कला

kalā́ (romanization)
कला (nominative singular)
कले (dual nominative)
कलाः (nominative plural)
कले (singular vocative)
कले (dual vocative)
कलाः (plural vocative)
कलाम् (accusative singular)
कले (accusative dual)
कलाः (accusative plural)
कलया (instrumental singular)
कला1 (instrumental singular)
कलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलाभिः (instrumental plural)
कलायै (dative singular)
कलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलाभ्यः (dative plural)
कलायाः (ablative singular)
कलायै2 (ablative singular)
कलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलायाः (genitive singular)
कलायै2 (genitive singular)
कलयोः (dual genitive)
कलानाम् (genitive plural)
कलायाम् (locative singular)
कलयोः (dual locative)
कलासु (locative plural)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: कल (kal)

Urdu: کَل (kal)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: کَل (kal)

Devanagari script: कल (kal)

Northwestern:

Lahnda: کَل

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਲ਼ (kaḷ)

Shahmukhi script: کَلؕ (kaḷ)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪَل

Devanagari script: कल

Southern:

Dhivehi: ކާލި (kāli)

Marathi: कळ् (kaḷ)

Sinhalese: කල (kala)

Eastern:

Bengali: কল (kol)

Odia: କଳ (kaḷa)

Western:

Gujarati: કળ (kaḷ)

→ Newar:

Devanagari script: कल (kala)

Newa script: 𑐎𑐮 (kala)

Uncertain. The meaning "art" possibly borrowed from Dravidian *kal-ay "art, skill" related to *kal meaning "to learn". Compare கலை (kalai).

a small part of anything, any single part or portion of a whole, especially a sixteenth part

a digit or one-sixteenth of the moon’s diameter

a symbolical expression for the number sixteen

interest on a capital (considered as a certain part of it)

a division of time (said to be 1/900 of a day or 1-6 minutes; or 1/1800 of a day or 0-8 minutes commentator or commentary on; or 2 minutes and 26 54/201 seconds; or 1 minute and 35 205/301, seconds, or 8 seconds)

the sixtieth part of one-thirtieth of a zodiacal sign, a minute of a degree

a term for the seven substrata of the elements or Dhatus of the human body (viz. flesh, blood, fat, phlegm, urine, bile, and semen)

an atom (there are 3015 kalā-s or atoms in every one of the six dhātu-s, not counting the rasa-,therefore in all 18090)

(with pāśupata-s) the elements of the gross or material world

a designation of the three constituent parts of a sacrifice (viz. mantra-, dravya- and śraddhā-)

any practical art, any mechanical or fine art (sixty-four are enumerated in the śaivatantra-;the following is a list of them: gītam-, vādyam-, nṛtyam-, nāṭyam-, ālekhyam-, viśeṣaka-cchedyam-, taṇḍula-kusuma-balivikārāḥ-, puṣpāstaranam-, daśana-vasanāṅgarāgāḥ-, maṇi-bhūmikā-karma-, śayana-racanam-, udaka-vādyam-, udaka-ghātaḥ-, citrā yogāḥ-, mālya-granthana-vikalpāḥ-, keśa-śekharāpīḍayojanam-, nepathya-yogāḥ-, karṇa-pattra-bhaṅgāḥ-, gandha-yuktiḥ-, bhūṣaṇa-yojanam-, indrajālam-, kaucumāra-yogāḥ-, hasta-lāghavam-, citraśākāpūpa-bhakṣya-vikāra-kriyā-, pānaka-rasarāgāsava-yojanam-, sūcīvāpa-karma-, vīṇā-ḍama-ruka-sūtra-krīḍā-, prahelikā-, pratimā-, durvacakayogāḥ-, pustaka-vācanam-, nāṭakākhyāyikā-darśanam-, kāvya-samasyā-pūraṇam-, paṭṭikā-vetrabāṇa-vikalpāḥ-, tarkū-karmāṇi-, takṣaṇam-, vāstu-vidyā-, rūpya-ratna-parīkṣā-, dhātu-vādaḥ-, maṇi-rāga-jñānam-, ākara-jñānam-, vṛkṣāyur-veda-yogāḥ-, meṣa-kukkuṭa-lāvaka-yuddha-vidhiḥ-, śuka-sārikā-pralāpanam-, utsādanam-, keśa-mārjana-kauśalam-, akṣara-muṣṭikā-kathanam-, mlechitaka-vikalpāḥ-, deśa-bhāṣā-jñānam-, puṣpa-śakaṭikā-nimitta-jñānam-, yantra-mātṛkā-, dhāraṇa-mātṛkā-, saṃpāṭyam-, mānasī kāvya-kriyā-, kriyā-vikalpāḥ-, chalitakayogāḥ-, abhidhāna-koṣa-cchando-jñānam-, vastra-gopanāni-, dyūta-viśeṣaḥ-, ākarṣaṇa-krīḍā-, bālaka-krīḍanakāni-, vaināyikīnāṃ vidyāṇāṃ jñānam-, vaijayikīnāṃ vidyānāṃ jñānam-)


कला

kalā (romanization)
कला (nominative singular)
कले (dual nominative)
कलाः (nominative plural)
कले (singular vocative)
कले (dual vocative)
कलाः (plural vocative)
कलाम् (accusative singular)
कले (accusative dual)
कलाः (accusative plural)
कलया (instrumental singular)
कला1 (instrumental singular)
कलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलाभिः (instrumental plural)
कलायै (dative singular)
कलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलाभ्यः (dative plural)
कलायाः (ablative singular)
कलायै2 (ablative singular)
कलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलायाः (genitive singular)
कलायै2 (genitive singular)
कलयोः (dual genitive)
कलानाम् (genitive plural)
कलायाम् (locative singular)
कलयोः (dual locative)
कलासु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil கலம் (kalam).


संगीत

saṃgīta (romanization)
संगीतम् (nominative singular)
संगीते (dual nominative)
संगीतानि (nominative plural)
संगीता1 (nominative plural)
संगीत (singular vocative)
संगीते (dual vocative)
संगीतानि (plural vocative)
संगीता1 (plural vocative)
संगीतम् (accusative singular)
संगीते (accusative dual)
संगीतानि (accusative plural)
संगीता1 (accusative plural)
संगीतेन (instrumental singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगीतैः (instrumental plural)
संगीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगीताय (dative singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगीतात् (ablative singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगीतस्य (genitive singular)
संगीतयोः (dual genitive)
संगीतानाम् (genitive plural)
संगीते (locative singular)
संगीतयोः (dual locative)
संगीतेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: সঙ্গীত (śoṅgit)

Gujarati: સંગીત (saṅgīt)

Hindi: संगीत (saṅgīt), सङ्गीत (saṅgīt)

Kannada: ಸಂಗೀತ (saṅgīta)

Malay: gita (now obsolete)

Malayalam: സംഗീതം (saṅgītaṁ)

Marathi: संगीत (saṅgīt)

Nepali: संगीत (saṅgīt)

Sinhalese: සංගීතය (saṁgītaya)

Tamil: சங்கீதம் (caṅkītam)

Telugu: సంగీతము (saṅgītamu)

Urdu: سنگیت (saṅgīt)

/s̪ɐŋˈɡiː.t̪ɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “together”) + गीत (gīta, “sung”).


परमाणु

paramāṇu (romanization)
परमाणुः (nominative singular)
परमाणू (dual nominative)
परमाणवः (nominative plural)
परमाणो (singular vocative)
परमाणू (dual vocative)
परमाणवः (plural vocative)
परमाणुम् (accusative singular)
परमाणू (accusative dual)
परमाणून् (accusative plural)
परमाणुणा (instrumental singular)
परमाणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परमाणुभिः (instrumental plural)
परमाणवे (dative singular)
परमाणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
परमाणुभ्यः (dative plural)
परमाणोः (ablative singular)
परमाणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परमाणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
परमाणोः (genitive singular)
परमाण्वोः (dual genitive)
परमाणूणाम् (genitive plural)
परमाणौ (locative singular)
परमाण्वोः (dual locative)
परमाणुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of परमाणु

परमाणुभ्याम्

परमाणुभ्याम्

परमाणुभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

परमाणुभ्याम्

परमाणुभ्याम्

परमाणुभ्याम्

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠡ᠊ᠷ᠊ᠮᠠᠨᠣ (be-r-mano)

Mongolian: барамна (baramna)

→ Hindi: परमाणु (parmāṇu)

→ Khmer: បរមាណូ (paʼraʼmaanou)

→ Punjabi: ਪਰਮਾਣੂ (parmāṇū)

→ Tamil: பரமாணு (paramāṇu), அணு (aṇu)

→ Thai: ปรมาณู (bpàrámaanuu)

Compound of परम (parama, “ultimate”) + अणु (aṇu, “particle, atom”).


गति

gáti (romanization)
गतिः (nominative singular)
गती (dual nominative)
गतयः (nominative plural)
गते (singular vocative)
गती (dual vocative)
गतयः (plural vocative)
गतिम् (accusative singular)
गती (accusative dual)
गतीः (accusative plural)
गत्या (instrumental singular)
गती1 (instrumental singular)
गतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गतिभिः (instrumental plural)
गतये (dative singular)
गत्यै2 (dative singular)
गती1 (dative singular)
गतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गतिभ्यः (dative plural)
गतेः (ablative singular)
गत्याः2 (ablative singular)
गत्यै3 (ablative singular)
गतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गतेः (genitive singular)
गत्याः2 (genitive singular)
गत्यै3 (genitive singular)
गत्योः (dual genitive)
गतीनाम् (genitive plural)
गतौ (locative singular)
गत्याम्2 (locative singular)
गता1 (locative singular)
गत्योः (dual locative)
गतिषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀇 (gaï)

desctree

Pali: gati
→ Khmer: គតិ (kĕəʼteʼ)
→ Burmese: ဂတိ (ga.ti.)
→ Thai: คติ (ká-dtì)

→ Bengali: গতি (gotoi)

→ Hindi: गति (gati)

→ Kannada: ಗತಿ (gati)

→ Marathi: गती (gatī), गति (gati)

→ Tamil: கதி (kati)

→ Telugu: గతి (gati)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gátiš (“going, motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḿ̥tis. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aⁱβi-gaⁱti), Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), Proto-Germanic *kumþiz. By surface analysis, गम् (gam, “to go”) + -ति (-ti).

surf

यन्नूनमश्यां गतिं मित्रस्य यायां पथा ।
अस्य प्रियस्य शर्मण्यहिंसानस्य सश्चिरे ॥
yannūnamaśyāṃ gatiṃ mitrasya yāyāṃ pathā.

That I may gain a refuge now, may my steps be on Mitra's path.
Men go protected in the charge of this dear Friend who harms us not.

asya priyasya śarmaṇyahiṃsānasya saścire.

यद् एव गमनं गन्ता स एवेति न युज्यते ।
अन्य एव पुनर् गन्ता गतेर् इति न युज्यते ॥
yad eva gamanaṃ gantā sa eveti na yujyate.

c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 2.18

It is improper (to think) that the going and the goer are exactly the same.
It is improper still (to think) that the goer is something other than the going.

anya eva punar gantā gater iti na yujyate.

going, moving, gait, deportment, motion in general

procession, march, passage, procedure, progress, movement

state, condition, situation, proportion, mode of existence

the course of the soul through numerous forms of life, metempsychosis, condition of a person undergoing this migration

(grammar) a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives

Motion (personified as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Pulaha)


वेग

vega (romanization)
विज् (root)
वेगः (nominative singular)
वेगौ (dual nominative)
वेगा1 (dual nominative)
वेगाः (nominative plural)
वेगासः1 (nominative plural)
वेग (singular vocative)
वेगौ (dual vocative)
वेगा1 (dual vocative)
वेगाः (plural vocative)
वेगासः1 (plural vocative)
वेगम् (accusative singular)
वेगौ (accusative dual)
वेगा1 (accusative dual)
वेगान् (accusative plural)
वेगेन (instrumental singular)
वेगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेगैः (instrumental plural)
वेगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेगाय (dative singular)
वेगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेगेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेगात् (ablative singular)
वेगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेगस्य (genitive singular)
वेगयोः (dual genitive)
वेगानाम् (genitive plural)
वेगे (locative singular)
वेगयोः (dual locative)
वेगेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀅 (vea)

Pali: vega

→ Assamese: বেগ (beg)

→ Bengali: বেগ (beg)

→ Gujarati: વેગ (veg)

→ Hindi: वेग (veg)

→ Marathi: वेग (veg)

→ Odia: ବେଗ (bega)

→ Pali: vega

→ Kannada: ಬೇಗ (bēga), ವೇಗ (vēga)

→ Malayalam: വേഗം (vēgaṁ)

→ Tamil: வேகம் (vēkam)

→ Telugu: వేగము (vēgamu)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáygas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáygas (“violent motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *wóygos. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬖𐬀 (vaēγa) and Old Median *R̥štivaigah.


