विश्व

víśva (romanization)
विश्वम् (nominative singular)
विश्वे (dual nominative)
विश्वानि (nominative plural)
विश्वा1 (nominative plural)
विश्व (singular vocative)
विश्वे (dual vocative)
विश्वानि (plural vocative)
विश्वा1 (plural vocative)
विश्वम् (accusative singular)
विश्वे (accusative dual)
विश्वानि (accusative plural)
विश्वा1 (accusative plural)
विश्वेन (instrumental singular)
विश्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विश्वैः (instrumental plural)
विश्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विश्वाय (dative singular)
विश्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विश्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
विश्वात् (ablative singular)
विश्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विश्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विश्वस्य (genitive singular)
विश्वयोः (dual genitive)
विश्वानाम् (genitive plural)
विश्वे (locative singular)
विश्वयोः (dual locative)
विश्वेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বিশ্ব (biśśo) (learned)

→ Hindi: विश्व (viśva) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ਵ (viśva) (learned)

→ Marathi: विश्व (viśva) (learned)

→ Nepali: विश्व (viśwa) (learned)

→ Telugu: విశ్వము (viśvamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wiḱ-wo-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀 (vīspa), Old Persian 𐎻𐎿 (vi-s /visa/), Proto-Slavic *vьśь (“all”).

the whole world, universe (Atharvaveda etc.)


क

ka (romanization)
कः (nominative singular)
कौ (dual nominative)
का1 (dual nominative)
काः (nominative plural)
कासः1 (nominative plural)
क (singular vocative)
कौ (dual vocative)
का1 (dual vocative)
काः (plural vocative)
कासः1 (plural vocative)
कम् (accusative singular)
कौ (accusative dual)
का1 (accusative dual)
कान् (accusative plural)
केन (instrumental singular)
काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कैः (instrumental plural)
केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काय (dative singular)
काभ्याम् (dative dual)
केभ्यः (dative plural)
कात् (ablative singular)
काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केभ्यः (ablative plural)
कस्य (genitive singular)
कयोः (dual genitive)
कानाम् (genitive plural)
के (locative singular)
कयोः (dual locative)
केषु (locative plural)

प्रजापति प्रजापति#Sanskrit

ब्रह्मन् ब्रह्मन्#Sanskrit

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

कामग्रन्थि कामग्रन्थि#Sanskrit


क

ka (romanization)
कम् (nominative singular)
के (dual nominative)
कानि (nominative plural)
का1 (nominative plural)
क (singular vocative)
के (dual vocative)
कानि (plural vocative)
का1 (plural vocative)
कम् (accusative singular)
के (accusative dual)
कानि (accusative plural)
का1 (accusative plural)
केन (instrumental singular)
काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कैः (instrumental plural)
केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काय (dative singular)
काभ्याम् (dative dual)
केभ्यः (dative plural)
कात् (ablative singular)
काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केभ्यः (ablative plural)
कस्य (genitive singular)
कयोः (dual genitive)
कानाम् (genitive plural)
के (locative singular)
कयोः (dual locative)
केषु (locative plural)

From कम् (kam, “to wish, desire, love”).


ख

kha (romanization)
खम् (nominative singular)
खे (dual nominative)
खानि (nominative plural)
खा1 (nominative plural)
ख (singular vocative)
खे (dual vocative)
खानि (plural vocative)
खा1 (plural vocative)
खम् (accusative singular)
खे (accusative dual)
खानि (accusative plural)
खा1 (accusative plural)
खेन (instrumental singular)
खाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खैः (instrumental plural)
खेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाय (dative singular)
खाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खेभ्यः (dative plural)
खात् (ablative singular)
खाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खस्य (genitive singular)
खयोः (dual genitive)
खानाम् (genitive plural)
खे (locative singular)
खयोः (dual locative)
खेषु (locative plural)


ङ

→ Malayalam: ങൻ (ṅaṉ)


ज

já (romanization)
जः (nominative singular)
जौ (dual nominative)
जा1 (dual nominative)
जाः (nominative plural)
जासः1 (nominative plural)
ज (singular vocative)
जौ (dual vocative)
जा1 (dual vocative)
जाः (plural vocative)
जासः1 (plural vocative)
जम् (accusative singular)
जौ (accusative dual)
जा1 (accusative dual)
जान् (accusative plural)
जेन (instrumental singular)
जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जैः (instrumental plural)
जेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाय (dative singular)
जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जेभ्यः (dative plural)
जात् (ablative singular)
जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जस्य (genitive singular)
जयोः (dual genitive)
जानाम् (genitive plural)
जे (locative singular)
जयोः (dual locative)
जेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).


ज

पिशाच पिशाच#Sanskrit

a पिशाच (piśāca, “fiend, ogre, demon, imp, malevolent or devilish being”)


ठ

An imitative sound, as of a metallic jar rolling down steps

A place resorted to or held sacred by all


ड

Imitative; alternatively, short for डमरू "rattle drum".


कमल

kamala (romanization)
कमलः (nominative singular)
कमलौ (dual nominative)
कमला1 (dual nominative)
कमलाः (nominative plural)
कमलासः1 (nominative plural)
कमल (singular vocative)
कमलौ (dual vocative)
कमला1 (dual vocative)
कमलाः (plural vocative)
कमलासः1 (plural vocative)
कमलम् (accusative singular)
कमलौ (accusative dual)
कमला1 (accusative dual)
कमलान् (accusative plural)
कमलेन (instrumental singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कमलैः (instrumental plural)
कमलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कमलाय (dative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कमलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कमलात् (ablative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कमलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कमलस्य (genitive singular)
कमलयोः (dual genitive)
कमलानाम् (genitive plural)
कमले (locative singular)
कमलयोः (dual locative)
कमलेषु (locative plural)
कमलम् (nominative singular)
कमले (dual nominative)
कमलानि (nominative plural)
कमला1 (nominative plural)
कमल (singular vocative)
कमले (dual vocative)
कमलानि (plural vocative)
कमला1 (plural vocative)
कमलम् (accusative singular)
कमले (accusative dual)
कमलानि (accusative plural)
कमला1 (accusative plural)
कमलेन (instrumental singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कमलैः (instrumental plural)
कमलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कमलाय (dative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कमलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कमलात् (ablative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कमलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कमलस्य (genitive singular)
कमलयोः (dual genitive)
कमलानाम् (genitive plural)
कमले (locative singular)
कमलयोः (dual locative)
कमलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kamala

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑀮 (kamala)

Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑀴 (kamaḷa)

→ Braj: कमल (kamal)

→ English: Kamala

→ Hindustani: kamal

Hindi: कमल

Urdu: کَمَل

→ Old Marathi: kamala

Devanagari script: कमल

Modi script: 𑘎𑘦𑘩

desctree

→ Old Tamil: 𑀓𑀫𑀮𑀫𑁆 (kamalam)
Tamil: கமலம் (kamalam)

→ Telugu: కమల (kamala)

⇒ Telugu: కమలము (kamalamu)

→ Thai: กมล (gà-mon)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Kannada ಕೊಮಳೆ (komaḷe, “lotus”). Related to कुवलय (kuvalaya, “water lily”), borrowed from a different Dravidian form of the same root; compare Tamil குவளை (kuvaḷai, “blue lotus”).

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual

a lotus, lotus flower (especially the species Nelumbo nucifera)


नाम

sa-noun form

नाम • (nā́ma) n

नामन् नामन्#Sanskrit

नामन् नामन्#Sanskrit

नामन् नामन्#Sanskrit

नामन् नामन्#Sanskrit


साम्य

sāmya (romanization)
साम्यम् (nominative singular)
साम्ये (dual nominative)
साम्यानि (nominative plural)
साम्य (singular vocative)
साम्ये (dual vocative)
साम्यानि (plural vocative)
साम्यम् (accusative singular)
साम्ये (accusative dual)
साम्यानि (accusative plural)
साम्येन (instrumental singular)
साम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साम्यैः (instrumental plural)
साम्याय (dative singular)
साम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
साम्येभ्यः (dative plural)
साम्यात् (ablative singular)
साम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साम्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
साम्यस्य (genitive singular)
साम्ययोः (dual genitive)
साम्यानाम् (genitive plural)
साम्ये (locative singular)
साम्ययोः (dual locative)
साम्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">साम्य</i>

साम्याभ्याम्

साम्याभ्याम्

साम्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

साम्याभ्याम्

साम्याभ्याम्

साम्याभ्याम्

Ultimately Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”) (root *sem(H)- (“whole; one, single; together”)) + *-yos.

equality, evenness, equilibrium, equipoise, equal or normal state

equability towards (+locative or prati), impartiality, indifference


वृक्ष

vṛkṣá (romanization)
वृक्षः (nominative singular)
वृक्षौ (dual nominative)
वृक्षा1 (dual nominative)
वृक्षाः (nominative plural)
वृक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
वृक्ष (singular vocative)
वृक्षौ (dual vocative)
वृक्षा1 (dual vocative)
वृक्षाः (plural vocative)
वृक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
वृक्षम् (accusative singular)
वृक्षौ (accusative dual)
वृक्षा1 (accusative dual)
वृक्षान् (accusative plural)
वृक्षेण (instrumental singular)
वृक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृक्षैः (instrumental plural)
वृक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृक्षाय (dative singular)
वृक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृक्षात् (ablative singular)
वृक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृक्षस्य (genitive singular)
वृक्षयोः (dual genitive)
वृक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
वृक्षे (locative singular)
वृक्षयोः (dual locative)
वृक्षेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀼𑀔 (lukha /lukkha/), *𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (*rukkha)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: रुख (rukh)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)
Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘳𑘏 (rukha), 𑘨𑘳𑘽𑘏 (ruṃkha)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਰੁੱਖ /رُکھ (rukkha)

Prakrit:

Sylheti: ꠞꠥꠇ (ruk)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)

Romani: rukh

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (vracha)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙 (vaccha)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ރުއް (ruk̊)

Sinhalese: රුක (ruka)

Pali: rukkha

Burmese: ရုက္ခ (rukhka.)

Thai: รุกข

Borrowed

→ Bengali: বৃক্ষ (brikkho)

→ Gujarati: વૃક્ષ (vŕkṣ)

→ Hindi: वृक्ष (vŕkṣ)

→ Kannada: ವೃಕ್ಷ (vṛkṣa)

→ Malayalam: വൃക്ഷം (vr̥kṣaṁ)

→ Old Khmer: briksā

→ Thai: พฤกษา (prʉ́k-sǎa)

→ Khmer: ព្រឹក្សា (prɨksaa)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘿𑘨𑘲𑘎𑘿𑘬 (vrīkṣa)

→ Marathi: वृक्ष (vŕkṣa)

→ Odia: ବୃକ୍ଷ (br̥kṣa)

→ Tamil: விருக்ஷம் (virukṣam)

→ Telugu: వృక్షము (vr̥kṣamu)

→ Thai: พฤกษ์ (prʉ́k), พฤกษ (prʉ́k-sà-)

→ Tulu: ವೃಕ್ಷ (vṛkṣa)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀 (var^əša).

अक्षो॒ न च॒क्र्योः॑ शूर बृ॒हन्प्र ते॑ म॒ह्ना रि॑रिचे॒ रोद॑स्योः ।
वृ॒क्षस्य॒ नु ते॑ पुरुहूत व॒या व्यू॒३॒॑तयो॑ रुरुहुरिन्द्र पू॒र्वीः ॥
ákṣo ná cakryòḥ śūra bṛhánprá te mahnā́ ririce ródasyoḥ.

The lofty axle of thy wheels, O Hero, is not surpassed by heaven and earth in greatness.
Like branches of a tree, O thou Invoked by many, manifold assistance spring forth from thee, O Indra.

vṛkṣásya nú te puruhūta vayā́ vyū̀táyo ruruhurindra pūrvī́ḥ.

a tree, (especially) any tree bearing visible flowers and fruit, but also applied to any tree and other plants, often in the sense of wood


शलभ

śalabha (romanization)
शलभः (nominative singular)
शलभौ (dual nominative)
शलभाः (nominative plural)
शलभ (singular vocative)
शलभौ (dual vocative)
शलभाः (plural vocative)
शलभम् (accusative singular)
शलभौ (accusative dual)
शलभान् (accusative plural)
शलभेन (instrumental singular)
शलभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शलभैः (instrumental plural)
शलभाय (dative singular)
शलभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शलभेभ्यः (dative plural)
शलभात् (ablative singular)
शलभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शलभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शलभस्य (genitive singular)
शलभयोः (dual genitive)
शलभानाम् (genitive plural)
शलभे (locative singular)
शलभयोः (dual locative)
शलभेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of शलभ

English: salabhasana

Hindi: शलभ (śalabh)

→ Malayalam: ശലഭം (śalabhaṁ)

desc

Telugu: శలభము (śalabhamu), శలభం (śalabhaṁ)

/ˈɕɐ.l̪ɐ.bʱɐ/


तृण

tṛ́ṇa (romanization)
तृणम् (nominative singular)
तृणे (dual nominative)
तृणानि (nominative plural)
तृणा1 (nominative plural)
तृण (singular vocative)
तृणे (dual vocative)
तृणानि (plural vocative)
तृणा1 (plural vocative)
तृणम् (accusative singular)
तृणे (accusative dual)
तृणानि (accusative plural)
तृणा1 (accusative plural)
तृणेन (instrumental singular)
तृणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृणैः (instrumental plural)
तृणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तृणाय (dative singular)
तृणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृणेभ्यः (dative plural)
तृणात् (ablative singular)
तृणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तृणस्य (genitive singular)
तृणयोः (dual genitive)
तृणानाम् (genitive plural)
तृणे (locative singular)
तृणयोः (dual locative)
तृणेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

⇒ Kashmiri: ٹنکا (tinka)

Northwest Pashayi: ٹرین (trīn)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތިނަ (tina)

Sinhalese: තණ (taṇa)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)

⇒ Bengali: তিনকা (tinoka, “morsel”)

⇒ Bihari: तिनका (tinkā, “piece of leaf fiber”)

Maithili: तनिक (tanik)

Odia: ଟିଣା (ṭiṇā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)

Konkani: तण (taṇ)

Marathi: तण (taṇ)

Pali: tiṇa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡 (taṇa), 𑀢𑀺𑀡 (tiṇa)

⇒ Garhwali: तिण्कु (tiṇku)

Gujarati: તરણ (taraṇ), ત્રણું (traṇũ)

⇒ Hindi: तिनका (tinkā)

Kumaoni: तिण (tiṇ)

⇒ Nepali: तेन्द्रो (tendro), त्यान्द्रो (tyāndro)

Punjabi: ਤਿਣ (tiṇ), ਤਿਣਾ (tiṇā, “piece of leaf”)

Romani: ćar

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tŕ̥nam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥nam, from Proto-Indo-European *tŕ̥nom. Cognate with Kamkata-viri taňí, taí (“thorn”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus), Old Norse þorn, Old Church Slavonic трънъ (trŭnŭ, “thorn”), Old English þorn (whence English thorn).

cog

उद्वत्स्वस्मा अकृणोतना तृणं निवत्स्वपः स्वपस्यया नरः ।
अगोह्यस्य यदसस्तना गृहे तदद्येदमृभवो नानु गच्छथ ॥
udvatsvasmā akṛṇotanā tṛṇaṃ nivatsvapaḥ svapasyayā naraḥ.
agohyasya yadasastanā gṛhe tadadyedamṛbhavo nānu gacchatha.
On the high places ye have made the grass for man, and water in the valleys, by your skill, O Men.

