प्रकोष्ठ

prakoṣṭha (romanization)
प्रकोष्ठः (nominative singular)
प्रकोष्ठौ (dual nominative)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
प्रकोष्ठाः (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठ (singular vocative)
प्रकोष्ठौ (dual vocative)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
प्रकोष्ठाः (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठम् (accusative singular)
प्रकोष्ठौ (accusative dual)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
प्रकोष्ठान् (accusative plural)
प्रकोष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकोष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठाय (dative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकोष्ठात् (ablative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकोष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रकोष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकोष्ठे (locative singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रकोष्ठेषु (locative plural)
प्रकोष्ठम् (nominative singular)
प्रकोष्ठे (dual nominative)
प्रकोष्ठानि (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठ (singular vocative)
प्रकोष्ठे (dual vocative)
प्रकोष्ठानि (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठम् (accusative singular)
प्रकोष्ठे (accusative dual)
प्रकोष्ठानि (accusative plural)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
प्रकोष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकोष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठाय (dative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकोष्ठात् (ablative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकोष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रकोष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकोष्ठे (locative singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रकोष्ठेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Telugu: ప్రకోష్ఠము (prakōṣṭhamu) (learned)

/pɾɐ.kɐwʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/pɾɐˈkoːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

room or court (of a house, building, etc.)


धनुस्

dhánus (romanization)
धनुः (nominative singular)
धनुषी (dual nominative)
धनूंषि (nominative plural)
धनुः (singular vocative)
धनुषी (dual vocative)
धनूंषि (plural vocative)
धनुः (accusative singular)
धनुषी (accusative dual)
धनूंषि (accusative plural)
धनुषा (instrumental singular)
धनुर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुर्भिः (instrumental plural)
धनुषे (dative singular)
धनुर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुर्भ्यः (dative plural)
धनुषः (ablative singular)
धनुर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
धनुषः (genitive singular)
धनुषोः (dual genitive)
धनुषाम् (genitive plural)
धनुषि (locative singular)
धनुषोः (dual locative)
धनुःषु (locative plural)

Pali: dhanu

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡𑀼 (dhaṇu), 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀳 (dhaṇuha), 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (dhaṇukka) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: धनुष (dhanuṣ)

→ Kannada: ಧನುಸ್ಸು (dhanussu)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘠𑘡𑘳𑘬 (dhanuṣa)

Marathi: धनुष्य (dhanuṣya)

→ Punjabi: ਧਨੁਸ਼ (dhanuś)

→ Tamil: தனுசு (taṉucu), தனு (taṉu), தனுஷு (taṉuṣu)

→ Telugu: ధనుస్సు (dhanussu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwr̥ ~ *dʰánwan- (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“bow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Old Persian 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”), Ancient Greek θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”) and Old High German tenar. Compare धन्वन् (dhanvan).

cog

अहं रुद्राय धनुर् आ तनोमि ब्रह्मद्विषे शरवे हन्तवा उ ।

I bend the bow for Rudra so that his arrow may strike and slay the hater of devotion.

ahaṃ rudrāya dhanur ā tanomi brahmadviṣe śarave hantavā u.


कुक्कुटी

kukkuṭī (romanization)
कुक्कुटी (nominative singular)
कुक्कुट्यौ (dual nominative)
कुक्कुट्यः (nominative plural)
कुक्कुटि (singular vocative)
कुक्कुट्यौ (dual vocative)
कुक्कुट्यः (plural vocative)
कुक्कुटीम् (accusative singular)
कुक्कुट्यौ (accusative dual)
कुक्कुटीः (accusative plural)
कुक्कुट्या (instrumental singular)
कुक्कुटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुक्कुटीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुक्कुट्यै (dative singular)
कुक्कुटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुक्कुटीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुक्कुट्याः (ablative singular)
कुक्कुटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुक्कुटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुक्कुट्याः (genitive singular)
कुक्कुट्योः (dual genitive)
कुक्कुटीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुक्कुट्याम् (locative singular)
कुक्कुट्योः (dual locative)
कुक्कुटीषु (locative plural)

Pali: kukkuṭī

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻 (kukkuḍī) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: कुक्कुटी (kukkuṭī)

→ Telugu: కుక్కుటి (kukkuṭi)

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

मार्जारी कुक्कुट्या उपरि आक्रमितुमुद्यतैवासीत् तदैव कुक्कुटोऽवदत्- मातृभगिनि समा त्वं, मम कथनं शृणु- अधुना त्वमेनां त्यज।

2004, Bhāratī - Volume 55, Saṃskrṛtapracārapariṣad Rājasthānam, page 11:

Just as the cat was ready to attack over the hen, the cock said- you are like my mother's sister, listen to me- leave her for now.

mārjārī kukkuṭyā upari ākramitumudyataivāsīt tadaiva kukkuṭoʼvadat- mātṛbhagini samā tvaṃ, mama kathanaṃ śṛṇu- adhunā tvamenāṃ tyaja.

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट#Sanskrit

female equivalent of कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa): hen (female chicken)


क्रीडनक

krīḍanaka (romanization)
क्रीडनकम् (nominative singular)
क्रीडनके (dual nominative)
क्रीडनकानि (nominative plural)
क्रीडनका1 (nominative plural)
क्रीडनक (singular vocative)
क्रीडनके (dual vocative)
क्रीडनकानि (plural vocative)
क्रीडनका1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडनकम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडनके (accusative dual)
क्रीडनकानि (accusative plural)
क्रीडनका1 (accusative plural)
क्रीडनकेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडनकैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनकाय (dative singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडनकात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडनकस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडनकयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडनकानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडनके (locative singular)
क्रीडनकयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडनकेषु (locative plural)
क्रीडनकः (nominative singular)
क्रीडनकौ (dual nominative)
क्रीडनका1 (dual nominative)
क्रीडनकाः (nominative plural)
क्रीडनकासः1 (nominative plural)
क्रीडनक (singular vocative)
क्रीडनकौ (dual vocative)
क्रीडनका1 (dual vocative)
क्रीडनकाः (plural vocative)
क्रीडनकासः1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडनकम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडनकौ (accusative dual)
क्रीडनका1 (accusative dual)
क्रीडनकान् (accusative plural)
क्रीडनकेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडनकैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनकाय (dative singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडनकात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडनकस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडनकयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडनकानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडनके (locative singular)
क्रीडनकयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडनकेषु (locative plural)

Sindhi: रांडीको (“a toy”)

क्रीडन (krīḍana, “playing”) + -अक (-aka)


क्रीडन

krīḍana (romanization)
क्रीडनम् (nominative singular)
क्रीडने (dual nominative)
क्रीडनानि (nominative plural)
क्रीडना1 (nominative plural)
क्रीडन (singular vocative)
क्रीडने (dual vocative)
क्रीडनानि (plural vocative)
क्रीडना1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडनम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडने (accusative dual)
क्रीडनानि (accusative plural)
क्रीडना1 (accusative plural)
क्रीडनेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडनैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनाय (dative singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडनेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडनात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडनस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडनयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडनानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडने (locative singular)
क्रीडनयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडनेषु (locative plural)
क्रीडनः (nominative singular)
क्रीडनौ (dual nominative)
क्रीडना1 (dual nominative)
क्रीडनाः (nominative plural)
क्रीडनासः1 (nominative plural)
क्रीडन (singular vocative)
क्रीडनौ (dual vocative)
क्रीडना1 (dual vocative)
क्रीडनाः (plural vocative)
क्रीडनासः1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडनम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडनौ (accusative dual)
क्रीडना1 (accusative dual)
क्रीडनान् (accusative plural)
क्रीडनेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडनैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनाय (dative singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडनेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडनात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडनस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडनयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडनानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडने (locative singular)
क्रीडनयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडनेषु (locative plural)

Sindhi: खेडणु

/ˈkɾiː.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/

क्रीड् (krīḍ, “to play”, root) + -अन (-ana)


क्रियाकार

→ Tocharian B: käryakār


अश्विन्

aśvín (romanization)
अश्वी (nominative singular)
अश्विनौ (dual nominative)
अश्विना1 (dual nominative)
अश्विनः (nominative plural)
अश्विन् (singular vocative)
अश्विनौ (dual vocative)
अश्विना1 (dual vocative)
अश्विनः (plural vocative)
अश्विनम् (accusative singular)
अश्विनौ (accusative dual)
अश्विना1 (accusative dual)
अश्विनः (accusative plural)
अश्विना (instrumental singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्विभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्विने (dative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्विनः (ablative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्विनः (genitive singular)
अश्विनोः (dual genitive)
अश्विनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्विनि (locative singular)
अश्विनोः (dual locative)
अश्विषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: អស្វិន (ʼahsvən)

→ Lao: ອັດສະວິນ (ʼat sa win)

→ Thai: อัศวิน (àt-sà-win)

From अश्व (áśva, “horse”) + -इन् (-in, “possessor”).


अश्विन्

aśvín (romanization)
अश्वि (nominative singular)
अश्विनी (dual nominative)
अश्वीनि (nominative plural)
अश्वि (singular vocative)
अश्विन् (singular vocative)
अश्विनी (dual vocative)
अश्वीनि (plural vocative)
अश्वि (accusative singular)
अश्विनी (accusative dual)
अश्वीनि (accusative plural)
अश्विना (instrumental singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्विभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्विने (dative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्विनः (ablative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्विनः (genitive singular)
अश्विनोः (dual genitive)
अश्विनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्विनि (locative singular)
अश्विनोः (dual locative)
अश्विषु (locative plural)


सत्ति

satti (romanization)
सत्तिः (nominative singular)
सत्ती (dual nominative)
सत्तयः (nominative plural)
सत्ते (singular vocative)
सत्ती (dual vocative)
सत्तयः (plural vocative)
सत्तिम् (accusative singular)
सत्ती (accusative dual)
सत्तीः (accusative plural)
सत्त्या (instrumental singular)
सत्ती1 (instrumental singular)
सत्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
सत्तये (dative singular)
सत्त्यै2 (dative singular)
सत्ती1 (dative singular)
सत्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्तेः (ablative singular)
सत्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
सत्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
सत्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्तेः (genitive singular)
सत्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
सत्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
सत्त्योः (dual genitive)
सत्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
सत्तौ (locative singular)
सत्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
सत्ता1 (locative singular)
सत्त्योः (dual locative)
सत्तिषु (locative plural)


पञ्चमी विभक्ति

sa-noun

पञ्चमी विभक्ति • (pañcamī vibhakti) stem, f

pañcamī vibhakti (romanization)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्ती (dual nominative)
पञ्चमी विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
पञ्चमी विभक्ते (singular vocative)
पञ्चमी विभक्ती (dual vocative)
पञ्चमी विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्ती (accusative dual)
पञ्चमी विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चमी विभक्तये (dative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चमी विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चमी विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
पञ्चमी विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चमी विभक्तौ (locative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


कार्यान

kāryāna (romanization)
कार्याणम् (nominative singular)
कार्याणे (dual nominative)
कार्याणानि (nominative plural)
कार्याणा1 (nominative plural)
कार्याण (singular vocative)
कार्याणे (dual vocative)
कार्याणानि (plural vocative)
कार्याणा1 (plural vocative)
कार्याणम् (accusative singular)
कार्याणे (accusative dual)
कार्याणानि (accusative plural)
कार्याणा1 (accusative plural)
कार्याणेन (instrumental singular)
कार्याणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्याणैः (instrumental plural)
कार्याणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्याणाय (dative singular)
कार्याणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्याणेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्याणात् (ablative singular)
कार्याणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्याणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्याणस्य (genitive singular)
कार्याणयोः (dual genitive)
कार्याणानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्याणे (locative singular)
कार्याणयोः (dual locative)
कार्याणेषु (locative plural)

/kɑːɾˈjɑː.n̪ɐ/

कारयान कारयान#Sanskrit


सूप

sūpa (romanization)
सूपः (nominative singular)
सूपौ (dual nominative)
सूपा1 (dual nominative)
सूपाः (nominative plural)
सूपासः1 (nominative plural)
सूप (singular vocative)
सूपौ (dual vocative)
सूपा1 (dual vocative)
सूपाः (plural vocative)
सूपासः1 (plural vocative)
सूपम् (accusative singular)
सूपौ (accusative dual)
सूपा1 (accusative dual)
सूपान् (accusative plural)
सूपेन (instrumental singular)
सूपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूपैः (instrumental plural)
सूपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूपाय (dative singular)
सूपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूपेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूपात् (ablative singular)
सूपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूपस्य (genitive singular)
सूपयोः (dual genitive)
सूपानाम् (genitive plural)
सूपे (locative singular)
सूपयोः (dual locative)
सूपेषु (locative plural)

Mayrhofer derives the word from the root सु (su, “to press out, extract”), which ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to pour, press out; moisture”). Kroonen refines this derivation as from Proto-Indo-European *suH-ph₃-o-, from a compound of *sewH- (“to pour; moisture, rain, juice”) + *peh₃- (“to drink”); This compound root was apparently presented in earlier literature with the form *sewb- (“to pour out”). Thus, related to English soup.


यूषन्

From Proto-Indo-European *yuHs-ḗn, from *yúHs (“soup, broth”). Related to यूष (yūṣa) and यूस् (yūs); see those entries for cognates.

यन्नीक्षणं मांस्पचन्या उखाया या पात्राणि यूष्ण आसेचनानि । ऊष्मण्यापिधाना चरूणामङ्काः सूनाः परि भूषन्त्यश्वम् ॥

The ladle of the meat-cooking cauldron, the vessels out of which the broth is sprinkled, The warming-pots, the covers of the dishes, hooks, carving-boards,-all these attend the Charger.

yannīkṣaṇaṃ māṃspacanyā ukhāyā yā pātrāṇi yūṣṇa āsecanāni. ūṣmaṇyāpidhānā carūṇāmaṅkāḥ sūnāḥ pari bhūṣantyaśvam.

यूषन्न् अवधाय प्रोर्णोति रसो वा एष पशूनां यद् यू रसम् एव पशुषु दधाति

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.3.11

He covers (the cattle) after putting (the fat) on the soup; the soup [represents] the sap of cattle; thus he bestows sap upon cattle.

yūṣánn avadhā́ya prórṇoti ráso vā́ eṣá paśūnā́ṃ yád yū́ rásam evá paśúṣu dadhāti.


