खिच्चा

khiccā (romanization)
खिच्चा (nominative singular)
खिच्चे (dual nominative)
खिच्चाः (nominative plural)
खिच्चे (singular vocative)
खिच्चे (dual vocative)
खिच्चाः (plural vocative)
खिच्चाम् (accusative singular)
खिच्चे (accusative dual)
खिच्चाः (accusative plural)
खिच्चया (instrumental singular)
खिच्चा1 (instrumental singular)
खिच्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खिच्चाभिः (instrumental plural)
खिच्चायै (dative singular)
खिच्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खिच्चाभ्यः (dative plural)
खिच्चायाः (ablative singular)
खिच्चायै2 (ablative singular)
खिच्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खिच्चाभ्यः (ablative plural)
खिच्चायाः (genitive singular)
खिच्चायै2 (genitive singular)
खिच्चयोः (dual genitive)
खिच्चानाम् (genitive plural)
खिच्चायाम् (locative singular)
खिच्चयोः (dual locative)
खिच्चासु (locative plural)

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (khicca)

Hindi: खिचड़ी (khicṛī)

Bengali: খিচুড়ি (khicuṛi)

Odia: ଖେଚୁଡି (khecuḍi)

/ˈkʰit̪.t͡ɕɑː/

[ˈkʰit̪̚.t͡ɕɑː]

khichdi, a kind of dish made of rice and peas etc.


ओमन

→ Malayalam: ഓമന (ōmana)


कपर्दिका

kapardikā (romanization)
कपर्दिका (nominative singular)
कपर्दिके (dual nominative)
कपर्दिकाः (nominative plural)
कपर्दिके (singular vocative)
कपर्दिके (dual vocative)
कपर्दिकाः (plural vocative)
कपर्दिकाम् (accusative singular)
कपर्दिके (accusative dual)
कपर्दिकाः (accusative plural)
कपर्दिकया (instrumental singular)
कपर्दिका1 (instrumental singular)
कपर्दिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपर्दिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कपर्दिकायै (dative singular)
कपर्दिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपर्दिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कपर्दिकायाः (ablative singular)
कपर्दिकायै2 (ablative singular)
कपर्दिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपर्दिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपर्दिकायाः (genitive singular)
कपर्दिकायै2 (genitive singular)
कपर्दिकयोः (dual genitive)
कपर्दिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कपर्दिकायाम् (locative singular)
कपर्दिकयोः (dual locative)
कपर्दिकासु (locative plural)

Unknown.
# Considering the ka- in the first syllable, might be a Vedic substrate element. The -pard- element might be related to पट (paṭa), but this is uncertain.

A small shell or cowrie (used as a coin)


कपर्द

kaparda (romanization)
कपर्दः (nominative singular)
कपर्दौ (dual nominative)
कपर्दा1 (dual nominative)
कपर्दाः (nominative plural)
कपर्दासः1 (nominative plural)
कपर्द (singular vocative)
कपर्दौ (dual vocative)
कपर्दा1 (dual vocative)
कपर्दाः (plural vocative)
कपर्दासः1 (plural vocative)
कपर्दम् (accusative singular)
कपर्दौ (accusative dual)
कपर्दा1 (accusative dual)
कपर्दान् (accusative plural)
कपर्देन (instrumental singular)
कपर्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपर्दैः (instrumental plural)
कपर्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपर्दाय (dative singular)
कपर्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपर्देभ्यः (dative plural)
कपर्दात् (ablative singular)
कपर्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपर्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपर्दस्य (genitive singular)
कपर्दयोः (dual genitive)
कपर्दानाम् (genitive plural)
कपर्दे (locative singular)
कपर्दयोः (dual locative)
कपर्देषु (locative plural)

/kɐˈpɐɾ.d̪ɐ/


मुसली

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Telugu మొసలి (mosali).


माचल

/ˈmɑː.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Kannada ಮಸಳೆ (masaḷe).


घुण्ट

ghuṇṭa (romanization)
घुण्टः (nominative singular)
घुण्टौ (dual nominative)
घुण्टा1 (dual nominative)
घुण्टाः (nominative plural)
घुण्टासः1 (nominative plural)
घुण्ट (singular vocative)
घुण्टौ (dual vocative)
घुण्टा1 (dual vocative)
घुण्टाः (plural vocative)
घुण्टासः1 (plural vocative)
घुण्टम् (accusative singular)
घुण्टौ (accusative dual)
घुण्टा1 (accusative dual)
घुण्टान् (accusative plural)
घुण्टेन (instrumental singular)
घुण्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घुण्टैः (instrumental plural)
घुण्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घुण्टाय (dative singular)
घुण्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घुण्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
घुण्टात् (ablative singular)
घुण्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घुण्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घुण्टस्य (genitive singular)
घुण्टयोः (dual genitive)
घुण्टानाम् (genitive plural)
घुण्टे (locative singular)
घुण्टयोः (dual locative)
घुण्टेषु (locative plural)

Alternative form of घुट (ghuṭa, “ankle”).


घुट

ghuṭa (romanization)
घुटः (nominative singular)
घुटौ (dual nominative)
घुटा1 (dual nominative)
घुटाः (nominative plural)
घुटासः1 (nominative plural)
घुट (singular vocative)
घुटौ (dual vocative)
घुटा1 (dual vocative)
घुटाः (plural vocative)
घुटासः1 (plural vocative)
घुटम् (accusative singular)
घुटौ (accusative dual)
घुटा1 (accusative dual)
घुटान् (accusative plural)
घुटेन (instrumental singular)
घुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घुटैः (instrumental plural)
घुटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घुटाय (dative singular)
घुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
घुटात् (ablative singular)
घुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घुटस्य (genitive singular)
घुटयोः (dual genitive)
घुटानाम् (genitive plural)
घुटे (locative singular)
घुटयोः (dual locative)
घुटेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, due to the wide phonetic variation of its secondary forms in vernacular dialects; compare Kui (India) ଗୁଟା (guṭa, “stump of tree”), Kurukh [script needed] (mal-guṭā, “instep, back of the hand”).


අත්‍ර

අත්ර (canonical)
atra (romanization)
අත්රඃ (nominative singular)
අත්රෞ (dual nominative)
අත්රා1 (dual nominative)
අත්රාඃ (nominative plural)
අත්රාසඃ1 (nominative plural)
අත්ර (singular vocative)
අත්රෞ (dual vocative)
අත්රා1 (dual vocative)
අත්රාඃ (plural vocative)
අත්රාසඃ1 (plural vocative)
අත්රම් (accusative singular)
අත්රෞ (accusative dual)
අත්රා1 (accusative dual)
අත්රාන් (accusative plural)
අත්රෙණ (instrumental singular)
අත්රාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
අත්රෛඃ (instrumental plural)
අත්රෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
අත්රාය (dative singular)
අත්රාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
අත්රෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
අත්රාත් (ablative singular)
අත්රාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
අත්රෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
අත්රස්ය (genitive singular)
අත්රයොඃ (dual genitive)
අත්රාණාම් (genitive plural)
අත්රෙ (locative singular)
අත්රයොඃ (dual locative)
අත්රෙෂු (locative plural)

Sinhalese script form of अत्र (“devourer”)


අත්‍ර

අත්ර (canonical)
atra (romanization)
අත්රම් (nominative singular)
අත්රෙ (dual nominative)
අත්රාණි (nominative plural)
අත්රා1 (nominative plural)
අත්ර (singular vocative)
අත්රෙ (dual vocative)
අත්රාණි (plural vocative)
අත්රා1 (plural vocative)
අත්රම් (accusative singular)
අත්රෙ (accusative dual)
අත්රාණි (accusative plural)
අත්රා1 (accusative plural)
අත්රෙණ (instrumental singular)
අත්රාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
අත්රෛඃ (instrumental plural)
අත්රෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
අත්රාය (dative singular)
අත්රාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
අත්රෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
අත්රාත් (ablative singular)
අත්රාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
අත්රෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
අත්රස්ය (genitive singular)
අත්රයොඃ (dual genitive)
අත්රාණාම් (genitive plural)
අත්රෙ (locative singular)
අත්රයොඃ (dual locative)
අත්රෙෂු (locative plural)


වෛර

vaira (romanization)
වෛරම් (nominative singular)
වෛරෙ (dual nominative)
වෛරාණි (nominative plural)
වෛරා1 (nominative plural)
වෛර (singular vocative)
වෛරෙ (dual vocative)
වෛරාණි (plural vocative)
වෛරා1 (plural vocative)
වෛරම් (accusative singular)
වෛරෙ (accusative dual)
වෛරාණි (accusative plural)
වෛරා1 (accusative plural)
වෛරෙණ (instrumental singular)
වෛරාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
වෛරෛඃ (instrumental plural)
වෛරෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
වෛරාය (dative singular)
වෛරාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
වෛරෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
වෛරාත් (ablative singular)
වෛරාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
වෛරෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
වෛරස්ය (genitive singular)
වෛරයොඃ (dual genitive)
වෛරාණාම් (genitive plural)
වෛරෙ (locative singular)
වෛරයොඃ (dual locative)
වෛරෙෂු (locative plural)

3 ආක්රොශන්මාමවොචන්මාම ජයන්මාමහාපයත්
අත්ර යෙ උපනහ්යන්තෙ වෛරං තෙෂාං න ශාම්යති

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

They abused me, they reviled me, they defeated me and plundered me.
Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.

3 Ākrośanmāmavocanmāma jayanmāmahāpayat
Atra ye upanahyante vairaṃ teṣāṃ na śāmyati.

5. න හි වෛරෙණ වෛරාණී ශාම්යන්තීහ කදාචන
ක්ෂාන්ත්යා වෛරාණී ශම්යන්ති එෂ ධර්මඃ සනාතනඃ.

5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred.
Hatreds are settled by forbearance. This is an eternal truth.

5. Na hi vaireṇa vairāṇi śāmyantīha kadācana.
Kṣāntyā vairāṇi śāmyanti eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.


वर्तिका

vartikā (romanization)
वर्तिका (nominative singular)
वर्तिके (dual nominative)
वर्तिकाः (nominative plural)
वर्तिके (singular vocative)
वर्तिके (dual vocative)
वर्तिकाः (plural vocative)
वर्तिकाम् (accusative singular)
वर्तिके (accusative dual)
वर्तिकाः (accusative plural)
वर्तिकया (instrumental singular)
वर्तिका1 (instrumental singular)
वर्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्तिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्तिकायै (dative singular)
वर्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्तिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्तिकायाः (ablative singular)
वर्तिकायै2 (ablative singular)
वर्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्तिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्तिकायाः (genitive singular)
वर्तिकायै2 (genitive singular)
वर्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
वर्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वर्तिकायाम् (locative singular)
वर्तिकयोः (dual locative)
वर्तिकासु (locative plural)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *wort-, and cognate with Ancient Greek ὄρτυξ (órtux, “quail”).

/ˈʋɐɾ.t̪i.kɑː/


वर्तिका

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀆 (vaṭṭiā)

Hindi: बत्ती (battī)

वर्ति (varti) + -का (-kā), the former a variant of वर्ती (vartī, “pad, bandage, wick”).

/ˈʋɐɾ.t̪i.kɑː/


वर्ती

vartī (romanization)
वर्ती (nominative singular)
वर्त्यौ (dual nominative)
वर्ती1 (dual nominative)
वर्त्यः (nominative plural)
वर्तीः1 (nominative plural)
वर्ति (singular vocative)
वर्त्यौ (dual vocative)
वर्ती1 (dual vocative)
वर्त्यः (plural vocative)
वर्तीः1 (plural vocative)
वर्तीम् (accusative singular)
वर्त्यौ (accusative dual)
वर्ती1 (accusative dual)
वर्तीः (accusative plural)
वर्त्या (instrumental singular)
वर्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्त्यै (dative singular)
वर्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्त्याः (ablative singular)
वर्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
वर्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्त्याः (genitive singular)
वर्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
वर्त्योः (dual genitive)
वर्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
वर्त्याम् (locative singular)
वर्त्योः (dual locative)
वर्तीषु (locative plural)

From the root वृत् (vṛt, “to turn, rotate”), with a semantic development from "turned" > "twisted (material)" > "wick (made from twisted fibres)"; compare Arabic فَتِيلَة (fatīla, “fuse, wick”) from ف ت ل (f t l) for a similar derivation.

sa-root

anything rolled or wrapped round, a pad, a kind of bandage bound round a wound

any cosmetic prepared from various substances (used as a remedy in the form of a paste or pill)

the projecting threads or unwoven ends of woven cloth, a kind of fringe

a projecting rim or protuberance round a vessel

a swelling or protuberance formed by internal rupture


दक

Borrowed from Munda, from Proto-Munda *daːˀk (“water”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɗaːk (“water”).


नेत्रपिण्ड

netrapiṇḍa (romanization)
नेत्रपिण्डः (nominative singular)
नेत्रपिण्डौ (dual nominative)
नेत्रपिण्डा1 (dual nominative)
नेत्रपिण्डाः (nominative plural)
नेत्रपिण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
नेत्रपिण्ड (singular vocative)
नेत्रपिण्डौ (dual vocative)
नेत्रपिण्डा1 (dual vocative)
नेत्रपिण्डाः (plural vocative)
नेत्रपिण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
नेत्रपिण्डम् (accusative singular)
नेत्रपिण्डौ (accusative dual)
नेत्रपिण्डा1 (accusative dual)
नेत्रपिण्डान् (accusative plural)
नेत्रपिण्डेन (instrumental singular)
नेत्रपिण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रपिण्डैः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रपिण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेत्रपिण्डाय (dative singular)
नेत्रपिण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रपिण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्रपिण्डात् (ablative singular)
नेत्रपिण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रपिण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्रपिण्डस्य (genitive singular)
नेत्रपिण्डयोः (dual genitive)
नेत्रपिण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्रपिण्डे (locative singular)
नेत्रपिण्डयोः (dual locative)
नेत्रपिण्डेषु (locative plural)

/n̪eːt̪.ɾɐˈpiɳ.ɖɐ/

Compound of नेत्र (netra) + पिण्ड (piṇḍa).