Ṛbhus, ye iterate not to-day that act of yours, your sleeping in the house of him whom naught can hide.

grass, herb, any gramineous plant, blade of grass, straw (often symbolic of minuteness and worthlessness)


स्निह्

sníh (romanization)
स्निक् (nominative singular)
स्निहौ (dual nominative)
स्निहा1 (dual nominative)
स्निहः (nominative plural)
स्निक् (singular vocative)
स्निहौ (dual vocative)
स्निहा1 (dual vocative)
स्निहः (plural vocative)
स्निहम् (accusative singular)
स्निहौ (accusative dual)
स्निहा1 (accusative dual)
स्निहः (accusative plural)
स्निहा (instrumental singular)
स्निग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्निग्भिः (instrumental plural)
स्निहे (dative singular)
स्निग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
स्निग्भ्यः (dative plural)
स्निहः (ablative singular)
स्निग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्निग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
स्निहः (genitive singular)
स्निहोः (dual genitive)
स्निहाम् (genitive plural)
स्निहि (locative singular)
स्निहोः (dual locative)
स्निक्षु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ-
Sanskrit स्निह् (snih)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”). The meaning of "to love, be attached" may have evolved from a secondary meaning of snow: "to stick, remain", referring to the nature of snow, as well as "whitish bodily fluids which are compared to snow, notably snot and spit", to stick to itself. Another example in this context is semen.
This offers two senses of development:
* as a simile of companionship, love: "sticking with someone"
* as a euphemism for the act of making love, involving body fluids: "sticky like snow"


तन्तुवाय

tantuvāya (romanization)
तंतुवायः (nominative singular)
तंतुवायौ (dual nominative)
तंतुवायाः (nominative plural)
तंतुवाय (singular vocative)
तंतुवायौ (dual vocative)
तंतुवायाः (plural vocative)
तंतुवायम् (accusative singular)
तंतुवायौ (accusative dual)
तंतुवायान् (accusative plural)
तंतुवायेण (instrumental singular)
तंतुवायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तंतुवायैः (instrumental plural)
तंतुवायाय (dative singular)
तंतुवायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तंतुवायेभ्यः (dative plural)
तंतुवायात् (ablative singular)
तंतुवायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तंतुवायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तंतुवायस्य (genitive singular)
तंतुवाययोः (dual genitive)
तंतुवायाणाम् (genitive plural)
तंतुवाये (locative singular)
तंतुवाययोः (dual locative)
तंतुवायेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of तन्तुवाय

तंतुवायाभ्याम्

तंतुवायाभ्याम्

तंतुवायेभ्यः

तंतुवायाभ्याम्

तंतुवायेभ्यः

तंतुवायाणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

तंतुवायाभ्याम्

तंतुवायाभ्याम्

तंतुवायेभ्यः

तंतुवायाभ्याम्

तंतुवायेभ्यः

तंतुवायाणाम्

/t̪ɐn̪.t̪uˈʋɑː.jɐ/


आसन

ā́sana (romanization)
āsaná (romanization)
आसनम् (nominative singular)
आसने (dual nominative)
आसनानि (nominative plural)
आसना1 (nominative plural)
आसन (singular vocative)
आसने (dual vocative)
आसनानि (plural vocative)
आसना1 (plural vocative)
आसनम् (accusative singular)
आसने (accusative dual)
आसनानि (accusative plural)
आसना1 (accusative plural)
आसनेन (instrumental singular)
आसनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आसनैः (instrumental plural)
आसनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आसनाय (dative singular)
आसनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आसनेभ्यः (dative plural)
आसनात् (ablative singular)
आसनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आसनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आसनस्य (genitive singular)
आसनयोः (dual genitive)
आसनानाम् (genitive plural)
आसने (locative singular)
आसनयोः (dual locative)
आसनेषु (locative plural)
आसनम् (nominative singular)
आसने (dual nominative)
आसनानि (nominative plural)
आसना1 (nominative plural)
आसन (singular vocative)
आसने (dual vocative)
आसनानि (plural vocative)
आसना1 (plural vocative)
आसनम् (accusative singular)
आसने (accusative dual)
आसनानि (accusative plural)
आसना1 (accusative plural)
आसनेन (instrumental singular)
आसनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आसनैः (instrumental plural)
आसनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आसनाय (dative singular)
आसनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आसनेभ्यः (dative plural)
आसनात् (ablative singular)
आसनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आसनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आसनस्य (genitive singular)
आसनयोः (dual genitive)
आसनानाम् (genitive plural)
आसने (locative singular)
आसनयोः (dual locative)
आसनेषु (locative plural)

→ Czech: ásana

→ English: asana

→ Finnish: asana

→ German: Asana

→ Hindi: आसन (āsan)

→ Hungarian: ászana

desctree

→ Old Javanese: āsana, sana
Javanese: ꦱꦤ (sana), ꦱꦱꦤ (sasana)
→ Balinese: ᬆᬲᬦ (asana, “posture”)

→ Odia: ଆସନ (āsana)

→ Punjabi: ਆਸਣ (āsaṇ)

→ Russian: асана (asana)

→ Telugu: ఆసనము (āsanamu)

→ Tocharian A: āsāṃ

→ Tocharian A: āsäñc

→ Tocharian B: asāṃ

→ Chinese: 阿薩曩 /阿萨曩

/ˈɑː.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

/ˈɑː.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From आस्ते (ā́ste, “to sit down”) + -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hā́stay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́stay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḗsti, from *h₁ēs- (whence Sanskrit आस् (ās)). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἧμαι (hêmai, “to be seated”), Hittite [script needed] (ēša), Hittite [script needed] (āšzi).

cog

sitting, sitting down, the way of sitting

sitting in peculiar posture according to the custom of devotees

the withers of an elephant, the part where the driver sits


संस्कृत

saṃskṛtá (romanization)
संस्कृतः (nominative singular)
संस्कृतौ (dual nominative)
संस्कृता1 (dual nominative)
संस्कृताः (nominative plural)
संस्कृतासः1 (nominative plural)
संस्कृत (singular vocative)
संस्कृतौ (dual vocative)
संस्कृता1 (dual vocative)
संस्कृताः (plural vocative)
संस्कृतासः1 (plural vocative)
संस्कृतम् (accusative singular)
संस्कृतौ (accusative dual)
संस्कृता1 (accusative dual)
संस्कृतान् (accusative plural)
संस्कृतेन (instrumental singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कृतैः (instrumental plural)
संस्कृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संस्कृताय (dative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कृतात् (ablative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कृतस्य (genitive singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual genitive)
संस्कृतानाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कृते (locative singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual locative)
संस्कृतेषु (locative plural)

Compound of सम्- (sam-, “together, wholly”) + स्कृ (skṛ, “to do”) + -त (-ta, “-ed”).

com+

a man of one of the three classes who has been sanctified by the purificatory rites

a word formed according to accurate rules, a regular derivation


संस्कृत

saṃskṛtá (romanization)
संस्कृतम् (nominative singular)
संस्कृते (dual nominative)
संस्कृतानि (nominative plural)
संस्कृता1 (nominative plural)
संस्कृत (singular vocative)
संस्कृते (dual vocative)
संस्कृतानि (plural vocative)
संस्कृता1 (plural vocative)
संस्कृतम् (accusative singular)
संस्कृते (accusative dual)
संस्कृतानि (accusative plural)
संस्कृता1 (accusative plural)
संस्कृतेन (instrumental singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कृतैः (instrumental plural)
संस्कृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संस्कृताय (dative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कृतात् (ablative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कृतस्य (genitive singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual genitive)
संस्कृतानाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कृते (locative singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual locative)
संस्कृतेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀲𑀁𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀢 (*saṃkkata), *𑀲𑀁𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀝 (*saṃkkaṭa)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬 (sakkaya), 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀅 (sakkaa), 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀢 (sakkata), 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀟 (saṃkaḍa)
>? Sinhalese: සකු (saku) (possibly borrowed)
→ Kannada: ಸಕ್ಕದ (sakkada)

Pali: saṅkhata, saṅkhaṭa

→ Assamese: সংস্কৃত (xoṅskrit)

→ Bengali: সংস্কৃত (śoṅskrito)

→ English: Sanskrit

→ Gujarati: સંસ્કૃત (sãskŕt)

→ Hindi: संस्कृत (sanskŕt)

→ Kannada: ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ (saṃskṛta)

→ Marathi: संस्कृत (sauskŕt)

→ Malayalam: സംസ്കൃതം (saṁskr̥taṁ)

→ Nepali: संस्कृत (sanskr̥t)

→ Odia: ସଂସ୍କୃତ (saṁskruta)

→ Persian: سانسکریت (sânskerit), سنسکریت (sanskerit), سَهاسْکِرْت (sahâskert)

desc

→ Tamil: சமஸ்கிருதம் (camaskirutam), சமசுகிருதம் (camacukirutam) — standard, சம்ஸ்க்ருதம் (camskrutam) — learnt

→ Telugu: సంస్కృతము (saṁskr̥tamu)

desctree

→ Pali: sakkata (calque)
→ Burmese: သက္ကတ (sakka.ta., “Sanskrit”)

desc

→ Tibetan: ལེགས་སྦྱར (legs sbyar) (calque)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

making ready, preparation or a prepared place, sacrifice

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Bharata Muni, Nāṭya Śāstra

c. 900 CE, Dhanañjaya, Daśarūpa

संस्कृतात् प्राकृतम् इष्टम् ततोऽपभ्रंशभाषणम्।

Rasikasarvasva in Narayana on Gitagovinda 5.2

One takes for granted that from Sanskrit originated Prakrit, whence the Apabhramsa language.

saṃskṛtāt prākṛtam iṣṭam tatoʼpabhraṃśabhāṣaṇam.

भावश् च यदि निर्वाणं निर्वाणं संस्कृतं भवेत्।
नसंस्कृतो हि विद्यते भावः क्व चन कश् चन॥
bhāvaś ca yadi nirvāṇaṃ nirvāṇaṃ saṃskṛtaṃ bhavet.

c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 25.5

If nirvana were an entity, it would then have been a conditioned phenomenon,
Because nowhere and by no means is there an entity not conditioned.

nasaṃskṛto hi vidyate bhāvaḥ kva cana kaś cana.

तारका तिमिरं दीपो मायावश्याय बुद्बुदः।
सुपिनं विद्युद् अभ्रं च एवं द्रष्टव्य संस्कृतम्॥
tārakā timiraṃ dīpo māyāvaśyāya budbudaḥ.

c. 300 CE – 600 CE, Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra 32

A shooting star, a shading of light, a lamp, an illusion, a hoarfrost, a bubble,
A dream, a lightning, a cloud — as such shall the conditioned existence be seen.

supinaṃ vidyud abhraṃ ca evaṃ draṣṭavya saṃskṛtam.