अङ्गुल

aṅgula (romanization)
अङ्गुलः (nominative singular)
अङ्गुलौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गुला1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गुलाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गुलासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गुल (singular vocative)
अङ्गुलौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गुला1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गुलाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गुलौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गुला1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गुलान् (accusative plural)
अङ्गुलेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गुलैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुलाय (dative singular)
अङ्गुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गुलात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गुलस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गुलयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गुलानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गुले (locative singular)
अङ्गुलयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गुलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: aṅgula

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮 (aṃgula) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Tamil: அங்குலம் (aṅkulam)

→ Telugu: అంగుళము (aṅguḷamu)

/ˈɐŋ.ɡu.l̪ɐ/

Related to अङ्गुलि (aṅguli), अङ्गुरि (aṅguri, “finger”).

वितस्ति वितस्ति#Sanskrit

fingerbreadth; a measure equal to eight barley-corns; 12 in a वितस्ति (vitasti, “span, foot”) and 24 in a हस्त (hasta, “cubit”, literally “hand”)


स्वागतम्

head

स्वागतम् • (svāgatam)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.ɡɐ.t̪ɐm/

स्वागत स्वागत#Sanskrit


हड्ड

haḍḍa (romanization)
हड्डम् (nominative singular)
हड्डे (dual nominative)
हड्डानि (nominative plural)
हड्डा1 (nominative plural)
हड्ड (singular vocative)
हड्डे (dual vocative)
हड्डानि (plural vocative)
हड्डा1 (plural vocative)
हड्डम् (accusative singular)
हड्डे (accusative dual)
हड्डानि (accusative plural)
हड्डा1 (accusative plural)
हड्डेन (instrumental singular)
हड्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हड्डैः (instrumental plural)
हड्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हड्डाय (dative singular)
हड्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हड्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
हड्डात् (ablative singular)
हड्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हड्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हड्डस्य (genitive singular)
हड्डयोः (dual genitive)
हड्डानाम् (genitive plural)
हड्डे (locative singular)
हड्डयोः (dual locative)
हड्डेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: اڈ / अड (aḍ)

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 n (haḍḍa) (see there for further descendants)


धन्यवादः

धन्यवादः • (dhanyavādaḥ)

/d̪ʱɐn̪.jɐˈʋɑː.d̪ɐh/

[d̪ʱɐn̪.jɐˈʋɑː.d̪ɐhɐ̆]

धन्यवाद धन्यवाद#Sanskrit

nominative singular of धन्यवाद (dhanyavāda)


भृगुवार

bhṛguvāra (romanization)
भृगुवारः (nominative singular)
भृगुवारौ (dual nominative)
भृगुवारा1 (dual nominative)
भृगुवाराः (nominative plural)
भृगुवारासः1 (nominative plural)
भृगुवार (singular vocative)
भृगुवारौ (dual vocative)
भृगुवारा1 (dual vocative)
भृगुवाराः (plural vocative)
भृगुवारासः1 (plural vocative)
भृगुवारम् (accusative singular)
भृगुवारौ (accusative dual)
भृगुवारा1 (accusative dual)
भृगुवारान् (accusative plural)
भृगुवारेण (instrumental singular)
भृगुवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भृगुवारैः (instrumental plural)
भृगुवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भृगुवाराय (dative singular)
भृगुवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भृगुवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
भृगुवारात् (ablative singular)
भृगुवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भृगुवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भृगुवारस्य (genitive singular)
भृगुवारयोः (dual genitive)
भृगुवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भृगुवारे (locative singular)
भृगुवारयोः (dual locative)
भृगुवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: ભૃગુવાર (bhŕguvār)

/bʱr̩.ɡu.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/bʱr̩.ɡuˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/


सौम्यवार

saumyavāra (romanization)
सौम्यवारः (nominative singular)
सौम्यवारौ (dual nominative)
सौम्यवारा1 (dual nominative)
सौम्यवाराः (nominative plural)
सौम्यवारासः1 (nominative plural)
सौम्यवार (singular vocative)
सौम्यवारौ (dual vocative)
सौम्यवारा1 (dual vocative)
सौम्यवाराः (plural vocative)
सौम्यवारासः1 (plural vocative)
सौम्यवारम् (accusative singular)
सौम्यवारौ (accusative dual)
सौम्यवारा1 (accusative dual)
सौम्यवारान् (accusative plural)
सौम्यवारेण (instrumental singular)
सौम्यवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौम्यवारैः (instrumental plural)
सौम्यवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौम्यवाराय (dative singular)
सौम्यवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौम्यवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौम्यवारात् (ablative singular)
सौम्यवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौम्यवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौम्यवारस्य (genitive singular)
सौम्यवारयोः (dual genitive)
सौम्यवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
सौम्यवारे (locative singular)
सौम्यवारयोः (dual locative)
सौम्यवारेषु (locative plural)

[sɑːwj̃.jɐ.ʋɑː.ɾɐ]

/s̪ɑwm.jɐˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of सौम्य (saumya) + वार (vāra).


प्रपा

prapā́ (romanization)
प्रपा (nominative singular)
प्रपे (dual nominative)
प्रपाः (nominative plural)
प्रपे (singular vocative)
प्रपे (dual vocative)
प्रपाः (plural vocative)
प्रपाम् (accusative singular)
प्रपे (accusative dual)
प्रपाः (accusative plural)
प्रपया (instrumental singular)
प्रपा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रपाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रपायै (dative singular)
प्रपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रपाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रपायाः (ablative singular)
प्रपायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रपाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रपायाः (genitive singular)
प्रपायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रपयोः (dual genitive)
प्रपाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रपायाम् (locative singular)
प्रपयोः (dual locative)
प्रपासु (locative plural)

Pali: papā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑀸 (pavā)
Central:
Hindi: पौ (pau, “roadside shed supplying drinking water”)
Northern:
Nepali: पौवा (pauwā, “inn”)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: ਪੌ (pau)

From प्र- (pra-, “forth”) + Proto-Indo-European *péh₃ (“drinking”), from *peh₃- (“to drink”). By surface analysis, प्र- (pra-) + पा (pā, “to drink”, root).

surf

धन्व॑न्निव प्र॒पा अ॑सि॒ त्वम॑ग्न इय॒क्षवे॑ पू॒रवे॑ प्रत्न राजन् ॥

Like a fountain in the desert art thou, Agni, O Ancient King, to man who fain would worship.

dhánvanniva prapā́ asi tvámagna iyakṣáve pūráve pratna rājan.

समानी प्रपा सह वोऽन्नभागः समाने योक्त्रे सह वो युनज्मि ।
सम्यञ्चोऽग्निं सपर्यतारा नाभिमिवाभितः ॥
samānī prapā saha voʼnnabhāgaḥ samāne yoktre saha vo yunajmi.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 3.30.6

Let your cistern of drinking water, your share of food be common together; with one common bond I bind you.
Serve Agni, gathered round him like the spokes about the chariot nave.

a reservoir of drinking water; a roadside shed for supplying travellers with drinking water; a place for cattle to drink water; a fountain or cistern of drinking water


प्रयाण

prayā́ṇa (romanization)
प्रयाणम् (nominative singular)
प्रयाणे (dual nominative)
प्रयाणानि (nominative plural)
प्रयाणा1 (nominative plural)
प्रयाण (singular vocative)
प्रयाणे (dual vocative)
प्रयाणानि (plural vocative)
प्रयाणा1 (plural vocative)
प्रयाणम् (accusative singular)
प्रयाणे (accusative dual)
प्रयाणानि (accusative plural)
प्रयाणा1 (accusative plural)
प्रयाणेन (instrumental singular)
प्रयाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रयाणैः (instrumental plural)
प्रयाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रयाणाय (dative singular)
प्रयाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रयाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रयाणात् (ablative singular)
प्रयाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रयाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रयाणस्य (genitive singular)
प्रयाणयोः (dual genitive)
प्रयाणानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रयाणे (locative singular)
प्रयाणयोः (dual locative)
प्रयाणेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀡 (payāṇa)
Central:
Eastern Hindi:
Old Awadhi: पयान (payāna)
Western Hindi:
Hindi: पयान (payān)
Eastern:
Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese: পয়াণ (poyan, “departure, death”)
Bihari:
Old Maithili: पयान (payān)
Southern:
Marathi: पेणें (peṇẽ)
Western:
Old Gujarati: पीआणउं (pīāṇaüṃ) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
Gujarati: પિયાણું (piyāṇũ)
→ Kannada: ಪಯಣ (payaṇa)
→ Tamil: பயணம் (payaṇam)

→ Hindi: प्रयाण (prayāṇ)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಯಾಣ (prayāṇa)

→ Malayalam: പ്രയാണം (prayāṇaṁ)

→ Marathi: प्रयाण (prayāṇ)

→ Telugu: ప్రయాణము (prayāṇamu)

/pɾɐ.jɑ́ː.ɳɐ/

/pɾɐˈjɑː.ɳɐ/

From प्र- (pra-, “forth, forward”) + यान (yāna, “going, motion”).

affix

इह प्रयाणम् अस्तु वाम् इन्द्रवायू विमोचनम् ।
इह वां सोमपीतये ॥
iha prayāṇam astu vām indravāyū vimocanam.
iha vāṃ somapītaye.

Hither, O Indra and Vāyu, be your journey here unyoke your steeds,

यस्य प्रयाणम् अन्व् अन्य इद् ययुर् देवा देवस्य महिमानम् ओजसा ।
यः पार्थिवानि विममे स एतशो रजांसि देवः सविता महित्वना ॥
yasya prayāṇam anv anya id yayur devā devasya mahimānam ojasā.

He, the God whose going-forth and majesty the other Deities have followed with their might,
He who hath measured the terrestrial regions out by his great power, he is the Courser Savitar.

yaḥ pārthivāni vimame sa etaśo rajāṃsi devaḥ savitā mahitvanā.

journey, motion onwards, progress, the act of moving forward

setting out, starting, commencement, beginning


प्रुष्वा

pruṣvā́ (romanization)
prúṣvā (romanization)
प्रुष्वा (nominative singular)
प्रुष्वे (dual nominative)
प्रुष्वाः (nominative plural)
प्रुष्वे (singular vocative)
प्रुष्वे (dual vocative)
प्रुष्वाः (plural vocative)
प्रुष्वाम् (accusative singular)
प्रुष्वे (accusative dual)
प्रुष्वाः (accusative plural)
प्रुष्वया (instrumental singular)
प्रुष्वा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रुष्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रुष्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रुष्वायै (dative singular)
प्रुष्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रुष्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रुष्वायाः (ablative singular)
प्रुष्वायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रुष्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रुष्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रुष्वायाः (genitive singular)
प्रुष्वायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रुष्वयोः (dual genitive)
प्रुष्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रुष्वायाम् (locative singular)
प्रुष्वयोः (dual locative)
प्रुष्वासु (locative plural)

From the root प्रुष् (pruṣ, “to sprinkle, shower, wet, moisten”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.

sa-root

अथ प्रुष्वा गृह्णाति ।

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 5.3.4.16.1

विधृ॑तिं॒ नाभ्या॑ धृ॒तँ रसे॑ना॒पो यू॒ष्णा मरी॑चीर्वि॒प्रुड्भि॑र्नीहा॒रमू॒ष्मणा॑ शी॒नं वस॑या॒ प्रुष्वा॒ अश्रु॑भिर्ह्रा॒दुनी॑र्दू॒षीका॑भिर॒स्ना रक्षाँ॑सि चि॒त्राण्यङ्गै॒र्नक्षत्राणि रू॒पेण॑ पृथि॒वीं त्व॒चा जु॑म्ब॒काय॒ स्वाहा॑ ॥
vídhṛtiṃ nā́bhyā dhṛtám̐ rásenāpó yūṣṇā́ márīcīrviprúḍbhirnīhārámūṣmáṇā śīnáṃ vásayā prúṣvā áśrubhirhrādúnīrdūṣī́kābhirasnā́ rákṣām̐si citrā́ṇyáṅgairnákṣátrā́ṇí rūpéṇa pṛthivī́ṃ tvacā́ jumbakā́ya svā́hā.
I gratify Separation with his navel;
Butter with his flavour;
the Waters with his broth;
Sunbeams with his drops of fat;
Hoarfrost with his heat;
Ice with his marrow;
Hailstones with his tears;
Thunderbolts with the rheum of his eyes;

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 25.9

Bright things with his limbs;
Stars with his beauty;
Earth with his skin.
All-hail to Jumbaka!


हड्डज

haḍḍaja (romanization)
हड्डजम् (nominative singular)
हड्डजे (dual nominative)
हड्डजानि (nominative plural)
हड्डजा1 (nominative plural)
हड्डज (singular vocative)
हड्डजे (dual vocative)
हड्डजानि (plural vocative)
हड्डजा1 (plural vocative)
हड्डजम् (accusative singular)
हड्डजे (accusative dual)
हड्डजानि (accusative plural)
हड्डजा1 (accusative plural)
हड्डजेन (instrumental singular)
हड्डजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हड्डजैः (instrumental plural)
हड्डजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हड्डजाय (dative singular)
हड्डजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हड्डजेभ्यः (dative plural)
हड्डजात् (ablative singular)
हड्डजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हड्डजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हड्डजस्य (genitive singular)
हड्डजयोः (dual genitive)
हड्डजानाम् (genitive plural)
हड्डजे (locative singular)
हड्डजयोः (dual locative)
हड्डजेषु (locative plural)

/ɦɐɖ.ɖɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

[ɦɐɖ̚.ɖɐ.d͡ʑɐ]

/ˈɦɐɖ.ɖɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

[ˈɦɐɖ̚.ɖɐ.d͡ʑɐ]

Compound of हड्ड (haḍḍa, “bone”) + ज (ja, “produced, born, begotten”).