ක්‍ෂාන‍්ති

ක්ෂාන්ති (canonical)
kṣānti (romanization)
ක්ෂාන්තිඃ (nominative singular)
ක්ෂාන්තී (dual nominative)
ක්ෂාන්තයඃ (nominative plural)
ක්ෂාන්තෙ (singular vocative)
ක්ෂාන්තී (dual vocative)
ක්ෂාන්තයඃ (plural vocative)
ක්ෂාන්තිම් (accusative singular)
ක්ෂාන්තී (accusative dual)
ක්ෂාන්තීඃ (accusative plural)
ක්ෂාන්ත්යා (instrumental singular)
ක්ෂාන්තී1 (instrumental singular)
ක්ෂාන්තිභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
ක්ෂාන්තිභිඃ (instrumental plural)
ක්ෂාන්තයෙ (dative singular)
ක්ෂාන්ත්යෛ2 (dative singular)
ක්ෂාන්තී1 (dative singular)
ක්ෂාන්තිභ්යාම් (dative dual)
ක්ෂාන්තිභ්යඃ (dative plural)
ක්ෂාන්තෙඃ (ablative singular)
ක්ෂාන්ත්යාඃ2 (ablative singular)
ක්ෂාන්ත්යෛ3 (ablative singular)
ක්ෂාන්තිභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
ක්ෂාන්තිභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
ක්ෂාන්තෙඃ (genitive singular)
ක්ෂාන්ත්යාඃ2 (genitive singular)
ක්ෂාන්ත්යෛ3 (genitive singular)
ක්ෂාන්ත්යොඃ (dual genitive)
ක්ෂාන්තීනාම් (genitive plural)
ක්ෂාන්තෞ (locative singular)
ක්ෂාන්ත්යාම්2 (locative singular)
ක්ෂාන්තා1 (locative singular)
ක්ෂාන්ත්යොඃ (dual locative)
ක්ෂාන්තිෂු (locative plural)

क्षान्ति क्षान्ति#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of क्षान्ति (“patience”)


वञ्जुल

/ˈʋɐɲ.d͡ʑu.l̪ɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil வஞ்சி (vañci).


मञ्च

mañca (romanization)
मञ्चः (nominative singular)
मञ्चौ (dual nominative)
मञ्चा1 (dual nominative)
मञ्चाः (nominative plural)
मञ्चासः1 (nominative plural)
मञ्च (singular vocative)
मञ्चौ (dual vocative)
मञ्चा1 (dual vocative)
मञ्चाः (plural vocative)
मञ्चासः1 (plural vocative)
मञ्चम् (accusative singular)
मञ्चौ (accusative dual)
मञ्चा1 (accusative dual)
मञ्चान् (accusative plural)
मञ्चेन (instrumental singular)
मञ्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मञ्चैः (instrumental plural)
मञ्चेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मञ्चाय (dative singular)
मञ्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मञ्चेभ्यः (dative plural)
मञ्चात् (ablative singular)
मञ्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मञ्चेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मञ्चस्य (genitive singular)
मञ्चयोः (dual genitive)
मञ्चानाम् (genitive plural)
मञ्चे (locative singular)
मञ्चयोः (dual locative)
मञ्चेषु (locative plural)

platform on columns (for spectators), dais


ක්‍ෂාන‍්ත්‍යා

sa-noun form

ක්ෂාන්ත්යා • (kṣāntyā)

ක්ෂාන්ත්යා (canonical)
kṣāntyā (romanization)

क्षान्त्या क्षान्त्या#Sanskrit

ක්ෂාන්ති ක්ෂාන්ති#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of क्षान्त्या, instrumental singular of ක්ෂාන්ති (kṣānti, “patience”)

क्षान्त्या क्षान्त्या#Sanskrit

ක්ෂාන්ති ක්ෂාන්ති#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of क्षान्त्या, sandhi form of genitive/ablative singular of ක්ෂාන්ති (kṣānti, “patience”)


नियुत

→ Hindi: नियुत (niyut)

→ Malayalam: നിയുതം (niyutaṁ)


अम्बु

Uncertain. The hapax legomenon कियाम्बु (kiyāmbu, “water-lily”) appears to be a prefixed form of this word. Together with it and अम्भस् (ámbhas), it may be of substrate origin.


अर्ण

árṇa (romanization)
ऋ (root)
अर्णः (nominative singular)
अर्णौ (dual nominative)
अर्णा1 (dual nominative)
अर्णाः (nominative plural)
अर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्ण (singular vocative)
अर्णौ (dual vocative)
अर्णा1 (dual vocative)
अर्णाः (plural vocative)
अर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्णम् (accusative singular)
अर्णौ (accusative dual)
अर्णा1 (accusative dual)
अर्णान् (accusative plural)
अर्णेन (instrumental singular)
अर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्णैः (instrumental plural)
अर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्णाय (dative singular)
अर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्णात् (ablative singular)
अर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्णस्य (genitive singular)
अर्णयोः (dual genitive)
अर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्णे (locative singular)
अर्णयोः (dual locative)
अर्णेषु (locative plural)
अर्णम् (nominative singular)
अर्णे (dual nominative)
अर्णानि (nominative plural)
अर्णा1 (nominative plural)
अर्ण (singular vocative)
अर्णे (dual vocative)
अर्णानि (plural vocative)
अर्णा1 (plural vocative)
अर्णम् (accusative singular)
अर्णे (accusative dual)
अर्णानि (accusative plural)
अर्णा1 (accusative plural)
अर्णेन (instrumental singular)
अर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्णैः (instrumental plural)
अर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्णाय (dative singular)
अर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्णात् (ablative singular)
अर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्णस्य (genitive singular)
अर्णयोः (dual genitive)
अर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्णे (locative singular)
अर्णयोः (dual locative)
अर्णेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harnas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ernos (“rising (wave)”), from the root *h₃er-.


अम्भस्

ámbhas (romanization)
अम्भः (nominative singular)
अम्भसी (dual nominative)
अम्भांसि (nominative plural)
अम्भः (singular vocative)
अम्भसी (dual vocative)
अम्भांसि (plural vocative)
अम्भः (accusative singular)
अम्भसी (accusative dual)
अम्भांसि (accusative plural)
अम्भसा (instrumental singular)
अम्भोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्भोभिः (instrumental plural)
अम्भसे (dative singular)
अम्भोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्भोभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्भसः (ablative singular)
अम्भोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्भोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्भसः (genitive singular)
अम्भसोः (dual genitive)
अम्भसाम् (genitive plural)
अम्भसि (locative singular)
अम्भसोः (dual locative)
अम्भःसु (locative plural)


पञ्जर

pañjara (romanization)
पञ्जरम् (nominative singular)
पञ्जरे (dual nominative)
पञ्जराणि (nominative plural)
पञ्जरा1 (nominative plural)
पञ्जर (singular vocative)
पञ्जरे (dual vocative)
पञ्जराणि (plural vocative)
पञ्जरा1 (plural vocative)
पञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पञ्जरे (accusative dual)
पञ्जराणि (accusative plural)
पञ्जरा1 (accusative plural)
पञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पञ्जराय (dative singular)
पञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्जरे (locative singular)
पञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈpɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

Of uncertain origin.
Often taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fix, fasten”); however, Mayrhofer doesn't think the nasal found in पञ्जर can be explained in the same way as that found in supposed relatives like Latin pangō (“to fasten, fix, set”).
Turner, in light of the word's relatives in vernacular Indo-Aryan, assumes an older form *पृञ्जर (pṛñjara), from अनवपृग्ण (anavapṛgṇa, “not closely united, but spreading all around”), from अन- (ana-, “not, un-”) + अव (ava, “away, down”) + पृग्ण (pṛgṇa), the latter component from the root पृच् (pṛc, “to mix, fill, give lavishly”).
Probably related to Persian پنجره (panjare, “window”).

sa-root

name of particular prayers and formularies


पञ्जर

pañjara (romanization)
पञ्जरः (nominative singular)
पञ्जरौ (dual nominative)
पञ्जरा1 (dual nominative)
पञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पञ्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
पञ्जर (singular vocative)
पञ्जरौ (dual vocative)
पञ्जरा1 (dual vocative)
पञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पञ्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
पञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पञ्जरौ (accusative dual)
पञ्जरा1 (accusative dual)
पञ्जरान् (accusative plural)
पञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पञ्जराय (dative singular)
पञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्जरे (locative singular)
पञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Sanskrit: पिञ्जर (piñjara), पिङ्गल (piṅgala)
→ Assamese: পিঁজৰা (pĩzora)
→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀚𑀭 (piṃjara)
→ Pali: piñjara
→ Bengali: পিঞ্জর (pinjor)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: पिंजरा (piñjrā), पिंजड़ा (piñjṛā)
Urdu: پنجرہ (piñjarah)
→ Persian: پنجره (panjere)
→ Azerbaijani: pəncərə
→ Gagauz: pencerä
→ Georgian: ფანჯარა (panǯara)
→ Khalaj: pəncərə
→ Middle Armenian: փանջարայ (pʻanǰaray), փանճարայ (pʻančaray)
Armenian: փանջարա (pʻanǰara)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پنجره (pencere)
Turkish: pencere
→ Abkhaz: аԥенџьыр (apendžər)
→ Albanian: penxhere
→ Crimean Tatar: pencere
→ Macedonian: пенџер (pendžer), пенџере (pendžere)
→ Serbo-Croatian: пенџер, pendžer
→ Turkmen: penjire

→ Sanskrit: पिङ्गल (piṅgala)
→ Assamese: পিঙ্গল (piṅgol)
→ Bengali: পিঙ্গল (piṅgol)
→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀮! (piṃgala!)
→ Marathi: पींगळा (pīṅgḷā)
→ Odia: ପିଙ୍ଗଳ (piṅgaḷa)
→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠋꠟꠣ (fiṅla)
→ Pali: piṅgala

Dardic:

→ Kashmiri:

→ Arabic script: پَنزُر (pañzur)

→ Devanagari script: पञ्ज़ुर (pañzur)

→ Pali: pañjara

→ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀚𑀭 (paṃjara)

Central:

→ Hindustani:

desc

→ Hindi: पाँजर (pā̃jar), पाँजरी (pā̃jrī)

→ Urdu: پان٘جَر (pā̃jar), پان٘جَرِی (pā̃jrī)

Eastern:

→ Assamese: পাঁজৰ (pãzor)

→ Bengali: পাঁজর (pãjor), পাঁজরা (pãjra)

→ Bihari:

→ Bhojpuri: पाजर (pājar)

→ Maithili: पांजर (pāñjar), पांजरा (pāñjᵊrā)

→ Odia: ପଞ୍ଜରା (pañjarā), ପଞ୍ଜୁରି (pañjuri), ପଞ୍ଜୁଡ଼ି (pañjuṛi)

Northwestern:

→ Sindhi:

→ Arabic script: پَڃَرُ (pañaru)

→ Devanagari script: पञरु (pañaru)

Southern:

→ Konkani:

Devanagari script: पांजरो (pāñjro)

Latin script: panjro

Kannada script: ಪಾಂಜ್ರೊಂ (pāñjro)

→ Marathi: पांजरा (pāñjrā)

→ Sinhalese: පඳුර (paⁿdura)

Western:

→ Old Gujarati: पांजरउं (pāṃjaraüṃ)

→ Gujarati: પાંજરું (pā̃jrũ), પાંજરી (pā̃jrī)

→ Tamil: பஞ்சரம் (pañcaram)

/pɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈpɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

a purificatory ceremony performed on cows

(variant lecto पञ्जल) a kind of bulbous plant


පණ‍්ඩිත

පණ්ඩිත (canonical)
paṇḍitá (romanization)
පණ්ඩිතඃ (nominative singular)
පණ්ඩිතෞ (dual nominative)
පණ්ඩිතා1 (dual nominative)
පණ්ඩිතාඃ (nominative plural)
පණ්ඩිතාසඃ1 (nominative plural)
පණ්ඩිත (singular vocative)
පණ්ඩිතෞ (dual vocative)
පණ්ඩිතා1 (dual vocative)
පණ්ඩිතාඃ (plural vocative)
පණ්ඩිතාසඃ1 (plural vocative)
පණ්ඩිතම් (accusative singular)
පණ්ඩිතෞ (accusative dual)
පණ්ඩිතා1 (accusative dual)
පණ්ඩිතාන් (accusative plural)
පණ්ඩිතෙන (instrumental singular)
පණ්ඩිතාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
පණ්ඩිතෛඃ (instrumental plural)
පණ්ඩිතෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
පණ්ඩිතාය (dative singular)
පණ්ඩිතාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
පණ්ඩිතෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
පණ්ඩිතාත් (ablative singular)
පණ්ඩිතාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
පණ්ඩිතෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
පණ්ඩිතස්ය (genitive singular)
පණ්ඩිතයොඃ (dual genitive)
පණ්ඩිතානාම් (genitive plural)
පණ්ඩිතෙ (locative singular)
පණ්ඩිතයොඃ (dual locative)
පණ්ඩිතෙෂු (locative plural)

8. ප්රමාදමප්රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ්ඩිතඃ
ප්රඥාප්රසාදමාරුහ්ය ත්වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්රජාම්
පර්වතස්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්ෂතෙ

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.

8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ
Prajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām
Parvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate

पण्डित पण्डित#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of पण्डित (“a learned man”)


ප්‍රඥා

ප්රඥා (canonical)
prájñā (romanization)
ප්රඥා (nominative singular)
ප්රඥෙ (dual nominative)
ප්රඥාඃ (nominative plural)
ප්රඥෙ (singular vocative)
ප්රඥෙ (dual vocative)
ප්රඥාඃ (plural vocative)
ප්රඥාම් (accusative singular)
ප්රඥෙ (accusative dual)
ප්රඥාඃ (accusative plural)
ප්රඥයා (instrumental singular)
ප්රඥා1 (instrumental singular)
ප්රඥාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
ප්රඥාභිඃ (instrumental plural)
ප්රඥායෛ (dative singular)
ප්රඥාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
ප්රඥාභ්යඃ (dative plural)
ප්රඥායාඃ (ablative singular)
ප්රඥායෛ2 (ablative singular)
ප්රඥාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
ප්රඥාභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
ප්රඥායාඃ (genitive singular)
ප්රඥායෛ2 (genitive singular)
ප්රඥයොඃ (dual genitive)
ප්රඥානාම් (genitive plural)
ප්රඥායාම් (locative singular)
ප්රඥයොඃ (dual locative)
ප්රඥාසු (locative plural)

प्रज्ञा प्रज्ञा#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of प्रज्ञा (“wisdom”)


स्पन्दन

spandana (romanization)
स्पन्दनम् (nominative singular)
स्पन्दने (dual nominative)
स्पन्दनानि (nominative plural)
स्पन्दना1 (nominative plural)
स्पन्दन (singular vocative)
स्पन्दने (dual vocative)
स्पन्दनानि (plural vocative)
स्पन्दना1 (plural vocative)
स्पन्दनम् (accusative singular)
स्पन्दने (accusative dual)
स्पन्दनानि (accusative plural)
स्पन्दना1 (accusative plural)
स्पन्दनेन (instrumental singular)
स्पन्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्पन्दनैः (instrumental plural)
स्पन्दनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्पन्दनाय (dative singular)
स्पन्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्पन्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्पन्दनात् (ablative singular)
स्पन्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्पन्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्पन्दनस्य (genitive singular)
स्पन्दनयोः (dual genitive)
स्पन्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
स्पन्दने (locative singular)
स्पन्दनयोः (dual locative)
स्पन्दनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: phandana

From From the root स्पन्द् (spand) + -अन (-ana).