(Buddhism) conditioned phenomenon; the conditioned


समुद्र

samudrá (romanization)
समुद्रः (nominative singular)
समुद्रौ (dual nominative)
समुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
समुद्राः (nominative plural)
समुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
समुद्र (singular vocative)
समुद्रौ (dual vocative)
समुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
समुद्राः (plural vocative)
समुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
समुद्रम् (accusative singular)
समुद्रौ (accusative dual)
समुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
समुद्रान् (accusative plural)
समुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
समुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
समुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समुद्राय (dative singular)
समुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
समुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
समुद्रात् (ablative singular)
समुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
समुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
समुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
समुद्रे (locative singular)
समुद्रयोः (dual locative)
समुद्रेषु (locative plural)
समुद्रम् (nominative singular)
समुद्रे (dual nominative)
समुद्राणि (nominative plural)
समुद्रा1 (nominative plural)
समुद्र (singular vocative)
समुद्रे (dual vocative)
समुद्राणि (plural vocative)
समुद्रा1 (plural vocative)
समुद्रम् (accusative singular)
समुद्रे (accusative dual)
समुद्राणि (accusative plural)
समुद्रा1 (accusative plural)
समुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
समुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
समुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समुद्राय (dative singular)
समुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
समुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
समुद्रात् (ablative singular)
समुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
समुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
समुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
समुद्रे (locative singular)
समुद्रयोः (dual locative)
समुद्रेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මුහුද (muhuda), සමුද්ර (samudra, “maritime”)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: سَمُنڊُ (samunḍu)

Pali: samudda

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤 (samudda)

From सम्- (sam-, “together”) + Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s (“water”). By surface analysis, सम्- (sam-, “together, wholly”) + उद्र (udra, “water”). Related to उदन् (udan) and उदक (udaka).

surf

इन्द्रा॑सोमा॒वहि॑म॒पः प॑रि॒ष्ठां ह॒थो वृ॒त्रमनु॑ वां॒ द्यौर॑मन्यत।
प्रार्णां॑स्यैरयतं न॒दीना॒मा स॑मु॒द्राणि॑ पप्रथुः पु॒रूणि॑॥
índrāsomāváhimapáḥ pariṣṭhā́ṃ hathó vṛtrámánu vāṃ dyaúramanyata.
prā́rṇāṃsyairayataṃ nadī́nāmā́ samudrā́ṇi paprathuḥ purū́ṇi.

Indra and Soma, you slew Vṛtra; the obstructer of the water; for which the heaven venerates you both; you have urged on the waters of the rivers until they have replenished numerous oceans.

any large body of water, confluence of two rivers; especially the sea, ocean


तरंग

taraṃga (romanization)
तरंगः (nominative singular)
तरंगौ (dual nominative)
तरंगाः (nominative plural)
तरंग (singular vocative)
तरंगौ (dual vocative)
तरंगाः (plural vocative)
तरंगम् (accusative singular)
तरंगौ (accusative dual)
तरंगान् (accusative plural)
तरंगेन (instrumental singular)
तरंगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरंगैः (instrumental plural)
तरंगाय (dative singular)
तरंगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरंगेभ्यः (dative plural)
तरंगात् (ablative singular)
तरंगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरंगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरंगस्य (genitive singular)
तरंगयोः (dual genitive)
तरंगानाम् (genitive plural)
तरंगे (locative singular)
तरंगयोः (dual locative)
तरंगेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of तरंग

/t̪ɐˈɾɐŋ.ɡɐ/

Probably derived from तॄ (tṝ, “to pass”).

a section of a literary work that contains in its name a word like ‘sea’ or ‘river’

a jumping motion, gallop, waving about, moving to and fro


तीर

tīra (romanization)
तीरम् (nominative singular)
तीरे (dual nominative)
तीराणि (nominative plural)
तीरा1 (nominative plural)
तीर (singular vocative)
तीरे (dual vocative)
तीराणि (plural vocative)
तीरा1 (plural vocative)
तीरम् (accusative singular)
तीरे (accusative dual)
तीराणि (accusative plural)
तीरा1 (accusative plural)
तीरेण (instrumental singular)
तीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तीरैः (instrumental plural)
तीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तीराय (dative singular)
तीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
तीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
तीरात् (ablative singular)
तीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तीरस्य (genitive singular)
तीरयोः (dual genitive)
तीराणाम् (genitive plural)
तीरे (locative singular)
तीरयोः (dual locative)
तीरेषु (locative plural)

Marwari: तीर (tīr)

Bengali: তীর (tir)

Telugu: తీరము (tīramu) / తీరం (tīraṁ)

Mayrhofer takes the word as a lengthened grade derivative of the root तॄ (tṝ, “to pass”).
An older theory by Ferdinand Kittel considers the word as "purely Dravidian"; compare Malayalam തീരം (tīraṁ). Kittel was not a linguist, and the Malayalam word has the shape of a Sanskritic borrowing, which, when coupled with Mayrhofer's Indo-European derivation, makes the theory unconvincing.


तीर

tīra (romanization)
तीरः (nominative singular)
तीरौ (dual nominative)
तीरा1 (dual nominative)
तीराः (nominative plural)
तीरासः1 (nominative plural)
तीर (singular vocative)
तीरौ (dual vocative)
तीरा1 (dual vocative)
तीराः (plural vocative)
तीरासः1 (plural vocative)
तीरम् (accusative singular)
तीरौ (accusative dual)
तीरा1 (accusative dual)
तीरान् (accusative plural)
तीरेण (instrumental singular)
तीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तीरैः (instrumental plural)
तीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तीराय (dative singular)
तीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
तीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
तीरात् (ablative singular)
तीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तीरस्य (genitive singular)
तीरयोः (dual genitive)
तीराणाम् (genitive plural)
तीरे (locative singular)
तीरयोः (dual locative)
तीरेषु (locative plural)

Probably a clipping of कस्तीर (kastīra, “tin”).


वन

vána (romanization)
वनम् (nominative singular)
वने (dual nominative)
वनानि (nominative plural)
वना1 (nominative plural)
वन (singular vocative)
वने (dual vocative)
वनानि (plural vocative)
वना1 (plural vocative)
वनम् (accusative singular)
वने (accusative dual)
वनानि (accusative plural)
वना1 (accusative plural)
वनेन (instrumental singular)
वनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वनैः (instrumental plural)
वनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वनाय (dative singular)
वनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वनात् (ablative singular)
वनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वनस्य (genitive singular)
वनयोः (dual genitive)
वनानाम् (genitive plural)
वने (locative singular)
वनयोः (dual locative)
वनेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਵਣ (vaṇa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡 (vaṇa)

Hindi: बन (ban)

Bengali: বন (bon)

→ Malayalam: വനം (vanaṁ)

→ Tamil: வனம் (vaṉam)

→ Kannada: ವನ (vana)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wana
> Javanese: ꦮꦤ (wana) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: wana
→ Balinese: ᬯᬦ (wana)

→ Sundanese: ᮝᮔ (wana)

Sinhalese: වනය (wanaya)

Sindhi: वणु sg (vaṇu, “tree”)

Thematised from वन् (ván, “tree, wood”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬁 (vanā, “tree”), Pashto ونه (wëna, “tree”), Sogdian wn (“tree”), Middle Persian [script needed] (wan /wn'/, “tree”).

cog

तमी॑ळिष्व॒ यो अ॒र्चिषा॒ वना॒ विश्वा॑ परि॒ष्वज॑त्।
कृ॒ष्णा कृ॒णोति॑ जि॒ह्वया॑॥
támīḷiṣva yó arcíṣā vánā víśvā pariṣvájat.

Glorify that Agni who envelopes all the forests with flame, who blackens them with (his) tongue.

kṛṣṇā́ kṛṇóti jihváyā.

a forest, wood, grove, thicket, quantity of lotuses or other plants growing in a thick cluster

a wooden vessel or barrel (for the soma juice)

Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus#Translingual


संधि

saṃdhí (romanization)
संधिः (nominative singular)
संधी (dual nominative)
संधयः (nominative plural)
संधे (singular vocative)
संधी (dual vocative)
संधयः (plural vocative)
संधिम् (accusative singular)
संधी (accusative dual)
संधीन् (accusative plural)
संधिना (instrumental singular)
संधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संधिभिः (instrumental plural)
संधये (dative singular)
संधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
संधिभ्यः (dative plural)
संधेः (ablative singular)
संधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
संधेः (genitive singular)
संध्योः (dual genitive)
संधीनाम् (genitive plural)
संधौ (locative singular)
संध्योः (dual locative)
संधिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of संधि

→ English: sandhi

→ Marathi: संधी (sandhī)

Pali: sandhi

→ Tamil: சந்தி (canti)

junction, connection, combination, union with (+ instrumental)

association, intercourse with (+ instrumental)

comprehension, totality, the whole essence or scope of

alliance, league, reconciliation, peace between (+genitive) or with (+instrumental with or without सह (saha)), making a treaty of peace, negotiating alliances

(phonology, grammar) sandhi, euphonic combination

place or point of connection or contact, juncture, hinge, boundary, boundary line

critical juncture, crisis, opportune moment

joint, articulation (of the body; especially applied to the five junctures of the parts of the eye)

the space between heaven and earth, horizon

the interval between day and night, twilight

wall or the hole or cavity or breach in a wall made by a housebreaker

a period at the expiration of each युग (yuga) or age

स्तोत्र स्तोत्र#Sanskrit

(in mensuration) the connecting link of a perpendicular

प्रसुश्रुत प्रसुश्रुत#Sanskrit

name of a son of प्रसुश्रुत (Prasuśruta)


गज

gaja (romanization)
गजः (nominative singular)
गजौ (dual nominative)
गजा1 (dual nominative)
गजाः (nominative plural)
गजासः1 (nominative plural)
गज (singular vocative)
गजौ (dual vocative)
गजा1 (dual vocative)
गजाः (plural vocative)
गजासः1 (plural vocative)
गजम् (accusative singular)
गजौ (accusative dual)
गजा1 (accusative dual)
गजान् (accusative plural)
गजेन (instrumental singular)
गजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गजैः (instrumental plural)
गजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गजाय (dative singular)
गजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गजेभ्यः (dative plural)
गजात् (ablative singular)
गजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गजस्य (genitive singular)
गजयोः (dual genitive)
गजानाम् (genitive plural)
गजे (locative singular)
गजयोः (dual locative)
गजेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀅 (gaa)

Pali: gaja

→ Thai: คชา (ká-chaa), คช (kót)

→ Acehnese: gajah

→ Balinese: ᬕᬚᬄ (gajah)

→ Banjarese: gajah

→ Toba Batak: ᯎᯐ (gaja)

→ Bikol Central: gagdya

→ Cebuano: gadya

→ Chinese: 伽耶 (qiéyé)

→ Gorontalo: gaja

→ Hiligaynon: gadyo

→ Hindi: गज (gaj)

→ Ilocano: gadia

→ Javanese: ꦒꦗꦃ (gajah)

→ Kannada: ಗಜ (gaja)

→ Ledo Kaili: gaja

→ Kapampangan: gagdia

→ Madurese: ꦓꦙ (ghajha)

desctree

→ Malay: gajah
Indonesian: gajah
→ Bikol Central: gadyâ
→ Cebuano: gadyâ
→ Maguindanao: gajah
→ Tagalog: gadya
→ Tausug: gadja

→ Malayalam: ഗജം (gajaṁ)

→ Minangkabau: gajah

→ Old Gujarati: गज (gaja)

→ Marwari: गज (gaj) (learned)

→ Molbog: gaja

→ Brooke's Point Palawano: gadya

→ Sasak: gajah

→ Sika: glajak

→ Sundanese: ᮌᮏᮂ (gajah)

→ Tagalog: gadya

→ Tamil: கஜம் (kajam)

→ Telugu: గజము (gajamu)

→ Tulu: ಗಜ (gaja)

→ Urdu: گج (gaj)

→ Waray-Waray: gadya

→ Wolio: gaja

→ English: gaja (learned)

Of uncertain, possibly substrate, origin.

(chaturanga) gaja, a chaturanga piece ancestral to the bishop in chess


गृह

gṛhá (romanization)
गृहः (nominative singular)
गृहौ (dual nominative)
गृहा1 (dual nominative)
गृहाः (nominative plural)
गृहासः1 (nominative plural)
गृह (singular vocative)
गृहौ (dual vocative)
गृहा1 (dual vocative)
गृहाः (plural vocative)
गृहासः1 (plural vocative)
गृहम् (accusative singular)
गृहौ (accusative dual)
गृहा1 (accusative dual)
गृहान् (accusative plural)
गृहेण (instrumental singular)
गृहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृहैः (instrumental plural)
गृहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गृहाय (dative singular)
गृहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृहेभ्यः (dative plural)
गृहात् (ablative singular)
गृहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृहस्य (genitive singular)
गृहयोः (dual genitive)
गृहाणाम् (genitive plural)
गृहे (locative singular)
गृहयोः (dual locative)
गृहेषु (locative plural)
गृहम् (nominative singular)
गृहे (dual nominative)
गृहाणि (nominative plural)
गृहा1 (nominative plural)
गृह (singular vocative)
गृहे (dual vocative)
गृहाणि (plural vocative)
गृहा1 (plural vocative)
गृहम् (accusative singular)
गृहे (accusative dual)
गृहाणि (accusative plural)
गृहा1 (accusative plural)
गृहेण (instrumental singular)
गृहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृहैः (instrumental plural)
गृहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गृहाय (dative singular)
गृहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृहेभ्यः (dative plural)
गृहात् (ablative singular)
गृहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृहस्य (genitive singular)
गृहयोः (dual genitive)
गृहाणाम् (genitive plural)
गृहे (locative singular)
गृहयोः (dual locative)
गृहेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

In later Sanskrit only the plural forms of the masculine were used.

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás
Sanskrit गृह (gṛha)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”), English yard.

cog

उषो॑ भ॒द्रेभि॒रा ग॑हि दि॒वश्चि॑द्रोच॒नादधि॑ ।
वह॑न्त्वरु॒णप्स॑व॒ उप॑ त्वा सो॒मिनो॑ गृ॒हम् ॥
úṣo bhadrébhirā́ gahi diváścidrocanā́dádhi.
váhantvaruṇápsava úpa tvā somíno gṛhám.

