प्रसिति

prasiti (romanization)
प्रसितिः (nominative singular)
प्रसिती (dual nominative)
प्रसितयः (nominative plural)
प्रसिते (singular vocative)
प्रसिती (dual vocative)
प्रसितयः (plural vocative)
प्रसितिम् (accusative singular)
प्रसिती (accusative dual)
प्रसितीः (accusative plural)
प्रसित्या (instrumental singular)
प्रसिती1 (instrumental singular)
प्रसितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रसितिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रसितये (dative singular)
प्रसित्यै2 (dative singular)
प्रसिती1 (dative singular)
प्रसितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रसितिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रसितेः (ablative singular)
प्रसित्याः2 (ablative singular)
प्रसित्यै3 (ablative singular)
प्रसितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रसितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रसितेः (genitive singular)
प्रसित्याः2 (genitive singular)
प्रसित्यै3 (genitive singular)
प्रसित्योः (dual genitive)
प्रसितीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रसितौ (locative singular)
प्रसित्याम्2 (locative singular)
प्रसिता1 (locative singular)
प्रसित्योः (dual locative)
प्रसितिषु (locative plural)

From प्र- (pra-) + the same Proto-Indo-Aryan root of indeterminate structure (likely something similar to *seh₁- or *sh₁-yé-) underlying सायक (sāyaka, “missile, arrow”), with a meaning of "hurling, casting". Related to Hittite [script needed] (šije-, “to press, shoot”); whether or not Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to insert, to sow”) is related is uncertain.


प्रसिति

प्र- (pra-) + सिति (siti), the latter from सि (si, “to bind”).


निर्मा

nirmā (romanization)
निर्मा (nominative singular)
निर्मे (dual nominative)
निर्माः (nominative plural)
निर्मे (singular vocative)
निर्मे (dual vocative)
निर्माः (plural vocative)
निर्माम् (accusative singular)
निर्मे (accusative dual)
निर्माः (accusative plural)
निर्मया (instrumental singular)
निर्मा1 (instrumental singular)
निर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्माभिः (instrumental plural)
निर्मायै (dative singular)
निर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्माभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्मायाः (ablative singular)
निर्मायै2 (ablative singular)
निर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्माभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्मायाः (genitive singular)
निर्मायै2 (genitive singular)
निर्मयोः (dual genitive)
निर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
निर्मायाम् (locative singular)
निर्मयोः (dual locative)
निर्मासु (locative plural)

निर्- (nir-, “combining form of निस् (nis, “out”)”) + मा (mā, “to measure”).

affix

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">निस्</i> (nis, “out”)


आसक्ति

āsakti (romanization)
आसक्तिः (nominative singular)
आसक्ती (dual nominative)
आसक्तयः (nominative plural)
आसक्ते (singular vocative)
आसक्ती (dual vocative)
आसक्तयः (plural vocative)
आसक्तिम् (accusative singular)
आसक्ती (accusative dual)
आसक्तीः (accusative plural)
आसक्त्या (instrumental singular)
आसक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
आसक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आसक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
आसक्तये (dative singular)
आसक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
आसक्ती1 (dative singular)
आसक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
आसक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
आसक्तेः (ablative singular)
आसक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
आसक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
आसक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आसक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
आसक्तेः (genitive singular)
आसक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
आसक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
आसक्त्योः (dual genitive)
आसक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
आसक्तौ (locative singular)
आसक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
आसक्ता1 (locative singular)
आसक्त्योः (dual locative)
आसक्तिषु (locative plural)

[ɑːˈs̪ɐk̚.t̪i]

the act of adhering or attaching one's self firmly behind


सक्ति

sakti (romanization)
सक्तिः (nominative singular)
सक्ती (dual nominative)
सक्तयः (nominative plural)
सक्ते (singular vocative)
सक्ती (dual vocative)
सक्तयः (plural vocative)
सक्तिम् (accusative singular)
सक्ती (accusative dual)
सक्तीः (accusative plural)
सक्त्या (instrumental singular)
सक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
सक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
सक्तये (dative singular)
सक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
सक्ती1 (dative singular)
सक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
सक्तेः (ablative singular)
सक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
सक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
सक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सक्तेः (genitive singular)
सक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
सक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
सक्त्योः (dual genitive)
सक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
सक्तौ (locative singular)
सक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
सक्ता1 (locative singular)
सक्त्योः (dual locative)
सक्तिषु (locative plural)

From the root सञ्ज् (sañj, “to adhere”).

clinging or adhering to, attachment, addiction (esp. to worldly objects)


धमनि

dhamani (romanization)
धमनिः (nominative singular)
धमनी (dual nominative)
धमनयः (nominative plural)
धमने (singular vocative)
धमनी (dual vocative)
धमनयः (plural vocative)
धमनिम् (accusative singular)
धमनी (accusative dual)
धमनीः (accusative plural)
धमन्या (instrumental singular)
धमनी1 (instrumental singular)
धमनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धमनिभिः (instrumental plural)
धमनये (dative singular)
धमन्यै2 (dative singular)
धमनी1 (dative singular)
धमनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
धमनिभ्यः (dative plural)
धमनेः (ablative singular)
धमन्याः2 (ablative singular)
धमन्यै3 (ablative singular)
धमनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धमनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
धमनेः (genitive singular)
धमन्याः2 (genitive singular)
धमन्यै3 (genitive singular)
धमन्योः (dual genitive)
धमनीनाम् (genitive plural)
धमनौ (locative singular)
धमन्याम्2 (locative singular)
धमना1 (locative singular)
धमन्योः (dual locative)
धमनिषु (locative plural)

(also धमनी (dhamanī)) a pipe or tube, esp. a canal of the human body, any tubular vessel, as a vein, nerve, etc.


ஏகம்²

sa-noun form

ஏகம்² • (ékaṃ)

Tamil script form of एकं, sandhi form of nominative/accusative singular of ஏக (eka, “unity”)

(at the end of a compound) Tamil script form of एकं, sandhi form of nominative/accusative singular of ஏக (eka, “unit”)


निराकरण

nirākaraṇa (romanization)
निराकरणम् (nominative singular)
निराकरणे (dual nominative)
निराकरणानि (nominative plural)
निराकरणा1 (nominative plural)
निराकरण (singular vocative)
निराकरणे (dual vocative)
निराकरणानि (plural vocative)
निराकरणा1 (plural vocative)
निराकरणम् (accusative singular)
निराकरणे (accusative dual)
निराकरणानि (accusative plural)
निराकरणा1 (accusative plural)
निराकरणेन (instrumental singular)
निराकरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निराकरणैः (instrumental plural)
निराकरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निराकरणाय (dative singular)
निराकरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निराकरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निराकरणात् (ablative singular)
निराकरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निराकरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निराकरणस्य (genitive singular)
निराकरणयोः (dual genitive)
निराकरणानाम् (genitive plural)
निराकरणे (locative singular)
निराकरणयोः (dual locative)
निराकरणेषु (locative plural)

/n̪iˈɾɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

निर्- (nir-, “combining form of निस् (nis)”) + आ- (ā-, “ad-”) + करण (karaṇa, “act, doing”).

affix

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">निस्</i> (nis)

driving away, turning out, expelling, removing, repudiating (of a woman), opposing, contradicting, denying

neglecting the chief sacrificial or religious duties


आवलि

āvali (romanization)
आवलिः (nominative singular)
आवली (dual nominative)
आवलयः (nominative plural)
आवले (singular vocative)
आवली (dual vocative)
आवलयः (plural vocative)
आवलिम् (accusative singular)
आवली (accusative dual)
आवलीः (accusative plural)
आवल्या (instrumental singular)
आवली1 (instrumental singular)
आवलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आवलिभिः (instrumental plural)
आवलये (dative singular)
आवल्यै2 (dative singular)
आवली1 (dative singular)
आवलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
आवलिभ्यः (dative plural)
आवलेः (ablative singular)
आवल्याः2 (ablative singular)
आवल्यै3 (ablative singular)
आवलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आवलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
आवलेः (genitive singular)
आवल्याः2 (genitive singular)
आवल्यै3 (genitive singular)
आवल्योः (dual genitive)
आवलीनाम् (genitive plural)
आवलौ (locative singular)
आवल्याम्2 (locative singular)
आवला1 (locative singular)
आवल्योः (dual locative)
आवलिषु (locative plural)

/ˈɑː.ʋɐ.l̪i/

Probably a substrate borrowing, and related to आलि (āli, “a row, range”).


अवस्

avas (romanization)
अवः (nominative singular)
अवसी (dual nominative)
अवांसि (nominative plural)
अवः (singular vocative)
अवसी (dual vocative)
अवांसि (plural vocative)
अवः (accusative singular)
अवसी (accusative dual)
अवांसि (accusative plural)
अवसा (instrumental singular)
अवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवोभिः (instrumental plural)
अवसे (dative singular)
अवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवोभ्यः (dative plural)
अवसः (ablative singular)
अवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवसः (genitive singular)
अवसोः (dual genitive)
अवसाम् (genitive plural)
अवसि (locative singular)
अवसोः (dual locative)
अवःसु (locative plural)

favor, furtherance, protection, assistance

wish, desire (as of men for the gods, or of the waters for the sea)


अवस

avasa (romanization)
अवसम् (nominative singular)
अवसे (dual nominative)
अवसानि (nominative plural)
अवसा1 (nominative plural)
अवस (singular vocative)
अवसे (dual vocative)
अवसानि (plural vocative)
अवसा1 (plural vocative)
अवसम् (accusative singular)
अवसे (accusative dual)
अवसानि (accusative plural)
अवसा1 (accusative plural)
अवसेन (instrumental singular)
अवसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवसैः (instrumental plural)
अवसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवसाय (dative singular)
अवसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवसेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवसात् (ablative singular)
अवसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवसस्य (genitive singular)
अवसयोः (dual genitive)
अवसानाम् (genitive plural)
अवसे (locative singular)
अवसयोः (dual locative)
अवसेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to enjoy, consume”), and related to अव् (av, “to promote; be pleased”) and अवस् (avas, “favor, assistance”).

der

(Vedic) refreshment, food, provisions, viaticum

with पद् वत्


अवस

avasa (romanization)
अवसः (nominative singular)
अवसौ (dual nominative)
अवसा1 (dual nominative)
अवसाः (nominative plural)
अवसासः1 (nominative plural)
अवस (singular vocative)
अवसौ (dual vocative)
अवसा1 (dual vocative)
अवसाः (plural vocative)
अवसासः1 (plural vocative)
अवसम् (accusative singular)
अवसौ (accusative dual)
अवसा1 (accusative dual)
अवसान् (accusative plural)
अवसेन (instrumental singular)
अवसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवसैः (instrumental plural)
अवसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवसाय (dative singular)
अवसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवसेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवसात् (ablative singular)
अवसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवसस्य (genitive singular)
अवसयोः (dual genitive)
अवसानाम् (genitive plural)
अवसे (locative singular)
अवसयोः (dual locative)
अवसेषु (locative plural)


भूपाल

bhūpāla (romanization)
भूपालः (nominative singular)
भूपालौ (dual nominative)
भूपालाः (nominative plural)
भूपाल (singular vocative)
भूपालौ (dual vocative)
भूपालाः (plural vocative)
भूपालम् (accusative singular)
भूपालौ (accusative dual)
भूपालान् (accusative plural)
भूपालेन (instrumental singular)
भूपालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूपालैः (instrumental plural)
भूपालाय (dative singular)
भूपालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूपालेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूपालात् (ablative singular)
भूपालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूपालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूपालस्य (genitive singular)
भूपालयोः (dual genitive)
भूपालानाम् (genitive plural)
भूपाले (locative singular)
भूपालयोः (dual locative)
भूपालेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of भूपाल

भूपालाभ्याम्

भूपालाभ्याम्

भूपालाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

भूपालाभ्याम्

भूपालाभ्याम्

भूपालाभ्याम्

Pali: bhūpāla

Hindi: भूपाल (bhūpāl)

Khmer: ភូបាល (phuubaal)

Lao: ພູບານ (phū bān)

Thai: ภูบาล


शाठ्य

deceit, guile, perfidy, knavery, dishonesty


कासर

/ˈkɑː.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/


दुरदृष्ट

duradṛṣṭa (romanization)
दुरदृष्टम् (nominative singular)
दुरदृष्टे (dual nominative)
दुरदृष्टानि (nominative plural)
दुरदृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
दुरदृष्ट (singular vocative)
दुरदृष्टे (dual vocative)
दुरदृष्टानि (plural vocative)
दुरदृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
दुरदृष्टम् (accusative singular)
दुरदृष्टे (accusative dual)
दुरदृष्टानि (accusative plural)
दुरदृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
दुरदृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
दुरदृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुरदृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
दुरदृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुरदृष्टाय (dative singular)
दुरदृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुरदृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुरदृष्टात् (ablative singular)
दुरदृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुरदृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुरदृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
दुरदृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दुरदृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दुरदृष्टे (locative singular)
दुरदृष्टयोः (dual locative)
दुरदृष्टेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: దురదృష్టము (duradr̥ṣṭamu)

/d̪u.ɾɐˈd̪r̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

दुर्- (dur-, “combining form of दुस् (dus, “bad”)”) + अदृष्ट (adṛṣṭa, “luck”).

affix

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">दुस्</i> (dus, “bad”)


किष्किन्ध

From किं (kiṃ, “what, how, why”) + किं (kiṃ) + दधाति (dádhāti, “to place, to put, to establish”). Notice how किं (kiṃ) is repeated indicating stress on the interrogative nature of the prefix.

A city mentioned in the Indian epic Ramayana, the kingdom of the monkey kings Vali and Sugriva. located near the Tungabhadra River.

ओड्रदेशस्थपर्व्वतविशेषः।
oḍradeśasthaparvvataviśeṣaḥ.
A particular mountain in the region of Oḍra.

तत्पर्व्वतगुहा च।

A specific mountain in the region of Oḍra and the cave by the same name. Two definitions of this word exist in the शब्द कल्पद्रुम (Shabd Kalapadrum) in Sanskrit as follows-


𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊

sa-noun

𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊 • (śrī́) stem, f


𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛

𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛 • (śrī́) stem, f


तण्डक

Borrowed from Dravidian, Malayalam തണ്ട് (taṇṭŭ, “stick, club”).

