पृथिवी

pṛthivī́ (romanization)
पृथिवी (nominative singular)
पृथिव्यौ (dual nominative)
पृथिवी1 (dual nominative)
पृथिव्यः (nominative plural)
पृथिवीः1 (nominative plural)
पृथिवि (singular vocative)
पृथिव्यौ (dual vocative)
पृथिवी1 (dual vocative)
पृथिव्यः (plural vocative)
पृथिवीः1 (plural vocative)
पृथिवीम् (accusative singular)
पृथिव्यौ (accusative dual)
पृथिवी1 (accusative dual)
पृथिवीः (accusative plural)
पृथिव्या (instrumental singular)
पृथिवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथिवीभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथिव्यै (dative singular)
पृथिवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथिवीभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथिव्याः (ablative singular)
पृथिव्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृथिवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथिवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथिव्याः (genitive singular)
पृथिव्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृथिव्योः (dual genitive)
पृथिवीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथिव्याम् (locative singular)
पृथिव्योः (dual locative)
पृथिवीषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻 (puhavī)

desc

Pali: paṭhavī, pathavī, puthavī, puthuvī, puṭhuvī

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀯𑀻 (puḍhavī)

Old Awadhi: पुहुमि (puhumi)

Old Gujarati: पुहवी (puhavī)

Tamil: பிருதிவி (pirutivi)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī. Related to पृथु (pṛthú).

cog

Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī)

यस्य॑ व्र॒ते पृ॑थि॒वी नन्न॑मीति॒ यस्य॑ व्र॒ते श॒फव॒ज्जर्भु॑रीति।
यस्य॑ व्र॒त ओष॑धीर्वि॒श्वरू॑पा॒: स न॑: पर्जन्य॒ महि॒ शर्म॑ यच्छ॥
yásya vraté pṛthivī́ nánnamīti yásya vraté śaphávajjárbhurīti.

Do you, Parjanya, through whose function the earth is bowed down; through whose function hoofed cattle thrive; through whose function plants assume all kinds of forms, grant us great felicity.

yásya vratá óṣadhīrviśvárūpā: sá na: parjanya máhi śárma yaccha.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


संन्यासी

sa-noun

संन्यासी • (saṃnyāsī) stem, m (feminine संन्यासिनी)

saṃnyāsī (romanization)
संन्यासिनी (feminine)

/s̪ɐ̃ˈn̪jɑː.s̪iː/

संन्यासिन् संन्यासिन्

masculine nominative singular of संन्यासिन् (saṃnyāsin)


अघ

aghá (romanization)
अघम् (nominative singular)
अघे (dual nominative)
अघानि (nominative plural)
अघा1 (nominative plural)
अघ (singular vocative)
अघे (dual vocative)
अघानि (plural vocative)
अघा1 (plural vocative)
अघम् (accusative singular)
अघे (accusative dual)
अघानि (accusative plural)
अघा1 (accusative plural)
अघेन (instrumental singular)
अघाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अघैः (instrumental plural)
अघेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अघाय (dative singular)
अघाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अघेभ्यः (dative plural)
अघात् (ablative singular)
अघाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अघेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अघस्य (genitive singular)
अघयोः (dual genitive)
अघानाम् (genitive plural)
अघे (locative singular)
अघयोः (dual locative)
अघेषु (locative plural)

Pali: agha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳 (aha)

Hindi: अह (ah), अघ (agh)

→ Kannada: ಅಘ (agha)

→ Marathi: अघ (agh)

→ Odia: ଅଘ (agha)

→ Tamil: அகம் (akam)

→ Telugu: అఘము (aghamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagʰás (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-ós, from *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬀 (aγa, “evil”), Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”), Old English eġle (whence English ail).

cog

इन्द्र॑श् च मृ॒ळया॑ति नो॒ न नः॑ प॒श्चाद् अ॒घं न॑शत् ।
भ॒द्रं भ॑वाति नः पु॒रः ॥
índraś ca mṛḷáyāti no ná naḥ paścā́d agháṃ naśat.

Indra be gracious unto us: sin shall not reach us from behind,
And good shall be before us still.


विभूति

vibhūti (romanization)
विभूतिः (nominative singular)
विभूती (dual nominative)
विभूतयः (nominative plural)
विभूते (singular vocative)
विभूती (dual vocative)
विभूतयः (plural vocative)
विभूतिम् (accusative singular)
विभूती (accusative dual)
विभूतीः (accusative plural)
विभूत्या (instrumental singular)
विभूती1 (instrumental singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
विभूतये (dative singular)
विभूत्यै2 (dative singular)
विभूती1 (dative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
विभूतेः (ablative singular)
विभूत्याः2 (ablative singular)
विभूत्यै3 (ablative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभूतेः (genitive singular)
विभूत्याः2 (genitive singular)
विभूत्यै3 (genitive singular)
विभूत्योः (dual genitive)
विभूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
विभूतौ (locative singular)
विभूत्याम्2 (locative singular)
विभूता1 (locative singular)
विभूत्योः (dual locative)
विभूतिषु (locative plural)


विभूति

vibhūti (romanization)
विभूतिः (nominative singular)
विभूती (dual nominative)
विभूतयः (nominative plural)
विभूते (singular vocative)
विभूती (dual vocative)
विभूतयः (plural vocative)
विभूतिम् (accusative singular)
विभूती (accusative dual)
विभूतीन् (accusative plural)
विभूतिना (instrumental singular)
विभूत्या1 (instrumental singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
विभूतये (dative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
विभूतेः (ablative singular)
विभूत्यः1 (ablative singular)
विभूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभूतेः (genitive singular)
विभूत्यः1 (genitive singular)
विभूत्योः (dual genitive)
विभूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
विभूतौ (locative singular)
विभूता1 (locative singular)
विभूत्योः (dual locative)
विभूतिषु (locative plural)


ध्वान्त

dhvāntá (romanization)
ध्वान्तम् (nominative singular)
ध्वान्ते (dual nominative)
ध्वान्तानि (nominative plural)
ध्वान्ता1 (nominative plural)
ध्वान्त (singular vocative)
ध्वान्ते (dual vocative)
ध्वान्तानि (plural vocative)
ध्वान्ता1 (plural vocative)
ध्वान्तम् (accusative singular)
ध्वान्ते (accusative dual)
ध्वान्तानि (accusative plural)
ध्वान्ता1 (accusative plural)
ध्वान्तेन (instrumental singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्वान्तैः (instrumental plural)
ध्वान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ध्वान्ताय (dative singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्वान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्वान्तात् (ablative singular)
ध्वान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्वान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्वान्तस्य (genitive singular)
ध्वान्तयोः (dual genitive)
ध्वान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
ध्वान्ते (locative singular)
ध्वान्तयोः (dual locative)
ध्वान्तेषु (locative plural)

/dʱʋɑːn.tɐ́/

/ˈd̪ʱʋɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

From the root ध्वन् (dhvan, “to become covered or extinguished”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwanH- (“to smoke, fume”).


धीरा

sa-noun form

धीरा • (dhīrā)

sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural of धीर (dhīra, “ocean”)


धीरा

धीरा • (dhīrā)

(Vedic) nominative/vocative/accusative plural neuter of धीर (dhīra, “saffron”)


खरोष्ठी

kharoṣṭhī (romanization)
खरोष्ठी (nominative singular)
खरोष्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
खरोष्ठ्यः (nominative plural)
खरोष्ठि (singular vocative)
खरोष्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
खरोष्ठ्यः (plural vocative)
खरोष्ठीम् (accusative singular)
खरोष्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
खरोष्ठीः (accusative plural)
खरोष्ठ्या (instrumental singular)
खरोष्ठीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खरोष्ठीभिः (instrumental plural)
खरोष्ठ्यै (dative singular)
खरोष्ठीभ्याम् (dative dual)
खरोष्ठीभ्यः (dative plural)
खरोष्ठ्याः (ablative singular)
खरोष्ठीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खरोष्ठीभ्यः (ablative plural)
खरोष्ठ्याः (genitive singular)
खरोष्ठ्योः (dual genitive)
खरोष्ठीनाम् (genitive plural)
खरोष्ठ्याम् (locative singular)
खरोष्ठ्योः (dual locative)
खरोष्ठीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of खरोष्ठी

खरोष्ठीभ्याम्

खरोष्ठीभ्याम्

खरोष्ठीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

खरोष्ठीभ्याम्

खरोष्ठीभ्याम्

खरोष्ठीभ्याम्

⇒ Chinese: 佉盧文 /佉卢文 (qūlúwén)

→ English: Kharoshthi (learned)

Sometimes written as खरोष्टी (kharoṣṭī), possibly a corrupted form of an older खरोष्ट्री (kharoṣṭrī, “the script of Kharoshtra”), which is itself derived from खरोष्ट्र (kharoṣṭra), the name of the region in Northwest India where the script was used to write some of the edicts of Ashoka [c. 3rd century CE]. Both the name of the script and of the region should be considered as a dvandva compound of खर (khara, “donkey”) + उष्ट्र (uṣṭra, “camel”), meaning “[the region of] donkeys and camels”.
A folk etymology recorded in Chinese Buddhist literature attributes the name to a rishi whose name means "donkey-lips" or "having lips like the donkey's", 驢脣 (Salomon, 1998: 50-51). However, खर (khara) + ओष्ठ (oṣṭha, “the lip”) would have yielded *खरौष्ठ (*kharauṣṭha) by vowel sandhi, rather than -o-.

defdate

c. 3rd century <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

compound

ब्राह्मी खरोष्ठी पुष्करसारिं अङ्गलिपिं वङ्गलिपिं मगधलिपिं
brāhmī kharoṣṭhī puṣkarasāriṃ aṅgalipiṃ vaṅgalipiṃ magadhalipiṃ

Brahmi, Kharoshthi, and Pushkarasari; Anga script, Vanga script, and Magadha script...


खरोष्टी

खरोष्ठी खरोष्ठी#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of खरोष्ठी (kharoṣṭhī)


तृ

tṛ́ (romanization)
ता (nominative singular)
तारौ (dual nominative)
तारा1 (dual nominative)
तारः (nominative plural)
तः (singular vocative)
तारौ (dual vocative)
तारा1 (dual vocative)
तारः (plural vocative)
तारम् (accusative singular)
तारौ (accusative dual)
तारा1 (accusative dual)
तॄन् (accusative plural)
त्रा (instrumental singular)
तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृभिः (instrumental plural)
त्रे (dative singular)
तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृभ्यः (dative plural)
तुः (ablative singular)
तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुः (genitive singular)
त्रोः (dual genitive)
तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
तरि (locative singular)
त्रोः (dual locative)
तृषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Cognates include Latin stella, Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr) and Old English steorra (modern English star). See also स्तृ (stṛ́), तारा (tārā).

शतं श्वेतास उक्षणो दिवि तारो न रोचन्ते ।

One hundred white bulls shine like the stars in the sky.

śataṃ śvetāsa ukṣaṇo divi tāro na rocante.


उशिज्

uśíj (romanization)
उशिक् (nominative singular)
उशिजौ (dual nominative)
उशिजा1 (dual nominative)
उशिजः (nominative plural)
उशिक् (singular vocative)
उशिजौ (dual vocative)
उशिजा1 (dual vocative)
उशिजः (plural vocative)
उशिजम् (accusative singular)
उशिजौ (accusative dual)
उशिजा1 (accusative dual)
उशिजः (accusative plural)
उशिजा (instrumental singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उशिग्भिः (instrumental plural)
उशिजे (dative singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उशिग्भ्यः (dative plural)
उशिजः (ablative singular)
उशिग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उशिग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
उशिजः (genitive singular)
उशिजोः (dual genitive)
उशिजाम् (genitive plural)
उशिजि (locative singular)
उशिजोः (dual locative)
उशिक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uśíkṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ućíkš (“sacrificing priest”); see there for more. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱 (usixš, “non-Zoroastrian sacrificer”).


पूय

pū́ya (romanization)
पूयः (nominative singular)
पूयौ (dual nominative)
पूया1 (dual nominative)
पूयाः (nominative plural)
पूयासः1 (nominative plural)
पूय (singular vocative)
पूयौ (dual vocative)
पूया1 (dual vocative)
पूयाः (plural vocative)
पूयासः1 (plural vocative)
पूयम् (accusative singular)
पूयौ (accusative dual)
पूया1 (accusative dual)
पूयान् (accusative plural)
पूयेन (instrumental singular)
पूयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूयैः (instrumental plural)
पूयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूयाय (dative singular)
पूयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूयेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूयात् (ablative singular)
पूयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूयस्य (genitive singular)
पूययोः (dual genitive)
पूयानाम् (genitive plural)
पूये (locative singular)
पूययोः (dual locative)
पूयेषु (locative plural)
पूयम् (nominative singular)
पूये (dual nominative)
पूयानि (nominative plural)
पूया1 (nominative plural)
पूय (singular vocative)
पूये (dual vocative)
पूयानि (plural vocative)
पूया1 (plural vocative)
पूयम् (accusative singular)
पूये (accusative dual)
पूयानि (accusative plural)
पूया1 (accusative plural)
पूयेन (instrumental singular)
पूयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूयैः (instrumental plural)
पूयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूयाय (dative singular)
पूयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूयेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूयात् (ablative singular)
पूयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूयस्य (genitive singular)
पूययोः (dual genitive)
पूयानाम् (genitive plural)
पूये (locative singular)
पूययोः (dual locative)
पूयेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পূঁজ (pũz)

Bengali: পূঁজ (pũj)

Odia: ପୂଯ (puja)

Pali: pubba

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀅 (pūa)

Konkani: पू (pū)

→ Telugu: పూయము (pūyamu)

→ Hindi: पूय (pūy)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *púHyas, ultimately from *puH- (“putrid, foul; pus”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῦον (pûon, “discharge from a sore”), Latin pūs (“pus”), Old English fūl (whence English foul). The Sanskrit root is पूय् (pūy), reflecting the interpretation of the semivowel in पूयति (pūyati) as part of the root and not the conjugation.

