दरिद्र

sa-noun

दरिद्र • (daridra) stem, m (feminine दरिद्रा)

daridra (romanization)
दरिद्रा (feminine)
दरिद्रः (nominative singular)
दरिद्रौ (dual nominative)
दरिद्रा1 (dual nominative)
दरिद्राः (nominative plural)
दरिद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
दरिद्र (singular vocative)
दरिद्रौ (dual vocative)
दरिद्रा1 (dual vocative)
दरिद्राः (plural vocative)
दरिद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
दरिद्रम् (accusative singular)
दरिद्रौ (accusative dual)
दरिद्रा1 (accusative dual)
दरिद्रान् (accusative plural)
दरिद्रेण (instrumental singular)
दरिद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दरिद्रैः (instrumental plural)
दरिद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दरिद्राय (dative singular)
दरिद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दरिद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दरिद्रात् (ablative singular)
दरिद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दरिद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दरिद्रस्य (genitive singular)
दरिद्रयोः (dual genitive)
दरिद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दरिद्रे (locative singular)
दरिद्रयोः (dual locative)
दरिद्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: daridar

Arabic script: دَرِدَر

Devanagari script: दरिद्र्

desc

Pali: dalidda, daḷidda, daḷiddiya, daḷidda

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀭𑀹𑀤𑁆𑀤 (darādda), 𑀤𑀮𑀹𑀤𑁆𑀤 (dalādda)

Gujarati: દરિદ્ર (daridra), દળદર (daḷdar)

Punjabi: dariddar, daliddar

Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਿੱਦਰ, ਦਲਿੱਦਰ

Shahmukhi script: دَرِدَّر, دَلِدَّر

Sinhalese: දිළිඳ (diḷiⁿda)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀺𑀬 (dariddiya)

Kashmiri: daridrī

Arabic script: دَرِدری

Devanagari script: दरिद्री

Gujarati: દરિદ્રી (daridrī), દળદ્રી (daḷdrī)

/d̪ɐˈɾid̪.ɾɐ/

Derived from the intensive verb दरिद्राति (daridrāti, “to run hither and tither, to be in need or poor”), from the root द्रा (drā, “to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”).

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa


निर्माण

nirmāṇa (romanization)
निर्माणम् (nominative singular)
निर्माणे (dual nominative)
निर्माणानि (nominative plural)
निर्माणा1 (nominative plural)
निर्माण (singular vocative)
निर्माणे (dual vocative)
निर्माणानि (plural vocative)
निर्माणा1 (plural vocative)
निर्माणम् (accusative singular)
निर्माणे (accusative dual)
निर्माणानि (accusative plural)
निर्माणा1 (accusative plural)
निर्माणेन (instrumental singular)
निर्माणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्माणैः (instrumental plural)
निर्माणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निर्माणाय (dative singular)
निर्माणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्माणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्माणात् (ablative singular)
निर्माणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्माणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्माणस्य (genitive singular)
निर्माणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्माणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्माणे (locative singular)
निर्माणयोः (dual locative)
निर्माणेषु (locative plural)

/n̪iɾˈmɑː.ɳɐ/

forming, making, creating, creation, building, composition, work


शिखा

śíkhā (romanization)
शिखा (nominative singular)
शिखे (dual nominative)
शिखाः (nominative plural)
शिखे (singular vocative)
शिखे (dual vocative)
शिखाः (plural vocative)
शिखाम् (accusative singular)
शिखे (accusative dual)
शिखाः (accusative plural)
शिखया (instrumental singular)
शिखा1 (instrumental singular)
शिखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिखाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिखायै (dative singular)
शिखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिखाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिखायाः (ablative singular)
शिखायै2 (ablative singular)
शिखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिखायाः (genitive singular)
शिखायै2 (genitive singular)
शिखयोः (dual genitive)
शिखानाम् (genitive plural)
शिखायाम् (locative singular)
शिखयोः (dual locative)
शिखासु (locative plural)

Pali: sikhā

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀳𑀸 (sihā), 𑀲𑀺𑀳𑀮𑀻 (sihalī), 𑀙𑀺𑀳𑀮𑀻 (chihalī)

Sinhalese: සී (sī)


देवस्

sa-noun form

देवस् • (devás) m

/ˈd̪eː.ʋɐs̪/

nominative singular of देव (devá, “deity”)


उपयोग

upayoga (romanization)
उपयोगः (nominative singular)
उपयोगौ (dual nominative)
उपयोगा1 (dual nominative)
उपयोगाः (nominative plural)
उपयोगासः1 (nominative plural)
उपयोग (singular vocative)
उपयोगौ (dual vocative)
उपयोगा1 (dual vocative)
उपयोगाः (plural vocative)
उपयोगासः1 (plural vocative)
उपयोगम् (accusative singular)
उपयोगौ (accusative dual)
उपयोगा1 (accusative dual)
उपयोगान् (accusative plural)
उपयोगेन (instrumental singular)
उपयोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपयोगैः (instrumental plural)
उपयोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपयोगाय (dative singular)
उपयोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपयोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपयोगात् (ablative singular)
उपयोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपयोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपयोगस्य (genitive singular)
उपयोगयोः (dual genitive)
उपयोगानाम् (genitive plural)
उपयोगे (locative singular)
उपयोगयोः (dual locative)
उपयोगेषु (locative plural)

Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘢𑘹𑘐 (upega), 𑘄𑘢𑘹𑘎 (upeka)

→ Hindi: उपयोग (upyog) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಉಪಯೋಗ (upayōga) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: ഉപയോഗം (upayōgaṁ) (learned)

→ Tamil: உபயோகம் (upayōkam) (learned)


मूल

mū́la (romanization)
मूलम् (nominative singular)
मूले (dual nominative)
मूलानि (nominative plural)
मूला1 (nominative plural)
मूल (singular vocative)
मूले (dual vocative)
मूलानि (plural vocative)
मूला1 (plural vocative)
मूलम् (accusative singular)
मूले (accusative dual)
मूलानि (accusative plural)
मूला1 (accusative plural)
मूलेन (instrumental singular)
मूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूलैः (instrumental plural)
मूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूलाय (dative singular)
मूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूलात् (ablative singular)
मूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूलस्य (genitive singular)
मूलयोः (dual genitive)
मूलानाम् (genitive plural)
मूले (locative singular)
मूलयोः (dual locative)
मूलेषु (locative plural)

→ Indonesian: mula

→ Malay: mula

→ Tagalog: mula

Tamil: மூலம் (mūlam)

→ Telugu: మూలము (mūlamu)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: মূল (mul)

Pali: mūla

Khmer: មូល (muul)

Lao: ມູນ (mūn)

Burmese: မူလ (mula.)

Shan: မူႇလႃႉ (mùu lâ̰a)

Thai: มูล (muun)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀽𑀮 (mūla)

Old Marathi: मुळी f (muḷī)

Marathi: मुळा m (muḷā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀽𑀮 (mūla)

Gujarati: મૂળ (mūḷ)

Hindi: मूल m (mūl)

Hindi: मूली f (mūlī)

English: mooli

Punjabi: ਮੂਲ (mūl)

Punjabi: ਮੂਲੀ (mūlī)

Possibly from a Proto-Dravidian word corresponding with modern Tamil முளா (muḷā) or முள்ளங்கி (muḷḷaṅki), although the direction of borrowing is unclear. Sometimes, also compared to Ancient Greek μῶλυ (môlu).


गणन

gaṇana (romanization)
गणनम् (nominative singular)
गणने (dual nominative)
गणनानि (nominative plural)
गणना1 (nominative plural)
गणन (singular vocative)
गणने (dual vocative)
गणनानि (plural vocative)
गणना1 (plural vocative)
गणनम् (accusative singular)
गणने (accusative dual)
गणनानि (accusative plural)
गणना1 (accusative plural)
गणनेन (instrumental singular)
गणनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणनैः (instrumental plural)
गणनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणनाय (dative singular)
गणनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणनेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणनात् (ablative singular)
गणनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणनस्य (genitive singular)
गणनयोः (dual genitive)
गणनानाम् (genitive plural)
गणने (locative singular)
गणनयोः (dual locative)
गणनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡɐ.ɳɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अन (-ana).


राति

rātí (romanization)
रातिः (nominative singular)
राती (dual nominative)
रातयः (nominative plural)
राते (singular vocative)
राती (dual vocative)
रातयः (plural vocative)
रातिम् (accusative singular)
राती (accusative dual)
रातीः (accusative plural)
रात्या (instrumental singular)
राती1 (instrumental singular)
रातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रातिभिः (instrumental plural)
रातये (dative singular)
रात्यै2 (dative singular)
राती1 (dative singular)
रातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रातिभ्यः (dative plural)
रातेः (ablative singular)
रात्याः2 (ablative singular)
रात्यै3 (ablative singular)
रातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रातेः (genitive singular)
रात्याः2 (genitive singular)
रात्यै3 (genitive singular)
रात्योः (dual genitive)
रातीनाम् (genitive plural)
रातौ (locative singular)
रात्याम्2 (locative singular)
राता1 (locative singular)
रात्योः (dual locative)
रातिषु (locative plural)

Related to रै (rai, “possession, wealth, riches”).


उपन्यास

upanyāsa (romanization)
उपन्यासः (nominative singular)
उपन्यासौ (dual nominative)
उपन्यासा1 (dual nominative)
उपन्यासाः (nominative plural)
उपन्यासासः1 (nominative plural)
उपन्यास (singular vocative)
उपन्यासौ (dual vocative)
उपन्यासा1 (dual vocative)
उपन्यासाः (plural vocative)
उपन्यासासः1 (plural vocative)
उपन्यासम् (accusative singular)
उपन्यासौ (accusative dual)
उपन्यासा1 (accusative dual)
उपन्यासान् (accusative plural)
उपन्यासेन (instrumental singular)
उपन्यासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपन्यासैः (instrumental plural)
उपन्यासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपन्यासाय (dative singular)
उपन्यासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपन्यासेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपन्यासात् (ablative singular)
उपन्यासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपन्यासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपन्यासस्य (genitive singular)
उपन्यासयोः (dual genitive)
उपन्यासानाम् (genitive plural)
उपन्यासे (locative singular)
उपन्यासयोः (dual locative)
उपन्यासेषु (locative plural)

putting down, placing near to, juxta-position


अलि

ali (romanization)
अलिः (nominative singular)
अली (dual nominative)
अलयः (nominative plural)
अले (singular vocative)
अली (dual vocative)
अलयः (plural vocative)
अलिम् (accusative singular)
अली (accusative dual)
अलीन् (accusative plural)
अलिना (instrumental singular)
अल्या1 (instrumental singular)
अलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलिभिः (instrumental plural)
अलये (dative singular)
अलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलिभ्यः (dative plural)
अलेः (ablative singular)
अल्यः1 (ablative singular)
अलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलेः (genitive singular)
अल्यः1 (genitive singular)
अल्योः (dual genitive)
अलीनाम् (genitive plural)
अलौ (locative singular)
अला1 (locative singular)
अल्योः (dual locative)
अलिषु (locative plural)

See अलिन् (alin). The "liquor" sense may be from Munda; cf. Proto-Munda *v_(₁₅)li (“liquor”).

Cuculus micropterus
Cuculus micropterus#Translingual


स्वाद

svāda (romanization)
स्वादः (nominative singular)
स्वादौ (dual nominative)
स्वादा1 (dual nominative)
स्वादाः (nominative plural)
स्वादासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वाद (singular vocative)
स्वादौ (dual vocative)
स्वादा1 (dual vocative)
स्वादाः (plural vocative)
स्वादासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वादम् (accusative singular)
स्वादौ (accusative dual)
स्वादा1 (accusative dual)
स्वादान् (accusative plural)
स्वादेन (instrumental singular)
स्वादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादैः (instrumental plural)
स्वादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वादाय (dative singular)
स्वादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादात् (ablative singular)
स्वादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादस्य (genitive singular)
स्वादयोः (dual genitive)
स्वादानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादे (locative singular)
स्वादयोः (dual locative)
स्वादेषु (locative plural)

→ Bhojpuri: स्वाद (svād)

→ Hindi: स्वाद (svād)

→ Punjabi: ਸਵਾਦ (savād)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.d̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swaHdás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaHdás, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d-ós. Cognate with Baluchi [script needed] (wād/wāð, “salt”)


स्मरण

smaraṇa (romanization)
स्मरणम् (nominative singular)
स्मरणे (dual nominative)
स्मरणानि (nominative plural)
स्मरणा1 (nominative plural)
स्मरण (singular vocative)
स्मरणे (dual vocative)
स्मरणानि (plural vocative)
स्मरणा1 (plural vocative)
स्मरणम् (accusative singular)
स्मरणे (accusative dual)
स्मरणानि (accusative plural)
स्मरणा1 (accusative plural)
स्मरणेन (instrumental singular)
स्मरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मरणैः (instrumental plural)
स्मरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मरणाय (dative singular)
स्मरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मरणात् (ablative singular)
स्मरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मरणस्य (genitive singular)
स्मरणयोः (dual genitive)
स्मरणानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मरणे (locative singular)
स्मरणयोः (dual locative)
स्मरणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: स्मरण (smaraṇ)

→ Telugu: స్మరణము (smaraṇamu)

desc

→ Tamil: ஸ்மரணம் (smaraṇam), சுரணை (curaṇai), சொரணை (coraṇai), ஸ்மரணை (smaraṇai), சுமரணை (cumaraṇai), (Jaffna) சொருணை (coruṇai)

/ˈs̪mɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


सभ्य

sabhya (romanization)
सभ्यः (nominative singular)
सभ्यौ (dual nominative)
सभ्या1 (dual nominative)
सभ्याः (nominative plural)
सभ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सभ्य (singular vocative)
सभ्यौ (dual vocative)
सभ्या1 (dual vocative)
सभ्याः (plural vocative)
सभ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सभ्यम् (accusative singular)
सभ्यौ (accusative dual)
सभ्या1 (accusative dual)
सभ्यान् (accusative plural)
सभ्येन (instrumental singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सभ्यैः (instrumental plural)
सभ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सभ्याय (dative singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सभ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सभ्यात् (ablative singular)
सभ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सभ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सभ्यस्य (genitive singular)
सभ्ययोः (dual genitive)
सभ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सभ्ये (locative singular)
सभ्ययोः (dual locative)
सभ्येषु (locative plural)

