शब्द

śábda (romanization)
शब्दः (nominative singular)
शब्दौ (dual nominative)
शब्दा1 (dual nominative)
शब्दाः (nominative plural)
शब्दासः1 (nominative plural)
शब्द (singular vocative)
शब्दौ (dual vocative)
शब्दा1 (dual vocative)
शब्दाः (plural vocative)
शब्दासः1 (plural vocative)
शब्दम् (accusative singular)
शब्दौ (accusative dual)
शब्दा1 (accusative dual)
शब्दान् (accusative plural)
शब्देन (instrumental singular)
शब्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शब्दैः (instrumental plural)
शब्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शब्दाय (dative singular)
शब्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शब्देभ्यः (dative plural)
शब्दात् (ablative singular)
शब्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शब्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
शब्दस्य (genitive singular)
शब्दयोः (dual genitive)
शब्दानाम् (genitive plural)
शब्दे (locative singular)
शब्दयोः (dual locative)
शब्देषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda)

Marathi: साद (sād)

Konkani: साद (sād)

desctree

Pali: sadda
→ Burmese: သဒ္ဒါ (sadda)
→ Kannada: ಸದ್ದು (saddu)
→ Khmer: សទ្ទ (sattĕəʼ)
→ Thai: สัท- (sàt-)
⇒ Thai: สัทอักษร (sàt-tá-àk-sɔ̌ɔn)
⇒ Thai: สัทศาสตร์ (sàt-tá-sàat)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda)

Gujarati: સાદ (sād)

Hindi: साद (sād)

Punjabi: ਸੱਦ (sadda)

→ Bengali: শব্দ (śobdo)

→ Early Assamese: শবদ (śobodo)

Assamese: শব্দ (xobdo)

→ Bodo (India): सोदोब (swdwb)

→ Gujarati: શબ્દ (śabd)

→ Hindi: शब्द (śabd)

→ Kannada: ಶಬ್ದ (śabda)

→ Khmer: សព្ទ (sap)

→ Lao: ສັບ (sap)

→ Malay: sabda
Indonesian: sabda

→ Malayalam: ശബ്ദം (śabdaṁ)

→ Old Javanese: śabda
> Javanese: ꦱꦧ꧀ꦢ (sabda) (inherited)
>? Javanese: ꦱꦼꦢ (seda)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬩ᭄ᬤ (sabda)

→ Odia: ଶବ୍ଦ (śabda)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘤𑘿𑘟 (śabda)

Marathi: शब्द (śabda)

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਬਦ (śabd)

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠧ (śobdo)

→ Tamil: சத்தம் (cattam)

⇒ Telugu: శబ్దము (śabdamu)

→ Thai: ศัพท์ (sàp)

From the root शप् (śap, “to curse; swear”) + -द (-da).


इन

iná (romanization)
इनः (nominative singular)
इनौ (dual nominative)
इना1 (dual nominative)
इनाः (nominative plural)
इनासः1 (nominative plural)
इन (singular vocative)
इनौ (dual vocative)
इना1 (dual vocative)
इनाः (plural vocative)
इनासः1 (plural vocative)
इनम् (accusative singular)
इनौ (accusative dual)
इना1 (accusative dual)
इनान् (accusative plural)
इनेन (instrumental singular)
इनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इनैः (instrumental plural)
इनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इनाय (dative singular)
इनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इनेभ्यः (dative plural)
इनात् (ablative singular)
इनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इनस्य (genitive singular)
इनयोः (dual genitive)
इनानाम् (genitive plural)
इने (locative singular)
इनयोः (dual locative)
इनेषु (locative plural)


य

ya (romanization)
यः (nominative singular)
यौ (dual nominative)
या1 (dual nominative)
याः (nominative plural)
यासः1 (nominative plural)
य (singular vocative)
यौ (dual vocative)
या1 (dual vocative)
याः (plural vocative)
यासः1 (plural vocative)
यम् (accusative singular)
यौ (accusative dual)
या1 (accusative dual)
यान् (accusative plural)
येन (instrumental singular)
याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यैः (instrumental plural)
येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
याय (dative singular)
याभ्याम् (dative dual)
येभ्यः (dative plural)
यात् (ablative singular)
याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
येभ्यः (ablative plural)
यस्य (genitive singular)
ययोः (dual genitive)
यानाम् (genitive plural)
ये (locative singular)
ययोः (dual locative)
येषु (locative plural)


सोमवार

somavāra (romanization)
सोमवारः (nominative singular)
सोमवारौ (dual nominative)
सोमवारा1 (dual nominative)
सोमवाराः (nominative plural)
सोमवारासः1 (nominative plural)
सोमवार (singular vocative)
सोमवारौ (dual vocative)
सोमवारा1 (dual vocative)
सोमवाराः (plural vocative)
सोमवारासः1 (plural vocative)
सोमवारम् (accusative singular)
सोमवारौ (accusative dual)
सोमवारा1 (accusative dual)
सोमवारान् (accusative plural)
सोमवारेण (instrumental singular)
सोमवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सोमवारैः (instrumental plural)
सोमवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सोमवाराय (dative singular)
सोमवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सोमवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
सोमवारात् (ablative singular)
सोमवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सोमवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सोमवारस्य (genitive singular)
सोमवारयोः (dual genitive)
सोमवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
सोमवारे (locative singular)
सोमवारयोः (dual locative)
सोमवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: সোমবার (śōmbar) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: सोमवार (somvār)

desc

Urdu: سوموار (somvār, “somvār, sumávār”)

→ Kannada: ಸೋಮವಾರ (sōmavāra) (learned)

→ Marathi: सोमवार (somvār)

→ Tamil: சோமவாரம் (cōmavāram)

→ Telugu: సోమవారము (sōmavāramu) (learned)

Compound of सोम (soma, "moon") + वार (vāra, "day").


दूत

dūtá (romanization)
दूतः (nominative singular)
दूतौ (dual nominative)
दूता1 (dual nominative)
दूताः (nominative plural)
दूतासः1 (nominative plural)
दूत (singular vocative)
दूतौ (dual vocative)
दूता1 (dual vocative)
दूताः (plural vocative)
दूतासः1 (plural vocative)
दूतम् (accusative singular)
दूतौ (accusative dual)
दूता1 (accusative dual)
दूतान् (accusative plural)
दूतेन (instrumental singular)
दूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूतैः (instrumental plural)
दूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूताय (dative singular)
दूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूतात् (ablative singular)
दूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूतस्य (genitive singular)
दूतयोः (dual genitive)
दूतानाम् (genitive plural)
दूते (locative singular)
दूतयोः (dual locative)
दूतेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: dūta
→ Khmer: ទូត (tuut)
→ Lao: ທູດ (thūt)
→ Thai: ทูต (tûut)

Kashmiri: دٟتھ (dụ̄th)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀅 (dūa)

→ Awadhi: दूत (dūt)

→ Hindi: दूत (dūt)

→ Indonesian: duta

→ Kannada: ದೂತ (dūta)

→ Malayalam: ദൂതൻ (dūtaṉ)

→ Old Gujarati: दूत (dūta)

→ Tamil: தூதுவர் (tūtuvar)

→ Telugu: దూత (dūta)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHtás (“messenger; envoy to a far off place”), from Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬙𐬀 (duta), 𐬛𐬏𐬙𐬀 (dūta).

der

यदप्रवीता दधते ह गर्भं सद्यश्चिज्जातो भवसीदु दूतः॥

When she, yet unimpregnate, hath conceived thee, even when newly born thou art an envoy.

yadapravītā dadhate ha garbhaṃ sadyaścijjāto bhavasīdu dūtaḥ.


आवास

ā-vāsa (romanization)
आवासः (nominative singular)
आवासौ (dual nominative)
आवासाः (nominative plural)
आवास (singular vocative)
आवासौ (dual vocative)
आवासाः (plural vocative)
आवासम् (accusative singular)
आवासौ (accusative dual)
आवासान् (accusative plural)
आवासेन (instrumental singular)
आवासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आवासैः (instrumental plural)
आवासाय (dative singular)
आवासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आवासेभ्यः (dative plural)
आवासात् (ablative singular)
आवासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आवासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आवासस्य (genitive singular)
आवासयोः (dual genitive)
आवासानाम् (genitive plural)
आवासे (locative singular)
आवासयोः (dual locative)
आवासेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of आवास

आ- (ā-) + verbal root वसति (vasati, “to dwell, live, stop, stay”).


स

sá (romanization)
सः (nominative singular)
सौ (dual nominative)
सा1 (dual nominative)
साः (nominative plural)
सासः1 (nominative plural)
स (singular vocative)
सौ (dual vocative)
सा1 (dual vocative)
साः (plural vocative)
सासः1 (plural vocative)
सम् (accusative singular)
सौ (accusative dual)
सा1 (accusative dual)
सान् (accusative plural)
सेन (instrumental singular)
साभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैः (instrumental plural)
सेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साय (dative singular)
साभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेभ्यः (dative plural)
सात् (ablative singular)
साभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सस्य (genitive singular)
सयोः (dual genitive)
सानाम् (genitive plural)
से (locative singular)
सयोः (dual locative)
सेषु (locative plural)


स

sa (romanization)
सम् (nominative singular)
से (dual nominative)
सानि (nominative plural)
सा1 (nominative plural)
स (singular vocative)
से (dual vocative)
सानि (plural vocative)
सा1 (plural vocative)
सम् (accusative singular)
से (accusative dual)
सानि (accusative plural)
सा1 (accusative plural)
सेन (instrumental singular)
साभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैः (instrumental plural)
सेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साय (dative singular)
साभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेभ्यः (dative plural)
सात् (ablative singular)
साभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सस्य (genitive singular)
सयोः (dual genitive)
सानाम् (genitive plural)
से (locative singular)
सयोः (dual locative)
सेषु (locative plural)


ह

ha (romanization)
हः (nominative singular)
हौ (dual nominative)
हा1 (dual nominative)
हाः (nominative plural)
हासः1 (nominative plural)
ह (singular vocative)
हौ (dual vocative)
हा1 (dual vocative)
हाः (plural vocative)
हासः1 (plural vocative)
हम् (accusative singular)
हौ (accusative dual)
हा1 (accusative dual)
हान् (accusative plural)
हेन (instrumental singular)
हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हैः (instrumental plural)
हेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हाय (dative singular)
हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेभ्यः (dative plural)
हात् (ablative singular)
हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्य (genitive singular)
हयोः (dual genitive)
हानाम् (genitive plural)
हे (locative singular)
हयोः (dual locative)
हेषु (locative plural)


ह

ha (romanization)
हम् (nominative singular)
हे (dual nominative)
हानि (nominative plural)
हा1 (nominative plural)
ह (singular vocative)
हे (dual vocative)
हानि (plural vocative)
हा1 (plural vocative)
हम् (accusative singular)
हे (accusative dual)
हानि (accusative plural)
हा1 (accusative plural)
हेन (instrumental singular)
हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हैः (instrumental plural)
हेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हाय (dative singular)
हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेभ्यः (dative plural)
हात् (ablative singular)
हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्य (genitive singular)
हयोः (dual genitive)
हानाम् (genitive plural)
हे (locative singular)
हयोः (dual locative)
हेषु (locative plural)


संस्कृतम्

head

संस्कृतम् • (saṃskṛtam)

संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit

neuter singular nominative of संस्कृत (saṃskṛta)

संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit

neuter singular accusative of संस्कृत (saṃskṛta)


अद्वैत

ádvaita (romanization)
अद्वैतम् (nominative singular)
अद्वैते (dual nominative)
अद्वैतानि (nominative plural)
अद्वैता1 (nominative plural)
अद्वैत (singular vocative)
अद्वैते (dual vocative)
अद्वैतानि (plural vocative)
अद्वैता1 (plural vocative)
अद्वैतम् (accusative singular)
अद्वैते (accusative dual)
अद्वैतानि (accusative plural)
अद्वैता1 (accusative plural)
अद्वैतेन (instrumental singular)
अद्वैताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्वैतैः (instrumental plural)
अद्वैतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अद्वैताय (dative singular)
अद्वैताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्वैतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्वैतात् (ablative singular)
अद्वैताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्वैतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्वैतस्य (genitive singular)
अद्वैतयोः (dual genitive)
अद्वैतानाम् (genitive plural)
अद्वैते (locative singular)
अद्वैतयोः (dual locative)
अद्वैतेषु (locative plural)

/ɐd̪ˈʋɑj.t̪ɐ/

Compound of अ- (a-, “not”) + द्वैत (dvaita, “dual”).

com+

Advaita, a non dualistic philosophy in Hinduism.


भूगोल

bhūgola (romanization)
भूगोलः (nominative singular)
भूगोलौ (dual nominative)
भूगोला1 (dual nominative)
भूगोलाः (nominative plural)
भूगोलासः1 (nominative plural)
भूगोल (singular vocative)
भूगोलौ (dual vocative)
भूगोला1 (dual vocative)
भूगोलाः (plural vocative)
भूगोलासः1 (plural vocative)
भूगोलम् (accusative singular)
भूगोलौ (accusative dual)
भूगोला1 (accusative dual)
भूगोलान् (accusative plural)
भूगोलेन (instrumental singular)
भूगोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूगोलैः (instrumental plural)
भूगोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भूगोलाय (dative singular)
भूगोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूगोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूगोलात् (ablative singular)
भूगोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूगोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूगोलस्य (genitive singular)
भूगोलयोः (dual genitive)
भूगोलानाम् (genitive plural)
भूगोले (locative singular)
भूगोलयोः (dual locative)
भूगोलेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: ভূগোল (bhugül)

→ Bengali: ভূগোল (bhugōl)

→ Bihari: भूगोल (bhūgol)

→ Gujarati: ભૂગોળ (bhūgoḷ)

→ Hindi: भूगोल (bhūgol)

→ Kannada: ಭೂಗೋಳ (bhūgōḷa)

desc

→ Marathi: भूगोल (bhūgol), भूगोळ (bhūgoḷ)

→ Nepali: भूगोल (bhūgol)

→ Newar: भूगोल (bhūgola)

→ Punjabi: ਭੂਗੋਲ (bhūgol)

→ Sinhalese: භූගෝලය (bhūgōlaya)

→ Tamil: பூகோளம் (pūkōḷam)

→ Telugu: భూగోళము (bhūgōḷamu)

→ Urdu: بھوگول (bhūgol)

/bʱuːˈɡoː.l̪ɐ/

From भू (bhū, “earth, land; Earth”) + गोल (gola, “circle”).