दूषीका

sa-noun

दूषीका • (dūṣī́kā) stem, f

dūṣī́kā (romanization)
दूषीका (nominative singular)
दूषीके (dual nominative)
दूषीकाः (nominative plural)
दूषीके (singular vocative)
दूषीके (dual vocative)
दूषीकाः (plural vocative)
दूषीकाम् (accusative singular)
दूषीके (accusative dual)
दूषीकाः (accusative plural)
दूषीकया (instrumental singular)
दूषीका1 (instrumental singular)
दूषीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूषीकाभिः (instrumental plural)
दूषीकायै (dative singular)
दूषीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूषीकाभ्यः (dative plural)
दूषीकायाः (ablative singular)
दूषीकायै2 (ablative singular)
दूषीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूषीकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूषीकायाः (genitive singular)
दूषीकायै2 (genitive singular)
दूषीकयोः (dual genitive)
दूषीकाणाम् (genitive plural)
दूषीकायाम् (locative singular)
दूषीकयोः (dual locative)
दूषीकासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (dūsiā)

/d̪uːˈʂiː.kɑː/

From the root दुष् (duṣ, “to spoil, become impure”).

sa-root

विधृ॑तिं॒ नाभ्या॑ धृ॒तँ रसे॑ना॒पो यू॒ष्णा मरी॑चीर्वि॒प्रुड्भि॑र्नीहा॒रमू॒ष्मणा॑ शी॒नं वस॑या॒ प्रुष्वा॒ अश्रु॑भिर्ह्रा॒दुनी॑र्दू॒षीका॑भिर्अ॒स्ना रक्षाँ॑सि चि॒त्राण्यङ्गै॒र्नक्षत्राणि रू॒पेण॑ पृथि॒वीं त्व॒चा जु॑म्ब॒काय॒ स्वाहा॑ ॥
vídhṛtiṃ nā́bhyā dhṛtám̐ rásenāpó yūṣṇā́ márīcīrviprúḍbhirnīhārámūṣmáṇā śīnáṃ vásayā prúṣvā áśrubhirhrādúnīrdūṣī́kābhirasnā́ rákṣām̐si citrā́ṇyáṅgairnákṣátrā́ṇí rūpéṇa pṛthivī́ṃ tvacā́ jumbakā́ya svā́hā.
I gratify Separation with his navel;
Butter with his flavour;
the Waters with his broth;
Sunbeams with his drops of fat;
Hoarfrost with his heat;
Ice with his marrow;
Hailstones with his tears;
Thunderbolts with his eye-rheum;


मानुष्य

mānuṣya (romanization)
मानुष्यम् (nominative singular)
मानुष्ये (dual nominative)
मानुष्याणि (nominative plural)
मानुष्या1 (nominative plural)
मानुष्य (singular vocative)
मानुष्ये (dual vocative)
मानुष्याणि (plural vocative)
मानुष्या1 (plural vocative)
मानुष्यम् (accusative singular)
मानुष्ये (accusative dual)
मानुष्याणि (accusative plural)
मानुष्या1 (accusative plural)
मानुष्येण (instrumental singular)
मानुष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मानुष्यैः (instrumental plural)
मानुष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मानुष्याय (dative singular)
मानुष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मानुष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मानुष्यात् (ablative singular)
मानुष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मानुष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मानुष्यस्य (genitive singular)
मानुष्ययोः (dual genitive)
मानुष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मानुष्ये (locative singular)
मानुष्ययोः (dual locative)
मानुष्येषु (locative plural)


जलशर्करा

jalaśarkarā (romanization)
जलशर्करा (nominative singular)
जलशर्करे (dual nominative)
जलशर्कराः (nominative plural)
जलशर्करे (singular vocative)
जलशर्करे (dual vocative)
जलशर्कराः (plural vocative)
जलशर्कराम् (accusative singular)
जलशर्करे (accusative dual)
जलशर्कराः (accusative plural)
जलशर्करया (instrumental singular)
जलशर्कराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलशर्कराभिः (instrumental plural)
जलशर्करायै (dative singular)
जलशर्कराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलशर्कराभ्यः (dative plural)
जलशर्करायाः (ablative singular)
जलशर्कराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलशर्कराभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलशर्करायाः (genitive singular)
जलशर्करयोः (dual genitive)
जलशर्कराणाम् (genitive plural)
जलशर्करायाम् (locative singular)
जलशर्करयोः (dual locative)
जलशर्करासु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐˈɕɐɾ.kɐ.ɾɑː/

Tatpuruṣa compound of जल (jala, “water”) + शर्करा (śarkarā, “grit, gravel”), literally “water-gravel”.

com

विद्योतमाना विद्युद्भिः स्तनन्तः स्तनयित्नुभिः ।
तीव्रैर्मरुद्गणैर्नुन्ना ववृषुर्जलशर्कराः ॥
vidyotamānā vidyudbhiḥ stanantaḥ stanayitnubhiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.25.9

Propelled by the fearsome wind-gods, the clouds blazed with lightning bolts and roared with thunder as they hurled down hailstones.


मटची

maṭacī (romanization)
मटची (nominative singular)
मटच्यौ (dual nominative)
मटची1 (dual nominative)
मटच्यः (nominative plural)
मटचीः1 (nominative plural)
मटचि (singular vocative)
मटच्यौ (dual vocative)
मटची1 (dual vocative)
मटच्यः (plural vocative)
मटचीः1 (plural vocative)
मटचीम् (accusative singular)
मटच्यौ (accusative dual)
मटची1 (accusative dual)
मटचीः (accusative plural)
मटच्या (instrumental singular)
मटचीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मटचीभिः (instrumental plural)
मटच्यै (dative singular)
मटचीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मटचीभ्यः (dative plural)
मटच्याः (ablative singular)
मटच्यै2 (ablative singular)
मटचीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मटचीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मटच्याः (genitive singular)
मटच्यै2 (genitive singular)
मटच्योः (dual genitive)
मटचीनाम् (genitive plural)
मटच्याम् (locative singular)
मटच्योः (dual locative)
मटचीषु (locative plural)

/ˈmɐ.ʈɐ.t͡ɕiː/

A term of uncertain interpretation, an almost-hapax legomenon only attested twice in the Sanskrit corpus; once in the Chāndogya Upaniṣad, and once in the Bhāradvājagṛhyasūtra. If the original meaning is "locust", then it is likely a Wanderwort shared with Dravidian and Iranian languages; compare Kannada ಮಿಡಿಚೆ (miḍice) / ಮಿಡಿತೆ (miḍite, “locust”), as well as Persian ملخ (malax, “grasshopper”).

मटचीहतेषु कुरुष्वाटिक्या सह जाययोषस्तिर्ह चाक्रायण इभ्यग्रामे प्रद्राणक उवास ॥
maṭacīhateṣu kuruṣvāṭikyā saha jāyayoṣastirha cākrāyaṇa ibhyagrāme pradrāṇaka uvāsa.
The land of the Kurus was (struck by hail / besieged by locusts), and a young man living there named Uṣasti, the son of Cakra, was in great distress. He left home along with his wife, Āṭikī, and moved to a prosperous village.

c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Chāndogya Upaniṣad 1.10.1

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Probably locust or hail/hailstone.


स्तिया

stíyā (romanization)
स्तिया (nominative singular)
स्तिये (dual nominative)
स्तियाः (nominative plural)
स्तिये (singular vocative)
स्तिये (dual vocative)
स्तियाः (plural vocative)
स्तियाम् (accusative singular)
स्तिये (accusative dual)
स्तियाः (accusative plural)
स्तियया (instrumental singular)
स्तिया1 (instrumental singular)
स्तियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तियाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्तियायै (dative singular)
स्तियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तियाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तियायाः (ablative singular)
स्तियायै2 (ablative singular)
स्तियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तियायाः (genitive singular)
स्तियायै2 (genitive singular)
स्तिययोः (dual genitive)
स्तियानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तियायाम् (locative singular)
स्तिययोः (dual locative)
स्तियासु (locative plural)

वृषा॑सि दि॒वो वृ॑ष॒भः पृ॑थि॒व्या वृषा॒ सिन्धू॑नां वृष॒भः स्तिया॑नाम् ।
वृष्णे॑ त॒ इन्दु॑र्वृषभ पीपाय स्वा॒दू रसो॑ मधु॒पेयो॒ वरा॑य ॥
vṛ́ṣāsi divó vṛṣabháḥ pṛthivyā́ vṛ́ṣā síndhūnāṃ vṛṣabháḥ stíyānām .

You are the bull of earth, the bull of heaven, bull of the rivers, bull of standing waters.
For you, O mighty one, the sweet-flavoured delicious Soma, is ready to be quaffed.

vṛ́ṣṇe ta índurvṛṣabha pīpāya svādū́ ráso madhupéyo várāya .


मटती

maṭatī (romanization)
मटती (nominative singular)
मटत्यौ (dual nominative)
मटती1 (dual nominative)
मटत्यः (nominative plural)
मटतीः1 (nominative plural)
मटति (singular vocative)
मटत्यौ (dual vocative)
मटती1 (dual vocative)
मटत्यः (plural vocative)
मटतीः1 (plural vocative)
मटतीम् (accusative singular)
मटत्यौ (accusative dual)
मटती1 (accusative dual)
मटतीः (accusative plural)
मटत्या (instrumental singular)
मटतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मटतीभिः (instrumental plural)
मटत्यै (dative singular)
मटतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मटतीभ्यः (dative plural)
मटत्याः (ablative singular)
मटत्यै2 (ablative singular)
मटतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मटतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मटत्याः (genitive singular)
मटत्यै2 (genitive singular)
मटत्योः (dual genitive)
मटतीनाम् (genitive plural)
मटत्याम् (locative singular)
मटत्योः (dual locative)
मटतीषु (locative plural)


किंशुक

→ Tocharian B: kiṃśuk

Butea monosperma
Butea monosperma#Translingual

Butea monosperma, flame-of-the-forest tree


वयःसंधि

desc

→ Bengali: বয়ঃসন্ধি (boẏoḥśondhi) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: वयःसंधि (vayaḥsandhi)

Compound of वयः (vayaḥ) + संधि (saṃdhi), literally “life-juncture”.


चक्रबन्ध

cakrabandha (romanization)
चक्रबन्धः (nominative singular)
चक्रबन्धौ (dual nominative)
चक्रबन्धा1 (dual nominative)
चक्रबन्धाः (nominative plural)
चक्रबन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
चक्रबन्ध (singular vocative)
चक्रबन्धौ (dual vocative)
चक्रबन्धा1 (dual vocative)
चक्रबन्धाः (plural vocative)
चक्रबन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
चक्रबन्धम् (accusative singular)
चक्रबन्धौ (accusative dual)
चक्रबन्धा1 (accusative dual)
चक्रबन्धान् (accusative plural)
चक्रबन्धेन (instrumental singular)
चक्रबन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रबन्धैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रबन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चक्रबन्धाय (dative singular)
चक्रबन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रबन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रबन्धात् (ablative singular)
चक्रबन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रबन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रबन्धस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रबन्धयोः (dual genitive)
चक्रबन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रबन्धे (locative singular)
चक्रबन्धयोः (dual locative)
चक्रबन्धेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Thai: จักรพันธ์

→ Thai: จักรพันธ์

/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐˈbɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

a stanza artificially arranged in a diagram (Pratāpar.)


तुषित

tuṣita (romanization)
तुषितः (nominative singular)
तुषितौ (dual nominative)
तुषिता1 (dual nominative)
तुषिताः (nominative plural)
तुषितासः1 (nominative plural)
तुषित (singular vocative)
तुषितौ (dual vocative)
तुषिता1 (dual vocative)
तुषिताः (plural vocative)
तुषितासः1 (plural vocative)
तुषितम् (accusative singular)
तुषितौ (accusative dual)
तुषिता1 (accusative dual)
तुषितान् (accusative plural)
तुषितेन (instrumental singular)
तुषिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुषितैः (instrumental plural)
तुषितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुषिताय (dative singular)
तुषिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुषितेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुषितात् (ablative singular)
तुषिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुषितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुषितस्य (genitive singular)
तुषितयोः (dual genitive)
तुषितानाम् (genitive plural)
तुषिते (locative singular)
तुषितयोः (dual locative)
तुषितेषु (locative plural)

→ Pali: tusita

→ Burmese: တုသိတာဘုံ (tu.si.tabhum)

→ Khmer: តុសិត (tosət)

→ Thai: ดุสิต (dù-sìt)

→ Bengali: তুষিত (tuśito)

→ Chinese: 兜率天 (Dōushuàitiān)

→ Korean: 도솔천 (dosolcheon)

→ Japanese: 兜率天 (とそつてん, tosotsuten)

→ Vietnamese: Đâu suất thiên (兜率天)

(in the plural) a class of celestial beings, (MBh. xiii, 1371; Buddh. etc.) (12 in number, Hariv.; VP.; BhP. iv, 1, 8; VāyuP. ii, 6; 36 in number, L.)

(in the singular) Viṣṇu in the 3rd Manv-antara (Viṣṇ. iic, 47 ; VP. iii, 1, 38)


अध्वनि

/ˈɐd̪ʱ.ʋɐ.n̪i/

अध्वन् अध्वन्#Sanskrit


भावो

sandhi form of nominative singular of भाव (bhāva)


किराततिक्त

Hindi: चिरैता (ciraitā)

→ English: chiretta

→ Tocharian B: kiratikta

(Botany) Swertia chirayita (syn. Agathotes chirayta)


गिलोड्य

→ Tocharian B: kirot


एकांश

ekāṃśa (romanization)
एकांशः (nominative singular)
एकांशौ (dual nominative)
एकांशा1 (dual nominative)
एकांशाः (nominative plural)
एकांशासः1 (nominative plural)
एकांश (singular vocative)
एकांशौ (dual vocative)
एकांशा1 (dual vocative)
एकांशाः (plural vocative)
एकांशासः1 (plural vocative)
एकांशम् (accusative singular)
एकांशौ (accusative dual)
एकांशा1 (accusative dual)
एकांशान् (accusative plural)
एकांशेन (instrumental singular)
एकांशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकांशैः (instrumental plural)
एकांशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एकांशाय (dative singular)
एकांशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एकांशेभ्यः (dative plural)
एकांशात् (ablative singular)
एकांशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकांशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एकांशस्य (genitive singular)
एकांशयोः (dual genitive)
एकांशानाम् (genitive plural)
एकांशे (locative singular)
एकांशयोः (dual locative)
एकांशेषु (locative plural)

/ɐj.kɑ̃ː.ɕɐ/

/eːˈkɑ̃ː.ɕɐ/

a single part, one part (MBh., Mn. IX, 150, Ragh. &C.I.)


वाहनम्

head

वाहनम् • (vāhanam)

nominative/accusative singular of वाहन (vāhana)


उषासस्

sa-noun form

उषासस् • (uṣā́sas) f

/uˈʂɑː.s̪ɐs̪/

nominative/vocative plural of उषस् (uṣás, “dawn”)


कुण्ड

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀟 (kuṃḍa)

Assamese: কুঁড় (kũr)

desc

Hindi: कूँड (kū̃ḍ), कूँड़ा (kū̃ṛā), कूँडा (kū̃ḍā), कूँड़ी (kū̃ṛī)

Gujarati: કુંડ (kuṇḍ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: kuṇḍa (“vessel, fire-place, sacrificial fire”)
Javanese: ꦏꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (kundha, “ritual brazier; calm high tide; service, department”)
→ Balinese: ᬓᬸᬡ᭄ᬥ (kunda, “ritual brazier”)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁰𑀝𑀺 (kiṇṭi).