सभा (sabhā, “assembly, council, society”) + -य (-ya)

af

an assistant at an assembly or council, esp. an assessor, judge


पापा

pāpā (romanization)
पापा (nominative singular)
पापे (dual nominative)
पापाः (nominative plural)
पापे (singular vocative)
पापे (dual vocative)
पापाः (plural vocative)
पापाम् (accusative singular)
पापे (accusative dual)
पापाः (accusative plural)
पापया (instrumental singular)
पापा1 (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापाभिः (instrumental plural)
पापायै (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापाभ्यः (dative plural)
पापायाः (ablative singular)
पापायै2 (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापायाः (genitive singular)
पापायै2 (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापायाम् (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापासु (locative plural)


महाभारतस्

/mɐ.ɦɑ́ː.bʱɑː.ɾɐ.tɐs/

/mɐ.ɦɑːˈbʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐs̪/

महाभारत महाभारत#Sanskrit

masculine singular nominative of महाभारत (mahābhārata)


अभ्यास

abhyāsa (romanization)
अभ्यासः (nominative singular)
अभ्यासौ (dual nominative)
अभ्यासा1 (dual nominative)
अभ्यासाः (nominative plural)
अभ्यासासः1 (nominative plural)
अभ्यास (singular vocative)
अभ्यासौ (dual vocative)
अभ्यासा1 (dual vocative)
अभ्यासाः (plural vocative)
अभ्यासासः1 (plural vocative)
अभ्यासम् (accusative singular)
अभ्यासौ (accusative dual)
अभ्यासा1 (accusative dual)
अभ्यासान् (accusative plural)
अभ्यासेन (instrumental singular)
अभ्यासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभ्यासैः (instrumental plural)
अभ्यासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभ्यासाय (dative singular)
अभ्यासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभ्यासेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभ्यासात् (ablative singular)
अभ्यासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभ्यासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभ्यासस्य (genitive singular)
अभ्यासयोः (dual genitive)
अभ्यासानाम् (genitive plural)
अभ्यासे (locative singular)
अभ्यासयोः (dual locative)
अभ्यासेषु (locative plural)

/ɐbʱˈjɑː.s̪ɐ/

अभ्याश अभ्याश#Sanskrit

Alternative form of अभ्याश (abhyāśa, “reaching to, pervading”)


अभ्यास

desctree

→ Old Javanese: abhyāsa, bhyāsa, byasa
>? Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa)
→ Malay: بياسا (biasa)
> Indonesian: biasa (inherited)

From the root अभ्यस् (abhyas, “to concentrate on, repeat, practice”).

/ɐbʱˈjɑː.s̪ɐ/

(grammar) "what is prefixed", the first syllable of a reduplicated radical

(poetry) repetition of the last verse of a stanza or of the last word of a chapter

repeated or permanent exercise, discipline, use, habit, custom

(in later Vedanta philosophy) inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage

(in Yoga philosophy) the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva)


जालपृष्ठ

jālapṛṣṭha (romanization)
जालपृष्ठम् (nominative singular)
जालपृष्ठे (dual nominative)
जालपृष्ठानि (nominative plural)
जालपृष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
जालपृष्ठ (singular vocative)
जालपृष्ठे (dual vocative)
जालपृष्ठानि (plural vocative)
जालपृष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
जालपृष्ठम् (accusative singular)
जालपृष्ठे (accusative dual)
जालपृष्ठानि (accusative plural)
जालपृष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
जालपृष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
जालपृष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालपृष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
जालपृष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालपृष्ठाय (dative singular)
जालपृष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालपृष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालपृष्ठात् (ablative singular)
जालपृष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालपृष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालपृष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
जालपृष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
जालपृष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
जालपृष्ठे (locative singular)
जालपृष्ठयोः (dual locative)
जालपृष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɑː.lɐ.pr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/d͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐˈpr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From जाल (jāla, “web”) + पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha, “page”). Calque of English webpage.


उपाय

→ Assamese: উপায় (upay)

→ Bengali: উপায় (upaẏ)

desctree

→ Pali: upāya
→ Burmese: ဥပါယ် (u.pay) (learned)
→ Khmer: ឧបាយ (ʼubaay)
→ Lao: ອຸບາຍ (ʼu bāi)
→ Thai: อุบาย (ù-baai)

→ Hindi: उपाय (upāy)

→ Kannada: ಉಪಾಯ (upāya)

desc

𐽰𐽳𐽼𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾀

→⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽼𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽹𐽶𐾀 (upayaparamit)

→ Kapampangan: upaya

→ Malayalam: ഉപായം (upāyaṁ)

→ Nepali: उपाय (upāya)

→ Tamil: உபாயம் (upāyam)

→ Telugu: ఉపాయము (upāyamu)

→ Tocharian B: upāy

Compound of उप- (upa-) + अय (aya, “going”).


त्याग

tyāga (romanization)
त्यज् (root)
त्यागः (nominative singular)
त्यागौ (dual nominative)
त्यागा1 (dual nominative)
त्यागाः (nominative plural)
त्यागासः1 (nominative plural)
त्याग (singular vocative)
त्यागौ (dual vocative)
त्यागा1 (dual vocative)
त्यागाः (plural vocative)
त्यागासः1 (plural vocative)
त्यागम् (accusative singular)
त्यागौ (accusative dual)
त्यागा1 (accusative dual)
त्यागान् (accusative plural)
त्यागेन (instrumental singular)
त्यागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्यागैः (instrumental plural)
त्यागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्यागाय (dative singular)
त्यागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्यागेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्यागात् (ablative singular)
त्यागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्यागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्यागस्य (genitive singular)
त्यागयोः (dual genitive)
त्यागानाम् (genitive plural)
त्यागे (locative singular)
त्यागयोः (dual locative)
त्यागेषु (locative plural)

Pali: cāga

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀬 (cāya)

→ Marathi: त्याग (tyāg)

→ Kannada: ತ್ಯಾಗ (tyāga)

→ Malayalam: ത്യാഗം (tyāgaṁ)

→ Punjabi: ਤਿਆਗ (tiāga)

→ Telugu: త్యాగము (tyāgamu)

→ Tamil: தியாகம் (tiyākam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (“to avoid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (iθyejah).


धारणा

dhāraṇā (romanization)
धारणा (nominative singular)
धारणे (dual nominative)
धारणाः (nominative plural)
धारणे (singular vocative)
धारणे (dual vocative)
धारणाः (plural vocative)
धारणाम् (accusative singular)
धारणे (accusative dual)
धारणाः (accusative plural)
धारणया (instrumental singular)
धारणा1 (instrumental singular)
धारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धारणाभिः (instrumental plural)
धारणायै (dative singular)
धारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धारणाभ्यः (dative plural)
धारणायाः (ablative singular)
धारणायै2 (ablative singular)
धारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धारणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
धारणायाः (genitive singular)
धारणायै2 (genitive singular)
धारणयोः (dual genitive)
धारणानाम् (genitive plural)
धारणायाम् (locative singular)
धारणयोः (dual locative)
धारणासु (locative plural)

/dʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɑː/

/ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɑː/


योद्धा

head

योद्धा • (yoddhā) m

Hindi: जोधा (jodhā), → योद्धा (yoddhā) (learned)

Paisaci Prakrit:

ਜੋਧਾ (jodhā /joddhā/)

/ˈjoːd̪.d̪ʱɑː/

[ˈjoːd̪̚.d̪ʱɑː]

योद्धृ योद्धृ#Sanskrit


निर्वाण

nirvāṇa (romanization)
निर्वाणम् (nominative singular)
निर्वाणे (dual nominative)
निर्वाणानि (nominative plural)
निर्वाण (singular vocative)
निर्वाणे (dual vocative)
निर्वाणानि (plural vocative)
निर्वाणम् (accusative singular)
निर्वाणे (accusative dual)
निर्वाणानि (accusative plural)
निर्वाणेन (instrumental singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्वाणैः (instrumental plural)
निर्वाणाय (dative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्वाणात् (ablative singular)
निर्वाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्वाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्वाणस्य (genitive singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual genitive)
निर्वाणानाम् (genitive plural)
निर्वाणे (locative singular)
निर्वाणयोः (dual locative)
निर्वाणेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Kumaoni: निमान (“extinguishing”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀡 (ṇivvāṇa)

desc

Marathi: निवाण (nivāṇ, “cooling application for eyes”), निवाणें (nivāṇẽ, “destruction”), निव्णें (nivṇẽ, “hole near fireplace where pot is set to cool”)

desctree

Pali: nibbāna
→ Burmese: နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibban)
→ Khmer: និព្វាន (nɨppiən)
→ Lao: ນິພານ (ni phān)
→ Thai: นิพพาน (níp-paan)

→ Bengali: নির্বাণ (nirban)

→ Chinese: 涅槃 (nièpán)

→ Japanese: 涅槃 (nehan)

→ Korean: 열반 (yeolban)

→ Vietnamese: niết bàn

→ English: nirvana

→ Gujarati: નિર્વાણ (nirvāṇ)

→ Hindi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Indonesian: nirwana

→ Kannada: ನಿರ್ವಾಣ (nirvāṇa)

→ Marathi: निर्वाण (nirvāṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਰਵਾਣ (nirvāṇ)

→ Russian: нирва́на (nirvána)

→ Ukrainian: нірва́на (nirvána)

/n̪iɾˈʋɑː.ɳɐ/

From निर्- (nir-, “out”) + वान (vāna, “blown”).

com

निर्वाणं कृ

blowing out, extinction, cessation, setting, vanishing, disappearance

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit

शून्य शून्य#Sanskrit

(Buddhism, Jainism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions

(figuratively) perfect calm or repose or happiness, highest bliss or beatitude


रणनीति

raṇanīti (romanization)
रणनीतिः (nominative singular)
रणनीती (dual nominative)
रणनीतयः (nominative plural)
रणनीते (singular vocative)
रणनीती (dual vocative)
रणनीतयः (plural vocative)
रणनीतिम् (accusative singular)
रणनीती (accusative dual)
रणनीतीः (accusative plural)
रणनीत्या (instrumental singular)
रणनीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणनीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
रणनीतये (dative singular)
रणनीत्यै1 (dative singular)
रणनीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणनीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
रणनीतेः (ablative singular)
रणनीत्याः1 (ablative singular)
रणनीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणनीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणनीतेः (genitive singular)
रणनीत्याः1 (genitive singular)
रणनीत्योः (dual genitive)
रणनीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रणनीतौ (locative singular)
रणनीत्याम्1 (locative singular)
रणनीत्योः (dual locative)
रणनीतिषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.ɳɐˈn̪iː.t̪i/

Compound of रण (raṇa, “battle”) + नीति (nīti, “conduct”)


दानी

/ˈd̪ɑː.n̪iː/

दानिन् दानिन्

masculine nominative singular of दानिन् (dānin)


दाता

head

दाता • (dā́tā) m

inflection of दातृ (dā́tṛ):
nominative singular

inflection of दातृ (dā́tṛ):
compounding form


पाताल

Pali: pātāla

Bengali: পাতাল (patal)

Hindi: पाताल (pātāl)

Odia: ପାତାଳ (pātāḷa)

/pɑːˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/

Probably derives from पात (pāta, “fall, descent”), from the root पत् (pat, “to fall”), comparing to its religious location. The termination is likely related to आलय (ālaya, “place”), though compare the names for the other underworld realms which end in तल (tala, “bottom”).

हविषे दीर्घसत्रस्य सा चेदानीं प्रचेतसः।
भुजङ्गपिहितद्वारं पातालमधितिष्ठति
haviṣe dīrghasatrasya sā cedānīṃ pracetasaḥ.
bhujaṅgapihitadvāraṃ pātālamadhitiṣṭhati

was too the wise(man) with offertories for a long(standing) ritual

present there in the netherworld -behind doors, sentineled by thicksnakes-

one of the 7 regions under the earth and the abode of the Nagas and Asuras (cf. RTL. 102 n. 1 &c) sometimes used as a general noun for the lower regions or hells


रजत

rajata (romanization)
रजतम् (nominative singular)
रजते (dual nominative)
रजतानि (nominative plural)
रजता1 (nominative plural)
रजत (singular vocative)
रजते (dual vocative)
रजतानि (plural vocative)
रजता1 (plural vocative)
रजतम् (accusative singular)
रजते (accusative dual)
रजतानि (accusative plural)
रजता1 (accusative plural)
रजतेन (instrumental singular)
रजताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रजतैः (instrumental plural)
रजतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रजताय (dative singular)
रजताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रजतेभ्यः (dative plural)
रजतात् (ablative singular)
रजताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रजतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रजतस्य (genitive singular)
रजतयोः (dual genitive)
रजतानाम् (genitive plural)
रजते (locative singular)
रजतयोः (dual locative)
रजतेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: rāwa

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: arū́, úrə

Kamkata-viri: ŕṳ̄, arṳ̄

Prasuni: urǘ

Tregami: wurṓ

Waigali: urḗi

Pali: rajata

desc

→ Thai: รชตะ

→ Thai: รชตะ

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀬𑀤 (rayada), 𑀭𑀬𑀬 (rayaya)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ރިހި (rihi)

Sinhalese: රිදී (ridī)

→ Bengali: রজত (rojot)

→ Acehnese: rajata

→ Banjarese: rajata

→ Cebuano: ladyata

→ Gorontalo: rajata

→ Hiligaynon: ladyato

→ Hindi: रजत (rajat)

→ Ilocano: radiata

→ Javanese: rajata

→ Kannada: ರಜತ (rajata)

→ Malay: rajata

Indonesian: rajata

→ Minangkabau: rajata

→ Old Gujarati: रजत (rajata)

→ Molbog: rajata

→ Brooke's Point Palawano: radyata

→ Sasak: rajata

→ Sundanese: rajata

→ Tamil: இரசிதம் (iracitam)

→ Telugu: రజత (rajata)

→ Tulu: ರಜತ (rajata)

→ Urdu: رجت (rajat)

→ Waray-Waray: ladyata

→ Wolio: rajata

/ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ.tɐ́/

/ˈɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂reǵn̥t-ó-m (“silver”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (ər^əzata, “silver”), Latin argentum (“silver”). Also related to अर्जुन (arjuna).