समय

samayá (romanization)
समयः (nominative singular)
समयौ (dual nominative)
समया1 (dual nominative)
समयाः (nominative plural)
समयासः1 (nominative plural)
समय (singular vocative)
समयौ (dual vocative)
समया1 (dual vocative)
समयाः (plural vocative)
समयासः1 (plural vocative)
समयम् (accusative singular)
समयौ (accusative dual)
समया1 (accusative dual)
समयान् (accusative plural)
समयेन (instrumental singular)
समयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समयैः (instrumental plural)
समयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समयाय (dative singular)
समयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समयेभ्यः (dative plural)
समयात् (ablative singular)
समयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समयस्य (genitive singular)
समययोः (dual genitive)
समयानाम् (genitive plural)
समये (locative singular)
समययोः (dual locative)
समयेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀬 (samaya)

Hindustani: samā

Hindi: समा

Urdu: سَما

Gujarati: સમૌ (samau)

Marathi: सवे (save)

desc

Sinhalese: සමියෙන් (samiyen), සමා (samā), සෙමෙ (seme)

Old Awadhi: samaya

Devanagari script: समय

Kaithi script: 𑂮𑂧𑂨

→ Hindi: समय (samay, “time; hours”) (learned)

→ Nepali: समय (samaya, “time; schedule, hours; chance”) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: samaya (“agreement, promise; meeting; time, season; convention, law, practice, doctrine”)
Javanese: ꦱꦼꦩꦪ (semaya, “to postpone, to delay”)
→ Indonesian: sêmaya (“to postpone, to delay”)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬵᬫᬬ (semaya, “agreement, alliance, fate”)

Pali: samaya (“time, occasion”)
→ Burmese: သမယ (sa.ma.ya.)

→ Hindustani: samai

Hindi: समै

desc

Urdu: سَمَیْ

Urdu: سَمَیْ

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠝꠄ (śomoe) (learned)

From the root समि (sami) or from सम्- (sam-) + अय (ayá), the latter a variant of इ (i, “to go”).

coming together, meeting or a place of meeting

coming to a mutual understanding, agreement, compact, covenant, treaty, contract, arrangement, engagement, stipulation, conditions of agreement, terms

convention, conventional rule or usage, established custom, law, rule, practice, observance

(rhetoric) the conventional meaning or scope of a word

appointed or proper time, right moment for doing anything, opportunity, occasion, time, season

solemn address, harangue, speech, declaration

(grammar) a Vedic passage which is the repetition of another one

śāktas शाक्त

mantra मन्त्र

(with śāktas) name of the author of a mantra


बल

bálá (romanization)
बलम् (nominative singular)
बले (dual nominative)
बलानि (nominative plural)
बला1 (nominative plural)
बल (singular vocative)
बले (dual vocative)
बलानि (plural vocative)
बला1 (plural vocative)
बलम् (accusative singular)
बले (accusative dual)
बलानि (accusative plural)
बला1 (accusative plural)
बलेन (instrumental singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलैः (instrumental plural)
बलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बलाय (dative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बलात् (ablative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलस्य (genitive singular)
बलयोः (dual genitive)
बलानाम् (genitive plural)
बले (locative singular)
बलयोः (dual locative)
बलेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: බලය (balaya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀮 (bala)

Marathi: बळ (baḷ)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਬਲ (bala)

Pali: bala

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀮 (bala)

Gujarati: બળ (baḷ)

Hindi: बल (bal)

→ Indonesian: bala

→ Irula: பல (pala)

→ Kannada: ಬಲ (bala)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bala
> Javanese: ꦧꦭ (bala), ꦮꦭ (wala) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬩᬮ (bala)

→ Tamil: பலம் (palam)

→ Telugu: బలము (balamu)

→ Thai: พล (pon), พละ (pá-lá)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bálas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bálas, from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn), Latin dē-bilis, Old Church Slavonic бол҄ии (bolʹii).

inh

power, strength, might, vigour, force, validity

force considered as a sixth organ of action

force personified as one of the विश्वेदेवाः (viśvedevāḥ)

(in the plural, feminine) military force, troops, an army


बल

bála (romanization)
बलः (nominative singular)
बलौ (dual nominative)
बला1 (dual nominative)
बलाः (nominative plural)
बलासः1 (nominative plural)
बल (singular vocative)
बलौ (dual vocative)
बला1 (dual vocative)
बलाः (plural vocative)
बलासः1 (plural vocative)
बलम् (accusative singular)
बलौ (accusative dual)
बला1 (accusative dual)
बलान् (accusative plural)
बलेन (instrumental singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलैः (instrumental plural)
बलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बलाय (dative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बलात् (ablative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलस्य (genitive singular)
बलयोः (dual genitive)
बलानाम् (genitive plural)
बले (locative singular)
बलयोः (dual locative)
बलेषु (locative plural)

Crateva adansonii, ( <= Crataeva roxburghii)

name of a son of Varuna and brother of Sura

स्कन्द स्कन्द#Sanskrit

अङ्गिरस् अङ्गिरस्#Sanskrit

परिक्षित् परिक्षित्#Sanskrit

परिजात्र परिजात्र#Sanskrit

name of a lexicographer (also written वल (vala))


बल

balá (romanization)
बलम् (nominative singular)
बले (dual nominative)
बलानि (nominative plural)
बला1 (nominative plural)
बल (singular vocative)
बले (dual vocative)
बलानि (plural vocative)
बला1 (plural vocative)
बलम् (accusative singular)
बले (accusative dual)
बलानि (accusative plural)
बला1 (accusative plural)
बलेन (instrumental singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलैः (instrumental plural)
बलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बलाय (dative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बलात् (ablative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलस्य (genitive singular)
बलयोः (dual genitive)
बलानाम् (genitive plural)
बले (locative singular)
बलयोः (dual locative)
बलेषु (locative plural)


ऊर्जा

→ Hindi: ऊर्जा (ūrjā) (learned)

→ Marathi: ऊर्जा (ūrjā) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਊਰਜਾ (ūrajā) (learned)


द्रव

drava (romanization)
द्रवः (nominative singular)
द्रवौ (dual nominative)
द्रवा1 (dual nominative)
द्रवाः (nominative plural)
द्रवासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रव (singular vocative)
द्रवौ (dual vocative)
द्रवा1 (dual vocative)
द्रवाः (plural vocative)
द्रवासः1 (plural vocative)
द्रवम् (accusative singular)
द्रवौ (accusative dual)
द्रवा1 (accusative dual)
द्रवान् (accusative plural)
द्रवेण (instrumental singular)
द्रवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रवैः (instrumental plural)
द्रवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रवाय (dative singular)
द्रवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रवेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रवात् (ablative singular)
द्रवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रवस्य (genitive singular)
द्रवयोः (dual genitive)
द्रवाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रवे (locative singular)
द्रवयोः (dual locative)
द्रवेषु (locative plural)

(drama) the flying out against one's superior


द्रव्य

dravya (romanization)
द्रव्यम् (nominative singular)
द्रव्ये (dual nominative)
द्रव्याणि (nominative plural)
द्रव्य (singular vocative)
द्रव्ये (dual vocative)
द्रव्याणि (plural vocative)
द्रव्यम् (accusative singular)
द्रव्ये (accusative dual)
द्रव्याणि (accusative plural)
द्रव्येण (instrumental singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रव्यैः (instrumental plural)
द्रव्याय (dative singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रव्यात् (ablative singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रव्यस्य (genitive singular)
द्रव्ययोः (dual genitive)
द्रव्याणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रव्ये (locative singular)
द्रव्ययोः (dual locative)
द्रव्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्रव्य</i>

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्


द्रव्य

sa-decl-noun

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

→ Bengali: দ্রব্য (drôbbô)

→ Hindi: द्रव्य (dravya)

Romani: dráb, drap (“drug, herb, root”)

→ Burmese: ဒြပ် (drap)

→ Khmer: ទ្រព្យ (trŏəp)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: drawya (“property”), drabya, dṛwya, dṛbya, drĕwe, duwe, dwe
Javanese: ꦢꦸꦮꦺ (duwé, “to have, to own”)
→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬯᬾ (duwé, “to have, to own”)

→ Thai: ทรัพย์ (sáp)

→ Northern Thai: ᨪᩢ᩠ᨷ (sap)

→ Lao: ຊັບ (sap)

the ingredients or materials of anything

(grammar) single object or person, individual (compare एक (eka-))

object of possession, wealth, goods, money


गुरुत्वाकर्षण

sa-noun

गुरुत्वाकर्षण • (gurutvākarṣaṇa) stem, m

gurutvākarṣaṇa (romanization)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणः (nominative singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणौ (dual nominative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणाः (nominative plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षण (singular vocative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणौ (dual vocative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणाः (plural vocative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणम् (accusative singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणौ (accusative dual)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणान् (accusative plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणेन (instrumental singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणैः (instrumental plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणाय (dative singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणात् (ablative singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणस्य (genitive singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणयोः (dual genitive)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणे (locative singular)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणयोः (dual locative)
गुरुत्वाकर्षणेषु (locative plural)

/ɡu.ɾut̪.ʋɑːˈkɐɾ.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of गुरुत्व (gurutva, “weight”) + आकर्षण (ākarṣaṇa, “attraction”).


विज्ञान

vijñā́na (romanization)
विज्ञानम् (nominative singular)
विज्ञाने (dual nominative)
विज्ञानानि (nominative plural)
विज्ञाना1 (nominative plural)
विज्ञान (singular vocative)
विज्ञाने (dual vocative)
विज्ञानानि (plural vocative)
विज्ञाना1 (plural vocative)
विज्ञानम् (accusative singular)
विज्ञाने (accusative dual)
विज्ञानानि (accusative plural)
विज्ञाना1 (accusative plural)
विज्ञानेन (instrumental singular)
विज्ञानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विज्ञानैः (instrumental plural)
विज्ञानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विज्ञानाय (dative singular)
विज्ञानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विज्ञानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विज्ञानात् (ablative singular)
विज्ञानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विज्ञानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विज्ञानस्य (genitive singular)
विज्ञानयोः (dual genitive)
विज्ञानानाम् (genitive plural)
विज्ञाने (locative singular)
विज्ञानयोः (dual locative)
विज्ञानेषु (locative plural)

Pali: viññāṇa

desc

→ Tamil: விஞ்ஞானம் (viññāṉam)

→ Tamil: விஞ்ஞானம் (viññāṉam)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (viṇṇāṇa)

Old Bengali: বিণান (biṇāna)

→ Telugu: విన్నాణము (vinnāṇamu)

→ Assamese: বিজ্ঞান (biggan)

→ Bengali: বিজ্ঞান (biggên)

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: বিজ্ঞান (bijñāna)

→ Gujarati: વિજ્ઞાન (vijñān)

→ Hindi: विज्ञान (vijñān)

→ Kannada: ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (vijñāna)

→ Malayalam: വിജ്ഞാനം (vijñānaṁ)

→ Marathi: विज्ञान (vijñān)

→ Nepali: विज्ञान (vigyān)

→ Newar: विज्ञान (wijñāna)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਗਿਆਨ (vigiāna)

→ Telugu: విజ్ఞానము (vijñānamu)

→ Thai: วิญญาณ (win-yaan)

→ Urdu: وگیان (vigyān)

/ʋid͡ʑ.ɲɑ́ː.nɐ/

/ʋid͡ʑˈɲɑː.n̪ɐ/

Compound of वि- (vi-, “apart, separate”) + ज्ञान (jñā́na, “to know”).

com+

अयꣳ शास्ताधिपतिर् वो अस्तु।
अस्य विज्ञानम् अनु सꣳ रभध्वम् इमम् पश्चाद् अनु जीवाथ सर्वे॥
ayaṃ śāstādhipatir vo astu.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.7.4

May he be your ruler, your overlord;
On his discernment do ye depend; upon him henceforth do ye all serve.

asya vijñānam anu saṃ rabhadhvam imam paścād anu jīvātha sarve.

the act of discerning, understanding, comprehending


कीट

की॒ट (canonical)
kīṭá (romanization)
कीटः (nominative singular)
कीटौ (dual nominative)
कीटा1 (dual nominative)
कीटाः (nominative plural)
कीटासः1 (nominative plural)
कीट (singular vocative)
कीटौ (dual vocative)
कीटा1 (dual vocative)
कीटाः (plural vocative)
कीटासः1 (plural vocative)
कीटम् (accusative singular)
कीटौ (accusative dual)
कीटा1 (accusative dual)
कीटान् (accusative plural)
कीटेन (instrumental singular)
कीटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कीटैः (instrumental plural)
कीटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कीटाय (dative singular)
कीटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कीटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कीटात् (ablative singular)
कीटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कीटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कीटस्य (genitive singular)
कीटयोः (dual genitive)
कीटानाम् (genitive plural)
कीटे (locative singular)
कीटयोः (dual locative)
कीटेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kīṭa

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Hindi: कीट (kīṭ)

→ Telugu: కీటము (kīṭamu)

→ Thai: กีฏ (gii-dtà-)

Uncertain. According to Mayrhofer, probably borrowed from a substrate language. Perhaps from original *kīr-tá- and thus somehow related to कृमि॑ (kṛ́mi, “worm”).
Unrelated to Ancient Greek κίς (kís, “weevil”).

etymon

की॒ट


सर्प

स॒र्प (canonical)
sarpá (romanization)
सृप् (root)
सर्पः (nominative singular)
सर्पौ (dual nominative)
सर्पा1 (dual nominative)
सर्पाः (nominative plural)
सर्पासः1 (nominative plural)
सर्प (singular vocative)
सर्पौ (dual vocative)
सर्पा1 (dual vocative)
सर्पाः (plural vocative)
सर्पासः1 (plural vocative)
सर्पम् (accusative singular)
सर्पौ (accusative dual)
सर्पा1 (accusative dual)
सर्पान् (accusative plural)
सर्पेण (instrumental singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्पैः (instrumental plural)
सर्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्पाय (dative singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्पात् (ablative singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्पस्य (genitive singular)
सर्पयोः (dual genitive)
सर्पाणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्पे (locative singular)
सर्पयोः (dual locative)
सर्पेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sappa
→ Thai: สัปปะ (sàp-bpà)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Kashmiri: سَرُپھ (saruph)

→ Dhivehi: ހަރުފަ (harufa)

→ Javanese: sarpa

→ Konkani: सोरोप (sorop)

→ Sinhalese: සර්පයා (sarpayā)

→ Bengali: সর্প (śorpo)

→ Gujarati: સર્પ (sarp)

→ Hindi: सर्प (sarp)

→ Malayalam: സർപ്പം (saṟppaṁ)

→ Kannada: ಸರ್ಪ (sarpa)

→ Marathi: सर्प (sarpa)

→ Tamil: சர்ப்பம் (carppam)

⇒ Telugu: సర్పము (sarpamu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *serp-
Sanskrit सृप् (sṛp)
Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)
From the root सृप् (sṛp), from Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Cognate with Latin serpēns (“serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón), Albanian gjarpër.