कुटुम्बिक

→ Tocharian B: kutumñcik

home-servant; a servant who takes care of housework


गुन्द्र

→ Tocharian B: kuntark


कुन्द

Tocharian B: *kunt


कुण्डी

sa-noun

कुण्डी • (kuṇḍī) stem, f

→ Chinese: 軍持 /军持 (jūnchí)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: kuṇḍi
> Javanese: ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (kendhi) (inherited)

→ Tocharian A: kunti

→ Tocharian B: kunti


कुम्भाण्ड

→ English: kumbhanda (learned)

desc

→ Chinese: 鳩槃荼 /鸠槃荼 (jiūpántú) (learned)

→ Tocharian B: kumbhāṃṇḍe (learned)

/kumˈbʱɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

Probably from कुम्भाण्डी (kumbhāṇḍī, “gourd”), due to the beings' short, misshapen bodies. Compare Pali kumbhaṇḍa.

(Buddhism) a type of dwarfish, deformed, lesser spirits in Buddhist mythology.

sa:कुम्भाण्ड


कुम्भाण्डी

sa-noun

कुम्भाण्डी • (kumbhāṇḍī) stem, f


कुरर

→ Tocharian B: kurār (learned)


अतिपातो

sa-noun form

अतिपातो • (atipāto)

अतिपात अतिपात#Sanskrit

sandhi form of nominative singular of अतिपात (atipāta, “lapse”)


कोद्रव

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁆ō𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀯 (kōdrava)

Hindi: कोदो (kodo)

Pali: kodrā

→ Gujarati: કોદરા (kodrā)

Paspalum scrobiculatum (a grain eaten by the poor)


कामो

कामो • (kā́mo) m

sandhi form of nominative singular of काम (kā́ma, “desire”)


কামো

কামো • (kā́mo)

Bengali script form of कामो, which is sandhi form of nominative singular of কাম (kāma, “desire”)


কামো

কামো • (kā́mo)

Assamese script form of कामो, which is sandhi form of nominative singular of কাম (kāma, “desire”)


बुद्धाय

→ Pali: buddhāya

बुद्ध बुद्ध#Sanskrit


गुल्गुलु

→ Tocharian A: kurkal (learned)

→ Tocharian B: kurkal (learned)

bdellium, the fragrant resin of some trees in the Commiphora genus


ഭഗവാൻ

ഭഗവാൻ • (bhagavāṉ)

भगवान् भगवान्#Sanskrit

भगवत् भगवत्#Sanskrit

Malayalam script form of भगवान्, which is masculine nominative singular of भगवत् (bhagavat)


अहन्

áhan (romanization)
अह (nominative singular)
अह्नी (dual nominative)
अहनी (dual nominative)
अहानि (nominative plural)
अह1 (nominative plural)
अहा1 (nominative plural)
अहन् (singular vocative)
अह (singular vocative)
अह्नी (dual vocative)
अहनी (dual vocative)
अहानि (plural vocative)
अह1 (plural vocative)
अहा1 (plural vocative)
अह (accusative singular)
अह्नी (accusative dual)
अहनी (accusative dual)
अहानि (accusative plural)
अह1 (accusative plural)
अहा1 (accusative plural)
अह्ना (instrumental singular)
अहना (instrumental singular)
अहभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अहभिः (instrumental plural)
अहोभिः (instrumental plural)
अह्ने (dative singular)
अहभ्याम् (dative dual)
अहभ्यः (dative plural)
अहोभ्यः (dative plural)
अह्नः (ablative singular)
अहभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अहभ्यः (ablative plural)
अहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अह्नः (genitive singular)
अह्नोः (dual genitive)
अह्नाम् (genitive plural)
अहन् (locative singular)
अहनि (locative singular)
अह्नि (locative singular)
अह्नोः (dual locative)
अहसु (locative plural)
अहस्सु (locative plural)

Arthur Anthony Macdonell
Arthur Berriedale Keith

Originally the genitive case of अहर् (ahar), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háźʰr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ʰr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵʰ-r̥ ~ *h₂ǵʰ-én-s (“day”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭 (aiiar, “day”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *dagaz (“day”), whence English day.


कोटीश्वर

→ Tocharian B: koṭiśvare (learned)


गोवृष

/ɡɐw.ʋr̩.ʂɐ/

/ˈɡoː.ʋr̩.ʂɐ/

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-wr̥sen- (“bull”), from *gʷṓws (“cow”). Cognate with Tocharian A keyurṣ and Tocharian B kauᵤrṣe.


क्वथन

/ˈkʋɐ.t̪ʰɐ.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-
Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit क्वथन (kvathana)
From the root क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”) + -अन (-ana).


तोरण

toraṇa (romanization)
तोरणम् (nominative singular)
तोरणे (dual nominative)
तोरणानि (nominative plural)
तोरणा1 (nominative plural)
तोरण (singular vocative)
तोरणे (dual vocative)
तोरणानि (plural vocative)
तोरणा1 (plural vocative)
तोरणम् (accusative singular)
तोरणे (accusative dual)
तोरणानि (accusative plural)
तोरणा1 (accusative plural)
तोरणेन (instrumental singular)
तोरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तोरणैः (instrumental plural)
तोरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तोरणाय (dative singular)
तोरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तोरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
तोरणात् (ablative singular)
तोरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तोरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तोरणस्य (genitive singular)
तोरणयोः (dual genitive)
तोरणानाम् (genitive plural)
तोरणे (locative singular)
तोरणयोः (dual locative)
तोरणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪oː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

Probably related to प्रतोली (pratolī, “a broad way, principal road”), with further origin unclear.
Kölver derives the word from an unattested *अतिवलन (ativalana), from वल् (val, “to turn round”), from which a pseudo-root *तोल् (tol) / *तुल् (tul) was presumably extracted and used to build तोरण, as well as तोलिका (tolikā, “a wall around a watchtower”) and प्रतोली.
Probably not related to the Mediterranean Kulturworts Ancient Greek τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”) and Latin turris (“tower”).

(architecture) a torana; an arch, arched doorway, portal, festooned decorations over doorways (with boughs of trees, garlands, etc.)


हलन्त

Hindi: हलंत (halant)

→ Kannada: ಹಲಂತ (halanta)

Marathi: हलंत (halanta)

Odia: ହଳନ୍ତ (haḷanta)

Punjabi: ਹਲਂਤ (halant)

→ Telugu: హలంతు (halantu)

/ɦɐˈl̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

halant, virama (a diacritic in Devanagari that removes the inherent vowel from a consonant)


अदन

ádana (romanization)
अदनम् (nominative singular)
अदने (dual nominative)
अदनानि (nominative plural)
अदना1 (nominative plural)
अदन (singular vocative)
अदने (dual vocative)
अदनानि (plural vocative)
अदना1 (plural vocative)
अदनम् (accusative singular)
अदने (accusative dual)
अदनानि (accusative plural)
अदना1 (accusative plural)
अदनेन (instrumental singular)
अदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अदनैः (instrumental plural)
अदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अदनाय (dative singular)
अदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अदनात् (ablative singular)
अदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अदनस्य (genitive singular)
अदनयोः (dual genitive)
अदनानाम् (genitive plural)
अदने (locative singular)
अदनयोः (dual locative)
अदनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


अनन

ánana (romanization)
अननम् (nominative singular)
अनने (dual nominative)
अननानि (nominative plural)
अनना1 (nominative plural)
अनन (singular vocative)
अनने (dual vocative)
अननानि (plural vocative)
अनना1 (plural vocative)
अननम् (accusative singular)
अनने (accusative dual)
अननानि (accusative plural)
अनना1 (accusative plural)
अननेन (instrumental singular)
अननाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अननैः (instrumental plural)
अननेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अननाय (dative singular)
अननाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अननेभ्यः (dative plural)
अननात् (ablative singular)
अननाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अननेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अननस्य (genitive singular)
अननयोः (dual genitive)
अननानाम् (genitive plural)
अनने (locative singular)
अननयोः (dual locative)
अननेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root अन् (an), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Cognate with Latin animus.


कुमुद

→ Tocharian B: kmut (learned)

white-water lily plant; Nymphaea pubescens


अटन

aṭana (romanization)
अटनम् (nominative singular)
अटने (dual nominative)
अटनानि (nominative plural)
अटन (singular vocative)
अटने (dual vocative)
अटनानि (plural vocative)
अटनम् (accusative singular)
अटने (accusative dual)
अटनानि (accusative plural)
अटनेन (instrumental singular)
अटनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अटनैः (instrumental plural)
अटनाय (dative singular)
अटनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अटनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अटनात् (ablative singular)
अटनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अटनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अटनस्य (genitive singular)
अटनयोः (dual genitive)
अटनानाम् (genitive plural)
अटने (locative singular)
अटनयोः (dual locative)
अटनेषु (locative plural)

From the root अट् (aṭ, “to roam about”).


अटवि

aṭavi (romanization)
अटविः (nominative singular)
अटवी (dual nominative)
अटवयः (nominative plural)
अटवे (singular vocative)
अटवी (dual vocative)
अटवयः (plural vocative)
अटविम् (accusative singular)
अटवी (accusative dual)
अटवीः (accusative plural)
अटव्या (instrumental singular)
अटविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अटविभिः (instrumental plural)
अटवये (dative singular)
अटव्यै1 (dative singular)
अटविभ्याम् (dative dual)
अटविभ्यः (dative plural)
अटवेः (ablative singular)
अटव्याः1 (ablative singular)
अटविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अटविभ्यः (ablative plural)
अटवेः (genitive singular)
अटव्याः1 (genitive singular)
अटव्योः (dual genitive)
अटवीनाम् (genitive plural)
अटवौ (locative singular)
अटव्याम्1 (locative singular)
अटव्योः (dual locative)
अटविषु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಅಡವಿ (aḍavi)

→ Tamil: அடவி (aṭavi)

→ Telugu: అడవి (aḍavi)

→ Malayalam: അടവി (aṭavi)

Possibly from अट् (aṭ, “to roam”); for the suffix, compare पदवी (padavī).


सृप्र

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sr̥prás, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥p-rós, from *selp- (“fat, oil”). Cognate with Old English sealf (whence English salve), Middle Persian clp (/čarb/), whence Persian چرب (čarb). See also Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís, “melted butter, ghee”).

cog

सृप्रवन्धुर

having a smooth seat or box (at the chariot of the Aśvins)


सूर्

स्वर् स्वर्#Sanskrit


स्वर्गमन

svargamana (romanization)
स्वर्गमणम् (nominative singular)
स्वर्गमणे (dual nominative)
स्वर्गमणानि (nominative plural)
स्वर्गमणा1 (nominative plural)
स्वर्गमण (singular vocative)
स्वर्गमणे (dual vocative)
स्वर्गमणानि (plural vocative)
स्वर्गमणा1 (plural vocative)
स्वर्गमणम् (accusative singular)
स्वर्गमणे (accusative dual)
स्वर्गमणानि (accusative plural)
स्वर्गमणा1 (accusative plural)
स्वर्गमणेन (instrumental singular)
स्वर्गमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वर्गमणैः (instrumental plural)
स्वर्गमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वर्गमणाय (dative singular)
स्वर्गमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वर्गमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वर्गमणात् (ablative singular)
स्वर्गमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वर्गमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वर्गमणस्य (genitive singular)
स्वर्गमणयोः (dual genitive)
स्वर्गमणानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वर्गमणे (locative singular)
स्वर्गमणयोः (dual locative)
स्वर्गमणेषु (locative plural)

/sʋɐ́ɾ.ɡɐ.mɐ.nɐ/

/ˈs̪ʋɐɾ.ɡɐ.mɐ.n̪ɐ/

From स्वर् (svar, “sun”) + गम् (gam, “go”). See also स्वर्ग (svarga).


अपाम् नपात्

sa-noun

अपाम् नपात् • (apā́ṃ nápāt) stem, m

/ˈɐ.pɑːm ˈn̪ɐ.pɑːt̪/

From नपात् (napāt, “grandson”) + अप् (ap, “water”).

af

'grandson of the waters', commonly applied to Agni, sometimes to Savitr


स्वर्वैद्य

svarvaídya (romanization)
स्वर्वैद्यः (nominative singular)
स्वर्वैद्यौ (dual nominative)
स्वर्वैद्या1 (dual nominative)
स्वर्वैद्याः (nominative plural)
स्वर्वैद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वर्वैद्य (singular vocative)
स्वर्वैद्यौ (dual vocative)
स्वर्वैद्या1 (dual vocative)
स्वर्वैद्याः (plural vocative)
स्वर्वैद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वर्वैद्यम् (accusative singular)
स्वर्वैद्यौ (accusative dual)
स्वर्वैद्या1 (accusative dual)
स्वर्वैद्यान् (accusative plural)
स्वर्वैद्येन (instrumental singular)
स्वर्वैद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वर्वैद्यैः (instrumental plural)
स्वर्वैद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वर्वैद्याय (dative singular)
स्वर्वैद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वर्वैद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वर्वैद्यात् (ablative singular)
स्वर्वैद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वर्वैद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वर्वैद्यस्य (genitive singular)
स्वर्वैद्ययोः (dual genitive)
स्वर्वैद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वर्वैद्ये (locative singular)
स्वर्वैद्ययोः (dual locative)
स्वर्वैद्येषु (locative plural)

/sʋɐɾ.ʋɑ́ːjd.jɐ/

/s̪ʋɐɾˈʋɑjd̪.jɐ/

Compound of स्वर् (svàr, “sun”) + वैद्य (vaídya, “physician”).