sa-root

Āśvalāyana, Āśvalāyana Gṛhya Sūtra

c. 400 CE – 500 CE, Śūdraka, Mṛcchakaṭikam

Monier Williams
w:Monier Monier-Williams

Clarendon Press
w:Oxford University Press

throbbing, pulsation, palpitation, quivering, twitching, trembling, agitation

Yājñ

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

throbbing with life, quickening (of a child in the womb)

c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara


स्पन्दन

spandana (romanization)
स्पन्दनः (nominative singular)
स्पन्दनौ (dual nominative)
स्पन्दना1 (dual nominative)
स्पन्दनाः (nominative plural)
स्पन्दनासः1 (nominative plural)
स्पन्दन (singular vocative)
स्पन्दनौ (dual vocative)
स्पन्दना1 (dual vocative)
स्पन्दनाः (plural vocative)
स्पन्दनासः1 (plural vocative)
स्पन्दनम् (accusative singular)
स्पन्दनौ (accusative dual)
स्पन्दना1 (accusative dual)
स्पन्दनान् (accusative plural)
स्पन्दनेन (instrumental singular)
स्पन्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्पन्दनैः (instrumental plural)
स्पन्दनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्पन्दनाय (dative singular)
स्पन्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्पन्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्पन्दनात् (ablative singular)
स्पन्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्पन्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्पन्दनस्य (genitive singular)
स्पन्दनयोः (dual genitive)
स्पन्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
स्पन्दने (locative singular)
स्पन्दनयोः (dual locative)
स्पन्दनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: phandana

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

a type of tree (a type whose wood was used for chairs and beds)


ස‍්පන්‍දන

ස්පන්දන (canonical)
spandana (romanization)
ස්පන්දනම් (nominative singular)
ස්පන්දනෙ (dual nominative)
ස්පන්දනානි (nominative plural)
ස්පන්දනා1 (nominative plural)
ස්පන්දන (singular vocative)
ස්පන්දනෙ (dual vocative)
ස්පන්දනානි (plural vocative)
ස්පන්දනා1 (plural vocative)
ස්පන්දනම් (accusative singular)
ස්පන්දනෙ (accusative dual)
ස්පන්දනානි (accusative plural)
ස්පන්දනා1 (accusative plural)
ස්පන්දනෙන (instrumental singular)
ස්පන්දනාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
ස්පන්දනෛඃ (instrumental plural)
ස්පන්දනෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
ස්පන්දනාය (dative singular)
ස්පන්දනාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
ස්පන්දනෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
ස්පන්දනාත් (ablative singular)
ස්පන්දනාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
ස්පන්දනෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
ස්පන්දනස්ය (genitive singular)
ස්පන්දනයොඃ (dual genitive)
ස්පන්දනානාම් (genitive plural)
ස්පන්දනෙ (locative singular)
ස්පන්දනයොඃ (dual locative)
ස්පන්දනෙෂු (locative plural)

1. ස්පන්දනං …

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Cittavaɡɡa, page 34; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

स्पन्दन स्पन्दन#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of स्पन्दन (“throbbing”)


ස‍්පන්‍දන

ස්පන්දන (canonical)
spandana (romanization)
ස්පන්දනඃ (nominative singular)
ස්පන්දනෞ (dual nominative)
ස්පන්දනා1 (dual nominative)
ස්පන්දනාඃ (nominative plural)
ස්පන්දනාසඃ1 (nominative plural)
ස්පන්දන (singular vocative)
ස්පන්දනෞ (dual vocative)
ස්පන්දනා1 (dual vocative)
ස්පන්දනාඃ (plural vocative)
ස්පන්දනාසඃ1 (plural vocative)
ස්පන්දනම් (accusative singular)
ස්පන්දනෞ (accusative dual)
ස්පන්දනා1 (accusative dual)
ස්පන්දනාන් (accusative plural)
ස්පන්දනෙන (instrumental singular)
ස්පන්දනාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
ස්පන්දනෛඃ (instrumental plural)
ස්පන්දනෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
ස්පන්දනාය (dative singular)
ස්පන්දනාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
ස්පන්දනෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
ස්පන්දනාත් (ablative singular)
ස්පන්දනාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
ස්පන්දනෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
ස්පන්දනස්ය (genitive singular)
ස්පන්දනයොඃ (dual genitive)
ස්පන්දනානාම් (genitive plural)
ස්පන්දනෙ (locative singular)
ස්පන්දනයොඃ (dual locative)
ස්පන්දනෙෂු (locative plural)

स्पन्दन स्पन्दन#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of स्पन्दन (“a type of tree”)


અશ્વત્થ

अश्वत्थ अश्वत्थ#Sanskrit


અશ્વત્થ

अश्वत्थ अश्वत्थ#Sanskrit


प्राह्ण

prāhṇa (romanization)
प्राह्णः (nominative singular)
प्राह्णौ (dual nominative)
प्राह्णा1 (dual nominative)
प्राह्णाः (nominative plural)
प्राह्णासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राह्ण (singular vocative)
प्राह्णौ (dual vocative)
प्राह्णा1 (dual vocative)
प्राह्णाः (plural vocative)
प्राह्णासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राह्णम् (accusative singular)
प्राह्णौ (accusative dual)
प्राह्णा1 (accusative dual)
प्राह्णान् (accusative plural)
प्राह्णेन (instrumental singular)
प्राह्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राह्णैः (instrumental plural)
प्राह्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राह्णाय (dative singular)
प्राह्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राह्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राह्णात् (ablative singular)
प्राह्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राह्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राह्णस्य (genitive singular)
प्राह्णयोः (dual genitive)
प्राह्णानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राह्णे (locative singular)
प्राह्णयोः (dual locative)
प्राह्णेषु (locative plural)

Karmadhāraya compound of प्र- (pra, “fore-, pro-”) + अह्न (ahna, “day”).

com

माम् केशवः गदया प्रातः अव्यात् गोविन्दः आसङ्गवम् आत्त-वेणुः नारायणः प्राह्णः उदात्त-शक्तिः मध्यम्-दिने विष्णुः अरीन्द्र-पाणिः
Keshava covered me with his club in the morning, Govinda with his association, Narayana with his flute in his hand, Nārāyana with his elevated power in the afternoon, Vishnu with his hands of Arindra in the middle of the day.

prior part of the day; forenoon, morning


पराह्ण

parāhṇa (romanization)
पराह्णः (nominative singular)
पराह्णौ (dual nominative)
पराह्णा1 (dual nominative)
पराह्णाः (nominative plural)
पराह्णासः1 (nominative plural)
पराह्ण (singular vocative)
पराह्णौ (dual vocative)
पराह्णा1 (dual vocative)
पराह्णाः (plural vocative)
पराह्णासः1 (plural vocative)
पराह्णम् (accusative singular)
पराह्णौ (accusative dual)
पराह्णा1 (accusative dual)
पराह्णान् (accusative plural)
पराह्णेन (instrumental singular)
पराह्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पराह्णैः (instrumental plural)
पराह्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पराह्णाय (dative singular)
पराह्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पराह्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
पराह्णात् (ablative singular)
पराह्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पराह्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पराह्णस्य (genitive singular)
पराह्णयोः (dual genitive)
पराह्णानाम् (genitive plural)
पराह्णे (locative singular)
पराह्णयोः (dual locative)
पराह्णेषु (locative plural)

/pɐ.ɾɑːɦ.ɳɐ́/

/pɐˈɾɑːɦ.ɳɐ/

Karmadhāraya compound of परा- (para, “after”) + अह्न (ahna, “day”).


सायाह्न

sāyāhna (romanization)
सायाह्नः (nominative singular)
सायाह्नौ (dual nominative)
सायाह्ना1 (dual nominative)
सायाह्नाः (nominative plural)
सायाह्नासः1 (nominative plural)
सायाह्न (singular vocative)
सायाह्नौ (dual vocative)
सायाह्ना1 (dual vocative)
सायाह्नाः (plural vocative)
सायाह्नासः1 (plural vocative)
सायाह्नम् (accusative singular)
सायाह्नौ (accusative dual)
सायाह्ना1 (accusative dual)
सायाह्नान् (accusative plural)
सायाह्नेन (instrumental singular)
सायाह्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सायाह्नैः (instrumental plural)
सायाह्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सायाह्नाय (dative singular)
सायाह्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सायाह्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
सायाह्नात् (ablative singular)
सायाह्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सायाह्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सायाह्नस्य (genitive singular)
सायाह्नयोः (dual genitive)
सायाह्नानाम् (genitive plural)
सायाह्ने (locative singular)
सायाह्नयोः (dual locative)
सायाह्नेषु (locative plural)

/sɑː.jɑːɦ.nɐ́/

/s̪ɑːˈjɑːɦ.n̪ɐ/

Karmadhāraya compound of साय (sāya, “end”) + अह्न (ahna, “day”).


जालक

→ Malayalam: ജാലകം (jālakaṁ)

→ Tamil: சாளரம் (cāḷaram)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐ.kɐ/

.
Compare possibly Classical Newar 𑐗𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐮 (jhyāla, “window”), whence Nepali झ्याल (jhyāl).


परूषक

parūṣaka (romanization)
परूषकः (nominative singular)
परूषकौ (dual nominative)
परूषका1 (dual nominative)
परूषकाः (nominative plural)
परूषकासः1 (nominative plural)
परूषक (singular vocative)
परूषकौ (dual vocative)
परूषका1 (dual vocative)
परूषकाः (plural vocative)
परूषकासः1 (plural vocative)
परूषकम् (accusative singular)
परूषकौ (accusative dual)
परूषका1 (accusative dual)
परूषकान् (accusative plural)
परूषकेण (instrumental singular)
परूषकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परूषकैः (instrumental plural)
परूषकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परूषकाय (dative singular)
परूषकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परूषकेभ्यः (dative plural)
परूषकात् (ablative singular)
परूषकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परूषकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परूषकस्य (genitive singular)
परूषकयोः (dual genitive)
परूषकाणाम् (genitive plural)
परूषके (locative singular)
परूषकयोः (dual locative)
परूषकेषु (locative plural)

/pɐˈɾuː.ʂɐ.kɐ/

Unclear. Either from परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, intertwining”) or borrowed from a foreign source.


परूषक

parūṣaka (romanization)
परूषकम् (nominative singular)
परूषके (dual nominative)
परूषकाणि (nominative plural)
परूषका1 (nominative plural)
परूषक (singular vocative)
परूषके (dual vocative)
परूषकाणि (plural vocative)
परूषका1 (plural vocative)
परूषकम् (accusative singular)
परूषके (accusative dual)
परूषकाणि (accusative plural)
परूषका1 (accusative plural)
परूषकेण (instrumental singular)
परूषकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परूषकैः (instrumental plural)
परूषकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परूषकाय (dative singular)
परूषकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परूषकेभ्यः (dative plural)
परूषकात् (ablative singular)
परूषकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परूषकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परूषकस्य (genitive singular)
परूषकयोः (dual genitive)
परूषकाणाम् (genitive plural)
परूषके (locative singular)
परूषकयोः (dual locative)
परूषकेषु (locative plural)

/pɐˈɾuː.ʂɐ.kɐ/


आदित्यवार

ādityavā́ra (romanization)
आदित्यवारः (nominative singular)
आदित्यवारौ (dual nominative)
आदित्यवारा1 (dual nominative)
आदित्यवाराः (nominative plural)
आदित्यवारासः1 (nominative plural)
आदित्यवार (singular vocative)
आदित्यवारौ (dual vocative)
आदित्यवारा1 (dual vocative)
आदित्यवाराः (plural vocative)
आदित्यवारासः1 (plural vocative)
आदित्यवारम् (accusative singular)
आदित्यवारौ (accusative dual)
आदित्यवारा1 (accusative dual)
आदित्यवारान् (accusative plural)
आदित्यवारेण (instrumental singular)
आदित्यवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदित्यवारैः (instrumental plural)
आदित्यवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आदित्यवाराय (dative singular)
आदित्यवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदित्यवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
आदित्यवारात् (ablative singular)
आदित्यवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदित्यवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदित्यवारस्य (genitive singular)
आदित्यवारयोः (dual genitive)
आदित्यवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
आदित्यवारे (locative singular)
आदित्यवारयोः (dual locative)
आदित्यवारेषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.d̪it̪.jɐˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of आदित्य (ādityá, “sun”) + वार (vā́ra, “day”)


कुलञ्जन

desc

قُولَنْجَانْ

→ Classical Persian: قُولَنْجَانْ (qūlanjān) (see there for further descendants)

/kuˈl̪ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

Perhaps borrowed from Chinese 高良薑 /高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼 /高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑 /姜 (jiāng, “ginger”).


ગોમાંસ

गोमांस गोमांस#Sanskrit


ධර්‍ම

ධර්ම (canonical)
dhárma (romanization)
ධර්මඃ (nominative singular)
ධර්මෞ (dual nominative)
ධර්මා1 (dual nominative)
ධර්මාඃ (nominative plural)
ධර්මාසඃ1 (nominative plural)
ධර්ම (singular vocative)
ධර්මෞ (dual vocative)
ධර්මා1 (dual vocative)
ධර්මාඃ (plural vocative)
ධර්මාසඃ1 (plural vocative)
ධර්මම් (accusative singular)
ධර්මෞ (accusative dual)
ධර්මා1 (accusative dual)
ධර්මාන් (accusative plural)
ධර්මෙණ (instrumental singular)
ධර්මාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
ධර්මෛඃ (instrumental plural)
ධර්මෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
ධර්මාය (dative singular)
ධර්මාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
ධර්මෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
ධර්මාත් (ablative singular)
ධර්මාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
ධර්මෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
ධර්මස්ය (genitive singular)
ධර්මයොඃ (dual genitive)
ධර්මාණාම් (genitive plural)
ධර්මෙ (locative singular)
ධර්මයොඃ (dual locative)
ධර්මෙෂු (locative plural)


मू

mū (romanization)
मूः (nominative singular)
मुवौ (dual nominative)
मुवः (nominative plural)
मूः (singular vocative)
मुवौ (dual vocative)
मुवः (plural vocative)
मुवम् (accusative singular)
मुवौ (accusative dual)
मुवः (accusative plural)
मुवा (instrumental singular)
मूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूभिः (instrumental plural)
मुवे (dative singular)
मुवै1 (dative singular)
मूभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूभ्यः (dative plural)
मुवः (ablative singular)
मुवाः1 (ablative singular)
मुवै2 (ablative singular)
मूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुवः (genitive singular)
मुवाः1 (genitive singular)
मुवै2 (genitive singular)
मुवोः (dual genitive)
मुवाम् (genitive plural)
मूनाम्1 (genitive plural)
मुवि (locative singular)
मुवाम्1 (locative singular)
मुवोः (dual locative)
मूषु (locative plural)

Probably related to मूत (mūta, “bound; a woven basket”), as well as Proto-Iranian *mauda- (“hair”) (whence Persian مو (mu, “hair”)). Possibly related to मीव् (mīv, “to move”) as a form of "setting in motion by pushing and pressing (binding actions)".


