वात्सल्य

vātsalya (romanization)
वात्सल्यम् (nominative singular)
वात्सल्ये (dual nominative)
वात्सल्यानि (nominative plural)
वात्सल्या1 (nominative plural)
वात्सल्य (singular vocative)
वात्सल्ये (dual vocative)
वात्सल्यानि (plural vocative)
वात्सल्या1 (plural vocative)
वात्सल्यम् (accusative singular)
वात्सल्ये (accusative dual)
वात्सल्यानि (accusative plural)
वात्सल्या1 (accusative plural)
वात्सल्येन (instrumental singular)
वात्सल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वात्सल्यैः (instrumental plural)
वात्सल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वात्सल्याय (dative singular)
वात्सल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वात्सल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वात्सल्यात् (ablative singular)
वात्सल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वात्सल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वात्सल्यस्य (genitive singular)
वात्सल्ययोः (dual genitive)
वात्सल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वात्सल्ये (locative singular)
वात्सल्ययोः (dual locative)
वात्सल्येषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀮𑁆𑀮 (vacchalla)

/ʋɑːt̪ˈs̪ɐl̪.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of वत्सल (vatsala) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

तम् उवाच दुराधर्षं राघवं सुतम् आत्मनः ।
कौशल्या पुत्रवात्सल्याद् इदं प्रियहितं वचः ॥
tam uvāca durādharṣaṃ rāghavaṃ sutam ātmanaḥ.
kauśalyā putravātsalyād idaṃ priyahitaṃ vacaḥ.

With affection for her son, the invincible descendant of Raghu, Kausalyā spoke these gentle and pleasant words.

affection, tenderness, love (especially parental)


प्रयाणिक

prayāṇika (romanization)
प्रयाणिकः (nominative singular)
प्रयाणिकौ (dual nominative)
प्रयाणिकाः (nominative plural)
प्रयाणिक (singular vocative)
प्रयाणिकौ (dual vocative)
प्रयाणिकाः (plural vocative)
प्रयाणिकम् (accusative singular)
प्रयाणिकौ (accusative dual)
प्रयाणिकान् (accusative plural)
प्रयाणिकेन (instrumental singular)
प्रयाणिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रयाणिकैः (instrumental plural)
प्रयाणिकाय (dative singular)
प्रयाणिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रयाणिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रयाणिकात् (ablative singular)
प्रयाणिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रयाणिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रयाणिकस्य (genitive singular)
प्रयाणिकयोः (dual genitive)
प्रयाणिकानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रयाणिके (locative singular)
प्रयाणिकयोः (dual locative)
प्रयाणिकेषु (locative plural)

From प्रयाण (prayāṇa, “journey”) + -इक (-ika, “doer”).

suf

विमानम् आरुह्य मदीये आरक्षिते आसने उपविष्टवान् । पार्श्वद्वयेऽपि अमेरिकीयाः प्रयाणिकाः, मध्ये अहम् ।

2000, विश्वासः, अपश्चिमः पश्चिमे: अमेरिकाप्रवासानुभवकथनम् [A Non-Western in the West: Narration of experiences in journey to America], Saṃskṛtabhāratī, page 6:

After boarding the plane, I sat on my bokked seat. There were American travellers on both sides, and me in the middle.

vimānam āruhya madīye ārakṣite āsane upaviṣṭavān. pārśvadvayeʼpi amerikīyāḥ prayāṇikāḥ, madhye aham.


दृशति

dṛśatí (romanization)
दृश् (root)
दृशतिः (nominative singular)
दृशती (dual nominative)
दृशतयः (nominative plural)
दृशते (singular vocative)
दृशती (dual vocative)
दृशतयः (plural vocative)
दृशतिम् (accusative singular)
दृशती (accusative dual)
दृशतीः (accusative plural)
दृशत्या (instrumental singular)
दृशती1 (instrumental singular)
दृशतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृशतिभिः (instrumental plural)
दृशतये (dative singular)
दृशत्यै2 (dative singular)
दृशती1 (dative singular)
दृशतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृशतिभ्यः (dative plural)
दृशतेः (ablative singular)
दृशत्याः2 (ablative singular)
दृशत्यै3 (ablative singular)
दृशतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृशतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृशतेः (genitive singular)
दृशत्याः2 (genitive singular)
दृशत्यै3 (genitive singular)
दृशत्योः (dual genitive)
दृशतीनाम् (genitive plural)
दृशतौ (locative singular)
दृशत्याम्2 (locative singular)
दृशता1 (locative singular)
दृशत्योः (dual locative)
दृशतिषु (locative plural)


आर्या

/ɑ́ː.ɾi.jɑː/

feminine nominative singular of आर्य (ā́rya)

masculine nominative/vocative/accusative dual of आर्य (ā́rya)


युवता

yuvatā (romanization)
युवता (nominative singular)
युवते (dual nominative)
युवताः (nominative plural)
युवते (singular vocative)
युवते (dual vocative)
युवताः (plural vocative)
युवताम् (accusative singular)
युवते (accusative dual)
युवताः (accusative plural)
युवतया (instrumental singular)
युवता1 (instrumental singular)
युवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवताभिः (instrumental plural)
युवतायै (dative singular)
युवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवताभ्यः (dative plural)
युवतायाः (ablative singular)
युवतायै2 (ablative singular)
युवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवताभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवतायाः (genitive singular)
युवतायै2 (genitive singular)
युवतयोः (dual genitive)
युवतानाम् (genitive plural)
युवतायाम् (locative singular)
युवतयोः (dual locative)
युवतासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyuHatáH (“youth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥téh₂ (“youth”). Cognate with Latin iuventa, Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (junda). By surface analysis, युवन् (yuvan) + ता (tā).

surf

youth, youthfulness; the state of being young


दालिम

dālima (romanization)
दालिमः (nominative singular)
दालिमौ (dual nominative)
दालिमा1 (dual nominative)
दालिमाः (nominative plural)
दालिमासः1 (nominative plural)
दालिम (singular vocative)
दालिमौ (dual vocative)
दालिमा1 (dual vocative)
दालिमाः (plural vocative)
दालिमासः1 (plural vocative)
दालिमम् (accusative singular)
दालिमौ (accusative dual)
दालिमा1 (accusative dual)
दालिमान् (accusative plural)
दालिमेन (instrumental singular)
दालिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दालिमैः (instrumental plural)
दालिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दालिमाय (dative singular)
दालिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दालिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
दालिमात् (ablative singular)
दालिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दालिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दालिमस्य (genitive singular)
दालिमयोः (dual genitive)
दालिमानाम् (genitive plural)
दालिमे (locative singular)
दालिमयोः (dual locative)
दालिमेषु (locative plural)

दाडिम दाडिम#Sanskrit

alternative form of दाडिम (dāḍima, “pomegranate”)


प्लक्ष

plakṣa (romanization)
प्लक्षः (nominative singular)
प्लक्षौ (dual nominative)
प्लक्षा1 (dual nominative)
प्लक्षाः (nominative plural)
प्लक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
प्लक्ष (singular vocative)
प्लक्षौ (dual vocative)
प्लक्षा1 (dual vocative)
प्लक्षाः (plural vocative)
प्लक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
प्लक्षम् (accusative singular)
प्लक्षौ (accusative dual)
प्लक्षा1 (accusative dual)
प्लक्षान् (accusative plural)
प्लक्षेण (instrumental singular)
प्लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लक्षैः (instrumental plural)
प्लक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लक्षाय (dative singular)
प्लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लक्षात् (ablative singular)
प्लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लक्षस्य (genitive singular)
प्लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
प्लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्लक्षे (locative singular)
प्लक्षयोः (dual locative)
प्लक्षेषु (locative plural)

Ficus benghalensis
Ficus benghalensis#Translingual

the Indian fig tree (Ficus benghalensis)


ऋत्विज्

ṛtvíj (romanization)
ऋत्विक् (nominative singular)
ऋत्विजौ (dual nominative)
ऋत्विजा1 (dual nominative)
ऋत्विजः (nominative plural)
ऋत्विक् (singular vocative)
ऋत्विजौ (dual vocative)
ऋत्विजा1 (dual vocative)
ऋत्विजः (plural vocative)
ऋत्विजम् (accusative singular)
ऋत्विजौ (accusative dual)
ऋत्विजा1 (accusative dual)
ऋत्विजः (accusative plural)
ऋत्विजा (instrumental singular)
ऋत्विग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋत्विग्भिः (instrumental plural)
ऋत्विजे (dative singular)
ऋत्विग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋत्विग्भ्यः (dative plural)
ऋत्विजः (ablative singular)
ऋत्विग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋत्विग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋत्विजः (genitive singular)
ऋत्विजोः (dual genitive)
ऋत्विजाम् (genitive plural)
ऋत्विजि (locative singular)
ऋत्विजोः (dual locative)
ऋत्विक्षु (locative plural)

From ऋतु (ṛtú, “season”) + यज् (yaj, “to worship”).

com

अ॒ग्निमी॑ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वम्ऋ॒त्विजं॑।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मं॥
agnímīḷe puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjaṃ.

I praise Agni, the chosen priest, the divine, the ministrant of the sacrifice, who presents the oblation to the gods, and is the possessor of great wealth.


धात्वर्थ

dhātvártha (romanization)
धात्वर्थः (nominative singular)
धात्वर्थौ (dual nominative)
धात्वर्था1 (dual nominative)
धात्वर्थाः (nominative plural)
धात्वर्थासः1 (nominative plural)
धात्वर्थ (singular vocative)
धात्वर्थौ (dual vocative)
धात्वर्था1 (dual vocative)
धात्वर्थाः (plural vocative)
धात्वर्थासः1 (plural vocative)
धात्वर्थम् (accusative singular)
धात्वर्थौ (accusative dual)
धात्वर्था1 (accusative dual)
धात्वर्थान् (accusative plural)
धात्वर्थेन (instrumental singular)
धात्वर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धात्वर्थैः (instrumental plural)
धात्वर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धात्वर्थाय (dative singular)
धात्वर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धात्वर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
धात्वर्थात् (ablative singular)
धात्वर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धात्वर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धात्वर्थस्य (genitive singular)
धात्वर्थयोः (dual genitive)
धात्वर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
धात्वर्थे (locative singular)
धात्वर्थयोः (dual locative)
धात्वर्थेषु (locative plural)
धात्वर्थम् (nominative singular)
धात्वर्थे (dual nominative)
धात्वर्थानि (nominative plural)
धात्वर्था1 (nominative plural)
धात्वर्थ (singular vocative)
धात्वर्थे (dual vocative)
धात्वर्थानि (plural vocative)
धात्वर्था1 (plural vocative)
धात्वर्थम् (accusative singular)
धात्वर्थे (accusative dual)
धात्वर्थानि (accusative plural)
धात्वर्था1 (accusative plural)
धात्वर्थेन (instrumental singular)
धात्वर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धात्वर्थैः (instrumental plural)
धात्वर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धात्वर्थाय (dative singular)
धात्वर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धात्वर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
धात्वर्थात् (ablative singular)
धात्वर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धात्वर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धात्वर्थस्य (genitive singular)
धात्वर्थयोः (dual genitive)
धात्वर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
धात्वर्थे (locative singular)
धात्वर्थयोः (dual locative)
धात्वर्थेषु (locative plural)

/dʱɑːt.ʋɐ́ɾ.tʰɐ/

/d̪ʱɑːt̪ˈʋɐɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

Sandhi of धातु (dhā́tu, “verbal root”) + अर्थ (ártha, “sense”), literally “having the sense of a root”.


वर्त

várta (romanization)
वर्तः (nominative singular)
वर्तौ (dual nominative)
वर्ता1 (dual nominative)
वर्ताः (nominative plural)
वर्तासः1 (nominative plural)
वर्त (singular vocative)
वर्तौ (dual vocative)
वर्ता1 (dual vocative)
वर्ताः (plural vocative)
वर्तासः1 (plural vocative)
वर्तम् (accusative singular)
वर्तौ (accusative dual)
वर्ता1 (accusative dual)
वर्तान् (accusative plural)
वर्तेन (instrumental singular)
वर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्तैः (instrumental plural)
वर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वर्ताय (dative singular)
वर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्तात् (ablative singular)
वर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्तस्य (genitive singular)
वर्तयोः (dual genitive)
वर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वर्ते (locative singular)
वर्तयोः (dual locative)
वर्तेषु (locative plural)

From the root वर्त् (vart, “to turn”) + -अ (-a)


असिक्नी

ásiknī (romanization)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī)
Feminine of असित (ásita, “dark-coloured, black”).

etymon

असि॑क्न्यां॒ यज॑मानो॒ न होता॑ ॥


भद्रा

sa-noun form

भद्रा • (bhadrā́) n

/ˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɑː/

neuter nominative/vocative/accusative plural of भद्र (bhadrá, “prosperity”)


भाद्रपद

bhādrapada (romanization)
भाद्रपदः (nominative singular)
भाद्रपदौ (dual nominative)
भाद्रपदा1 (dual nominative)
भाद्रपदाः (nominative plural)
भाद्रपदासः1 (nominative plural)
भाद्रपद (singular vocative)
भाद्रपदौ (dual vocative)
भाद्रपदा1 (dual vocative)
भाद्रपदाः (plural vocative)
भाद्रपदासः1 (plural vocative)
भाद्रपदम् (accusative singular)
भाद्रपदौ (accusative dual)
भाद्रपदा1 (accusative dual)
भाद्रपदान् (accusative plural)
भाद्रपदेन (instrumental singular)
भाद्रपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाद्रपदैः (instrumental plural)
भाद्रपदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाद्रपदाय (dative singular)
भाद्रपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाद्रपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाद्रपदात् (ablative singular)
भाद्रपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाद्रपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाद्रपदस्य (genitive singular)
भाद्रपदयोः (dual genitive)
भाद्रपदानाम् (genitive plural)
भाद्रपदे (locative singular)
भाद्रपदयोः (dual locative)
भाद्रपदेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀯𑀬 (bhaddavaya)