ववृषू रुधिरौघासृक्पूयविण्मूत्रमेदसः। निपेतुर्गगनादस्य कबन्धान्यग्रतोऽनघ॥
vavṛṣū rudhiraughāsṛkpūyaviṇmūtramedasaḥ. nipeturgaganādasya kabandhānyagratoʼnagha.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.10.24

My dear faultless Vidura, in that rainfall there was blood, mucus, pus, stool, urine and marrow falling heavily before Dhruva Mahārāja, and there were trunks of bodies falling from the sky.

suppuration, discharge from a sore or wound


तृप्ति

tṛ́pti (romanization)
तृप्तिः (nominative singular)
तृप्ती (dual nominative)
तृप्तयः (nominative plural)
तृप्ते (singular vocative)
तृप्ती (dual vocative)
तृप्तयः (plural vocative)
तृप्तिम् (accusative singular)
तृप्ती (accusative dual)
तृप्तीः (accusative plural)
तृप्त्या (instrumental singular)
तृप्ती1 (instrumental singular)
तृप्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृप्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
तृप्तये (dative singular)
तृप्त्यै2 (dative singular)
तृप्ती1 (dative singular)
तृप्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृप्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
तृप्तेः (ablative singular)
तृप्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
तृप्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
तृप्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृप्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तृप्तेः (genitive singular)
तृप्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
तृप्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
तृप्त्योः (dual genitive)
तृप्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
तृप्तौ (locative singular)
तृप्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
तृप्ता1 (locative singular)
तृप्त्योः (dual locative)
तृप्तिषु (locative plural)

Pali: titti

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (tatti), 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (titti)

→ Kannada: ತೃಪ್ತಿ (tṛpti)

→ Marathi: तृप्ती (tŕptī)

→ Tamil: திருப்தி (tirupti)

→ Telugu: తృప్తి (tr̥pti)

→ Hindi: तृप्ति (tŕpti) (learned)

→ Malayalam: തൃപ്തി (tr̥pti)

From Proto-Indo-European *térp-ti-s ~ *tr̥p-téy-s (“satisfaction, pleasure, delight”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρψῐς (térpsĭs, “delight, pleasure”), Proto-Germanic *þurftiz. Synchronically analysable as तृप् (tṛp, “to be satisfied or pleased”, root) + -ति (-ti).

suf

यत्र कामा निकामाश् च यत्र ब्रध्नस्य विष्टपम् ।
स्वधा च यत्र तृप्तिश् च तत्र माम् अमृतं कृधीन्द्रायेन्दो परि स्रव ॥
yatra kāmā nikāmāś ca yatra bradhnasya viṣṭapam.

Make me immortal in that realm of eager wish and strong desire,
The region of the radiant Moon, where food and full delight are found. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake

svadhā ca yatra tṛptiś ca tatra mām amṛtaṃ kṛdhīndrāyendo pari srava.


त्यजस्

tyájas (romanization)
त्यज् (root)
त्यजः (nominative singular)
त्यजसी (dual nominative)
त्यजांसि (nominative plural)
त्यजः (singular vocative)
त्यजसी (dual vocative)
त्यजांसि (plural vocative)
त्यजः (accusative singular)
त्यजसी (accusative dual)
त्यजांसि (accusative plural)
त्यजसा (instrumental singular)
त्यजोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्यजोभिः (instrumental plural)
त्यजसे (dative singular)
त्यजोभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्यजोभ्यः (dative plural)
त्यजसः (ablative singular)
त्यजोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्यजोभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्यजसः (genitive singular)
त्यजसोः (dual genitive)
त्यजसाम् (genitive plural)
त्यजसि (locative singular)
त्यजसोः (dual locative)
त्यजःसु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪jɐ.d͡ʑɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyáǰas (“abandonment; difficulty, danger”), from Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷ-o-s, from *tyegʷ- (“to give up, retreat”). By surface analysis, त्यज् (tyaj) + -अस् (-as). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ⁱθiiejah, “abandonment; difficulty, danger”), Ancient Greek σέβας (sébas).


कृष्णायस्

sa-noun

कृष्णायस् • (kṛṣṇāyas) stem, n

kṛṣṇāyas (romanization)
कृष्णायः (nominative singular)
कृष्णायसी (dual nominative)
कृष्णायांसि (nominative plural)
कृष्णायः (singular vocative)
कृष्णायसी (dual vocative)
कृष्णायांसि (plural vocative)
कृष्णायः (accusative singular)
कृष्णायसी (accusative dual)
कृष्णायांसि (accusative plural)
कृष्णायसा (instrumental singular)
कृष्णायोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णायोभिः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णायसे (dative singular)
कृष्णायोभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णायोभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णायसः (ablative singular)
कृष्णायोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णायोभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णायसः (genitive singular)
कृष्णायसोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णायसाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णायसि (locative singular)
कृष्णायसोः (dual locative)
कृष्णायःसु (locative plural)

/kr̩ʂˈɳɑː.jɐs̪/

From कृष्ण (kṛṣṇá, “black”) + अयस् (áyas, “metal; iron”).


शिखर

śikhara (romanization)
शिखरम् (nominative singular)
शिखरे (dual nominative)
शिखराणि (nominative plural)
शिखरा1 (nominative plural)
शिखर (singular vocative)
शिखरे (dual vocative)
शिखराणि (plural vocative)
शिखरा1 (plural vocative)
शिखरम् (accusative singular)
शिखरे (accusative dual)
शिखराणि (accusative plural)
शिखरा1 (accusative plural)
शिखरेण (instrumental singular)
शिखराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिखरैः (instrumental plural)
शिखरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिखराय (dative singular)
शिखराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिखरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिखरात् (ablative singular)
शिखराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिखरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिखरस्य (genitive singular)
शिखरयोः (dual genitive)
शिखराणाम् (genitive plural)
शिखरे (locative singular)
शिखरयोः (dual locative)
शिखरेषु (locative plural)
शिखरः (nominative singular)
शिखरौ (dual nominative)
शिखरा1 (dual nominative)
शिखराः (nominative plural)
शिखरासः1 (nominative plural)
शिखर (singular vocative)
शिखरौ (dual vocative)
शिखरा1 (dual vocative)
शिखराः (plural vocative)
शिखरासः1 (plural vocative)
शिखरम् (accusative singular)
शिखरौ (accusative dual)
शिखरा1 (accusative dual)
शिखरान् (accusative plural)
शिखरेण (instrumental singular)
शिखराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिखरैः (instrumental plural)
शिखरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिखराय (dative singular)
शिखराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिखरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिखरात् (ablative singular)
शिखराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिखरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिखरस्य (genitive singular)
शिखरयोः (dual genitive)
शिखराणाम् (genitive plural)
शिखरे (locative singular)
शिखरयोः (dual locative)
शिखरेषु (locative plural)

Tamil: சிகரம் (cikaram)

Telugu: శిఖరాగ్రము (śikharāgramu)

Hindi: शिखर (śikhar)

Bengali: শিখর (śikhor)

Gujarati: શિખર (śikhar)

Kannada: ಶಿಖರ (śikhara)

Marathi: शिखर (śikhar)

Nepali: शिखर (śikhar)

/ˈɕi.kʰɐ.ɾɐ/


अवसर्पिणी

avasarpiṇī (romanization)
अवसर्पिणी (nominative singular)
अवसर्पिण्यौ (dual nominative)
अवसर्पिण्यः (nominative plural)
अवसर्पिणि (singular vocative)
अवसर्पिण्यौ (dual vocative)
अवसर्पिण्यः (plural vocative)
अवसर्पिणीम् (accusative singular)
अवसर्पिण्यौ (accusative dual)
अवसर्पिणीः (accusative plural)
अवसर्पिण्या (instrumental singular)
अवसर्पिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवसर्पिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
अवसर्पिण्यै (dative singular)
अवसर्पिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवसर्पिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
अवसर्पिण्याः (ablative singular)
अवसर्पिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवसर्पिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवसर्पिण्याः (genitive singular)
अवसर्पिण्योः (dual genitive)
अवसर्पिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवसर्पिण्याम् (locative singular)
अवसर्पिण्योः (dual locative)
अवसर्पिणीषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.ʋɐˈs̪ɐɾ.pi.ɳiː/

Compound of अव (ava, “down”) + सर्प (sarpa, “crawling”) + -इनी (-inī).

com+

(Jainism) Avasarpiṇī, the descending half of the cosmic time cycle, marked by a decrease in Dharma and goodness.


पार्थिवात्

sa-noun form

पार्थिवात् • (pārthivāt) m or n

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

ablative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवेन

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

instrumental singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवः

पार्थिवः • (pārthivaḥ) m

पार्थिवस् पार्थिवस्#Sanskrit

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

Combining form of पार्थिवस् (pārthivas, nominative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva))


पार्थिवस्य

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

genitive singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवौ

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवम्

पार्थिवम् • (pārthivam) m

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

accusative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवम्

पार्थिवम् • (pārthivam) n

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative masculine of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)


पार्थिवेषु

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit


पार्थिवेभ्यः

पार्थिवेभ्यस् पार्थिवेभ्यस्#Sanskrit

पार्थिव पार्थिव#Sanskrit

Combining form of पार्थिवेभ्यस् (pārthivebhyas, dative/ablative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva))


महापद्म

mahāpadma (romanization)
महापद्मः (nominative singular)
महापद्मौ (dual nominative)
महापद्मा1 (dual nominative)
महापद्माः (nominative plural)
महापद्मासः1 (nominative plural)
महापद्म (singular vocative)
महापद्मौ (dual vocative)
महापद्मा1 (dual vocative)
महापद्माः (plural vocative)
महापद्मासः1 (plural vocative)
महापद्मम् (accusative singular)
महापद्मौ (accusative dual)
महापद्मा1 (accusative dual)
महापद्मान् (accusative plural)
महापद्मेन (instrumental singular)
महापद्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महापद्मैः (instrumental plural)
महापद्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महापद्माय (dative singular)
महापद्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
महापद्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
महापद्मात् (ablative singular)
महापद्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महापद्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महापद्मस्य (genitive singular)
महापद्मयोः (dual genitive)
महापद्मानाम् (genitive plural)
महापद्मे (locative singular)
महापद्मयोः (dual locative)
महापद्मेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.ɦɑːˈpɐd̪.mɐ/


महापद्म

mahāpadma (romanization)
महापद्मम् (nominative singular)
महापद्मे (dual nominative)
महापद्मानि (nominative plural)
महापद्मा1 (nominative plural)
महापद्म (singular vocative)
महापद्मे (dual vocative)
महापद्मानि (plural vocative)
महापद्मा1 (plural vocative)
महापद्मम् (accusative singular)
महापद्मे (accusative dual)
महापद्मानि (accusative plural)
महापद्मा1 (accusative plural)
महापद्मेन (instrumental singular)
महापद्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महापद्मैः (instrumental plural)
महापद्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महापद्माय (dative singular)
महापद्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
महापद्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
महापद्मात् (ablative singular)
महापद्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महापद्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महापद्मस्य (genitive singular)
महापद्मयोः (dual genitive)
महापद्मानाम् (genitive plural)
महापद्मे (locative singular)
महापद्मयोः (dual locative)
महापद्मेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.ɦɑːˈpɐd̪.mɐ/


नेत्रच्छद

netracchada (romanization)
नेत्रच्छदः (nominative singular)
नेत्रच्छदौ (dual nominative)
नेत्रच्छदाः (nominative plural)
नेत्रच्छद (singular vocative)
नेत्रच्छदौ (dual vocative)
नेत्रच्छदाः (plural vocative)
नेत्रच्छदम् (accusative singular)
नेत्रच्छदौ (accusative dual)
नेत्रच्छदान् (accusative plural)
नेत्रच्छदेन (instrumental singular)
नेत्रच्छदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रच्छदैः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रच्छदाय (dative singular)
नेत्रच्छदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रच्छदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्रच्छदात् (ablative singular)
नेत्रच्छदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रच्छदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्रच्छदस्य (genitive singular)
नेत्रच्छदयोः (dual genitive)
नेत्रच्छदानाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्रच्छदे (locative singular)
नेत्रच्छदयोः (dual locative)
नेत्रच्छदेषु (locative plural)

/n̪eːt̪ˈɾɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.d̪ɐ/

[n̪eːt̪ˈɾɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.d̪ɐ]

Compound of नेत्र (netra, “eye”) + -च्- (-c-) + छद (chada, “covering”).


नयनपुट

nayanapuṭa (romanization)
नयनपुटः (nominative singular)
नयनपुटौ (dual nominative)
नयनपुटाः (nominative plural)
नयनपुट (singular vocative)
नयनपुटौ (dual vocative)
नयनपुटाः (plural vocative)
नयनपुटम् (accusative singular)
नयनपुटौ (accusative dual)
नयनपुटान् (accusative plural)
नयनपुटेन (instrumental singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयनपुटैः (instrumental plural)
नयनपुटाय (dative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयनपुटात् (ablative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयनपुटस्य (genitive singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual genitive)
नयनपुटानाम् (genitive plural)
नयनपुटे (locative singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual locative)
नयनपुटेषु (locative plural)
नयनपुटम् (nominative singular)
नयनपुटे (dual nominative)
नयनपुटानि (nominative plural)
नयनपुट (singular vocative)
नयनपुटे (dual vocative)
नयनपुटानि (plural vocative)
नयनपुटम् (accusative singular)
नयनपुटे (accusative dual)
नयनपुटानि (accusative plural)
नयनपुटेन (instrumental singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयनपुटैः (instrumental plural)
नयनपुटाय (dative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयनपुटात् (ablative singular)
नयनपुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयनपुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयनपुटस्य (genitive singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual genitive)
नयनपुटानाम् (genitive plural)
नयनपुटे (locative singular)
नयनपुटयोः (dual locative)
नयनपुटेषु (locative plural)

Compound of नयन (nayana, “eye”) + पुट (puṭa, “covering”); coined by Varāhamihira.