ප්‍රමාද

ප්රමාද (canonical)
pramā́da (romanization)
ප්රමාදඃ (nominative singular)
ප්රමාදෞ (dual nominative)
ප්රමාදා1 (dual nominative)
ප්රමාදාඃ (nominative plural)
ප්රමාදාසඃ1 (nominative plural)
ප්රමාද (singular vocative)
ප්රමාදෞ (dual vocative)
ප්රමාදා1 (dual vocative)
ප්රමාදාඃ (plural vocative)
ප්රමාදාසඃ1 (plural vocative)
ප්රමාදම් (accusative singular)
ප්රමාදෞ (accusative dual)
ප්රමාදා1 (accusative dual)
ප්රමාදාන් (accusative plural)
ප්රමාදෙන (instrumental singular)
ප්රමාදාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
ප්රමාදෛඃ (instrumental plural)
ප්රමාදෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
ප්රමාදාය (dative singular)
ප්රමාදාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
ප්රමාදෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
ප්රමාදාත් (ablative singular)
ප්රමාදාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
ප්රමාදෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
ප්රමාදස්ය (genitive singular)
ප්රමාදයොඃ (dual genitive)
ප්රමාදානාම් (genitive plural)
ප්රමාදෙ (locative singular)
ප්රමාදයොඃ (dual locative)
ප්රමාදෙෂු (locative plural)

प्रमाद प्रमाद#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of प्रमाद (“carelessness”)


අප්‍රමාද

අප්රමාද (canonical)
apramāda (romanization)
අප්රමාදඃ (nominative singular)
අප්රමාදෞ (dual nominative)
අප්රමාදා1 (dual nominative)
අප්රමාදාඃ (nominative plural)
අප්රමාදාසඃ1 (nominative plural)
අප්රමාද (singular vocative)
අප්රමාදෞ (dual vocative)
අප්රමාදා1 (dual vocative)
අප්රමාදාඃ (plural vocative)
අප්රමාදාසඃ1 (plural vocative)
අප්රමාදම් (accusative singular)
අප්රමාදෞ (accusative dual)
අප්රමාදා1 (accusative dual)
අප්රමාදාන් (accusative plural)
අප්රමාදෙන (instrumental singular)
අප්රමාදාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
අප්රමාදෛඃ (instrumental plural)
අප්රමාදෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
අප්රමාදාය (dative singular)
අප්රමාදාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
අප්රමාදෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
අප්රමාදාත් (ablative singular)
අප්රමාදාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
අප්රමාදෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
අප්රමාදස්ය (genitive singular)
අප්රමාදයොඃ (dual genitive)
අප්රමාදානාම් (genitive plural)
අප්රමාදෙ (locative singular)
අප්රමාදයොඃ (dual locative)
අප්රමාදෙෂු (locative plural)

अप्रमाद अप्रमाद#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of अप्रमाद (“attentiveness”)


क्षुप

kṣupa (romanization)
क्षुपः (nominative singular)
क्षुपौ (dual nominative)
क्षुपा1 (dual nominative)
क्षुपाः (nominative plural)
क्षुपासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षुप (singular vocative)
क्षुपौ (dual vocative)
क्षुपा1 (dual vocative)
क्षुपाः (plural vocative)
क्षुपासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षुपम् (accusative singular)
क्षुपौ (accusative dual)
क्षुपा1 (accusative dual)
क्षुपान् (accusative plural)
क्षुपेण (instrumental singular)
क्षुपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुपैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुपाय (dative singular)
क्षुपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुपेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुपात् (ablative singular)
क्षुपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुपस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुपयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुपाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुपे (locative singular)
क्षुपयोः (dual locative)
क्षुपेषु (locative plural)

A term of unclear meaning. The meaning generally given in dictionaries for this term is "bush", particularly for the form क्षुप (kṣupa), and is generally connected to Iranian terms like Central Kurdish شیو (şîw, “shrub, wood”), Wakhi [script needed] (šipk, “shrub”), and Persian چوب (čub, “wood, stick”).
However, it has been alternatively interpreted to mean "mushroom", particularly in the form क्षुम्प (kṣumpa). According to this theory, it would be related to a variety of words for mushroom and fungus across Europe and Asia, such as German Schwamm (“sponge”), Pashto غومبه (ǧumba, “mushroom”), and Sindhi कुम्भी (kumbhī, “mushroom”).

cog

a bush, shrub (a small tree with short branches and roots)


क्षुम्प

kṣumpa (romanization)
क्षुम्पः (nominative singular)
क्षुम्पौ (dual nominative)
क्षुम्पा1 (dual nominative)
क्षुम्पाः (nominative plural)
क्षुम्पासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षुम्प (singular vocative)
क्षुम्पौ (dual vocative)
क्षुम्पा1 (dual vocative)
क्षुम्पाः (plural vocative)
क्षुम्पासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षुम्पम् (accusative singular)
क्षुम्पौ (accusative dual)
क्षुम्पा1 (accusative dual)
क्षुम्पान् (accusative plural)
क्षुम्पेण (instrumental singular)
क्षुम्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुम्पैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुम्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुम्पाय (dative singular)
क्षुम्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुम्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुम्पात् (ablative singular)
क्षुम्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुम्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुम्पस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुम्पयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुम्पाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुम्पे (locative singular)
क्षुम्पयोः (dual locative)
क्षुम्पेषु (locative plural)


आरुह्

ārúh (romanization)
आरुट् (nominative singular)
आरुहौ (dual nominative)
आरुहा1 (dual nominative)
आरुहः (nominative plural)
आरुट् (singular vocative)
आरुहौ (dual vocative)
आरुहा1 (dual vocative)
आरुहः (plural vocative)
आरुहम् (accusative singular)
आरुहौ (accusative dual)
आरुहा1 (accusative dual)
आरुहः (accusative plural)
आरुहा (instrumental singular)
आरुड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरुड्भिः (instrumental plural)
आरुहे (dative singular)
आरुड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आरुड्भ्यः (dative plural)
आरुहः (ablative singular)
आरुड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरुड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आरुहः (genitive singular)
आरुहोः (dual genitive)
आरुहाम् (genitive plural)
आरुहि (locative singular)
आरुहोः (dual locative)
आरुट्सु (locative plural)

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda xiii.1.9


चात्वाल

cātvāla (romanization)
चात्वालः (nominative singular)
चात्वालौ (dual nominative)
चात्वाला1 (dual nominative)
चात्वालाः (nominative plural)
चात्वालासः1 (nominative plural)
चात्वाल (singular vocative)
चात्वालौ (dual vocative)
चात्वाला1 (dual vocative)
चात्वालाः (plural vocative)
चात्वालासः1 (plural vocative)
चात्वालम् (accusative singular)
चात्वालौ (accusative dual)
चात्वाला1 (accusative dual)
चात्वालान् (accusative plural)
चात्वालेन (instrumental singular)
चात्वालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चात्वालैः (instrumental plural)
चात्वालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चात्वालाय (dative singular)
चात्वालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चात्वालेभ्यः (dative plural)
चात्वालात् (ablative singular)
चात्वालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चात्वालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चात्वालस्य (genitive singular)
चात्वालयोः (dual genitive)
चात्वालानाम् (genitive plural)
चात्वाले (locative singular)
चात्वालयोः (dual locative)
चात्वालेषु (locative plural)
चात्वालम् (nominative singular)
चात्वाले (dual nominative)
चात्वालानि (nominative plural)
चात्वाला1 (nominative plural)
चात्वाल (singular vocative)
चात्वाले (dual vocative)
चात्वालानि (plural vocative)
चात्वाला1 (plural vocative)
चात्वालम् (accusative singular)
चात्वाले (accusative dual)
चात्वालानि (accusative plural)
चात्वाला1 (accusative plural)
चात्वालेन (instrumental singular)
चात्वालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चात्वालैः (instrumental plural)
चात्वालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चात्वालाय (dative singular)
चात्वालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चात्वालेभ्यः (dative plural)
चात्वालात् (ablative singular)
चात्वालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चात्वालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चात्वालस्य (genitive singular)
चात्वालयोः (dual genitive)
चात्वालानाम् (genitive plural)
चात्वाले (locative singular)
चात्वालयोः (dual locative)
चात्वालेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɑːt.ʋɑː.lɐ/

/t͡ɕɑːt̪ˈʋɑː.l̪ɐ/

From an early derived form of Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”) + a suffix *आल (āla) of uncertain origin. Compare Avestan 𐬗𐬁𐬝 (cāt̰, “a well pit”), Bactrian σαδο (sado, “a well”), Persian چال (čâl, “pit, hole”).

a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttaravedi; a trench supplying the earth for the northern alter; a hole in the ground to receive an oblation or the sacred fire


गन्धाली

/ɡɐn̪ˈd̪ʱɑː.l̪iː/

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Telugu కందిరీగ (kandirīga), Malayalam കടന്നൽ (kaṭannal).


ප්‍රජා

ප්රජා (canonical)
prajā (romanization)
ප්රජා (nominative singular)
ප්රජෙ (dual nominative)
ප්රජාඃ (nominative plural)
ප්රජෙ (singular vocative)
ප්රජෙ (dual vocative)
ප්රජාඃ (plural vocative)
ප්රජාම් (accusative singular)
ප්රජෙ (accusative dual)
ප්රජාඃ (accusative plural)
ප්රජයා (instrumental singular)
ප්රජා1 (instrumental singular)
ප්රජාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
ප්රජාභිඃ (instrumental plural)
ප්රජායෛ (dative singular)
ප්රජාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
ප්රජාභ්යඃ (dative plural)
ප්රජායාඃ (ablative singular)
ප්රජායෛ2 (ablative singular)
ප්රජාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
ප්රජාභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
ප්රජායාඃ (genitive singular)
ප්රජායෛ2 (genitive singular)
ප්රජයොඃ (dual genitive)
ප්රජානාම් (genitive plural)
ප්රජායාම් (locative singular)
ප්රජයොඃ (dual locative)
ප්රජාසු (locative plural)

प्रजा प्रजा#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of प्रजा (“offspring”)


ධීර

dhī́ra (romanization)
ධීරඃ (nominative singular)
ධීරෞ (dual nominative)
ධීරා1 (dual nominative)
ධීරාඃ (nominative plural)
ධීරාසඃ1 (nominative plural)
ධීර (singular vocative)
ධීරෞ (dual vocative)
ධීරා1 (dual vocative)
ධීරාඃ (plural vocative)
ධීරාසඃ1 (plural vocative)
ධීරම් (accusative singular)
ධීරෞ (accusative dual)
ධීරා1 (accusative dual)
ධීරාන් (accusative plural)
ධීරෙණ (instrumental singular)
ධීරාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
ධීරෛඃ (instrumental plural)
ධීරෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
ධීරාය (dative singular)
ධීරාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
ධීරෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
ධීරාත් (ablative singular)
ධීරාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
ධීරෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
ධීරස්ය (genitive singular)
ධීරයොඃ (dual genitive)
ධීරාණාම් (genitive plural)
ධීරෙ (locative singular)
ධීරයොඃ (dual locative)
ධීරෙෂු (locative plural)


ධීර

dhī́ra (romanization)
ධීරම් (nominative singular)
ධීරෙ (dual nominative)
ධීරාණි (nominative plural)
ධීරා1 (nominative plural)
ධීර (singular vocative)
ධීරෙ (dual vocative)
ධීරාණි (plural vocative)
ධීරා1 (plural vocative)
ධීරම් (accusative singular)
ධීරෙ (accusative dual)
ධීරාණි (accusative plural)
ධීරා1 (accusative plural)
ධීරෙණ (instrumental singular)
ධීරාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
ධීරෛඃ (instrumental plural)
ධීරෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
ධීරාය (dative singular)
ධීරාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
ධීරෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
ධීරාත් (ablative singular)
ධීරාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
ධීරෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
ධීරස්ය (genitive singular)
ධීරයොඃ (dual genitive)
ධීරාණාම් (genitive plural)
ධීරෙ (locative singular)
ධීරයොඃ (dual locative)
ධීරෙෂු (locative plural)

Sinhalese script form of धीर (“saffron”)


शलक

/ˈɕɐ.l̪ɐ.kɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Kannada ಸೆಲದಿ (seladi) and Telugu సాలీడు (sālīḍu).


वह्नि

→ Hindi: वह्नि (vahni) (learned)


धीरो

sa-noun form

धीरो • (dhī́ro) m

/ˈd̪ʱiː.ɾoː/

sandhi form of nominative singular of धीर (dhīra, “the ocean”)


ධීරො

ධීරො • (dhī́ro) m

Sinhalese script form of धीरो, sandhi form of nominative singular of ධීර (dhīra, “the ocean”)


බාල

bāla (romanization)
බාලඃ (nominative singular)
බාලෞ (dual nominative)
බාලා1 (dual nominative)
බාලාඃ (nominative plural)
බාලාසඃ1 (nominative plural)
බාල (singular vocative)
බාලෞ (dual vocative)
බාලා1 (dual vocative)
බාලාඃ (plural vocative)
බාලාසඃ1 (plural vocative)
බාලම් (accusative singular)
බාලෞ (accusative dual)
බාලා1 (accusative dual)
බාලාන් (accusative plural)
බාලෙන (instrumental singular)
බාලාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
බාලෛඃ (instrumental plural)
බාලෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
බාලාය (dative singular)
බාලාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
බාලෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
බාලාත් (ablative singular)
බාලාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
බාලෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
බාලස්ය (genitive singular)
බාලයොඃ (dual genitive)
බාලානාම් (genitive plural)
බාලෙ (locative singular)
බාලයොඃ (dual locative)
බාලෙෂු (locative plural)

Sinhalese script form of बाल (“child, fool”)


दुम्बक

dumbaka (romanization)
दुम्बकः (nominative singular)
दुम्बकौ (dual nominative)
दुम्बका1 (dual nominative)
दुम्बकाः (nominative plural)
दुम्बकासः1 (nominative plural)
दुम्बक (singular vocative)
दुम्बकौ (dual vocative)
दुम्बका1 (dual vocative)
दुम्बकाः (plural vocative)
दुम्बकासः1 (plural vocative)
दुम्बकम् (accusative singular)
दुम्बकौ (accusative dual)
दुम्बका1 (accusative dual)
दुम्बकान् (accusative plural)
दुम्बकेन (instrumental singular)
दुम्बकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुम्बकैः (instrumental plural)
दुम्बकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुम्बकाय (dative singular)
दुम्बकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुम्बकेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुम्बकात् (ablative singular)
दुम्बकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुम्बकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुम्बकस्य (genitive singular)
दुम्बकयोः (dual genitive)
दुम्बकानाम् (genitive plural)
दुम्बके (locative singular)
दुम्बकयोः (dual locative)
दुम्बकेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *dewmbʰ- (“penis, tail, rod”), and related to Persian دنب (donb, “tail”).