वन्धुर

vandhúra (romanization)
वन्धुरम् (nominative singular)
वन्धुरे (dual nominative)
वन्धुराणि (nominative plural)
वन्धुरा1 (nominative plural)
वन्धुर (singular vocative)
वन्धुरे (dual vocative)
वन्धुराणि (plural vocative)
वन्धुरा1 (plural vocative)
वन्धुरम् (accusative singular)
वन्धुरे (accusative dual)
वन्धुराणि (accusative plural)
वन्धुरा1 (accusative plural)
वन्धुरेण (instrumental singular)
वन्धुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वन्धुरैः (instrumental plural)
वन्धुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वन्धुराय (dative singular)
वन्धुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वन्धुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वन्धुरात् (ablative singular)
वन्धुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वन्धुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वन्धुरस्य (genitive singular)
वन्धुरयोः (dual genitive)
वन्धुराणाम् (genitive plural)
वन्धुरे (locative singular)
वन्धुरयोः (dual locative)
वन्धुरेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐn.dʱú.ɾɐ/

/ʋɐn̪ˈd̪ʱu.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wandʰúras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wandʰúras, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with Armenian վանդակ (vandak), English wander.

der

अ॒हं तष्टे॑व व॒न्धुरं॒ पर्य॑चामि हृ॒दा म॒तिम् ।
कु॒वित्सोम॒स्यापा॒मिति॑ ॥
aháṃ táṣṭeva vandhúraṃ páryacāmi hṛdā́ matím.

I revolve the song of praise in my heart as a carpenter (making) a charioteer's seat, for I have indeed drunk the Soma.

the seat of a charioteer, the fore part of a chariot or place at the end of the shafts, a carriage-seat or driver's box


मक्षा

mákṣā (romanization)
मक्षा (nominative singular)
मक्षे (dual nominative)
मक्षाः (nominative plural)
मक्षे (singular vocative)
मक्षे (dual vocative)
मक्षाः (plural vocative)
मक्षाम् (accusative singular)
मक्षे (accusative dual)
मक्षाः (accusative plural)
मक्षया (instrumental singular)
मक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
मक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
मक्षायै (dative singular)
मक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
मक्षायाः (ablative singular)
मक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
मक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मक्षायाः (genitive singular)
मक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
मक्षयोः (dual genitive)
मक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
मक्षायाम् (locative singular)
मक्षयोः (dual locative)
मक्षासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: مٔچِ (mạci)

Indus Kohistani: māc̣hī

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: mučək, mučag

Southeast Pashayi: mēček, mečī́k

Shina: مݜی (măṣī́)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: mačī̃

Pali: makkhikā

desc

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀆 (makkhiā), 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (macchī), 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀆 (macchiā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: माखी (mākhī), माची (mācī)

Hindustani: māchī, mākhī, makkhī, makkhā

Hindi: माछी, माखी, मक्खी, मक्खा

Hindi: माछी, माखी, मक्खी, मक्खा

Urdu: مَاچِی (mācī), مَاکھِی (mākhī), مَکّھِی (makkhī), مَکّھِہ (makkhi)

Romani:

Baltic Romani: mačin

Carpathian Romani: makh

Romano-Greek: makí

Sinte Romani: mačlin

Vlax Romani: mắki, măkī́la, măkī́li

Welsh Romani: makhī

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মাখি (makhi)

Bengali: মাছি (machi)

Bihari: माखी (māchī)

Bhojpuri: माखी (mākhī)

Maithili: माची (mācī), माँची (mā̃cī), मखी (makhī)

Odia: ମାଛି (māchi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: माखि (mākhi)

Kumaoni: माखो (mākho), माँख (mā̃kh)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: माखो (mākho)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: मक्खी (makkhī)

Jaunsari: माक्वा (mākwā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: makkh, makkhī

Gurmukhi script: ਮੱਖ੍, ਮੱਖੀ

Shahmukhi script: مَکّھ, مَکّھِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: makha, makhi, makho

Arabic script: مَکَ, مَکِ, مَکو

Devanagari script: मख, मखि, मखो

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މެހި (mehi)

Sinhalese: මැස්ස (mæssa), මැස (mæsa), මැහි (mæhi)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: māsu, māśi

Devanagari script: मासु (māsu), माशि (māśi)

Latin script: masu, maxi

Kannada script: ಮಾಸು, ಮಾಶಿ

Marathi: मास् (mās), माशी (māśī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: માખ્ (mākh), માખી (mākhī), માખો (mākho)


अर्चन

अर्चन • stem or n अर्चन (canonical)
arcana (romanization)
अर्चनम् (nominative singular)
अर्चने (dual nominative)
अर्चनानि (nominative plural)
अर्चना1 (nominative plural)
अर्चन (singular vocative)
अर्चने (dual vocative)
अर्चनानि (plural vocative)
अर्चना1 (plural vocative)
अर्चनम् (accusative singular)
अर्चने (accusative dual)
अर्चनानि (accusative plural)
अर्चना1 (accusative plural)
अर्चनेन (instrumental singular)
अर्चनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्चनैः (instrumental plural)
अर्चनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्चनाय (dative singular)
अर्चनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्चनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्चनात् (ablative singular)
अर्चनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्चनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्चनस्य (genitive singular)
अर्चनयोः (dual genitive)
अर्चनानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्चने (locative singular)
अर्चनयोः (dual locative)
अर्चनेषु (locative plural)

/ɐɾ.t͡ɕɐ́.nɐ/

/ˈɐɾ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

From अर्च् (arc, “to praise, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erkʷ- (“to praise”). See ऋच् (ṛc) for more.


संक्रान्ति

saṃkrānti (romanization)
संक्रान्तिः (nominative singular)
संक्रान्ती (dual nominative)
संक्रान्तयः (nominative plural)
संक्रान्ते (singular vocative)
संक्रान्ती (dual vocative)
संक्रान्तयः (plural vocative)
संक्रान्तिम् (accusative singular)
संक्रान्ती (accusative dual)
संक्रान्तीः (accusative plural)
संक्रान्त्या (instrumental singular)
संक्रान्ती1 (instrumental singular)
संक्रान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संक्रान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
संक्रान्तये (dative singular)
संक्रान्त्यै2 (dative singular)
संक्रान्ती1 (dative singular)
संक्रान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
संक्रान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
संक्रान्तेः (ablative singular)
संक्रान्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
संक्रान्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
संक्रान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संक्रान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
संक्रान्तेः (genitive singular)
संक्रान्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
संक्रान्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
संक्रान्त्योः (dual genitive)
संक्रान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
संक्रान्तौ (locative singular)
संक्रान्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
संक्रान्ता1 (locative singular)
संक्रान्त्योः (dual locative)
संक्रान्तिषु (locative plural)

→ English: Sankranti

→ Hindi: संक्रांति (saṅkrānti)

→ Bengali: সংক্রান্তি (śoṅkranti)

→ Lü: ᦉᧂᦃᦱᧃ (ṡangẋaan)

→ Khmer: សង្ក្រាន្ត (sɑngkraan)

→ Lao: ສັງຂານ (sang khān)

→ Lao: ສົງການ (song kān)

desc

→ Mon: သၚ်ကြာန် (sɛŋkran)

→ Mon: သၚ်ကြာန် (sɛŋkran)

→ Burmese: သင်္ကြန် (sangkran)

→ English: Thingyan

→ Shan: သၢင်းၵျၢၼ်ႇ (sáang kjàan)

→ Telugu: సంక్రాంతి (saṅkrānti)

→ Thai: สงกรานต์ (sǒng-graan)

→ English: Songkran

/s̪ɐŋˈkɾɑːn̪.t̪i/

transference, going from one place to another, course or passage of entry into something (Kāv., MārkP..)

उत्तरायणसंक्रान्ति

passage of the sun to its northern course

(astronomy) passage of the sun or a planet from one sign or position in the heavens into another (Sūryas.)

transference of an art (from a teacher to a pupil) (Mālav. i, 15, 18)

transferring to a picture, image, reflection (W.)


រេខាគណិត

रेखागणित रेखागणित#Sanskrit


सूर्यनमस्कार

sa-noun

सूर्यनमस्कार • (sūrya·namaskāra) stem, m

सूर्यनमस्कारः (nominative singular)
सूर्यनमस्कारौ (dual nominative)
सूर्यनमस्कारा1 (dual nominative)
सूर्यनमस्काराः (nominative plural)
सूर्यनमस्कारासः1 (nominative plural)
सूर्यनमस्कार (singular vocative)
सूर्यनमस्कारौ (dual vocative)
सूर्यनमस्कारा1 (dual vocative)
सूर्यनमस्काराः (plural vocative)
सूर्यनमस्कारासः1 (plural vocative)
सूर्यनमस्कारम् (accusative singular)
सूर्यनमस्कारौ (accusative dual)
सूर्यनमस्कारा1 (accusative dual)
सूर्यनमस्कारान् (accusative plural)
सूर्यनमस्कारेण (instrumental singular)
सूर्यनमस्काराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यनमस्कारैः (instrumental plural)
सूर्यनमस्कारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूर्यनमस्काराय (dative singular)
सूर्यनमस्काराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्यनमस्कारेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यनमस्कारात् (ablative singular)
सूर्यनमस्काराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्यनमस्कारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यनमस्कारस्य (genitive singular)
सूर्यनमस्कारयोः (dual genitive)
सूर्यनमस्काराणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्यनमस्कारे (locative singular)
सूर्यनमस्कारयोः (dual locative)
सूर्यनमस्कारेषु (locative plural)

/s̪uːɾ.jɐ.n̪ɐ.mɐs̪ˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

From सूर्य (sūrya, “sun”) + नमस्कार (namaskāra, “salutation”).

Sun Salutation, a series of yogic āsanas


ពីជគណិត

बीजगणित बीजगणित#Sanskrit


इषुध्या

iṣudhyā́ (romanization)
इषुध्या (nominative singular)
इषुध्ये (dual nominative)
इषुध्याः (nominative plural)
इषुध्ये (singular vocative)
इषुध्ये (dual vocative)
इषुध्याः (plural vocative)
इषुध्याम् (accusative singular)
इषुध्ये (accusative dual)
इषुध्याः (accusative plural)
इषुध्यया (instrumental singular)
इषुध्या1 (instrumental singular)
इषुध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इषुध्याभिः (instrumental plural)
इषुध्यायै (dative singular)
इषुध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
इषुध्याभ्यः (dative plural)
इषुध्यायाः (ablative singular)
इषुध्यायै2 (ablative singular)
इषुध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इषुध्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
इषुध्यायाः (genitive singular)
इषुध्यायै2 (genitive singular)
इषुध्ययोः (dual genitive)
इषुध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
इषुध्यायाम् (locative singular)
इषुध्ययोः (dual locative)
इषुध्यासु (locative plural)

From the root इष् (iṣ, “to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-.


कामबल

काम·बलम् (nominative singular)
kāma·balam (nominative singular)
काम·बले (dual nominative)
kāma·bale (dual nominative)
काम·बलानि (nominative plural)
काम·बला1 (nominative plural)
kāma·balāni (nominative plural)
काम·बल (singular vocative)
kāma·bala (singular vocative)
काम·बले (dual vocative)
kāma·bale (dual vocative)
काम·बलानि (plural vocative)
काम·बला1 (plural vocative)
kāma·balāni (plural vocative)
काम·बलम् (accusative singular)
kāma·balam (accusative singular)
काम·बले (accusative dual)
kāma·bale (accusative dual)
काम·बलानि (accusative plural)
काम·बला1 (accusative plural)
kāma·balāni (accusative plural)
काम·बलेन (instrumental singular)
kāma·balena (instrumental singular)
काम·बलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
kāma·balābhyām (dual instrumental)
काम·बलैः (instrumental plural)
काम·बलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
kāma·balaiḥ (instrumental plural)
काम·बलाय (dative singular)
kāma·balāya (dative singular)
काम·बलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
kāma·balābhyām (dative dual)
काम·बलेभ्यः (dative plural)
kāma·balebhyaḥ (dative plural)
काम·बलात् (ablative singular)
kāma·balāt (ablative singular)
काम·बलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
kāma·balābhyām (ablative dual)
काम·बलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
kāma·balebhyaḥ (ablative plural)
काम·बलस्य (genitive singular)
kāma·balasya (genitive singular)
काम·बलयोः (dual genitive)
kāma·balayoḥ (dual genitive)
काम·बलानाम् (genitive plural)
kāma·balānām (genitive plural)
काम·बले (locative singular)
kāma·bale (locative singular)
काम·बलयोः (dual locative)
kāma·balayoḥ (dual locative)
काम·बलेषु (locative plural)
kāma·baleṣu (locative plural)


कामबाण

काम·बाणः (nominative singular)
kāma·bāṇaḥ (nominative singular)
काम·बाणौ (dual nominative)
काम·बाणा1 (dual nominative)
kāma·bāṇau (dual nominative)
kāma·bāṇā1 (dual nominative)
काम·बाणाः (nominative plural)
काम·बाणासः1 (nominative plural)
kāma·bāṇāḥ (nominative plural)
काम·बाण (singular vocative)
kāma·bāṇa (singular vocative)
काम·बाणौ (dual vocative)
काम·बाणा1 (dual vocative)
kāma·bāṇau (dual vocative)
kāma·bāṇā1 (dual vocative)
काम·बाणाः (plural vocative)
काम·बाणासः1 (plural vocative)
kāma·bāṇāḥ (plural vocative)
काम·बाणम् (accusative singular)
kāma·bāṇam (accusative singular)
काम·बाणौ (accusative dual)
काम·बाणा1 (accusative dual)
kāma·bāṇau (accusative dual)
kāma·bāṇā1 (accusative dual)
काम·बाणान् (accusative plural)
kāma·bāṇān (accusative plural)
काम·बाणेन (instrumental singular)
kāma·bāṇena (instrumental singular)
काम·बाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
kāma·bāṇābhyām (dual instrumental)
काम·बाणैः (instrumental plural)
काम·बाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
kāma·bāṇaiḥ (instrumental plural)
काम·बाणाय (dative singular)
kāma·bāṇāya (dative singular)
काम·बाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
kāma·bāṇābhyām (dative dual)
काम·बाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
kāma·bāṇebhyaḥ (dative plural)
काम·बाणात् (ablative singular)
kāma·bāṇāt (ablative singular)
काम·बाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
kāma·bāṇābhyām (ablative dual)
काम·बाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
kāma·bāṇebhyaḥ (ablative plural)
काम·बाणस्य (genitive singular)
kāma·bāṇasya (genitive singular)
काम·बाणयोः (dual genitive)
kāma·bāṇayoḥ (dual genitive)
काम·बाणानाम् (genitive plural)
kāma·bāṇānām (genitive plural)
काम·बाणे (locative singular)
kāma·bāṇe (locative singular)
काम·बाणयोः (dual locative)
kāma·bāṇayoḥ (dual locative)
काम·बाणेषु (locative plural)
kāma·bāṇeṣu (locative plural)