Assamese: ভাদ (bhad)

Awadhi: भादौं (bhāda͠u)

Bhadrawahi: भाड्ळो (bhāḍḷo)

Bihari: भादोँ (bhādõ)

Bhojpuri: भादो (bhādō)

desc

Maithili: भादव (bhādav), भादौआ (bhādauā)

Gujarati: ભાદરવો (bhādarvo)

Hindustani: bhādõ

Hindi: भादों

Urdu: بھادوں

Urdu: بھادوں

Kumaoni: भादो (bhādo)

Marathi: भादवा (bhādvā)

Nepali: भदौ (bhadau)

Odia: ଭୋଦୁଆ (bhoduā)

Punjabi: bhādõ

Gurmukhi script: ਭਾਦੋਂ

Shahmukhi script: بھادوں

Borrowings

→ Hindi: भाद्रपद (bhādrapad) (learned)

/ˈbʱɑːd̪.ɾɐ.pɐ.d̪ɐ/


आश्वयुज

āśvayuja (romanization)
आश्वयुजः (nominative singular)
आश्वयुजौ (dual nominative)
आश्वयुजा1 (dual nominative)
आश्वयुजाः (nominative plural)
आश्वयुजासः1 (nominative plural)
आश्वयुज (singular vocative)
आश्वयुजौ (dual vocative)
आश्वयुजा1 (dual vocative)
आश्वयुजाः (plural vocative)
आश्वयुजासः1 (plural vocative)
आश्वयुजम् (accusative singular)
आश्वयुजौ (accusative dual)
आश्वयुजा1 (accusative dual)
आश्वयुजान् (accusative plural)
आश्वयुजेन (instrumental singular)
आश्वयुजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आश्वयुजैः (instrumental plural)
आश्वयुजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आश्वयुजाय (dative singular)
आश्वयुजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आश्वयुजेभ्यः (dative plural)
आश्वयुजात् (ablative singular)
आश्वयुजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आश्वयुजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आश्वयुजस्य (genitive singular)
आश्वयुजयोः (dual genitive)
आश्वयुजानाम् (genitive plural)
आश्वयुजे (locative singular)
आश्वयुजयोः (dual locative)
आश्वयुजेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀬 (asoya), 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀅 (asoa), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄𑀈 (assoī), 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀈 (asoī)

Gujarati: આસો (āso)

Punjabi: asū

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਸੂ

Shahmukhi script: اَسُّو

Sindhi: asū

Arabic script: اَسُو

Devanagari script: असू

Sinhalese: අස්විද (aswida)

/ɑːɕ.ʋɐ.ju.d͡ʑɐ/

/ˈɑːɕ.ʋɐ.ju.d͡ʑɐ/

Aswayuja (the seventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar)


ધન

dhána (romanization)
ધનમ્ (nominative singular)
ધને (dual nominative)
ધનાનિ (nominative plural)
ધના1 (nominative plural)
ધન (singular vocative)
ધને (dual vocative)
ધનાનિ (plural vocative)
ધના1 (plural vocative)
ધનમ્ (accusative singular)
ધને (accusative dual)
ધનાનિ (accusative plural)
ધના1 (accusative plural)
ધનેન (instrumental singular)
ધનાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
ધનૈઃ (instrumental plural)
ધનેભિઃ1 (instrumental plural)
ધનાય (dative singular)
ધનાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
ધનેભ્યઃ (dative plural)
ધનાત્ (ablative singular)
ધનાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
ધનેભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
ધનસ્ય (genitive singular)
ધનયોઃ (dual genitive)
ધનાનામ્ (genitive plural)
ધને (locative singular)
ધનયોઃ (dual locative)
ધનેષુ (locative plural)


अभिष्टि

abhiṣṭí (romanization)
अभिष्टिः (nominative singular)
अभिष्टी (dual nominative)
अभिष्टयः (nominative plural)
अभिष्टे (singular vocative)
अभिष्टी (dual vocative)
अभिष्टयः (plural vocative)
अभिष्टिम् (accusative singular)
अभिष्टी (accusative dual)
अभिष्टीन् (accusative plural)
अभिष्टिना (instrumental singular)
अभिष्ट्या1 (instrumental singular)
अभिष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
अभिष्टये (dative singular)
अभिष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिष्टेः (ablative singular)
अभिष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिष्टेः (genitive singular)
अभिष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
अभिष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
अभिष्टौ (locative singular)
अभिष्टा1 (locative singular)
अभिष्ट्योः (dual locative)
अभिष्टिषु (locative plural)


जान्य

jānya (romanization)
जान्यः (nominative singular)
जान्यौ (dual nominative)
जान्या1 (dual nominative)
जान्याः (nominative plural)
जान्यासः1 (nominative plural)
जान्य (singular vocative)
जान्यौ (dual vocative)
जान्या1 (dual vocative)
जान्याः (plural vocative)
जान्यासः1 (plural vocative)
जान्यम् (accusative singular)
जान्यौ (accusative dual)
जान्या1 (accusative dual)
जान्यान् (accusative plural)
जान्येन (instrumental singular)
जान्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जान्यैः (instrumental plural)
जान्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जान्याय (dative singular)
जान्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
जान्येभ्यः (dative plural)
जान्यात् (ablative singular)
जान्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जान्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
जान्यस्य (genitive singular)
जान्ययोः (dual genitive)
जान्यानाम् (genitive plural)
जान्ये (locative singular)
जान्ययोः (dual locative)
जान्येषु (locative plural)

Punjabic:

Lahnda:

Southern Hindko: [script needed] (jā̃jī)

Punjabi: jāṉjī

Gurmukhi script: ਜਾਂਞੀ (jā̃ñī)

Shahmukhi script: جان٘جی (jāṉjī)

Sindhic:

Kachchi: જાંઈં (jā̃ī̃)

Sindhi: ǰāñī

Arabic script: ڄاڃِي

Devanagari script: ॼाञी

[d͡ʑɑːj̃.jɐ]

/ˈd͡ʑɑːn̪.jɐ/


हर्मन्

harman (romanization)
हृ (root)
हर्म (nominative singular)
हर्मणी (dual nominative)
हर्माणि (nominative plural)
हर्म1 (nominative plural)
हर्मा1 (nominative plural)
हर्मन् (singular vocative)
हर्म (singular vocative)
हर्मणी (dual vocative)
हर्माणि (plural vocative)
हर्म1 (plural vocative)
हर्मा1 (plural vocative)
हर्म (accusative singular)
हर्मणी (accusative dual)
हर्माणि (accusative plural)
हर्म1 (accusative plural)
हर्मा1 (accusative plural)
हर्मणा (instrumental singular)
हर्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हर्मभिः (instrumental plural)
हर्मणे (dative singular)
हर्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
हर्मभ्यः (dative plural)
हर्मणः (ablative singular)
हर्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हर्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
हर्मणः (genitive singular)
हर्मणोः (dual genitive)
हर्मणाम् (genitive plural)
हर्मणि (locative singular)
हर्मन्1 (locative singular)
हर्मणोः (dual locative)
हर्मसु (locative plural)


તટ

taṭa (romanization)
તટઃ (nominative singular)
તટૌ (dual nominative)
તટા1 (dual nominative)
તટાઃ (nominative plural)
તટાસઃ1 (nominative plural)
તટ (singular vocative)
તટૌ (dual vocative)
તટા1 (dual vocative)
તટાઃ (plural vocative)
તટાસઃ1 (plural vocative)
તટમ્ (accusative singular)
તટૌ (accusative dual)
તટા1 (accusative dual)
તટાન્ (accusative plural)
તટેન (instrumental singular)
તટાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
તટૈઃ (instrumental plural)
તટેભિઃ1 (instrumental plural)
તટાય (dative singular)
તટાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
તટેભ્યઃ (dative plural)
તટાત્ (ablative singular)
તટાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
તટેભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
તટસ્ય (genitive singular)
તટયોઃ (dual genitive)
તટાનામ્ (genitive plural)
તટે (locative singular)
તટયોઃ (dual locative)
તટેષુ (locative plural)


गव्यूति

gávyūti (romanization)
गव्यूतिः (nominative singular)
गव्यूती (dual nominative)
गव्यूतयः (nominative plural)
गव्यूते (singular vocative)
गव्यूती (dual vocative)
गव्यूतयः (plural vocative)
गव्यूतिम् (accusative singular)
गव्यूती (accusative dual)
गव्यूतीः (accusative plural)
गव्यूत्या (instrumental singular)
गव्यूती1 (instrumental singular)
गव्यूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गव्यूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
गव्यूतये (dative singular)
गव्यूत्यै2 (dative singular)
गव्यूती1 (dative singular)
गव्यूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गव्यूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
गव्यूतेः (ablative singular)
गव्यूत्याः2 (ablative singular)
गव्यूत्यै3 (ablative singular)
गव्यूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गव्यूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गव्यूतेः (genitive singular)
गव्यूत्याः2 (genitive singular)
गव्यूत्यै3 (genitive singular)
गव्यूत्योः (dual genitive)
गव्यूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
गव्यूतौ (locative singular)
गव्यूत्याम्2 (locative singular)
गव्यूता1 (locative singular)
गव्यूत्योः (dual locative)
गव्यूतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáwHyuHtiš (“pasture, grassland”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gaoiiaoⁱti, “pasture”).

cog

आ नो॑ मित्रावरुणा ह॒व्यजु॑ष्टिं घृ॒तैर् गव्यू॑तिम् उक्षत॒म् इळा॑भिः ।
प्रति॑ वा॒म् अत्र॒ वर॒म् आ जना॑य पृणी॒तम् उ॒द्नो दि॒व्यस्य॒ चारोः॑ ॥
ā́ no mitrāvaruṇā havyájuṣṭiṃ ghṛtaír gávyūtim ukṣatam íḷābhiḥ.
práti vām átra váram ā́ jánāya pṛṇītám udnó divyásya cā́roḥ.

Pour down in plenty here upon the people the choicest of your fair celestial water.

Come, taste our offering, Varuṇa and Mitra: bedew our pasture with sweet food and fatness.


शारीर

śārīra (romanization)
शारीरम् (nominative singular)
शारीरे (dual nominative)
शारीराणि (nominative plural)
शारीरा1 (nominative plural)
शारीर (singular vocative)
शारीरे (dual vocative)
शारीराणि (plural vocative)
शारीरा1 (plural vocative)
शारीरम् (accusative singular)
शारीरे (accusative dual)
शारीराणि (accusative plural)
शारीरा1 (accusative plural)
शारीरेण (instrumental singular)
शारीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारीरैः (instrumental plural)
शारीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शारीराय (dative singular)
शारीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शारीरात् (ablative singular)
शारीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारीरस्य (genitive singular)
शारीरयोः (dual genitive)
शारीराणाम् (genitive plural)
शारीरे (locative singular)
शारीरयोः (dual locative)
शारीरेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɑː.ɾiː.ɾɐ́/

/ɕɑːˈɾiː.ɾɐ/

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

विनाद्भिरप्सु वाप्यार्तः शारीरं संनिवेश्य च ।
सचैलो बहिराप्लुत्य गामालभ्य विशुध्यति ॥
vinādbhirapsu vāpyārtaḥ śārīraṃ saṃniveśya ca.

He who has relieved himself of excrement, being greatly pressed, either without using water or in water, becomes pure by bathing outside (the village) in his clothes and by touching a cow.

sacailo bahirāplutya gāmālabhya viśudhyati.


তপ্ত

[ˈt̪ɐp̚.t̪ɐ]


ତପ୍ତ

[ˈt̪ɐp̚.t̪ɐ]


તપ્ત

[ˈt̪ɐp̚.t̪ɐ]


आधमर्ण्य

ādhamarṇya (romanization)
आधमर्ण्यम् (nominative singular)
आधमर्ण्ये (dual nominative)
आधमर्ण्यानि (nominative plural)
आधमर्ण्या1 (nominative plural)
आधमर्ण्य (singular vocative)
आधमर्ण्ये (dual vocative)
आधमर्ण्यानि (plural vocative)
आधमर्ण्या1 (plural vocative)
आधमर्ण्यम् (accusative singular)
आधमर्ण्ये (accusative dual)
आधमर्ण्यानि (accusative plural)
आधमर्ण्या1 (accusative plural)
आधमर्ण्येन (instrumental singular)
आधमर्ण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आधमर्ण्यैः (instrumental plural)
आधमर्ण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आधमर्ण्याय (dative singular)
आधमर्ण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आधमर्ण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आधमर्ण्यात् (ablative singular)
आधमर्ण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आधमर्ण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आधमर्ण्यस्य (genitive singular)
आधमर्ण्ययोः (dual genitive)
आधमर्ण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आधमर्ण्ये (locative singular)
आधमर्ण्ययोः (dual locative)
आधमर्ण्येषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.dʱɐ.mɐɾ.ɳjɐ/

/ɑː.d̪ʱɐˈmɐɾ.ɳjɐ/

the state of being a debtor; debtorship; indebtedness


मृगतृषा

sa-noun

मृगतृषा • (mṛgatṛṣā) stem, m

mṛgatṛṣā (romanization)
मृगतृषा (nominative singular)
मृगतृषे (dual nominative)
मृगतृषाः (nominative plural)
मृगतृषे (singular vocative)
मृगतृषे (dual vocative)
मृगतृषाः (plural vocative)
मृगतृषाम् (accusative singular)
मृगतृषे (accusative dual)
मृगतृषाः (accusative plural)
मृगतृषया (instrumental singular)
मृगतृषा1 (instrumental singular)
मृगतृषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृगतृषाभिः (instrumental plural)
मृगतृषायै (dative singular)
मृगतृषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृगतृषाभ्यः (dative plural)
मृगतृषायाः (ablative singular)
मृगतृषायै2 (ablative singular)
मृगतृषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृगतृषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृगतृषायाः (genitive singular)
मृगतृषायै2 (genitive singular)
मृगतृषयोः (dual genitive)
मृगतृषाणाम् (genitive plural)
मृगतृषायाम् (locative singular)
मृगतृषयोः (dual locative)
मृगतृषासु (locative plural)

/ˈmr̩.ɡɐ.t̪r̩.ʂɑː/

From मृग (mṛga, “deer”) + तृषा (tṛṣā, “thirst; strong desire”).

com

मृगतृष्णा मृगतृष्णा#Sanskrit


प्रवाल

/pɾɐ.ʋɑː.lɐ/

/pɾɐˈʋɑː.l̪ɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian *pawaẓ.