स॒र्प

der

a snake, serpent, serpent-demon (nāga), tortuous motion

a particular constellation (when only the three unfavourable planets are situated in the three kendras)

Mesua ferrea ( <= Mesua roxburghii), the Ceylon ironwood

name of one of the 11 rudras of a rakshasa

(in the plural) name of a particular tribe of mlecchas (formerly kshatriyas and described as wearing beards)


सर्प

स॒र्प (canonical)
sarpá (romanization)
सर्पम् (nominative singular)
सर्पे (dual nominative)
सर्पाणि (nominative plural)
सर्पा1 (nominative plural)
सर्प (singular vocative)
सर्पे (dual vocative)
सर्पाणि (plural vocative)
सर्पा1 (plural vocative)
सर्पम् (accusative singular)
सर्पे (accusative dual)
सर्पाणि (accusative plural)
सर्पा1 (accusative plural)
सर्पेण (instrumental singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्पैः (instrumental plural)
सर्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्पाय (dative singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्पात् (ablative singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्पस्य (genitive singular)
सर्पयोः (dual genitive)
सर्पाणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्पे (locative singular)
सर्पयोः (dual locative)
सर्पेषु (locative plural)

etymon

स॒र्प

सपसामन् सपसामन्#Sanskrit


पृथ्वी

pṛthvī́ (romanization)
पृथ्वी (nominative singular)
पृथ्व्यौ (dual nominative)
पृथ्वी1 (dual nominative)
पृथ्व्यः (nominative plural)
पृथ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
पृथ्वि (singular vocative)
पृथ्व्यौ (dual vocative)
पृथ्वी1 (dual vocative)
पृथ्व्यः (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीः1 (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीम् (accusative singular)
पृथ्व्यौ (accusative dual)
पृथ्वी1 (accusative dual)
पृथ्वीः (accusative plural)
पृथ्व्या (instrumental singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथ्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथ्व्यै (dative singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथ्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथ्व्याः (ablative singular)
पृथ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथ्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथ्व्याः (genitive singular)
पृथ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृथ्व्योः (dual genitive)
पृथ्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथ्व्याम् (locative singular)
पृथ्व्योः (dual locative)
पृथ्वीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī (whence Welsh Llydaw). Related to पृथु (pṛthú).

cog

Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī)

पृथिवी पृथिवी#Sanskrit

Alternative form of पृथिवी (pṛthivī́); the Earth


शुक्र

śukrá (romanization)
शुक्रः (nominative singular)
शुक्रौ (dual nominative)
शुक्रा1 (dual nominative)
शुक्राः (nominative plural)
शुक्रासः1 (nominative plural)
शुक्र (singular vocative)
शुक्रौ (dual vocative)
शुक्रा1 (dual vocative)
शुक्राः (plural vocative)
शुक्रासः1 (plural vocative)
शुक्रम् (accusative singular)
शुक्रौ (accusative dual)
शुक्रा1 (accusative dual)
शुक्रान् (accusative plural)
शुक्रेण (instrumental singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्रैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्राय (dative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्रात् (ablative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्रस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्रे (locative singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual locative)
शुक्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śukrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás (“white, bright”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuk-ró-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra), Old Persian 𐎰𐎧𐎼 (θ-x-r /θuxra/) (whence Persian سرخ (sorx)), Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos).

inh

the planet Venus or its regent (regarded as the son of भृगु and preceptor of the Daityas).


शुक्र

śukrá (romanization)
शुक्रम् (nominative singular)
शुक्रे (dual nominative)
शुक्राणि (nominative plural)
शुक्रा1 (nominative plural)
शुक्र (singular vocative)
शुक्रे (dual vocative)
शुक्राणि (plural vocative)
शुक्रा1 (plural vocative)
शुक्रम् (accusative singular)
शुक्रे (accusative dual)
शुक्राणि (accusative plural)
शुक्रा1 (accusative plural)
शुक्रेण (instrumental singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्रैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्राय (dative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्रात् (ablative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्रस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्रे (locative singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual locative)
शुक्रेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শুকুলা (xukula)

desc

→ Assamese: শুক্ৰ (xukro), শুকুৰবাৰ (xukurbar)

→ Bengali: শুক্র (śukro)

→ Burmese: သောကြာ (sau:kra)

→ Gujarati: શુક્ર (śukra)

→ Hindi: शुक्र (śukra)

→ Kannada: ಶುಕ್ರ (śukra)

→ Malayalam: ശുക്രൻ (śukraṉ)

→ Marathi: शुक्र (śukra)

→ Nepali: शुक्र (śukra), शुक्रवार (śukrawār)

→ Odia: ଶୁକ୍ର (śukra)

desctree

Pali: sukka
→ Burmese: သုက် (suk)
→ Khmer: សុក្រ (sok), ថ្ងៃសុក្រ (thngay sok)
→ Lao: ສຸກ (suk), ວັນສຸກ (wan suk)
→ Thai: ศุกร์ (sùk), วันศุกร์ (sùk)

Romani: śukar

→ Sindhi: شُڪْرُ (śukru)

→ Tamil: சுக்கிரன் (cukkiraṉ)

desc

→ Telugu: శుక్లము (śuklamu), శుక్రుడు (śukruḍu)

→ Tocharian B: śukkär

→ Urdu: شُکْرَ (śukra)

semen virile, seed of animals (male and female), sperm

a morbid affection of the iris (change of colour &c. accompanied by imperfect vision ; cf. शुक्ल) Suṡr. ṠārṅgS.


गुरु

gurú (romanization)
गुरुः (nominative singular)
गुरू (dual nominative)
गुरवस् (nominative plural)
गुरो (singular vocative)
गुरू (dual vocative)
गुरवस् (plural vocative)
गुरुम् (accusative singular)
गुरू (accusative dual)
गुरून् (accusative plural)
गुरुणा (instrumental singular)
गुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
गुरवे (dative singular)
गुर्वे1 (dative singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
गुरोः (ablative singular)
गुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुरोः (genitive singular)
गुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
गुर्वोः (dual genitive)
गुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
गुरौ (locative singular)
गुर्वोः (dual locative)
गुरुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: গুরু (guru)

→ English: guru

→ French: gourou

→ German: Guru

→ Greek: γκουρού (gkouroú)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुरु (guru)

Urdu: گرو

→ Kannada: ಗುರು (guru)

→ Khmer: គ្រូ (kruu)

→ Lao: ຄູ (khū)

→ Lü: ᦆᦴ (xuu)

desctree

→ Malay: guru
Indonesian: guru
→ Tagalog: gulo, → guro (learned)

→ Malayalam: ഗുരു (guru)

→ Marathi: गुरू (gurū)

Nepali: गह्रुङ्गो (gahruṅgo, “heavy”)

→ Old Javanese: guru
Javanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)

Pali: guru

→ Polish: guru

→ Portuguese: guru

→ Punjabi:

Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), ਗੁਰ (gur)

Shahmukhi script: گرو (gurū)

→ Russian: гуру (guru)

→ Spanish: gurú

→ Tamil: குரு (kuru), குருவன் (kuruvaṉ)

→ Telugu: గురువు (guruvu)

→ Thai: ครู (kruu), คุรุ (kú-rú)

→ Tibetan: གུརུ (guru)

→ Toba Batak: ᯎᯮᯒᯮ (guru)

→ Old Turkic: 𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆 (ɣuru)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).

any venerable or respectable person (father, mother, or any relative older than oneself)


अन्तरिक्ष

antárikṣa (romanization)
अन्तरिक्षः (nominative singular)
अन्तरिक्षौ (dual nominative)
अन्तरिक्षा1 (dual nominative)
अन्तरिक्षाः (nominative plural)
अन्तरिक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्तरिक्ष (singular vocative)
अन्तरिक्षौ (dual vocative)
अन्तरिक्षा1 (dual vocative)
अन्तरिक्षाः (plural vocative)
अन्तरिक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्तरिक्षम् (accusative singular)
अन्तरिक्षौ (accusative dual)
अन्तरिक्षा1 (accusative dual)
अन्तरिक्षान् (accusative plural)
अन्तरिक्षेण (instrumental singular)
अन्तरिक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तरिक्षैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तरिक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्तरिक्षाय (dative singular)
अन्तरिक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तरिक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तरिक्षात् (ablative singular)
अन्तरिक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तरिक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तरिक्षस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तरिक्षयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तरिक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तरिक्षे (locative singular)
अन्तरिक्षयोः (dual locative)
अन्तरिक्षेषु (locative plural)

/ɐn̪.t̪ɐˈɾik.ʂɐ/


ब्रह्माण्ड

sa-noun

ब्रह्माण्ड • (brahmāṇḍa) stem, n

brahmāṇḍa (romanization)
ब्रह्माण्डम् (nominative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डे (dual nominative)
ब्रह्माण्डानि (nominative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (nominative plural)
ब्रह्माण्ड (singular vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डे (dual vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डानि (plural vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (plural vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डे (accusative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डानि (accusative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (accusative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डेन (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्माण्डैः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्माण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्माण्डाय (dative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डात् (ablative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डस्य (genitive singular)
ब्रह्माण्डयोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्माण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्माण्डे (locative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डयोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्माण्डेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: ब्रह्मांड (brahmāṇḍ)

→ Hindi: ब्रह्मांड (brahmāṇḍ)

→ Nepali: ब्रह्माण्ड (brahmāṇḍa)

→ Tamil: பிரமாண்டம் (piramāṇṭam)

→ Telugu: బ్రహ్మాండము (brahmāṇḍamu)

/bɾɐɦ.mɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

/bɾɐɦˈmɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

Compound of ब्रह्म (brahma, “priest; Brahman”) + अण्ड (aṇḍa, “egg”).

com+

Lord Brahma's egg
world, cosmos, universe


हीरा

hīrā (romanization)
हीरा (nominative singular)
हीरे (dual nominative)
हीराः (nominative plural)
हीरे (singular vocative)
हीरे (dual vocative)
हीराः (plural vocative)
हीराम् (accusative singular)
हीरे (accusative dual)
हीराः (accusative plural)
हीरया (instrumental singular)
हीरा1 (instrumental singular)
हीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हीराभिः (instrumental plural)
हीरायै (dative singular)
हीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हीराभ्यः (dative plural)
हीरायाः (ablative singular)
हीरायै2 (ablative singular)
हीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
हीरायाः (genitive singular)
हीरायै2 (genitive singular)
हीरयोः (dual genitive)
हीराणाम् (genitive plural)
हीरायाम् (locative singular)
हीरयोः (dual locative)
हीरासु (locative plural)


पीतल

pītala (romanization)
पीतलः (nominative singular)
पीतलौ (dual nominative)
पीतला1 (dual nominative)
पीतलाः (nominative plural)
पीतलासः1 (nominative plural)
पीतल (singular vocative)
पीतलौ (dual vocative)
पीतला1 (dual vocative)
पीतलाः (plural vocative)
पीतलासः1 (plural vocative)
पीतलम् (accusative singular)
पीतलौ (accusative dual)
पीतला1 (accusative dual)
पीतलान् (accusative plural)
पीतलेन (instrumental singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीतलैः (instrumental plural)
पीतलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीतलाय (dative singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीतलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीतलात् (ablative singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीतलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीतलस्य (genitive singular)
पीतलयोः (dual genitive)
पीतलानाम् (genitive plural)
पीतले (locative singular)
पीतलयोः (dual locative)
पीतलेषु (locative plural)


पीतल

pītala (romanization)
पीतलम् (nominative singular)
पीतले (dual nominative)
पीतलानि (nominative plural)
पीतला1 (nominative plural)
पीतल (singular vocative)
पीतले (dual vocative)
पीतलानि (plural vocative)
पीतला1 (plural vocative)
पीतलम् (accusative singular)
पीतले (accusative dual)
पीतलानि (accusative plural)
पीतला1 (accusative plural)
पीतलेन (instrumental singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीतलैः (instrumental plural)
पीतलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीतलाय (dative singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीतलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीतलात् (ablative singular)
पीतलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीतलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीतलस्य (genitive singular)
पीतलयोः (dual genitive)
पीतलानाम् (genitive plural)
पीतले (locative singular)
पीतलयोः (dual locative)
पीतलेषु (locative plural)


हिम

himá (romanization)
हिमः (nominative singular)
हिमौ (dual nominative)
हिमा1 (dual nominative)
हिमाः (nominative plural)
हिमासः1 (nominative plural)
हिम (singular vocative)
हिमौ (dual vocative)
हिमा1 (dual vocative)
हिमाः (plural vocative)
हिमासः1 (plural vocative)
हिमम् (accusative singular)
हिमौ (accusative dual)
हिमा1 (accusative dual)
हिमान् (accusative plural)
हिमेन (instrumental singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिमैः (instrumental plural)
हिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिमाय (dative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिमात् (ablative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिमस्य (genitive singular)
हिमयोः (dual genitive)
हिमानाम् (genitive plural)
हिमे (locative singular)
हिमयोः (dual locative)
हिमेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Ashkun žím, Kamkata-viri źím, Waigali zim, Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Latin hiems, Lithuanian žiema, Old Church Slavonic зима (zima).