Uṣas, come by auspicious way from the bright firmament; let the purple kine bring you to the dwelling of the offer of Soma.

the inhabitants of a house, family
wife; householder

चण्डिकागृह ― caṇḍikāgṛha ― a temple of Durgā

देवतागृह

(at the end of a compound, with names of gods) a temple

(at the end of a compound, with name of plants) a bower


गृह

gṛhá (romanization)
गृहम् (nominative singular)
गृहे (dual nominative)
गृहाणि (nominative plural)
गृहा1 (nominative plural)
गृह (singular vocative)
गृहे (dual vocative)
गृहाणि (plural vocative)
गृहा1 (plural vocative)
गृहम् (accusative singular)
गृहे (accusative dual)
गृहाणि (accusative plural)
गृहा1 (accusative plural)
गृहेण (instrumental singular)
गृहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृहैः (instrumental plural)
गृहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गृहाय (dative singular)
गृहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृहेभ्यः (dative plural)
गृहात् (ablative singular)
गृहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृहस्य (genitive singular)
गृहयोः (dual genitive)
गृहाणाम् (genitive plural)
गृहे (locative singular)
गृहयोः (dual locative)
गृहेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: گَرٕ (garụ), गरॖ (garụ)

Pali: gaha, ghara

→ Khmer: ឃរ (khɔɔ) (learned)

→ Bengali: গৃহ (grihô) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: गृह (gŕh)

→ Kannada: ಗೃಹ (gṛha) (learned)

→ Malay: gerha (learned)

Indonesian: gerha

desc

→ Malayalam: ഗൃഹം (gr̥haṁ), കിരിയം (kiriyaṁ) (learned)

→ Nepali: गृह (gr̥ha) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: gṛha, gerha, greha, griya (learned)

Javanese: graha, griya

→ Indonesian: gerha, graha, greha, griya

→ Old Javanese: ghāra (“wife”)

desctree

Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”)
→ Indonesian: garwa
→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)

→ Old Khmer: graha (learned)

Khmer: គ្រឹហា (krɨhaa)

→ Odia: ଗୃହ (gruha) (learned)

desc

→ Tamil: கிரகம் (kirakam), கிருகம் (kirukam)

→ Telugu: గృహము (gr̥hamu) (learned)

→ Thai: คฤห (krʉ́) (learned)


सह

sahá (romanization)
सहः (nominative singular)
सहौ (dual nominative)
सहाः (nominative plural)
सह (singular vocative)
सहौ (dual vocative)
सहाः (plural vocative)
सहम् (accusative singular)
सहौ (accusative dual)
सहान् (accusative plural)
सहेन (instrumental singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहैः (instrumental plural)
सहाय (dative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहात् (ablative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्य (genitive singular)
सहयोः (dual genitive)
सहानाम् (genitive plural)
सहे (locative singular)
सहयोः (dual locative)
सहेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सह

मार्गशीर्ष मार्गशीर्ष#Sanskrit

a species of plant (not known which plant)

प्राण प्राण#Sanskrit

ऊर्जस्वती ऊर्जस्वती#Sanskrit

name of a son of प्राण (prā-ṇa) and ऊर्जस्वती (ūrjasvatī)

धृतराष्ट्र धृतराष्ट्र#Sanskrit

name of a son of धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(with Buddhists) name of a division of the world

name of various plants (unclear which plants)


सह

sahá (romanization)
सहम् (nominative singular)
सहे (dual nominative)
सहानि (nominative plural)
सह (singular vocative)
सहे (dual vocative)
सहानि (plural vocative)
सहम् (accusative singular)
सहे (accusative dual)
सहानि (accusative plural)
सहेन (instrumental singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहैः (instrumental plural)
सहाय (dative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहात् (ablative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्य (genitive singular)
सहयोः (dual genitive)
सहानाम् (genitive plural)
सहे (locative singular)
सहयोः (dual locative)
सहेषु (locative plural)

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सह</i>


सह

Masculine a-stem declension of सह

Romani: -ça

desctree

→ Old Javanese: saha
> Javanese: ꦱꦲ (saha) (inherited)

Pali: saha

→ Khmer: សហ (saʼhaʼ)

→ Marathi: सह (sah)

From the preposition, probably etymologically "one who is with (another person)".

वैनतेयसह (vainateya-saha)

(rarely at the end of a compound)
companion


मेघ

meghá (romanization)
मेघः (nominative singular)
मेघौ (dual nominative)
मेघा1 (dual nominative)
मेघाः (nominative plural)
मेघासः1 (nominative plural)
मेघ (singular vocative)
मेघौ (dual vocative)
मेघा1 (dual vocative)
मेघाः (plural vocative)
मेघासः1 (plural vocative)
मेघम् (accusative singular)
मेघौ (accusative dual)
मेघा1 (accusative dual)
मेघान् (accusative plural)
मेघेन (instrumental singular)
मेघाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेघैः (instrumental plural)
मेघेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मेघाय (dative singular)
मेघाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेघेभ्यः (dative plural)
मेघात् (ablative singular)
मेघाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेघेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेघस्य (genitive singular)
मेघयोः (dual genitive)
मेघानाम् (genitive plural)
मेघे (locative singular)
मेघयोः (dual locative)
मेघेषु (locative plural)

Kholosi: meh

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀳 (meha)

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘹𑘮 (meha)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মেহ (meh)

Maithili: मेह (mēh), मेहा (mēhā)

Odia: ମିହ (miha)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: mī̃h m

Gurmukhi script: ਮੀਂਹ

Shahmukhi script: مینہہ

Pali: megha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀳 (meha)

desc

Gujarati: મેહ (meh), મેહુલો (mehulo), મેવલો (mevlo)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मेंह (mẽh)

Urdu: مینہ (mẽh)

→ Assamese: মেঘ (megh) (learned)

→ Bengali: মেঘ (megh) (learned)

→ Gujarati: મેઘ (megh) (learned)

→ Hindi: मेघ (megh) (learned)

→ Khmer: មេឃ (meik)

→ Malay: mega

Indonesian: mega

→ Malayalam: മേഘം (mēghaṁ)

→ Marathi: मेघ (megh) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಮೇಘ (mēgha)

→ Lao: ເມກ (mēk)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: megha
Javanese: ꦩꦺꦒ (méga)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬾᬖ (mega)

→ Odia: ମେଘ (megha)

→ Sylheti: ꠝꠦꠊ (megó, “rain”)

→ Tagalog: magha, bigha

→ Tamil: மேகம் (mēkam)

→ Telugu: మేఘము (mēghamu)

→ Thai: เมฆ (mêek)

→ Urdu: میگھ (megh)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmaygʰás (“cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃moygʰ-ós, from *h₃meygʰ- (“fog, cloud”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬖𐬀 (maēγa, “cloud”), Persian میغ (miğ, “cloud, fog”), Old Armenian մէգ (mēg), Ancient Greek ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “mist, fog”), Russian мгла (mgla), Albanian mjegull, English mist.

cog

उ॒त स्या वां॒ रुश॑तो॒ वप्स॑सो॒ गीस्त्रि॑ब॒र्हिषि॒ सद॑सि पिन्वते॒ नॄन् ।
वृषा॑ वां मे॒घो वृ॑षणा पीपाय॒ गोर्न सेके॒ मनु॑षो दश॒स्यन् ॥
utá syā́ vāṃ rúśato vápsaso gī́stribarhíṣi sádasi pinvate nṝ́n.

May the praise of your resplendent forms, uttered in the hall of sacrifice, thrice strewn with sacred grass, bring prosperity to the conductors of the sacrifice. Showerers of benefits, may the raining-cloud, proceeding to man, nourish him like a sprinkling of water.

vṛ́ṣā vāṃ meghó vṛṣaṇā pīpāya górná séke mánuṣo daśasyán.


आकाश

ā́kāśa (romanization)
आकाशः (nominative singular)
आकाशौ (dual nominative)
आकाशा1 (dual nominative)
आकाशाः (nominative plural)
आकाशासः1 (nominative plural)
आकाश (singular vocative)
आकाशौ (dual vocative)
आकाशा1 (dual vocative)
आकाशाः (plural vocative)
आकाशासः1 (plural vocative)
आकाशम् (accusative singular)
आकाशौ (accusative dual)
आकाशा1 (accusative dual)
आकाशान् (accusative plural)
आकाशेन (instrumental singular)
आकाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आकाशैः (instrumental plural)
आकाशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आकाशाय (dative singular)
आकाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आकाशेभ्यः (dative plural)
आकाशात् (ablative singular)
आकाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आकाशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आकाशस्य (genitive singular)
आकाशयोः (dual genitive)
आकाशानाम् (genitive plural)
आकाशे (locative singular)
आकाशयोः (dual locative)
आकाशेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ākāsa

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀲 (ākāsa)

→ Kannada: ಆಗಸ (āgasa)

→ Telugu: ఆకసము (ākasamu)

→ Bengali: আকাশ (akaś)

→ English: akasa

→ Gujarati: આકાશ (ākāś)

→ Hindi: आकाश (ākāś)

→ Kachchi: આકાશ (ākāś)

→ Kannada: ಆಕಾಶ (ākāśa)

desc

→ Lombo: ອາກາດ

→ Lombo: ອາກາດ

→ Malay: angkasa

Indonesian: angkasa

→ Malayalam: ആകാശം (ākāśaṁ)

→ Marathi: आकाश (ākāś)

→ Nepali: आकाश (ākāś)

Pali: ākāsa

→ Burmese: အာကာသ (akasa.)

→ Khmer: អាកាស (ʼaakaah)

Punjabi: ਆਕਾਸ਼ (ākāś) / آکاش (ākāś)

→ Sinhalese: අහස (ahasa)

→ Sinhalese: ආකාශය (ākāśaya)

→ Tamil: ஆகாசம் (ākācam)

→ Telugu: ఆకాశము (ākāśamu)

→ Thai: อากาศ (aa-gàat)

→ Tocharian B: akāśe

→ Urdu: آکاش (ākāś)

→ Urdu: آکاش (ākāś)

/ɑ́ː.kɑː.ɕɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-
Sanskrit काश् (kāś)
Sanskrit काश (kāśa)
Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)
Compound of आ (ā́, “towards”) + काश (kāśa, “shining”), from the root काश् (kāś, “to shine”).


मूर्ख

mūrkhá (romanization)
मूर्खः (nominative singular)
मूर्खौ (dual nominative)
मूर्खाः (nominative plural)
मूर्ख (singular vocative)
मूर्खौ (dual vocative)
मूर्खाः (plural vocative)
मूर्खम् (accusative singular)
मूर्खौ (accusative dual)
मूर्खान् (accusative plural)
मूर्खेन (instrumental singular)
मूर्खाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्खैः (instrumental plural)
मूर्खाय (dative singular)
मूर्खाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्खेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्खात् (ablative singular)
मूर्खाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्खेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्खस्य (genitive singular)
मूर्खयोः (dual genitive)
मूर्खानाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्खे (locative singular)
मूर्खयोः (dual locative)
मूर्खेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मूर्ख

मूर्खाभ्याम्

मूर्खाभ्याम्

मूर्खाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मूर्खाभ्याम्

मूर्खाभ्याम्

मूर्खाभ्याम्

Bengali: মূর্খ (murkho)

Hindi: मूर्ख (mūrkh)

Marathi: मूर्ख (mūrkha)

Nepali: मूर्ख (mūrkha)

desctree

Old Javanese: mūrkha
Javanese: ꦩꦸꦂꦏ (murka)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬹᬃᬔ (murka), ᬫᬹᬃᬓ᭄ᬓ (murka), ᬫᬹᬃᬓ (murka)
→ Malay: murka
Indonesian: murka

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੂਰਖ (mūrakh)

Shahmukhi script: مورکھ (mūrakh)

desc

→ Tamil: மூர்க்கம் (mūrkkam), மூர்க்கன் (mūrkkaṉ)

→ Telugu: మూర్ఖుడు (mūrkhuḍu)

→ Malayalam: മൂർഖൻ (mūṟkhaṉ)

Probably a formation from मूर्छ् (mūrch, “to congeal; to grow stiff and senseless”), by analogy with formations like शोक (śoka, “flame, sorrow”) from शुच् (śuc, “to shine, glow”), with semantic influence from मूर (mūra, “foolish, stupid”). Alternative derivations from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-k- (“to grind, crush”), whence Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft, weak”), Old Irish malcad (“rottenness”), Lithuanian mùlkis (“fool, dummy”)) are doubtful.

noncog

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual

a species of mung bean native to the Indian Subcontinent, Vigna radiata, green gram


वली

valī (romanization)
वली (nominative singular)
वल्यौ (dual nominative)
वल्यः (nominative plural)
वलि (singular vocative)
वल्यौ (dual vocative)
वल्यः (plural vocative)
वलीम् (accusative singular)
वल्यौ (accusative dual)
वलीः (accusative plural)
वल्या (instrumental singular)
वलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वलीभिः (instrumental plural)
वल्यै (dative singular)
वलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वलीभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्याः (ablative singular)
वलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्याः (genitive singular)
वल्योः (dual genitive)
वलीनाम् (genitive plural)
वल्याम् (locative singular)
वल्योः (dual locative)
वलीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of वली