පර්‍වත

පර්වත (canonical)
párvata (romanization)
පර්වතඃ (nominative singular)
පර්වතෞ (dual nominative)
පර්වතා1 (dual nominative)
පර්වතාඃ (nominative plural)
පර්වතාසඃ1 (nominative plural)
පර්වත (singular vocative)
පර්වතෞ (dual vocative)
පර්වතා1 (dual vocative)
පර්වතාඃ (plural vocative)
පර්වතාසඃ1 (plural vocative)
පර්වතම් (accusative singular)
පර්වතෞ (accusative dual)
පර්වතා1 (accusative dual)
පර්වතාන් (accusative plural)
පර්වතෙන (instrumental singular)
පර්වතාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
පර්වතෛඃ (instrumental plural)
පර්වතෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
පර්වතාය (dative singular)
පර්වතාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
පර්වතෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
පර්වතාත් (ablative singular)
පර්වතාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
පර්වතෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
පර්වතස්ය (genitive singular)
පර්වතයොඃ (dual genitive)
පර්වතානාම් (genitive plural)
පර්වතෙ (locative singular)
පර්වතයොඃ (dual locative)
පර්වතෙෂු (locative plural)

पर्वत पर्वत#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of पर्वत (“mountain”)


ज्ञातृ

sa-noun

ज्ञातृ • (jñātṛ) stem, m or f by sense (root ज्ञा)

jñātṛ (romanization)
ज्ञा (root)
ज्ञाता (nominative singular)
ज्ञातारौ (dual nominative)
ज्ञातारा1 (dual nominative)
ज्ञातारः (nominative plural)
ज्ञातः (singular vocative)
ज्ञातारौ (dual vocative)
ज्ञातारा1 (dual vocative)
ज्ञातारः (plural vocative)
ज्ञातारम् (accusative singular)
ज्ञातारौ (accusative dual)
ज्ञातारा1 (accusative dual)
ज्ञातॄन् (accusative plural)
ज्ञात्रा (instrumental singular)
ज्ञातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्ञातृभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्ञात्रे (dative singular)
ज्ञातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्ञातृभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्ञातुः (ablative singular)
ज्ञातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्ञातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्ञातुः (genitive singular)
ज्ञात्रोः (dual genitive)
ज्ञातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्ञातरि (locative singular)
ज्ञात्रोः (dual locative)
ज्ञातृषु (locative plural)
ज्ञाता (nominative singular)
ज्ञातारौ (dual nominative)
ज्ञातारा1 (dual nominative)
ज्ञातारः (nominative plural)
ज्ञातः (singular vocative)
ज्ञातारौ (dual vocative)
ज्ञातारा1 (dual vocative)
ज्ञातारः (plural vocative)
ज्ञातारम् (accusative singular)
ज्ञातारौ (accusative dual)
ज्ञातारा1 (accusative dual)
ज्ञातॄः (accusative plural)
ज्ञात्रा (instrumental singular)
ज्ञातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्ञातृभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्ञात्रे (dative singular)
ज्ञातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्ञातृभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्ञातुः (ablative singular)
ज्ञातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्ञातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्ञातुः (genitive singular)
ज्ञात्रोः (dual genitive)
ज्ञातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्ञातरि (locative singular)
ज्ञात्रोः (dual locative)
ज्ञातृषु (locative plural)
ज्ञातृ (nominative singular)
ज्ञातृणी (dual nominative)
ज्ञातॄणि (nominative plural)
ज्ञातृ (singular vocative)
ज्ञातः (singular vocative)
ज्ञातृणी (dual vocative)
ज्ञातॄणि (plural vocative)
ज्ञातृ (accusative singular)
ज्ञातृणी (accusative dual)
ज्ञातॄणि (accusative plural)
ज्ञातृणा (instrumental singular)
ज्ञातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्ञातृभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्ञातृणे (dative singular)
ज्ञातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्ञातृभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्ञातृणः (ablative singular)
ज्ञातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्ञातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्ञातृणः (genitive singular)
ज्ञातृणोः (dual genitive)
ज्ञातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्ञातृणि (locative singular)
ज्ञातृणोः (dual locative)
ज्ञातृषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: ज्ञाता (jñātā) (learned)

/d͡ʑɲɑː.tr̩/

/ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.t̪r̩/

suf

ज्ञा (jñā) + -तृ (-tṛ)

c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Chāndogya Upaniṣad

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Kaṭha Upaniṣad

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti


जिज्ञासन

Bengali: জিগানো (jiganō)

/d͡ʑid͡ʑˈɲɑː.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


छच्छिका

chacchikā (romanization)
छच्छिका (nominative singular)
छच्छिके (dual nominative)
छच्छिकाः (nominative plural)
छच्छिके (singular vocative)
छच्छिके (dual vocative)
छच्छिकाः (plural vocative)
छच्छिकाम् (accusative singular)
छच्छिके (accusative dual)
छच्छिकाः (accusative plural)
छच्छिकया (instrumental singular)
छच्छिका1 (instrumental singular)
छच्छिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छच्छिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
छच्छिकायै (dative singular)
छच्छिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छच्छिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
छच्छिकायाः (ablative singular)
छच्छिकायै2 (ablative singular)
छच्छिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छच्छिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
छच्छिकायाः (genitive singular)
छच्छिकायै2 (genitive singular)
छच्छिकयोः (dual genitive)
छच्छिकानाम् (genitive plural)
छच्छिकायाम् (locative singular)
छच्छिकयोः (dual locative)
छच्छिकासु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕʰɐt.t͡ɕʰi.kɑː/

[t͡ɕʰɐt̚.t͡ɕʰi.kɑː]

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐt̪.t͡ɕʰi.kɑː/

[ˈt͡ɕʰɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰi.kɑː]

Of unknown, possibly substrate, origin. Compare Pashto چکه (čaka, “curd, buttermilk”). Unrelated to Latin cāseus (“cheese”), despite phonetic and semantic similarity.


पुलाक

pulāka (romanization)
पुलाकः (nominative singular)
पुलाकौ (dual nominative)
पुलाका1 (dual nominative)
पुलाकाः (nominative plural)
पुलाकासः1 (nominative plural)
पुलाक (singular vocative)
पुलाकौ (dual vocative)
पुलाका1 (dual vocative)
पुलाकाः (plural vocative)
पुलाकासः1 (plural vocative)
पुलाकम् (accusative singular)
पुलाकौ (accusative dual)
पुलाका1 (accusative dual)
पुलाकान् (accusative plural)
पुलाकेन (instrumental singular)
पुलाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलाकैः (instrumental plural)
पुलाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुलाकाय (dative singular)
पुलाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलाकात् (ablative singular)
पुलाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलाकस्य (genitive singular)
पुलाकयोः (dual genitive)
पुलाकानाम् (genitive plural)
पुलाके (locative singular)
पुलाकयोः (dual locative)
पुलाकेषु (locative plural)
पुलाकम् (nominative singular)
पुलाके (dual nominative)
पुलाकानि (nominative plural)
पुलाका1 (nominative plural)
पुलाक (singular vocative)
पुलाके (dual vocative)
पुलाकानि (plural vocative)
पुलाका1 (plural vocative)
पुलाकम् (accusative singular)
पुलाके (accusative dual)
पुलाकानि (accusative plural)
पुलाका1 (accusative plural)
पुलाकेन (instrumental singular)
पुलाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलाकैः (instrumental plural)
पुलाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुलाकाय (dative singular)
पुलाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलाकात् (ablative singular)
पुलाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलाकस्य (genitive singular)
पुलाकयोः (dual genitive)
पुलाकानाम् (genitive plural)
पुलाके (locative singular)
पुलाकयोः (dual locative)
पुलाकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani: (see there for further descendants)

Hindi: पुलाव (pulāv)

Urdu: پُلاؤ (pulāo)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਲਾਉ (pulāu)

Shahmukhi script: پلاؤ (plā'o)

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil புறுக்கல் (puṟukkal, “cooked rice”).


पुलाक

shriveled or blighted or empty or bad grain


जाड्य

jāḍya (romanization)
जड (root)
जाड्यम् (nominative singular)
जाड्ये (dual nominative)
जाड्यानि (nominative plural)
जाड्य (singular vocative)
जाड्ये (dual vocative)
जाड्यानि (plural vocative)
जाड्यम् (accusative singular)
जाड्ये (accusative dual)
जाड्यानि (accusative plural)
जाड्येन (instrumental singular)
जाड्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाड्यैः (instrumental plural)
जाड्याय (dative singular)
जाड्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाड्येभ्यः (dative plural)
जाड्यात् (ablative singular)
जाड्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाड्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
जाड्यस्य (genitive singular)
जाड्ययोः (dual genitive)
जाड्यानाम् (genitive plural)
जाड्ये (locative singular)
जाड्ययोः (dual locative)
जाड्येषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟 n (jaḍḍa), 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 f (jaḍḍā)

Assamese: জাড় (zar)

Bengali: জাড় (jaṛ, “coldness, winter”), জাড়া (jaṛa)

Gujarati: જાડું (jāḍũ, “thick”)

Hindi: जाड़ा (jāṛā, “coldness, winter”)

Kashmiri: ज़ड / زَڈ (zaḍ, “dullness of intellect”)

Marathi: जाड (jāḍ, “thick, fat”)

Nepali: जाडो (jāḍo, “coldness, winter”)

Punjabi: ਜਾੱਡਾ (jāḍḍā, “cold, chill”)

/ˈd͡ʑɑːɖ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of जड (jaḍa) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

W

KapS

Pratāpar

Sāh

absence of power of taste (in the tongue)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


वातुल

/ˈʋɑː.t̪u.l̪ɐ/

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.


पालङ्क

pālaṅka (romanization)
पालङ्कः (nominative singular)
पालङ्कौ (dual nominative)
पालङ्का1 (dual nominative)
पालङ्काः (nominative plural)
पालङ्कासः1 (nominative plural)
पालङ्क (singular vocative)
पालङ्कौ (dual vocative)
पालङ्का1 (dual vocative)
पालङ्काः (plural vocative)
पालङ्कासः1 (plural vocative)
पालङ्कम् (accusative singular)
पालङ्कौ (accusative dual)
पालङ्का1 (accusative dual)
पालङ्कान् (accusative plural)
पालङ्केन (instrumental singular)
पालङ्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालङ्कैः (instrumental plural)
पालङ्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पालङ्काय (dative singular)
पालङ्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालङ्केभ्यः (dative plural)
पालङ्कात् (ablative singular)
पालङ्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालङ्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालङ्कस्य (genitive singular)
पालङ्कयोः (dual genitive)
पालङ्कानाम् (genitive plural)
पालङ्के (locative singular)
पालङ्कयोः (dual locative)
पालङ्केषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀓 n (pālaṃka), 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀕 n (pālaṃga)

Assamese: পালেং (paleṅ)

Bengali: পালং (paloṅ), পালঙ (paloṅ)

Nepali: पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo)

desc

Odia: ପାଳଙ୍ଗ (pāḷaṅga), ପାଳଙ୍ଗ (pāḷaṅga)

→ Middle Chinese: 菠薐

Chinese: 菠薐 (bōléng)

→ Japanese: 菠薐 (hōren), 菠薐草 (hōrensō)

→ Thai: ปวยเล้ง (bpuai-léng)

/pɑːˈl̪ɐŋ.kɐ/

Indian frankincense (Boswellia thurifera)


पालक्या

pālakyā (romanization)
पालक्या (nominative singular)
पालक्ये (dual nominative)
पालक्याः (nominative plural)
पालक्ये (singular vocative)
पालक्ये (dual vocative)
पालक्याः (plural vocative)
पालक्याम् (accusative singular)
पालक्ये (accusative dual)
पालक्याः (accusative plural)
पालक्यया (instrumental singular)
पालक्या1 (instrumental singular)
पालक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालक्याभिः (instrumental plural)
पालक्यायै (dative singular)
पालक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालक्याभ्यः (dative plural)
पालक्यायाः (ablative singular)
पालक्यायै2 (ablative singular)
पालक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालक्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालक्यायाः (genitive singular)
पालक्यायै2 (genitive singular)
पालक्ययोः (dual genitive)
पालक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पालक्यायाम् (locative singular)
पालक्ययोः (dual locative)
पालक्यासु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pālakkā)
Kashmiri: پالَکھ / पालख (pālakh)
Sindhi: پالَڪَ
Punjabi: ਪਾਲਕ (pālak)
Hindustani: pālak
Hindi: पालक (pālak)
Urdu: پالَک (pālak)
→ English: palak
→ Pashto: پالک (pālak)
→ Ushojo: پالک (pālek)
Gujarati: પાલક (pālak)
Konkani: पालक (pālak)
Marathi: पालक (pālak)

/pɑːˈl̪ɐk.jɑː/

Somehow related to पालङ्क (pālaṅka) and पालङ्की (pālaṅkī).


पालङ्किका

pālaṅkikā (romanization)
पालङ्किका (nominative singular)
पालङ्किके (dual nominative)
पालङ्किकाः (nominative plural)
पालङ्किके (singular vocative)
पालङ्किके (dual vocative)
पालङ्किकाः (plural vocative)
पालङ्किकाम् (accusative singular)
पालङ्किके (accusative dual)
पालङ्किकाः (accusative plural)
पालङ्किकया (instrumental singular)
पालङ्किका1 (instrumental singular)
पालङ्किकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालङ्किकाभिः (instrumental plural)
पालङ्किकायै (dative singular)
पालङ्किकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालङ्किकाभ्यः (dative plural)
पालङ्किकायाः (ablative singular)
पालङ्किकायै2 (ablative singular)
पालङ्किकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालङ्किकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालङ्किकायाः (genitive singular)
पालङ्किकायै2 (genitive singular)
पालङ्किकयोः (dual genitive)
पालङ्किकानाम् (genitive plural)
पालङ्किकायाम् (locative singular)
पालङ्किकयोः (dual locative)
पालङ्किकासु (locative plural)


पालङ्क्य

pālaṅkya (romanization)
पालङ्क्यम् (nominative singular)
पालङ्क्ये (dual nominative)
पालङ्क्यानि (nominative plural)
पालङ्क्या1 (nominative plural)
पालङ्क्य (singular vocative)
पालङ्क्ये (dual vocative)
पालङ्क्यानि (plural vocative)
पालङ्क्या1 (plural vocative)
पालङ्क्यम् (accusative singular)
पालङ्क्ये (accusative dual)
पालङ्क्यानि (accusative plural)
पालङ्क्या1 (accusative plural)
पालङ्क्येन (instrumental singular)
पालङ्क्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालङ्क्यैः (instrumental plural)
पालङ्क्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पालङ्क्याय (dative singular)
पालङ्क्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालङ्क्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पालङ्क्यात् (ablative singular)
पालङ्क्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालङ्क्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालङ्क्यस्य (genitive singular)
पालङ्क्ययोः (dual genitive)
पालङ्क्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पालङ्क्ये (locative singular)
पालङ्क्ययोः (dual locative)
पालङ्क्येषु (locative plural)

/pɑːˈl̪ɐŋ.kjɐ/


कौसल्या

कौशल्या कौशल्या#Sanskrit


नन्दि

nandi (romanization)
नन्दिः (nominative singular)
नन्दी (dual nominative)
नन्दयः (nominative plural)
नन्दे (singular vocative)
नन्दी (dual vocative)
नन्दयः (plural vocative)
नन्दिम् (accusative singular)
नन्दी (accusative dual)
नन्दीन् (accusative plural)
नन्दिना (instrumental singular)
नन्द्या1 (instrumental singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दिभिः (instrumental plural)
नन्दये (dative singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दिभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्देः (ablative singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्देः (genitive singular)
नन्द्योः (dual genitive)
नन्दीनाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दौ (locative singular)
नन्दा1 (locative singular)
नन्द्योः (dual locative)
नन्दिषु (locative plural)

From the root नन्द् (nand, “to rejoice”).