/kɑː.mɐˈbɑː.ɳɐ/


कामबिन्दु

kāmabindu (romanization)
कामबिन्दुः (nominative singular)
कामबिन्दू (dual nominative)
कामबिन्दवः (nominative plural)
कामबिन्दो (singular vocative)
कामबिन्दू (dual vocative)
कामबिन्दवः (plural vocative)
कामबिन्दुम् (accusative singular)
कामबिन्दू (accusative dual)
कामबिन्दून् (accusative plural)
कामबिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
कामबिन्द्वा1 (instrumental singular)
कामबिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामबिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
कामबिन्दवे (dative singular)
कामबिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामबिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
कामबिन्दोः (ablative singular)
कामबिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामबिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामबिन्दोः (genitive singular)
कामबिन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
कामबिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
कामबिन्दौ (locative singular)
कामबिन्द्वोः (dual locative)
कामबिन्दुषु (locative plural)

a 'wish-drop', anything dropped into the fire to procure the fulfilment of a wish


कामभोग

काम·भोगः (nominative singular)
kāma·bhogaḥ (nominative singular)
काम·भोगौ (dual nominative)
काम·भोगा1 (dual nominative)
kāma·bhogau (dual nominative)
काम·भोगाः (nominative plural)
काम·भोगासः1 (nominative plural)
kāma·bhogāḥ (nominative plural)
काम·भोग (singular vocative)
kāma·bhoga (singular vocative)
काम·भोगौ (dual vocative)
काम·भोगा1 (dual vocative)
kāma·bhogau (dual vocative)
काम·भोगाः (plural vocative)
काम·भोगासः1 (plural vocative)
kāma·bhogāḥ (plural vocative)
काम·भोगम् (accusative singular)
kāma·bhogam (accusative singular)
काम·भोगौ (accusative dual)
काम·भोगा1 (accusative dual)
kāma·bhogau (accusative dual)
काम·भोगान् (accusative plural)
kāma·bhogān (accusative plural)
काम·भोगेन (instrumental singular)
kāma·bhogena (instrumental singular)
काम·भोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
kāma·bhogābhyām (dual instrumental)
काम·भोगैः (instrumental plural)
काम·भोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
kāma·bhogaiḥ (instrumental plural)
काम·भोगाय (dative singular)
kāma·bhogāya (dative singular)
काम·भोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
kāma·bhogābhyām (dative dual)
काम·भोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
kāma·bhogebhyaḥ (dative plural)
काम·भोगात् (ablative singular)
kāma·bhogāt (ablative singular)
काम·भोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
kāma·bhogābhyām (ablative dual)
काम·भोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
kāma·bhogebhyaḥ (ablative plural)
काम·भोगस्य (genitive singular)
kāma·bhogasya (genitive singular)
काम·भोगयोः (dual genitive)
kāma·bhogayoḥ (dual genitive)
काम·भोगानाम् (genitive plural)
kāma·bhogānām (genitive plural)
काम·भोगे (locative singular)
kāma·bhoge (locative singular)
काम·भोगयोः (dual locative)
kāma·bhogayoḥ (dual locative)
काम·भोगेषु (locative plural)
kāma·bhogeṣu (locative plural)

/kɑː.mɐˈbʱoː.ɡɐ/


कामशास्त्र

कामशास्त्र • (kāma·śāstra) stem, n

काम·शास्त्रम् (nominative singular)
kāma·śāstram (nominative singular)
काम·शास्त्रे (dual nominative)
kāma·śāstre (dual nominative)
काम·शास्त्राणि (nominative plural)
काम·शास्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
kāma·śāstrāṇi (nominative plural)
काम·शास्त्र (singular vocative)
kāma·śāstra (singular vocative)
काम·शास्त्रे (dual vocative)
kāma·śāstre (dual vocative)
काम·शास्त्राणि (plural vocative)
काम·शास्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
kāma·śāstrāṇi (plural vocative)
काम·शास्त्रम् (accusative singular)
kāma·śāstram (accusative singular)
काम·शास्त्रे (accusative dual)
kāma·śāstre (accusative dual)
काम·शास्त्राणि (accusative plural)
काम·शास्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
kāma·śāstrāṇi (accusative plural)
काम·शास्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
kāma·śāstreṇa (instrumental singular)
काम·शास्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
kāma·śāstrābhyām (dual instrumental)
काम·शास्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
काम·शास्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
kāma·śāstraiḥ (instrumental plural)
काम·शास्त्राय (dative singular)
kāma·śāstrāya (dative singular)
काम·शास्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
kāma·śāstrābhyām (dative dual)
काम·शास्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
kāma·śāstrebhyaḥ (dative plural)
काम·शास्त्रात् (ablative singular)
kāma·śāstrāt (ablative singular)
काम·शास्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
kāma·śāstrābhyām (ablative dual)
काम·शास्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
kāma·śāstrebhyaḥ (ablative plural)
काम·शास्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
kāma·śāstrasya (genitive singular)
काम·शास्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
kāma·śāstrayoḥ (dual genitive)
काम·शास्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
kāma·śāstrāṇām (genitive plural)
काम·शास्त्रे (locative singular)
kāma·śāstre (locative singular)
काम·शास्त्रयोः (dual locative)
kāma·śāstrayoḥ (dual locative)
काम·शास्त्रेषु (locative plural)
kāma·śāstreṣu (locative plural)

/kɑː.mɐˈɕɑːs̪.t̪ɾɐ/

com

काम (kāma) + शास्त्र (śāstra)


कामचार

काम·चारः (nominative singular)
kāma·cāraḥ (nominative singular)
काम·चारौ (dual nominative)
काम·चारा1 (dual nominative)
kāma·cārau (dual nominative)
काम·चाराः (nominative plural)
काम·चारासः1 (nominative plural)
kāma·cārāḥ (nominative plural)
काम·चार (singular vocative)
kāma·cāra (singular vocative)
काम·चारौ (dual vocative)
काम·चारा1 (dual vocative)
kāma·cārau (dual vocative)
काम·चाराः (plural vocative)
काम·चारासः1 (plural vocative)
kāma·cārāḥ (plural vocative)
काम·चारम् (accusative singular)
kāma·cāram (accusative singular)
काम·चारौ (accusative dual)
काम·चारा1 (accusative dual)
kāma·cārau (accusative dual)
काम·चारान् (accusative plural)
kāma·cārān (accusative plural)
काम·चारेण (instrumental singular)
kāma·cāreṇa (instrumental singular)
काम·चाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
kāma·cārābhyām (dual instrumental)
काम·चारैः (instrumental plural)
काम·चारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
kāma·cāraiḥ (instrumental plural)
काम·चाराय (dative singular)
kāma·cārāya (dative singular)
काम·चाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
kāma·cārābhyām (dative dual)
काम·चारेभ्यः (dative plural)
kāma·cārebhyaḥ (dative plural)
काम·चारात् (ablative singular)
kāma·cārāt (ablative singular)
काम·चाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
kāma·cārābhyām (ablative dual)
काम·चारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
kāma·cārebhyaḥ (ablative plural)
काम·चारस्य (genitive singular)
kāma·cārasya (genitive singular)
काम·चारयोः (dual genitive)
kāma·cārayoḥ (dual genitive)
काम·चाराणाम् (genitive plural)
kāma·cārāṇām (genitive plural)
काम·चारे (locative singular)
kāma·cāre (locative singular)
काम·चारयोः (dual locative)
kāma·cārayoḥ (dual locative)
काम·चारेषु (locative plural)
kāma·cāreṣu (locative plural)

/kɑː.mɐ.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

/kɑː.mɐˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

following one's own desires, selfishness


उपवसथ

upavasatha (romanization)
उपवसथः (nominative singular)
उपवसथौ (dual nominative)
उपवसथा1 (dual nominative)
उपवसथाः (nominative plural)
उपवसथासः1 (nominative plural)
उपवसथ (singular vocative)
उपवसथौ (dual vocative)
उपवसथा1 (dual vocative)
उपवसथाः (plural vocative)
उपवसथासः1 (plural vocative)
उपवसथम् (accusative singular)
उपवसथौ (accusative dual)
उपवसथा1 (accusative dual)
उपवसथान् (accusative plural)
उपवसथेन (instrumental singular)
उपवसथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपवसथैः (instrumental plural)
उपवसथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपवसथाय (dative singular)
उपवसथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपवसथेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपवसथात् (ablative singular)
उपवसथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपवसथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपवसथस्य (genitive singular)
उपवसथयोः (dual genitive)
उपवसथानाम् (genitive plural)
उपवसथे (locative singular)
उपवसथयोः (dual locative)
उपवसथेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀲𑀣 (posatha), *𑀉𑀧𑁄𑀲𑀣 (*uposatha)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀲𑀳 (posaha), *𑀉𑀯𑁄𑀲𑀳 (*uvosaha)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފޮއި (foi)

Sinhalese: පෝය (pōya), පොහොය (pohoya)

>? Marathi: ओवसा (ovsā), वसा (vasā)

>? Odia: ଓଷା (oshā), ଉଷା (ushā)

Pali: uposatha

Thai: อุโบสถ (ù-boo-sòt)

/uˈpɐ.ʋɐ.s̪ɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

From उप- (upa-, “with”) + वसथ (vasatha, “dwelling”) or उप- (upa-, “with”) + वस् (vas, “to dwell”) + -थ (-tha, agentive suffix), literally “dwelling with”.


श्रीमत्

śrīmat (romanization)
श्रीमान् (nominative singular)
श्रीमन्तौ (dual nominative)
श्रीमन्ता1 (dual nominative)
श्रीमन्तः (nominative plural)
श्रीमन् (singular vocative)
श्रीमः2 (singular vocative)
श्रीमन्तौ (dual vocative)
श्रीमन्ता1 (dual vocative)
श्रीमन्तः (plural vocative)
श्रीमन्तम् (accusative singular)
श्रीमन्तौ (accusative dual)
श्रीमन्ता1 (accusative dual)
श्रीमतः (accusative plural)
श्रीमता (instrumental singular)
श्रीमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
श्रीमते (dative singular)
श्रीमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
श्रीमतः (ablative singular)
श्रीमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रीमतः (genitive singular)
श्रीमतोः (dual genitive)
श्रीमताम् (genitive plural)
श्रीमति (locative singular)
श्रीमतोः (dual locative)
श्रीमत्सु (locative plural)

/ˈɕɾiː.mɐt̪/

From श्री (śrī́, “beauty”) + -मत् (-mat, “-ful”).


श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता

sa-noun

श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता • (śrīmadbhagavadgītā) stem, f

śrīmadbhagavadgītā (romanization)
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता (nominative singular)
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीते (singular vocative)
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताम् (accusative singular)
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतया (instrumental singular)
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतायै (dative singular)
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतायाः (ablative singular)
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतायाः (genitive singular)
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतायाम् (locative singular)

/ɕɾiː.mɐd̪.bʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɐd̪ˈɡiː.t̪ɑː/

[ɕɾiː.mɐd̪̚.bʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɐd̪̚ˈɡiː.t̪ɑː]

Compound of श्रीमद् (śrīmad, “illustrious”) + भगवद् (bhagavad, “divine”) + गीता (gītā, “song”).

com+

'song of the illustrious divine' - the Bhagavad-gītā.


पीडन

pīḍana (romanization)
पीडनम् (nominative singular)
पीडने (dual nominative)
पीडनानि (nominative plural)
पीडना1 (nominative plural)
पीडन (singular vocative)
पीडने (dual vocative)
पीडनानि (plural vocative)
पीडना1 (plural vocative)
पीडनम् (accusative singular)
पीडने (accusative dual)
पीडनानि (accusative plural)
पीडना1 (accusative plural)
पीडनेन (instrumental singular)
पीडनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीडनैः (instrumental plural)
पीडनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीडनाय (dative singular)
पीडनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीडनेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीडनात् (ablative singular)
पीडनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीडनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीडनस्य (genitive singular)
पीडनयोः (dual genitive)
पीडनानाम् (genitive plural)
पीडने (locative singular)
पीडनयोः (dual locative)
पीडनेषु (locative plural)

the act of pressing or squeezing (R., Kathās., Gīt.)

press, an instrument for printing (Śuśr.)

the act of oppressing or suppressing, paining, harassing, afflicting (R., Kām., Rājat.)

devastation, laying a country waste (W.)

obscuration, eclipse (of a planet) (Śuśr.)

suppression (of sounds, a fault in pronunciation) (RPrāt.)