नव प्राणान् नवभिः सं मिमीते दीर्घायुत्वाय शतशारदाय ।
हरिते त्रीणि रजते त्रीण्ययसि त्रीणि तपसाविष्टितानि ॥
nava prāṇān navabhiḥ saṃ mimīte dīrghāyutvāya śataśāradāya.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 5.28.1

For lengthened life, to last through hundred autumns, they equalize with nine the nine aspirations.
Three in gold, three in silver, three in iron by heat are stablished in their several places.

harite trīṇi rajate trīṇyayasi trīṇi tapasāviṣṭitāni.


क्षयरोग

kṣayaroga (romanization)
क्षयरोगः (nominative singular)
क्षयरोगौ (dual nominative)
क्षयरोगा1 (dual nominative)
क्षयरोगाः (nominative plural)
क्षयरोगासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षयरोग (singular vocative)
क्षयरोगौ (dual vocative)
क्षयरोगा1 (dual vocative)
क्षयरोगाः (plural vocative)
क्षयरोगासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षयरोगम् (accusative singular)
क्षयरोगौ (accusative dual)
क्षयरोगा1 (accusative dual)
क्षयरोगान् (accusative plural)
क्षयरोगेण (instrumental singular)
क्षयरोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षयरोगैः (instrumental plural)
क्षयरोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षयरोगाय (dative singular)
क्षयरोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षयरोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षयरोगात् (ablative singular)
क्षयरोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षयरोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षयरोगस्य (genitive singular)
क्षयरोगयोः (dual genitive)
क्षयरोगाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षयरोगे (locative singular)
क्षयरोगयोः (dual locative)
क्षयरोगेषु (locative plural)

/kʂɐ.jɐ.ɾɐ́w.ɡɐ/

/kʂɐ.jɐˈɾoː.ɡɐ/

Compound of क्षय (kṣayá, “decay”) + रोग (róga, “disease”)


क्षय

kṣáya (romanization)
क्षयः (nominative singular)
क्षयौ (dual nominative)
क्षया1 (dual nominative)
क्षयाः (nominative plural)
क्षयासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षय (singular vocative)
क्षयौ (dual vocative)
क्षया1 (dual vocative)
क्षयाः (plural vocative)
क्षयासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षयम् (accusative singular)
क्षयौ (accusative dual)
क्षया1 (accusative dual)
क्षयान् (accusative plural)
क्षयेण (instrumental singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षयैः (instrumental plural)
क्षयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षयाय (dative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षयात् (ablative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षयस्य (genitive singular)
क्षययोः (dual genitive)
क्षयाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षये (locative singular)
क्षययोः (dual locative)
क्षयेषु (locative plural)

Formed on the root क्षि (kṣi, “to rule”).


क्षय

Formed on the root क्षि (kṣi, “to dwell”).


क्षय

kṣayá (romanization)
क्षयः (nominative singular)
क्षयौ (dual nominative)
क्षया1 (dual nominative)
क्षयाः (nominative plural)
क्षयासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षय (singular vocative)
क्षयौ (dual vocative)
क्षया1 (dual vocative)
क्षयाः (plural vocative)
क्षयासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षयम् (accusative singular)
क्षयौ (accusative dual)
क्षया1 (accusative dual)
क्षयान् (accusative plural)
क्षयेण (instrumental singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षयैः (instrumental plural)
क्षयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षयाय (dative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षयात् (ablative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षयस्य (genitive singular)
क्षययोः (dual genitive)
क्षयाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षये (locative singular)
क्षययोः (dual locative)
क्षयेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Marathi: क्षय (kṣaya)

→ Marathi: क्षय (kṣay)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਖੈ (khai)

Pali: khaya (“decay, ruin”)

→ Thai: ขยะ (kà-yà, “rubbish”)

Prakrit khaya

→ Tamil: கயம் (kayam)

Assamese: ক্ষয় (khoy) / খয় (khoy)

Bengali: ক্ষয় (khoẏ)

Konkani: क्षय (kṣay)

Nepali: क्षय (kṣaya)

Odia: କ୍ଷୟ (kshaya)

Marwari: खे (khe)

Sindhi: کَيِٴ

Hindi: खै (khai)

→ Telugu: క్షయ (kṣaya)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷಯ (kṣaya)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰayás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰayás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to perish, decline”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthĭ́sĭs, “decline, atrophy”), Latin situs (“decay, filth; neglect”) Old English dwīnan (whence English dwindle).

cog

वृद्धि वृद्धि


विषय

viṣaya (romanization)
विषयः (nominative singular)
विषयौ (dual nominative)
विषया1 (dual nominative)
विषयाः (nominative plural)
विषयासः1 (nominative plural)
विषय (singular vocative)
विषयौ (dual vocative)
विषया1 (dual vocative)
विषयाः (plural vocative)
विषयासः1 (plural vocative)
विषयम् (accusative singular)
विषयौ (accusative dual)
विषया1 (accusative dual)
विषयान् (accusative plural)
विषयेण (instrumental singular)
विषयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषयैः (instrumental plural)
विषयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विषयाय (dative singular)
विषयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विषयात् (ablative singular)
विषयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषयस्य (genitive singular)
विषययोः (dual genitive)
विषयाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषये (locative singular)
विषययोः (dual locative)
विषयेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: বিষয় (bixoy) (learned)

→ Bengali: বিষয় (biśoẏ) (learned)

→ Gujarati: વિષય (viṣya) (learned)

→ Hindi: विषय (viṣay) (learned)

→ Kannada: ವಿಷಯ (viṣaya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: വിഷയം (viṣayaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: विषय (viṣay) (learned)

→ Nepali: विषय (viṣaya) (learned)

→ Old Khmer: viṣaya (learned)

→ Tamil: விஷயம் (viṣayam) (learned)

→ Telugu: విషయము (viṣayamu) (learned)

From the root विष् (viṣ, “to surround, spread, pervade”).


स्तर

stara (romanization)
स्तरः (nominative singular)
स्तरौ (dual nominative)
स्तरा1 (dual nominative)
स्तराः (nominative plural)
स्तरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तर (singular vocative)
स्तरौ (dual vocative)
स्तरा1 (dual vocative)
स्तराः (plural vocative)
स्तरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तरम् (accusative singular)
स्तरौ (accusative dual)
स्तरा1 (accusative dual)
स्तरान् (accusative plural)
स्तरेण (instrumental singular)
स्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तरैः (instrumental plural)
स्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तराय (dative singular)
स्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तरात् (ablative singular)
स्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तरस्य (genitive singular)
स्तरयोः (dual genitive)
स्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्तरे (locative singular)
स्तरयोः (dual locative)
स्तरेषु (locative plural)

From स्तॄ (stṝ, “to strew”). Compare in particular Latin strātum (“bed-covering; pavement”), whence English stratum.


मध्य

mádhya (romanization)
मध्यः (nominative singular)
मध्यौ (dual nominative)
मध्या1 (dual nominative)
मध्याः (nominative plural)
मध्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मध्य (singular vocative)
मध्यौ (dual vocative)
मध्या1 (dual vocative)
मध्याः (plural vocative)
मध्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मध्यम् (accusative singular)
मध्यौ (accusative dual)
मध्या1 (accusative dual)
मध्यान् (accusative plural)
मध्येन (instrumental singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यैः (instrumental plural)
मध्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मध्याय (dative singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यात् (ablative singular)
मध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यस्य (genitive singular)
मध्ययोः (dual genitive)
मध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्ये (locative singular)
मध्ययोः (dual locative)
मध्येषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: مَنٛز (manz)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀛 (majha)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)

Assamese: মাজ (maz)

desc

Bengali: মাঝ (majh), মেজ (mej), মেঝে (mejhe)

Magahi: माझ (mājh)

Odia: ମଝି (majhi)

Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠏ (mazó)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)

Marathi: माज (māj), माजी (mājī) (poetic)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: mañjh (“middle”) (noun)

Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਝ

Shahmukhi script: منجھ

Punjabi: maṉjhlā, majhlā (“middle, intermediate”), (adjective)

Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਝਲਾ, ਮਝਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: منجھلا, مجھلا

Punjabi: maṉjholā, majholā (alternative forms)

Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਝੋਲਾ, ਮਝੋਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: منجھولا, مجھولا

Punjabi: mājh (“in the midst of”), (postposition)

Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਝ

Shahmukhi script: ماجھ

Punjabi: maṉjhār (“in, within”) (archaic)

Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਝਾਰ

Shahmukhi script: منجھار

Punjabi: mājjhā (“Majha, central Punjab”)

Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਝਾ

Shahmukhi script: ماجھا

Punjabi: mājjhī (“Majhi dialect of Punjabi”)

Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਝੀ

Shahmukhi script: ماجھی

Punjabi: majhail (“native of Majha”)

Gurmukhi script: ਮਝੈਲ

Shahmukhi script: مجھیل

Pali: majjha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)

Old Gujarati: मांहि (māṃhi)

Gujarati: માં (mā̃)

Old Hindi:

Braj: माहिं (māhĩ, “in”)

Hindi: माँझ (māñjh) (obsolete), में (mẽ, “in”)

Urdu: میں (mẽ, “in”)

Pahari:

Nepali: मा (mā)

Romani: minʒ (possibly)

→ Bengali: মধ্য (moddho)

⇒ Bengali: মধ্যে (moddhe)

→ Gujarati: મધ્ય (madhya)

⇒ Gujarati: મધ્યે (madhye)

→ Hindi: मध्य (madhya)

→ Marathi: मध्य (madhya)

⇒ Marathi: मध्ये (madhye), मधे (madhe)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: madhya
Javanese: ꦩꦢꦾ (madya)
→ Indonesian: madya (“middle, medium”)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬥ᭄ᬬ (madia)

→ Odia: ମଧ୍ୟ (madhya), ମଧ୍ୟେ (madhye)

→ Punjabi: ਮੱਧ (maddh)

→ Tamil: மதிய (matiya), மதியம் (matiyam), மத்தியம் (mattiyam)

→ Telugu: మధ్య (madhya), మధ్యము (madhyamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰyas (“middle”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱδiia), Latin medius (“middle, medium”), Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos), English mid, middle.

दू॒रं किल॑ प्रथ॒मा ज॑ग्मुरासा॒मिन्द्र॑स्य॒ याः प्र॑स॒वे स॒स्रुरापः॑ ।
क्व॑ स्वि॒दग्रं॒ क्व॑ बु॒ध्न आ॑सा॒मापो॒ मध्यं॒ क्व॑ वो नू॒नमन्तः॑ ॥
dūráṃ kíla prathamā́ jagmurāsāmíndrasya yā́ḥ prasavé sasrúrā́paḥ.

The first of those waters, which issued forth at Indra's sending, went very far. Where, waters, is your beginning, where your root, where is your centre, where indeed is your termination?

kvà svidágraṃ kvà budhná āsāmā́po mádhyaṃ kvà vo nūnámántaḥ.


तिमि

timi (romanization)
तिमिः (nominative singular)
तिमी (dual nominative)
तिमयः (nominative plural)
तिमे (singular vocative)
time (singular vocative)
तिमी (dual vocative)
तिमयः (plural vocative)
तिमिम् (accusative singular)
तिमी (accusative dual)
तिमीन् (accusative plural)
तिमिना (instrumental singular)
तिम्या1 (instrumental singular)
तिमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिमिभिः (instrumental plural)
तिमये (dative singular)
तिमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिमिभ्यः (dative plural)
तिमेः (ablative singular)
तिम्यः1 (ablative singular)
तिमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिमेः (genitive singular)
तिम्यः1 (genitive singular)
तिम्योः (dual genitive)
तिमीनाम् (genitive plural)
तिमौ (locative singular)
तिमा1 (locative singular)
तिम्योः (dual locative)
तिमिषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: তিমি (timi)

→ Gujarati: તિમિ (timi)

→ Hindi: तिमि (timi)

→ Malayalam: തിമി (timi)

→ Tamil: திமி (timi)


अस्तित्व

ástitva (romanization)
अस्तित्वम् (nominative singular)
अस्तित्वे (dual nominative)
अस्तित्वानि (nominative plural)
अस्तित्वा1 (nominative plural)
अस्तित्व (singular vocative)
अस्तित्वे (dual vocative)
अस्तित्वानि (plural vocative)
अस्तित्वा1 (plural vocative)
अस्तित्वम् (accusative singular)
अस्तित्वे (accusative dual)
अस्तित्वानि (accusative plural)
अस्तित्वा1 (accusative plural)
अस्तित्वेन (instrumental singular)
अस्तित्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्तित्वैः (instrumental plural)
अस्तित्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अस्तित्वाय (dative singular)
अस्तित्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्तित्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्तित्वात् (ablative singular)
अस्तित्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्तित्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्तित्वस्य (genitive singular)
अस्तित्वयोः (dual genitive)
अस्तित्वानाम् (genitive plural)
अस्तित्वे (locative singular)
अस्तित्वयोः (dual locative)
अस्तित्वेषु (locative plural)

/ɐs̪ˈt̪it̪.ʋɐ/

Compound of अस्ति (ásti, “to be”) + -त्व (-tva, forms abstract nouns).