वसन

vásana (romanization)
वसनम् (nominative singular)
वसने (dual nominative)
वसनानि (nominative plural)
वसना1 (nominative plural)
वसन (singular vocative)
वसने (dual vocative)
वसनानि (plural vocative)
वसना1 (plural vocative)
वसनम् (accusative singular)
वसने (accusative dual)
वसनानि (accusative plural)
वसना1 (accusative plural)
वसनेन (instrumental singular)
वसनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसनैः (instrumental plural)
वसनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वसनाय (dative singular)
वसनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वसनात् (ablative singular)
वसनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसनस्य (genitive singular)
वसनयोः (dual genitive)
वसनानाम् (genitive plural)
वसने (locative singular)
वसनयोः (dual locative)
वसनेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: wasana

Pali: vasana

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀡 (vasaṇa)
Hindi: बसन (basan), बसना (basnā)

/ˈʋɐ.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wásHanam (“clothing, garment”), from Proto-Indo-European *wés-h₂nos (“clothing”), from the root *wes- (“to wear”). By surface analysis, वस् (vas, “to wear, put on”, root) + -अन (-ana, instrument noun), literally “means of clothing oneself”. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀 (vaŋhana, “garment”), Ancient Greek ἑᾰνός (heănós, “robe”).

surf

उद्यं॑यमीति सवि॒तेव॑ बा॒हू उ॒भे सिचौ॑ यतते भी॒म ऋ॒ञ्जन् ।
उच्छु॒क्रमत्क॑मजते सि॒मस्मा॒न्नवा॑ मा॒तृभ्यो॒ वस॑ना जहाति ॥
údyaṃyamīti savitéva bāhū́ ubhé sícau yatate bhīmá ṛñján.

Like Savitar his arms with might he stretches; awful, he strives grasping the world's two borders.
He forces out from all a brilliant vesture, yea, from his Mothers draws he forth new garments.

úcchukrámátkamajate simásmānnávā mātṛ́bhyo vásanā jahāti.


अर्धमास

ardhamāsá (romanization)
अर्धमासः (nominative singular)
अर्धमासौ (dual nominative)
अर्धमासा1 (dual nominative)
अर्धमासाः (nominative plural)
अर्धमासासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्धमास (singular vocative)
अर्धमासौ (dual vocative)
अर्धमासा1 (dual vocative)
अर्धमासाः (plural vocative)
अर्धमासासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्धमासम् (accusative singular)
अर्धमासौ (accusative dual)
अर्धमासा1 (accusative dual)
अर्धमासान् (accusative plural)
अर्धमासेन (instrumental singular)
अर्धमासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्धमासैः (instrumental plural)
अर्धमासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्धमासाय (dative singular)
अर्धमासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्धमासेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्धमासात् (ablative singular)
अर्धमासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्धमासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्धमासस्य (genitive singular)
अर्धमासयोः (dual genitive)
अर्धमासानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्धमासे (locative singular)
अर्धमासयोः (dual locative)
अर्धमासेषु (locative plural)

Pali: aḍḍhamāsa

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑀸𑀲 (addhamāsa)

Southern:

Sinhalese: අඩමස (aḍamasa)

/ɐɾ.dʱɐ.mɑː.sɐ́/

/ɐɾ.d̪ʱɐˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/

Compound of अर्ध (ardha, “half”) + मास (māsa, “month”).

com+

चतुर्विꣳशतिम् अन्व् आह चतुर्विꣳशतिर् अर्धमासाः संवत्सरः

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) 5.1.8

Twenty-four (verses) he recites; (and) the year has twenty-four half-months.

caturviṃśatim anv āha caturviṃśatir ardhamāsāḥ saṃvatsaraḥ


विमुक्ति

vi-mukti (romanization)
विमुक्तिः (nominative singular)
विमुक्ती (dual nominative)
विमुक्तयः (nominative plural)
विमुक्ते (singular vocative)
विमुक्ती (dual vocative)
विमुक्तयः (plural vocative)
विमुक्तिम् (accusative singular)
विमुक्ती (accusative dual)
विमुक्तीः (accusative plural)
विमुक्त्या (instrumental singular)
विमुक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमुक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
विमुक्त्यै (dative singular)
विमुक्तये (dative singular)
विमुक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमुक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
विमुक्त्याः (ablative singular)
विमुक्तेः (ablative singular)
विमुक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमुक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमुक्त्याः (genitive singular)
विमुक्तेः (genitive singular)
विमुक्त्योः (dual genitive)
विमुक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
विमुक्त्याम् (locative singular)
विमुक्तौ (locative singular)
विमुक्त्योः (dual locative)
विमुक्तिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of विमुक्ति

विमुक्तिभ्याम्

विमुक्त्यै / विमुक्तये

विमुक्तिभ्याम्

विमुक्तिभ्यः

विमुक्त्याः / विमुक्तेः

विमुक्तिभ्याम्

विमुक्तिभ्यः

विमुक्त्याः / विमुक्तेः

विमुक्तीनाम्

विमुक्त्याम् / विमुक्तौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमुक्त्याः / विमुक्तेः

विमुक्तिभ्याम्

विमुक्त्यै / विमुक्तये

विमुक्तिभ्याम्

विमुक्तिभ्यः

विमुक्त्याः / विमुक्तेः

विमुक्तिभ्याम्

विमुक्तिभ्यः

विमुक्त्याः / विमुक्तेः

विमुक्तीनाम्

विमुक्त्याम् / विमुक्तौ

→ Hindi: विमुक्ति (vimukti)

→ Kannada: ವಿಮುಕ್ತಿ (vimukti)

Pali: vimutti

→ Telugu: విముక్తి (vimukti)

वि (vi) + मुक्ति (mukti, “liberation, setting free”)


अर्थम्

neuter nominative singular of अर्थ (ártha, “manner”)


अप्सरसस्

/ˈɐp.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ.s̪ɐs̪/

अप्सरस् अप्सरस्#Sanskrit


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭

devará (romanization)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)


𑀓𑀭𑀪

karabha (romanization)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀓𑀭𑀪𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)


चर्मकार

carmakāra (romanization)
चर्मकारः (nominative singular)
चर्मकारौ (dual nominative)
चर्मकारा1 (dual nominative)
चर्मकाराः (nominative plural)
चर्मकारासः1 (nominative plural)
चर्मकार (singular vocative)
चर्मकारौ (dual vocative)
चर्मकारा1 (dual vocative)
चर्मकाराः (plural vocative)
चर्मकारासः1 (plural vocative)
चर्मकारम् (accusative singular)
चर्मकारौ (accusative dual)
चर्मकारा1 (accusative dual)
चर्मकारान् (accusative plural)
चर्मकारेण (instrumental singular)
चर्मकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चर्मकारैः (instrumental plural)
चर्मकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चर्मकाराय (dative singular)
चर्मकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चर्मकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
चर्मकारात् (ablative singular)
चर्मकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चर्मकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चर्मकारस्य (genitive singular)
चर्मकारयोः (dual genitive)
चर्मकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
चर्मकारे (locative singular)
चर्मकारयोः (dual locative)
चर्मकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: cammakāra

desc

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀆𑀭 (cammaāra), 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀸𑀭 (cammāra), 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀭 (cammayara)

Assamese: চমাৰ (somar)

Hindi: चमार (camār)

/t͡ɕɐɾ.mɐ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/t͡ɕɐɾ.mɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

चर्मन् (carman, “skin, hide”) + कार (kāra, “smith”).


पदा

neuter nominative/vocative/accusative plural of पद (padá, “foot”)

masculine nominative/vocative/accusative dual of पद (padá, “foot”)


𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭

sāgara (romanization)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)


𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬

samuccaya (romanization)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)

समुच्चय समुच्चय#Sanskrit


𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳

samūhá (romanization)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 (singular vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)


जमदग्नि

jamadagní (romanization)
जमदग्निः (nominative singular)
जमदग्नी (dual nominative)
जमदग्नयः (nominative plural)
जमदग्ने (singular vocative)
जमदग्नी (dual vocative)
जमदग्नयः (plural vocative)
जमदग्निम् (accusative singular)
जमदग्नी (accusative dual)
जमदग्नीन् (accusative plural)
जमदग्निना (instrumental singular)
जमदग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
जमदग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जमदग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
जमदग्नये (dative singular)
जमदग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
जमदग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
जमदग्नेः (ablative singular)
जमदग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जमदग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
जमदग्नेः (genitive singular)
जमदग्न्योः (dual genitive)
जमदग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
जमदग्नौ (locative singular)
जमदग्ना1 (locative singular)
जमदग्न्योः (dual locative)
जमदग्निषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐ.mɐˈd̪ɐɡ.n̪i/

Compound of जमत् (jamát, “great”) + अग्नि (agní, “fire”).


प्रतिकार

pratikāra (romanization)
प्रतिकारः (nominative singular)
प्रतिकारौ (dual nominative)
प्रतिकारा1 (dual nominative)
प्रतिकाराः (nominative plural)
प्रतिकारासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रतिकार (singular vocative)
प्रतिकारौ (dual vocative)
प्रतिकारा1 (dual vocative)
प्रतिकाराः (plural vocative)
प्रतिकारासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रतिकारम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिकारौ (accusative dual)
प्रतिकारा1 (accusative dual)
प्रतिकारान् (accusative plural)
प्रतिकारेण (instrumental singular)
प्रतिकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिकारैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतिकाराय (dative singular)
प्रतिकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिकारात् (ablative singular)
प्रतिकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिकारस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतिकारयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिकारे (locative singular)
प्रतिकारयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिकारेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रतिकार (pratikār)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರತೀಕಾರ (pratīkāra)

→ Malayalam: പ്രതികാരം (pratikāraṁ)

→ Marathi: प्रतिकार (pratikār)

→ Telugu: ప్రతీకారము (pratīkāramu)

/pɾɐ.t̪iˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

From प्रति- (prati-, “against; concerning”) + कार (kāra, “action”), literally “an act conducted in respect to, or against someone”.


सौवर्ण

sauvarṇa (romanization)
सौवर्णम् (nominative singular)
सौवर्णे (dual nominative)
सौवर्णानि (nominative plural)
सौवर्णा1 (nominative plural)
सौवर्ण (singular vocative)
सौवर्णे (dual vocative)
सौवर्णानि (plural vocative)
सौवर्णा1 (plural vocative)
सौवर्णम् (accusative singular)
सौवर्णे (accusative dual)
सौवर्णानि (accusative plural)
सौवर्णा1 (accusative plural)
सौवर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सौवर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौवर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णाय (dative singular)
सौवर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौवर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौवर्णात् (ablative singular)
सौवर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौवर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौवर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सौवर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सौवर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सौवर्णे (locative singular)
सौवर्णयोः (dual locative)
सौवर्णेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sovaṇṇa

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (sovaṇṇa), 𑀲𑁄𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡 (soaṇṇa) (see there for further descendants)

/sɑːw.ʋɐɾ.ɳɐ/

/s̪ɑwˈʋɐɾ.ɳɐ/

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


जीवातु

jīvātu (romanization)
जीव् (root)
जीवातुः (nominative singular)
जीवातू (dual nominative)
जीवातवः (nominative plural)
जीवातो (singular vocative)
जीवातू (dual vocative)
जीवातवः (plural vocative)
जीवातुम् (accusative singular)
जीवातू (accusative dual)
जीवातूः (accusative plural)
जीवात्वा (instrumental singular)
जीवातुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवातुभिः (instrumental plural)
जीवातवे (dative singular)
जीवात्वै1 (dative singular)
जीवातुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवातुभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवातोः (ablative singular)
जीवात्वाः1 (ablative singular)
जीवात्वै2 (ablative singular)
जीवातुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवातुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवातोः (genitive singular)
जीवात्वाः1 (genitive singular)
जीवात्वै2 (genitive singular)
जीवात्वोः (dual genitive)
जीवातूनाम् (genitive plural)
जीवातौ (locative singular)
जीवात्वाम्1 (locative singular)
जीवात्वोः (dual locative)
जीवातुषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑiːˈʋɑː.t̪u/