अगिर

agira (romanization)
अगिरः (nominative singular)
अगिरौ (dual nominative)
अगिरा1 (dual nominative)
अगिराः (nominative plural)
अगिरासः1 (nominative plural)
अगिर (singular vocative)
अगिरौ (dual vocative)
अगिरा1 (dual vocative)
अगिराः (plural vocative)
अगिरासः1 (plural vocative)
अगिरम् (accusative singular)
अगिरौ (accusative dual)
अगिरा1 (accusative dual)
अगिरान् (accusative plural)
अगिरेण (instrumental singular)
अगिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अगिरैः (instrumental plural)
अगिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अगिराय (dative singular)
अगिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अगिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अगिरात् (ablative singular)
अगिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अगिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अगिरस्य (genitive singular)
अगिरयोः (dual genitive)
अगिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अगिरे (locative singular)
अगिरयोः (dual locative)
अगिरेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: അഗിരം (agiraṁ)


दर्प

From दृप् (dṛp, “to be mad or foolish, rave”)

pride, arrogance, haughtiness, insolence, conceit.


मल्लि

malli (romanization)
मल्लिः (nominative singular)
मल्ली (dual nominative)
मल्लयः (nominative plural)
मल्ले (singular vocative)
मल्ली (dual vocative)
मल्लयः (plural vocative)
मल्लिम् (accusative singular)
मल्ली (accusative dual)
मल्लीः (accusative plural)
मल्ल्या (instrumental singular)
मल्ली1 (instrumental singular)
मल्लिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मल्लिभिः (instrumental plural)
मल्लये (dative singular)
मल्ल्यै2 (dative singular)
मल्ली1 (dative singular)
मल्लिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मल्लिभ्यः (dative plural)
मल्लेः (ablative singular)
मल्ल्याः2 (ablative singular)
मल्ल्यै3 (ablative singular)
मल्लिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मल्लिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मल्लेः (genitive singular)
मल्ल्याः2 (genitive singular)
मल्ल्यै3 (genitive singular)
मल्ल्योः (dual genitive)
मल्लीनाम् (genitive plural)
मल्लौ (locative singular)
मल्ल्याम्2 (locative singular)
मल्ला1 (locative singular)
मल्ल्योः (dual locative)
मल्लिषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Malayalam മല്ലി (malli), മുല്ല (mulla), Tamil மல்லி (malli), Telugu మల్లి (malli).

Jasminum zambac
Jasminum zambac#Translingual


मल्लि

malli (romanization)
मल्लिः (nominative singular)
मल्ली (dual nominative)
मल्लयः (nominative plural)
मल्ले (singular vocative)
मल्ली (dual vocative)
मल्लयः (plural vocative)
मल्लिम् (accusative singular)
मल्ली (accusative dual)
मल्लीन् (accusative plural)
मल्लिना (instrumental singular)
मल्ल्या1 (instrumental singular)
मल्लिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मल्लिभिः (instrumental plural)
मल्लये (dative singular)
मल्लिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मल्लिभ्यः (dative plural)
मल्लेः (ablative singular)
मल्लिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मल्लिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मल्लेः (genitive singular)
मल्ल्योः (dual genitive)
मल्लीनाम् (genitive plural)
मल्लौ (locative singular)
मल्ला1 (locative singular)
मल्ल्योः (dual locative)
मल्लिषु (locative plural)


मल्लिका

mallikā (romanization)
मल्लिका (nominative singular)
मल्लिके (dual nominative)
मल्लिकाः (nominative plural)
मल्लिके (singular vocative)
मल्लिके (dual vocative)
मल्लिकाः (plural vocative)
मल्लिकाम् (accusative singular)
मल्लिके (accusative dual)
मल्लिकाः (accusative plural)
मल्लिकया (instrumental singular)
मल्लिका1 (instrumental singular)
मल्लिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मल्लिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मल्लिकायै (dative singular)
मल्लिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मल्लिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मल्लिकायाः (ablative singular)
मल्लिकायै2 (ablative singular)
मल्लिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मल्लिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मल्लिकायाः (genitive singular)
मल्लिकायै2 (genitive singular)
मल्लिकयोः (dual genitive)
मल्लिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मल्लिकायाम् (locative singular)
मल्लिकयोः (dual locative)
मल्लिकासु (locative plural)

A kind of goose with brown legs and bill


तामर

tāmara (romanization)
तामरम् (nominative singular)
तामरे (dual nominative)
तामराणि (nominative plural)
तामरा1 (nominative plural)
तामर (singular vocative)
तामरे (dual vocative)
तामराणि (plural vocative)
तामरा1 (plural vocative)
तामरम् (accusative singular)
तामरे (accusative dual)
तामराणि (accusative plural)
तामरा1 (accusative plural)
तामरेण (instrumental singular)
तामराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तामरैः (instrumental plural)
तामरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तामराय (dative singular)
तामराभ्याम् (dative dual)
तामरेभ्यः (dative plural)
तामरात् (ablative singular)
तामराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तामरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तामरस्य (genitive singular)
तामरयोः (dual genitive)
तामराणाम् (genitive plural)
तामरे (locative singular)
तामरयोः (dual locative)
तामरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ɑː.mɐ.ɾɐ/


पूल्य

pūlya (romanization)
पूल्यम् (nominative singular)
पूल्ये (dual nominative)
पूल्यानि (nominative plural)
पूल्या1 (nominative plural)
पूल्य (singular vocative)
पूल्ये (dual vocative)
पूल्यानि (plural vocative)
पूल्या1 (plural vocative)
पूल्यम् (accusative singular)
पूल्ये (accusative dual)
पूल्यानि (accusative plural)
पूल्या1 (accusative plural)
पूल्येन (instrumental singular)
पूल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूल्यैः (instrumental plural)
पूल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूल्याय (dative singular)
पूल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पूल्यात् (ablative singular)
पूल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूल्यस्य (genitive singular)
पूल्ययोः (dual genitive)
पूल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पूल्ये (locative singular)
पूल्ययोः (dual locative)
पूल्येषु (locative plural)

Probably an l-extension of पूय (pūya, “pus”); compare German faul (“foul”) and Lithuanian pū́liai (“pus”). Alternatively, borrowed from a substrate.


कृकलास

Meaning "one who sits on stones". The first element is from an Proto-Indo-European root *ḱorkeh₂, shared with शर्करा (śarkarā). See that root for more.


नाको

sa-noun form

नाको • (nāko)

sandhi form of nominative singular of नाक (nāka, “heaven”)


आरामो

आरामो • (ārāmo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of आराम (ārāma, “pleasure”)


हेमन्तो

हेमन्त हेमन्त#Sanskrit

sandhi form of nominative singular of हेमन्त (hemanta, “winter”)


चकोरो

sandhi form of nominative singular of चकोर (cakora, “Greek partridge”)


आबाधो

आबाधो • (ābādho)

sandhi form of nominative singular of आबाध (ābādha)


मुसलो

sandhi form of nominative singular of मुसल (musala, “pestle”)


वल्मीक

valmīka (romanization)
वल्मीकः (nominative singular)
वल्मीकौ (dual nominative)
वल्मीका1 (dual nominative)
वल्मीकाः (nominative plural)
वल्मीकासः1 (nominative plural)
वल्मीक (singular vocative)
वल्मीकौ (dual vocative)
वल्मीका1 (dual vocative)
वल्मीकाः (plural vocative)
वल्मीकासः1 (plural vocative)
वल्मीकम् (accusative singular)
वल्मीकौ (accusative dual)
वल्मीका1 (accusative dual)
वल्मीकान् (accusative plural)
वल्मीकेन (instrumental singular)
वल्मीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्मीकैः (instrumental plural)
वल्मीकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वल्मीकाय (dative singular)
वल्मीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्मीकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्मीकात् (ablative singular)
वल्मीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्मीकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्मीकस्य (genitive singular)
वल्मीकयोः (dual genitive)
वल्मीकानाम् (genitive plural)
वल्मीके (locative singular)
वल्मीकयोः (dual locative)
वल्मीकेषु (locative plural)

From वल् (val, “to cover or enclose or to be covered”) + -ईक (-īka), or from Proto-Indo-European *worm-iHk-; compare Latin formīca (“ant”).


गोपानसी

gopānasī (romanization)
गोपानसी (nominative singular)
गोपानस्यौ (dual nominative)
गोपानसी1 (dual nominative)
गोपानस्यः (nominative plural)
गोपानसीः1 (nominative plural)
गोपानसि (singular vocative)
गोपानस्यौ (dual vocative)
गोपानसी1 (dual vocative)
गोपानस्यः (plural vocative)
गोपानसीः1 (plural vocative)
गोपानसीम् (accusative singular)
गोपानस्यौ (accusative dual)
गोपानसी1 (accusative dual)
गोपानसीः (accusative plural)
गोपानस्या (instrumental singular)
गोपानसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपानसीभिः (instrumental plural)
गोपानस्यै (dative singular)
गोपानसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपानसीभ्यः (dative plural)
गोपानस्याः (ablative singular)
गोपानस्यै2 (ablative singular)
गोपानसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपानसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोपानस्याः (genitive singular)
गोपानस्यै2 (genitive singular)
गोपानस्योः (dual genitive)
गोपानसीनाम् (genitive plural)
गोपानस्याम् (locative singular)
गोपानस्योः (dual locative)
गोपानसीषु (locative plural)

c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra xiv.34

c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra xvii

Kāraṇḍ

Car i.30.3

Śiś iii.49

rafter (the wood or bamboo frame-work of a thatch)


मृष्ट

mṛṣṭá (romanization)
मृज् (root)
मृष्टम् (nominative singular)
मृष्टे (dual nominative)
मृष्टानि (nominative plural)
मृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
मृष्ट (singular vocative)
मृष्टे (dual vocative)
मृष्टानि (plural vocative)
मृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
मृष्टम् (accusative singular)
मृष्टे (accusative dual)
मृष्टानि (accusative plural)
मृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
मृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
मृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृष्टाय (dative singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृष्टात् (ablative singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
मृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
मृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
मृष्टे (locative singular)
मृष्टयोः (dual locative)
मृष्टेषु (locative plural)

Pali: maṭṭha (“wiped, polished”)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞 (maṭṭha, “wiped, polished”)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मट्ठा (maṭṭhā)

Urdu: مٹّھا (maṭṭhā)

Marathi: माठणे (māṭhṇe)

With -𑀭- (-ra-) or -𑀮- (-la-):

Nepali: मुठार्नु (muṭhārnu)

Gujarati: મઠારવું (maṭhārvũ)

Marathi: मठारणे (maṭhārṇe)

Pali: maṭṭa

Kashmiri: مٹن (miṭun)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (miṭijjaï, “is wiped out”)

Punjabi: ਮਿਟਣਾ (miṭṇā)

Bengali: মিটা (miṭa), মেটা (meṭa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मिटना (miṭnā)

Urdu: مِٹْنا (miṭnā)

Gujarati: મિટવું (miṭvũ), મટવું (maṭvũ)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (miṭṭha, “sweet”)

Bengali: মিঠা (miṭha)

Assamese: মিঠা (mitha)

Odia: ମିଠାଁ (miṭhā̃)

Maithili: मीठ (mīṭh) / 𑂧𑂲𑂘 (mīṭh)

Bhojpuri: मीठ (mīṭh)

Gujarati: મીઠું (mīṭhũ)

Punjabi: ਮਿਟ੍ਠਾ (miṭṭhā) / مِٹّھا (miṭṭhā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मीठा (mīṭhā)

Urdu: میٹھا (mīṭhā)

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘲𑘙 (mīṭha, “salt”)

Marathi: मीठ (mīṭh, “salt”)

Marathi: मीठा (mīṭhā, “sweet”)

Saraiki: مِٹّھا (miṭṭhā)

Merging of two sources:
* Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hmr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr̥ǵ-tós.
* मृश् (mṛś) + -त (-ta), particularly in the sense of "touched"


कटुक

kaṭuka (romanization)
कटुकः (nominative singular)
कटुकौ (dual nominative)
कटुका1 (dual nominative)
कटुकाः (nominative plural)
कटुकासः1 (nominative plural)
कटुक (singular vocative)
कटुकौ (dual vocative)
कटुका1 (dual vocative)
कटुकाः (plural vocative)
कटुकासः1 (plural vocative)
कटुकम् (accusative singular)
कटुकौ (accusative dual)
कटुका1 (accusative dual)
कटुकान् (accusative plural)
कटुकेन (instrumental singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटुकैः (instrumental plural)
कटुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कटुकाय (dative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कटुकात् (ablative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटुकस्य (genitive singular)
कटुकयोः (dual genitive)
कटुकानाम् (genitive plural)
कटुके (locative singular)
कटुकयोः (dual locative)
कटुकेषु (locative plural)

Probably from an unattested *कृतु (kṛtu), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to cut”), and related to Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”). Another theory considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing; compare Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”). Likely related to खट्ट (khaṭṭa, “sour”).


कटुक

kaṭuka (romanization)
कटुकम् (nominative singular)
कटुके (dual nominative)
कटुकानि (nominative plural)
कटुका1 (nominative plural)
कटुक (singular vocative)
कटुके (dual vocative)
कटुकानि (plural vocative)
कटुका1 (plural vocative)
कटुकम् (accusative singular)
कटुके (accusative dual)
कटुकानि (accusative plural)
कटुका1 (accusative plural)
कटुकेन (instrumental singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटुकैः (instrumental plural)
कटुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कटुकाय (dative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कटुकात् (ablative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटुकस्य (genitive singular)
कटुकयोः (dual genitive)
कटुकानाम् (genitive plural)
कटुके (locative singular)
कटुकयोः (dual locative)
कटुकेषु (locative plural)


कुटि

kuṭi (romanization)
कुटिः (nominative singular)
कुटी (dual nominative)
कुटयः (nominative plural)
कुटे (singular vocative)
कुटी (dual vocative)
कुटयः (plural vocative)
कुटिम् (accusative singular)
कुटी (accusative dual)
कुटीः (accusative plural)
कुट्या (instrumental singular)
कुटी1 (instrumental singular)
कुटिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुटिभिः (instrumental plural)
कुटये (dative singular)
कुट्यै2 (dative singular)
कुटी1 (dative singular)
कुटिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुटिभ्यः (dative plural)
कुटेः (ablative singular)
कुट्याः2 (ablative singular)
कुट्यै3 (ablative singular)
कुटिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुटिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुटेः (genitive singular)
कुट्याः2 (genitive singular)
कुट्यै3 (genitive singular)
कुट्योः (dual genitive)
कुटीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुटौ (locative singular)
कुट्याम्2 (locative singular)
कुटा1 (locative singular)
कुट्योः (dual locative)
कुटिषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil குடி (kuṭi, “house, home”), and see there for more.


