बर्बट

barbaṭa (romanization)
बर्बटः (nominative singular)
बर्बटौ (dual nominative)
बर्बटा1 (dual nominative)
बर्बटाः (nominative plural)
बर्बटासः1 (nominative plural)
बर्बट (singular vocative)
बर्बटौ (dual vocative)
बर्बटा1 (dual vocative)
बर्बटाः (plural vocative)
बर्बटासः1 (plural vocative)
बर्बटम् (accusative singular)
बर्बटौ (accusative dual)
बर्बटा1 (accusative dual)
बर्बटान् (accusative plural)
बर्बटेन (instrumental singular)
बर्बटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बर्बटैः (instrumental plural)
बर्बटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बर्बटाय (dative singular)
बर्बटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बर्बटेभ्यः (dative plural)
बर्बटात् (ablative singular)
बर्बटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बर्बटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बर्बटस्य (genitive singular)
बर्बटयोः (dual genitive)
बर्बटानाम् (genitive plural)
बर्बटे (locative singular)
बर्बटयोः (dual locative)
बर्बटेषु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: बोड़ा (boṛā)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: [script needed] (vōra)

→ Hindi: बर्बट (barbaṭ) (learned)

/ˈbɐɾ.bɐ.ʈɐ/


बर्बटी

barbaṭī (romanization)
बर्बटी (nominative singular)
बर्बट्यौ (dual nominative)
बर्बटी1 (dual nominative)
बर्बट्यः (nominative plural)
बर्बटीः1 (nominative plural)
बर्बटि (singular vocative)
बर्बट्यौ (dual vocative)
बर्बटी1 (dual vocative)
बर्बट्यः (plural vocative)
बर्बटीः1 (plural vocative)
बर्बटीम् (accusative singular)
बर्बट्यौ (accusative dual)
बर्बटी1 (accusative dual)
बर्बटीः (accusative plural)
बर्बट्या (instrumental singular)
बर्बटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बर्बटीभिः (instrumental plural)
बर्बट्यै (dative singular)
बर्बटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
बर्बटीभ्यः (dative plural)
बर्बट्याः (ablative singular)
बर्बट्यै2 (ablative singular)
बर्बटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बर्बटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
बर्बट्याः (genitive singular)
बर्बट्यै2 (genitive singular)
बर्बट्योः (dual genitive)
बर्बटीनाम् (genitive plural)
बर्बट्याम् (locative singular)
बर्बट्योः (dual locative)
बर्बटीषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: बर्बटी (barbaṭī) (learned)

From बर्बट (barbaṭa) + -ई (-ī, feminine suffix).


निमय

nimaya (romanization)
निमयः (nominative singular)
निमयौ (dual nominative)
निमया1 (dual nominative)
निमयाः (nominative plural)
निमयासः1 (nominative plural)
निमय (singular vocative)
निमयौ (dual vocative)
निमया1 (dual vocative)
निमयाः (plural vocative)
निमयासः1 (plural vocative)
निमयम् (accusative singular)
निमयौ (accusative dual)
निमया1 (accusative dual)
निमयान् (accusative plural)
निमयेन (instrumental singular)
निमयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निमयैः (instrumental plural)
निमयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निमयाय (dative singular)
निमयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निमयेभ्यः (dative plural)
निमयात् (ablative singular)
निमयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निमयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निमयस्य (genitive singular)
निमययोः (dual genitive)
निमयानाम् (genitive plural)
निमये (locative singular)
निमययोः (dual locative)
निमयेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: निमय (nimay) (learned)


बस्त

bastá (romanization)
बस्तः (nominative singular)
बस्तौ (dual nominative)
बस्ता1 (dual nominative)
बस्ताः (nominative plural)
बस्तासः1 (nominative plural)
बस्त (singular vocative)
बस्तौ (dual vocative)
बस्ता1 (dual vocative)
बस्ताः (plural vocative)
बस्तासः1 (plural vocative)
बस्तम् (accusative singular)
बस्तौ (accusative dual)
बस्ता1 (accusative dual)
बस्तान् (accusative plural)
बस्तेन (instrumental singular)
बस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बस्तैः (instrumental plural)
बस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बस्ताय (dative singular)
बस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
बस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
बस्तात् (ablative singular)
बस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बस्तस्य (genitive singular)
बस्तयोः (dual genitive)
बस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
बस्ते (locative singular)
बस्तयोः (dual locative)
बस्तेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: बस्त (bast) (learned)

One of several b- words for goats; (बर्कर, बुक्क). All of these words are probably derived from a substrate language.


हिन्दीम्

sa-noun form

हिन्दीम् • (hindīm)

हिन्दी हिन्दी#Sanskrit

feminine accusative singular of हिन्दी (hindī, “Hindi (language)”)


हिन्द्या

हिन्द्या • (hindyā)

हिन्दी हिन्दी#Sanskrit

feminine instrumental singular of हिन्दी (hindī, “Hindi (language)”)


हिन्द्यै

हिन्द्यै • (hindyai)

हिन्दी हिन्दी#Sanskrit

feminine dative singular of हिन्दी (hindī, “Hindi (language)”)


हिन्द्याः

हिन्द्याः • (hindyāḥ)

[ˈɦin̪.d̪jɑːhɑ̆]

हिन्द्यास् हिन्द्यास्#Sanskrit


हिन्द्यास्

हिन्द्यास् • (hindyās)

हिन्दी हिन्दी#Sanskrit

feminine ablative singular of हिन्दी (hindī, “Hindi (language)”)

हिन्दी हिन्दी#Sanskrit

feminine genitive singular of हिन्दी (hindī, “Hindi (language)”)


हिन्द्याम्

हिन्द्याम् • (hindyām)

हिन्दी हिन्दी#Sanskrit

feminine locative singular of हिन्दी (hindī, “Hindi (language)”)


आर्द्र

ārdrá (romanization)
आर्द्रम् (nominative singular)
आर्द्रे (dual nominative)
आर्द्राणि (nominative plural)
आर्द्रा1 (nominative plural)
आर्द्र (singular vocative)
आर्द्रे (dual vocative)
आर्द्राणि (plural vocative)
आर्द्रा1 (plural vocative)
आर्द्रम् (accusative singular)
आर्द्रे (accusative dual)
आर्द्राणि (accusative plural)
आर्द्रा1 (accusative plural)
आर्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
आर्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
आर्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आर्द्राय (dative singular)
आर्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्द्रात् (ablative singular)
आर्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
आर्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
आर्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
आर्द्रे (locative singular)
आर्द्रयोः (dual locative)
आर्द्रेषु (locative plural)

Derived from the root अर्द् (ard, “to dissolve”).


मद्यपान

madyapāna (romanization)
मद्यपानम् (nominative singular)
मद्यपाने (dual nominative)
मद्यपानानि (nominative plural)
मद्यपान (singular vocative)
मद्यपाने (dual vocative)
मद्यपानानि (plural vocative)
मद्यपानम् (accusative singular)
मद्यपाने (accusative dual)
मद्यपानानि (accusative plural)
मद्यपानेन (instrumental singular)
मद्यपानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मद्यपानैः (instrumental plural)
मद्यपानाय (dative singular)
मद्यपानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मद्यपानेभ्यः (dative plural)
मद्यपानात् (ablative singular)
मद्यपानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मद्यपानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मद्यपानस्य (genitive singular)
मद्यपानयोः (dual genitive)
मद्यपानानाम् (genitive plural)
मद्यपाने (locative singular)
मद्यपानयोः (dual locative)
मद्यपानेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: मज्जपाण (majjapāṇa)

→ Hindi: मद्यपान (madyapān) (learned)

desc

→ Kannada: ಮದ್ಯಪಾನ (madyapāna) (learned)

→ Marathi: मद्यपान (madyapān) (learned)

Compound of मद्य (mádya, “liquor”) + पान (pā́na, “drinking”).

com

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

(Classical Sanskrit) drinking of alcohol


यक्ष्म

yákṣma (romanization)
यक्ष्मः (nominative singular)
यक्ष्मौ (dual nominative)
यक्ष्मा1 (dual nominative)
यक्ष्माः (nominative plural)
यक्ष्मासः1 (nominative plural)
यक्ष्म (singular vocative)
यक्ष्मौ (dual vocative)
यक्ष्मा1 (dual vocative)
यक्ष्माः (plural vocative)
यक्ष्मासः1 (plural vocative)
यक्ष्मम् (accusative singular)
यक्ष्मौ (accusative dual)
यक्ष्मा1 (accusative dual)
यक्ष्मान् (accusative plural)
यक्ष्मेण (instrumental singular)
यक्ष्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्ष्मैः (instrumental plural)
यक्ष्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यक्ष्माय (dative singular)
यक्ष्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्ष्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्ष्मात् (ablative singular)
यक्ष्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्ष्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्ष्मस्य (genitive singular)
यक्ष्मयोः (dual genitive)
यक्ष्माणाम् (genitive plural)
यक्ष्मे (locative singular)
यक्ष्मयोः (dual locative)
यक्ष्मेषु (locative plural)

Connected with the root यक्ष् (yakṣ, “to appear”), referring to the phenomenon of signs and symptoms appearing on the onset of illnesses and diseases. This semantic development probably happened in Proto-Indo-Iranian; compare Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (yaska, “illness”), which underwent metathesis due to taboo distortion. The Proto-Indo-Iranian term is *yakš ~ *yask.

यक्ष्मं मतस्नाभ्यां यक्नः प्लाशिभ्यो वि वृहामि ते ॥

From kidneys, liver, and from the spleen, I drive thy malady away.

yakṣmaṃ matasnābhyāṃ yaknaḥ plāśibhyo vi vṛhāmi te.

illness, disease, sickness
pulmonary disease; tuberculosis


आर्तव

ārtavá (romanization)
आर्तवः (nominative singular)
आर्तवौ (dual nominative)
आर्तवा1 (dual nominative)
आर्तवाः (nominative plural)
आर्तवासः1 (nominative plural)
आर्तव (singular vocative)
आर्तवौ (dual vocative)
आर्तवा1 (dual vocative)
आर्तवाः (plural vocative)
आर्तवासः1 (plural vocative)
आर्तवम् (accusative singular)
आर्तवौ (accusative dual)
आर्तवा1 (accusative dual)
आर्तवान् (accusative plural)
आर्तवेन (instrumental singular)
आर्तवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्तवैः (instrumental plural)
आर्तवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आर्तवाय (dative singular)
आर्तवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्तवेभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्तवात् (ablative singular)
आर्तवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्तवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्तवस्य (genitive singular)
आर्तवयोः (dual genitive)
आर्तवानाम् (genitive plural)
आर्तवे (locative singular)
आर्तवयोः (dual locative)
आर्तवेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːɾ.tɐ.ʋɐ́/

/ˈɑːɾ.t̪ɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of ऋतु (ṛtú, “season, period of time”).

vrd

अग्निः सूर्यश्चन्द्रमा भूमिरापो द्यौरन्तरिक्षं प्रदिशो दिशश्च ।
आर्तवा ऋतुभिः संविदाना अनेन मा त्रिवृता पारयन्तु ॥
agniḥ sūryaścandramā bhūmirāpo dyaurantarikṣaṃ pradiśo diśaśca.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 5.28.2

May Agni, Sun, and Moon, and Earth, and Waters, Sky, Air, the Quarters and the Points between them,
And Parts of Years accordant with the Seasons by this three-threaded Amulet preserve me.

ārtavā ṛtubhiḥ saṃvidānā anena mā trivṛtā pārayantu.

a section of the year, a combination of many seasons


आर्तव

ārtavá (romanization)
आर्तवम् (nominative singular)
आर्तवे (dual nominative)
आर्तवानि (nominative plural)
आर्तवा1 (nominative plural)
आर्तव (singular vocative)
आर्तवे (dual vocative)
आर्तवानि (plural vocative)
आर्तवा1 (plural vocative)
आर्तवम् (accusative singular)
आर्तवे (accusative dual)
आर्तवानि (accusative plural)
आर्तवा1 (accusative plural)
आर्तवेन (instrumental singular)
आर्तवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्तवैः (instrumental plural)
आर्तवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आर्तवाय (dative singular)
आर्तवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्तवेभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्तवात् (ablative singular)
आर्तवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्तवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्तवस्य (genitive singular)
आर्तवयोः (dual genitive)
आर्तवानाम् (genitive plural)
आर्तवे (locative singular)
आर्तवयोः (dual locative)
आर्तवेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ആർത്തവം (āṟttavaṁ)

/ɑːɾ.tɐ.ʋɐ́/

/ˈɑːɾ.t̪ɐ.ʋɐ/

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

नोपगच्छेत् प्रमत्तो ऽपि स्त्रियं आर्तवदर्शने ।
समानशयने चैव न शयीत तया सह ॥
nopagacchet pramatto ʼpi striyaṃ ārtavadarśane.

Even though mad with desire, he may not approach his wife [for intercourse] when she is experiencing her menstrual flow; he may also not sleep with her in the same bed.


व्युष्टि

sa-noun

व्युष्टि • (vyùṣṭi) stem, f

vyùṣṭi (romanization)
metrical Vedic víyuṣṭi (romanization)
व्युष्टिः (nominative singular)
व्युष्टी (dual nominative)
व्युष्टयः (nominative plural)
व्युष्टे (singular vocative)
व्युष्टी (dual vocative)
व्युष्टयः (plural vocative)
व्युष्टिम् (accusative singular)
व्युष्टी (accusative dual)
व्युष्टीः (accusative plural)
व्युष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
व्युष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
व्युष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्युष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
व्युष्टये (dative singular)
व्युष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
व्युष्टी1 (dative singular)
व्युष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्युष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
व्युष्टेः (ablative singular)
व्युष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
व्युष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
व्युष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्युष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्युष्टेः (genitive singular)
व्युष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
व्युष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
व्युष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
व्युष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
व्युष्टौ (locative singular)
व्युष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
व्युष्टा1 (locative singular)
व्युष्ट्योः (dual locative)
व्युष्टिषु (locative plural)

From वि- (ví-, “about; in different directions”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₂us-tí-s, from the root *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Related to उषस् (uṣas).