/ˈt̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ.kɐ/


तण्डक

/ˈt̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ.kɐ/


वेश

veśá (romanization)
वेशः (nominative singular)
वेशौ (dual nominative)
वेशा1 (dual nominative)
वेशाः (nominative plural)
वेशासः1 (nominative plural)
वेश (singular vocative)
वेशौ (dual vocative)
वेशा1 (dual vocative)
वेशाः (plural vocative)
वेशासः1 (plural vocative)
वेशम् (accusative singular)
वेशौ (accusative dual)
वेशा1 (accusative dual)
वेशान् (accusative plural)
वेशेन (instrumental singular)
वेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेशैः (instrumental plural)
वेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेशाय (dative singular)
वेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेशात् (ablative singular)
वेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेशस्य (genitive singular)
वेशयोः (dual genitive)
वेशानाम् (genitive plural)
वेशे (locative singular)
वेशयोः (dual locative)
वेशेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Sanskrit विश् (viś)
Sanskrit वेश (veśa)
From Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-o-s. Cognate with Latin vīcus. The Sanskrit root is विश् (viś).

etymon

"a settler", small farmer, tenant, neighbor, dependent, vassal

prostitution or a house of ill fame, brothel


यजन

yajana (romanization)
यजनम् (nominative singular)
यजने (dual nominative)
यजनानि (nominative plural)
यजना1 (nominative plural)
यजन (singular vocative)
यजने (dual vocative)
यजनानि (plural vocative)
यजना1 (plural vocative)
यजनम् (accusative singular)
यजने (accusative dual)
यजनानि (accusative plural)
यजना1 (accusative plural)
यजनेन (instrumental singular)
यजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजनैः (instrumental plural)
यजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यजनाय (dative singular)
यजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
यजनात् (ablative singular)
यजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजनस्य (genitive singular)
यजनयोः (dual genitive)
यजनानाम् (genitive plural)
यजने (locative singular)
यजनयोः (dual locative)
यजनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈjɐ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/


सम्भाव्य

sambhāvya (romanization)
सम्भाव्यः (nominative singular)
सम्भाव्यौ (dual nominative)
सम्भाव्या1 (dual nominative)
सम्भाव्याः (nominative plural)
सम्भाव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सम्भाव्य (singular vocative)
सम्भाव्यौ (dual vocative)
सम्भाव्या1 (dual vocative)
सम्भाव्याः (plural vocative)
सम्भाव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सम्भाव्यम् (accusative singular)
सम्भाव्यौ (accusative dual)
सम्भाव्या1 (accusative dual)
सम्भाव्यान् (accusative plural)
सम्भाव्येन (instrumental singular)
सम्भाव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्भाव्यैः (instrumental plural)
सम्भाव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्भाव्याय (dative singular)
सम्भाव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्भाव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्भाव्यात् (ablative singular)
सम्भाव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्भाव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्भाव्यस्य (genitive singular)
सम्भाव्ययोः (dual genitive)
सम्भाव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्भाव्ये (locative singular)
सम्भाव्ययोः (dual locative)
सम्भाव्येषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐmˈbʱɑːʋ.jɐ/

to be honored or respected or well treated

to be supposed or expected, possible, probable


सम्भाव्य

sambhāvya (romanization)
सम्भाव्यम् (nominative singular)
सम्भाव्ये (dual nominative)
सम्भाव्यानि (nominative plural)
सम्भाव्या1 (nominative plural)
सम्भाव्य (singular vocative)
सम्भाव्ये (dual vocative)
सम्भाव्यानि (plural vocative)
सम्भाव्या1 (plural vocative)
सम्भाव्यम् (accusative singular)
सम्भाव्ये (accusative dual)
सम्भाव्यानि (accusative plural)
सम्भाव्या1 (accusative plural)
सम्भाव्येन (instrumental singular)
सम्भाव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्भाव्यैः (instrumental plural)
सम्भाव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्भाव्याय (dative singular)
सम्भाव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्भाव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्भाव्यात् (ablative singular)
सम्भाव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्भाव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्भाव्यस्य (genitive singular)
सम्भाव्ययोः (dual genitive)
सम्भाव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्भाव्ये (locative singular)
सम्भाव्ययोः (dual locative)
सम्भाव्येषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐmˈbʱɑːʋ.jɐ/


पूर्त

pūrta (romanization)
पूर्तम् (nominative singular)
पूर्ते (dual nominative)
पूर्तानि (nominative plural)
पूर्ता1 (nominative plural)
पूर्त (singular vocative)
पूर्ते (dual vocative)
पूर्तानि (plural vocative)
पूर्ता1 (plural vocative)
पूर्तम् (accusative singular)
पूर्ते (accusative dual)
पूर्तानि (accusative plural)
पूर्ता1 (accusative plural)
पूर्तेन (instrumental singular)
पूर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्तैः (instrumental plural)
पूर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूर्ताय (dative singular)
पूर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्तात् (ablative singular)
पूर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्तस्य (genitive singular)
पूर्तयोः (dual genitive)
पूर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्ते (locative singular)
पूर्तयोः (dual locative)
पूर्तेषु (locative plural)

granting, rewarding, a reward, merit, a meritorious work, an act of pious liberality (such as feeding a Brahman, digging a well, etc.)


ध्वंस

dhvaṃsa (romanization)
ध्वंसः (nominative singular)
ध्वंसौ (dual nominative)
ध्वंसा1 (dual nominative)
ध्वंसाः (nominative plural)
ध्वंसासः1 (nominative plural)
ध्वंस (singular vocative)
ध्वंसौ (dual vocative)
ध्वंसा1 (dual vocative)
ध्वंसाः (plural vocative)
ध्वंसासः1 (plural vocative)
ध्वंसम् (accusative singular)
ध्वंसौ (accusative dual)
ध्वंसा1 (accusative dual)
ध्वंसान् (accusative plural)
ध्वंसेन (instrumental singular)
ध्वंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्वंसैः (instrumental plural)
ध्वंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ध्वंसाय (dative singular)
ध्वंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्वंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्वंसात् (ablative singular)
ध्वंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्वंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्वंसस्य (genitive singular)
ध्वंसयोः (dual genitive)
ध्वंसानाम् (genitive plural)
ध्वंसे (locative singular)
ध्वंसयोः (dual locative)
ध्वंसेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱʋɐ̃.s̪ɐ/

falling down, perishing, destruction, loss, ruin


आलोचन

ālocana (romanization)
आलोचनम् (nominative singular)
आलोचने (dual nominative)
आलोचनानि (nominative plural)
आलोचना1 (nominative plural)
आलोचन (singular vocative)
आलोचने (dual vocative)
आलोचनानि (plural vocative)
आलोचना1 (plural vocative)
आलोचनम् (accusative singular)
आलोचने (accusative dual)
आलोचनानि (accusative plural)
आलोचना1 (accusative plural)
आलोचनेन (instrumental singular)
आलोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आलोचनैः (instrumental plural)
आलोचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आलोचनाय (dative singular)
आलोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आलोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
आलोचनात् (ablative singular)
आलोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आलोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आलोचनस्य (genitive singular)
आलोचनयोः (dual genitive)
आलोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
आलोचने (locative singular)
आलोचनयोः (dual locative)
आलोचनेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːˈl̪oː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


आलोचन

आलोचन • stem or n आलोचन (canonical)
ālocana (romanization)

/ɑːˈl̪oː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


उच्चय

uccaya (romanization)
उच्चयः (nominative singular)
उच्चयौ (dual nominative)
उच्चया1 (dual nominative)
उच्चयाः (nominative plural)
उच्चयासः1 (nominative plural)
उच्चय (singular vocative)
उच्चयौ (dual vocative)
उच्चया1 (dual vocative)
उच्चयाः (plural vocative)
उच्चयासः1 (plural vocative)
उच्चयम् (accusative singular)
उच्चयौ (accusative dual)
उच्चया1 (accusative dual)
उच्चयान् (accusative plural)
उच्चयेन (instrumental singular)
उच्चयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्चयैः (instrumental plural)
उच्चयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उच्चयाय (dative singular)
उच्चयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्चयेभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्चयात् (ablative singular)
उच्चयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्चयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्चयस्य (genitive singular)
उच्चययोः (dual genitive)
उच्चयानाम् (genitive plural)
उच्चये (locative singular)
उच्चययोः (dual locative)
उच्चयेषु (locative plural)


कूल

kūla (romanization)
कूलम् (nominative singular)
कूले (dual nominative)
कूलानि (nominative plural)
कूला1 (nominative plural)
कूल (singular vocative)
कूले (dual vocative)
कूलानि (plural vocative)
कूला1 (plural vocative)
कूलम् (accusative singular)
कूले (accusative dual)
कूलानि (accusative plural)
कूला1 (accusative plural)
कूलेन (instrumental singular)
कूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूलैः (instrumental plural)
कूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूलाय (dative singular)
कूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूलात् (ablative singular)
कूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूलस्य (genitive singular)
कूलयोः (dual genitive)
कूलानाम् (genitive plural)
कूले (locative singular)
कूलयोः (dual locative)
कूलेषु (locative plural)

Of unclear origin, with many theories proposed:
* Frei derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kḷH-Ho-, from *kel- (“to drive”), and compares with Latin celer (“quick”). Mayrhofer seems to favor this derivation.
* From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) and cognate with Latin cūlus (“posterior, buttocks; anus”) and Old Irish cúl (“back; rear”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-(l)o-m, from *kelH- (“to rise; hill”).
* Borrowed from Dravidian *kūl- (“to fall down; to sink”), and compared with Kannada ಕೂಲು (kūlu, “to fall down, be overturned”). Considering the Sanskrit word's Vedic presence, a borrowing is unlikely.
* Related to Proto-Iranian *káwfš (“hill, mountain”), whence Old Persian 𐎣𐎢𐎳 (kaufa, “mountain”). This is phonetically untenable.


परिकर

parikara (romanization)
परिकरः (nominative singular)
परिकरौ (dual nominative)
परिकरा1 (dual nominative)
परिकराः (nominative plural)
परिकरासः1 (nominative plural)
परिकर (singular vocative)
परिकरौ (dual vocative)
परिकरा1 (dual vocative)
परिकराः (plural vocative)
परिकरासः1 (plural vocative)
परिकरम् (accusative singular)
परिकरौ (accusative dual)
परिकरा1 (accusative dual)
परिकरान् (accusative plural)
परिकरेण (instrumental singular)
परिकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिकरैः (instrumental plural)
परिकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परिकराय (dative singular)
परिकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिकरात् (ablative singular)
परिकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिकरस्य (genitive singular)
परिकरयोः (dual genitive)
परिकराणाम् (genitive plural)
परिकरे (locative singular)
परिकरयोः (dual locative)
परिकरेषु (locative plural)

attendants, followers, entourage, retinue, train

a girth, zone, waist-band, (esp.) a girdle to keep up a garment

(drama) covert or indirect intimation of coming events in a plot, the germ of the Bīja

(rhetoric) a particular figure in which many significant epithets or adjectives are employed one after the other to give force to a statement


प्रवर्तन

pravartana (romanization)
प्रवर्तनम् (nominative singular)
प्रवर्तने (dual nominative)
प्रवर्तनानि (nominative plural)
प्रवर्तना1 (nominative plural)
प्रवर्तन (singular vocative)
प्रवर्तने (dual vocative)
प्रवर्तनानि (plural vocative)
प्रवर्तना1 (plural vocative)
प्रवर्तनम् (accusative singular)
प्रवर्तने (accusative dual)
प्रवर्तनानि (accusative plural)
प्रवर्तना1 (accusative plural)
प्रवर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
प्रवर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रवर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
प्रवर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रवर्तनाय (dative singular)
प्रवर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रवर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रवर्तनात् (ablative singular)
प्रवर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रवर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रवर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
प्रवर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
प्रवर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रवर्तने (locative singular)
प्रवर्तनयोः (dual locative)
प्रवर्तनेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

advance, forward movement, rolling or flowing forth

activity, procedure, engaging in, dealing with

going on, coming off, happening, occurrence

causing to appear, bringing about, advancing, promoting, introducing, employing, using


वर्तन

vartana (romanization)
वर्तनम् (nominative singular)
वर्तने (dual nominative)
वर्तनानि (nominative plural)
वर्तना1 (nominative plural)
वर्तन (singular vocative)
वर्तने (dual vocative)
वर्तनानि (plural vocative)
वर्तना1 (plural vocative)
वर्तनम् (accusative singular)
वर्तने (accusative dual)
वर्तनानि (accusative plural)
वर्तना1 (accusative plural)
वर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
वर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
वर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वर्तनाय (dative singular)
वर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्तनात् (ablative singular)
वर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
वर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
वर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
वर्तने (locative singular)
वर्तनयोः (dual locative)
वर्तनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

the act of turning or rolling or rolling on or moving forward or about (trans. and intrans.)

living on (instr.), livelihood, subsistence, occupation, earnings, wages

(at the end of compounds) application of


कुत्सा

kutsā (romanization)
कुत्सा (nominative singular)
कुत्से (dual nominative)
कुत्साः (nominative plural)
कुत्से (singular vocative)
कुत्से (dual vocative)
कुत्साः (plural vocative)
कुत्साम् (accusative singular)
कुत्से (accusative dual)
कुत्साः (accusative plural)
कुत्सया (instrumental singular)
कुत्सा1 (instrumental singular)
कुत्साभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुत्साभिः (instrumental plural)
कुत्सायै (dative singular)
कुत्साभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुत्साभ्यः (dative plural)
कुत्सायाः (ablative singular)
कुत्सायै2 (ablative singular)
कुत्साभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुत्साभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुत्सायाः (genitive singular)
कुत्सायै2 (genitive singular)
कुत्सयोः (dual genitive)
कुत्सानाम् (genitive plural)
कुत्सायाम् (locative singular)
कुत्सयोः (dual locative)
कुत्सासु (locative plural)


ज्वल

jvala (romanization)
ज्वलः (nominative singular)
ज्वलौ (dual nominative)
ज्वला1 (dual nominative)
ज्वलाः (nominative plural)
ज्वलासः1 (nominative plural)
ज्वल (singular vocative)
ज्वलौ (dual vocative)
ज्वला1 (dual vocative)
ज्वलाः (plural vocative)
ज्वलासः1 (plural vocative)
ज्वलम् (accusative singular)
ज्वलौ (accusative dual)
ज्वला1 (accusative dual)
ज्वलान् (accusative plural)
ज्वलेन (instrumental singular)
ज्वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्वलैः (instrumental plural)
ज्वलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्वलाय (dative singular)
ज्वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्वलेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्वलात् (ablative singular)
ज्वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्वलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्वलस्य (genitive singular)
ज्वलयोः (dual genitive)
ज्वलानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्वले (locative singular)
ज्वलयोः (dual locative)
ज्वलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ/

From the root ज्वल् (jval, “to burn brightly, blaze, shine”).