वचस्

vácas (romanization)
वचः (nominative singular)
वचसी (dual nominative)
वचांसि (nominative plural)
वचः (singular vocative)
वचसी (dual vocative)
वचांसि (plural vocative)
वचः (accusative singular)
वचसी (accusative dual)
वचांसि (accusative plural)
वचसा (instrumental singular)
वचोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वचोभिः (instrumental plural)
वचसे (dative singular)
वचोभ्याम् (dative dual)
वचोभ्यः (dative plural)
वचसः (ablative singular)
वचोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वचोभ्यः (ablative plural)
वचसः (genitive singular)
वचसोः (dual genitive)
वचसाम् (genitive plural)
वचसि (locative singular)
वचसोः (dual locative)
वचःसु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐ.t͡ɕɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáčas (“word, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *wékʷos. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵 (vacah), Ancient Greek ἔπος (épos, “speech”).

inh

एह ग॑म॒न्नृष॑यः॒ सोम॑शिता अ॒यास्यो॒ अङ्गि॑रसो॒ नव॑ग्वाः
त ए॒तमू॒र्वं वि भ॑जन्त॒ गोना॒मथै॒तद्वचः॑ प॒णयो॒ वम॒न्नित्
éhá gamannṛ́ṣayaḥ sómaśitā ayā́syo áṅgiraso návagvāḥ
ta etámūrváṃ ví bhajanta gónāmáthaitádvácaḥ paṇáyo vámannít
Ṛsis will come inspirited with Soma, Angirases unwearied, and Navagvas.

This stall of cattle will they part among them: then will the Paṇis wish these words unspoken.


महावीरः

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

nominative masculine singular of महावीर (mahāvīra)


महावीरौ

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

nominative masculine dual of महावीर (mahāvīra)

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

accusative masculine dual of महावीर (mahāvīra)

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

vocative masculine dual of महावीर (mahāvīra)


महावीरम्

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

accusative masculine singular of महावीर (mahāvīra)


महावीराः

sa-noun

महावीराः • (mahāvīrāḥ) stem, m

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

महावीर महावीर#Sanskrit

vocative masculine singular of महावीर (mahāvīra)


स्मेरता

smeratā (romanization)
स्मेरता (nominative singular)
स्मेरते (dual nominative)
स्मेरताः (nominative plural)
स्मेरते (singular vocative)
स्मेरते (dual vocative)
स्मेरताः (plural vocative)
स्मेरताम् (accusative singular)
स्मेरते (accusative dual)
स्मेरताः (accusative plural)
स्मेरतया (instrumental singular)
स्मेरता1 (instrumental singular)
स्मेरताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मेरताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्मेरतायै (dative singular)
स्मेरताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मेरताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मेरतायाः (ablative singular)
स्मेरतायै2 (ablative singular)
स्मेरताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मेरताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मेरतायाः (genitive singular)
स्मेरतायै2 (genitive singular)
स्मेरतयोः (dual genitive)
स्मेरतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मेरतायाम् (locative singular)
स्मेरतयोः (dual locative)
स्मेरतासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪meː.ɾɐ.t̪ɑː/


उत्तराधर

uttarādhara (romanization)
उत्तराधरम् (nominative singular)
उत्तराधरे (dual nominative)
उत्तराधराणि (nominative plural)
उत्तराधरा1 (nominative plural)
उत्तराधर (singular vocative)
उत्तराधरे (dual vocative)
उत्तराधराणि (plural vocative)
उत्तराधरा1 (plural vocative)
उत्तराधरम् (accusative singular)
उत्तराधरे (accusative dual)
उत्तराधराणि (accusative plural)
उत्तराधरा1 (accusative plural)
उत्तराधरेण (instrumental singular)
उत्तराधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तराधरैः (instrumental plural)
उत्तराधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्तराधराय (dative singular)
उत्तराधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तराधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तराधरात् (ablative singular)
उत्तराधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तराधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तराधरस्य (genitive singular)
उत्तराधरयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तराधराणाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तराधरे (locative singular)
उत्तराधरयोः (dual locative)
उत्तराधरेषु (locative plural)

Combination of उत्तर (uttara) + अधर (adhara).


उत्तराधरविवर

उत्तराधरविवर • (uttarādharavivara) stem, n

uttarādharavivara (romanization)
उत्तराधरविवरम् (nominative singular)
उत्तराधरविवरे (dual nominative)
उत्तराधरविवराणि (nominative plural)
उत्तराधरविवरा1 (nominative plural)
उत्तराधरविवर (singular vocative)
उत्तराधरविवरे (dual vocative)
उत्तराधरविवराणि (plural vocative)
उत्तराधरविवरा1 (plural vocative)
उत्तराधरविवरम् (accusative singular)
उत्तराधरविवरे (accusative dual)
उत्तराधरविवराणि (accusative plural)
उत्तराधरविवरा1 (accusative plural)
उत्तराधरविवरेण (instrumental singular)
उत्तराधरविवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तराधरविवरैः (instrumental plural)
उत्तराधरविवरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्तराधरविवराय (dative singular)
उत्तराधरविवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तराधरविवरेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तराधरविवरात् (ablative singular)
उत्तराधरविवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तराधरविवरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तराधरविवरस्य (genitive singular)
उत्तराधरविवरयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तराधरविवराणाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तराधरविवरे (locative singular)
उत्तराधरविवरयोः (dual locative)
उत्तराधरविवरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-n

उत्तराधरविवर

[ut̚.tɐ.ɾɑː.dʱɐ.ɾɐ.ʋi.ʋɐ.ɾɐ]

/ut̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɑː.d̪ʱɐˈɾɐ.ʋi.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

[ut̪̚.t̪ɐ.ɾɑː.d̪ʱɐˈɾɐ.ʋi.ʋɐ.ɾɐ]

Combination of उत्तर (uttara) + अधर (adhara) + विवर (vivara).


च्युप

cyupa (romanization)
च्युपः (nominative singular)
च्युपौ (dual nominative)
च्युपा1 (dual nominative)
च्युपाः (nominative plural)
च्युपासः1 (nominative plural)
च्युप (singular vocative)
च्युपौ (dual vocative)
च्युपा1 (dual vocative)
च्युपाः (plural vocative)
च्युपासः1 (plural vocative)
च्युपम् (accusative singular)
च्युपौ (accusative dual)
च्युपा1 (accusative dual)
च्युपान् (accusative plural)
च्युपेन (instrumental singular)
च्युपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
च्युपैः (instrumental plural)
च्युपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
च्युपाय (dative singular)
च्युपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
च्युपेभ्यः (dative plural)
च्युपात् (ablative singular)
च्युपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
च्युपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
च्युपस्य (genitive singular)
च्युपयोः (dual genitive)
च्युपानाम् (genitive plural)
च्युपे (locative singular)
च्युपयोः (dual locative)
च्युपेषु (locative plural)


तुण्ड

tuṇḍa (romanization)
तुण्डम् (nominative singular)
तुण्डे (dual nominative)
तुण्डानि (nominative plural)
तुण्डा1 (nominative plural)
तुण्ड (singular vocative)
तुण्डे (dual vocative)
तुण्डानि (plural vocative)
तुण्डा1 (plural vocative)
तुण्डम् (accusative singular)
तुण्डे (accusative dual)
तुण्डानि (accusative plural)
तुण्डा1 (accusative plural)
तुण्डेन (instrumental singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुण्डैः (instrumental plural)
तुण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुण्डाय (dative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुण्डात् (ablative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुण्डस्य (genitive singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
तुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
तुण्डे (locative singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual locative)
तुण्डेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Malayalam തൊണ്ട (toṇṭa), Tamil தொண்டை (toṇṭai, “throat, gullet, windpipe, larynx, voice, singing voice”).


तुण्ड

tuṇḍa (romanization)
तुण्डः (nominative singular)
तुण्डौ (dual nominative)
तुण्डा1 (dual nominative)
तुण्डाः (nominative plural)
तुण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
तुण्ड (singular vocative)
तुण्डौ (dual vocative)
तुण्डा1 (dual vocative)
तुण्डाः (plural vocative)
तुण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
तुण्डम् (accusative singular)
तुण्डौ (accusative dual)
तुण्डा1 (accusative dual)
तुण्डान् (accusative plural)
तुण्डेन (instrumental singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुण्डैः (instrumental plural)
तुण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुण्डाय (dative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुण्डात् (ablative singular)
तुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुण्डस्य (genitive singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
तुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
तुण्डे (locative singular)
तुण्डयोः (dual locative)
तुण्डेषु (locative plural)

Benincasa hispida
Benincasa hispida#Translingual


नेत्री

netrī́ (romanization)
नेत्री (nominative singular)
नेत्र्यौ (dual nominative)
नेत्री1 (dual nominative)
नेत्र्यः (nominative plural)
नेत्रीः1 (nominative plural)
नेत्रि (singular vocative)
नेत्र्यौ (dual vocative)
नेत्री1 (dual vocative)
नेत्र्यः (plural vocative)
नेत्रीः1 (plural vocative)
नेत्रीम् (accusative singular)
नेत्र्यौ (accusative dual)
नेत्री1 (accusative dual)
नेत्रीः (accusative plural)
नेत्र्या (instrumental singular)
नेत्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
नेत्र्यै (dative singular)
नेत्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्र्याः (ablative singular)
नेत्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
नेत्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्र्याः (genitive singular)
नेत्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
नेत्र्योः (dual genitive)
नेत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्र्याम् (locative singular)
नेत्र्योः (dual locative)
नेत्रीषु (locative plural)


नेतृ

netṛ́ (romanization)
नेता (nominative singular)
नेतारौ (dual nominative)
नेतारा1 (dual nominative)
नेतारः (nominative plural)
नेतः (singular vocative)
नेतारौ (dual vocative)
नेतारा1 (dual vocative)
नेतारः (plural vocative)
नेतारम् (accusative singular)
नेतारौ (accusative dual)
नेतारा1 (accusative dual)
नेतॄन् (accusative plural)
नेत्रा (instrumental singular)
नेतृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेतृभिः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रे (dative singular)
नेतृभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेतृभ्यः (dative plural)
नेतुः (ablative singular)
नेतृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेतृभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेतुः (genitive singular)
नेत्रोः (dual genitive)
नेतॄणाम् (genitive plural)
नेतरि (locative singular)
नेत्रोः (dual locative)
नेतृषु (locative plural)


नेतृ

nétṛ (romanization)
नेता (nominative singular)
नेतारौ (dual nominative)
नेतारा1 (dual nominative)
नेतारः (nominative plural)
नेतः (singular vocative)
नेतारौ (dual vocative)
नेतारा1 (dual vocative)
नेतारः (plural vocative)
नेतारम् (accusative singular)
नेतारौ (accusative dual)
नेतारा1 (accusative dual)
नेतॄन् (accusative plural)
नेत्रा (instrumental singular)
नेतृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेतृभिः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रे (dative singular)
नेतृभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेतृभ्यः (dative plural)
नेतुः (ablative singular)
नेतृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेतृभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेतुः (genitive singular)
नेत्रोः (dual genitive)
नेतॄणाम् (genitive plural)
नेतरि (locative singular)
नेत्रोः (dual locative)
नेतृषु (locative plural)


पादप

pādapa (romanization)
पादपः (nominative singular)
पादपौ (dual nominative)
पादपा1 (dual nominative)
पादपाः (nominative plural)
पादपासः1 (nominative plural)
पादप (singular vocative)
पादपौ (dual vocative)
पादपा1 (dual vocative)
पादपाः (plural vocative)
पादपासः1 (plural vocative)
पादपम् (accusative singular)
पादपौ (accusative dual)
पादपा1 (accusative dual)
पादपान् (accusative plural)
पादपेन (instrumental singular)
पादपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पादपैः (instrumental plural)
पादपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पादपाय (dative singular)
पादपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पादपेभ्यः (dative plural)
पादपात् (ablative singular)
पादपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पादपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पादपस्य (genitive singular)
पादपयोः (dual genitive)
पादपानाम् (genitive plural)
पादपे (locative singular)
पादपयोः (dual locative)
पादपेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: पादप (pādap)

From पाद (pāda, “foot or root”) + प (pa, “drinking”), literally "one that drinks from the root".


कपोल

kapolá (romanization)
कपोलः (nominative singular)
कपोलौ (dual nominative)
कपोला1 (dual nominative)
कपोलाः (nominative plural)
कपोलासः1 (nominative plural)
कपोल (singular vocative)
कपोलौ (dual vocative)
कपोला1 (dual vocative)
कपोलाः (plural vocative)
कपोलासः1 (plural vocative)
कपोलम् (accusative singular)
कपोलौ (accusative dual)
कपोला1 (accusative dual)
कपोलान् (accusative plural)
कपोलेन (instrumental singular)
कपोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपोलैः (instrumental plural)
कपोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपोलाय (dative singular)
कपोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपोलात् (ablative singular)
कपोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपोलस्य (genitive singular)
कपोलयोः (dual genitive)
कपोलानाम् (genitive plural)
कपोले (locative singular)
कपोलयोः (dual locative)
कपोलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kapola

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑁄𑀮 (kavola)
Apabhramsa: kavola
Devanagari script: कवोल
Sharada script: 𑆑𑆮𑆾𑆬

→ Hindi: कपोल (kapol)

→ Telugu: కపోలము (kapōlamu)

As a (1) trisyllabic noun with long medial vowel, and (2) noun prefixed with ka-, ki-, ku-, the lemma is characteristic, even prototypical, of proposed loanwords in Vedic from an unknown substrate, dubbed "language X" by Masica, and Proto-Munda by Witzel, expanding on observations by Pinnow and Mayrhofer. Claims of borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kapVḷ, are described as 'possible', though dispreferred to the above, by Turner, but rejected implicitly by Mayrhofer and explicitly by Witzel and Masica.
Under the orthodox explanation, related to Old English hafela and Latin caput (“head”).