मधुर

madhura (romanization)
मधुरः (nominative singular)
मधुरौ (dual nominative)
मधुरा1 (dual nominative)
मधुराः (nominative plural)
मधुरासः1 (nominative plural)
मधुर (singular vocative)
मधुरौ (dual vocative)
मधुरा1 (dual vocative)
मधुराः (plural vocative)
मधुरासः1 (plural vocative)
मधुरम् (accusative singular)
मधुरौ (accusative dual)
मधुरा1 (accusative dual)
मधुरान् (accusative plural)
मधुरेण (instrumental singular)
मधुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधुरैः (instrumental plural)
मधुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मधुराय (dative singular)
मधुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मधुरात् (ablative singular)
मधुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मधुरस्य (genitive singular)
मधुरयोः (dual genitive)
मधुराणाम् (genitive plural)
मधुरे (locative singular)
मधुरयोः (dual locative)
मधुरेषु (locative plural)

name of the tutelary deity of the race of vandhula


स्वस्तिक

svastika (romanization)
स्वस्तिकः (nominative singular)
स्वस्तिकौ (dual nominative)
स्वस्तिका1 (dual nominative)
स्वस्तिकाः (nominative plural)
स्वस्तिकासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वस्तिक (singular vocative)
स्वस्तिकौ (dual vocative)
स्वस्तिका1 (dual vocative)
स्वस्तिकाः (plural vocative)
स्वस्तिकासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वस्तिकम् (accusative singular)
स्वस्तिकौ (accusative dual)
स्वस्तिका1 (accusative dual)
स्वस्तिकान् (accusative plural)
स्वस्तिकेन (instrumental singular)
स्वस्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वस्तिकैः (instrumental plural)
स्वस्तिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वस्तिकाय (dative singular)
स्वस्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वस्तिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्तिकात् (ablative singular)
स्वस्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वस्तिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्तिकस्य (genitive singular)
स्वस्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
स्वस्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्तिके (locative singular)
स्वस्तिकयोः (dual locative)
स्वस्तिकेषु (locative plural)

Compound of स्वस्ति (svastí, “fortunate”) + -क (-ka, diminutive masculine nominal suffix).

com+

-क<pos:diminutive masculine nominal suffix>

a kind of bard (who utters words of welcome or eulogy)

any lucky or auspicious object, especially a kind of mystical cross or mark made on persons and things to denote good luck; a swastika

the crossing of the arms or hands on the breast

a particular symbol made of ground rice and formed like a triangle (it is used in fumigating the image of durgā, and is said to symbolize the liṅga)


स्वस्तिक

svastika (romanization)
स्वस्तिकः (nominative singular)
स्वस्तिकौ (dual nominative)
स्वस्तिका1 (dual nominative)
स्वस्तिकाः (nominative plural)
स्वस्तिकासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वस्तिक (singular vocative)
स्वस्तिकौ (dual vocative)
स्वस्तिका1 (dual vocative)
स्वस्तिकाः (plural vocative)
स्वस्तिकासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वस्तिकम् (accusative singular)
स्वस्तिकौ (accusative dual)
स्वस्तिका1 (accusative dual)
स्वस्तिकान् (accusative plural)
स्वस्तिकेन (instrumental singular)
स्वस्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वस्तिकैः (instrumental plural)
स्वस्तिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वस्तिकाय (dative singular)
स्वस्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वस्तिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्तिकात् (ablative singular)
स्वस्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वस्तिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्तिकस्य (genitive singular)
स्वस्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
स्वस्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्तिके (locative singular)
स्वस्तिकयोः (dual locative)
स्वस्तिकेषु (locative plural)
स्वस्तिकम् (nominative singular)
स्वस्तिके (dual nominative)
स्वस्तिकानि (nominative plural)
स्वस्तिका1 (nominative plural)
स्वस्तिक (singular vocative)
स्वस्तिके (dual vocative)
स्वस्तिकानि (plural vocative)
स्वस्तिका1 (plural vocative)
स्वस्तिकम् (accusative singular)
स्वस्तिके (accusative dual)
स्वस्तिकानि (accusative plural)
स्वस्तिका1 (accusative plural)
स्वस्तिकेन (instrumental singular)
स्वस्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वस्तिकैः (instrumental plural)
स्वस्तिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वस्तिकाय (dative singular)
स्वस्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वस्तिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्तिकात् (ablative singular)
स्वस्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वस्तिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्तिकस्य (genitive singular)
स्वस्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
स्वस्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्तिके (locative singular)
स्वस्तिकयोः (dual locative)
स्वस्तिकेषु (locative plural)

a mansion or temple of a particular form

European water-clover (Marsilea quadrifolia)

a particular mode of sitting practised by yogins (in which the toes are placed in the inner hollow of the knees)


त्विष्

tvíṣ (romanization)
त्विट् (nominative singular)
त्विषौ (dual nominative)
त्विषा1 (dual nominative)
त्विषः (nominative plural)
त्विट् (singular vocative)
त्विषौ (dual vocative)
त्विषा1 (dual vocative)
त्विषः (plural vocative)
त्विषम् (accusative singular)
त्विषौ (accusative dual)
त्विषा1 (accusative dual)
त्विषः (accusative plural)
त्विषा (instrumental singular)
त्विड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्विड्भिः (instrumental plural)
त्विषे (dative singular)
त्विड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
त्विड्भ्यः (dative plural)
त्विषः (ablative singular)
त्विड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्विड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
त्विषः (genitive singular)
त्विषोः (dual genitive)
त्विषाम् (genitive plural)
त्विषि (locative singular)
त्विषोः (dual locative)
त्विट्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *twayṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *twayš-, from Proto-Indo-European *tweys- (“to shake”).

inh

violent agitation, vehemence, violence, fury, perplexity

light, brilliance, glitter, splendour, beauty, authority


शब्दकोश

śabdakośa (romanization)
शब्दकोशः (nominative singular)
शब्दकोशौ (dual nominative)
शब्दकोशाः (nominative plural)
शब्दकोश (singular vocative)
शब्दकोशौ (dual vocative)
शब्दकोशाः (plural vocative)
शब्दकोशम् (accusative singular)
शब्दकोशौ (accusative dual)
शब्दकोशान् (accusative plural)
शब्दकोशेन (instrumental singular)
शब्दकोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शब्दकोशैः (instrumental plural)
शब्दकोशाय (dative singular)
शब्दकोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शब्दकोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
शब्दकोशात् (ablative singular)
शब्दकोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शब्दकोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शब्दकोशस्य (genitive singular)
शब्दकोशयोः (dual genitive)
शब्दकोशानाम् (genitive plural)
शब्दकोशे (locative singular)
शब्दकोशयोः (dual locative)
शब्दकोशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: शब्दकोश (śabdakoś)

Urdu: شَبْدَکوش (śabdakoś)

→ Marathi: शब्दकोश (śabdakoś) (learned)

→ Nepali: शब्दकोश (śabdakoś) (learned)

/ɕɐb.d̪ɐˈkoː.ɕɐ/

[ɕɐb̚.d̪ɐˈkoː.ɕɐ]

From शब्द (śabda, “word”) + कोश (kośa, “repository”).


मुक्ति

mukti (romanization)
मुक्तिः (nominative singular)
मुक्ती (dual nominative)
मुक्तयः (nominative plural)
मुक्ते (singular vocative)
मुक्ती (dual vocative)
मुक्तयः (plural vocative)
मुक्तिम् (accusative singular)
मुक्ती (accusative dual)
मुक्तीः (accusative plural)
मुक्त्या (instrumental singular)
मुक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
मुक्त्यै (dative singular)
मुक्तये (dative singular)
मुक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
मुक्त्याः (ablative singular)
मुक्तेः (ablative singular)
मुक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुक्त्याः (genitive singular)
मुक्तेः (genitive singular)
मुक्त्योः (dual genitive)
मुक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
मुक्त्याम् (locative singular)
मुक्तौ (locative singular)
मुक्त्योः (dual locative)
मुक्तिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of मुक्ति

मुक्तिभ्याम्

मुक्त्यै / मुक्तये

मुक्तिभ्याम्

मुक्त्याः / मुक्तेः

मुक्तिभ्याम्

मुक्त्याः / मुक्तेः

मुक्त्याम् / मुक्तौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

मुक्त्याः / मुक्तेः

मुक्तिभ्याम्

मुक्त्यै / मुक्तये

मुक्तिभ्याम्

मुक्त्याः / मुक्तेः

मुक्तिभ्याम्

मुक्त्याः / मुक्तेः

मुक्त्याम् / मुक्तौ

Bengali: মুক্তি (mukti)

Gujarati: મુક્તિ (mukti)

Hindi: मुक्ति (mukti)

→ Malayalam: മുക്തി (mukti)

Marathi: मुक्ती (muktī)

Nepali: मुक्ति (mukti)

Odia: ମୁକ୍ତି (mukti)

Punjabi: ਮੁਕਤੀ (muktī)

→ Tamil: முக்தி (mukti), முத்தி (mutti)

→ Telugu: ముక్తి (mukti)

From the root मुच् (muc) + -ति (-ti), from which also comes the verb मुञ्चति (muñcati, “to loosen, let loose, free”). Related to Lithuanian mùkti (“to be released, to escape”) (1g. munkù, 1sg. past mukaũ).

cog

setting or becoming free, release, liberation, deliverance from (in compounds)

final liberation, emancipation, or beatitude

throwing, casting, hurling, shooting, sending


शनिवार

śanivāra (romanization)
शनिवारः (nominative singular)
शनिवारौ (dual nominative)
शनिवारा1 (dual nominative)
शनिवाराः (nominative plural)
शनिवारासः1 (nominative plural)
शनिवार (singular vocative)
शनिवारौ (dual vocative)
शनिवारा1 (dual vocative)
शनिवाराः (plural vocative)
शनिवारासः1 (plural vocative)
शनिवारम् (accusative singular)
शनिवारौ (accusative dual)
शनिवारा1 (accusative dual)
शनिवारान् (accusative plural)
शनिवारेण (instrumental singular)
शनिवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शनिवारैः (instrumental plural)
शनिवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शनिवाराय (dative singular)
शनिवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शनिवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शनिवारात् (ablative singular)
शनिवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शनिवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शनिवारस्य (genitive singular)
शनिवारयोः (dual genitive)
शनिवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
शनिवारे (locative singular)
शनिवारयोः (dual locative)
शनिवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: શનિવાર (śanivār)

→ Hindi: शनिवार (śanivār)

→ Marathi: शनिवार (śanivār)

/ɕɐ.ni.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɕɐ.n̪iˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of शनि (śani, "Saturn") + वार (vāra, "day").


सूनु

sūnú (romanization)
सूनुः (nominative singular)
सूनू (dual nominative)
सूनवः (nominative plural)
सूनो (singular vocative)
सूनू (dual vocative)
सूनवः (plural vocative)
सूनुम् (accusative singular)
सूनू (accusative dual)
सूनून् (accusative plural)
सूनुना (instrumental singular)
सून्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूनुभिः (instrumental plural)
सूनवे (dative singular)
सून्वे1 (dative singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूनुभ्यः (dative plural)
सूनोः (ablative singular)
सून्वः1 (ablative singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूनोः (genitive singular)
सून्वः1 (genitive singular)
सून्वोः (dual genitive)
सूनूनाम् (genitive plural)
सूनौ (locative singular)
सून्वोः (dual locative)
सूनुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *suHnúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHnúš (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬎 (hunu)), from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (sunus), Lithuanian sūnùs, Old Church Slavonic сꙑнъ (synŭ), Old English sunu (whence English son)).

रयिर्न चित्रा सूरो न सन्दृगायुर्न प्राणो नित्यो नसूनुः।
तक्वा न भूर्णिर्वना सिषक्ति पयो न धेनुः शुचिर्विभावा॥
rayirna citrā sūro na sandṛgāyurna prāṇo nityo nasūnuḥ.

LIKE the Sun's glance, like wealth of varied sort, like breath which is the life, like one's own son
Like a swift bird, a cow who yields her milk, pure and refulgent to the wood he speeds.

takvā na bhūrṇirvanā siṣakti payo na dhenuḥ śucirvibhāvā.

आर्भव आर्भव#Sanskrit

काश्यप काश्यप#Sanskrit

name of a rishi (having the patronymic आर्भव (ārbhava) or काश्यप (kāśyapa), author of RV. x, 176) (Auukr.)


सूनु

sūnú (romanization)
सूनुः (nominative singular)
सूनू (dual nominative)
सूनवः (nominative plural)
सूनो (singular vocative)
सूनू (dual vocative)
सूनवः (plural vocative)
सूनुम् (accusative singular)
सूनू (accusative dual)
सूनूः (accusative plural)
सून्वा (instrumental singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूनुभिः (instrumental plural)
सूनवे (dative singular)
सून्वै1 (dative singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूनुभ्यः (dative plural)
सूनोः (ablative singular)
सून्वाः1 (ablative singular)
सून्वै2 (ablative singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूनोः (genitive singular)
सून्वाः1 (genitive singular)
सून्वै2 (genitive singular)
सून्वोः (dual genitive)
सूनूनाम् (genitive plural)
सूनौ (locative singular)
सून्वाम्1 (locative singular)
सून्वोः (dual locative)
सूनुषु (locative plural)


सूनु

From the root सू (√sū, “to beget, produce, yield”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to beget (a child)”). Compare with Etymology 1 above.

inh

one who presses out or extracts the soma-juice (RV. iii, 1, 12; = सोतृ (sotṛ), Sāy.)


