मूर्धन्

mūrdhán (romanization)
मूर्धा (nominative singular)
मूर्धानौ (dual nominative)
मूर्धाना1 (dual nominative)
मूर्धानः (nominative plural)
मूर्धन् (singular vocative)
मूर्धानौ (dual vocative)
मूर्धाना1 (dual vocative)
मूर्धानः (plural vocative)
मूर्धानम् (accusative singular)
मूर्धानौ (accusative dual)
मूर्धाना1 (accusative dual)
मूर्ध्नः (accusative plural)
मूर्ध्ना (instrumental singular)
मूर्धभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्धभिः (instrumental plural)
मूर्ध्ने (dative singular)
मूर्धभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्धभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्ध्नः (ablative singular)
मूर्धभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्धभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्ध्नः (genitive singular)
मूर्ध्नोः (dual genitive)
मूर्ध्नाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्ध्नि (locative singular)
मूर्धनि (locative singular)
मूर्धन्1 (locative singular)
मूर्ध्नोः (dual locative)
मूर्धसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Chilisso: [script needed] (mudə)

desc

Grangali: [script needed] (mūndə, “neck”)

Kalasha: mọn

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (muda, “upwards”)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (mundā)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මුදුන (muduna)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)

Assamese: মূধ (mudh, “ridge of the roof”)

Old Bengali: মোঢ (moḍha)

Middle Bengali: মোঢ় (mōṛh)

Bengali: মোড় (mōṛ, “roadhead”)

Bengali: মউড়া (mouṛa, “forefront”)

Bengali: মুড়ো (muṛō, “terminal”)

Bihari: मूढ (mūṛh, “root of sugarcane”)

Maithili: मुड (mūṛ)

Odia: ମୁଣ୍ଡ (muṇḍa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)

Marathi: मुंढी (muṇḍhī)

Pali: muddhan

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)

Garhwali: मुंड (muṇḍ)

Gujarati: મંડી (maṇḍī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मुढ (muḍh)

Kumaoni: मुंड (muṇḍ)

Nepali: मुंड (muṇḍa)

Punjabi: ਮੁੱਢ (muḍḍha), ਮੁੰਢ (muṇḍh)

Sindhi: मुण्ढु (muṇḍhu), मुण्ढी f (muṇḍhī)

/ˈmuːɾ.d̪ʱɐn̪/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́
Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhan)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (kamər^əδa, “head”), Old English molda, Tocharian A malto (“firstly”), and perhaps Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “high (of trees)”).

cog

(figurative) the top of something, apex, summit; beginning, first

(linguistics) the roof/top of the palate


मुष्टि

muṣṭí (romanization)
मुष्टिः (nominative singular)
मुष्टी (dual nominative)
मुष्टयः (nominative plural)
मुष्टे (singular vocative)
मुष्टी (dual vocative)
मुष्टयः (plural vocative)
मुष्टिम् (accusative singular)
मुष्टी (accusative dual)
मुष्टीन् (accusative plural)
मुष्टिना (instrumental singular)
मुष्ट्या1 (instrumental singular)
मुष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
मुष्टये (dative singular)
मुष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
मुष्टेः (ablative singular)
मुष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुष्टेः (genitive singular)
मुष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
मुष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
मुष्टौ (locative singular)
मुष्टा1 (locative singular)
मुष्ट्योः (dual locative)
मुष्टिषु (locative plural)
मुष्टिः (nominative singular)
मुष्टी (dual nominative)
मुष्टयः (nominative plural)
मुष्टे (singular vocative)
मुष्टी (dual vocative)
मुष्टयः (plural vocative)
मुष्टिम् (accusative singular)
मुष्टी (accusative dual)
मुष्टीः (accusative plural)
मुष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
मुष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
मुष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
मुष्टये (dative singular)
मुष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
मुष्टी1 (dative singular)
मुष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
मुष्टेः (ablative singular)
मुष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
मुष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
मुष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुष्टेः (genitive singular)
मुष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
मुष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
मुष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
मुष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
मुष्टौ (locative singular)
मुष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
मुष्टा1 (locative singular)
मुष्ट्योः (dual locative)
मुष्टिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: muṣṭí

Kashmiri: مۄٹھ (mọṭh)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi) (see there for further descendants)

→ Bengali: মুষ্টি (muśṭi)

→ Gujarati: મુષ્ટિ (muṣṭi)

→ Kannada: ಮುಷ್ಟಿ (muṣṭi)

→ Old Javanese: muṣṭi

desctree

→ Javanese: ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (mesthi)
→ Malay: mesti
> Indonesian: mesti (inherited)

→ Tamil: முஷ்டி (muṣṭi)

→ Telugu: ముష్టి (muṣṭi)

→ Hindi: मुष्टि (muṣṭi) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti), Middle Persian mwšt' (mušt).

अप प्रोथ दुन्दुभे दुच्छुना इत इन्द्रस्य मुष्टिर्असि वीळयस्व॥

O War-drum, drive away misfortune: thou art the Fist of Indra: show thy firmness.

apa protha dundubhe ducchunā ita indrasya muṣṭirasi vīḷayasva.

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


शूरसेन

śūraséna (romanization)
शूरसेनः (nominative singular)
शूरसेनौ (dual nominative)
शूरसेना1 (dual nominative)
शूरसेनाः (nominative plural)
शूरसेनासः1 (nominative plural)
शूरसेन (singular vocative)
शूरसेनौ (dual vocative)
शूरसेना1 (dual vocative)
शूरसेनाः (plural vocative)
शूरसेनासः1 (plural vocative)
शूरसेनम् (accusative singular)
शूरसेनौ (accusative dual)
शूरसेना1 (accusative dual)
शूरसेनान् (accusative plural)
शूरसेनेन (instrumental singular)
शूरसेनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूरसेनैः (instrumental plural)
शूरसेनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शूरसेनाय (dative singular)
शूरसेनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूरसेनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूरसेनात् (ablative singular)
शूरसेनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूरसेनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूरसेनस्य (genitive singular)
शूरसेनयोः (dual genitive)
शूरसेनानाम् (genitive plural)
शूरसेने (locative singular)
शूरसेनयोः (dual locative)
शूरसेनेषु (locative plural)

/ɕuː.ɾɐˈs̪eː.n̪ɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of शूर (śū́ra, “valiant”) + सेना (séna, “army”), literally “whose army is valiant”.

com

An ancient region in modern Uttar Pradesh, India, corresponding to modern Braj and surrounding Mathura


सुरा

súrā (romanization)
सुरा (nominative singular)
सुरे (dual nominative)
सुराः (nominative plural)
सुरे (singular vocative)
सुरे (dual vocative)
सुराः (plural vocative)
सुराम् (accusative singular)
सुरे (accusative dual)
सुराः (accusative plural)
सुरया (instrumental singular)
सुरा1 (instrumental singular)
सुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुराभिः (instrumental plural)
सुरायै (dative singular)
सुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुराभ्यः (dative plural)
सुरायाः (ablative singular)
सुरायै2 (ablative singular)
सुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुराभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुरायाः (genitive singular)
सुरायै2 (genitive singular)
सुरयोः (dual genitive)
सुराणाम् (genitive plural)
सुरायाम् (locative singular)
सुरयोः (dual locative)
सुरासु (locative plural)

→ Persian: سرا (sorâ)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸 (surā)

Bengali: সুরা (śura)

Konkani: सोरो (soro)

Pali: surā

→ Hindi: सुरा (surā)

→ Khmer: សុរា (soraa)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: surā
> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫ (sura) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬸᬭᬵ (sura)

→ Thai: สุรา (sù-raa)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“liquor”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā), Middle Persian [script needed] (hwl /hur/).

cog

भोजा जिग्युः सुरभिं योनिमग्रे भोजा जिग्युर्वध्वं या सुवासाः।
भोजा जिग्युरन्तःपेयं सुराया भोजा जिग्युर्ये अहूताः प्रयन्ति॥
bhojā jigyuḥ surabhiṃ yonimagre bhojā jigyurvadhvaṃ yā suvāsāḥ.

First have the liberal gained a fragrant dwelling, and got themselves a bride in fair apparel.
The liberal have obtained their draught of liquor, and conquered those who, unprovoked, assailed them.

bhojā jigyurantaḥpeyaṃ surāyā bhojā jigyurye ahūtāḥ prayanti.


स्वादु

svādú (romanization)
स्वादुः (nominative singular)
स्वादू (dual nominative)
स्वादवः (nominative plural)
स्वादो (singular vocative)
स्वादू (dual vocative)
स्वादवः (plural vocative)
स्वादुम् (accusative singular)
स्वादू (accusative dual)
स्वादून् (accusative plural)
स्वादुना (instrumental singular)
स्वाद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादुभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वादवे (dative singular)
स्वाद्वे1 (dative singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादुभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादोः (ablative singular)
स्वाद्वः1 (ablative singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादुभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादोः (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वः1 (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वोः (dual genitive)
स्वादूनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादौ (locative singular)
स्वाद्वोः (dual locative)
स्वादुषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.d̪u/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáHduš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”). Cognate with Latin suāvis, Ancient Greek ἡδύς (hēdús), Old English swēte (whence English sweet). By surface analysis, स्वद् (svad, root) + -उ (-u).


स्वादु

svādú (romanization)
स्वादुः (nominative singular)
स्वादू (dual nominative)
स्वादवः (nominative plural)
स्वादो (singular vocative)
स्वादू (dual vocative)
स्वादवः (plural vocative)
स्वादुम् (accusative singular)
स्वादू (accusative dual)
स्वादूः (accusative plural)
स्वाद्वा (instrumental singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादुभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वादवे (dative singular)
स्वाद्वै1 (dative singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादुभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादोः (ablative singular)
स्वाद्वाः1 (ablative singular)
स्वाद्वै2 (ablative singular)
स्वादुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादुभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादोः (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वाः1 (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वै2 (genitive singular)
स्वाद्वोः (dual genitive)
स्वादूनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादौ (locative singular)
स्वाद्वाम्1 (locative singular)
स्वाद्वोः (dual locative)
स्वादुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: স্বাদু (śadu)

→ Gujarati: સ્વાદુ (svādu)

→ Hindustani: svādu (learned)

desc

Hindi: स्वादु

Hindi: स्वादु

Urdu: سْوَادُو (svādū)

Urdu: سْوَادُو (svādū)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.d̪u/


तात

tātá (romanization)
तातः (nominative singular)
तातौ (dual nominative)
ताता1 (dual nominative)
ताताः (nominative plural)
तातासः1 (nominative plural)
तात (singular vocative)
तातौ (dual vocative)
ताता1 (dual vocative)
ताताः (plural vocative)
तातासः1 (plural vocative)
तातम् (accusative singular)
तातौ (accusative dual)
ताता1 (accusative dual)
तातान् (accusative plural)
तातेन (instrumental singular)
ताताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तातैः (instrumental plural)
तातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताताय (dative singular)
ताताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तातेभ्यः (dative plural)
तातात् (ablative singular)
ताताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तातस्य (genitive singular)
तातयोः (dual genitive)
तातानाम् (genitive plural)
ताते (locative singular)
तातयोः (dual locative)
तातेषु (locative plural)

Pali: tāta

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: ताय (tāya)

Hindi: ताया (tāyā)

Romani: dad

Onomatopoeic, mimicking baby talk. Compare Latin tata, Ancient Greek τατᾶ (tatâ).

(in vocative case) a term of affection addressed to a junior or senior, addressed to several persons


भाम

bhā́ma (romanization)
भामः (nominative singular)
भामौ (dual nominative)
भामा1 (dual nominative)
भामाः (nominative plural)
भामासः1 (nominative plural)
भाम (singular vocative)
भामौ (dual vocative)
भामा1 (dual vocative)
भामाः (plural vocative)
भामासः1 (plural vocative)
भामम् (accusative singular)
भामौ (accusative dual)
भामा1 (accusative dual)
भामान् (accusative plural)
भामेन (instrumental singular)
भामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भामैः (instrumental plural)
भामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भामाय (dative singular)
भामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भामेभ्यः (dative plural)
भामात् (ablative singular)
भामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भामस्य (genitive singular)
भामयोः (dual genitive)
भामानाम् (genitive plural)
भामे (locative singular)
भामयोः (dual locative)
भामेषु (locative plural)

Old Marathi: भांबा (bhāmba)

→ Odia: ଭାମ (bhāma)

→ Sinhalese: භාම (bhāma)

→ Telugu: భామ (bhāma)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáHmas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰóh₂-mos, from *bʰeh₂- (“to glow, shine”). Related to भास् (bhā́s) and भान (bhā́na).