भाविन्

bhāvin (romanization)
भू (root)
भावी (nominative singular)
भाविनौ (dual nominative)
भाविना1 (dual nominative)
भाविनः (nominative plural)
भाविन् (singular vocative)
भाविनौ (dual vocative)
भाविना1 (dual vocative)
भाविनः (plural vocative)
भाविनम् (accusative singular)
भाविनौ (accusative dual)
भाविना1 (accusative dual)
भाविनः (accusative plural)
भाविना (instrumental singular)
भाविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाविभिः (instrumental plural)
भाविने (dative singular)
भाविभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाविभ्यः (dative plural)
भाविनः (ablative singular)
भाविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाविभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाविनः (genitive singular)
भाविनोः (dual genitive)
भाविनाम् (genitive plural)
भाविनि (locative singular)
भाविनोः (dual locative)
भाविषु (locative plural)

/ˈbʱɑː.ʋin̪/

name of every vowel except अ (a) and आ (ā) (probably interpreted as ‘liable to become the corresponding semivowel’)


कालक्षेप

kālakṣepa (romanization)
कालक्षेपः (nominative singular)
कालक्षेपौ (dual nominative)
कालक्षेपा1 (dual nominative)
कालक्षेपाः (nominative plural)
कालक्षेपासः1 (nominative plural)
कालक्षेप (singular vocative)
कालक्षेपौ (dual vocative)
कालक्षेपा1 (dual vocative)
कालक्षेपाः (plural vocative)
कालक्षेपासः1 (plural vocative)
कालक्षेपम् (accusative singular)
कालक्षेपौ (accusative dual)
कालक्षेपा1 (accusative dual)
कालक्षेपान् (accusative plural)
कालक्षेपेण (instrumental singular)
कालक्षेपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालक्षेपैः (instrumental plural)
कालक्षेपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कालक्षेपाय (dative singular)
कालक्षेपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालक्षेपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालक्षेपात् (ablative singular)
कालक्षेपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालक्षेपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालक्षेपस्य (genitive singular)
कालक्षेपयोः (dual genitive)
कालक्षेपाणाम् (genitive plural)
कालक्षेपे (locative singular)
कालक्षेपयोः (dual locative)
कालक्षेपेषु (locative plural)

allowing time to pass away, delay, loss of time


क्षेप

kṣepa (romanization)
क्षेपः (nominative singular)
क्षेपौ (dual nominative)
क्षेपा1 (dual nominative)
क्षेपाः (nominative plural)
क्षेपासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षेप (singular vocative)
क्षेपौ (dual vocative)
क्षेपा1 (dual vocative)
क्षेपाः (plural vocative)
क्षेपासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षेपम् (accusative singular)
क्षेपौ (accusative dual)
क्षेपा1 (accusative dual)
क्षेपान् (accusative plural)
क्षेपेण (instrumental singular)
क्षेपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेपैः (instrumental plural)
क्षेपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षेपाय (dative singular)
क्षेपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेपेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेपात् (ablative singular)
क्षेपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेपस्य (genitive singular)
क्षेपयोः (dual genitive)
क्षेपाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेपे (locative singular)
क्षेपयोः (dual locative)
क्षेपेषु (locative plural)

Pali: khēpa

Prakrit: 𑀔𑁂𑀯 (kheva)

Assamese: খেও (kheü), ছেও (seü)

Old Awadhi: खेवा (khevā)

desc

Bengali: খে (khe), খেই (khei), খেয়া (kheẏa)

⇒ Bengali: খেঘাট (kheghaṭ)

Bihari: खेवा (khewā)

Old Gujarati: खेव (kheva)

Gujarati: ખેવ (khev)

Hindustani:

Hindi: खेवा (khevā)

Urdu: کھیوَا (khevā)

Kumaoni: खेव (khew), खिओ (khio)

Maithili: खेबा (khēbā)

Marathi: खेंव (kheuva), खेंवा (kheuvā)

Nepali: खेवा (khewā)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖੇਵਾ (khevā)

Shahmukhi script: کھیوا

→ Assamese: ক্ষেপ (khep) (learned)

→ Bengali: ক্ষেপ (khep) (learned)

→ Hindi: क्षेप (kṣep) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷೇಪ (kṣēpa) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ക്ഷേപം (kṣēpaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: क्षेप (kṣep) (learned)

→ Tamil: க்ஷேபம் (kṣēpam) (learned)

→ Telugu: క్షేపము (kṣēpamu) (learned)


ऐकमत्य

aikamatya (romanization)
ऐकमत्यम् (nominative singular)
ऐकमत्ये (dual nominative)
ऐकमत्यानि (nominative plural)
ऐकमत्या1 (nominative plural)
ऐकमत्य (singular vocative)
ऐकमत्ये (dual vocative)
ऐकमत्यानि (plural vocative)
ऐकमत्या1 (plural vocative)
ऐकमत्यम् (accusative singular)
ऐकमत्ये (accusative dual)
ऐकमत्यानि (accusative plural)
ऐकमत्या1 (accusative plural)
ऐकमत्येन (instrumental singular)
ऐकमत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐकमत्यैः (instrumental plural)
ऐकमत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऐकमत्याय (dative singular)
ऐकमत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐकमत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐकमत्यात् (ablative singular)
ऐकमत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐकमत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐकमत्यस्य (genitive singular)
ऐकमत्ययोः (dual genitive)
ऐकमत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐकमत्ये (locative singular)
ऐकमत्ययोः (dual locative)
ऐकमत्येषु (locative plural)

unanimity, conformity, or sameness of opinions


इण्डरी

iṇḍarī (romanization)
इण्डरी (nominative singular)
इण्डर्यौ (dual nominative)
इण्डरी1 (dual nominative)
इण्डर्यः (nominative plural)
इण्डरीः1 (nominative plural)
इण्डरि (singular vocative)
इण्डर्यौ (dual vocative)
इण्डरी1 (dual vocative)
इण्डर्यः (plural vocative)
इण्डरीः1 (plural vocative)
इण्डरीम् (accusative singular)
इण्डर्यौ (accusative dual)
इण्डरी1 (accusative dual)
इण्डरीः (accusative plural)
इण्डर्या (instrumental singular)
इण्डरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इण्डरीभिः (instrumental plural)
इण्डर्यै (dative singular)
इण्डरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
इण्डरीभ्यः (dative plural)
इण्डर्याः (ablative singular)
इण्डर्यै2 (ablative singular)
इण्डरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इण्डरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
इण्डर्याः (genitive singular)
इण्डर्यै2 (genitive singular)
इण्डर्योः (dual genitive)
इण्डरीणाम् (genitive plural)
इण्डर्याम् (locative singular)
इण्डर्योः (dual locative)
इण्डरीषु (locative plural)

/ˈiɳ.ɖɐ.ɾiː/

Borrowed from South Dravidian. Compare Kannada ಇಡ್ಡಲಿ (iḍḍali).


लास

lāsa (romanization)
लासः (nominative singular)
लासौ (dual nominative)
लासा1 (dual nominative)
लासाः (nominative plural)
लासासः1 (nominative plural)
लास (singular vocative)
लासौ (dual vocative)
लासा1 (dual vocative)
लासाः (plural vocative)
लासासः1 (plural vocative)
लासम् (accusative singular)
लासौ (accusative dual)
लासा1 (accusative dual)
लासान् (accusative plural)
लासेन (instrumental singular)
लासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लासैः (instrumental plural)
लासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लासाय (dative singular)
लासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लासेभ्यः (dative plural)
लासात् (ablative singular)
लासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लासस्य (genitive singular)
लासयोः (dual genitive)
लासानाम् (genitive plural)
लासे (locative singular)
लासयोः (dual locative)
लासेषु (locative plural)


जार

jāra (romanization)
जारः (nominative singular)
जारौ (dual nominative)
जारा1 (dual nominative)
जाराः (nominative plural)
जारासः1 (nominative plural)
जार (singular vocative)
जारौ (dual vocative)
जारा1 (dual vocative)
जाराः (plural vocative)
जारासः1 (plural vocative)
जारम् (accusative singular)
जारौ (accusative dual)
जारा1 (accusative dual)
जारान् (accusative plural)
जारेण (instrumental singular)
जाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जारैः (instrumental plural)
जारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाराय (dative singular)
जाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जारेभ्यः (dative plural)
जारात् (ablative singular)
जाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जारस्य (genitive singular)
जारयोः (dual genitive)
जाराणाम् (genitive plural)
जारे (locative singular)
जारयोः (dual locative)
जारेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-ró-, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”), with semantic development into erotic slang from "knowing (women)" > "loving (women)" > "paramour". The semantic shift from "knowing" > "liking, loving", via the same root, has parallels in other Indo-European languages, such as German Bekannter (“acquaintance, friend”) and French connaisseur (“connoisseur”).


प्रपञ्च

prapañca (romanization)
प्रपञ्चः (nominative singular)
प्रपञ्चौ (dual nominative)
प्रपञ्चा1 (dual nominative)
प्रपञ्चाः (nominative plural)
प्रपञ्चासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रपञ्च (singular vocative)
प्रपञ्चौ (dual vocative)
प्रपञ्चा1 (dual vocative)
प्रपञ्चाः (plural vocative)
प्रपञ्चासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रपञ्चम् (accusative singular)
प्रपञ्चौ (accusative dual)
प्रपञ्चा1 (accusative dual)
प्रपञ्चान् (accusative plural)
प्रपञ्चेन (instrumental singular)
प्रपञ्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रपञ्चैः (instrumental plural)
प्रपञ्चेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रपञ्चाय (dative singular)
प्रपञ्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रपञ्चेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रपञ्चात् (ablative singular)
प्रपञ्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रपञ्चेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रपञ्चस्य (genitive singular)
प्रपञ्चयोः (dual genitive)
प्रपञ्चानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रपञ्चे (locative singular)
प्रपञ्चयोः (dual locative)
प्रपञ्चेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐ.pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ/

/pɾɐˈpɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ/

प्र- (pra-, “pro-”) + पञ्च (pañca, “five”), literally "forwards five". The original meaning was probably "counting (with) the five (fingers of the hand)", which are used as symbolic of presenting and explaining or expanding something in detail; compare Ancient Greek πεμπάζειν (pempázein, “to count (on five fingers)”), Breton pempât (“to fold sheaves together”).

cog

amplification, prolixity, diffuseness, copiousness (in style)

(philosophy) the expansion of the universe, the visible world

(grammar) the repetition of an obscure rule in a clearer form


अय

áya (romanization)
अयः (nominative singular)
अयौ (dual nominative)
अया1 (dual nominative)
अयाः (nominative plural)
अयासः1 (nominative plural)
अय (singular vocative)
अयौ (dual vocative)
अया1 (dual vocative)
अयाः (plural vocative)
अयासः1 (plural vocative)
अयम् (accusative singular)
अयौ (accusative dual)
अया1 (accusative dual)
अयान् (accusative plural)
अयेन (instrumental singular)
अयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयैः (instrumental plural)
अयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अयाय (dative singular)
अयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अयात् (ablative singular)
अयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयस्य (genitive singular)
अययोः (dual genitive)
अयानाम् (genitive plural)
अये (locative singular)
अययोः (dual locative)
अयेषु (locative plural)

(with गवाम् (gavām)) "the going or the turn of the cows"; name of a periodical sacrifice


मलि

mali (romanization)
मलिः (nominative singular)
मली (dual nominative)
मलयः (nominative plural)
मले (singular vocative)
male (singular vocative)
मली (dual vocative)
मलयः (plural vocative)
मलिम् (accusative singular)
मली (accusative dual)
मलीः (accusative plural)
मल्या (instrumental singular)
मली1 (instrumental singular)
मलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मलिभिः (instrumental plural)
मलये (dative singular)
मल्यै2 (dative singular)
मली1 (dative singular)
मलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मलिभ्यः (dative plural)
मलेः (ablative singular)
मल्याः2 (ablative singular)
मल्यै3 (ablative singular)
मलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मलेः (genitive singular)
मल्याः2 (genitive singular)
मल्यै3 (genitive singular)
मल्योः (dual genitive)
मलीनाम् (genitive plural)
मलौ (locative singular)
मल्याम्2 (locative singular)
मला1 (locative singular)
मल्योः (dual locative)
मलिषु (locative plural)


मलन

malana (romanization)
मलनम् (nominative singular)
मलने (dual nominative)
मलनानि (nominative plural)
मलना1 (nominative plural)
मलन (singular vocative)
मलने (dual vocative)
मलनानि (plural vocative)
मलना1 (plural vocative)
मलनम् (accusative singular)
मलने (accusative dual)
मलनानि (accusative plural)
मलना1 (accusative plural)
मलनेन (instrumental singular)
मलनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मलनैः (instrumental plural)
मलनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मलनाय (dative singular)
मलनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मलनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मलनात् (ablative singular)
मलनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मलनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मलनस्य (genitive singular)
मलनयोः (dual genitive)
मलनानाम् (genitive plural)
मलने (locative singular)
मलनयोः (dual locative)
मलनेषु (locative plural)

Generally related to मल् (mal, “to have, hold”), and perhaps derived from a Prakritic formation of the root मृद् (mṛd).