सूनु

sūnu (romanization)
सूनुः (nominative singular)
सूनू (dual nominative)
सूनवः (nominative plural)
सूनो (singular vocative)
सूनू (dual vocative)
सूनवः (plural vocative)
सूनुम् (accusative singular)
सूनू (accusative dual)
सूनून् (accusative plural)
सूनुना (instrumental singular)
सून्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूनुभिः (instrumental plural)
सूनवे (dative singular)
सून्वे1 (dative singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूनुभ्यः (dative plural)
सूनोः (ablative singular)
सून्वः1 (ablative singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूनोः (genitive singular)
सून्वः1 (genitive singular)
सून्वोः (dual genitive)
सूनूनाम् (genitive plural)
सूनौ (locative singular)
सून्वोः (dual locative)
सूनुषु (locative plural)

one who urges or incites, an inciter (Sāy. on RV. i, 103, 4)

सवितृ सवितृ#Sanskrit


अनुवाद

anuvāda (romanization)
अनुवादः (nominative singular)
अनुवादौ (dual nominative)
अनुवादाः (nominative plural)
अनुवाद (singular vocative)
अनुवादौ (dual vocative)
अनुवादाः (plural vocative)
अनुवादम् (accusative singular)
अनुवादौ (accusative dual)
अनुवादान् (accusative plural)
अनुवादेण (instrumental singular)
अनुवादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुवादैः (instrumental plural)
अनुवादाय (dative singular)
अनुवादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुवादेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुवादात् (ablative singular)
अनुवादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुवादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुवादस्य (genitive singular)
अनुवादयोः (dual genitive)
अनुवादाणाम् (genitive plural)
अनुवादे (locative singular)
अनुवादयोः (dual locative)
अनुवादेषु (locative plural)
अनुवादम् (nominative singular)
अनुवादे (dual nominative)
अनुवादाणि (nominative plural)
अनुवाद (singular vocative)
अनुवादे (dual vocative)
अनुवादाणि (plural vocative)
अनुवादम् (accusative singular)
अनुवादे (accusative dual)
अनुवादाणि (accusative plural)
अनुवादेण (instrumental singular)
अनुवादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुवादैः (instrumental plural)
अनुवादाय (dative singular)
अनुवादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुवादेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुवादात् (ablative singular)
अनुवादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुवादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुवादस्य (genitive singular)
अनुवादयोः (dual genitive)
अनुवादाणाम् (genitive plural)
अनुवादे (locative singular)
अनुवादयोः (dual locative)
अनुवादेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अनुवाद

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अनुवाद</i>

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

Bengali: অনুবাদ (onubad)

Gujarati: અનુવાદ (anuvād)

Hindi: अनुवाद (anuvād)

Marathi: अनुवाद (anuvād)

Panjabi: ਅਨੁਵਾਦ (anuvād)

Telugu: అనువాదము (anuvādamu)

Urdu: انواد

From अनु- (anu-, “trans-, with, along, across”) + वाद (vāda, “saying, speaking”).


अनुराग

anurāga (romanization)
अनुरागः (nominative singular)
अनुरागौ (dual nominative)
अनुरागाः (nominative plural)
अनुराग (singular vocative)
अनुरागौ (dual vocative)
अनुरागाः (plural vocative)
अनुरागम् (accusative singular)
अनुरागौ (accusative dual)
अनुरागान् (accusative plural)
अनुरागेण (instrumental singular)
अनुरागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुरागैः (instrumental plural)
अनुरागाय (dative singular)
अनुरागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुरागेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुरागात् (ablative singular)
अनुरागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुरागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुरागस्य (genitive singular)
अनुरागयोः (dual genitive)
अनुरागाणाम् (genitive plural)
अनुरागे (locative singular)
अनुरागयोः (dual locative)
अनुरागेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अनुराग

अनुरागाभ्याम्

अनुरागाभ्याम्

अनुरागाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनुरागाभ्याम्

अनुरागाभ्याम्

अनुरागाभ्याम्

a higher love, like the love of music or art


देवता

devátā (romanization)
देवता (nominative singular)
देवते (dual nominative)
देवताः (nominative plural)
देवते (singular vocative)
देवते (dual vocative)
देवताः (plural vocative)
देवताम् (accusative singular)
देवते (accusative dual)
देवताः (accusative plural)
देवतया (instrumental singular)
देवता1 (instrumental singular)
देवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवताभिः (instrumental plural)
देवतायै (dative singular)
देवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवताभ्यः (dative plural)
देवतायाः (ablative singular)
देवतायै2 (ablative singular)
देवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवताभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवतायाः (genitive singular)
देवतायै2 (genitive singular)
देवतयोः (dual genitive)
देवतानाम् (genitive plural)
देवतायाम् (locative singular)
देवतयोः (dual locative)
देवतासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: দেবতা (debota)

→ Hindi: देवता (devtā)

→ Khmer: ទេវតា (teivĕəʼtaa)

→ Lao: ເທວດາ (thē wa dā)

→ Malay: dewata

→ Proto-Visayan: *diwata

desctree

Cebuano: diwata, divata, diuata — obsolete
→ English: diwata
→ Tagalog: diwata

Hiligaynon: diwata

→ Punjabi: ਦੇਵਤਾ (devtā)

→ Tamil: தேவதை (tēvatai)

→ Thai: เทวดา (tee-wá-daa)

→ Toba Batak: ᯑᯩᯅᯖ (debata)

/ˈd̪eː.ʋɐ.t̪ɑː/

Compound of देव (devá, “deity”) + -ता (-tā).

com+

बृह॑स्पते॒ प्रति॑ मे दे॒वता॑म्इहि मि॒त्रो वा॒ यद्वरु॑णो॒ वासि॑ पू॒षा।
आ॒दि॒त्यैर्वा॒ यद्वसु॑भिर्म॒रुत्वा॒न्त्स प॒र्जन्यं॒ शंत॑नवे वृषाय॥
bṛ́haspate práti me devátāmihi mitró vā yádváruṇo vā́si pūṣā́.
ādityaírvā yádvásubhirmarútvāntsá parjányaṃ śáṃtanave vṛṣāya.

Go, Bṛhaspati, on my behalf to the gods, whether you are Mitra, or Varuṇa, or Pūṣan, or associated with the Ādityas, the Vasus, or the Maruts-- do you cause Parjanya to send down rain for Śantanu.


ईश्वर

īśvará (romanization)
ईश्वरः (nominative singular)
ईश्वरौ (dual nominative)
ईश्वरा1 (dual nominative)
ईश्वराः (nominative plural)
ईश्वरासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश्वर (singular vocative)
ईश्वरौ (dual vocative)
ईश्वरा1 (dual vocative)
ईश्वराः (plural vocative)
ईश्वरासः1 (plural vocative)
ईश्वरम् (accusative singular)
ईश्वरौ (accusative dual)
ईश्वरा1 (accusative dual)
ईश्वरान् (accusative plural)
ईश्वरेण (instrumental singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईश्वरैः (instrumental plural)
ईश्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईश्वराय (dative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईश्वरात् (ablative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईश्वरस्य (genitive singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
ईश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
ईश्वरे (locative singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual locative)
ईश्वरेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: ঈশ্বর (iśśor)

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀭 (issara)

Punjabi: ਈੱਸਰ੍ (īssar)

Old Marathi: 𑘃𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨 (īsvara)

→ Gujarati: ઈશ્વર (īśvar)

→ Hindi: ईश्वर (īśvar)

→ Kannada: ಈಶ್ವರ (īśvara)

→ Khmer: ឦស្វរៈ (ʼeisvâréaʼ)

desc

→ Lao: ອີສວນ (ʼī sūan)

→ Lao: ອີສວນ (ʼī sūan)

→ Malayalam: ഈശ്വരൻ (īśvaraṉ)

→ Marathi: ईश्वर (īśvar)

→ Nepali: ईश्वर (īśwar)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: īśwara, śwara
→ Balinese: ᬰ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਈਸ਼ਵਰ (īśavar)

Shahmukhi script: ایشور (iśvar)

→ Sinhalese: ඊශ්වර (īśwara)

desc

→ Tamil: ஈசுவரன் (īcuvaraṉ), ஈசன் (īcaṉ)

→ Telugu: ఈశ్వరి (īśvari), ఈశ్వరుడు (īśvaruḍu)

→ Thai: อิศวร (ì-sǔuan), พระอิศวร (ì-sǔuan)

Urdu: ایشور (iśvar)

→ English: Ishvara (learned)

/iːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈiːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

From the root ईश् (īś, “to rule”) + वर (vará, “best”).

सुरेश्वर

a lord of the gods, name of a god, of Indra


फल

phala (romanization)
फलः (nominative singular)
फलौ (dual nominative)
फला1 (dual nominative)
फलाः (nominative plural)
फलासः1 (nominative plural)
फल (singular vocative)
फलौ (dual vocative)
फला1 (dual vocative)
फलाः (plural vocative)
फलासः1 (plural vocative)
फलम् (accusative singular)
फलौ (accusative dual)
फला1 (accusative dual)
फलान् (accusative plural)
फलेन (instrumental singular)
फलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फलैः (instrumental plural)
फलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फलाय (dative singular)
फलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फलेभ्यः (dative plural)
फलात् (ablative singular)
फलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फलस्य (genitive singular)
फलयोः (dual genitive)
फलानाम् (genitive plural)
फले (locative singular)
फलयोः (dual locative)
फलेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Uncertain. The original meaning was "fruit". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to "bursting, splitting"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).


फल

phála (romanization)
फलम् (nominative singular)
फले (dual nominative)
फलानि (nominative plural)
फला1 (nominative plural)
फल (singular vocative)
फले (dual vocative)
फलानि (plural vocative)
फला1 (plural vocative)
फलम् (accusative singular)
फले (accusative dual)
फलानि (accusative plural)
फला1 (accusative plural)
फलेन (instrumental singular)
फलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फलैः (instrumental plural)
फलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फलाय (dative singular)
फलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फलेभ्यः (dative plural)
फलात् (ablative singular)
फलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फलस्य (genitive singular)
फलयोः (dual genitive)
फलानाम् (genitive plural)
फले (locative singular)
फलयोः (dual locative)
फलेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala) (see there for further descendants)

→ Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)

→ Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala

Indonesian: pahala, pala

→ Tagalog: pala

→ Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: phala
> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)

→ Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ), பயன் (payaṉ)

→ Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)

→ Thai: ผล (pǒn)

इदं फलम् मदीयम्।

बालिका वानरेभ्यः फलानि यच्छति।

profit, gain, reward
interest on capital

(figuratively) result, yield, consequence, effect, retribution

(rhetoric) the issue or end of an action

(mathematics) result of a calculation
product or quotient

(mathematics, arithmetics) mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication

(mathematics, geometry) area or superficial contents of a figure

blade (of fan, etc.)
vane, weathervane (of wind mill)


वस्तु

vastu (romanization)
वस्तु (nominative singular)
वस्तुनी (dual nominative)
वस्तूनि (nominative plural)
वस्तु1 (nominative plural)
वस्तू1 (nominative plural)
वस्तु (singular vocative)
वस्तो (singular vocative)
वस्तुनी (dual vocative)
वस्तूनि (plural vocative)
वस्तु1 (plural vocative)
वस्तू1 (plural vocative)
वस्तु (accusative singular)
वस्तुनी (accusative dual)
वस्तूनि (accusative plural)
वस्तु1 (accusative plural)
वस्तू1 (accusative plural)
वस्तुना (instrumental singular)
वस्त्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
वस्तुने (dative singular)
वस्तवे1 (dative singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्तुनः (ablative singular)
वस्तोः1 (ablative singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्तुनः (genitive singular)
वस्तोः1 (genitive singular)
वस्तुनोः (dual genitive)
वस्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
वस्तुनि (locative singular)
वस्तौ1 (locative singular)
वस्तुनोः (dual locative)
वस्तुषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: वत्थु (vatthu)

→ Assamese: বস্তু (bostu)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢᬸ (wastu)

→ Bengali: বস্তু (bostu)

→ Gujarati: વસ્તુ (vastu)

→ Hindi: वस्तु (vastu), बस्त (bast)

→ Kannada: ವಸ್ತು (vastu)

→ Marathi: वस्तू (vastū)

→ Nepali: बस्तु (bastu), वस्तु (vastu)

→ Old Gujarati: वस्तु (vastu)

Pali: vatthu
→ Burmese: ဝတ္ထု (wathtu.)
→ Khmer: វត្ថុ (vŏətthoʼ)
→ Lao: ວັດຖຸ (wat thu)
→ Thai: วัตถุ (wát-tù)

Punjabi: ਵੱਥ (vattha), → ਵਸਤੁ (vastu)

→ Tagalog: wasto

→ Tamil: வஸ்து (vastu)

→ Telugu: వస్తువు (vastuvu)

→ Thai: วัสดุ (wát-sà-dù)

→ Urdu: وستو (vastū)

any really existing or abiding substance or essence, thing, object, article

the thing in question, matter, affair, circumstance

the right thing, a valuable or worthy object, object of or for

substance, contents, or subject (of a poem, etc.)