सौभाग्य

saubhāgya (romanization)
सौभाग्यम् (nominative singular)
सौभाग्ये (dual nominative)
सौभाग्यानि (nominative plural)
सौभाग्या1 (nominative plural)
सौभाग्य (singular vocative)
सौभाग्ये (dual vocative)
सौभाग्यानि (plural vocative)
सौभाग्या1 (plural vocative)
सौभाग्यम् (accusative singular)
सौभाग्ये (accusative dual)
सौभाग्यानि (accusative plural)
सौभाग्या1 (accusative plural)
सौभाग्येन (instrumental singular)
सौभाग्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौभाग्यैः (instrumental plural)
सौभाग्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौभाग्याय (dative singular)
सौभाग्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौभाग्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सौभाग्यात् (ablative singular)
सौभाग्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौभाग्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौभाग्यस्य (genitive singular)
सौभाग्ययोः (dual genitive)
सौभाग्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सौभाग्ये (locative singular)
सौभाग्ययोः (dual locative)
सौभाग्येषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕 (sohagga)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সুৱাগ (xuag)

Bengali: সোহাগ (śōhag)

Bhojpuri: सोहाग (sōhāg)

Odia: ସୁଆଗ (suāga), ସୁହାଗ (suhāga)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: સોહાગ (sohāg)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: स्वाग (svāg)

Kumaoni:

Devanagari script: सोहाग (sohāg)

Takri script: 𑚨𑚴𑚩𑚌 (sohāg)

Mahasu Pahari: स्वाग (svāg)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Awadhi: सोहाग (sohāg)

Hindi: सुहाग (suhāg), सोहाग (sohāg)

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਹਾਗ (sohāg)

Shahmukhi script: سوہاگ (sohāg)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: سُهاڳُہ (suhāgu)

Pali: sōbagga

→ Hindi: सौभाग्य (saubhāgya)

→ Marathi: सौभाग्य (saubhāgya)

→ Kannada: ಸೌಭಾಗ್ಯ (saubhāgya)

/s̪ɑwˈbʱɑːɡ.jɐ/

From सु- (su-, “good”) + vrddhi derivative of भग (bhaga, “fortune, share”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

welfare, good luck, good fortune, success, prosperity, happiness (esp. conjugal felicity)


इस्लाम

islāma (romanization)
इस्लामः (nominative singular)
इस्लामौ (dual nominative)
इस्लामा1 (dual nominative)
इस्लामाः (nominative plural)
इस्लामासः1 (nominative plural)
इस्लाम (singular vocative)
इस्लामौ (dual vocative)
इस्लामा1 (dual vocative)
इस्लामाः (plural vocative)
इस्लामासः1 (plural vocative)
इस्लामम् (accusative singular)
इस्लामौ (accusative dual)
इस्लामा1 (accusative dual)
इस्लामान् (accusative plural)
इस्लामेन (instrumental singular)
इस्लामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इस्लामैः (instrumental plural)
इस्लामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इस्लामाय (dative singular)
इस्लामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इस्लामेभ्यः (dative plural)
इस्लामात् (ablative singular)
इस्लामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इस्लामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इस्लामस्य (genitive singular)
इस्लामयोः (dual genitive)
इस्लामानाम् (genitive plural)
इस्लामे (locative singular)
इस्लामयोः (dual locative)
इस्लामेषु (locative plural)

From Hindustani اِسْلام (islām) / इस्लाम (islām).


मूत

mūta (romanization)
मूतः (nominative singular)
मूतौ (dual nominative)
मूता1 (dual nominative)
मूताः (nominative plural)
मूतासः1 (nominative plural)
मूत (singular vocative)
मूतौ (dual vocative)
मूता1 (dual vocative)
मूताः (plural vocative)
मूतासः1 (plural vocative)
मूतम् (accusative singular)
मूतौ (accusative dual)
मूता1 (accusative dual)
मूतान् (accusative plural)
मूतेन (instrumental singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूतैः (instrumental plural)
मूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूताय (dative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूतात् (ablative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूतस्य (genitive singular)
मूतयोः (dual genitive)
मूतानाम् (genitive plural)
मूते (locative singular)
मूतयोः (dual locative)
मूतेषु (locative plural)
मूतम् (nominative singular)
मूते (dual nominative)
मूतानि (nominative plural)
मूता1 (nominative plural)
मूत (singular vocative)
मूते (dual vocative)
मूतानि (plural vocative)
मूता1 (plural vocative)
मूतम् (accusative singular)
मूते (accusative dual)
मूतानि (accusative plural)
मूता1 (accusative plural)
मूतेन (instrumental singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूतैः (instrumental plural)
मूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूताय (dative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूतात् (ablative singular)
मूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूतस्य (genitive singular)
मूतयोः (dual genitive)
मूतानाम् (genitive plural)
मूते (locative singular)
मूतयोः (dual locative)
मूतेषु (locative plural)

Probably related to the root मू (mū, “to bind”), with presumed proto-form *muH-tá-.


मूत्र

mū́tra (romanization)
मूत्रम् (nominative singular)
मूत्रे (dual nominative)
मूत्राणि (nominative plural)
मूत्रा1 (nominative plural)
मूत्र (singular vocative)
मूत्रे (dual vocative)
मूत्राणि (plural vocative)
मूत्रा1 (plural vocative)
मूत्रम् (accusative singular)
मूत्रे (accusative dual)
मूत्राणि (accusative plural)
मूत्रा1 (accusative plural)
मूत्रेण (instrumental singular)
मूत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूत्रैः (instrumental plural)
मूत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूत्राय (dative singular)
मूत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूत्रात् (ablative singular)
मूत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूत्रस्य (genitive singular)
मूत्रयोः (dual genitive)
मूत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मूत्रे (locative singular)
मूत्रयोः (dual locative)
मूत्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: mútra

Kashmiri: مُتھٔر (muthạr)

Pali: mutta

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta) (see there for further descendants)

→ Bengali: মূত্র (mutrô) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: मूत्र (mūtra)

Urdu: موتر (mūtra)

→ Kannada: ಮೂತ್ರ (mūtra) (learned)

→ Khmer: មូត្រ (mout) (learned)

→ Lü: ᦙᦴᧉᦎ (muu²ṫ) (learned)

→ Tamil: மூத்திரம் (mūttiram) (learned)

→ Telugu: మూత్రము (mūtramu) (learned)

→ Thai: มูตร (mûut) (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múHtram (“excrement, urine”), from Proto-Indo-European *múHtrom (“excrement, urine, filth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “feces”), Proto-Germanic *muþraz (“filth”).

inh

यथे॑षु॒का प॒राप॑त॒दव॑सृ॒ष्टाधि॒ धन्व॑नः।
ए॒वा ते॒ मूत्रं॑ मुच्यतां बहि॒र्बालिति॑ सर्व॒कम्॥
yátheṣukā́ parā́patadávasṛṣṭā́dhi dhánvanaḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 1.3.9

Just as the arrow flies away when loosened from the archer's bow,
Thus let the urine be discharged from channels that are blocked no more.

evā́ te mū́traṃ mucyatāṃ bahirbā́líti sarvakám.


ताली

tālī (romanization)
ताली (nominative singular)
ताल्यौ (dual nominative)
ताली1 (dual nominative)
ताल्यः (nominative plural)
तालीः1 (nominative plural)
तालि (singular vocative)
ताल्यौ (dual vocative)
ताली1 (dual vocative)
ताल्यः (plural vocative)
तालीः1 (plural vocative)
तालीम् (accusative singular)
ताल्यौ (accusative dual)
ताली1 (accusative dual)
तालीः (accusative plural)
ताल्या (instrumental singular)
तालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तालीभिः (instrumental plural)
ताल्यै (dative singular)
तालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तालीभ्यः (dative plural)
ताल्याः (ablative singular)
ताल्यै2 (ablative singular)
तालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताल्याः (genitive singular)
ताल्यै2 (genitive singular)
ताल्योः (dual genitive)
तालीनाम् (genitive plural)
ताल्याम् (locative singular)
ताल्योः (dual locative)
तालीषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ɑː.l̪iː/

Feminine form of ताल (tāla), formed with -ई (-ī).


ताला

head

ताला • (tālā)

/ˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɑː/

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


तुला

tulā́ (romanization)
तुला (nominative singular)
तुले (dual nominative)
तुलाः (nominative plural)
तुले (singular vocative)
तुले (dual vocative)
तुलाः (plural vocative)
तुलाम् (accusative singular)
तुले (accusative dual)
तुलाः (accusative plural)
तुलया (instrumental singular)
तुला1 (instrumental singular)
तुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुलाभिः (instrumental plural)
तुलायै (dative singular)
तुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुलाभ्यः (dative plural)
तुलायाः (ablative singular)
तुलायै2 (ablative singular)
तुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुलायाः (genitive singular)
तुलायै2 (genitive singular)
तुलयोः (dual genitive)
तुलानाम् (genitive plural)
तुलायाम् (locative singular)
तुलयोः (dual locative)
तुलासु (locative plural)

Hindi: तुला (tulā)

Marathi: तुला (tulā)

Pali: tulā

Punjabi: ਤੁਲਾ (tulā)

→ Malayalam: തുല (tula)

→ Telugu: తుల (tula)


नाभि

nā́bhi (romanization)
नाभिः (nominative singular)
नाभी (dual nominative)
नाभयः (nominative plural)
नाभे (singular vocative)
नाभी (dual vocative)
नाभयः (plural vocative)
नाभिम् (accusative singular)
नाभी (accusative dual)
नाभीः (accusative plural)
नाभ्या (instrumental singular)
नाभी1 (instrumental singular)
नाभिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाभिभिः (instrumental plural)
नाभये (dative singular)
नाभ्यै2 (dative singular)
नाभी1 (dative singular)
नाभिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाभिभ्यः (dative plural)
नाभेः (ablative singular)
नाभ्याः2 (ablative singular)
नाभ्यै3 (ablative singular)
नाभिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाभिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाभेः (genitive singular)
नाभ्याः2 (genitive singular)
नाभ्यै3 (genitive singular)
नाभ्योः (dual genitive)
नाभीनाम् (genitive plural)
नाभौ (locative singular)
नाभ्याम्2 (locative singular)
नाभा1 (locative singular)
नाभ्योः (dual locative)
नाभिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́bʰ-i-š (“navel, centre”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰ-i-s, from *h₃nebʰ- (“navel”). Cognate with Latin umbilīcus, Old Prussian nabis, Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬁𐬌 (nāfāi), Ancient Greek ὀμφαλός (omphalós), Persian ناف (nâf), English navel.

inh

नाभ्या आसीदन्तरिक्षं शीर्ष्णो द्यौः समवर्तत ।
पद्भ्यां भूमिर्दिशः श्रोत्रात्तथा लोकाँ अकल्पयन् ॥
nābhyā āsīdantarikṣaṃ śīrṣṇo dyauḥ samavartata.

Forth from his navel came mid-air regions; the sky was fashioned from his head
Earth from his feet, and from his car the regions. Thus they formed the worlds.

padbhyāṃ bhūmirdiśaḥ śrotrāttathā lokām̐ akalpayan.


डकार

ḍakāra (romanization)
डकारः (nominative singular)
डकारौ (dual nominative)
डकारा1 (dual nominative)
डकाराः (nominative plural)
डकारासः1 (nominative plural)
डकार (singular vocative)
डकारौ (dual vocative)
डकारा1 (dual vocative)
डकाराः (plural vocative)
डकारासः1 (plural vocative)
डकारम् (accusative singular)
डकारौ (accusative dual)
डकारा1 (accusative dual)
डकारान् (accusative plural)
डकारेण (instrumental singular)
डकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
डकारैः (instrumental plural)
डकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
डकाराय (dative singular)
डकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
डकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
डकारात् (ablative singular)
डकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
डकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
डकारस्य (genitive singular)
डकारयोः (dual genitive)
डकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
डकारे (locative singular)
डकारयोः (dual locative)
डकारेषु (locative plural)


दीप

dīpa (romanization)
दीपः (nominative singular)
दीपौ (dual nominative)
दीपा1 (dual nominative)
दीपाः (nominative plural)
दीपासः1 (nominative plural)
दीप (singular vocative)
दीपौ (dual vocative)
दीपा1 (dual vocative)
दीपाः (plural vocative)
दीपासः1 (plural vocative)
दीपम् (accusative singular)
दीपौ (accusative dual)
दीपा1 (accusative dual)
दीपान् (accusative plural)
दीपेन (instrumental singular)
दीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपैः (instrumental plural)
दीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीपाय (dative singular)
दीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपात् (ablative singular)
दीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपस्य (genitive singular)
दीपयोः (dual genitive)
दीपानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपे (locative singular)
दीपयोः (dual locative)
दीपेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: diwā

Waigali: dēw

Pali: dīpa

desc

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀻𑀯 (dīva), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀬 (dīvaya), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀻 (dīvī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀺𑀅 (dīvia)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: दिआ (diā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Domaaki: [script needed] (dīa)

Hindustani: dīwā, dīyā

Hindi: दीवा, दीया

Hindi: दीवा, दीया

Urdu: دِیوَا (dīvā), دِیَا (diyā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: দিয়া (dia)

Bengali: দিয়া (diẏa)

Bihari: दीया (dīyā)

Maithili: दीआ (dīā)

Odia: ଡିଆ (ḍiā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: दिउ (diu)

Kumaoni: दियो (diyo), द्यू (dyū)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: दियो (diyo)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: دِیوَا (dīvā)

Saraiki: ݙِوَا (ḏivā)

→ Khowar: دِیوَ (dīwa)

→ Shina: ڈیوَا (ḍevā)

Punjabi: dīvā|, dīā

Gurmukhi script: ਦੀਵਾ, ਦੀਆ

Shahmukhi script: دِیوَا, دِیَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḍ̠io

Arabic script: ڏِو

Devanagari script: ॾिओ

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: දිව (diwa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: दिवा (divā), दिवी (divī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: દીવો (dīvo), દીવી (dīvī)

Old Marwari: दिव (div)

→ Hindustani: dīp

Hindi: दीप

Urdu: دیپ (dep)

→ Tamil: தீபம் (tīpam)

→ Telugu: దీపము (dīpamu)

From the root दीप् (dīp, “to burn, shine, glow”) + -अ (-a, nominalizing suffix).