जात

jātá (romanization)
जातः (nominative singular)
जातौ (dual nominative)
जाता1 (dual nominative)
जाताः (nominative plural)
जातासः1 (nominative plural)
जात (singular vocative)
जातौ (dual vocative)
जाता1 (dual vocative)
जाताः (plural vocative)
जातासः1 (plural vocative)
जातम् (accusative singular)
जातौ (accusative dual)
जाता1 (accusative dual)
जातान् (accusative plural)
जातेन (instrumental singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जातैः (instrumental plural)
जातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाताय (dative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जातेभ्यः (dative plural)
जातात् (ablative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातस्य (genitive singular)
जातयोः (dual genitive)
जातानाम् (genitive plural)
जाते (locative singular)
जातयोः (dual locative)
जातेषु (locative plural)
जातम् (nominative singular)
जाते (dual nominative)
जातानि (nominative plural)
जाता1 (nominative plural)
जात (singular vocative)
जाते (dual vocative)
जातानि (plural vocative)
जाता1 (plural vocative)
जातम् (accusative singular)
जाते (accusative dual)
जातानि (accusative plural)
जाता1 (accusative plural)
जातेन (instrumental singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जातैः (instrumental plural)
जातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाताय (dative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जातेभ्यः (dative plural)
जातात् (ablative singular)
जाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातस्य (genitive singular)
जातयोः (dual genitive)
जातानाम् (genitive plural)
जाते (locative singular)
जातयोः (dual locative)
जातेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀢 (jāta)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀬 (jāya)

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀚𑀸𑀢-𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀓 (*jāta-lla-ka)

Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀚𑀸𑀬-𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀅 (*jāya-lla-a)

Konkani: जाल्लो (jāllo)

Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘰𑘩𑘹𑘽 (jāleṃ)

⇒ Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘰𑘮𑘩𑘹𑘽 (jāhaleṃ)

Marathi: झाले (j̈hale)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਜਾਇਆ (jāiā)

Pali: jāta

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aHtás (“born, begotten”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (zāta), Latin gnātus, nātus, Old English -cund.

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


हेड

héḍa (romanization)
हेडः (nominative singular)
हेडौ (dual nominative)
हेडा1 (dual nominative)
हेडाः (nominative plural)
हेडासः1 (nominative plural)
हेड (singular vocative)
हेडौ (dual vocative)
हेडा1 (dual vocative)
हेडाः (plural vocative)
हेडासः1 (plural vocative)
हेडम् (accusative singular)
हेडौ (accusative dual)
हेडा1 (accusative dual)
हेडान् (accusative plural)
हेडेन (instrumental singular)
हेडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हेडैः (instrumental plural)
हेडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हेडाय (dative singular)
हेडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेडेभ्यः (dative plural)
हेडात् (ablative singular)
हेडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हेडस्य (genitive singular)
हेडयोः (dual genitive)
हेडानाम् (genitive plural)
हेडे (locative singular)
हेडयोः (dual locative)
हेडेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáyẓḍas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša), Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”), German Geist, Old English gāst (whence English ghost).


रिक्षा

rikṣā (romanization)
रिक्षा (nominative singular)
रिक्षे (dual nominative)
रिक्षाः (nominative plural)
रिक्षे (singular vocative)
रिक्षे (dual vocative)
रिक्षाः (plural vocative)
रिक्षाम् (accusative singular)
रिक्षे (accusative dual)
रिक्षाः (accusative plural)
रिक्षया (instrumental singular)
रिक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
रिक्षायै (dative singular)
रिक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
रिक्षायाः (ablative singular)
रिक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिक्षायाः (genitive singular)
रिक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रिक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
रिक्षायाम् (locative singular)
रिक्षयोः (dual locative)
रिक्षासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of रिक्षा

रिक्षाभ्याम्

रिक्षाभ्याम्

रिक्षाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

रिक्षाभ्याम्

रिक्षाभ्याम्

रिक्षाभ्याम्

Assamese: লেখি (lekhi)

desc

Middle Bengali: লিখি (likhi), লিকি (liki)

Bengali: নিকি (niki)

Gujarati: લીખ (līkh)

Hindi: लीख (līkh)

Marathi: लीख (līkh)

Cognate with Persian رشک (rešk).
Comparisons with रक्षः (rákṣaḥ, “harm”) and to other Indo-European words for “nit; mite, tick” are problematic.


महायुद्ध

mahāyuddha (romanization)
महायुद्धम् (nominative singular)
महायुद्धे (dual nominative)
महायुद्धानि (nominative plural)
महायुद्धा1 (nominative plural)
महायुद्ध (singular vocative)
महायुद्धे (dual vocative)
महायुद्धानि (plural vocative)
महायुद्धा1 (plural vocative)
महायुद्धम् (accusative singular)
महायुद्धे (accusative dual)
महायुद्धानि (accusative plural)
महायुद्धा1 (accusative plural)
महायुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
महायुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महायुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
महायुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महायुद्धाय (dative singular)
महायुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महायुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
महायुद्धात् (ablative singular)
महायुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महायुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महायुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
महायुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
महायुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
महायुद्धे (locative singular)
महायुद्धयोः (dual locative)
महायुद्धेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: महायुद्ध (mahāyuddh, “world war”)

/mɐ.ɦɑːˈjud̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[mɐ.ɦɑːˈjud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]


मीळ्ह

mīḷhá (romanization)
मीळ्हम् (nominative singular)
मीळ्हे (dual nominative)
मीळ्हानि (nominative plural)
मीळ्हा1 (nominative plural)
मीळ्ह (singular vocative)
मीळ्हे (dual vocative)
मीळ्हानि (plural vocative)
मीळ्हा1 (plural vocative)
मीळ्हम् (accusative singular)
मीळ्हे (accusative dual)
मीळ्हानि (accusative plural)
मीळ्हा1 (accusative plural)
मीळ्हेन (instrumental singular)
मीळ्हाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीळ्हैः (instrumental plural)
मीळ्हेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीळ्हाय (dative singular)
मीळ्हाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीळ्हेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीळ्हात् (ablative singular)
मीळ्हाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीळ्हेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीळ्हस्य (genitive singular)
मीळ्हयोः (dual genitive)
मीळ्हानाम् (genitive plural)
मीळ्हे (locative singular)
मीळ्हयोः (dual locative)
मीळ्हेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *misdʰóm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀 (mīžda), Persian مزد (mozd), Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós, “wage”), Old Church Slavonic мьзда (mĭzda, “reward”), Old English mēd (whence English meed).

cog

स जा॒मिभि॒र्यत्स॒मजा॑ति मी॒ळ्हेऽजा॑मिभिर्वा पुरुहू॒त एवैः॑ ।
अ॒पां तो॒कस्य॒ तन॑यस्य जे॒षे म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विन्द्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
sá jāmíbhiryátsamájāti mīḷhéʼjāmibhirvā puruhūtá évaiḥ.

When in his ways with kinsmen or with strangers he speedeth to the fight, invoked of many,
For gain of waters, and of sons and grandsons, may Indra, girt by Maruts, be our succour.

apā́ṃ tokásya tánayasya jeṣé marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́.

बाधसे जनान्वृषभेव मन्युना घृषौ मीळ्ह ऋचीषम ।
अस्माकं बोध्यविता महाधने तनूष्वप्सु सूर्ये ॥
bādhase janānvṛṣabheva manyunā ghṛṣau mīḷha ṛcīṣama.
asmākaṃ bodhyavitā mahādhane tanūṣvapsu sūrye.

Be thou our Helper in the mighty battle fought for sunlight, water, and for life.

Ṛcīṣama, thou forcest men as with a bull, with anger, in the furious fray.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


श्रेयस्

śréyas (romanization)
श्रेयान् (nominative singular)
श्रेयांसौ (dual nominative)
श्रेयांसा1 (dual nominative)
श्रेयांसः (nominative plural)
श्रेयन् (singular vocative)
श्रेयः2 (singular vocative)
श्रेयांसौ (dual vocative)
श्रेयांसा1 (dual vocative)
श्रेयांसः (plural vocative)
श्रेयांसम् (accusative singular)
श्रेयांसौ (accusative dual)
श्रेयांसा1 (accusative dual)
श्रेयसः (accusative plural)
श्रेयसा (instrumental singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रेयोभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रेयसे (dative singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रेयोभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रेयसः (ablative singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रेयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रेयसः (genitive singular)
श्रेयसोः (dual genitive)
श्रेयसाम् (genitive plural)
श्रेयसि (locative singular)
श्रेयसोः (dual locative)
श्रेयःसु (locative plural)
श्रेयः (nominative singular)
श्रेयसी (dual nominative)
श्रेयांसि (nominative plural)
श्रेयः (singular vocative)
श्रेयसी (dual vocative)
श्रेयांसि (plural vocative)
श्रेयः (accusative singular)
श्रेयसी (accusative dual)
श्रेयांसि (accusative plural)
श्रेयसा (instrumental singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रेयोभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रेयसे (dative singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रेयोभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रेयसः (ablative singular)
श्रेयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रेयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रेयसः (genitive singular)
श्रेयसोः (dual genitive)
श्रेयसाम् (genitive plural)
श्रेयसि (locative singular)
श्रेयसोः (dual locative)
श्रेयःसु (locative plural)

/ˈɕɾeː.jɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śráyHyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráyHyas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (sraiiah). Comparative of श्री (śrī).


मीढ

mīḍhá (romanization)
मीढम् (nominative singular)
मीढे (dual nominative)
मीढानि (nominative plural)
मीढा1 (nominative plural)
मीढ (singular vocative)
मीढे (dual vocative)
मीढानि (plural vocative)
मीढा1 (plural vocative)
मीढम् (accusative singular)
मीढे (accusative dual)
मीढानि (accusative plural)
मीढा1 (accusative plural)
मीढेन (instrumental singular)
मीढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीढैः (instrumental plural)
मीढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीढाय (dative singular)
मीढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीढेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीढात् (ablative singular)
मीढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीढस्य (genitive singular)
मीढयोः (dual genitive)
मीढानाम् (genitive plural)
मीढे (locative singular)
मीढयोः (dual locative)
मीढेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *miẓḍʰám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *misdʰóm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀 (mīžda), Persian مزد (mozd), Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós, “wage”), Old Church Slavonic мьзда (mĭzda, “reward”), Old English mēd (whence English meed).


मीढ

mīḍha (romanization)
मीढः (nominative singular)
मीढौ (dual nominative)
मीढा1 (dual nominative)
मीढाः (nominative plural)
मीढासः1 (nominative plural)
मीढ (singular vocative)
मीढौ (dual vocative)
मीढा1 (dual vocative)
मीढाः (plural vocative)
मीढासः1 (plural vocative)
मीढम् (accusative singular)
मीढौ (accusative dual)
मीढा1 (accusative dual)
मीढान् (accusative plural)
मीढेन (instrumental singular)
मीढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीढैः (instrumental plural)
मीढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीढाय (dative singular)
मीढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीढेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीढात् (ablative singular)
मीढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीढस्य (genitive singular)
मीढयोः (dual genitive)
मीढानाम् (genitive plural)
मीढे (locative singular)
मीढयोः (dual locative)
मीढेषु (locative plural)


हिर

híra (romanization)
हिरः (nominative singular)
हिरौ (dual nominative)
हिरा1 (dual nominative)
हिराः (nominative plural)
हिरासः1 (nominative plural)
हिर (singular vocative)
हिरौ (dual vocative)
हिरा1 (dual vocative)
हिराः (plural vocative)
हिरासः1 (plural vocative)
हिरम् (accusative singular)
हिरौ (accusative dual)
हिरा1 (accusative dual)
हिरान् (accusative plural)
हिरेण (instrumental singular)
हिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिरैः (instrumental plural)
हिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिराय (dative singular)
हिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिरात् (ablative singular)
हिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिरस्य (genitive singular)
हिरयोः (dual genitive)
हिराणाम् (genitive plural)
हिरे (locative singular)
हिरयोः (dual locative)
हिरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH- (“string, guts”).


कोङ्कण

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡 (koṃkaṇa), 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀡 (kuṃkaṇa)
Konkani:
Devanagari script: कोंकण (koṅkaṇ)
Kannada script: ಕೊಂಕಣ್ (koṅkaṇ)
Latin script: Konkann
→ Portuguese: Concão
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘎𑘻𑘎𑘜 (kokaṇa), 𑘎𑘻𑘽𑘎𑘜 (koṃkaṇa)
Devanagari script: कोकण (kokaṇa), कोंकण (koṃkaṇa)
Marathi: कोकण (kokaṇ)

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀁𑀓𑀡𑀅 (koṃkaṇaa)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘎𑘻𑘎𑘜𑘰 (kokaṇā), 𑘎𑘻𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘰 (koṃkaṇā)

Devanagari script: कोकणा (kokaṇā), कोंकणा (koṃkaṇā)

According to the Sahyadrikhanda, from कोण (koṇa, “corner”) + कण (kaṇa, “piece”), meaning "piece of earth" or "piece of corner."

कौकुट्टकास्तथा चोलाः कोङ्कणा मालवा नराः ।
समङ्गाः करकाश्चैव कुकुराङ्गारमारिषाः ॥
kaukuṭṭakāstathā colāḥ koṅkaṇā mālavā narāḥ.