वस्तु

vástu (romanization)
वस्तुः (nominative singular)
वस्तू (dual nominative)
वस्तवः (nominative plural)
वस्तो (singular vocative)
वस्तू (dual vocative)
वस्तवः (plural vocative)
वस्तुम् (accusative singular)
वस्तू (accusative dual)
वस्तूः (accusative plural)
वस्त्वा (instrumental singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
वस्तवे (dative singular)
वस्त्वै1 (dative singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्तोः (ablative singular)
वस्त्वाः1 (ablative singular)
वस्त्वै2 (ablative singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्तोः (genitive singular)
वस्त्वाः1 (genitive singular)
वस्त्वै2 (genitive singular)
वस्त्वोः (dual genitive)
वस्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
वस्तौ (locative singular)
वस्त्वाम्1 (locative singular)
वस्त्वोः (dual locative)
वस्तुषु (locative plural)


भारत

bhā́rata (romanization)
भारतः (nominative singular)
भारतौ (dual nominative)
भारता1 (dual nominative)
भारताः (nominative plural)
भारतासः1 (nominative plural)
भारत (singular vocative)
भारतौ (dual vocative)
भारता1 (dual vocative)
भारताः (plural vocative)
भारतासः1 (plural vocative)
भारतम् (accusative singular)
भारतौ (accusative dual)
भारता1 (accusative dual)
भारतान् (accusative plural)
भारतेन (instrumental singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारतैः (instrumental plural)
भारतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भारताय (dative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारतात् (ablative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारतस्य (genitive singular)
भारतयोः (dual genitive)
भारतानाम् (genitive plural)
भारते (locative singular)
भारतयोः (dual locative)
भारतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑ́ː.ɾɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of भरत (bharata, “bearer, actor”).

vrd

a descendant of Bharata (also in pl. for Bharatās)

अश्वमेध अश्वमेध#Sanskrit

(with अश्वमेध (aśva-medhá)), name of the author of Rigveda V, 27

देववात देववात#Sanskrit

देवश्रवस् देवश्रवस्#Sanskrit

(with देववात (deva-vāta) and देवश्रवस् (deva-śravas)), name of the authors of Rigveda III, 23

name of the sun shining on the south of मेरु (meru)


भारत

bhā́rata (romanization)
भारतम् (nominative singular)
भारते (dual nominative)
भारतानि (nominative plural)
भारता1 (nominative plural)
भारत (singular vocative)
भारते (dual vocative)
भारतानि (plural vocative)
भारता1 (plural vocative)
भारतम् (accusative singular)
भारते (accusative dual)
भारतानि (accusative plural)
भारता1 (accusative plural)
भारतेन (instrumental singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारतैः (instrumental plural)
भारतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भारताय (dative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारतात् (ablative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारतस्य (genitive singular)
भारतयोः (dual genitive)
भारतानाम् (genitive plural)
भारते (locative singular)
भारतयोः (dual locative)
भारतेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: ভাৰত (bharot)

→ Bengali: ভারত (bharot)

→ Bihari: भारत (bhārat)

→ Bodo (India): भारत (bharot)

→ Burmese: ဘာရတ (bhara.ta.)

→ Dogri: भारत (bhārat)

→ English: Bharat

→ Gujarati: ભારત (bhārat)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: भारत (bhārat)

Urdu: بھارَت (bhārat)

→ Kannada: ಭಾರತ (bhārata)

→ Konkani: भारत (bhārat)

→ Kashmiri:

Arabic script: بھارَت (bhārat)

Devanagari script: भारत (bhārat)

Sharada script: 𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆠 (bhārata)

→ Maithili: भारत (bhārat)

→ Malayalam: ഭാരതം (bhārataṁ)

→ Manipuri:

Bengali script: ভারত (bhārat)

Meitei Mayek script: ꯚꯥꯔꯠ (bhaarat)

→ Nepali: भारत (bhārat)

→ Newar: भारत (bhārata)

→ Old Marathi:

desc

Devanagari script: भरत (bharata), भारत (bhārata), भारथ (bhāratha)

Modi script: 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha)

→ Odia: ଭାରତ (bhārata)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਭਾਰਤ (bhārat)

Shahmukhi script: بھارَت (bhārat)

→ Portuguese: Bharat

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڀَارَتُ

Devanagari script: भारतु

Khudabadi script: 𑋖𑋠𑋙𑋍𑋣 (bhāratu)

→ Sinhalese: භාරතය (bhārataya)

→ Tamil: பாரதம் (pāratam)

→ Telugu: భారత (bhārata)

/bʱɑ́ː.ɾɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

the land of Bharatas i.e. India (compare above)

महाभारत महाभारत#Sanskrit

the story of the Bharatas and their wars (sometimes identified with the महाभारत (mahā-bhārata), and sometimes distinguished from it)


एक

éka (romanization)
एकम् (nominative singular)
एके (dual nominative)
एकानि (nominative plural)
एका1 (nominative plural)
एक (singular vocative)
एके (dual vocative)
एकानि (plural vocative)
एका1 (plural vocative)
एकम् (accusative singular)
एके (accusative dual)
एकानि (accusative plural)
एका1 (accusative plural)
एकेन (instrumental singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकैः (instrumental plural)
एकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एकाय (dative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एकेभ्यः (dative plural)
एकात् (ablative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एकस्य (genitive singular)
एकयोः (dual genitive)
एकानाम् (genitive plural)
एके (locative singular)
एकयोः (dual locative)
एकेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalami: [script needed] (ak), [script needed] (akh)

Gawar-Bati: یَک (yak)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (ak)

Kalasha: ek

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اَکھ (akh)

Devanagari script: अख (akh)

Khowar: اِ (i)

Phalura: آکھ (āk), آ (ā)

Shina: ایٗک (aík)

Savi: [script needed] (yak), [script needed] (ek)

Shumashti: [script needed] (yek)

Tirahi: [script needed] (īk)

Torwali: [script needed] (ē), [script needed] (ēk)

Ushojo: اک (ak)

Eastern:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: এক (ek), এ- (e-)

Bengali: এক (ek)

Bhojpuri: एगो (ēgō)

Maithili: एक (ēk)

Odia: ଏ (e)

Rohingya: [script needed] (ek)

Southern:

Elu:

Dhivehi: އެއް (ek̊)

Sinhalese: එක (eka)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: एक (ēk)

Marathi: एक (ek)

desctree

Pali: eka
→ Burmese: ဧက (eka.)
→ Khmer: ឯក (ʼaek)
→ Lao: ເອກ (ʼēk)
→ Thai: เอก (èek)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ekka)
Apabhramsa: एक्क (ekka)
Central:
Old Hindi: एक (eka), इक (ika), हेक (heka)
Hindustani: ek
Hindi: एक
Urdu: ایک
Northern:
Garhwali: यक (yak)
Nepali: एक (ek)
Dogri:
Devanagari script: इक (ik)
Dogra script: 𑠂𑠊 (ika)
Northwestern:
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਇੱਕ (ikka)
Shahmukhi script: اِکّ (īkk)
Western:
Saurashtra: ꢫꣂꢔ꣄ (yōg)
Gujarati: એક (eka)
Romani: jekh, ekh, yek, ek, äk, ăc
Angloromani: yek
 (see there for further descendants)

Northern:

Sindhi: هڪ (hik)

desc

Lahnda: [script needed] (hekk), [script needed] (hikk)

Kumaoni: एक (ek)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: eka
Javanese: ꦲꦺꦏ (éka)
→ Balinese: ᬏᬓ (éka)

→ Kannada: ಏಕ (ēka)

→ Malay: ايک (eka)

Indonesian: eka

→ Malayalam: ഏക (ēka), ഏകം (ēkaṁ)

→ Santali: ᱮᱠᱚ (ekô)

→ Telugu: ఏకము (ēkamu)

→ Thai: เอก (èek)

→ Prasuni: [script needed] (ipin)

→ Waigali: [script needed] (ew)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *éy?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas
Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas
Sanskrit एक (eka)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)óykos (“one, single”).

inh

unity, a unit (at the end of a compound)


पर

para (romanization)
परः (nominative singular)
परौ (dual nominative)
परा1 (dual nominative)
पराः (nominative plural)
परासः1 (nominative plural)
पर (singular vocative)
परौ (dual vocative)
परा1 (dual vocative)
पराः (plural vocative)
परासः1 (plural vocative)
परम् (accusative singular)
परौ (accusative dual)
परा1 (accusative dual)
परान् (accusative plural)
परेण (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परैः (instrumental plural)
परेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पराय (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
परेभ्यः (dative plural)
परात् (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्य (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
पराणाम् (genitive plural)
परे (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परेषु (locative plural)

⇒ English: pariah dog

From Proto-Indo-European *péro-. Compare Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran), Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā).


पर

para (romanization)
परम् (nominative singular)
परे (dual nominative)
पराणि (nominative plural)
परा1 (nominative plural)
पर (singular vocative)
परे (dual vocative)
पराणि (plural vocative)
परा1 (plural vocative)
परम् (accusative singular)
परे (accusative dual)
पराणि (accusative plural)
परा1 (accusative plural)
परेण (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परैः (instrumental plural)
परेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पराय (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
परेभ्यः (dative plural)
परात् (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्य (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
पराणाम् (genitive plural)
परे (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परेषु (locative plural)

Pali: para

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ) (< páram)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पर (par)

Urdu: پَر (par)


काला

kālā (romanization)
काला (nominative singular)
काले (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
काले (singular vocative)
काले (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालाम् (accusative singular)
काले (accusative dual)
कालाः (accusative plural)
कालया (instrumental singular)
काला1 (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालाभिः (instrumental plural)
कालायै (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालाभ्यः (dative plural)
कालायाः (ablative singular)
कालायै2 (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालायाः (genitive singular)
कालायै2 (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
कालायाम् (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालासु (locative plural)

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual

Rubia cordifolia
Rubia cordifolia#Translingual

name of several plants (Indigofera tinctoria, Piper longum, Rubia cordifolia (syn. Rubia munjista), Nigella sativa var. sativa (syn. Nigella indica), Ipomoea atropurpurea (Argyreia spp.), Ruellia longifolia, Physalis flexuosa, Stereospermum chelonoides (syn. Bignonia suaveolens)


कृष्ण

sa-noun

कृष्ण • (kṛ́ṣṇa) stem, m

kṛ́ṣṇa (romanization)
कृष्णः (nominative singular)
कृष्णौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥šnás (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”).
Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ (whence Old Church Slavonic чрънъ (črŭnŭ, “black”) (Glagolitic spelling ⱍⱃⱏⱀⱏ (črŭnŭ)), Russian чёрный (čórnyj), Bulgarian черен (čeren), Macedonian црн (crn), Czech černý, Polish czarny, Slovak čierny), Old Prussian kirsnan (“black”), Lithuanian kir̃snas.


कृष्ण

sa-noun

कृष्ण • (kṛ́ṣṇa or kṛṣṇá) stem, m

kṛ́ṣṇa (romanization)
kṛṣṇá (romanization)
कृष्णः (nominative singular)
कृष्णौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)
कृष्णः (nominative singular)
कृष्णौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)

waning period of the lunar phase from full moon to new moon

कलियुग कलियुग#Sanskrit

Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis#Translingual

black aloe (Aquilaria malaccensis, syns. Aquilaria agallocha, Agallochum malaccense)


कृष्ण

कृष्ण • (kṛṣṇá) stem, n

kṛṣṇá (romanization)
कृष्णम् (nominative singular)
कृष्णे (dual nominative)
कृष्णानि (nominative plural)
कृष्णा1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णे (dual vocative)
कृष्णानि (plural vocative)
कृष्णा1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णे (accusative dual)
कृष्णानि (accusative plural)
कृष्णा1 (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)


मातृ

mātṛ́ (romanization)
माता (nominative singular)
मातरौ (dual nominative)
मातरा1 (dual nominative)
मातरः (nominative plural)
मातः (singular vocative)
मातरौ (dual vocative)
मातरा1 (dual vocative)
मातरः (plural vocative)
मातरम् (accusative singular)
मातरौ (accusative dual)
मातरा1 (accusative dual)
मातॄः (accusative plural)
मातरः (accusative plural)
मात्रा (instrumental singular)
मातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातृभिः (instrumental plural)
मात्रे (dative singular)
मातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातृभ्यः (dative plural)
मातुः (ablative singular)
मातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातुः (genitive singular)
मात्रोः (dual genitive)
मातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
मातरि (locative singular)
मात्रोः (dual locative)
मातृषु (locative plural)

Assamese: মা (ma), মাঁ (mã), মাই (mai), মাও (maü)

Bengali: মা (ma), মাঁ (mã)

→ Bengali: মাতা (mata)

Burmese: မာံ

→ Burmese: မာတီ (mati)

Dhivehi: މާމް (mām̊)

→ Dhivehi: މަންމަ (man̊ma)

English: Maa, Mam

Gujarati: મા (mā), માઁ (mām̐)

→ Gujarati: માતા (mātā)

Hindi: माँ (mā̃), मां (mā̃)

→ Hindi: माता (mātā)

Javanese: ꦩꦴꦀ (mām)

→ Javanese: ꦩꦴꦠꦴ (mātā)

Kannada: ಮಾಁ

→ Kannada: ಮಾತೆ (māte)

Kashmiri:

Sharada script: 𑆩𑆳𑆀 (mām̐)

Devanagari script: माँ (mām̐)

Arabic script: ماں

→ Kashmiri:

Sharada script: 𑆩𑆾𑆘 (moja), 𑆩𑆳𑆠𑆳 (mātā)

desc

Devanagari script: मोज (mōj), माता (mātā)

Arabic script: ماتا (mātā), موج (mōj)

Khmer: មាំ (mŏəm)

→ Khmer: ម្តាយ (mtaay)

Malayalam: മാഁ (māഁ)

→ Malayalam: മാതാവ് (mātāvŭ), മാത (māta)

Odia: ମାଁ (mā̃), ମା (mā)

→ Odia: ମାତା (mātā)

Punjabi: ਮਾਁ, ਮਾਂ (mā̃)

→ Punjabi: ਮਾਤਾ (mātā)

Pali: mātar

Sinhalese: මාං (māṁ)

→ Sinhalese: මව (mawa)

Telugu: మాఀ (mām̐)

→ Telugu: మాత (māta)

Thai: แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ), มำ (mam), มา (maa)

→ Thai: มาตา, มารดา (maan-daa)

Urdu: ماں (mā̃)

→ Urdu: ماتا (mātā)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (m-a-t-a /mātā/), Old Armenian մայր (mayr), Ancient Greek μήτηρ (mḗtēr), Old Church Slavonic мати (mati), Latin māter, Old English mōdor (whence English mother).

inh+

सस्तु॑ मा॒ता सस्तु॑ पि॒ता सस्तु॒ श्वा सस्तु॑ वि॒श्पतिः॑।
स॒सन्तु॒ सर्वे॑ ज्ञा॒तयः॒ सस्त्व॒यम॒भितो॒ जनः॑॥
sástu mātā́ sástu pitā́ sástu śvā́ sástu viśpátiḥ.