मलन

malana (romanization)
मलनः (nominative singular)
मलनौ (dual nominative)
मलना1 (dual nominative)
मलनाः (nominative plural)
मलनासः1 (nominative plural)
मलन (singular vocative)
मलनौ (dual vocative)
मलना1 (dual vocative)
मलनाः (plural vocative)
मलनासः1 (plural vocative)
मलनम् (accusative singular)
मलनौ (accusative dual)
मलना1 (accusative dual)
मलनान् (accusative plural)
मलनेन (instrumental singular)
मलनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मलनैः (instrumental plural)
मलनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मलनाय (dative singular)
मलनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मलनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मलनात् (ablative singular)
मलनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मलनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मलनस्य (genitive singular)
मलनयोः (dual genitive)
मलनानाम् (genitive plural)
मलने (locative singular)
मलनयोः (dual locative)
मलनेषु (locative plural)


सूचन

sūcana (romanization)
सूचनम् (nominative singular)
सूचने (dual nominative)
सूचनानि (nominative plural)
सूचना1 (nominative plural)
सूचन (singular vocative)
सूचने (dual vocative)
सूचनानि (plural vocative)
सूचना1 (plural vocative)
सूचनम् (accusative singular)
सूचने (accusative dual)
सूचनानि (accusative plural)
सूचना1 (accusative plural)
सूचनेन (instrumental singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूचनैः (instrumental plural)
सूचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूचनाय (dative singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूचनात् (ablative singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूचनस्य (genitive singular)
सूचनयोः (dual genitive)
सूचनानाम् (genitive plural)
सूचने (locative singular)
सूचनयोः (dual locative)
सूचनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪uː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


श्रोतृ

śrotṛ (romanization)
श्रोता (nominative singular)
श्रोतारौ (dual nominative)
श्रोतारा1 (dual nominative)
श्रोतारः (nominative plural)
श्रोतः (singular vocative)
श्रोतारौ (dual vocative)
श्रोतारा1 (dual vocative)
श्रोतारः (plural vocative)
श्रोतारम् (accusative singular)
श्रोतारौ (accusative dual)
श्रोतारा1 (accusative dual)
श्रोतॄन् (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रा (instrumental singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोतृभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्रे (dative singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोतृभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोतुः (ablative singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोतृभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोतुः (genitive singular)
श्रोत्रोः (dual genitive)
श्रोतॄणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोतरि (locative singular)
श्रोत्रोः (dual locative)
श्रोतृषु (locative plural)
श्रोता (nominative singular)
श्रोतारौ (dual nominative)
श्रोतारा1 (dual nominative)
श्रोतारः (nominative plural)
श्रोतः (singular vocative)
श्रोतारौ (dual vocative)
श्रोतारा1 (dual vocative)
श्रोतारः (plural vocative)
श्रोतारम् (accusative singular)
श्रोतारौ (accusative dual)
श्रोतारा1 (accusative dual)
श्रोतॄः (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रा (instrumental singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोतृभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्रे (dative singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोतृभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोतुः (ablative singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोतृभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोतुः (genitive singular)
श्रोत्रोः (dual genitive)
श्रोतॄणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोतरि (locative singular)
श्रोत्रोः (dual locative)
श्रोतृषु (locative plural)
श्रोतृ (nominative singular)
श्रोतृणी (dual nominative)
श्रोतॄणि (nominative plural)
श्रोतृ (singular vocative)
श्रोतः (singular vocative)
श्रोतृणी (dual vocative)
श्रोतॄणि (plural vocative)
श्रोतृ (accusative singular)
श्रोतृणी (accusative dual)
श्रोतॄणि (accusative plural)
श्रोतृणा (instrumental singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोतृभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रोतृणे (dative singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोतृभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोतृणः (ablative singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोतृभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोतृणः (genitive singular)
श्रोतृणोः (dual genitive)
श्रोतॄणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोतृणि (locative singular)
श्रोतृणोः (dual locative)
श्रोतृषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: श्रोता (śrotā, “listener, audience”)

/ˈɕɾoː.t̪r̩/


चर्पटी

carpaṭī (romanization)
चर्पटी (nominative singular)
चर्पट्यौ (dual nominative)
चर्पटी1 (dual nominative)
चर्पट्यः (nominative plural)
चर्पटीः1 (nominative plural)
चर्पटि (singular vocative)
चर्पट्यौ (dual vocative)
चर्पटी1 (dual vocative)
चर्पट्यः (plural vocative)
चर्पटीः1 (plural vocative)
चर्पटीम् (accusative singular)
चर्पट्यौ (accusative dual)
चर्पटी1 (accusative dual)
चर्पटीः (accusative plural)
चर्पट्या (instrumental singular)
चर्पटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चर्पटीभिः (instrumental plural)
चर्पट्यै (dative singular)
चर्पटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
चर्पटीभ्यः (dative plural)
चर्पट्याः (ablative singular)
चर्पट्यै2 (ablative singular)
चर्पटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चर्पटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
चर्पट्याः (genitive singular)
चर्पट्यै2 (genitive singular)
चर्पट्योः (dual genitive)
चर्पटीनाम् (genitive plural)
चर्पट्याम् (locative singular)
चर्पट्योः (dual locative)
चर्पटीषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐɾ.pɐ.ʈiː/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɾ.pɐ.ʈiː/


चर्पट

carpaṭa (romanization)
चर्पटः (nominative singular)
चर्पटौ (dual nominative)
चर्पटा1 (dual nominative)
चर्पटाः (nominative plural)
चर्पटासः1 (nominative plural)
चर्पट (singular vocative)
चर्पटौ (dual vocative)
चर्पटा1 (dual vocative)
चर्पटाः (plural vocative)
चर्पटासः1 (plural vocative)
चर्पटम् (accusative singular)
चर्पटौ (accusative dual)
चर्पटा1 (accusative dual)
चर्पटान् (accusative plural)
चर्पटेन (instrumental singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चर्पटैः (instrumental plural)
चर्पटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चर्पटाय (dative singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चर्पटेभ्यः (dative plural)
चर्पटात् (ablative singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चर्पटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चर्पटस्य (genitive singular)
चर्पटयोः (dual genitive)
चर्पटानाम् (genitive plural)
चर्पटे (locative singular)
चर्पटयोः (dual locative)
चर्पटेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐɾ.pɐ.ʈɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɾ.pɐ.ʈɐ/

Related to चिपिट (cipiṭa, “blunted, flattened”) and चपेट (capeṭa, “a slap with the open hand”), and along with them, likely borrowed from some substrate source with original meaning "flat (like the palm of a hand)"; compare Tamil சப்பட்டை (cappaṭṭai, “flatness, anything flat”).


भृत्य

bhṛtya (romanization)
भृत्यः (nominative singular)
भृत्यौ (dual nominative)
भृत्या1 (dual nominative)
भृत्याः (nominative plural)
भृत्यासः1 (nominative plural)
भृत्य (singular vocative)
भृत्यौ (dual vocative)
भृत्या1 (dual vocative)
भृत्याः (plural vocative)
भृत्यासः1 (plural vocative)
भृत्यम् (accusative singular)
भृत्यौ (accusative dual)
भृत्या1 (accusative dual)
भृत्यान् (accusative plural)
भृत्येन (instrumental singular)
भृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भृत्यैः (instrumental plural)
भृत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भृत्याय (dative singular)
भृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भृत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भृत्यात् (ablative singular)
भृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भृत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भृत्यस्य (genitive singular)
भृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
भृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भृत्ये (locative singular)
भृत्ययोः (dual locative)
भृत्येषु (locative plural)


फण

froth (V.); stick shaped like a serpent's hood; m. nostril; hood of a serpent (ordinary mg.): -dhara, m. hooded serpent; snake: -dhara, m. ep. of Siva; -bhrit,


फणा

nostril; hood of a serpent: -bhrit, a. hooded (serpent); -vat, m. hooded snake; kind of genius.


गृञ्ज

/ˈɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ/


कन्दु

Bengali: কড়া (koṛa)


कुल्या

kulyā (romanization)
कुल्या (nominative singular)
कुल्ये (dual nominative)
कुल्याः (nominative plural)
कुल्ये (singular vocative)
कुल्ये (dual vocative)
कुल्याः (plural vocative)
कुल्याम् (accusative singular)
कुल्ये (accusative dual)
कुल्याः (accusative plural)
कुल्यया (instrumental singular)
कुल्या1 (instrumental singular)
कुल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुल्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कुल्यायै (dative singular)
कुल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुल्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कुल्यायाः (ablative singular)
कुल्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कुल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुल्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुल्यायाः (genitive singular)
कुल्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कुल्ययोः (dual genitive)
कुल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कुल्यायाम् (locative singular)
कुल्ययोः (dual locative)
कुल्यासु (locative plural)


कुल्या

Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulis (“long shaft”), and cognate with Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem, stalk; shaft”) and Latin caulis (“id”).

cog

a small river, canal, channel for irrigation, ditch, dyke, trench


म्रक्षण

mrakṣaṇa (romanization)
म्रक्षणम् (nominative singular)
म्रक्षणे (dual nominative)
म्रक्षणानि (nominative plural)
म्रक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
म्रक्षण (singular vocative)
म्रक्षणे (dual vocative)
म्रक्षणानि (plural vocative)
म्रक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
म्रक्षणम् (accusative singular)
म्रक्षणे (accusative dual)
म्रक्षणानि (accusative plural)
म्रक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
म्रक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
म्रक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
म्रक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
म्रक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
म्रक्षणाय (dative singular)
म्रक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
म्रक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
म्रक्षणात् (ablative singular)
म्रक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
म्रक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
म्रक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
म्रक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
म्रक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
म्रक्षणे (locative singular)
म्रक्षणयोः (dual locative)
म्रक्षणेषु (locative plural)

/mɾɐk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈmɾɐk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


म्रक्ष

mrakṣa (romanization)
म्रक्षः (nominative singular)
म्रक्षौ (dual nominative)
म्रक्षा1 (dual nominative)
म्रक्षाः (nominative plural)
म्रक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
म्रक्ष (singular vocative)
म्रक्षौ (dual vocative)
म्रक्षा1 (dual vocative)
म्रक्षाः (plural vocative)
म्रक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
म्रक्षम् (accusative singular)
म्रक्षौ (accusative dual)
म्रक्षा1 (accusative dual)
म्रक्षान् (accusative plural)
म्रक्षेण (instrumental singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
म्रक्षैः (instrumental plural)
म्रक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
म्रक्षाय (dative singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
म्रक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
म्रक्षात् (ablative singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
म्रक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
म्रक्षस्य (genitive singular)
म्रक्षयोः (dual genitive)
म्रक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
म्रक्षे (locative singular)
म्रक्षयोः (dual locative)
म्रक्षेषु (locative plural)

concealment of one's vices, hypocrisy (with Buddhists, one of the 24 minor evil qualities


त्रटत्कार

traṭatkāra (romanization)
त्रटत्कारः (nominative singular)
त्रटत्कारौ (dual nominative)
त्रटत्कारा1 (dual nominative)
त्रटत्काराः (nominative plural)
त्रटत्कारासः1 (nominative plural)
त्रटत्कार (singular vocative)
त्रटत्कारौ (dual vocative)
त्रटत्कारा1 (dual vocative)
त्रटत्काराः (plural vocative)
त्रटत्कारासः1 (plural vocative)
त्रटत्कारम् (accusative singular)
त्रटत्कारौ (accusative dual)
त्रटत्कारा1 (accusative dual)
त्रटत्कारान् (accusative plural)
त्रटत्कारेण (instrumental singular)
त्रटत्काराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रटत्कारैः (instrumental plural)
त्रटत्कारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रटत्काराय (dative singular)
त्रटत्काराभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रटत्कारेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रटत्कारात् (ablative singular)
त्रटत्काराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रटत्कारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रटत्कारस्य (genitive singular)
त्रटत्कारयोः (dual genitive)
त्रटत्काराणाम् (genitive plural)
त्रटत्कारे (locative singular)
त्रटत्कारयोः (dual locative)
त्रटत्कारेषु (locative plural)

/tɾɐ.ʈɐt.kɑː.ɾɐ/

[tɾɐ.ʈɐt̚.kɑː.ɾɐ]

/t̪ɾɐ.ʈɐt̪ˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

[t̪ɾɐ.ʈɐt̪̚ˈkɑː.ɾɐ]

Compound of त्रटत् (traṭat) + कार (kāra).