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā 14.12

c. 1100, Kalhana, Rājataraṃgiṇī 4.159


मुण्डो

sa-noun form

मुण्डो • (muṇḍo)

मुण्डस् मुण्डस्#Sanskrit


कदल

kadala (romanization)
कदलम् (nominative singular)
कदले (dual nominative)
कदलानि (nominative plural)
कदला1 (nominative plural)
कदल (singular vocative)
कदले (dual vocative)
कदलानि (plural vocative)
कदला1 (plural vocative)
कदलम् (accusative singular)
कदले (accusative dual)
कदलानि (accusative plural)
कदला1 (accusative plural)
कदलेन (instrumental singular)
कदलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कदलैः (instrumental plural)
कदलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कदलाय (dative singular)
कदलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कदलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कदलात् (ablative singular)
कदलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कदलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कदलस्य (genitive singular)
कदलयोः (dual genitive)
कदलानाम् (genitive plural)
कदले (locative singular)
कदलयोः (dual locative)
कदलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کێلَا

Pali: kadalī

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀬𑀮 (kayala), 𑀓𑀬𑀮𑀻 (kayalī), 𑀓𑀬𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kayakela), 𑀓𑀬𑀓𑁂𑀮𑀻 (kayakelī)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela)

Awadhi: केरा (kerā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Doteli: केला (kelā)

Gujarati: કેળું (keḷũ)

Hindustani: kelā, kelī

Hindi: केला, केली

Hindi: केला, केली

Urdu: کیلا (kelā), کیلِی (kelī)

→ Dari: کیله (kêla)

→ Rohingya: kelā

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀬𑀮 (kayala), 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela)

Assamese: কল (kol)

Bengali: কলা (kola)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: केरा (kērā)

Maithili: केरा (kērā), कड़रि (kaṛᵊrɨ)

→ Nepali: केरा (kerā)

→ Tibetan: ཀེ་ར (ke ra)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄧𑄣 (kelā)

Odia: କଳା (kaḷā)

Sambalpuri: କେରା (kerā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: केळु (keḷu)

Kumaoni: केलो (kelo), क्यव (kyaw)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: kellā

Gurmukhi script: ਕੇਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: کیلَّا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kero, keviṛo

Arabic script: ڪيرو, ڪيوِڙو

Devanagari script: केरो, केविड़ो

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކެޔޮ (keyo)

Sinhalese: කෙහෙල් (kehel), කෙහෙළිය (keheḷiya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela)

Konkani: keḷẽ

Devanagari script: केळें

Kannada script: ಕೆಳೆಂ

Latin script: kellem

Marathi: केळे (keḷe), केळ (keḷ), केळी (keḷī), केळें (keḷẽ)

Western:

Old Gujarati: कइलि (kaïli)

Gujarati: કેળ (keḷ), કેળું (keḷũ)

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Valmiki, Rāmāyaṇa

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Meghadūta

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā


छला

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐ.l̪ɑː/


पात

pāta (romanization)
पातः (nominative singular)
पातौ (dual nominative)
पाता1 (dual nominative)
पाताः (nominative plural)
पातासः1 (nominative plural)
पात (singular vocative)
पातौ (dual vocative)
पाता1 (dual vocative)
पाताः (plural vocative)
पातासः1 (plural vocative)
पातम् (accusative singular)
पातौ (accusative dual)
पाता1 (accusative dual)
पातान् (accusative plural)
पातेन (instrumental singular)
पाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पातैः (instrumental plural)
पातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाताय (dative singular)
पाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पातेभ्यः (dative plural)
पातात् (ablative singular)
पाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पातस्य (genitive singular)
पातयोः (dual genitive)
पातानाम् (genitive plural)
पाते (locative singular)
पातयोः (dual locative)
पातेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of the root पत् (pat).

alighting, descending or causing to descend, casting or throwing upon, cast, fall (of a thunderbolt), throw, shot

casting or directing (a look or glance of the eyes)


असिना

instrumental masculine singular of असि (asi)


नासायास्

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑː.jɑːs̪/

ablative/genitive singular of नासा (nā́sā)


नासायाम्

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑː.jɑːm/

locative singular of नासा (nā́sā); in the nose


नासायै

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑː.jɑj/


नासे

/ˈn̪ɑː.s̪eː/

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of नासा (nā́sā)


नासाम्

/ˈn̪ɑː.s̪ɑːm/


नासया

/ˈn̪ɑː.s̪ɐ.jɑː/


नासाभ्याम्

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑːbʱ.jɑːm/

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of नासा (nā́sā)


नासास्

/ˈn̪ɑː.s̪ɑːs̪/

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of नासा (nā́sā)


नासाभिस्

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑː.bʱis̪/


नासाभ्यस्

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑːbʱ.jɐs̪/


नासानाम्

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑː.n̪ɑːm/


नासासु

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑː.s̪u/


स्कन्ध

skandhá (romanization)
स्कन्धः (nominative singular)
स्कन्धौ (dual nominative)
स्कन्धा1 (dual nominative)
स्कन्धाः (nominative plural)
स्कन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
स्कन्ध (singular vocative)
स्कन्धौ (dual vocative)
स्कन्धा1 (dual vocative)
स्कन्धाः (plural vocative)
स्कन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
स्कन्धम् (accusative singular)
स्कन्धौ (accusative dual)
स्कन्धा1 (accusative dual)
स्कन्धान् (accusative plural)
स्कन्धेन (instrumental singular)
स्कन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्कन्धैः (instrumental plural)
स्कन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्कन्धाय (dative singular)
स्कन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्कन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्कन्धात् (ablative singular)
स्कन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्कन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्कन्धस्य (genitive singular)
स्कन्धयोः (dual genitive)
स्कन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
स्कन्धे (locative singular)
स्कन्धयोः (dual locative)
स्कन्धेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কান্ধ (kandho)

Bengali: কাঁধ (kãdh)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄧𑄚𑄳𑄙 (kandhā), 𑄇𑄧𑄚𑄴𑄙 (kandhā)

Rohingya: hañdá

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠗ (xandó)

Pali: khandha

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀥 (khaṃdha)

Old Marathi: 𑘏𑘰𑘽𑘟 (khāṃda)

Marathi: खांदा (khāndā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕੰਧ (kandh)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: कंधा (kandhā)

Urdu: کندھا (kandhā)

Nepali: काँध (kā̃dh)

→ English: skandha

→ Tamil: கந்து (kantu)

/ˈs̪kɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

Perhaps from the root स्कन्द् (skand) (in the sense of “rising”), in which case from Proto-Indo-Aryan *skandʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *skendʰ- (“to jump”). Cognate to Latin scandō (I climb).

der

part, division (especially of a military array)

(Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being; aggregate, skandha

any article used at a coronation of a king


ऋणिन्

ṛṇin (romanization)
ऋणिनी (feminine)
ऋणी (nominative singular)
ऋणिनौ (dual nominative)
ऋणिना1 (dual nominative)
ऋणिनः (nominative plural)
ऋणिन् (singular vocative)
ऋणिनौ (dual vocative)
ऋणिना1 (dual vocative)
ऋणिनः (plural vocative)
ऋणिनम् (accusative singular)
ऋणिनौ (accusative dual)
ऋणिना1 (accusative dual)
ऋणिनः (accusative plural)
ऋणिना (instrumental singular)
ऋणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋणिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋणिने (dative singular)
ऋणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋणिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋणिनः (ablative singular)
ऋणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋणिनः (genitive singular)
ऋणिनोः (dual genitive)
ऋणिनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋणिनि (locative singular)
ऋणिनोः (dual locative)
ऋणिषु (locative plural)

From ऋण (ṛṇa, “obligation, duty, debt”) + -इन् (-in).


सैर

saira (romanization)
सैरम् (nominative singular)
सैरे (dual nominative)
सैराणि (nominative plural)
सैरा1 (nominative plural)
सैर (singular vocative)
सैरे (dual vocative)
सैराणि (plural vocative)
सैरा1 (plural vocative)
सैरम् (accusative singular)
सैरे (accusative dual)
सैराणि (accusative plural)
सैरा1 (accusative plural)
सैरेण (instrumental singular)
सैराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैरैः (instrumental plural)
सैरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सैराय (dative singular)
सैराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सैरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सैरात् (ablative singular)
सैराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सैरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सैरस्य (genitive singular)
सैरयोः (dual genitive)
सैराणाम् (genitive plural)
सैरे (locative singular)
सैरयोः (dual locative)
सैरेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of सीर (sī́ra, “plough”).


यात्री

/ˈjɑːt̪.ɾiː/

यात्रिन् यात्रिन्

masculine nominative singular of यात्रिन् (yātrin)


मना

manā́ (romanization)
मना (nominative singular)
मने (dual nominative)
मनाः (nominative plural)
मने (singular vocative)
मने (dual vocative)
मनाः (plural vocative)
मनाम् (accusative singular)
मने (accusative dual)
मनाः (accusative plural)
मनया (instrumental singular)
मना1 (instrumental singular)
मनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनाभिः (instrumental plural)
मनायै (dative singular)
मनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनाभ्यः (dative plural)
मनायाः (ablative singular)
मनायै2 (ablative singular)
मनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनायाः (genitive singular)
मनायै2 (genitive singular)
मनयोः (dual genitive)
मनानाम् (genitive plural)
मनायाम् (locative singular)
मनयोः (dual locative)
मनासु (locative plural)


अन्ध

andhá (romanization)
अन्धः (nominative singular)
अन्धौ (dual nominative)
अन्धा1 (dual nominative)
अन्धाः (nominative plural)
अन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्ध (singular vocative)
अन्धौ (dual vocative)
अन्धा1 (dual vocative)
अन्धाः (plural vocative)
अन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्धम् (accusative singular)
अन्धौ (accusative dual)
अन्धा1 (accusative dual)
अन्धान् (accusative plural)
अन्धेन (instrumental singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्धैः (instrumental plural)
अन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्धाय (dative singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्धात् (ablative singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्धस्य (genitive singular)
अन्धयोः (dual genitive)
अन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्धे (locative singular)
अन्धयोः (dual locative)
अन्धेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: অন্ধ (ondho)

Bengali: অন্ধ (ondho)

Dardic:

Torwali: اَن (an, “blind”)

Kashmiri: اۆن m (on, “blind”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀥 (aṃdha)

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀥𑀮 (aṃdhala)

desc

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀥-𑀮-𑀅 (*aṃdha-la-a)

Konkani: āndhḷo

Devanagari script: आंधळो

Kannada script: ಆಂಧಳೊ

Latin script: andhllo

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंधल (āṃdhala)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘠𑘩 (āṃdhala)

Pali: andha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀥 (aṃdha)

⇒ Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀥-𑀮-𑀕 (*aṃdha-la-ga)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

desctree

Old Gujarati: आंधलउं (āndhalaũ), अंधलउं (andhalaũ)
Gujarati: આંધળું (ā̃dhaḷũ)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬦ᭄ᬥ (anda)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: अंध (aṃdha)

Modi script: 𑘀𑘽𑘠 (aṃdha)

⇒ Telugu: అంధము (andhamu)

desc

→ Thai: อันธ (an-tha, “blind, darkness”)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *andʰás (“blind, dark”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀 (aṇda, “blind”). The Sanskrit root is अन्ध् (andh).


अव

ava (romanization)
अवः (nominative singular)
अवौ (dual nominative)
अवा1 (dual nominative)
अवाः (nominative plural)
अवासः1 (nominative plural)
अव (singular vocative)
अवौ (dual vocative)
अवा1 (dual vocative)
अवाः (plural vocative)
अवासः1 (plural vocative)
अवम् (accusative singular)
अवौ (accusative dual)
अवा1 (accusative dual)
अवान् (accusative plural)
अवेन (instrumental singular)
अवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवैः (instrumental plural)
अवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवाय (dative singular)
अवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवात् (ablative singular)
अवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवस्य (genitive singular)
अवयोः (dual genitive)
अवानाम् (genitive plural)
अवे (locative singular)
अवयोः (dual locative)
अवेषु (locative plural)


प्राणी

sa-noun

प्राणी • (prāṇī) stem, m

प्राणिन् प्राणिन्

masculine nominative singular of प्राणिन् (prāṇin)


ली

lī (romanization)
लीः (nominative singular)
लियौ (dual nominative)
लियः (nominative plural)
लीः (singular vocative)
लियौ (dual vocative)
लियः (plural vocative)
लियम् (accusative singular)
लियौ (accusative dual)
लियः (accusative plural)
लिया (instrumental singular)
लीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लीभिः (instrumental plural)
लिये (dative singular)
लियै1 (dative singular)
लीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लीभ्यः (dative plural)
लियः (ablative singular)
लियाः1 (ablative singular)
लियै2 (ablative singular)
लीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लियः (genitive singular)
लियाः1 (genitive singular)
लियै2 (genitive singular)
लियोः (dual genitive)
लियाम् (genitive plural)
लीनाम्1 (genitive plural)
लियि (locative singular)
लियाम्1 (locative singular)
लियोः (dual locative)
लीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂liH-, the zero-grade of *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Compare Latin līmus (“slime”), Irish lean (“to follow; to endure”), Hittite [script needed] (ú-li-iš-ta, “hide oneself”).