हिम

himá (romanization)
हिमम् (nominative singular)
हिमे (dual nominative)
हिमानि (nominative plural)
हिमा1 (nominative plural)
हिम (singular vocative)
हिमे (dual vocative)
हिमानि (plural vocative)
हिमा1 (plural vocative)
हिमम् (accusative singular)
हिमे (accusative dual)
हिमानि (accusative plural)
हिमा1 (accusative plural)
हिमेन (instrumental singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिमैः (instrumental plural)
हिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिमाय (dative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिमात् (ablative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिमस्य (genitive singular)
हिमयोः (dual genitive)
हिमानाम् (genitive plural)
हिमे (locative singular)
हिमयोः (dual locative)
हिमेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: ہم (hīm)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (hī̃)

Grangali: [script needed] (im)

Kalami: ہم (him)

desc

Kashmiri: [script needed] (himun, “to snow”)

Khowar: ہیم (him)

Northeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)

Northwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)

Southeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)

Southwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)

Savi: [script needed] (hina)

Shina: ہم (him)

Shumashti: [script needed] (īm)

Torwali: ہم (him)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (īm)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: හිම (hima)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: हिउँ (hiũ)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)

Konkani: इंव (ĩv)

Marathi: हिंव (hiuva)

Pali: hima

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਹਿੰਮ (himma)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)

Garhwali: हिउँ (hiũ)

Gujarati: હિમ (him)

Hindi: हिँव (hĩv)

Kumaoni: हिउँ (hiũ)

Romani: iv


लेखन

lekhana (romanization)
लेखनम् (nominative singular)
लेखने (dual nominative)
लेखनानि (nominative plural)
लेखना1 (nominative plural)
लेखन (singular vocative)
लेखने (dual vocative)
लेखनानि (plural vocative)
लेखना1 (plural vocative)
लेखनम् (accusative singular)
लेखने (accusative dual)
लेखनानि (accusative plural)
लेखना1 (accusative plural)
लेखनेन (instrumental singular)
लेखनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखनैः (instrumental plural)
लेखनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लेखनाय (dative singular)
लेखनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखनेभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखनात् (ablative singular)
लेखनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखनस्य (genitive singular)
लेखनयोः (dual genitive)
लेखनानाम् (genitive plural)
लेखने (locative singular)
लेखनयोः (dual locative)
लेखनेषु (locative plural)


पाल

pāla (romanization)
पालः (nominative singular)
पालौ (dual nominative)
पाला1 (dual nominative)
पालाः (nominative plural)
पालासः1 (nominative plural)
पाल (singular vocative)
पालौ (dual vocative)
पाला1 (dual vocative)
पालाः (plural vocative)
पालासः1 (plural vocative)
पालम् (accusative singular)
पालौ (accusative dual)
पाला1 (accusative dual)
पालान् (accusative plural)
पालेन (instrumental singular)
पालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालैः (instrumental plural)
पालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पालाय (dative singular)
पालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालेभ्यः (dative plural)
पालात् (ablative singular)
पालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालस्य (genitive singular)
पालयोः (dual genitive)
पालानाम् (genitive plural)
पाले (locative singular)
पालयोः (dual locative)
पालेषु (locative plural)
पालम् (nominative singular)
पाले (dual nominative)
पालानि (nominative plural)
पाला1 (nominative plural)
पाल (singular vocative)
पाले (dual vocative)
पालानि (plural vocative)
पाला1 (plural vocative)
पालम् (accusative singular)
पाले (accusative dual)
पालानि (accusative plural)
पाला1 (accusative plural)
पालेन (instrumental singular)
पालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालैः (instrumental plural)
पालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पालाय (dative singular)
पालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालेभ्यः (dative plural)
पालात् (ablative singular)
पालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालस्य (genitive singular)
पालयोः (dual genitive)
पालानाम् (genitive plural)
पाले (locative singular)
पालयोः (dual locative)
पालेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: -वाला (-vālā)
→ English: wallah

Bengali: -ওয়ালা (-ala)

Pali: pāla

Punjabi: ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (vāḷā)

→ Thai: บาล (baan)

q

from <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अनुपाल</i> (anupāla)

⇒ Thai: อนุบาล (à-nú-baan) (from अनुपाल (anupāla))

from <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अभिपाल</i> (abhipāla)

⇒ Thai: อภิบาล (à-pí-baan) (from अभिपाल (abhipāla))

from <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">परिपाल</i> (paripāla)

⇒ Thai: บริบาล (bɔɔ-rí-baan) (from परिपाल (paripāla))

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)?
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Sanskrit पार (pāra)?
Sanskrit पाल (pāla)
Traditionally and folk-etymologically derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los and connected to पा (pā, “to protect”). However, Mayrhofer and Turner disagree, and consider the word an l-form of पार (pāra, “bringing across”), albeit with heavy semantic contamination from derivatives of पा.

etymon

(also n) a spitting spittoon (as "recipient" ?)

name of a serpent-demon of the race of vāsuki


चक्र

cakrá (romanization)
चक्रम् (nominative singular)
चक्रे (dual nominative)
चक्राणि (nominative plural)
चक्रा1 (nominative plural)
चक्र (singular vocative)
चक्रे (dual vocative)
चक्राणि (plural vocative)
चक्रा1 (plural vocative)
चक्रम् (accusative singular)
चक्रे (accusative dual)
चक्राणि (accusative plural)
चक्रा1 (accusative plural)
चक्रेण (instrumental singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चक्राय (dative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रात् (ablative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रयोः (dual genitive)
चक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रे (locative singular)
चक्रयोः (dual locative)
चक्रेषु (locative plural)
चक्रः (nominative singular)
चक्रौ (dual nominative)
चक्रा1 (dual nominative)
चक्राः (nominative plural)
चक्रासः1 (nominative plural)
चक्र (singular vocative)
चक्रौ (dual vocative)
चक्रा1 (dual vocative)
चक्राः (plural vocative)
चक्रासः1 (plural vocative)
चक्रम् (accusative singular)
चक्रौ (accusative dual)
चक्रा1 (accusative dual)
चक्रान् (accusative plural)
चक्रेण (instrumental singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चक्राय (dative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रात् (ablative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रयोः (dual genitive)
चक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रे (locative singular)
चक्रयोः (dual locative)
चक्रेषु (locative plural)

desc

Assamese: চাক (sak), চকা (soka), চাকি (saki)

Bengali: চাকা (caka)

Marathi: चाक (cāk)

Odia: ଚକ (caka)

desctree

Pali: cakka
→ Burmese: စက် (cak)
→ Shan: ၸၢၵ်ႈ (tsāak)
→ Jingpho: jak
→ S'gaw Karen: စဲး (seḧ)
→ Western Kayah: ꤡꤢꤧ (cae)
→ Zaiwa: svdiq
→ Lao: ຈັກ (chak), ຈັກກະ (chak ka)

desc

Punjabi: ਚੱਕਰ (cakkar, “circle, rotation”), ਚੱਕਾ (cakkā, “wheel, rim”)

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠇꠣ (saxa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)

Konkani: cāk

Devanagari script: चाक

Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್

Latin script: chaak

Old Marathi: cāka

Devanagari script: चाक

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎

Marathi: चाक (cāk)

Borrowings:

→ Bengali: চক্র (cokro)

→ English: chakra, chakram

→ Finnish: chakra

→ Gujarati: ચક્ર (cakra)

→ Hindi: चक्र (cakra), चक्कर (cakkar)

→ Kannada: ಚಕ್ರ (cakra)

→ Malay: cakera, cakra (چاکرا)

→ Malayalam: ചക്രം (cakraṁ)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: chakra

Norwegian Nynorsk: chakra

→ Japanese: チャクラ (chakura)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: cakra
Javanese: ꦕꦏꦿ (cakra)
→ Balinese: ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ (cakra)

→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀫𑁆 (cakkaram)
Tamil: சக்கரம் (cakkaram, “wheel”), சக்கிரம் (cakkiram)

→ Portuguese: chacra

→ Santali: ᱪᱚᱠ (côk) (borrowed from Middle-Indo-Aryan)

→ Sogdian: ܨܮܪ (čaxr /cγr/)

→ Tocharian B: cākkär

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (čakir)

→ Spanish: chakra

→ Sylheti: ꠌꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ (sokkor)

→ Tagalog: sakla

→ Telugu: చక్రము (cakramu)

→ Thai: จักร (jàk)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”), Persian چرخ (čarx), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo), Lithuanian kãklas, Tocharian B kokale, Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Latin colus, Old English hwēol (whence English wheel).

inh

Monier Williams
w:Monier Monier-Williams

Clarendon Press
w:Oxford University Press

the wheel (of a carriage, of the Sun's chariot, of Time)

a discus or sharp circular missile weapon, especially that of Vishnu

a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes; 6 in number, one above the other), the fontenelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures


पुल

pula (romanization)
पुलः (nominative singular)
पुलौ (dual nominative)
पुला1 (dual nominative)
पुलाः (nominative plural)
पुलासः1 (nominative plural)
पुल (singular vocative)
पुलौ (dual vocative)
पुला1 (dual vocative)
पुलाः (plural vocative)
पुलासः1 (plural vocative)
पुलम् (accusative singular)
पुलौ (accusative dual)
पुला1 (accusative dual)
पुलान् (accusative plural)
पुलेन (instrumental singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलैः (instrumental plural)
पुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुलाय (dative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलात् (ablative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलस्य (genitive singular)
पुलयोः (dual genitive)
पुलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुले (locative singular)
पुलयोः (dual locative)
पुलेषु (locative plural)


पुल

pula (romanization)
पुलम् (nominative singular)
पुले (dual nominative)
पुलानि (nominative plural)
पुला1 (nominative plural)
पुल (singular vocative)
पुले (dual vocative)
पुलानि (plural vocative)
पुला1 (plural vocative)
पुलम् (accusative singular)
पुले (accusative dual)
पुलानि (accusative plural)
पुला1 (accusative plural)
पुलेन (instrumental singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलैः (instrumental plural)
पुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुलाय (dative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलात् (ablative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलस्य (genitive singular)
पुलयोः (dual genitive)
पुलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुले (locative singular)
पुलयोः (dual locative)
पुलेषु (locative plural)


चक्रवात

cakravāta (romanization)
चक्रवातः (nominative singular)
चक्रवातौ (dual nominative)
चक्रवाता1 (dual nominative)
चक्रवाताः (nominative plural)
चक्रवातासः1 (nominative plural)
चक्रवात (singular vocative)
चक्रवातौ (dual vocative)
चक्रवाता1 (dual vocative)
चक्रवाताः (plural vocative)
चक्रवातासः1 (plural vocative)
चक्रवातम् (accusative singular)
चक्रवातौ (accusative dual)
चक्रवाता1 (accusative dual)
चक्रवातान् (accusative plural)
चक्रवातेन (instrumental singular)
चक्रवाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रवातैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रवातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चक्रवाताय (dative singular)
चक्रवाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रवातेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रवातात् (ablative singular)
चक्रवाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रवातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रवातस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रवातयोः (dual genitive)
चक्रवातानाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रवाते (locative singular)
चक्रवातयोः (dual locative)
चक्रवातेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ.ʋɑː.tɐ/

/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐˈʋɑː.t̪ɐ/

Compound of चक्र (cakra, “wheel”) + वात (vāta, “wind”).


सिंह

siṃhá (romanization)
सिंहः (nominative singular)
सिंहौ (dual nominative)
सिंहा1 (dual nominative)
सिंहाः (nominative plural)
सिंहासः1 (nominative plural)
सिंह (singular vocative)
सिंहौ (dual vocative)
सिंहा1 (dual vocative)
सिंहाः (plural vocative)
सिंहासः1 (plural vocative)
सिंहम् (accusative singular)
सिंहौ (accusative dual)
सिंहा1 (accusative dual)
सिंहान् (accusative plural)
सिंहेन (instrumental singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सिंहाय (dative singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहात् (ablative singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहानाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहे (locative singular)
सिंहयोः (dual locative)
सिंहेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha)

Kashmiri: सॖह (sụh)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (śiṃha)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (siṃha)

desctree

Pali: sīha
→ Burmese: သိဟ် (sih), သီဟ (siha.) (learned)
→ Khmer: សីហា (səyhaa), សីហៈ (səyhaʼ) (learned)
→ Shan: သီႇႁႃႉ (sìi hâ̰a) (learned)
→ Thai: สีห์ (sǐi), สีหะ (learned)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: सिंघ (siṅgh), سنگھ (siṅgh)

Punjabi: ਸਿੰਘ (siṅgh)

→ Assamese: সিংহ (xiṅho)
→ Karbi: hingho
→ Mising: ইংগ (iṅgo)

→ Bengali: সিংহ (śiṅho)
→ Kokborok: singho
→ Garo: singho

→ Bhojpuri: सिंह (sinh)

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: সিংহ

→ Gondi: చిహొ (ciho)

→ Gujarati: સિંહ (sĩh)

→ Hindi: सिंह (sĩh), سنہ (siṅh)

→ Kannada: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)

→ Lao: ສິງ (sing)

→ Lü: ᦉᦲᧂ (ṡiing)

→ Classical Malay: [Term?]