अनुभव

anubhava (romanization)
अनुभवः (nominative singular)
अनुभवौ (dual nominative)
अनुभवा1 (dual nominative)
अनुभवाः (nominative plural)
अनुभवासः1 (nominative plural)
अनुभव (singular vocative)
अनुभवौ (dual vocative)
अनुभवा1 (dual vocative)
अनुभवाः (plural vocative)
अनुभवासः1 (plural vocative)
अनुभवम् (accusative singular)
अनुभवौ (accusative dual)
अनुभवा1 (accusative dual)
अनुभवान् (accusative plural)
अनुभवेन (instrumental singular)
अनुभवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुभवैः (instrumental plural)
अनुभवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनुभवाय (dative singular)
अनुभवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुभवेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुभवात् (ablative singular)
अनुभवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुभवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुभवस्य (genitive singular)
अनुभवयोः (dual genitive)
अनुभवानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुभवे (locative singular)
अनुभवयोः (dual locative)
अनुभवेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: अनुभव (anubhav)

→ Kannada: ಅನುಭವ (anubhava)

→ Malayalam: അനുഭവം (anubhavaṁ)

→ Tamil: அனுபவம் (aṉupavam)

→ Telugu: అనుభవం (anubhavaṁ)

अनु- (anu-) + भव (bhava), lit. "(that which is) in existence".

impression on the mind not derived from memory

experience, knowledge derived from personal observation or experiment


प्रसिद्धि

prasiddhi (romanization)
प्रसिद्धिः (nominative singular)
प्रसिद्धी (dual nominative)
प्रसिद्धयः (nominative plural)
प्रसिद्धे (singular vocative)
प्रसिद्धी (dual vocative)
प्रसिद्धयः (plural vocative)
प्रसिद्धिम् (accusative singular)
प्रसिद्धी (accusative dual)
प्रसिद्धीः (accusative plural)
प्रसिद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
प्रसिद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रसिद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रसिद्धये (dative singular)
प्रसिद्ध्यै1 (dative singular)
प्रसिद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रसिद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रसिद्धेः (ablative singular)
प्रसिद्ध्याः1 (ablative singular)
प्रसिद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रसिद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रसिद्धेः (genitive singular)
प्रसिद्ध्याः1 (genitive singular)
प्रसिद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
प्रसिद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रसिद्धौ (locative singular)
प्रसिद्ध्याम्1 (locative singular)
प्रसिद्ध्योः (dual locative)
प्रसिद्धिषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (pasiddhi)

→ Hindi: प्रसिद्धि (prasiddhi)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘭𑘲𑘟𑘿𑘠𑘲 (prasīddhī)

→ Marathi: प्रसिद्धी (prasiddhī)

→ Malayalam: പ്രസിദ്ധി (prasiddhi)

→ Nepali: प्रसिद्धि (prasiddhi)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରସିଦ୍ଧି (prasiddhi)

→ Telugu: ప్రసిద్ధి (prasiddhi)

→ Thai: ประสิทธิ์ (bprà-sìt)


कक्षा

kakṣā (romanization)
कक्षा (nominative singular)
कक्षे (dual nominative)
कक्षाः (nominative plural)
कक्षे (singular vocative)
कक्षे (dual vocative)
कक्षाः (plural vocative)
कक्षाम् (accusative singular)
कक्षे (accusative dual)
कक्षाः (accusative plural)
कक्षया (instrumental singular)
कक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
कक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
कक्षायै (dative singular)
कक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
कक्षायाः (ablative singular)
कक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
कक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कक्षायाः (genitive singular)
कक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
कक्षयोः (dual genitive)
कक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
कक्षायाम् (locative singular)
कक्षयोः (dual locative)
कक्षासु (locative plural)

Derived from a feminine form of कक्ष (kákṣa, “armpit, room”). The sense "class, course" is a neologism formed with influence from Hindi कक्षा (kakṣā).

any place surrounded by walls (as a courtyard)


मक्षिका

mákṣikā (romanization)
मक्षिका (nominative singular)
मक्षिके (dual nominative)
मक्षिकाः (nominative plural)
मक्षिके (singular vocative)
मक्षिके (dual vocative)
मक्षिकाः (plural vocative)
मक्षिकाम् (accusative singular)
मक्षिके (accusative dual)
मक्षिकाः (accusative plural)
मक्षिकया (instrumental singular)
मक्षिका1 (instrumental singular)
मक्षिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मक्षिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मक्षिकायै (dative singular)
मक्षिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मक्षिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मक्षिकायाः (ablative singular)
मक्षिकायै2 (ablative singular)
मक्षिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मक्षिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मक्षिकायाः (genitive singular)
मक्षिकायै2 (genitive singular)
मक्षिकयोः (dual genitive)
मक्षिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
मक्षिकायाम् (locative singular)
मक्षिकयोः (dual locative)
मक्षिकासु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মাখি (makhi)

Bengali: মাছি (machi)

Odia: ମାଛି (māchi)

Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠌꠍꠤ (massí), ꠝꠣꠇ꠆ꠈꠤ (makkí)

Rohingya: masí

Pali: makkhikā

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘭𑘲 (māsī)

Marathi: माशी (māśī)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: માખી (mākhī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मक्खी (makkhī)

Urdu: مکھی (makkhī)

Punjabi: ਮੱਖੀ (makkhī) / مکھّی (makkhī)

Sindhi: مَکِ / मखि (makhi)

From an unattested *मक्षि (mákṣi, “fly”) (which is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mákšiH, and is, by surface analysis, मक्ष् (makṣ) + -ई (-ī)) + -क (-ka). Compare Sanskrit मशक (maśaka, “gnat, mosqito, fly”).


मूर्खता

mūrkhátā (romanization)
मूर्खता (nominative singular)
मूर्खते (dual nominative)
मूर्खताः (nominative plural)
मूर्खते (singular vocative)
मूर्खते (dual vocative)
मूर्खताः (plural vocative)
मूर्खताम् (accusative singular)
मूर्खते (accusative dual)
मूर्खताः (accusative plural)
मूर्खतया (instrumental singular)
मूर्खता1 (instrumental singular)
मूर्खताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्खताभिः (instrumental plural)
मूर्खतायै (dative singular)
मूर्खताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्खताभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्खतायाः (ablative singular)
मूर्खतायै2 (ablative singular)
मूर्खताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्खताभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्खतायाः (genitive singular)
मूर्खतायै2 (genitive singular)
मूर्खतयोः (dual genitive)
मूर्खतानाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्खतायाम् (locative singular)
मूर्खतयोः (dual locative)
मूर्खतासु (locative plural)

/ˈmuːɾ.kʰɐ.t̪ɑː/


मयूर

sa-noun

मयूर • (mayū́ra) stem, m (feminine मयूरी)

mayū́ra (romanization)
मयूरी (feminine)
मयूरः (nominative singular)
मयूरौ (dual nominative)
मयूरा1 (dual nominative)
मयूराः (nominative plural)
मयूरासः1 (nominative plural)
मयूर (singular vocative)
मयूरौ (dual vocative)
मयूरा1 (dual vocative)
मयूराः (plural vocative)
मयूरासः1 (plural vocative)
मयूरम् (accusative singular)
मयूरौ (accusative dual)
मयूरा1 (accusative dual)
मयूरान् (accusative plural)
मयूरेण (instrumental singular)
मयूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मयूरैः (instrumental plural)
मयूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मयूराय (dative singular)
मयूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मयूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मयूरात् (ablative singular)
मयूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मयूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मयूरस्य (genitive singular)
मयूरयोः (dual genitive)
मयूराणाम् (genitive plural)
मयूरे (locative singular)
मयूरयोः (dual locative)
मयूरेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀭 (mora)

Bagheli: मोरइला (morailā)

Bhojpuri: 𑂧𑂷𑂩 (mor), मोर (mōr)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: [script needed] (majūla)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: مور (mōr)

Shina: مَیُون (mʌyū́n)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: মৈৰা (moira)

Assamese: ম’ৰা (möra)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: मोर (mora)

Marathi: मोर (mor)

Pali: mora

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਮੋਰ (mor) / مور (mor)

Sindhi: مورُ (moru)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀭 (mora)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: મોર (mor)

Malvi: मोर (mor), मोर्यो (moryo)

Marwari: मोर (mor), मोरियौ (moriyau)

Mewari: मोर्यो (moryo)

Old Hindi: मोर (mora)

Hindi: मोर (mor)

Urdu: مور (mor)

→ Brahui: مور (mōr)

→ Pashto: مور (mor)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mayVr (“peacock”).

David Neil MacKenzie
Nicholas Sims-Williams


चरा

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of चर (cara, “walker; frequenting”)


जम्बु

Of uncertain origin. Related to Sanskrit जम्बुल (jambula), जम्बूल (jambūla), जम्बाल (jambāla), *जम्बून (jambūna), *जम्बुरुल्ल (jamburulla, “Syzygium cumini; Pandanus odorifer”).
Perhaps together with Sanskrit जम्बीर (jambīra, “citron tree”) borrowed from a non-Aryan substrate. Might be related to Middle Armenian դամոն (damon, “damson plum”), Armenian դամբուլ (dambul, “a variety of plum”) and other words found in Native Caucasian languages listed there. S. L. Nikolayev and S. A. Starostin propose a Caucasian origin.

cog

Kauś 8

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

Syzygium cumini
Syzygium cumini#Translingual

Eugenia jambolana
Wikispecies:Eugenia jambolana

the jambul tree (Syzygium cumini, syn. Eugenia jambolana, or certain other species of Syzygium)


जम्बु

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀽 (jaṃbū)

Assamese: জামু (zamu), জাম (zam)

Bengali: জাম (jam)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދަނބު (daᵐbu)

Gujarati: જાંબુ (jā̃bu)

Hindi: जामु (jāmu)

Marathi: जांब (jāmba)

Nepali: जामु (jāmu)

Pali: jambu

→ Chinese: 閻浮 /阎浮 (yánfú)

→ Dhivehi: ޖަންބު (jan̊bu)

→ Old Javanese: jambu

Javanese: ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (jambu)

→ Malay: jambu

→ Old Khmer: jamvū

Khmer: ជម្ពូ (cɔɔmpuu)

→ Portuguese: jambo

→ Sinhalese: ජම්බු (jambu)

→ Spanish: yambo

Telugu: జంబువు (jambuvu)

desc

→ Thai: ชมพู่ (chom-pûu), ชมพู (chom-puu)

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini


जम्बुल

jambula (romanization)
जम्बुलः (nominative singular)
जम्बुलौ (dual nominative)
जम्बुला1 (dual nominative)
जम्बुलाः (nominative plural)
जम्बुलासः1 (nominative plural)
जम्बुल (singular vocative)
जम्बुलौ (dual vocative)
जम्बुला1 (dual vocative)
जम्बुलाः (plural vocative)
जम्बुलासः1 (plural vocative)
जम्बुलम् (accusative singular)
जम्बुलौ (accusative dual)
जम्बुला1 (accusative dual)
जम्बुलान् (accusative plural)
जम्बुलेन (instrumental singular)
जम्बुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जम्बुलैः (instrumental plural)
जम्बुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जम्बुलाय (dative singular)
जम्बुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जम्बुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जम्बुलात् (ablative singular)
जम्बुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जम्बुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जम्बुलस्य (genitive singular)
जम्बुलयोः (dual genitive)
जम्बुलानाम् (genitive plural)
जम्बुले (locative singular)
जम्बुलयोः (dual locative)
जम्बुलेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: දිඹුල් (diᵐbul, “fig”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀮 (jaṃbula)

Konkani: [script needed] (zāmbaḷ)

Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘰𑘽𑘤𑘳𑘯 (jāṃbuḷa)

Marathi: जांभूळ (jāmbhūḷ)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Bhojpuri: जामुनि (jāmuni)

Garhwali: [script needed] (jāmṇu)

Hindustani:

Urdu: جامن (jāman, jāmun)

desctree

Hindi: जामुन (jāmun), जामन (jāman)
→ English: jamun, jamoon
→ Pashto: جامن (jāmán), جامنو (jāmanú)
→ Persian: جامن (jâman)
→ Punjabi: ਜਾਮਣ (jāmaṇ)

desc

Kumaoni: [script needed] (jāmuṇ), [script needed] (j̈āmaṇ)

Maithili: जामुन (jāmun)

Nepali: जामुनु (jāmunu)

Punjabi: ਜੱਮੂੰ (jammū̃)

→ English: jambul

→ Arabic: جَمُّون (jammūn)

Of the same origin as जम्बु (jambu). See it.

जम्बु जम्बु#Sanskrit

Synonym of जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”) (L.)

Pandanus odorifer
Pandanus odorifer#Translingual


जम्बुल

unk

unknown

a kind of disease of the outer ear (Suśr. i, 16, 25, and 35)


निम्न

nimná (romanization)
निम्नम् (nominative singular)
निम्ने (dual nominative)
निम्नानि (nominative plural)
निम्ना1 (nominative plural)
निम्न (singular vocative)
निम्ने (dual vocative)
निम्नानि (plural vocative)
निम्ना1 (plural vocative)
निम्नम् (accusative singular)
निम्ने (accusative dual)
निम्नानि (accusative plural)
निम्ना1 (accusative plural)
निम्नेन (instrumental singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निम्नैः (instrumental plural)
निम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निम्नाय (dative singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
निम्नात् (ablative singular)
निम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निम्नस्य (genitive singular)
निम्नयोः (dual genitive)
निम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
निम्ने (locative singular)
निम्नयोः (dual locative)
निम्नेषु (locative plural)

Uncertain. Perhaps related to नि (ni, “down”), or perhaps related to the root नम् (nam, “to bow”).


विचित्र

vicitra (romanization)
विचित्रम् (nominative singular)
विचित्रे (dual nominative)
विचित्राणि (nominative plural)
विचित्रा1 (nominative plural)
विचित्र (singular vocative)
विचित्रे (dual vocative)
विचित्राणि (plural vocative)
विचित्रा1 (plural vocative)
विचित्रम् (accusative singular)
विचित्रे (accusative dual)
विचित्राणि (accusative plural)
विचित्रा1 (accusative plural)
विचित्रेण (instrumental singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विचित्रैः (instrumental plural)
विचित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विचित्राय (dative singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
विचित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
विचित्रात् (ablative singular)
विचित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विचित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विचित्रस्य (genitive singular)
विचित्रयोः (dual genitive)
विचित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
विचित्रे (locative singular)
विचित्रयोः (dual locative)
विचित्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বিচিত্র (bicitro)

→ Gujarati: વિચિત્ર (vicitra)

→ Hindi: विचित्र (vicitra)

→ Khmer: វិចិត្រ (vicət)

→ Konkani: विचित्र (vicitra)

→ Marathi: विचित्र (vicitra)

→ Nepali: सरकार (sarkār)

→ Punjabi: ਬਚਿਤ੍ਰ (bacitr)

Pali: vicitta

→ Thai: วิจิตร (wí-jìt) (or directly from Sanskrit)

desc

→ Tamil: விசித்திரம் (vicittiram), விச்சித்திரம் (viccittiram)

/ʋiˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɐ/


आपण

āpaṇa (romanization)
आपणः (nominative singular)
आपणौ (dual nominative)
आपणा1 (dual nominative)
आपणाः (nominative plural)
आपणासः1 (nominative plural)
आपण (singular vocative)
आपणौ (dual vocative)
आपणा1 (dual vocative)
आपणाः (plural vocative)
आपणासः1 (plural vocative)
आपणम् (accusative singular)
आपणौ (accusative dual)
आपणा1 (accusative dual)
आपणान् (accusative plural)
आपणेन (instrumental singular)
आपणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आपणैः (instrumental plural)
आपणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आपणाय (dative singular)
आपणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आपणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आपणात् (ablative singular)
आपणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आपणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आपणस्य (genitive singular)
आपणयोः (dual genitive)
आपणानाम् (genitive plural)
आपणे (locative singular)
आपणयोः (dual locative)
आपणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: āpaṇa

From an unattested verb consisting of आ (ā, “to, in, at”, preverb) + पण् (paṇ, “to trade”, root).

affix

अहम् आपणम् गच्छामि।

I am going to the shop. (literally, “I go to the shop.”)