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


जीवातु

jīvātu (romanization)
जीवातुः (nominative singular)
जीवातू (dual nominative)
जीवातवः (nominative plural)
जीवातो (singular vocative)
जीवातू (dual vocative)
जीवातवः (plural vocative)
जीवातुम् (accusative singular)
जीवातू (accusative dual)
जीवातून् (accusative plural)
जीवातुना (instrumental singular)
जीवात्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जीवातुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवातुभिः (instrumental plural)
जीवातवे (dative singular)
जीवात्वे1 (dative singular)
जीवातुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवातुभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवातोः (ablative singular)
जीवात्वः1 (ablative singular)
जीवातुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवातुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवातोः (genitive singular)
जीवात्वः1 (genitive singular)
जीवात्वोः (dual genitive)
जीवातूनाम् (genitive plural)
जीवातौ (locative singular)
जीवात्वोः (dual locative)
जीवातुषु (locative plural)
जीवातु (nominative singular)
जीवातुनी (dual nominative)
जीवातूनि (nominative plural)
जीवातु1 (nominative plural)
जीवातू1 (nominative plural)
जीवातु (singular vocative)
जीवातो (singular vocative)
जीवातुनी (dual vocative)
जीवातूनि (plural vocative)
जीवातु1 (plural vocative)
जीवातू1 (plural vocative)
जीवातु (accusative singular)
जीवातुनी (accusative dual)
जीवातूनि (accusative plural)
जीवातु1 (accusative plural)
जीवातू1 (accusative plural)
जीवातुना (instrumental singular)
जीवात्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जीवातुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवातुभिः (instrumental plural)
जीवातुने (dative singular)
जीवातवे1 (dative singular)
जीवात्वे1 (dative singular)
जीवातुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवातुभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवातुनः (ablative singular)
जीवातोः1 (ablative singular)
जीवात्वः1 (ablative singular)
जीवातुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवातुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवातुनः (genitive singular)
जीवातोः1 (genitive singular)
जीवात्वः1 (genitive singular)
जीवातुनोः (dual genitive)
जीवातूनाम् (genitive plural)
जीवातुनि (locative singular)
जीवातौ1 (locative singular)
जीवातुनोः (dual locative)
जीवातुषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑiːˈʋɑː.t̪u/


परिहार

/pɐ.ɾi.ɦɑː.ɾɐ/

/pɐ.ɾiˈɦɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of परि (pari) + हार (hāra), vṛddhi derivative of हर (hara), from the root हृ (hṛ).


ओज्मन्

ojman (romanization)
वज् (root)
ओज्मा (nominative singular)
ओज्मानौ (dual nominative)
ओज्माना1 (dual nominative)
ओज्मानः (nominative plural)
ओज्मन् (singular vocative)
ओज्मानौ (dual vocative)
ओज्माना1 (dual vocative)
ओज्मानः (plural vocative)
ओज्मानम् (accusative singular)
ओज्मानौ (accusative dual)
ओज्माना1 (accusative dual)
ओज्मनः (accusative plural)
ओज्मना (instrumental singular)
ओज्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओज्मभिः (instrumental plural)
ओज्मने (dative singular)
ओज्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओज्मभ्यः (dative plural)
ओज्मनः (ablative singular)
ओज्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओज्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओज्मनः (genitive singular)
ओज्मनोः (dual genitive)
ओज्मनाम् (genitive plural)
ओज्मनि (locative singular)
ओज्मन्1 (locative singular)
ओज्मनोः (dual locative)
ओज्मसु (locative plural)

Prakrit:, 𑀑𑀚𑁆𑀚- (ŏjja-), 𑀑𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀮𑁆𑀮 (ŏjjalla)

Central:

Hindi: ओज (oj, “strength, splendour”)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwg-mō. The palatalization of Indo-European *g is irregular, but explained as due to influence from related words ओजस् (ojas, “strength”) and ओजीयस् (ojīyas, “stronger”). Cognate with Latin augmen.


उद्दण्ड

Hindi: उद्दंड (uddaṇḍ)

Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘟𑘿𑘟𑘽𑘚 (uddaṃḍa)

Marathi: उदंड (udaṇḍa)

Kannada: ಉದ್ದಂಡ (uddaṇḍa)

Nepali: उद्दण्ड (uddaṇḍa)

/ud̪ˈd̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ/

[ud̪̚ˈd̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ]

Compound of उद्- (ud-, “raised”) + दण्ड (daṇḍa, “staff”).


खान्य

/ˈkʰɑːn̪.jɐ/


खात

khāta (romanization)
खातम् (nominative singular)
खाते (dual nominative)
खातानि (nominative plural)
खाता1 (nominative plural)
खात (singular vocative)
खाते (dual vocative)
खातानि (plural vocative)
खाता1 (plural vocative)
खातम् (accusative singular)
खाते (accusative dual)
खातानि (accusative plural)
खाता1 (accusative plural)
खातेन (instrumental singular)
खाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खातैः (instrumental plural)
खातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाताय (dative singular)
खाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
खातेभ्यः (dative plural)
खातात् (ablative singular)
खाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खातस्य (genitive singular)
खातयोः (dual genitive)
खातानाम् (genitive plural)
खाते (locative singular)
खातयोः (dual locative)
खातेषु (locative plural)


संगत

saṃgata (romanization)
संगतः (nominative singular)
संगतौ (dual nominative)
संगता1 (dual nominative)
संगताः (nominative plural)
संगतासः1 (nominative plural)
संगत (singular vocative)
संगतौ (dual vocative)
संगता1 (dual vocative)
संगताः (plural vocative)
संगतासः1 (plural vocative)
संगतम् (accusative singular)
संगतौ (accusative dual)
संगता1 (accusative dual)
संगतान् (accusative plural)
संगतेन (instrumental singular)
संगताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगतैः (instrumental plural)
संगतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगताय (dative singular)
संगताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगतात् (ablative singular)
संगताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगतस्य (genitive singular)
संगतयोः (dual genitive)
संगतानाम् (genitive plural)
संगते (locative singular)
संगतयोः (dual locative)
संगतेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saṅgata

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀕𑀬 (saṃgaya)

Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘽𑘑𑘰𑘝 (sāṃghāta)

→ Hindi: संगत (saṅgat)

→ Marathi: संगत (saṅgat)

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/


प्रकरण

/pɾɐ.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈpɾɐ.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


विकृति

víkṛti (romanization)
विकृतिः (nominative singular)
विकृती (dual nominative)
विकृतयः (nominative plural)
विकृते (singular vocative)
विकृती (dual vocative)
विकृतयः (plural vocative)
विकृतिम् (accusative singular)
विकृती (accusative dual)
विकृतीः (accusative plural)
विकृत्या (instrumental singular)
विकृती1 (instrumental singular)
विकृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
विकृतये (dative singular)
विकृत्यै2 (dative singular)
विकृती1 (dative singular)
विकृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
विकृतेः (ablative singular)
विकृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
विकृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
विकृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकृतेः (genitive singular)
विकृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
विकृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
विकृत्योः (dual genitive)
विकृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
विकृतौ (locative singular)
विकृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
विकृता1 (locative singular)
विकृत्योः (dual locative)
विकृतिषु (locative plural)

transformation, alteration, change, modification, variation, changed condition


अथर्वा

sa-noun form

अथर्वा • (átharvā)

/ɐ́.tʰɐɾ.ʋɑː/

/ɐˈt̪ʰɐɾ.ʋɑː/

अथर्वन् अथर्वन्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of अथर्वन् (átharvan)


इन्द्रपुर

indrapura (romanization)
इन्द्रपुरम् (nominative singular)
इन्द्रपुरे (dual nominative)
इन्द्रपुराणि (nominative plural)
इन्द्रपुर (singular vocative)
इन्द्रपुरे (dual vocative)
इन्द्रपुराणि (plural vocative)
इन्द्रपुरम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रपुरे (accusative dual)
इन्द्रपुराणि (accusative plural)
इन्द्रपुरेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रपुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रपुरैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रपुराय (dative singular)
इन्द्रपुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रपुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रपुरात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रपुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रपुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रपुरस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रपुरयोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रपुराणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रपुरे (locative singular)
इन्द्रपुरयोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रपुरेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭 (iṃdapura)
Hindustani: indaur
Hindi: इंदौर, इन्दौर
Urdu: اِنْدَور
→ Malayalam: ഇന്ദോർ (indōṟ)
Gujarati: ઈંદોર (īndor)
Marathi:
Devanagari script: इंदूर (indūr)
Modi script: 𑘃𑘽𑘟𑘳𑘨 (īndur)
→ Malayalam: ഇന്ദൂരം (indūraṁ)

desc

→ Khmer: ឥន្ទ្របុរៈ (ʼĕnôtrôbŏréaʼ)

→ Khmer: ឥន្ទ្របុរៈ (ʼĕnôtrôbŏréaʼ)

⇒ Malay:

(سياك سري) ايندراڤورا

سياك سري ايندراڤورا

Arabic script: (سياك سري) ايندراڤورا

Arabic script: (سياك سري) ايندراڤورا

Latin script: (Siak Sri) Inderapura

Tatpuruṣa compound of इन्द्र (indra) + पुर (pura), literally “Indra's city”.

com

इन्द्रपुरे नगरे विक्रमसिंहनामा राजपुत्रस्तस्य सहचरी रतनादेवी ।

1889, Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Dissertationen, volume 16, page 13:

In the city of Indrapura, there was a prince named Vikram Singh and his companion was Ratna Devi.

indrapure nagare vikramasiṃhanāmā rājaputrastasya sahacarī ratanādevī.

जैन उपाश्रयः इन्द्रपुरं (इन्दौर) (म.प्र.)

1970, Śubhaśīlagaṇi, Śatruñjayakalpavṛtti (Āgamoddhārakagranthamālā, no. 41), →LCCN:

jaina upāśrayaḥ indrapuraṃ (indaura) (ma.pra.)

Indore (a city in Madhya Pradesh, India)


मठग्राम

maṭhagrāma (romanization)
मठग्रामः (nominative singular)
मठग्रामौ (dual nominative)
मठग्रामाः (nominative plural)
मठग्राम (singular vocative)
मठग्रामौ (dual vocative)
मठग्रामाः (plural vocative)
मठग्रामम् (accusative singular)
मठग्रामौ (accusative dual)
मठग्रामान् (accusative plural)
मठग्रामेण (instrumental singular)
मठग्रामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मठग्रामैः (instrumental plural)
मठग्रामाय (dative singular)
मठग्रामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मठग्रामेभ्यः (dative plural)
मठग्रामात् (ablative singular)
मठग्रामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मठग्रामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मठग्रामस्य (genitive singular)
मठग्रामयोः (dual genitive)
मठग्रामाणाम् (genitive plural)
मठग्रामे (locative singular)
मठग्रामयोः (dual locative)
मठग्रामेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀫 (*maṭṭhaggāma), *𑀫𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀫 (*maḍḍhaggāma)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: मडगांव (maḍgāuva)

Kannada script: ಮಡಗಾಂವ್ (maḍagāṃv)

Latin script: Moddganv

Marathi: मडगाव (maḍgāv)

/mɐ.ʈʰɐɡˈɾɑː.mɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of मठ (maṭha) + ग्राम (grāma), literally “village of monastries”.

com

मठग्रामं तथा चान्ये गोमांताख्ये च पर्वते

1876, Joseph Gerson Cunha, Notes on the History and Antiquities of Chaul and Bassein, Thacker, Vining & Company, page 125:

[…] Maṭhagrāma and on the mountain known as Gomanta

maṭhagrāmaṃ tathā cānye gomāṃtākhye ca parvate


चन्द्रवंश

candravaṃśa (romanization)
चन्द्रवंशः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रवंशौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रवंशाः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रवंश (singular vocative)
चन्द्रवंशौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रवंशाः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रवंशम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रवंशौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रवंशान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रवंशेन (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रवंशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रवंशैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रवंशाय (dative singular)
चन्द्रवंशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रवंशेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रवंशात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्रवंशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रवंशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रवंशस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रवंशयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रवंशानाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रवंशे (locative singular)
चन्द्रवंशयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रवंशेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐˈʋɐ̃.ɕɐ/

Compound of चन्द्र (candra, “moon”) + वंश (vaṃśa, “lineage”).

com+

(Hinduism, legendary) Chandravamsha, one of the two principle Kshatriya dynasties.


बृहस्

sa-noun form

बृहस् • (bṛhas) m

genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)


नैराश्य

nairāśya (romanization)
नैराश्यम् (nominative singular)
नैराश्ये (dual nominative)
नैराश्यानि (nominative plural)
नैराश्य (singular vocative)
नैराश्ये (dual vocative)
नैराश्यानि (plural vocative)
नैराश्यम् (accusative singular)
नैराश्ये (accusative dual)
नैराश्यानि (accusative plural)
नैराश्येन (instrumental singular)
नैराश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नैराश्यैः (instrumental plural)
नैराश्याय (dative singular)
नैराश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
नैराश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
नैराश्यात् (ablative singular)
नैराश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नैराश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
नैराश्यस्य (genitive singular)
नैराश्ययोः (dual genitive)
नैराश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
नैराश्ये (locative singular)
नैराश्ययोः (dual locative)
नैराश्येषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: नैराश्य (nairāśya) (learned)

/n̪ɑjˈɾɑːɕ.jɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit निराशा (nirāśā)
Sanskrit नैराश्य (nairāśya)
Vṛddhi derivative of निराशा (nirāśā, “hopeless”).

vrddhi

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa


श्वेतपट

śvetapaṭa (romanization)
श्वेतपटः (nominative singular)
श्वेतपटौ (dual nominative)
श्वेतपटाः (nominative plural)
श्वेतपट (singular vocative)
श्वेतपटौ (dual vocative)
श्वेतपटाः (plural vocative)
श्वेतपटम् (accusative singular)
श्वेतपटौ (accusative dual)
श्वेतपटान् (accusative plural)
श्वेतपटेन (instrumental singular)
श्वेतपटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वेतपटैः (instrumental plural)
श्वेतपटाय (dative singular)
श्वेतपटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वेतपटेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वेतपटात् (ablative singular)
श्वेतपटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वेतपटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वेतपटस्य (genitive singular)
श्वेतपटयोः (dual genitive)
श्वेतपटानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वेतपटे (locative singular)
श्वेतपटयोः (dual locative)
श्वेतपटेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀧𑀟 (seapaḍa), 𑀲𑁂𑀅𑀯𑀟 (seavaḍa)
Haryanvi: सेवड़ा (sevṛā)
Hindi: सेवड़ा (sevṛā)

→ Kannada: ಶ್ವೇತಪಟ (śvētapaṭa)

/ˈɕʋeː.t̪ɐ.pɐ.ʈɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás
Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta)
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)
Sanskrit श्वेतपट (śvetapaṭa)
Compound of श्वेत (śveta, “white”) + पट (paṭa, “cloth”).