Let the mother sleep, let the father sleep, let the dog sleep, let the village chief sleep. Let all the kinsmen and all the people who are round about sleep.

sasántu sárve jñātáyaḥ sástvayámabhíto jánaḥ.


मातृ

mā́tṛ (romanization)
माता (nominative singular)
मातारौ (dual nominative)
मातारा1 (dual nominative)
मातारः (nominative plural)
मातः (singular vocative)
मातारौ (dual vocative)
मातारा1 (dual vocative)
मातारः (plural vocative)
मातारम् (accusative singular)
मातारौ (accusative dual)
मातारा1 (accusative dual)
मातॄन् (accusative plural)
मात्रा (instrumental singular)
मातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातृभिः (instrumental plural)
मात्रे (dative singular)
मातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातृभ्यः (dative plural)
मातुः (ablative singular)
मातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातुः (genitive singular)
मात्रोः (dual genitive)
मातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
मातरि (locative singular)
मात्रोः (dual locative)
मातृषु (locative plural)


सुजित

sú-jita (romanization)
सुजितम् (nominative singular)
सुजिते (dual nominative)
सुजितानि (nominative plural)
सुजित (singular vocative)
सुजिते (dual vocative)
सुजितानि (plural vocative)
सुजितम् (accusative singular)
सुजिते (accusative dual)
सुजितानि (accusative plural)
सुजितेन (instrumental singular)
सुजिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुजितैः (instrumental plural)
सुजिताय (dative singular)
सुजिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुजितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुजितात् (ablative singular)
सुजिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुजितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुजितस्य (genitive singular)
सुजितयोः (dual genitive)
सुजितानाम् (genitive plural)
सुजिते (locative singular)
सुजितयोः (dual locative)
सुजितेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सुजित</i>

सुजिताभ्याम्

सुजिताभ्याम्

सुजिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सुजिताभ्याम्

सुजिताभ्याम्

सुजिताभ्याम्


अग्नि

agní (romanization)
अग्निः (nominative singular)
अग्नी (dual nominative)
अग्नयः (nominative plural)
अग्ने (singular vocative)
अग्नी (dual vocative)
अग्नयः (plural vocative)
अग्निम् (accusative singular)
अग्नी (accusative dual)
अग्नीन् (accusative plural)
अग्निना (instrumental singular)
अग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्नये (dative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्नेः (ablative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्नेः (genitive singular)
अग्न्योः (dual genitive)
अग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अग्नौ (locative singular)
अग्ना1 (locative singular)
अग्न्योः (dual locative)
अग्निषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)

Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)

Sharada script: 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (ogun)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)

Pali: aggi (see there for further descendants)

→ Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni)

→ Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)

→ English: Agni

→ Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: अगन (agan)

Urdu: اگن (agan)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अग्नि (agni)

Urdu: اگنی (agni)

→ Old Javanese: agni, gĕni (see there for further descendants)

→ Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)

→ Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)

→ Old Marathi:

desc

Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)

Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)

→ Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī) (semi-learned)

→ Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni) (learned)

→ Russian: Агни́ (Agní)

→ Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)

→ Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni)

→ Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)

→ Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Latin ignis, Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ).

गार्हपत्य गार्हपत्य#Sanskrit

दक्षिण दक्षिण#Sanskrit

fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, गार्हपत्य (gārhapatya), आहवनीय (āhavanīya), and दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa))

the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

name of various plants; Semecarpus anacardium, Plumbago zeylanica, Plumbago indica, Citrus aurantifolia

in the कातन्त्र (kātantra) grammar, name of noun-stems ending in i and u


संस्कृति

saṃskṛití (romanization)
संस्कृइतिः (nominative singular)
संस्कृइती (dual nominative)
संस्कृइतयः (nominative plural)
संस्कृइते (singular vocative)
संस्कृइती (dual vocative)
संस्कृइतयः (plural vocative)
संस्कृइतिम् (accusative singular)
संस्कृइती (accusative dual)
संस्कृइतीः (accusative plural)
संस्कृइत्या (instrumental singular)
संस्कृइती1 (instrumental singular)
संस्कृइतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कृइतिभिः (instrumental plural)
संस्कृइतये (dative singular)
संस्कृइत्यै2 (dative singular)
संस्कृइती1 (dative singular)
संस्कृइतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कृइतिभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कृइतेः (ablative singular)
संस्कृइत्याः2 (ablative singular)
संस्कृइत्यै3 (ablative singular)
संस्कृइतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कृइतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कृइतेः (genitive singular)
संस्कृइत्याः2 (genitive singular)
संस्कृइत्यै3 (genitive singular)
संस्कृइत्योः (dual genitive)
संस्कृइतीनाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कृइतौ (locative singular)
संस्कृइत्याम्2 (locative singular)
संस्कृइता1 (locative singular)
संस्कृइत्योः (dual locative)
संस्कृइतिषु (locative plural)

Compound of सं- (saṃ-, “together”) + स्कृ (skṛ, “to create”) + -ति (-ti).


कपोत

kapóta (romanization)
कपोतः (nominative singular)
कपोतौ (dual nominative)
कपोता1 (dual nominative)
कपोताः (nominative plural)
कपोतासः1 (nominative plural)
कपोत (singular vocative)
कपोतौ (dual vocative)
कपोता1 (dual vocative)
कपोताः (plural vocative)
कपोतासः1 (plural vocative)
कपोतम् (accusative singular)
कपोतौ (accusative dual)
कपोता1 (accusative dual)
कपोतान् (accusative plural)
कपोतेन (instrumental singular)
कपोताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपोतैः (instrumental plural)
कपोतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपोताय (dative singular)
कपोताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपोतेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपोतात् (ablative singular)
कपोताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपोतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपोतस्य (genitive singular)
कपोतयोः (dual genitive)
कपोतानाम् (genitive plural)
कपोते (locative singular)
कपोतयोः (dual locative)
कपोतेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: kohów (“dove”)

Khowar: کووور (kowór)

Gandhari: 𐨐𐨬𐨆𐨡 (kavoda)

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: কুপতি (kupoti, “dove”), কপৌ (kopou, “dove”)

Bengali: কপোত (kopōt)

→ Malayalam: കപോതം (kapōtaṁ)

Pali: kapota

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕੋਵੀ (kovī, “small dove”)

→ Tamil: கபோதம் (kapōtam)

→ Telugu: కపోతము (kapōtamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapáwtas (“pigeon, dove”). Cognate with Persian کبوتر (kabutar, “pigeon”), Baluchi کپوت (kapōt, “pigeon”).

inh

शिवः कपोत इषितो नो अस्त्वनागा देवाः शकुनो गृहेषु।

May the Dove that hath been sent to us be auspicious, a harmless bird, O Gods, within our homes.

śivaḥ kapota iṣito no astvanāgā devāḥ śakuno gṛheṣu.


रयि

rayí (romanization)
रयिः (nominative singular)
रयी (dual nominative)
रययः (nominative plural)
रये (singular vocative)
रयी (dual vocative)
रययः (plural vocative)
रयिम् (accusative singular)
रयी (accusative dual)
रयीन् (accusative plural)
रयिणा (instrumental singular)
रय्या1 (instrumental singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रयिभिः (instrumental plural)
रयये (dative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रयिभ्यः (dative plural)
रयेः (ablative singular)
रय्यः1 (ablative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रयिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रयेः (genitive singular)
रय्यः1 (genitive singular)
रय्योः (dual genitive)
रयीणाम् (genitive plural)
रयौ (locative singular)
रया1 (locative singular)
रय्योः (dual locative)
रयिषु (locative plural)
रयिः (nominative singular)
रयी (dual nominative)
रययः (nominative plural)
रये (singular vocative)
रयी (dual vocative)
रययः (plural vocative)
रयिम् (accusative singular)
रयी (accusative dual)
रयीः (accusative plural)
रय्या (instrumental singular)
रयी1 (instrumental singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रयिभिः (instrumental plural)
रयये (dative singular)
रय्यै2 (dative singular)
रयी1 (dative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रयिभ्यः (dative plural)
रयेः (ablative singular)
रय्याः2 (ablative singular)
रय्यै3 (ablative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रयिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रयेः (genitive singular)
रय्याः2 (genitive singular)
रय्यै3 (genitive singular)
रय्योः (dual genitive)
रयीणाम् (genitive plural)
रयौ (locative singular)
रय्याम्2 (locative singular)
रया1 (locative singular)
रय्योः (dual locative)
रयिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *raHíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”). Cognate with Old Persian [script needed] (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”), Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬫- (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”), Latin rēs. Doublet of रै (rai). Compare also Proto-Slavic *rajь, an Iranian borrowing.
Traditionally explained as if from the root रा (√rā, “to grant, give, bestow, impart, yield, surrender”).

cog

त्वं सो॑मासि धार॒युर्म॒न्द्र ओजि॑ष्ठो अध्व॒रे।
पव॑स्व मंह॒यद्र॑यिः॥
tváṃ somāsi dhārayúrmandrá ójiṣṭho adhvaré.

You, Soma, who are most exhilarating, most powerful, are disposed to shed your stream at our sacrifice; flow then you who are the giver of riches.

property, goods, possessions, treasure, wealth, house (often personified)


दर्पण

dárpaṇa (romanization)
दर्पणः (nominative singular)
दर्पणौ (dual nominative)
दर्पणाः (nominative plural)
दर्पण (singular vocative)
दर्पणौ (dual vocative)
दर्पणाः (plural vocative)
दर्पणम् (accusative singular)
दर्पणौ (accusative dual)
दर्पणान् (accusative plural)
दर्पणेन (instrumental singular)
दर्पणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दर्पणैः (instrumental plural)
दर्पणाय (dative singular)
दर्पणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दर्पणेभ्यः (dative plural)
दर्पणात् (ablative singular)
दर्पणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दर्पणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दर्पणस्य (genitive singular)
दर्पणयोः (dual genitive)
दर्पणानाम् (genitive plural)
दर्पणे (locative singular)
दर्पणयोः (dual locative)
दर्पणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of दर्पण

दर्पणाभ्याम्

दर्पणाभ्याम्

दर्पणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दर्पणाभ्याम्

दर्पणाभ्याम्

दर्पणाभ्याम्

Pali: dappaṇa

Assamese: দাপোণ (dapün)

→ Bengali: দর্পণ (dorpon)

→ Hindi: दर्पण (darpaṇ)

→ Malayalam: ദർപ്പണം (daṟppaṇaṁ)

→ Punjabi: ਦਰਪਣ (darpaṇ)

→ Telugu: దర్పణము (darpaṇamu)

→ Urdu: درپں (darpaṇ)

/dɐ́ɾ.pɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈd̪ɐɾ.pɐ.ɳɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *darpanam, from Proto-Indo-European *derp-onom, from *derp- (“to see”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to look”), δρωπάζω (drōpázō, “to gaze at”).


धन्यवाद

dhanyavāda (romanization)
धन्यवादः (nominative singular)
धन्यवादौ (dual nominative)
धन्यवादा1 (dual nominative)
धन्यवादाः (nominative plural)
धन्यवादासः1 (nominative plural)
धन्यवाद (singular vocative)
धन्यवादौ (dual vocative)
धन्यवादा1 (dual vocative)
धन्यवादाः (plural vocative)
धन्यवादासः1 (plural vocative)
धन्यवादम् (accusative singular)
धन्यवादौ (accusative dual)
धन्यवादा1 (accusative dual)
धन्यवादान् (accusative plural)
धन्यवादेन (instrumental singular)
धन्यवादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धन्यवादैः (instrumental plural)
धन्यवादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धन्यवादाय (dative singular)
धन्यवादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धन्यवादेभ्यः (dative plural)
धन्यवादात् (ablative singular)
धन्यवादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धन्यवादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धन्यवादस्य (genitive singular)
धन्यवादयोः (dual genitive)
धन्यवादानाम् (genitive plural)
धन्यवादे (locative singular)
धन्यवादयोः (dual locative)
धन्यवादेषु (locative plural)

/d̪ʱɐn̪.jɐˈʋɑː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of धन्य (dhanya, “good, happy”) + वाद (vāda, “reply, result”).


घृणा

ghṛṇā́ (romanization)
घृणा (nominative singular)
घृणे (dual nominative)
घृणाः (nominative plural)
घृणे (singular vocative)
घृणे (dual vocative)
घृणाः (plural vocative)
घृणाम् (accusative singular)
घृणे (accusative dual)
घृणाः (accusative plural)
घृणया (instrumental singular)
घृणा1 (instrumental singular)
घृणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घृणाभिः (instrumental plural)
घृणायै (dative singular)
घृणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घृणाभ्यः (dative plural)
घृणायाः (ablative singular)
घृणायै2 (ablative singular)
घृणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घृणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
घृणायाः (genitive singular)
घृणायै2 (genitive singular)
घृणयोः (dual genitive)
घृणानाम् (genitive plural)
घृणायाम् (locative singular)
घृणयोः (dual locative)
घृणासु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese:

Assamese: ঘিণ (ghin)

Bengali: ঘিন (ghin)

Sylheti: ꠊꠤꠘ (gíno)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)

Nepali: घिन (ghina)

Gujarati: ઘીણ (ghīṇ)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: घिन (ghin), گھن

→ Mauritian Creole: ghin

Punjabi: ਘਿਣ (ghiṇ)

→ Old Punjabi:

Punjabi: ਘਿਰਨਾ (ghirnā)