वेष

véṣa (romanization)
वेषः (nominative singular)
वेषौ (dual nominative)
वेषा1 (dual nominative)
वेषाः (nominative plural)
वेषासः1 (nominative plural)
वेष (singular vocative)
वेषौ (dual vocative)
वेषा1 (dual vocative)
वेषाः (plural vocative)
वेषासः1 (plural vocative)
वेषम् (accusative singular)
वेषौ (accusative dual)
वेषा1 (accusative dual)
वेषान् (accusative plural)
वेषेण (instrumental singular)
वेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेषैः (instrumental plural)
वेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेषाय (dative singular)
वेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेषात् (ablative singular)
वेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेषस्य (genitive singular)
वेषयोः (dual genitive)
वेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
वेषे (locative singular)
वेषयोः (dual locative)
वेषेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáyṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáyšas, probably from Proto-Indo-European *wéys-os, from *weys- (“to increase; to produce”). The "dress" meaning is a semantic extension from "work" > "worked exterior" > "dress". The Sanskrit root is विष् (viṣ).

dress, apparel, ornament, garment, artificial exterior, assumed appearance


अप्सरस्

apsarás (romanization)
अप्सराः (nominative singular)
अप्सरसौ (dual nominative)
अप्सरसा1 (dual nominative)
अप्सरसः (nominative plural)
अप्सराः1 (nominative plural)
अप्सरः (singular vocative)
अप्सरसौ (dual vocative)
अप्सरसा1 (dual vocative)
अप्सरसः (plural vocative)
अप्सराः1 (plural vocative)
अप्सरसम् (accusative singular)
अप्सराम्1 (accusative singular)
अप्सरसौ (accusative dual)
अप्सरसा1 (accusative dual)
अप्सरसः (accusative plural)
अप्सराः1 (accusative plural)
अप्सरसा (instrumental singular)
अप्सरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अप्सरोभिः (instrumental plural)
अप्सरसे (dative singular)
अप्सरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अप्सरोभ्यः (dative plural)
अप्सरसः (ablative singular)
अप्सरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अप्सरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अप्सरसः (genitive singular)
अप्सरसोः (dual genitive)
अप्सरसाम् (genitive plural)
अप्सरसि (locative singular)
अप्सरसोः (dual locative)
अप्सरःसु (locative plural)

Pali: accharā

→ Khmer: អច្ឆរា (ʼacchaʼraa)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀸 (accharā), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀲𑀸 (accharasā), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀆 (accharaā)
Central:
Awadhi: आछरि (āchri, “nymph”)
Northern:
Kumaoni: आंचरी (ā̃carī, “a kind of fairy”)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: ਅਛਰਾਂ (acharā̃), ਅਛਰੀ (acharī)
Southern:
Marathi: आसरे m (āsre, “water demons”, pl.)
Sinhalese: අසර (asara, “goddess”)

→ Bengali: অপ্সরা (opśora)

→ Hindi: अप्सरा (apsarā)

→ English: apsara

→ Indonesian: apsara

→ Kannada: ಅಪ್ಸರೆ (apsare)

→ Khmer: អប្សរា (ʼappsaʼraa)

→ Malayalam: അപ്സരസ്സ് (apsarassŭ)

→ Marathi: अप्सरा (apsarā)

→ Odia: ଅପ୍ସରା (apsarā)

→ Telugu: అప్సరస (apsarasa)

desc

→ Thai: อัปสร

→ Thai: อัปสร

/ˈɐp.s̪ɐ.ɾɐs̪/

Uncertain. Traditionally given as अप् (ap, “water”) + √सृ (√sṛ, “to flow, run, to glide”). Other proposals are:
1) अ- (a-, intensive prefix) + प्सरस् (psáras, “delight”)
2) अ- (a-, “without”) + *प्सरस् (psaras, “shame”), related to Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma, “shame”)

af

स॒मु॒द्रिया॑ अप्स॒रसो॑ मनी॒षिण॒मासी॑ना अ॒न्तर॒भि सोम॑मक्षरन् ।
ता ईं॑ हिन्वन्ति ह॒र्म्यस्य॑ स॒क्षणिं॒ याच॑न्ते सु॒म्नं पव॑मान॒मक्षि॑तम् ॥
samudríyā apsaráso manīṣíṇamā́sīnā antárabhí sómamakṣaran.

The nymphs who dwell in waters of the sea, sitting within, have flowed to Soma wise of heart.
They urge the Master of the house upon his way, and to the Eternal Pavamana pray for bliss.

tā́ īṃ hinvanti harmyásya sakṣáṇiṃ yā́cante sumnáṃ pávamānamákṣitam.

a class of female divinities or water nymphs; serving in the court of Indra


पीयूष

pīyū́ṣa (romanization)
पीयूषः (nominative singular)
पीयूषौ (dual nominative)
पीयूषा1 (dual nominative)
पीयूषाः (nominative plural)
पीयूषासः1 (nominative plural)
पीयूष (singular vocative)
पीयूषौ (dual vocative)
पीयूषा1 (dual vocative)
पीयूषाः (plural vocative)
पीयूषासः1 (plural vocative)
पीयूषम् (accusative singular)
पीयूषौ (accusative dual)
पीयूषा1 (accusative dual)
पीयूषान् (accusative plural)
पीयूषेण (instrumental singular)
पीयूषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीयूषैः (instrumental plural)
पीयूषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीयूषाय (dative singular)
पीयूषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीयूषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीयूषात् (ablative singular)
पीयूषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीयूषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीयूषस्य (genitive singular)
पीयूषयोः (dual genitive)
पीयूषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पीयूषे (locative singular)
पीयूषयोः (dual locative)
पीयूषेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *piHyúHṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *piHyúHšas; related to पयस् (payas, “milk; juice”).

milk of a cow during the first seven days after calving


पीयूष

pīyū́ṣa (romanization)
पीयूषम् (nominative singular)
पीयूषे (dual nominative)
पीयूषाणि (nominative plural)
पीयूषा1 (nominative plural)
पीयूष (singular vocative)
पीयूषे (dual vocative)
पीयूषाणि (plural vocative)
पीयूषा1 (plural vocative)
पीयूषम् (accusative singular)
पीयूषे (accusative dual)
पीयूषाणि (accusative plural)
पीयूषा1 (accusative plural)
पीयूषेण (instrumental singular)
पीयूषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीयूषैः (instrumental plural)
पीयूषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीयूषाय (dative singular)
पीयूषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीयूषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीयूषात् (ablative singular)
पीयूषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीयूषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीयूषस्य (genitive singular)
पीयूषयोः (dual genitive)
पीयूषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पीयूषे (locative singular)
पीयूषयोः (dual locative)
पीयूषेषु (locative plural)

an elixir; a substance that gives immortality to the user; ambrosia


छिद्

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Cognate with schism and shit.


सारक

laxative; any substance, such as a food or in the form of a medicine which has a laxative effect


पयोहिम

payohima (romanization)
पयोहिमम् (nominative singular)
पयोहिमे (dual nominative)
पयोहिमानि (nominative plural)
पयोहिमा1 (nominative plural)
पयोहिम (singular vocative)
पयोहिमे (dual vocative)
पयोहिमानि (plural vocative)
पयोहिमा1 (plural vocative)
पयोहिमम् (accusative singular)
पयोहिमे (accusative dual)
पयोहिमानि (accusative plural)
पयोहिमा1 (accusative plural)
पयोहिमेन (instrumental singular)
पयोहिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पयोहिमैः (instrumental plural)
पयोहिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पयोहिमाय (dative singular)
पयोहिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पयोहिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
पयोहिमात् (ablative singular)
पयोहिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पयोहिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पयोहिमस्य (genitive singular)
पयोहिमयोः (dual genitive)
पयोहिमानाम् (genitive plural)
पयोहिमे (locative singular)
पयोहिमयोः (dual locative)
पयोहिमेषु (locative plural)

From पयस् (páyas, “milk, liquid”) + हिम (himá, “frost, cold”).


दुग्धाग्र

dugdhāgra (romanization)
दुग्धाग्रम् (nominative singular)
दुग्धाग्रे (dual nominative)
दुग्धाग्राणि (nominative plural)
दुग्धाग्रा1 (nominative plural)
दुग्धाग्र (singular vocative)
दुग्धाग्रे (dual vocative)
दुग्धाग्राणि (plural vocative)
दुग्धाग्रा1 (plural vocative)
दुग्धाग्रम् (accusative singular)
दुग्धाग्रे (accusative dual)
दुग्धाग्राणि (accusative plural)
दुग्धाग्रा1 (accusative plural)
दुग्धाग्रेण (instrumental singular)
दुग्धाग्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुग्धाग्रैः (instrumental plural)
दुग्धाग्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुग्धाग्राय (dative singular)
दुग्धाग्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुग्धाग्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुग्धाग्रात् (ablative singular)
दुग्धाग्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुग्धाग्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुग्धाग्रस्य (genitive singular)
दुग्धाग्रयोः (dual genitive)
दुग्धाग्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दुग्धाग्रे (locative singular)
दुग्धाग्रयोः (dual locative)
दुग्धाग्रेषु (locative plural)

/duɡ.dʱɑːɡ.ɾɐ/

[duɡ̚.dʱɑːɡ.ɾɐ]

/d̪uɡˈd̪ʱɑːɡ.ɾɐ/

[d̪uɡ̚ˈd̪ʱɑːɡ.ɾɐ]

Compound of दुग्ध (dugdhá, “milk”) + अग्र (ágra, “top, summit; best part [of something]”), literally “top/best part of milk”.


भावित

/ˈbʱɑː.ʋi.t̪ɐ/

(mathematics) A result or product obtained by multiplication


भवितव्य

bhavitavya (romanization)
भवितव्यम् (nominative singular)
भवितव्ये (dual nominative)
भवितव्यानि (nominative plural)
भवितव्या1 (nominative plural)
भवितव्य (singular vocative)
भवितव्ये (dual vocative)
भवितव्यानि (plural vocative)
भवितव्या1 (plural vocative)
भवितव्यम् (accusative singular)
भवितव्ये (accusative dual)
भवितव्यानि (accusative plural)
भवितव्या1 (accusative plural)
भवितव्येन (instrumental singular)
भवितव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भवितव्यैः (instrumental plural)
भवितव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भवितव्याय (dative singular)
भवितव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भवितव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भवितव्यात् (ablative singular)
भवितव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भवितव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भवितव्यस्य (genitive singular)
भवितव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भवितव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भवितव्ये (locative singular)
भवितव्ययोः (dual locative)
भवितव्येषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐ.ʋiˈt̪ɐʋ.jɐ/


पीयूषधाराकिर्

sa-noun

पीयूषधाराकिर् • (pīyūṣadhārākir) stem, m

/piː.juː.ʂɐ.d̪ʱɑːˈɾɑː.kiɾ/

Compound of पीयूष (pīyūṣa, nectar) + धारा (dhārā, ray) + किर् (kir). It literally means one who pours out streams of nectar.

com

the Moon, whose rays are said to be filled with nectar


लज्जका

(botany) Levant cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)


हास्यास्पद

hāsyāspada (romanization)
हास्यास्पदम् (nominative singular)
हास्यास्पदे (dual nominative)
हास्यास्पदानि (nominative plural)
हास्यास्पदा1 (nominative plural)
हास्यास्पद (singular vocative)
हास्यास्पदे (dual vocative)
हास्यास्पदानि (plural vocative)
हास्यास्पदा1 (plural vocative)
हास्यास्पदम् (accusative singular)
हास्यास्पदे (accusative dual)
हास्यास्पदानि (accusative plural)
हास्यास्पदा1 (accusative plural)
हास्यास्पदेन (instrumental singular)
हास्यास्पदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हास्यास्पदैः (instrumental plural)
हास्यास्पदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हास्यास्पदाय (dative singular)
हास्यास्पदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हास्यास्पदेभ्यः (dative plural)
हास्यास्पदात् (ablative singular)
हास्यास्पदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हास्यास्पदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हास्यास्पदस्य (genitive singular)
हास्यास्पदयोः (dual genitive)
हास्यास्पदानाम् (genitive plural)
हास्यास्पदे (locative singular)
हास्यास्पदयोः (dual locative)
हास्यास्पदेषु (locative plural)

/ɦɑːs̪ˈjɑːs̪.pɐ.d̪ɐ/

Compound of हास्य (hāsya) + आस्पद (āspada).

on whom people mock or laugh upon; a laughing stock


स्मेर

sméra (romanization)
स्मेरः (nominative singular)
स्मेरौ (dual nominative)
स्मेरा1 (dual nominative)
स्मेराः (nominative plural)
स्मेरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्मेर (singular vocative)
स्मेरौ (dual vocative)
स्मेरा1 (dual vocative)
स्मेराः (plural vocative)
स्मेरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्मेरम् (accusative singular)
स्मेरौ (accusative dual)
स्मेरा1 (accusative dual)
स्मेरान् (accusative plural)
स्मेरेण (instrumental singular)
स्मेराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मेरैः (instrumental plural)
स्मेरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मेराय (dative singular)
स्मेराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मेरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मेरात् (ablative singular)
स्मेराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मेरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मेरस्य (genitive singular)
स्मेरयोः (dual genitive)
स्मेराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्मेरे (locative singular)
स्मेरयोः (dual locative)
स्मेरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *smáyras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *smáyras, from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to smile”). Cognate with English smile (derived from Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną through Old Norse smila).