संवृति

saṃvṛti (romanization)
संवृतिः (nominative singular)
संवृती (dual nominative)
संवृतयः (nominative plural)
संवृते (singular vocative)
संवृती (dual vocative)
संवृतयः (plural vocative)
संवृतिम् (accusative singular)
संवृती (accusative dual)
संवृतीः (accusative plural)
संवृत्या (instrumental singular)
संवृती1 (instrumental singular)
संवृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संवृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
संवृतये (dative singular)
संवृत्यै2 (dative singular)
संवृती1 (dative singular)
संवृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
संवृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
संवृतेः (ablative singular)
संवृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
संवृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
संवृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संवृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
संवृतेः (genitive singular)
संवृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
संवृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
संवृत्योः (dual genitive)
संवृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
संवृतौ (locative singular)
संवृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
संवृता1 (locative singular)
संवृत्योः (dual locative)
संवृतिषु (locative plural)

desc

Pali: sammuti (“consent, choice, determination, opinion, definition”)

→ Burmese: သမိုင်း (sa.muing:)


पथिक

sa-noun

पथिक • (pathika) stem, m (feminine पथिका or पथिकी)

pathika (romanization)
पथिका (feminine)
पथिकी (feminine)
पथिकः (nominative singular)
पथिकौ (dual nominative)
पथिका1 (dual nominative)
पथिकाः (nominative plural)
पथिकासः1 (nominative plural)
पथिक (singular vocative)
पथिकौ (dual vocative)
पथिका1 (dual vocative)
पथिकाः (plural vocative)
पथिकासः1 (plural vocative)
पथिकम् (accusative singular)
पथिकौ (accusative dual)
पथिका1 (accusative dual)
पथिकान् (accusative plural)
पथिकेन (instrumental singular)
पथिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पथिकैः (instrumental plural)
पथिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पथिकाय (dative singular)
पथिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पथिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पथिकात् (ablative singular)
पथिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पथिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पथिकस्य (genitive singular)
पथिकयोः (dual genitive)
पथिकानाम् (genitive plural)
पथिके (locative singular)
पथिकयोः (dual locative)
पथिकेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅 (pahia)
Apabhramsa: 𑆥𑆲𑆴𑆪 (pahiya) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindustani: pathik

Hindi: पथिक

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Urdu: پَتھِک

Urdu: پَتھِک

→ Old Gujarati: पथिक (pathika)

यथा हि पथिकः कश्चिच् छायाम् आश्रित्य तिष्ठति ।
विश्रम्य च पुनर् गच्छेत् तद्वद् भूतसमागमः ॥
yathā hi pathikaḥ kaścic chāyām āśritya tiṣṭhati.

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa 4.77

Just as some traveller takes refuge and sits in a shade.
After resting he goes again; thus is life.

viśramya ca punar gacchet tadvad bhūtasamāgamaḥ.


પથિક

pathika (romanization)
પથિકઃ (nominative singular)
પથિકૌ (dual nominative)
પથિકા1 (dual nominative)
પથિકાઃ (nominative plural)
પથિકાસઃ1 (nominative plural)
પથિક (singular vocative)
પથિકૌ (dual vocative)
પથિકા1 (dual vocative)
પથિકાઃ (plural vocative)
પથિકાસઃ1 (plural vocative)
પથિકમ્ (accusative singular)
પથિકૌ (accusative dual)
પથિકા1 (accusative dual)
પથિકાન્ (accusative plural)
પથિકેન (instrumental singular)
પથિકાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
પથિકૈઃ (instrumental plural)
પથિકેભિઃ1 (instrumental plural)
પથિકાય (dative singular)
પથિકાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
પથિકેભ્યઃ (dative plural)
પથિકાત્ (ablative singular)
પથિકાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
પથિકેભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
પથિકસ્ય (genitive singular)
પથિકયોઃ (dual genitive)
પથિકાનામ્ (genitive plural)
પથિકે (locative singular)
પથિકયોઃ (dual locative)
પથિકેષુ (locative plural)

Gujarati script form of पथिक (“traveller, wayfarer”)


𑆑𑆩𑆬

kamala (romanization)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆂 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆿 (dual nominative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳1 (dual nominative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆂 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆱𑆂1 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆿 (dual vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳1 (dual vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆂 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆱𑆂1 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆩𑇀 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆿 (accusative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳1 (accusative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆤𑇀 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆤 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dual instrumental)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆽𑆂 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆨𑆴𑆂1 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆪 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (dative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆠𑇀 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (ablative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆪 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual genitive)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆤𑆳𑆩𑇀 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual locative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆰𑆶 (locative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆩𑇀 (nominative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼 (dual nominative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆤𑆴 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳1 (nominative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬 (singular vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼 (dual vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆤𑆴 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳1 (plural vocative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆩𑇀 (accusative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼 (accusative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆤𑆴 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳1 (accusative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆤 (instrumental singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dual instrumental)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆽𑆂 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆨𑆴𑆂1 (instrumental plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆪 (dative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (dative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆠𑇀 (ablative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (ablative dual)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (ablative plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆱𑇀𑆪 (genitive singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual genitive)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆳𑆤𑆳𑆩𑇀 (genitive plural)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual locative)
𑆑𑆩𑆬𑆼𑆰𑆶 (locative plural)


अन्तःस्थ

/ɐn̪ˈt̪ɐhs̪.t̪ʰɐ/

(phonetics) a term applied to the semivowels


𑀓𑀫𑀮

kamala (romanization)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀫𑁆 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (dual nominative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸1 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (dual vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸1 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (accusative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸1 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀓𑀫𑀮𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)


तन्द्रा

tandrā (romanization)
तन्द्रा (nominative singular)
तन्द्रे (dual nominative)
तन्द्राः (nominative plural)
तन्द्रे (singular vocative)
तन्द्रे (dual vocative)
तन्द्राः (plural vocative)
तन्द्राम् (accusative singular)
तन्द्रे (accusative dual)
तन्द्राः (accusative plural)
तन्द्रया (instrumental singular)
तन्द्रा1 (instrumental singular)
तन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तन्द्राभिः (instrumental plural)
तन्द्रायै (dative singular)
तन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
तन्द्राभ्यः (dative plural)
तन्द्रायाः (ablative singular)
तन्द्रायै2 (ablative singular)
तन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तन्द्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
तन्द्रायाः (genitive singular)
तन्द्रायै2 (genitive singular)
तन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
तन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
तन्द्रायाम् (locative singular)
तन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
तन्द्रासु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ɐn̪.d̪ɾɑː/

From the root तन्द् (tand, “to become relaxed”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tend-.

न मा तमन्न श्रमन्नोत तन्द्रन् न वोचाम मा सुनोतेति सोमम्।
यो मे पृणाद्यो ददद्यो निबोधाद्यो मा सुन्वन्तमुप गोभिरायत्॥
na mā taman na śraman nota tandran na vocāma mā sunoteti somam

Let it not vex me, tire me, make me slothful, and never let us say, Press not the Soma;
For him who cares for me, gives gifts, supports me, who comes with kine to me who pour libations.

yo me pṛṇād yo dadad yo nibodhād yo mā sunvantam upa gobhir āyat

मो षु ब्रह्मेव तन्द्रयुर् भुवो वाजानां पते।
मत्स्वा सुतस्य गोमतः॥
mo ṣu brahmeva tandrayur bhuvo vājānāṃ pate
matsvā sutasya gomataḥ

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.92.30.(Vālakhilya Apocryphal Hymn)

rejoice thyself by drinking the effused Soma mixed with milk.

Be not like a lazy brāhmaṇa, O lord of food;

lassitude, exhaustion, fatigue, laziness, sleepiness, weariness, sluggishness, syncope


𑀓𑀮𑀪

kalabha (romanization)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀓𑀮𑀪𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)


कलभ

kalabha (romanization)
कलभी (feminine)
कलभः (nominative singular)
कलभौ (dual nominative)
कलभा1 (dual nominative)
कलभाः (nominative plural)
कलभासः1 (nominative plural)
कलभ (singular vocative)
कलभौ (dual vocative)
कलभा1 (dual vocative)
कलभाः (plural vocative)
कलभासः1 (plural vocative)
कलभम् (accusative singular)
कलभौ (accusative dual)
कलभा1 (accusative dual)
कलभान् (accusative plural)
कलभेन (instrumental singular)
कलभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलभैः (instrumental plural)
कलभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलभाय (dative singular)
कलभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलभेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलभात् (ablative singular)
कलभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलभस्य (genitive singular)
कलभयोः (dual genitive)
कलभानाम् (genitive plural)
कलभे (locative singular)
कलभयोः (dual locative)
कलभेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kalabha

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀪 (kalabha), 𑀓𑀮𑀳 (kalaha)

राक्षसैस् तैः परिवृतः स तदा तु विभीषणः ।
बभौ मध्ये प्रधृष्टानां कलभानाम् इव द्विपः ॥
rākṣasais taiḥ parivṛtaḥ sa tadā tu vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

Surrounded by those demons, Vibhishana shone like an elephant in the midst of proud young tuskers.

babhau madhye pradhṛṣṭānāṃ kalabhānām iva dvipaḥ.

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra


हारिण

hāriṇa (romanization)
हारिणम् (nominative singular)
हारिणे (dual nominative)
हारिणानि (nominative plural)
हारिणा1 (nominative plural)
हारिण (singular vocative)
हारिणे (dual vocative)
हारिणानि (plural vocative)
हारिणा1 (plural vocative)
हारिणम् (accusative singular)
हारिणे (accusative dual)
हारिणानि (accusative plural)
हारिणा1 (accusative plural)
हारिणेन (instrumental singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हारिणैः (instrumental plural)
हारिणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हारिणाय (dative singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हारिणेभ्यः (dative plural)
हारिणात् (ablative singular)
हारिणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हारिणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हारिणस्य (genitive singular)
हारिणयोः (dual genitive)
हारिणानाम् (genitive plural)
हारिणे (locative singular)
हारिणयोः (dual locative)
हारिणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɦɑː.ɾi.ɳɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of हरिण (hariṇa, “deer”).

vrd

ततः प्रवेशनं तस्यां चक्रे राजा युधिष्ठिरः।
अयुतं भोजयित्वा तु ब्राह्मणानां नराधिपः॥
साज्येन पायसेनैव मधुना मिश्रितेन च।
भक्ष्यैर् मूलैः फलैश् चैव मांसैर् वाराहहारिणैः।
tataḥ praveśanaṃ tasyāṃ cakre rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
ayutaṃ bhojayitvā tu brāhmaṇānāṃ narādhipaḥ.
sājyena pāyasenaiva madhunā miśritena ca.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata Sabha Parva.Chapter 4

Then that chief of men, king Yudhishthira, entered that palatial sabha having first fed ten thousand Brahmanas with preparations of milk and rice mixed with clarified butter and honey with fruits and roots, and with boar-meat and venison.

bhakṣyair mūlaiḥ phalaiś caiva māṃsair vārāhahāriṇaiḥ.

द्वौ मासौ मत्स्यमांसेन त्रीन् मासान् हारिणेन तु ।
औरभ्रेणाथ चतुरः शाकुनेनाथ पञ्च वै ॥
dvau māsau matsyamāṃsena trīn māsān hāriṇena tu.
aurabhreṇātha caturaḥ śākunenātha pañca vai.
[The Pitṛs are satisfied] for two months, with fish-meat; for three months with deer-meat;

for four months with sheep-meat; for five months with bird-meat.


औरभ्र

aurabhra (romanization)
औरभ्रम् (nominative singular)
औरभ्रे (dual nominative)
औरभ्राणि (nominative plural)
औरभ्रा1 (nominative plural)
औरभ्र (singular vocative)
औरभ्रे (dual vocative)
औरभ्राणि (plural vocative)
औरभ्रा1 (plural vocative)
औरभ्रम् (accusative singular)
औरभ्रे (accusative dual)
औरभ्राणि (accusative plural)
औरभ्रा1 (accusative plural)
औरभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औरभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
औरभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औरभ्राय (dative singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
औरभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
औरभ्रात् (ablative singular)
औरभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औरभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
औरभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
औरभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
औरभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
औरभ्रे (locative singular)
औरभ्रयोः (dual locative)
औरभ्रेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːw.ɾɐbʱ.ɾɐ/

/ɑwˈɾɐbʱ.ɾɐ/


शाकुन

śākuna (romanization)
शाकुनम् (nominative singular)
शाकुने (dual nominative)
शाकुनानि (nominative plural)
शाकुना1 (nominative plural)
शाकुन (singular vocative)
शाकुने (dual vocative)
शाकुनानि (plural vocative)
शाकुना1 (plural vocative)
शाकुनम् (accusative singular)
शाकुने (accusative dual)
शाकुनानि (accusative plural)
शाकुना1 (accusative plural)
शाकुनेन (instrumental singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकुनैः (instrumental plural)
शाकुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकुनाय (dative singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकुनात् (ablative singular)
शाकुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकुनस्य (genitive singular)
शाकुनयोः (dual genitive)
शाकुनानाम् (genitive plural)
शाकुने (locative singular)
शाकुनयोः (dual locative)
शाकुनेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of शकुन (śakuna, “bird; omen”).


𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡

hariṇa (romanization)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡 (singular vocative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)


श्रीवल्ली

sa-noun

श्रीवल्ली • (śrīvallī) stem, f

śrīvallī (romanization)
श्रीवल्ली (nominative singular)
श्रीवल्ल्यौ (dual nominative)
श्रीवल्ल्यः (nominative plural)
श्रीवल्लि (singular vocative)
श्रीवल्ल्यौ (dual vocative)
श्रीवल्ल्यः (plural vocative)
श्रीवल्लीम् (accusative singular)
श्रीवल्ल्यौ (accusative dual)
श्रीवल्लीः (accusative plural)
श्रीवल्ल्या (instrumental singular)
श्रीवल्लीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीवल्लीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रीवल्ल्यै (dative singular)
श्रीवल्लीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीवल्लीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रीवल्ल्याः (ablative singular)
श्रीवल्लीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीवल्लीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रीवल्ल्याः (genitive singular)
श्रीवल्ल्योः (dual genitive)
श्रीवल्लीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीवल्ल्याम् (locative singular)
श्रीवल्ल्योः (dual locative)
श्रीवल्लीषु (locative plural)

/ɕɾiːˈʋɐl̪.l̪iː/

Compound of श्री (śrī) + वल्ली (vallī, “creeper”).

com+

c. 1400 – 1600, Rājanighaṇṭu


मांसौदन

māṃsaudana (romanization)
मांसौदनः (nominative singular)
मांसौदनौ (dual nominative)
मांसौदना1 (dual nominative)
मांसौदनाः (nominative plural)
मांसौदनासः1 (nominative plural)
मांसौदन (singular vocative)
मांसौदनौ (dual vocative)
मांसौदना1 (dual vocative)
मांसौदनाः (plural vocative)
मांसौदनासः1 (plural vocative)
मांसौदनम् (accusative singular)
मांसौदनौ (accusative dual)
मांसौदना1 (accusative dual)
मांसौदनान् (accusative plural)
मांसौदनेन (instrumental singular)
मांसौदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मांसौदनैः (instrumental plural)
मांसौदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मांसौदनाय (dative singular)
मांसौदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मांसौदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मांसौदनात् (ablative singular)
मांसौदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मांसौदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मांसौदनस्य (genitive singular)
मांसौदनयोः (dual genitive)
मांसौदनानाम् (genitive plural)
मांसौदने (locative singular)
मांसौदनयोः (dual locative)
मांसौदनेषु (locative plural)

/mɑ̃ːˈs̪ɑw.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa)
Sanskrit ओदन (odana)
Sanskrit मांसौदन (māṃsaudana)
Dvandva compound of मांस (māṃsa, “flesh, meat”) + ओदन (odana, “boiled rice”).

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अथ य इच्छेत्पुत्रो मे पण्डितो विगीतः समितिंगमः शुश्रूषितां वाचं भाषिता जायेत सर्वान्वेदाननुब्रुवीत सर्वमायुरियादिति मांसौदनं पाचयित्वा सर्पिष्मन्तमश्नीयातामीश्वरौ जनयितवा औक्षेण वार्षभेण वा ॥

c. 700 BCE, Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 6.4.18

If a man wishes that a son should be born to him who will be a famous scholar, frequenting assemblies and speaking delightful words, a student of all the Vedas and an enjoyer of the full term of life, he should have rice cooked with the meat of an ox or a bull and he and his wife should eat it with clarified butter. Then they should be able to beget such a son.

atha ya icchetputro me paṇḍito vigītaḥ samitiṃgamaḥ śuśrūṣitāṃ vācaṃ bhāṣitā jāyeta sarvānvedānanubruvīta sarvamāyuriyāditi māṃsaudanaṃ pācayitvā sarpiṣmantamaśnīyātāmīśvarau janayitavā aukṣeṇa vārṣabheṇa vā.


बृहति

बृहत् बृहत्#Sanskrit

neuter locative singular of बृहत् (bṛhát, “height”)


पित्र्य

pitrya (romanization)
पित्र्यम् (nominative singular)
पित्र्ये (dual nominative)
पित्र्याणि (nominative plural)
पित्र्या1 (nominative plural)
पित्र्य (singular vocative)
पित्र्ये (dual vocative)
पित्र्याणि (plural vocative)
पित्र्या1 (plural vocative)
पित्र्यम् (accusative singular)
पित्र्ये (accusative dual)
पित्र्याणि (accusative plural)
पित्र्या1 (accusative plural)
पित्र्येण (instrumental singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पित्र्यैः (instrumental plural)
पित्र्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पित्र्याय (dative singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पित्र्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पित्र्यात् (ablative singular)
पित्र्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पित्र्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पित्र्यस्य (genitive singular)
पित्र्ययोः (dual genitive)
पित्र्याणाम् (genitive plural)
पित्र्ये (locative singular)
पित्र्ययोः (dual locative)
पित्र्येषु (locative plural)

न पित्र्यम् अनुवर्तन्ते मातृकं द्विपदा इति ।
ख्यातो लोकप्रवादो ऽयं भरतेनान्यथा कृतः ॥
na pitryam anuvartante mātṛkaṃ dvipadā iti.

It is a known saying that humans follow not the nature of the father, but the nature of the mother, but Bharata did otherwise.

khyāto lokapravādo ʼyaṃ bharatenānyathā kṛtaḥ.


भगिनीपुत्र

bhaginīputra (romanization)
भगिनीपुत्रः (nominative singular)
भगिनीपुत्रौ (dual nominative)
भगिनीपुत्राः (nominative plural)
भगिनीपुत्र (singular vocative)
भगिनीपुत्रौ (dual vocative)
भगिनीपुत्राः (plural vocative)
भगिनीपुत्रम् (accusative singular)
भगिनीपुत्रौ (accusative dual)
भगिनीपुत्रान् (accusative plural)
भगिनीपुत्रेण (instrumental singular)
भगिनीपुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगिनीपुत्रैः (instrumental plural)
भगिनीपुत्राय (dative singular)
भगिनीपुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगिनीपुत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भगिनीपुत्रात् (ablative singular)
भगिनीपुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगिनीपुत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगिनीपुत्रस्य (genitive singular)
भगिनीपुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
भगिनीपुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भगिनीपुत्रे (locative singular)
भगिनीपुत्रयोः (dual locative)
भगिनीपुत्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ब्यनथ्र् (byanathr)

desc

Prakrit: *𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀻𑀯𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*bhaïṇīvutta), *𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀯𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*bahiṇīvutta, metathesis)

Hindustani: bahnautā

Hindi: बहनौता

Hindi: बहनौता

Tatpuruṣa compound of भगिनी (bhaginī, “sister”) + पुत्र (putra, “son”).

com

सावोचत्—मे पितुर्भगिनीपुत्रः समागतः, तत्संभ्रमेण स्थिता ।

1964, Rāmacandra Mumukṣu, Adinath Neminath Uphadhye, Hīrālāla Jaina, Puṇyāsravakathākośam (Jīvarāja Jaina granthamālā), Jaina Saṃskr̥ti Saṃrakshaka Saṅgha, →LCCN, page 326:

She said—my father's nephew has arived, standing with that confusion.

sāvocat—me piturbhaginīputraḥ samāgataḥ, tatsaṃbhrameṇa sthitā.


𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰

grīvā́ (romanization)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰 (nominative singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂵 (dual nominative)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂂 (nominative plural)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂵 (singular vocative)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂵 (dual vocative)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂂 (plural vocative)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂧𑂹 (accusative singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂵 (accusative dual)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂂 (accusative plural)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂨𑂰 (instrumental singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰1 (instrumental singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dual instrumental)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂦𑂱𑂂 (instrumental plural)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂨𑂶 (dative singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dative dual)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (dative plural)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂨𑂰𑂂 (ablative singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂨𑂶2 (ablative singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (ablative dual)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (ablative plural)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂨𑂰𑂂 (genitive singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂨𑂶2 (genitive singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual genitive)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂝𑂰𑂧𑂹 (genitive plural)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (locative singular)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual locative)
𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂫𑂰𑂮𑂳 (locative plural)

ग्रीवा ग्रीवा#Sanskrit


ગ્રીવા

grīvā́ (romanization)
ગ્રીવા (nominative singular)
ગ્રીવે (dual nominative)
ગ્રીવાઃ (nominative plural)
ગ્રીવે (singular vocative)
ગ્રીવે (dual vocative)
ગ્રીવાઃ (plural vocative)
ગ્રીવામ્ (accusative singular)
ગ્રીવે (accusative dual)
ગ્રીવાઃ (accusative plural)
ગ્રીવયા (instrumental singular)
ગ્રીવા1 (instrumental singular)
ગ્રીવાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
ગ્રીવાભિઃ (instrumental plural)
ગ્રીવાયૈ (dative singular)
ગ્રીવાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
ગ્રીવાભ્યઃ (dative plural)
ગ્રીવાયાઃ (ablative singular)
ગ્રીવાયૈ2 (ablative singular)
ગ્રીવાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
ગ્રીવાભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
ગ્રીવાયાઃ (genitive singular)
ગ્રીવાયૈ2 (genitive singular)
ગ્રીવયોઃ (dual genitive)
ગ્રીવાણામ્ (genitive plural)
ગ્રીવાયામ્ (locative singular)
ગ્રીવયોઃ (dual locative)
ગ્રીવાસુ (locative plural)

ग्रीवा ग्रीवा#Sanskrit


कृष्ट

kṛṣṭá (romanization)
कृष्टः (nominative singular)
कृष्टौ (dual nominative)
कृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्टाः (nominative plural)
कृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ट (singular vocative)
कृष्टौ (dual vocative)
कृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्टाः (plural vocative)
कृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्टम् (accusative singular)
कृष्टौ (accusative dual)
कृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्टान् (accusative plural)
कृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्टाय (dative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्टात् (ablative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्टे (locative singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual locative)
कृष्टेषु (locative plural)
कृष्टम् (nominative singular)
कृष्टे (dual nominative)
कृष्टानि (nominative plural)
कृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ट (singular vocative)
कृष्टे (dual vocative)
कृष्टानि (plural vocative)
कृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
कृष्टम् (accusative singular)
कृष्टे (accusative dual)
कृष्टानि (accusative plural)
कृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
कृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्टाय (dative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्टात् (ablative singular)
कृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्टे (locative singular)
कृष्टयोः (dual locative)
कृष्टेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷels-
Sanskrit कृष् (kṛṣ)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa)
From the root कृष् (kṛṣ, “to draw, pull, drag”) + -त (-ta).

sa-root

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍

cibuka (romanization)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂧𑂹 (nominative singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵 (dual nominative)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂢𑂱 (nominative plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰1 (nominative plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍 (singular vocative)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵 (dual vocative)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂢𑂱 (plural vocative)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰1 (plural vocative)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂧𑂹 (accusative singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵 (accusative dual)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂢𑂱 (accusative plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰1 (accusative plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵𑂢 (instrumental singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dual instrumental)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂶𑂂 (instrumental plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵𑂦𑂱𑂂1 (instrumental plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂨 (dative singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dative dual)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (dative plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂞𑂹 (ablative singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (ablative dual)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (ablative plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂮𑂹𑂨 (genitive singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual genitive)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂧𑂹 (genitive plural)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵 (locative singular)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual locative)
𑂒𑂱𑂥𑂳𑂍𑂵𑂭𑂳 (locative plural)

चिबुक चिबुक#Sanskrit


जम्बीर

jambīra (romanization)
जम्बीरः (nominative singular)
जम्बीरौ (dual nominative)
जम्बीरा1 (dual nominative)
जम्बीराः (nominative plural)
जम्बीरासः1 (nominative plural)
जम्बीर (singular vocative)
जम्बीरौ (dual vocative)
जम्बीरा1 (dual vocative)
जम्बीराः (plural vocative)
जम्बीरासः1 (plural vocative)
जम्बीरम् (accusative singular)
जम्बीरौ (accusative dual)
जम्बीरा1 (accusative dual)
जम्बीरान् (accusative plural)
जम्बीरेण (instrumental singular)
जम्बीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जम्बीरैः (instrumental plural)
जम्बीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जम्बीराय (dative singular)
जम्बीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जम्बीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
जम्बीरात् (ablative singular)
जम्बीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जम्बीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जम्बीरस्य (genitive singular)
जम्बीरयोः (dual genitive)
जम्बीराणाम् (genitive plural)
जम्बीरे (locative singular)
जम्बीरयोः (dual locative)
जम्बीरेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐmˈbiː.ɾɐ/

Uncertain, though probably a substrate loanword from a Munda language. Other theories link the word to the Vedic-attested जाम्बील (jā́mbīla, “saliva (perhaps)”) (itself of unclear origin and interpretation), via an unattested root जम्बी (jambī); the purported semantic link would be "saliva-inducing (sour) fruit" > "citron".