दीपिका

dīpikā (romanization)
दीपिका (nominative singular)
दीपिके (dual nominative)
दीपिकाः (nominative plural)
दीपिके (singular vocative)
दीपिके (dual vocative)
दीपिकाः (plural vocative)
दीपिकाम् (accusative singular)
दीपिके (accusative dual)
दीपिकाः (accusative plural)
दीपिकया (instrumental singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
दीपिकायै (dative singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपिकायाः (ablative singular)
दीपिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपिकायाः (genitive singular)
दीपिकयोः (dual genitive)
दीपिकानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपिकायाम् (locative singular)
दीपिकयोः (dual locative)
दीपिकासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of दीपिका

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

दीपिकाभ्याम्

कुलदीपिका कुलदीपिका#Sanskrit

गूढार्थदीपिका गूढार्थदीपिका#Sanskrit

त्रैलोक्यदीपिका त्रैलोक्यदीपिका#Sanskrit

"illustrator" or "illustration" at the end of titles of books (compare कुलदीपिका (kula-dīpikā), गूढार्थदीपिका (gūḍhā-rtha-dīpikā), त्रैलोक्यदीपिका (trailokya-dīpikā)) and also alone, name of works

Trachyspermum ammi
Trachyspermum ammi#Translingual

Ptychotis ajowan (possibly Trachyspermum ammi) or the root of Calmus

रागिणी रागिणी#Sanskrit


पुरुष

sa-noun

पुरुष • (púruṣa) stem, m (feminine पुरुषी)

púruṣa (romanization)
पुरुषी (feminine)
पुरुषः (nominative singular)
पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
पुरुष (singular vocative)
पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुरुषाय (dative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पुरुषे (locative singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha:

Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ

Latin script: púruṣ

Hindustani:

Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)

Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh), ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)

Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh), پُرَش (puraś)

→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)

→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)

→ English: purusha (learned)

→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)

→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)

→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)

→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)

→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)

→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha), पुरुष (puruṣa)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)

desc

→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)

→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)

→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)

→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)

Probably an alteration of *pū́rṣa (by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Pali purisa, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa). Further related to Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”).

der

हे॒तिः प॒क्षिणी॒ न द॑भात्य॒स्माना॒ष्ट्र्यां प॒दं कृ॑णुते अग्नि॒धाने॑ ।
शं नो॒ गोभ्य॑श्च॒ पुरु॑षेभ्यश्चास्तु॒ मा नो॑ हिंसीदि॒ह दे॑वाः क॒पोतः॑ ॥
hetíḥ pakṣíṇī ná dabhātyasmā́nāṣṭryā́ṃ padáṃ kṛṇute agnidhā́ne.

Let not the winged Arrow distract us: beside the fire-place, on the hearth it settles.
May it bring welfare to our men and cattle: here let the Dove, ye Gods, forbear to harm us.

śáṃ no góbhyaśca púruṣebhyaścāstu mā́ no hiṃsīdihá devāḥ kapótaḥ.

person, officer, functionary, attendant, servant

स॒हस्र॑शीर्षा॒ पुरु॑षः सहस्रा॒क्षः स॒हस्र॑पात् ।
स भूमिं॑ वि॒श्वतो॑ वृ॒त्वात्य॑तिष्ठद्दशाङ्गु॒लम् ॥
sahásraśīrṣā púruṣaḥ sahasrākṣáḥ sahásrapāt.
sá bhū́miṃ viśváto vṛtvā́tyatiṣṭhaddaśāṅgulám.

investing the earth in all directions, exceeds (it by a space) measuring ten fingers.

Puruṣa, who has a thousand heads, a thousand eyes, a thousand feet,

(Vedic religion) Purusha, the divine being from whom the universe is said to be originated


स्त्री

strī́ (romanization)
स्त्री (nominative singular)
स्त्रियौ (dual nominative)
स्त्रियः (nominative plural)
स्त्रीः (singular vocative)
स्त्रियौ (dual vocative)
स्त्रियः (plural vocative)
स्त्रियम् (accusative singular)
स्त्रियौ (accusative dual)
स्त्रियः (accusative plural)
स्त्रिया (instrumental singular)
स्त्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्त्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्त्रिये (dative singular)
स्त्रियै1 (dative singular)
स्त्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्त्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्त्रियः (ablative singular)
स्त्रियाः1 (ablative singular)
स्त्रियै2 (ablative singular)
स्त्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्त्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्त्रियः (genitive singular)
स्त्रियाः1 (genitive singular)
स्त्रियै2 (genitive singular)
स्त्रियोः (dual genitive)
स्त्रियाम् (genitive plural)
स्त्रीणाम्1 (genitive plural)
स्त्रियि (locative singular)
स्त्रियाम्1 (locative singular)
स्त्रियोः (dual locative)
स्त्रीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: istríža

Kashmiri: ترٕٛے

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁 (istri)

Pali: itthi

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (itthī)

Hindi: तिय (tiya)

Marwari: तिरिया (tiriyā) (Influenced by Sanskrit)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH (“woman”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman”), Pashto ښځه (ẍëźa, “woman”), Sogdian 𐼼𐽂𐽀𐼷𐼿 (stryc), Ossetian силӕ (silæ).

स्त्रियो हि दास आयुधानि चक्रे किं मा करन्नबला अस्य सेनाः।
stríyo hí dāsá ā́yudhāni cakré kím mā karannabalā́ asya sénāḥ.

The Dāsa hath taken women, for weapons, what harm can his feeble armies do to me?

शाखामृगस्त्री

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


पशु

paśú (romanization)
páśu (romanization)
पशुः (nominative singular)
पशू (dual nominative)
पशवः (nominative plural)
पशो (singular vocative)
पशू (dual vocative)
पशवः (plural vocative)
पशुम् (accusative singular)
पशू (accusative dual)
पशून् (accusative plural)
पशुना (instrumental singular)
पश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पशुभिः (instrumental plural)
पशवे (dative singular)
पश्वे1 (dative singular)
पशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पशुभ्यः (dative plural)
पशोः (ablative singular)
पश्वः1 (ablative singular)
पशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पशोः (genitive singular)
पश्वः1 (genitive singular)
पश्वोः (dual genitive)
पशूनाम् (genitive plural)
पशौ (locative singular)
पश्वोः (dual locative)
पशुषु (locative plural)
पशु (nominative singular)
पशुनी (dual nominative)
पशूनि (nominative plural)
पशु1 (nominative plural)
पशू1 (nominative plural)
पशु (singular vocative)
पशो (singular vocative)
पशुनी (dual vocative)
पशूनि (plural vocative)
पशु1 (plural vocative)
पशू1 (plural vocative)
पशु (accusative singular)
पशुनी (accusative dual)
पशूनि (accusative plural)
पशु1 (accusative plural)
पशू1 (accusative plural)
पशुना (instrumental singular)
पश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पशुभिः (instrumental plural)
पशुने (dative singular)
पशवे1 (dative singular)
पश्वे1 (dative singular)
पशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पशुभ्यः (dative plural)
पशुनः (ablative singular)
पशोः1 (ablative singular)
पश्वः1 (ablative singular)
पशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पशुनः (genitive singular)
पशोः1 (genitive singular)
पश्वः1 (genitive singular)
पशुनोः (dual genitive)
पशूनाम् (genitive plural)
पशुनि (locative singular)
पशौ1 (locative singular)
पशुनोः (dual locative)
पशुषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu), 𐨤𐨭𐨂 (paśu) (Northwest)

Gandhari: 𐨤𐨭𐨂 (paśu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পহু (pohu), পশু (poxu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu)

Marathi: पशू (paśū)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪਸੂ (pasū)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀼 (pasu)

Hindi: पस (pas, “heifer”)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: پۆش (poś)

Pali: pasu

⇒ Pali: pasuka

desctree

→ Old Kannada: ಪಸು (pasu)
Kannada: ಹಸು (hasu)

→ Cebuano: pasong

→ Kannada: ಪಶು (paśu)

→ Malayalam: പശു (paśu)

→ Tamil: பசு (pacu)

→ Telugu: పశువు (paśuvu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *péḱu
Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću
Sanskrit पशु (paśu)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu (“cattle, livestock”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬎 (pasu, “livestock”), Latin pecū (“cattle”), Old English feoh (“livestock, cattle”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu, “cattle”).

inh

सोमो॑ अ॒स्मभ्यं॑ द्वि॒पदे॒ चतु॑ष्पदे च प॒शवे॑ ।
अ॒न॒मी॒वा इष॑स्करत् ॥
sómo asmábhyaṃ dvipáde cátuṣpade ca paśáve.

May Soma grant us and our cattle nutritious food,
To two-footed (humans) and to quadruped (animals).

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


खनिज

Assamese: খনিজ (khoniz)

Kannada: ಖನಿಜ (khanija)

Odia: ଖନିଜ (khanija)

Pali: khaṇija

Punjabi: ਖਣਿਜ (khaṇij)

Sinhalese: ඛනිජ (khanija)

Tamil: கனிசவஸ்து (kaṉicavastu) (first element)

gold or silver obtained through mines, pits or quarries


मनुष्य

manuṣyà (romanization)
मनुष्यः (nominative singular)
मनुष्यौ (dual nominative)
मनुष्या1 (dual nominative)
मनुष्याः (nominative plural)
मनुष्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मनुष्य (singular vocative)
मनुष्यौ (dual vocative)
मनुष्या1 (dual vocative)
मनुष्याः (plural vocative)
मनुष्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मनुष्यम् (accusative singular)
मनुष्यौ (accusative dual)
मनुष्या1 (accusative dual)
मनुष्यान् (accusative plural)
मनुष्येण (instrumental singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुष्यैः (instrumental plural)
मनुष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मनुष्याय (dative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मनुष्यात् (ablative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनुष्यस्य (genitive singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual genitive)
मनुष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मनुष्ये (locative singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual locative)
मनुष्येषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀰 (manuśa), 𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀲 (manusa), 𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀱 (manuṣa)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀰 (maṇuśśa)

Early Assamese: মুনিষ (muniṣo)

Assamese: মুনিহ (munih)

Early Assamese: মানুষ (manuṣo)

Assamese: মানুহ (manuh)

Bengali: মানুষ (manuś)

Bengali: মিনসে (minośe)

Kamta: মানষি (manṣi)

Rohingya: manúic

Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠘꠥ (manu)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (maṇussa), 𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀲 (māṇusa)
Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘡𑘳𑘭 (mānusa), 𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳𑘭 (māṇusa)
Marathi: माणूस (māṇūs) (from the alternative form 𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳𑘭 (māṇusa))

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (maṇussa)

Gujarati: માણસ (māṇas)

Pahari:

Garhwali: मन्खि (mankhi)

Nepali: मानिस (mānis), मान्छे (mānche)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਨੁੱਖ (manukkha)

Shahmukhi script: مَنُکّھ (manukkh)

Romani: manuś, manush (Anglicized), manuš (Pan-Vlax)
Angloromani: mannush
→ French: manouche
→ Hungarian: manus

Romani: murś, mursh (Anglicized), murš (Pan-Vlax)
Angloromani: mush
→ English: mush
Tavringer Romani: mus, muss, musij, mossj, måssj
→ Swedish: musch, mors (possibly)

Sindhi: माण्हू (māṇhū)

Pali: manussa
→ Burmese: မနုဿ (ma.nu.ssa.)
→ Khmer: មនុស្ស (mɔɔmɔnuh)
→ Lao: ມະນຸດ (ma nut)
→ Old Javanese: mānuṣa
Javanese: ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ (manungsa)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬦᬸᬱ (manusa)

→ Amahai: mansia

→ Balinese: ᬫᬦᬸᬲ (manusa)

→ English: manusya

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मनुष्य (manuṣya)

Urdu: منشیہ (manuśya)

→ Kannada: ಮನುಷ್ಯ (manuṣya)

→ Lü: ᦙᦓᦳᧆ (mnud)

→ Malay: manusia

→ Indonesian: manusia

→ Marathi: मनुष्य (manuṣya)

desc

→ Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘡𑘳𑘏𑘿𑘧 (manukhya), 𑘦𑘡𑘳𑘎𑘿𑘬 (manukṣa)

→ Maguindanao: manusia

→ Malayalam: മനുഷ്യൻ (manuṣyaṉ)

→ Maranao: manosiya

→ Sundanese: manusa

→ Tamil: மனுஷன் (maṉuṣaṉ), மனிதன் (maṉitaṉ)

→ Tagalog: manusya

→ Tausug: mānusiya'

→ Telugu: మనిషి (maniṣi)

→ Thai: มนุษย์ (má-nút)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *manušíyas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬱 (manuš). Related to मनु (mánu).

पिण्ड पिण्ड#Sanskrit

a class of deceased ancestors (those who receive the पिण्ड (piṇḍa) offering)


मस्तिष्क

→ Bengali: মস্তিষ্ক (mostiśko) (learned)

→ Malayalam: മസ്തിഷ്കം (mastiṣkaṁ)

→ Hindi: मस्तिष्क (mastiṣk)

→ Telugu: మస్తిష్కం (mastiṣkaṁ)


शरीर

śarīra (romanization)
शरीरम् (nominative singular)
शरीरे (dual nominative)
शरीराणि (nominative plural)
शरीरा1 (nominative plural)
शरीर (singular vocative)
शरीरे (dual vocative)
शरीराणि (plural vocative)
शरीरा1 (plural vocative)
शरीरम् (accusative singular)
शरीरे (accusative dual)
शरीराणि (accusative plural)
शरीरा1 (accusative plural)
शरीरेण (instrumental singular)
शरीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरीरैः (instrumental plural)
शरीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरीराय (dative singular)
शरीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरीरात् (ablative singular)
शरीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरीरस्य (genitive singular)
शरीरयोः (dual genitive)
शरीराणाम् (genitive plural)
शरीरे (locative singular)
शरीरयोः (dual locative)
शरीरेषु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಶರೀರ (śarīra)

Pali: sarīra

→ Burmese: သရီရ (sa.rira.)