वामा

vāmā (romanization)
वामा (nominative singular)
वामे (dual nominative)
वामाः (nominative plural)
वामे (singular vocative)
वामे (dual vocative)
वामाः (plural vocative)
वामाम् (accusative singular)
वामे (accusative dual)
वामाः (accusative plural)
वामया (instrumental singular)
वामा1 (instrumental singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामाभिः (instrumental plural)
वामायै (dative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामाभ्यः (dative plural)
वामायाः (ablative singular)
वामायै2 (ablative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामायाः (genitive singular)
वामायै2 (genitive singular)
वामयोः (dual genitive)
वामानाम् (genitive plural)
वामायाम् (locative singular)
वामयोः (dual locative)
वामासु (locative plural)


लाङ्गल

Pali: naṅgala

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀁𑀕𑀮 (laṃgala)

Assamese: নাঙল (naṅol)

Bengali: নাঙল (naṅol), নাঙ্গল (naṅgol)

Bhadrawahi: नाङ्गल (nāṅgal)

Bihari:

Magahi: लाँगल् (lā̃gal)

Maithili: नांगनो (nāṅgᵊnō)

Hindustani: nā̃gal, nāgal, nāgar

desc

Hindi: नाँगल, नागल, नागर

Hindi: नाँगल, नागल, नागर

Urdu: نان٘گَل, ناگَل, ناگَر

Urdu: نان٘گَل, ناگَل, ناگَر

Marathi: नांगर (nāṅgar), नांगोर (nāṅgor), नागार (nāgār), नागोर (nāgor)

Odia: ନାଁଗର (nā̃gara)

Sinhalese: නඟුල් (naⁿgul), නගල (nagala), නගුල (nagula)

/lɑːŋ.ɡɐ.lɐ/

/ˈl̪ɑːŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Ollari నాంగల్ (nāṅgal).


शैल

śaila (romanization)
शैलः (nominative singular)
शैलौ (dual nominative)
शैला1 (dual nominative)
शैलाः (nominative plural)
शैलासः1 (nominative plural)
शैल (singular vocative)
शैलौ (dual vocative)
शैला1 (dual vocative)
शैलाः (plural vocative)
शैलासः1 (plural vocative)
शैलम् (accusative singular)
शैलौ (accusative dual)
शैला1 (accusative dual)
शैलान् (accusative plural)
शैलेन (instrumental singular)
शैलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैलैः (instrumental plural)
शैलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शैलाय (dative singular)
शैलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शैलात् (ablative singular)
शैलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैलस्य (genitive singular)
शैलयोः (dual genitive)
शैलानाम् (genitive plural)
शैले (locative singular)
शैलयोः (dual locative)
शैलेषु (locative plural)


कुड्य

kuḍya (romanization)
कुड्यम् (nominative singular)
कुड्ये (dual nominative)
कुड्यानि (nominative plural)
कुड्या1 (nominative plural)
कुड्य (singular vocative)
कुड्ये (dual vocative)
कुड्यानि (plural vocative)
कुड्या1 (plural vocative)
कुड्यम् (accusative singular)
कुड्ये (accusative dual)
कुड्यानि (accusative plural)
कुड्या1 (accusative plural)
कुड्येन (instrumental singular)
कुड्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुड्यैः (instrumental plural)
कुड्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुड्याय (dative singular)
कुड्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुड्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कुड्यात् (ablative singular)
कुड्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुड्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुड्यस्य (genitive singular)
कुड्ययोः (dual genitive)
कुड्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कुड्ये (locative singular)
कुड्ययोः (dual locative)
कुड्येषु (locative plural)

Of unclear, though likely substrate, origin. Przyluski considers the word as related to कुट (kuṭa, “fort, stronghold”), while Gundert derives the word from Dravidian (compare Telugu గోడ (gōḍa, “wall”)). Older attempts to connect the word to कृत् (kṛt, “to twist threads, to wind”) are phonetically unconvincing.


मातुलुङ्ग

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam), மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”).


श्रेष्ठिन्

sa-noun

श्रेष्ठिन् • (śreṣṭhin) stem, m

śreṣṭhin (romanization)
श्रेष्ठी (nominative singular)
श्रेष्ठिनौ (dual nominative)
श्रेष्ठिना1 (dual nominative)
श्रेष्ठिनः (nominative plural)
श्रेष्ठिन् (singular vocative)
श्रेष्ठिनौ (dual vocative)
श्रेष्ठिना1 (dual vocative)
श्रेष्ठिनः (plural vocative)
श्रेष्ठिनम् (accusative singular)
श्रेष्ठिनौ (accusative dual)
श्रेष्ठिना1 (accusative dual)
श्रेष्ठिनः (accusative plural)
श्रेष्ठिना (instrumental singular)
श्रेष्ठिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रेष्ठिभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रेष्ठिने (dative singular)
श्रेष्ठिभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रेष्ठिभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रेष्ठिनः (ablative singular)
श्रेष्ठिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रेष्ठिभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रेष्ठिनः (genitive singular)
श्रेष्ठिनोः (dual genitive)
श्रेष्ठिनाम् (genitive plural)
श्रेष्ठिनि (locative singular)
श्रेष्ठिनोः (dual locative)
श्रेष्ठिषु (locative plural)

Pali: seṭṭhin

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (sĕṭṭhi), 𑀲𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (siṭṭhi), 𑀲𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑀻 (siṭṭhiṇī)

Central:

Awadhi: सेठि (seṭhi)

Hindustani: seṭh, seṭhan

Hindi: सेठ, सेठन

Hindi: सेठ, सेठन

Urdu: سیٹھ, سیٹھَن

Urdu: سیٹھ, سیٹھَن

Eastern:

Bengali: শেঠ (śeṭh)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: सेठि (sēṭhi)

Odia: ସେଠି (seṭhi)

Northern:

Kumaoni: शेठ (śēṭh)

Nepali: सेठ (seṭh)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: seṭhi, seṭhaṇ, seṭhaṇī

Gurmukhi script: ਸੇਠ, ਸੇਠਣ, ਸੇਠਣੀ

Shahmukhi script: سیٹھ, سیٹھن, سیٹھنی

Sindhi: seṭhi

Arabic script: سيٺِ

Devanagari script: सेठि

Southern:

Marathi: शेठ (śeṭh), शेठी (śeṭhī), शेट (śeṭ), शेटी (śeṭī)

Sinhalese: සිටු (siṭu), හිටු (hiṭu)

Western:

Gujarati: શેઠ (śeṭh), શેઠિયો (śeṭhiyo)

/ɕɾɐjʂ.ʈʰin/

/ˈɕɾeːʂ.ʈʰin̪/

From श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) + -इन् (-in), literally “having the best”.

af

The head or president of a mercantile or other guild


कच्छोर

[kɐt̚.t͡ɕʰɐw.ɾɐ]

/kɐt̪ˈt͡ɕʰoː.ɾɐ/

[kɐt̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰoː.ɾɐ]


किङ्किणी

sa-noun

किङ्किणी • (kiṅkiṇī) stem, ?

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil கிங்கிணி (kiṅkiṇi).


घटक

/ˈɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.kɐ/

Forming a constituent part, constituent, component


अट्टहास

/ɐʈ.ʈɐ.ɦɑː.sɐ/

[ɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.ɦɑː.sɐ]

/ɐʈ.ʈɐˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ/

[ɐʈ̚.ʈɐˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ]


सौकर्य

saukarya (romanization)
सौकर्यम् (nominative singular)
सौकर्ये (dual nominative)
सौकर्याणि (nominative plural)
सौकर्या1 (nominative plural)
सौकर्य (singular vocative)
सौकर्ये (dual vocative)
सौकर्याणि (plural vocative)
सौकर्या1 (plural vocative)
सौकर्यम् (accusative singular)
सौकर्ये (accusative dual)
सौकर्याणि (accusative plural)
सौकर्या1 (accusative plural)
सौकर्येण (instrumental singular)
सौकर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौकर्यैः (instrumental plural)
सौकर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौकर्याय (dative singular)
सौकर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौकर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सौकर्यात् (ablative singular)
सौकर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौकर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौकर्यस्य (genitive singular)
सौकर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सौकर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सौकर्ये (locative singular)
सौकर्ययोः (dual locative)
सौकर्येषु (locative plural)

From a misreading of सु- (su-, “good, eu-”) + कर (kara, “work”).


सौकर्य

easiness of performance, practicability, facility


सम्प्रदाय

sampradāya (romanization)
सम्प्रदायः (nominative singular)
सम्प्रदायौ (dual nominative)
सम्प्रदाया1 (dual nominative)
सम्प्रदायाः (nominative plural)
सम्प्रदायासः1 (nominative plural)
सम्प्रदाय (singular vocative)
सम्प्रदायौ (dual vocative)
सम्प्रदाया1 (dual vocative)
सम्प्रदायाः (plural vocative)
सम्प्रदायासः1 (plural vocative)
सम्प्रदायम् (accusative singular)
सम्प्रदायौ (accusative dual)
सम्प्रदाया1 (accusative dual)
सम्प्रदायान् (accusative plural)
सम्प्रदायेन (instrumental singular)
सम्प्रदायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्प्रदायैः (instrumental plural)
सम्प्रदायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्प्रदायाय (dative singular)
सम्प्रदायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्प्रदायेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्प्रदायात् (ablative singular)
सम्प्रदायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्प्रदायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्प्रदायस्य (genitive singular)
सम्प्रदाययोः (dual genitive)
सम्प्रदायानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्प्रदाये (locative singular)
सम्प्रदाययोः (dual locative)
सम्प्रदायेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐm.pɾɐˈd̪ɑː.jɐ/

सम्- (sam-, “with, together, syn-”) + प्रदाय (pradāya, “a present”).

affix

tradition, established doctrine transmitted from one teacher to another, traditional belief or usage

any peculiar or sectarian system of religious teaching, sect


प्रदाय

pradāya (romanization)
प्रदायम् (nominative singular)
प्रदाये (dual nominative)
प्रदायानि (nominative plural)
प्रदाया1 (nominative plural)
प्रदाय (singular vocative)
प्रदाये (dual vocative)
प्रदायानि (plural vocative)
प्रदाया1 (plural vocative)
प्रदायम् (accusative singular)
प्रदाये (accusative dual)
प्रदायानि (accusative plural)
प्रदाया1 (accusative plural)
प्रदायेन (instrumental singular)
प्रदायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रदायैः (instrumental plural)
प्रदायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रदायाय (dative singular)
प्रदायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रदायेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रदायात् (ablative singular)
प्रदायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रदायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रदायस्य (genitive singular)
प्रदाययोः (dual genitive)
प्रदायानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रदाये (locative singular)
प्रदाययोः (dual locative)
प्रदायेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐˈd̪ɑː.jɐ/

प्र- (pra-, “forward, pro-”) + दाय (dāya, “a present”), the latter from दा (dā, “to give”).


कस्तीर

kastīra (romanization)
कस्तीरम् (nominative singular)
कस्तीरे (dual nominative)
कस्तीराणि (nominative plural)
कस्तीरा1 (nominative plural)
कस्तीर (singular vocative)
कस्तीरे (dual vocative)
कस्तीराणि (plural vocative)
कस्तीरा1 (plural vocative)
कस्तीरम् (accusative singular)
कस्तीरे (accusative dual)
कस्तीराणि (accusative plural)
कस्तीरा1 (accusative plural)
कस्तीरेण (instrumental singular)
कस्तीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कस्तीरैः (instrumental plural)
कस्तीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कस्तीराय (dative singular)
कस्तीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कस्तीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कस्तीरात् (ablative singular)
कस्तीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कस्तीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कस्तीरस्य (genitive singular)
कस्तीरयोः (dual genitive)
कस्तीराणाम् (genitive plural)
कस्तीरे (locative singular)
कस्तीरयोः (dual locative)
कस्तीरेषु (locative plural)

/kɐs̪ˈt̪iː.ɾɐ/

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κασσίτερος (kassíteros, “tin”), perhaps via an Arabic قَصْدِير (qaṣdīr) intermediary.


शृङ्खला

sa-noun

शृङ्खला • (śṛṅkhalā) stem, ?

शृङ्खल शृङ्खल#Sanskrit


वृत्ता

vṛttā (romanization)
वृत्ता (nominative singular)
वृत्ते (dual nominative)
वृत्ताः (nominative plural)
वृत्ते (singular vocative)
वृत्ते (dual vocative)
वृत्ताः (plural vocative)
वृत्ताम् (accusative singular)
वृत्ते (accusative dual)
वृत्ताः (accusative plural)
वृत्तया (instrumental singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
वृत्तायै (dative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्तायाः (ablative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्तायाः (genitive singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्तायाम् (locative singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual locative)
वृत्तासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of वृत्ता

वृत्ताभ्याम्

वृत्ताभ्याम्

वृत्ताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

वृत्ताभ्याम्

वृत्ताभ्याम्

वृत्ताभ्याम्

/ˈʋr̩t̪.t̪ɑː/

[ˈʋr̩t̪̚.t̪ɑː]


मृदङ्ग

mṛdaṅga (romanization)
मृदङ्गः (nominative singular)
मृदङ्गौ (dual nominative)
मृदङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
मृदङ्गाः (nominative plural)
मृदङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
मृदङ्ग (singular vocative)
मृदङ्गौ (dual vocative)
मृदङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
मृदङ्गाः (plural vocative)
मृदङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
मृदङ्गम् (accusative singular)
मृदङ्गौ (accusative dual)
मृदङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
मृदङ्गान् (accusative plural)
मृदङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
मृदङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृदङ्गाय (dative singular)
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदङ्गात् (ablative singular)
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
मृदङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
मृदङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
मृदङ्गे (locative singular)
मृदङ्गयोः (dual locative)
मृदङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: mudiṅga, mutiṅga

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀅𑀁𑀕 (muaṃga), 𑀫𑀼𑀇𑀁𑀕 (muiṃga)

Sinhalese: මිහිඟුව (mihiⁿguwa)

desctree

→ Malayalam: മൃദംഗം (mr̥daṅgaṁ)
→ English: mridangam

→ Tamil: மிருதங்கம் (mirutaṅkam)

/mr̩ˈd̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ/


ஏக

éka (romanization)
áika (Vedic)
ஏகம் (nominative singular)
ஏகே (dual nominative)
ஏகாநி (nominative plural)
ஏகா1 (nominative plural)
ஏக (singular vocative)
ஏகே (dual vocative)
ஏகாநி (plural vocative)
ஏகா1 (plural vocative)
ஏகம் (accusative singular)
ஏகே (accusative dual)
ஏகாநி (accusative plural)
ஏகா1 (accusative plural)
ஏகேந (instrumental singular)
ஏகாப்⁴யாம் (dual instrumental)
ஏகை𑌃 (instrumental plural)
ஏகேபி⁴𑌃1 (instrumental plural)
ஏகாய (dative singular)
ஏகாப்⁴யாம் (dative dual)
ஏகேப்⁴ய𑌃 (dative plural)
ஏகாத் (ablative singular)
ஏகாப்⁴யாம் (ablative dual)
ஏகேப்⁴ய𑌃 (ablative plural)
ஏகஸ்ய (genitive singular)
ஏகயோ𑌃 (dual genitive)
ஏகாநாம் (genitive plural)
ஏகே (locative singular)
ஏகயோ𑌃 (dual locative)
ஏகேஷு (locative plural)

(at the end of a compound) Tamil script form of एक (“unit”)


नप्त्री

naptrī (romanization)
नप्त्री (nominative singular)
नप्त्र्यौ (dual nominative)
नप्त्री1 (dual nominative)
नप्त्र्यः (nominative plural)
नप्त्रीः1 (nominative plural)
नप्त्रि (singular vocative)
नप्त्र्यौ (dual vocative)
नप्त्री1 (dual vocative)
नप्त्र्यः (plural vocative)
नप्त्रीः1 (plural vocative)
नप्त्रीम् (accusative singular)
नप्त्र्यौ (accusative dual)
नप्त्री1 (accusative dual)
नप्त्रीः (accusative plural)
नप्त्र्या (instrumental singular)
नप्त्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नप्त्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
नप्त्र्यै (dative singular)
नप्त्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नप्त्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
नप्त्र्याः (ablative singular)
नप्त्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
नप्त्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नप्त्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नप्त्र्याः (genitive singular)
नप्त्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
नप्त्र्योः (dual genitive)
नप्त्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
नप्त्र्याम् (locative singular)
नप्त्र्योः (dual locative)
नप्त्रीषु (locative plural)


छायाचित्र

/t͡ɕʰɑː.jɑː.t͡ɕit.ɾɐ/

/t͡ɕʰɑː.jɑːˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɐ/

From छाया (chāyā, “shadow”) + चित्र (citra, “picture”).


जप

jápa (romanization)
जप् (root)
जपः (nominative singular)
जपौ (dual nominative)
जपा1 (dual nominative)
जपाः (nominative plural)
जपासः1 (nominative plural)
जप (singular vocative)
जपौ (dual vocative)
जपा1 (dual vocative)
जपाः (plural vocative)
जपासः1 (plural vocative)
जपम् (accusative singular)
जपौ (accusative dual)
जपा1 (accusative dual)
जपान् (accusative plural)
जपेन (instrumental singular)
जपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जपैः (instrumental plural)
जपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जपाय (dative singular)
जपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जपेभ्यः (dative plural)
जपात् (ablative singular)
जपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जपस्य (genitive singular)
जपयोः (dual genitive)
जपानाम् (genitive plural)
जपे (locative singular)
जपयोः (dual locative)
जपेषु (locative plural)


टुप्पिका

ṭuppikā (romanization)
टुप्पिका (nominative singular)
टुप्पिके (dual nominative)
टुप्पिकाः (nominative plural)
टुप्पिके (singular vocative)
टुप्पिके (dual vocative)
टुप्पिकाः (plural vocative)
टुप्पिकाम् (accusative singular)
टुप्पिके (accusative dual)
टुप्पिकाः (accusative plural)
टुप्पिकया (instrumental singular)
टुप्पिका1 (instrumental singular)
टुप्पिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टुप्पिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
टुप्पिकायै (dative singular)
टुप्पिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
टुप्पिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
टुप्पिकायाः (ablative singular)
टुप्पिकायै2 (ablative singular)
टुप्पिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टुप्पिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
टुप्पिकायाः (genitive singular)
टुप्पिकायै2 (genitive singular)
टुप्पिकयोः (dual genitive)
टुप्पिकानाम् (genitive plural)
टुप्पिकायाम् (locative singular)
टुप्पिकयोः (dual locative)
टुप्पिकासु (locative plural)

A term attested very late in the Sanskrit corpus, not mentioned in most dictionaries. Of substrate, possibly Munda, origin. Connections to आटोप (āṭopa, “puffing, swelling”) are doubtful. Related to Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, “helmet”), whence Hindi टोपी (ṭopī, “hat”).

cog

a type of clothing, probably a cap or hood


த⁴ர்ம

dhárma (romanization)
த⁴ர்ம𑌃 (nominative singular)
த⁴ர்மௌ (dual nominative)
த⁴ர்மா1 (dual nominative)
த⁴ர்மா𑌃 (nominative plural)
த⁴ர்மாஸ𑌃1 (nominative plural)
த⁴ர்ம (singular vocative)
த⁴ர்மௌ (dual vocative)
த⁴ர்மா1 (dual vocative)
த⁴ர்மா𑌃 (plural vocative)
த⁴ர்மாஸ𑌃1 (plural vocative)
த⁴ர்மம் (accusative singular)
த⁴ர்மௌ (accusative dual)
த⁴ர்மா1 (accusative dual)
த⁴ர்மாந் (accusative plural)
த⁴ர்மேண (instrumental singular)
த⁴ர்மாப்⁴யாம் (dual instrumental)
த⁴ர்மை𑌃 (instrumental plural)
த⁴ர்மேபி⁴𑌃1 (instrumental plural)
த⁴ர்மாய (dative singular)
த⁴ர்மாப்⁴யாம் (dative dual)
த⁴ர்மேப்⁴ய𑌃 (dative plural)
த⁴ர்மாத் (ablative singular)
த⁴ர்மாப்⁴யாம் (ablative dual)
த⁴ர்மேப்⁴ய𑌃 (ablative plural)
த⁴ர்மஸ்ய (genitive singular)
த⁴ர்மயோ𑌃 (dual genitive)
த⁴ர்மாணாம் (genitive plural)
த⁴ர்மே (locative singular)
த⁴ர்மயோ𑌃 (dual locative)
த⁴ர்மேஷு (locative plural)

ஸர்வத⁴ர்மாந் பரித்யஜ்ய
மாம் ஏகம்² ஶரணம்² வ்ரஜ ।
அஹம்² த்வா ஸர்வபாபேப்⁴யோ
மோக்ஷயிஷ்யாமி மா ஶுச𑌃 ॥

(Can we date this quote?), Bhagavad Gita, 18-66; quoted in Follow-up to Extended Tamil proposal L2/10-256R, 30 September 2010, §1.4, page 2:

Abandoning all duties come unto Me alone for shelter; sorrow not, I will liberate thee from all sins.

sarva-dharmān parityajya
mām ekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja;
ahaṁ tvāṃ sarva-pāpebhyo
mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ.


பாப

pāpá (romanization)
பாப𑌃 (nominative singular)
பாபௌ (dual nominative)
பாபா1 (dual nominative)
பாபா𑌃 (nominative plural)
பாபாஸ𑌃1 (nominative plural)
பாப (singular vocative)
பாபௌ (dual vocative)
பாபா1 (dual vocative)
பாபா𑌃 (plural vocative)
பாபாஸ𑌃1 (plural vocative)
பாபம் (accusative singular)
பாபௌ (accusative dual)
பாபா1 (accusative dual)
பாபாந் (accusative plural)
பாபேந (instrumental singular)
பாபாப்⁴யாம் (dual instrumental)
பாபை𑌃 (instrumental plural)
பாபேபி⁴𑌃1 (instrumental plural)
பாபாய (dative singular)
பாபாப்⁴யாம் (dative dual)
பாபேப்⁴ய𑌃 (dative plural)
பாபாத் (ablative singular)
பாபாப்⁴யாம் (ablative dual)
பாபேப்⁴ய𑌃 (ablative plural)
பாபஸ்ய (genitive singular)
பாபயோ𑌃 (dual genitive)
பாபாநாம் (genitive plural)
பாபே (locative singular)
பாபயோ𑌃 (dual locative)
பாபேஷு (locative plural)


பாப

pāpá (romanization)
பாபம் (nominative singular)
பாபே (dual nominative)
பாபாநி (nominative plural)
பாபா1 (nominative plural)
பாப (singular vocative)
பாபே (dual vocative)
பாபாநி (plural vocative)
பாபா1 (plural vocative)
பாபம் (accusative singular)
பாபே (accusative dual)
பாபாநி (accusative plural)
பாபா1 (accusative plural)
பாபேந (instrumental singular)
பாபாப்⁴யாம் (dual instrumental)
பாபை𑌃 (instrumental plural)
பாபேபி⁴𑌃1 (instrumental plural)
பாபாய (dative singular)
பாபாப்⁴யாம் (dative dual)
பாபேப்⁴ய𑌃 (dative plural)
பாபாத் (ablative singular)
பாபாப்⁴யாம் (ablative dual)
பாபேப்⁴ய𑌃 (ablative plural)
பாபஸ்ய (genitive singular)
பாபயோ𑌃 (dual genitive)
பாபாநாம் (genitive plural)
பாபே (locative singular)
பாபயோ𑌃 (dual locative)
பாபேஷு (locative plural)


पापं

sa-noun form

पापं • (pāpáṃ)

sandhi form of accusative singular of पाप (pāpa, “villain”)


पापं

पापं • (pāpáṃ)

sandhi form of nominative/accusative singular of पाप (pāpa, “evil”)


पत्त्रिका

pattrikā (romanization)
पत्त्रिका (nominative singular)
पत्त्रिके (dual nominative)
पत्त्रिकाः (nominative plural)
पत्त्रिके (singular vocative)
पत्त्रिके (dual vocative)
पत्त्रिकाः (plural vocative)
पत्त्रिकाम् (accusative singular)
पत्त्रिके (accusative dual)
पत्त्रिकाः (accusative plural)
पत्त्रिकया (instrumental singular)
पत्त्रिका1 (instrumental singular)
पत्त्रिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्त्रिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रिकायै (dative singular)
पत्त्रिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्त्रिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्त्रिकायाः (ablative singular)
पत्त्रिकायै2 (ablative singular)
पत्त्रिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्त्रिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्त्रिकायाः (genitive singular)
पत्त्रिकायै2 (genitive singular)
पत्त्रिकयोः (dual genitive)
पत्त्रिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
पत्त्रिकायाम् (locative singular)
पत्त्रिकयोः (dual locative)
पत्त्रिकासु (locative plural)

a leaf (for writing upon), a letter, document, etc.


पत्त्रक

pattraka (romanization)
पत्त्रकः (nominative singular)
पत्त्रकौ (dual nominative)
पत्त्रका1 (dual nominative)
पत्त्रकाः (nominative plural)
पत्त्रकासः1 (nominative plural)
पत्त्रक (singular vocative)
पत्त्रकौ (dual vocative)
पत्त्रका1 (dual vocative)
पत्त्रकाः (plural vocative)
पत्त्रकासः1 (plural vocative)
पत्त्रकम् (accusative singular)
पत्त्रकौ (accusative dual)
पत्त्रका1 (accusative dual)
पत्त्रकान् (accusative plural)
पत्त्रकेण (instrumental singular)
पत्त्रकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्त्रकैः (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रकाय (dative singular)
पत्त्रकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्त्रकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्त्रकात् (ablative singular)
पत्त्रकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्त्रकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्त्रकस्य (genitive singular)
पत्त्रकयोः (dual genitive)
पत्त्रकाणाम् (genitive plural)
पत्त्रके (locative singular)
पत्त्रकयोः (dual locative)
पत्त्रकेषु (locative plural)

[ˈpɐt̪̚.t̪ɾɐ.kɐ]


स्नेहित

snehita (romanization)
स्नेहितः (nominative singular)
स्नेहितौ (dual nominative)
स्नेहिता1 (dual nominative)
स्नेहिताः (nominative plural)
स्नेहितासः1 (nominative plural)
स्नेहित (singular vocative)
स्नेहितौ (dual vocative)
स्नेहिता1 (dual vocative)
स्नेहिताः (plural vocative)
स्नेहितासः1 (plural vocative)
स्नेहितम् (accusative singular)
स्नेहितौ (accusative dual)
स्नेहिता1 (accusative dual)
स्नेहितान् (accusative plural)
स्नेहितेन (instrumental singular)
स्नेहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्नेहितैः (instrumental plural)
स्नेहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्नेहिताय (dative singular)
स्नेहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्नेहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्नेहितात् (ablative singular)
स्नेहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्नेहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्नेहितस्य (genitive singular)
स्नेहितयोः (dual genitive)
स्नेहितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्नेहिते (locative singular)
स्नेहितयोः (dual locative)
स्नेहितेषु (locative plural)

From the root स्निह् (snih, “to be sticky, be attached or fond of”) + -त (-ta).


अरोग

aroga (romanization)
अरोगः (nominative singular)
अरोगौ (dual nominative)
अरोगा1 (dual nominative)
अरोगाः (nominative plural)
अरोगासः1 (nominative plural)
अरोग (singular vocative)
अरोगौ (dual vocative)
अरोगा1 (dual vocative)
अरोगाः (plural vocative)
अरोगासः1 (plural vocative)
अरोगम् (accusative singular)
अरोगौ (accusative dual)
अरोगा1 (accusative dual)
अरोगान् (accusative plural)
अरोगेण (instrumental singular)
अरोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरोगैः (instrumental plural)
अरोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरोगाय (dative singular)
अरोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरोगात् (ablative singular)
अरोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरोगस्य (genitive singular)
अरोगयोः (dual genitive)
अरोगाणाम् (genitive plural)
अरोगे (locative singular)
अरोगयोः (dual locative)
अरोगेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ne
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-
Sanskrit अ- (a-)
Proto-Indo-European *lewg-
Sanskrit रोग (roga)
Sanskrit अरोग (aroga)
From अ- (a-) + रोग (roga).


सायक

sāyaka (romanization)
सायकः (nominative singular)
सायकौ (dual nominative)
सायका1 (dual nominative)
सायकाः (nominative plural)
सायकासः1 (nominative plural)
सायक (singular vocative)
सायकौ (dual vocative)
सायका1 (dual vocative)
सायकाः (plural vocative)
सायकासः1 (plural vocative)
सायकम् (accusative singular)
सायकौ (accusative dual)
सायका1 (accusative dual)
सायकान् (accusative plural)
सायकेन (instrumental singular)
सायकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सायकैः (instrumental plural)
सायकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सायकाय (dative singular)
सायकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सायकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सायकात् (ablative singular)
सायकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सायकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सायकस्य (genitive singular)
सायकयोः (dual genitive)
सायकानाम् (genitive plural)
सायके (locative singular)
सायकयोः (dual locative)
सायकेषु (locative plural)

From the same Proto-Indo-Aryan root of indeterminate structure (likely something similar to *seh₁- or *sh₁-yé-) underlying प्रसिति (prasiti, “onward rush, cast”), with a meaning of "hurling, casting". Related to Hittite [script needed] (šije-, “to press, shoot”); whether or not Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to insert, to sow”) is related is uncertain.

cog

a symbolical expression for the number "five" (from the 5 arrows of the god of love)