कथा कदस्या उषसो व्युष्टौ देवो मर्तस्य सख्यं जुजोष ।
कथा कदस्य सख्यं सखिभ्यो ये अस्मिन्कामं सुयुजं ततस्रे ॥
kathā kadasyā uṣaso vyuṣṭau devo martasya sakhyaṃ jujoṣa.

How, and what bond of friendship with a mortal hath the God chosen at the breaking of this morn?
How, and what love hath he for those who love him, who have entwined in him their firm affection?

kathā kadasya sakhyaṃ sakhibhyo ye asminkāmaṃ suyujaṃ tatasre.

the first gleam or breaking of dawn; daybreak


अस्थन्

asthán (romanization)
अस्थ (nominative singular)
अस्थ्नी (dual nominative)
अस्थनी (dual nominative)
अस्थानि (nominative plural)
अस्थ1 (nominative plural)
अस्था1 (nominative plural)
अस्थन् (singular vocative)
अस्थ (singular vocative)
अस्थ्नी (dual vocative)
अस्थनी (dual vocative)
अस्थानि (plural vocative)
अस्थ1 (plural vocative)
अस्था1 (plural vocative)
अस्थ (accusative singular)
अस्थ्नी (accusative dual)
अस्थनी (accusative dual)
अस्थानि (accusative plural)
अस्थ1 (accusative plural)
अस्था1 (accusative plural)
अस्थ्ना (instrumental singular)
अस्थभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्थभिः (instrumental plural)
अस्थ्ने (dative singular)
अस्थभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्थभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्थ्नः (ablative singular)
अस्थभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्थभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्थ्नः (genitive singular)
अस्थ्नोः (dual genitive)
अस्थ्नाम् (genitive plural)
अस्थ्नि (locative singular)
अस्थनि (locative singular)
अस्थन्1 (locative singular)
अस्थ्नोः (dual locative)
अस्थसु (locative plural)

/ˈɐs̪.t̪ʰɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”). See अस्थि (asthi) for cognates.

इन्द्रो दधीचो अस्थभिर्वृत्राण्यप्रतिष्कुतः ।
जघान नवतीर्नव ॥
indro dadhīco asthabhirvṛtrāṇyapratiṣkutaḥ.
jaghāna navatīrnava.
Using bones of Dadhyach as weapons, Indra, unstoppable in attack,


ಮಾಸ

Kannada script form of मास (“moon, month”)


क्रमण

krámaṇa (romanization)
क्रमणः (nominative singular)
क्रमणौ (dual nominative)
क्रमणा1 (dual nominative)
क्रमणाः (nominative plural)
क्रमणासः1 (nominative plural)
क्रमण (singular vocative)
क्रमणौ (dual vocative)
क्रमणा1 (dual vocative)
क्रमणाः (plural vocative)
क्रमणासः1 (plural vocative)
क्रमणम् (accusative singular)
क्रमणौ (accusative dual)
क्रमणा1 (accusative dual)
क्रमणान् (accusative plural)
क्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
क्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
क्रमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रमणाय (dative singular)
क्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रमणात् (ablative singular)
क्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
क्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
क्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रमणे (locative singular)
क्रमणयोः (dual locative)
क्रमणेषु (locative plural)

/kɾɐ́.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈkɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root क्रम् (kram) + -अन (-ana).


क्रमण

krámaṇa (romanization)
क्रमणम् (nominative singular)
क्रमणे (dual nominative)
क्रमणानि (nominative plural)
क्रमणा1 (nominative plural)
क्रमण (singular vocative)
क्रमणे (dual vocative)
क्रमणानि (plural vocative)
क्रमणा1 (plural vocative)
क्रमणम् (accusative singular)
क्रमणे (accusative dual)
क्रमणानि (accusative plural)
क्रमणा1 (accusative plural)
क्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
क्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
क्रमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रमणाय (dative singular)
क्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रमणात् (ablative singular)
क्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
क्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
क्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रमणे (locative singular)
क्रमणयोः (dual locative)
क्रमणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kamana

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑀡 (kamaṇa)

→ Hindi: क्रमण (kramaṇ) (learned)

/kɾɐ́.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈkɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

treatment of words or letters according to the क्रम arrangement


सङ्ग

saṅga (romanization)
सङ्गः (nominative singular)
सङ्गौ (dual nominative)
सङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
सङ्गाः (nominative plural)
सङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
सङ्ग (singular vocative)
सङ्गौ (dual vocative)
सङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
सङ्गाः (plural vocative)
सङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
सङ्गम् (accusative singular)
सङ्गौ (accusative dual)
सङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
सङ्गान् (accusative plural)
सङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
सङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
सङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सङ्गाय (dative singular)
सङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
सङ्गात् (ablative singular)
सङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
सङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
सङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
सङ्गे (locative singular)
सङ्गयोः (dual locative)
सङ्गेषु (locative plural)

sticking, clinging to, touch, contact with

relation to, association or sexual intercourse with

addiction or devotion to, propensity for, (especially worldly or selfish attachment or affection, desire, wish, cupidity)


अदाक्षिण्य

अदाक्षिण्य • (adākṣiṇya) stem, n

adākṣiṇya (romanization)
अदाक्षिण्यम् (nominative singular)
अदाक्षिण्ये (dual nominative)
अदाक्षिण्यानि (nominative plural)
अदाक्षिण्या1 (nominative plural)
अदाक्षिण्य (singular vocative)
अदाक्षिण्ये (dual vocative)
अदाक्षिण्यानि (plural vocative)
अदाक्षिण्या1 (plural vocative)
अदाक्षिण्यम् (accusative singular)
अदाक्षिण्ये (accusative dual)
अदाक्षिण्यानि (accusative plural)
अदाक्षिण्या1 (accusative plural)
अदाक्षिण्येन (instrumental singular)
अदाक्षिण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अदाक्षिण्यैः (instrumental plural)
अदाक्षिण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अदाक्षिण्याय (dative singular)
अदाक्षिण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अदाक्षिण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अदाक्षिण्यात् (ablative singular)
अदाक्षिण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अदाक्षिण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अदाक्षिण्यस्य (genitive singular)
अदाक्षिण्ययोः (dual genitive)
अदाक्षिण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अदाक्षिण्ये (locative singular)
अदाक्षिण्ययोः (dual locative)
अदाक्षिण्येषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.d̪ɑːkˈʂiɳ.jɐ/

pre

अ- (a-) + दाक्षिण्य (dākṣiṇya)


विद्यादेवी

vidyādevī (romanization)
विद्यादेवी (nominative singular)
विद्यादेव्यौ (dual nominative)
विद्यादेवी1 (dual nominative)
विद्यादेव्यः (nominative plural)
विद्यादेवीः1 (nominative plural)
विद्यादेवि (singular vocative)
विद्यादेव्यौ (dual vocative)
विद्यादेवी1 (dual vocative)
विद्यादेव्यः (plural vocative)
विद्यादेवीः1 (plural vocative)
विद्यादेवीम् (accusative singular)
विद्यादेव्यौ (accusative dual)
विद्यादेवी1 (accusative dual)
विद्यादेवीः (accusative plural)
विद्यादेव्या (instrumental singular)
विद्यादेवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्यादेवीभिः (instrumental plural)
विद्यादेव्यै (dative singular)
विद्यादेवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्यादेवीभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्यादेव्याः (ablative singular)
विद्यादेव्यै2 (ablative singular)
विद्यादेवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्यादेवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्यादेव्याः (genitive singular)
विद्यादेव्यै2 (genitive singular)
विद्यादेव्योः (dual genitive)
विद्यादेवीनाम् (genitive plural)
विद्यादेव्याम् (locative singular)
विद्यादेव्योः (dual locative)
विद्यादेवीषु (locative plural)

From विद्या (vidyā́, “learning”) + देवी (dévī, devī́, “goddess”).

com

a female divinity peculiar to the Jains (16 are named)


चान्द्र

cāndra (romanization)
चान्द्रः (nominative singular)
चान्द्रौ (dual nominative)
चान्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
चान्द्राः (nominative plural)
चान्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
चान्द्र (singular vocative)
चान्द्रौ (dual vocative)
चान्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
चान्द्राः (plural vocative)
चान्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
चान्द्रम् (accusative singular)
चान्द्रौ (accusative dual)
चान्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
चान्द्रान् (accusative plural)
चान्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
चान्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चान्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
चान्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चान्द्राय (dative singular)
चान्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चान्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चान्द्रात् (ablative singular)
चान्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चान्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चान्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
चान्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
चान्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चान्द्रे (locative singular)
चान्द्रयोः (dual locative)
चान्द्रेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɑːn.dɾɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɑːn̪.d̪ɾɐ/


चान्द्र

cāndra (romanization)
चान्द्रम् (nominative singular)
चान्द्रे (dual nominative)
चान्द्राणि (nominative plural)
चान्द्रा1 (nominative plural)
चान्द्र (singular vocative)
चान्द्रे (dual vocative)
चान्द्राणि (plural vocative)
चान्द्रा1 (plural vocative)
चान्द्रम् (accusative singular)
चान्द्रे (accusative dual)
चान्द्राणि (accusative plural)
चान्द्रा1 (accusative plural)
चान्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
चान्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चान्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
चान्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चान्द्राय (dative singular)
चान्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चान्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चान्द्रात् (ablative singular)
चान्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चान्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चान्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
चान्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
चान्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चान्द्रे (locative singular)
चान्द्रयोः (dual locative)
चान्द्रेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɑːn.dɾɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɑːn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

cāndrāyaṇa चान्द्रायण


वीचि

vī́ci (romanization)
वीचिः (nominative singular)
वीची (dual nominative)
वीचयः (nominative plural)
वीचे (singular vocative)
वीची (dual vocative)
वीचयः (plural vocative)
वीचिम् (accusative singular)
वीची (accusative dual)
वीचीः (accusative plural)
वीच्या (instrumental singular)
वीची1 (instrumental singular)
वीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
वीचये (dative singular)
वीच्यै2 (dative singular)
वीची1 (dative singular)
वीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
वीचेः (ablative singular)
वीच्याः2 (ablative singular)
वीच्यै3 (ablative singular)
वीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वीचेः (genitive singular)
वीच्याः2 (genitive singular)
वीच्यै3 (genitive singular)
वीच्योः (dual genitive)
वीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
वीचौ (locative singular)
वीच्याम्2 (locative singular)
वीचा1 (locative singular)
वीच्योः (dual locative)
वीचिषु (locative plural)

Derived from the root *व्यञ्च् (vyañc), from वि- (vi-) + अञ्च् (añc).

going or leading aside or astray, aberration, deceit, seduction


वीचिस्

head

वीचिस् • (vī́cis)

feminine nominative singular of वीचि (vī́ci, “going aside”)


वीचिः

वीचिः • (vī́ciḥ)

वीचिस् वीचिस्#Sanskrit


काल्याम्

काल्याम् • (kālyām)

feminine locative singular of काली (kālī)


विसर्ग

visargá (romanization)
विसर्गः (nominative singular)
विसर्गौ (dual nominative)
विसर्गा1 (dual nominative)
विसर्गाः (nominative plural)
विसर्गासः1 (nominative plural)
विसर्ग (singular vocative)
विसर्गौ (dual vocative)
विसर्गा1 (dual vocative)
विसर्गाः (plural vocative)
विसर्गासः1 (plural vocative)
विसर्गम् (accusative singular)
विसर्गौ (accusative dual)
विसर्गा1 (accusative dual)
विसर्गान् (accusative plural)
विसर्गेण (instrumental singular)
विसर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विसर्गैः (instrumental plural)
विसर्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विसर्गाय (dative singular)
विसर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विसर्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
विसर्गात् (ablative singular)
विसर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विसर्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विसर्गस्य (genitive singular)
विसर्गयोः (dual genitive)
विसर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
विसर्गे (locative singular)
विसर्गयोः (dual locative)
विसर्गेषु (locative plural)

→ English: visarga

/ʋi.sɐɾ.ɡɐ́/

/ʋiˈs̪ɐɾ.ɡɐ/

From वि- (vi-, “away; about; in different directions”) + सृज् (sṛj, “to send forth; to release; to emit; etc.”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix). The root is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“to let go, send”).

inh

संवत्सरे प्रावृष्यागतायां तप्ता घर्मा अश्नुवते विसर्गम् ॥

Soon as the Rain-time in the year returneth, these who were heated kettles gain their freedom.

saṃvatsare prāvṛṣyāgatāyāṃ taptā gharmā aśnuvate visargam.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(phonetics) the visarga; the symbol "ः" denoting the voiceless glottal fricative


शिक्य

śikyà (romanization)
metrical Vedic śikíya (romanization)
शिक्यम् (nominative singular)
शिक्ये (dual nominative)
शिक्यानि (nominative plural)
शिक्या1 (nominative plural)
शिक्य (singular vocative)
शिक्ये (dual vocative)
शिक्यानि (plural vocative)
शिक्या1 (plural vocative)
शिक्यम् (accusative singular)
शिक्ये (accusative dual)
शिक्यानि (accusative plural)
शिक्या1 (accusative plural)
शिक्येन (instrumental singular)
शिक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिक्यैः (instrumental plural)
शिक्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिक्याय (dative singular)
शिक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिक्येभ्यः (dative plural)
शिक्यात् (ablative singular)
शिक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिक्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिक्यस्य (genitive singular)
शिक्ययोः (dual genitive)
शिक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
शिक्ये (locative singular)
शिक्ययोः (dual locative)
शिक्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: sikkā

q

< <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">शिक्यक</i> (śikyaka)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀕 (sikkaga), 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀬 m or n (sikkaya) (< शिक्यक (śikyaka)), 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 f (sikkiā)

Helu Prakrit:

Prakrit:

Paisaci Prakrit:

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyk- (“belt, strap”). Cognate with Lithuanian šikšnà; also compare Finnish hihna, a Baltic borrowing. By surface analysis, शिक् (śik) + -य (-ya).

surf

यानि तेऽन्तः शिक्यान्य्आबेधू रण्याय कम् ।
प्र ते तानि चृतामसि शिवा मानस्य पत्नी न उद्धिता तन्वे भव ॥
yāni teʼntaḥ śikyānyābedhū raṇyāya kam.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.3.6

We loosen the loops which men have bound within thee, to tie and hold.
Be gracious, when erected, to our bodies, Lady of the Home.

pra te tāni cṛtāmasi śivā mānasya patnī na uddhitā tanve bhava.

a kind of loop or swing made of rope and suspended from either end of a pole or yoke to receive a load, carrying swing (also applied to the load so carried)


शिच्

śic (romanization)
शिक् (nominative singular)
शिचौ (dual nominative)
शिचा1 (dual nominative)
शिचः (nominative plural)
शिक् (singular vocative)
शिचौ (dual vocative)
शिचा1 (dual vocative)
शिचः (plural vocative)
शिचम् (accusative singular)
शिचौ (accusative dual)
शिचा1 (accusative dual)
शिचः (accusative plural)
शिचा (instrumental singular)
शिग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिग्भिः (instrumental plural)
शिचे (dative singular)
शिग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
शिग्भ्यः (dative plural)
शिचः (ablative singular)
शिग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
शिचः (genitive singular)
शिचोः (dual genitive)
शिचाम् (genitive plural)
शिचि (locative singular)
शिचोः (dual locative)
शिक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyk- (“belt, strap”). Cognate with Lithuanian šikšnà; also compare Finnish hihna, a Baltic borrowing.

the cord or strap of a yoke or pole for carrying burdens

लोकाः सपाला यस्येमे श्वसन्ति विवशा वशे। द्विजा इव शिचा बद्धाः स काल इह कारणम्॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 6.12.8

All living beings in all the planets of this universe, including the presiding deities of all the planets, are fully under the control of the Lord. They work like birds caught in a net, who cannot move independently.

lokāḥ sapālā yasyeme śvasanti vivaśā vaśe. dvijā iva śicā baddhāḥ sa kāla iha kāraṇam.

सासकृत्स्नेहगुणिता दीनचित्ताजमायया। स्वयं चाबध्यत शिचा बद्धान् पश्यन्त्यपस्मृतिः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.7.66

The lady pigeon had always allowed herself to be bound by the ropes of intense material affection, and thus her mind was overwhelmed by anguish. Being in the grip of the illusory energy of the Lord, she completely forgot herself, and rushing forward to her helpless children, she was immediately bound in the hunter’s net.

sāsakṛtsnehaguṇitā dīnacittājamāyayā. svayaṃ cābadhyata śicā baddhān paśyantyapasmṛtiḥ.

तांस्तथैवावृतान् शिग्भिर्मृत्युग्रस्तान् विचेष्टतः। स्वयं च कृपणः शिक्षु पश्यन्नप्यबुधोऽपतत्॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.7.71

As the father pigeon wretchedly stared at his poor children trapped in the net and on the verge of death, pathetically struggling to free themselves, his mind went blank, and thus he himself fell into the hunter’s net.

tāṃstathaivāvṛtān śigbhirmṛtyugrastān viceṣṭataḥ. svayaṃ ca kṛpaṇaḥ śikṣu paśyannapyabudhoʼpatat.

सासज्जत शिचस्तन्त्र्यां महिष्यः कालयन्त्रिता। कुलिङ्गस्तां तथापन्नां निरीक्ष्य भृशदुःखितः। स्नेहादकल्पः कृपणः कृपणां पर्यदेवयत्॥
sāsajjata śicastantryāṃ mahiṣyaḥ kālayantritā. kuliṅgastāṃ tathāpannāṃ nirīkṣya bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ. snehādakalpaḥ kṛpaṇaḥ kṛpaṇāṃ paryadevayat.
O queens of Suyajña, the male kuliṅga bird, seeing his wife put into the greatest danger in the grip [lit. net] of providence, became very unhappy. Because of affection, the poor bird, being unable to release her, began to lament for his wife.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 7.2.52


शिक्

sa-noun form

शिक् • (śik) f

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


औत्सुक्य

autsukya (romanization)
औत्सुक्यम् (nominative singular)
औत्सुक्ये (dual nominative)
औत्सुक्यानि (nominative plural)
औत्सुक्या1 (nominative plural)
औत्सुक्य (singular vocative)
औत्सुक्ये (dual vocative)
औत्सुक्यानि (plural vocative)
औत्सुक्या1 (plural vocative)
औत्सुक्यम् (accusative singular)
औत्सुक्ये (accusative dual)
औत्सुक्यानि (accusative plural)
औत्सुक्या1 (accusative plural)
औत्सुक्येन (instrumental singular)
औत्सुक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औत्सुक्यैः (instrumental plural)
औत्सुक्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औत्सुक्याय (dative singular)
औत्सुक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
औत्सुक्येभ्यः (dative plural)
औत्सुक्यात् (ablative singular)
औत्सुक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औत्सुक्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
औत्सुक्यस्य (genitive singular)
औत्सुक्ययोः (dual genitive)
औत्सुक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
औत्सुक्ये (locative singular)
औत्सुक्ययोः (dual locative)
औत्सुक्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of उत्सुक (utsuka) with a -य (-ya) extension.


चातुर्य

cāturya (romanization)
चातुर्यम् (nominative singular)
चातुर्ये (dual nominative)
चातुर्याणि (nominative plural)
चातुर्या1 (nominative plural)
चातुर्य (singular vocative)
चातुर्ये (dual vocative)
चातुर्याणि (plural vocative)
चातुर्या1 (plural vocative)
चातुर्यम् (accusative singular)
चातुर्ये (accusative dual)
चातुर्याणि (accusative plural)
चातुर्या1 (accusative plural)
चातुर्येण (instrumental singular)
चातुर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चातुर्यैः (instrumental plural)
चातुर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चातुर्याय (dative singular)
चातुर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
चातुर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
चातुर्यात् (ablative singular)
चातुर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चातुर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
चातुर्यस्य (genitive singular)
चातुर्ययोः (dual genitive)
चातुर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
चातुर्ये (locative singular)
चातुर्ययोः (dual locative)
चातुर्येषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɑːˈt̪uɾ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of चतुर (catura) with a -य (-ya) extension.

skill, cleverness, dexterity, shrewdness


जठर

jaṭhára (romanization)
जठरम् (nominative singular)
जठरे (dual nominative)
जठराणि (nominative plural)
जठरा1 (nominative plural)
जठर (singular vocative)
जठरे (dual vocative)
जठराणि (plural vocative)
जठरा1 (plural vocative)
जठरम् (accusative singular)
जठरे (accusative dual)
जठराणि (accusative plural)
जठरा1 (accusative plural)
जठरेण (instrumental singular)
जठराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जठरैः (instrumental plural)
जठरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जठराय (dative singular)
जठराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जठरेभ्यः (dative plural)
जठरात् (ablative singular)
जठराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जठरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जठरस्य (genitive singular)
जठरयोः (dual genitive)
जठराणाम् (genitive plural)
जठरे (locative singular)
जठरयोः (dual locative)
जठरेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀠𑀭 (jaḍhara), 𑀚𑀠𑀮 (jaḍhala)

Pali: jaṭhara

/d͡ʑɐ.ʈʰɐ́.ɾɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.ʈʰɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́r̥tʰáram, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵl̥-th₂-ero-, from *ǵelt- (“belly”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kelþaz.

दधिष्वा जठरे सुतं सोममिन्द्र वरेण्यम् ।
तव द्युक्षास इन्दवः ॥
dadhiṣvā jaṭhare sutaṃ somamindra vareṇyam.

Take the juice within thy belly, Indra, Soma the most excellent: Thine are the drops celestial.


संग्रन्थन

saṃgranthana (romanization)
संग्रन्थनम् (nominative singular)
संग्रन्थने (dual nominative)
संग्रन्थनानि (nominative plural)
संग्रन्थना1 (nominative plural)
संग्रन्थन (singular vocative)
संग्रन्थने (dual vocative)
संग्रन्थनानि (plural vocative)
संग्रन्थना1 (plural vocative)
संग्रन्थनम् (accusative singular)
संग्रन्थने (accusative dual)
संग्रन्थनानि (accusative plural)
संग्रन्थना1 (accusative plural)
संग्रन्थनेन (instrumental singular)
संग्रन्थनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संग्रन्थनैः (instrumental plural)
संग्रन्थनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संग्रन्थनाय (dative singular)
संग्रन्थनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संग्रन्थनेभ्यः (dative plural)
संग्रन्थनात् (ablative singular)
संग्रन्थनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संग्रन्थनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संग्रन्थनस्य (genitive singular)
संग्रन्थनयोः (dual genitive)
संग्रन्थनानाम् (genitive plural)
संग्रन्थने (locative singular)
संग्रन्थनयोः (dual locative)
संग्रन्थनेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐŋˈɡɾɐn̪.t̪ʰɐ.n̪ɐ/


संग्रथन

saṃgrathana (romanization)
संग्रथनम् (nominative singular)
संग्रथने (dual nominative)
संग्रथनानि (nominative plural)
संग्रथना1 (nominative plural)
संग्रथन (singular vocative)
संग्रथने (dual vocative)
संग्रथनानि (plural vocative)
संग्रथना1 (plural vocative)
संग्रथनम् (accusative singular)
संग्रथने (accusative dual)
संग्रथनानि (accusative plural)
संग्रथना1 (accusative plural)
संग्रथनेन (instrumental singular)
संग्रथनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संग्रथनैः (instrumental plural)
संग्रथनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संग्रथनाय (dative singular)
संग्रथनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संग्रथनेभ्यः (dative plural)
संग्रथनात् (ablative singular)
संग्रथनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संग्रथनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संग्रथनस्य (genitive singular)
संग्रथनयोः (dual genitive)
संग्रथनानाम् (genitive plural)
संग्रथने (locative singular)
संग्रथनयोः (dual locative)
संग्रथनेषु (locative plural)

/sɐŋ.ɡɾɐ.tʰɐ.nɐ/

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.n̪ɐ/

tying together, repairing or restoring by tying together


ग्रथन

grathana (romanization)
ग्रथनम् (nominative singular)
ग्रथने (dual nominative)
ग्रथनानि (nominative plural)
ग्रथना1 (nominative plural)
ग्रथन (singular vocative)
ग्रथने (dual vocative)
ग्रथनानि (plural vocative)
ग्रथना1 (plural vocative)
ग्रथनम् (accusative singular)
ग्रथने (accusative dual)
ग्रथनानि (accusative plural)
ग्रथना1 (accusative plural)
ग्रथनेन (instrumental singular)
ग्रथनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ग्रथनैः (instrumental plural)
ग्रथनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ग्रथनाय (dative singular)
ग्रथनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ग्रथनेभ्यः (dative plural)
ग्रथनात् (ablative singular)
ग्रथनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ग्रथनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्रथनस्य (genitive singular)
ग्रथनयोः (dual genitive)
ग्रथनानाम् (genitive plural)
ग्रथने (locative singular)
ग्रथनयोः (dual locative)
ग्रथनेषु (locative plural)

/ɡɾɐ.tʰɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɡɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root ग्रथ् (grath) + -अन (-ana).

thickening, becoming obstructed or clogged with knotty lumps

(drama) intimation of the issue of a plot


सुसंस्कृत

súsaṃskṛta (romanization)
सुसंस्कृतः (nominative singular)
सुसंस्कृतौ (dual nominative)
सुसंस्कृता1 (dual nominative)
सुसंस्कृताः (nominative plural)
सुसंस्कृतासः1 (nominative plural)
सुसंस्कृत (singular vocative)
सुसंस्कृतौ (dual vocative)
सुसंस्कृता1 (dual vocative)
सुसंस्कृताः (plural vocative)
सुसंस्कृतासः1 (plural vocative)
सुसंस्कृतम् (accusative singular)
सुसंस्कृतौ (accusative dual)
सुसंस्कृता1 (accusative dual)
सुसंस्कृतान् (accusative plural)
सुसंस्कृतेन (instrumental singular)
सुसंस्कृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुसंस्कृतैः (instrumental plural)
सुसंस्कृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुसंस्कृताय (dative singular)
सुसंस्कृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुसंस्कृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुसंस्कृतात् (ablative singular)
सुसंस्कृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुसंस्कृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुसंस्कृतस्य (genitive singular)
सुसंस्कृतयोः (dual genitive)
सुसंस्कृतानाम् (genitive plural)
सुसंस्कृते (locative singular)
सुसंस्कृतयोः (dual locative)
सुसंस्कृतेषु (locative plural)


सेविका

sa-noun

सेविका • (sevikā) stem, f (masculine सेवक)

sevikā (romanization)
सेवक (masculine)
सेविका (nominative singular)
सेविके (dual nominative)
सेविकाः (nominative plural)
सेविके (singular vocative)
सेविके (dual vocative)
सेविकाः (plural vocative)
सेविकाम् (accusative singular)
सेविके (accusative dual)
सेविकाः (accusative plural)
सेविकया (instrumental singular)
सेविका1 (instrumental singular)
सेविकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेविकाभिः (instrumental plural)
सेविकायै (dative singular)
सेविकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेविकाभ्यः (dative plural)
सेविकायाः (ablative singular)
सेविकायै2 (ablative singular)
सेविकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेविकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेविकायाः (genitive singular)
सेविकायै2 (genitive singular)
सेविकयोः (dual genitive)
सेविकानाम् (genitive plural)
सेविकायाम् (locative singular)
सेविकयोः (dual locative)
सेविकासु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀲𑁂𑀯𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀸 (*seviṃgā)

Hindi: सेवँई (sevãī)

→ Hindi: सेविका (sevikā) (learned)

Derived from the root सेव् (sev) + -इका (-ikā).

Sevai (a kind of vermicelli made of wheat-flour and boiled in milk and sugar)


अमनस्

ámanas (romanization)
अमनः (nominative singular)
अमनसी (dual nominative)
अमनांसि (nominative plural)
अमनः (singular vocative)
अमनसी (dual vocative)
अमनांसि (plural vocative)
अमनः (accusative singular)
अमनसी (accusative dual)
अमनांसि (accusative plural)
अमनसा (instrumental singular)
अमनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमनोभिः (instrumental plural)
अमनसे (dative singular)
अमनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमनोभ्यः (dative plural)
अमनसः (ablative singular)
अमनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमनसः (genitive singular)
अमनसोः (dual genitive)
अमनसाम् (genitive plural)
अमनसि (locative singular)
अमनसोः (dual locative)
अमनःसु (locative plural)


क्षुभ्

kṣúbh (romanization)
क्षुप् (nominative singular)
क्षुभौ (dual nominative)
क्षुभा1 (dual nominative)
क्षुभः (nominative plural)
क्षुप् (singular vocative)
क्षुभौ (dual vocative)
क्षुभा1 (dual vocative)
क्षुभः (plural vocative)
क्षुभम् (accusative singular)
क्षुभौ (accusative dual)
क्षुभा1 (accusative dual)
क्षुभः (accusative plural)
क्षुभा (instrumental singular)
क्षुब्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुब्भिः (instrumental plural)
क्षुभे (dative singular)
क्षुब्भ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुब्भ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुभः (ablative singular)
क्षुब्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुब्भ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुभः (genitive singular)
क्षुभोः (dual genitive)
क्षुभाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुभि (locative singular)
क्षुभोः (dual locative)
क्षुप्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewbʰ- (“shake”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *xybàti (“to sway, perturb”).

cog

a shake, blow, tremble, push, agitation, excitement


लोप

lópa (romanization)
लोपः (nominative singular)
लोपौ (dual nominative)
लोपा1 (dual nominative)
लोपाः (nominative plural)
लोपासः1 (nominative plural)
लोप (singular vocative)
लोपौ (dual vocative)
लोपा1 (dual vocative)
लोपाः (plural vocative)
लोपासः1 (plural vocative)
लोपम् (accusative singular)
लोपौ (accusative dual)
लोपा1 (accusative dual)
लोपान् (accusative plural)
लोपेन (instrumental singular)
लोपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोपैः (instrumental plural)
लोपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोपाय (dative singular)
लोपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोपेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोपात् (ablative singular)
लोपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोपस्य (genitive singular)
लोपयोः (dual genitive)
लोपानाम् (genitive plural)
लोपे (locative singular)
लोपयोः (dual locative)
लोपेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: લોપ (lop)

Hindi: लोप (lop)

Bengali: লোপ (lōp)

Pali: lopa

→ Thai: ลบ (lóp)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hláwpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hláwpas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrówp-o-s, from the root *Hrewp- (“to break, tear (up)”) + *-os. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *raubaz (“rape; robbery”).

breaking, hurting, injury, destruction, interruption

neglect, violation, transgression (of a vow or duty)

want, deficiency, absence, disappearance


क्षेम

kṣéma (romanization)
क्षेमः (nominative singular)
क्षेमौ (dual nominative)
क्षेमा1 (dual nominative)
क्षेमाः (nominative plural)
क्षेमासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षेम (singular vocative)
क्षेमौ (dual vocative)
क्षेमा1 (dual vocative)
क्षेमाः (plural vocative)
क्षेमासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षेमम् (accusative singular)
क्षेमौ (accusative dual)
क्षेमा1 (accusative dual)
क्षेमान् (accusative plural)
क्षेमेण (instrumental singular)
क्षेमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेमैः (instrumental plural)
क्षेमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षेमाय (dative singular)
क्षेमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेमेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेमात् (ablative singular)
क्षेमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेमस्य (genitive singular)
क्षेमयोः (dual genitive)
क्षेमाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेमे (locative singular)
क्षेमयोः (dual locative)
क्षेमेषु (locative plural)
क्षेमम् (nominative singular)
क्षेमे (dual nominative)
क्षेमाणि (nominative plural)
क्षेमा1 (nominative plural)
क्षेम (singular vocative)
क्षेमे (dual vocative)
क्षेमाणि (plural vocative)
क्षेमा1 (plural vocative)
क्षेमम् (accusative singular)
क्षेमे (accusative dual)
क्षेमाणि (accusative plural)
क्षेमा1 (accusative plural)
क्षेमेण (instrumental singular)
क्षेमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेमैः (instrumental plural)
क्षेमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षेमाय (dative singular)
क्षेमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेमेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेमात् (ablative singular)
क्षेमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेमस्य (genitive singular)
क्षेमयोः (dual genitive)
क्षेमाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेमे (locative singular)
क्षेमयोः (dual locative)
क्षेमेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑁂𑀫 (khema)

Pali: khema

→ Hindi: क्षेम (kṣem) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷೇಮ (kṣēma)

From Proto-Indo-European *tḱóy-mo-, from the root *tḱey- (“to settle, to live”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, village”) (modern English home), Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas (“settlement, village, countryside”) (Latvian ciems, Lithuanian káimas), Proto-Slavic *sěmь (“cohabitating”, adj.), Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear”, adj.), and Albanian komb (“community, folk”). The Sanskrit root is क्षि (kṣi, “to dwell”).

युवामिद्युत्सु पृतनासु वह्नयो युवां क्षेमस्य प्रसवे मितज्ञवः ।
ईशाना वस्व उभयस्य कारव इन्द्रावरुणा सुहवा हवामहे ॥
yuvāmidyutsu pṛtanāsu vahnayo yuvāṃ kṣemasya prasave mitajñavaḥ.
īśānā vasva ubhayasya kārava indrāvaruṇā suhavā havāmahe.
In battels and in frays we ministering priests, kneeling upon our knees for furtherance of our welfare,

Invoke you, only you, the Lords of twofold wealth, you prompt to hear, we bards, O Indra-Varuṇa.

an easy or comfortable state, happiness, welfare, prosperity


पिङ्ग

piṅga (romanization)
पिङ्गः (nominative singular)
पिङ्गौ (dual nominative)
पिङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
पिङ्गाः (nominative plural)
पिङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
पिङ्ग (singular vocative)
पिङ्गौ (dual vocative)
पिङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
पिङ्गाः (plural vocative)
पिङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
पिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गौ (accusative dual)
पिङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
पिङ्गान् (accusative plural)
पिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गाय (dative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
पिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गे (locative singular)
पिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: పింగ (piṅga)

→ Hindi: पिंग (piṅg) (learned)

Derived from the root पिञ्ज् (piñj), from there uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint”).

der

a tubular vessel of the human body which according to the yoga- system is the channel of respiration and circulation for one side


पादशोथ

pādaśotha (romanization)
पादशोथः (nominative singular)
पादशोथौ (dual nominative)
पादशोथा1 (dual nominative)
पादशोथाः (nominative plural)
पादशोथासः1 (nominative plural)
पादशोथ (singular vocative)
पादशोथौ (dual vocative)
पादशोथा1 (dual vocative)
पादशोथाः (plural vocative)
पादशोथासः1 (plural vocative)
पादशोथम् (accusative singular)
पादशोथौ (accusative dual)
पादशोथा1 (accusative dual)
पादशोथान् (accusative plural)
पादशोथेन (instrumental singular)
पादशोथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पादशोथैः (instrumental plural)
पादशोथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पादशोथाय (dative singular)
पादशोथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पादशोथेभ्यः (dative plural)
पादशोथात् (ablative singular)
पादशोथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पादशोथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पादशोथस्य (genitive singular)
पादशोथयोः (dual genitive)
पादशोथानाम् (genitive plural)
पादशोथे (locative singular)
पादशोथयोः (dual locative)
पादशोथेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: शोथ (śoth) (learned)

/pɑː.d̪ɐˈɕoː.t̪ʰɐ/


दुःस्पृष्ट

sa-noun

दुःस्पृष्ट • (duḥspṛṣṭa) stem, n

duḥspṛṣṭa (romanization)
दुःस्पृष्टम् (nominative singular)
दुःस्पृष्टे (dual nominative)
दुःस्पृष्टानि (nominative plural)
दुःस्पृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
दुःस्पृष्ट (singular vocative)
दुःस्पृष्टे (dual vocative)
दुःस्पृष्टानि (plural vocative)
दुःस्पृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
दुःस्पृष्टम् (accusative singular)
दुःस्पृष्टे (accusative dual)
दुःस्पृष्टानि (accusative plural)
दुःस्पृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
दुःस्पृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
दुःस्पृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुःस्पृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
दुःस्पृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुःस्पृष्टाय (dative singular)
दुःस्पृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुःस्पृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुःस्पृष्टात् (ablative singular)
दुःस्पृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुःस्पृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुःस्पृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
दुःस्पृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दुःस्पृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दुःस्पृष्टे (locative singular)
दुःस्पृष्टयोः (dual locative)
दुःस्पृष्टेषु (locative plural)

pre

दुस्- (dus-) + स्पृष्ट (spṛṣṭa)

slight contact, the action of the tongue which produces the sounds ya, ra, la, va

"produced by an incomplete contact of the karaṇa" applied to the phonetic element ḷa which is due to the incomplete contact of the organ at the production of the letter la


दुःस्पृष्ट

sa-noun

दुःस्पृष्ट • (duḥspṛṣṭa) stem, m

duḥspṛṣṭa (romanization)
दुःस्पृष्टः (nominative singular)
दुःस्पृष्टौ (dual nominative)
दुःस्पृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
दुःस्पृष्टाः (nominative plural)
दुःस्पृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
दुःस्पृष्ट (singular vocative)
दुःस्पृष्टौ (dual vocative)
दुःस्पृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
दुःस्पृष्टाः (plural vocative)
दुःस्पृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
दुःस्पृष्टम् (accusative singular)
दुःस्पृष्टौ (accusative dual)
दुःस्पृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
दुःस्पृष्टान् (accusative plural)
दुःस्पृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
दुःस्पृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुःस्पृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
दुःस्पृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुःस्पृष्टाय (dative singular)
दुःस्पृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुःस्पृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुःस्पृष्टात् (ablative singular)
दुःस्पृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुःस्पृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुःस्पृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
दुःस्पृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दुःस्पृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दुःस्पृष्टे (locative singular)
दुःस्पृष्टयोः (dual locative)
दुःस्पृष्टेषु (locative plural)

pre

दुस्- (dus-) + स्पृष्ट (spṛṣṭa)

any sound produced by slight or incomplete contact


स्पृष्ट

sa-noun

स्पृष्ट • (spṛṣṭa) stem, m

spṛṣṭa (romanization)
स्पृष्टः (nominative singular)
स्पृष्टौ (dual nominative)
स्पृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
स्पृष्टाः (nominative plural)
स्पृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
स्पृष्ट (singular vocative)
स्पृष्टौ (dual vocative)
स्पृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
स्पृष्टाः (plural vocative)
स्पृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
स्पृष्टम् (accusative singular)
स्पृष्टौ (accusative dual)
स्पृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
स्पृष्टान् (accusative plural)
स्पृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
स्पृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्पृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
स्पृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्पृष्टाय (dative singular)
स्पृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्पृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्पृष्टात् (ablative singular)
स्पृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्पृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्पृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
स्पृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
स्पृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
स्पृष्टे (locative singular)
स्पृष्टयोः (dual locative)
स्पृष्टेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: स्पृष्ट (spŕṣṭ) (learned)

/ˈs̪pr̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

From स्पृश् (spṛś, “to touch”, root) + -त (-ta).

suf

the plosive and nasal consonants of Devanagari script, from ka to ma


रसगोलक

rasagolaka (romanization)
रसगोलकः (nominative singular)
रसगोलकौ (dual nominative)
रसगोलकाः (nominative plural)
रसगोलक (singular vocative)
रसगोलकौ (dual vocative)
रसगोलकाः (plural vocative)
रसगोलकम् (accusative singular)
रसगोलकौ (accusative dual)
रसगोलकान् (accusative plural)
रसगोलकेन (instrumental singular)
रसगोलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसगोलकैः (instrumental plural)
रसगोलकाय (dative singular)
रसगोलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसगोलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
रसगोलकात् (ablative singular)
रसगोलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसगोलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसगोलकस्य (genitive singular)
रसगोलकयोः (dual genitive)
रसगोलकानाम् (genitive plural)
रसगोलके (locative singular)
रसगोलकयोः (dual locative)
रसगोलकेषु (locative plural)
रसगोलकम् (nominative singular)
रसगोलके (dual nominative)
रसगोलकानि (nominative plural)
रसगोलक (singular vocative)
रसगोलके (dual vocative)
रसगोलकानि (plural vocative)
रसगोलकम् (accusative singular)
रसगोलके (accusative dual)
रसगोलकानि (accusative plural)
रसगोलकेन (instrumental singular)
रसगोलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसगोलकैः (instrumental plural)
रसगोलकाय (dative singular)
रसगोलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसगोलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
रसगोलकात् (ablative singular)
रसगोलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसगोलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसगोलकस्य (genitive singular)
रसगोलकयोः (dual genitive)
रसगोलकानाम् (genitive plural)
रसगोलके (locative singular)
रसगोलकयोः (dual locative)
रसगोलकेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.s̪ɐˈɡoː.l̪ɐ.kɐ/

रसगोल रसगोल#Sanskrit

(New Sanskrit) Synonym of रसगोल (rasagola, “rasgulla”)


कामलता

kāmalatā (romanization)
कामलता (nominative singular)
कामलते (dual nominative)
कामलताः (nominative plural)
कामलते (singular vocative)
कामलते (dual vocative)
कामलताः (plural vocative)
कामलताम् (accusative singular)
कामलते (accusative dual)
कामलताः (accusative plural)
कामलतया (instrumental singular)
कामलता1 (instrumental singular)
कामलताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामलताभिः (instrumental plural)
कामलतायै (dative singular)
कामलताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामलताभ्यः (dative plural)
कामलतायाः (ablative singular)
कामलतायै2 (ablative singular)
कामलताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामलताभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामलतायाः (genitive singular)
कामलतायै2 (genitive singular)
कामलतयोः (dual genitive)
कामलतानाम् (genitive plural)
कामलतायाम् (locative singular)
कामलतयोः (dual locative)
कामलतासु (locative plural)

/ˈkɑː.mɐ.l̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/

From काम (kā́ma, “sexual desire”) + लता (latā).


श्वसित

śvasita (romanization)
श्वसितम् (nominative singular)
श्वसिते (dual nominative)
श्वसितानि (nominative plural)
श्वसिता1 (nominative plural)
श्वसित (singular vocative)
श्वसिते (dual vocative)
श्वसितानि (plural vocative)
श्वसिता1 (plural vocative)
श्वसितम् (accusative singular)
श्वसिते (accusative dual)
श्वसितानि (accusative plural)
श्वसिता1 (accusative plural)
श्वसितेन (instrumental singular)
श्वसिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वसितैः (instrumental plural)
श्वसितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वसिताय (dative singular)
श्वसिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वसितेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वसितात् (ablative singular)
श्वसिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वसितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वसितस्य (genitive singular)
श्वसितयोः (dual genitive)
श्वसितानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वसिते (locative singular)
श्वसितयोः (dual locative)
श्वसितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɕʋɐ.s̪i.t̪ɐ/

breathing, breath, respiration, sighing, a sigh


मर

mará (romanization)
मरः (nominative singular)
मरौ (dual nominative)
मरा1 (dual nominative)
मराः (nominative plural)
मरासः1 (nominative plural)
मर (singular vocative)
मरौ (dual vocative)
मरा1 (dual vocative)
मराः (plural vocative)
मरासः1 (plural vocative)
मरम् (accusative singular)
मरौ (accusative dual)
मरा1 (accusative dual)
मरान् (accusative plural)
मरेण (instrumental singular)
मराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरैः (instrumental plural)
मरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मराय (dative singular)
मराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मरात् (ablative singular)
मराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरस्य (genitive singular)
मरयोः (dual genitive)
मराणाम् (genitive plural)
मरे (locative singular)
मरयोः (dual locative)
मरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: مَرَ (mara)

Khowar: مور (mor)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: mə́rə

Kamkata-viri: më́rë

Waigali: mara

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭 (mara)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: મરો (maro)

Hindustani: marī, marrī

desc

Hindi: मरी, मर्री

Hindi: मरी, मर्री

Urdu: مَرِی, مَرِّی

Urdu: مَرِی, مَرِّی

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মোৰ (mür)

Bengali: মরা (mora)

Bihari:

Maithili: मरी (marī)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मरो (maro)

Western Pahari:

Jaunsari: मरी (marī)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މަރު (maru)

Sinhalese: මර (mara)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: मर (mar), मरी (marī)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: marī

Gurmukhi script: ਮਰੀ

Shahmukhi script: مَرِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: marī

Arabic script: مَرِي

Devanagari script: मरी

Prakrit: *𑀫𑀭-𑀓𑁆𑀓

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: મર્કી (markī)

Hindustani: marak

Hindi: मरक

Urdu: مَرَک

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: मर्कि (marki)


कुलत्थ

kulattha (romanization)
कुलत्थः (nominative singular)
कुलत्थौ (dual nominative)
कुलत्था1 (dual nominative)
कुलत्थाः (nominative plural)
कुलत्थासः1 (nominative plural)
कुलत्थ (singular vocative)
कुलत्थौ (dual vocative)
कुलत्था1 (dual vocative)
कुलत्थाः (plural vocative)
कुलत्थासः1 (plural vocative)
कुलत्थम् (accusative singular)
कुलत्थौ (accusative dual)
कुलत्था1 (accusative dual)
कुलत्थान् (accusative plural)
कुलत्थेन (instrumental singular)
कुलत्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुलत्थैः (instrumental plural)
कुलत्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुलत्थाय (dative singular)
कुलत्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुलत्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुलत्थात् (ablative singular)
कुलत्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुलत्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुलत्थस्य (genitive singular)
कुलत्थयोः (dual genitive)
कुलत्थानाम् (genitive plural)
कुलत्थे (locative singular)
कुलत्थयोः (dual locative)
कुलत्थेषु (locative plural)

⇒ Sanskrit: कुलत्थिका (kulatthikā) (see there for further descendants)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀣 (kulattha)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કળથી (kaḷthī)

Saurashtra: ꢒꢸꢳꢶꢡꢸ (kuḷitu)

Pali: kulattha

→ Hindi: कुलत्थ (kulatth) (learned)

[kuˈl̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]

Kulthi, the horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) (a type of bean eaten in South Asia)


कुलत्थिका

sa-noun

कुलत्थिका • (kulatthikā) stem, f (neuter कुलत्थक)

kulatthikā (romanization)
कुलत्थक (neuter)
कुलत्थिका (nominative singular)
कुलत्थिके (dual nominative)
कुलत्थिकाः (nominative plural)
कुलत्थिके (singular vocative)
कुलत्थिके (dual vocative)
कुलत्थिकाः (plural vocative)
कुलत्थिकाम् (accusative singular)
कुलत्थिके (accusative dual)
कुलत्थिकाः (accusative plural)
कुलत्थिकया (instrumental singular)
कुलत्थिका1 (instrumental singular)
कुलत्थिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुलत्थिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कुलत्थिकायै (dative singular)
कुलत्थिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुलत्थिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कुलत्थिकायाः (ablative singular)
कुलत्थिकायै2 (ablative singular)
कुलत्थिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुलत्थिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुलत्थिकायाः (genitive singular)
कुलत्थिकायै2 (genitive singular)
कुलत्थिकयोः (dual genitive)
कुलत्थिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कुलत्थिकायाम् (locative singular)
कुलत्थिकयोः (dual locative)
कुलत्थिकासु (locative plural)

Prakrit:

Hindi: कुलथी (kulthī)

Punjabi: ਕੁਲਥੀ (kulthī)

desc

→ Hindi: कुलत्थिका (kulatthikā) (learned)


कुलत्थक

sa-noun

कुलत्थक • (kulatthaka) stem, n (feminine कुलत्थिका)

kulatthaka (romanization)
कुलत्थिका (feminine)
कुलत्थकम् (nominative singular)
कुलत्थके (dual nominative)
कुलत्थकानि (nominative plural)
कुलत्थका1 (nominative plural)
कुलत्थक (singular vocative)
कुलत्थके (dual vocative)
कुलत्थकानि (plural vocative)
कुलत्थका1 (plural vocative)
कुलत्थकम् (accusative singular)
कुलत्थके (accusative dual)
कुलत्थकानि (accusative plural)
कुलत्थका1 (accusative plural)
कुलत्थकेन (instrumental singular)
कुलत्थकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुलत्थकैः (instrumental plural)
कुलत्थकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुलत्थकाय (dative singular)
कुलत्थकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुलत्थकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुलत्थकात् (ablative singular)
कुलत्थकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुलत्थकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुलत्थकस्य (genitive singular)
कुलत्थकयोः (dual genitive)
कुलत्थकानाम् (genitive plural)
कुलत्थके (locative singular)
कुलत्थकयोः (dual locative)
कुलत्थकेषु (locative plural)


प्रेमन्

premán (romanization)
प्रेमा (nominative singular)
प्रेमाणौ (dual nominative)
प्रेमाणा1 (dual nominative)
प्रेमाणः (nominative plural)
प्रेमन् (singular vocative)
प्रेमाणौ (dual vocative)
प्रेमाणा1 (dual vocative)
प्रेमाणः (plural vocative)
प्रेमाणम् (accusative singular)
प्रेमाणौ (accusative dual)
प्रेमाणा1 (accusative dual)
प्रेम्णः (accusative plural)
प्रेम्णा (instrumental singular)
प्रेणा (instrumental singular)
प्रेमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रेमभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रेम्णे (dative singular)
प्रेमभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रेमभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रेम्णः (ablative singular)
प्रेमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रेमभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रेम्णः (genitive singular)
प्रेम्णोः (dual genitive)
प्रेम्णाम् (genitive plural)
प्रेम्णि (locative singular)
प्रेमणि (locative singular)
प्रेमन्1 (locative singular)
प्रेम्णोः (dual locative)
प्रेमसु (locative plural)
प्रेम (nominative singular)
प्रेम्णी (dual nominative)
प्रेमणी (dual nominative)
प्रेमाणि (nominative plural)
प्रेमन् (singular vocative)
प्रेम (singular vocative)
प्रेम्णी (dual vocative)
प्रेमणी (dual vocative)
प्रेमाणि (plural vocative)
प्रेम (accusative singular)
प्रेम्णी (accusative dual)
प्रेमणी (accusative dual)
प्रेमाणि (accusative plural)
प्रेम्णा (instrumental singular)
प्रेमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रेमभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रेम्णे (dative singular)
प्रेमभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रेमभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रेम्णः (ablative singular)
प्रेमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रेमभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रेम्णः (genitive singular)
प्रेम्णोः (dual genitive)
प्रेम्णाम् (genitive plural)
प्रेम्णि (locative singular)
प्रेमणि (locative singular)
प्रेम्णोः (dual locative)
प्रेमसु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨅𐨨 (prema)

Pali: pema

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫 (pimma), 𑀧𑁂𑀫 (pema), 𑀧𑁂𑀫𑁆𑀫 (pĕmma)

Sinhalese: පෙම (pema)

→ Assamese: প্ৰেম (prem)

→ Bengali: প্রেম (prem)

→ Gujarati: પ્રેમ (prem)

desctree

→ Old Hindi: प्रेम (prema)
Hindustani: prem
Hindi: प्रेम
Urdu: پَریم (parem)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರೇಮ (prēma)

→ Malayalam: പ്രേമം (prēmaṁ)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: प्रेम

Modi script: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘹𑘦

→ Nepali: प्रेम (prem)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରେମ (prema)

→ Old Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰੇਮੁ (premu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਪ੍ਰੇਮ (prem), ਪਰੇਮ (parem)
Shahmukhi script: پریم (prem)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: پِريمُ

Devanagari script: प्रेमु

→ Tamil: பிரேமை (pirēmai)

→ Telugu: ప్రేమ (prēma)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *prayHmā́, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preyH-.
By surface analysis, प्री (prī, “to please, gladden; like, love; enjoy”, root) + -मन् (-man).

surf

पिता पुत्रे प्रेम करोति।

The father loves [lit. does love] his son.

(with locative case) love, affection, fondness


स्फोट

sphoṭa (romanization)
स्फोटः (nominative singular)
स्फोटौ (dual nominative)
स्फोटा1 (dual nominative)
स्फोटाः (nominative plural)
स्फोटासः1 (nominative plural)
स्फोट (singular vocative)
स्फोटौ (dual vocative)
स्फोटा1 (dual vocative)
स्फोटाः (plural vocative)
स्फोटासः1 (plural vocative)
स्फोटम् (accusative singular)
स्फोटौ (accusative dual)
स्फोटा1 (accusative dual)
स्फोटान् (accusative plural)
स्फोटेन (instrumental singular)
स्फोटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्फोटैः (instrumental plural)
स्फोटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्फोटाय (dative singular)
स्फोटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्फोटेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्फोटात् (ablative singular)
स्फोटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्फोटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्फोटस्य (genitive singular)
स्फोटयोः (dual genitive)
स्फोटानाम् (genitive plural)
स्फोटे (locative singular)
स्फोटयोः (dual locative)
स्फोटेषु (locative plural)

Pali: phoṭa

Ashokan Prakrit:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀨𑁄𑀟 (phoḍa)

Konkani: फोड (phoḍ)

Marathi: फोड (phoḍ)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: फोर (phor)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: फोड़ा (phoṛā)

Urdu: پھوڑا (phoṛā)

→ Kannada: ಸ್ಫೋಟ (sphōṭa)

→ Malayalam: സ്ഫോടനം (sphōṭanaṁ)

→ Hindi: स्फोट (sphoṭ) (learned)

→ Marathi: स्फोट (sphoṭ) (learned)

/ˈs̪pʰoː.ʈɐ/

From the root स्फुट् (sphuṭ), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (*bʰel- with s-mobile) or *(s)pel- (“to split”) with a *-t- extension. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, “to cleave, split”), Old English speld (“splinter”), English split.

cog

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

(philosophy) sound (conceived as eternal, indivisible, and creative)


नमन

namana (romanization)
नमनम् (nominative singular)
नमने (dual nominative)
नमनानि (nominative plural)
नमना1 (nominative plural)
नमन (singular vocative)
नमने (dual vocative)
नमनानि (plural vocative)
नमना1 (plural vocative)
नमनम् (accusative singular)
नमने (accusative dual)
नमनानि (accusative plural)
नमना1 (accusative plural)
नमनेन (instrumental singular)
नमनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नमनैः (instrumental plural)
नमनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नमनाय (dative singular)
नमनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नमनेभ्यः (dative plural)
नमनात् (ablative singular)
नमनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नमनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नमनस्य (genitive singular)
नमनयोः (dual genitive)
नमनानाम् (genitive plural)
नमने (locative singular)
नमनयोः (dual locative)
नमनेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀫𑀡 (ṇamaṇa)

Marathi: लवण (lavaṇ)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: [script needed] (neuḷa)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: [script needed] (namṇū)

→ Telugu: నమనం (namanaṁ)

→ Hindi: नमन (naman) (learned)

From नम् (nam, “to bow down”, root) + -अन (-ana).

suf

bow, greeting, salutation, obeisance, humility


बुक्कन

bukkana (romanization)
बुक्कनम् (nominative singular)
बुक्कने (dual nominative)
बुक्कनानि (nominative plural)
बुक्कना1 (nominative plural)
बुक्कन (singular vocative)
बुक्कने (dual vocative)
बुक्कनानि (plural vocative)
बुक्कना1 (plural vocative)
बुक्कनम् (accusative singular)
बुक्कने (accusative dual)
बुक्कनानि (accusative plural)
बुक्कना1 (accusative plural)
बुक्कनेन (instrumental singular)
बुक्कनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुक्कनैः (instrumental plural)
बुक्कनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुक्कनाय (dative singular)
बुक्कनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुक्कनेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुक्कनात् (ablative singular)
बुक्कनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुक्कनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुक्कनस्य (genitive singular)
बुक्कनयोः (dual genitive)
बुक्कनानाम् (genitive plural)
बुक्कने (locative singular)
बुक्कनयोः (dual locative)
बुक्कनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: बुक्कन (bukkan) (learned)

From बुक्क् (bukk, “to bark”, root) + -अन (-ana, “-ing”).

the barking of a dog or any noise made by animals


लयन

layana (romanization)
लयनम् (nominative singular)
लयने (dual nominative)
लयनानि (nominative plural)
लयना1 (nominative plural)
लयन (singular vocative)
लयने (dual vocative)
लयनानि (plural vocative)
लयना1 (plural vocative)
लयनम् (accusative singular)
लयने (accusative dual)
लयनानि (accusative plural)
लयना1 (accusative plural)
लयनेन (instrumental singular)
लयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लयनैः (instrumental plural)
लयनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लयनाय (dative singular)
लयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
लयनात् (ablative singular)
लयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लयनस्य (genitive singular)
लयनयोः (dual genitive)
लयनानाम् (genitive plural)
लयने (locative singular)
लयनयोः (dual locative)
लयनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: लयन (layan) (learned)

From ली (lī, “to cling”, root) + -अन (-ana).


खनक

khanaka (romanization)
खनकः (nominative singular)
खनकौ (dual nominative)
खनका1 (dual nominative)
खनकाः (nominative plural)
खनकासः1 (nominative plural)
खनक (singular vocative)
खनकौ (dual vocative)
खनका1 (dual vocative)
खनकाः (plural vocative)
खनकासः1 (plural vocative)
खनकम् (accusative singular)
खनकौ (accusative dual)
खनका1 (accusative dual)
खनकान् (accusative plural)
खनकेन (instrumental singular)
खनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खनकैः (instrumental plural)
खनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खनकाय (dative singular)
खनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
खनकात् (ablative singular)
खनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खनकस्य (genitive singular)
खनकयोः (dual genitive)
खनकानाम् (genitive plural)
खनके (locative singular)
खनकयोः (dual locative)
खनकेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: ఖనకుడు (khanakuḍu)

→ Hindi: खनक (khanak) (learned)


विभजन

vibhajana (romanization)
विभजनम् (nominative singular)
विभजने (dual nominative)
विभजनानि (nominative plural)
विभजना1 (nominative plural)
विभजन (singular vocative)
विभजने (dual vocative)
विभजनानि (plural vocative)
विभजना1 (plural vocative)
विभजनम् (accusative singular)
विभजने (accusative dual)
विभजनानि (accusative plural)
विभजना1 (accusative plural)
विभजनेन (instrumental singular)
विभजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभजनैः (instrumental plural)
विभजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विभजनाय (dative singular)
विभजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
विभजनात् (ablative singular)
विभजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभजनस्य (genitive singular)
विभजनयोः (dual genitive)
विभजनानाम् (genitive plural)
विभजने (locative singular)
विभजनयोः (dual locative)
विभजनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋi.bʱɐ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + भज् (bhaj, root) + -अन (-ana). Compare विभाजन (vibhājana).


मुद्गौदन

mudgaudana (romanization)
मुद्गौदनम् (nominative singular)
मुद्गौदने (dual nominative)
मुद्गौदनानि (nominative plural)
मुद्गौदना1 (nominative plural)
मुद्गौदन (singular vocative)
मुद्गौदने (dual vocative)
मुद्गौदनानि (plural vocative)
मुद्गौदना1 (plural vocative)
मुद्गौदनम् (accusative singular)
मुद्गौदने (accusative dual)
मुद्गौदनानि (accusative plural)
मुद्गौदना1 (accusative plural)
मुद्गौदनेन (instrumental singular)
मुद्गौदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुद्गौदनैः (instrumental plural)
मुद्गौदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुद्गौदनाय (dative singular)
मुद्गौदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुद्गौदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुद्गौदनात् (ablative singular)
मुद्गौदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुद्गौदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुद्गौदनस्य (genitive singular)
मुद्गौदनयोः (dual genitive)
मुद्गौदनानाम् (genitive plural)
मुद्गौदने (locative singular)
मुद्गौदनयोः (dual locative)
मुद्गौदनेषु (locative plural)


चर

cara (romanization)
चरः (nominative singular)
चरौ (dual nominative)
चरा1 (dual nominative)
चराः (nominative plural)
चरासः1 (nominative plural)
चर (singular vocative)
चरौ (dual vocative)
चरा1 (dual vocative)
चराः (plural vocative)
चरासः1 (plural vocative)
चरम् (accusative singular)
चरौ (accusative dual)
चरा1 (accusative dual)
चरान् (accusative plural)
चरेण (instrumental singular)
चराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चरैः (instrumental plural)
चरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चराय (dative singular)
चराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चरेभ्यः (dative plural)
चरात् (ablative singular)
चराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चरस्य (genitive singular)
चरयोः (dual genitive)
चराणाम् (genitive plural)
चरे (locative singular)
चरयोः (dual locative)
चरेषु (locative plural)

From the root चर् (car, “to move”) + -अ (-a, action suffix).


लुब्ध

lubdha (romanization)
लुब्धः (nominative singular)
लुब्धौ (dual nominative)
लुब्धा1 (dual nominative)
लुब्धाः (nominative plural)
लुब्धासः1 (nominative plural)
लुब्ध (singular vocative)
लुब्धौ (dual vocative)
लुब्धा1 (dual vocative)
लुब्धाः (plural vocative)
लुब्धासः1 (plural vocative)
लुब्धम् (accusative singular)
लुब्धौ (accusative dual)
लुब्धा1 (accusative dual)
लुब्धान् (accusative plural)
लुब्धेन (instrumental singular)
लुब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लुब्धैः (instrumental plural)
लुब्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लुब्धाय (dative singular)
लुब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लुब्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
लुब्धात् (ablative singular)
लुब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लुब्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लुब्धस्य (genitive singular)
लुब्धयोः (dual genitive)
लुब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
लुब्धे (locative singular)
लुब्धयोः (dual locative)
लुब्धेषु (locative plural)
लुब्धम् (nominative singular)
लुब्धे (dual nominative)
लुब्धानि (nominative plural)
लुब्धा1 (nominative plural)
लुब्ध (singular vocative)
लुब्धे (dual vocative)
लुब्धानि (plural vocative)
लुब्धा1 (plural vocative)
लुब्धम् (accusative singular)
लुब्धे (accusative dual)
लुब्धानि (accusative plural)
लुब्धा1 (accusative plural)
लुब्धेन (instrumental singular)
लुब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लुब्धैः (instrumental plural)
लुब्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लुब्धाय (dative singular)
लुब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लुब्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
लुब्धात् (ablative singular)
लुब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लुब्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लुब्धस्य (genitive singular)
लुब्धयोः (dual genitive)
लुब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
लुब्धे (locative singular)
लुब्धयोः (dual locative)
लुब्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: luddha

Ashokan Prakrit:

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (luddha), 𑀮𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀥 (loddha), 𑀮𑁄𑀟𑁆𑀠 (loḍḍha)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati: [script needed] (lūdhaḍī)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: [script needed] (lodhā)

→ Hindi: लुब्ध (lubdh) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-tó-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to love, desire, covet”). By surface analysis, लुभ् (lubh, root) + -त (-ta).

surf

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


आलम्भ

ālambha (romanization)
आलम्भः (nominative singular)
आलम्भौ (dual nominative)
आलम्भा1 (dual nominative)
आलम्भाः (nominative plural)
आलम्भासः1 (nominative plural)
आलम्भ (singular vocative)
आलम्भौ (dual vocative)
आलम्भा1 (dual vocative)
आलम्भाः (plural vocative)
आलम्भासः1 (plural vocative)
आलम्भम् (accusative singular)
आलम्भौ (accusative dual)
आलम्भा1 (accusative dual)
आलम्भान् (accusative plural)
आलम्भेन (instrumental singular)
आलम्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आलम्भैः (instrumental plural)
आलम्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आलम्भाय (dative singular)
आलम्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आलम्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
आलम्भात् (ablative singular)
आलम्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आलम्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आलम्भस्य (genitive singular)
आलम्भयोः (dual genitive)
आलम्भानाम् (genitive plural)
आलम्भे (locative singular)
आलम्भयोः (dual locative)
आलम्भेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: आलंभ (ālambh) (learned)

/ɑːˈl̪ɐm.bʱɐ/


लम्भ

lambha (romanization)
लम्भः (nominative singular)
लम्भौ (dual nominative)
लम्भा1 (dual nominative)
लम्भाः (nominative plural)
लम्भासः1 (nominative plural)
लम्भ (singular vocative)
लम्भौ (dual vocative)
लम्भा1 (dual vocative)
लम्भाः (plural vocative)
लम्भासः1 (plural vocative)
लम्भम् (accusative singular)
लम्भौ (accusative dual)
लम्भा1 (accusative dual)
लम्भान् (accusative plural)
लम्भेन (instrumental singular)
लम्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लम्भैः (instrumental plural)
लम्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लम्भाय (dative singular)
लम्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लम्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
लम्भात् (ablative singular)
लम्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लम्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लम्भस्य (genitive singular)
लम्भयोः (dual genitive)
लम्भानाम् (genitive plural)
लम्भे (locative singular)
लम्भयोः (dual locative)
लम्भेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀁𑀪 (laṃbha)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: [script needed] (lã̄bhũ)

→ Hindi: आलंभ (ālambh) (learned)


अस्थिभङ्ग

asthibhaṅga (romanization)
अस्थिभङ्गः (nominative singular)
अस्थिभङ्गौ (dual nominative)
अस्थिभङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
अस्थिभङ्गाः (nominative plural)
अस्थिभङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
अस्थिभङ्ग (singular vocative)
अस्थिभङ्गौ (dual vocative)
अस्थिभङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
अस्थिभङ्गाः (plural vocative)
अस्थिभङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
अस्थिभङ्गम् (accusative singular)
अस्थिभङ्गौ (accusative dual)
अस्थिभङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
अस्थिभङ्गान् (accusative plural)
अस्थिभङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
अस्थिभङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्थिभङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
अस्थिभङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अस्थिभङ्गाय (dative singular)
अस्थिभङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्थिभङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्थिभङ्गात् (ablative singular)
अस्थिभङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्थिभङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्थिभङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
अस्थिभङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
अस्थिभङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
अस्थिभङ्गे (locative singular)
अस्थिभङ्गयोः (dual locative)
अस्थिभङ्गेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: अस्थिभंग (asthibhaṅg) (learned)

/ɐs̪.t̪ʰiˈbʱɐŋ.ɡɐ/

From अस्थि (ásthi, “bone”) + भङ्ग (bhaṅgá, “breaking”).


सक्थि

sákthi (romanization)
सक्थि (nominative singular)
सक्थ्या (dual nominative)
सक्थ्यौ (dual nominative)
सक्थीनि (nominative plural)
सक्थि1 (nominative plural)
सक्थी1 (nominative plural)
सक्थि (singular vocative)
सक्थे (singular vocative)
सक्थिनी (dual vocative)
सक्थीनि (plural vocative)
सक्थि1 (plural vocative)
सक्थी1 (plural vocative)
सक्थि (accusative singular)
सक्थ्या (accusative dual)
सक्थ्यौ (accusative dual)
सक्थानि (accusative plural)
सक्थ्ना (instrumental singular)
सक्थिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सक्थिभिः (instrumental plural)
सक्थिने (dative singular)
सक्थये1 (dative singular)
सक्थिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सक्थिभ्यः (dative plural)
सक्थ्नः (ablative singular)
सक्थिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सक्थिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सक्थ्नः (genitive singular)
सक्थिनोः (dual genitive)
सक्थीनाम् (genitive plural)
सक्थनि (locative singular)
सक्थ्नि (locative singular)
सक्थिनोः (dual locative)
सक्थिषु (locative plural)

Pali: satthi

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáktʰiš, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷHt-i-s (“thigh”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (haxti, “thigh”), Old Armenian ազդր (azdr), Middle Persian [script needed] (h(ʾ)ht' /haxt/, “thigh”), Ossetian агъд (aǧd), Hittite [Term?] (/šakuttai/).

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(euphemistic, in the dual) the female genitals


साफल्य

sāphalya (romanization)
साफल्यम् (nominative singular)
साफल्ये (dual nominative)
साफल्यानि (nominative plural)
साफल्या1 (nominative plural)
साफल्य (singular vocative)
साफल्ये (dual vocative)
साफल्यानि (plural vocative)
साफल्या1 (plural vocative)
साफल्यम् (accusative singular)
साफल्ये (accusative dual)
साफल्यानि (accusative plural)
साफल्या1 (accusative plural)
साफल्येन (instrumental singular)
साफल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साफल्यैः (instrumental plural)
साफल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साफल्याय (dative singular)
साफल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
साफल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
साफल्यात् (ablative singular)
साफल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साफल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
साफल्यस्य (genitive singular)
साफल्ययोः (dual genitive)
साफल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
साफल्ये (locative singular)
साफल्ययोः (dual locative)
साफल्येषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɑːˈpʰɐl̪.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of सफल (saphala) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

fruitfulness, profitableness, advantage, success


धीर्य

dhīryà (romanization)
metrical Vedic dhīríya (romanization)
धीर्यम् (nominative singular)
धीर्ये (dual nominative)
धीर्याणि (nominative plural)
धीर्या1 (nominative plural)
धीर्य (singular vocative)
धीर्ये (dual vocative)
धीर्याणि (plural vocative)
धीर्या1 (plural vocative)
धीर्यम् (accusative singular)
धीर्ये (accusative dual)
धीर्याणि (accusative plural)
धीर्या1 (accusative plural)
धीर्येण (instrumental singular)
धीर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीर्यैः (instrumental plural)
धीर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धीर्याय (dative singular)
धीर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धीर्यात् (ablative singular)
धीर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीर्यस्य (genitive singular)
धीर्ययोः (dual genitive)
धीर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
धीर्ये (locative singular)
धीर्ययोः (dual locative)
धीर्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱiːɾ.jɐ/

From धीर (dhī́ra), from the root धी (dhī, “to think, to contemplate, to reflect”).

न दक्षिणा वि चिकिते न सव्या न प्राचीनमादित्या नोत पश्चा ।
पाक्या चिद्वसवो धीर्या चिद्युष्मानीतो अभयं ज्योतिरश्याम् ॥
na dakṣiṇā vi cikite na savyā na prācīnamādityā nota paścā.
pākyā cidvasavo dhīryā cidyuṣmānīto abhayaṃ jyotiraśyām.

Simple and guided by your wisdom, O Vasus, may I attain the light that brings no danger.

Neither the right nor left do I distinguish, neither the east nor the west, O Ādityas.


ಧೈರ್ಯ

धैर्य धैर्य#Sanskrit


संधा

saṃdhā́ (romanization)
संधा (nominative singular)
संधे (dual nominative)
संधाः (nominative plural)
संधे (singular vocative)
संधे (dual vocative)
संधाः (plural vocative)
संधाम् (accusative singular)
संधे (accusative dual)
संधाः (accusative plural)
संधया (instrumental singular)
संधा1 (instrumental singular)
संधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संधाभिः (instrumental plural)
संधायै (dative singular)
संधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संधाभ्यः (dative plural)
संधायाः (ablative singular)
संधायै2 (ablative singular)
संधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
संधायाः (genitive singular)
संधायै2 (genitive singular)
संधयोः (dual genitive)
संधानाम् (genitive plural)
संधायाम् (locative singular)
संधयोः (dual locative)
संधासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐn̪.d̪ʱɑː/

From the root संधा (saṃdhā) (see above) + -आ (-ā).

mixture, preparation (especially of a beverage)


केदार

→ Hindi: केदार (kedār)

→ Marathi: केदार (kedār)

/keːˈd̪ɑː.ɾɐ/

irrigated field; N. of a mountainous country; -khanda, n. breach in the dyke enclosing a field; -nâtha, m. N. of a form of Siva worshipped in Kedâra; -bha


हीरक

hīraka (romanization)
हीरकः (nominative singular)
हीरकौ (dual nominative)
हीरका1 (dual nominative)
हीरकाः (nominative plural)
हीरकासः1 (nominative plural)
हीरक (singular vocative)
हीरकौ (dual vocative)
हीरका1 (dual vocative)
हीरकाः (plural vocative)
हीरकासः1 (plural vocative)
हीरकम् (accusative singular)
हीरकौ (accusative dual)
हीरका1 (accusative dual)
हीरकान् (accusative plural)
हीरकेण (instrumental singular)
हीरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हीरकैः (instrumental plural)
हीरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हीरकाय (dative singular)
हीरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हीरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
हीरकात् (ablative singular)
हीरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हीरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हीरकस्य (genitive singular)
हीरकयोः (dual genitive)
हीरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
हीरके (locative singular)
हीरकयोः (dual locative)
हीरकेषु (locative plural)
हीरकम् (nominative singular)
हीरके (dual nominative)
हीरकाणि (nominative plural)
हीरका1 (nominative plural)
हीरक (singular vocative)
हीरके (dual vocative)
हीरकाणि (plural vocative)
हीरका1 (plural vocative)
हीरकम् (accusative singular)
हीरके (accusative dual)
हीरकाणि (accusative plural)
हीरका1 (accusative plural)
हीरकेण (instrumental singular)
हीरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हीरकैः (instrumental plural)
हीरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हीरकाय (dative singular)
हीरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हीरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
हीरकात् (ablative singular)
हीरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हीरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हीरकस्य (genitive singular)
हीरकयोः (dual genitive)
हीरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
हीरके (locative singular)
हीरकयोः (dual locative)
हीरकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɦiː.ɾɐ.kɐ/


पादग्रन्थि

pādagranthi (romanization)
पादग्रन्थिः (nominative singular)
पादग्रन्थी (dual nominative)
पादग्रन्थयः (nominative plural)
पादग्रन्थे (singular vocative)
पादग्रन्थी (dual vocative)
पादग्रन्थयः (plural vocative)
पादग्रन्थिम् (accusative singular)
पादग्रन्थी (accusative dual)
पादग्रन्थीन् (accusative plural)
पादग्रन्थिना (instrumental singular)
पादग्रन्थ्या1 (instrumental singular)
पादग्रन्थिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पादग्रन्थिभिः (instrumental plural)
पादग्रन्थये (dative singular)
पादग्रन्थिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पादग्रन्थिभ्यः (dative plural)
पादग्रन्थेः (ablative singular)
पादग्रन्थिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पादग्रन्थिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पादग्रन्थेः (genitive singular)
पादग्रन्थ्योः (dual genitive)
पादग्रन्थीनाम् (genitive plural)
पादग्रन्थौ (locative singular)
पादग्रन्था1 (locative singular)
पादग्रन्थ्योः (dual locative)
पादग्रन्थिषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: पादग्रंथि (pādagranthi) (learned)

/pɑː.d̪ɐɡˈɾɐn̪.t̪ʰi/

From पाद (pā́da, “foot”) + ग्रन्थि (granthí, “knot”), literally “knot of the foot”.

com

कुल्फ (kulphá)

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

गुल्फ m

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

प्रमद m

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

पादाष्ठील m or n

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

खुडक (khuḍaka)

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

खुलक m

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

स्थूर m

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

अङ्घ्रिस्कन्ध

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

चरणग्रन्थि (caraṇagranthi)

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

अङ्घ्रिसंधि m (aṅghrisaṃdhi)

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

चरणपर्वन् n

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

घुट (ghuṭa)

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

घुण्ट (ghuṇṭa)

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

घुण्टक (ghuṇṭaka)

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

घुटिक (ghuṭika)

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

घटक m (ghaṭaka)

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

घुटिका (ghuṭikā)

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

घुण्टिका (ghuṇṭikā)

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

घुटी (ghuṭī)

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि

घुटि f

Thesaurus:पादग्रन्थि


पुरुषोत्तम

puruṣottama (romanization)
पुरुषोत्तमः (nominative singular)
पुरुषोत्तमौ (dual nominative)
पुरुषोत्तमाः (nominative plural)
पुरुषोत्तम (singular vocative)
पुरुषोत्तमौ (dual vocative)
पुरुषोत्तमाः (plural vocative)
पुरुषोत्तमम् (accusative singular)
पुरुषोत्तमौ (accusative dual)
पुरुषोत्तमान् (accusative plural)
पुरुषोत्तमेन (instrumental singular)
पुरुषोत्तमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरुषोत्तमैः (instrumental plural)
पुरुषोत्तमाय (dative singular)
पुरुषोत्तमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरुषोत्तमेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुरुषोत्तमात् (ablative singular)
पुरुषोत्तमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरुषोत्तमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरुषोत्तमस्य (genitive singular)
पुरुषोत्तमयोः (dual genitive)
पुरुषोत्तमानाम् (genitive plural)
पुरुषोत्तमे (locative singular)
पुरुषोत्तमयोः (dual locative)
पुरुषोत्तमेषु (locative plural)

Tatpuruṣa compound of पुरुष (puruṣa, “man”) + उत्तम (uttama, “great”).

c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa

the best among men; an excellent or a superior man


ಕಾರ್ಯ

कार्य कार्य#Sanskrit


ကရုဏာ

करुणा करुणा#Sanskrit


शिशयिषा

sa-noun

शिशयिषा • (śiśayiṣā) stem, f

śiśayiṣā (romanization)
शिशयिषा (nominative singular)
शिशयिषे (dual nominative)
शिशयिषाः (nominative plural)
शिशयिषे (singular vocative)
शिशयिषे (dual vocative)
शिशयिषाः (plural vocative)
शिशयिषाम् (accusative singular)
शिशयिषे (accusative dual)
शिशयिषाः (accusative plural)
शिशयिषया (instrumental singular)
शिशयिषा1 (instrumental singular)
शिशयिषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिशयिषाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिशयिषायै (dative singular)
शिशयिषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिशयिषाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिशयिषायाः (ablative singular)
शिशयिषायै2 (ablative singular)
शिशयिषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिशयिषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिशयिषायाः (genitive singular)
शिशयिषायै2 (genitive singular)
शिशयिषयोः (dual genitive)
शिशयिषाणाम् (genitive plural)
शिशयिषायाम् (locative singular)
शिशयिषयोः (dual locative)
शिशयिषासु (locative plural)

Back-formation from शिशयिषते (śiśayiṣate, “wishes to sleep”, desiderative) + -आ (-ā), from the root शी (śī, “to sleep”).


अर्धक

ardhaka (romanization)
अर्धकम् (nominative singular)
अर्धके (dual nominative)
अर्धकानि (nominative plural)
अर्धका1 (nominative plural)
अर्धक (singular vocative)
अर्धके (dual vocative)
अर्धकानि (plural vocative)
अर्धका1 (plural vocative)
अर्धकम् (accusative singular)
अर्धके (accusative dual)
अर्धकानि (accusative plural)
अर्धका1 (accusative plural)
अर्धकेन (instrumental singular)
अर्धकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्धकैः (instrumental plural)
अर्धकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्धकाय (dative singular)
अर्धकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्धकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्धकात् (ablative singular)
अर्धकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्धकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्धकस्य (genitive singular)
अर्धकयोः (dual genitive)
अर्धकानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्धके (locative singular)
अर्धकयोः (dual locative)
अर्धकेषु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਅਧਕ m (adhak)

/ˈɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.kɐ/

a fault in the utterance of a vowel of the kind of abridgement of a long utterance


आशी

āśī (romanization)
आशी (nominative singular)
आश्यौ (dual nominative)
आशी1 (dual nominative)
आश्यः (nominative plural)
आशीः1 (nominative plural)
आशि (singular vocative)
आश्यौ (dual vocative)
आशी1 (dual vocative)
आश्यः (plural vocative)
आशीः1 (plural vocative)
आशीम् (accusative singular)
आश्यौ (accusative dual)
आशी1 (accusative dual)
आशीः (accusative plural)
आश्या (instrumental singular)
आशीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशीभिः (instrumental plural)
आश्यै (dative singular)
आशीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आशीभ्यः (dative plural)
आश्याः (ablative singular)
आश्यै2 (ablative singular)
आशीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आश्याः (genitive singular)
आश्यै2 (genitive singular)
आश्योः (dual genitive)
आशीनाम् (genitive plural)
आश्याम् (locative singular)
आश्योः (dual locative)
आशीषु (locative plural)

Clipping of आशीविष (āśīviṣa, “a kind of venomous snake”).


आशी

आशिस् आशिस्#Sanskrit

Alternative form of आशिस् (āśis, “blessing, benediction”)


नाका

sa-noun form

नाका • (nākā)

sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural masculine of नाक (nāka, “happy”)


छर्दि

chardí (romanization)
छर्दिः (nominative singular)
छर्दी (dual nominative)
छर्दयः (nominative plural)
छर्दे (singular vocative)
छर्दी (dual vocative)
छर्दयः (plural vocative)
छर्दिम् (accusative singular)
छर्दी (accusative dual)
छर्दीः (accusative plural)
छर्द्या (instrumental singular)
छर्दी1 (instrumental singular)
छर्दिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छर्दिभिः (instrumental plural)
छर्दये (dative singular)
छर्द्यै2 (dative singular)
छर्दी1 (dative singular)
छर्दिभ्याम् (dative dual)
छर्दिभ्यः (dative plural)
छर्देः (ablative singular)
छर्द्याः2 (ablative singular)
छर्द्यै3 (ablative singular)
छर्दिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छर्दिभ्यः (ablative plural)
छर्देः (genitive singular)
छर्द्याः2 (genitive singular)
छर्द्यै3 (genitive singular)
छर्द्योः (dual genitive)
छर्दीनाम् (genitive plural)
छर्दौ (locative singular)
छर्द्याम्2 (locative singular)
छर्दा1 (locative singular)
छर्द्योः (dual locative)
छर्दिषु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐɾ.d̪i/


पक्व

pakvá (romanization)
पक्वः (nominative singular)
पक्वौ (dual nominative)
पक्वा1 (dual nominative)
पक्वाः (nominative plural)
पक्वासः1 (nominative plural)
पक्व (singular vocative)
पक्वौ (dual vocative)
पक्वा1 (dual vocative)
पक्वाः (plural vocative)
पक्वासः1 (plural vocative)
पक्वम् (accusative singular)
पक्वौ (accusative dual)
पक्वा1 (accusative dual)
पक्वान् (accusative plural)
पक्वेन (instrumental singular)
पक्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्वैः (instrumental plural)
पक्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पक्वाय (dative singular)
पक्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्वात् (ablative singular)
पक्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्वस्य (genitive singular)
पक्वयोः (dual genitive)
पक्वानाम् (genitive plural)
पक्वे (locative singular)
पक्वयोः (dual locative)
पक्वेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pakka

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pakka)
Old Awadhi: पाक (pāka)
Gujarati: પાક (pāk, “boiled sugar”)
Marathi: पाक (pāk)
→ Kannada: ಪಾಕ (pāka, “sugar syrup”)
Konkani: pā̃k ("sugar syrup")
Devanagari script: पांक
Kannada script: ಪಾಂಕ
Latin script: pank
Punjabi: pakk
Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਕ
Shahmukhi script: پَکّ
→ Tamil: பக்கா (pakkā)

→ Hindi: पक्व (pakva)

From Proto-Indo-European *pₔkʷ-wó-s, from the root *pekʷ- (“to cook”). The Sanskrit root is पच् (pac). See पचति (pacati) for cognates.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


पक्ति

pákti (romanization)
paktí (romanization)
पक्तिः (nominative singular)
पक्ती (dual nominative)
पक्तयः (nominative plural)
पक्ते (singular vocative)
पक्ती (dual vocative)
पक्तयः (plural vocative)
पक्तिम् (accusative singular)
पक्ती (accusative dual)
पक्तीः (accusative plural)
पक्त्या (instrumental singular)
पक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
पक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पक्तये (dative singular)
पक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
पक्ती1 (dative singular)
पक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्तेः (ablative singular)
पक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
पक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
पक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्तेः (genitive singular)
पक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
पक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
पक्त्योः (dual genitive)
पक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पक्तौ (locative singular)
पक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
पक्ता1 (locative singular)
पक्त्योः (dual locative)
पक्तिषु (locative plural)
पक्तिः (nominative singular)
पक्ती (dual nominative)
पक्तयः (nominative plural)
पक्ते (singular vocative)
पक्ती (dual vocative)
पक्तयः (plural vocative)
पक्तिम् (accusative singular)
पक्ती (accusative dual)
पक्तीः (accusative plural)
पक्त्या (instrumental singular)
पक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
पक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पक्तये (dative singular)
पक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
पक्ती1 (dative singular)
पक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्तेः (ablative singular)
पक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
पक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
पक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्तेः (genitive singular)
पक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
पक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
पक्त्योः (dual genitive)
पक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पक्तौ (locative singular)
पक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
पक्ता1 (locative singular)
पक्त्योः (dual locative)
पक्तिषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-tis ~ *pkʷ-téy-s (“cooking, ripening, digestion”), from *pekʷ-. By surface analysis, पच् (pac, “to cook”, root) + -ति (-ti). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέψῐς (pépsĭs, “cooking, digestion, ripening”), Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.


पक्तृ

sa-noun

पक्तृ • (paktṛ́) stem, m (feminine पक्त्री)

paktṛ́ (romanization)
पक्त्री (feminine)
पक्ता (nominative singular)
पक्तारौ (dual nominative)
पक्तारा1 (dual nominative)
पक्तारः (nominative plural)
पक्तः (singular vocative)
पक्तारौ (dual vocative)
पक्तारा1 (dual vocative)
पक्तारः (plural vocative)
पक्तारम् (accusative singular)
पक्तारौ (accusative dual)
पक्तारा1 (accusative dual)
पक्तॄन् (accusative plural)
पक्त्रा (instrumental singular)
पक्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
पक्त्रे (dative singular)
पक्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्तुः (ablative singular)
पक्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्तुः (genitive singular)
पक्त्रोः (dual genitive)
पक्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
पक्तरि (locative singular)
पक्त्रोः (dual locative)
पक्तृषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *pékʷ-tōr (“one who cooks”), from the root *pekʷ- (“to cook”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέπτρια (péptria, “female baker”), Latin coctor (“cook”).

cog

अनूनं पात्रं निहितं न एतत् पक्तारं पक्वः पुनर् आ विशाति ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.3.48

We have laid down this vessel in perfection: the cooked food shall re-enter him who cooked it.

anūnaṃ pātraṃ nihitaṃ na etat paktāraṃ pakvaḥ punar ā viśāti.


पक्ता

head

पक्ता • (paktā́)

[ˈpɐk̚.t̪ɑː]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

पक्तृ पक्तृ#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of पक्तृ (paktṛ́)


चन्द्रकान्ति

candrakānti (romanization)
चन्द्रकान्तिः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रकान्ती (dual nominative)
चन्द्रकान्तयः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रकान्ते (singular vocative)
चन्द्रकान्ती (dual vocative)
चन्द्रकान्तयः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रकान्तिम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रकान्ती (accusative dual)
चन्द्रकान्तीः (accusative plural)
चन्द्रकान्त्या (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रकान्ती1 (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रकान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रकान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रकान्तये (dative singular)
चन्द्रकान्त्यै2 (dative singular)
चन्द्रकान्ती1 (dative singular)
चन्द्रकान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रकान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रकान्तेः (ablative singular)
चन्द्रकान्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
चन्द्रकान्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
चन्द्रकान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रकान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रकान्तेः (genitive singular)
चन्द्रकान्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
चन्द्रकान्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
चन्द्रकान्त्योः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रकान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रकान्तौ (locative singular)
चन्द्रकान्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
चन्द्रकान्ता1 (locative singular)
चन्द्रकान्त्योः (dual locative)
चन्द्रकान्तिषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: चंद्रकांति (candrakānti) (learned)

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐˈkɑːn̪.t̪i/

From चन्द्र (candrá, “moon”) + कान्ति (kānti, “lustre”).

com

the brilliancy or lustre of the moon, moonlight

name of the moon's disc on the ninth day


चुम्बा

cumbā (romanization)
चुम्बा (nominative singular)
चुम्बे (dual nominative)
चुम्बाः (nominative plural)
चुम्बे (singular vocative)
चुम्बे (dual vocative)
चुम्बाः (plural vocative)
चुम्बाम् (accusative singular)
चुम्बे (accusative dual)
चुम्बाः (accusative plural)
चुम्बया (instrumental singular)
चुम्बा1 (instrumental singular)
चुम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चुम्बाभिः (instrumental plural)
चुम्बायै (dative singular)
चुम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चुम्बाभ्यः (dative plural)
चुम्बायाः (ablative singular)
चुम्बायै2 (ablative singular)
चुम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चुम्बाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चुम्बायाः (genitive singular)
चुम्बायै2 (genitive singular)
चुम्बयोः (dual genitive)
चुम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
चुम्बायाम् (locative singular)
चुम्बयोः (dual locative)
चुम्बासु (locative plural)

From चुम्ब् (cumb, “to kiss”, root) + -आ (-ā).

suf

चुम्बन चुम्बन#Sanskrit


प्रास

prāsa (romanization)
प्रासः (nominative singular)
प्रासौ (dual nominative)
प्रासा1 (dual nominative)
प्रासाः (nominative plural)
प्रासासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रास (singular vocative)
प्रासौ (dual vocative)
प्रासा1 (dual vocative)
प्रासाः (plural vocative)
प्रासासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रासम् (accusative singular)
प्रासौ (accusative dual)
प्रासा1 (accusative dual)
प्रासान् (accusative plural)
प्रासेन (instrumental singular)
प्रासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रासैः (instrumental plural)
प्रासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रासाय (dative singular)
प्रासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रासेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रासात् (ablative singular)
प्रासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रासस्य (genitive singular)
प्रासयोः (dual genitive)
प्रासानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रासे (locative singular)
प्रासयोः (dual locative)
प्रासेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa)

Pali: pāsa

→ Hindi: प्रास (prās) (learned)

From the verb प्रास्यति (prāsyati, “to throw, hurl, shoot”); see there for more.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


गृद्धि

gṛddhi (romanization)
गृद्धिः (nominative singular)
गृद्धी (dual nominative)
गृद्धयः (nominative plural)
गृद्धे (singular vocative)
गृद्धी (dual vocative)
गृद्धयः (plural vocative)
गृद्धिम् (accusative singular)
गृद्धी (accusative dual)
गृद्धीः (accusative plural)
गृद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
गृद्धी1 (instrumental singular)
गृद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
गृद्धये (dative singular)
गृद्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
गृद्धी1 (dative singular)
गृद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
गृद्धेः (ablative singular)
गृद्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
गृद्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
गृद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृद्धेः (genitive singular)
गृद्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
गृद्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
गृद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
गृद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
गृद्धौ (locative singular)
गृद्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
गृद्धा1 (locative singular)
गृद्ध्योः (dual locative)
गृद्धिषु (locative plural)

[ˈɡr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱi]

From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾éldʰ-ti-s ~ *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-téy-s. See also गृध्र (gṛdhra).


पाश

pā́śa (romanization)
पाशः (nominative singular)
पाशौ (dual nominative)
पाशा1 (dual nominative)
पाशाः (nominative plural)
पाशासः1 (nominative plural)
पाश (singular vocative)
पाशौ (dual vocative)
पाशा1 (dual vocative)
पाशाः (plural vocative)
पाशासः1 (plural vocative)
पाशम् (accusative singular)
पाशौ (accusative dual)
पाशा1 (accusative dual)
पाशान् (accusative plural)
पाशेन (instrumental singular)
पाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाशैः (instrumental plural)
पाशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाशाय (dative singular)
पाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाशेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाशात् (ablative singular)
पाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाशस्य (genitive singular)
पाशयोः (dual genitive)
पाशानाम् (genitive plural)
पाशे (locative singular)
पाशयोः (dual locative)
पाशेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa)

Pali: pāsa

→ Tamil: பாசம் (pācam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *poh₂ḱ-ó-s, from *peh₂ḱ- (“to join, tie, fasten”). Cognate with Middle Persian pštk' (paštag, “bond”), Parthian [script needed] (pštg, “bound, fettered”), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀-𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬁𐬝 (auua-pašāt̰, 3rd person singular subjunctive), Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną (“to join together”).

cog

ध्रुवासु त्वासु क्षितिषु क्षियन्तो व्य् अस्मत् पाशं वरुणो मुमोचत् ।
अवो वन्वाना अदितेर् उपस्थाद् यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥
dhruvāsu tvāsu kṣitiṣu kṣiyanto vy asmat pāśaṃ varuṇo mumocat.
avo vanvānā aditer upasthād yūyaṃ pāta svastibhiḥ sadā naḥ.
While we abide in these fixed habitations, and from the lap of Aditi win favour,

May Varuṇa untie the bond that binds us. Preserve us evermore, ye Gods, with blessings.

a noose, cord, bond, chain or a fetter; a snare, trap (literally and figuratively)

(especially) the noose carried by Shiva, Yama or Varuna

anything that binds or fetters the soul; the outer world, nature

selvage, edge, border (of anything woven)


पाश

pāśa (romanization)
पाशः (nominative singular)
पाशौ (dual nominative)
पाशा1 (dual nominative)
पाशाः (nominative plural)
पाशासः1 (nominative plural)
पाश (singular vocative)
पाशौ (dual vocative)
पाशा1 (dual vocative)
पाशाः (plural vocative)
पाशासः1 (plural vocative)
पाशम् (accusative singular)
पाशौ (accusative dual)
पाशा1 (accusative dual)
पाशान् (accusative plural)
पाशेन (instrumental singular)
पाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाशैः (instrumental plural)
पाशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाशाय (dative singular)
पाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाशेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाशात् (ablative singular)
पाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाशस्य (genitive singular)
पाशयोः (dual genitive)
पाशानाम् (genitive plural)
पाशे (locative singular)
पाशयोः (dual locative)
पाशेषु (locative plural)

Sanskritized from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa, “dice”), from Sanskrit प्रास (prāsa, “throwing, casting”); related to प्रास्यति (prāsyati, “to throw, cast; to lay a wager”).


वायुमण्डल

vāyumaṇḍala (romanization)
वायुमण्डलम् (nominative singular)
वायुमण्डले (dual nominative)
वायुमण्डलानि (nominative plural)
वायुमण्डला1 (nominative plural)
वायुमण्डल (singular vocative)
वायुमण्डले (dual vocative)
वायुमण्डलानि (plural vocative)
वायुमण्डला1 (plural vocative)
वायुमण्डलम् (accusative singular)
वायुमण्डले (accusative dual)
वायुमण्डलानि (accusative plural)
वायुमण्डला1 (accusative plural)
वायुमण्डलेन (instrumental singular)
वायुमण्डलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वायुमण्डलैः (instrumental plural)
वायुमण्डलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वायुमण्डलाय (dative singular)
वायुमण्डलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वायुमण्डलेभ्यः (dative plural)
वायुमण्डलात् (ablative singular)
वायुमण्डलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वायुमण्डलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वायुमण्डलस्य (genitive singular)
वायुमण्डलयोः (dual genitive)
वायुमण्डलानाम् (genitive plural)
वायुमण्डले (locative singular)
वायुमण्डलयोः (dual locative)
वायुमण्डलेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑː.juˈmɐɳ.ɖɐ.l̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwaHyúš
Sanskrit वायु (vāyu)
Sanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?
Sanskrit -ल (-la)?
Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala)
Sanskrit वायुमण्डल (vāyumaṇḍala)
From वायु (vāyu) + मण्डल (maṇḍala).


भल्ल

bhalla (romanization)
भल्लः (nominative singular)
भल्लौ (dual nominative)
भल्ला1 (dual nominative)
भल्लाः (nominative plural)
भल्लासः1 (nominative plural)
भल्ल (singular vocative)
भल्लौ (dual vocative)
भल्ला1 (dual vocative)
भल्लाः (plural vocative)
भल्लासः1 (plural vocative)
भल्लम् (accusative singular)
भल्लौ (accusative dual)
भल्ला1 (accusative dual)
भल्लान् (accusative plural)
भल्लेन (instrumental singular)
भल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भल्लैः (instrumental plural)
भल्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भल्लाय (dative singular)
भल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भल्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
भल्लात् (ablative singular)
भल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भल्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भल्लस्य (genitive singular)
भल्लयोः (dual genitive)
भल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
भल्ले (locative singular)
भल्लयोः (dual locative)
भल्लेषु (locative plural)

The origin is uncertain.
Chatterji considers the word as borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil வேல் (vēl, “spear, lance”). Alternatively, Burrow and Turner derive the word from an unattested *भत्ल (bhatla), and connect it to Latin battuo (“to hit; to fight”).

/ˈbʱɐl̪.l̪ɐ/

a a kind of arrow or missile with a point of a particular shape