→ Bengali: শরীর (śorir)

→ Chinese: 舍利 (shèlì, shělì)

→ Japanese: 舎利 (shari)

→ English: śarīra

→ Gujarati: શરીર (śarīr)

→ Hindi: शरीर (śarīr)

→ Marathi: शरीर (śarīr)

→ Nepali: शरीर (śarīra)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śarīra
Javanese: ꦱꦫꦶꦫ (sarira), ꦯꦫꦷꦫ, ꦱꦭꦶꦫ (salira), ꦱ꧀ꦭꦶꦫ (slira)
→ Indonesian: sarira
→ Balinese: ᬰᬭᬷᬭ (sarira), ᬰ᭄ᬭᬷᬭ (srira)

→ Punjabi: ਸਰੀਰ (sarīr)

→ Sinhalese: ශරීරය (śarīraya)

→ Telugu: శరీరము (śarīramu)

→ Tamil: சரீரம் (carīram)

Probably derived from शॄ (śṝ, “to crush, rend; to be worn out”).

bodily frame, solid parts of the body (in plural: the bones)


तन

tána (romanization)
तनम् (nominative singular)
तने (dual nominative)
तनानि (nominative plural)
तना1 (nominative plural)
तन (singular vocative)
तने (dual vocative)
तनानि (plural vocative)
तना1 (plural vocative)
तनम् (accusative singular)
तने (accusative dual)
तनानि (accusative plural)
तना1 (accusative plural)
तनेन (instrumental singular)
तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनैः (instrumental plural)
तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तनाय (dative singular)
तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
तनात् (ablative singular)
तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनस्य (genitive singular)
तनयोः (dual genitive)
तनानाम् (genitive plural)
तने (locative singular)
तनयोः (dual locative)
तनेषु (locative plural)


आत्मा

head

आत्मा • (ātmā)

→ Indonesian: atma

→ Khmer: អាត្មា (ʼaatmaa)

desc

→ Lao: ອາດຕະມາ (ʼāt ta mā)

→ Lao: ອາດຕະມາ (ʼāt ta mā)

→ Thai: อาตมา (àat-dtà-maa)

⇒ Tocharian B: ātmadṛṣṭi

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


इच्छा

icchā (romanization)
इच्छा (nominative singular)
इच्छे (dual nominative)
इच्छाः (nominative plural)
इच्छे (singular vocative)
इच्छे (dual vocative)
इच्छाः (plural vocative)
इच्छाम् (accusative singular)
इच्छे (accusative dual)
इच्छाः (accusative plural)
इच्छया (instrumental singular)
इच्छा1 (instrumental singular)
इच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इच्छाभिः (instrumental plural)
इच्छायै (dative singular)
इच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इच्छाभ्यः (dative plural)
इच्छायाः (ablative singular)
इच्छायै2 (ablative singular)
इच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इच्छाभ्यः (ablative plural)
इच्छायाः (genitive singular)
इच्छायै2 (genitive singular)
इच्छयोः (dual genitive)
इच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
इच्छायाम् (locative singular)
इच्छयोः (dual locative)
इच्छासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: इच्छा (icchā)

→ Kannada: ಇಚ್ಛೆ (icche)

→ Marathi: इच्छा (icchā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: icchā (“wish, desire; pleased”), ica, eccha
Javanese: ꦲꦺꦕ (éca)
→ Indonesian: eco
→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬘ (ica), ᬇᬘ

→ Old Tamil: 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁃 (iccai)
Tamil: இச்சை (iccai)

Pali: icchā

Marwari: चा (cā)

→ Telugu: ఇచ్ఛ (iccha)

→ Thai: อิจฉา (ìt-chǎa, “to envy”)

[it̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]

/ˈit̪.t͡ɕʰɑː/

[ˈit̪̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]

Nominalized from इच्छति (icchati, “to wish, desire”).


सत्य

satyá (romanization)
सत्यम् (nominative singular)
सत्ये (dual nominative)
सत्यानि (nominative plural)
सत्या1 (nominative plural)
सत्य (singular vocative)
सत्ये (dual vocative)
सत्यानि (plural vocative)
सत्या1 (plural vocative)
सत्यम् (accusative singular)
सत्ये (accusative dual)
सत्यानि (accusative plural)
सत्या1 (accusative plural)
सत्येन (instrumental singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यैः (instrumental plural)
सत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सत्याय (dative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यात् (ablative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यस्य (genitive singular)
सत्ययोः (dual genitive)
सत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्ये (locative singular)
सत्ययोः (dual locative)
सत्येषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás
Sanskrit सत्य (satya)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás (“true”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-yó-s, from *h₁sónts, from *h₁es- (“to be”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 (haⁱθiia), Old Persian 𐏃𐏁𐎡𐎹 (h-š-i-y /hašiya/), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (sunjis).

सत्यकर्मन्

one whose actions are true; sincerity in action


असत्य

asatya (romanization)
असत्यम् (nominative singular)
असत्ये (dual nominative)
असत्यानि (nominative plural)
असत्य (singular vocative)
असत्ये (dual vocative)
असत्यानि (plural vocative)
असत्यम् (accusative singular)
असत्ये (accusative dual)
असत्यानि (accusative plural)
असत्येन (instrumental singular)
असत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असत्यैः (instrumental plural)
असत्याय (dative singular)
असत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
असत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
असत्यात् (ablative singular)
असत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
असत्यस्य (genitive singular)
असत्ययोः (dual genitive)
असत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
असत्ये (locative singular)
असत्ययोः (dual locative)
असत्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">असत्य</i>

असत्याभ्याम्

असत्याभ्याम्

असत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

असत्याभ्याम्

असत्याभ्याम्

असत्याभ्याम्


चेतना

cetanā (romanization)
चेतना (nominative singular)
चेतने (dual nominative)
चेतनाः (nominative plural)
चेतने (singular vocative)
चेतने (dual vocative)
चेतनाः (plural vocative)
चेतनाम् (accusative singular)
चेतने (accusative dual)
चेतनाः (accusative plural)
चेतनया (instrumental singular)
चेतना1 (instrumental singular)
चेतनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चेतनाभिः (instrumental plural)
चेतनायै (dative singular)
चेतनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चेतनाभ्यः (dative plural)
चेतनायाः (ablative singular)
चेतनायै2 (ablative singular)
चेतनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चेतनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चेतनायाः (genitive singular)
चेतनायै2 (genitive singular)
चेतनयोः (dual genitive)
चेतनानाम् (genitive plural)
चेतनायाम् (locative singular)
चेतनयोः (dual locative)
चेतनासु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕeː.t̪ɐ.n̪ɑː/

Feminine form of चेतन (cetana), from चित् (cit) + -अन (-ana)

consciousness, understanding, sense, intelligence


माता

nominative singular of मातृ (mātṛ́, “mother”)


पति

páti (romanization)
पतिः (nominative singular)
पती (dual nominative)
पतयः (nominative plural)
पते (singular vocative)
पती (dual vocative)
पतयः (plural vocative)
पतिम् (accusative singular)
पती (accusative dual)
पतीन् (accusative plural)
पत्या (instrumental singular)
पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पत्ये (dative singular)
पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्युः (ablative singular)
पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्युः (genitive singular)
पत्योः (dual genitive)
पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पत्यौ (locative singular)
पत्योः (dual locative)
पतिषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পৈ (poi)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇 (paï)

desctree

→ Old Gujarati: पति (pati) (learned)
Gujarati: પતિ (pati)

Pali: pati

→ Hindi: पति (pati) (learned)

→ Bengali: পতি (poti)

→ Malay: patih

Indonesian: patih

→ Indonesian: pati

→ Kannada: ಪತಿ (pati)

→ Khmer: ប្តី (pdəy)

→ Tamil: பதி (pati)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis. Cognate with Albanian pata, Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱti), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis), Latin potis, Lithuanian pàts.

इ॒मां ख॑ना॒म्योष॑धिं वी॒रुधं॒ बल॑वत्तमाम्।
यया॑ स॒पत्नीं॒ बाध॑ते॒ यया॑ संवि॒न्दते॒ पति॑म्॥
imā́ṃ khanāmyóṣadhiṃ vīrúdhaṃ bálavattamām.

I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power, from out the earth
With which one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.

yáyā sapátnīṃ bā́dhate yáyā saṃvindáte pátim.

गा॒थप॑तिं मे॒धप॑तिं रु॒द्रं जला॑षभेषजम्।
तच्छं॒योः सु॒म्नमी॑महे॥
gāthápatiṃ medhápatiṃ rudráṃ jálāṣabheṣajam.

To Rudra, the lord of hymns, lord of sacrifices and possessing balmy medicines,
We pray for joy and health and strength.

master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign


पति

páti (romanization)
पतिः (nominative singular)
पती (dual nominative)
पतयः (nominative plural)
पते (singular vocative)
पती (dual vocative)
पतयः (plural vocative)
पतिम् (accusative singular)
पती (accusative dual)
पतीः (accusative plural)
पत्या (instrumental singular)
पती1 (instrumental singular)
पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पतये (dative singular)
पत्यै2 (dative singular)
पती1 (dative singular)
पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पतेः (ablative singular)
पत्याः2 (ablative singular)
पत्यै3 (ablative singular)
पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पतेः (genitive singular)
पत्याः2 (genitive singular)
पत्यै3 (genitive singular)
पत्योः (dual genitive)
पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पतौ (locative singular)
पत्याम्2 (locative singular)
पता1 (locative singular)
पत्योः (dual locative)
पतिषु (locative plural)


पत्नी

pátnī (romanization)
पति (masculine)
पत्नी (nominative singular)
पत्न्यौ (dual nominative)
पत्नी1 (dual nominative)
पत्न्यः (nominative plural)
पत्नीः1 (nominative plural)
पत्नि (singular vocative)
पत्न्यौ (dual vocative)
पत्नी1 (dual vocative)
पत्न्यः (plural vocative)
पत्नीः1 (plural vocative)
पत्नीम् (accusative singular)
पत्न्यौ (accusative dual)
पत्नी1 (accusative dual)
पत्नीः (accusative plural)
पत्न्या (instrumental singular)
पत्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
पत्न्यै (dative singular)
पत्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्न्याः (ablative singular)
पत्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
पत्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्न्याः (genitive singular)
पत्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
पत्न्योः (dual genitive)
पत्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पत्न्याम् (locative singular)
पत्न्योः (dual locative)
पत्नीषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (pattī)

→ Assamese: পত্নী (potni) (learned)

→ Bengali: পত্নী (potni) (learned)

→ Gujarati: પત્ની (patnī) (learned)

→ Hindustani: patnī (learned)

Hindi: पत्नी

Urdu: پتنی

→ Kannada: ಪತ್ನಿ (patni) (learned)

→ Malayalam: പത്നി (patni) (learned)

→ Marathi: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)

→ Nepali: पत्नी (patnī) (learned)

→ Odia: ପତ୍ନୀ (patni) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਪਤਣੀ (patṇī) (learned)

→ Tamil: பத்தினி (pattiṉi) (learned)

→ Telugu: పత్ని (patni) (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátniH (“wife, mistress”), from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂ (“wife”), feminine of *pótis (“husband, lord, master”). Cognate with Avestan *𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (*paθnī, attested in compounds), Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “lady, mistress”), a title that was given to several goddesses.

cog

दे॒वानां॒ पत्नी॑र् उश॒तीर् अ॑वन्तु नः॒ प्राव॑न्तु नस् तु॒जये॒ वाज॑-सातये ।
याः पार्थि॑वासो॒ या अ॒पाम् अपि॑ व्र॒ते ता नो॑ देवीः सुहवाः॒ शर्म॑ यच्छत ॥
devā́nāṃ pátnīr uśatī́r avantu naḥ prā́vantu nas tujáye vā́ja-sātaye.

May the Gods’ Wives aid us of their own freewill, aid us to offspring and the winning of the spoil.
Grant us protection, O ye gracious Goddesses, ye who are on the earth or in the waters' realm.

yā́ḥ pā́rthivāso yā́ apā́m ápi vraté tā́ no devīḥ suhavāḥ śárma yacchata.

अव॒ स्यूमे॑व चिन्व॒ती म॒घोन्यु॒षा या॑ति॒ स्वस॑रस्य॒ पत्नी॑ ।
स्व१॒॑र्जन॑न्ती सु॒भगा॑ सु॒दंसा॒ आन्ता॑द्दि॒वः प॑प्रथ॒ आ पृ॑थि॒व्याः ॥
áva syū́meva cinvatī́ maghónyuṣā́ yāti svásarasya pátnī.

Letting her reins drop downward, Morning cometh, the wealthy Dame, the Lady of the dwelling;
Bringing forth light, the Wonderful, the Blessed hath spread her from the bounds of earth and heaven.

svàrjánantī subhágā sudáṃsā ā́ntāddiváḥ papratha ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ.


साहित्य

sāhitya (romanization)
साहित्यः (nominative singular)
साहित्यौ (dual nominative)
साहित्या1 (dual nominative)
साहित्याः (nominative plural)
साहित्यासः1 (nominative plural)
साहित्य (singular vocative)
साहित्यौ (dual vocative)
साहित्या1 (dual vocative)
साहित्याः (plural vocative)
साहित्यासः1 (plural vocative)
साहित्यम् (accusative singular)
साहित्यौ (accusative dual)
साहित्या1 (accusative dual)
साहित्यान् (accusative plural)
साहित्येन (instrumental singular)
साहित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साहित्यैः (instrumental plural)
साहित्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साहित्याय (dative singular)
साहित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
साहित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
साहित्यात् (ablative singular)
साहित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साहित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
साहित्यस्य (genitive singular)
साहित्ययोः (dual genitive)
साहित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
साहित्ये (locative singular)
साहित्ययोः (dual locative)
साहित्येषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Assamese: সাহিত্য (xahiitto) (learned)

→ Bengali: সাহিত্য (śahitto) (learned)

→ Gujarati: સાહિત્ય (sāhitya) (learned)

→ Hindustani: sāhitya

Hindi: साहित्य

Hindi: साहित्य

Urdu: ساہتیہ

Urdu: ساہتیہ

→ Kannada: ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (sāhitya)

→ Malayalam: സാഹിത്യം (sāhityaṁ)

→ Marathi: साहित्य (sāhitya) (learned)

→ Nepali: साहित्य (sāhitya) (learned)

→ Odia: ସାହିତ୍ୟ (sāhitya) (learned)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਹਿਤ (sāhit)

Shahmukhi script: ساہت (sāhit)

→ Sinhalese: සාහිත්යය (sāhityaya) (learned)

→ Telugu: సాహిత్యము (sāhityamu)

/s̪ɑːˈɦit̪.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of सहित (sahita) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