जम्बीर

jambīra (romanization)
जम्बीरम् (nominative singular)
जम्बीरे (dual nominative)
जम्बीराणि (nominative plural)
जम्बीरा1 (nominative plural)
जम्बीर (singular vocative)
जम्बीरे (dual vocative)
जम्बीराणि (plural vocative)
जम्बीरा1 (plural vocative)
जम्बीरम् (accusative singular)
जम्बीरे (accusative dual)
जम्बीराणि (accusative plural)
जम्बीरा1 (accusative plural)
जम्बीरेण (instrumental singular)
जम्बीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जम्बीरैः (instrumental plural)
जम्बीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जम्बीराय (dative singular)
जम्बीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जम्बीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
जम्बीरात् (ablative singular)
जम्बीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जम्बीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जम्बीरस्य (genitive singular)
जम्बीरयोः (dual genitive)
जम्बीराणाम् (genitive plural)
जम्बीरे (locative singular)
जम्बीरयोः (dual locative)
जम्बीरेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: သံပရာ (sampa.ra)

/d͡ʑɐmˈbiː.ɾɐ/


चुबुक

cubuka (romanization)
चुबुकम् (nominative singular)
चुबुके (dual nominative)
चुबुकानि (nominative plural)
चुबुका1 (nominative plural)
चुबुक (singular vocative)
चुबुके (dual vocative)
चुबुकानि (plural vocative)
चुबुका1 (plural vocative)
चुबुकम् (accusative singular)
चुबुके (accusative dual)
चुबुकानि (accusative plural)
चुबुका1 (accusative plural)
चुबुकेन (instrumental singular)
चुबुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चुबुकैः (instrumental plural)
चुबुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चुबुकाय (dative singular)
चुबुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चुबुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चुबुकात् (ablative singular)
चुबुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चुबुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चुबुकस्य (genitive singular)
चुबुकयोः (dual genitive)
चुबुकानाम् (genitive plural)
चुबुके (locative singular)
चुबुकयोः (dual locative)
चुबुकेषु (locative plural)

पूरयित्वा ततो वायुं हृदये चुबुकं दृढम् ।
निष्पीड्यं वायुम् आकुञ्च्य मनो मध्ये नियोजयेत् ॥
pūrayitvā tato vāyuṃ hṛdaye cubukaṃ dṛḍham.

Fill in the air, keeping the chin firm against the chest, and, having pressed the air, the mind should be fixed at the center.

niṣpīḍyaṃ vāyum ākuñcya mano madhye niyojayet.

चिबुक चिबुक#Sanskrit

alternative form of चिबुक (cibuka, “chin”)


अनृणता

anṛṇatā (romanization)
अनृणता (nominative singular)
अनृणते (dual nominative)
अनृणताः (nominative plural)
अनृणते (singular vocative)
अनृणते (dual vocative)
अनृणताः (plural vocative)
अनृणताम् (accusative singular)
अनृणते (accusative dual)
अनृणताः (accusative plural)
अनृणतया (instrumental singular)
अनृणता1 (instrumental singular)
अनृणताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृणताभिः (instrumental plural)
अनृणतायै (dative singular)
अनृणताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृणताभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृणतायाः (ablative singular)
अनृणतायै2 (ablative singular)
अनृणताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृणताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृणतायाः (genitive singular)
अनृणतायै2 (genitive singular)
अनृणतयोः (dual genitive)
अनृणतानाम् (genitive plural)
अनृणतायाम् (locative singular)
अनृणतयोः (dual locative)
अनृणतासु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.n̪r̩.ɳɐ.t̪ɑː/

अनेन वनवासेन मया प्राप्तं फलद्वयम् ।
पितुश् चानृणता धर्मे भरतस्य प्रियं तथा ॥
anena vanavāsena mayā prāptaṃ phaladvayam.

By this exile, I got two fruits: unindebtedness of my father in righteousness and pleasure of Bharata.

pituś cānṛṇatā dharme bharatasya priyaṃ tathā.


चम्पवेल्लि

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: caṃbelī

Devanagari script: चंबेली

Kaithi script: 𑂒𑂁𑂥𑂵𑂪𑂲

Western Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: चँबेली (cambelī), चमेली (camelī)

desc

Urdu: چَمْبیلی (cambelī), چَمیلی (camelī)

Bihari:

Maithili: camēlī

Devanagari script: चमेली

Tirhuta script: 𑒔𑒧𑒹𑒪𑒲

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Pahari:

Nepali: चमेलि (cameli)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਚੰਬੇਲੀ (cambelī), ਚਮੇਲੀ (camelī)

Shahmukhi script: چَمبیلی (cambelī), چَمیلی (camelī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: چَمبيليِ (cambelī)

Devanagari script: चमबेली (cambelī)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Old Bengali: চাম্বালী

Bengali: চামেলি (cameli), চমেলি (comeli)

Odia: ଚାମେଲୀ (cāmeli)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: चमेली (camelī), चंबेली (cambelī), चमेल (camel)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ચંબેલી (cambelī), ચંપેલી (campelī), ચમેલી (camelī)

Marwari: चंबेली (cambelī)

From चम्प (campa, “Bauhinia variegata (lexicographic); Magnolia champaka?”) + वेल्लि (velli, “a creeping plant (lexicographic)”).


तिङन्त

tiṅanta (romanization)
तिङन्तम् (nominative singular)
तिङन्ते (dual nominative)
तिङन्तानि (nominative plural)
तिङन्ता1 (nominative plural)
तिङन्त (singular vocative)
तिङन्ते (dual vocative)
तिङन्तानि (plural vocative)
तिङन्ता1 (plural vocative)
तिङन्तम् (accusative singular)
तिङन्ते (accusative dual)
तिङन्तानि (accusative plural)
तिङन्ता1 (accusative plural)
तिङन्तेन (instrumental singular)
तिङन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिङन्तैः (instrumental plural)
तिङन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तिङन्ताय (dative singular)
तिङन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिङन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
तिङन्तात् (ablative singular)
तिङन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिङन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिङन्तस्य (genitive singular)
तिङन्तयोः (dual genitive)
तिङन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
तिङन्ते (locative singular)
तिङन्तयोः (dual locative)
तिङन्तेषु (locative plural)

/t̪iˈŋɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

(linguistics, grammar) an inflected verbal base


सुबन्त

subanta (romanization)
सुबन्तम् (nominative singular)
सुबन्ते (dual nominative)
सुबन्तानि (nominative plural)
सुबन्ता1 (nominative plural)
सुबन्त (singular vocative)
सुबन्ते (dual vocative)
सुबन्तानि (plural vocative)
सुबन्ता1 (plural vocative)
सुबन्तम् (accusative singular)
सुबन्ते (accusative dual)
सुबन्तानि (accusative plural)
सुबन्ता1 (accusative plural)
सुबन्तेन (instrumental singular)
सुबन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुबन्तैः (instrumental plural)
सुबन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुबन्ताय (dative singular)
सुबन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुबन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुबन्तात् (ablative singular)
सुबन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुबन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुबन्तस्य (genitive singular)
सुबन्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुबन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुबन्ते (locative singular)
सुबन्तयोः (dual locative)
सुबन्तेषु (locative plural)

सुप् (sup, “case ending”) + अन्त (anta, “end”)

compound

(linguistics, grammar) technical expression for an inflected noun as ending in a case-termination


उच्छ्रय

ucchraya (romanization)
उच्छ्रयः (nominative singular)
उच्छ्रयौ (dual nominative)
उच्छ्रया1 (dual nominative)
उच्छ्रयाः (nominative plural)
उच्छ्रयासः1 (nominative plural)
उच्छ्रय (singular vocative)
उच्छ्रयौ (dual vocative)
उच्छ्रया1 (dual vocative)
उच्छ्रयाः (plural vocative)
उच्छ्रयासः1 (plural vocative)
उच्छ्रयम् (accusative singular)
उच्छ्रयौ (accusative dual)
उच्छ्रया1 (accusative dual)
उच्छ्रयान् (accusative plural)
उच्छ्रयेण (instrumental singular)
उच्छ्रयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्छ्रयैः (instrumental plural)
उच्छ्रयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उच्छ्रयाय (dative singular)
उच्छ्रयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्छ्रयेभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्छ्रयात् (ablative singular)
उच्छ्रयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्छ्रयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्छ्रयस्य (genitive singular)
उच्छ्रययोः (dual genitive)
उच्छ्रयाणाम् (genitive plural)
उच्छ्रये (locative singular)
उच्छ्रययोः (dual locative)
उच्छ्रयेषु (locative plural)

/ˈut̪.t͡ɕʰɾɐ.jɐ/

[ˈut̪̚.t͡ɕʰɾɐ.jɐ]


अभीशु

abhī́śu (romanization)
अभीशुः (nominative singular)
अभीशू (dual nominative)
अभीशवः (nominative plural)
अभीशो (singular vocative)
अभीशू (dual vocative)
अभीशवः (plural vocative)
अभीशुम् (accusative singular)
अभीशू (accusative dual)
अभीशून् (accusative plural)
अभीशुना (instrumental singular)
अभीश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अभीशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभीशुभिः (instrumental plural)
अभीशवे (dative singular)
अभीश्वे1 (dative singular)
अभीशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभीशुभ्यः (dative plural)
अभीशोः (ablative singular)
अभीश्वः1 (ablative singular)
अभीशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभीशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभीशोः (genitive singular)
अभीश्वः1 (genitive singular)
अभीश्वोः (dual genitive)
अभीशूनाम् (genitive plural)
अभीशौ (locative singular)
अभीश्वोः (dual locative)
अभीशुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HabʰíHśuṣ, from *Habʰí (“towards”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥ḱ-ú-s, from *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).

उत् पू॒षणं॑ युवामहे॒ऽभीशूँ॑र् इव॒ सार॑थिः ।
म॒ह्या इन्द्रं॑ स्व॒स्तये॑ ॥
út pūṣáṇaṃ yuvāmaheʼbhī́śūm̐r iva sā́rathiḥ.
mahyā́ índraṃ svastáye.

As a charioteer draws in his reins, may we draw Pūṣan near,


सौवर्णिक

sauvarṇika (romanization)
सौवर्णिकः (nominative singular)
सौवर्णिकौ (dual nominative)
सौवर्णिका1 (dual nominative)
सौवर्णिकाः (nominative plural)
सौवर्णिकासः1 (nominative plural)
सौवर्णिक (singular vocative)
सौवर्णिकौ (dual vocative)
सौवर्णिका1 (dual vocative)
सौवर्णिकाः (plural vocative)
सौवर्णिकासः1 (plural vocative)
सौवर्णिकम् (accusative singular)
सौवर्णिकौ (accusative dual)
सौवर्णिका1 (accusative dual)
सौवर्णिकान् (accusative plural)
सौवर्णिकेन (instrumental singular)
सौवर्णिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौवर्णिकैः (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौवर्णिकाय (dative singular)
सौवर्णिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौवर्णिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौवर्णिकात् (ablative singular)
सौवर्णिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौवर्णिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौवर्णिकस्य (genitive singular)
सौवर्णिकयोः (dual genitive)
सौवर्णिकानाम् (genitive plural)
सौवर्णिके (locative singular)
सौवर्णिकयोः (dual locative)
सौवर्णिकेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɑwˈʋɐɾ.ɳi.kɐ/

From सुवर्ण (suvarṇa, “gold”) + -इक (-ika).

रजकनापितमालाकारगान्धिकसौरिकभिक्षुकगोपालकताम्बूलिकसौवर्णिकपीठमर्दविटविदूषकादयो मित्राणि ।

c. 200 CE – 300 CE, Vātsyāyana, Kāma Sūtra 1.5.25.1

O washermen, barbers, garland-makers, perfume-vendors, liquor-vendors, mendicants, cowherds, betel-sellers, goldsmiths, companions, sensualists, jesters, etc. and friends […]


सुवर्णकार

suvarṇakāra (romanization)
सुवर्णकारः (nominative singular)
सुवर्णकारौ (dual nominative)
सुवर्णकारा1 (dual nominative)
सुवर्णकाराः (nominative plural)
सुवर्णकारासः1 (nominative plural)
सुवर्णकार (singular vocative)
सुवर्णकारौ (dual vocative)
सुवर्णकारा1 (dual vocative)
सुवर्णकाराः (plural vocative)
सुवर्णकारासः1 (plural vocative)
सुवर्णकारम् (accusative singular)
सुवर्णकारौ (accusative dual)
सुवर्णकारा1 (accusative dual)
सुवर्णकारान् (accusative plural)
सुवर्णकारेण (instrumental singular)
सुवर्णकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुवर्णकारैः (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णकाराय (dative singular)
सुवर्णकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुवर्णकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुवर्णकारात् (ablative singular)
सुवर्णकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुवर्णकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुवर्णकारस्य (genitive singular)
सुवर्णकारयोः (dual genitive)
सुवर्णकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
सुवर्णकारे (locative singular)
सुवर्णकारयोः (dual locative)
सुवर्णकारेषु (locative plural)

/su.ʋɐɾ.ɳɐ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/s̪u.ʋɐɾ.ɳɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra)
From सुवर्ण (suvarṇa, “gold”) + -कार (-kāra).

etymon

मणिकाराश् च ये केचित् कुम्भकाराश् च शोभनाः ।
सूत्रकर्मकृतश् चैव ये च शस्त्रोपजीविनः ॥
मायूरकाः क्राकचिका रोचकाः वेधकास् तथा ।
दन्तकाराः सुधाकारास् तथा गन्धोपजीविनः ॥
सुवर्णकाराः प्रख्यातास् तथा कम्बलधावकाः ।
स्नापकोष्णोदका वैद्या धूपकाः शौण्डिकास् तथा ॥
रजकास् तुन्नवायाश् च ग्रामघोषमहत्तराः ।
शैलूषाश् च सह स्त्रीभिर् ययुः कैवर्तकास् तथा ॥
maṇikārāś ca ye kecit kumbhakārāś ca śobhanāḥ.
sūtrakarmakṛtaś caiva ye ca śastropajīvinaḥ.
māyūrakāḥ krākacikā rocakāḥ vedhakās tathā.
dantakārāḥ sudhākārās tathā gandhopajīvinaḥ.
suvarṇakārāḥ prakhyātās tathā kambaladhāvakāḥ.
snāpakoṣṇodakā vaidyā dhūpakāḥ śauṇḍikās tathā.
rajakās tunnavāyāś ca grāmaghoṣamahattarāḥ.