सर्गः

head

सर्गः • (sargaḥ)


शरु

śáru (romanization)
शरुः (nominative singular)
शरू (dual nominative)
शरवः (nominative plural)
शरो (singular vocative)
शरू (dual vocative)
शरवः (plural vocative)
शरुम् (accusative singular)
शरू (accusative dual)
शरून् (accusative plural)
शरुणा (instrumental singular)
शर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
शरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरुभिः (instrumental plural)
शरवे (dative singular)
शर्वे1 (dative singular)
शरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरुभ्यः (dative plural)
शरोः (ablative singular)
शर्वः1 (ablative singular)
शरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरोः (genitive singular)
शर्वः1 (genitive singular)
शर्वोः (dual genitive)
शरूणाम् (genitive plural)
शरौ (locative singular)
शर्वोः (dual locative)
शरुषु (locative plural)

Hindi: सर (sar, “arrow”)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (“pointed stick, arrow, sword”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus, “sword”), Old Norse hjǫrr (“sword”), Old English heoru (“sword”).

inh

अ॒हं रु॒द्राय॒ धनु॒रा त॑नोमि ब्रह्म॒द्विषे॒ शर॑वे॒ हन्त॒वा उ॑ ।

I bend the bow for Rudra that his arrow may strike and slay the hater of devotion.

aháṃ rudrā́ya dhánurā́ tanomi brahmadvíṣe śárave hántavā́ u.


अस्र

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HásHram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HásHram, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂rom, from *h₁ésh₂r̥.

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 16.15


अस्र

asrá (romanization)
अस्रम् (nominative singular)
अस्रे (dual nominative)
अस्राणि (nominative plural)
अस्रा1 (nominative plural)
अस्र (singular vocative)
अस्रे (dual vocative)
अस्राणि (plural vocative)
अस्रा1 (plural vocative)
अस्रम् (accusative singular)
अस्रे (accusative dual)
अस्राणि (accusative plural)
अस्रा1 (accusative plural)
अस्रेण (instrumental singular)
अस्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्रैः (instrumental plural)
अस्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अस्राय (dative singular)
अस्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्रात् (ablative singular)
अस्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्रस्य (genitive singular)
अस्रयोः (dual genitive)
अस्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अस्रे (locative singular)
अस्रयोः (dual locative)
अस्रेषु (locative plural)

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

जल प्रपात अस्र मुखाः शृन्गैः उच्छ्रित बाहवः ।
सीतायाम् ह्रियमाणायाम् विक्रोशन्ति इव पर्वताः ॥
jala prapāta asra mukhāḥ śṛngaiḥ ucchrita bāhavaḥ.
sītāyām hriyamāṇāyām vikrośanti iva parvatāḥ.

The mountains appeared bewailing with their waterfalls as shedding tears and with their peaks as upraised arms, while Seetha is thus being abducted.

2002 translation by Desiraju Hanumanta Rao


चिता

citā (romanization)
चिता (nominative singular)
चिते (dual nominative)
चिताः (nominative plural)
चिते (singular vocative)
चिते (dual vocative)
चिताः (plural vocative)
चिताम् (accusative singular)
चिते (accusative dual)
चिताः (accusative plural)
चितया (instrumental singular)
चिता1 (instrumental singular)
चिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिताभिः (instrumental plural)
चितायै (dative singular)
चिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिताभ्यः (dative plural)
चितायाः (ablative singular)
चितायै2 (ablative singular)
चिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
चितायाः (genitive singular)
चितायै2 (genitive singular)
चितयोः (dual genitive)
चितानाम् (genitive plural)
चितायाम् (locative singular)
चितयोः (dual locative)
चितासु (locative plural)

From the root चि (ci) + -ता (-tā), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pile up”) whence also the verb चिनोति (cinoti). Cognate with Ancient Greek ποιέω (poiéō, “to pile up”) and Old Church Slavonic чинъ (činŭ, “rank, order”).

cog

pile of wood used at funerals for cremating corpses


भोला

bholā (romanization)
भोला (nominative singular)
भोले (dual nominative)
भोलाः (nominative plural)
भोले (singular vocative)
भोले (dual vocative)
भोलाः (plural vocative)
भोलाम् (accusative singular)
भोले (accusative dual)
भोलाः (accusative plural)
भोलया (instrumental singular)
भोला1 (instrumental singular)
भोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोलाभिः (instrumental plural)
भोलायै (dative singular)
भोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोलाभ्यः (dative plural)
भोलायाः (ablative singular)
भोलायै2 (ablative singular)
भोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोलायाः (genitive singular)
भोलायै2 (genitive singular)
भोलयोः (dual genitive)
भोलानाम् (genitive plural)
भोलायाम् (locative singular)
भोलयोः (dual locative)
भोलासु (locative plural)

Central:

Hindustani: bhor

Hindi: भोर

Urdu: بھور

Eastern:

Bengali: ভোর (bhōr)

Odia: ଭୋର (bhora)

Northern:

q

with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">-𑀇𑀓𑀸-</i> (-ikā-)

Nepali: भोलि (bholi) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-))

Northwestern:

Punjabi: bhor

Gurmukhi script: ਭੋਰ

Shahmukhi script: بھور

Western:

Gujarati: ભોર (bhor)

/ˈbʱoː.l̪ɑː/

भोलानाथ

bholānātha, name of Shiva as husband of Uṣas


शुच्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawk- (“shines, glares, gleams”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). Cognate with Persian سوگ (sug, “grief, sorrow”) (further related to سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”), سرخ (sorx, “red”), and سوگند (sowgand, “oath”)), Gilaki سوتن (sutən), Talysh سوته (sute), Baluchi سوچگ (sóčag), Mazanderani بسوتن (basuten), Central Kurdish سوتان (sutan), Old Armenian սուգ (sug, “grief”), and Proto-Baltic *šuktas (“lit, ignited”).

der

also plural pain, sorrow, grief or regret for (comp.)


योस्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyáwṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyáwš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéws (gen.sg.), from *h₂yew- (“justice, law”). Cognate with Latin iūs.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


अल्पप्राण

alpaprāṇa (romanization)
अल्पप्राणः (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणान् (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)

/ɐl̪.pɐpˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

From अल्प (alpa, “small, little”) + प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”).

compound

c. 1600 – 1700, Varadarāja, Laghusiddhāntakaumudī 10

(phonetics) slight breathing or weak aspiration


महाप्राण

mahāprāṇa (romanization)
महाप्राणः (nominative singular)
महाप्राणौ (dual nominative)
महाप्राणाः (nominative plural)
महाप्राण (singular vocative)
महाप्राणौ (dual vocative)
महाप्राणाः (plural vocative)
महाप्राणम् (accusative singular)
महाप्राणौ (accusative dual)
महाप्राणान् (accusative plural)
महाप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
महाप्राणाय (dative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
महाप्राणात् (ablative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
महाप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
महाप्राणे (locative singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual locative)
महाप्राणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of महाप्राण

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

/mɐ.ɦɑːpˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

महा (mahā, “big, great”) + प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”).

compound

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini


कण्ठ्य

káṇṭhyas (romanization)
कण्ठ्यान् (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्यांसौ (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्यांसा1 (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्यांसः (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्यन् (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्यः2 (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसौ (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसा1 (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसः (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्यांसौ (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यांसा1 (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यसः (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्यसा (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्योभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्योभिः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्यसे (dative singular)
कण्ठ्योभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्योभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यसः (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्योभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्योभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यसः (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्यसोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यसाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्यसि (locative singular)
कण्ठ्यसोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्यःसु (locative plural)

Derived from कण्ठ (kaṇṭhá, “throat, neck”).

(linguistics, phonology) A guttural sound or letter; (used to describe the letters क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), घ (gha), ङ (ṅa), ह (ha))


केसर

késara (romanization)
केसरः (nominative singular)
केसरौ (dual nominative)
केसरा1 (dual nominative)
केसराः (nominative plural)
केसरासः1 (nominative plural)
केसर (singular vocative)
केसरौ (dual vocative)
केसरा1 (dual vocative)
केसराः (plural vocative)
केसरासः1 (plural vocative)
केसरम् (accusative singular)
केसरौ (accusative dual)
केसरा1 (accusative dual)
केसरान् (accusative plural)
केसरेण (instrumental singular)
केसराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केसरैः (instrumental plural)
केसरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
केसराय (dative singular)
केसराभ्याम् (dative dual)
केसरेभ्यः (dative plural)
केसरात् (ablative singular)
केसराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केसरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केसरस्य (genitive singular)
केसरयोः (dual genitive)
केसराणाम् (genitive plural)
केसरे (locative singular)
केसरयोः (dual locative)
केसरेषु (locative plural)
केसरम् (nominative singular)
केसरे (dual nominative)
केसराणि (nominative plural)
केसरा1 (nominative plural)
केसर (singular vocative)
केसरे (dual vocative)
केसराणि (plural vocative)
केसरा1 (plural vocative)
केसरम् (accusative singular)
केसरे (accusative dual)
केसराणि (accusative plural)
केसरा1 (accusative plural)
केसरेण (instrumental singular)
केसराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केसरैः (instrumental plural)
केसरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
केसराय (dative singular)
केसराभ्याम् (dative dual)
केसरेभ्यः (dative plural)
केसरात् (ablative singular)
केसराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केसरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केसरस्य (genitive singular)
केसरयोः (dual genitive)
केसराणाम् (genitive plural)
केसरे (locative singular)
केसरयोः (dual locative)
केसरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kesara

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara)

Hindustani:

Hindi: केसर (kēsar)
→ English: kesar

Urdu: کیسر (kēsar)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara)

Bengali: কেশর (keśor), কেসর (keśor)

Odia: କେଶର (keśara), କେସର (kesara)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: केश्रो (keśro), केशर (keśar)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੇਸਰ (kēsar)

Shahmukhi script: کیسَر (kēsar)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: कैसरि (kaisari)

Arabic script: ڪَيسَْرِ (kaisari)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކެހެރި (keheri)

desc

Sinhalese: කෙසර (kesara), කෙසුරු (kesuru)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: केंसर (keusar), केशर (keśar)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara)

Gujarati: કેસર (kesar)

Sense "hair, mane" is from Proto-Indo-Aryan *káysaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káysaras, from Proto-Indo-European *kéysero- (“hair”). Cognate with Latin caesaries.

any fibre or filament of flowers or vegetables, resembling strands of hair

Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus#Translingual

saffron; the spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, resembling hair


शास्ति

śāsti (romanization)
शास् (root)
शास्तिः (nominative singular)
शास्ती (dual nominative)
शास्तयः (nominative plural)
शास्ते (singular vocative)
शास्ती (dual vocative)
शास्तयः (plural vocative)
शास्तिम् (accusative singular)
शास्ती (accusative dual)
शास्तीः (accusative plural)
शास्त्या (instrumental singular)
शास्ती1 (instrumental singular)
शास्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शास्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
शास्तये (dative singular)
शास्त्यै2 (dative singular)
शास्ती1 (dative singular)
शास्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शास्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
शास्तेः (ablative singular)
शास्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
शास्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
शास्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शास्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शास्तेः (genitive singular)
शास्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
शास्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
शास्त्योः (dual genitive)
शास्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
शास्तौ (locative singular)
शास्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
शास्ता1 (locative singular)
शास्त्योः (dual locative)
शास्तिषु (locative plural)

/ˈɕɑːs̪.t̪i/


ईड्

īḍ (romanization)
ईट् (nominative singular)
ईडौ (dual nominative)
ईडा1 (dual nominative)
ईडः (nominative plural)
ईट् (singular vocative)
ईडौ (dual vocative)
ईडा1 (dual vocative)
ईडः (plural vocative)
ईडम् (accusative singular)
ईडौ (accusative dual)
ईडा1 (accusative dual)
ईडः (accusative plural)
ईडा (instrumental singular)
ईड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईड्भिः (instrumental plural)
ईडे (dative singular)
ईड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
ईड्भ्यः (dative plural)
ईडः (ablative singular)
ईड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
ईडः (genitive singular)
ईडोः (dual genitive)
ईडाम् (genitive plural)
ईडि (locative singular)
ईडोः (dual locative)
ईट्सु (locative plural)

From Vedic Sanskrit ईळ् (īḷ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hayẓḍ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hayžd-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eysd-.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


ककार

kakāra (romanization)
ककारः (nominative singular)
ककारौ (dual nominative)
ककाराः (nominative plural)
ककार (singular vocative)
ककारौ (dual vocative)
ककाराः (plural vocative)
ककारम् (accusative singular)
ककारौ (accusative dual)
ककारान् (accusative plural)
ककारेन (instrumental singular)
ककाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ककारैः (instrumental plural)
ककाराय (dative singular)
ककाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ककारेभ्यः (dative plural)
ककारात् (ablative singular)
ककाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ककारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ककारस्य (genitive singular)
ककारयोः (dual genitive)
ककारानाम् (genitive plural)
ककारे (locative singular)
ककारयोः (dual locative)
ककारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of ककार

क (ka, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter क (ka).