साहित्येन (sāhityena)

association, connection, society, combination, union with (instrumental or compound)

literary or rhetorical composition, rhetoric, poetry


रोटी

roṭī (romanization)
रोटी (nominative singular)
रोट्यौ (dual nominative)
रोटी1 (dual nominative)
रोट्यः (nominative plural)
रोटीः1 (nominative plural)
रोटि (singular vocative)
रोट्यौ (dual vocative)
रोटी1 (dual vocative)
रोट्यः (plural vocative)
रोटीः1 (plural vocative)
रोटीम् (accusative singular)
रोट्यौ (accusative dual)
रोटी1 (accusative dual)
रोटीः (accusative plural)
रोट्या (instrumental singular)
रोटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोटीभिः (instrumental plural)
रोट्यै (dative singular)
रोटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोटीभ्यः (dative plural)
रोट्याः (ablative singular)
रोट्यै2 (ablative singular)
रोटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोट्याः (genitive singular)
रोट्यै2 (genitive singular)
रोट्योः (dual genitive)
रोटीनाम् (genitive plural)
रोट्याम् (locative singular)
रोट्योः (dual locative)
रोटीषु (locative plural)

रोटिका रोटिका#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”)


खाद्य

khādya (romanization)
खाद्यम् (nominative singular)
खाद्ये (dual nominative)
खाद्यानि (nominative plural)
खाद्या1 (nominative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्ये (dual vocative)
खाद्यानि (plural vocative)
खाद्या1 (plural vocative)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्ये (accusative dual)
खाद्यानि (accusative plural)
खाद्या1 (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: khajja

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚 (khajja)

Assamese: খাজ (khaz)

Bengali: খাজা (khaja)

Bhadrawahi: खञ्जौँ (khañja͠u)

Bihari: खाजा (khājā)

Gujarati: ખાજ (khāj), ખાજું (khājũ)

Hindustani: khājā

Hindi: खाजा

Urdu: کھاجا

Kumaoni: खाजा (khājā), खाज (khāj̈)

Marathi: खाजें (khājẽ)

Nepali: खाजा (khājā)

Odia: ଖଜା (khajā)

Punjabi: khājjā

Gurmukhi script: ਖਾੱਜਾ (khājjā)

Shahmukhi script: کھاجّا (khājjā)

Sindhi: khāj̄u

Arabic script: کاڄُ

Devanagari script: खाॼु

→ Assamese: খাদ্য (khaiddo) (learned)

→ Bengali: খাদ্য (khaddo) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ખાદ્ય (khādya) (learned)

→ Hindi: खाद्य (khādya) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಖಾದ್ಯ (khādya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ഖാദ്യം (khādyaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: खाद्य (khādya) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ඛාද්ය (khādya) (learned)

→ Tamil: காத்தியம் (kāttiyam)

→ Telugu: ఖాద్య (khādya) (learned)

/ˈkʰɑːd̪.jɐ/

From the root खाद् (khād, “to chew, eat”) + -य (-ya). Literally, “that which is to be eaten”.

sa-root

food, victuals (MBh. ii., 98 Pañcat., Bhartṛ.)


खाद्य

khādya (romanization)
खाद्यः (nominative singular)
खाद्यौ (dual nominative)
खाद्या1 (dual nominative)
खाद्याः (nominative plural)
खाद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
खाद्य (singular vocative)
खाद्यौ (dual vocative)
खाद्या1 (dual vocative)
खाद्याः (plural vocative)
खाद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
खाद्यम् (accusative singular)
खाद्यौ (accusative dual)
खाद्या1 (accusative dual)
खाद्यान् (accusative plural)
खाद्येन (instrumental singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
खाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खाद्याय (dative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
खाद्यात् (ablative singular)
खाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
खाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
खाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
खाद्ये (locative singular)
खाद्ययोः (dual locative)
खाद्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈkʰɑːd̪.jɐ/

= खदिर (khadira), Senegalia catechu (Gal.)


नदी

nadī́ (romanization)
नदीः (nominative singular)
नद्या (dual nominative)
नद्यः (nominative plural)
नदि (singular vocative)
नद्या (dual vocative)
नद्यः (plural vocative)
नद्यम् (accusative singular)
नद्या (accusative dual)
नद्यः (accusative plural)
नद्या (instrumental singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नदीभिः (instrumental plural)
नद्ये (dative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नदीभ्यः (dative plural)
नद्यः (ablative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नद्यः (genitive singular)
नद्योः (dual genitive)
नदीनाम् (genitive plural)
नदी (locative singular)
नद्योः (dual locative)
नदीषु (locative plural)
नदी (nominative singular)
नद्यौ (dual nominative)
नदी1 (dual nominative)
नद्यः (nominative plural)
नदीः1 (nominative plural)
नदि (singular vocative)
नद्यौ (dual vocative)
नदी1 (dual vocative)
नद्यः (plural vocative)
नदीः1 (plural vocative)
नदीम् (accusative singular)
नद्यौ (accusative dual)
नदी1 (accusative dual)
नदीः (accusative plural)
नद्या (instrumental singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नदीभिः (instrumental plural)
नद्यै (dative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नदीभ्यः (dative plural)
नद्याः (ablative singular)
नद्यै2 (ablative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नद्याः (genitive singular)
नद्यै2 (genitive singular)
नद्योः (dual genitive)
नदीनाम् (genitive plural)
नद्याम् (locative singular)
नद्योः (dual locative)
नदीषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀈 (ṇaī)

desctree

Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖜𑖂 (ṇaï)
Assamese: নৈ (noi)

Odia: ନଈ (nai)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘃 (naī)

→ Old Javanese: nadī
Javanese: ꦤꦢꦶ (nadi)

Pali: nadī

Romani: len

→ Bengali: নদী (nodi) (learned)

→ Gujarati: નદી (nadī) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: नदी (nadī)

Urdu: نَدِی (nadī)

→ Kannada: ನದಿ (nadi) (learned)

→ Kashmiri: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Malayalam: നദി (nadi) (learned)

→ Marathi: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Marwari: नंदी (nandī) (learned)

→ Nepali: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Odia: ନଦୀ (nadi) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਨਦੀ (nadī) (learned)

→ Sindhi: ندي (learned)

→ Tamil: நதி (nati) (learned)

→ Telugu: నది (nadi) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across a river”). Possibly related to Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river), Middle Low German Nette (name of a river).

cog

न पर्व॑ता॒ न न॒द्यो॑ वरन्त वो॒ यत्राचि॑ध्वं मरुतो॒ गच्छ॒थेदु॒ तत्।
उ॒त द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी या॑थना॒ परि॒ शुभं॑ या॒तामनु॒ रथा॑ अवृत्सत॥
ná párvatā ná nadyò varanta vo yátrā́cidhvaṃ maruto gácchathédu tát.

Let not the mountains, let not the rivers, arrest you; whither you purpose, Maruts, thither repair, and compass heaven and earth; may the cars of the quick-moving Maruts arrive for our good.

utá dyā́vāpṛthivī́ yāthanā pári śúbhaṃ yātā́mánu ráthā avṛtsata.

(linguistics) name of particular feminine stems ending in -ī or -ū (as in नदी (nadī) itself)


पर्वत

párvata (romanization)
पर्वतः (nominative singular)
पर्वतौ (dual nominative)
पर्वता1 (dual nominative)
पर्वताः (nominative plural)
पर्वतासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्वत (singular vocative)
पर्वतौ (dual vocative)
पर्वता1 (dual vocative)
पर्वताः (plural vocative)
पर्वतासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्वतम् (accusative singular)
पर्वतौ (accusative dual)
पर्वता1 (accusative dual)
पर्वतान् (accusative plural)
पर्वतेन (instrumental singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्वतैः (instrumental plural)
पर्वतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्वताय (dative singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्वतेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्वतात् (ablative singular)
पर्वताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्वतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्वतस्य (genitive singular)
पर्वतयोः (dual genitive)
पर्वतानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्वते (locative singular)
पर्वतयोः (dual locative)
पर्वतेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑀢 (pavata)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ପାବୁଲି (pābuli)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀬 (pavvaya)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪੱਬਤ (pabbat)

Punjabi: ਪੱਬੀ (pabbī, “plateau”)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀤 (pavvada)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Devanagari script: पर्बथ् (parbath), पर्बुथ् (parbuth)

Arabic script: پَربَتھ (parbath), پَربُتھ (parbuth)

Pali: pabbata

desc

→ Assamese: পৰ্বত (porrot), পৰ্ব্বত (porrwot) (learned)

→ Bengali: পর্বত (porbot) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: पर्वत (parvat), पर्बत (parbat) — in some mountain names, poetic

Urdu: پروت (parvat), پربت (parbat)

→ Kannada: ಪರ್ವತ (parvata) (learned)

→ Malayalam: പർവ്വതം (paṟvvataṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: पर्वत (parvat) (learned)

→ Nepali: पर्बत् (parbat) (learned)

→ Odia: ପର୍ବତ (parbata) (learned)

→ Tamil: பர்வதம் (parvatam), பருவதம் (paruvatam), பருப்பதம் (paruppatam) (learned)

→ Telugu: పర్వతము (parvatamu) (learned)

/pɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

/ˈpɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas (“mountain, rock”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-to-s (“rocky”), from *pérwr̥ (“rock”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 (paᵘruuatā, “mountain”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊒 (pé-e-ru /péru/, “rock”), 𒁉𒂊𒊒𒈾𒀭𒍝 (pé-e-ru-na-an-za /pérunanta/, “rocky, craggy”).

cog

धू॒नु॒थ द्यां पर्व॑तान्दा॒शुषे॑ वसु॒ नि वो॒ वना॑ जिहते॒ याम॑नो भि॒या।

From hills and heaven ye shake wealth for the worshipper: in terror at your coming low the woods bow down.

dhūnuthá dyā́ṃ párvatāndāśúṣe vasu ní vo vánā jihate yā́mano bhiyā́.

प्र वे॑पयन्ति॒ पर्व॑ता॒न्वि वि॑ञ्चन्ति॒ वन॒स्पती॑न्।
प्रो आ॑रत मरुतो दु॒र्मदा॑ इव॒ देवा॑स॒: सर्व॑या वि॒शा॥
prá vepayanti párvatānví viñcanti vánaspátīn.

They make the mountains tremble, they drive apart the forest-trees.
Go, divine Maruts, whither you will, with all your progeny, like those intoxicated.

pró ārata maruto durmádā iva dévāsa: sárvayā viśā́.

mountain, mountain range, height, hill, rock

an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold etc. presented to Brahmans)

the number 7 (from the 7 principal mountain-ranges)

हि॒र॒ण्यये॑भिः प॒विभि॑: पयो॒वृध॒ उज्जि॑घ्नन्त आप॒थ्यो॒३॒॑ न पर्व॑तान्।

They who with golden fellies make the rain increase drive forward the big clouds like wanderers on the way.

hiraṇyáyebhiḥ pavíbhi: payovṛ́dha újjighnanta āpathyò ná párvatān.


इतिहास

itihāsá (romanization)
इतिहासः (nominative singular)
इतिहासौ (dual nominative)
इतिहासा1 (dual nominative)
इतिहासाः (nominative plural)
इतिहासासः1 (nominative plural)
इतिहास (singular vocative)
इतिहासौ (dual vocative)
इतिहासा1 (dual vocative)
इतिहासाः (plural vocative)
इतिहासासः1 (plural vocative)
इतिहासम् (accusative singular)
इतिहासौ (accusative dual)
इतिहासा1 (accusative dual)
इतिहासान् (accusative plural)
इतिहासेन (instrumental singular)
इतिहासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इतिहासैः (instrumental plural)
इतिहासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इतिहासाय (dative singular)
इतिहासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इतिहासेभ्यः (dative plural)
इतिहासात् (ablative singular)
इतिहासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इतिहासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इतिहासस्य (genitive singular)
इतिहासयोः (dual genitive)
इतिहासानाम् (genitive plural)
इतिहासे (locative singular)
इतिहासयोः (dual locative)
इतिहासेषु (locative plural)

→ Sylheti: ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠍ (itiās)

→ Assamese: ইতিহাস (itihax)

→ Bengali: ইতিহাস (itihaś)

→ Gujarati: ઇતિહાસ (itihās)

→ Hindi: इतिहास (itihās)

→ Kannada: ಇತಿಹಾಸ (itihāsa)

→ Khmer: ឥតិហាស (ʼetehaah)

→ Malayalam: ഇതിഹാസം (itihāsaṁ)

→ Marathi: इतिहास (itihās)

→ Nepali: इतिहास (itihās)

→ Newar: इतिहास (itihāsa)

→ Pali: itihāsa

→ Marwari: इतियास (itiyās)

→ Tamil: இதிகாசம் (itikācam)

→ Telugu: ఇతిహాసము (itihāsamu)

→ Urdu: اتہاس (itihās)

→ Vaghri: ઇતિહાસ (itihās) (learned)

From इति (iti, “thus; so; like that”, quotative particle) + ह (ha, intensifying particle) + आस (āsa, “was”, first/third person perfective), from the root अस् (as, “to be”). Literally, "so it has been; it was exactly as narrated."

com

स॒ बृहतीं॒ दि॒शम् अ॒नु व्य् अ॑चलत् ।
त॒म् इतिहास॒श् च पुराणं॒ च गा॒थाश् च नाराशंसी॒श् चानुव्य॑चलन् ।
इतिहास॒स्य च वै॒ स॒ पुराण॒स्य च गा॒थानां च नाराशंसी॒नां च प्रियं॒ धा॒म भवति य॒ एवं॒ वे॒द ॥
sa bṛ́hátīṃ diśám anú vy acalat.
tam ítíhā́saś cá púrā́ṇaṃ cá gāthā́ś cá nā́rā́śaṃsīś cā́núvyacalan.
ítíhā́sasyá cá vai sa púrā́ṇasyá cá gāthā́nā́ṃ cá nā́rāśaṃsīnā́ṃ cá príyaṃ dhāmá bhávátí ya évaṃ vedá.
1905 translation by W. D. Whitney
He moved out toward the great quarter; after him moved out both the itihāsá ('narrative') and the purāṇá ('stories of eld') and the gā́thās ('songs') and nārāçaṅcī́s ('eulogies'). Verily both of the itihāsá and of the purāṇá and of the gā́thās and of the nārāçaṅcī́s doth he become the dear abode who knoweth thus.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.6.4

legend; tradition; traditional account of history; story


युग

yugá (romanization)
युगम् (nominative singular)
युगे (dual nominative)
युगानि (nominative plural)
युगा1 (nominative plural)
युग (singular vocative)
युगे (dual vocative)
युगानि (plural vocative)
युगा1 (plural vocative)
युगम् (accusative singular)
युगे (accusative dual)
युगानि (accusative plural)
युगा1 (accusative plural)
युगेन (instrumental singular)
युगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युगैः (instrumental plural)
युगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युगाय (dative singular)
युगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युगेभ्यः (dative plural)
युगात् (ablative singular)
युगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युगस्य (genitive singular)
युगयोः (dual genitive)
युगानाम् (genitive plural)
युगे (locative singular)
युगयोः (dual locative)
युगेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: জোয়াল (jōẇal)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ǰu (“yoke”)

Torwali: يو (yū)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀅 (jua)

desc

Marathi: जुंव (juuva), जुवाली (juvālī), युग (yug)

Konkani: जु (zu)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: जूआ (jūā)

Nepali: जुवा (juwā)

Urdu: جوا (jūā)

→ Bengali: যুগ (jug)

→ Hindi: युग (yug)

→ Malayalam: യുഗം (yugaṁ)

→ Marathi: युग (yug)

→ Old Javanese: yuga (see there for further descendants)

→ Punjabi: ਯੁਗ (yug)

→ Tamil: யுகம் (yukam), உகம் (ukam), நுகம் (nukam)

→ Telugu: యుగము (yugamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬎𐬎𐬀 (yuua), Ancient Greek ζυγόν (zugón), Latin iugum, Old English ġeoc (whence English yoke). The Sanskrit root is युज् (yuj).