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.83.12–15

All those who were jewellers, potters, carpenters, armourers, makers of articles with peacock-feathers, perforators of shells and ornaments, ivorysmiths, plasterers, perfumers, goldsmiths, woollen-washers, hot-water bathers, physicians, incense-makers, liquor-vendors, washermen, tailors, village headmen, actors, fishermen, along with women, all went [following Bharata].

śailūṣāś ca saha strībhir yayuḥ kaivartakās tathā.


दन्तकार

dantakāra (romanization)
दन्तकारः (nominative singular)
दन्तकारौ (dual nominative)
दन्तकारा1 (dual nominative)
दन्तकाराः (nominative plural)
दन्तकारासः1 (nominative plural)
दन्तकार (singular vocative)
दन्तकारौ (dual vocative)
दन्तकारा1 (dual vocative)
दन्तकाराः (plural vocative)
दन्तकारासः1 (plural vocative)
दन्तकारम् (accusative singular)
दन्तकारौ (accusative dual)
दन्तकारा1 (accusative dual)
दन्तकारान् (accusative plural)
दन्तकारेण (instrumental singular)
दन्तकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्तकारैः (instrumental plural)
दन्तकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्तकाराय (dative singular)
दन्तकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्तकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्तकारात् (ablative singular)
दन्तकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्तकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्तकारस्य (genitive singular)
दन्तकारयोः (dual genitive)
दन्तकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
दन्तकारे (locative singular)
दन्तकारयोः (dual locative)
दन्तकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dantakāra

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀭 (daṃtāra)

/d̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónt-o-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas
Sanskrit दन्त (danta)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit दन्तकार (dantakāra)
From दन्त (danta, “teeth; ivory”) + -कार (-kāra).


માતૃભૂમિ

mātṛbhūmi (romanization)
માતૃભૂમિઃ (nominative singular)
માતૃભૂમી (dual nominative)
માતૃભૂમયઃ (nominative plural)
માતૃભૂમે (singular vocative)
માતૃભૂમી (dual vocative)
માતૃભૂમયઃ (plural vocative)
માતૃભૂમિમ્ (accusative singular)
માતૃભૂમી (accusative dual)
માતૃભૂમીઃ (accusative plural)
માતૃભૂમ્યા (instrumental singular)
માતૃભૂમિભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
માતૃભૂમિભિઃ (instrumental plural)
માતૃભૂમયે (dative singular)
માતૃભૂમ્યૈ1 (dative singular)
માતૃભૂમિભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
માતૃભૂમિભ્યઃ (dative plural)
માતૃભૂમેઃ (ablative singular)
માતૃભૂમ્યાઃ1 (ablative singular)
માતૃભૂમિભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
માતૃભૂમિભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
માતૃભૂમેઃ (genitive singular)
માતૃભૂમ્યાઃ1 (genitive singular)
માતૃભૂમ્યોઃ (dual genitive)
માતૃભૂમીણામ્ (genitive plural)
માતૃભૂમૌ (locative singular)
માતૃભૂમ્યામ્1 (locative singular)
માતૃભૂમ્યોઃ (dual locative)
માતૃભૂમિષુ (locative plural)

નમસ્તે સદા વત્સલે માતૃભૂમે
ત્વયા હિન્દુભૂમે સુખં વર્ધિતોઽહમ્
મહામઙ્ગલે પુણ્યભૂમે ત્વદર્થે
પતત્વેષ કાયો નમસ્તે નમસ્તે
namaste sadā vatsale mātṛbhūme
tvayā hindubhūme sukhaṃ vardhito’ham
mahāmaṅgale puṇyabhūme tvadarthe

1940, સંઘ પ્રાર્થના

Homage to you always, dear motherland; I have been brought up happily by you, O Hindu land;
May this body fall for you, O much auspicious holy land!
Salutations to you, salutations to you.

मातृभूमि मातृभूमि#Sanskrit


तृषा

tṛṣā (romanization)
तृष् (root)
तृषा (nominative singular)
तृषे (dual nominative)
तृषाः (nominative plural)
तृषे (singular vocative)
तृषे (dual vocative)
तृषाः (plural vocative)
तृषाम् (accusative singular)
तृषे (accusative dual)
तृषाः (accusative plural)
तृषया (instrumental singular)
तृषा1 (instrumental singular)
तृषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृषाभिः (instrumental plural)
तृषायै (dative singular)
तृषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृषाभ्यः (dative plural)
तृषायाः (ablative singular)
तृषायै2 (ablative singular)
तृषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तृषायाः (genitive singular)
तृषायै2 (genitive singular)
तृषयोः (dual genitive)
तृषाणाम् (genitive plural)
तृषायाम् (locative singular)
तृषयोः (dual locative)
तृषासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸 (tisā), 𑀢𑀺𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀅 (tisāia)

Northwestern:

desc

Sindhi: [script needed] (ṭriha, “thirst”), [script needed] (ṭrihāiṇu, “to be thirsty”)

Lahnda: [script needed] (treh, “thirst”), [script needed] (trihāiā, “to be thirsty”)

Punjabi: ਤੇਹ (teh, “love, thirst”), ਤਰੇਹ (tareh), ਤੀਹ (tīh), ਤਿਹ (tih), ਤਿਹਾ (tihā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: तिस (“thirst”), तिसाणो (“to be thirsty”)

Western:

→ Gujarati: તરસ (taras) (semi-learned)

→ Gujarati: તૃષા (tŕṣā)

Central:

Hindi: तिस (tis, “thirst”), तिसाया (tisāyā, “thirsty”), तिसाना (tisānā, “to be thirsty”)

→ Hindi: तरस (taras) (semi-learned)

→ Hindi: तृषा (tŕṣā)

Eastern: (contimated with 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸 (pivāsā, “thirst”))

Bengali: তিয়াস (tiẏaś)

Bhojpuri: [script needed] (tiyāsⁱ)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-eh₂. By surface analysis, तृष् (tṛṣ) + -आ (-ā). Compare Latin terra.


वक्तव्य

vaktavyà (romanization)
वक्तव्यम् (nominative singular)
वक्तव्ये (dual nominative)
वक्तव्यानि (nominative plural)
वक्तव्या1 (nominative plural)
वक्तव्य (singular vocative)
वक्तव्ये (dual vocative)
वक्तव्यानि (plural vocative)
वक्तव्या1 (plural vocative)
वक्तव्यम् (accusative singular)
वक्तव्ये (accusative dual)
वक्तव्यानि (accusative plural)
वक्तव्या1 (accusative plural)
वक्तव्येन (instrumental singular)
वक्तव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वक्तव्यैः (instrumental plural)
वक्तव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वक्तव्याय (dative singular)
वक्तव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वक्तव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वक्तव्यात् (ablative singular)
वक्तव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वक्तव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वक्तव्यस्य (genitive singular)
वक्तव्ययोः (dual genitive)
वक्तव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वक्तव्ये (locative singular)
वक्तव्ययोः (dual locative)
वक्तव्येषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐkˈt̪ɐʋ.jɐ/

[ʋɐk̚ˈt̪ɐʋ.jɐ]

From the root वच् (vac, “to say”) + -तव्य (-tavya).


𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪

kapola (romanization)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂂 (nominative singular)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂸 (dual nominative)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰1 (dual nominative)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂂 (nominative plural)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂮𑂂1 (nominative plural)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪 (singular vocative)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂸 (dual vocative)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰1 (dual vocative)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂂 (plural vocative)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂮𑂂1 (plural vocative)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂧𑂹 (accusative singular)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂸 (accusative dual)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰1 (accusative dual)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂢𑂹 (accusative plural)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂵𑂢 (instrumental singular)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dual instrumental)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂶𑂂 (instrumental plural)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂵𑂦𑂱𑂂1 (instrumental plural)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂨 (dative singular)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dative dual)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂵𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (dative plural)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂞𑂹 (ablative singular)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (ablative dual)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂵𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (ablative plural)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂮𑂹𑂨 (genitive singular)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual genitive)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂧𑂹 (genitive plural)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂵 (locative singular)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual locative)
𑂍𑂣𑂷𑂪𑂵𑂭𑂳 (locative plural)


𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩

dāḍima (romanization)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆂 (nominative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆿 (dual nominative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳1 (dual nominative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆂 (nominative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆱𑆂1 (nominative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (singular vocative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆿 (dual vocative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳1 (dual vocative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆂 (plural vocative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆱𑆂1 (plural vocative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆩𑇀 (accusative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆿 (accusative dual)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳1 (accusative dual)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆤𑇀 (accusative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆤 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dual instrumental)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆽𑆂 (instrumental plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆨𑆴𑆂1 (instrumental plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆪 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dative dual)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (dative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆠𑇀 (ablative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (ablative dual)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (ablative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆱𑇀𑆪 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual genitive)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆤𑆳𑆩𑇀 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual locative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆰𑆶 (locative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆩𑇀 (nominative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼 (dual nominative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆤𑆴 (nominative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳1 (nominative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩 (singular vocative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼 (dual vocative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆤𑆴 (plural vocative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳1 (plural vocative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆩𑇀 (accusative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼 (accusative dual)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆤𑆴 (accusative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳1 (accusative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆤 (instrumental singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dual instrumental)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆽𑆂 (instrumental plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆨𑆴𑆂1 (instrumental plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆪 (dative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dative dual)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (dative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆠𑇀 (ablative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (ablative dual)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (ablative plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆱𑇀𑆪 (genitive singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual genitive)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆤𑆳𑆩𑇀 (genitive plural)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual locative)
𑆢𑆳𑆝𑆴𑆩𑆼𑆰𑆶 (locative plural)

दाडिम दाडिम#Sanskrit

Sharada script form of दाडिम (“pomegranate”)


पुङ्ख

puṅkha (romanization)
पुङ्खः (nominative singular)
पुङ्खौ (dual nominative)
पुङ्खा1 (dual nominative)
पुङ्खाः (nominative plural)
पुङ्खासः1 (nominative plural)
पुङ्ख (singular vocative)
पुङ्खौ (dual vocative)
पुङ्खा1 (dual vocative)
पुङ्खाः (plural vocative)
पुङ्खासः1 (plural vocative)
पुङ्खम् (accusative singular)
पुङ्खौ (accusative dual)
पुङ्खा1 (accusative dual)
पुङ्खान् (accusative plural)
पुङ्खेन (instrumental singular)
पुङ्खाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुङ्खैः (instrumental plural)
पुङ्खेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुङ्खाय (dative singular)
पुङ्खाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुङ्खेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुङ्खात् (ablative singular)
पुङ्खाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुङ्खेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुङ्खस्य (genitive singular)
पुङ्खयोः (dual genitive)
पुङ्खानाम् (genitive plural)
पुङ्खे (locative singular)
पुङ्खयोः (dual locative)
पुङ्खेषु (locative plural)

desc

Pali: puṃkha (“shaft of arrow”), poṃkhānupoṃkhaṃ (“arrow after arrow, constantly”)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀔 (puṃkha, “top part of arrow”)

Gujarati: પૂંખલું (pū̃khlũ)

Unknown. Mayrhofer points out Tamil புழுகு (puḻuku, “arrow-head”) and Santali [script needed] (phõk, “the notch of an arrow for receiving the bow-string”), but makes no certain claims about borrowing.

ncog

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

the shaft or feathered part of an arrow (which comes in contact with the bowstring)


मायूरक

māyūraka (romanization)
मायूरकः (nominative singular)
मायूरकौ (dual nominative)
मायूरका1 (dual nominative)
मायूरकाः (nominative plural)
मायूरकासः1 (nominative plural)
मायूरक (singular vocative)
मायूरकौ (dual vocative)
मायूरका1 (dual vocative)
मायूरकाः (plural vocative)
मायूरकासः1 (plural vocative)
मायूरकम् (accusative singular)
मायूरकौ (accusative dual)
मायूरका1 (accusative dual)
मायूरकान् (accusative plural)
मायूरकेण (instrumental singular)
मायूरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मायूरकैः (instrumental plural)
मायूरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मायूरकाय (dative singular)
मायूरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मायूरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मायूरकात् (ablative singular)
मायूरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मायूरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मायूरकस्य (genitive singular)
मायूरकयोः (dual genitive)
मायूरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
मायूरके (locative singular)
मायूरकयोः (dual locative)
मायूरकेषु (locative plural)

a peacock-catcher or an artisan in peacock-feathers


𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲

viraha (romanization)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆂 (nominative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆿 (dual nominative)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳1 (dual nominative)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆂 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆱𑆂1 (nominative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲 (singular vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆿 (dual vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳1 (dual vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆂 (plural vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆱𑆂1 (plural vocative)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆩𑇀 (accusative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆿 (accusative dual)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳1 (accusative dual)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆤𑇀 (accusative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆟 (instrumental singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dual instrumental)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆽𑆂 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆨𑆴𑆂1 (instrumental plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆪 (dative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dative dual)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (dative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆠𑇀 (ablative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (ablative dual)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (ablative plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆪 (genitive singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual genitive)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆳𑆟𑆳𑆩𑇀 (genitive plural)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual locative)
𑆮𑆴𑆫𑆲𑆼𑆰𑆶 (locative plural)