Malay: singa
→ Bau Bidayuh: singa
→ Central Melanau: singa
> Indonesian: singa (inherited)
→ Nalca: singa
→ Maranao: singa

desc

→ Malayalam: സിംഹം (siṁhaṁ), ചിങ്ങം (ciṅṅaṁ)

→ Malavedan: ചിമുകം (cimukaṁ)

→ Marathi: सिंह (siuha)

→ Nepali: सिंह (siṅha)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (siṅha)

Javanese: ꦱꦶꦔ (singa)

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮤᮍ (singa)

→ Old Khmer: សិង្ហ (siṅha), សិង៑ (siṅ)

Khmer: សិង្ហ (senghɑɑ), សឹង្ហ (səng)

→ Odia: ସିଂହ (siṁha)

→ Sinhalese: සිංහයා (siṁhayā)

→ Tamil: சிங்கம் (ciṅkam), சிம்மம் (cimmam), சிம்ஹம் (cimham)

→ Telugu: సింహము (siṁhamu)

→ Thai: สิงห์ (sǐng)

→ Tibetan: སེངྒེ (sengge)

→ Tulu: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰós, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language. Cognate with Old Armenian ինձ (inj).

र॒थीव॒ कश॒याश्वाँ॑ अभिक्षि॒पन्ना॒विर्दू॒तान्कृ॑णुते व॒र्ष्याँ॒३॒॑ अह॑।
दू॒रात्सिं॒हस्य॑ स्त॒नथा॒ उदी॑रते॒ यत्प॒र्जन्य॑: कृणु॒ते व॒र्ष्यं१॒॑ नभ॑:॥
rathī́va káśayā́śvām̐ abhikṣipánnāvírdūtā́nkṛṇute varṣyā̀m̐ áha.

Like a car-driver whipping on his horses, he makes the messengers of rain spring forward.
The roaring of the lion resounds from far when Parjanya fills the sky with rain-cloud.

dūrā́tsiṃhásya stanáthā údīrate yátparjánya: kṛṇuté varṣyàṃ nábha:.

(astrology) the zodiacal sign Leo or its lagna

a particular place prepared for the building of a house

the symbol or emblem of the 24th arhat of the present avasarpini


अणु

áṇu (romanization)
अणुः (nominative singular)
अणू (dual nominative)
अणवः (nominative plural)
अणो (singular vocative)
अणू (dual vocative)
अणवः (plural vocative)
अणुम् (accusative singular)
अणू (accusative dual)
अणून् (accusative plural)
अणुना (instrumental singular)
अण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अणुभिः (instrumental plural)
अणवे (dative singular)
अण्वे1 (dative singular)
अणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अणुभ्यः (dative plural)
अणोः (ablative singular)
अण्वः1 (ablative singular)
अणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अणोः (genitive singular)
अण्वः1 (genitive singular)
अण्वोः (dual genitive)
अणूनाम् (genitive plural)
अणौ (locative singular)
अण्वोः (dual locative)
अणुषु (locative plural)

Probably from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Harnuṣ. Possibly cognate with Hindi आटा (āṭā, “flour”) and Ancient Greek ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind, mill”).

cog

"an atom of time", the 54,675,000th part of a muhūrta (of 48 minutes)


अम्ल

amla (romanization)
अम्लः (nominative singular)
अम्लौ (dual nominative)
अम्ला1 (dual nominative)
अम्लाः (nominative plural)
अम्लासः1 (nominative plural)
अम्ल (singular vocative)
अम्लौ (dual vocative)
अम्ला1 (dual vocative)
अम्लाः (plural vocative)
अम्लासः1 (plural vocative)
अम्लम् (accusative singular)
अम्लौ (accusative dual)
अम्ला1 (accusative dual)
अम्लान् (accusative plural)
अम्लेन (instrumental singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्लैः (instrumental plural)
अम्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अम्लाय (dative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्लात् (ablative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्लस्य (genitive singular)
अम्लयोः (dual genitive)
अम्लानाम् (genitive plural)
अम्ले (locative singular)
अम्लयोः (dual locative)
अम्लेषु (locative plural)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂h₃m-ro- (“sour”); compare Proto-Germanic *ampraz (“sour”), Latin amārus (“bitter, sharp tasting”).

acidity, vinegar, wood sorrel (Oxalis corniculata)


अम्ल

amla (romanization)
अम्लः (nominative singular)
अम्लौ (dual nominative)
अम्ला1 (dual nominative)
अम्लाः (nominative plural)
अम्लासः1 (nominative plural)
अम्ल (singular vocative)
अम्लौ (dual vocative)
अम्ला1 (dual vocative)
अम्लाः (plural vocative)
अम्लासः1 (plural vocative)
अम्लम् (accusative singular)
अम्लौ (accusative dual)
अम्ला1 (accusative dual)
अम्लान् (accusative plural)
अम्लेन (instrumental singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्लैः (instrumental plural)
अम्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अम्लाय (dative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्लात् (ablative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्लस्य (genitive singular)
अम्लयोः (dual genitive)
अम्लानाम् (genitive plural)
अम्ले (locative singular)
अम्लयोः (dual locative)
अम्लेषु (locative plural)
अम्लम् (nominative singular)
अम्ले (dual nominative)
अम्लानि (nominative plural)
अम्ला1 (nominative plural)
अम्ल (singular vocative)
अम्ले (dual vocative)
अम्लानि (plural vocative)
अम्ला1 (plural vocative)
अम्लम् (accusative singular)
अम्ले (accusative dual)
अम्लानि (accusative plural)
अम्ला1 (accusative plural)
अम्लेन (instrumental singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्लैः (instrumental plural)
अम्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अम्लाय (dative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्लात् (ablative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्लस्य (genitive singular)
अम्लयोः (dual genitive)
अम्लानाम् (genitive plural)
अम्ले (locative singular)
अम्लयोः (dual locative)
अम्लेषु (locative plural)


क्षार

Assamese: খাৰ (khar)

→ Bengali: ক্ষার (khar)

desc

→ Malayalam: ക്ഷാരം (kṣāraṁ), ചാരം (cāraṁ)

→ Odia: କ୍ଷାର (kshāra)

Corrosive, caustic, acid, pungent, saline

burning or any corrosive or acid substances


दूरदर्शन

dūradárśana (romanization)
दूरदर्शनः (nominative singular)
दूरदर्शनौ (dual nominative)
दूरदर्शना1 (dual nominative)
दूरदर्शनाः (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शनासः1 (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शन (singular vocative)
दूरदर्शनौ (dual vocative)
दूरदर्शना1 (dual vocative)
दूरदर्शनाः (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शनासः1 (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शनम् (accusative singular)
दूरदर्शनौ (accusative dual)
दूरदर्शना1 (accusative dual)
दूरदर्शनान् (accusative plural)
दूरदर्शनेन (instrumental singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरदर्शनैः (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनाय (dative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरदर्शनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरदर्शनात् (ablative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरदर्शनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरदर्शनस्य (genitive singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual genitive)
दूरदर्शनानाम् (genitive plural)
दूरदर्शने (locative singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual locative)
दूरदर्शनेषु (locative plural)

/d̪uː.ɾɐˈd̪ɐɾ.ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of दूर (dūrá, “far”) + दर्शन (dárśana, “sight”).
The sense “television” is a semantic loan from English television based on its etymology, i.e. a calque of English tele- (“far”) + vision, probably following Hindi.


दूरदर्शन

dūradárśana (romanization)
दूरदर्शनम् (nominative singular)
दूरदर्शने (dual nominative)
दूरदर्शनानि (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शना1 (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शन (singular vocative)
दूरदर्शने (dual vocative)
दूरदर्शनानि (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शना1 (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शनम् (accusative singular)
दूरदर्शने (accusative dual)
दूरदर्शनानि (accusative plural)
दूरदर्शना1 (accusative plural)
दूरदर्शनेन (instrumental singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरदर्शनैः (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनाय (dative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरदर्शनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरदर्शनात् (ablative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरदर्शनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरदर्शनस्य (genitive singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual genitive)
दूरदर्शनानाम् (genitive plural)
दूरदर्शने (locative singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual locative)
दूरदर्शनेषु (locative plural)

→ Thai: โทรทัศน์ (too-rá-tát)

→ Lao: ໂທລະທັດ (thō la that)

desc

→ Khmer: ទូរទស្សន៍ (tuurĕəʼtŭəh)

→ Khmer: ទូរទស្សន៍ (tuurĕəʼtŭəh)

/d̪uː.ɾɐˈd̪ɐɾ.ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


दूरभाष

dūrabhāṣa (romanization)
दूरभाषः (nominative singular)
दूरभाषौ (dual nominative)
दूरभाषा1 (dual nominative)
दूरभाषाः (nominative plural)
दूरभाषासः1 (nominative plural)
दूरभाष (singular vocative)
दूरभाषौ (dual vocative)
दूरभाषा1 (dual vocative)
दूरभाषाः (plural vocative)
दूरभाषासः1 (plural vocative)
दूरभाषम् (accusative singular)
दूरभाषौ (accusative dual)
दूरभाषा1 (accusative dual)
दूरभाषान् (accusative plural)
दूरभाषेण (instrumental singular)
दूरभाषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरभाषैः (instrumental plural)
दूरभाषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूरभाषाय (dative singular)
दूरभाषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरभाषेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरभाषात् (ablative singular)
दूरभाषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरभाषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरभाषस्य (genitive singular)
दूरभाषयोः (dual genitive)
दूरभाषाणाम् (genitive plural)
दूरभाषे (locative singular)
दूरभाषयोः (dual locative)
दूरभाषेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: দূরভাষা (durbhaśa)

→ Gujarati: દૂરભાષ (dūrbhāṣ)

/d̪uː.ɾɐˈbʱɑː.ʂɐ/

From दूर (dūra) + भाष (bhāṣa). Calque of English telephone (compare with Thai โทรศัพท์ (too-rá-sàp), Lao ໂທລະສັບ (thō la sap) and Khmer ទូរស័ព្ទ (tuurĕəʼsap) all from दूर (dūra) + शब्द (śabda); Kannada ದೂರವಾಣಿ (dūravāṇi) and Telugu దూరవాణి (dūravāṇi) from दूरवाणी (dūravāṇī) from दूर (dūra) + वाणी (vāṇī))

af

दूर (dūra) + वाणी (vāṇī)


संगणक

saṃgaṇaka (romanization)
संगणकः (nominative singular)
संगणकौ (dual nominative)
संगणका1 (dual nominative)
संगणकाः (nominative plural)
संगणकासः1 (nominative plural)
संगणक (singular vocative)
संगणकौ (dual vocative)
संगणका1 (dual vocative)
संगणकाः (plural vocative)
संगणकासः1 (plural vocative)
संगणकम् (accusative singular)
संगणकौ (accusative dual)
संगणका1 (accusative dual)
संगणकान् (accusative plural)
संगणकेन (instrumental singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगणकैः (instrumental plural)
संगणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगणकाय (dative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगणकात् (ablative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगणकस्य (genitive singular)
संगणकयोः (dual genitive)
संगणकानाम् (genitive plural)
संगणके (locative singular)
संगणकयोः (dual locative)
संगणकेषु (locative plural)
संगणकम् (nominative singular)
संगणके (dual nominative)
संगणकानि (nominative plural)
संगणका1 (nominative plural)
संगणक (singular vocative)
संगणके (dual vocative)
संगणकानि (plural vocative)
संगणका1 (plural vocative)
संगणकम् (accusative singular)
संगणके (accusative dual)
संगणकानि (accusative plural)
संगणका1 (accusative plural)
संगणकेन (instrumental singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगणकैः (instrumental plural)
संगणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगणकाय (dative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगणकात् (ablative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगणकस्य (genitive singular)
संगणकयोः (dual genitive)
संगणकानाम् (genitive plural)
संगणके (locative singular)
संगणकयोः (dual locative)
संगणकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ.kɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “with”) + गणक (gaṇaka, “calculator”).