सञ्चक

sañcaka (romanization)
सञ्चकः (nominative singular)
सञ्चकौ (dual nominative)
सञ्चका1 (dual nominative)
सञ्चकाः (nominative plural)
सञ्चकासः1 (nominative plural)
सञ्चक (singular vocative)
सञ्चकौ (dual vocative)
सञ्चका1 (dual vocative)
सञ्चकाः (plural vocative)
सञ्चकासः1 (plural vocative)
सञ्चकम् (accusative singular)
सञ्चकौ (accusative dual)
सञ्चका1 (accusative dual)
सञ्चकान् (accusative plural)
सञ्चकेन (instrumental singular)
सञ्चकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सञ्चकैः (instrumental plural)
सञ्चकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सञ्चकाय (dative singular)
सञ्चकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सञ्चकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सञ्चकात् (ablative singular)
सञ्चकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सञ्चकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सञ्चकस्य (genitive singular)
सञ्चकयोः (dual genitive)
सञ्चकानाम् (genitive plural)
सञ्चके (locative singular)
सञ्चकयोः (dual locative)
सञ्चकेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: সাঁচ (xãs)

Bengali: সাঁচ (śãc), ছাঁচ (chãc)

Bihari: सांचा (sā̃cā)

Gujarati: સાંચો (sā̃co)

Hindustani: sā̃cā

Hindi: सांचा

desc

Urdu: سان٘چا

Urdu: سان٘چا

→ Kashmiri: sā̃ca

Arabic script: سانچَ

Devanagari script: साँच

→ Punjabi: sañcā, saccā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਚਾ, ਸੱਚਾ

Shahmukhi script: سَنچا, سَچّا

→ Sindhi: sā̃co

Arabic script: سانچو

Devanagari script: सांचो

Kumaoni: साँचो

Marathi: सांचा (sāñcā)

Nepali: साँचो (sā̃co)

Odia: ଛାଞ୍ଚ (chāñca)

→ Telugu: అచ్చు (accu)

→ Kannada: ಅಚ್ಚು (accu)

→ Kodava: ಅಚ್ಚಿ (acci)

→ Malayalam: അച്ച് (accŭ)

→ Tamil: அச்சு (accu)

→ Tulu: ಅಚ್ಚಿ (acci)

/ˈs̪ɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.kɐ/


शठ

śaṭha (romanization)
शठः (nominative singular)
शठौ (dual nominative)
शठाः (nominative plural)
शठ (singular vocative)
शठौ (dual vocative)
शठाः (plural vocative)
शठम् (accusative singular)
शठौ (accusative dual)
शठान् (accusative plural)
शठेन (instrumental singular)
शठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शठैः (instrumental plural)
शठाय (dative singular)
शठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शठेभ्यः (dative plural)
शठात् (ablative singular)
शठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शठस्य (genitive singular)
शठयोः (dual genitive)
शठानाम् (genitive plural)
शठे (locative singular)
शठयोः (dual locative)
शठेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saṭha

→ Malayalam: ശഠൻ (śaṭhaṉ) (learned)

Unknown.
Turner classes it with a set of "defective" words, including शण्ठ (śaṇṭha, “rogue, fool; impotent”) (only attested lexicographically), षण्ढ (ṣaṇḍha, “eunuch”), ultimately claiming a substrate origin.
Proponents of Fortunatov's law, including Burrow, claim descent from earlier *शल्थ (śaltha), from Proto-Indo-European *skel-. This would mean the word is a doublet of छल (chala, “deceit”), and a cognate of Ancient Greek σκολῐός (skolĭós, “curved, bent”) and Latin scelus (“an evil deed”). The derivation is not quite clear however; aspiration is unexplained and the initial reflects *(s)ḱel-.

ncog

a false or deceitful lover (who pretends to love one woman while his heart is fixed on another)


धिक्कार

dhikkāra (romanization)
धिक्कारम् (nominative singular)
धिक्कारे (dual nominative)
धिक्काराणि (nominative plural)
धिक्कारा1 (nominative plural)
धिक्कार (singular vocative)
धिक्कारे (dual vocative)
धिक्काराणि (plural vocative)
धिक्कारा1 (plural vocative)
धिक्कारम् (accusative singular)
धिक्कारे (accusative dual)
धिक्काराणि (accusative plural)
धिक्कारा1 (accusative plural)
धिक्कारेण (instrumental singular)
धिक्काराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धिक्कारैः (instrumental plural)
धिक्कारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धिक्काराय (dative singular)
धिक्काराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धिक्कारेभ्यः (dative plural)
धिक्कारात् (ablative singular)
धिक्काराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धिक्कारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धिक्कारस्य (genitive singular)
धिक्कारयोः (dual genitive)
धिक्काराणाम् (genitive plural)
धिक्कारे (locative singular)
धिक्कारयोः (dual locative)
धिक्कारेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭 (dhikkāra)

desc

𑀥𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (dhikkārijjaï)

Gujarati: ધિક્કારવું (dhikkārvũ)

Kumaoni: धिकार्णो (dhikārṇo)

Marathi: धिक्कारणे (dhikkārṇe)

Odia: ଧିକ୍କାରିବା (dhikkāribā)

Punjabi: dhikkārṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਧਿੱਕਾਰਣਾ (dhikkārṇā)

Shahmukhi script: دھکّارنا (dhkkārnā)

Central:

Hindustani: dhikār

Hindi: धिकार

Urdu: دھِکار

Urdu: دھِکار

Eastern:

Assamese: ধিকাৰ (dhikar)

Odia: ଧିକାର (dhikāra), ଧିକ୍କାର (dhikkāra)

Northern:

Kumaoni: धिकार (dhikār)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: dhikkār

Gurmukhi script: ਧਿੱਕਾਰ (dhikkār)

Shahmukhi script: دھِکّار (dhikkār)

Sindhi: dhikāru

Arabic script: ڌِڪارُ

Devanagari script: धिकारु

Southern:

Marathi: धिक्कार (dhikkār)

Western:

Gujarati: ધિક્કાર (dhikkār)

→ Bengali: ধিক্কার (dhikkar) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: धिक्कार

Hindi: धिक्कार

Urdu: دھِکّار

Urdu: دھِکّار

→ Kannada: ಧಿಕ್ಕಾರ (dhikkāra) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ധിക്കാരം (dhikkāraṁ)

→ Marathi: धिक्कार (dhikkār) (learned)

→ Newar: धिक्कार (dhikkāra) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ධික්කාර (dhikkāra) (learned)

→ Tamil: திக்காரம் (tikkāram)

→ Telugu: ధిక్కారం (dhikkāraṁ)

/d̪ʱikˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

[d̪ʱik̚ˈkɑː.ɾɐ]


आशिस्

sa-noun

आशिस् • (āśís) stem, f

āśís (romanization)
आशीः (nominative singular)
आशिषौ (dual nominative)
आशिषा1 (dual nominative)
आशिषः (nominative plural)
आशीः (singular vocative)
आशिषौ (dual vocative)
आशिषा1 (dual vocative)
आशिषः (plural vocative)
आशिषम् (accusative singular)
आशिषौ (accusative dual)
आशिषा1 (accusative dual)
आशिषः (accusative plural)
आशिषा (instrumental singular)
आशीर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशीर्भिः (instrumental plural)
आशिषे (dative singular)
आशीर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आशीर्भ्यः (dative plural)
आशिषः (ablative singular)
आशीर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशीर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आशिषः (genitive singular)
आशिषोः (dual genitive)
आशिषाम् (genitive plural)
आशिषि (locative singular)
आशिषोः (dual locative)
आशीःषु (locative plural)

From आ- (ā-, “ad-”) + शास् (śās, “to instruct, proclaim”).


आशिस्

See आशी (āśī).


आशीविष

sa-noun

आशीविष • (āśīviṣa) stem, m

āśīviṣa (romanization)
आशीविषः (nominative singular)
आशीविषौ (dual nominative)
आशीविषा1 (dual nominative)
आशीविषाः (nominative plural)
आशीविषासः1 (nominative plural)
आशीविष (singular vocative)
आशीविषौ (dual vocative)
आशीविषा1 (dual vocative)
आशीविषाः (plural vocative)
आशीविषासः1 (plural vocative)
आशीविषम् (accusative singular)
आशीविषौ (accusative dual)
आशीविषा1 (accusative dual)
आशीविषान् (accusative plural)
आशीविषेण (instrumental singular)
आशीविषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशीविषैः (instrumental plural)
आशीविषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आशीविषाय (dative singular)
आशीविषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आशीविषेभ्यः (dative plural)
आशीविषात् (ablative singular)
आशीविषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशीविषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आशीविषस्य (genitive singular)
आशीविषयोः (dual genitive)
आशीविषाणाम् (genitive plural)
आशीविषे (locative singular)
आशीविषयोः (dual locative)
आशीविषेषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.ɕiː.ʋi.ʂɐ/

/ɑːˈɕiː.ʋi.ʂɐ/

Of unclear origin. Despite Vedic attestation, probably borrowed from an unknown substrate. The word structure resembling a compound of आशी (āśī, “to rest on; blessing”) and विष (viṣa, “poison”) is probably a folk-etymological adaptation from the original source. On the other hand, Charpentier does consider the word to be a Vedic compound of *आशी (āśī, “sharp”) + विष (viṣa, “poison”), deriving the former component from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


वृन्ताक

/ʋr̩n̪ˈt̪ɑː.kɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV; compare Malayalam വഴുതനങ്ങ (vaḻutanaṅṅa). Related to other names for the same plant, such as भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī), वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa).


कलाप

/kɐˈl̪ɑː.pɐ/

(what holds together the parts), band; bundle; quiver; peacock's tail; ornament; totality


शामुल्य

śāmulya (romanization)
शामुल्यम् (nominative singular)
शामुल्ये (dual nominative)
शामुल्यानि (nominative plural)
शामुल्या1 (nominative plural)
शामुल्य (singular vocative)
शामुल्ये (dual vocative)
शामुल्यानि (plural vocative)
शामुल्या1 (plural vocative)
शामुल्यम् (accusative singular)
शामुल्ये (accusative dual)
शामुल्यानि (accusative plural)
शामुल्या1 (accusative plural)
शामुल्येन (instrumental singular)
शामुल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शामुल्यैः (instrumental plural)
शामुल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शामुल्याय (dative singular)
शामुल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
शामुल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
शामुल्यात् (ablative singular)
शामुल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शामुल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
शामुल्यस्य (genitive singular)
शामुल्ययोः (dual genitive)
शामुल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
शामुल्ये (locative singular)
शामुल्ययोः (dual locative)
शामुल्येषु (locative plural)

Related to शामूल (śāmūla, “woolen shirt”), see there.


शामूल

śāmūla (romanization)
शामूलम् (nominative singular)
शामूले (dual nominative)
शामूलानि (nominative plural)
शामूला1 (nominative plural)
शामूल (singular vocative)
शामूले (dual vocative)
शामूलानि (plural vocative)
शामूला1 (plural vocative)
शामूलम् (accusative singular)
शामूले (accusative dual)
शामूलानि (accusative plural)
शामूला1 (accusative plural)
शामूलेन (instrumental singular)
शामूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शामूलैः (instrumental plural)
शामूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शामूलाय (dative singular)
शामूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शामूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शामूलात् (ablative singular)
शामूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शामूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शामूलस्य (genitive singular)
शामूलयोः (dual genitive)
शामूलानाम् (genitive plural)
शामूले (locative singular)
शामूलयोः (dual locative)
शामूलेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɑːˈmuː.l̪ɐ/

Uncertain; possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *hamô (“physical form; wrapping, garment”), whence Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”), seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“to cover?”).


नहुष्य

/n̪ɐˈɦuʂ.jɐ/


रिशा

riśā́ (romanization)
रिशा (nominative singular)
रिशे (dual nominative)
रिशाः (nominative plural)
रिशे (singular vocative)
रिशे (dual vocative)
रिशाः (plural vocative)
रिशाम् (accusative singular)
रिशे (accusative dual)
रिशाः (accusative plural)
रिशया (instrumental singular)
रिशा1 (instrumental singular)
रिशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिशाभिः (instrumental plural)
रिशायै (dative singular)
रिशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिशाभ्यः (dative plural)
रिशायाः (ablative singular)
रिशायै2 (ablative singular)
रिशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिशायाः (genitive singular)
रिशायै2 (genitive singular)
रिशयोः (dual genitive)
रिशानाम् (genitive plural)
रिशायाम् (locative singular)
रिशयोः (dual locative)
रिशासु (locative plural)

From रिश (riśa, “tearing”), from रिश् (riś, “to hurt, tear, pluck off, crop”).


चन्द्रिमा

candrimā (romanization)
चन्द्रिमा (nominative singular)
चन्द्रिमे (dual nominative)
चन्द्रिमाः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रिमे (singular vocative)
चन्द्रिमे (dual vocative)
चन्द्रिमाः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रिमाम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रिमे (accusative dual)
चन्द्रिमाः (accusative plural)
चन्द्रिमया (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रिमा1 (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रिमाभिः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रिमायै (dative singular)
चन्द्रिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रिमाभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रिमायाः (ablative singular)
चन्द्रिमायै2 (ablative singular)
चन्द्रिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रिमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रिमायाः (genitive singular)
चन्द्रिमायै2 (genitive singular)
चन्द्रिमयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रिमाणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रिमायाम् (locative singular)
चन्द्रिमयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रिमासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: চন্দ্রিমা (condrima)

/t͡ɕɐn̪ˈd̪ɾi.mɑː/

From चन्द्रमस् (candramas, “moon, deity of the moon”), from चन्द्र (candra, “moon”) + मस् (mas, “month, moon”). Ultimately Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand- (“shine, glitter, moon”) and Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”).
Compare पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā, “full moon”).


सप्तर्षि

saptarṣí (romanization)
सप्तर्षिः (nominative singular)
सप्तर्षी (dual nominative)
सप्तर्षयः (nominative plural)
सप्तर्षे (singular vocative)
सप्तर्षी (dual vocative)
सप्तर्षयः (plural vocative)
सप्तर्षिम् (accusative singular)
सप्तर्षी (accusative dual)
सप्तर्षीन् (accusative plural)
सप्तर्षिणा (instrumental singular)
सप्तर्ष्या1 (instrumental singular)
सप्तर्षिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सप्तर्षिभिः (instrumental plural)
सप्तर्षये (dative singular)
सप्तर्षिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सप्तर्षिभ्यः (dative plural)
सप्तर्षेः (ablative singular)
सप्तर्षिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सप्तर्षिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सप्तर्षेः (genitive singular)
सप्तर्ष्योः (dual genitive)
सप्तर्षीणाम् (genitive plural)
सप्तर्षौ (locative singular)
सप्तर्षा1 (locative singular)
सप्तर्ष्योः (dual locative)
सप्तर्षिषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Bengali: সপ্তর্ষি (śoptorśi) (learned)

→ Hindi: सप्तर्षि (saptarṣi) (learned)

→ Malayalam: സപ്തർഷികൾ (saptaṟṣikaḷ) (learned)

→ Marathi: सप्तर्षी (saptarṣī) (learned)

→ Odia: ସପ୍ତର୍ଷି (saptarshi) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਸਪਤਰਿਸ਼ੀ (saptariśī) (learned)

→ Tamil: சப்தரிஷி (captariṣi) (learned)

→ Telugu: సప్తర్షులు (saptarṣulu) (learned)

/s̪ɐpˈt̪ɐɾ.ʂi/

[s̪ɐp̚ˈt̪ɐɾ.ʂi]

Compound of सप्त (saptá, “seven”) + ऋषि (ṛ́ṣi, “sage”).

com+

(Hinduism, in the plural) Saptarshi. The seven seers of ancient India who are extolled in the Vedas, and other Hindu literature.

Saptarshi. The seven seers of ancient India who are extolled in the Vedas, and other Hindu literature.
The Mahābhārata acknowledges the names of seven rishis as: Marīci, Atri, Aṅgirā, Pulaha, Kratu, Vasiṣṭha, Pulastya and Kaśyapa.
According to Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa and Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad the names of seven sages are: Gautama, Bharadvāja, Viśvāmitra, Jamadagni, Vasiṣṭha, Kaśyapa and Atri.
The Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda in the Sandhyāvandanam has it as: Aṅgirā, Atri, Bhṛgu, Gautama, Kaśyapa, Kutsa and Vasiṣṭha.