अहो आपणात् बहिः एव छत्रं विस्मृतवती।

O I forgot the umbrella outside the shop itself.

aho āpaṇāt bahiḥ eva chatraṃ vismṛtavatī.

भवान्, आपणं गत्वा आगच्छति वा?

Will you go to the shop and come? (literally, “Respected one, having gone to the shop, will you come?”)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 14.59.11. विपणापणवान् रम्यः

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata भक्ष्यमाल्यापणानां च ददृशुः श्रियमुत्तमाम्

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.48.37.पिहितापणोदया


प्रस्तुत

prastuta (romanization)
प्रस्तुतम् (nominative singular)
प्रस्तुते (dual nominative)
प्रस्तुतानि (nominative plural)
प्रस्तुता1 (nominative plural)
प्रस्तुत (singular vocative)
प्रस्तुते (dual vocative)
प्रस्तुतानि (plural vocative)
प्रस्तुता1 (plural vocative)
प्रस्तुतम् (accusative singular)
प्रस्तुते (accusative dual)
प्रस्तुतानि (accusative plural)
प्रस्तुता1 (accusative plural)
प्रस्तुतेन (instrumental singular)
प्रस्तुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रस्तुतैः (instrumental plural)
प्रस्तुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रस्तुताय (dative singular)
प्रस्तुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रस्तुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रस्तुतात् (ablative singular)
प्रस्तुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रस्तुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रस्तुतस्य (genitive singular)
प्रस्तुतयोः (dual genitive)
प्रस्तुतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रस्तुते (locative singular)
प्रस्तुतयोः (dual locative)
प्रस्तुतेषु (locative plural)

(rhetoric) the chief subject-matter, that which is the subject of any statement or comparison


स्वीकार

svīkāra (romanization)
स्वीकारः (nominative singular)
स्वीकारौ (dual nominative)
स्वीकारा1 (dual nominative)
स्वीकाराः (nominative plural)
स्वीकारासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वीकार (singular vocative)
स्वीकारौ (dual vocative)
स्वीकारा1 (dual vocative)
स्वीकाराः (plural vocative)
स्वीकारासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वीकारम् (accusative singular)
स्वीकारौ (accusative dual)
स्वीकारा1 (accusative dual)
स्वीकारान् (accusative plural)
स्वीकारेण (instrumental singular)
स्वीकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वीकारैः (instrumental plural)
स्वीकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वीकाराय (dative singular)
स्वीकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वीकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वीकारात् (ablative singular)
स्वीकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वीकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वीकारस्य (genitive singular)
स्वीकारयोः (dual genitive)
स्वीकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्वीकारे (locative singular)
स्वीकारयोः (dual locative)
स्वीकारेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: swīkāra
> Javanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦶꦏꦫ (swikara) (inherited)

>? Old Javanese: sikara
> Javanese: ꦱꦶꦏꦫ (sikara) (inherited)

/s̪ʋiːˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

स्वी- (svī-, “combining form of स्व (sva, “one's own; self”)”) + कार (kāra, “action, gain”).

affix

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">स्व</i> (sva, “one's own; self”)

making one's own, appropriation, claiming, claim


श्रेणी

sa-noun

श्रेणी • (śrḗṇi) stem, f

śrḗṇi (romanization)
श्रेणी (nominative singular)
श्रेण्यौ (dual nominative)
श्रेणी1 (dual nominative)
श्रेण्यः (nominative plural)
श्रेणीः1 (nominative plural)
श्रेणि (singular vocative)
श्रेण्यौ (dual vocative)
श्रेणी1 (dual vocative)
श्रेण्यः (plural vocative)
श्रेणीः1 (plural vocative)
श्रेणीम् (accusative singular)
श्रेण्यौ (accusative dual)
श्रेणी1 (accusative dual)
श्रेणीः (accusative plural)
श्रेण्या (instrumental singular)
श्रेणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रेणीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रेण्यै (dative singular)
श्रेणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रेणीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रेण्याः (ablative singular)
श्रेण्यै2 (ablative singular)
श्रेणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रेणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रेण्याः (genitive singular)
श्रेण्यै2 (genitive singular)
श्रेण्योः (dual genitive)
श्रेणीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्रेण्याम् (locative singular)
श्रेण्योः (dual locative)
श्रेणीषु (locative plural)

Pali: sēṇi

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀺 (seṇi)

Odia: ଶେଣି (śeṇi)

Sindhi: sīṇa

Arabic script: سِيڻَ

Devanagari script: सीण

→ Hindustani: śreṇī

desc

Hindi: श्रेणी

Hindi: श्रेणी

Urdu: شرینِی

Urdu: شرینِی

→ Kannada: ಶ್ರೇಣಿ (śrēṇi)

→ Marathi: श्रेणी (śreṇī)

→ Tamil: சேனை (cēṉai), சிரேணி (cirēṇi)

→ Nepali: श्रेणी (śreṇī) (learned)


मा

mā (romanization)
मा (root)
माः (nominative singular)
मौ (dual nominative)
मा1 (dual nominative)
माः (nominative plural)
माः (singular vocative)
मौ (dual vocative)
मा1 (dual vocative)
माः (plural vocative)
माम् (accusative singular)
मौ (accusative dual)
मा1 (accusative dual)
माः (accusative plural)
मः2 (accusative plural)
मा (instrumental singular)
माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माभिः (instrumental plural)
मे (dative singular)
माभ्याम् (dative dual)
माभ्यः (dative plural)
मः (ablative singular)
माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माभ्यः (ablative plural)
मः (genitive singular)
मोः (dual genitive)
मानाम् (genitive plural)
माम्2 (genitive plural)
मि (locative singular)
मोः (dual locative)
मासु (locative plural)


चरित्र

carítra (romanization)
चरित्रम् (nominative singular)
चरित्रे (dual nominative)
चरित्राणि (nominative plural)
चरित्रा1 (nominative plural)
चरित्र (singular vocative)
चरित्रे (dual vocative)
चरित्राणि (plural vocative)
चरित्रा1 (plural vocative)
चरित्रम् (accusative singular)
चरित्रे (accusative dual)
चरित्राणि (accusative plural)
चरित्रा1 (accusative plural)
चरित्रेण (instrumental singular)
चरित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चरित्रैः (instrumental plural)
चरित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चरित्राय (dative singular)
चरित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चरित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चरित्रात् (ablative singular)
चरित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चरित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चरित्रस्य (genitive singular)
चरित्रयोः (dual genitive)
चरित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चरित्रे (locative singular)
चरित्रयोः (dual locative)
चरित्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: चरित्र (caritra) (learned)

→ Nepali: चरित्र (caritra) (learned)

→ Tamil: சரித்திரம் (carittiram) (learned)

/t͡ɕɐ.ɾít.ɾɐ/

/t͡ɕɐˈɾit̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-i-tro-m, from *kʷel- (“to walk”). From the root चर् (car, “to move”).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


समाज

samāja (romanization)
समाजः (nominative singular)
समाजौ (dual nominative)
समाजा1 (dual nominative)
समाजाः (nominative plural)
समाजासः1 (nominative plural)
समाज (singular vocative)
समाजौ (dual vocative)
समाजा1 (dual vocative)
समाजाः (plural vocative)
समाजासः1 (plural vocative)
समाजम् (accusative singular)
समाजौ (accusative dual)
समाजा1 (accusative dual)
समाजान् (accusative plural)
समाजेन (instrumental singular)
समाजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाजैः (instrumental plural)
समाजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समाजाय (dative singular)
समाजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाजेभ्यः (dative plural)
समाजात् (ablative singular)
समाजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाजस्य (genitive singular)
समाजयोः (dual genitive)
समाजानाम् (genitive plural)
समाजे (locative singular)
समाजयोः (dual locative)
समाजेषु (locative plural)


भूकम्प

bhū́kampa (romanization)
भूकम्पः (nominative singular)
भूकम्पौ (dual nominative)
भूकम्पा1 (dual nominative)
भूकम्पाः (nominative plural)
भूकम्पासः1 (nominative plural)
भूकम्प (singular vocative)
भूकम्पौ (dual vocative)
भूकम्पा1 (dual vocative)
भूकम्पाः (plural vocative)
भूकम्पासः1 (plural vocative)
भूकम्पम् (accusative singular)
भूकम्पौ (accusative dual)
भूकम्पा1 (accusative dual)
भूकम्पान् (accusative plural)
भूकम्पेन (instrumental singular)
भूकम्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूकम्पैः (instrumental plural)
भूकम्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भूकम्पाय (dative singular)
भूकम्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूकम्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूकम्पात् (ablative singular)
भूकम्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूकम्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूकम्पस्य (genitive singular)
भूकम्पयोः (dual genitive)
भूकम्पानाम् (genitive plural)
भूकम्पे (locative singular)
भूकम्पयोः (dual locative)
भूकम्पेषु (locative plural)

From भू (bhū́, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “trembling”).


अब्द

abda (romanization)
अब्दः (nominative singular)
अब्दौ (dual nominative)
अब्दा1 (dual nominative)
अब्दाः (nominative plural)
अब्दासः1 (nominative plural)
अब्द (singular vocative)
अब्दौ (dual vocative)
अब्दा1 (dual vocative)
अब्दाः (plural vocative)
अब्दासः1 (plural vocative)
अब्दम् (accusative singular)
अब्दौ (accusative dual)
अब्दा1 (accusative dual)
अब्दान् (accusative plural)
अब्देन (instrumental singular)
अब्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अब्दैः (instrumental plural)
अब्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अब्दाय (dative singular)
अब्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अब्देभ्यः (dative plural)
अब्दात् (ablative singular)
अब्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अब्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
अब्दस्य (genitive singular)
अब्दयोः (dual genitive)
अब्दानाम् (genitive plural)
अब्दे (locative singular)
अब्दयोः (dual locative)
अब्देषु (locative plural)


आस

ā́sa (romanization)
आसः (nominative singular)
आसौ (dual nominative)
आसा1 (dual nominative)
आसाः (nominative plural)
आसासः1 (nominative plural)
आस (singular vocative)
आसौ (dual vocative)
आसा1 (dual vocative)
आसाः (plural vocative)
आसासः1 (plural vocative)
आसम् (accusative singular)
आसौ (accusative dual)
आसा1 (accusative dual)
आसान् (accusative plural)
आसेन (instrumental singular)
आसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आसैः (instrumental plural)
आसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आसाय (dative singular)
आसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आसेभ्यः (dative plural)
आसात् (ablative singular)
आसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आसस्य (genitive singular)
आसयोः (dual genitive)
आसानाम् (genitive plural)
आसे (locative singular)
आसयोः (dual locative)
आसेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHsas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHsas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“ashes; to be dry”). Cognate with Old Latin āsa (whence Latin ara), Old English æsce (whence English ash).


क्षण

kṣaṇa (romanization)
क्षणः (nominative singular)
क्षणौ (dual nominative)
क्षणा1 (dual nominative)
क्षणाः (nominative plural)
क्षणासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षण (singular vocative)
क्षणौ (dual vocative)
क्षणा1 (dual vocative)
क्षणाः (plural vocative)
क्षणासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षणम् (accusative singular)
क्षणौ (accusative dual)
क्षणा1 (accusative dual)
क्षणान् (accusative plural)
क्षणेन (instrumental singular)
क्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षणैः (instrumental plural)
क्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षणाय (dative singular)
क्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षणात् (ablative singular)
क्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षणस्य (genitive singular)
क्षणयोः (dual genitive)
क्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षणे (locative singular)
क्षणयोः (dual locative)
क्षणेषु (locative plural)

Magahi: 𑂎𑂢𑂱 (khani)

desctree

Pali: khaṇa
→ Burmese: ခဏ (hka.na.)
→ Khmer: ខណៈ (khaʼnaʼ)
→ Lao: ຂະນະ (kha na)
→ Mon: ခၞ
→ Thai: ขณะ (kà-nà)

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀡 (khaṇa)

Old Hindi: खन (khana)

Romani: kana

Prakrit:

Hindi: छिन (chin)

Nepali: छिन (china)

Marwari: छण (chaṇ), छिण (chiṇ)

Bengali: খন (khon)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠭᠱᠠᠨ (ɣšan)

Mongolian: агшин (agšin), ᠭᠱᠠᠨ (ɣšan)

→ Middle Chinese: 剎那 (chat na)

Chinese: 剎那 /刹那 (chànà)

→ Japanese: 刹那 (setsuna)

→ Korean: 찰나(刹那) (challa)

→ Vietnamese: sát na

→ Gujarati: ક્ષણ (kṣaṇ)

→ Hindi: क्षण (kṣaṇ)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷಣ (kṣaṇa)

→ Marathi: क्षण (kṣaṇ)

→ Old Javanese: kṣaṇa

→ Classical Malay: سسں (sasana)

→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam)

→ Telugu: క్షణము (kṣaṇamu)

Probably related to अक्षि (akṣi, “eye”), perhaps via a clipping of अभीक्ष्ण (abhīkṣṇa, “constant, perpetual, every moment”), which would be decomposed as अभि (abhi) + अक्षि (akṣi). Compare German Augenblick (“instant, moment”) for a similar semantic development from the same root.

any instantaneous point of time, an instant, a moment

a suitable or fit moment, an opportunity


रेखागणित

rekhāgaṇita (romanization)
रेखागणितम् (nominative singular)
रेखागणिते (dual nominative)
रेखागणितानि (nominative plural)
रेखागणिता1 (nominative plural)
रेखागणित (singular vocative)
रेखागणिते (dual vocative)
रेखागणितानि (plural vocative)
रेखागणिता1 (plural vocative)
रेखागणितम् (accusative singular)
रेखागणिते (accusative dual)
रेखागणितानि (accusative plural)
रेखागणिता1 (accusative plural)
रेखागणितेन (instrumental singular)
रेखागणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेखागणितैः (instrumental plural)
रेखागणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेखागणिताय (dative singular)
रेखागणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेखागणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेखागणितात् (ablative singular)
रेखागणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेखागणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेखागणितस्य (genitive singular)
रेखागणितयोः (dual genitive)
रेखागणितानाम् (genitive plural)
रेखागणिते (locative singular)
रेखागणितयोः (dual locative)
रेखागणितेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रेखागणित (rekhāgṇit) (learned)

→ Khmer: រេខាគណិត (reikhaakĕəʼnət)

desc

→ Lao: ເຣຂາຄະນິດ (rē khā kha nit), ເລຂາຄະນິດ (lē khā kha nit)

→ Marathi: रेखागणित (rekhāgṇit) (learned)

→ Thai: เรขาคณิต (ree-kǎa-ká-nít)

/ɾeːˈkʰɑː.ɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/

रेखा (rekhā, “line”) + गणित (gaṇita, “math”).