स्थि॒रौ गावौ॑ भवतां वी॒ळुरक्षो॒ मेषा वि व॑र्हि॒ मा यु॒गं वि शा॑रि।
इन्द्रः॑ पात॒ल्ये॑ ददतां॒ शरी॑तो॒ररि॑ष्टनेमे अ॒भि नः॑ सचस्व॥
sthiraú gā́vau bhavatāṃ vīḷúrákṣo méṣā́ ví varhi mā́ yugáṃ ví śāri.

Strong be the pair of oxen, firm the axles, let not the pole slip nor the yoke be broken.
May Indra, keep the yoke-pins from decaying: attend us, thou whose fellies are uninjured.

índraḥ pātalyè dadatāṃ śárītoráriṣṭaneme abhí naḥ sacasva.

pair, couple, team (especially of animals)

a period or astronomical cycle of 5 (rarely 6) years, a lustrum (especially in the cycle of Jupiter)

परित्राणाय साधूनां विनाशाय च दुष्कृताम्।
धर्मसंस्थापनार्थाय संभवामि युगे युगे॥
paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṃ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām.

To deliver the pious and destroy the miscreants and to reestablish Dharma, I appear eon after eon.

dharmasaṃsthāpanārthāya saṃbhavāmi yuge yuge.

an age of the world, long mundane period of years, an eon, era

name of a particular position or configuration of the moon


राजनीति

rājanīti (romanization)
राजनीतिः (nominative singular)
राजनीती (dual nominative)
राजनीतयः (nominative plural)
राजनीते (singular vocative)
राजनीती (dual vocative)
राजनीतयः (plural vocative)
राजनीतिम् (accusative singular)
राजनीती (accusative dual)
राजनीतीः (accusative plural)
राजनीत्या (instrumental singular)
राजनीती1 (instrumental singular)
राजनीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजनीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
राजनीतये (dative singular)
राजनीत्यै2 (dative singular)
राजनीती1 (dative singular)
राजनीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजनीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
राजनीतेः (ablative singular)
राजनीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
राजनीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
राजनीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजनीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजनीतेः (genitive singular)
राजनीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
राजनीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
राजनीत्योः (dual genitive)
राजनीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
राजनीतौ (locative singular)
राजनीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
राजनीता1 (locative singular)
राजनीत्योः (dual locative)
राजनीतिषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐˈn̪iː.t̪i/


गणित

gaṇitá (romanization)
गणितम् (nominative singular)
गणिते (dual nominative)
गणितानि (nominative plural)
गणिता1 (nominative plural)
गणित (singular vocative)
गणिते (dual vocative)
गणितानि (plural vocative)
गणिता1 (plural vocative)
गणितम् (accusative singular)
गणिते (accusative dual)
गणितानि (accusative plural)
गणिता1 (accusative plural)
गणितेन (instrumental singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणितैः (instrumental plural)
गणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणिताय (dative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणितात् (ablative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणितस्य (genitive singular)
गणितयोः (dual genitive)
गणितानाम् (genitive plural)
गणिते (locative singular)
गणितयोः (dual locative)
गणितेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gaṇita

Bengali: গণিত (gonito)

Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄚𑄨𑄖𑄴 (ganit)

Sinhalese: ගණිතය (gaṇitaya)

→ Gujarati: ગણિત (gaṇit)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: गणित (gaṇit)

Urdu: گنت

→ Kannada: ಗಣಿತ (gaṇita)

→ Khmer: គណិត (kĕəʼnetaʼ)

→ Lao: ຄະນິດ (kha nit)

→ Malayalam: ഗണിതം (gaṇitaṁ)

→ Marathi: गणित (gaṇit)

→ Odia: ଗଣିତ (gaṇita)

→ Punjabi: ਗਣਿਤ (gaṇit) (learned)

→ Tamil: கணிதம் (kaṇitam)

→ Telugu: గణితము (gaṇitamu)

→ Thai: คณิต

→ Thai: คณิต

/ˈɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/


बुधवार

budhavāra (romanization)
बुधवारः (nominative singular)
बुधवारौ (dual nominative)
बुधवारा1 (dual nominative)
बुधवाराः (nominative plural)
बुधवारासः1 (nominative plural)
बुधवार (singular vocative)
बुधवारौ (dual vocative)
बुधवारा1 (dual vocative)
बुधवाराः (plural vocative)
बुधवारासः1 (plural vocative)
बुधवारम् (accusative singular)
बुधवारौ (accusative dual)
बुधवारा1 (accusative dual)
बुधवारान् (accusative plural)
बुधवारेण (instrumental singular)
बुधवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुधवारैः (instrumental plural)
बुधवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुधवाराय (dative singular)
बुधवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुधवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुधवारात् (ablative singular)
बुधवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुधवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधवारस्य (genitive singular)
बुधवारयोः (dual genitive)
बुधवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
बुधवारे (locative singular)
बुधवारयोः (dual locative)
बुधवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: બુધવાર (budhvār)

→ Hindi: बुधवार (budhvār)

→ Marathi: बुधवार (budhvār)

→ Telugu: బుధవారము (budhavāramu)

/bu.d̪ʱɐˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of बुध (budha, "Mercury") + वार (vāra, "day").


शुक्रवार

śukravāra (romanization)
शुक्रवारः (nominative singular)
शुक्रवारौ (dual nominative)
शुक्रवारा1 (dual nominative)
शुक्रवाराः (nominative plural)
शुक्रवारासः1 (nominative plural)
शुक्रवार (singular vocative)
शुक्रवारौ (dual vocative)
शुक्रवारा1 (dual vocative)
शुक्रवाराः (plural vocative)
शुक्रवारासः1 (plural vocative)
शुक्रवारम् (accusative singular)
शुक्रवारौ (accusative dual)
शुक्रवारा1 (accusative dual)
शुक्रवारान् (accusative plural)
शुक्रवारेण (instrumental singular)
शुक्रवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्रवारैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्रवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्रवाराय (dative singular)
शुक्रवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्रवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्रवारात् (ablative singular)
शुक्रवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्रवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्रवारस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्रवारयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्रवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्रवारे (locative singular)
शुक्रवारयोः (dual locative)
शुक्रवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: શુક્રવાર (śukravār)

→ Hindi: शुक्रवार (śukravār)

→ Marathi: शुक्रवार (śukravār)

/ɕuk.ɾɐ.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɕuk.ɾɐˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of शुक्र (śukra, "Venus") + वार (vāra, "day").


रविवार

ravivāra (romanization)
रविवारः (nominative singular)
रविवारौ (dual nominative)
रविवारा1 (dual nominative)
रविवाराः (nominative plural)
रविवारासः1 (nominative plural)
रविवार (singular vocative)
रविवारौ (dual vocative)
रविवारा1 (dual vocative)
रविवाराः (plural vocative)
रविवारासः1 (plural vocative)
रविवारम् (accusative singular)
रविवारौ (accusative dual)
रविवारा1 (accusative dual)
रविवारान् (accusative plural)
रविवारेण (instrumental singular)
रविवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रविवारैः (instrumental plural)
रविवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रविवाराय (dative singular)
रविवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रविवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
रविवारात् (ablative singular)
रविवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रविवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रविवारस्य (genitive singular)
रविवारयोः (dual genitive)
रविवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
रविवारे (locative singular)
रविवारयोः (dual locative)
रविवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: રવિવાર (ravivār)

→ Hindi: रविवार (ravivār)

→ Marathi: रविवार (ravivār)

Sylheti: ꠞꠂꠛ꠆ꠛꠣꠞ (roibbar)

/ɾɐ.ʋi.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɾɐ.ʋiˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of रवि (ravi, "sun") + वार (vāra, "day").


चार

cāra (romanization)
चारः (nominative singular)
चारौ (dual nominative)
चारा1 (dual nominative)
चाराः (nominative plural)
चारासः1 (nominative plural)
चार (singular vocative)
चारौ (dual vocative)
चारा1 (dual vocative)
चाराः (plural vocative)
चारासः1 (plural vocative)
चारम् (accusative singular)
चारौ (accusative dual)
चारा1 (accusative dual)
चारान् (accusative plural)
चारेण (instrumental singular)
चाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चारैः (instrumental plural)
चारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चाराय (dative singular)
चाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चारेभ्यः (dative plural)
चारात् (ablative singular)
चाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चारस्य (genitive singular)
चारयोः (dual genitive)
चाराणाम् (genitive plural)
चारे (locative singular)
चारयोः (dual locative)
चारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: cāra


सात

sātá (romanization)
सातम् (nominative singular)
साते (dual nominative)
सातानि (nominative plural)
साता1 (nominative plural)
सात (singular vocative)
साते (dual vocative)
सातानि (plural vocative)
साता1 (plural vocative)
सातम् (accusative singular)
साते (accusative dual)
सातानि (accusative plural)
साता1 (accusative plural)
सातेन (instrumental singular)
साताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सातैः (instrumental plural)
सातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साताय (dative singular)
साताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सातेभ्यः (dative plural)
सातात् (ablative singular)
साताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सातस्य (genitive singular)
सातयोः (dual genitive)
सातानाम् (genitive plural)
साते (locative singular)
सातयोः (dual locative)
सातेषु (locative plural)


नौ

naú (romanization)
नौः (nominative singular)
नावौ (dual nominative)
नावा1 (dual nominative)
नावः (nominative plural)
नौः (singular vocative)
नावौ (dual vocative)
नावा1 (dual vocative)
नावः (plural vocative)
नावम् (accusative singular)
नावौ (accusative dual)
नावा1 (accusative dual)
नावः (accusative plural)
नावा (instrumental singular)
नौभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नौभिः (instrumental plural)
नावे (dative singular)
नौभ्याम् (dative dual)
नौभ्यः (dative plural)
नावः (ablative singular)
नौभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नौभ्यः (ablative plural)
नावः (genitive singular)
नावोः (dual genitive)
नावाम् (genitive plural)
नावि (locative singular)
नावोः (dual locative)
नौषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náHuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHuš, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Cognate with Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs), Latin nāvis (“ship”), Persian ناو (nâv).

अ॒ना॒र॒म्भ॒णे तद् अ॑वीरयेथाम् अनास्था॒ने अ॑ग्रभ॒णे स॑मु॒द्रे ।
यद् अ॑श्विना ऊ॒हथु॑र् भु॒ज्युम् अस्तं॑ श॒तारि॑त्रां॒ नाव॑म् आतस्थि॒वांस॑म् ॥
anārambhaṇé tád avīrayethām anāsthāné agrabhaṇé samudré.
yád aśvinā ūháthur bhujyúm ástaṃ śatā́ritrāṃ nā́vam ātasthivā́ṃsam.
You performed heroic feat in the ocean that gave no grasping support or foothold,

O Aśvins, when you carried Bhujyu home, mounted on a hundred-oared ship.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

name of a particular appearance of the moon or of a constellation (Var.)


विशेषण

viśeṣaṇa (romanization)
विशेषणम् (nominative singular)
विशेषणे (dual nominative)
विशेषणानि (nominative plural)
विशेषणा1 (nominative plural)
विशेषण (singular vocative)
विशेषणे (dual vocative)
विशेषणानि (plural vocative)
विशेषणा1 (plural vocative)
विशेषणम् (accusative singular)
विशेषणे (accusative dual)
विशेषणानि (accusative plural)
विशेषणा1 (accusative plural)
विशेषणेन (instrumental singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषणैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशेषणाय (dative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषणात् (ablative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषणस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषणानाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषणे (locative singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual locative)
विशेषणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: visesana

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: विशेषण (viśeṣaṇ)

Urdu: وشیشن (viśeṣaṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ)

/ʋi.ɕɐj.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ʋiˈɕeː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana).

con

the act of distinguishing, distinction, discrimination, particularisation

न संसारस्य निर्वाणात् किंचिद् अस्ति विशेषणम् ।
न निर्वाणस्य संसारात् किंचिद् अस्ति विशेषणम् ॥
na saṃsārasya nirvāṇāt kiṃcid asti viśeṣaṇam.

c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 25.19

Not a bit about samsara is the difference from nirvana.
Not a bit about nirvana is the difference from samsara.

na nirvāṇasya saṃsārāt kiṃcid asti viśeṣaṇam.

a distinguishing mark or attribute; a difference

(grammar) a word which particularises or defines; an adjective

(rhetoric) a figure of speech in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object


धर्म

dhárma (romanization)
धर्मः (nominative singular)
धर्मौ (dual nominative)
धर्मा1 (dual nominative)
धर्माः (nominative plural)
धर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
धर्म (singular vocative)
धर्मौ (dual vocative)
धर्मा1 (dual vocative)
धर्माः (plural vocative)
धर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
धर्मम् (accusative singular)
धर्मौ (accusative dual)
धर्मा1 (accusative dual)
धर्मान् (accusative plural)
धर्मेण (instrumental singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धर्मैः (instrumental plural)
धर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धर्माय (dative singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
धर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
धर्मात् (ablative singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धर्मस्य (genitive singular)
धर्मयोः (dual genitive)
धर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
धर्मे (locative singular)
धर्मयोः (dual locative)
धर्मेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ধর্ম (dhormo)

→ Chinese: 達摩 /达摩 (dámó)

→ Dhivehi: ދަރުމަ (daruma)

→ Dutch: dharma

→ English: dharma

→ Gujarati: ધર્મ (dharma)

→ Hindi: धर्म (dharm)

→ Indonesian: darma, derma

→ Irish: darma

→ Italian: dharma

→ Japanese: 達磨, ダルマ, ダーマ

→ Kannada: ಧರ್ಮ (dharma)

→ Khmer: ធម៌ (tʰoa)

→ Korean: 달마 (dalma)

→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)

→ Marathi: धर्म (dharma)

→ Malay: derma (درما)

→ Mongolian: дарма (darma)

→ Nepali: धर्म (dharma)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: dharma
> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)

Pali: dhamma
→ English: dhamma
→ French: dhamma
→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)

→ Portuguese: darma

Punjabi: دَھرَم (dharam) / ਧਰਮ (dharam)

→ Tamil: தருமம் (tarumam)

→ Telugu: ధర్మము (dharmamu)

→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)

→ Tibetan: ལྷ་ཆོས (lha chos)

→ Tocharian B: agradharma

→ Vietnamese: đạt ma

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Latin firmus (“stable, strong”) (whence also English firm).

morality, virtue, moral code, good deed, good works

य॒ज्ञेन॑ य॒ज्ञम॑यजन्त दे॒वास्तानि॒ धर्मा॑णि प्रथ॒मान्या॑सन् ।
ते ह॒ नाकं॑ महि॒मानः॑ सचन्त॒ यत्र॒ पूर्वे॑ सा॒ध्याः सन्ति॑ दे॒वाः ॥
yajñéna yajñámayajanta devā́stā́ni dhármāṇi prathamā́nyāsan.