भूकदम्बक

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

(botany) ajwain, bishop's weed (Trachyspermum ammi, syn. Ptychotis ajowan)


भूकर्बुदारक

(botany) Assyrian plum plant (Cordia myxa)


भूकपित्थ

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

Feronia elephantum
Feronia elephantum#Translingual

wood apple (Limonia acidissima, syn. Feronia elephantum)


त्रिवेदी

त्रिवेदिन् त्रिवेदिन्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of त्रिवेदिन् (trivedin)

त्रिवेदिन् त्रिवेदिन्#Sanskrit

feminine nominative singular of त्रिवेदिन् (trivedin)

त्रिवेदिन् त्रिवेदिन्#Sanskrit

feminine nominative/vocative/accusative dual of त्रिवेदिन् (trivedin)


वशत्व

/ʋɐˈɕɐt̪.ʋɐ/


वशात्व

/ʋɐ.ɕɑːt.ʋɐ/

/ʋɐˈɕɑːt̪.ʋɐ/


द्यूत

dyūtá (romanization)
द्यूतम् (nominative singular)
द्यूते (dual nominative)
द्यूतानि (nominative plural)
द्यूता1 (nominative plural)
द्यूत (singular vocative)
द्यूते (dual vocative)
द्यूतानि (plural vocative)
द्यूता1 (plural vocative)
द्यूतम् (accusative singular)
द्यूते (accusative dual)
द्यूतानि (accusative plural)
द्यूता1 (accusative plural)
द्यूतेन (instrumental singular)
द्यूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्यूतैः (instrumental plural)
द्यूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्यूताय (dative singular)
द्यूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्यूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्यूतात् (ablative singular)
द्यूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्यूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्यूतस्य (genitive singular)
द्यूतयोः (dual genitive)
द्यूतानाम् (genitive plural)
द्यूते (locative singular)
द्यूतयोः (dual locative)
द्यूतेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀚𑀽𑀅 (*jūa)

Assamese: জুৱা (zua)

Bengali: জুয়া (juẏa)

Odia: ଜୁଆ (juā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀽𑀯 (jūva)

Pali: jūta

Paisaci Prakrit: (jūa?)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: जूआ / جُوا (jūā)

Punjabi: ਜੂਆ (jūā)

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀽𑀤 (jūda), 𑀚𑀽𑀅 (jūa)

Gujarati: જુવું (juvũ)

Malayalam: ചൂത് (cūtŭ), ചൂതം (cūtaṁ)

Tamil: சூது (cūtu), சூதம் (cūtam)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जुआ (juā)

Urdu: جُوْا (jū-) (jūā)

desctree

>? Old Javanese: judi
Javanese: ꦗꦸꦝꦶ (judhi)
>? Malay: judi
Indonesian: judi

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyuH- (“to endeavour”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍 (ādīuuiieⁱṇtī, “to endeavour”), Ossetian ӕндеун (ændewn), ӕндиуын (ændiwyn, “to dare”). Also compare दीव् (dī́v, “gambling, game of dice”).

cog

𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍

सत्याय च तपसे देवताभ्यो निधिं शेवधिं परि दद्म एतम् ।
मा नो द्यूतेऽव गान् मा समित्यां मा स्मान्यस्मा उत्सृजता पुरा मत्॥
satyāya ca tapase devatābhyo nidhiṃ śevadhiṃ pari dadma etam.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.3.46

To Deities, to Truth, to holy Fervour this treasure we consign, this rich deposit,
At the game of dice, in meeting led it not desert us, never give out to anyone besides me.

mā no dyūteʼva gān mā samityāṃ mā smānyasmā utsṛjatā purā mat.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


वासर

vāsara (romanization)
वासरः (nominative singular)
वासरौ (dual nominative)
वासरा1 (dual nominative)
वासराः (nominative plural)
वासरासः1 (nominative plural)
वासर (singular vocative)
वासरौ (dual vocative)
वासरा1 (dual vocative)
वासराः (plural vocative)
वासरासः1 (plural vocative)
वासरम् (accusative singular)
वासरौ (accusative dual)
वासरा1 (accusative dual)
वासरान् (accusative plural)
वासरेण (instrumental singular)
वासराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वासरैः (instrumental plural)
वासरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वासराय (dative singular)
वासराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वासरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वासरात् (ablative singular)
वासराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वासरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वासरस्य (genitive singular)
वासरयोः (dual genitive)
वासराणाम् (genitive plural)
वासरे (locative singular)
वासरयोः (dual locative)
वासरेषु (locative plural)
वासरम् (nominative singular)
वासरे (dual nominative)
वासराणि (nominative plural)
वासरा1 (nominative plural)
वासर (singular vocative)
वासरे (dual vocative)
वासराणि (plural vocative)
वासरा1 (plural vocative)
वासरम् (accusative singular)
वासरे (accusative dual)
वासराणि (accusative plural)
वासरा1 (accusative plural)
वासरेण (instrumental singular)
वासराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वासरैः (instrumental plural)
वासरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वासराय (dative singular)
वासराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वासरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वासरात् (ablative singular)
वासराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वासरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वासरस्य (genitive singular)
वासरयोः (dual genitive)
वासराणाम् (genitive plural)
वासरे (locative singular)
वासरयोः (dual locative)
वासरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

If the original sense was "of the morning," possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wāsarás, a vṛddhi derivative of *wásr̥ (“spring”). If so, related to वसन्त (vasanta, “spring”).
Gamkrelidze et al. instead prefer a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to stay, dwell, spend the night”), also the source of वसति (vasati, “staying, dwelling”).

der

अद्य कः वासरः?

पञ्चदशदिनाङ्के कः वासरः?


बस्तिकोप

(pathology) cystitis ― inflammation of the urinary bladder


सन्धान

/s̪ɐn̪ˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

foundry; place where metals are wrought or stored


सन्धान

/s̪ɐn̪ˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/


सन्धान

sandhāna (romanization)
सन्धानम् (nominative singular)
सन्धाने (dual nominative)
सन्धानानि (nominative plural)
सन्धाना1 (nominative plural)
सन्धान (singular vocative)
सन्धाने (dual vocative)
सन्धानानि (plural vocative)
सन्धाना1 (plural vocative)
सन्धानम् (accusative singular)
सन्धाने (accusative dual)
सन्धानानि (accusative plural)
सन्धाना1 (accusative plural)
सन्धानेन (instrumental singular)
सन्धानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सन्धानैः (instrumental plural)
सन्धानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सन्धानाय (dative singular)
सन्धानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सन्धानेभ्यः (dative plural)
सन्धानात् (ablative singular)
सन्धानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सन्धानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सन्धानस्य (genitive singular)
सन्धानयोः (dual genitive)
सन्धानानाम् (genitive plural)
सन्धाने (locative singular)
सन्धानयोः (dual locative)
सन्धानेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐn̪ˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

an act of placing or joining together or uniting; bringing together

(alcoholic beverages) spirituous alcohol


गोग्रह

/ɡɐwɡ.ɾɐ.ɦɐ/

/ˈɡoːɡ.ɾɐ.ɦɐ/


नष्टाप्तिसूत्र

sa-noun

नष्टाप्तिसूत्र • (naṣṭāptisūtra) stem, n

/n̪ɐʂ.ʈɑːp.t̪iˈs̪uːt̪.ɾɐ/

[n̪ɐʂ.ʈɑːp̚.t̪iˈs̪uːt̪.ɾɐ]

Compound of नष्ट (naṣṭa, “lost”) + आप्ति (āpti, “gain”) + सूत्र (sūtra, “series or thread”).

com

a series of lost or destroyed property that has been gained


तरुतृ

tarutṛ́ (romanization)
तरुता (nominative singular)
तरुतारौ (dual nominative)
तरुतारा1 (dual nominative)
तरुतारः (nominative plural)
तरुतः (singular vocative)
तरुतारौ (dual vocative)
तरुतारा1 (dual vocative)
तरुतारः (plural vocative)
तरुतारम् (accusative singular)
तरुतारौ (accusative dual)
तरुतारा1 (accusative dual)
तरुतॄन् (accusative plural)
तरुत्रा (instrumental singular)
तरुतृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरुतृभिः (instrumental plural)
तरुत्रे (dative singular)
तरुतृभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरुतृभ्यः (dative plural)
तरुतुः (ablative singular)
तरुतृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरुतृभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरुतुः (genitive singular)
तरुत्रोः (dual genitive)
तरुतॄणाम् (genitive plural)
तरुतरि (locative singular)
तरुत्रोः (dual locative)
तरुतृषु (locative plural)


शकटव्यूह

/ɕɐ.kɐ.ʈɐʋ.juː.ɦɐ/

/ɕɐ.kɐ.ʈɐʋˈjuː.ɦɐ/

(military, war) a type of vyuha; a form of military array or a particular arrangement of the army


कादम्ब

kādamba (romanization)
कादम्बः (nominative singular)
कादम्बौ (dual nominative)
कादम्बा1 (dual nominative)
कादम्बाः (nominative plural)
कादम्बासः1 (nominative plural)
कादम्ब (singular vocative)
कादम्बौ (dual vocative)
कादम्बा1 (dual vocative)
कादम्बाः (plural vocative)
कादम्बासः1 (plural vocative)
कादम्बम् (accusative singular)
कादम्बौ (accusative dual)
कादम्बा1 (accusative dual)
कादम्बान् (accusative plural)
कादम्बेन (instrumental singular)
कादम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कादम्बैः (instrumental plural)
कादम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कादम्बाय (dative singular)
कादम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कादम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
कादम्बात् (ablative singular)
कादम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कादम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कादम्बस्य (genitive singular)
कादम्बयोः (dual genitive)
कादम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
कादम्बे (locative singular)
कादम्बयोः (dual locative)
कादम्बेषु (locative plural)


कादम्ब

kādamba (romanization)
कादम्बम् (nominative singular)
कादम्बे (dual nominative)
कादम्बानि (nominative plural)
कादम्बा1 (nominative plural)
कादम्ब (singular vocative)
कादम्बे (dual vocative)
कादम्बानि (plural vocative)
कादम्बा1 (plural vocative)
कादम्बम् (accusative singular)
कादम्बे (accusative dual)
कादम्बानि (accusative plural)
कादम्बा1 (accusative plural)
कादम्बेन (instrumental singular)
कादम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कादम्बैः (instrumental plural)
कादम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कादम्बाय (dative singular)
कादम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कादम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
कादम्बात् (ablative singular)
कादम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कादम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कादम्बस्य (genitive singular)
कादम्बयोः (dual genitive)
कादम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
कादम्बे (locative singular)
कादम्बयोः (dual locative)
कादम्बेषु (locative plural)

Neolamarckia cadamba
Neolamarckia cadamba#Translingual

the flower of kadam (Neolamarckia cadamba, syn. Nauclea cadamba)


शकटाल

/ɕɐ.kɐ.ʈɑː.lɐ/

/ɕɐ.kɐˈʈɑː.l̪ɐ/


आकलन

ākalana (romanization)
आकलनम् (nominative singular)
आकलने (dual nominative)
आकलनानि (nominative plural)
आकलना1 (nominative plural)
आकलन (singular vocative)
आकलने (dual vocative)
आकलनानि (plural vocative)
आकलना1 (plural vocative)
आकलनम् (accusative singular)
आकलने (accusative dual)
आकलनानि (accusative plural)
आकलना1 (accusative plural)
आकलनेन (instrumental singular)
आकलनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आकलनैः (instrumental plural)
आकलनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आकलनाय (dative singular)
आकलनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आकलनेभ्यः (dative plural)
आकलनात् (ablative singular)
आकलनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आकलनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आकलनस्य (genitive singular)
आकलनयोः (dual genitive)
आकलनानाम् (genitive plural)
आकलने (locative singular)
आकलनयोः (dual locative)
आकलनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɑː.kɐ.l̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


तरुणस्य

genitive masculine singular of तरुण (taruṇa)


वारा

vārā (romanization)
वारा (nominative singular)
वारे (dual nominative)
वाराः (nominative plural)
वारे (singular vocative)
वारे (dual vocative)
वाराः (plural vocative)
वाराम् (accusative singular)
वारे (accusative dual)
वाराः (accusative plural)
वारया (instrumental singular)
वारा1 (instrumental singular)
वाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाराभिः (instrumental plural)
वारायै (dative singular)
वाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाराभ्यः (dative plural)
वारायाः (ablative singular)
वारायै2 (ablative singular)
वाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाराभ्यः (ablative plural)
वारायाः (genitive singular)
वारायै2 (genitive singular)
वारयोः (dual genitive)
वाराणाम् (genitive plural)
वारायाम् (locative singular)
वारयोः (dual locative)
वारासु (locative plural)


जालवृत्ति

/d͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐˈʋr̩t̪.t̪i/

[d͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐˈʋr̩t̪̚.t̪i]

जाल (jāla, “web”) + वृत्ति (vṛtti, “description”)


वेलाभूमि

वेला (velā, “tide”) + भूमि (bhūmi, “land”)

coast (land immediately abutting the sea)


स्पश्

spáś (romanization)
पश् (root)
स्पट् (nominative singular)
स्पशौ (dual nominative)
स्पशा1 (dual nominative)
स्पशः (nominative plural)
स्पट् (singular vocative)
स्पशौ (dual vocative)
स्पशा1 (dual vocative)
स्पशः (plural vocative)
स्पशम् (accusative singular)
स्पशौ (accusative dual)
स्पशा1 (accusative dual)
स्पशः (accusative plural)
स्पशा (instrumental singular)
स्पड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्पड्भिः (instrumental plural)
स्पशे (dative singular)
स्पड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
स्पड्भ्यः (dative plural)
स्पशः (ablative singular)
स्पड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्पड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
स्पशः (genitive singular)
स्पशोः (dual genitive)
स्पशाम् (genitive plural)
स्पशि (locative singular)
स्पशोः (dual locative)
स्पट्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spáṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱs (“spy; watcher, observer”), from *speḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 (spas, “spy”), Latin au-spex, haru-spex. Also related to English spy.

inh

प्र वः॒ स्पळ् अ॑क्रन्त् सुवि॒ताय॑ दा॒वने ऽर्चा॑ दि॒वे प्र पृ॑थि॒व्या ऋ॒तं भ॑रे ।

Your spy has called to you to give prosperity. I sing to Heaven and Earth and offer worship.

prá vaḥ spáḷ akrant suvitā́ya dāváné ʼrcā divé prá pṛthivyā́ ṛtáṃ bhare.

a spy; one who looks or beholds; a watcher


क्षु

kṣú (romanization)
क्षु (nominative singular)
क्षुणी (dual nominative)
क्षूणि (nominative plural)
क्षु1 (nominative plural)
क्षू1 (nominative plural)
क्षु (singular vocative)
क्षो (singular vocative)
क्षुणी (dual vocative)
क्षूणि (plural vocative)
क्षु1 (plural vocative)
क्षू1 (plural vocative)
क्षु (accusative singular)
क्षुणी (accusative dual)
क्षूणि (accusative plural)
क्षु1 (accusative plural)
क्षू1 (accusative plural)
क्षुणा (instrumental singular)
क्ष्वा1 (instrumental singular)
क्षुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षुणे (dative singular)
क्षवे1 (dative singular)
क्षुभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुणः (ablative singular)
क्षोः1 (ablative singular)
क्षुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुणः (genitive singular)
क्षोः1 (genitive singular)
क्षुणोः (dual genitive)
क्षूणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुणि (locative singular)
क्षौ1 (locative singular)
क्षुणोः (dual locative)
क्षुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣú, from a zero-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰas- (“to eat”).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


मध्यस्थ

madhyastha (romanization)
मध्यस्थम् (nominative singular)
मध्यस्थे (dual nominative)
मध्यस्थानि (nominative plural)
मध्यस्था1 (nominative plural)
मध्यस्थ (singular vocative)
मध्यस्थे (dual vocative)
मध्यस्थानि (plural vocative)
मध्यस्था1 (plural vocative)
मध्यस्थम् (accusative singular)
मध्यस्थे (accusative dual)
मध्यस्थानि (accusative plural)
मध्यस्था1 (accusative plural)
मध्यस्थेन (instrumental singular)
मध्यस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यस्थैः (instrumental plural)
मध्यस्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मध्यस्थाय (dative singular)
मध्यस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यस्थात् (ablative singular)
मध्यस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यस्थस्य (genitive singular)
मध्यस्थयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यस्थे (locative singular)
मध्यस्थयोः (dual locative)
मध्यस्थेषु (locative plural)

/mɐd̪ʱˈjɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/


दूरवाणी

sa-noun

दूरवाणी • (dūravāṇī) stem, f

dūravāṇī (romanization)
दूरवाणी (nominative singular)
दूरवाण्यौ (dual nominative)
दूरवाणी1 (dual nominative)
दूरवाण्यः (nominative plural)
दूरवाणीः1 (nominative plural)
दूरवाणि (singular vocative)
दूरवाण्यौ (dual vocative)
दूरवाणी1 (dual vocative)
दूरवाण्यः (plural vocative)
दूरवाणीः1 (plural vocative)
दूरवाणीम् (accusative singular)
दूरवाण्यौ (accusative dual)
दूरवाणी1 (accusative dual)
दूरवाणीः (accusative plural)
दूरवाण्या (instrumental singular)
दूरवाणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरवाणीभिः (instrumental plural)
दूरवाण्यै (dative singular)
दूरवाणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरवाणीभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरवाण्याः (ablative singular)
दूरवाण्यै2 (ablative singular)
दूरवाणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरवाणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरवाण्याः (genitive singular)
दूरवाण्यै2 (genitive singular)
दूरवाण्योः (dual genitive)
दूरवाणीनाम् (genitive plural)
दूरवाण्याम् (locative singular)
दूरवाण्योः (dual locative)
दूरवाणीषु (locative plural)

/d̪uː.ɾɐˈʋɑː.ɳiː/

From दूर (dūra) + वाणी (vāṇī) (compare with Thai โทรศัพท์ (too-rá-sàp), Lao ໂທລະສັບ (thō la sap) and Khmer ទូរស័ព្ទ (tuurĕəʼsap) all from दूर (dūra) + शब्द (śabda); Bengali দূরভাষা (durbhaśa) and Gujarati દૂરભાષ (dūrbhāṣ) from दूरभाष (dūrabhāṣa) from दूर (dūra) + भाष (bhāṣa)).

af

दूर (dūra) + वाणी (vāṇī)

तस्य दूरवाणी सङ्ख्या का?

सा यदा दूरवाण्या तस्य स्वरं श्रुतवती तदा एव तस्याः सर्वाणि कष्टानि विस्मृतवती

When she heard his voice by the phone she completely forgot all her problems.

sā yadā dūravāṇyā tasya svaraṃ śrutavatī tadā eva tasyāḥ sarvāṇi kaṣṭāni vismṛtavatī

अहो आपणात् बहिः एव छत्रं विस्मृतवती। इदानीम् एव दूरवाण्या आपनकः आहूतव्यः

Oh I forgot the umbrella outside the shop itself. Now itself the shopkeeper needs to be called by the phone.

aho āpaṇāt bahiḥ eva chatraṃ vismṛtavatī. idānīm eva dūravāṇyā āpanakaḥ āhūtavyaḥ

मम कृते काऽपि दूरवाणी आगता वा?

Any phone call for me? (Literally: Did any phone call came for me?)

भवतः कृते दूरवाणी आगता आसीत्


सूद

sūda (romanization)
सूदः (nominative singular)
सूदौ (dual nominative)
सूदा1 (dual nominative)
सूदाः (nominative plural)
सूदासः1 (nominative plural)
सूद (singular vocative)
सूदौ (dual vocative)
सूदा1 (dual vocative)
सूदाः (plural vocative)
सूदासः1 (plural vocative)
सूदम् (accusative singular)
सूदौ (accusative dual)
सूदा1 (accusative dual)
सूदान् (accusative plural)
सूदेन (instrumental singular)
सूदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूदैः (instrumental plural)
सूदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूदाय (dative singular)
सूदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूदेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूदात् (ablative singular)
सूदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूदस्य (genitive singular)
सूदयोः (dual genitive)
सूदानाम् (genitive plural)
सूदे (locative singular)
सूदयोः (dual locative)
सूदेषु (locative plural)


दूरभाषसङ्ख्या

sa-noun

दूरभाषसङ्ख्या • (dūrabhāṣasaṅkhyā) stem, f

dūrabhāṣasaṅkhyā (romanization)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्या (nominative singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्ये (dual nominative)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याः (nominative plural)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्ये (singular vocative)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्ये (dual vocative)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याः (plural vocative)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याम् (accusative singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्ये (accusative dual)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याः (accusative plural)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यया (instrumental singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्या1 (instrumental singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याभिः (instrumental plural)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यायै (dative singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यायाः (ablative singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यायै2 (ablative singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यायाः (genitive singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यायै2 (genitive singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्ययोः (dual genitive)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यायाम् (locative singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्ययोः (dual locative)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-f

दूरभाषसङ्ख्या

From दूरभाष (dūrabhāṣa) + सङ्ख्या (saṅkhyā), where दूरभाष itself is from दूर (dūra) + भाष (bhāṣa).

com

दूरभाष (dūrabhāṣa) + सङ्ख्या (saṅkhyā)

मम दूरभाषसङ्ख्याम् जानाति।


जङ्गम

/d͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ.mɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ.mɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Sanskrit गम् (gam)
Sanskrit जङ्गम (jaṅgama)
Reduplication of गम् (gam, “to go, to move”).


कृते

head

कृते • (kṛte)

for work, for deed, for action ― locative neuter singular of कृत (kṛta)


वाम

From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-mó (“to love, wish”); compare वनोति (vanoti).

inh

(Hinduism) the god of love; an epithet for several gods


वाम

vāma (romanization)
वामम् (nominative singular)
वामे (dual nominative)
वामानि (nominative plural)
वामा1 (nominative plural)
वाम (singular vocative)
वामे (dual vocative)
वामानि (plural vocative)
वामा1 (plural vocative)
वामम् (accusative singular)
वामे (accusative dual)
वामानि (accusative plural)
वामा1 (accusative plural)
वामेन (instrumental singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामैः (instrumental plural)
वामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामाय (dative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामात् (ablative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामस्य (genitive singular)
वामयोः (dual genitive)
वामानाम् (genitive plural)
वामे (locative singular)
वामयोः (dual locative)
वामेषु (locative plural)

a lovely thing, any dear or desirable good (as gold, horses, etc)


वाम

vāma (romanization)
वामः (nominative singular)
वामौ (dual nominative)
वामा1 (dual nominative)
वामाः (nominative plural)
वामासः1 (nominative plural)
वाम (singular vocative)
वामौ (dual vocative)
वामा1 (dual vocative)
वामाः (plural vocative)
वामासः1 (plural vocative)
वामम् (accusative singular)
वामौ (accusative dual)
वामा1 (accusative dual)
वामान् (accusative plural)
वामेन (instrumental singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामैः (instrumental plural)
वामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामाय (dative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामात् (ablative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामस्य (genitive singular)
वामयोः (dual genitive)
वामानाम् (genitive plural)
वामे (locative singular)
वामयोः (dual locative)
वामेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin.
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-mós, from *h₁weh₂- (“to leave”); related to
ऊन (ūna, “deficient, wanting”).
Alternatively, perhaps a semantic extension of Etymology 1, using the meaning of "lovely" to euphemistically refer to the "normally inauspicious left side", though the semantic shift is not very obvious.
See also वामन (vāmana).

वामाद् दक्षिणम्

वामेन


वाम

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀫 (vāma)

Old Gujarati: वाम (vāma)

Gujarati: વામ (vām)

Sinhalese: වම (wama)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बायाँ (bāyā̃, “the left”), बाएँ (bāẽ, “to the left”) (through the instrumental)

Urdu: بایاں (bāyā̃), بائیں (bāẽ)

Bengali: বাঁ (bã)

Early Assamese: বাম (bamo)

Assamese: বাওঁ (baü̃)

Pali: vāma

→ Hindi: वाम (vām) (learned)

→ Bengali: বাম (bam) (learned)

the left-hand practices of the followers of the Tantras


दीक्षा

sa-noun

दीक्षा • (dīkṣā́) stem, f

dīkṣā́ (romanization)
दीक्षा (nominative singular)
दीक्षे (dual nominative)
दीक्षाः (nominative plural)
दीक्षे (singular vocative)
दीक्षे (dual vocative)
दीक्षाः (plural vocative)
दीक्षाम् (accusative singular)
दीक्षे (accusative dual)
दीक्षाः (accusative plural)
दीक्षया (instrumental singular)
दीक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
दीक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
दीक्षायै (dative singular)
दीक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
दीक्षायाः (ablative singular)
दीक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
दीक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीक्षायाः (genitive singular)
दीक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
दीक्षयोः (dual genitive)
दीक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
दीक्षायाम् (locative singular)
दीक्षयोः (dual locative)
दीक्षासु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪iːk.ʂɑː/

From the root दीक्ष् (dīkṣ, “to consecrate”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to offer”).


गुरवस्

gurávas (romanization)
gúravas (romanization)

/ɡu.ɾɐ́.ʋɐs/

/ˈɡu.ɾɐ.ʋɐs̪/

तव गुरवः के?

nominative/vocative plural of गुरु (gurú, “teacher”)


समकार

samakāra (romanization)
समकारः (nominative singular)
समकारौ (dual nominative)
समकारा1 (dual nominative)
समकाराः (nominative plural)
समकारासः1 (nominative plural)
समकार (singular vocative)
समकारौ (dual vocative)
समकारा1 (dual vocative)
समकाराः (plural vocative)
समकारासः1 (plural vocative)
समकारम् (accusative singular)
समकारौ (accusative dual)
समकारा1 (accusative dual)
समकारान् (accusative plural)
समकारेण (instrumental singular)
समकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समकारैः (instrumental plural)
समकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समकाराय (dative singular)
समकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
समकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
समकारात् (ablative singular)
समकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समकारस्य (genitive singular)
समकारयोः (dual genitive)
समकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
समकारे (locative singular)
समकारयोः (dual locative)
समकारेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐ.mɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

From सम्- (sam-) + अ- (a-) + कार (kāra).


अपगम

apagama (romanization)
अपगमः (nominative singular)
अपगमौ (dual nominative)
अपगमा1 (dual nominative)
अपगमाः (nominative plural)
अपगमासः1 (nominative plural)
अपगम (singular vocative)
अपगमौ (dual vocative)
अपगमा1 (dual vocative)
अपगमाः (plural vocative)
अपगमासः1 (plural vocative)
अपगमम् (accusative singular)
अपगमौ (accusative dual)
अपगमा1 (accusative dual)
अपगमान् (accusative plural)
अपगमेन (instrumental singular)
अपगमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपगमैः (instrumental plural)
अपगमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अपगमाय (dative singular)
अपगमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपगमेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपगमात् (ablative singular)
अपगमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपगमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपगमस्य (genitive singular)
अपगमयोः (dual genitive)
अपगमानाम् (genitive plural)
अपगमे (locative singular)
अपगमयोः (dual locative)
अपगमेषु (locative plural)


व्यन्तर

vyantara (romanization)
व्यन्तरः (nominative singular)
व्यन्तरौ (dual nominative)
व्यन्तरा1 (dual nominative)
व्यन्तराः (nominative plural)
व्यन्तरासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यन्तर (singular vocative)
व्यन्तरौ (dual vocative)
व्यन्तरा1 (dual vocative)
व्यन्तराः (plural vocative)
व्यन्तरासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यन्तरम् (accusative singular)
व्यन्तरौ (accusative dual)
व्यन्तरा1 (accusative dual)
व्यन्तरान् (accusative plural)
व्यन्तरेण (instrumental singular)
व्यन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यन्तरैः (instrumental plural)
व्यन्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यन्तराय (dative singular)
व्यन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यन्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यन्तरात् (ablative singular)
व्यन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यन्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यन्तरस्य (genitive singular)
व्यन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
व्यन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
व्यन्तरे (locative singular)
व्यन्तरयोः (dual locative)
व्यन्तरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋjɐn̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

piśāca पिशाच

rākṣasa राक्षस

kiṃnara किंनर

kimpuruṣa किम्पुरुष

(Jainism) a sprite (including piśācas, bhūtas, yakṣas, rākṣasas, kiṃnaras, kimpuruṣas, mahoragas and gandharvas)


व्यन्तर

vyantara (romanization)
व्यन्तरम् (nominative singular)
व्यन्तरे (dual nominative)
व्यन्तराणि (nominative plural)
व्यन्तरा1 (nominative plural)
व्यन्तर (singular vocative)
व्यन्तरे (dual vocative)
व्यन्तराणि (plural vocative)
व्यन्तरा1 (plural vocative)
व्यन्तरम् (accusative singular)
व्यन्तरे (accusative dual)
व्यन्तराणि (accusative plural)
व्यन्तरा1 (accusative plural)
व्यन्तरेण (instrumental singular)
व्यन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यन्तरैः (instrumental plural)
व्यन्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यन्तराय (dative singular)
व्यन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यन्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यन्तरात् (ablative singular)
व्यन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यन्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यन्तरस्य (genitive singular)
व्यन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
व्यन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
व्यन्तरे (locative singular)
व्यन्तरयोः (dual locative)
व्यन्तरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋjɐn̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/


कृष्णव्याल

sa-noun

कृष्णव्याल • (kṛṣṇavyāla) stem, m

kṛṣṇavyāla (romanization)
कृष्णव्यालः (nominative singular)
कृष्णव्यालौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णव्याला1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णव्यालाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णव्यालासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्णव्याल (singular vocative)
कृष्णव्यालौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णव्याला1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णव्यालाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णव्यालासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णव्यालम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णव्यालौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णव्याला1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णव्यालान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णव्यालेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णव्यालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णव्यालैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णव्यालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णव्यालाय (dative singular)
कृष्णव्यालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णव्यालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णव्यालात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णव्यालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णव्यालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णव्यालस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णव्यालयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णव्यालानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णव्याले (locative singular)
कृष्णव्यालयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णव्यालेषु (locative plural)

/kr̩ʂ.ɳɐʋˈjɑː.l̪ɐ/

com

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) + व्याल (vyāla)

(botany) scarlet leadwort (Plumbago rosea)


विपरिवर्तन

viparivartana (romanization)
विपरिवर्तनम् (nominative singular)
विपरिवर्तने (dual nominative)
विपरिवर्तनानि (nominative plural)
विपरिवर्तना1 (nominative plural)
विपरिवर्तन (singular vocative)
विपरिवर्तने (dual vocative)
विपरिवर्तनानि (plural vocative)
विपरिवर्तना1 (plural vocative)
विपरिवर्तनम् (accusative singular)
विपरिवर्तने (accusative dual)
विपरिवर्तनानि (accusative plural)
विपरिवर्तना1 (accusative plural)
विपरिवर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विपरिवर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
विपरिवर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विपरिवर्तनाय (dative singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विपरिवर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
विपरिवर्तनात् (ablative singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विपरिवर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विपरिवर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
विपरिवर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
विपरिवर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
विपरिवर्तने (locative singular)
विपरिवर्तनयोः (dual locative)
विपरिवर्तनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.pɐ.ɾiˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + परिवर्तन (parivartana).


उत्कटदुःख

utkaṭaduḥkha (romanization)
उत्कटदुःखम् (nominative singular)
उत्कटदुःखे (dual nominative)
उत्कटदुःखानि (nominative plural)
उत्कटदुःखा1 (nominative plural)
उत्कटदुःख (singular vocative)
उत्कटदुःखे (dual vocative)
उत्कटदुःखानि (plural vocative)
उत्कटदुःखा1 (plural vocative)
उत्कटदुःखम् (accusative singular)
उत्कटदुःखे (accusative dual)
उत्कटदुःखानि (accusative plural)
उत्कटदुःखा1 (accusative plural)
उत्कटदुःखेन (instrumental singular)
उत्कटदुःखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्कटदुःखैः (instrumental plural)
उत्कटदुःखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्कटदुःखाय (dative singular)
उत्कटदुःखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्कटदुःखेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्कटदुःखात् (ablative singular)
उत्कटदुःखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्कटदुःखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्कटदुःखस्य (genitive singular)
उत्कटदुःखयोः (dual genitive)
उत्कटदुःखानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्कटदुःखे (locative singular)
उत्कटदुःखयोः (dual locative)
उत्कटदुःखेषु (locative plural)

जनानाम् उत्कटदुःखम् अस्मान् समूहसेवां प्रति प्रेरयति।

People's suffering urges us towards social service.

janānām utkaṭaduḥkham asmān samūhasevāṃ prati prerayati.


जनानाम्

head

जनानाम् • (jánānām)


मेढ्र

méḍhra (romanization)
मेढ्रम् (nominative singular)
मेढ्रे (dual nominative)
मेढ्राणि (nominative plural)
मेढ्रा1 (nominative plural)
मेढ्र (singular vocative)
मेढ्रे (dual vocative)
मेढ्राणि (plural vocative)
मेढ्रा1 (plural vocative)
मेढ्रम् (accusative singular)
मेढ्रे (accusative dual)
मेढ्राणि (accusative plural)
मेढ्रा1 (accusative plural)
मेढ्रेण (instrumental singular)
मेढ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेढ्रैः (instrumental plural)
मेढ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मेढ्राय (dative singular)
मेढ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेढ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मेढ्रात् (ablative singular)
मेढ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेढ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेढ्रस्य (genitive singular)
मेढ्रयोः (dual genitive)
मेढ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मेढ्रे (locative singular)
मेढ्रयोः (dual locative)
मेढ्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: మేఢ్రము (mēḍhramu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hmáyẓḍʰram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmáyždʰram, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃méyǵʰ-tro-m, from *h₃meyǵʰ- (“to urinate”) + *-trom (suffix denoting a tool or an instrument for an action). The Sanskrit root is मिह् (mih, “to urinate”).
The "ram" sense is likely from a collision and conflation with भेड्र (bheḍra, “ram”).

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

मेण्ढ मेण्ढ#Sanskrit

Alternative form of मेण्ढ (meṇḍha, “ram”)


मिह्

míh (romanization)
मिट् (nominative singular)
मिहौ (dual nominative)
मिहा1 (dual nominative)
मिहः (nominative plural)
मिट् (singular vocative)
मिहौ (dual vocative)
मिहा1 (dual vocative)
मिहः (plural vocative)
मिहम् (accusative singular)
मिहौ (accusative dual)
मिहा1 (accusative dual)
मिहः (accusative plural)
मिहा (instrumental singular)
मिड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मिड्भिः (instrumental plural)
मिहे (dative singular)
मिड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मिड्भ्यः (dative plural)
मिहः (ablative singular)
मिड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मिड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
मिहः (genitive singular)
मिहोः (dual genitive)
मिहाम् (genitive plural)
मिहि (locative singular)
मिहोः (dual locative)
मिट्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃mígʰs, from *h₃meygʰ- (“fog, mist, cloud”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “fog, mist”), Lithuanian miglà (“mist, haze”), English mist. Also related to मेघ (meghá, “cloud”).

cog

वपन्ति मरुतो मिहं प्र वेपयन्ति पर्वतान् ।

The Maruts spread the mist abroad and make mountains rock and reel

vapanti maruto mihaṃ pra vepayanti parvatān.


शरभ

śarabhá (romanization)
शरभः (nominative singular)
शरभौ (dual nominative)
शरभा1 (dual nominative)
शरभाः (nominative plural)
शरभासः1 (nominative plural)
शरभ (singular vocative)
शरभौ (dual vocative)
शरभा1 (dual vocative)
शरभाः (plural vocative)
शरभासः1 (plural vocative)
शरभम् (accusative singular)
शरभौ (accusative dual)
शरभा1 (accusative dual)
शरभान् (accusative plural)
शरभेण (instrumental singular)
शरभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरभैः (instrumental plural)
शरभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरभाय (dative singular)
शरभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरभेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरभात् (ablative singular)
शरभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरभस्य (genitive singular)
शरभयोः (dual genitive)
शरभाणाम् (genitive plural)
शरभे (locative singular)
शरभयोः (dual locative)
शरभेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ.ɾɐ.bʱɐ́/

/ˈɕɐ.ɾɐ.bʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śarHabʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Cognate with English hart, Latin cervus.

(Hindu mythology) a sharabha (mythical half-lion half-bird that slays lions; in later literature an eight-legged deer)


पुरोळाश्

sa-noun

पुरोळाश् • (puroḷā́ś) stem, m

/pu.ɾɐw.ɭ̆ɑ́ːɕ/

/puˈɾoː.ɭ̆ɑːɕ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Haẓḍā́ṭṣ, from *pr̥Hás (“in front, before”) + *dā́ṭṣ (“worship, veneration”). See also पुरस् (purás) and दाश् (dā́ś).

inh

*pr̥Haẓḍā́ṭṣ

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(Vedic) a cake of ground rice offered as oblation in a sacrifice


रै

raí (romanization)
राः (nominative singular)
रायौ (dual nominative)
रायः (nominative plural)
राः (singular vocative)
रायौ (dual vocative)
रायः (plural vocative)
रायम् (accusative singular)
राम् (accusative singular)
रायौ (accusative dual)
रायः (accusative plural)
रायः (accusative plural)
राः (accusative plural)
राया (instrumental singular)
राय्या (instrumental singular)
राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राभिः (instrumental plural)
राये (dative singular)
राभ्याम् (dative dual)
राभ्यः (dative plural)
रायः (ablative singular)
राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राभ्यः (ablative plural)
रायः (genitive singular)
रायः (genitive singular)
रायोः (dual genitive)
रायाम् (genitive plural)
रायअम् (genitive plural)
राय्यम् (genitive plural)
रायि (locative singular)
रायोः (dual locative)
रासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

rāyā́, rāyyā́

rāyáḥ, rā́yaḥ

rā́yaḥ, rāyáḥ, rā́ḥ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, riches”). Cognate with Latin rēs. Doublet of रयि (rayi); see there for more.

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

property, possession, wealth, riches, goods


वेदना

vedanā (romanization)
वेदना (nominative singular)
वेदने (dual nominative)
वेदनाः (nominative plural)
वेदने (singular vocative)
वेदने (dual vocative)
वेदनाः (plural vocative)
वेदनाम् (accusative singular)
वेदने (accusative dual)
वेदनाः (accusative plural)
वेदनया (instrumental singular)
वेदना1 (instrumental singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदनाभिः (instrumental plural)
वेदनायै (dative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदनाभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदनायाः (ablative singular)
वेदनायै2 (ablative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदनायाः (genitive singular)
वेदनायै2 (genitive singular)
वेदनयोः (dual genitive)
वेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदनायाम् (locative singular)
वेदनयोः (dual locative)
वेदनासु (locative plural)

Pali: vedanā
→ Thai: เวทนา (wee-tá-naa)

→ Bengali: বেদনা (bedona) (learned)

→ Hindi: वेदना (vednā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ವೇದನೆ (vēdane) (learned)

→ Malayalam: വേദന (vēdana) (learned)

→ Marathi: वेदना (vednā) (learned)

→ Nepali: वेदना (vedanā) (learned)

→ Tamil: வேதனை (vētaṉai) (learned)

/ˈʋeː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɑː/

Likely the feminine of a specialized sense of वेदन (vedana, “knowledge, perception, feeling”), from the root विद् (vid).


दंष्ट्र

dáṃṣṭra (romanization)
दंश् (root)
दंष्ट्रः (nominative singular)
दंष्ट्रौ (dual nominative)
दंष्ट्रा1 (dual nominative)
दंष्ट्राः (nominative plural)
दंष्ट्रासः1 (nominative plural)
दंष्ट्र (singular vocative)
दंष्ट्रौ (dual vocative)
दंष्ट्रा1 (dual vocative)
दंष्ट्राः (plural vocative)
दंष्ट्रासः1 (plural vocative)
दंष्ट्रम् (accusative singular)
दंष्ट्रौ (accusative dual)
दंष्ट्रा1 (accusative dual)
दंष्ट्रान् (accusative plural)
दंष्ट्रेण (instrumental singular)
दंष्ट्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दंष्ट्रैः (instrumental plural)
दंष्ट्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दंष्ट्राय (dative singular)
दंष्ट्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दंष्ट्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दंष्ट्रात् (ablative singular)
दंष्ट्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दंष्ट्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दंष्ट्रस्य (genitive singular)
दंष्ट्रयोः (dual genitive)
दंष्ट्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दंष्ट्रे (locative singular)
दंष्ट्रयोः (dual locative)
दंष्ट्रेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ɐ̃ʂ.ʈɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dánštram, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-trom, from *denḱ- (“to bite”) + *-trom (suffix denoting a tool or an intrument for an action). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra, “having sharp teeth”). By surface analysis, दंश् (daṃś) + -त्र (-tra).

surf

असिन्वन्दंष्ट्रैः पितुरत्ति भोजनं

Greedily with his teeth he eats the master's food.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


रीति

rītí (romanization)
रीतिः (nominative singular)
रीती (dual nominative)
रीतयः (nominative plural)
रीते (singular vocative)
रीती (dual vocative)
रीतयः (plural vocative)
रीतिम् (accusative singular)
रीती (accusative dual)
रीतीः (accusative plural)
रीत्या (instrumental singular)
रीती1 (instrumental singular)
रीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
रीतये (dative singular)
रीत्यै2 (dative singular)
रीती1 (dative singular)
रीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
रीतेः (ablative singular)
रीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
रीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
रीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रीतेः (genitive singular)
रीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
रीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
रीत्योः (dual genitive)
रीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रीतौ (locative singular)
रीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
रीता1 (locative singular)
रीत्योः (dual locative)
रीतिषु (locative plural)

Bengali: রীতি (riti)

Hindi: रीति (rīti)

Punjabi: ਰੀਤ (rīt)

In senses 1 and 2, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riHtís, from an extension *h₃r-ey-H- of the root *h₃er-, and thereby a direct parallel to Proto-Germanic *rīþiz (> archaic English rith). Sense 4, from *h₂er- and cognate with Latin rītus (“rite, custom, usage”).

usage, custom, rite, practice, ritual, manner, method, way, etiquette, behaviours (Kavya)

literary style, diction, manner of speaking


चिकित्सालय

cikitsālaya (romanization)
चिकित्सालयः (nominative singular)
चिकित्सालयौ (dual nominative)
चिकित्सालया1 (dual nominative)
चिकित्सालयाः (nominative plural)
चिकित्सालयासः1 (nominative plural)
चिकित्सालय (singular vocative)
चिकित्सालयौ (dual vocative)
चिकित्सालया1 (dual vocative)
चिकित्सालयाः (plural vocative)
चिकित्सालयासः1 (plural vocative)
चिकित्सालयम् (accusative singular)
चिकित्सालयौ (accusative dual)
चिकित्सालया1 (accusative dual)
चिकित्सालयान् (accusative plural)
चिकित्सालयेन (instrumental singular)
चिकित्सालयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिकित्सालयैः (instrumental plural)
चिकित्सालयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिकित्सालयाय (dative singular)
चिकित्सालयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिकित्सालयेभ्यः (dative plural)
चिकित्सालयात् (ablative singular)
चिकित्सालयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिकित्सालयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिकित्सालयस्य (genitive singular)
चिकित्सालययोः (dual genitive)
चिकित्सालयानाम् (genitive plural)
चिकित्सालये (locative singular)
चिकित्सालययोः (dual locative)
चिकित्सालयेषु (locative plural)

From चिकित्सा (cikitsā, “treatment, therapy”) + आलय (ālaya, “place”).

af

(New Sanskrit?) hospital, a place for treatment


युध्य

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: যুঝ (jujho)

Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛 (jujjha)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛 (jujjha)

Gujarati: ઝૂઝ (jhūjh)

Hindi: जूझ (jūjh)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyudʰyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰ- (“to fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-. Derived from अयुध्य (ayudhyá, “unfought”), attested in the Rigveda.


राजभट

king's soldier; soldier of the royal army


भक्ष

bhakṣá (romanization)
भक्षः (nominative singular)
भक्षौ (dual nominative)
भक्षा1 (dual nominative)
भक्षाः (nominative plural)
भक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
भक्ष (singular vocative)
भक्षौ (dual vocative)
भक्षा1 (dual vocative)
भक्षाः (plural vocative)
भक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
भक्षम् (accusative singular)
भक्षौ (accusative dual)
भक्षा1 (accusative dual)
भक्षान् (accusative plural)
भक्षेण (instrumental singular)
भक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भक्षैः (instrumental plural)
भक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भक्षाय (dative singular)
भक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
भक्षात् (ablative singular)
भक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भक्षस्य (genitive singular)
भक्षयोः (dual genitive)
भक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
भक्षे (locative singular)
भक्षयोः (dual locative)
भक्षेषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhakkha

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀓𑁆𑀔 (bhakkha)

→ Khmer: ភក្សា (phĕəʼksaa)

→ Hindi: भक्ष (bhakṣ) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰakš-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”). The Sanskrit root is भक्ष् (bhakṣ). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬀- (baxša-), Persian بخش (baxš), Ancient Greek φᾰγεῖν (phăgeîn).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


रोमन्

róman (romanization)
रोम (nominative singular)
रोम्णी (dual nominative)
रोमणी (dual nominative)
रोमाणि (nominative plural)
रोम1 (nominative plural)
रोमा1 (nominative plural)
रोमन् (singular vocative)
रोम (singular vocative)
रोम्णी (dual vocative)
रोमणी (dual vocative)
रोमाणि (plural vocative)
रोम1 (plural vocative)
रोमा1 (plural vocative)
रोम (accusative singular)
रोम्णी (accusative dual)
रोमणी (accusative dual)
रोमाणि (accusative plural)
रोम1 (accusative plural)
रोमा1 (accusative plural)
रोम्णा (instrumental singular)
रोमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोमभिः (instrumental plural)
रोम्णे (dative singular)
रोमभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोमभ्यः (dative plural)
रोम्णः (ablative singular)
रोमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोमभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोम्णः (genitive singular)
रोम्णोः (dual genitive)
रोम्णाम् (genitive plural)
रोम्णि (locative singular)
रोमणि (locative singular)
रोमन्1 (locative singular)
रोम्णोः (dual locative)
रोमसु (locative plural)

Pali: loma, roma, loma
→ Khmer: រោម (room)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀫 (roma)

Hindi: रोयाँ (royā̃)

desctree

→ Old Tamil: 𑀉𑀭𑁄𑀫𑀫𑁆 (urōmam)
Tamil: உரோமம் (urōmam)

→ Tamil: ரோமம் (rōmam)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hráwma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwma, from Proto-Indo-European *Hréw-mn̥, from *Hrew- (“to tear out”). Cognate with Classical Persian روم (rōm).


अम्ब

अम्बा अम्बा#Sanskrit


द्वेषस्

dvéṣas (romanization)
द्वेषः (nominative singular)
द्वेषसी (dual nominative)
द्वेषांसि (nominative plural)
द्वेषः (singular vocative)
द्वेषसी (dual vocative)
द्वेषांसि (plural vocative)
द्वेषः (accusative singular)
द्वेषसी (accusative dual)
द्वेषांसि (accusative plural)
द्वेषसा (instrumental singular)
द्वेषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वेषोभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वेषसे (dative singular)
द्वेषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वेषोभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वेषसः (ablative singular)
द्वेषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वेषोभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वेषसः (genitive singular)
द्वेषसोः (dual genitive)
द्वेषसाम् (genitive plural)
द्वेषसि (locative singular)
द्वेषसोः (dual locative)
द्वेषःसु (locative plural)

Bengali: দ্বেষ (deś)

/ˈd̪ʋeː.ʂɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáyṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšas (“hostility, dislike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwey-s-ós, from *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬵 (duuaēšah).

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


युध्

yúdh (romanization)
युत् (nominative singular)
युधौ (dual nominative)
युधा1 (dual nominative)
युधः (nominative plural)
युत् (singular vocative)
युधौ (dual vocative)
युधा1 (dual vocative)
युधः (plural vocative)
युधम् (accusative singular)
युधौ (accusative dual)
युधा1 (accusative dual)
युधः (accusative plural)
युधा (instrumental singular)
युद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युद्भिः (instrumental plural)
युधे (dative singular)
युद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
युद्भ्यः (dative plural)
युधः (ablative singular)
युद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
युद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
युधः (genitive singular)
युधोः (dual genitive)
युधाम् (genitive plural)
युधि (locative singular)
युधोः (dual locative)
युत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs.

अषा॑ळ्हं यु॒त्सु पृत॑नासु॒ पप्रिं॑ स्व॒र्षाम॒प्सां वृ॒जन॑स्य गो॒पाम् ।
भ॒रे॒षु॒जां सु॑क्षि॒तिं सु॒श्रव॑सं॒ जय॑न्तं॒ त्वामनु॑ मदेम सोम ॥
áṣāḷhaṃ yutsú pṛ́tanāsu pápriṃ svarṣā́mapsā́ṃ vṛjánasya gopā́m.

Invincible in fight, saver in battles, guard of our camp, winner of light and water,
Born amid hymns, well-housed, exceeding famous, victor, in thee will we rejoice, O Soma.

bhareṣujā́ṃ sukṣitíṃ suśrávasaṃ jáyantaṃ tvā́mánu madema soma.


युध्

yudh (romanization)
युत् (nominative singular)
युधौ (dual nominative)
युधा1 (dual nominative)
युधः (nominative plural)
युत् (singular vocative)
युधौ (dual vocative)
युधा1 (dual vocative)
युधः (plural vocative)
युधम् (accusative singular)
युधौ (accusative dual)
युधा1 (accusative dual)
युधः (accusative plural)
युधा (instrumental singular)
युद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युद्भिः (instrumental plural)
युधे (dative singular)
युद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
युद्भ्यः (dative plural)
युधः (ablative singular)
युद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
युद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
युधः (genitive singular)
युधोः (dual genitive)
युधाम् (genitive plural)
युधि (locative singular)
युधोः (dual locative)
युत्सु (locative plural)


एलीका

elīkā (romanization)
एलीका (nominative singular)
एलीके (dual nominative)
एलीकाः (nominative plural)
एलीके (singular vocative)
एलीके (dual vocative)
एलीकाः (plural vocative)
एलीकाम् (accusative singular)
एलीके (accusative dual)
एलीकाः (accusative plural)
एलीकया (instrumental singular)
एलीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एलीकाभिः (instrumental plural)
एलीकायै (dative singular)
एलीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एलीकाभ्यः (dative plural)
एलीकायाः (ablative singular)
एलीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एलीकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
एलीकायाः (genitive singular)
एलीकयोः (dual genitive)
एलीकानाम् (genitive plural)
एलीकायाम् (locative singular)
एलीकयोः (dual locative)
एलीकासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of एलीका

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ইলাচি (ilasi), এলাচি (elasi)

→ Bodo (India): इलासि (ilāsi)

→ Garo: এলাইচী (elaicī)

Bengali: এলাচ (elac), এলাচি (elaci)

Sylheti: ꠄꠟꠣꠁꠌ (elais)

→ Manipuri: ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯆꯤ (aelāci)

Odia: ଅଳେଇଚ (aḷeica)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: वेलची (velcī), येलची (yelcī)

desc

Marathi: वेलची (velcī), इलाची (ilācī), इलायची (ilāycī), एलची (elcī), एलाची (elācī), विलायची (vilāycī)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: इलायची (ilāycī), ईलायची (īlāycī), इलाइची (ilāicī), इलाईची (ilāīcī)

→ English: elaichi

Gujarati: એલચી (elacī), ઇલાયચી (ilāyacī), ઈલાયચી (īlāyacī), એલાયચી (elāyacī)

Punjabi: ਇਲਾਇਚੀ (ilāicī), ਇਲੈਚੀ (ilaicī)

Nepali: अलैंची (alaiñcī), अलैँचि (ala͠ici)

Urdu: الائچی (elaichi), الاچی (alachi), الاچی (ilachi)

→ Pashto: لچي (lachi)

→ Swahili: iliki, eliki, elki, hiliki

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian *ēlVkkāy (“cardamom seed”). Compare also Tamil ஏலக்காய் (ēlakkāy), Malayalam ഏലക്ക (ēlakka) and Telugu ఏలకి (ēlaki).


नक्

From Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νῠ́ξ (nŭ́x), Latin nox, Lithuanian naktis, Old English niht (whence English night).

अप॒ स्वसु॑र् उ॒षसो॒ नग् जि॑हीते रि॒णक्ति॑ कृ॒ष्णीर् अ॑रु॒षाय॒ पन्था॑म् ।

The Night retireth from the Dawn her Sister; the Dark one yieldeth to the Red her pathway.

ápa svásur uṣáso nág jihīte riṇákti kṛṣṇī́r aruṣā́ya pánthām.


पीडा

pīḍā (romanization)
पीडा (nominative singular)
पीडे (dual nominative)
पीडाः (nominative plural)
पीडे (singular vocative)
पीडे (dual vocative)
पीडाः (plural vocative)
पीडाम् (accusative singular)
पीडे (accusative dual)
पीडाः (accusative plural)
पीडया (instrumental singular)
पीडा1 (instrumental singular)
पीडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीडाभिः (instrumental plural)
पीडायै (dative singular)
पीडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीडाभ्यः (dative plural)
पीडायाः (ablative singular)
पीडायै2 (ablative singular)
पीडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीडाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीडायाः (genitive singular)
पीडायै2 (genitive singular)
पीडयोः (dual genitive)
पीडानाम् (genitive plural)
पीडायाम् (locative singular)
पीडयोः (dual locative)
पीडासु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਪੀੜ (pīṛa)

→ Gujarati: પીડા (pīḍā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पीड़ा (pīṛā)

Urdu: پیڑا (pīṛā)

→ Marathi: पीडा (pīḍā)

→ Bengali: পীড়া (piṛa)

From the root पीड् (pīḍ, “to twist, squeeze, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pisd-. See पीडयति (pīḍayati).

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


शिवाय

sa-noun form

शिवाय • (śivā́ya) m

/ɕi.ʋɑ́ː.jɐ/

masculine dative singular of शिव (śiva, “happiness; liberation”)

neuter dative singular of शिव (śivá, “welfare”)


अष्ट्रा

sa-noun

अष्ट्रा • (áṣṭrā) stem, f

áṣṭrā (romanization)
अष्ट्रा (nominative singular)
अष्ट्रे (dual nominative)
अष्ट्राः (nominative plural)
अष्ट्रे (singular vocative)
अष्ट्रे (dual vocative)
अष्ट्राः (plural vocative)
अष्ट्राम् (accusative singular)
अष्ट्रे (accusative dual)
अष्ट्राः (accusative plural)
अष्ट्रया (instrumental singular)
अष्ट्रा1 (instrumental singular)
अष्ट्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अष्ट्राभिः (instrumental plural)
अष्ट्रायै (dative singular)
अष्ट्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अष्ट्राभ्यः (dative plural)
अष्ट्रायाः (ablative singular)
अष्ट्रायै2 (ablative singular)
अष्ट्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अष्ट्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
अष्ट्रायाः (genitive singular)
अष्ट्रायै2 (genitive singular)
अष्ट्रयोः (dual genitive)
अष्ट्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अष्ट्रायाम् (locative singular)
अष्ट्रयोः (dual locative)
अष्ट्रासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH (“whip, goad”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-tro-m (“instrument of propelling”), from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 (aštrā, “whip”), Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾštl /aštar/, “whip”). Compare also Hungarian ostor (“whip”), an Indo-Iranian borrowing.

cog

अष्ट्रां॑ पू॒षा शि॑थि॒राम् उ॒द्वरी॑वृजत् सं॒चक्षा॑णो॒ भुव॑ना दे॒व ई॑यते ॥
áṣṭrāṃ pūṣā́ śithirā́m udvárīvṛjat saṃcákṣāṇo bhúvanā devá īyate.

Brandishing here and there his slack whip, beholding every creature, Pūṣan, the god, goes forth.


चमत्कार

camatkāra (romanization)
चमत्कारः (nominative singular)
चमत्कारौ (dual nominative)
चमत्कारा1 (dual nominative)
चमत्काराः (nominative plural)
चमत्कारासः1 (nominative plural)
चमत्कार (singular vocative)
चमत्कारौ (dual vocative)
चमत्कारा1 (dual vocative)
चमत्काराः (plural vocative)
चमत्कारासः1 (plural vocative)
चमत्कारम् (accusative singular)
चमत्कारौ (accusative dual)
चमत्कारा1 (accusative dual)
चमत्कारान् (accusative plural)
चमत्कारेण (instrumental singular)
चमत्काराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चमत्कारैः (instrumental plural)
चमत्कारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चमत्काराय (dative singular)
चमत्काराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चमत्कारेभ्यः (dative plural)
चमत्कारात् (ablative singular)
चमत्काराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चमत्कारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चमत्कारस्य (genitive singular)
चमत्कारयोः (dual genitive)
चमत्काराणाम् (genitive plural)
चमत्कारे (locative singular)
चमत्कारयोः (dual locative)
चमत्कारेषु (locative plural)

[t͡ɕɐ.mɐt̚.kɑː.ɾɐ]

/t͡ɕɐ.mɐt̪ˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

[t͡ɕɐ.mɐt̪̚ˈkɑː.ɾɐ]

Compound of चमत् (camat, an interjection of surprise only in compounds) + -कार (-kāra).