(astronomy, in the plural) the main seven brightest stars of the constellation Ursa Major/Great Bear. Also known as Big Dipper (US) / Plough (UK).


पिपील

pipīla (romanization)
पिपीलः (nominative singular)
पिपीलौ (dual nominative)
पिपीला1 (dual nominative)
पिपीलाः (nominative plural)
पिपीलासः1 (nominative plural)
पिपील (singular vocative)
पिपीलौ (dual vocative)
पिपीला1 (dual vocative)
पिपीलाः (plural vocative)
पिपीलासः1 (plural vocative)
पिपीलम् (accusative singular)
पिपीलौ (accusative dual)
पिपीला1 (accusative dual)
पिपीलान् (accusative plural)
पिपीलेन (instrumental singular)
पिपीलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिपीलैः (instrumental plural)
पिपीलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिपीलाय (dative singular)
पिपीलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिपीलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिपीलात् (ablative singular)
पिपीलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिपीलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिपीलस्य (genitive singular)
पिपीलयोः (dual genitive)
पिपीलानाम् (genitive plural)
पिपीले (locative singular)
पिपीलयोः (dual locative)
पिपीलेषु (locative plural)

Probably borrowed from a substrate, due to the numerous phonetic variations (with gemination, aspiration and/or retroflexion) of derivatives in descendants. Compare also Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀬 (pippaya, “fly”) and Hindi तितली (titlī, “butterfly”).


मृणालिनी

sa-noun

मृणालिनी • (mṛṇālinī) stem, f

mṛṇālinī (romanization)
मृणालिनी (nominative singular)
मृणालिन्यौ (dual nominative)
मृणालिनी1 (dual nominative)
मृणालिन्यः (nominative plural)
मृणालिनीः1 (nominative plural)
मृणालिनि (singular vocative)
मृणालिन्यौ (dual vocative)
मृणालिनी1 (dual vocative)
मृणालिन्यः (plural vocative)
मृणालिनीः1 (plural vocative)
मृणालिनीम् (accusative singular)
मृणालिन्यौ (accusative dual)
मृणालिनी1 (accusative dual)
मृणालिनीः (accusative plural)
मृणालिन्या (instrumental singular)
मृणालिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृणालिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
मृणालिन्यै (dative singular)
मृणालिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृणालिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
मृणालिन्याः (ablative singular)
मृणालिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
मृणालिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृणालिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृणालिन्याः (genitive singular)
मृणालिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
मृणालिन्योः (dual genitive)
मृणालिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
मृणालिन्याम् (locative singular)
मृणालिन्योः (dual locative)
मृणालिनीषु (locative plural)

From मृणालिन् (mṛṇālin, “a lotus”), from मृणाल (mṛṇāla, “the film or fibres attached to the stalk of a lotus”), from मृण् (mṛṇ, “to kill, hurt, injure, crush, smash, slay”), from the root मृ (mṛ, “to die, decease, hurt, kill”). Ultimately
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).


पृषती

pṛ́ṣatī (romanization)
पृषती (nominative singular)
पृषत्यौ (dual nominative)
पृषती1 (dual nominative)
पृषत्यः (nominative plural)
पृषतीः1 (nominative plural)
पृषति (singular vocative)
पृषत्यौ (dual vocative)
पृषती1 (dual vocative)
पृषत्यः (plural vocative)
पृषतीः1 (plural vocative)
पृषतीम् (accusative singular)
पृषत्यौ (accusative dual)
पृषती1 (accusative dual)
पृषतीः (accusative plural)
पृषत्या (instrumental singular)
पृषतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषतीभिः (instrumental plural)
पृषत्यै (dative singular)
पृषतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषतीभ्यः (dative plural)
पृषत्याः (ablative singular)
पृषत्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृषतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषत्याः (genitive singular)
पृषत्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृषत्योः (dual genitive)
पृषतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृषत्याम् (locative singular)
पृषत्योः (dual locative)
पृषतीषु (locative plural)

From पृषत (pṛṣata) + -ई (-ī, feminine-forming suffix).

suf

female equivalent of पृषत (pṛṣata): white-spotted animal


स्वीकरण

svīkaraṇa (romanization)
स्वीकरणः (nominative singular)
स्वीकरणौ (dual nominative)
स्वीकरणा1 (dual nominative)
स्वीकरणाः (nominative plural)
स्वीकरणासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वीकरण (singular vocative)
स्वीकरणौ (dual vocative)
स्वीकरणा1 (dual vocative)
स्वीकरणाः (plural vocative)
स्वीकरणासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वीकरणम् (accusative singular)
स्वीकरणौ (accusative dual)
स्वीकरणा1 (accusative dual)
स्वीकरणान् (accusative plural)
स्वीकरणेन (instrumental singular)
स्वीकरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वीकरणैः (instrumental plural)
स्वीकरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वीकरणाय (dative singular)
स्वीकरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वीकरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वीकरणात् (ablative singular)
स्वीकरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वीकरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वीकरणस्य (genitive singular)
स्वीकरणयोः (dual genitive)
स्वीकरणानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वीकरणे (locative singular)
स्वीकरणयोः (dual locative)
स्वीकरणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ʋiː.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

स्वी- (svī-, “combining form of स्व (sva, “one's own; self”)”) + करण (karaṇa, “doing”). See also स्वीकार (svīkāra).

affix

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">स्व</i> (sva, “one's own; self”)

making one's own, appropriating, accepting, acquiring


ध्राक्षा

sa-noun

ध्राक्षा • (dhrākṣā) stem, f

dhrākṣā (romanization)
ध्राक्षा (nominative singular)
ध्राक्षे (dual nominative)
ध्राक्षाः (nominative plural)
ध्राक्षे (singular vocative)
ध्राक्षे (dual vocative)
ध्राक्षाः (plural vocative)
ध्राक्षाम् (accusative singular)
ध्राक्षे (accusative dual)
ध्राक्षाः (accusative plural)
ध्राक्षया (instrumental singular)
ध्राक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
ध्राक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्राक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
ध्राक्षायै (dative singular)
ध्राक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्राक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्राक्षायाः (ablative singular)
ध्राक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
ध्राक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्राक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्राक्षायाः (genitive singular)
ध्राक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
ध्राक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ध्राक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ध्राक्षायाम् (locative singular)
ध्राक्षयोः (dual locative)
ध्राक्षासु (locative plural)

/dʱɾɑ́ːk.ʂɑː/

/ˈd̪ʱɾɑːk.ʂɑː/

See द्राक्षा (drākṣā).

द्राक्षा द्राक्षा#Sanskrit

Alternative form of द्राक्षा (drākṣā, “grape, vine”)


चम्पक

campaka (romanization)
चम्पकः (nominative singular)
चम्पकौ (dual nominative)
चम्पका1 (dual nominative)
चम्पकाः (nominative plural)
चम्पकासः1 (nominative plural)
चम्पक (singular vocative)
चम्पकौ (dual vocative)
चम्पका1 (dual vocative)
चम्पकाः (plural vocative)
चम्पकासः1 (plural vocative)
चम्पकम् (accusative singular)
चम्पकौ (accusative dual)
चम्पका1 (accusative dual)
चम्पकान् (accusative plural)
चम्पकेन (instrumental singular)
चम्पकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चम्पकैः (instrumental plural)
चम्पकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चम्पकाय (dative singular)
चम्पकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चम्पकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चम्पकात् (ablative singular)
चम्पकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चम्पकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चम्पकस्य (genitive singular)
चम्पकयोः (dual genitive)
चम्पकानाम् (genitive plural)
चम्पके (locative singular)
चम्पकयोः (dual locative)
चम्पकेषु (locative plural)

A loanword, likely from Dravidian or Austroasiatic; compare Kannada ಸಮ್ಪಗೆ (sampage), Tamil சம்பகம் (campakam).

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual

Michelia campaka
Michelia campaka#Translingual

a tree bearing yellow, fragrant flowers (Magnolia champaca, formerly Michelia campaka); the champac tree


चम्पक

campaka (romanization)
चम्पकम् (nominative singular)
चम्पके (dual nominative)
चम्पकानि (nominative plural)
चम्पका1 (nominative plural)
चम्पक (singular vocative)
चम्पके (dual vocative)
चम्पकानि (plural vocative)
चम्पका1 (plural vocative)
चम्पकम् (accusative singular)
चम्पके (accusative dual)
चम्पकानि (accusative plural)
चम्पका1 (accusative plural)
चम्पकेन (instrumental singular)
चम्पकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चम्पकैः (instrumental plural)
चम्पकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चम्पकाय (dative singular)
चम्पकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चम्पकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चम्पकात् (ablative singular)
चम्पकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चम्पकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चम्पकस्य (genitive singular)
चम्पकयोः (dual genitive)
चम्पकानाम् (genitive plural)
चम्पके (locative singular)
चम्पकयोः (dual locative)
चम्पकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: campaka

→ Burmese: စံကား (camka:)

→ English: champac

desctree

→ Malay: cempaka
> Indonesian: cempaka (inherited)


काञ्चन

kāñcana (romanization)
काञ्चनः (nominative singular)
काञ्चनौ (dual nominative)
काञ्चना1 (dual nominative)
काञ्चनाः (nominative plural)
काञ्चनासः1 (nominative plural)
काञ्चन (singular vocative)
काञ्चनौ (dual vocative)
काञ्चना1 (dual vocative)
काञ्चनाः (plural vocative)
काञ्चनासः1 (plural vocative)
काञ्चनम् (accusative singular)
काञ्चनौ (accusative dual)
काञ्चना1 (accusative dual)
काञ्चनान् (accusative plural)
काञ्चनेन (instrumental singular)
काञ्चनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काञ्चनैः (instrumental plural)
काञ्चनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काञ्चनाय (dative singular)
काञ्चनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काञ्चनेभ्यः (dative plural)
काञ्चनात् (ablative singular)
काञ्चनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काञ्चनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काञ्चनस्य (genitive singular)
काञ्चनयोः (dual genitive)
काञ्चनानाम् (genitive plural)
काञ्चने (locative singular)
काञ्चनयोः (dual locative)
काञ्चनेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: कंचन (kañcan)

Magahi: 𑂍𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂢 (kañcan)

Pali: kañcana

→ Old Javanese: kāñcana
> Javanese: ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ (kencana) (inherited)

→ Thai: กาญจน (gaan-jà-ná-)

/kɑːɲ.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ/

/ˈkɑːɲ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂ónks (“golden, honey-colored”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνηκός (knēkós, “pale yellow”), Latin canicae (“bran”), Middle Welsh canecon (“gold”) and Old English huniġ (English honey).


अङ्गारक

/ɐŋ.ɡɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ɐŋˈɡɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/


किटि

→ Malayalam: കിടി (kiṭi)


मोचक

sa-noun

मोचक • (mocaka) stem, m (feminine मोचिका, root मुच्)

mocaka (romanization)
मोचिका (feminine)
मुच् (root)
मोचकः (nominative singular)
मोचकौ (dual nominative)
मोचका1 (dual nominative)
मोचकाः (nominative plural)
मोचकासः1 (nominative plural)
मोचक (singular vocative)
मोचकौ (dual vocative)
मोचका1 (dual vocative)
मोचकाः (plural vocative)
मोचकासः1 (plural vocative)
मोचकम् (accusative singular)
मोचकौ (accusative dual)
मोचका1 (accusative dual)
मोचकान् (accusative plural)
मोचकेन (instrumental singular)
मोचकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोचकैः (instrumental plural)
मोचकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोचकाय (dative singular)
मोचकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोचकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोचकात् (ablative singular)
मोचकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोचकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोचकस्य (genitive singular)
मोचकयोः (dual genitive)
मोचकानाम् (genitive plural)
मोचके (locative singular)
मोचकयोः (dual locative)
मोचकेषु (locative plural)
मोचकम् (nominative singular)
मोचके (dual nominative)
मोचकानि (nominative plural)
मोचका1 (nominative plural)
मोचक (singular vocative)
मोचके (dual vocative)
मोचकानि (plural vocative)
मोचका1 (plural vocative)
मोचकम् (accusative singular)
मोचके (accusative dual)
मोचकानि (accusative plural)
मोचका1 (accusative plural)
मोचकेन (instrumental singular)
मोचकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोचकैः (instrumental plural)
मोचकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोचकाय (dative singular)
मोचकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोचकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोचकात् (ablative singular)
मोचकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोचकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोचकस्य (genitive singular)
मोचकयोः (dual genitive)
मोचकानाम् (genitive plural)
मोचके (locative singular)
मोचकयोः (dual locative)
मोचकेषु (locative plural)

मुच् (muc) + -अक (-aka). Doublet of मोचक (mocaka, “a kind of shoe”).

one who has abandoned all worldly passions and desires, an ascetic, devotee


मोचक

mocaka (romanization)
मोचकः (nominative singular)
मोचकौ (dual nominative)
मोचका1 (dual nominative)
मोचकाः (nominative plural)
मोचकासः1 (nominative plural)
मोचक (singular vocative)
मोचकौ (dual vocative)
मोचका1 (dual vocative)
मोचकाः (plural vocative)
मोचकासः1 (plural vocative)
मोचकम् (accusative singular)
मोचकौ (accusative dual)
मोचका1 (accusative dual)
मोचकान् (accusative plural)
मोचकेन (instrumental singular)
मोचकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोचकैः (instrumental plural)
मोचकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोचकाय (dative singular)
मोचकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोचकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोचकात् (ablative singular)
मोचकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोचकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोचकस्य (genitive singular)
मोचकयोः (dual genitive)
मोचकानाम् (genitive plural)
मोचके (locative singular)
मोचकयोः (dual locative)
मोचकेषु (locative plural)

a kind of plant, Moringa Pterygosperma, Musa Sapientum, Schrebera Swietenioides


मोचक

mocaka (romanization)
मोचकम् (nominative singular)
मोचके (dual nominative)
मोचकानि (nominative plural)
मोचका1 (nominative plural)
मोचक (singular vocative)
मोचके (dual vocative)
मोचकानि (plural vocative)
मोचका1 (plural vocative)
मोचकम् (accusative singular)
मोचके (accusative dual)
मोचकानि (accusative plural)
मोचका1 (accusative plural)
मोचकेन (instrumental singular)
मोचकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोचकैः (instrumental plural)
मोचकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोचकाय (dative singular)
मोचकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोचकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोचकात् (ablative singular)
मोचकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोचकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोचकस्य (genitive singular)
मोचकयोः (dual genitive)
मोचकानाम् (genitive plural)
मोचके (locative singular)
मोचकयोः (dual locative)
मोचकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀘 n (moca, “shoe”)

Marathi: मोचा (mocā, “shoe”)

Borrowed from Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *hmáwčakah, ultimtately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-, whence also मुच् (muc). Doublet of मोचक (mocaka, “liberating”).