संख्या

saṃkhyā (romanization)
संख्या (nominative singular)
संख्ये (dual nominative)
संख्याः (nominative plural)
संख्ये (singular vocative)
संख्ये (dual vocative)
संख्याः (plural vocative)
संख्याम् (accusative singular)
संख्ये (accusative dual)
संख्याः (accusative plural)
संख्यया (instrumental singular)
संख्या1 (instrumental singular)
संख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संख्याभिः (instrumental plural)
संख्यायै (dative singular)
संख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
संख्याभ्यः (dative plural)
संख्यायाः (ablative singular)
संख्यायै2 (ablative singular)
संख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संख्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
संख्यायाः (genitive singular)
संख्यायै2 (genitive singular)
संख्ययोः (dual genitive)
संख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
संख्यायाम् (locative singular)
संख्ययोः (dual locative)
संख्यासु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: saṅkhyā
→ Burmese: သင်္ချာ (sanghkya)

→ Hindi: संख्या (saṅkhyā) (learned)

→ Marathi: संख्या (saṅkhyā) (learned)

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.kʰjɑː/

deliberation, reasoning, reflection, reason, intellect

(geometry) a gnomon (for ascertaining the points of the compass)


गण

gaṇá (romanization)
गणः (nominative singular)
गणौ (dual nominative)
गणा1 (dual nominative)
गणाः (nominative plural)
गणासः1 (nominative plural)
गण (singular vocative)
गणौ (dual vocative)
गणा1 (dual vocative)
गणाः (plural vocative)
गणासः1 (plural vocative)
गणम् (accusative singular)
गणौ (accusative dual)
गणा1 (accusative dual)
गणान् (accusative plural)
गणेन (instrumental singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणैः (instrumental plural)
गणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणाय (dative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणात् (ablative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणस्य (genitive singular)
गणयोः (dual genitive)
गणानाम् (genitive plural)
गणे (locative singular)
गणयोः (dual locative)
गणेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Torwali: گن (gan)

Pali: gaṇa
→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)

→ Old Javanese: gaṇa
> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)

→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)

sa-root

a flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants

(Hinduism) troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as Shiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Ganesha)

a company, any assemblage or association of men formed for the attainment of the same aims

a small body of troops (= 3 गुल्मs or 27 chariots and as many elephants, 81 horses, and 135 foot)

(astronomy) a series or group of asterisms or lunar mansions classed under three heads (that of the gods, that of the men, and that of the राक्षसs)

(grammar) a series of roots or words following the same rule and called after the first word of the series (e.g. अद्-आदि, the g. अद् &c. or the whole series of roots of the 2nd class ; गर्गादि, the g. गर्ग &c. or the series of words commencing with गर्ग)


हृदय

hṛ́daya (romanization)
हृदयम् (nominative singular)
हृदये (dual nominative)
हृदयानि (nominative plural)
हृदया1 (nominative plural)
हृदय (singular vocative)
हृदये (dual vocative)
हृदयानि (plural vocative)
हृदया1 (plural vocative)
हृदयम् (accusative singular)
हृदये (accusative dual)
हृदयानि (accusative plural)
हृदया1 (accusative plural)
हृदयेन (instrumental singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृदयैः (instrumental plural)
हृदयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हृदयाय (dative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (dative plural)
हृदयात् (ablative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृदयस्य (genitive singular)
हृदययोः (dual genitive)
हृदयानाम् (genitive plural)
हृदये (locative singular)
हृदययोः (dual locative)
हृदयेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅 (hiaa), 𑀳𑀟𑀓 (haḍaka), 𑀳𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓 (haḍakka)

Assamese: হিয়া (hia)

Bengali: হিয়া (hiẏa)

Hindi: हिया (hiyā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮𑀅 (halaa)

Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀅 (hitaa), 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀧 (hitapa)

Gandhari: 𐨱𐨁𐨡𐨩 (hidaya)

→ Old Marathi: हृदा (hṛdā)

desctree

Pali: hadaya
→ Lao: ຫະໄທ (ha thai)
→ Thai: หทัย

Punjabi: ਹਿਰਦਾ (hirdā), ਹੀਆ (hīā)

Romani: ilo

→ Assamese: হৃদয় (hridoy)

→ Bengali: হৃদয় (hridoẏ)

→ Hindi: हृदय (hŕday)

→ Old Javanese: hṛdaya
> Javanese: ꦲꦽꦢꦪ (hredaya), ꦮꦂꦢꦪ (wardaya), ꦢꦪ (daya) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬳᬺᬤᬬ (hredaya)

→ Old Javanese: darya, daya

→ Marathi: हृदय (hŕday)

→ Tamil: இதயம் (itayam)

→ Telugu: హృదయము (hr̥dayamu)

→ Thai: หฤทัย (hà-rʉ́-tai)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam
Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd); Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā) → English cardiac; Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Lithuanian širdìs; Latin cors, cord- → English cordial; Old English heorte (whence English heart).

etymon

यां पू॑षन्ब्रह्म॒चोद॑नी॒मारां॒ बिभ॑र्ष्याघृणे ।
तया॑ समस्य॒ हृद॑य॒मा रि॑ख किकि॒रा कृ॑णु ॥
yā́ṃ pūṣanbrahmacódanīmā́rāṃ bíbharṣyāghṛṇe.
táyā samasya hṛ́dayamā́ rikha kikirā́ kṛṇu.

Resplendent Pūṣan, with that food-propelling goad which you bear, abrade the heart of every miser, and render it relaxed.

वि मे॒ कर्णा॑ पतयतो॒ वि चक्षु॒र्वी॒३॒॑दं ज्योति॒र्हृद॑य॒ आहि॑तं॒ यत् ।
वि मे॒ मन॑श्चरति दू॒रआ॑धी॒: किं स्वि॑द्व॒क्ष्यामि॒ किमु॒ नू म॑निष्ये ॥
ví me kárṇā patayato ví cákṣurvī̀dáṃ jyótirhṛ́daya ā́hitaṃ yát.

Mine ears unclose to hear, mine eye to see him; the light that harbours in my spirit broadens.
Far roams my mind whose thoughts are in the distance. What shall I speak, what shall I now imagine?

ví me mánaścarati dūráādhī: kíṃ svidvakṣyā́mi kímu nū́ maniṣye.

soul, mind, spirit (as the seat of mental operations)

(figuratively) the heart, centre, core, essence, or best or dearest or most secret part of anything


योनि

yóni (romanization)
योनिः (nominative singular)
योनी (dual nominative)
योनयः (nominative plural)
योने (singular vocative)
योनी (dual vocative)
योनयः (plural vocative)
योनिम् (accusative singular)
योनी (accusative dual)
योनीन् (accusative plural)
योनिना (instrumental singular)
योन्या1 (instrumental singular)
योनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योनिभिः (instrumental plural)
योनये (dative singular)
योनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
योनिभ्यः (dative plural)
योनेः (ablative singular)
योन्यः1 (ablative singular)
योनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
योनेः (genitive singular)
योन्यः1 (genitive singular)
योन्योः (dual genitive)
योनीनाम् (genitive plural)
योनौ (locative singular)
योना1 (locative singular)
योन्योः (dual locative)
योनिषु (locative plural)
योनिः (nominative singular)
योनी (dual nominative)
योनयः (nominative plural)
योने (singular vocative)
योनी (dual vocative)
योनयः (plural vocative)
योनिम् (accusative singular)
योनी (accusative dual)
योनीः (accusative plural)
योन्या (instrumental singular)
योनी1 (instrumental singular)
योनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योनिभिः (instrumental plural)
योनये (dative singular)
योन्यै2 (dative singular)
योनी1 (dative singular)
योनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
योनिभ्यः (dative plural)
योनेः (ablative singular)
योन्याः2 (ablative singular)
योन्यै3 (ablative singular)
योनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
योनेः (genitive singular)
योन्याः2 (genitive singular)
योन्यै3 (genitive singular)
योन्योः (dual genitive)
योनीनाम् (genitive plural)
योनौ (locative singular)
योन्याम्2 (locative singular)
योना1 (locative singular)
योन्योः (dual locative)
योनिषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ယောနိ (yau:ni.)

→ English: yoni

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: योनि (yoni)

Urdu: یونی (yonī)

Nepali: योनि (yoni)

→ Tamil: யோனி (yōṉi)

→ Telugu: యోని (yōni)

→ Malayalam: യോനി (yōni)

→ Kannada: ಯೋನಿಯ (yōniya)

Bengali: যোনি (jōni)

Assamese: যোনি (züni)

Punjabi: ਯੋਨੀ (yonī)

Marathi: योनि (yoni)

Konkani: योनि (yoni)

Odia: ଯୋନୀ (joni)

Sinhalese: යෝනි (yōni)

→ Thai: โยนี (yoo-nii)

→ Lao: ໂຍນີ (nyō nī)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yawni (“abode”) (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (huiiaona, “possessing good abodes”)), beyond which its origin is disputed. Van Beek adduces Ancient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ) and εὖνις (eûnis) and furthermore ὑμήν (humḗn), rejecting the traditional equation to स्यूमन् (syū́man), and reconstructing a root reflected in यु (yu), युयोति (yuyóti).

cog

विष्णु॒र्योनिं॑ कल्पयतु॒ त्वष्टा॑ रू॒पाणि॑ पिंशतु।
आ सि॑ञ्चतु प्र॒जाप॑तिर्धा॒ता गर्भं॑ दधातु ते॥
víṣṇuryóniṃ kalpayatu tváṣṭā rūpā́ṇi piṃśatu.
ā́ siñcatu prajā́patirdhātā́ gárbhaṃ dadhātu te.
May Viṣṇu construct the womb, may Tvaṣṭā fabricate the members, may Prajāpati sprinkle (theseed), may Dhātā cherish your embryo.

the womb, uterus, vulva, vagina, female organs of generation, (together with the lingam, a typical symbol of the divine procreative energy)

place of birth, source, origin, spring, fountain

place of rest (repository, receptacle, seat, abode, home, lair, nest, stable)

family, race, stock, caste, the form of existence or station fixed by birth

the regent of the nakṣatra- pūrvaphalgunī


शिश्न

śiśná (romanization)
शिश्नः (nominative singular)
शिश्नौ (dual nominative)
शिश्ना1 (dual nominative)
शिश्नाः (nominative plural)
शिश्नासः1 (nominative plural)
शिश्न (singular vocative)
शिश्नौ (dual vocative)
शिश्ना1 (dual vocative)
शिश्नाः (plural vocative)
शिश्नासः1 (plural vocative)
शिश्नम् (accusative singular)
शिश्नौ (accusative dual)
शिश्ना1 (accusative dual)
शिश्नान् (accusative plural)
शिश्नेन (instrumental singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिश्नैः (instrumental plural)
शिश्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिश्नाय (dative singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिश्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिश्नात् (ablative singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिश्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिश्नस्य (genitive singular)
शिश्नयोः (dual genitive)
शिश्नानाम् (genitive plural)
शिश्ने (locative singular)
शिश्नयोः (dual locative)
शिश्नेषु (locative plural)
शिश्नम् (nominative singular)
शिश्ने (dual nominative)
शिश्नानि (nominative plural)
शिश्ना1 (nominative plural)
शिश्न (singular vocative)
शिश्ने (dual vocative)
शिश्नानि (plural vocative)
शिश्ना1 (plural vocative)
शिश्नम् (accusative singular)
शिश्ने (accusative dual)
शिश्नानि (accusative plural)
शिश्ना1 (accusative plural)
शिश्नेन (instrumental singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिश्नैः (instrumental plural)
शिश्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिश्नाय (dative singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिश्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिश्नात् (ablative singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिश्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिश्नस्य (genitive singular)
शिश्नयोः (dual genitive)
शिश्नानाम् (genitive plural)
शिश्ने (locative singular)
शिश्नयोः (dual locative)
शिश्नेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: শিশ্ন (śiśno)

→ Hindi: शिश्न (śiśna)

→ Gujarati: શિશ્ન (śiśna)

→ Kannada: ಶಿಶ್ನ (śiśna)

→ Telugu: శిశ్నము (śiśnamu)

→ Malayalam: ശിശ്നം (śiśnaṁ)

→ Urdu: ششن (śiśna)

Reduplication of the root श्नथ् (śnath, “to pierce”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćnatʰ- (“to strike, to pierce”). Related to Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬚𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (snaθəṇti, “to strike”).


पेट

peṭa (romanization)
पेटः (nominative singular)
पेटौ (dual nominative)
पेटा1 (dual nominative)
पेटाः (nominative plural)
पेटासः1 (nominative plural)
पेट (singular vocative)
पेटौ (dual vocative)
पेटा1 (dual vocative)
पेटाः (plural vocative)
पेटासः1 (plural vocative)
पेटम् (accusative singular)
पेटौ (accusative dual)
पेटा1 (accusative dual)
पेटान् (accusative plural)
पेटेन (instrumental singular)
पेटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पेटैः (instrumental plural)
पेटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पेटाय (dative singular)
पेटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पेटेभ्यः (dative plural)
पेटात् (ablative singular)
पेटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पेटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पेटस्य (genitive singular)
पेटयोः (dual genitive)
पेटानाम् (genitive plural)
पेटे (locative singular)
पेटयोः (dual locative)
पेटेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. Likely related to पिट (piṭa, “a basket, box”) and पेटक (peṭaka, “a little basket, casket”), and perhaps also to पटल (paṭala, “a roof, cover, basket”).


पेट

From an incorrect parsing of चपेट (capeṭa, “a slap with the open hand”), with च taken as a separable prefix.