By means of sacrifice the Gods accomplished their sacrifice: these were the earliest ordinances.
These Mighty Ones attained the height of heaven, there where the Sadhyas, Gods of old, are dwelling.

té ha nā́kaṃ mahimā́naḥ sacanta yátra pū́rve sādhyā́ḥ sánti devā́ḥ.

that which is established or firm, steadfast decree, statute, ordinance, law

usage, practice, customary observance or prescribed conduct, duty

right, justice (often as a synonym of punishment)

nature, character, peculiar condition or essential quality, property, mark, peculiarity

अर्हत् अर्हत्#Sanskrit

अवसर्पिणी अवसर्पिणी#Sanskrit

name of the 15th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (avasarpiṇī)


दण्ड

daṇḍá (romanization)
दण्डः (nominative singular)
दण्डौ (dual nominative)
दण्डा1 (dual nominative)
दण्डाः (nominative plural)
दण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
दण्ड (singular vocative)
दण्डौ (dual vocative)
दण्डा1 (dual vocative)
दण्डाः (plural vocative)
दण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
दण्डम् (accusative singular)
दण्डौ (accusative dual)
दण्डा1 (accusative dual)
दण्डान् (accusative plural)
दण्डेन (instrumental singular)
दण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दण्डैः (instrumental plural)
दण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दण्डाय (dative singular)
दण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
दण्डात् (ablative singular)
दण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दण्डस्य (genitive singular)
दण्डयोः (dual genitive)
दण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
दण्डे (locative singular)
दण्डयोः (dual locative)
दण्डेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Gawar-Bati: ڈݨڈ (ḍaṇḍ), ڈوݨڈیک (dōṇḍī́k), ڈیݨڈی (ḍḗṇḍī)

Kashmiri: دَن (dan), دۆنُ (donu), ڈَنڈُ (ḍanḍu)

Shina: دوݨ (do̯ṇŭ), ڈونی (ḍṓnī)

Shumashti: dä̃ṛä

Torwali: دن (dan)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: ḍōn

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: dōṇ

Kamkata-viri: duṇ, ḍun, ḍen

Prasuni: ḍuṇḍu, ḍuṇḍū́

Waigali: dūṇ, ḍūṇíṅ, deṇḍī́

Pali: daṇḍa, daṇḍaka

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀀𑀟 (dam̐ḍa), 𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀬 (ḍam̐ḍaḍam̐ḍaya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ु (ḍā̃ṛu), डाँड़ा (ḍā̃ṛā)

Gujarati: દાઁડો (dām̐ḍo), ડાઁડો (ḍām̐ḍo), દાઁડી (dām̐ḍī), ડાઁડી (ḍām̐ḍī)

Hindustani: dā̃ḍ, ḍā̃ḍ, ḍā̃ṛ, daṇḍā, ḍaṇḍā, ḍā̃ḍā, ḍā̃ṛā, ḍaṇḍī, ḍā̃ḍī

Hindi: दाँड, डाँड, डाँड़, दंडा, डंडा, डाँडा, डाँड़ा, डंडी, डाँडी

Urdu: دَاںڈ (dā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڈ (ḍā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڑ (ḍā̃ṛ), دَنڈَا, ڈَنڈَا, ڈَاںڈَا (ḍā̃ḍā), ڈَاںڑَا (ḍā̃ṛā), ڈَنڈِی (ḍanḍī), ڈَاںڈِی (ḍā̃ḍī)

Romani: ran

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ডাঁৰ (dãr), ডাঁৰা (dãra), ডাঁৰি (dãri), ডঁৰ (dõr)

Bengali: ডান্ডা (ḍanḍa), দাঁড় (dãṛ), দাঁড়ি (dãṛi), ডাঁড় (ḍãṛ), ডাঁড়ি (ḍãṛi)

Bihari: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)

Bihari: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)

Bhojpuri: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)

Maithili: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ि (ḍā̃ṛɨ), डाँड़ब (ḍā̃ṛab)

Odia: ଡାଣ୍ଡ (ḍāṇḍa), ଡାଁଡ଼ (ḍā̃ṛa), ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi), ଦଣ୍ଡା (daṇḍā), ଦଣ୍ଡି (daṇḍi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: डाँड (ḍā̃ḍ)

Kumaoni: दान (dān), डान (ḍān), डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डानो (ḍāno), डानी (ḍānī), डाण (ḍāṇ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: डाँण (ḍā̃ṇ), डाँणो (ḍā̃ṇo), डाँणि (ḍā̃ṇi)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: डन्न (ḍann), डन्नो (ḍanno), डन्नी (ḍannī)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދަނޑި (daⁿḍi)

Sinhalese: දණ්ඩ (daṇḍa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: dāṇḍāro

Devanagari script: दांडारो (dāṇḍāro)

Latin script: dannddarô

Kannada script: ದಾಂಡಾರೊ

Marathi: दाँड (dŏṇḍa), दाँड (dŏṇḍa)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: dann, ḍann, ḍannā, ḍannī

Gurmukhi script: ਦੰਨ, ਡੰਨ, ਡੰਨਾ, ਡੰਨੀ

Shahmukhi script: دَنّ, ڈَنّ, ڈَنَّا, ڈَنِّی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḍ̠anu, ḍ̠ano, ḍ̠anī, ḍ̠aṇḍu, ḍ̠aṇḍo

Arabic script: ڏَنُ, ڏَنو, ڏَنِي, ڏَڻڊُ, ڏَڻڊو

Devanagari script: ॾनु, ॾनो, ॾनी, ॾंडु, ॾंडो

→ Assamese: দণ্ড (dondo)

→ Bengali: দণ্ড (donḍo)

→ Burmese: ဒဏ် (dan)

→ Hindustani: daṇḍ

Hindi: दंड

Urdu: دَنڈ

→ Indonesian: denda

→ Khmer: ទណ្ឌ (tŏən)

→ Lao: ທັນ (than)

→ Malayalam: ദണ്ഡം (daṇḍaṁ)

→ Malay: denda

→ Pali: daṇḍa

→ Romani: rran

→ Sindhi: ڏَنڊُ, ड॒ण्डु

→ Sindhi: ڏَنڊُ, ड॒ण्डु

→ Tamil: தண்டம் (taṇṭam)

→ Telugu: దండము (daṇḍamu)

→ Thai: ทัณฑ์ (than)

→ Urdu:

Borrowed from substrate language. Kuiper argues for a loanword from Munda; compare Mundari ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi, “small stick”), Santali ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ (dôṇṭô, “thick stick, club”), ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱤᱴᱤᱛ (dôṇṭiṭit, “stem of mushrooms”), ᱫᱚᱬᱰᱤ (dôṇḍi, “stick, staff, stalk”). Likewise, Southworth suggests a Dravidian substratum, compare Malayalam തണ്ട് (taṇṭŭ, “stick, club”).
Alternatively, but less likely, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”), whence दारु (dā́ru), and thus cognate with Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”), but both this and that Greek word are phonologically difficult to explain.

cog

staff given at investiture with the sacred thread

stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club
penis (with वैतस (vaitasá)

शुण्डादण्ड शुण्डादण्ड#Sanskrit

stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club
trunk » शुण्डादण्ड (śuṇḍā-daṇḍa)

दोर्दण्ड दोर्दण्ड#Sanskrit

बाहुदण्ड बाहुदण्ड#Sanskrit

"arm" or "leg" » दोर्दण्ड (dor-daṇḍa), बाहुदण्ड (bāhu-daṇḍa)

दंष्ट्रादण्ड दंष्ट्रादण्ड#Sanskrit

stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club
"tusk" » दंष्ट्रादण्ड (daṃṣṭrā-daṇḍa)

इक्षुदण्ड इक्षुदण्ड#Sanskrit

उद्दण्ड उद्दण्ड#Sanskrit

खरदण्ड खरदण्ड#Sanskrit

a stalk, stem (of a tree; compare इक्षुदण्ड (ikṣu-daṇḍa), उद्दण्ड (ud-daṇḍa), खरदण्ड (khara-daṇḍa))

the handle (of a ladle, sauce-pan, fly-flap, parasol etc.)

महादण्डधर महादण्डधर#Sanskrit

the crossbar of a lute which holds the strings

दण्डाहत दण्डाहत#Sanskrit

a churning-stick (compare दण्डाहत (daṇḍā*hata))

a pole as a measure of length (= 4 hastas)

विकला विकला#Sanskrit

name of a measure of time (= 60 विकला (vi-kalā)s)

दण्डभास दण्डभास#Sanskrit

name of a staff-like appearance in the sky ("Name of a planet" L.; compare दण्डभास (daṇḍa-bhāsa))

दण्डव्युह दण्डव्युह#Sanskrit

a form of military array (compare दण्डव्युह (daṇḍa-vyuha))

staff or sceptre as a symbol of power and sovereignty, application of power, violence

वाग्दण्ड वाग्दण्ड#Sanskrit

मनोदण्ड मनोदण्ड#Sanskrit

कायदण्ड कायदण्ड#Sanskrit

कर्मदण्ड कर्मदण्ड#Sanskrit

त्रिदण्डिन् त्रिदण्डिन्#Sanskrit

power over (genitive or in compound), control, restraint (compare वाग्दण्ड (vāg-daṇḍa), मनोदण्ड (mano-daṇḍa), कायदण्ड (kāya-daṇḍa) [कर्मदण्ड (karma-daṇḍa)]; त्रिदण्डिन् (tri-daṇḍin))

the rod as a symbol of judicial authority and punishment, punishment (corporal, verbal, and fiscal; chastisement and imprisonment, reprimand, fine)

शिवादि शिवादि#Sanskrit

शौनकादि शौनकादि#Sanskrit

(g. शिवादि (śivā*di) and शौनकादि (śaunakā*di)) name of a man with the patronymic औपर (aupara)

दण्डधर दण्डधर#Sanskrit

क्रोधहन्तृ क्रोधहन्तृ#Sanskrit

name of a prince slain by Arjuna (brother of दण्डधर (daṇḍa-dhara), identified with the asura क्रोधहन्तृ (krodha-hantṛ))


व्यापार

vyāpāra (romanization)
व्यापारः (nominative singular)
व्यापारौ (dual nominative)
व्यापारा1 (dual nominative)
व्यापाराः (nominative plural)
व्यापारासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यापार (singular vocative)
व्यापारौ (dual vocative)
व्यापारा1 (dual vocative)
व्यापाराः (plural vocative)
व्यापारासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यापारम् (accusative singular)
व्यापारौ (accusative dual)
व्यापारा1 (accusative dual)
व्यापारान् (accusative plural)
व्यापारेण (instrumental singular)
व्यापाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यापारैः (instrumental plural)
व्यापारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यापाराय (dative singular)
व्यापाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यापारेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यापारात् (ablative singular)
व्यापाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यापारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यापारस्य (genitive singular)
व्यापारयोः (dual genitive)
व्यापाराणाम् (genitive plural)
व्यापारे (locative singular)
व्यापारयोः (dual locative)
व्यापारेषु (locative plural)

/ʋjɑː.pɑː.ɾɐ/

/ʋjɑːˈpɑː.ɾɐ/

From व्यापृ (vyāpṛ, “to be occupied or engaged in; to be busy about (a location); to be employed (in any office)”); by surface analysis, वि- (vi-, “prefix of division”) + आ- (ā-, “ad-”) + पृ (pṛ, “to be busy or active”).

surf

occupation, employment, business, profession, function

doing, performance, action, operation, transaction, exertion, concern


शिक्षक

sa-noun

शिक्षक • (śikṣaka) stem, m (feminine शिक्षिका)

śikṣaka (romanization)
शिक्षिका (feminine)
शिक्षकः (nominative singular)
शिक्षकौ (dual nominative)
शिक्षका1 (dual nominative)
शिक्षकाः (nominative plural)
शिक्षकासः1 (nominative plural)
शिक्षक (singular vocative)
शिक्षकौ (dual vocative)
शिक्षका1 (dual vocative)
शिक्षकाः (plural vocative)
शिक्षकासः1 (plural vocative)
शिक्षकम् (accusative singular)
शिक्षकौ (accusative dual)
शिक्षका1 (accusative dual)
शिक्षकान् (accusative plural)
शिक्षकेण (instrumental singular)
शिक्षकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिक्षकैः (instrumental plural)
शिक्षकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिक्षकाय (dative singular)
शिक्षकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिक्षकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिक्षकात् (ablative singular)
शिक्षकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिक्षकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिक्षकस्य (genitive singular)
शिक्षकयोः (dual genitive)
शिक्षकाणाम् (genitive plural)
शिक्षके (locative singular)
शिक्षकयोः (dual locative)
शिक्षकेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: শিক্ষক (śikkhok) (learned)

→ Gujarati: શિક્ષક (śikṣak) (learned)

→ Hindi: शिक्षक (śikṣak) (learned)

→ Marathi: शिक्षक (śikṣak) (learned)

→ Nepali: शिक्षक (śikṣak) (learned)

→ Odia: ଶିକ୍ଷକ (śikshaka) (learned)

From the root शिक्ष् (śikṣ) + -अक (-aka).