मोचिक

mocika (romanization)
मोचिकः (nominative singular)
मोचिकौ (dual nominative)
मोचिका1 (dual nominative)
मोचिकाः (nominative plural)
मोचिकासः1 (nominative plural)
मोचिक (singular vocative)
मोचिकौ (dual vocative)
मोचिका1 (dual vocative)
मोचिकाः (plural vocative)
मोचिकासः1 (plural vocative)
मोचिकम् (accusative singular)
मोचिकौ (accusative dual)
मोचिका1 (accusative dual)
मोचिकान् (accusative plural)
मोचिकेन (instrumental singular)
मोचिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोचिकैः (instrumental plural)
मोचिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोचिकाय (dative singular)
मोचिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोचिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोचिकात् (ablative singular)
मोचिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोचिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोचिकस्य (genitive singular)
मोचिकयोः (dual genitive)
मोचिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मोचिके (locative singular)
मोचिकयोः (dual locative)
मोचिकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: *𑀫𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀅 (*mŏccia)

Punjabi: ਮੋਚੀ (mocī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मोची (mocī)

Urdu: موچی (mocī)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: मोची (mocī)

Gujarati: મોચી (mocī)

Nepali: मोचि (moci)

Assamese: মুচী (musi)

Borrowed from Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *hmáwčakah. See मोचक (mocaka) for more.


मोचन

mocana (romanization)
मुच् (root)
मोचनम् (nominative singular)
मोचने (dual nominative)
मोचनानि (nominative plural)
मोचना1 (nominative plural)
मोचन (singular vocative)
मोचने (dual vocative)
मोचनानि (plural vocative)
मोचना1 (plural vocative)
मोचनम् (accusative singular)
मोचने (accusative dual)
मोचनानि (accusative plural)
मोचना1 (accusative plural)
मोचनेन (instrumental singular)
मोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोचनैः (instrumental plural)
मोचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोचनाय (dative singular)
मोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोचनात् (ablative singular)
मोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोचनस्य (genitive singular)
मोचनयोः (dual genitive)
मोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
मोचने (locative singular)
मोचनयोः (dual locative)
मोचनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: मोचन (mocan)

release, liberation, freeing or delivering from [with ablative]

(at the end of a compound) freeing from, discharging, emitting


अज्ञानी

अज्ञानी • (ajñānī) stem, m

/ɐd͡ʑ.ɲɑː.niː/

/ɐd͡ʑˈɲɑː.n̪iː/

From अ- (a-, “un, not”) + ज्ञानी (jñānī, “knowing, wise”)


विवर

vivara (romanization)
विवरः (nominative singular)
विवरौ (dual nominative)
विवरा1 (dual nominative)
विवराः (nominative plural)
विवरासः1 (nominative plural)
विवर (singular vocative)
विवरौ (dual vocative)
विवरा1 (dual vocative)
विवराः (plural vocative)
विवरासः1 (plural vocative)
विवरम् (accusative singular)
विवरौ (accusative dual)
विवरा1 (accusative dual)
विवरान् (accusative plural)
विवरेण (instrumental singular)
विवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवरैः (instrumental plural)
विवरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विवराय (dative singular)
विवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवरेभ्यः (dative plural)
विवरात् (ablative singular)
विवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवरस्य (genitive singular)
विवरयोः (dual genitive)
विवराणाम् (genitive plural)
विवरे (locative singular)
विवरयोः (dual locative)
विवरेषु (locative plural)
विवरम् (nominative singular)
विवरे (dual nominative)
विवराणि (nominative plural)
विवरा1 (nominative plural)
विवर (singular vocative)
विवरे (dual vocative)
विवराणि (plural vocative)
विवरा1 (plural vocative)
विवरम् (accusative singular)
विवरे (accusative dual)
विवराणि (accusative plural)
विवरा1 (accusative plural)
विवरेण (instrumental singular)
विवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवरैः (instrumental plural)
विवरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विवराय (dative singular)
विवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवरेभ्यः (dative plural)
विवरात् (ablative singular)
विवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवरस्य (genitive singular)
विवरयोः (dual genitive)
विवराणाम् (genitive plural)
विवरे (locative singular)
विवरयोः (dual locative)
विवरेषु (locative plural)

From the root विवृ (vivṛ, “to uncover, spread out”).

a fissure, hole, chasm, slit, cleft, hollow, vacuity (also applied to the apertures of the body and to gaping wounds)

a breach, fault, flaw, vulnerable or weak point


कपित्थ

kapittha (romanization)
कपित्थः (nominative singular)
कपित्थौ (dual nominative)
कपित्थाः (nominative plural)
कपित्थ (singular vocative)
कपित्थौ (dual vocative)
कपित्थाः (plural vocative)
कपित्थम् (accusative singular)
कपित्थौ (accusative dual)
कपित्थान् (accusative plural)
कपित्थेन (instrumental singular)
कपित्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपित्थैः (instrumental plural)
कपित्थाय (dative singular)
कपित्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपित्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपित्थात् (ablative singular)
कपित्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपित्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपित्थस्य (genitive singular)
कपित्थयोः (dual genitive)
कपित्थानाम् (genitive plural)
कपित्थे (locative singular)
कपित्थयोः (dual locative)
कपित्थेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कपित्थ

कपित्थाभ्याम्

कपित्थाभ्याम्

कपित्थाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कपित्थाभ्याम्

कपित्थाभ्याम्

कपित्थाभ्याम्

→ Assamese: কপিত্থ (kopittho)

→ Bengali: কপিত্থ (kopittho)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कपित्थ (kapitth)

Urdu: کپتهہ

→ Nepali: कपित्थ (kapittha)

→ Odia: କପିତ (kapita)

→ Tamil: கபித்தம் (kapittam)

→ Telugu: కపిత్థము (kapitthamu)

Pali: kapiṭṭha, kaviṭṭha

→ Khmer: ខ្វិត (khvət)

→ Mon: ကွိတ် (kwɛt)

→ Thai: มะขวิด (má-kwìt)

→ Indonesian: kawista

→ Javanese: kawis

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (kavittha), 𑀓𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaviṭṭha), 𑀓𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaïṭṭha)

Bengali: কয়েথ (koẏeth), কয়থ (koẏoth), কৎবেল (kotbel), কদবেল (kodbel)

Bhojpuri: कैंती (kaintī)

Gujarati: કૌઠ (kauṭh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कवीठ (kavīṭh), कबिट (kabiṭ), कैथ (kaith)

Urdu: کویٹ (kaviṭ)

Marathi: कवठ (kavaṭh)

Nepali: कैँथ् (ka͠ith)

Odia: କଇଥ (kaitha)

Punjabi: ਕੈਂਥ (kainth)

Sindhi: kauīṭu

Arabic script: ڪَويِٽُ

Devanagari script: कौईटु

→ Tamil: கவித்தம் (kavittam)

Uncertain. Possibly a compound of कपि (kapi, “monkey”) + -त्थ (-ttha), by folk etymology "a place where monkeys dwell". The substrate suffix -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”) is also found in अश्वत्थ (aśvattha, “Ficus religiosa or Thespesia populnea”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”) and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”).

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

Feronia elephantum
Feronia elephantum#Translingual

wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima syn. Feronia elephantum)


चीत्कार

[t͡ɕiːt̚.kɑː.ɾɐ]

/t͡ɕiːt̪ˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

[t͡ɕiːt̪̚ˈkɑː.ɾɐ]


करवाल

karavāla (romanization)
करवालः (nominative singular)
करवालौ (dual nominative)
करवाला1 (dual nominative)
करवालाः (nominative plural)
करवालासः1 (nominative plural)
करवाल (singular vocative)
करवालौ (dual vocative)
करवाला1 (dual vocative)
करवालाः (plural vocative)
करवालासः1 (plural vocative)
करवालम् (accusative singular)
करवालौ (accusative dual)
करवाला1 (accusative dual)
करवालान् (accusative plural)
करवालेन (instrumental singular)
करवालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करवालैः (instrumental plural)
करवालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करवालाय (dative singular)
करवालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करवालेभ्यः (dative plural)
करवालात् (ablative singular)
करवालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करवालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करवालस्य (genitive singular)
करवालयोः (dual genitive)
करवालानाम् (genitive plural)
करवाले (locative singular)
करवालयोः (dual locative)
करवालेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮 (karavāla)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Awadhi: करवार (karvār)
Braj: करवार (karvār)
Hindustani:
Hindi: करवाल (karvāl), करवार (karvār)
Urdu: کَرْوَال (karvāl), کَرْوَار (karvār)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: करुआर (karuār, “oar”)
Maithili: करुआर (karuār)
Western Indo-Aryan:
Gujarati: (or borrowed from Hindi) કરવાલ (karvāl)

/kɐ.ɾɐˈʋɑː.l̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *kay?
Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ?
Sanskrit करवाल (karavāla)
Latter part borrowed from South Dravidian I; compare Malayalam വാൾ (vāḷ), Tamil வாள் (vāḷ). Mayrhofer considers a borrowing from Dravidian கைவாள் (kaivāḷ, “short sword”), with the similar-sounding and meaning कर (kara, “doer; hand”) substituting for the Dravidian கை (kai, “hand”).

etymon

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa


उल्ली

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Telugu ఉల్లి (ulli).


व्याल

→ Hindi: व्याल (vyāl)

→ Malayalam: വ്യാളം (vyāḷaṁ)


मत्तेभ

[mɐt̪̚ˈt̪eː.bʱɐ]


तात्पर्य

→ Hindi: तात्पर्य (tātparya)

desc

→ Malayalam: താൽപ്പര്യം (tālpparyaṁ), താത്പര്യം (tātparyaṁ), താല്പര്യം (tālparyaṁ), താല്പ്പര്യം (tālpparyaṁ), താൽപര്യം (tālparyaṁ)

/t̪ɑːt̪ˈpɐɾ.jɐ/

[t̪ɑːt̪̚ˈpɐɾ.jɐ]


मोरट

/ˈmoː.ɾɐ.ʈɐ/

Borrowed from South Dravidian I; compare Tamil மோர் (mōr).

milk of a cow which has recently calved.


मोरण

/ˈmoː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


जर्तिल

/ˈd͡ʑɐɾ.t̪i.l̪ɐ/


युधि

locative singular of युध् (yúdh, “war, battle”)


कर्द

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaẓVt.


शम्भली

śambhalī (romanization)
शम्भली (nominative singular)
शम्भल्यौ (dual nominative)
शम्भली1 (dual nominative)
शम्भल्यः (nominative plural)
शम्भलीः1 (nominative plural)
शम्भलि (singular vocative)
शम्भल्यौ (dual vocative)
शम्भली1 (dual vocative)
शम्भल्यः (plural vocative)
शम्भलीः1 (plural vocative)
शम्भलीम् (accusative singular)
शम्भल्यौ (accusative dual)
शम्भली1 (accusative dual)
शम्भलीः (accusative plural)
शम्भल्या (instrumental singular)
शम्भलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शम्भलीभिः (instrumental plural)
शम्भल्यै (dative singular)
शम्भलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शम्भलीभ्यः (dative plural)
शम्भल्याः (ablative singular)
शम्भल्यै2 (ablative singular)
शम्भलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शम्भलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शम्भल्याः (genitive singular)
शम्भल्यै2 (genitive singular)
शम्भल्योः (dual genitive)
शम्भलीनाम् (genitive plural)
शम्भल्याम् (locative singular)
शम्भल्योः (dual locative)
शम्भलीषु (locative plural)


इक्ष्वाकु

ikṣvāku (romanization)
इक्ष्वाकुः (nominative singular)
इक्ष्वाकू (dual nominative)
इक्ष्वाकवः (nominative plural)
इक्ष्वाको (singular vocative)
इक्ष्वाकू (dual vocative)
इक्ष्वाकवः (plural vocative)
इक्ष्वाकुम् (accusative singular)
इक्ष्वाकू (accusative dual)
इक्ष्वाकूः (accusative plural)
इक्ष्वाक्वा (instrumental singular)
इक्ष्वाकुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इक्ष्वाकुभिः (instrumental plural)
इक्ष्वाकवे (dative singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वै1 (dative singular)
इक्ष्वाकुभ्याम् (dative dual)
इक्ष्वाकुभ्यः (dative plural)
इक्ष्वाकोः (ablative singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वाः1 (ablative singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वै2 (ablative singular)
इक्ष्वाकुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इक्ष्वाकुभ्यः (ablative plural)
इक्ष्वाकोः (genitive singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वाः1 (genitive singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वै2 (genitive singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वोः (dual genitive)
इक्ष्वाकूणाम् (genitive plural)
इक्ष्वाकौ (locative singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वाम्1 (locative singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वोः (dual locative)
इक्ष्वाकुषु (locative plural)

a bitter gourd, according to some the colocynth


काञ्जी

sa-noun

काञ्जी • (kāñjī) stem, ?

/kɑːɲ.d͡ʑiː/

/ˈkɑːɲ.d͡ʑiː/

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kañci.