योग्य

yógya (romanization)
योग्यः (nominative singular)
योग्यौ (dual nominative)
योग्या1 (dual nominative)
योग्याः (nominative plural)
योग्यासः1 (nominative plural)
योग्य (singular vocative)
योग्यौ (dual vocative)
योग्या1 (dual vocative)
योग्याः (plural vocative)
योग्यासः1 (plural vocative)
योग्यम् (accusative singular)
योग्यौ (accusative dual)
योग्या1 (accusative dual)
योग्यान् (accusative plural)
योग्येन (instrumental singular)
योग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योग्यैः (instrumental plural)
योग्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योग्याय (dative singular)
योग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
योग्येभ्यः (dative plural)
योग्यात् (ablative singular)
योग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योग्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
योग्यस्य (genitive singular)
योग्ययोः (dual genitive)
योग्यानाम् (genitive plural)
योग्ये (locative singular)
योग्ययोः (dual locative)
योग्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *yówg-yo-s (“draught animal, fit for yoking”), from *yewg- (“to yoke”). See योग (yoga) and युज् (yuj) for more; outside of Indic, cognate with Proto-Germanic *jaukiją (“draught animal”) (whence Old Norse eykr).

cog

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


तार

tāra (romanization)
तारः (nominative singular)
तारौ (dual nominative)
तारा1 (dual nominative)
ताराः (nominative plural)
तारासः1 (nominative plural)
तार (singular vocative)
तारौ (dual vocative)
तारा1 (dual vocative)
ताराः (plural vocative)
तारासः1 (plural vocative)
तारम् (accusative singular)
तारौ (accusative dual)
तारा1 (accusative dual)
तारान् (accusative plural)
तारेण (instrumental singular)
ताराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तारैः (instrumental plural)
तारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताराय (dative singular)
ताराभ्याम् (dative dual)
तारेभ्यः (dative plural)
तारात् (ablative singular)
ताराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तारस्य (genitive singular)
तारयोः (dual genitive)
ताराणाम् (genitive plural)
तारे (locative singular)
तारयोः (dual locative)
तारेषु (locative plural)


प्रकाशक

prakāśaka (romanization)
प्रकाशकः (nominative singular)
प्रकाशकौ (dual nominative)
प्रकाशका1 (dual nominative)
प्रकाशकाः (nominative plural)
प्रकाशकासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रकाशक (singular vocative)
प्रकाशकौ (dual vocative)
प्रकाशका1 (dual vocative)
प्रकाशकाः (plural vocative)
प्रकाशकासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रकाशकम् (accusative singular)
प्रकाशकौ (accusative dual)
प्रकाशका1 (accusative dual)
प्रकाशकान् (accusative plural)
प्रकाशकेन (instrumental singular)
प्रकाशकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकाशकैः (instrumental plural)
प्रकाशकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रकाशकाय (dative singular)
प्रकाशकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकाशकेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकाशकात् (ablative singular)
प्रकाशकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकाशकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकाशकस्य (genitive singular)
प्रकाशकयोः (dual genitive)
प्रकाशकानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकाशके (locative singular)
प्रकाशकयोः (dual locative)
प्रकाशकेषु (locative plural)


प्रकाशक

prakāśaka (romanization)
प्रकाशकम् (nominative singular)
प्रकाशके (dual nominative)
प्रकाशकानि (nominative plural)
प्रकाशका1 (nominative plural)
प्रकाशक (singular vocative)
प्रकाशके (dual vocative)
प्रकाशकानि (plural vocative)
प्रकाशका1 (plural vocative)
प्रकाशकम् (accusative singular)
प्रकाशके (accusative dual)
प्रकाशकानि (accusative plural)
प्रकाशका1 (accusative plural)
प्रकाशकेन (instrumental singular)
प्रकाशकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकाशकैः (instrumental plural)
प्रकाशकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रकाशकाय (dative singular)
प्रकाशकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकाशकेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकाशकात् (ablative singular)
प्रकाशकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकाशकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकाशकस्य (genitive singular)
प्रकाशकयोः (dual genitive)
प्रकाशकानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकाशके (locative singular)
प्रकाशकयोः (dual locative)
प्रकाशकेषु (locative plural)


आकर्षण

ā́karṣaṇa (romanization)
आकर्षणः (nominative singular)
आकर्षणौ (dual nominative)
आकर्षणा1 (dual nominative)
आकर्षणाः (nominative plural)
आकर्षणासः1 (nominative plural)
आकर्षण (singular vocative)
आकर्षणौ (dual vocative)
आकर्षणा1 (dual vocative)
आकर्षणाः (plural vocative)
आकर्षणासः1 (plural vocative)
आकर्षणम् (accusative singular)
आकर्षणौ (accusative dual)
आकर्षणा1 (accusative dual)
आकर्षणान् (accusative plural)
आकर्षणेन (instrumental singular)
आकर्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आकर्षणैः (instrumental plural)
आकर्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आकर्षणाय (dative singular)
आकर्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आकर्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आकर्षणात् (ablative singular)
आकर्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आकर्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आकर्षणस्य (genitive singular)
आकर्षणयोः (dual genitive)
आकर्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
आकर्षणे (locative singular)
आकर्षणयोः (dual locative)
आकर्षणेषु (locative plural)

/ɑ́ː.kɐɾ.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ɑːˈkɐɾ.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

From आकृष् (ākṛṣ, “to pull towards”) + -अण (-aṇa, “forms masculine agent nouns”), literally “towards puller”.


भोग

bhóga (romanization)
भोगः (nominative singular)
भोगौ (dual nominative)
भोगा1 (dual nominative)
भोगाः (nominative plural)
भोगासः1 (nominative plural)
भोग (singular vocative)
भोगौ (dual vocative)
भोगा1 (dual vocative)
भोगाः (plural vocative)
भोगासः1 (plural vocative)
भोगम् (accusative singular)
भोगौ (accusative dual)
भोगा1 (accusative dual)
भोगान् (accusative plural)
भोगेन (instrumental singular)
भोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोगैः (instrumental plural)
भोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भोगाय (dative singular)
भोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
भोगात् (ablative singular)
भोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोगस्य (genitive singular)
भोगयोः (dual genitive)
भोगानाम् (genitive plural)
भोगे (locative singular)
भोगयोः (dual locative)
भोगेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑁄𑀅 (bhoa)

Malay: boga

desctree

Old Javanese: bhoga
> Javanese: ꦧꦺꦴꦒ (boga) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: boga

Sundanese: ᮘᮧᮌ (boga)

Pali: bhoga

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, to benefit”).


कृपा

kṛpā (romanization)
कृपा (nominative singular)
कृपे (dual nominative)
कृपाः (nominative plural)
कृपे (singular vocative)
कृपे (dual vocative)
कृपाः (plural vocative)
कृपाम् (accusative singular)
कृपे (accusative dual)
कृपाः (accusative plural)
कृपया (instrumental singular)
कृपा1 (instrumental singular)
कृपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृपाभिः (instrumental plural)
कृपायै (dative singular)
कृपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृपाभ्यः (dative plural)
कृपायाः (ablative singular)
कृपायै2 (ablative singular)
कृपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृपाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृपायाः (genitive singular)
कृपायै2 (genitive singular)
कृपयोः (dual genitive)
कृपाणाम् (genitive plural)
कृपायाम् (locative singular)
कृपयोः (dual locative)
कृपासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: কৃপা (kripa) (learned)

→ Hindi: कृपा (kŕpā) (learned)

→ Malayalam: കൃപ (kr̥pa) (learned)

→ Marathi: कृपा (kŕpā) (learned)

→ Nepali: कृपा (kr̥pā) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਪਾ (kirpā) (learned)

→ Tamil: கிருபை (kirupai) (learned)

→ Telugu: కృప (kr̥pa) (learned)


अञ्चल

añcala (romanization)
अञ्चलः (nominative singular)
अञ्चलौ (dual nominative)
अञ्चला1 (dual nominative)
अञ्चलाः (nominative plural)
अञ्चलासः1 (nominative plural)
अञ्चल (singular vocative)
अञ्चलौ (dual vocative)
अञ्चला1 (dual vocative)
अञ्चलाः (plural vocative)
अञ्चलासः1 (plural vocative)
अञ्चलम् (accusative singular)
अञ्चलौ (accusative dual)
अञ्चला1 (accusative dual)
अञ्चलान् (accusative plural)
अञ्चलेन (instrumental singular)
अञ्चलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अञ्चलैः (instrumental plural)
अञ्चलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अञ्चलाय (dative singular)
अञ्चलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अञ्चलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अञ्चलात् (ablative singular)
अञ्चलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अञ्चलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अञ्चलस्य (genitive singular)
अञ्चलयोः (dual genitive)
अञ्चलानाम् (genitive plural)
अञ्चले (locative singular)
अञ्चलयोः (dual locative)
अञ्चलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: [script needed] (anzolᵘ)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀘𑀮 (aṃcala)
Central:
Awadhi: आँचर (ā̃car)
Braj: आँचर (ā̃car)
Hindustani: ā̃cal
Hindi: आँचल
Urdu: آن٘چَل
Eastern:
Assamese: আঁচল (ãsol), আঁচলা (ãsola)
Bengali: আঁচল (ãcol), আঁচলা (ãcola)
Bihari: आँचर (ā̃car), आँचरी (ãcrī)
Bhojpuri: आँचर (ā̃car)
Odia: ଅଞ୍ଚଳ (añcaḷa), ଅଞ୍ଚଳା (añcaḷā)
Northern:
Kumaoni: आँचल (ā̃cal), आँचव (ā̃caw)
Nepali: आँचल (ā̃cal)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: añcalā
Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਚਲਾ
Shahmukhi script: اَنچَلا
Sindhi: ãcilo
Arabic script: اَنچِلو
Devanagari script: अंचिलो
Southern:
Marathi: आंचूळ (āñcūḷ), आचूळ (ācūḷ), आंचळी (āñcḷī), अंचळ (añcaḷ)
Sinhalese: අසලා (asalā), අහලා (ahalā)
Western:
Gujarati: આંચળ (ā̃caḷ)

→ Assamese: অঞ্চল (oñsol) (learned)

→ Bengali: অঞ্চল (oncol) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अंचल (añcal)

Urdu: اَن٘چَل (ãcal)

→ Kannada: ಅಂಚಲ (añcala) (learned)

→ Malayalam: അഞ്ചലം (añcalaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: अंचल (añcal) (learned)

→ Nepali: अञ्चल (añcal) (learned)

→ Telugu: అంచలము (añcalamu) (learned)

/ɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.lɐ/

/ˈɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/


सम्बन्ध

sambandha (romanization)
सम्बन्धः (nominative singular)
सम्बन्धौ (dual nominative)
सम्बन्धा1 (dual nominative)
सम्बन्धाः (nominative plural)
सम्बन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
सम्बन्ध (singular vocative)
सम्बन्धौ (dual vocative)
सम्बन्धा1 (dual vocative)
सम्बन्धाः (plural vocative)
सम्बन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
सम्बन्धम् (accusative singular)
सम्बन्धौ (accusative dual)
सम्बन्धा1 (accusative dual)
सम्बन्धान् (accusative plural)
सम्बन्धेन (instrumental singular)
सम्बन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्बन्धैः (instrumental plural)
सम्बन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्बन्धाय (dative singular)
सम्बन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्बन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्बन्धात् (ablative singular)
सम्बन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्बन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्बन्धस्य (genitive singular)
सम्बन्धयोः (dual genitive)
सम्बन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्बन्धे (locative singular)
सम्बन्धयोः (dual locative)
सम्बन्धेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: संबंध (sambandh)

Pali: sambandha

→ Burmese: သမ္ဗန္ဓ (sambandha.)

→ Khmer: សម្ពន្ធ (sɑmpŭən)

→ Thai: สัมพันธ์ (sǎm-pan)

→ Punjabi: ਸੰਬੰਧ (sambandh)

/s̪ɐmˈbɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sambandʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sambʰandʰás. Equivalent to सम्- (sam-, “together”) + बन्ध (bandha, “binding, joining”). Cognate with Sogdian 𐼰𐼻𐼱𐼰𐼻𐽂 (ʾnβʾnt, “joined, attachment”), Ossetian ӕмбонд (æmbond, “fence”), Old Norse samband n (“connection”).

cog

समवाय समवाय#Sanskrit

संयोग संयोग#Sanskrit

स्वरूप स्वरूप#Sanskrit

binding or joining together, close connection or union or association, conjunction, inherence, connection with or relation to (instrumental case with or without सह (saha), or compound; in philosophy relation or connection is said to be of three kinds, namely समवाय (samavāya), संयोग (saṃyoga) and स्वरूप (svarūpa), q.v.) (ŚrS.; Śaṃk.; Sarvad.)

personal connection (by marriage), relationship, fellowship, friendship, intimacy with (instrumental case with or without सह (saha) locative case or compound) (PārGṛ.; Mn.; MBh.)

a relation, relative, kinsman, fellow, friend, ally (Āpast.; MBh.; BhP.)

the application of authority to prove a theological doctrine, (W.)


वर्णन

varṇana (romanization)
वृ (root)
वर्णनम् (nominative singular)
वर्णने (dual nominative)
वर्णनानि (nominative plural)
वर्णना1 (nominative plural)
वर्णन (singular vocative)
वर्णने (dual vocative)
वर्णनानि (plural vocative)
वर्णना1 (plural vocative)
वर्णनम् (accusative singular)
वर्णने (accusative dual)
वर्णनानि (accusative plural)
वर्णना1 (accusative plural)
वर्णनेन (instrumental singular)
वर्णनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्णनैः (instrumental plural)
वर्णनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वर्णनाय (dative singular)
वर्णनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्णनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्णनात् (ablative singular)
वर्णनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्णनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्णनस्य (genitive singular)
वर्णनयोः (dual genitive)
वर्णनानाम् (genitive plural)
वर्णने (locative singular)
वर्णनयोः (dual locative)
वर्णनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: वण्णण (vaṇṇaṇa)

→ Hindi: वर्णन (varṇan) (learned), वर्णनात्मक (varṇanātmak, “descriptive”)

/ˈʋɐɾ.ɳɐ.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit वर्णन (varṇana)
From वर्ण (varṇa) + -अन (-ana).