स्तन

stána (romanization)
स्तनः (nominative singular)
स्तनौ (dual nominative)
स्तना1 (dual nominative)
स्तनाः (nominative plural)
स्तनासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तन (singular vocative)
स्तनौ (dual vocative)
स्तना1 (dual vocative)
स्तनाः (plural vocative)
स्तनासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तनम् (accusative singular)
स्तनौ (accusative dual)
स्तना1 (accusative dual)
स्तनान् (accusative plural)
स्तनेन (instrumental singular)
स्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तनैः (instrumental plural)
स्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तनाय (dative singular)
स्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तनात् (ablative singular)
स्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तनस्य (genitive singular)
स्तनयोः (dual genitive)
स्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तने (locative singular)
स्तनयोः (dual locative)
स्तनेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: تھَن (than)

Pali: thana, thanaka

Prakrit: 𑀣𑀡 (thaṇa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀣𑀡 (thaṇa)

Awadhi: थन (than)

Hindustani: than

Hindi: थन

Urdu: تھَن (than)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Middle Bengali: থন (thon)

Bihari:

Maithili: थन (than)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: थण (thaṇ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: थन (than)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: thaṇ, than

Gurmukhi script: ਥਣ, ਥਨ

Shahmukhi script: تھَݨ, تھَن

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: thaṇu

Arabic script: ٿَڻُ

Devanagari script: थणु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތިނަ (tina)

Sinhalese: තනය (tanaya)

→ Hindustani: stan

Hindi: स्तन

Urdu: ستَن

→ Kannada: ಸ್ತನ (stana)

→ Marathi: स्तन (stan) (learned)

→ Telugu: స్తనము (stanamu)

/ˈs̪t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(p)stánas, from Proto-Indo-European *pstón-o-s (“breast”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (fštāna, “breast of a woman”) and Persian پستان (pestân, “breast”), Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”), Ancient Greek στήνιον (stḗnion, “breast, chest”), Irish sine (“nipple”), Lithuanian spenys (“(animal) teats”) and Tocharian B päścane (“pair of breasts”).

यस्ते स्तनः शशयो यो मयोभूर्येन विश्वा पुष्यसि वार्याणि ।
यो रत्नधा वसुविद्यः सुदत्रः सरस्वति तमिह धातवे कः ॥
yaste stanaḥ śaśayo yo mayobhūryena viśvā puṣyasi vāryāṇi.
yo ratnadhā vasuvidyaḥ sudatraḥ sarasvati tamiha dhātave kaḥ.
That breast of thine exhaustless, spring of pleasure, wherewith thou feedest all things that are choicest,
Wealth-giver, treasure finder, free bestower,—bring that, Sarasvatī, that we may drain it.

the female breast (either human or animal), teat, udder

the nipple (of the female or the male breast)

a kind of pin or peg on a vessel shaped like a teat


मस्तक

mastaka (romanization)
मस्तकः (nominative singular)
मस्तकौ (dual nominative)
मस्तका1 (dual nominative)
मस्तकाः (nominative plural)
मस्तकासः1 (nominative plural)
मस्तक (singular vocative)
मस्तकौ (dual vocative)
मस्तका1 (dual vocative)
मस्तकाः (plural vocative)
मस्तकासः1 (plural vocative)
मस्तकम् (accusative singular)
मस्तकौ (accusative dual)
मस्तका1 (accusative dual)
मस्तकान् (accusative plural)
मस्तकेन (instrumental singular)
मस्तकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मस्तकैः (instrumental plural)
मस्तकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मस्तकाय (dative singular)
मस्तकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मस्तकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मस्तकात् (ablative singular)
मस्तकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मस्तकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मस्तकस्य (genitive singular)
मस्तकयोः (dual genitive)
मस्तकानाम् (genitive plural)
मस्तके (locative singular)
मस्तकयोः (dual locative)
मस्तकेषु (locative plural)
मस्तकम् (nominative singular)
मस्तके (dual nominative)
मस्तकानि (nominative plural)
मस्तका1 (nominative plural)
मस्तक (singular vocative)
मस्तके (dual vocative)
मस्तकानि (plural vocative)
मस्तका1 (plural vocative)
मस्तकम् (accusative singular)
मस्तके (accusative dual)
मस्तकानि (accusative plural)
मस्तका1 (accusative plural)
मस्तकेन (instrumental singular)
मस्तकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मस्तकैः (instrumental plural)
मस्तकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मस्तकाय (dative singular)
मस्तकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मस्तकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मस्तकात् (ablative singular)
मस्तकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मस्तकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मस्तकस्य (genitive singular)
मस्तकयोः (dual genitive)
मस्तकानाम् (genitive plural)
मस्तके (locative singular)
मस्तकयोः (dual locative)
मस्तकेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: maštak

desc

Gawar-Bati: مَستَک (masták), مَستَاک (mastā́k)

Kalasha: mhāsta, māsta

Phalura: مات (mātu)

Shina: مت, متھو

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: mat, math

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha)

Central:

Awadhi: माथ (māth)

Hindustani: māthā

Hindi: माथा

Urdu: مَاتھَا

Urdu: مَاتھَا

Western:

Gujarati: માથું (māthũ)

Marwari: माथो (mātho)

Northwestern:

Kachchi: મથો (matho)

Punjabi: matthā

Gurmukhi script: ਮੱਥਾ

Shahmukhi script: مَتَّا

Sindhi: mathu, matho

Arabic script: مَٺُ, مَٺو

Devanagari script: मथु, मथो

Eastern:

Assamese: মাথা (matha)

Bengali: মাথা (matha)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: माथ (māth)

Maithili: माथ (māth)

Odia: ମାଥ (mātha)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: माथो (mātho)

Kumaoni: मथा (mathā), माँथ (mā̃th)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: माथ (māth), माथि (māthi)

Insular:

Dhivehi: މަތި (mati), މަތީ (matī), މަޗައް (macak̊)

Sinhalese: මත්ත (matta), මතු (matu), මත (mata)

Southern:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: माथें (māthẽ)

Latin script: mathẽ

Kannada script: ಮಾಥೆಂ

Marathi: माथा (māthā)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: mōstə

Kamkata-viri: mištə, mŕũšⁱte

Prasuni: must

Waigali: muštä

→ Hindi: मस्तक (mastak)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: mastaka
> Javanese: ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ (mustaka) (inherited)

desc

→ Tamil: மஸ்தகம் (mastakam), மத்தகம் (mattakam)

→ Telugu: మస్తకము (mastakamu)

→ Malayalam: മസ്തകം (mastakaṁ)

the upper part of anything, top, summit (especially of mountains or trees)

the tuft of leaves which grows at the top of various species of palm trees


गर्भावस्था

भेरुण्ड

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

दोहद

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

दोहददुःखशीलता

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

गर्भधारण

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

गर्भधारणा

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

सूतु

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था


टीका

ṭīkā (romanization)
टीका (nominative singular)
टीके (dual nominative)
टीकाः (nominative plural)
टीके (singular vocative)
टीके (dual vocative)
टीकाः (plural vocative)
टीकाम् (accusative singular)
टीके (accusative dual)
टीकाः (accusative plural)
टीकया (instrumental singular)
टीका1 (instrumental singular)
टीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टीकाभिः (instrumental plural)
टीकायै (dative singular)
टीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
टीकाभ्यः (dative plural)
टीकायाः (ablative singular)
टीकायै2 (ablative singular)
टीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टीकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
टीकायाः (genitive singular)
टीकायै2 (genitive singular)
टीकयोः (dual genitive)
टीकानाम् (genitive plural)
टीकायाम् (locative singular)
टीकयोः (dual locative)
टीकासु (locative plural)

Uncertain. Perhaps a post-Vedic form of शिक्षा (śikṣā, “study; knowledge”); the consonant shift from ś > ț is also seen in टक्किबुद्ध (ṭakkibuddha, “Takkibuddha”). Alternatively, derived from दीपिका (dīpikā, “light, lamp”).

a commentary (esp. on another commentary), gloss


अंश

áṃśa (romanization)
अंशः (nominative singular)
अंशौ (dual nominative)
अंशा1 (dual nominative)
अंशाः (nominative plural)
अंशासः1 (nominative plural)
अंश (singular vocative)
अंशौ (dual vocative)
अंशा1 (dual vocative)
अंशाः (plural vocative)
अंशासः1 (plural vocative)
अंशम् (accusative singular)
अंशौ (accusative dual)
अंशा1 (accusative dual)
अंशान् (accusative plural)
अंशेन (instrumental singular)
अंशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंशैः (instrumental plural)
अंशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अंशाय (dative singular)
अंशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंशेभ्यः (dative plural)
अंशात् (ablative singular)
अंशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंशस्य (genitive singular)
अंशयोः (dual genitive)
अंशानाम् (genitive plural)
अंशे (locative singular)
अंशयोः (dual locative)
अंशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: अंश (añś)

→ Kannada: ಅಂಶ (aṃśa)

→ Khmer: អង្សា (ʼɑɑʼɑngsaa)

→ Marathi: अंश (auśa)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: aṅśa
Javanese: ꦲꦁꦱ (angsa, “portion, share”)
→ Balinese: ᬅᬗ᭄ᬰ (angsa, “inheritance, fraction”)

→ Odia: ଅଂଶ (aṁśa)

→ Punjabi: ਅੰਸ਼ (ãśa)

desc

→ Tamil: அங்கிசம் (aṅkicam), அசனம் (acaṉam), அஞ்சம் (añcam), அம்சம் (amcam), அமிசம் (amicam)

→ Thai: องศา (ong-sǎa)

→ Malayalam: അംശം (aṁśaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánćas (“share, part, portion”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónḱos. Cognate with Avestan 𐬄𐬯𐬀 (ąsa, “share, part”), Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos, “mass, burden”). *h₁ónḱos may be a derivative of *h₁neḱ- (“to carry”) or *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).
The word was borrowed into Finno-Ugric from Proto-Indo-Iranian before the merger of Proto-Indo-European */a/, */o/ and */e/ into Proto-Indo-Iranian */a/ occurred; compare Estonian and Finnish osa (“part”) and Hungarian oszt (“to divide”).

cog

अधा॑यि धी॒तिरस॑सृग्र॒म्अंशा॑स्ती॒र्थे न द॒स्ममुप॑ य॒न्त्यूमाः॑।
अ॒भ्या॑नश्म सुवि॒तस्य॑ शू॒षं नवे॑दसो अ॒मृता॑नामभूम॥
ádhāyi dhītírásasṛgramáṃśāstīrthé ná dasmámúpa yantyū́māḥ.

The sacrifice has been prepared; the invigorating portions of the oblation approach the beautiful god of excellent birth, as the waters at a holy spot approach the gods; may we obtain the happiness of heaven; may we have a real knowledge of the immortals.

abhyā̀naśma suvitásya śūṣáṃ návedaso amṛ́tānāmabhūma.

इ॒मा गिर॑ आदि॒त्येभ्यो॑ घृ॒तस्नूः॑ स॒नाद्राज॑भ्यो जु॒ह्वा॑ जुहोमि।
शृ॒णोतु॑ मि॒त्रो अ॑र्य॒मा भगो॑ नस्तुविजा॒तो वरु॑णो॒ दक्षो॒ अंशः॑॥
imā́ gíra ādityébhyo ghṛtásnūḥ sanā́drā́jabhyo juhvā̀ juhomi.
śṛṇótu mitró aryamā́ bhágo nastuvijātó váruṇo dákṣo áṃśaḥ.
I present continually, with the ladle of speech, these oblation-dropping hymns to the royal Ādityas;

may Mitra, Aryaman, Bhaga, the multi-present Varuṇa, the powerful Aṃśa, hear us.


धीरे

sa-noun form

धीरे • (dhīre)

locative singular of धीर (dhīra, “ocean”)


धीरे

धीरे • (dhīre)

locative singular and nominative/vocative/accusative dual of धीर (dhīra, “saffron”)


दूर

dūrá (romanization)
दूरम् (nominative singular)
दूरे (dual nominative)
दूराणि (nominative plural)
दूरा1 (nominative plural)
दूर (singular vocative)
दूरे (dual vocative)
दूराणि (plural vocative)
दूरा1 (plural vocative)
दूरम् (accusative singular)
दूरे (accusative dual)
दूराणि (accusative plural)
दूरा1 (accusative plural)
दूरेण (instrumental singular)
दूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरैः (instrumental plural)
दूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूराय (dative singular)
दूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरात् (ablative singular)
दूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरस्य (genitive singular)
दूरयोः (dual genitive)
दूराणाम् (genitive plural)
दूरे (locative singular)
दूरयोः (dual locative)
दूरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (dūr)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (dūr)

Kashmiri: دوٗر (dūr)

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dūr)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dūr)

Phalura: [script needed] (dhūro)

Savi: [script needed] (duro)

Shina: [script needed] (dūr)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dūr)

Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dūr)

Tirahi: [script needed] (dūr)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dur)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދުރު (duru)

Sinhalese: දුර (dura)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: दुर् (dur)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra)

Assamese: দূৰ (dur)

Bengali: দূর (dur)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: दूर (dūr)

Maithili: दूर (dūr)

Odia: ଦୂର (dura)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra)

Marathi: दूर (dūr)

→ Thai: โทร (too-rá-)

→ Khmer: ទូរ (tuu)

→ Lao: ໂທລະ (thō la)

→ Malay: dura

Pali: dūra

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ਦੂਰ (dūr)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: डूरि (ḍūri)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra)

Garhwali: दूर (dūr)

Gujarati: દૂર (dūr)

Hindustani:

Hindi: दूर (dūr)

Urdu: دور (dūr)

Kumaoni: दुरो (duro)

Romani: dur

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long, far away”), from *dweh₂-. Cognate with Old Persian 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 (du-u-r-i-y /dūraiy/, “afar”) (whence Persian دور (dur, “far”)), Avestan 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝 (dūrāt̰, “from afar”), Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Latin dūrus, Old Armenian երկար (erkar, “long, extended”).