खकार

khakāra (romanization)
खकारः (nominative singular)
खकारौ (dual nominative)
खकाराः (nominative plural)
खकार (singular vocative)
खकारौ (dual vocative)
खकाराः (plural vocative)
खकारम् (accusative singular)
खकारौ (accusative dual)
खकारान् (accusative plural)
खकारेन (instrumental singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खकारैः (instrumental plural)
खकाराय (dative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
खकारात् (ablative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खकारस्य (genitive singular)
खकारयोः (dual genitive)
खकारानाम् (genitive plural)
खकारे (locative singular)
खकारयोः (dual locative)
खकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खकार

/kʰɐ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/kʰɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

ख (kha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ख (kha).


गकार

gakāra (romanization)
गकारः (nominative singular)
गकारौ (dual nominative)
गकाराः (nominative plural)
गकार (singular vocative)
गकारौ (dual vocative)
गकाराः (plural vocative)
गकारम् (accusative singular)
गकारौ (accusative dual)
गकारान् (accusative plural)
गकारेन (instrumental singular)
गकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गकारैः (instrumental plural)
गकाराय (dative singular)
गकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
गकारात् (ablative singular)
गकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गकारस्य (genitive singular)
गकारयोः (dual genitive)
गकारानाम् (genitive plural)
गकारे (locative singular)
गकारयोः (dual locative)
गकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of गकार

ग (ga, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ग (ga).


घकार

ghakāra (romanization)
खकारः (nominative singular)
खकारौ (dual nominative)
खकाराः (nominative plural)
खकार (singular vocative)
खकारौ (dual vocative)
खकाराः (plural vocative)
खकारम् (accusative singular)
खकारौ (accusative dual)
खकारान् (accusative plural)
खकारेन (instrumental singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खकारैः (instrumental plural)
खकाराय (dative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
खकारात् (ablative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खकारस्य (genitive singular)
खकारयोः (dual genitive)
खकारानाम् (genitive plural)
खकारे (locative singular)
खकारयोः (dual locative)
खकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of घकार

/ɡʱɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

घ (gha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter घ (gha).


हकार

hakāra (romanization)
हकारः (nominative singular)
हकारौ (dual nominative)
हकाराः (nominative plural)
हकार (singular vocative)
हकारौ (dual vocative)
हकाराः (plural vocative)
हकारम् (accusative singular)
हकारौ (accusative dual)
हकारान् (accusative plural)
हकारेन (instrumental singular)
हकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हकारैः (instrumental plural)
हकाराय (dative singular)
हकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
हकारात् (ablative singular)
हकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हकारस्य (genitive singular)
हकारयोः (dual genitive)
हकारानाम् (genitive plural)
हकारे (locative singular)
हकारयोः (dual locative)
हकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of हकार

ह (ha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ह (ha).


ङकार

ṅakāra (romanization)
ङकारः (nominative singular)
ङकारौ (dual nominative)
ङकाराः (nominative plural)
ङकार (singular vocative)
ङकारौ (dual vocative)
ङकाराः (plural vocative)
ङकारम् (accusative singular)
ङकारौ (accusative dual)
ङकारान् (accusative plural)
ङकारेन (instrumental singular)
ङकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ङकारैः (instrumental plural)
ङकाराय (dative singular)
ङकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ङकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
ङकारात् (ablative singular)
ङकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ङकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ङकारस्य (genitive singular)
ङकारयोः (dual genitive)
ङकारानाम् (genitive plural)
ङकारे (locative singular)
ङकारयोः (dual locative)
ङकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of ङकार

ङ (ṅa, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ङ (ṅa).


चकार

cakāra (romanization)
चकारः (nominative singular)
चकारौ (dual nominative)
चकाराः (nominative plural)
चकार (singular vocative)
चकारौ (dual vocative)
चकाराः (plural vocative)
चकारम् (accusative singular)
चकारौ (accusative dual)
चकारान् (accusative plural)
चकारेण (instrumental singular)
चकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चकारैः (instrumental plural)
चकाराय (dative singular)
चकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
चकारात् (ablative singular)
चकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चकारस्य (genitive singular)
चकारयोः (dual genitive)
चकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
चकारे (locative singular)
चकारयोः (dual locative)
चकारेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of च (ca, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

com+

The name of the Devanagari letter च (ca).


छकार

chakāra (romanization)
छकारः (nominative singular)
छकारौ (dual nominative)
छकाराः (nominative plural)
छकार (singular vocative)
छकारौ (dual vocative)
छकाराः (plural vocative)
छकारम् (accusative singular)
छकारौ (accusative dual)
छकारान् (accusative plural)
छकारेन (instrumental singular)
छकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छकारैः (instrumental plural)
छकाराय (dative singular)
छकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
छकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
छकारात् (ablative singular)
छकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छकारस्य (genitive singular)
छकारयोः (dual genitive)
छकारानाम् (genitive plural)
छकारे (locative singular)
छकारयोः (dual locative)
छकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of छकार

/t͡ɕʰɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

छ (cha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter छ (cha).


जकार

jakāra (romanization)
जकारः (nominative singular)
जकारौ (dual nominative)
जकाराः (nominative plural)
जकार (singular vocative)
जकारौ (dual vocative)
जकाराः (plural vocative)
जकारम् (accusative singular)
जकारौ (accusative dual)
जकारान् (accusative plural)
जकारेन (instrumental singular)
जकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जकारैः (instrumental plural)
जकाराय (dative singular)
जकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
जकारात् (ablative singular)
जकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जकारस्य (genitive singular)
जकारयोः (dual genitive)
जकारानाम् (genitive plural)
जकारे (locative singular)
जकारयोः (dual locative)
जकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of जकार

/d͡ʑɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

ज (ja, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ज (ja).


झकार

jhakāra (romanization)
झकारः (nominative singular)
झकारौ (dual nominative)
झकाराः (nominative plural)
झकार (singular vocative)
झकारौ (dual vocative)
झकाराः (plural vocative)
झकारम् (accusative singular)
झकारौ (accusative dual)
झकारान् (accusative plural)
झकारेन (instrumental singular)
झकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
झकारैः (instrumental plural)
झकाराय (dative singular)
झकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
झकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
झकारात् (ablative singular)
झकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
झकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
झकारस्य (genitive singular)
झकारयोः (dual genitive)
झकारानाम् (genitive plural)
झकारे (locative singular)
झकारयोः (dual locative)
झकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of झकार

/d͡ʑʱɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

झ (jha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter झ (jha).


ञकार

ñakāra (romanization)
ञकारः (nominative singular)
ञकारौ (dual nominative)
ञकाराः (nominative plural)
ञकार (singular vocative)
ञकारौ (dual vocative)
ञकाराः (plural vocative)
ञकारम् (accusative singular)
ञकारौ (accusative dual)
ञकारान् (accusative plural)
ञकारेन (instrumental singular)
ञकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ञकारैः (instrumental plural)
ञकाराय (dative singular)
ञकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ञकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
ञकारात् (ablative singular)
ञकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ञकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ञकारस्य (genitive singular)
ञकारयोः (dual genitive)
ञकारानाम् (genitive plural)
ञकारे (locative singular)
ञकारयोः (dual locative)
ञकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of ञकार

ञ (ña, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ञ (ña).


उपकार

upakāra (romanization)
उपकारः (nominative singular)
उपकारौ (dual nominative)
उपकारा1 (dual nominative)
उपकाराः (nominative plural)
उपकारासः1 (nominative plural)
उपकार (singular vocative)
उपकारौ (dual vocative)
उपकारा1 (dual vocative)
उपकाराः (plural vocative)
उपकारासः1 (plural vocative)
उपकारम् (accusative singular)
उपकारौ (accusative dual)
उपकारा1 (accusative dual)
उपकारान् (accusative plural)
उपकारेण (instrumental singular)
उपकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपकारैः (instrumental plural)
उपकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपकाराय (dative singular)
उपकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपकारात् (ablative singular)
उपकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपकारस्य (genitive singular)
उपकारयोः (dual genitive)
उपकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
उपकारे (locative singular)
उपकारयोः (dual locative)
उपकारेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: उपकार (upkār)

→ Pali: upakāra

From उप- (upa-, “towards”) + कार (kāra, “act, action”).

com

benefit, service, favour, use, advantage

preparation, ornament, decoration, embellishment (as a gate with garlands)


यकार

yakāra (romanization)
यकारः (nominative singular)
यकारौ (dual nominative)
यकाराः (nominative plural)
यकार (singular vocative)
यकारौ (dual vocative)
यकाराः (plural vocative)
यकारम् (accusative singular)
यकारौ (accusative dual)
यकारान् (accusative plural)
यकारेन (instrumental singular)
यकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यकारैः (instrumental plural)
यकाराय (dative singular)
यकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
यकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
यकारात् (ablative singular)
यकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यकारस्य (genitive singular)
यकारयोः (dual genitive)
यकारानाम् (genitive plural)
यकारे (locative singular)
यकारयोः (dual locative)
यकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of यकार

य (ya, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter य (ya).


शकार

śakāra (romanization)
शकारः (nominative singular)
शकारौ (dual nominative)
शकाराः (nominative plural)
शकार (singular vocative)
शकारौ (dual vocative)
शकाराः (plural vocative)
शकारम् (accusative singular)
शकारौ (accusative dual)
शकारान् (accusative plural)
शकारेन (instrumental singular)
शकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शकारैः (instrumental plural)
शकाराय (dative singular)
शकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शकारात् (ablative singular)
शकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शकारस्य (genitive singular)
शकारयोः (dual genitive)
शकारानाम् (genitive plural)
शकारे (locative singular)
शकारयोः (dual locative)
शकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of शकार

श (śa, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter श (śa).


यकारादिपद

yakārādipada (romanization)
यकारादिपदम् (nominative singular)
यकारादिपदे (dual nominative)
यकारादिपदानि (nominative plural)
यकारादिपद (singular vocative)
यकारादिपदे (dual vocative)
यकारादिपदानि (plural vocative)
यकारादिपदम् (accusative singular)
यकारादिपदे (accusative dual)
यकारादिपदानि (accusative plural)
यकारादिपदेन (instrumental singular)
यकारादिपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यकारादिपदैः (instrumental plural)
यकारादिपदाय (dative singular)
यकारादिपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यकारादिपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
यकारादिपदात् (ablative singular)
यकारादिपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यकारादिपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यकारादिपदस्य (genitive singular)
यकारादिपदयोः (dual genitive)
यकारादिपदानाम् (genitive plural)
यकारादिपदे (locative singular)
यकारादिपदयोः (dual locative)
यकारादिपदेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">यकारादिपद</i>

यकारादिपदानि

यकारादिपदानि

यकारादिपदानि

यकारादिपदाभ्याम्

यकारादिपदाभ्याम्

यकारादिपदेभ्यः

यकारादिपदात्

यकारादिपदाभ्याम्

यकारादिपदेभ्यः

यकारादिपदस्य

यकारादिपदयोः

यकारादिपदानाम्

यकारादिपदयोः

यकारादिपदेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

यकारादिपदस्य

यकारादिपदानि

यकारादिपदानि

यकारादिपदानि

यकारादिपदाभ्याम्

यकारादिपदाभ्याम्

यकारादिपदेभ्यः

यकारादिपदात्

यकारादिपदाभ्याम्

यकारादिपदेभ्यः

यकारादिपदस्य

यकारादिपदयोः

यकारादिपदानाम्

यकारादिपदयोः

यकारादिपदेषु

a word beginning with य (ya) (euphemistically applied to any form of the root यभ् (yabh, “to have sexual intercourse”))


जन्तु

jantú (romanization)
जन्तुः (nominative singular)
जन्तू (dual nominative)
जन्तवः (nominative plural)
जन्तो (singular vocative)
जन्तू (dual vocative)
जन्तवः (plural vocative)
जन्तुम् (accusative singular)
जन्तू (accusative dual)
जन्तून् (accusative plural)
जन्तुना (instrumental singular)
जन्त्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जन्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जन्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
जन्तवे (dative singular)
जन्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जन्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
जन्तोः (ablative singular)
जन्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जन्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जन्तोः (genitive singular)
जन्त्वोः (dual genitive)
जन्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
जन्तौ (locative singular)
जन्त्वोः (dual locative)
जन्तुषु (locative plural)

Marathi: जंत (janta)

→ Tamil: ஜந்து (jantu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ĵantúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́antúš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎 (zantu).

der

insect, worm or any animal of the lowest order of classification


अंशकरण

aṃśakaraṇa (romanization)
अंशकरणः (nominative singular)
अंशकरणौ (dual nominative)
अंशकरणाः (nominative plural)
अंशकरण (singular vocative)
अंशकरणौ (dual vocative)
अंशकरणाः (plural vocative)
अंशकरणम् (accusative singular)
अंशकरणौ (accusative dual)
अंशकरणान् (accusative plural)
अंशकरणेन (instrumental singular)
अंशकरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंशकरणैः (instrumental plural)
अंशकरणाय (dative singular)
अंशकरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंशकरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अंशकरणात् (ablative singular)
अंशकरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंशकरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंशकरणस्य (genitive singular)
अंशकरणयोः (dual genitive)
अंशकरणानाम् (genitive plural)
अंशकरणे (locative singular)
अंशकरणयोः (dual locative)
अंशकरणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अंशकरण

अंशकरणाभ्याम्

अंशकरणाभ्याम्

अंशकरणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अंशकरणाभ्याम्

अंशकरणाभ्याम्

अंशकरणाभ्याम्

/ɐ̃ˈɕɐ.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

अंश (aṃśa, “share, portion”) + करण (karaṇa, “doing, making”, adjective)


अंशकरणम्

अंशकरण अंशकरण#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative/accusative singular of अंशकरण (aṃśakaraṇa)


ओष्ठ्य

oṣṭhya (romanization)
ओष्ठ्यः (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्य (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्या1 (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्यान् (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्याय (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्येषु (locative plural)

→ English: osthya

→ Hindi: ओष्ठ्य (oṣṭhya) (learned)

(linguistics, phonology) A labial sound or letter; (used to describe the letters प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), म (ma), व (va))


अर्धपथ

ardhápatha (romanization)
अर्धपथः (nominative singular)
अर्धपथौ (dual nominative)
अर्धपथाः (nominative plural)
अर्धपथ (singular vocative)
अर्धपथौ (dual vocative)
अर्धपथाः (plural vocative)
अर्धपथम् (accusative singular)
अर्धपथौ (accusative dual)
अर्धपथान् (accusative plural)
अर्धपथेन (instrumental singular)
अर्धपथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्धपथैः (instrumental plural)
अर्धपथाय (dative singular)
अर्धपथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्धपथेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्धपथात् (ablative singular)
अर्धपथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्धपथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्धपथस्य (genitive singular)
अर्धपथयोः (dual genitive)
अर्धपथानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्धपथे (locative singular)
अर्धपथयोः (dual locative)
अर्धपथेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अर्धपथ

अर्धपथाभ्याम्

अर्धपथाभ्याम्

अर्धपथाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अर्धपथाभ्याम्

अर्धपथाभ्याम्

अर्धपथाभ्याम्

/ɐɾ.dʱɐ́.pɐ.tʰɐ/

/ˈɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.pɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

अर्ध (ardhá, “half”) + पथ (pathá, “way, road”).


अर्धपथे

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

/ˈɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.pɐ.t̪ʰeː/

अर्धपथ अर्धपथ#Sanskrit

locative singular of अर्धपथ (ardhapatha)


कक्ष

kákṣa (romanization)
कक्षः (nominative singular)
कक्षौ (dual nominative)
कक्षा1 (dual nominative)
कक्षाः (nominative plural)
कक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
कक्ष (singular vocative)
कक्षौ (dual vocative)
कक्षा1 (dual vocative)
कक्षाः (plural vocative)
कक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
कक्षम् (accusative singular)
कक्षौ (accusative dual)
कक्षा1 (accusative dual)
कक्षान् (accusative plural)
कक्षेण (instrumental singular)
कक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कक्षैः (instrumental plural)
कक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कक्षाय (dative singular)
कक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
कक्षात् (ablative singular)
कक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कक्षस्य (genitive singular)
कक्षयोः (dual genitive)
कक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
कक्षे (locative singular)
कक्षयोः (dual locative)
कक्षेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (kaċyāl)

Kalami: [script needed] (kac̣āl)

Kashmiri: کَژھ (kaċh)

Khowar: [script needed] (kuṣkomul)

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (kaċal), [script needed] (xac̣em, “my armpit”)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (kačalīn)

Savi: [script needed] (kačal)

Shumashti: [script needed] (xaċī)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (kačī)

Torwali: [script needed] (kaṣāl)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަކ (kak)

Sinhalese: කැස (kæsa)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: काख (kākh, “lap”)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)

Assamese: কাষ (kax), কাখ (kakh)

Bengali: কাছ (kach)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: कांख (kāṅkh)

Maithili: कांख (kāṅkh)

Magahi: 𑂍𑂰𑂀𑂎 (kã̄kh)

Odia: କାଖ (kākha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)

Marathi: कास (kās)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੱਛ (kaccha)

Shahmukhi script: کَچّھ (kacch)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: کَچھ (kach)

Devanagari script: कछ (kach)

Pali: kaccha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔 (kakkha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)

Gujarati: કાખ (kākh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कांख (kāṅkh)

Urdu: کانکھ (kā̃kh)

Kumaoni: काख (kākh, “lap”)

Romani: kakh

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas (“armpit”), from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-o-s, from *koḱs- (“joint, corner”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀 (kaša), Latin coxa (“hip”), Old High German hahsa (“hollow of the knee”).

cog

the end of the lower garment (which, after the cloth is carried round the body, is brought up behind and tucked into the waistband)


कक्ष

→ Hindi: कक्ष (kakṣ) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ-so-, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to seize, enclose”). Cognate with Latin cohum (“pole-to-yoke strap”), English haw, English hedge, German Hecke (“hedge”).

der

a forest of dead trees, a dry wood, underwood (often the lair of beasts)

an inner recess, the interior of a forest

a room or apartment or other segregated space


अर्धपथः

अर्धपथ अर्धपथ#Sanskrit

nominative singular of अर्धपथ (ardhapatha)


अर्धपथम्

अर्धपथ अर्धपथ#Sanskrit

accusative singular of अर्धपथ (ardhapatha)


अर्धपथात्

अर्धपथ अर्धपथ#Sanskrit

ablative singular of अर्धपथ (ardhapatha)


माधव

mādhava (romanization)
माधवः (nominative singular)
माधवौ (dual nominative)
माधवा1 (dual nominative)
माधवाः (nominative plural)
माधवासः1 (nominative plural)
माधव (singular vocative)
माधवौ (dual vocative)
माधवा1 (dual vocative)
माधवाः (plural vocative)
माधवासः1 (plural vocative)
माधवम् (accusative singular)
माधवौ (accusative dual)
माधवा1 (accusative dual)
माधवान् (accusative plural)
माधवेन (instrumental singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माधवैः (instrumental plural)
माधवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माधवाय (dative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माधवेभ्यः (dative plural)
माधवात् (ablative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माधवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माधवस्य (genitive singular)
माधवयोः (dual genitive)
माधवानाम् (genitive plural)
माधवे (locative singular)
माधवयोः (dual locative)
माधवेषु (locative plural)

/mɑ́ː.dʱɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈmɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of मधु (mádhu, “honey, nectar”).


क्षत्रप

kṣatrapa (romanization)
क्षत्रपः (nominative singular)
क्षत्रपौ (dual nominative)
क्षत्रपाः (nominative plural)
क्षत्रप (singular vocative)
क्षत्रपौ (dual vocative)
क्षत्रपाः (plural vocative)
क्षत्रपम् (accusative singular)
क्षत्रपौ (accusative dual)
क्षत्रपान् (accusative plural)
क्षत्रपेन (instrumental singular)
क्षत्रपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षत्रपैः (instrumental plural)
क्षत्रपाय (dative singular)
क्षत्रपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षत्रपेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षत्रपात् (ablative singular)
क्षत्रपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षत्रपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षत्रपस्य (genitive singular)
क्षत्रपयोः (dual genitive)
क्षत्रपानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षत्रपे (locative singular)
क्षत्रपयोः (dual locative)
क्षत्रपेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of क्षत्रप

क्षत्रपाभ्याम्

क्षत्रपाभ्याम्

क्षत्रपेभ्यः

क्षत्रपाभ्याम्

क्षत्रपेभ्यः

क्षत्रपानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

क्षत्रपाभ्याम्

क्षत्रपाभ्याम्

क्षत्रपेभ्यः

क्षत्रपाभ्याम्

क्षत्रपेभ्यः

क्षत्रपानाम्

/ˈkʂɐt̪.ɾɐ.pɐ/

Borrowed from Iranian; see Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā).
Alternatively, from क्षत्र (kṣatra) and male-nominative-singular of √पा (√pā, “to protect”) resulting in क्षत्रप (kṣatrapa).


सातवाहन

sātavāhana (romanization)
सातवाहनः (nominative singular)
सातवाहनौ (dual nominative)
सातवाहनाः (nominative plural)
सातवाहन (singular vocative)
सातवाहनौ (dual vocative)
सातवाहनाः (plural vocative)
सातवाहनम् (accusative singular)
सातवाहनौ (accusative dual)
सातवाहनान् (accusative plural)
सातवाहनेन (instrumental singular)
सातवाहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सातवाहनैः (instrumental plural)
सातवाहनाय (dative singular)
सातवाहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सातवाहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सातवाहनात् (ablative singular)
सातवाहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सातवाहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सातवाहनस्य (genitive singular)
सातवाहनयोः (dual genitive)
सातवाहनानाम् (genitive plural)
सातवाहने (locative singular)
सातवाहनयोः (dual locative)
सातवाहनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सातवाहन

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनेभ्यः

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनेभ्यः

सातवाहनानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनेभ्यः

सातवाहनाभ्याम्

सातवाहनेभ्यः

सातवाहनानाम्

the Satavahana dynasty of southern India, extant from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE


राजवंश

rājavaṃśa (romanization)
राजवंशः (nominative singular)
राजवंशौ (dual nominative)
राजवंशा1 (dual nominative)
राजवंशाः (nominative plural)
राजवंशासः1 (nominative plural)
राजवंश (singular vocative)
राजवंशौ (dual vocative)
राजवंशा1 (dual vocative)
राजवंशाः (plural vocative)
राजवंशासः1 (plural vocative)
राजवंशम् (accusative singular)
राजवंशौ (accusative dual)
राजवंशा1 (accusative dual)
राजवंशान् (accusative plural)
राजवंशेन (instrumental singular)
राजवंशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजवंशैः (instrumental plural)
राजवंशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजवंशाय (dative singular)
राजवंशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजवंशेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजवंशात् (ablative singular)
राजवंशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजवंशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजवंशस्य (genitive singular)
राजवंशयोः (dual genitive)
राजवंशानाम् (genitive plural)
राजवंशे (locative singular)
राजवंशयोः (dual locative)
राजवंशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: राजवंश (rājvañś) (learned)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.ʋɐ̃.ɕɐ/

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐˈʋɐ̃.ɕɐ/

Compound of राज (rāja, “king”) + वंश (vaṃśá, “clan”).


हस्ताक्षर

hastākṣara (romanization)
हस्ताक्षरम् (nominative singular)
हस्ताक्षरे (dual nominative)
हस्ताक्षराणि (nominative plural)
हस्ताक्षरा1 (nominative plural)
हस्ताक्षर (singular vocative)
हस्ताक्षरे (dual vocative)
हस्ताक्षराणि (plural vocative)
हस्ताक्षरा1 (plural vocative)
हस्ताक्षरम् (accusative singular)
हस्ताक्षरे (accusative dual)
हस्ताक्षराणि (accusative plural)
हस्ताक्षरा1 (accusative plural)
हस्ताक्षरेण (instrumental singular)
हस्ताक्षराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्ताक्षरैः (instrumental plural)
हस्ताक्षरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हस्ताक्षराय (dative singular)
हस्ताक्षराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्ताक्षरेभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्ताक्षरात् (ablative singular)
हस्ताक्षराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्ताक्षरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्ताक्षरस्य (genitive singular)
हस्ताक्षरयोः (dual genitive)
हस्ताक्षराणाम् (genitive plural)
हस्ताक्षरे (locative singular)
हस्ताक्षरयोः (dual locative)
हस्ताक्षरेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Gujarati: હસ્તાક્ષર (hastākṣar) (learned)

/ɦɐs.tɑːk.ʂɐ.ɾɐ/

/ɦɐs̪ˈt̪ɑːk.ʂɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of हस्त (hásta, “hand”) + अक्षर (akṣara, “letter”).

com+

अत्र हस्ताक्षरं स्थापयतु।


अवधारण

avadhāraṇa (romanization)
अवधारणम् (nominative singular)
अवधारणे (dual nominative)
अवधारणानि (nominative plural)
अवधारणा1 (nominative plural)
अवधारण (singular vocative)
अवधारणे (dual vocative)
अवधारणानि (plural vocative)
अवधारणा1 (plural vocative)
अवधारणम् (accusative singular)
अवधारणे (accusative dual)
अवधारणानि (accusative plural)
अवधारणा1 (accusative plural)
अवधारणेन (instrumental singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवधारणैः (instrumental plural)
अवधारणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवधारणाय (dative singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवधारणात् (ablative singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवधारणस्य (genitive singular)
अवधारणयोः (dual genitive)
अवधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
अवधारणे (locative singular)
अवधारणयोः (dual locative)
अवधारणेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.ʋɐ.dʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ɐ.ʋɐˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

* From अव- (ava-, “down”) + धारण (dhāraṇa, “holding, bearing, restraining”).

prefix

accurate determination, limitation (of the sense of words), restriction to a certain instance


पार

pārá (romanization)
पारम् (nominative singular)
पारे (dual nominative)
पाराणि (nominative plural)
पारा1 (nominative plural)
पार (singular vocative)
पारे (dual vocative)
पाराणि (plural vocative)
पारा1 (plural vocative)
पारम् (accusative singular)
पारे (accusative dual)
पाराणि (accusative plural)
पारा1 (accusative plural)
पारेण (instrumental singular)
पाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पारैः (instrumental plural)
पारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाराय (dative singular)
पाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पारेभ्यः (dative plural)
पारात् (ablative singular)
पाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पारस्य (genitive singular)
पारयोः (dual genitive)
पाराणाम् (genitive plural)
पारे (locative singular)
पारयोः (dual locative)
पारेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Sanskrit पार (pāra)
From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”), related to पृ (pṛ, “to bring over”) and Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).

inh

the further bank or shore or boundary, any bank or shore, the opposite side, the end or limit of anything, the utmost reach or fullest extent


पार

pāra (romanization)
पारः (nominative singular)
पारौ (dual nominative)
पारा1 (dual nominative)
पाराः (nominative plural)
पारासः1 (nominative plural)
पार (singular vocative)
पारौ (dual vocative)
पारा1 (dual vocative)
पाराः (plural vocative)
पारासः1 (plural vocative)
पारम् (accusative singular)
पारौ (accusative dual)
पारा1 (accusative dual)
पारान् (accusative plural)
पारेण (instrumental singular)
पाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पारैः (instrumental plural)
पारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाराय (dative singular)
पाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पारेभ्यः (dative plural)
पारात् (ablative singular)
पाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पारस्य (genitive singular)
पारयोः (dual genitive)
पाराणाम् (genitive plural)
पारे (locative singular)
पारयोः (dual locative)
पारेषु (locative plural)


कस्तूरी

kastūrī (romanization)
कस्तूरी (nominative singular)
कस्तूर्यौ (dual nominative)
कस्तूर्यः (nominative plural)
कस्तूरि (singular vocative)
कस्तूर्यौ (dual vocative)
कस्तूर्यः (plural vocative)
कस्तूरीम् (accusative singular)
कस्तूर्यौ (accusative dual)
कस्तूरीः (accusative plural)
कस्तूर्या (instrumental singular)
कस्तूरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कस्तूरीभिः (instrumental plural)
कस्तूर्यै (dative singular)
कस्तूरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कस्तूरीभ्यः (dative plural)
कस्तूर्याः (ablative singular)
कस्तूरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कस्तूरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कस्तूर्याः (genitive singular)
कस्तूर्योः (dual genitive)
कस्तूरीनाम् (genitive plural)
कस्तूर्याम् (locative singular)
कस्तूर्योः (dual locative)
कस्तूरीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of कस्तूरी

कस्तूरीभ्याम्

कस्तूरीभ्याम्

कस्तूरीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कस्तूरीभ्याम्

कस्तूरीभ्याम्

कस्तूरीभ्याम्

desctree

→ Malay: kasturi, kesturi
Indonesian: kasturi

→ Old Javanese: kasturi
> Javanese: ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦫꦶ (kasturi) (inherited)

From Proto-Indo-European *kestor- (“musk”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάστωρ (kástōr, “beaver”) (Latin castor).


वैदिक

vaidiká (romanization)
वैदिकम् (nominative singular)
वैदिके (dual nominative)
वैदिकानि (nominative plural)
वैदिका1 (nominative plural)
वैदिक (singular vocative)
वैदिके (dual vocative)
वैदिकानि (plural vocative)
वैदिका1 (plural vocative)
वैदिकम् (accusative singular)
वैदिके (accusative dual)
वैदिकानि (accusative plural)
वैदिका1 (accusative plural)
वैदिकेन (instrumental singular)
वैदिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदिकैः (instrumental plural)
वैदिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैदिकाय (dative singular)
वैदिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदिकात् (ablative singular)
वैदिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदिकस्य (genitive singular)
वैदिकयोः (dual genitive)
वैदिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वैदिके (locative singular)
वैदिकयोः (dual locative)
वैदिकेषु (locative plural)


वैदिक

vaidiká (romanization)
वैदिकः (nominative singular)
वैदिकौ (dual nominative)
वैदिका1 (dual nominative)
वैदिकाः (nominative plural)
वैदिकासः1 (nominative plural)
वैदिक (singular vocative)
वैदिकौ (dual vocative)
वैदिका1 (dual vocative)
वैदिकाः (plural vocative)
वैदिकासः1 (plural vocative)
वैदिकम् (accusative singular)
वैदिकौ (accusative dual)
वैदिका1 (accusative dual)
वैदिकान् (accusative plural)
वैदिकेन (instrumental singular)
वैदिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदिकैः (instrumental plural)
वैदिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैदिकाय (dative singular)
वैदिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदिकात् (ablative singular)
वैदिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदिकस्य (genitive singular)
वैदिकयोः (dual genitive)
वैदिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वैदिके (locative singular)
वैदिकयोः (dual locative)
वैदिकेषु (locative plural)


त्वष्टृ

sa-noun

त्वष्टृ • (tváṣṭṛ) stem, m

tváṣṭṛ (romanization)
त्वष्टा (nominative singular)
त्वष्टारौ (dual nominative)
त्वष्टारा1 (dual nominative)
त्वष्टारः (nominative plural)
त्वष्टः (singular vocative)
त्वष्टारौ (dual vocative)
त्वष्टारा1 (dual vocative)
त्वष्टारः (plural vocative)
त्वष्टारम् (accusative singular)
त्वष्टारौ (accusative dual)
त्वष्टारा1 (accusative dual)
त्वष्टॄन् (accusative plural)
त्वष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
त्वष्टृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वष्टृभिः (instrumental plural)
त्वष्ट्रे (dative singular)
त्वष्टृभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वष्टृभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वष्टुः (ablative singular)
त्वष्टृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वष्टृभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वष्टुः (genitive singular)
त्वष्ट्रोः (dual genitive)
त्वष्टॄणाम् (genitive plural)
त्वष्टरि (locative singular)
त्वष्ट्रोः (dual locative)
त्वष्टृषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ʋɐʂ.ʈr̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *twá(r)ṣṭā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *twárštā, from Proto-Indo-European *twr̥ḱ-tēr, from *twerḱ- (“to cut, trim, carve off”).


अञ्जस्

áñjas (romanization)
अञ्जः (nominative singular)
अञ्जसी (dual nominative)
अञ्जांसि (nominative plural)
अञ्जः (singular vocative)
अञ्जसी (dual vocative)
अञ्जांसि (plural vocative)
अञ्जः (accusative singular)
अञ्जसी (accusative dual)
अञ्जांसि (accusative plural)
अञ्जसा (instrumental singular)
अञ्जोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अञ्जोभिः (instrumental plural)
अञ्जसे (dative singular)
अञ्जोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अञ्जोभ्यः (dative plural)
अञ्जसः (ablative singular)
अञ्जोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अञ्जोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अञ्जसः (genitive singular)
अञ्जसोः (dual genitive)
अञ्जसाम् (genitive plural)
अञ्जसि (locative singular)
अञ्जसोः (dual locative)
अञ्जःसु (locative plural)

Assamese: আঞ্জা (añza)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hánȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánǰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éngʷos (“fat, grease”), from *h₃engʷ- (“to smear, anoint”). Cognate with Latin unguen, dialectal German Anke.

inh

/ˈɐɲ.d͡ʑɐs̪/


अञ्जस्

Perhaps the same as Etymology 1, with semantic shift "greasy ointment" > "quickness (due to lowered friction)". For a semantic parallel, compare English greased lightning.

/ˈɐɲ.d͡ʑɐs̪/


लेप

lepa (romanization)
लिप् (root)
लेपः (nominative singular)
लेपौ (dual nominative)
लेपाः (nominative plural)
लेप (singular vocative)
लेपौ (dual vocative)
लेपाः (plural vocative)
लेपम् (accusative singular)
लेपौ (accusative dual)
लेपान् (accusative plural)
लेपेन (instrumental singular)
लेपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेपैः (instrumental plural)
लेपाय (dative singular)
लेपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेपेभ्यः (dative plural)
लेपात् (ablative singular)
लेपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेपस्य (genitive singular)
लेपयोः (dual genitive)
लेपानाम् (genitive plural)
लेपे (locative singular)
लेपयोः (dual locative)
लेपेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of लेप

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lóypos (“adhesive, glue, something smeared”), from the root *leyp- (“to stick, adhere to, smear; fatty substance”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lě̑pъ, Lithuanian lipaĩ (“glue”), Ancient Greek λίπος (lípos, “fat”).


भर्तृ

bhártṛ (romanization)
भृ (root)
भर्ता (nominative singular)
भर्तारौ (dual nominative)
भर्तारा1 (dual nominative)
भर्तारः (nominative plural)
भर्तः (singular vocative)
भर्तारौ (dual vocative)
भर्तारा1 (dual vocative)
भर्तारः (plural vocative)
भर्तारम् (accusative singular)
भर्तारौ (accusative dual)
भर्तारा1 (accusative dual)
भर्तॄन् (accusative plural)
भर्त्रा (instrumental singular)
भर्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भर्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
भर्त्रे (dative singular)
भर्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
भर्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
भर्तुः (ablative singular)
भर्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भर्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
भर्तुः (genitive singular)
भर्त्रोः (dual genitive)
भर्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
भर्तरि (locative singular)
भर्त्रोः (dual locative)
भर्तृषु (locative plural)

Kalasha: berú

desctree

Old Gujarati: भरतार (bharatāra)
Gujarati: ભરતાર (bhartār)

Hindi: भतार (bhatār)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ভতাৰ (bhotar)

Kamta: ভাতাৰ (bhatar)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu)

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘰𑘨 (bhartāra), 𑘥𑘰𑘝𑘰𑘨 (bhātāra)

Pali: bhattar

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਭੱਤਾਰ (bhattār) (uncommon, poetic)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (bhattu)

Sindhi: ڀَتَارُ

Sindhi: ڀَتَارُ / भतारु

/ˈbʱɐɾ.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰártā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰártā (see below).

प्रथिष्ट यामन्पृथिवी चिदेषां भर्तेव गर्भं स्वमिच्छवो धुः ।
वातान्ह्यश्वान्धुर्यायुयुज्रे वर्षं स्वेदं चक्रिरे रुद्रियासः ॥
prathiṣṭa yāmanpṛthivī cideṣāṃ bharteva garbhaṃ svamicchavo dhuḥ.

Even Earth hath spread herself wide at their coming, and they as husbands have with power impregned her.
They to the pole have yoked the winds for coursers: their sweat have they made rain, these Sons of Rudra.

vātānhyaśvāndhuryāyuyujre varṣaṃ svedaṃ cakrire rudriyāsaḥ.