त्रिकोण

trikoṇa (romanization)
त्रिकोणः (nominative singular)
त्रिकोणौ (dual nominative)
त्रिकोणा1 (dual nominative)
त्रिकोणाः (nominative plural)
त्रिकोणासः1 (nominative plural)
त्रिकोण (singular vocative)
त्रिकोणौ (dual vocative)
त्रिकोणा1 (dual vocative)
त्रिकोणाः (plural vocative)
त्रिकोणासः1 (plural vocative)
त्रिकोणम् (accusative singular)
त्रिकोणौ (accusative dual)
त्रिकोणा1 (accusative dual)
त्रिकोणान् (accusative plural)
त्रिकोणेन (instrumental singular)
त्रिकोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रिकोणैः (instrumental plural)
त्रिकोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रिकोणाय (dative singular)
त्रिकोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रिकोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रिकोणात् (ablative singular)
त्रिकोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रिकोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रिकोणस्य (genitive singular)
त्रिकोणयोः (dual genitive)
त्रिकोणानाम् (genitive plural)
त्रिकोणे (locative singular)
त्रिकोणयोः (dual locative)
त्रिकोणेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: တြိဂံ (tri.gam) (learned)

→ Hindi: त्रिकोण (trikoṇ) (learned)

→ Khmer: ត្រីកោណ (trəykaon) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: ത്രികോണം (trikōṇaṁ) (learned)

From त्रि (tri, “tri-, three”) + कोण (koṇa, from Proto-Dravidian *kōṇ (“angle”), compare Tamil கோணம் (kōṇam, “angle”)).


अक्षरसमाम्नाय

sa-noun

अक्षरसमाम्नाय • (akṣarasamāmnāya) stem, m

/ɐk.ʂɐ.ɾɐ.s̪ɐ.mɑːmˈn̪ɑː.jɐ/


आभा

ābhā (romanization)
आभा (nominative singular)
आभे (dual nominative)
आभाः (nominative plural)
आभे (singular vocative)
आभे (dual vocative)
आभाः (plural vocative)
आभाम् (accusative singular)
आभे (accusative dual)
आभाः (accusative plural)
आभया (instrumental singular)
आभा1 (instrumental singular)
आभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आभाभिः (instrumental plural)
आभायै (dative singular)
आभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आभाभ्यः (dative plural)
आभायाः (ablative singular)
आभायै2 (ablative singular)
आभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आभाभ्यः (ablative plural)
आभायाः (genitive singular)
आभायै2 (genitive singular)
आभयोः (dual genitive)
आभानाम् (genitive plural)
आभायाम् (locative singular)
आभयोः (dual locative)
आभासु (locative plural)


คุรุ

Thai script form of गुरु (“guru; respected person”)


ग्रामीण

head

ग्रामीण • (grāmīṇa)

desc

→ Hindi: ग्रामीण (grāmīṇ)

→ Hindi: ग्रामीण (grāmīṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਗਰਾਮੀਣ (garāmīṇ)

→ Bengali: গ্রামীণ (gramin)

From ग्राम (grāma, “village”) + -ईन (-īna).


प्रतीत्यसमुत्पाद

sa-noun

प्रतीत्यसमुत्पाद • (pratītyasamutpāda) stem, m

English: pratītyasamutpāda

(Buddhism) the chain of causation (Lalit.)


राजावर्त

rājāvarta (romanization)
राजावर्तः (nominative singular)
राजावर्तौ (dual nominative)
राजावर्ता1 (dual nominative)
राजावर्ताः (nominative plural)
राजावर्तासः1 (nominative plural)
राजावर्त (singular vocative)
राजावर्तौ (dual vocative)
राजावर्ता1 (dual vocative)
राजावर्ताः (plural vocative)
राजावर्तासः1 (plural vocative)
राजावर्तम् (accusative singular)
राजावर्तौ (accusative dual)
राजावर्ता1 (accusative dual)
राजावर्तान् (accusative plural)
राजावर्तेन (instrumental singular)
राजावर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजावर्तैः (instrumental plural)
राजावर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजावर्ताय (dative singular)
राजावर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजावर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजावर्तात् (ablative singular)
राजावर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजावर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजावर्तस्य (genitive singular)
राजावर्तयोः (dual genitive)
राजावर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
राजावर्ते (locative singular)
राजावर्तयोः (dual locative)
राजावर्तेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɑːˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاجورد (lâjvard).

विराट विराट#Sanskrit

राजमणि राजमणि#Sanskrit

a kind of diamond or other gem (of an inferior quality, said to come from the country विराट (virāṭa), and regarded as a lucky possession though not esteemed as an ornament; = राजमणि (rājamaṇi), VarBṛS., Sch., Kathās.)


राजावर्त

rājāvarta (romanization)
राजावर्तम् (nominative singular)
राजावर्ते (dual nominative)
राजावर्तानि (nominative plural)
राजावर्ता1 (nominative plural)
राजावर्त (singular vocative)
राजावर्ते (dual vocative)
राजावर्तानि (plural vocative)
राजावर्ता1 (plural vocative)
राजावर्तम् (accusative singular)
राजावर्ते (accusative dual)
राजावर्तानि (accusative plural)
राजावर्ता1 (accusative plural)
राजावर्तेन (instrumental singular)
राजावर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजावर्तैः (instrumental plural)
राजावर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजावर्ताय (dative singular)
राजावर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजावर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजावर्तात् (ablative singular)
राजावर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजावर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजावर्तस्य (genitive singular)
राजावर्तयोः (dual genitive)
राजावर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
राजावर्ते (locative singular)
राजावर्तयोः (dual locative)
राजावर्तेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɑːˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ/


स्तूप

stūpa (romanization)
स्तूपः (nominative singular)
स्तूपौ (dual nominative)
स्तूपा1 (dual nominative)
स्तूपाः (nominative plural)
स्तूपासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तूप (singular vocative)
स्तूपौ (dual vocative)
स्तूपा1 (dual vocative)
स्तूपाः (plural vocative)
स्तूपासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तूपम् (accusative singular)
स्तूपौ (accusative dual)
स्तूपा1 (accusative dual)
स्तूपान् (accusative plural)
स्तूपेन (instrumental singular)
स्तूपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तूपैः (instrumental plural)
स्तूपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तूपाय (dative singular)
स्तूपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तूपेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तूपात् (ablative singular)
स्तूपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तूपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तूपस्य (genitive singular)
स्तूपयोः (dual genitive)
स्तूपानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तूपे (locative singular)
स्तूपयोः (dual locative)
स्तूपेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨠𐨂𐨬 (thuva)

Pali: thūpa
→ Burmese: ထူပါ (htupa)

Prakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀯 (thūva)

→ Thai: สถูป (sà-tùup)

→ English: stupa

→ Hindi: स्तूप (stūp) (learned)

→ Telugu: స్తూపము (stūpamu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stúHpas, and considered related to स्तुका (stukā, “tuft of hair”). Outside of Indo-Iranian, has been compared with Ancient Greek στυππεῖον (stuppeîon, “coarse hemp fiber”), στῡ́φω (stū́phō, “to contract, draw together”). See also Proto-Finnic *tup'as (“mound, tuft”), which may have been borrowed from the Proto-Indo-Iranian term that gave the Sanskrit.

cog

pile of earth or bricks; especially Buddhist monuments such as stupas or dagobas

a relic shrine or casket, containing bone or hair from a deceased relative or saint, or inscribed with a sacred formula


ओम

oma (romanization)
ओमः (nominative singular)
ओमौ (dual nominative)
ओमा1 (dual nominative)
ओमाः (nominative plural)
ओमासः1 (nominative plural)
ओम (singular vocative)
ओमौ (dual vocative)
ओमा1 (dual vocative)
ओमाः (plural vocative)
ओमासः1 (plural vocative)
ओमम् (accusative singular)
ओमौ (accusative dual)
ओमा1 (accusative dual)
ओमान् (accusative plural)
ओमेन (instrumental singular)
ओमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओमैः (instrumental plural)
ओमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओमाय (dative singular)
ओमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओमेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओमात् (ablative singular)
ओमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओमस्य (genitive singular)
ओमयोः (dual genitive)
ओमानाम् (genitive plural)
ओमे (locative singular)
ओमयोः (dual locative)
ओमेषु (locative plural)


न्यायालय

nyāyālaya (romanization)
न्यायालयः (nominative singular)
न्यायालय (singular vocative)
न्यायालयम् (accusative singular)
न्यायालयेन (instrumental singular)
न्यायालयाय (dative singular)
न्यायालयात् (ablative singular)
न्यायालयस्य (genitive singular)
न्यायालये (locative singular)
न्यायालयम् (nominative singular)
न्यायालय (singular vocative)
न्यायालयम् (accusative singular)
न्यायालयेन (instrumental singular)
न्यायालयाय (dative singular)
न्यायालयात् (ablative singular)
न्यायालयस्य (genitive singular)
न्यायालये (locative singular)

/n̪jɑːˈjɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of न्याय (nyāya, “rule, judgement”) + आलय (ālaya, “house, place”).


यूका

yūkā (romanization)
यूका (nominative singular)
यूके (dual nominative)
यूकाः (nominative plural)
यूके (singular vocative)
यूके (dual vocative)
यूकाः (plural vocative)
यूकाम् (accusative singular)
यूके (accusative dual)
यूकाः (accusative plural)
यूकया (instrumental singular)
यूका1 (instrumental singular)
यूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यूकाभिः (instrumental plural)
यूकायै (dative singular)
यूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यूकाभ्यः (dative plural)
यूकायाः (ablative singular)
यूकायै2 (ablative singular)
यूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यूकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
यूकायाः (genitive singular)
यूकायै2 (genitive singular)
यूकयोः (dual genitive)
यूकानाम् (genitive plural)
यूकायाम् (locative singular)
यूकयोः (dual locative)
यूकासु (locative plural)

Punjabi: جوں (joṉ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀽𑀕𑀸 (jūgā)

Hindi: जूँ (jū̃)

Romani: ʒuv

Female variant of यूक (yūka), from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“louse”), see also Welsh llau.


वाह

vā́ha (romanization)
वाहः (nominative singular)
वाहौ (dual nominative)
वाहा1 (dual nominative)
वाहाः (nominative plural)
वाहासः1 (nominative plural)
वाह (singular vocative)
वाहौ (dual vocative)
वाहा1 (dual vocative)
वाहाः (plural vocative)
वाहासः1 (plural vocative)
वाहम् (accusative singular)
वाहौ (accusative dual)
वाहा1 (accusative dual)
वाहान् (accusative plural)
वाहेन (instrumental singular)
वाहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाहैः (instrumental plural)
वाहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाहाय (dative singular)
वाहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाहेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाहात् (ablative singular)
वाहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाहस्य (genitive singular)
वाहयोः (dual genitive)
वाहानाम् (genitive plural)
वाहे (locative singular)
वाहयोः (dual locative)
वाहेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-
Sanskrit वह् (vah)
Sanskrit वाह (vāha)
From the root वह् (vah, “to carry, ride”).


चतुष्पद्

Cognate to Latin quadrupēs, Ancient Greek τετράπους (tetrápous).


चतुष्पद्

quadrupeds (collectively), animals (RV., AV.)


वीरता

vīratā (romanization)
वीरता (nominative singular)
वीरते (dual nominative)
वीरताः (nominative plural)
वीरते (singular vocative)
वीरते (dual vocative)
वीरताः (plural vocative)
वीरताम् (accusative singular)
वीरते (accusative dual)
वीरताः (accusative plural)
वीरतया (instrumental singular)
वीरता1 (instrumental singular)
वीरताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वीरताभिः (instrumental plural)
वीरतायै (dative singular)
वीरताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वीरताभ्यः (dative plural)
वीरतायाः (ablative singular)
वीरतायै2 (ablative singular)
वीरताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वीरताभ्यः (ablative plural)
वीरतायाः (genitive singular)
वीरतायै2 (genitive singular)
वीरतयोः (dual genitive)
वीरतानाम् (genitive plural)
वीरतायाम् (locative singular)
वीरतयोः (dual locative)
वीरतासु (locative plural)

/ʋiː.ɾɐ.tɑː/

/ˈʋiː.ɾɐ.t̪ɑː/


कलश

kaláśa (romanization)
कलशः (nominative singular)
कलशौ (dual nominative)
कलशा1 (dual nominative)
कलशाः (nominative plural)
कलशासः1 (nominative plural)
कलश (singular vocative)
कलशौ (dual vocative)
कलशा1 (dual vocative)
कलशाः (plural vocative)
कलशासः1 (plural vocative)
कलशम् (accusative singular)
कलशौ (accusative dual)
कलशा1 (accusative dual)
कलशान् (accusative plural)
कलशेन (instrumental singular)
कलशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलशैः (instrumental plural)
कलशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलशाय (dative singular)
कलशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलशात् (ablative singular)
कलशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलशस्य (genitive singular)
कलशयोः (dual genitive)
कलशानाम् (genitive plural)
कलशे (locative singular)
कलशयोः (dual locative)
कलशेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.ɕɐ/

See Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “water-jar”) for possible connections. Compare also Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “a wine cup”) and Latin calix (“cup, chalice”).

cog

a water-pot, pitcher, jar, dish (the breasts of a woman are frequently compared to jars)

द्रोण द्रोण#Sanskrit

a particular measure, same as a द्रोण (droṇa)

a round pinnacle on the top of a temple, especially the pinnacle crowning a Buddhist Caitya or stupa


नीर

nīrá (romanization)
नीरम् (nominative singular)
नीरे (dual nominative)
नीराणि (nominative plural)
नीर (singular vocative)
नीरे (dual vocative)
नीराणि (plural vocative)
नीरम् (accusative singular)
नीरे (accusative dual)
नीराणि (accusative plural)
नीरेण (instrumental singular)
नीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीरैः (instrumental plural)
नीराय (dative singular)
नीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीरात् (ablative singular)
नीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीरस्य (genitive singular)
नीरयोः (dual genitive)
नीराणाम् (genitive plural)
नीरे (locative singular)
नीरयोः (dual locative)
नीरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नीर</i>

→ Hindi: नीर (nīr)

→ Lao: ນິຣະ (ni ra)

Marathi: नीरा (nīrā)

→ English: neera

Pali: nīra

→ Thai: นิร (ní-rá)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *nīr.