विशाल

viśālá (romanization)
विशालः (nominative singular)
विशालौ (dual nominative)
विशाला1 (dual nominative)
विशालाः (nominative plural)
विशालासः1 (nominative plural)
विशाल (singular vocative)
विशालौ (dual vocative)
विशाला1 (dual vocative)
विशालाः (plural vocative)
विशालासः1 (plural vocative)
विशालम् (accusative singular)
विशालौ (accusative dual)
विशाला1 (accusative dual)
विशालान् (accusative plural)
विशालेन (instrumental singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशालैः (instrumental plural)
विशालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशालाय (dative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशालेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशालात् (ablative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशालस्य (genitive singular)
विशालयोः (dual genitive)
विशालानाम् (genitive plural)
विशाले (locative singular)
विशालयोः (dual locative)
विशालेषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.ɕɑː.lɐ́/

/ʋiˈɕɑː.l̪ɐ/

तक्षक तक्षक#Sanskrit

इक्ष्वाकु इक्ष्वाकु#Sanskrit

विशाला विशाला#Sanskrit

name of a son of इक्ष्वाकु (ikṣvāku) (founder of the city विशाला (viśālā))

तृणबिन्दु तृणबिन्दु#Sanskrit

वैदिश वैदिश#Sanskrit


विशाल

viśālá (romanization)
विशालम् (nominative singular)
विशाले (dual nominative)
विशालानि (nominative plural)
विशाला1 (nominative plural)
विशाल (singular vocative)
विशाले (dual vocative)
विशालानि (plural vocative)
विशाला1 (plural vocative)
विशालम् (accusative singular)
विशाले (accusative dual)
विशालानि (accusative plural)
विशाला1 (accusative plural)
विशालेन (instrumental singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशालैः (instrumental plural)
विशालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशालाय (dative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशालेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशालात् (ablative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशालस्य (genitive singular)
विशालयोः (dual genitive)
विशालानाम् (genitive plural)
विशाले (locative singular)
विशालयोः (dual locative)
विशालेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: বিশাল (biśal)

→ Hindi: विशाल (viśāl)

→ Tamil: விசாலம் (vicālam)

→ Telugu: విశాలము (viśālamu)

→ Thai: ไพศาล (pai-sǎan)

/ʋi.ɕɑː.lɐ́/

/ʋiˈɕɑː.l̪ɐ/

विष्णोः विष्णोः#Sanskrit

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit

(in the dual) (with विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ)) name of two सामन् (sāman)


शीघ्र

śīghra (romanization)
शीघ्रः (nominative singular)
शीघ्रौ (dual nominative)
शीघ्रा1 (dual nominative)
शीघ्राः (nominative plural)
शीघ्रासः1 (nominative plural)
शीघ्र (singular vocative)
शीघ्रौ (dual vocative)
शीघ्रा1 (dual vocative)
शीघ्राः (plural vocative)
शीघ्रासः1 (plural vocative)
शीघ्रम् (accusative singular)
शीघ्रौ (accusative dual)
शीघ्रा1 (accusative dual)
शीघ्रान् (accusative plural)
शीघ्रेण (instrumental singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीघ्रैः (instrumental plural)
शीघ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीघ्राय (dative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीघ्रात् (ablative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीघ्रस्य (genitive singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शीघ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शीघ्रे (locative singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual locative)
शीघ्रेषु (locative plural)
शीघ्रम् (nominative singular)
शीघ्रे (dual nominative)
शीघ्राणि (nominative plural)
शीघ्रा1 (nominative plural)
शीघ्र (singular vocative)
शीघ्रे (dual vocative)
शीघ्राणि (plural vocative)
शीघ्रा1 (plural vocative)
शीघ्रम् (accusative singular)
शीघ्रे (accusative dual)
शीघ्राणि (accusative plural)
शीघ्रा1 (accusative plural)
शीघ्रेण (instrumental singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीघ्रैः (instrumental plural)
शीघ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीघ्राय (dative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीघ्रात् (ablative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीघ्रस्य (genitive singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शीघ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शीघ्रे (locative singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual locative)
शीघ्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: শীঘ্র (śighro)

desc

→ Bengali: শিগ্গির (śiggir) (semi-learned)

→ Hindi: शीघ्र (śīghra)

→ Kannada: ಶೀಘ್ರ (śīghra)

→ Malay: segera

Indonesian: segera

→ Marathi: शीघ्र (śīghra)

→ Odia: ଶୀଘ୍ର (śighra)

→ Tagalog: sigla

→ Telugu: శీఘ్రము (śīghramu)

→ Tamil: சீக்கிரம் (cīkkiram)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiHgʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćiHgʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeygʰ- (“fast”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬰𐬘- (sizj-, “to be fast”), Old Armenian սէգ (sēg), Russian сигать (sigatʹ, “to jump”), Old English hīgian (whence English hie).

cog

अग्नि-वर्ण अग्नि-वर्ण#Sanskrit

m a name
of a son of अग्नि-वर्ण (agni-varṇa)


युवा

युवन् युवन्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of युवन् (yuvan)


काम

kā́ma (romanization)
कामः (nominative singular)
कामौ (dual nominative)
कामा1 (dual nominative)
कामाः (nominative plural)
कामासः1 (nominative plural)
काम (singular vocative)
कामौ (dual vocative)
कामा1 (dual vocative)
कामाः (plural vocative)
कामासः1 (plural vocative)
कामम् (accusative singular)
कामौ (accusative dual)
कामा1 (accusative dual)
कामान् (accusative plural)
कामेन (instrumental singular)
कामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामैः (instrumental plural)
कामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कामाय (dative singular)
कामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामेभ्यः (dative plural)
कामात् (ablative singular)
कामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामस्य (genitive singular)
कामयोः (dual genitive)
कामानाम् (genitive plural)
कामे (locative singular)
कामयोः (dual locative)
कामेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (kāma)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕਾਮ (kāma)

desctree

Pali: kāma
→ Burmese: ကာမ (kama.)
→ Khmer: កាម (kaam)
→ Lao: ກາມ (kām)
→ Thai: กาม (gaam)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (kāma)

>? Romani: kamel

→ Hindi: काम (kām)

→ Urdu: کام (kām)

→ English: kama

→ Japanese: カーマ (Kāma)

→ Lao: ກາມ (kām)

→ Thai: กาม (gaam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma, “desire”), Persian کام (kâm, “desire”). Wider cognates include Latin cārus, whence French cher and English charity, and English whore.

कामचारतस्

according to one's inclination, voluntarily

कामचारिन्

moving or acting at pleasure, without restraint

कामबिन्दु

a 'wish-drop', anything dropped into the fire to procure the fulfilment of a wish, drop of melted butter

कामभोग

gratification of the desires, sensual gratification

कामसूत्र

treatise on pleasure or sexual love by Vātsyāyana, the kāma·sūtra

love, affection, object of desire or of love or of pleasure

love, especially sexual love or sensuality


अकाल

akāla (romanization)
अकालः (nominative singular)
अकालौ (dual nominative)
अकाला1 (dual nominative)
अकालाः (nominative plural)
अकालासः1 (nominative plural)
अकाल (singular vocative)
अकालौ (dual vocative)
अकाला1 (dual vocative)
अकालाः (plural vocative)
अकालासः1 (plural vocative)
अकालम् (accusative singular)
अकालौ (accusative dual)
अकाला1 (accusative dual)
अकालान् (accusative plural)
अकालेन (instrumental singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकालैः (instrumental plural)
अकालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अकालाय (dative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकालेभ्यः (dative plural)
अकालात् (ablative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकालस्य (genitive singular)
अकालयोः (dual genitive)
अकालानाम् (genitive plural)
अकाले (locative singular)
अकालयोः (dual locative)
अकालेषु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮 (agāla)

Hindi: काल (kāl)

Urdu: کال (kāl)

Telugu: అకాలము (akālamu)

Hindi: अकाल (akāl)

Urdu: اکال (akāl)

From अ- (a-, “not”) + काल (kāla, “time”), literally, not the right time.


क्रिया

kriyā́ (romanization)
क्रिया (nominative singular)
क्रिये (dual nominative)
क्रियाः (nominative plural)
क्रिये (singular vocative)
क्रिये (dual vocative)
क्रियाः (plural vocative)
क्रियाम् (accusative singular)
क्रिये (accusative dual)
क्रियाः (accusative plural)
क्रियया (instrumental singular)
क्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रियायै (dative singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रियायाः (ablative singular)
क्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रियायाः (genitive singular)
क्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
क्रिययोः (dual genitive)
क्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रियायाम् (locative singular)
क्रिययोः (dual locative)
क्रियासु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)

→ English: Kriya, kriya

→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)

→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)

→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)

→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)

→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)

→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)

→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)

→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)

→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)

Compound of क्रिय् (kriy) + आ (ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a Back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of कृ (kṛ).

doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in compounds), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour

सकर्मक्रिया (sakarmakriyā)

अकर्मक्रिया (akarmakriyā) — intransitive verb

(grammar) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb

a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice

(Hinduism) Kriyā, (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)


गुरू

gurū́ (romanization)
gúrū (romanization)

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of गुरु (gurú, “teacher”)


रस

rása (romanization)
रसः (nominative singular)
रसौ (dual nominative)
रसा1 (dual nominative)
रसाः (nominative plural)
रसासः1 (nominative plural)
रस (singular vocative)
रसौ (dual vocative)
रसा1 (dual vocative)
रसाः (plural vocative)
रसासः1 (plural vocative)
रसम् (accusative singular)
रसौ (accusative dual)
रसा1 (accusative dual)
रसान् (accusative plural)
रसेन (instrumental singular)
रसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसैः (instrumental plural)
रसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रसाय (dative singular)
रसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसेभ्यः (dative plural)
रसात् (ablative singular)
रसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसस्य (genitive singular)
रसयोः (dual genitive)
रसानाम् (genitive plural)
रसे (locative singular)
रसयोः (dual locative)
रसेषु (locative plural)

→ English: rasa

→ Konkani: (learned)

Devanagari script: रस (ras)

Kannada script: ರಸ್ (ras)

Latin script: ros

→ Old Javanese: rasa (learned)
Javanese: ꦫꦱ (rasa)
→ Balinese: ᬭᬲ, ᬭᬲ (rasa, “taste”); ᬭᬵᬣ (rasa, “love”)

Pali: rasa
→ Burmese: ရသ (ra.sa.) (learned)
→ Khmer: រស (rŭəh) (learned)
→ Lao: ລົດ (lot, “flavour”) (learned)
→ Lü: ᦷᦟᧆ (lod) (learned)
→ Malay: rasa (learned)
Indonesian: rasa
→ Thai: รส (rót) (learned)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀲 (rasa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: रस (ras)

Urdu: رس

Marathi: रस (ras)

Nepali: रस (ras)

Punjabi: ਰਸ (ras)

→ Malayalam: രസം (rasaṁ)

→ Tamil: ரசம் (racam)
→ English: rasam

→ Telugu: రసము (rasamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hros-. The Sanskrit root is रस् (ras). Compare Latin rōs, Lithuanian rasà.

(literally) the sap or juice of plants and fruits

the best or finest or strongest part of anything, its essence or bloom

taste or the organ of taste, relish or inclination for, desire of


गन्ध

gandhá (romanization)
गन्धः (nominative singular)
गन्धौ (dual nominative)
गन्धा1 (dual nominative)
गन्धाः (nominative plural)
गन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
गन्ध (singular vocative)
गन्धौ (dual vocative)
गन्धा1 (dual vocative)
गन्धाः (plural vocative)
गन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
गन्धम् (accusative singular)
गन्धौ (accusative dual)
गन्धा1 (accusative dual)
गन्धान् (accusative plural)
गन्धेन (instrumental singular)
गन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गन्धैः (instrumental plural)
गन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गन्धाय (dative singular)
गन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
गन्धात् (ablative singular)
गन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गन्धस्य (genitive singular)
गन्धयोः (dual genitive)
गन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
गन्धे (locative singular)
गन्धयोः (dual locative)
गन्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gandha

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥 (gaṃdha), 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀬 (gaṃdhaya)

Central:

tooltip

reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme

⇒ Hindustani: gãdhānā

desc

Hindi: गंधाना

Hindi: गंधाना

Urdu: گندھانا

Urdu: گندھانا

Eastern:

Assamese: গান্ধ (gandho)

Bengali: গন্ধানো (gondhanō), গন্ধ (gondho)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: गन् (gan)

⇒ Nepali: गनाउनु (ganāunu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: gandh

Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਧ

Shahmukhi script: گَن٘دھ

Southern:

Konkani: gā̃nda

Devanagari script: गांद

Latin script: gand

Devanagari script: गांद

Western:

⇒ Gujarati: ગંધાવું (gandhāvũ)

Romani: kandel, khandel

→ Indonesian: ganda

→ Lü: ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)

→ Hindustani: gandh

Hindi: गंध

Urdu: گندھ

→ Kannada: ಗಂಧ (gandha)

⇒ Malayalam: കെന്തുക (kentuka)

→ Marathi: गंध (gandha), गंधा (gandhā)

Punjabi: ਗੰਧ (gandh)

→ Tamil: கந்தம் (kantam)

→ Telugu: గంధము (gandhamu)

→ Tagalog: ganda

→ Thai: คันธะ (kan-tá)

/ˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ- (“to smell”); further etymology unknown, and likely a borrowing, perhaps from the BMAC substrate. Alternative theories consider a relation to गध्य (gadhya, “to be seized or gained as booty”), citing a semantic parallel with सुरभि (surabhi, “sweet-smelling, fragrant”, literally “seizing pleasantly”) and its root रभ् (rabh, “to grasp”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaⁱṇti, “stench”), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (dužgaⁱṇti, “smelling badly”), Sogdian γnt (“stench”), Persian گنده (gande, “stench”), Northern Luri گںن (gən).