कडङ्गर

/kɐ.ɖɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

/kɐˈɖɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

Straw, the stalks of various sorts of pulse


लालाट

/lɑː.lɑː.ʈɐ/

/l̪ɑːˈl̪ɑː.ʈɐ/


घ्न

Alternative form of घन (ghana, “slayer, destroyer”)


पर्पट

parpaṭa (romanization)
पर्पटः (nominative singular)
पर्पटौ (dual nominative)
पर्पटा1 (dual nominative)
पर्पटाः (nominative plural)
पर्पटासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्पट (singular vocative)
पर्पटौ (dual vocative)
पर्पटा1 (dual vocative)
पर्पटाः (plural vocative)
पर्पटासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्पटम् (accusative singular)
पर्पटौ (accusative dual)
पर्पटा1 (accusative dual)
पर्पटान् (accusative plural)
पर्पटेन (instrumental singular)
पर्पटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्पटैः (instrumental plural)
पर्पटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्पटाय (dative singular)
पर्पटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्पटेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्पटात् (ablative singular)
पर्पटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्पटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्पटस्य (genitive singular)
पर्पटयोः (dual genitive)
पर्पटानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्पटे (locative singular)
पर्पटयोः (dual locative)
पर्पटेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: papar

Arabic script: پَپَر

Devanagari script: पपर

⇒ Pali: bhūmipappaṭaka

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (pappaḍa), 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀕 (pappaḍaga), 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (pappaḍiyā), 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀮 (pappala)

Central:

Hindustani: pāpaṛ, papṛī

Hindi: पापड़, पपड़ी

Hindi: पापड़, पपड़ी

Urdu: پاپَڑ, پَپڑِی

Urdu: پاپَڑ, پَپڑِی

Eastern:

Bengali: পাপড় (papoṛ), পাপর (papor), পাপড়ি (papoṛi)

Bihari: पापर (pāpar), पप्रा (paprā 'crisp cake of pulse flour), पप्री (paprī)

Bhojpuri: पाँपर (pā̃par)

Odia: ପାପଡ଼ା (pāpaṛā), ପାମ୍ପଡ଼ (pāmpaṛa), ପାପରି (pāpari)

Northern:

Kumaoni: पापड़ो (pāpṛo), पापड़ी (pāpṛī)

Nepali: पाप्रो (pāpro)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: pāpaṛ, papṛī, pepṛī

Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਪੜ, ਪਾਪੜੀ, ਪੇਪੜੀ

Shahmukhi script: پاپَڑ, پاپڑِی, پیپڑِی

Sindhi: pāpaṛu, pāpiṛī

Arabic script: پاپَڙُ, پاپِڙِي

Devanagari script: पापड़ु, पापिड़ी

Southern:

Marathi: पापड (pāpaḍ), पापडी (pāpḍī)

Western:

Gujarati: પાપડ (pāpaḍ)

→ Kannada: ಪಪ್ಪಳ (pappaḷa)

→ Malayalam: പപ്പടം (pappaṭaṁ)

→ Tamil: பப்படம் (pappaṭam)

→ Telugu: అప్పడము (appaḍamu)

/pɐ́ɾ.pɐ.ʈɐ/

/ˈpɐɾ.pɐ.ʈɐ/


जातक

jātaka (romanization)
जातकः (nominative singular)
जातकौ (dual nominative)
जातका1 (dual nominative)
जातकाः (nominative plural)
जातकासः1 (nominative plural)
जातक (singular vocative)
जातकौ (dual vocative)
जातका1 (dual vocative)
जातकाः (plural vocative)
जातकासः1 (plural vocative)
जातकम् (accusative singular)
जातकौ (accusative dual)
जातका1 (accusative dual)
जातकान् (accusative plural)
जातकेन (instrumental singular)
जातकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जातकैः (instrumental plural)
जातकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जातकाय (dative singular)
जातकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जातकेभ्यः (dative plural)
जातकात् (ablative singular)
जातकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जातकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातकस्य (genitive singular)
जातकयोः (dual genitive)
जातकानाम् (genitive plural)
जातके (locative singular)
जातकयोः (dual locative)
जातकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪ɐ.kɐ/


जातक

jātaka (romanization)
जातकम् (nominative singular)
जातके (dual nominative)
जातकानि (nominative plural)
जातका1 (nominative plural)
जातक (singular vocative)
जातके (dual vocative)
जातकानि (plural vocative)
जातका1 (plural vocative)
जातकम् (accusative singular)
जातके (accusative dual)
जातकानि (accusative plural)
जातका1 (accusative plural)
जातकेन (instrumental singular)
जातकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जातकैः (instrumental plural)
जातकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जातकाय (dative singular)
जातकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जातकेभ्यः (dative plural)
जातकात् (ablative singular)
जातकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जातकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातकस्य (genitive singular)
जातकयोः (dual genitive)
जातकानाम् (genitive plural)
जातके (locative singular)
जातकयोः (dual locative)
जातकेषु (locative plural)

→ English: jataka

→ Hindi: जातक (jātak)

→ Khmer: ជាតក (ciədɑk)

→ Lao: ຊາດົກ (sā dok)

→ Mongolian: цадиг (cadig)

→ Old Javanese: jātaka

→ Indonesian: jataka

→ Tamil: ஜாதகம் (jātakam)

→ Thai: ชาดก (chaa-dòk)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪ɐ.kɐ/

जातकर्मन् जातकर्मन्#Sanskrit

Abbreviation of जातकर्मन् (jātakarman). (MBh. i, 949; BhP. v, 14, 33)

जातकर्मन्

nativity, astrological calculation of a nativity (VarBṛ. xxvi, 3; BhP. i; Kathās. lxxii, 192; Rājat. vii, 1730)

jataka, the story of previous reincarnations of Gautama Buddha (Buddh.; Kathās. lxxii, 120)

चतुर्जातक

(at the end of compounds, after numerals) an aggregate of similar things


द्विज

dvijá (romanization)
द्विजः (nominative singular)
द्विजौ (dual nominative)
द्विजा1 (dual nominative)
द्विजाः (nominative plural)
द्विजासः1 (nominative plural)
द्विज (singular vocative)
द्विजौ (dual vocative)
द्विजा1 (dual vocative)
द्विजाः (plural vocative)
द्विजासः1 (plural vocative)
द्विजम् (accusative singular)
द्विजौ (accusative dual)
द्विजा1 (accusative dual)
द्विजान् (accusative plural)
द्विजेन (instrumental singular)
द्विजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्विजैः (instrumental plural)
द्विजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्विजाय (dative singular)
द्विजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्विजेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्विजात् (ablative singular)
द्विजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्विजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्विजस्य (genitive singular)
द्विजयोः (dual genitive)
द्विजानाम् (genitive plural)
द्विजे (locative singular)
द्विजयोः (dual locative)
द्विजेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʋi.d͡ʑɐ/

Compound of द्वि (dvi, “twice”) + ज (já, “born”)

com+

अस्माकं तु विशिष्टा ये तान्निबोध द्विजोत्तम।
नायका मम सैन्यस्य संज्ञार्थं तान्ब्रवीमि ते॥
asmākaṃ tu viśiṣṭā ye tānnibodha dvijottama.

O best of Brahmins, hear too about the principal generals on our side, who are especially qualified to lead. These I now recount unto you.

nāyakā mama sainyasya saṃjñārthaṃ tānbravīmi te.


शकुनि

śakuni (romanization)
शकुनिः (nominative singular)
शकुनी (dual nominative)
शकुनयः (nominative plural)
शकुने (singular vocative)
शकुनी (dual vocative)
शकुनयः (plural vocative)
शकुनिम् (accusative singular)
शकुनी (accusative dual)
शकुनीन् (accusative plural)
शकुनिना (instrumental singular)
शकुन्या1 (instrumental singular)
शकुनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शकुनिभिः (instrumental plural)
शकुनये (dative singular)
शकुनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शकुनिभ्यः (dative plural)
शकुनेः (ablative singular)
शकुन्यः1 (ablative singular)
शकुनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शकुनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शकुनेः (genitive singular)
शकुन्यः1 (genitive singular)
शकुन्योः (dual genitive)
शकुनीनाम् (genitive plural)
शकुनौ (locative singular)
शकुना1 (locative singular)
शकुन्योः (dual locative)
शकुनिषु (locative plural)


कुञ्ज

A place overgrown with plants or creepers, a bower, an arbour


इण्डली

इण्डरी इण्डरी#Sanskrit


मेक

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Telugu మేక (mēka).


सञ्चार

/sɐɲ.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

/s̪ɐɲˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

संचार संचार#Sanskrit


मानसपुत्र

mānasáputrá (romanization)
मानसपुत्रः (nominative singular)
मानसपुत्रौ (dual nominative)
मानसपुत्रा1 (dual nominative)
मानसपुत्राः (nominative plural)
मानसपुत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
मानसपुत्र (singular vocative)
मानसपुत्रौ (dual vocative)
मानसपुत्रा1 (dual vocative)
मानसपुत्राः (plural vocative)
मानसपुत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
मानसपुत्रम् (accusative singular)
मानसपुत्रौ (accusative dual)
मानसपुत्रा1 (accusative dual)
मानसपुत्रान् (accusative plural)
मानसपुत्रेण (instrumental singular)
मानसपुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मानसपुत्रैः (instrumental plural)
मानसपुत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मानसपुत्राय (dative singular)
मानसपुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मानसपुत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मानसपुत्रात् (ablative singular)
मानसपुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मानसपुत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मानसपुत्रस्य (genitive singular)
मानसपुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
मानसपुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मानसपुत्रे (locative singular)
मानसपुत्रयोः (dual locative)
मानसपुत्रेषु (locative plural)

Compound of मानस (mānasá, “of the mind”) + पुत्र (putrá, “child, son”)


नालिका

nālikā (romanization)
नालिका (nominative singular)
नालिके (dual nominative)
नालिकाः (nominative plural)
नालिके (singular vocative)
नालिके (dual vocative)
नालिकाः (plural vocative)
नालिकाम् (accusative singular)
नालिके (accusative dual)
नालिकाः (accusative plural)
नालिकया (instrumental singular)
नालिका1 (instrumental singular)
नालिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नालिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
नालिकायै (dative singular)
नालिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नालिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
नालिकायाः (ablative singular)
नालिकायै2 (ablative singular)
नालिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नालिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नालिकायाः (genitive singular)
नालिकायै2 (genitive singular)
नालिकयोः (dual genitive)
नालिकानाम् (genitive plural)
नालिकायाम् (locative singular)
नालिकयोः (dual locative)
नालिकासु (locative plural)

hint, insinuation, enigmatical expression


नालिक

nālika (romanization)
नालिकः (nominative singular)
नालिकौ (dual nominative)
नालिका1 (dual nominative)
नालिकाः (nominative plural)
नालिकासः1 (nominative plural)
नालिक (singular vocative)
नालिकौ (dual vocative)
नालिका1 (dual vocative)
नालिकाः (plural vocative)
नालिकासः1 (plural vocative)
नालिकम् (accusative singular)
नालिकौ (accusative dual)
नालिका1 (accusative dual)
नालिकान् (accusative plural)
नालिकेन (instrumental singular)
नालिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नालिकैः (instrumental plural)
नालिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नालिकाय (dative singular)
नालिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नालिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नालिकात् (ablative singular)
नालिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नालिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नालिकस्य (genitive singular)
नालिकयोः (dual genitive)
नालिकानाम् (genitive plural)
नालिके (locative singular)
नालिकयोः (dual locative)
नालिकेषु (locative plural)

Related to नाराच (nārāca, “a kind of iron arrow”); see there for more.

a trader with (a ware unidentified by scholars)


नाराच

nārāca (romanization)
नाराचः (nominative singular)
नाराचौ (dual nominative)
नाराचा1 (dual nominative)
नाराचाः (nominative plural)
नाराचासः1 (nominative plural)
नाराच (singular vocative)
नाराचौ (dual vocative)
नाराचा1 (dual vocative)
नाराचाः (plural vocative)
नाराचासः1 (plural vocative)
नाराचम् (accusative singular)
नाराचौ (accusative dual)
नाराचा1 (accusative dual)
नाराचान् (accusative plural)
नाराचेन (instrumental singular)
नाराचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाराचैः (instrumental plural)
नाराचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नाराचाय (dative singular)
नाराचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाराचेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाराचात् (ablative singular)
नाराचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाराचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाराचस्य (genitive singular)
नाराचयोः (dual genitive)
नाराचानाम् (genitive plural)
नाराचे (locative singular)
नाराचयोः (dual locative)
नाराचेषु (locative plural)

/nɑː.ɾɑː.t͡ɕɐ/

/n̪ɑːˈɾɑː.t͡ɕɐ/

Probably derived from नड (naḍa, “reed”), via an unattested intermediate *नाडाच (nāḍāca).


पिञ्छ

→ Malayalam: പിഞ്ഛം (piñchaṁ)

/ˈpiɲ.t͡ɕʰɐ/


जुगुप्सा

sa-noun

जुगुप्सा • (jugupsā) stem, f (root गुप्)

jugupsā (romanization)
गुप् (root)
जुगुप्सा (nominative singular)
जुगुप्से (dual nominative)
जुगुप्साः (nominative plural)
जुगुप्से (singular vocative)
जुगुप्से (dual vocative)
जुगुप्साः (plural vocative)
जुगुप्साम् (accusative singular)
जुगुप्से (accusative dual)
जुगुप्साः (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सया (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्सा1 (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्साभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुगुप्साभिः (instrumental plural)
जुगुप्सायै (dative singular)
जुगुप्साभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुगुप्साभ्यः (dative plural)
जुगुप्सायाः (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सायै2 (ablative singular)
जुगुप्साभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुगुप्साभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुगुप्सायाः (genitive singular)
जुगुप्सायै2 (genitive singular)
जुगुप्सयोः (dual genitive)
जुगुप्सानाम् (genitive plural)
जुगुप्सायाम् (locative singular)
जुगुप्सयोः (dual locative)
जुगुप्सासु (locative plural)


कल्क

The viscous sediment deposited by oily substances when ground

A kind of tenacious paste, An unguent paste

a paste used as plaster or cement also called Yoga (mixture)


गुण्डक

/ˈɡuɳ.ɖɐ.kɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Telugu గుండ (guṇḍa).


कानन

/ˈkɑː.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil கான் (kāṉ).


गान्धार

/ɡɑːn.dʱɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɡɑːn̪ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ/


पङ्गु

→ Malayalam: പംഗു (paṅgu)


स्फूर्ति

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spʰr̥Htiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sp⁽ʰ⁾r̥Htiš, from Proto-Indo-European *spr̥Htis, from *sperH- (“to kick, move quickly or rashly”).

quivering, throb, palpitation, tremor, vibration

breaking forth visibly, sudden appearance or display, manifestation


मेनाद

/meːˈn̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/


विराल

बिडाल बिडाल#Sanskrit