आचार्य

ācārya (romanization)
आचार्यः (nominative singular)
आचार्यौ (dual nominative)
आचार्या1 (dual nominative)
आचार्याः (nominative plural)
आचार्यासः1 (nominative plural)
आचार्य (singular vocative)
आचार्यौ (dual vocative)
आचार्या1 (dual vocative)
आचार्याः (plural vocative)
आचार्यासः1 (plural vocative)
आचार्यम् (accusative singular)
आचार्यौ (accusative dual)
आचार्या1 (accusative dual)
आचार्यान् (accusative plural)
आचार्येण (instrumental singular)
आचार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आचार्यैः (instrumental plural)
आचार्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आचार्याय (dative singular)
आचार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आचार्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आचार्यात् (ablative singular)
आचार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आचार्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आचार्यस्य (genitive singular)
आचार्ययोः (dual genitive)
आचार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आचार्ये (locative singular)
आचार्ययोः (dual locative)
आचार्येषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: ācariya
→ Burmese: အာစရိယ (aca.ri.ya.)
→ Khmer: អាចរិយ (ʼaacaʼreyaʼ)

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀬𑀭𑀺𑀬 (āyariya)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އެދުރު (eduru)

Sinhalese: ඇදුරු (æduru)

→ Chinese: 阿闍梨 /阿阇梨 (āshélí) (phono-semantic matching)

→ Bengali: আচার্য (acarjo) (learned)

→ Burmese: ဆရာ (hca.ra)

→ Hindustani: ācārya

desc

Hindi: आचार्य

Hindi: आचार्य

Urdu: آچَاریَ (ācārya)

→ Thai: อาจารย์ (aa-jaan)

→ Lao: ອາຈານ (ʼā chān)

→ Lao: ອາຈານ (ʼā chān)

→ Malayalam: ആചാര്യ (ācārya)

→ Marathi: आचार्य (ācārya) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: ācārya

desctree

→ Old Javanese: ajar
> Javanese: ꦲꦗꦂ (ajar) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: hajar
>? Classical Malay: اجر (ajar)
> Malay: ajar (inherited)
> Ambonese Malay: ajar (inherited)
> Indonesian: ajar (inherited)
→ Iban: ajar

→ Old Khmer: ʼācāryya, អាចាយ៌្យ
Khmer: អាចារ្យ (ʼaacaa)
→ Thai: อาจารย์ (aa-jaan)

→ Tamil: ஆசிரியர் (āciriyar)

→ Telugu: ఆచార్యుడు (ācāryuḍu)

→ Tocharian B: aśari

/ɑː.t͡ɕɑːɾ.jɐ/

/ɑːˈt͡ɕɑːɾ.jɐ/

आचार (ācāra, “conduct, behavior”) + -य (-ya, “gerundive suffix”), literally “of rules and conduct”.

affix

‘knowing or teaching the rules’; a spiritual guide or teacher (especially one who invests the student with the sacrificial thread, and instructs him in the Vedas, in the law of sacrifice and religious mysteries)


कवि

kaví (romanization)
कविः (nominative singular)
कवी (dual nominative)
कवयः (nominative plural)
कवे (singular vocative)
कवी (dual vocative)
कवयः (plural vocative)
कविम् (accusative singular)
कवी (accusative dual)
कवीन् (accusative plural)
कविना (instrumental singular)
कव्या1 (instrumental singular)
कविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कविभिः (instrumental plural)
कवये (dative singular)
कविभ्याम् (dative dual)
कविभ्यः (dative plural)
कवेः (ablative singular)
कव्यः1 (ablative singular)
कविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कविभ्यः (ablative plural)
कवेः (genitive singular)
कव्यः1 (genitive singular)
कव्योः (dual genitive)
कवीनाम् (genitive plural)
कवौ (locative singular)
कवा1 (locative singular)
कव्योः (dual locative)
कविषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀇 (kaï)

Pali: kavi

→ French: kawi

desctree

→ Old Javanese: kawi
Javanese: ꦏꦮꦶ (kawi, “Old Javanese; poet”)
→ Balinese: ᬓᬯᬶ (kawi, “Old Javanese”)

→ Russian: кави (kavi)

→ Bengali: কবি (kobi) (learned)

→ Chakma: 𑄇𑄧𑄝𑄨 (kabi) (learned)

→ Hindi: कवि (kavi) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಕವಿ (kavi) (learned)

→ Malay: kawi (learned)

→ Malayalam: കവി (kavi) (learned)

→ Marathi: कवि (kavi) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਕਵੀ (kavī) (learned)

→ Tamil: கவி (kavi) (learned)

→ Telugu: కవి (kavi) (learned)

→ Thai: กวี (gà-wii) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwHiš (“seer, saint, poet”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kowh₁-i-s, from *(s)kewh₁- (“to observe, to perceive”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 (kauui), Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos), Latin caveō, Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʻucʻanem, “I show”) and English show.

cog

स मा॒तरा॒ सूर्ये॑णा कवी॒नाम्अवा॑सयद्रु॒जदद्रिं॑ गृणा॒नः। स्वा॒धीभि॒ॠक्व॑भिर्वावशा॒न उदु॒स्रिया॑णामसृजन्नि॒दान॑म्॥

Amid the sages, with the Sun he brightened the Parents: glorified, he burst the mountain;
And, roaring with the holy-thoughted singers, he loosed the bond that held the beams of Morning.

sá mātárā sū́ryeṇā kavīnā́mávāsayadrujádádriṃ gṛṇānáḥ. svādhī́bhiṝ́kvabhirvāvaśāná údusríyāṇāmasṛjannidā́nam.

thinker, intelligent man, man of understanding, leader

(figuratively) name of the gates of the sacrificial enclosure (compare कवष् (kaváṣ))


लेखक

lekhaka (romanization)
लेखकः (nominative singular)
लेखकौ (dual nominative)
लेखका1 (dual nominative)
लेखकाः (nominative plural)
लेखकासः1 (nominative plural)
लेखक (singular vocative)
लेखकौ (dual vocative)
लेखका1 (dual vocative)
लेखकाः (plural vocative)
लेखकासः1 (plural vocative)
लेखकम् (accusative singular)
लेखकौ (accusative dual)
लेखका1 (accusative dual)
लेखकान् (accusative plural)
लेखकेन (instrumental singular)
लेखकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखकैः (instrumental plural)
लेखकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लेखकाय (dative singular)
लेखकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखकेभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखकात् (ablative singular)
लेखकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखकस्य (genitive singular)
लेखकयोः (dual genitive)
लेखकानाम् (genitive plural)
लेखके (locative singular)
लेखकयोः (dual locative)
लेखकेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लिख् (likh)
Sanskrit -अक (-aka)
Sanskrit लेखक (lekhaka)
From the root लिख् (likh) + -अक (-aka).


लेखक

lekhaka (romanization)
लेखकम् (nominative singular)
लेखके (dual nominative)
लेखकानि (nominative plural)
लेखका1 (nominative plural)
लेखक (singular vocative)
लेखके (dual vocative)
लेखकानि (plural vocative)
लेखका1 (plural vocative)
लेखकम् (accusative singular)
लेखके (accusative dual)
लेखकानि (accusative plural)
लेखका1 (accusative plural)
लेखकेन (instrumental singular)
लेखकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखकैः (instrumental plural)
लेखकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लेखकाय (dative singular)
लेखकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखकेभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखकात् (ablative singular)
लेखकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखकस्य (genitive singular)
लेखकयोः (dual genitive)
लेखकानाम् (genitive plural)
लेखके (locative singular)
लेखकयोः (dual locative)
लेखकेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लेख (lekha)
Sanskrit -क (-ka)
Sanskrit लेखक (lekhaka)


चिकित्सक

sa-noun

चिकित्सक • (cikitsaka) stem, m (feminine चिकित्सिका)

cikitsaka (romanization)
चिकित्सिका (feminine)
चिकित्सकः (nominative singular)
चिकित्सकौ (dual nominative)
चिकित्सका1 (dual nominative)
चिकित्सकाः (nominative plural)
चिकित्सकासः1 (nominative plural)
चिकित्सक (singular vocative)
चिकित्सकौ (dual vocative)
चिकित्सका1 (dual vocative)
चिकित्सकाः (plural vocative)
चिकित्सकासः1 (plural vocative)
चिकित्सकम् (accusative singular)
चिकित्सकौ (accusative dual)
चिकित्सका1 (accusative dual)
चिकित्सकान् (accusative plural)
चिकित्सकेन (instrumental singular)
चिकित्सकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिकित्सकैः (instrumental plural)
चिकित्सकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिकित्सकाय (dative singular)
चिकित्सकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिकित्सकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चिकित्सकात् (ablative singular)
चिकित्सकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिकित्सकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिकित्सकस्य (genitive singular)
चिकित्सकयोः (dual genitive)
चिकित्सकानाम् (genitive plural)
चिकित्सके (locative singular)
चिकित्सकयोः (dual locative)
चिकित्सकेषु (locative plural)


ज्योतिष

jyótiṣa (romanization)
ज्योतिषः (nominative singular)
ज्योतिषौ (dual nominative)
ज्योतिषा1 (dual nominative)
ज्योतिषाः (nominative plural)
ज्योतिषासः1 (nominative plural)
ज्योतिष (singular vocative)
ज्योतिषौ (dual vocative)
ज्योतिषा1 (dual vocative)
ज्योतिषाः (plural vocative)
ज्योतिषासः1 (plural vocative)
ज्योतिषम् (accusative singular)
ज्योतिषौ (accusative dual)
ज्योतिषा1 (accusative dual)
ज्योतिषान् (accusative plural)
ज्योतिषेण (instrumental singular)
ज्योतिषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्योतिषैः (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिषाय (dative singular)
ज्योतिषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्योतिषेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्योतिषात् (ablative singular)
ज्योतिषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्योतिषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्योतिषस्य (genitive singular)
ज्योतिषयोः (dual genitive)
ज्योतिषाणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्योतिषे (locative singular)
ज्योतिषयोः (dual locative)
ज्योतिषेषु (locative plural)

a particular magical formula for exorcising the evil spirits supposed to possess weapons


ज्योतिष

jyótiṣa (romanization)
ज्योतिषम् (nominative singular)
ज्योतिषे (dual nominative)
ज्योतिषाणि (nominative plural)
ज्योतिषा1 (nominative plural)
ज्योतिष (singular vocative)
ज्योतिषे (dual vocative)
ज्योतिषाणि (plural vocative)
ज्योतिषा1 (plural vocative)
ज्योतिषम् (accusative singular)
ज्योतिषे (accusative dual)
ज्योतिषाणि (accusative plural)
ज्योतिषा1 (accusative plural)
ज्योतिषेण (instrumental singular)
ज्योतिषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्योतिषैः (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिषाय (dative singular)
ज्योतिषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्योतिषेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्योतिषात् (ablative singular)
ज्योतिषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्योतिषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्योतिषस्य (genitive singular)
ज्योतिषयोः (dual genitive)
ज्योतिषाणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्योतिषे (locative singular)
ज्योतिषयोः (dual locative)
ज्योतिषेषु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਜੋਤਸ਼ (jotaś)

astrology; the science of the movements of the heavenly bodies and divisions of time dependant thereon; short tract for fixing the days and hours of the Vedic sacrifices (one of the 6 kinds of Vedāṅga texts)


कृषि

kṛṣi (romanization)
कृषिः (nominative singular)
कृषी (dual nominative)
कृषयः (nominative plural)
कृषे (singular vocative)
कृषी (dual vocative)
कृषयः (plural vocative)
कृषिम् (accusative singular)
कृषी (accusative dual)
कृषीः (accusative plural)
कृष्या (instrumental singular)
कृषी1 (instrumental singular)
कृषिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृषिभिः (instrumental plural)
कृषये (dative singular)
कृष्यै2 (dative singular)
कृषी1 (dative singular)
कृषिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृषिभ्यः (dative plural)
कृषेः (ablative singular)
कृष्याः2 (ablative singular)
कृष्यै3 (ablative singular)
कृषिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृषिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृषेः (genitive singular)
कृष्याः2 (genitive singular)
कृष्यै3 (genitive singular)
कृष्योः (dual genitive)
कृषीणाम् (genitive plural)
कृषौ (locative singular)
कृष्याम्2 (locative singular)
कृषा1 (locative singular)
कृष्योः (dual locative)
कृषिषु (locative plural)


युद्ध

yuddhá (romanization)
युद्धम् (nominative singular)
युद्धे (dual nominative)
युद्धानि (nominative plural)
युद्धा1 (nominative plural)
युद्ध (singular vocative)
युद्धे (dual vocative)
युद्धानि (plural vocative)
युद्धा1 (plural vocative)
युद्धम् (accusative singular)
युद्धे (accusative dual)
युद्धानि (accusative plural)
युद्धा1 (accusative plural)
युद्धेन (instrumental singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युद्धैः (instrumental plural)
युद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युद्धाय (dative singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
युद्धात् (ablative singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युद्धस्य (genitive singular)
युद्धयोः (dual genitive)
युद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
युद्धे (locative singular)
युद्धयोः (dual locative)
युद्धेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (juddha)

Gujarati: જુધ (judh)

Pali: yuddha

Punjabi: ਜੁੱਧ (juddha)

→ Assamese: যুদ্ধ (zuddho)

→ Balinese: ᬬᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ (yuda)

→ Bengali: যুদ্ধ (juddho)

→ Gujarati: યુદ્ધ (yuddh)

→ Hindi: युद्ध (yuddh)

→ Indonesian: yud

→ Kannada: ಯುದ್ಧ (yuddha)

→ Marathi: युद्ध (yuddha)

→ Malayalam: യുദ്ധം (yuddhaṁ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: yuddha
> Javanese: ꦪꦸꦢ (yuda) (inherited)

→ Odia: ଯୁଦ୍ଧ (juddha)

→ Punjabi: ਯੁੱਧ (yuddha)

→ Telugu: యుద్ధం (yuddhaṁ)

→ Tamil: யுத்தம் (yuttam)

→ Sinhalese: යුද්ධය (yuddhaya)

→ Thai: ยุทธ์ (yút)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyudᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyudʰ-tó-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬜 (yūδ), Ancient Greek ὑσμίνη (husmínē, “battle”), Latin iussus. The root is युध् (yudh).

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda