भल्ल

bhalla (romanization)
भल्लम् (nominative singular)
भल्ले (dual nominative)
भल्लानि (nominative plural)
भल्ला1 (nominative plural)
भल्ल (singular vocative)
भल्ले (dual vocative)
भल्लानि (plural vocative)
भल्ला1 (plural vocative)
भल्लम् (accusative singular)
भल्ले (accusative dual)
भल्लानि (accusative plural)
भल्ला1 (accusative plural)
भल्लेन (instrumental singular)
भल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भल्लैः (instrumental plural)
भल्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भल्लाय (dative singular)
भल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भल्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
भल्लात् (ablative singular)
भल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भल्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भल्लस्य (genitive singular)
भल्लयोः (dual genitive)
भल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
भल्ले (locative singular)
भल्लयोः (dual locative)
भल्लेषु (locative plural)

/ˈbʱɐl̪.l̪ɐ/


भल्ल

bhalla (romanization)
भल्लः (nominative singular)
भल्लौ (dual nominative)
भल्ला1 (dual nominative)
भल्लाः (nominative plural)
भल्लासः1 (nominative plural)
भल्ल (singular vocative)
भल्लौ (dual vocative)
भल्ला1 (dual vocative)
भल्लाः (plural vocative)
भल्लासः1 (plural vocative)
भल्लम् (accusative singular)
भल्लौ (accusative dual)
भल्ला1 (accusative dual)
भल्लान् (accusative plural)
भल्लेन (instrumental singular)
भल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भल्लैः (instrumental plural)
भल्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भल्लाय (dative singular)
भल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भल्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
भल्लात् (ablative singular)
भल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भल्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भल्लस्य (genitive singular)
भल्लयोः (dual genitive)
भल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
भल्ले (locative singular)
भल्लयोः (dual locative)
भल्लेषु (locative plural)

The origin is uncertain.
Perhaps from the same origin as the "auspicious" sense of Etymology 2; flattering euphemisms for bears were common in ancient India.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown, bear”), itself a possibly-euphemistic replacement for Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”), with irregular phonetic modification by taboo. Mayrhofer appears to tentatively favor this latter derivation, though is also open to the former "auspicious" derivation; perhaps both paths contributed to the development of the word.

inh

/ˈbʱɐl̪.l̪ɐ/

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa


श्वाविध्

sa-noun

श्वाविध् • (śvāvídh) stem, m

śvāvídh (romanization)
श्वावित् (nominative singular)
श्वाविधौ (dual nominative)
श्वाविधा1 (dual nominative)
श्वाविधः (nominative plural)
श्वावित् (singular vocative)
श्वाविधौ (dual vocative)
श्वाविधा1 (dual vocative)
श्वाविधः (plural vocative)
श्वाविधम् (accusative singular)
श्वाविधौ (accusative dual)
श्वाविधा1 (accusative dual)
श्वाविधः (accusative plural)
श्वाविधा (instrumental singular)
श्वाविद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वाविद्भिः (instrumental plural)
श्वाविधे (dative singular)
श्वाविद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वाविद्भ्यः (dative plural)
श्वाविधः (ablative singular)
श्वाविद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वाविद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वाविधः (genitive singular)
श्वाविधोः (dual genitive)
श्वाविधाम् (genitive plural)
श्वाविधि (locative singular)
श्वाविधोः (dual locative)
श्वावित्सु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: šu

Khowar: شُو (šu)

Pali: sāmi

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀳 (sāviha)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ସାଇଁ (sāĩ)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: શાહુડી (śāhuḍī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: साही (sāhī)

Urdu: ساہی (sāhī)

/ˈɕʋɑː.ʋid̪ʱ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śwaHwídʰ-, from *śwá (“dog”) + *Hwídʰ- (“piercing, perforating, wounding”), from the zero grades of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”) and *h₁weydʰh₁- respectively. Literally "dog-piercer". See also व्यध् (vyadh, “to pierce, hurt”, root). The constituent components are श्वन् (śvan, “dog”) + व्यध् (vyadh, “to pierce”).

com

कर्णा श्वावित् तद् अब्रवीद् गिरेर् अवचरन्तिका ।
याः काश् चेमाः खनित्रिमास् तासाम् अरसतमं विषम् ॥
karṇā śvāvit tad abravīd girer avacarantikā.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 5.13.9

Dwelling beside the mountain's slope, the quick-eared porcupine exclaimed:
The poison which is in all these she-snakes homed in earth is most powerless.

yāḥ kāś cemāḥ khanitrimās tāsām arasatamaṃ viṣam.


क्रन्दन

krandana (romanization)
क्रन्दनम् (nominative singular)
क्रन्दने (dual nominative)
क्रन्दनानि (nominative plural)
क्रन्दना1 (nominative plural)
क्रन्दन (singular vocative)
क्रन्दने (dual vocative)
क्रन्दनानि (plural vocative)
क्रन्दना1 (plural vocative)
क्रन्दनम् (accusative singular)
क्रन्दने (accusative dual)
क्रन्दनानि (accusative plural)
क्रन्दना1 (accusative plural)
क्रन्दनेन (instrumental singular)
क्रन्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रन्दनैः (instrumental plural)
क्रन्दनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रन्दनाय (dative singular)
क्रन्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रन्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रन्दनात् (ablative singular)
क्रन्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रन्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रन्दनस्य (genitive singular)
क्रन्दनयोः (dual genitive)
क्रन्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रन्दने (locative singular)
क्रन्दनयोः (dual locative)
क्रन्दनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kandana

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀡𑀬𑀸 (kandaṇayā, “crying”)

→ Hindi: क्रंदन (krandan, “weeping”) (learned)

/ˈkɾɐn̪.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From क्रन्द् (krand, “to cry”, root) + -अन (-ana).

suf

a cry of distress or weeping, lamentation


क्रन्दन

krandana (romanization)
क्रन्दनः (nominative singular)
क्रन्दनौ (dual nominative)
क्रन्दना1 (dual nominative)
क्रन्दनाः (nominative plural)
क्रन्दनासः1 (nominative plural)
क्रन्दन (singular vocative)
क्रन्दनौ (dual vocative)
क्रन्दना1 (dual vocative)
क्रन्दनाः (plural vocative)
क्रन्दनासः1 (plural vocative)
क्रन्दनम् (accusative singular)
क्रन्दनौ (accusative dual)
क्रन्दना1 (accusative dual)
क्रन्दनान् (accusative plural)
क्रन्दनेन (instrumental singular)
क्रन्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रन्दनैः (instrumental plural)
क्रन्दनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रन्दनाय (dative singular)
क्रन्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रन्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रन्दनात् (ablative singular)
क्रन्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रन्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रन्दनस्य (genitive singular)
क्रन्दनयोः (dual genitive)
क्रन्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रन्दने (locative singular)
क्रन्दनयोः (dual locative)
क्रन्दनेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: क्रंदन (krandan, “cat”) (learned)

/ˈkɾɐn̪.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


वैकल्पिकता

vaikalpikatā (romanization)
वैकल्पिकता (nominative singular)
वैकल्पिकते (dual nominative)
वैकल्पिकताः (nominative plural)
वैकल्पिकते (singular vocative)
वैकल्पिकते (dual vocative)
वैकल्पिकताः (plural vocative)
वैकल्पिकताम् (accusative singular)
वैकल्पिकते (accusative dual)
वैकल्पिकताः (accusative plural)
वैकल्पिकतया (instrumental singular)
वैकल्पिकता1 (instrumental singular)
वैकल्पिकताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैकल्पिकताभिः (instrumental plural)
वैकल्पिकतायै (dative singular)
वैकल्पिकताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैकल्पिकताभ्यः (dative plural)
वैकल्पिकतायाः (ablative singular)
वैकल्पिकतायै2 (ablative singular)
वैकल्पिकताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैकल्पिकताभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैकल्पिकतायाः (genitive singular)
वैकल्पिकतायै2 (genitive singular)
वैकल्पिकतयोः (dual genitive)
वैकल्पिकतानाम् (genitive plural)
वैकल्पिकतायाम् (locative singular)
वैकल्पिकतयोः (dual locative)
वैकल्पिकतासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: वैकल्पिकता (vaikalpiktā) (learned)


वैकल्पिकत्व

vaikalpikatva (romanization)
वैकल्पिकत्वम् (nominative singular)
वैकल्पिकत्वे (dual nominative)
वैकल्पिकत्वानि (nominative plural)
वैकल्पिकत्वा1 (nominative plural)
वैकल्पिकत्व (singular vocative)
वैकल्पिकत्वे (dual vocative)
वैकल्पिकत्वानि (plural vocative)
वैकल्पिकत्वा1 (plural vocative)
वैकल्पिकत्वम् (accusative singular)
वैकल्पिकत्वे (accusative dual)
वैकल्पिकत्वानि (accusative plural)
वैकल्पिकत्वा1 (accusative plural)
वैकल्पिकत्वेन (instrumental singular)
वैकल्पिकत्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैकल्पिकत्वैः (instrumental plural)
वैकल्पिकत्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैकल्पिकत्वाय (dative singular)
वैकल्पिकत्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैकल्पिकत्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैकल्पिकत्वात् (ablative singular)
वैकल्पिकत्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैकल्पिकत्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैकल्पिकत्वस्य (genitive singular)
वैकल्पिकत्वयोः (dual genitive)
वैकल्पिकत्वानाम् (genitive plural)
वैकल्पिकत्वे (locative singular)
वैकल्पिकत्वयोः (dual locative)
वैकल्पिकत्वेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: वैकल्पिकत्व (vaikalpikatva) (learned)

From वैकल्पिक (vaikalpika) + -त्व (-tva).

वैकल्पिकता वैकल्पिकता#Sanskrit

Synonym of वैकल्पिकता (vaikalpikatā, “optionality”)


विनति

vinati (romanization)
विनतिः (nominative singular)
विनती (dual nominative)
विनतयः (nominative plural)
विनते (singular vocative)
विनती (dual vocative)
विनतयः (plural vocative)
विनतिम् (accusative singular)
विनती (accusative dual)
विनतीः (accusative plural)
विनत्या (instrumental singular)
विनती1 (instrumental singular)
विनतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विनतिभिः (instrumental plural)
विनतये (dative singular)
विनत्यै2 (dative singular)
विनती1 (dative singular)
विनतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विनतिभ्यः (dative plural)
विनतेः (ablative singular)
विनत्याः2 (ablative singular)
विनत्यै3 (ablative singular)
विनतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विनतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विनतेः (genitive singular)
विनत्याः2 (genitive singular)
विनत्यै3 (genitive singular)
विनत्योः (dual genitive)
विनतीनाम् (genitive plural)
विनतौ (locative singular)
विनत्याम्2 (locative singular)
विनता1 (locative singular)
विनत्योः (dual locative)
विनतिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: विनति (vinti) (learned)

→ Telugu: వినతి (vinati) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *winatiš, from Proto-Indo-European *wi- + *nem- + *-tis. By surface analysis, वि- (vi-) + नम् (nam) + -ति (-ti).


गर

gará (romanization)
गरः (nominative singular)
गरौ (dual nominative)
गरा1 (dual nominative)
गराः (nominative plural)
गरासः1 (nominative plural)
गर (singular vocative)
गरौ (dual vocative)
गरा1 (dual vocative)
गराः (plural vocative)
गरासः1 (plural vocative)
गरम् (accusative singular)
गरौ (accusative dual)
गरा1 (accusative dual)
गरान् (accusative plural)
गरेण (instrumental singular)
गराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गरैः (instrumental plural)
गरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गराय (dative singular)
गराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गरेभ्यः (dative plural)
गरात् (ablative singular)
गराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गरस्य (genitive singular)
गरयोः (dual genitive)
गराणाम् (genitive plural)
गरे (locative singular)
गरयोः (dual locative)
गरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *garHás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *garHás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorh₃-ó-s, from the root *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”). The Sanskrit root is गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”).

a kind of disease (perhaps one attended with difficulty of swallowing?); disease in general


क्षालन

kṣālana (romanization)
क्षालनम् (nominative singular)
क्षालने (dual nominative)
क्षालनानि (nominative plural)
क्षालना1 (nominative plural)
क्षालन (singular vocative)
क्षालने (dual vocative)
क्षालनानि (plural vocative)
क्षालना1 (plural vocative)
क्षालनम् (accusative singular)
क्षालने (accusative dual)
क्षालनानि (accusative plural)
क्षालना1 (accusative plural)
क्षालनेन (instrumental singular)
क्षालनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षालनैः (instrumental plural)
क्षालनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षालनाय (dative singular)
क्षालनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षालनेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षालनात् (ablative singular)
क्षालनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षालनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षालनस्य (genitive singular)
क्षालनयोः (dual genitive)
क्षालनानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षालने (locative singular)
क्षालनयोः (dual locative)
क्षालनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: क्षालन (kṣālan) (learned)

/ˈkʂɑː.l̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From क्षल् (kṣal, “to clean, wash”, root) + -अन (-ana).


बैजिक

baijika (romanization)
बैजिकः (nominative singular)
बैजिकौ (dual nominative)
बैजिका1 (dual nominative)
बैजिकाः (nominative plural)
बैजिकासः1 (nominative plural)
बैजिक (singular vocative)
बैजिकौ (dual vocative)
बैजिका1 (dual vocative)
बैजिकाः (plural vocative)
बैजिकासः1 (plural vocative)
बैजिकम् (accusative singular)
बैजिकौ (accusative dual)
बैजिका1 (accusative dual)
बैजिकान् (accusative plural)
बैजिकेन (instrumental singular)
बैजिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बैजिकैः (instrumental plural)
बैजिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बैजिकाय (dative singular)
बैजिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बैजिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
बैजिकात् (ablative singular)
बैजिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बैजिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बैजिकस्य (genitive singular)
बैजिकयोः (dual genitive)
बैजिकानाम् (genitive plural)
बैजिके (locative singular)
बैजिकयोः (dual locative)
बैजिकेषु (locative plural)

From बीज (bīja, “seed, semen”) + -इक (-ika).


बैजिक

baijika (romanization)
बैजिकम् (nominative singular)
बैजिके (dual nominative)
बैजिकानि (nominative plural)
बैजिका1 (nominative plural)
बैजिक (singular vocative)
बैजिके (dual vocative)
बैजिकानि (plural vocative)
बैजिका1 (plural vocative)
बैजिकम् (accusative singular)
बैजिके (accusative dual)
बैजिकानि (accusative plural)
बैजिका1 (accusative plural)
बैजिकेन (instrumental singular)
बैजिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बैजिकैः (instrumental plural)
बैजिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बैजिकाय (dative singular)
बैजिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बैजिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
बैजिकात् (ablative singular)
बैजिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बैजिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बैजिकस्य (genitive singular)
बैजिकयोः (dual genitive)
बैजिकानाम् (genitive plural)
बैजिके (locative singular)
बैजिकयोः (dual locative)
बैजिकेषु (locative plural)

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera#Translingual

the spiritual cause of existence, soul, spirit


वह्य

vahyá (romanization)
वह्यम् (nominative singular)
वह्ये (dual nominative)
वह्यानि (nominative plural)
वह्या1 (nominative plural)
वह्य (singular vocative)
वह्ये (dual vocative)
वह्यानि (plural vocative)
वह्या1 (plural vocative)
वह्यम् (accusative singular)
वह्ये (accusative dual)
वह्यानि (accusative plural)
वह्या1 (accusative plural)
वह्येन (instrumental singular)
वह्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वह्यैः (instrumental plural)
वह्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वह्याय (dative singular)
वह्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वह्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वह्यात् (ablative singular)
वह्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वह्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वह्यस्य (genitive singular)
वह्ययोः (dual genitive)
वह्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वह्ये (locative singular)
वह्ययोः (dual locative)
वह्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: vahya (“vehicle”)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀛 (vojjha, “burden”)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: বোঝা (bōjha)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: bojh, bojhā

Hindi: बोझ, बोझा

Urdu: بوجھ (bojh), بوجھا (bojhā)

→ Arabic: بُوجَة (būja)

→ Kannada: ವಜ್ಜೆ (vajje), ಒಜ್ಜೆ (ojje)

From Proto-Indo-European *wóǵʰ-yo-s (“fit to be carried”), from *weǵʰ- (“to carry, draw”).

inh

सा भूमिमा रुरोहिथ वह्यं श्रान्ता वधूरिव ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.20.3

On earth hast thou alighted as a weary woman seeks her couch.

sā bhūmimā rurohitha vahyaṃ śrāntā vadhūriva.

"fit to be carried"; a portable bed, couch or palanquin


डीन

ḍīna (romanization)
डीनम् (nominative singular)
डीने (dual nominative)
डीनानि (nominative plural)
डीना1 (nominative plural)
डीन (singular vocative)
डीने (dual vocative)
डीनानि (plural vocative)
डीना1 (plural vocative)
डीनम् (accusative singular)
डीने (accusative dual)
डीनानि (accusative plural)
डीना1 (accusative plural)
डीनेन (instrumental singular)
डीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
डीनैः (instrumental plural)
डीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
डीनाय (dative singular)
डीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
डीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
डीनात् (ablative singular)
डीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
डीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
डीनस्य (genitive singular)
डीनयोः (dual genitive)
डीनानाम् (genitive plural)
डीने (locative singular)
डीनयोः (dual locative)
डीनेषु (locative plural)

From डी (ḍī, “to fly”, root) + -न (-na, “-ed”).


आनन्ददत्त

ānandadatta (romanization)
आनन्ददत्तः (nominative singular)
आनन्ददत्तौ (dual nominative)
आनन्ददत्ता1 (dual nominative)
आनन्ददत्ताः (nominative plural)
आनन्ददत्तासः1 (nominative plural)
आनन्ददत्त (singular vocative)
आनन्ददत्तौ (dual vocative)
आनन्ददत्ता1 (dual vocative)
आनन्ददत्ताः (plural vocative)
आनन्ददत्तासः1 (plural vocative)
आनन्ददत्तम् (accusative singular)
आनन्ददत्तौ (accusative dual)
आनन्ददत्ता1 (accusative dual)
आनन्ददत्तान् (accusative plural)
आनन्ददत्तेन (instrumental singular)
आनन्ददत्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आनन्ददत्तैः (instrumental plural)
आनन्ददत्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आनन्ददत्ताय (dative singular)
आनन्ददत्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आनन्ददत्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
आनन्ददत्तात् (ablative singular)
आनन्ददत्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आनन्ददत्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आनन्ददत्तस्य (genitive singular)
आनन्ददत्तयोः (dual genitive)
आनन्ददत्तानाम् (genitive plural)
आनन्ददत्ते (locative singular)
आनन्ददत्तयोः (dual locative)
आनन्ददत्तेषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.n̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐˈd̪ɐt̪.t̪ɐ/

[ɑː.n̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐˈd̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

From आनन्द (ānandá, “happiness, sexual pleasure”) + दत्त (dattá, “given, gift”), literally “the gift of sexual pleasure”.


लेण्ड

leṇḍa (romanization)
लेण्डम् (nominative singular)
लेण्डे (dual nominative)
लेण्डानि (nominative plural)
लेण्डा1 (nominative plural)
लेण्ड (singular vocative)
लेण्डे (dual vocative)
लेण्डानि (plural vocative)
लेण्डा1 (plural vocative)
लेण्डम् (accusative singular)
लेण्डे (accusative dual)
लेण्डानि (accusative plural)
लेण्डा1 (accusative plural)
लेण्डेन (instrumental singular)
लेण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेण्डैः (instrumental plural)
लेण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लेण्डाय (dative singular)
लेण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
लेण्डात् (ablative singular)
लेण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेण्डस्य (genitive singular)
लेण्डयोः (dual genitive)
लेण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
लेण्डे (locative singular)
लेण्डयोः (dual locative)
लेण्डेषु (locative plural)

Alternative form of लण्ड (laṇḍa, “excrement”)


शुश्रूषा

sa-noun

शुश्रूषा • (śuśrūṣā) stem, f

śuśrūṣā (romanization)
शुश्रूषा (nominative singular)
शुश्रूषे (dual nominative)
शुश्रूषाः (nominative plural)
शुश्रूषे (singular vocative)
शुश्रूषे (dual vocative)
शुश्रूषाः (plural vocative)
शुश्रूषाम् (accusative singular)
शुश्रूषे (accusative dual)
शुश्रूषाः (accusative plural)
शुश्रूषया (instrumental singular)
शुश्रूषा1 (instrumental singular)
शुश्रूषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुश्रूषाभिः (instrumental plural)
शुश्रूषायै (dative singular)
शुश्रूषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुश्रूषाभ्यः (dative plural)
शुश्रूषायाः (ablative singular)
शुश्रूषायै2 (ablative singular)
शुश्रूषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुश्रूषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुश्रूषायाः (genitive singular)
शुश्रूषायै2 (genitive singular)
शुश्रूषयोः (dual genitive)
शुश्रूषाणाम् (genitive plural)
शुश्रूषायाम् (locative singular)
शुश्रूषयोः (dual locative)
शुश्रूषासु (locative plural)

/ɕuɕ.ɾuː.ʂɑː/

/ɕuɕˈɾuː.ʂɑː/

Back-formation from शुश्रूषते (śuśrūṣate, desiderative) + -आ (-ā).


मणिबन्ध

maṇibandha (romanization)
मणिबन्धः (nominative singular)
मणिबन्धौ (dual nominative)
मणिबन्धा1 (dual nominative)
मणिबन्धाः (nominative plural)
मणिबन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
मणिबन्ध (singular vocative)
मणिबन्धौ (dual vocative)
मणिबन्धा1 (dual vocative)
मणिबन्धाः (plural vocative)
मणिबन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
मणिबन्धम् (accusative singular)
मणिबन्धौ (accusative dual)
मणिबन्धा1 (accusative dual)
मणिबन्धान् (accusative plural)
मणिबन्धेन (instrumental singular)
मणिबन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मणिबन्धैः (instrumental plural)
मणिबन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मणिबन्धाय (dative singular)
मणिबन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मणिबन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
मणिबन्धात् (ablative singular)
मणिबन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मणिबन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मणिबन्धस्य (genitive singular)
मणिबन्धयोः (dual genitive)
मणिबन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
मणिबन्धे (locative singular)
मणिबन्धयोः (dual locative)
मणिबन्धेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: मणिबंध (maṇibandh) (learned)

From मणि (maṇí, “jewel”) + बन्ध (bandhá, “fastening, binding”).


ಕರ್ತವ್ಯ

कर्तव्य कर्तव्य#Sanskrit


विमाता

sa-noun form

विमाता • (vimātā)

/ʋiˈmɑː.t̪ɑː/

विमातृ विमातृ#Sanskrit

feminine nominative singular of विमातृ (vimātṛ)


विमातृ

vimātṛ (romanization)
विमाता (nominative singular)
विमातरौ (dual nominative)
विमातरा1 (dual nominative)
विमातरः (nominative plural)
विमातः (singular vocative)
विमातरौ (dual vocative)
विमातरा1 (dual vocative)
विमातरः (plural vocative)
विमातरम् (accusative singular)
विमातरौ (accusative dual)
विमातरा1 (accusative dual)
विमातॄः (accusative plural)
विमात्रा (instrumental singular)
विमातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमातृभिः (instrumental plural)
विमात्रे (dative singular)
विमातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमातृभ्यः (dative plural)
विमातुः (ablative singular)
विमातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमातुः (genitive singular)
विमात्रोः (dual genitive)
विमातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
विमातरि (locative singular)
विमात्रोः (dual locative)
विमातृषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: विमाता (vimātā) (learned)

From वि- (vi-) + मातृ (mā́tṛ, mātṛ́, “mother”).

pre

mā́tṛ, mātṛ́


भोगवस्तु

bhogavastu (romanization)
भोगवस्तु (nominative singular)
भोगवस्तुनी (dual nominative)
भोगवस्तूनि (nominative plural)
भोगवस्तु1 (nominative plural)
भोगवस्तू1 (nominative plural)
भोगवस्तु (singular vocative)
भोगवस्तो (singular vocative)
भोगवस्तुनी (dual vocative)
भोगवस्तूनि (plural vocative)
भोगवस्तु1 (plural vocative)
भोगवस्तू1 (plural vocative)
भोगवस्तु (accusative singular)
भोगवस्तुनी (accusative dual)
भोगवस्तूनि (accusative plural)
भोगवस्तु1 (accusative plural)
भोगवस्तू1 (accusative plural)
भोगवस्तुना (instrumental singular)
भोगवस्त्वा1 (instrumental singular)
भोगवस्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोगवस्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
भोगवस्तुने (dative singular)
भोगवस्तवे1 (dative singular)
भोगवस्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोगवस्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
भोगवस्तुनः (ablative singular)
भोगवस्तोः1 (ablative singular)
भोगवस्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोगवस्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोगवस्तुनः (genitive singular)
भोगवस्तोः1 (genitive singular)
भोगवस्तुनोः (dual genitive)
भोगवस्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
भोगवस्तुनि (locative singular)
भोगवस्तौ1 (locative singular)
भोगवस्तुनोः (dual locative)
भोगवस्तुषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: भोगवस्तु (bhogvastu) (learned)

/bʱoː.ɡɐˈʋɐs̪.t̪u/

From भोग (bhogá, “enjoyment”) + वस्तु (vástu, “thing, object”).


तुष्टि

tuṣṭi (romanization)
तुष्टिः (nominative singular)
तुष्टी (dual nominative)
तुष्टयः (nominative plural)
तुष्टे (singular vocative)
तुष्टी (dual vocative)
तुष्टयः (plural vocative)
तुष्टिम् (accusative singular)
तुष्टी (accusative dual)
तुष्टीः (accusative plural)
तुष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
तुष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
तुष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
तुष्टये (dative singular)
तुष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
तुष्टी1 (dative singular)
तुष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
तुष्टेः (ablative singular)
तुष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
तुष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
तुष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुष्टेः (genitive singular)
तुष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
तुष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
तुष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
तुष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
तुष्टौ (locative singular)
तुष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
तुष्टा1 (locative singular)
तुष्ट्योः (dual locative)
तुष्टिषु (locative plural)

Pali: tuṭṭhi

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (tuṭṭhi)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: तुष्टि (tuṣṭi)

→ Khmer: តុស្តី (tohsdəy) (learned)

→ Thai: ดุษฎี (dùt-sà-dii) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *téws-tis ~ *tus-téy-s. By surface analysis, तुष् (tuṣ, “to be satisfied”, root) + -ति (-ti).

surf

acquiescence, indifference to everything except what is possessed


बद्धक

báddhaka (romanization)
बद्धकः (nominative singular)
बद्धकौ (dual nominative)
बद्धका1 (dual nominative)
बद्धकाः (nominative plural)
बद्धकासः1 (nominative plural)
बद्धक (singular vocative)
बद्धकौ (dual vocative)
बद्धका1 (dual vocative)
बद्धकाः (plural vocative)
बद्धकासः1 (plural vocative)
बद्धकम् (accusative singular)
बद्धकौ (accusative dual)
बद्धका1 (accusative dual)
बद्धकान् (accusative plural)
बद्धकेन (instrumental singular)
बद्धकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बद्धकैः (instrumental plural)
बद्धकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बद्धकाय (dative singular)
बद्धकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बद्धकेभ्यः (dative plural)
बद्धकात् (ablative singular)
बद्धकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बद्धकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बद्धकस्य (genitive singular)
बद्धकयोः (dual genitive)
बद्धकानाम् (genitive plural)
बद्धके (locative singular)
बद्धकयोः (dual locative)
बद्धकेषु (locative plural)

[ˈbɐd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ.kɐ]

From बद्ध (baddhá, “bound, tied”) + -क (-ka).


प्रकोप

prakopa (romanization)
प्रकोपः (nominative singular)
प्रकोपौ (dual nominative)
प्रकोपा1 (dual nominative)
प्रकोपाः (nominative plural)
प्रकोपासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रकोप (singular vocative)
प्रकोपौ (dual vocative)
प्रकोपा1 (dual vocative)
प्रकोपाः (plural vocative)
प्रकोपासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रकोपम् (accusative singular)
प्रकोपौ (accusative dual)
प्रकोपा1 (accusative dual)
प्रकोपान् (accusative plural)
प्रकोपेण (instrumental singular)
प्रकोपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकोपैः (instrumental plural)
प्रकोपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रकोपाय (dative singular)
प्रकोपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकोपेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकोपात् (ablative singular)
प्रकोपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकोपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकोपस्य (genitive singular)
प्रकोपयोः (dual genitive)
प्रकोपाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकोपे (locative singular)
प्रकोपयोः (dual locative)
प्रकोपेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रकोप (prakop) (learned)

(medicine) excess, superabundance, vitiation


आलिङ्गन

āliṅgana (romanization)
आलिङ्गनम् (nominative singular)
आलिङ्गने (dual nominative)
आलिङ्गनानि (nominative plural)
आलिङ्गना1 (nominative plural)
आलिङ्गन (singular vocative)
आलिङ्गने (dual vocative)
आलिङ्गनानि (plural vocative)
आलिङ्गना1 (plural vocative)
आलिङ्गनम् (accusative singular)
आलिङ्गने (accusative dual)
आलिङ्गनानि (accusative plural)
आलिङ्गना1 (accusative plural)
आलिङ्गनेन (instrumental singular)
आलिङ्गनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आलिङ्गनैः (instrumental plural)
आलिङ्गनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आलिङ्गनाय (dative singular)
आलिङ्गनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आलिङ्गनेभ्यः (dative plural)
आलिङ्गनात् (ablative singular)
आलिङ्गनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आलिङ्गनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आलिङ्गनस्य (genitive singular)
आलिङ्गनयोः (dual genitive)
आलिङ्गनानाम् (genitive plural)
आलिङ्गने (locative singular)
आलिङ्गनयोः (dual locative)
आलिङ्गनेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: আলিঙ্গন (aliṅgon)

Bengali: আলিঙ্গন (aliṅgon)

Gujarati: આલિંગન (āliṅgan)

Hindustani: āliṅgan

desc

Hindi: आलिंगन

Hindi: आलिंगन

Urdu: آلِنگَن (ālingan)

Kannada: ಆಲಿಂಗನ (āliṅgana)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: आलिङ्गन (āliṅgan)

Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒪𑒱𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒢 (āliṅgana)

Malayalam: ആലിംഗനം (āliṅganaṁ)

Marathi: आलिंगन (āliṅgan)

Odia: ଆଲିଙ୍ଗନ (āliṅgana)

Sinhalese: ආලිංගනය (āliṁganaya)

Tamil: ஆலிங்கனம் (āliṅkaṉam)

Telugu: ఆలింగనము (āliṅganamu)

/ɑːˈl̪iŋ.ɡɐ.n̪ɐ/


लिङ्गन

liṅgana (romanization)
लिङ्गनम् (nominative singular)
लिङ्गने (dual nominative)
लिङ्गनानि (nominative plural)
लिङ्गना1 (nominative plural)
लिङ्गन (singular vocative)
लिङ्गने (dual vocative)
लिङ्गनानि (plural vocative)
लिङ्गना1 (plural vocative)
लिङ्गनम् (accusative singular)
लिङ्गने (accusative dual)
लिङ्गनानि (accusative plural)
लिङ्गना1 (accusative plural)
लिङ्गनेन (instrumental singular)
लिङ्गनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिङ्गनैः (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गनाय (dative singular)
लिङ्गनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिङ्गनेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिङ्गनात् (ablative singular)
लिङ्गनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिङ्गनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिङ्गनस्य (genitive singular)
लिङ्गनयोः (dual genitive)
लिङ्गनानाम् (genitive plural)
लिङ्गने (locative singular)
लिङ्गनयोः (dual locative)
लिङ्गनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: लिंगन (liṅgan) (learned)

/ˈl̪iŋ.ɡɐ.n̪ɐ/

आलिङ्गन आलिङ्गन#Sanskrit

Synonym of आलिङ्गन (āliṅgana, “the act of embracing; a hug, embrace”)


पितृष्वसृ

pitṛṣvasṛ (romanization)
पितृष्वसा (nominative singular)
पितृष्वसारौ (dual nominative)
पितृष्वसारा1 (dual nominative)
पितृष्वसारः (nominative plural)
पितृष्वसः (singular vocative)
पितृष्वसारौ (dual vocative)
पितृष्वसारा1 (dual vocative)
पितृष्वसारः (plural vocative)
पितृष्वसारम् (accusative singular)
पितृष्वसारौ (accusative dual)
पितृष्वसारा1 (accusative dual)
पितृष्वसॄः (accusative plural)
पितृष्वस्रा (instrumental singular)
पितृष्वसृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पितृष्वसृभिः (instrumental plural)
पितृष्वस्रे (dative singular)
पितृष्वसृभ्याम् (dative dual)
पितृष्वसृभ्यः (dative plural)
पितृष्वसुः (ablative singular)
पितृष्वसृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पितृष्वसृभ्यः (ablative plural)
पितृष्वसुः (genitive singular)
पितृष्वस्रोः (dual genitive)
पितृष्वसॄणाम् (genitive plural)
पितृष्वसरि (locative singular)
पितृष्वस्रोः (dual locative)
पितृष्वसृषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: पितृष्वसा (pitŕṣvasā) (learned)

From पितृ (pitṛ́, “father”) + स्वसृ (svásṛ, “sister”).


पितृष्वसा

sa-noun form

पितृष्वसा • (pitṛṣvasā)

/piˈt̪r̩ʂ.ʋɐ.s̪ɑː/

पितृष्वसृ पितृष्वसृ#Sanskrit

feminine nominative singular of पितृष्वसृ (pitṛṣvasṛ)


पितुःष्वसृ

pituḥṣvasṛ (romanization)
पितुःष्वसा (nominative singular)
पितुःष्वसारौ (dual nominative)
पितुःष्वसारा1 (dual nominative)
पितुःष्वसारः (nominative plural)
पितुःष्वसः (singular vocative)
पितुःष्वसारौ (dual vocative)
पितुःष्वसारा1 (dual vocative)
पितुःष्वसारः (plural vocative)
पितुःष्वसारम् (accusative singular)
पितुःष्वसारौ (accusative dual)
पितुःष्वसारा1 (accusative dual)
पितुःष्वसॄः (accusative plural)
पितुःष्वस्रा (instrumental singular)
पितुःष्वसृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पितुःष्वसृभिः (instrumental plural)
पितुःष्वस्रे (dative singular)
पितुःष्वसृभ्याम् (dative dual)
पितुःष्वसृभ्यः (dative plural)
पितुःष्वसुः (ablative singular)
पितुःष्वसृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पितुःष्वसृभ्यः (ablative plural)
पितुःष्वसुः (genitive singular)
पितुःष्वस्रोः (dual genitive)
पितुःष्वसॄणाम् (genitive plural)
पितुःष्वसरि (locative singular)
पितुःष्वस्रोः (dual locative)
पितुःष्वसृषु (locative plural)

Pali: pitucchā

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (piussiyā), 𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀆 (piusiā), 𑀧𑀺𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (piucchā)

Assamese: পেহী (pehi)

Bengali: পিসি (piśi)

Odia: ପିଉସୀ (piusi)

From पितुः (pitúḥ, “father's”) + स्वसृ (svásṛ, “sister”). Compare पितृष्वसृ (pitṛṣvasṛ).


पितुः

sa-noun form

पितुः • (pitúḥ)

पितुस् पितुस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of पितुस् (pitús, “father's”)


पितुः

पितुः • (pitúḥ)

पितुस् पितुस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of पितुस् (pitús, “food”)


पितुस्

पितुस् • (pitús)

masculine genitive singular of पितृ (pitṛ́, “father”); father's


पितुस्

पितुस् • (pitús)

masculine nominative singular of पितु (pitú, “food”)


तोष

toṣa (romanization)
तोषः (nominative singular)
तोषौ (dual nominative)
तोषा1 (dual nominative)
तोषाः (nominative plural)
तोषासः1 (nominative plural)
तोष (singular vocative)
तोषौ (dual vocative)
तोषा1 (dual vocative)
तोषाः (plural vocative)
तोषासः1 (plural vocative)
तोषम् (accusative singular)
तोषौ (accusative dual)
तोषा1 (accusative dual)
तोषान् (accusative plural)
तोषेण (instrumental singular)
तोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तोषैः (instrumental plural)
तोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तोषाय (dative singular)
तोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
तोषात् (ablative singular)
तोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तोषस्य (genitive singular)
तोषयोः (dual genitive)
तोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
तोषे (locative singular)
तोषयोः (dual locative)
तोषेषु (locative plural)

Pali: tosa

Prakrit: 𑀢𑁄𑀲 (tosa)

→ Hindi: तोष (toṣ) (learned)

→ Tamil: தோஷம் (tōṣam) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *tews-os. By surface analysis, तुष् (tuṣ, “to be satisfied”, root) + -अ (-a).

surf

satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, joy


पितुःष्वसा

sa-noun form

पितुःष्वसा • (pituḥṣvasā)

पितुःष्वसृ पितुःष्वसृ#Sanskrit

feminine nominative singular of पितुःष्वसृ (pituḥṣvasṛ)


हरिमन्

harimán (romanization)
हरिमा (nominative singular)
हरिमाणौ (dual nominative)
हरिमाणा1 (dual nominative)
हरिमाणः (nominative plural)
हरिमन् (singular vocative)
हरिमाणौ (dual vocative)
हरिमाणा1 (dual vocative)
हरिमाणः (plural vocative)
हरिमाणम् (accusative singular)
हरिमाणौ (accusative dual)
हरिमाणा1 (accusative dual)
हरिम्णः (accusative plural)
हरिम्णा (instrumental singular)
हरिमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिमभिः (instrumental plural)
हरिम्णे (dative singular)
हरिमभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिमभ्यः (dative plural)
हरिम्णः (ablative singular)
हरिमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिमभ्यः (ablative plural)
हरिम्णः (genitive singular)
हरिम्णोः (dual genitive)
हरिम्णाम् (genitive plural)
हरिम्णि (locative singular)
हरिमणि (locative singular)
हरिमन्1 (locative singular)
हरिम्णोः (dual locative)
हरिमसु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: हरिमा (harimā) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-mḗn (“yellowness”), from *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”).

हृद्रोगं मम सूर्य हरिमाणं च नाशय ॥
hṛdrogaṃ mama sūrya harimāṇaṃ ca nāśaya.
O Sūrya remove my heart's disease, take from me this my yellow hue [jaundice].

हरिमाणं ते अङ्गेभ्योऽप्वामन्तरोदरात्।
यक्ष्मोधामन्तरात्मनो बहिर्निर्मन्त्रयामहे ॥
harimāṇaṃ te aṅgebhyoʼpvāmantarodarāt.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.8.1

The yellow Jaundice from thy limbs, and Colic from the parts within,
And Phthisis from thine inward soul we charm away with this our spell.

yellow colour
yellowness (as a disease); jaundice


हरिमा

head

हरिमा • (harimā́)

/ɦɐ.ɾi.mɑ́ː/

/ˈɦɐ.ɾi.mɑː/

हरिमन् हरिमन्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of हरिमन् (harimán)


लिङ्गाग्र

liṅgāgra (romanization)
लिङ्गाग्रम् (nominative singular)
लिङ्गाग्रे (dual nominative)
लिङ्गाग्राणि (nominative plural)
लिङ्गाग्रा1 (nominative plural)
लिङ्गाग्र (singular vocative)
लिङ्गाग्रे (dual vocative)
लिङ्गाग्राणि (plural vocative)
लिङ्गाग्रा1 (plural vocative)
लिङ्गाग्रम् (accusative singular)
लिङ्गाग्रे (accusative dual)
लिङ्गाग्राणि (accusative plural)
लिङ्गाग्रा1 (accusative plural)
लिङ्गाग्रेण (instrumental singular)
लिङ्गाग्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिङ्गाग्रैः (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गाग्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गाग्राय (dative singular)
लिङ्गाग्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिङ्गाग्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिङ्गाग्रात् (ablative singular)
लिङ्गाग्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिङ्गाग्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिङ्गाग्रस्य (genitive singular)
लिङ्गाग्रयोः (dual genitive)
लिङ्गाग्राणाम् (genitive plural)
लिङ्गाग्रे (locative singular)
लिङ्गाग्रयोः (dual locative)
लिङ्गाग्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: लिंगाग्र (liṅgāgra) (learned)

/liŋ.ɡɑːɡ.ɾɐ/

/l̪iŋˈɡɑːɡ.ɾɐ/

From लिङ्ग (liṅga, “penis”) + अग्र (ágra, “forward, ahead”).


क्रीत

krītá (romanization)
क्रीतम् (nominative singular)
क्रीते (dual nominative)
क्रीतानि (nominative plural)
क्रीता1 (nominative plural)
क्रीत (singular vocative)
क्रीते (dual vocative)
क्रीतानि (plural vocative)
क्रीता1 (plural vocative)
क्रीतम् (accusative singular)
क्रीते (accusative dual)
क्रीतानि (accusative plural)
क्रीता1 (accusative plural)
क्रीतेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीतैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीताय (dative singular)
क्रीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीतात् (ablative singular)
क्रीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीतस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीतयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीतानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीते (locative singular)
क्रीतयोः (dual locative)
क्रीतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷrih₂-tó-s, from *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”). Equivalent to क्री (krī, “to buy”, root) + -त (-ta).


इस्लामधर्म

islāmadharma (romanization)
इस्लामधर्मः (nominative singular)
इस्लामधर्मौ (dual nominative)
इस्लामधर्मा1 (dual nominative)
इस्लामधर्माः (nominative plural)
इस्लामधर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
इस्लामधर्म (singular vocative)
इस्लामधर्मौ (dual vocative)
इस्लामधर्मा1 (dual vocative)
इस्लामधर्माः (plural vocative)
इस्लामधर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
इस्लामधर्मम् (accusative singular)
इस्लामधर्मौ (accusative dual)
इस्लामधर्मा1 (accusative dual)
इस्लामधर्मान् (accusative plural)
इस्लामधर्मेण (instrumental singular)
इस्लामधर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इस्लामधर्मैः (instrumental plural)
इस्लामधर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इस्लामधर्माय (dative singular)
इस्लामधर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
इस्लामधर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
इस्लामधर्मात् (ablative singular)
इस्लामधर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इस्लामधर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इस्लामधर्मस्य (genitive singular)
इस्लामधर्मयोः (dual genitive)
इस्लामधर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
इस्लामधर्मे (locative singular)
इस्लामधर्मयोः (dual locative)
इस्लामधर्मेषु (locative plural)

/is̪.l̪ɑː.mɐˈd̪ʱɐɾ.mɐ/

From इस्लाम (islāma, “Islam”) + धर्म (dhárma, “religion”).


उल्लास

ullāsa (romanization)
उल्लासः (nominative singular)
उल्लासौ (dual nominative)
उल्लासा1 (dual nominative)
उल्लासाः (nominative plural)
उल्लासासः1 (nominative plural)
उल्लास (singular vocative)
उल्लासौ (dual vocative)
उल्लासा1 (dual vocative)
उल्लासाः (plural vocative)
उल्लासासः1 (plural vocative)
उल्लासम् (accusative singular)
उल्लासौ (accusative dual)
उल्लासा1 (accusative dual)
उल्लासान् (accusative plural)
उल्लासेन (instrumental singular)
उल्लासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्लासैः (instrumental plural)
उल्लासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उल्लासाय (dative singular)
उल्लासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्लासेभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्लासात् (ablative singular)
उल्लासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्लासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्लासस्य (genitive singular)
उल्लासयोः (dual genitive)
उल्लासानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्लासे (locative singular)
उल्लासयोः (dual locative)
उल्लासेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: *𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀲 (*ullāsa) (compare 𑀉𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀕 (ullāsaga))

Maharastri Prakrit:

→ Telugu: ఉల్లాసం (ullāsaṁ)

→ Hindi: उल्लास (ullās) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ഉല്ലാസം (ullāsaṁ)

/ul̪ˈl̪ɑː.s̪ɐ/

From उद्- (ud-, “over, upon”) + लास (lāsa, “jumping, dancing”).

affix

the coming forth, becoming visible, appearing

(rhetoric) giving prominence to any object by comparison or opposition


यवनधर्म

yavanadharma (romanization)
यवनधर्मः (nominative singular)
यवनधर्मौ (dual nominative)
यवनधर्मा1 (dual nominative)
यवनधर्माः (nominative plural)
यवनधर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
यवनधर्म (singular vocative)
यवनधर्मौ (dual vocative)
यवनधर्मा1 (dual vocative)
यवनधर्माः (plural vocative)
यवनधर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
यवनधर्मम् (accusative singular)
यवनधर्मौ (accusative dual)
यवनधर्मा1 (accusative dual)
यवनधर्मान् (accusative plural)
यवनधर्मेण (instrumental singular)
यवनधर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यवनधर्मैः (instrumental plural)
यवनधर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यवनधर्माय (dative singular)
यवनधर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
यवनधर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
यवनधर्मात् (ablative singular)
यवनधर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यवनधर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यवनधर्मस्य (genitive singular)
यवनधर्मयोः (dual genitive)
यवनधर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
यवनधर्मे (locative singular)
यवनधर्मयोः (dual locative)
यवनधर्मेषु (locative plural)

/jɐ.ʋɐ.n̪ɐˈd̪ʱɐɾ.mɐ/

From यवन (yavana, “Muslim”) + धर्म (dhárma, “religion”).


मुस्लिमधर्म

muslimadharma (romanization)
मुस्लिमधर्मः (nominative singular)
मुस्लिमधर्मौ (dual nominative)
मुस्लिमधर्मा1 (dual nominative)
मुस्लिमधर्माः (nominative plural)
मुस्लिमधर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
मुस्लिमधर्म (singular vocative)
मुस्लिमधर्मौ (dual vocative)
मुस्लिमधर्मा1 (dual vocative)
मुस्लिमधर्माः (plural vocative)
मुस्लिमधर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
मुस्लिमधर्मम् (accusative singular)
मुस्लिमधर्मौ (accusative dual)
मुस्लिमधर्मा1 (accusative dual)
मुस्लिमधर्मान् (accusative plural)
मुस्लिमधर्मेण (instrumental singular)
मुस्लिमधर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुस्लिमधर्मैः (instrumental plural)
मुस्लिमधर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुस्लिमधर्माय (dative singular)
मुस्लिमधर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुस्लिमधर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुस्लिमधर्मात् (ablative singular)
मुस्लिमधर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुस्लिमधर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुस्लिमधर्मस्य (genitive singular)
मुस्लिमधर्मयोः (dual genitive)
मुस्लिमधर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
मुस्लिमधर्मे (locative singular)
मुस्लिमधर्मयोः (dual locative)
मुस्लिमधर्मेषु (locative plural)

From मुस्लिम (muslima, “Muslim”) + धर्म (dhárma, “religion”).


प्रजेश

lord of creatures, creator, genius presiding over procreation, lord of the people, prince, king


पलाश

Assamese: পলাশ (polax)

Bengali: পলাশ (polaś)

Hindi: पलाश (palāś)

Saurashtra: ꢦꣁꢭ꣄ꢱꣁ (polso)

Marathi: पळस (paḷas)

Nepali: पलाँस् (palā̃s)

Odia: ପଳାଶ (paḷāśa)

Punjabi: ਪਲਾਸ (palās)

Sindhi: پَلاسُ

→ Tamil: பலாசம் (palācam)

→ Telugu: పలాశము (palāśamu)

/pɐˈl̪ɑː.ɕɐ/


मञ्जूषा

sa-noun

मञ्जूषा • (mañjūṣā) stem, f

mañjūṣā (romanization)
मञ्जूषा (nominative singular)
मञ्जूषे (dual nominative)
मञ्जूषाः (nominative plural)
मञ्जूषे (singular vocative)
मञ्जूषे (dual vocative)
मञ्जूषाः (plural vocative)
मञ्जूषाम् (accusative singular)
मञ्जूषे (accusative dual)
मञ्जूषाः (accusative plural)
मञ्जूषया (instrumental singular)
मञ्जूषा1 (instrumental singular)
मञ्जूषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मञ्जूषाभिः (instrumental plural)
मञ्जूषायै (dative singular)
मञ्जूषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मञ्जूषाभ्यः (dative plural)
मञ्जूषायाः (ablative singular)
मञ्जूषायै2 (ablative singular)
मञ्जूषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मञ्जूषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मञ्जूषायाः (genitive singular)
मञ्जूषायै2 (genitive singular)
मञ्जूषयोः (dual genitive)
मञ्जूषाणाम् (genitive plural)
मञ्जूषायाम् (locative singular)
मञ्जूषयोः (dual locative)
मञ्जूषासु (locative plural)

Pali: mañjūsā

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀽𑀲𑀸 (maṃjūsā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

→ Hindi: मंजूषा (mañjūṣā) (learned)

/mɐɲ.d͡ʑuː.ʂɑː/

/mɐɲˈd͡ʑuː.ʂɑː/

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil மஞ்சிகை (mañcikai), மஞ்சிகம் (mañcikam).


मञ्जुषा

mañjuṣā (romanization)
मञ्जुषा (nominative singular)
मञ्जुषे (dual nominative)
मञ्जुषाः (nominative plural)
मञ्जुषे (singular vocative)
मञ्जुषे (dual vocative)
मञ्जुषाः (plural vocative)
मञ्जुषाम् (accusative singular)
मञ्जुषे (accusative dual)
मञ्जुषाः (accusative plural)
मञ्जुषया (instrumental singular)
मञ्जुषा1 (instrumental singular)
मञ्जुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मञ्जुषाभिः (instrumental plural)
मञ्जुषायै (dative singular)
मञ्जुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मञ्जुषाभ्यः (dative plural)
मञ्जुषायाः (ablative singular)
मञ्जुषायै2 (ablative singular)
मञ्जुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मञ्जुषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मञ्जुषायाः (genitive singular)
मञ्जुषायै2 (genitive singular)
मञ्जुषयोः (dual genitive)
मञ्जुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
मञ्जुषायाम् (locative singular)
मञ्जुषयोः (dual locative)
मञ्जुषासु (locative plural)

/mɐɲ.d͡ʑu.ʂɑː/

/ˈmɐɲ.d͡ʑu.ʂɑː/

मञ्जूषा मञ्जूषा#Sanskrit


डाकिनी

ḍākinī (romanization)
डाकिनी (nominative singular)
डाकिन्यौ (dual nominative)
डाकिनी1 (dual nominative)
डाकिन्यः (nominative plural)
डाकिनीः1 (nominative plural)
डाकिनि (singular vocative)
डाकिन्यौ (dual vocative)
डाकिनी1 (dual vocative)
डाकिन्यः (plural vocative)
डाकिनीः1 (plural vocative)
डाकिनीम् (accusative singular)
डाकिन्यौ (accusative dual)
डाकिनी1 (accusative dual)
डाकिनीः (accusative plural)
डाकिन्या (instrumental singular)
डाकिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
डाकिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
डाकिन्यै (dative singular)
डाकिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
डाकिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
डाकिन्याः (ablative singular)
डाकिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
डाकिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
डाकिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
डाकिन्याः (genitive singular)
डाकिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
डाकिन्योः (dual genitive)
डाकिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
डाकिन्याम् (locative singular)
डाकिन्योः (dual locative)
डाकिनीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: डा॑गिन् (ḍögin, “witch”)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ডাইনি (daini)

Bengali: ডাইনি (ḍaini)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀟𑀸𑀇𑀡𑀻 (ḍāiṇī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਡੈਣ (ḍaiṇ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀻 (ḍāgiṇī)

Hindi: डाइन (ḍāin), डायन (ḍāyan)

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa


शिश्नदेव

śiśnádeva (romanization)
शिश्नदेवः (nominative singular)
शिश्नदेवौ (dual nominative)
शिश्नदेवा1 (dual nominative)
शिश्नदेवाः (nominative plural)
शिश्नदेवासः1 (nominative plural)
शिश्नदेव (singular vocative)
शिश्नदेवौ (dual vocative)
शिश्नदेवा1 (dual vocative)
शिश्नदेवाः (plural vocative)
शिश्नदेवासः1 (plural vocative)
शिश्नदेवम् (accusative singular)
शिश्नदेवौ (accusative dual)
शिश्नदेवा1 (accusative dual)
शिश्नदेवान् (accusative plural)
शिश्नदेवेन (instrumental singular)
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिश्नदेवैः (instrumental plural)
शिश्नदेवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिश्नदेवाय (dative singular)
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिश्नदेवात् (ablative singular)
शिश्नदेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिश्नदेवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिश्नदेवस्य (genitive singular)
शिश्नदेवयोः (dual genitive)
शिश्नदेवानाम् (genitive plural)
शिश्नदेवे (locative singular)
शिश्नदेवयोः (dual locative)
शिश्नदेवेषु (locative plural)

/ɕiɕ.n̪ɐˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/

Compound of शिश्न (śiśná, “penis, phallus”) + देव (devá, “god, deity”), referring to the phallus-worship by the indigenous, non-Vedic tribal populations of India; a practice that was unknown to and detested by the Vedic people.
In later times, after this practise was adopted (with लिङ्ग (liṅga, literally “sign, mark; phallus; lingam”) being the term given), becoming an integral part of Hinduism and a widespread practice across India, commentators on the Vedas from would interpret the term as an adjective meaning "lewd; unchaste", "addicted to sexual pleasure" or "sporting with the penis" with influence from दीव्यति (dī́vyati, “to sport, play”) and भगदेव (bhaga-deva, “lustful”, literally “whose god is the female organ”).

com

न यातव इन्द्र जूजुवुर्नो न वन्दना शविष्ठ वेद्याभिः ।
स शर्धदर्यो विषुणस्य जन्तोर्मा शिश्नदेवा अपि गुरृतं नः ॥
na yātava indra jūjuvurno na vandanā śaviṣṭha vedyābhiḥ.

No evil spirits have impelled us, Indra, nor demons, O Mightiest God, with their devices.
Let our true God subdue the hostile rabble: let not the phallus worshippers approach our holy worship.

sa śardhadaryo viṣuṇasya jantormā śiśnadevā api gurṛtaṃ naḥ.

स वाजं यातापदुष्पदा यन्स्वर्षाता परि षदत्सनिष्यन् ।
अनर्वा यच्छतदुरस्य वेदो घ्नञ्छिश्नदेवाँ अभि वर्पसा भूत् ॥
sa vājaṃ yātāpaduṣpadā yansvarṣātā pari ṣadatsaniṣyan.
anarvā yacchatadurasya vedo ghnañchiśnadevām̐ abhi varpasā bhūt.
On most auspicious path he [Indra] goes to battle; he toiled to win heaven's light, full fain to gain it;

He seized the hundred-gated castle's treasure by craft, unchecked, and slew the phallus worshippers.

"having the phallus for a god"; a contemptuous term applied to the indigenous, non-Vedic people


सुखो

sandhi form of nominative singular of सुख (sukha)


संस्कृतज्ञ

sa-noun

संस्कृतज्ञ • (saṃskṛtajña) stem, m (feminine संस्कृतज्ञा)

saṃskṛtajña (romanization)
संस्कृतज्ञा (feminine)
संस्कृतज्ञः (nominative singular)
संस्कृतज्ञौ (dual nominative)
संस्कृतज्ञाः (nominative plural)
संस्कृतज्ञ (singular vocative)
संस्कृतज्ञौ (dual vocative)
संस्कृतज्ञाः (plural vocative)
संस्कृतज्ञम् (accusative singular)
संस्कृतज्ञौ (accusative dual)
संस्कृतज्ञान् (accusative plural)
संस्कृतज्ञेन (instrumental singular)
संस्कृतज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कृतज्ञैः (instrumental plural)
संस्कृतज्ञाय (dative singular)
संस्कृतज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कृतज्ञेभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कृतज्ञात् (ablative singular)
संस्कृतज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कृतज्ञेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कृतज्ञस्य (genitive singular)
संस्कृतज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
संस्कृतज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कृतज्ञे (locative singular)
संस्कृतज्ञयोः (dual locative)
संस्कृतज्ञेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐs̪.kr̩ˈt̪ɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

From संस्कृत (saṃ-skṛtá, sáṃ-skṛta, “Sanskrit language”) + -ज्ञ (-jña, “knower, learned”).

suf

a pundit (one who is learned in Sanskrit language)


आण्ड

sa-noun

आ॒ण्ड • (āṇḍá) stem, m

आ॒ण्ड (canonical)
āṇḍá (romanization)
आण्डः (nominative singular)
आण्डौ (dual nominative)
आण्डा1 (dual nominative)
आण्डाः (nominative plural)
आण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
आण्ड (singular vocative)
आण्डौ (dual vocative)
आण्डा1 (dual vocative)
आण्डाः (plural vocative)
आण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
आण्डम् (accusative singular)
आण्डौ (accusative dual)
आण्डा1 (accusative dual)
आण्डान् (accusative plural)
आण्डेन (instrumental singular)
आण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आण्डैः (instrumental plural)
आण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आण्डाय (dative singular)
आण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
आण्डात् (ablative singular)
आण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आण्डस्य (genitive singular)
आण्डयोः (dual genitive)
आण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
आण्डे (locative singular)
आण्डयोः (dual locative)
आण्डेषु (locative plural)

⇒ Sanskrit: अण्ड (aṇḍá) (later form) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Aryan *āndrám
Sanskrit आ॒ण्ड (āṇḍá)
Uncertain. A late Vedic corruption of an earlier *आ॒न्द्र (āndrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *āndrám; compare Kalasha ónḍrak (“egg”).
Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-dʰró-m, from *h₁én (“in”), compare Proto-Slavic *ędro (“kernel”). Or perhaps related to Proto-Iranian *Hāwyám (“egg”) and reshaped under the influence of a substrate term, perhaps the origin for पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “lump”) and मण्डल (maṇḍala, “circle”), which also denote round things.
Per Kuiper, borrowed from Proto-Munda [Term?], compare Sora [script needed] (adre, “egg”), Kharia [script needed] (eṇḍá, “egg”); however, it is more likely that the Munda terms are Indo-Aryan loans.

etymon

आ॒ण्ड

बृहस्पतिरमत हि त्यदासां नाम स्वरीणां सदने गुहा यत् ।
आण्डेव भित्त्वा शकुनस्य गर्भमुदुस्रियाः पर्वतस्य त्मनाजत् ॥
bṛhaspatiramata hi tyadāsāṃ nāma svarīṇāṃ sadane guhā yat.
āṇḍeva bhittvā śakunasya garbhamudusriyāḥ parvatasya tmanājat.

And drove, himself, the bright kine from the mountain, like a bird's young after the egg's breaking.

That secret name borne by the lowing cattle within the cave Bṛhaspati discovered,

क्रोधो वृक्कौ मन्युर् आण्डौ प्रजा शेपः ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.7.13

Wrath [represents] the kidneys, anger the testes, offspring the generative organ [of the Divine Bull].


ग्लानि

glāní (romanization)
ग्लानिः (nominative singular)
ग्लानी (dual nominative)
ग्लानयः (nominative plural)
ग्लाने (singular vocative)
ग्लानी (dual vocative)
ग्लानयः (plural vocative)
ग्लानिम् (accusative singular)
ग्लानी (accusative dual)
ग्लानीः (accusative plural)
ग्लान्या (instrumental singular)
ग्लानी1 (instrumental singular)
ग्लानिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ग्लानिभिः (instrumental plural)
ग्लानये (dative singular)
ग्लान्यै2 (dative singular)
ग्लानी1 (dative singular)
ग्लानिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ग्लानिभ्यः (dative plural)
ग्लानेः (ablative singular)
ग्लान्याः2 (ablative singular)
ग्लान्यै3 (ablative singular)
ग्लानिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ग्लानिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्लानेः (genitive singular)
ग्लान्याः2 (genitive singular)
ग्लान्यै3 (genitive singular)
ग्लान्योः (dual genitive)
ग्लानीनाम् (genitive plural)
ग्लानौ (locative singular)
ग्लान्याम्2 (locative singular)
ग्लाना1 (locative singular)
ग्लान्योः (dual locative)
ग्लानिषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 (gilāni)

→ Assamese: গ্লানি (glani)

→ Bengali: গ্লানি (glani)

→ Gujarati: ગ્લાનિ (glāni)

→ Hindustani: glāni

desc

Hindi: ग्लानि

Hindi: ग्लानि

Urdu: گلانی

→ Kannada: ಗ್ಲಾನಿ (glāni)

→ Malayalam: ഗ്ലാനി (glāni)

→ Marathi: ग्लानी (glānī)

→ Odia: ଗ୍ଲାନି (glāni)

→ Telugu: గ్లాని (glāni)

/ˈɡl̪ɑː.n̪i/

From the root ग्लै (glai, “to be weary, to be reluctant, to feel averse”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to suffer”). Cognate with Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”), Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to suffer”), Old Irish at-baill (“to die”).

der

यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर् भवति भारत।
अभ्युत्थानम् अधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्य् अहम् ॥
yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata.
abhyutthānam adharmasya tadātmānaṃ sṛjāmy aham.
[And the Lord said:] "Whenever and wherever there is a decline in Dharma and a predominant rise of immoral and unethical behaviour, O Bhārata, at that time I manifest myself."


ಗ್ಲಾನಿ

ಯದಾ ಯದಾ ಹಿ ಧರ್ಮಸ್ಯ ಗ್ಲಾನಿರ್ ಭವತಿ ಭಾರತ।
ಅಭ್ಯುತ್ಥಾನಮಧರ್ಮಸ್ಯ ತದಾತ್ಮಾನಂ ಸೃಜಾಮ್ಯಹಮ್ ॥
yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata.
abhyutthānamadharmasya tadātmānaṃ sṛjāmyaham .
[And the Lord said:] "Whenever and wherever there is a decline in Dharma and a predominant rise of immoral and unethical behaviour, O Bhārata, at that time I manifest myself.

ग्लानि ग्लानि#Sanskrit


पण्डा

paṇḍā (romanization)
पण्डा (nominative singular)
पण्डे (dual nominative)
पण्डाः (nominative plural)
पण्डे (singular vocative)
पण्डे (dual vocative)
पण्डाः (plural vocative)
पण्डाम् (accusative singular)
पण्डे (accusative dual)
पण्डाः (accusative plural)
पण्डया (instrumental singular)
पण्डा1 (instrumental singular)
पण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पण्डाभिः (instrumental plural)
पण्डायै (dative singular)
पण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पण्डाभ्यः (dative plural)
पण्डायाः (ablative singular)
पण्डायै2 (ablative singular)
पण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पण्डाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पण्डायाः (genitive singular)
पण्डायै2 (genitive singular)
पण्डयोः (dual genitive)
पण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
पण्डायाम् (locative singular)
पण्डयोः (dual locative)
पण्डासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: पंडा (paṇḍā) (learned)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Sanskrit ज्ञा (jñā)
Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (paṇṇā)bor.?
Sanskrit पण्डा (paṇḍā)
Uncertain, but likely a sanskritization of Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (paṇṇā) (with reversal of dialectal Prakrit ṇḍ > ṇṇ), which is itself from Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā́, “wisdom, intelligence, knowledge”).


आत्मग्लानि

ātmaglāni (romanization)
आत्मग्लानिः (nominative singular)
आत्मग्लानी (dual nominative)
आत्मग्लानयः (nominative plural)
आत्मग्लाने (singular vocative)
आत्मग्लानी (dual vocative)
आत्मग्लानयः (plural vocative)
आत्मग्लानिम् (accusative singular)
आत्मग्लानी (accusative dual)
आत्मग्लानीः (accusative plural)
आत्मग्लान्या (instrumental singular)
आत्मग्लानिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आत्मग्लानिभिः (instrumental plural)
आत्मग्लानये (dative singular)
आत्मग्लान्यै1 (dative singular)
आत्मग्लानिभ्याम् (dative dual)
आत्मग्लानिभ्यः (dative plural)
आत्मग्लानेः (ablative singular)
आत्मग्लान्याः1 (ablative singular)
आत्मग्लानिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आत्मग्लानिभ्यः (ablative plural)
आत्मग्लानेः (genitive singular)
आत्मग्लान्याः1 (genitive singular)
आत्मग्लान्योः (dual genitive)
आत्मग्लानीनाम् (genitive plural)
आत्मग्लानौ (locative singular)
आत्मग्लान्याम्1 (locative singular)
आत्मग्लान्योः (dual locative)
आत्मग्लानिषु (locative plural)

/ɑːt̪.mɐɡˈl̪ɑː.n̪i/

Tatpuruṣa compound of आत्मन् (ātman, “soul, self”) + ग्लानि (glāni, “exhaustion, fatigue”).


याता

sa-noun form

याता • (yā́tā)

feminine nominative singular of यातृ (yā́tṛ, “co-sister-in-law”)

masculine nominative singular of यातृ (yā́tṛ, “charioteer”)


𑀚𑁆𑀬𑁄𑀢𑀺𑀭𑁆

𑀚𑁆𑀬𑁄𑀢𑀺𑀭𑁆 • (jyotir)

ज्योतिर् ज्योतिर्#Sanskrit


𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀢

क्रीत क्रीत#Sanskrit

Brahmi script form of क्रीत (“a son bought from his biological parents”)


𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀢

क्रीत क्रीत#Sanskrit


छुबुक

chúbuka (romanization)
छुबुकम् (nominative singular)
छुबुके (dual nominative)
छुबुकानि (nominative plural)
छुबुका1 (nominative plural)
छुबुक (singular vocative)
छुबुके (dual vocative)
छुबुकानि (plural vocative)
छुबुका1 (plural vocative)
छुबुकम् (accusative singular)
छुबुके (accusative dual)
छुबुकानि (accusative plural)
छुबुका1 (accusative plural)
छुबुकेन (instrumental singular)
छुबुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छुबुकैः (instrumental plural)
छुबुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छुबुकाय (dative singular)
छुबुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छुबुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
छुबुकात् (ablative singular)
छुबुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छुबुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छुबुकस्य (genitive singular)
छुबुकयोः (dual genitive)
छुबुकानाम् (genitive plural)
छुबुके (locative singular)
छुबुकयोः (dual locative)
छुबुकेषु (locative plural)

अक्षीभ्यां ते नासिकाभ्यां कर्णाभ्यां छुबुकाद् अधि ।
यक्ष्मं शीर्षण्यम् मस्तिष्काज् जिह्वाया वि वृहामि ते ॥
akṣībhyāṃ te nāsikābhyāṃ karṇābhyāṃ chubukād adhi.

I banish disease from your eyes, from your nostrils, from your ears, from your chin, from your head, from your brain, from your tongue.

yakṣmaṃ śīrṣaṇyam mastiṣkāj jihvāyā vi vṛhāmi te.

चुबुक चुबुक#Sanskrit

alternative form of चुबुक (cubuka, “chin”)


𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀱𑁂𑀓

अभिषेक अभिषेक#Sanskrit


बोल्लक

bollaka (romanization)
बोल्लकः (nominative singular)
बोल्लकौ (dual nominative)
बोल्लका1 (dual nominative)
बोल्लकाः (nominative plural)
बोल्लकासः1 (nominative plural)
बोल्लक (singular vocative)
बोल्लकौ (dual vocative)
बोल्लका1 (dual vocative)
बोल्लकाः (plural vocative)
बोल्लकासः1 (plural vocative)
बोल्लकम् (accusative singular)
बोल्लकौ (accusative dual)
बोल्लका1 (accusative dual)
बोल्लकान् (accusative plural)
बोल्लकेन (instrumental singular)
बोल्लकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बोल्लकैः (instrumental plural)
बोल्लकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बोल्लकाय (dative singular)
बोल्लकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बोल्लकेभ्यः (dative plural)
बोल्लकात् (ablative singular)
बोल्लकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बोल्लकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बोल्लकस्य (genitive singular)
बोल्लकयोः (dual genitive)
बोल्लकानाम् (genitive plural)
बोल्लके (locative singular)
बोल्लकयोः (dual locative)
बोल्लकेषु (locative plural)

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*boll, “to speak, utter”, root) + -अक (-aka); itself ultimately from Sanskrit ब्रू (brū, “to speak”, root).


व्युष्

vyúṣ (romanization)
metrical Vedic viyúṣ (romanization)

From वि- (vi-, “in different directions, about”) + उष् (uṣ, “dawn”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ús (“dawn”).

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त्वामस्या व्युषि देव पूर्वे दूतं कृण्वाना अयजन्त हव्यैः ।

At this dawn's breaking, O deity, our ancient fathers served thee with offerings, making thee their envoy.

tvāmasyā vyuṣi deva pūrve dūtaṃ kṛṇvānā ayajanta havyaiḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


परिणीत

pariṇīta (romanization)
परिणीतम् (nominative singular)
परिणीते (dual nominative)
परिणीतानि (nominative plural)
परिणीता1 (nominative plural)
परिणीत (singular vocative)
परिणीते (dual vocative)
परिणीतानि (plural vocative)
परिणीता1 (plural vocative)
परिणीतम् (accusative singular)
परिणीते (accusative dual)
परिणीतानि (accusative plural)
परिणीता1 (accusative plural)
परिणीतेन (instrumental singular)
परिणीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिणीतैः (instrumental plural)
परिणीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परिणीताय (dative singular)
परिणीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिणीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिणीतात् (ablative singular)
परिणीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिणीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिणीतस्य (genitive singular)
परिणीतयोः (dual genitive)
परिणीतानाम् (genitive plural)
परिणीते (locative singular)
परिणीतयोः (dual locative)
परिणीतेषु (locative plural)

From परि- (pari-, “round, towards, around”) + नीत (nīta, “guided, led”), literally “led around [a sacred fire, as a part of a wedding ceremony]”, from the root परिणी (pariṇī).

pre

led around 􂀿a sacred fire, as a part of a wedding ceremony􂁀


श्रीवत्स

/ɕɾiːˈʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ/


पुरम्

sa-noun form

पुरम् • (púram) f

feminine accusative singular of पुर् (púr, “stronghold, fortress”)

neuter nominative/accusative singular of पुर (púra)


परिणीति

pariṇīti (romanization)
परिणीतिः (nominative singular)
परिणीती (dual nominative)
परिणीतयः (nominative plural)
परिणीते (singular vocative)
परिणीती (dual vocative)
परिणीतयः (plural vocative)
परिणीतिम् (accusative singular)
परिणीती (accusative dual)
परिणीतीः (accusative plural)
परिणीत्या (instrumental singular)
परिणीती1 (instrumental singular)
परिणीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिणीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
परिणीतये (dative singular)
परिणीत्यै2 (dative singular)
परिणीती1 (dative singular)
परिणीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिणीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
परिणीतेः (ablative singular)
परिणीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
परिणीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
परिणीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिणीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिणीतेः (genitive singular)
परिणीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
परिणीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
परिणीत्योः (dual genitive)
परिणीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
परिणीतौ (locative singular)
परिणीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
परिणीता1 (locative singular)
परिणीत्योः (dual locative)
परिणीतिषु (locative plural)

From परि- (pari-, “around”) + नीति (nīti, “the act of leading”), literally “the act of leading around [a sacred fire, during a wedding ceremony”.


वैपुल्य

Kannada: ವೈಪುಲ್ಯ (vaipulya)

Khmer: វិបុល (vibol)

Lao: ໄພບູນ (phai būn)

Marathi: वैपुल्य (vaipulya)

Pali: vepulla

Thai: ไพบูลย์ (pai-buun)

spaciousness, thickness, breadth, largeness


अङ्गमर्दन

aṅgamardana (romanization)
अङ्गमर्दनम् (nominative singular)
अङ्गमर्दने (dual nominative)
अङ्गमर्दनानि (nominative plural)
अङ्गमर्दना1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गमर्दन (singular vocative)
अङ्गमर्दने (dual vocative)
अङ्गमर्दनानि (plural vocative)
अङ्गमर्दना1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गमर्दनम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गमर्दने (accusative dual)
अङ्गमर्दनानि (accusative plural)
अङ्गमर्दना1 (accusative plural)
अङ्गमर्दनेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गमर्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गमर्दनैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गमर्दनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गमर्दनाय (dative singular)
अङ्गमर्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गमर्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गमर्दनात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गमर्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गमर्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गमर्दनस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गमर्दनयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गमर्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गमर्दने (locative singular)
अङ्गमर्दनयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गमर्दनेषु (locative plural)

/ɐŋ.ɡɐˈmɐɾ.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From अङ्ग (aṅga, “body”) + मर्दन (mardana, “rubbing, crushing, anointing”), literally “crushing or anointing the body”.


मृतोत्थान

mṛtotthāna (romanization)
मृतोत्थानम् (nominative singular)
मृतोत्थाने (dual nominative)
मृतोत्थानानि (nominative plural)
मृतोत्थाना1 (nominative plural)
मृतोत्थान (singular vocative)
मृतोत्थाने (dual vocative)
मृतोत्थानानि (plural vocative)
मृतोत्थाना1 (plural vocative)
मृतोत्थानम् (accusative singular)
मृतोत्थाने (accusative dual)
मृतोत्थानानि (accusative plural)
मृतोत्थाना1 (accusative plural)
मृतोत्थानेन (instrumental singular)
मृतोत्थानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृतोत्थानैः (instrumental plural)
मृतोत्थानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृतोत्थानाय (dative singular)
मृतोत्थानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृतोत्थानेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृतोत्थानात् (ablative singular)
मृतोत्थानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृतोत्थानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृतोत्थानस्य (genitive singular)
मृतोत्थानयोः (dual genitive)
मृतोत्थानानाम् (genitive plural)
मृतोत्थाने (locative singular)
मृतोत्थानयोः (dual locative)
मृतोत्थानेषु (locative plural)

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→ Hindi: मृतोत्थान (mŕtotthān) (learned)

/mr̩.t̪oːt̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/

[mr̩.t̪oːt̪̚ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ]

From मृत (mṛta, “dead”) + उत्थान (utthāna, “rising, waking up”), literally “waking up, rising of the dead”.


मेन्धिका

mendhikā (romanization)
मेन्धिका (nominative singular)
मेन्धिके (dual nominative)
मेन्धिकाः (nominative plural)
मेन्धिके (singular vocative)
मेन्धिके (dual vocative)
मेन्धिकाः (plural vocative)
मेन्धिकाम् (accusative singular)
मेन्धिके (accusative dual)
मेन्धिकाः (accusative plural)
मेन्धिकया (instrumental singular)
मेन्धिका1 (instrumental singular)
मेन्धिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेन्धिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मेन्धिकायै (dative singular)
मेन्धिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेन्धिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मेन्धिकायाः (ablative singular)
मेन्धिकायै2 (ablative singular)
मेन्धिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेन्धिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेन्धिकायाः (genitive singular)
मेन्धिकायै2 (genitive singular)
मेन्धिकयोः (dual genitive)
मेन्धिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मेन्धिकायाम् (locative singular)
मेन्धिकयोः (dual locative)
मेन्धिकासु (locative plural)


मेन्धी

mendhī (romanization)
मेन्धी (nominative singular)
मेन्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
मेन्धी1 (dual nominative)
मेन्ध्यः (nominative plural)
मेन्धीः1 (nominative plural)
मेन्धि (singular vocative)
मेन्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
मेन्धी1 (dual vocative)
मेन्ध्यः (plural vocative)
मेन्धीः1 (plural vocative)
मेन्धीम् (accusative singular)
मेन्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
मेन्धी1 (accusative dual)
मेन्धीः (accusative plural)
मेन्ध्या (instrumental singular)
मेन्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेन्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
मेन्ध्यै (dative singular)
मेन्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेन्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
मेन्ध्याः (ablative singular)
मेन्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
मेन्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेन्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेन्ध्याः (genitive singular)
मेन्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
मेन्ध्योः (dual genitive)
मेन्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
मेन्ध्याम् (locative singular)
मेन्ध्योः (dual locative)
मेन्धीषु (locative plural)

मेन्धिका मेन्धिका#Sanskrit


बहुबोल्लक

bahubollaka (romanization)
बहुबोल्लकः (nominative singular)
बहुबोल्लकौ (dual nominative)
बहुबोल्लका1 (dual nominative)
बहुबोल्लकाः (nominative plural)
बहुबोल्लकासः1 (nominative plural)
बहुबोल्लक (singular vocative)
बहुबोल्लकौ (dual vocative)
बहुबोल्लका1 (dual vocative)
बहुबोल्लकाः (plural vocative)
बहुबोल्लकासः1 (plural vocative)
बहुबोल्लकम् (accusative singular)
बहुबोल्लकौ (accusative dual)
बहुबोल्लका1 (accusative dual)
बहुबोल्लकान् (accusative plural)
बहुबोल्लकेन (instrumental singular)
बहुबोल्लकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुबोल्लकैः (instrumental plural)
बहुबोल्लकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बहुबोल्लकाय (dative singular)
बहुबोल्लकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुबोल्लकेभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुबोल्लकात् (ablative singular)
बहुबोल्लकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुबोल्लकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुबोल्लकस्य (genitive singular)
बहुबोल्लकयोः (dual genitive)
बहुबोल्लकानाम् (genitive plural)
बहुबोल्लके (locative singular)
बहुबोल्लकयोः (dual locative)
बहुबोल्लकेषु (locative plural)


धीवर

sa-noun

धीवर • (dhīvará) stem, m (feminine धीवरी)

dhīvará (romanization)
धीवरी (feminine)
धीवरः (nominative singular)
धीवरौ (dual nominative)
धीवरा1 (dual nominative)
धीवराः (nominative plural)
धीवरासः1 (nominative plural)
धीवर (singular vocative)
धीवरौ (dual vocative)
धीवरा1 (dual vocative)
धीवराः (plural vocative)
धीवरासः1 (plural vocative)
धीवरम् (accusative singular)
धीवरौ (accusative dual)
धीवरा1 (accusative dual)
धीवरान् (accusative plural)
धीवरेण (instrumental singular)
धीवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीवरैः (instrumental plural)
धीवरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धीवराय (dative singular)
धीवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीवरेभ्यः (dative plural)
धीवरात् (ablative singular)
धीवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीवरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीवरस्य (genitive singular)
धीवरयोः (dual genitive)
धीवराणाम् (genitive plural)
धीवरे (locative singular)
धीवरयोः (dual locative)
धीवरेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀻𑀯𑀭 (dhīvara)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Devanagari script: ढीवर (ḍhīvara), ढींवर (ḍhīṃvara)

desctree

Modi script: 𑘛𑘲𑘪𑘨 (ḍhīvara), 𑘛𑘲𑘽𑘪𑘨 (ḍhīṃvara)
Marathi: ढिवर (ḍhivar), ढीवर (ḍhīvar)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa: (< *jhīvara)

Old Punjabi: ਝੀਵਰੁ (jhīvaru)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਝਿਊਰ (jhiūra), ਝੀਵਰ (jhīvar)
Shahmukhi script: جھِیوَر (jhīvar)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ધીમર (dhīmar)

→ Bengali: ধীবর (dhibor) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ધીવર (dhīvar) (learned)

→ Hindi: धीवर (dhīvar) (learned)

→ Maithili: (learned)

Devanagari script: धीवर (dhīvar)

Tirhuta script: 𑒡𑒲𑒫𑒩 (dhīvara)

→ Old Marathi: (learned)

Devanagari script: धीर (dhīra)

Modi script: 𑘠𑘲𑘨 (dhīra)

→ Odia: ଧୀବର (dhibara) (learned)

/dʱiː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈd̪ʱiː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/


धीवर

dhīvará (romanization)
धीवरम् (nominative singular)
धीवरे (dual nominative)
धीवराणि (nominative plural)
धीवरा1 (nominative plural)
धीवर (singular vocative)
धीवरे (dual vocative)
धीवराणि (plural vocative)
धीवरा1 (plural vocative)
धीवरम् (accusative singular)
धीवरे (accusative dual)
धीवराणि (accusative plural)
धीवरा1 (accusative plural)
धीवरेण (instrumental singular)
धीवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीवरैः (instrumental plural)
धीवरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धीवराय (dative singular)
धीवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीवरेभ्यः (dative plural)
धीवरात् (ablative singular)
धीवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीवरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीवरस्य (genitive singular)
धीवरयोः (dual genitive)
धीवराणाम् (genitive plural)
धीवरे (locative singular)
धीवरयोः (dual locative)
धीवरेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ധീവരം (dhīvaraṁ) (learned)

/dʱiː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈd̪ʱiː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/


उत्स

útsa (romanization)
उत्सः (nominative singular)
उत्सौ (dual nominative)
उत्सा1 (dual nominative)
उत्साः (nominative plural)
उत्सासः1 (nominative plural)
उत्स (singular vocative)
उत्सौ (dual vocative)
उत्सा1 (dual vocative)
उत्साः (plural vocative)
उत्सासः1 (plural vocative)
उत्सम् (accusative singular)
उत्सौ (accusative dual)
उत्सा1 (accusative dual)
उत्सान् (accusative plural)
उत्सेन (instrumental singular)
उत्साभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्सैः (instrumental plural)
उत्सेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्साय (dative singular)
उत्साभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्सेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्सात् (ablative singular)
उत्साभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्सेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्सस्य (genitive singular)
उत्सयोः (dual genitive)
उत्सानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्से (locative singular)
उत्सयोः (dual locative)
उत्सेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: উত্স (utś, “source”)

Dardic:

Kalasha: uts (“spring”)

Khowar: اُڅ (uts, “spring”)

From Proto-Indo-European *úd-so-s, from *wed- (“water; to be wet”). Cognate with Old Armenian գետ (get, “river”). Also related to उदन् (udan) and उदक (udaka) which see for more cognates.

आ रुद्रास इन्द्रवन्तः सजोषसो हिरण्यरथाः सुविताय गन्तन ।
इयं वो अस्मत्प्रति हर्यते मतिस्तृष्णजे न दिव उत्सा उदन्यवे ॥
ā rudrāsa indravantaḥ sajoṣaso hiraṇyarathāḥ suvitāya gantana.

Of one accord, with Indra, O ye Rudras, come borne on your golden car for our prosperity.
An offering from us, this hymn is brought to you, like heavenly springs unto one who thirsts for water.

iyaṃ vo asmatprati haryate matistṛṣṇaje na diva utsā udanyave.


प्रणयोन्माद

praṇayonmāda (romanization)
प्रणयोन्मादः (nominative singular)
प्रणयोन्मादौ (dual nominative)
प्रणयोन्मादा1 (dual nominative)
प्रणयोन्मादाः (nominative plural)
प्रणयोन्मादासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रणयोन्माद (singular vocative)
प्रणयोन्मादौ (dual vocative)
प्रणयोन्मादा1 (dual vocative)
प्रणयोन्मादाः (plural vocative)
प्रणयोन्मादासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रणयोन्मादम् (accusative singular)
प्रणयोन्मादौ (accusative dual)
प्रणयोन्मादा1 (accusative dual)
प्रणयोन्मादान् (accusative plural)
प्रणयोन्मादेन (instrumental singular)
प्रणयोन्मादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रणयोन्मादैः (instrumental plural)
प्रणयोन्मादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रणयोन्मादाय (dative singular)
प्रणयोन्मादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रणयोन्मादेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रणयोन्मादात् (ablative singular)
प्रणयोन्मादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रणयोन्मादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रणयोन्मादस्य (genitive singular)
प्रणयोन्मादयोः (dual genitive)
प्रणयोन्मादानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रणयोन्मादे (locative singular)
प्रणयोन्मादयोः (dual locative)
प्रणयोन्मादेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: प्रणयोन्माद (praṇayonmād) (learned)

/pɾɐ.ɳɐ.joːn̪ˈmɑː.d̪ɐ/


नमो

Combining form of नमस् (námas, “salutations, homage”)


पृतना

pṛ́tanā (romanization)
पृतना (nominative singular)
पृतने (dual nominative)
पृतनाः (nominative plural)
पृतने (singular vocative)
पृतने (dual vocative)
पृतनाः (plural vocative)
पृतनाम् (accusative singular)
पृतने (accusative dual)
पृतनाः (accusative plural)
पृतनया (instrumental singular)
पृतना1 (instrumental singular)
पृतनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृतनाभिः (instrumental plural)
पृतनायै (dative singular)
पृतनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृतनाभ्यः (dative plural)
पृतनायाः (ablative singular)
पृतनायै2 (ablative singular)
पृतनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृतनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृतनायाः (genitive singular)
पृतनायै2 (genitive singular)
पृतनयोः (dual genitive)
पृतनानाम् (genitive plural)
पृतनायाम् (locative singular)
पृतनयोः (dual locative)
पृतनासु (locative plural)

शूरा॑ इ॒वेद्युयु॑धयो॒ न जग्म॑यः श्रव॒स्यवो॒ न पृत॑नासु येतिरे ।

Like heroes, like combatants, like men anxious for food, the swift-moving [Maruts] have engaged in battles.

śū́rā ivédyúyudhayo ná jágmayaḥ śravasyávo ná pṛ́tanāsu yetire .

अग्ने॒ सह॑स्व॒ पृत॑ना अ॒भिमा॑ती॒रपा॑स्य ।
दु॒ष्टर॒स्तर॒न्नरा॑ती॒र्वर्चो॑ धा य॒ज्ञवा॑हसे ॥
ágne sáhasva pṛ́tanā abhímātīrápāsya .

O Agni, subdue opposing bands, and drive our enemies away.
Invincible, slay godless foes: give splendour to the worshipper.

duṣṭárastárannárātīrvárco dhā yajñávāhase .

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Yāska, Naighaṇṭuka 2.3

(Classical Sanskrit, in the plural) humanity, mankind


मुण्डस्

sa-noun form

मुण्डस् • (muṇḍas)

मुण्ड मुण्ड#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of मुण्ड (muṇḍa)


चिन्ता

cintā́ (romanization)
चिन्ता (nominative singular)
चिन्ते (dual nominative)
चिन्ताः (nominative plural)
चिन्ते (singular vocative)
चिन्ते (dual vocative)
चिन्ताः (plural vocative)
चिन्ताम् (accusative singular)
चिन्ते (accusative dual)
चिन्ताः (accusative plural)
चिन्तया (instrumental singular)
चिन्ता1 (instrumental singular)
चिन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिन्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
चिन्तायै (dative singular)
चिन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिन्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
चिन्तायाः (ablative singular)
चिन्तायै2 (ablative singular)
चिन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिन्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिन्तायाः (genitive singular)
चिन्तायै2 (genitive singular)
चिन्तयोः (dual genitive)
चिन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
चिन्तायाम् (locative singular)
चिन्तयोः (dual locative)
चिन्तासु (locative plural)

Pali: cintā

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀢𑀸 (ciṃtā)

Kannada: ಚಿಂತೆ (cinte)

Punjabi: ਚਿੰਦਾ (cindā)

→ Bengali: চিন্তা (cinta) (learned)

desc

→ Early Assamese: চিন্তা (cinta) (learned)

Assamese: চিন্তা (sinta)

→ Gujarati: ચિંતા (cintā) (learned)

→ Hindustani: cintā (learned)

Hindi: चिंता

Urdu: چِنْتا (cintā)

→ Marathi: चिंता (cintā) (learned)

→ Telugu: చింత (cinta) (learned)

→ Tamil: சிந்தை (cintai), சிந்தனை (cintaṉai)

Malay: cinta

Indonesian: cinta

Tagalog: sinta

/ˈt͡ɕin̪.t̪ɑː/

From चिन्त् (cint, “to think, worry”, root) + -आ (-ā).

suf

sad or sorrowful thought, care, anxiety, worry

reflection, consideration; uneasiness, apprehension

(rhetoric) anxiety, considered as one of the 33 subordinate feelings


आपद्

āpad (romanization)
आपत् (nominative singular)
आपदौ (dual nominative)
आपदा1 (dual nominative)
आपदः (nominative plural)
आपत् (singular vocative)
आपदौ (dual vocative)
आपदा1 (dual vocative)
आपदः (plural vocative)
आपदम् (accusative singular)
आपदौ (accusative dual)
आपदा1 (accusative dual)
आपदः (accusative plural)
आपदा (instrumental singular)
आपद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आपद्भिः (instrumental plural)
आपदे (dative singular)
आपद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आपद्भ्यः (dative plural)
आपदः (ablative singular)
आपद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आपद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आपदः (genitive singular)
आपदोः (dual genitive)
आपदाम् (genitive plural)
आपदि (locative singular)
आपदोः (dual locative)
आपत्सु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ആപത്ത് (āpattŭ)

→ Tamil: ஆபத்து (āpattu)

Pali: āpadā (with locative singular Pali: āpāsu)

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀯𑀬𑀸 f (āvayā), 𑀆𑀯𑀇 (āvaï)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi: आई (āī, “doom, destruction”)

(in the instrumental आपदा (āpadā)) through mistake or error, unintentionally


ការ្យ

ការ ៤ ន. (បា.; សំ. កាយ៌ ឬ ការ្យ) កិច្ច ឬ អំពើដែលត្រូវធ្វើ : ធ្វើការ, មានការ, ការអ្វីខ្លះ?

[1966, Chuon Nath, វចនានុក្រមខ្មែរ [Dictionary of the Cambodian Language], 5th edition (overall work in Khmer), Phnom Penh: Buddhist Institute, page 25:

kaa 4 n. (Pa.; San. kārya rɨɨ kārya) kəc rɨɨ ʾɑmpəə dael trəw thvəə : thvəə kaa, miən kaa, kaa ʼaʼvəy khlah?