काषाय

kāṣāya (romanization)
काषायम् (nominative singular)
काषाये (dual nominative)
काषायाणि (nominative plural)
काषाया1 (nominative plural)
काषाय (singular vocative)
काषाये (dual vocative)
काषायाणि (plural vocative)
काषाया1 (plural vocative)
काषायम् (accusative singular)
काषाये (accusative dual)
काषायाणि (accusative plural)
काषाया1 (accusative plural)
काषायेण (instrumental singular)
काषायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काषायैः (instrumental plural)
काषायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काषायाय (dative singular)
काषायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काषायेभ्यः (dative plural)
काषायात् (ablative singular)
काषायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काषायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काषायस्य (genitive singular)
काषाययोः (dual genitive)
काषायाणाम् (genitive plural)
काषाये (locative singular)
काषाययोः (dual locative)
काषायेषु (locative plural)

→ Middle Chinese: 袈裟 (MC kae srae)

Mandarin: 袈裟 (jiāshā)

Cantonese: 袈裟 (gaa¹ saa¹)

→ Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)

→ Korean: 가사 (袈裟, gasa)

→ Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)

/kɑː.ʂɑː.jɐ/

/kɑːˈʂɑː.jɐ/


काषायी

sa-noun

काषायी • (kāṣāyī) stem, f

kāṣāyī (romanization)
काषायी (nominative singular)
काषाय्यौ (dual nominative)
काषायी1 (dual nominative)
काषाय्यः (nominative plural)
काषायीः1 (nominative plural)
काषायि (singular vocative)
काषाय्यौ (dual vocative)
काषायी1 (dual vocative)
काषाय्यः (plural vocative)
काषायीः1 (plural vocative)
काषायीम् (accusative singular)
काषाय्यौ (accusative dual)
काषायी1 (accusative dual)
काषायीः (accusative plural)
काषाय्या (instrumental singular)
काषायीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काषायीभिः (instrumental plural)
काषाय्यै (dative singular)
काषायीभ्याम् (dative dual)
काषायीभ्यः (dative plural)
काषाय्याः (ablative singular)
काषाय्यै2 (ablative singular)
काषायीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काषायीभ्यः (ablative plural)
काषाय्याः (genitive singular)
काषाय्यै2 (genitive singular)
काषाय्योः (dual genitive)
काषायीणाम् (genitive plural)
काषाय्याम् (locative singular)
काषाय्योः (dual locative)
काषायीषु (locative plural)

/kɑːˈʂɑː.jiː/


निरीक्षा

निरीक्षा • (nirīkṣā) stem, f

nirīkṣā (romanization)
निरीक्षा (nominative singular)
निरीक्षे (dual nominative)
निरीक्षाः (nominative plural)
निरीक्षे (singular vocative)
निरीक्षे (dual vocative)
निरीक्षाः (plural vocative)
निरीक्षाम् (accusative singular)
निरीक्षे (accusative dual)
निरीक्षाः (accusative plural)
निरीक्षया (instrumental singular)
निरीक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
निरीक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरीक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
निरीक्षायै (dative singular)
निरीक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरीक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
निरीक्षायाः (ablative singular)
निरीक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
निरीक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरीक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरीक्षायाः (genitive singular)
निरीक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
निरीक्षयोः (dual genitive)
निरीक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
निरीक्षायाम् (locative singular)
निरीक्षयोः (dual locative)
निरीक्षासु (locative plural)

/n̪iˈɾiːk.ʂɑː/

com

निस् (nis) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ)


प्रतीक्षण

pratīkṣaṇa (romanization)
प्रतीक्षणम् (nominative singular)
प्रतीक्षणे (dual nominative)
प्रतीक्षणानि (nominative plural)
प्रतीक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
प्रतीक्षण (singular vocative)
प्रतीक्षणे (dual vocative)
प्रतीक्षणानि (plural vocative)
प्रतीक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
प्रतीक्षणम् (accusative singular)
प्रतीक्षणे (accusative dual)
प्रतीक्षणानि (accusative plural)
प्रतीक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
प्रतीक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
प्रतीक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतीक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतीक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतीक्षणाय (dative singular)
प्रतीक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतीक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतीक्षणात् (ablative singular)
प्रतीक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतीक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतीक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतीक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतीक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतीक्षणे (locative singular)
प्रतीक्षणयोः (dual locative)
प्रतीक्षणेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐˈt̪iːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

प्रति (prati) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ)


ទ្រុម

द्रुम द्रुम#Sanskrit


उपेक्षण

upekṣaṇa (romanization)
उपेक्षणम् (nominative singular)
उपेक्षणे (dual nominative)
उपेक्षणानि (nominative plural)
उपेक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
उपेक्षण (singular vocative)
उपेक्षणे (dual vocative)
उपेक्षणानि (plural vocative)
उपेक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
उपेक्षणम् (accusative singular)
उपेक्षणे (accusative dual)
उपेक्षणानि (accusative plural)
उपेक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
उपेक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
उपेक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपेक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
उपेक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपेक्षणाय (dative singular)
उपेक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपेक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपेक्षणात् (ablative singular)
उपेक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपेक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपेक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
उपेक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
उपेक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
उपेक्षणे (locative singular)
उपेक्षणयोः (dual locative)
उपेक्षणेषु (locative plural)

उप (upa) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ)

act of disregarding, overlooking, indifference, disregard


कषाय

kaṣāya (romanization)
कषायः (nominative singular)
कषायौ (dual nominative)
कषाया1 (dual nominative)
कषायाः (nominative plural)
कषायासः1 (nominative plural)
कषाय (singular vocative)
कषायौ (dual vocative)
कषाया1 (dual vocative)
कषायाः (plural vocative)
कषायासः1 (plural vocative)
कषायम् (accusative singular)
कषायौ (accusative dual)
कषाया1 (accusative dual)
कषायान् (accusative plural)
कषायेण (instrumental singular)
कषायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कषायैः (instrumental plural)
कषायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कषायाय (dative singular)
कषायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कषायेभ्यः (dative plural)
कषायात् (ablative singular)
कषायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कषायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कषायस्य (genitive singular)
कषाययोः (dual genitive)
कषायाणाम् (genitive plural)
कषाये (locative singular)
कषाययोः (dual locative)
कषायेषु (locative plural)

Of unclear origin.
Traditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to rub, scrape”); however, this is semantically doubtful.
Turner takes the variety of suffixes found in the word's descendants as evidence of a substrate, probably Proto-Dravidian *kac-, borrowing; compare Telugu కసు (kasu, “raw, unripe”). Mayrhofer, on the other hand, takes it as evidence of Indo-European origin (particularly with the word's Vedic presence), and gives काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”) as the true Dravidian borrowing and cognate of the above Telugu term.
Whether the "astringent" and "red" meanings are etymologically connected is uncertain.

a dull or yellowish red garment or robe in Buddhism, a kashaya


रुजा

rujā (romanization)
रुजा (nominative singular)
रुजे (dual nominative)
रुजाः (nominative plural)
रुजे (singular vocative)
रुजे (dual vocative)
रुजाः (plural vocative)
रुजाम् (accusative singular)
रुजे (accusative dual)
रुजाः (accusative plural)
रुजया (instrumental singular)
रुजा1 (instrumental singular)
रुजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुजाभिः (instrumental plural)
रुजायै (dative singular)
रुजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुजाभ्यः (dative plural)
रुजायाः (ablative singular)
रुजायै2 (ablative singular)
रुजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुजाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुजायाः (genitive singular)
रुजायै2 (genitive singular)
रुजयोः (dual genitive)
रुजानाम् (genitive plural)
रुजायाम् (locative singular)
रुजयोः (dual locative)
रुजासु (locative plural)


गायत्री

gāyatrī́ (romanization)
गायत्री (nominative singular)
गायत्र्यौ (dual nominative)
गायत्री1 (dual nominative)
गायत्र्यः (nominative plural)
गायत्रीः1 (nominative plural)
गायत्रि (singular vocative)
गायत्र्यौ (dual vocative)
गायत्री1 (dual vocative)
गायत्र्यः (plural vocative)
गायत्रीः1 (plural vocative)
गायत्रीम् (accusative singular)
गायत्र्यौ (accusative dual)
गायत्री1 (accusative dual)
गायत्रीः (accusative plural)
गायत्र्या (instrumental singular)
गायत्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गायत्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
गायत्र्यै (dative singular)
गायत्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गायत्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
गायत्र्याः (ablative singular)
गायत्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
गायत्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गायत्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गायत्र्याः (genitive singular)
गायत्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
गायत्र्योः (dual genitive)
गायत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
गायत्र्याम् (locative singular)
गायत्र्योः (dual locative)
गायत्रीषु (locative plural)

/ɡɑː.jɐt.ɾíː/

/ɡɑːˈjɐt̪.ɾiː/

From the root गै (gai, “to sing”), from *geH- (“to sing, cry”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs, the Gathas”).

cog

an ancient metre of twenty-four syllables


शाण

śāṇa (romanization)
शाणा (feminine)
शाणः (nominative singular)
शाणौ (dual nominative)
शाणा1 (dual nominative)
शाणाः (nominative plural)
शाणासः1 (nominative plural)
शाण (singular vocative)
शाणौ (dual vocative)
शाणा1 (dual vocative)
शाणाः (plural vocative)
शाणासः1 (plural vocative)
शाणम् (accusative singular)
शाणौ (accusative dual)
शाणा1 (accusative dual)
शाणान् (accusative plural)
शाणेन (instrumental singular)
शाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाणैः (instrumental plural)
शाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाणाय (dative singular)
शाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाणात् (ablative singular)
शाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाणस्य (genitive singular)
शाणयोः (dual genitive)
शाणानाम् (genitive plural)
शाणे (locative singular)
शाणयोः (dual locative)
शाणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāṇa

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀡 (sāṇa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: sān

Hindi: सान

Urdu: سَان (sān)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সান (xan)

Bengali: সান (śan)

Bihari: सान (sān)

Odia: ସାଣ (sāṇa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: साणो (sāṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सान (sān)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sāṇ

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਣ

Shahmukhi script: سَاݨ

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަނު (hanu)

Sinhalese: සණ (saṇa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: sāṇa

Devanagari script: साण (sāṇ)

Latin script: sann

Kannada script: ಸಾಣ

Marathi: साण (sāṇ), साणा (sāṇā)


शण

śaṇá (romanization)
शणः (nominative singular)
शणौ (dual nominative)
शणा1 (dual nominative)
शणाः (nominative plural)
शणासः1 (nominative plural)
शण (singular vocative)
शणौ (dual vocative)
शणा1 (dual vocative)
शणाः (plural vocative)
शणासः1 (plural vocative)
शणम् (accusative singular)
शणौ (accusative dual)
शणा1 (accusative dual)
शणान् (accusative plural)
शणेन (instrumental singular)
शणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शणैः (instrumental plural)
शणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शणाय (dative singular)
शणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शणात् (ablative singular)
शणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शणस्य (genitive singular)
शणयोः (dual genitive)
शणानाम् (genitive plural)
शणे (locative singular)
शणयोः (dual locative)
शणेषु (locative plural)
शणम् (nominative singular)
शणे (dual nominative)
शणानि (nominative plural)
शणा1 (nominative plural)
शण (singular vocative)
शणे (dual vocative)
शणानि (plural vocative)
शणा1 (plural vocative)
शणम् (accusative singular)
शणे (accusative dual)
शणानि (accusative plural)
शणा1 (accusative plural)
शणेन (instrumental singular)
शणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शणैः (instrumental plural)
शणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शणाय (dative singular)
शणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शणात् (ablative singular)
शणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शणस्य (genitive singular)
शणयोः (dual genitive)
शणानाम् (genitive plural)
शणे (locative singular)
शणयोः (dual locative)
शणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saṇa

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), 𑀲𑀺𑀡 (siṇa)
Central:
Hindustani: san, sanī
Hindi: सन, सनी
Urdu: سَن, سَنِی
Eastern:
Assamese: শণ (xon)
Bengali: শণ (śon)
Bihari: सन (san)
Maithili: सन (san)
Odia: ସଣ (saṇa), ଛଣ (chaṇa)
Northern:
Kumaoni: सण् (saṇ)
Nepali: सन् (san)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: saṇ
Gurmukhi script: ਸਣ
Shahmukhi script: سن
Sindhi: siṇī
Arabic script: سِڻِي
Devanagari script: सिणी
Southern:
Marathi: सण (saṇ)
Sinhalese: සන (sana), හණ (haṇa)
Western:
Gujarati: સણ (saṇ)

Gujarati: સણિયું (saṇiyũ)

Odia: ଛଣି (chaṇi)

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

a kind of hemp, Cannabis sativa or Crotalaria juncea


सिंहलद्वीप

siṃhaladvīpa (romanization)
सिंहलद्वीपः (nominative singular)
सिंहलद्वीपौ (dual nominative)
सिंहलद्वीपाः (nominative plural)
सिंहलद्वीप (singular vocative)
सिंहलद्वीपौ (dual vocative)
सिंहलद्वीपाः (plural vocative)
सिंहलद्वीपम् (accusative singular)
सिंहलद्वीपौ (accusative dual)
सिंहलद्वीपान् (accusative plural)
सिंहलद्वीपेन (instrumental singular)
सिंहलद्वीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहलद्वीपैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहलद्वीपाय (dative singular)
सिंहलद्वीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहलद्वीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहलद्वीपात् (ablative singular)
सिंहलद्वीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहलद्वीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहलद्वीपस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहलद्वीपयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहलद्वीपानाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहलद्वीपे (locative singular)
सिंहलद्वीपयोः (dual locative)
सिंहलद्वीपेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सिंहलद्वीप

सिंहलद्वीपाः

सिंहलद्वीपाः

सिंहलद्वीपम्

सिंहलद्वीपान्

सिंहलद्वीपेन

सिंहलद्वीपाभ्याम्

सिंहलद्वीपैः

सिंहलद्वीपाय

सिंहलद्वीपाभ्याम्

सिंहलद्वीपेभ्यः

सिंहलद्वीपात्

सिंहलद्वीपाभ्याम्

सिंहलद्वीपेभ्यः

सिंहलद्वीपस्य

सिंहलद्वीपयोः

सिंहलद्वीपानाम्

सिंहलद्वीपयोः

सिंहलद्वीपेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

सिंहलद्वीपस्य

सिंहलद्वीपाः

सिंहलद्वीपाः

सिंहलद्वीपम्

सिंहलद्वीपान्

सिंहलद्वीपेन

सिंहलद्वीपाभ्याम्

सिंहलद्वीपैः

सिंहलद्वीपाय

सिंहलद्वीपाभ्याम्

सिंहलद्वीपेभ्यः

सिंहलद्वीपात्

सिंहलद्वीपाभ्याम्

सिंहलद्वीपेभ्यः

सिंहलद्वीपस्य

सिंहलद्वीपयोः

सिंहलद्वीपानाम्

सिंहलद्वीपयोः

सिंहलद्वीपेषु

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀮𑀤𑀻𑀧 (*siṃhaladīpa)

Prakrit: *𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀮𑀤𑀻𑀯 (*sīhaladīva)

either from a variant <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">*सिंहटद्वीप</i> (siṃhaṭadvīpa) or influenced by Old Tamil

Helu Prakrit: *𑀈𑀴𑀤𑀻𑀯 (*īḷadīva), *𑀳𑀻𑀟𑀤𑀻𑀯 (*hīḍadīva) (either from a variant *सिंहटद्वीप (siṃhaṭadvīpa) or influenced by Old Tamil)

from earlier <i class="Diak mention" lang="dv">*𑤆𑤮𑤳𑤝𑤳𑤩𑤳</i> (*eḷuduvu), possibly borrowed from Sinhalese

Dhivehi: އޮޅުދޫ (oḷudū) (from earlier *𑤆𑤮𑤳𑤝𑤳𑤩𑤳 (*eḷuduvu), possibly borrowed from Sinhalese)

Sinhalese: හෙළදිව (heḷadiwa)

→ Ancient Greek: Σιελεδίβα (Sieledíba), Σελεδίβα (Seledíba)

→ Latin: Selediva

desctree

→ Persian: سرندیپ (sarandip)
Arabic: سَرَنْدِيب (sarandīb)
→ English: Serendib, Serendip
→ Medieval Latin: Serendivus

Pali: Sīhaḷadīpa, Sīhaladīpa

/s̪ĩ.ɦɐ.l̪ɐd̪ˈʋiː.pɐ/

From सिंहल (siṃhala, “Sri Lanka”) + द्वीप (dvīpa, “island”), possibly calquing Pali sīhaladīpa or Prakrit *𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀮𑀤𑀻𑀯 (*sīhaladīva).

af

(Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) The island of Sri Lanka.


वाणिज्यक

vāṇijyaka (romanization)
वाणिज्यकः (nominative singular)
वाणिज्यकौ (dual nominative)
वाणिज्यका1 (dual nominative)
वाणिज्यकाः (nominative plural)
वाणिज्यकासः1 (nominative plural)
वाणिज्यक (singular vocative)
वाणिज्यकौ (dual vocative)
वाणिज्यका1 (dual vocative)
वाणिज्यकाः (plural vocative)
वाणिज्यकासः1 (plural vocative)
वाणिज्यकम् (accusative singular)
वाणिज्यकौ (accusative dual)
वाणिज्यका1 (accusative dual)
वाणिज्यकान् (accusative plural)
वाणिज्यकेन (instrumental singular)
वाणिज्यकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाणिज्यकैः (instrumental plural)
वाणिज्यकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाणिज्यकाय (dative singular)
वाणिज्यकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाणिज्यकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाणिज्यकात् (ablative singular)
वाणिज्यकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाणिज्यकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाणिज्यकस्य (genitive singular)
वाणिज्यकयोः (dual genitive)
वाणिज्यकानाम् (genitive plural)
वाणिज्यके (locative singular)
वाणिज्यकयोः (dual locative)
वाणिज्यकेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Malay: berniaga, beniaga, niaga
Indonesian: berniaga
→ Cebuano: banyaga
→ Ilocano: baniaga
→ Kapampangan: banyaga
→ Maguindanao: banyaga
→ Mansaka: banyaga
→ Portuguese: veniaga
→ Tagalog: banyaga
Indonesian: niaga

From वाणिज्य (vāṇijya) + -क (-ka), ultimately from the root वणिज् (vaṇij). Compare वाणिज्यिक (vāṇijyika).

धर्मवाणिज्यक

one who tries to make a profit out of one's virtue like a merchant


ताम्रपर्णी

/t̪ɑːm.ɾɐˈpɐɾ.ɳiː/

From ताम्र (tāmra, “copper”) + पर्ण (parṇa, “leaf”) + -ई (-ī).
Some suppose the "town in Sri Lanka" sense to be a hypercorrect form of *ताम्रवर्णी (tāmravarṇī, literally “copper-coloured”), but the Ashokan Prakrit forms make this problematic.

af

Rubia cordifolia
Rubia cordifolia#Translingual


दिश्

díś (romanization)
दिक् (nominative singular)
दिशौ (dual nominative)
दिशा1 (dual nominative)
दिशः (nominative plural)
दिक् (singular vocative)
दिशौ (dual vocative)
दिशा1 (dual vocative)
दिशः (plural vocative)
दिशम् (accusative singular)
दिशौ (accusative dual)
दिशा1 (accusative dual)
दिशः (accusative plural)
दिशा (instrumental singular)
दिग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिग्भिः (instrumental plural)
दिशे (dative singular)
दिग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
दिग्भ्यः (dative plural)
दिशः (ablative singular)
दिग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
दिशः (genitive singular)
दिशोः (dual genitive)
दिशाम् (genitive plural)
दिशि (locative singular)
दिशोः (dual locative)
दिक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to point out, show”). Cognates include Ancient Greek δείκνῡμῐ (deíknūmĭ, “show, point out”), δεῖγμᾰ (deîgmă, “sample, pattern”) whence English paradigm, Ancient Greek δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē, “custom; order, law”), Latin dicō and dictum whence English dictate etc., Latin index (“pointer, indicator”), Latin digitus (“pointer, finger”), English token and teach.


दीक्षित

dīkṣitá (romanization)
दीक्षितः (nominative singular)
दीक्षितौ (dual nominative)
दीक्षिता1 (dual nominative)
दीक्षिताः (nominative plural)
दीक्षितासः1 (nominative plural)
दीक्षित (singular vocative)
दीक्षितौ (dual vocative)
दीक्षिता1 (dual vocative)
दीक्षिताः (plural vocative)
दीक्षितासः1 (plural vocative)
दीक्षितम् (accusative singular)
दीक्षितौ (accusative dual)
दीक्षिता1 (accusative dual)
दीक्षितान् (accusative plural)
दीक्षितेन (instrumental singular)
दीक्षिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीक्षितैः (instrumental plural)
दीक्षितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीक्षिताय (dative singular)
दीक्षिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीक्षितेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीक्षितात् (ablative singular)
दीक्षिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीक्षितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीक्षितस्य (genitive singular)
दीक्षितयोः (dual genitive)
दीक्षितानाम् (genitive plural)
दीक्षिते (locative singular)
दीक्षितयोः (dual locative)
दीक्षितेषु (locative plural)

From the root दीक्ष् (dīkṣ, “to consecrate”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to offer”).


द्विष्

dvíṣ (romanization)
द्विट् (nominative singular)
द्विषौ (dual nominative)
द्विषा1 (dual nominative)
द्विषः (nominative plural)
द्विट् (singular vocative)
द्विषौ (dual vocative)
द्विषा1 (dual vocative)
द्विषः (plural vocative)
द्विषम् (accusative singular)
द्विषौ (accusative dual)
द्विषा1 (accusative dual)
द्विषः (accusative plural)
द्विषा (instrumental singular)
द्विड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्विड्भिः (instrumental plural)
द्विषे (dative singular)
द्विड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
द्विड्भ्यः (dative plural)
द्विषः (ablative singular)
द्विड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्विड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
द्विषः (genitive singular)
द्विषोः (dual genitive)
द्विषाम् (genitive plural)
द्विषि (locative singular)
द्विषोः (dual locative)
द्विट्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *dweys- from *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “fearful”) whence English dino-, Latin dīrus whence English dire.


पा

pā (romanization)
पाः (nominative singular)
पौ (dual nominative)
पा1 (dual nominative)
पाः (nominative plural)
पाः (singular vocative)
पौ (dual vocative)
पा1 (dual vocative)
पाः (plural vocative)
पाम् (accusative singular)
पौ (accusative dual)
पा1 (accusative dual)
पाः (accusative plural)
पः2 (accusative plural)
पा (instrumental singular)
पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाभिः (instrumental plural)
पे (dative singular)
पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाभ्यः (dative plural)
पः (ablative singular)
पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पः (genitive singular)
पोः (dual genitive)
पानाम् (genitive plural)
पाम्2 (genitive plural)
पि (locative singular)
पोः (dual locative)
पासु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”); Cognate with Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (pādiy), Latin pascō (“to feed, maintain”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀕 (po-me). Probably not related to पाल (pāla, “guard”), despite popular folk etymology; see there for more.


पिश्

From Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to hew, cut out; adorn; paint”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *pьsati (“to write”); Latin pingō (“paint”) whence pigment, picture, paint.


पृच्

pṛc (romanization)
पृक् (nominative singular)
पृचौ (dual nominative)
पृचा1 (dual nominative)
पृचः (nominative plural)
पृक् (singular vocative)
पृचौ (dual vocative)
पृचा1 (dual vocative)
पृचः (plural vocative)
पृचम् (accusative singular)
पृचौ (accusative dual)
पृचा1 (accusative dual)
पृचः (accusative plural)
पृचा (instrumental singular)
पृग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृग्भिः (instrumental plural)
पृचे (dative singular)
पृग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पृग्भ्यः (dative plural)
पृचः (ablative singular)
पृग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पृचः (genitive singular)
पृचोः (dual genitive)
पृचाम् (genitive plural)
पृचि (locative singular)
पृचोः (dual locative)
पृक्षु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. Probably an extension of पॄ (pṝ, “to fill”).


भ्रज्ज्

[bʱɾɐd̪̚d͡ʑ]

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵ- (“to fry, roast”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φρῡ́γω (phrū́gō) and Latin frigō whence fry. The double -jj- is irregular and probably influenced Middle Indo-Aryan (where bhajja- < *bharjya-).

inh+

(at the end of a compound) roasting, frying


प्रत्यभिज्ञान

sa-noun

प्रत्यभिज्ञान • (pratyabhijñāna) stem, n

pratyabhijñāna (romanization)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानम् (nominative singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाने (dual nominative)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानानि (nominative plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाना1 (nominative plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञान (singular vocative)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाने (dual vocative)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानानि (plural vocative)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाना1 (plural vocative)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानम् (accusative singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाने (accusative dual)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानानि (accusative plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाना1 (accusative plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानेन (instrumental singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानैः (instrumental plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानाय (dative singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानात् (ablative singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानस्य (genitive singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानयोः (dual genitive)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाने (locative singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानयोः (dual locative)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit:

Old Hindi: पहिचान (pahicāna)

Hindi: पहचान (pahcān)

Urdu: پہچان

Gujarati: પિછાન (pichān)

Punjabi: ਪਛਾਣ (pachāṇ)

/pɾɐt̪.jɐ.bʱid͡ʑˈɲɑː.n̪ɐ/

From प्रति- (prati-) + अभिज्ञान (abhijñāna).

अभिज्ञान अभिज्ञान#Sanskrit

recognition; see अभिज्ञान (abhijñāna) too

a token of recognition (brought by a messenger to prove that he has accomplished his mission)


रुज्

ruj (romanization)
रुक् (nominative singular)
रुजौ (dual nominative)
रुजा1 (dual nominative)
रुजः (nominative plural)
रुक् (singular vocative)
रुजौ (dual vocative)
रुजा1 (dual vocative)
रुजः (plural vocative)
रुजम् (accusative singular)
रुजौ (accusative dual)
रुजा1 (accusative dual)
रुजः (accusative plural)
रुजा (instrumental singular)
रुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
रुजे (dative singular)
रुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
रुजः (ablative singular)
रुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रुजः (genitive singular)
रुजोः (dual genitive)
रुजाम् (genitive plural)
रुजि (locative singular)
रुजोः (dual locative)
रुक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), Latin lugeō whence English lugubrious; Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), whence English louk.


अङ्गद

/ˈɐŋ.ɡɐ.d̪ɐ/

a bracelet worn on the upper arm, armband


याच्ञा

sa-noun

याच्ञा • (yācñā) stem, ?

yācñā (romanization)
याच्ञा (nominative singular)
याच्ञे (dual nominative)
याच्ञाः (nominative plural)
याच्ञे (singular vocative)
याच्ञे (dual vocative)
याच्ञाः (plural vocative)
याच्ञाम् (accusative singular)
याच्ञे (accusative dual)
याच्ञाः (accusative plural)
याच्ञया (instrumental singular)
याच्ञा1 (instrumental singular)
याच्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
याच्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
याच्ञायै (dative singular)
याच्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
याच्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
याच्ञायाः (ablative singular)
याच्ञायै2 (ablative singular)
याच्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
याच्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
याच्ञायाः (genitive singular)
याच्ञायै2 (genitive singular)
याच्ञयोः (dual genitive)
याच्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
याच्ञायाम् (locative singular)
याच्ञयोः (dual locative)
याच्ञासु (locative plural)

/jɑːt͡ɕ.ɲɑː/

/ˈjɑːt͡ɕ.ɲɑː/


काचक

kācaka (romanization)
काचकः (nominative singular)
काचकौ (dual nominative)
काचका1 (dual nominative)
काचकाः (nominative plural)
काचकासः1 (nominative plural)
काचक (singular vocative)
काचकौ (dual vocative)
काचका1 (dual vocative)
काचकाः (plural vocative)
काचकासः1 (plural vocative)
काचकम् (accusative singular)
काचकौ (accusative dual)
काचका1 (accusative dual)
काचकान् (accusative plural)
काचकेन (instrumental singular)
काचकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काचकैः (instrumental plural)
काचकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काचकाय (dative singular)
काचकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काचकेभ्यः (dative plural)
काचकात् (ablative singular)
काचकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काचकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काचकस्य (genitive singular)
काचकयोः (dual genitive)
काचकानाम् (genitive plural)
काचके (locative singular)
काचकयोः (dual locative)
काचकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɑː.t͡ɕɐ.kɐ/


पट्टन

paṭṭana (romanization)
पट्टनः (nominative singular)
पट्टनौ (dual nominative)
पट्टना1 (dual nominative)
पट्टनाः (nominative plural)
पट्टनासः1 (nominative plural)
पट्टन (singular vocative)
पट्टनौ (dual vocative)
पट्टना1 (dual vocative)
पट्टनाः (plural vocative)
पट्टनासः1 (plural vocative)
पट्टनम् (accusative singular)
पट्टनौ (accusative dual)
पट्टना1 (accusative dual)
पट्टनान् (accusative plural)
पट्टनेन (instrumental singular)
पट्टनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पट्टनैः (instrumental plural)
पट्टनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पट्टनाय (dative singular)
पट्टनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पट्टनेभ्यः (dative plural)
पट्टनात् (ablative singular)
पट्टनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पट्टनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पट्टनस्य (genitive singular)
पट्टनयोः (dual genitive)
पट्टनानाम् (genitive plural)
पट्टने (locative singular)
पट्टनयोः (dual locative)
पट्टनेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: पटन् (paṭan)

Pali: paṭṭana

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀡 (paṭṭaṇa)

Bengali: পাটন (paṭon)

Bihari: 𑂣𑂗𑂹𑂢𑂰

Gujarati: પાટણ (pāṭaṇ)

Hindi: पाटन (pāṭan), पटना (paṭnā)

Nepali: पाटन् (pāṭan)

Marathi: पाटण (pāṭaṇ)

desc

Odia: ପାଟଣା (pāṭaṇā), ପାଟନା (pāṭanā)

Odia: ପାଟଣା (pāṭaṇā), ପାଟନା (pāṭanā)

Sinhalese: පටුන (paṭuna)

[pɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.nɐ]

/ˈpɐʈ.ʈɐ.n̪ɐ/

[ˈpɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.n̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Malayalam പട്ടി (paṭṭi), Tamil பட்டி (paṭṭi), Kota (India) பட்ய் (paṭy), Kannada ಪಟ್ಟ (paṭṭa), Telugu ఉనికిపట్టు (unikipaṭṭu).