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


भर्तृ

bhartṛ́ (romanization)
भृ (root)
भर्ता (nominative singular)
भर्तारौ (dual nominative)
भर्तारा1 (dual nominative)
भर्तारः (nominative plural)
भर्तः (singular vocative)
भर्तारौ (dual vocative)
भर्तारा1 (dual vocative)
भर्तारः (plural vocative)
भर्तारम् (accusative singular)
भर्तारौ (accusative dual)
भर्तारा1 (accusative dual)
भर्तॄन् (accusative plural)
भर्त्रा (instrumental singular)
भर्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भर्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
भर्त्रे (dative singular)
भर्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
भर्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
भर्तुः (ablative singular)
भर्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भर्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
भर्तुः (genitive singular)
भर्त्रोः (dual genitive)
भर्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
भर्तरि (locative singular)
भर्त्रोः (dual locative)
भर्तृषु (locative plural)

/ˈbʱɐɾ.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰartā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰartā́, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Cognate with Latin fertor.

der

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


असित

asitá (romanization)
असितः (nominative singular)
असितौ (dual nominative)
असिता1 (dual nominative)
असिताः (nominative plural)
असितासः1 (nominative plural)
असित (singular vocative)
असितौ (dual vocative)
असिता1 (dual vocative)
असिताः (plural vocative)
असितासः1 (plural vocative)
असितम् (accusative singular)
असितौ (accusative dual)
असिता1 (accusative dual)
असितान् (accusative plural)
असितेन (instrumental singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असितैः (instrumental plural)
असितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असिताय (dative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
असितेभ्यः (dative plural)
असितात् (ablative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असितस्य (genitive singular)
असितयोः (dual genitive)
असितानाम् (genitive plural)
असिते (locative singular)
असितयोः (dual locative)
असितेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas, further perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nsi- (“dark, black”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (āhita, “tainted, unclean”), Khotanese [script needed] (hätänai, “red”).
The Indo-European source is reconstructed based on a comparison with Hittite [script needed] (ḫa-an-za-na-aš /ḫanzana-/, “black; web”), and Ancient Greek ἄσις (ásis, “slime, mud”), but this is uncertain.

cog

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


अर्शस्

árśas (romanization)
अर्शः (nominative singular)
अर्शसी (dual nominative)
अर्शांसि (nominative plural)
अर्शः (singular vocative)
अर्शसी (dual vocative)
अर्शांसि (plural vocative)
अर्शः (accusative singular)
अर्शसी (accusative dual)
अर्शांसि (accusative plural)
अर्शसा (instrumental singular)
अर्शोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्शोभिः (instrumental plural)
अर्शसे (dative singular)
अर्शोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्शोभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्शसः (ablative singular)
अर्शोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्शोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्शसः (genitive singular)
अर्शसोः (dual genitive)
अर्शसाम् (genitive plural)
अर्शसि (locative singular)
अर्शसोः (dual locative)
अर्शःसु (locative plural)

Pali: arisa

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀲 (arisa), 𑀅𑀭𑀲 (arasa)

Prakrit: *𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (*assa)

Sindhi: اَسو (aso, “wart, mole”)

→ Hindi: अर्श (arś)

→ Kannada: ಅರ್ಶಸ್ಸು (arśassu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárćas (“ulcer; haemorrhoids”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, sore, ulcer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, sore”), Latin ulcus (“ulcer”) (→ English ulcer), Sogdian [script needed] (ʾrsx, “haemorrhoids”).

cog

नाशयित्री बलासस्यार्शस ऽउपचिताम् असि ।

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 12.98

Banisher of catarrh art thou, of tumours and of hemorrhoids


चक्रवर्ती

/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ.ʋɐɾ.tiː/

/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐˈʋɐɾ.t̪iː/

चक्रवर्तिन् चक्रवर्तिन्#Sanskrit

nominative singular of चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin)


श्मश्रु

sa-noun

श्मश्रु • (śmáśru) stem, n

śmáśru (romanization)
श्मश्रु (nominative singular)
श्मश्रुणी (dual nominative)
श्मश्रूणि (nominative plural)
श्मश्रु1 (nominative plural)
श्मश्रू1 (nominative plural)
श्मश्रु (singular vocative)
श्मश्रो (singular vocative)
श्मश्रुणी (dual vocative)
श्मश्रूणि (plural vocative)
श्मश्रु1 (plural vocative)
श्मश्रू1 (plural vocative)
श्मश्रु (accusative singular)
श्मश्रुणी (accusative dual)
श्मश्रूणि (accusative plural)
श्मश्रु1 (accusative plural)
श्मश्रू1 (accusative plural)
श्मश्रुणा (instrumental singular)
श्मश्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
श्मश्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्मश्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
श्मश्रुणे (dative singular)
श्मश्रवे1 (dative singular)
श्मश्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्मश्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
श्मश्रुणः (ablative singular)
श्मश्रोः1 (ablative singular)
श्मश्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्मश्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्मश्रुणः (genitive singular)
श्मश्रोः1 (genitive singular)
श्मश्रुणोः (dual genitive)
श्मश्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
श्मश्रुणि (locative singular)
श्मश्रौ1 (locative singular)
श्मश्रुणोः (dual locative)
श्मश्रुषु (locative plural)

Bengali: শ্মশ্রু (śmosru)

desc

Hindi: मूंछ (mūñch), मूँछ (mū̃ch), मूछ (mūch)

Pali: massu

→ Thai: มัสสุ (mát-sù)

Prakrit: [script needed] (massū̆), [script needed] (maṁsu), [script needed] (māsu), [script needed] (māsurī)

→ Malayalam: മയിർ (mayiṟ), മയിര് (mayirŭ), മൈര് (mairŭ), മൈർ (maiṟ), മശിർ (maśiṟ), മശിര് (maśirŭ)

→ Tamil: மயிர் (mayir), மசிர் (macir)

From Proto-Indo-European *smoḱru (“beard”), from original *smóḱwr̥. Cognate with Albanian mjekër (“beard”), Old Armenian մօրուք (mōrukʻ, “beard”), Lithuanian smãkras (“chin”), Hittite 𒍝𒈠𒀭𒆳 (za-ma-an-kur /tsmá(n)gur/, “beard”), Irish smech (“chin”). The assimilation of Sanskrit *s to ś, thus giving श्मश्रु (śmaśru) instead of *स्मश्रु (smaśru), is regular in the presence of another ś, as is also observed in शश (śaśa, “hare”) and श्वशुर (śvaśura, “father-in-law”).


व्यवस्था

vyavasthā (romanization)
व्यवस्था (nominative singular)
व्यवस्थे (dual nominative)
व्यवस्थाः (nominative plural)
व्यवस्थे (singular vocative)
व्यवस्थे (dual vocative)
व्यवस्थाः (plural vocative)
व्यवस्थाम् (accusative singular)
व्यवस्थे (accusative dual)
व्यवस्थाः (accusative plural)
व्यवस्थया (instrumental singular)
व्यवस्था1 (instrumental singular)
व्यवस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यवस्थाभिः (instrumental plural)
व्यवस्थायै (dative singular)
व्यवस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यवस्थाभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यवस्थायाः (ablative singular)
व्यवस्थायै2 (ablative singular)
व्यवस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यवस्थाभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यवस्थायाः (genitive singular)
व्यवस्थायै2 (genitive singular)
व्यवस्थयोः (dual genitive)
व्यवस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यवस्थायाम् (locative singular)
व्यवस्थयोः (dual locative)
व्यवस्थासु (locative plural)

/ʋjɐ.ʋɐs.tʰɑː/

/ʋjɐˈʋɐs̪.t̪ʰɑː/

settlement, establishment, decision, statute, law, rule

legal decision or opinion (applied to the written extracts from the codes of law or adjustment of contradictory passages in different codes)


रजनी

rájanī (romanization)
रजनी (nominative singular)
रजन्यौ (dual nominative)
रजनी1 (dual nominative)
रजन्यः (nominative plural)
रजनीः1 (nominative plural)
रजनि (singular vocative)
रजन्यौ (dual vocative)
रजनी1 (dual vocative)
रजन्यः (plural vocative)
रजनीः1 (plural vocative)
रजनीम् (accusative singular)
रजन्यौ (accusative dual)
रजनी1 (accusative dual)
रजनीः (accusative plural)
रजन्या (instrumental singular)
रजनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रजनीभिः (instrumental plural)
रजन्यै (dative singular)
रजनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रजनीभ्यः (dative plural)
रजन्याः (ablative singular)
रजन्यै2 (ablative singular)
रजनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रजनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रजन्याः (genitive singular)
रजन्यै2 (genitive singular)
रजन्योः (dual genitive)
रजनीनाम् (genitive plural)
रजन्याम् (locative singular)
रजन्योः (dual locative)
रजनीषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ́.d͡ʑɐ.niː/

/ˈɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪iː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hráȷ́aniH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráǰaniH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷenih₂, from *h₁régʷos (“darkness”). Related to रजस् (rájas).


स्फ्य

sphyá (romanization)
स्फ्यम् (nominative singular)
स्फ्ये (dual nominative)
स्फ्यानि (nominative plural)
स्फ्या1 (nominative plural)
स्फ्य (singular vocative)
स्फ्ये (dual vocative)
स्फ्यानि (plural vocative)
स्फ्या1 (plural vocative)
स्फ्यम् (accusative singular)
स्फ्ये (accusative dual)
स्फ्यानि (accusative plural)
स्फ्या1 (accusative plural)
स्फ्येन (instrumental singular)
स्फ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्फ्यैः (instrumental plural)
स्फ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्फ्याय (dative singular)
स्फ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्फ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
स्फ्यात् (ablative singular)
स्फ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्फ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्फ्यस्य (genitive singular)
स्फ्ययोः (dual genitive)
स्फ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
स्फ्ये (locative singular)
स्फ्ययोः (dual locative)
स्फ्येषु (locative plural)

Probably related to Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē) and English spade.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

an implement used in sacrifices described as a flat piece of wood


एव

éva (romanization)
एवः (nominative singular)
एवौ (dual nominative)
एवा1 (dual nominative)
एवाः (nominative plural)
एवासः1 (nominative plural)
एव (singular vocative)
एवौ (dual vocative)
एवा1 (dual vocative)
एवाः (plural vocative)
एवासः1 (plural vocative)
एवम् (accusative singular)
एवौ (accusative dual)
एवा1 (accusative dual)
एवान् (accusative plural)
एवेन (instrumental singular)
एवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एवैः (instrumental plural)
एवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एवाय (dative singular)
एवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एवेभ्यः (dative plural)
एवात् (ablative singular)
एवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एवस्य (genitive singular)
एवयोः (dual genitive)
एवानाम् (genitive plural)
एवे (locative singular)
एवयोः (dual locative)
एवेषु (locative plural)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


स्तम्भ

stambha (romanization)
स्तम्भः (nominative singular)
स्तम्भौ (dual nominative)
स्तम्भा1 (dual nominative)
स्तम्भाः (nominative plural)
स्तम्भासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तम्भ (singular vocative)
स्तम्भौ (dual vocative)
स्तम्भा1 (dual vocative)
स्तम्भाः (plural vocative)
स्तम्भासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तम्भम् (accusative singular)
स्तम्भौ (accusative dual)
स्तम्भा1 (accusative dual)
स्तम्भान् (accusative plural)
स्तम्भेन (instrumental singular)
स्तम्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तम्भैः (instrumental plural)
स्तम्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तम्भाय (dative singular)
स्तम्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तम्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तम्भात् (ablative singular)
स्तम्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तम्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तम्भस्य (genitive singular)
स्तम्भयोः (dual genitive)
स्तम्भानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तम्भे (locative singular)
स्तम्भयोः (dual locative)
स्तम्भेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: থাম (tham), থুম (thum)

Pali: thambha

Punjabi: ਥੰਮ੍ਹ (thammh)

Odia: ଥମ୍ବ (thamba)

Khowar: ٹھُون

→ Hindi: स्तंभ (stambh)

→ Marathi: स्तंभ (stambha)

→ Thai: สดมภ์ (sà-dom)

→ Kannada: ಸ್ತಂಭ (stambha)

→ Telugu: స్తంభము (stambhamu)

→ Bengali: স্তম্ভ (stombho)

→ Nepali: स्तम्भ (stambha)

From the root स्तभ् (stabh, “to support”).

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


शीर्ष

sa-noun

शीर्ष • (śīrṣá) stem, n

śīrṣá (romanization)
शीर्षम् (nominative singular)
शीर्षे (dual nominative)
शीर्षाणि (nominative plural)
शीर्षा1 (nominative plural)
शीर्ष (singular vocative)
शीर्षे (dual vocative)
शीर्षाणि (plural vocative)
शीर्षा1 (plural vocative)
शीर्षम् (accusative singular)
शीर्षे (accusative dual)
शीर्षाणि (accusative plural)
शीर्षा1 (accusative plural)
शीर्षेण (instrumental singular)
शीर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीर्षैः (instrumental plural)
शीर्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीर्षाय (dative singular)
शीर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीर्षात् (ablative singular)
शीर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीर्षस्य (genitive singular)
शीर्षयोः (dual genitive)
शीर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
शीर्षे (locative singular)
शीर्षयोः (dual locative)
शीर्षेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Chilisso: [script needed] (šiš)

Kalasha: ṣiṣ

Kamkata-viri: ṣīṣ

Phalura: ṣiṣ

desc

Shina: ݜݜ (ṣĭṣ), ݜیݜ (ṣīṣ), ݜںݜ (ṣĭ̃ṣu)

Shina: ݜݜ (ṣĭṣ), ݜیݜ (ṣīṣ), ݜںݜ (ṣĭ̃ṣu)

Indus Kohistani: ݜِݜ (šiš), شِش (ṣiṣ)

Kohistani Shina: ݜیݜو (ṣīṣo)

Savi: ṣiṣ

Pali: sīsa, sīsaka

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa), 𑀲𑀻𑀲 (sīsa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sissa)

Baltic Romani: sīs

Braj: सीस (sīs)

Gujarati: શીસ (śīs)

Hindustani: sīs

Hindi: सीस

Urdu: سِیس (sīs)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শীহ (xih)

Bengali: শীষ (śiś)

Bihari: सिस (sis)

Maithili: सीसा (sīsā)

Odia: ସୀସା (sisā)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އިސް (is), އިހު (ihu)

Sinhalese: ඉහ (iha)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: śisaru

Devanagari script: शिसरु (śisru)

Latin script: xisoru

Kannada script: ಶಿಸರು

Marathi: शीस (śīs), शींस (śīusa)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sīs, sīsā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਸ, ਸੀਸਾ

Shahmukhi script: سِیس, سِیسَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: sisī

Arabic script: سِسِي

Devanagari script: सिसी

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥Hsá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hšá, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂-sō, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάρα (kára), Old English hærn (whence English harns). Collateral to Vedic Sanskrit शीर्षन् (śīrṣán).