कार्य कार्य#Sanskrit


लौल्य

laulya (romanization)
लौल्यम् (nominative singular)
लौल्ये (dual nominative)
लौल्यानि (nominative plural)
लौल्या1 (nominative plural)
लौल्य (singular vocative)
लौल्ये (dual vocative)
लौल्यानि (plural vocative)
लौल्या1 (plural vocative)
लौल्यम् (accusative singular)
लौल्ये (accusative dual)
लौल्यानि (accusative plural)
लौल्या1 (accusative plural)
लौल्येन (instrumental singular)
लौल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लौल्यैः (instrumental plural)
लौल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लौल्याय (dative singular)
लौल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लौल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
लौल्यात् (ablative singular)
लौल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लौल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
लौल्यस्य (genitive singular)
लौल्ययोः (dual genitive)
लौल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
लौल्ये (locative singular)
लौल्ययोः (dual locative)
लौल्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of लोल (lola) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

restlessness, unsteadiness, inconstancy, fickleness

lustfulness, eagerness, greediness, passion, ardent longing for


औदार्य

Vrddhi derivative of उदार (udāra) with a -य (-ya) extension.


ऐक्य

aikya (romanization)
ऐक्यम् (nominative singular)
ऐक्ये (dual nominative)
ऐक्यानि (nominative plural)
ऐक्या1 (nominative plural)
ऐक्य (singular vocative)
ऐक्ये (dual vocative)
ऐक्यानि (plural vocative)
ऐक्या1 (plural vocative)
ऐक्यम् (accusative singular)
ऐक्ये (accusative dual)
ऐक्यानि (accusative plural)
ऐक्या1 (accusative plural)
ऐक्येन (instrumental singular)
ऐक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐक्यैः (instrumental plural)
ऐक्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऐक्याय (dative singular)
ऐक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐक्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐक्यात् (ablative singular)
ऐक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐक्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐक्यस्य (genitive singular)
ऐक्ययोः (dual genitive)
ऐक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐक्ये (locative singular)
ऐक्ययोः (dual locative)
ऐक्येषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ഐക്യം (aikyaṁ)

→ Tamil: ஐக்கியம் (aikkiyam)

Vrddhi derivative of एक (eka) with a -य (-ya) extension.


दारिद्र्य

dāridrya (romanization)
दारिद्र्यम् (nominative singular)
दारिद्र्ये (dual nominative)
दारिद्र्याणि (nominative plural)
दारिद्र्या1 (nominative plural)
दारिद्र्य (singular vocative)
दारिद्र्ये (dual vocative)
दारिद्र्याणि (plural vocative)
दारिद्र्या1 (plural vocative)
दारिद्र्यम् (accusative singular)
दारिद्र्ये (accusative dual)
दारिद्र्याणि (accusative plural)
दारिद्र्या1 (accusative plural)
दारिद्र्येण (instrumental singular)
दारिद्र्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दारिद्र्यैः (instrumental plural)
दारिद्र्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दारिद्र्याय (dative singular)
दारिद्र्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दारिद्र्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दारिद्र्यात् (ablative singular)
दारिद्र्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दारिद्र्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दारिद्र्यस्य (genitive singular)
दारिद्र्ययोः (dual genitive)
दारिद्र्याणाम् (genitive plural)
दारिद्र्ये (locative singular)
दारिद्र्ययोः (dual locative)
दारिद्र्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: dāḷiddiya

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (dāridda)

Paisaci Prakrit:

q

from Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">दारिद्र</i> (dāridra)

→ Hindustani: dāridra (from Sanskrit दारिद्र (dāridra))

desc

Hindi: दारिद्र

Hindi: दारिद्र

Urdu: دارِدْر (dāridr)

→ Marathi: दारिद्र्य (dāridrya)

→ Tamil: தாரித்திரம் (tārittiram)

/d̪ɑːˈɾid̪.ɾjɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of दरिद्र (dáridra) with a -य (-ya) extension.


अनल

anala (romanization)
अनलः (nominative singular)
अनलौ (dual nominative)
अनला1 (dual nominative)
अनलाः (nominative plural)
अनलासः1 (nominative plural)
अनल (singular vocative)
अनलौ (dual vocative)
अनला1 (dual vocative)
अनलाः (plural vocative)
अनलासः1 (plural vocative)
अनलम् (accusative singular)
अनलौ (accusative dual)
अनला1 (accusative dual)
अनलान् (accusative plural)
अनलेन (instrumental singular)
अनलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनलैः (instrumental plural)
अनलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनलाय (dative singular)
अनलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनलात् (ablative singular)
अनलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनलस्य (genitive singular)
अनलयोः (dual genitive)
अनलानाम् (genitive plural)
अनले (locative singular)
अनलयोः (dual locative)
अनलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.n̪ɐ.l̪ɐ/

Of Dravidian origin; compare Tamil அனல் (aṉal). Said by some to be from अन् (an, “to breathe, gasp, move, go, live”, root), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


भिद्

bhíd (romanization)
भित् (nominative singular)
भिदौ (dual nominative)
भिदा1 (dual nominative)
भिदः (nominative plural)
भित् (singular vocative)
भिदौ (dual vocative)
भिदा1 (dual vocative)
भिदः (plural vocative)
भिदम् (accusative singular)
भिदौ (accusative dual)
भिदा1 (accusative dual)
भिदः (accusative plural)
भिदा (instrumental singular)
भिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
भिदे (dative singular)
भिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
भिदः (ablative singular)
भिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
भिदः (genitive singular)
भिदोः (dual genitive)
भिदाम् (genitive plural)
भिदि (locative singular)
भिदोः (dual locative)
भित्सु (locative plural)


दारिद्र

dāridra (romanization)
दारिद्रम् (nominative singular)
दारिद्रे (dual nominative)
दारिद्राणि (nominative plural)
दारिद्रा1 (nominative plural)
दारिद्र (singular vocative)
दारिद्रे (dual vocative)
दारिद्राणि (plural vocative)
दारिद्रा1 (plural vocative)
दारिद्रम् (accusative singular)
दारिद्रे (accusative dual)
दारिद्राणि (accusative plural)
दारिद्रा1 (accusative plural)
दारिद्रेण (instrumental singular)
दारिद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दारिद्रैः (instrumental plural)
दारिद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दारिद्राय (dative singular)
दारिद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दारिद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दारिद्रात् (ablative singular)
दारिद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दारिद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दारिद्रस्य (genitive singular)
दारिद्रयोः (dual genitive)
दारिद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दारिद्रे (locative singular)
दारिद्रयोः (dual locative)
दारिद्रेषु (locative plural)

/d̪ɑːˈɾid̪.ɾɐ/

दारिद्र्य दारिद्र्य#Sanskrit

Alternative form of दारिद्र्य (dāridrya, “poverty”)


महार्णव

mahārṇava (romanization)
महार्णवः (nominative singular)
महार्णवौ (dual nominative)
महार्णवा1 (dual nominative)
महार्णवाः (nominative plural)
महार्णवासः1 (nominative plural)
महार्णव (singular vocative)
महार्णवौ (dual vocative)
महार्णवा1 (dual vocative)
महार्णवाः (plural vocative)
महार्णवासः1 (plural vocative)
महार्णवम् (accusative singular)
महार्णवौ (accusative dual)
महार्णवा1 (accusative dual)
महार्णवान् (accusative plural)
महार्णवेन (instrumental singular)
महार्णवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महार्णवैः (instrumental plural)
महार्णवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महार्णवाय (dative singular)
महार्णवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महार्णवेभ्यः (dative plural)
महार्णवात् (ablative singular)
महार्णवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महार्णवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महार्णवस्य (genitive singular)
महार्णवयोः (dual genitive)
महार्णवानाम् (genitive plural)
महार्णवे (locative singular)
महार्णवयोः (dual locative)
महार्णवेषु (locative plural)

Pali: mahaṇṇava

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀯 (mahaṇṇava)

→ Hindi: महार्णव (mahārṇav) (learned)

/mɐ.ɦɑːɾ.ɳɐ.ʋɐ/

/mɐˈɦɑːɾ.ɳɐ.ʋɐ/

From महा (mahā, “great”, combining form of महत् (mahat)) + अर्णव (arṇavá, “sea, ocean”).

com

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">महत्</i> (mahat)


𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘵𑘝

प्राकृत प्राकृत#Sanskrit


दिक्

sa-noun form

दिक् • (dík) f


निर्भय

nirbhaya (romanization)
निर्भयम् (nominative singular)
निर्भये (dual nominative)
निर्भयाणि (nominative plural)
निर्भया1 (nominative plural)
निर्भय (singular vocative)
निर्भये (dual vocative)
निर्भयाणि (plural vocative)
निर्भया1 (plural vocative)
निर्भयम् (accusative singular)
निर्भये (accusative dual)
निर्भयाणि (accusative plural)
निर्भया1 (accusative plural)
निर्भयेण (instrumental singular)
निर्भयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्भयैः (instrumental plural)
निर्भयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निर्भयाय (dative singular)
निर्भयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्भयेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्भयात् (ablative singular)
निर्भयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्भयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्भयस्य (genitive singular)
निर्भययोः (dual genitive)
निर्भयाणाम् (genitive plural)
निर्भये (locative singular)
निर्भययोः (dual locative)
निर्भयेषु (locative plural)

From निस्- (nis-, negative prefix) + भय (bhaya, “fear”).


क्षुत्

kṣut (romanization)
क्षुत् (nominative singular)
क्षुतौ (dual nominative)
क्षुतः (nominative plural)
क्षुत् (singular vocative)
क्षुतौ (dual vocative)
क्षुतः (plural vocative)
क्षुतम् (accusative singular)
क्षुतौ (accusative dual)
क्षुतः (accusative plural)
क्षुता (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
क्षुते (dative singular)
क्षुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुतः (ablative singular)
क्षुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुतः (genitive singular)
क्षुतोः (dual genitive)
क्षुताम् (genitive plural)
क्षुति (locative singular)
क्षुतोः (dual locative)
क्षुत्सु (locative plural)

c. 250 CE – 700 CE, Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa


क्षुत्

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

क्षुध् क्षुध्#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative singular of क्षुध् (kṣúdh)

क्षुध् क्षुध्#Sanskrit


नीललोहित

nīlalohitá (romanization)
नीललोहितः (nominative singular)
नीललोहितौ (dual nominative)
नीललोहिता1 (dual nominative)
नीललोहिताः (nominative plural)
नीललोहितासः1 (nominative plural)
नीललोहित (singular vocative)
नीललोहितौ (dual vocative)
नीललोहिता1 (dual vocative)
नीललोहिताः (plural vocative)
नीललोहितासः1 (plural vocative)
नीललोहितम् (accusative singular)
नीललोहितौ (accusative dual)
नीललोहिता1 (accusative dual)
नीललोहितान् (accusative plural)
नीललोहितेन (instrumental singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीललोहितैः (instrumental plural)
नीललोहितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीललोहिताय (dative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीललोहितात् (ablative singular)
नीललोहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीललोहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीललोहितस्य (genitive singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual genitive)
नीललोहितानाम् (genitive plural)
नीललोहिते (locative singular)
नीललोहितयोः (dual locative)
नीललोहितेषु (locative plural)

From नील (nīla, “dark colour; dark blue”) + लोहित (lohita, “red”).

com

purple colour (dark blend of red and blue)


ᨷᩥᨲᩣ

sa-noun form

ᨷᩥᨲᩣ • (pitā́)

Tai Tham script form of पिता (nominative singular of ᨷᩥᨲᩂ (pitṛ, “father”))


ปิตา

ปิตา • (pitā́)

ปิตฺฤ पितृ#Sanskrit

Thai script form of पिता (nominative singular of ปิตฺฤ (pitṛ, “father”))


ပိတာ

ပိတာ • (pitā́)

Burmese script form of पिता (nominative singular of ပိတၖ (pitṛ, “father”))


शिम्बल

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: ඉඹුල් (iᵐbul)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শিমলু (ximolu)

Bengali: শিমুল (śimul)

Odia: ଶିମୁଳି (śimuḷi)

Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠝꠂꠟ (himoil)

Pali: simbali

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Braj: सेमर (semar)

Hindi: सेमल (semal)


ဗုဒ္ဓါယ

ဗုဒ္ဓါယ • (buddhāya)

बुद्धाय बुद्धाय#Sanskrit

ဗုဒ္ဓ बुद्ध#Sanskrit

Burmese script form of बुद्धाय (dative singular of ဗုဒ္ဓ (buddha, “Buddha”))


វុទ្ធ

ឲំនមោវុទ្ធាយគុរវេ
នមោធម្ម៌ាយតាយណេ*

c. 1300 (date of inscription), Peter Skilling, “Namo Buddhāya Gurave (K. 888): Circulation of a Liturgical Formula across Asia”, in Journal of the Siam Society, volume 106 (overall work in English), published November 2018, page 116:

Om. Homage to the Buddha, the teacher
Homage to the Dharma, the saviour
 *For translation, corrected to តាយិនេ (tāyine).

oṃ namo vuddhāya gurave
namo dharmmāya tāyaṇe*

बुद्ध बुद्ध#Sanskrit


នមស៑

ឲំនមោវុទ្ធាយគុរវេ
នមោធម្ម៌ាយតាយណេ*

Khmer script form of नमस् (“salutation; homage”)


វុទ្ធាយ

វុទ្ធាយ • (vuddhāya)

बुद्धाय बुद्धाय#Sanskrit

វុទ្ធ बुद्ध#Sanskrit

Khmer script form of बुद्धाय (dative singular of វុទ្ធ (vuddha, “Buddha”))


គុរុ

ឲំនមោវុទ្ធាយគុរវេ
នមោធម្ម៌ាយតាយណេ*

Khmer script form of गुरु (“guru; respected person”)


ធម្ម៌

ឲំនមោវុទ្ធាយគុរវេ
នមោធម្ម៌ាយតាយណេ*


स्फोटिका

sphoṭikā (romanization)
स्फोटिका (nominative singular)
स्फोटिके (dual nominative)
स्फोटिकाः (nominative plural)
स्फोटिके (singular vocative)
स्फोटिके (dual vocative)
स्फोटिकाः (plural vocative)
स्फोटिकाम् (accusative singular)
स्फोटिके (accusative dual)
स्फोटिकाः (accusative plural)
स्फोटिकया (instrumental singular)
स्फोटिका1 (instrumental singular)
स्फोटिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्फोटिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्फोटिकायै (dative singular)
स्फोटिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्फोटिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्फोटिकायाः (ablative singular)
स्फोटिकायै2 (ablative singular)
स्फोटिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्फोटिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्फोटिकायाः (genitive singular)
स्फोटिकायै2 (genitive singular)
स्फोटिकयोः (dual genitive)
स्फोटिकानाम् (genitive plural)
स्फोटिकायाम् (locative singular)
स्फोटिकयोः (dual locative)
स्फोटिकासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀨𑁄𑀟𑀺𑀬𑀸 (phoḍiyā)

Hindi: फुड़िया (phuṛiyā)

→ Hindi: स्फोटिका (sphoṭikā) (learned)

From स्फोट (sphoṭa, “boil”) + -इका (-ikā).