परस्मैपद

parasmaipada (romanization)
परस्मैपदम् (nominative singular)
परस्मैपदे (dual nominative)
परस्मैपदानि (nominative plural)
परस्मैपदा1 (nominative plural)
परस्मैपद (singular vocative)
परस्मैपदे (dual vocative)
परस्मैपदानि (plural vocative)
परस्मैपदा1 (plural vocative)
परस्मैपदम् (accusative singular)
परस्मैपदे (accusative dual)
परस्मैपदानि (accusative plural)
परस्मैपदा1 (accusative plural)
परस्मैपदेन (instrumental singular)
परस्मैपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परस्मैपदैः (instrumental plural)
परस्मैपदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परस्मैपदाय (dative singular)
परस्मैपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परस्मैपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
परस्मैपदात् (ablative singular)
परस्मैपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परस्मैपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्मैपदस्य (genitive singular)
परस्मैपदयोः (dual genitive)
परस्मैपदानाम् (genitive plural)
परस्मैपदे (locative singular)
परस्मैपदयोः (dual locative)
परस्मैपदेषु (locative plural)

→ Pali: parassapada

A compound of परस्मै (parasmai, “more remote”) + पद (pada, “word”), the first term being the dative of the comparative form of पर (para, “distant, remote”).

com

(grammar) "word for another", the transitive or active verb and its terminations (Pāṇi.)


अमित्र

amítra (romanization)
अमित्रः (nominative singular)
अमित्रौ (dual nominative)
अमित्रा1 (dual nominative)
अमित्राः (nominative plural)
अमित्रासः1 (nominative plural)
अमित्र (singular vocative)
अमित्रौ (dual vocative)
अमित्रा1 (dual vocative)
अमित्राः (plural vocative)
अमित्रासः1 (plural vocative)
अमित्रम् (accusative singular)
अमित्रौ (accusative dual)
अमित्रा1 (accusative dual)
अमित्रान् (accusative plural)
अमित्रेण (instrumental singular)
अमित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमित्रैः (instrumental plural)
अमित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अमित्राय (dative singular)
अमित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अमित्रात् (ablative singular)
अमित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमित्रस्य (genitive singular)
अमित्रयोः (dual genitive)
अमित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अमित्रे (locative singular)
अमित्रयोः (dual locative)
अमित्रेषु (locative plural)
अमित्रा (nominative singular)
अमित्रे (dual nominative)
अमित्राः (nominative plural)
अमित्रे (singular vocative)
अमित्रे (dual vocative)
अमित्राः (plural vocative)
अमित्राम् (accusative singular)
अमित्रे (accusative dual)
अमित्राः (accusative plural)
अमित्रया (instrumental singular)
अमित्रा1 (instrumental singular)
अमित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमित्राभिः (instrumental plural)
अमित्रायै (dative singular)
अमित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमित्राभ्यः (dative plural)
अमित्रायाः (ablative singular)
अमित्रायै2 (ablative singular)
अमित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमित्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमित्रायाः (genitive singular)
अमित्रायै2 (genitive singular)
अमित्रयोः (dual genitive)
अमित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अमित्रायाम् (locative singular)
अमित्रयोः (dual locative)
अमित्रासु (locative plural)

Pali: amitta

From the root अम् (am) or possibly अ- (a-) + मित्र (mitra).


निमन्त्रण

desc

নেমন্তন্ন, নিমন্ত্রণ

Bengali: নেমন্তন্ন, নিমন্ত্রণ (nemontonno, nimontron)

Hindi: न्योता (nyotā)

Nepali: निम्तो (nimto)

Punjabi: ਨਿਉਂਦਾ (niundā)

invitation, a calling, summons (Yājñ. MBh. R.)


ध्यानयोग

profound meditation (or "meditation and abstraction") (ŚvetUp., Mn.)


दाना

head

दाना • (dānā)

/ˈd̪ɑː.n̪ɑː/

(Vedic) neuter nominative plural of दान (dāna)

(Vedic) neuter vocative plural of दान (dāna)

(Vedic) neuter accusative plural of दान (dāna)


निवेश

niveśa (romanization)
निवेशः (nominative singular)
निवेशौ (dual nominative)
निवेशा1 (dual nominative)
निवेशाः (nominative plural)
निवेशासः1 (nominative plural)
निवेश (singular vocative)
निवेशौ (dual vocative)
निवेशा1 (dual vocative)
निवेशाः (plural vocative)
निवेशासः1 (plural vocative)
निवेशम् (accusative singular)
निवेशौ (accusative dual)
निवेशा1 (accusative dual)
निवेशान् (accusative plural)
निवेशेन (instrumental singular)
निवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवेशैः (instrumental plural)
निवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निवेशाय (dative singular)
निवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
निवेशात् (ablative singular)
निवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवेशस्य (genitive singular)
निवेशयोः (dual genitive)
निवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
निवेशे (locative singular)
निवेशयोः (dual locative)
निवेशेषु (locative plural)

/n̪iˈʋeː.ɕɐ/

From the root निविश् (niviś, “to enter, penetrate, settle down”).

entering, entrance, penetration or intrusion into


प्रवेश

praveśa (romanization)
प्रवेशः (nominative singular)
प्रवेशौ (dual nominative)
प्रवेशा1 (dual nominative)
प्रवेशाः (nominative plural)
प्रवेशासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रवेश (singular vocative)
प्रवेशौ (dual vocative)
प्रवेशा1 (dual vocative)
प्रवेशाः (plural vocative)
प्रवेशासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रवेशम् (accusative singular)
प्रवेशौ (accusative dual)
प्रवेशा1 (accusative dual)
प्रवेशान् (accusative plural)
प्रवेशेन (instrumental singular)
प्रवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रवेशैः (instrumental plural)
प्रवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रवेशाय (dative singular)
प्रवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रवेशात् (ablative singular)
प्रवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रवेशस्य (genitive singular)
प्रवेशयोः (dual genitive)
प्रवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रवेशे (locative singular)
प्रवेशयोः (dual locative)
प्रवेशेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐ.ʋɐj.ɕɐ/

/pɾɐˈʋeː.ɕɐ/

From the root प्रविश् (praviś, “to enter”).


धनु

dhanu (romanization)
धनुः (nominative singular)
धनू (dual nominative)
धनवः (nominative plural)
धनो (singular vocative)
धनू (dual vocative)
धनवः (plural vocative)
धनुम् (accusative singular)
धनू (accusative dual)
धनून् (accusative plural)
धनुना (instrumental singular)
धन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धनवे (dative singular)
धन्वे1 (dative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धनोः (ablative singular)
धन्वः1 (ablative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनोः (genitive singular)
धन्वः1 (genitive singular)
धन्वोः (dual genitive)
धनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धनौ (locative singular)
धन्वोः (dual locative)
धनुषु (locative plural)
धनु (nominative singular)
धनुनी (dual nominative)
धनूनि (nominative plural)
धनु1 (nominative plural)
धनू1 (nominative plural)
धनु (singular vocative)
धनो (singular vocative)
धनुनी (dual vocative)
धनूनि (plural vocative)
धनु1 (plural vocative)
धनू1 (plural vocative)
धनु (accusative singular)
धनुनी (accusative dual)
धनूनि (accusative plural)
धनु1 (accusative plural)
धनू1 (accusative plural)
धनुना (instrumental singular)
धन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धनुने (dative singular)
धनवे1 (dative singular)
धन्वे1 (dative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धनुनः (ablative singular)
धनोः1 (ablative singular)
धन्वः1 (ablative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनुनः (genitive singular)
धनोः1 (genitive singular)
धन्वः1 (genitive singular)
धनुनोः (dual genitive)
धनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धनुनि (locative singular)
धनौ1 (locative singular)
धनुनोः (dual locative)
धनुषु (locative plural)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanu- (“fir”), see also Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”), Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /tanau/, “fir”), and perhaps Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”).

cog

(astrology, astronomy) the sign of Sagittarius


स्थानीय

sthānīya (romanization)
स्थानीयम् (nominative singular)
स्थानीये (dual nominative)
स्थानीयानि (nominative plural)
स्थानीया1 (nominative plural)
स्थानीय (singular vocative)
स्थानीये (dual vocative)
स्थानीयानि (plural vocative)
स्थानीया1 (plural vocative)
स्थानीयम् (accusative singular)
स्थानीये (accusative dual)
स्थानीयानि (accusative plural)
स्थानीया1 (accusative plural)
स्थानीयेन (instrumental singular)
स्थानीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थानीयैः (instrumental plural)
स्थानीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थानीयाय (dative singular)
स्थानीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थानीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थानीयात् (ablative singular)
स्थानीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थानीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थानीयस्य (genitive singular)
स्थानीययोः (dual genitive)
स्थानीयानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थानीये (locative singular)
स्थानीययोः (dual locative)
स्थानीयेषु (locative plural)

/s̪t̪ʰɑːˈn̪iː.jɐ/


आभरण

ābharaṇa (romanization)
आभरणः (nominative singular)
आभरणौ (dual nominative)
आभरणा1 (dual nominative)
आभरणाः (nominative plural)
आभरणासः1 (nominative plural)
आभरण (singular vocative)
आभरणौ (dual vocative)
आभरणा1 (dual vocative)
आभरणाः (plural vocative)
आभरणासः1 (plural vocative)
आभरणम् (accusative singular)
आभरणौ (accusative dual)
आभरणा1 (accusative dual)
आभरणान् (accusative plural)
आभरणेन (instrumental singular)
आभरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आभरणैः (instrumental plural)
आभरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आभरणाय (dative singular)
आभरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आभरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आभरणात् (ablative singular)
आभरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आभरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आभरणस्य (genitive singular)
आभरणयोः (dual genitive)
आभरणानाम् (genitive plural)
आभरणे (locative singular)
आभरणयोः (dual locative)
आभरणेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: ஆபரணம் (āparaṇam)

/ɑː.bʱɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɑː.bʱɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

ornament, decoration (as jewels &c.) (Mn., Śak., Hit. &c.)


अन्धकार

andhakāra (romanization)
अन्धकारः (nominative singular)
अन्धकारौ (dual nominative)
अन्धकारा1 (dual nominative)
अन्धकाराः (nominative plural)
अन्धकारासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्धकार (singular vocative)
अन्धकारौ (dual vocative)
अन्धकारा1 (dual vocative)
अन्धकाराः (plural vocative)
अन्धकारासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्धकारम् (accusative singular)
अन्धकारौ (accusative dual)
अन्धकारा1 (accusative dual)
अन्धकारान् (accusative plural)
अन्धकारेण (instrumental singular)
अन्धकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्धकारैः (instrumental plural)
अन्धकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्धकाराय (dative singular)
अन्धकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्धकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्धकारात् (ablative singular)
अन्धकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्धकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्धकारस्य (genitive singular)
अन्धकारयोः (dual genitive)
अन्धकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्धकारे (locative singular)
अन्धकारयोः (dual locative)
अन्धकारेषु (locative plural)
अन्धकारम् (nominative singular)
अन्धकारे (dual nominative)
अन्धकाराणि (nominative plural)
अन्धकारा1 (nominative plural)
अन्धकार (singular vocative)
अन्धकारे (dual vocative)
अन्धकाराणि (plural vocative)
अन्धकारा1 (plural vocative)
अन्धकारम् (accusative singular)
अन्धकारे (accusative dual)
अन्धकाराणि (accusative plural)
अन्धकारा1 (accusative plural)
अन्धकारेण (instrumental singular)
अन्धकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्धकारैः (instrumental plural)
अन्धकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्धकाराय (dative singular)
अन्धकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्धकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्धकारात् (ablative singular)
अन्धकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्धकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्धकारस्य (genitive singular)
अन्धकारयोः (dual genitive)
अन्धकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्धकारे (locative singular)
अन्धकारयोः (dual locative)
अन्धकारेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: andāra

Shumashti: andā́ra

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: andarä

Kamkata-viri: andərə, anər

Waigali: andára, andári

Pali: andhakāra

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀥𑀬𑀸𑀭 (aṃdhayāra)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: अंधारउं (andhāraũ)

Gujarati: અંધારું (andhārũ)

Marwari: अंधारौ (andhārau)

Hindustani: andher, andherā

desc

Hindi: अंधेर, अंधेरा

Hindi: अंधेर, अंधेरा

Urdu: اندھیر, اندھیرا

Urdu: اندھیر, اندھیرا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আন্ধাৰ (andhar)

Bengali: আঁধার (ãdhar)

Bengali: আদার (adar)

Bengali: আন্দার (andar)

Bihari: आन्हर (ānhar)

Bhojpuri: अन्हार (anhār)

Maithili: अन्हार (anhār)

Odia: ଅନ୍ଧାର (andhāra)

Hajong: আন্দাৰ (andar)

Sylheti: ꠀꠘ꠆ꠗꠣꠁꠞ (andáir)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: अँध्यारू (andhyārū)

Kumaoni: अँध्यारो (ãdhyāro), अन्यार (anyār)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: अँध्याो (ãdhyāo), अन्यार (anyār)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: आँधरु (āndhru)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: haner, hanerā

Gurmukhi script: ਹਨੇਰ, ਹਨੇਰਾ

Shahmukhi script: ہَنھیر, انھیر

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ãdhāru, ãdhāro

Arabic script: انڌَارُ, انڌَارو

Arabic script: انڌَارُ, انڌَارو

Devanagari script: अँधारु, अँधारो

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަނދިރި (aⁿdiri), ސަންދުރަ (san̊dura)

Sinhalese: අඳුර (aⁿdura), අඳර (aⁿdara)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀥𑀸𑀭 (aṃdhāra)

Konkani: andhār

Devanagari script: अंधार (andhār)

Latin script: ondhar

Kannada script: ಅಂಧಾರ್

Old Marathi: 𑘁𑘽𑘠𑘰𑘨𑘹𑘽 (āṃdhāreṃ)

Marathi: अंधार (andhār)

→ Hindi: अंधकार (andhkār)

/ɐn̪.d̪ʱɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

From अन्ध (andhá) + -कार (-kāra). Compare Pali andhakāra.