स्फोटिका

स्फोटिका • (sphoṭikā) f

स्फोटक स्फोटक#Sanskrit

nominative singular of स्फोटक (sphoṭaka, “explosive”)


शिचम्

शिचम् • (śicam) f


शिचा

शिचा • (śicā) f


शिचे

शिचे • (śice) f


शिचस्

शिचस् • (śicas) f

/ˈɕi.t͡ɕɐs̪/

inflection of शिच् (śic):
ablative/genitive singular

inflection of शिच् (śic):
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


शिचि

शिचि • (śici) f


शिलालेख

śilālekha (romanization)
शिलालेखः (nominative singular)
शिलालेखौ (dual nominative)
शिलालेखाः (nominative plural)
शिलालेख (singular vocative)
शिलालेखौ (dual vocative)
शिलालेखाः (plural vocative)
शिलालेखम् (accusative singular)
शिलालेखौ (accusative dual)
शिलालेखान् (accusative plural)
शिलालेखेन (instrumental singular)
शिलालेखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिलालेखैः (instrumental plural)
शिलालेखाय (dative singular)
शिलालेखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिलालेखेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिलालेखात् (ablative singular)
शिलालेखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिलालेखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिलालेखस्य (genitive singular)
शिलालेखयोः (dual genitive)
शिलालेखानाम् (genitive plural)
शिलालेखे (locative singular)
शिलालेखयोः (dual locative)
शिलालेखेषु (locative plural)

/ɕi.l̪ɑːˈl̪eː.kʰɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of शिला (śilā) + लेख (lekha).


सभापति

sabhā́-páti (romanization)
सभापतिः (nominative singular)
सभापती (dual nominative)
सभापतयः (nominative plural)
सभापते (singular vocative)
सभापती (dual vocative)
सभापतयः (plural vocative)
सभापतिम् (accusative singular)
सभापती (accusative dual)
सभापतीन् (accusative plural)
सभापतिना (instrumental singular)
सभापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
सभापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सभापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
सभापतये (dative singular)
सभापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सभापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
सभापतेः (ablative singular)
सभापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
सभापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सभापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सभापतेः (genitive singular)
सभापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
सभापत्योः (dual genitive)
सभापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सभापतौ (locative singular)
सभापता1 (locative singular)
सभापत्योः (dual locative)
सभापतिषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Assamese: সভাপতি (xobhapoti) (learned)

→ Bengali: সভাপতি (śôbhapôti) (learned)

→ Burmese: သဘာပတိ (sa.bhapa.ti.) (learned)

→ Gujarati: સભાપતિ (sabhāpti) (learned)

→ Hindi: सभापति (sabhāpati) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಸಭಾಪತಿ (sabhāpati) (learned)

→ Old Khmer: sabhāpati (learned)

→ Marathi: सभापति (sabhāpati) (learned)

→ Nepali: सभापति (sabhāpati) (learned)

→ Odia: ସଭାପତି (sabhāpati) (learned)

→ Telugu: సభాపతి (sabhāpati) (learned)

→ Thai: สภาบดี (sà-paa-bɔɔ-dii) (learned)

→ Shan: သပႃႇပတီႉ (sǎ pàa pǎ tḭ̂i) (learned)

Compound of सभा (sabhā́, “council, assembly”) + पति (páti, “lord, master”).

com

... नमः॑ स॒भाभ्यः॑ स॒भाप॑तिभ्यश्च वो॒ नमो॒ ...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.3.15

Homage to the assemblies, and to you, the lords of assemblies, homage!

... námaḥ sabhā́bhyaḥ sabhā́patibhyaśca vo námo ...

the president or chairman of an assembly or council


कॢप्ति

sa-noun

कॢप्ति • (kḷ́pti or kḷptí) stem, f (root कॢप्)

kḷ́pti (romanization)
kḷptí (romanization)
कॢप् (root)
कॢप्तिः (nominative singular)
कॢप्ती (dual nominative)
कॢप्तयः (nominative plural)
कॢप्ते (singular vocative)
कॢप्ती (dual vocative)
कॢप्तयः (plural vocative)
कॢप्तिम् (accusative singular)
कॢप्ती (accusative dual)
कॢप्तीः (accusative plural)
कॢप्त्या (instrumental singular)
कॢप्ती1 (instrumental singular)
कॢप्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कॢप्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
कॢप्तये (dative singular)
कॢप्त्यै2 (dative singular)
कॢप्ती1 (dative singular)
कॢप्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कॢप्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
कॢप्तेः (ablative singular)
कॢप्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
कॢप्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
कॢप्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कॢप्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कॢप्तेः (genitive singular)
कॢप्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
कॢप्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
कॢप्त्योः (dual genitive)
कॢप्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कॢप्तौ (locative singular)
कॢप्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
कॢप्ता1 (locative singular)
कॢप्त्योः (dual locative)
कॢप्तिषु (locative plural)
कॢप्तिः (nominative singular)
कॢप्ती (dual nominative)
कॢप्तयः (nominative plural)
कॢप्ते (singular vocative)
कॢप्ती (dual vocative)
कॢप्तयः (plural vocative)
कॢप्तिम् (accusative singular)
कॢप्ती (accusative dual)
कॢप्तीः (accusative plural)
कॢप्त्या (instrumental singular)
कॢप्ती1 (instrumental singular)
कॢप्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कॢप्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
कॢप्तये (dative singular)
कॢप्त्यै2 (dative singular)
कॢप्ती1 (dative singular)
कॢप्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कॢप्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
कॢप्तेः (ablative singular)
कॢप्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
कॢप्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
कॢप्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कॢप्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कॢप्तेः (genitive singular)
कॢप्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
कॢप्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
कॢप्त्योः (dual genitive)
कॢप्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कॢप्तौ (locative singular)
कॢप्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
कॢप्ता1 (locative singular)
कॢप्त्योः (dual locative)
कॢप्तिषु (locative plural)


भाषास्

/ˈbʱɑː.ʂɑːs̪/


अजगन्ध

ajagandha (romanization)
अजगन्धः (nominative singular)
अजगन्धौ (dual nominative)
अजगन्धा1 (dual nominative)
अजगन्धाः (nominative plural)
अजगन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
अजगन्ध (singular vocative)
अजगन्धौ (dual vocative)
अजगन्धा1 (dual vocative)
अजगन्धाः (plural vocative)
अजगन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
अजगन्धम् (accusative singular)
अजगन्धौ (accusative dual)
अजगन्धा1 (accusative dual)
अजगन्धान् (accusative plural)
अजगन्धेन (instrumental singular)
अजगन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजगन्धैः (instrumental plural)
अजगन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजगन्धाय (dative singular)
अजगन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजगन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजगन्धात् (ablative singular)
अजगन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजगन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजगन्धस्य (genitive singular)
अजगन्धयोः (dual genitive)
अजगन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अजगन्धे (locative singular)
अजगन्धयोः (dual locative)
अजगन्धेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.d͡ʑɐˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

From अज (aja, “goat; god”) + गन्ध (gandha, “smell”).


वाचन

vācana (romanization)
वाचनम् (nominative singular)
वाचने (dual nominative)
वाचनानि (nominative plural)
वाचना1 (nominative plural)
वाचन (singular vocative)
वाचने (dual vocative)
वाचनानि (plural vocative)
वाचना1 (plural vocative)
वाचनम् (accusative singular)
वाचने (accusative dual)
वाचनानि (accusative plural)
वाचना1 (accusative plural)
वाचनेन (instrumental singular)
वाचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाचनैः (instrumental plural)
वाचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाचनाय (dative singular)
वाचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाचनात् (ablative singular)
वाचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाचनस्य (genitive singular)
वाचनयोः (dual genitive)
वाचनानाम् (genitive plural)
वाचने (locative singular)
वाचनयोः (dual locative)
वाचनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑː.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ/

/ˈʋɑː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

श्रीनन्द उवाच अलक्षितोऽस्मिन् रहसि मामकैरपि गोव्रजे। कुरु द्विजातिसंस्कारं स्वस्तिवाचनपूर्वकम्॥
śrīnanda uvāca alakṣitoʼsmin rahasi māmakairapi govraje. kuru dvijātisaṃskāraṃ svastivācanapūrvakam.
Nanda Mahārāja said [to Garga Muni]: My dear great sage, if you think that your performing this process of purification will make Kaṃsa suspicious, then secretly do the chanting of Vedic hymns and perform the purifying process of second birth here in the cow shed of my house, without the knowledge of anyone else, even my relatives, for this process of purification is essential.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.8.10


प्रभाकीट

prabhākīṭa (romanization)
प्रभाकीटः (nominative singular)
प्रभाकीटौ (dual nominative)
प्रभाकीटाः (nominative plural)
प्रभाकीट (singular vocative)
प्रभाकीटौ (dual vocative)
प्रभाकीटाः (plural vocative)
प्रभाकीटम् (accusative singular)
प्रभाकीटौ (accusative dual)
प्रभाकीटान् (accusative plural)
प्रभाकीटेन (instrumental singular)
प्रभाकीटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभाकीटैः (instrumental plural)
प्रभाकीटाय (dative singular)
प्रभाकीटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभाकीटेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रभाकीटात् (ablative singular)
प्रभाकीटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभाकीटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रभाकीटस्य (genitive singular)
प्रभाकीटयोः (dual genitive)
प्रभाकीटानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रभाकीटे (locative singular)
प्रभाकीटयोः (dual locative)
प्रभाकीटेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐ.bʱɑːˈkiː.ʈɐ/

Compound of प्रभा (prabhā́, “light”) + कीट (kīṭá, “insect”), literally “light-insect”.

प्रभाकीटस्तु खद्योतः खज्योतिरुपसूर्यकः
prabhākīṭastu khadyotaḥ khajyotirupasūryakaḥ

And a firefly is khadyota, khajyotis, upasūryaka.


โกฺรธ

क्रोध क्रोध#Sanskrit


𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀸𑀲

उपवास उपवास#Sanskrit


शोभना

śobhanā (romanization)
शोभना (nominative singular)
शोभने (dual nominative)
शोभनाः (nominative plural)
शोभने (singular vocative)
शोभने (dual vocative)
शोभनाः (plural vocative)
शोभनाम् (accusative singular)
शोभने (accusative dual)
शोभनाः (accusative plural)
शोभनया (instrumental singular)
शोभना1 (instrumental singular)
शोभनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोभनाभिः (instrumental plural)
शोभनायै (dative singular)
शोभनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोभनाभ्यः (dative plural)
शोभनायाः (ablative singular)
शोभनायै2 (ablative singular)
शोभनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोभनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोभनायाः (genitive singular)
शोभनायै2 (genitive singular)
शोभनयोः (dual genitive)
शोभनानाम् (genitive plural)
शोभनायाम् (locative singular)
शोभनयोः (dual locative)
शोभनासु (locative plural)

/ˈɕoː.bʱɐ.n̪ɑː/


शुभ्

śúbh (romanization)
शुप् (nominative singular)
शुभौ (dual nominative)
शुभा1 (dual nominative)
शुभः (nominative plural)
शुप् (singular vocative)
शुभौ (dual vocative)
शुभा1 (dual vocative)
शुभः (plural vocative)
शुभम् (accusative singular)
शुभौ (accusative dual)
शुभा1 (accusative dual)
शुभः (accusative plural)
शुभा (instrumental singular)
शुब्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुब्भिः (instrumental plural)
शुभे (dative singular)
शुब्भ्याम् (dative dual)
शुब्भ्यः (dative plural)
शुभः (ablative singular)
शुब्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुब्भ्यः (ablative plural)
शुभः (genitive singular)
शुभोः (dual genitive)
शुभाम् (genitive plural)
शुभि (locative singular)
शुभोः (dual locative)
शुप्सु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). See शुभ्र (śubhra, “bright, beautiful”) for more.


अञ्चति

añcati (romanization)
अञ्चतिः (nominative singular)
अञ्चती (dual nominative)
अञ्चतयः (nominative plural)
अञ्चते (singular vocative)
अञ्चती (dual vocative)
अञ्चतयः (plural vocative)
अञ्चतिम् (accusative singular)
अञ्चती (accusative dual)
अञ्चतीन् (accusative plural)
अञ्चतिना (instrumental singular)
अञ्चत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अञ्चतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अञ्चतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अञ्चतये (dative singular)
अञ्चतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अञ्चतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अञ्चतेः (ablative singular)
अञ्चत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अञ्चतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अञ्चतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अञ्चतेः (genitive singular)
अञ्चत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अञ्चत्योः (dual genitive)
अञ्चतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अञ्चतौ (locative singular)
अञ्चता1 (locative singular)
अञ्चत्योः (dual locative)
अञ्चतिषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.t̪i/

/ˈɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánčati, *Háčati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énk-ti ~ h₂n̥k-énti.


हुतात्मा

sa-noun form

हुतात्मा • (hutātmā) m

/ɦuˈt̪ɑːt̪.mɑː/

हुतात्मन् हुतात्मन्#Sanskrit

nominative singular of हुतात्मन् (hutātman)


हुतात्मन्

hutātman (romanization)
हुतात्मा (nominative singular)
हुतात्मानौ (dual nominative)
हुतात्माना1 (dual nominative)
हुतात्मानः (nominative plural)
हुतात्मन् (singular vocative)
हुतात्मानौ (dual vocative)
हुतात्माना1 (dual vocative)
हुतात्मानः (plural vocative)
हुतात्मानम् (accusative singular)
हुतात्मानौ (accusative dual)
हुतात्माना1 (accusative dual)
हुतात्मनः (accusative plural)
हुतात्मना (instrumental singular)
हुतात्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हुतात्मभिः (instrumental plural)
हुतात्मने (dative singular)
हुतात्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
हुतात्मभ्यः (dative plural)
हुतात्मनः (ablative singular)
हुतात्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हुतात्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
हुतात्मनः (genitive singular)
हुतात्मनोः (dual genitive)
हुतात्मनाम् (genitive plural)
हुतात्मनि (locative singular)
हुतात्मन्1 (locative singular)
हुतात्मनोः (dual locative)
हुतात्मसु (locative plural)

/ɦuˈt̪ɑːt̪.mɐn̪/

From हुत (huta, “sacrificed”) + आत्मन् (ātman, “soul”).

com

जयन्ति ते हुतात्मानः शान्ति-सौहार्दवाहकाः।

1997, Śyāmalā, Himācala Kalā, Saṃskr̥ti, aura Bhāṣā Akādamī, page 4:

Win those martyrs, who spread love and peace.

jayanti te hutātmānaḥ śānti-sauhārdavāhakāḥ.

सहस्रशो बलिवीरा हुतात्मानः कस्मै लाभाय हसन्तः शूलमारोहन्ति?

1959, Śrinivāsa Śāstrī, Candramahapatih, page 275:

A thousand times, for what benefit, do the laughing, brave martyrs mount the stake?

sahasraśo balivīrā hutātmānaḥ kasmai lābhāya hasantaḥ śūlamārohanti?

वयमपि हुतात्मानः भवेम। देशाय बलिदानं सार्थं भवेत्।

2000, Milinda Verlekara, Kārgila vijaya uvāca, page 131:

We all should be martyrs. Martyrdom for the country be purposeful.

vayamapi hutātmānaḥ bhavema. deśāya balidānaṃ sārthaṃ bhavet.


अप्सरास्

sa-noun form

अप्सरास् • (apsarā́s) f

/ˈɐp.s̪ɐ.ɾɑːs̪/

अप्सरस् अप्सरस्#Sanskrit

nominative singular of अप्सरस् (apsarás)


𑘭𑘽𑘭𑘿𑘎𑘵𑘝

संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit