पद्

pád (romanization)
पात् (nominative singular)
पादाउ (dual nominative)
पादा (dual nominative)
पादः (nominative plural)
पात् (singular vocative)
पादाउ (dual vocative)
पादा (dual vocative)
पादः (plural vocative)
पादम् (accusative singular)
पादाउ (accusative dual)
पादा (accusative dual)
पदः (accusative plural)
पदा (instrumental singular)
पद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पद्भिः (instrumental plural)
पड्भिः (instrumental plural)
पदे (dative singular)
पद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पद्भ्यः (dative plural)
पड्भ्यः (dative plural)
पदः (ablative singular)
पद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पदः (genitive singular)
पदोः (dual genitive)
पदाम् (genitive plural)
पदि (locative singular)
पदोः (dual locative)
पत्सु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

pā́dāu,pā́dā

pā́dāu,pā́dā

pā́dāu,pā́dā

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: পা (pa)

Early Assamese: পাৱ (pawo)

Assamese: পা (pa), পাও (paü)

Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠅ (fao)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: پۆد (pod, “foot, position”)

Hindi: पांव (pāmv)

Marathi: पाय (pāy)

Pali: pada, pāda

Urdu: پاؤں (pā̃v)

→ Tamil: பாதம் (pātam)

→ Telugu: పదము (padamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts (“foot”), from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬛 (pad), Hittite 𒉺𒋫 (pa-ta), Ancient Greek πούς (poús), Latin pēs, Persian پا (pâ), Old Armenian ոտն (otn), German Fuß, Old English fōt (whence English foot).

तद॑स्य प्रि॒यम॒भि पाथो॑ अश्यां॒ नरो॒ यत्र॑ देव॒यवो॒ मद॑न्ति।
उ॒रु॒क्र॒मस्य॒ स हि बन्धु॑रि॒त्था विष्णो॑: प॒दे प॑र॒मे मध्व॒ उत्स॑:॥
tádasya priyámabhí pā́tho aśyāṃ náro yátra devayávo mádanti.
urukramásya sá hí bándhuritthā́ víṣṇo: padé paramé mádhva útsa:.

Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.


तरु

taru (romanization)
तरुः (nominative singular)
तरू (dual nominative)
तरवः (nominative plural)
तरो (singular vocative)
तरू (dual vocative)
तरवः (plural vocative)
तरुम् (accusative singular)
तरू (accusative dual)
तरून् (accusative plural)
तरुणा (instrumental singular)
तरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरुभिः (instrumental plural)
तरवे (dative singular)
तरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरुभ्यः (dative plural)
तरोः (ablative singular)
तरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरोः (genitive singular)
तर्वोः (dual genitive)
तरूणाम् (genitive plural)
तरौ (locative singular)
तर्वोः (dual locative)
तरुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of तरु

→ Gujarati: તરુ (taru)

Pali: taru

→ Telugu: తరువు (taruvu)

Unknown. Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from another IE language (most probably Anatolian, compare Hittite 𒋫𒊒 (taru, “tree”) ultimately from PIE Proto-Indo-European *dóru; Doublet of दारु (dāru), in which case. However, no Iranian or Nuristani cognates are attested, so this may not be a correct etymology.


द्रुम

druma (romanization)
द्रुमः (nominative singular)
द्रुमौ (dual nominative)
द्रुमाः (nominative plural)
द्रुम (singular vocative)
द्रुमौ (dual vocative)
द्रुमाः (plural vocative)
द्रुमम् (accusative singular)
द्रुमौ (accusative dual)
द्रुमान् (accusative plural)
द्रुमेण (instrumental singular)
द्रुमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रुमैः (instrumental plural)
द्रुमाय (dative singular)
द्रुमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रुमेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रुमात् (ablative singular)
द्रुमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रुमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रुमस्य (genitive singular)
द्रुमयोः (dual genitive)
द्रुमाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रुमे (locative singular)
द्रुमयोः (dual locative)
द्रुमेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of द्रुम

द्रुमाभ्याम्

द्रुमाभ्याम्

द्रुमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्रुमाभ्याम्

द्रुमाभ्याम्

द्रुमाभ्याम्

Pali: duma

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drumós; compare Ancient Greek δρυμός (drumós), Proto-Germanic *trumaz (> English trim), Russian дром (drom).

पारिजात पारिजात#Sanskrit

tree (sometimes also any plant; according to some especially a tree of Indra's paradise = पारिजात (pārijāta))


कुज

kuja (romanization)
कुजः (nominative singular)
कुजौ (dual nominative)
कुजाः (nominative plural)
कुज (singular vocative)
कुजौ (dual vocative)
कुजाः (plural vocative)
कुजम् (accusative singular)
कुजौ (accusative dual)
कुजान् (accusative plural)
कुजेन (instrumental singular)
कुजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुजैः (instrumental plural)
कुजाय (dative singular)
कुजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुजेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुजात् (ablative singular)
कुजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुजस्य (genitive singular)
कुजयोः (dual genitive)
कुजानाम् (genitive plural)
कुजे (locative singular)
कुजयोः (dual locative)
कुजेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कुज

Compound of कु (ku, “the earth”) + ज (ja, “born or descended from, produced or caused by; a son of”).

com+

"the son of the earth", name of the planet Mars

of the दैत्य नरक (daitya naraka) (conquered by Krishna)


कुज

ku-ja (romanization)
कुजम् (nominative singular)
कुजे (dual nominative)
कुजानि (nominative plural)
कुज (singular vocative)
कुजे (dual vocative)
कुजानि (plural vocative)
कुजम् (accusative singular)
कुजे (accusative dual)
कुजानि (accusative plural)
कुजेन (instrumental singular)
कुजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुजैः (instrumental plural)
कुजाय (dative singular)
कुजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुजेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुजात् (ablative singular)
कुजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुजस्य (genitive singular)
कुजयोः (dual genitive)
कुजानाम् (genitive plural)
कुजे (locative singular)
कुजयोः (dual locative)
कुजेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कुज</i>


कु

ku (romanization)
कुः (nominative singular)
कू (dual nominative)
कवः (nominative plural)
को (singular vocative)
कू (dual vocative)
कवः (plural vocative)
कुम् (accusative singular)
कू (accusative dual)
कूः (accusative plural)
क्वा (instrumental singular)
कुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुभिः (instrumental plural)
क्वै (dative singular)
कवे (dative singular)
कुभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुभ्यः (dative plural)
कुवाः (ablative singular)
कोः (ablative singular)
कुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुवाः (genitive singular)
कोः (genitive singular)
क्वोः (dual genitive)
कूनाम् (genitive plural)
क्वाम् (locative singular)
कौ (locative singular)
क्वोः (dual locative)
कुषु (locative plural)

Feminine u-stem declension of कु

the ground or base of a triangle or other plane figure


वनिता

vanitā (romanization)
वनिता (nominative singular)
वनिते (dual nominative)
वनिताः (nominative plural)
वनिते (singular vocative)
वनिते (dual vocative)
वनिताः (plural vocative)
वनिताम् (accusative singular)
वनिते (accusative dual)
वनिताः (accusative plural)
वनितया (instrumental singular)
वनिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वनिताभिः (instrumental plural)
वनितायै (dative singular)
वनिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वनिताभ्यः (dative plural)
वनितायाः (ablative singular)
वनिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वनिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
वनितायाः (genitive singular)
वनितयोः (dual genitive)
वनितानाम् (genitive plural)
वनितायाम् (locative singular)
वनितयोः (dual locative)
वनितासु (locative plural)

Feminine ā-stem declension of वनिता

→ Indonesian: wanita

→ Malay: wanita

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wanitā
> Javanese: ꦮꦤꦶꦠ (wanita) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬦᬶᬢ (wanita)

/ˈʋɐ.n̪i.t̪ɑː/

a loved wife, mistress, any woman (also applied to the female of an animal or bird)


महिला

mahilā (romanization)
महिला (nominative singular)
महिले (dual nominative)
महिलाः (nominative plural)
महिले (singular vocative)
महिले (dual vocative)
महिलाः (plural vocative)
महिलाम् (accusative singular)
महिले (accusative dual)
महिलाः (accusative plural)
महिलया (instrumental singular)
महिला1 (instrumental singular)
महिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महिलाभिः (instrumental plural)
महिलायै (dative singular)
महिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महिलाभ्यः (dative plural)
महिलायाः (ablative singular)
महिलायै2 (ablative singular)
महिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महिलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
महिलायाः (genitive singular)
महिलायै2 (genitive singular)
महिलयोः (dual genitive)
महिलानाम् (genitive plural)
महिलायाम् (locative singular)
महिलयोः (dual locative)
महिलासु (locative plural)

Related to महिषी (mahiṣī, “a female buffalo; any woman of high rank”), itself a feminine form of महिष (mahiṣa, “buffalo; great”).


प्रियङ्गु

priyáṅgu (romanization)
प्रियङ्गुः (nominative singular)
प्रियङ्गू (dual nominative)
प्रियङ्गवः (nominative plural)
प्रियङ्गो (singular vocative)
प्रियङ्गू (dual vocative)
प्रियङ्गवः (plural vocative)
प्रियङ्गुम् (accusative singular)
प्रियङ्गू (accusative dual)
प्रियङ्गून् (accusative plural)
प्रियङ्गुणा (instrumental singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रियङ्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रियङ्गवे (dative singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रियङ्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रियङ्गोः (ablative singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रियङ्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रियङ्गोः (genitive singular)
प्रियङ्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
प्रियङ्गूणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रियङ्गौ (locative singular)
प्रियङ्ग्वोः (dual locative)
प्रियङ्गुषु (locative plural)
प्रियङ्गुः (nominative singular)
प्रियङ्गू (dual nominative)
प्रियङ्गवः (nominative plural)
प्रियङ्गो (singular vocative)
प्रियङ्गू (dual vocative)
प्रियङ्गवः (plural vocative)
प्रियङ्गुम् (accusative singular)
प्रियङ्गू (accusative dual)
प्रियङ्गूः (accusative plural)
प्रियङ्ग्वा (instrumental singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रियङ्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रियङ्ग्वै (dative singular)
प्रियङ्गवे (dative singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रियङ्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रियङ्गुवाः (ablative singular)
प्रियङ्गोः (ablative singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रियङ्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रियङ्गुवाः (genitive singular)
प्रियङ्गोः (genitive singular)
प्रियङ्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
प्रियङ्गूणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रियङ्ग्वाम् (locative singular)
प्रियङ्गौ (locative singular)
प्रियङ्ग्वोः (dual locative)
प्रियङ्गुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of प्रियङ्गु

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभिः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

प्रियङ्गूणाम्

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभिः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

प्रियङ्गूणाम्

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

sa-decl-noun

Feminine u-stem declension of प्रियङ्गु

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभिः

प्रियङ्ग्वै / प्रियङ्गवे

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुवाः/ प्रियङ्गोः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुवाः/ प्रियङ्गोः

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

प्रियङ्गूणाम्

प्रियङ्ग्वाम् / प्रियङ्गौ

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रियङ्गुवाः/ प्रियङ्गोः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभिः

प्रियङ्ग्वै / प्रियङ्गवे

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुवाः/ प्रियङ्गोः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुवाः/ प्रियङ्गोः

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

प्रियङ्गूणाम्

प्रियङ्ग्वाम् / प्रियङ्गौ

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea#Translingual

Indian mustard (Brassica juncea, syn. Sinapis ramosa)

a medicinal plant and perfume (commonly called priyaṅgu and described in some places as a fragrant seed)

a particular creeper (said to put forth blossoms at the touch of women)


प्रियङ्गु

priyáṅgu (romanization)
प्रियङ्गु (nominative singular)
प्रियङ्गुणी (dual nominative)
प्रियङ्गूणि (nominative plural)
प्रियङ्गु (singular vocative)
प्रियङ्गुणी (dual vocative)
प्रियङ्गूणि (plural vocative)
प्रियङ्गु (accusative singular)
प्रियङ्गुणी (accusative dual)
प्रियङ्गूणि (accusative plural)
प्रियङ्गुणा (instrumental singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रियङ्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रियङ्गुणे (dative singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रियङ्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रियङ्गुणः (ablative singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रियङ्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रियङ्गुणः (genitive singular)
प्रियङ्गुणोः (dual genitive)
प्रियङ्गूणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रियङ्गुणि (locative singular)
प्रियङ्गुणोः (dual locative)
प्रियङ्गुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter u-stem declension of प्रियङ्गु

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभिः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुणोः

प्रियङ्गूणाम्

प्रियङ्गुणोः

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभिः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुणोः

प्रियङ्गूणाम्

प्रियङ्गुणोः


सर्पिस्

sarpís (romanization)
सर्पिः (nominative singular)
सर्पिषी (dual nominative)
सर्पींषि (nominative plural)
सर्पिः (singular vocative)
सर्पिषी (dual vocative)
सर्पींषि (plural vocative)
सर्पिः (accusative singular)
सर्पिषी (accusative dual)
सर्पींषि (accusative plural)
सर्पिषा (instrumental singular)
सर्पिर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्पिर्भिः (instrumental plural)
सर्पिषे (dative singular)
सर्पिर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्पिर्भ्यः (dative plural)
सर्पिषः (ablative singular)
सर्पिर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्पिर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्पिषः (genitive singular)
सर्पिषोः (dual genitive)
सर्पिषाम् (genitive plural)
सर्पिषि (locative singular)
सर्पिषोः (dual locative)
सर्पिःषु (locative plural)

Pali: sappi

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sarpíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpíš, from Proto-Indo-European *selp-ís, from *selp- (“fat, oil”). Cognate with Old English sealf (whence English salve), Middle Persian clp (/čarb/), whence Persian چرب (čarb). See also सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”).

ghee (i.e. melted butter with the scum cleared off, either fluid or solidified; also in plural)

सर्पिष्टम

most genuine or excellent clarified butter, ghee

सर्पिष्टर

more genuine or excellent clarified butter, ghee

सर्पिष्मत्

provided or prepared with clarified butter


अबला

a-balā́ (romanization)
अबला (nominative singular)
अबले (dual nominative)
अबलाः (nominative plural)
अबले (singular vocative)
अबले (dual vocative)
अबलाः (plural vocative)
अबलाम् (accusative singular)
अबले (accusative dual)
अबलाः (accusative plural)
अबलया (instrumental singular)
अबलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अबलाभिः (instrumental plural)
अबलायै (dative singular)
अबलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अबलाभ्यः (dative plural)
अबलायाः (ablative singular)
अबलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अबलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अबलायाः (genitive singular)
अबलयोः (dual genitive)
अबलानाम् (genitive plural)
अबलायाम् (locative singular)
अबलयोः (dual locative)
अबलासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of अबला


अङ्गना

aṅganā (romanization)
अङ्गना (nominative singular)
अङ्गने (dual nominative)
अङ्गनाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गने (singular vocative)
अङ्गने (dual vocative)
अङ्गनाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गनाम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गने (accusative dual)
अङ्गनाः (accusative plural)
अङ्गनया (instrumental singular)
अङ्गनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गनाभिः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गनायै (dative singular)
अङ्गनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गनाभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गनायाः (ablative singular)
अङ्गनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गनायाः (genitive singular)
अङ्गनयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गनानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गनायाम् (locative singular)
अङ्गनयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गनासु (locative plural)

Feminine ā-stem declension of अङ्गना

अङ्गनाभ्याम्

अङ्गनाभ्याम्

अङ्गनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अङ्गनाभ्याम्

अङ्गनाभ्याम्

अङ्गनाभ्याम्

/ˈɐŋ.ɡɐ.n̪ɑː/

"a woman with well-rounded limbs", any woman or female


उदात्त

udātta (romanization)
उदात्तः (nominative singular)
उदात्तौ (dual nominative)
उदात्ता1 (dual nominative)
उदात्ताः (nominative plural)
उदात्तासः1 (nominative plural)
उदात्त (singular vocative)
उदात्तौ (dual vocative)
उदात्ता1 (dual vocative)
उदात्ताः (plural vocative)
उदात्तासः1 (plural vocative)
उदात्तम् (accusative singular)
उदात्तौ (accusative dual)
उदात्ता1 (accusative dual)
उदात्तान् (accusative plural)
उदात्तेन (instrumental singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदात्तैः (instrumental plural)
उदात्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदात्ताय (dative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदात्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदात्तात् (ablative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदात्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदात्तस्य (genitive singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual genitive)
उदात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उदात्ते (locative singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual locative)
उदात्तेषु (locative plural)

/uˈd̪ɑːt̪.t̪ɐ/

[uˈd̪ɑːt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

an ornament or figure of speech in rhetoric


उदात्त

udātta (romanization)
उदात्तम् (nominative singular)
उदात्ते (dual nominative)
उदात्तानि (nominative plural)
उदात्ता1 (nominative plural)
उदात्त (singular vocative)
उदात्ते (dual vocative)
उदात्तानि (plural vocative)
उदात्ता1 (plural vocative)
उदात्तम् (accusative singular)
उदात्ते (accusative dual)
उदात्तानि (accusative plural)
उदात्ता1 (accusative plural)
उदात्तेन (instrumental singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदात्तैः (instrumental plural)
उदात्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदात्ताय (dative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदात्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदात्तात् (ablative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदात्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदात्तस्य (genitive singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual genitive)
उदात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उदात्ते (locative singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual locative)
उदात्तेषु (locative plural)

/uˈd̪ɑːt̪.t̪ɐ/

[uˈd̪ɑːt̪̚.t̪ɐ]


अनुदात्त

an-udātta (romanization)
अनुदात्तः (nominative singular)
अनुदात्तौ (dual nominative)
अनुदात्ताः (nominative plural)
अनुदात्त (singular vocative)
अनुदात्तौ (dual vocative)
अनुदात्ताः (plural vocative)
अनुदात्तम् (accusative singular)
अनुदात्तौ (accusative dual)
अनुदात्तान् (accusative plural)
अनुदात्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुदात्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनुदात्ताय (dative singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुदात्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुदात्तात् (ablative singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुदात्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुदात्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनुदात्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनुदात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुदात्ते (locative singular)
अनुदात्तयोः (dual locative)
अनुदात्तेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अनुदात्त

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्तानाम्

/ɐ.n̪uˈd̪ɑːt̪.t̪ɐ/

[ɐ.n̪uˈd̪ɑːt̪̚.t̪ɐ]


स्वरित

svarita (romanization)
स्वरितः (nominative singular)
स्वरितौ (dual nominative)
स्वरिता1 (dual nominative)
स्वरिताः (nominative plural)
स्वरितासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वरित (singular vocative)
स्वरितौ (dual vocative)
स्वरिता1 (dual vocative)
स्वरिताः (plural vocative)
स्वरितासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वरितम् (accusative singular)
स्वरितौ (accusative dual)
स्वरिता1 (accusative dual)
स्वरितान् (accusative plural)
स्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
स्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वरिताय (dative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वरितात् (ablative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
स्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वरिते (locative singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual locative)
स्वरितेषु (locative plural)
स्वरितम् (nominative singular)
स्वरिते (dual nominative)
स्वरितानि (nominative plural)
स्वरिता1 (nominative plural)
स्वरित (singular vocative)
स्वरिते (dual vocative)
स्वरितानि (plural vocative)
स्वरिता1 (plural vocative)
स्वरितम् (accusative singular)
स्वरिते (accusative dual)
स्वरितानि (accusative plural)
स्वरिता1 (accusative plural)
स्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
स्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वरिताय (dative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वरितात् (ablative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
स्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वरिते (locative singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual locative)
स्वरितेषु (locative plural)


पुण्डरीक

sa-noun

पुण्डरीक • (puṇḍárīka) stem, n

puṇḍárīka (romanization)
पुण्डरीकम् (nominative singular)
पुण्डरीके (dual nominative)
पुण्डरीकाणि (nominative plural)
पुण्डरीका1 (nominative plural)
पुण्डरीक (singular vocative)
पुण्डरीके (dual vocative)
पुण्डरीकाणि (plural vocative)
पुण्डरीका1 (plural vocative)
पुण्डरीकम् (accusative singular)
पुण्डरीके (accusative dual)
पुण्डरीकाणि (accusative plural)
पुण्डरीका1 (accusative plural)
पुण्डरीकेण (instrumental singular)
पुण्डरीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुण्डरीकैः (instrumental plural)
पुण्डरीकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुण्डरीकाय (dative singular)
पुण्डरीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुण्डरीकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुण्डरीकात् (ablative singular)
पुण्डरीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुण्डरीकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुण्डरीकस्य (genitive singular)
पुण्डरीकयोः (dual genitive)
पुण्डरीकाणाम् (genitive plural)
पुण्डरीके (locative singular)
पुण्डरीकयोः (dual locative)
पुण्डरीकेषु (locative plural)

lotus-flower (especially one that is white)


पुण्डरीक

पुण्डरीक • (puṇḍárīka) stem, m

puṇḍárīka (romanization)
पुण्डरीकः (nominative singular)
पुण्डरीकौ (dual nominative)
पुण्डरीका1 (dual nominative)
पुण्डरीकाः (nominative plural)
पुण्डरीकासः1 (nominative plural)
पुण्डरीक (singular vocative)
पुण्डरीकौ (dual vocative)
पुण्डरीका1 (dual vocative)
पुण्डरीकाः (plural vocative)
पुण्डरीकासः1 (plural vocative)
पुण्डरीकम् (accusative singular)
पुण्डरीकौ (accusative dual)
पुण्डरीका1 (accusative dual)
पुण्डरीकान् (accusative plural)
पुण्डरीकेण (instrumental singular)
पुण्डरीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुण्डरीकैः (instrumental plural)
पुण्डरीकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुण्डरीकाय (dative singular)
पुण्डरीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुण्डरीकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुण्डरीकात् (ablative singular)
पुण्डरीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुण्डरीकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुण्डरीकस्य (genitive singular)
पुण्डरीकयोः (dual genitive)
पुण्डरीकाणाम् (genitive plural)
पुण्डरीके (locative singular)
पुण्डरीकयोः (dual locative)
पुण्डरीकेषु (locative plural)


कल्य

kalya (romanization)
कल्यम् (nominative singular)
कल्ये (dual nominative)
कल्यानि (nominative plural)
कल्या1 (nominative plural)
कल्य (singular vocative)
कल्ये (dual vocative)
कल्यानि (plural vocative)
कल्या1 (plural vocative)
कल्यम् (accusative singular)
कल्ये (accusative dual)
कल्यानि (accusative plural)
कल्या1 (accusative plural)
कल्येन (instrumental singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्यैः (instrumental plural)
कल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कल्याय (dative singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्यात् (ablative singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्यस्य (genitive singular)
कल्ययोः (dual genitive)
कल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्ये (locative singular)
कल्ययोः (dual locative)
कल्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“handsome”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάλλος (kállos), Albanian kolmë.


कल्य

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 n (kalla, “dawn”)

Vowel reduction of काल्य (kālya, “timely; daybreak”).


यजुस्

yájus (romanization)
यजुः (nominative singular)
यजुषी (dual nominative)
यजूंषि (nominative plural)
यजुः (singular vocative)
यजुषी (dual vocative)
यजूंषि (plural vocative)
यजुः (accusative singular)
यजुषी (accusative dual)
यजूंषि (accusative plural)
यजुषा (instrumental singular)
यजुर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजुर्भिः (instrumental plural)
यजुषे (dative singular)
यजुर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
यजुर्भ्यः (dative plural)
यजुषः (ablative singular)
यजुर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजुर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
यजुषः (genitive singular)
यजुषोः (dual genitive)
यजुषाम् (genitive plural)
यजुषि (locative singular)
यजुषोः (dual locative)
यजुःषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-u-s, from *h₁yaǵ- (“to worship”).

inh+

religious reverence, veneration, worship, sacrifice

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit

a sacrificial prayer or formula (technical term for particular mantras muttered in a peculiar manner at a sacrifice; they were properly in prose and distinguished from the ऋच् (ṛc) and सामन् (sāman)


स्थान

sthā́na (romanization)
स्थानम् (nominative singular)
स्थाने (dual nominative)
स्थानानि (nominative plural)
स्थाना1 (nominative plural)
स्थान (singular vocative)
स्थाने (dual vocative)
स्थानानि (plural vocative)
स्थाना1 (plural vocative)
स्थानम् (accusative singular)
स्थाने (accusative dual)
स्थानानि (accusative plural)
स्थाना1 (accusative plural)
स्थानेन (instrumental singular)
स्थानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थानैः (instrumental plural)
स्थानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थानाय (dative singular)
स्थानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थानेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थानात् (ablative singular)
स्थानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थानस्य (genitive singular)
स्थानयोः (dual genitive)
स्थानानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थाने (locative singular)
स्थानयोः (dual locative)
स्थानेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: ثان (thān)

Gawar-Bati: ٹھَن (ṭhan)

Kalasha: thon

desc

Kashmiri: تھانہٕ (thānụ, “police station”), تھَانَ (“dwelling place”)

Khowar: تھَن (than, “body”)

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (tān)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (thān)

⇒ Shumashti: [script needed] (šāṛie-thōone)

Tirahi: [script needed] (thān)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތަން (tan̊)

Sinhalese: තන (tana)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)

Konkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)

Marathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)

Early Assamese: থান (thano)

Assamese: থান (than), ঠান (than, “shape”), থানা (thana, “police station”)

Bengali: থান (than), থানা (thana, “police station, post”), ঠাঁই (ṭhãi)

Odia: ଠାଣା (ṭhāṇā, “post”), ଠଣା (ṭhaṇā, “residence”)

desctree

Pali: ṭhāna
→ Burmese: ဌာန (htana., “place”)
→ Khmer: ឋាន (thaan, “place”), ដ្ឋាន (thaan) (as suffix)
→ Tamil: தானி (tāṉi)
→ Thai: ฐาน (tǎan, “place, evidence; because”)
→ Lao: ຖານ (thān, “place, evidence; because”)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)
Garhwali: थान (thān)
Gujarati: ઠાણ (ṭhāṇ), થાણું (thāṇũ, “police station”)
Hindustani:
Hindi: थान (thān), थाना (thānā, “police station”)
Urdu: تھان (thān), تھانہ (thānā, “police station”)
Kumaoni: थाणो (thāṇo, “police station”)
Konkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)
Marathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)
Nepali: थानु (thānu), थाना (thānā, “police station”)
Punjabi: ਥਾਣ (thāṇ), ਥਾਣਾ (thāṇā, “police station”)
Romani: than
Sindhi: थाणो (ṭhāṇo), ठाणु (ṭhāṇu, “stall in a stable”)

Romani: than

Vlax Romani: tan

Welsh Romani: than

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: स्थान (sthān)

Urdu: ستھان (sthān)

→ Bengali: স্থান (sthan)

→ Kannada: ಸ್ಥಾನ (sthāna)

→ Lao: ສະຖານ (sa thān)

→ Lü: ᦉᦏᦱᧃ (ṡṫhaan), ᦏᦱᧃᧉ (ṫhaan²)

→ Malayalam: സ്ഥാനം (sthānaṁ)

→ Marathi: स्थान (sthān)

desc

→ Telugu: స్థానము (sthānamu), స్థానం (sthānaṁ)

→ Thai: สถาน (sà-tǎan), สถานะ (sà-tǎa-ná)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-no-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna), Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), Persian ـستان (-estân, “place”). By surface analysis, स्था (sthā) + -अन (-ana).

surf

the act of standing, standing firmly, being fixed or stationary

position or posture of the body (in shooting etc.)

staying, abiding, being in or on (in locative or compound)

युद्ध युद्ध#Sanskrit

firm bearing (of troops), sustaining a charge (as opposed to युद्ध (yuddha, “charging”))

state, condition (at the end of compound = "being in the state of")

continued existence, continuance in the same state (i.e. in a kind of neutral state unmarked by loss or gain), continuing as or as long as (with instrumental)

station, rank, office, appointment, dignity, degree

स्थाने स्थाने (sthāne sthāne) (sthāne sthāne) or स्थाने स्थानेषु (sthāne sthāneṣu) (sthāne sthāneṣu)

यानि॒ स्थाना॑नि अश्विना द॒धाथे॑ दि॒वो य॒ह्वीष्वोष॑धीषु वि॒क्षु।
नि पर्व॑तस्य मू॒र्धनि॒ सद॒न्तेषं॒ जना॑य दा॒शुषे॒ वह॑न्ता॥
yā́ni sthā́nāni aśvinā dadhā́the divó yahvī́ṣvóṣadhīṣu vikṣú.
ní párvatasya mūrdháni sádantéṣaṃ jánāya dāśúṣe váhantā.

Whatever dwellings ye possess, O Aśvins, in fields of men or in the streams of heaven, resting upon the summit of the mountain, or bringing food to him who gives oblation, delight yourselves, ye Gods, in plants and waters when Ṛṣis give them and ye find they suit You.

place of standing or staying, any place, spot, locality, abode, dwelling, house, site

स्थाने (sthāne) (sthā́ne) (with genitive or at the end of compound)

रिपुस्थानेवर्तते (ripusthānevartate, to act in the place of an enemy)

विलोचनस्थानगत (vilocanasthānagata, “acting the part of eyes”)

पितृस्थान (pitṛ́sthāna)

acting as a father; represented by a father

इयङुवङ्स्थान (iyaṅuvaṅsthāna) — represented by 'iy' or 'uv'' (as ī and ū, Pāṇini 1-4, 4)

(at the end of a compound) "taking the place of", "acting as", "representing" or "represented by"

हन्तेर् जः (hanter jaḥ) — ज (ja) is to be substituted in place of हन् (han)

in Pāṇini's grammar the genitive case is often used alone, when the word sthāne has to be supplied:

स्थाने (sthā́ne)

in the right place or at the right time, seasonably, justly

मारुत मारुत#Sanskrit

province, region, domain, sphere (of gods or virtuous men; said to be in one of three places, namely "earth" or "atmosphere" or "heaven"; according to some that of virtuous Brahmins is called प्राजापत्य (prājāpatya); of Kshatriyas, ऐन्द्र (aindra); of Vaishyas, मारुत (māruta); of Shudras, गान्धर्व (gāndharva))

the main support or strength or chief constituent of a kingdom (said to be four, namely "army", "treasury", "city", "territory")

मूर्धन् मूर्धन्#Sanskrit

नासिका नासिका#Sanskrit

the place or organ of utterance of any sound (said to be 8 in number, namely कण्ठ (kaṇṭha, “throat”); तालु (tālu, “palate”); मूर्धन् (mūrdhan, “top of palate”); दन्त (danta, “teeth”); ओष्ठ (oṣṭha, “lips”); कण्ठतालु (kaṇṭhatālu, “throat and palate”); कण्ठोष्ठ (kaṇṭhoṣṭha, “throat and lips”); दन्तोष्ठ (dantoṣṭha, “teeth and lips”); to which are added नासिका (nāsikā, “nose”), said to be the place of utterance of true anusvāra, and उरस् (uras, “chest”), of visarga)

वीना च्युता स्थानात् (vīnā cyutā sthānāt)

the pitch or key of the voice, note, tone (of which according to Rigveda-Pratishakhya there are three (see मन्द्र (mandra)), or according to Taittirīya-Pratishakya, seven)

shape, form, appearance (as of the moon)

नेदं स्थानं विद्यते (nedaṃ sthānaṃ vidyate)

स्थाने (sthāne)

occasion, opportunity for (genitive or compound)

शुल्कस्थान (śulkasthāna)

पूजास्थान (pūjāsthāna), मान्यस्थान (mānyasthāna)

an object of honour; also applied to persons

स्थाने (sthāne)

cause or object of (genitive or compound)

a section or division (e.g. of medicine)

(astrology) a mansion or its subdivision

= कार्योत्सर्ग (kāryotsarga)


निघण्टु

nighaṇṭu (romanization)
निघण्टुः (nominative singular)
निघण्टू (dual nominative)
निघण्टवः (nominative plural)
निघण्टो (singular vocative)
निघण्टू (dual vocative)
निघण्टवः (plural vocative)
निघण्टुम् (accusative singular)
निघण्टू (accusative dual)
निघण्टून् (accusative plural)
निघण्टुना (instrumental singular)
निघण्टुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निघण्टुभिः (instrumental plural)
निघण्टवे (dative singular)
निघण्टुभ्याम् (dative dual)
निघण्टुभ्यः (dative plural)
निघण्टोः (ablative singular)
निघण्टुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निघण्टुभ्यः (ablative plural)
निघण्टोः (genitive singular)
निघण्ट्वोः (dual genitive)
निघण्टूनाम् (genitive plural)
निघण्टौ (locative singular)
निघण्ट्वोः (dual locative)
निघण्टुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of निघण्टु

निघण्टुभ्याम्

निघण्टुभ्याम्

निघण्टुभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

निघण्टुभ्याम्

निघण्टुभ्याम्

निघण्टुभ्याम्

→ English: Nighantu, nighantu

→ Hindi: निघंटु (nighaṇṭu)

→ Kannada: ನಿಘಂಟು (nighaṇṭu)

→ Malayalam: നിഘണ്ടു (nighaṇṭu)

→ Tamil: நிகண்டு (nikaṇṭu)

→ Telugu: నిఘంటువు (nighaṇṭuvu)

/n̪iˈɡʱɐɳ.ʈu/

यास्क यास्क#Sanskrit

निरुक्त निरुक्त#Sanskrit

name of the Vedic glossary explained by यास्क (Yāska) in his निरुक्त (nirukta)


कर्मक

कर्मन् कर्मन्#Sanskrit

(at the and of a compound) कर्मन् (karman), work, action etc.


कर्मन्

kárman (romanization)
कर्म (nominative singular)
कर्मणी (dual nominative)
कर्माणि (nominative plural)
कर्म1 (nominative plural)
कर्मा1 (nominative plural)
कर्मन् (singular vocative)
कर्म (singular vocative)
कर्मणी (dual vocative)
कर्माणि (plural vocative)
कर्म1 (plural vocative)
कर्मा1 (plural vocative)
कर्म (accusative singular)
कर्मणी (accusative dual)
कर्माणि (accusative plural)
कर्म1 (accusative plural)
कर्मा1 (accusative plural)
कर्मणा (instrumental singular)
कर्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्मभिः (instrumental plural)
कर्मणे (dative singular)
कर्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्मभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्मणः (ablative singular)
कर्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्मणः (genitive singular)
कर्मणोः (dual genitive)
कर्मणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्मणि (locative singular)
कर्मन्1 (locative singular)
कर्मणोः (dual locative)
कर्मसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: krom

Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Pali: kamma
→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)
→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)
→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)
→ Thai: กรรม (gam)

→ Bengali: কর্ম (kormo)

→ Middle Chinese: 羯磨 (MC kjot ma|maH)

→ Japanese: 羯磨 (katsuma)

→ Korean: 갈마 (galma)

→ Dutch: karma (perhaps via English)

→ English: karma

→ Esperanto: karmo

→ Finnish: karma

→ Georgian: კარმა (ḳarma)

→ German: Karma

→ Gujarati: કર્મ (karma)

→ Hindi: कर्म (karm)

→ Icelandic: karma

→ Italian: karma

→ Japanese: カルマ (karuma)

→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಮ (karma)

→ Old Khmer: karmma

→ Thai: กรรม (gam)

→ Malayalam: കർമ്മം (kaṟmmaṁ)

→ Marathi: कर्म (karma)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘦 (karma)

→ Odia: କର୍ମ (karma)

→ Polish: karma

→ Portuguese: carma

→ Punjabi: ਕਰਮ (karam)/→ Punjabi: کَرَم (karam)

→ Russian: ка́рма (kárma)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏рма / kȁrma

→ Spanish: karma

desc

→ Tamil: கருமம் (karumam), கர்மா (karmā)

→ Telugu: కర్మ (karma), కర్మము (karmamu)

→ Tocharian B: kārm

→ Turkish: karma

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Sanskrit कृ (kṛ)
Sanskrit -मन् (-man)
Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)
According to Uṇ. iv, 144 an inner-Sanskrit derivation from the root कृ (kṛ, “to do, make, perform etc.”) + -मन् (-man). If inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷérmn̥, the paradigm must have been leveled from the weak stem, e.g. Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, *kr̥mán- > Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, *kárman-.

sa-root

May we improve the rite with new performance. O Earth and Heaven, with all the Gods, protect us.

RV 1.31.8c तवं नो अग्ने सनये धनानां यशसं कारुं कर्णुहि सतवानः | रध्याम कर्मापसा नवेन देवैर्द्यावाप्र्थिवी परावतं नः || tvaṃ no agne sanaye dhanānāṃ yaśasaṃ kāruṃ kṛṇuhi stavānaḥ | ṛdhyāma karmāpasā navena devairdyāvāpṛthivī prāvataṃ naḥ || O Agni, highly lauded, make our singer famous that he may win us store of riches

RV 1.62.6a
तदु परयक्षतममस्य कर्म दस्मस्य चारुतममस्ति दंसः |
उपह्वरे यदुपरा अपिन्वन मध्वर्णसो नद्यश्चतस्रः ||
tadu prayakṣatamamasya karma dasmasya cārutamamasti daṃsaḥ |
upahvare yaduparā apinvan madhvarṇaso nadyaścatasraḥ ||
This is the deed most worthy of all honour, the fairest marvel of the Wonder-Worker,
That, nigh where heaven bends down, he made four rivers flow full with waves that carry down sweet water.

act, action, performance, business (RV., AV., ŚBr., MBh. etc.)

वणिक्कर्मन् (vaṇik-karman)

the business or occupation of a merchant, trade

office, special duty, occupation, obligation; frequently at the end of a compound, the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action

राजकर्मन् (rāja-karman)

पशुकर्मन् (paśu-karman)

the act of offering the victim, sacrifice

or the person or thing for or towards whom the action is performed

शौर्यकर्मन् (śaurya-karman)

प्रीतिकर्मन् (prīti-karman)

an act of friendship or love, kind action

or a specification of the action (ŚBr., Mn., Bhartṛ. etc.)

RV 6.37.2a
प्रो द्रोणे हरयः कर्माग्मन् पुनानास ऋज्यन्तो अभूवन् |
इन्द्रो नो अस्य पूर्व्यः पपीयाद् द्युक्षो मदस्य सोम्यस्य राजा ||
pro droṇe harayaḥ karmāgman punānāsa ṛjyanto abhūvan |
indro no asya pūrvyaḥ papīyād dyukṣo madasya somyasya rājā ||
Forth to the vat the brown drops flow for service, and purified proceed directly forward.
May Indra drink of this, our guest aforetime, Celestial King of the strong draught of Soma.

any religious act or rite (as sacrifice, oblation etc., especially as originating in the hope of future recompense and as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of spirit) (RV., AV., VS., Ragh. etc.)

प्रशान्ति प्रशान्ति#Sanskrit

work, labour, activity (as opposed to rest, प्रशान्ति (praśānti)) (Hit., RPrāt. etc.)

उत्क्षेपण उत्क्षेपण#Sanskrit

अवक्षेपण अवक्षेपण#Sanskrit

आकुञ्चन आकुञ्चन#Sanskrit

प्रसारण प्रसारण#Sanskrit

action consisting in motion, as the third among the seven categories of the Nyaya philosophy; of these motions there are five, namely उत्क्षेपण (ut-kṣepaṇa), अवक्षेपण (ava-kṣepaṇa), आकुञ्चन (ā-kuñcana), प्रसारण (prasāraṇa), and गमन (gamana) (Bhāshāp., Tarkas.)

product, result, effect (Mn. xii, 98 Suśr.)

कर्मेन्द्रिय (karme-ndriya)

कटं करोति (kaṭaṃ karoti)

पुत्रं प्रसूते (putraṃ prasūte) — she bears a son; विकार्य (vi-kārya), when change is implied either of the substance and form:

काष्ठं भस्म करोति (kāṣṭhaṃ bhasma karoti)

he reduces fuel to ashes; or of the form only e.g.

सुवर्णं कुण्डलं करोति (suvarṇaṃ kuṇḍalaṃ karoti) — he fashions gold into an ear-ring; प्राप्य (prā-pya), when any desired object is attained:

ग्रामं गच्छति (grāmaṃ gacchati)

चन्द्रं पश्यति (candraṃ paśyati) — he sees the moon; अनीप्सित (an-īpsita), when an undesired object is abandoned:

पापं त्यजति (pāpaṃ tyajati)

कर्तृ कर्तृ#Sanskrit

निर्वर्त्य निर्वर्त्य#Sanskrit

(grammar) the object that it stands either in the accusative (in active construction), or in the nominative (in passive construction), or in the genitive (in connection with a noun of action); opposed to कर्तृ (kartṛ́), the subject. (Pāṇ. 1-4, 49 ff.) It is of four kinds, namely a. निर्वर्त्य (nir-vartya), when anything new is produced:

कर्मपाक (karma-pāka)

"ripening of acts", matured result of previous acts or actions done in a former birth

कर्मविपाक (karma-vipāka)

"the ripening of actions" i.e. the good or evil consequences in this life of human acts performed in previous births

former act as leading to inevitable results, fate (as the certain consequence of acts in a previous life); karma (Pañcat., Hit., Buddh.)


मन्दार

mandāra (romanization)
मन्दारः (nominative singular)
मन्दारौ (dual nominative)
मन्दाराः (nominative plural)
मन्दार (singular vocative)
मन्दारौ (dual vocative)
मन्दाराः (plural vocative)
मन्दारम् (accusative singular)
मन्दारौ (accusative dual)
मन्दारान् (accusative plural)
मन्दारेण (instrumental singular)
मन्दाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्दारैः (instrumental plural)
मन्दाराय (dative singular)
मन्दाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्दारेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्दारात् (ablative singular)
मन्दाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्दारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्दारस्य (genitive singular)
मन्दारयोः (dual genitive)
मन्दाराणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्दारे (locative singular)
मन्दारयोः (dual locative)
मन्दारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मन्दार

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

स्वर्ग स्वर्ग#Sanskrit

the coral tree, Erythrina indica (also regarded as one of the 5 trees of paradise or स्वर्ग (svarga))

Calotropis gigantea
Calotropis gigantea#Translingual


मन्दार

mandāra (romanization)
मन्दारम् (nominative singular)
मन्दारे (dual nominative)
मन्दाराणि (nominative plural)
मन्दार (singular vocative)
मन्दारे (dual vocative)
मन्दाराणि (plural vocative)
मन्दारम् (accusative singular)
मन्दारे (accusative dual)
मन्दाराणि (accusative plural)
मन्दारेण (instrumental singular)
मन्दाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्दारैः (instrumental plural)
मन्दाराय (dative singular)
मन्दाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्दारेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्दारात् (ablative singular)
मन्दाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्दारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्दारस्य (genitive singular)
मन्दारयोः (dual genitive)
मन्दाराणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्दारे (locative singular)
मन्दारयोः (dual locative)
मन्दारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मन्दार</i>

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्


मन्दर

mandara (romanization)
मन्दरः (nominative singular)
मन्दरौ (dual nominative)
मन्दराः (nominative plural)
मन्दर (singular vocative)
मन्दरौ (dual vocative)
मन्दराः (plural vocative)
मन्दरम् (accusative singular)
मन्दरौ (accusative dual)
मन्दरान् (accusative plural)
मन्दरेण (instrumental singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्दरैः (instrumental plural)
मन्दराय (dative singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्दरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्दरात् (ablative singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्दरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्दरस्य (genitive singular)
मन्दरयोः (dual genitive)
मन्दराणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्दरे (locative singular)
मन्दरयोः (dual locative)
मन्दरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मन्दर

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

→ Tamil: மந்தரம் (mantaram)

a pearl chain consisting of 8 or 16 strings

name of a sacred mountain (the residence of various deities; it served the gods and Asuras for a churning-stick at the churning of the ocean for the recovery of the Amrita and thirteen other precious things lost during the deluge)

स्वर्ग स्वर्ग#Sanskrit

heaven (= स्वर्ग (svarga); confer मेरु (meru))

हिरण्यकशिपु हिरण्यकशिपु#Sanskrit

name of a son of हिरण्यकशिपु (Hiraṇya-kaśipu)

विद्याधर विद्याधर#Sanskrit

मन्दार मन्दार#Sanskrit

name of a tree of paradise or one of the 5 trees in Indra's heaven (= मन्दार (mandāra)); the coral tree


कोश

kóśa (romanization)
कोशः (nominative singular)
कोशौ (dual nominative)
कोशा1 (dual nominative)
कोशाः (nominative plural)
कोशासः1 (nominative plural)
कोश (singular vocative)
कोशौ (dual vocative)
कोशा1 (dual vocative)
कोशाः (plural vocative)
कोशासः1 (plural vocative)
कोशम् (accusative singular)
कोशौ (accusative dual)
कोशा1 (accusative dual)
कोशान् (accusative plural)
कोशेन (instrumental singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोशैः (instrumental plural)
कोशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोशाय (dative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोशात् (ablative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोशस्य (genitive singular)
कोशयोः (dual genitive)
कोशानाम् (genitive plural)
कोशे (locative singular)
कोशयोः (dual locative)
कोशेषु (locative plural)
कोशम् (nominative singular)
कोशे (dual nominative)
कोशानि (nominative plural)
कोशा1 (nominative plural)
कोश (singular vocative)
कोशे (dual vocative)
कोशानि (plural vocative)
कोशा1 (plural vocative)
कोशम् (accusative singular)
कोशे (accusative dual)
कोशानि (accusative plural)
कोशा1 (accusative plural)
कोशेन (instrumental singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोशैः (instrumental plural)
कोशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोशाय (dative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोशात् (ablative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोशस्य (genitive singular)
कोशयोः (dual genitive)
कोशानाम् (genitive plural)
कोशे (locative singular)
कोशयोः (dual locative)
कोशेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: কোশ (küx)

→ Bengali: কোশ (kōś), কোষ (kōś)

→ English: kosha

→ Hindi: कोश (koś)

→ Malay: kosa

Indonesian: kosa

Nepali: कोश् (koś) / कोसो (koso)

→ Odia: କୋଷ (kosha)

Sindhi: ڪوشُ

→ Tamil: கோசம் (kōcam)

→ Telugu: కోశము (kōśamu)

→ Thai: โกศ (gòot)

Pali: kosa

desc

→ Punjabi: ਕੋਸ਼ (koś, “store, glossary, lexicon”)

Probably from the verb कुश्यति (kuśyati, “to embrace, enfold”), related to कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly, interior”) and कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “viscera of the body”), or from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwćas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówH-ḱo-s, probably from *(s)kewH-. Compare Kamkata-viri kuć, kyuć, Lithuanian káušas.

आपूर्णो अस्य कलशः सवाहा सेक्तेव कोशं सिसिचे पिबध्यै |
समु परिया आवव्र्त्रन मदाय परदक्षिणिदभि सोमासैन्द्रम ||
āpūrṇo asya kalaśaḥ svāhā sekteva kośaṃ sisice pibadhyai |
samu priyā āvavṛtran madāya pradakṣiṇidabhi somāsaindram||

Full is his chalice: Glory! Like a pourer I have filled up the vessel for his drinking.
Presented on the right, dear Soma juices have brought us Indra, to rejoice him, hither.

cask, vessel for holding liquids, (metaphorically) cloud

वर्षेव यूथा परि कोशमर्षस्यपामुपस्थे वर्षभः कनिक्रदत |
स इन्द्राय पवसे मत्सरिन्तमो यथा जेषाम समिथे तवोतयः ||
vṛṣeva yūthā pari kośamarṣasyapāmupasthe vṛṣabhaḥ kanikradat |
sa indrāya pavase matsarintamo yathā jeṣāma samithe tvotayaḥ ||

Like as a bull to herds, thou flowest to the pail, bellowing as a steer upon the water's lap.
So, best of Cheerers, thou for Indra flowest on that we, with thy protection, may o’ercome in fight.

परस्तोक इन नु राधसस्त इन्द्र दश कोशयीर्दश वाजिनो.अदात |
दिवोदासादतिथिग्वस्य राधः शाम्बरं वसु परत्यग्रभीष्म ||
prastoka in nu rādhasasta indra daśa kośayīrdaśa vājino.adāt |
divodāsādatithighvasya rādhaḥ śāmbaraṃ vasu pratyaghrabhīṣma ||
Out of thy bounty, Indra, hath Prastoka bestowed ten coffers and ten mettled horses.

We have received in turn from Divodāsa Śambara's wealth, the gift of Atithigva.

the interior or inner part of a carriage

treasury, apartment where money or plate is kept, treasure, accumulated wealth (gold or silver, wrought or unwrought, as plate, jewellery, etc.)

dictionary, lexicon or vocabulary - kosha

poetical collection, collection of sentences

बीजकोश

(botany) the sheath or integument of a plant, pod, nut-shell

the inner part of the fruit of Artocarpus integrifolia and of similar fruits

the membrane covering an egg (in the womb)

(in Vedânta philosophy) kosha: a term for the three sheaths or succession of cases which make up the various frames of the body enveloping the soul

सूत्रकोश

नेत्रकोश

(at the end of a compound) a ball or globe

the water used at an ordeal or judicial trial (the defendant drinks thrice of it after some idol has been washed in it)

कोशंपिबति ― kośaṃ-√pā ― to drink from that cup

a cup used in the ratification of a treaty of peace

name of a particular conjunction of planets

(Buddhism) name of a collection of Gāthā verses


सामन्

sā́man (romanization)
साम (nominative singular)
साम्नी (dual nominative)
सामनी (dual nominative)
सामानि (nominative plural)
साम1 (nominative plural)
सामा1 (nominative plural)
सामन् (singular vocative)
साम (singular vocative)
साम्नी (dual vocative)
सामनी (dual vocative)
सामानि (plural vocative)
साम1 (plural vocative)
सामा1 (plural vocative)
साम (accusative singular)
साम्नी (accusative dual)
सामनी (accusative dual)
सामानि (accusative plural)
साम1 (accusative plural)
सामा1 (accusative plural)
साम्ना (instrumental singular)
सामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामभिः (instrumental plural)
साम्ने (dative singular)
सामभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामभ्यः (dative plural)
साम्नः (ablative singular)
सामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामभ्यः (ablative plural)
साम्नः (genitive singular)
साम्नोः (dual genitive)
साम्नाम् (genitive plural)
साम्नि (locative singular)
सामनि (locative singular)
सामन्1 (locative singular)
साम्नोः (dual locative)
सामसु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑː.mɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂óm-n̥, from *sh₂em- (“to sing”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒈠𒄿 (/išḫamai/, “to sing”).

उ॒द्गा॒तेव॑ शकुने॒ साम॑ गायसि ब्रह्मपु॒त्र इ॑व॒ सव॑नेषु शंससि।
वृषे॑व वा॒जी शिशु॑मतीर॒पीत्या॑ स॒र्वतो॑ नः शकुने भ॒द्रमा व॑द वि॒श्वतो॑ नः शकुने॒ पुण्य॒मा व॑द॥
udgātéva śakune sā́ma gāyasi brahmaputrá iva sávaneṣu śaṃsasi.

Thou like the chanter-priest chantest the holy song, O Bird; thou singest at libations like a Brahman's son.
Even as a vigorous horse when he comes near the mare, announce to us good fortune, Bird, on every side, proclaim in all directions happy luck, O Bird.

vṛ́ṣeva vājī́ śíśumatīrapī́tyā sarváto naḥ śakune bhadrámā́ vada viśváto naḥ śakune púṇyamā́ vada.

any song or tune (sacred or profane, also the hum of bees)


सामन्

Hindi: सम्मान (sammān)

→ Tamil: சாமான் (cāmāṉ)

→ Tamil: சாமான் (cāmāṉ)

Marathi: सामान (sāmān)

From the root सन् (san, “to gain, acquire”).

sa-root

acquisition, possession, property, wealth, abundance


सामन्

sā́man (romanization)
सामा (nominative singular)
सामानौ (dual nominative)
सामाना1 (dual nominative)
सामानः (nominative plural)
सामन् (singular vocative)
सामानौ (dual vocative)
सामाना1 (dual vocative)
सामानः (plural vocative)
सामानम् (accusative singular)
सामानौ (accusative dual)
सामाना1 (accusative dual)
साम्नः (accusative plural)
साम्ना (instrumental singular)
सामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामभिः (instrumental plural)
साम्ने (dative singular)
सामभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामभ्यः (dative plural)
साम्नः (ablative singular)
सामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामभ्यः (ablative plural)
साम्नः (genitive singular)
साम्नोः (dual genitive)
साम्नाम् (genitive plural)
साम्नि (locative singular)
सामनि (locative singular)
सामन्1 (locative singular)
साम्नोः (dual locative)
सामसु (locative plural)
साम (nominative singular)
साम्नी (dual nominative)
सामनी (dual nominative)
सामानि (nominative plural)
साम1 (nominative plural)
सामा1 (nominative plural)
सामन् (singular vocative)
साम (singular vocative)
साम्नी (dual vocative)
सामनी (dual vocative)
सामानि (plural vocative)
साम1 (plural vocative)
सामा1 (plural vocative)
साम (accusative singular)
साम्नी (accusative dual)
सामनी (accusative dual)
सामानि (accusative plural)
साम1 (accusative plural)
सामा1 (accusative plural)
साम्ना (instrumental singular)
सामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामभिः (instrumental plural)
साम्ने (dative singular)
सामभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामभ्यः (dative plural)
साम्नः (ablative singular)
सामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामभ्यः (ablative plural)
साम्नः (genitive singular)
साम्नोः (dual genitive)
साम्नाम् (genitive plural)
साम्नि (locative singular)
सामनि (locative singular)
सामन्1 (locative singular)
साम्नोः (dual locative)
सामसु (locative plural)

Marathi: शमन (śaman)

Odia: ଶାମନ (śāmana)

Tamil: ஶமனம் (śamaṉam)

Telugu: శమనము (śamanamu)

Probably connected with सान्त्वयति (sāntvayati, “to console, comfort, soothe”); according to some from सनति (sánati, “to gain, acquire”).

calming, tranquillizing, (especially) kind or gentle words for winning an adversary, conciliation, negotiation (one of the 4 उपाय (upāyas) or means of success against an enemy, the other 3 being दान (dāna), भेद (bheda), and दण्ड (daṇḍa))

(in the beginning of a compound or instrumental singular and plural) "by friendly means or in a friendly way, willingly, voluntarily"


छन्दस्

chándas (romanization)
छन्दः (nominative singular)
छन्दसी (dual nominative)
छन्दांसि (nominative plural)
छन्दः (singular vocative)
छन्दसी (dual vocative)
छन्दांसि (plural vocative)
छन्दः (accusative singular)
छन्दसी (accusative dual)
छन्दांसि (accusative plural)
छन्दसा (instrumental singular)
छन्दोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छन्दोभिः (instrumental plural)
छन्दसे (dative singular)
छन्दोभ्याम् (dative dual)
छन्दोभ्यः (dative plural)
छन्दसः (ablative singular)
छन्दोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छन्दोभ्यः (ablative plural)
छन्दसः (genitive singular)
छन्दसोः (dual genitive)
छन्दसाम् (genitive plural)
छन्दसि (locative singular)
छन्दसोः (dual locative)
छन्दःसु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐn̪.d̪ɐs̪/

From the root छन्द् (chand).
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śćándas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćándas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱend-.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 12.73.76

(Hinduism) a sacred hymn (of the Atharvaveda, as distinguished from those of Rigveda and Samaveda), incantation-hymn

(by extension) the sacred text of the Vedic hymns

स्तोमा॑ आसन्प्रति॒धय॑: कु॒रीरं॒ छन्द॑ ओप॒शः।
सू॒र्याया॑ अ॒श्विना॑ व॒राग्निरा॑सीत्पुरोग॒वः॥
stómā āsanpratidháya: kurī́raṃ chánda opaśáḥ.

Hymns were the cross-bars of the pole, Kurira-metre decked the car: the bridesmen were the Asvin Pair, Agni was leader of the train.


गोपुर

gó-pura (romanization)
गोपुरम् (nominative singular)
गोपुरे (dual nominative)
गोपुराणि (nominative plural)
गोपुर (singular vocative)
गोपुरे (dual vocative)
गोपुराणि (plural vocative)
गोपुरम् (accusative singular)
गोपुरे (accusative dual)
गोपुराणि (accusative plural)
गोपुरेण (instrumental singular)
गोपुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपुरैः (instrumental plural)
गोपुराय (dative singular)
गोपुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोपुरात् (ablative singular)
गोपुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोपुरस्य (genitive singular)
गोपुरयोः (dual genitive)
गोपुराणाम् (genitive plural)
गोपुरे (locative singular)
गोपुरयोः (dual locative)
गोपुरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">गोपुर</i>

गोपुराभ्याम्

गोपुराभ्याम्

गोपुराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

गोपुराभ्याम्

गोपुराभ्याम्

गोपुराभ्याम्

Indonesian: gapura

gopuram, gopura: the ornamented gateway of a temple

Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus#Translingual

गोपुरनर्द गोपुरनर्द#Sanskrit

Cyperus rotundus (= गोपुरनर्द (gopura-narda))


ईश्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”) and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (English own), also owe and ought.


जाङ्गल

jāṅgala (romanization)
जाङ्गलः (nominative singular)
जाङ्गलौ (dual nominative)
जाङ्गला1 (dual nominative)
जाङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
जाङ्गलासः1 (nominative plural)
जाङ्गल (singular vocative)
जाङ्गलौ (dual vocative)
जाङ्गला1 (dual vocative)
जाङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
जाङ्गलासः1 (plural vocative)
जाङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
जाङ्गलौ (accusative dual)
जाङ्गला1 (accusative dual)
जाङ्गलान् (accusative plural)
जाङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलाय (dative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जाङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जाङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
जाङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
जाङ्गले (locative singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
जाङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɑːŋ.ɡɐ.lɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɑːŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/


जाङ्गल

jāṅgala (romanization)
जाङ्गलम् (nominative singular)
जाङ्गले (dual nominative)
जाङ्गलानि (nominative plural)
जाङ्गला1 (nominative plural)
जाङ्गल (singular vocative)
जाङ्गले (dual vocative)
जाङ्गलानि (plural vocative)
जाङ्गला1 (plural vocative)
जाङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
जाङ्गले (accusative dual)
जाङ्गलानि (accusative plural)
जाङ्गला1 (accusative plural)
जाङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलाय (dative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जाङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जाङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
जाङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
जाङ्गले (locative singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
जाङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɑːŋ.ɡɐ.lɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɑːŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

जाङ्गुल जाङ्गुल#Sanskrit

जाङ्गुली जाङ्गुली#Sanskrit


सोम

sóma (romanization)
सोमः (nominative singular)
सोमौ (dual nominative)
सोमा1 (dual nominative)
सोमाः (nominative plural)
सोमासः1 (nominative plural)
सोम (singular vocative)
सोमौ (dual vocative)
सोमा1 (dual vocative)
सोमाः (plural vocative)
सोमासः1 (plural vocative)
सोमम् (accusative singular)
सोमौ (accusative dual)
सोमा1 (accusative dual)
सोमान् (accusative plural)
सोमेन (instrumental singular)
सोमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सोमैः (instrumental plural)
सोमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सोमाय (dative singular)
सोमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सोमेभ्यः (dative plural)
सोमात् (ablative singular)
सोमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सोमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सोमस्य (genitive singular)
सोमयोः (dual genitive)
सोमानाम् (genitive plural)
सोमे (locative singular)
सोमयोः (dual locative)
सोमेषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi: ਸੋਮ (som)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas (“soma”), from Proto-Indo-European *sówh₁-mo-s, from *sewh₁- (“to press (forth)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma).

अपा॑म॒ सोम॑म॒मृता॑ अभू॒माग॑न्म॒ ज्योति॒रवि॑दाम दे॒वान्।
किं नू॒नम॒स्मान्कृ॑णव॒दरा॑ति॒: किमु॑ धू॒र्तिर॑मृत॒ मर्त्य॑स्य॥
ápāma sómamamṛ́tā abhūmā́ganma jyótirávidāma devā́n.

We drink the Soma, may we become immortal; we have attained the light of heaven, we have knownthe gods; what now could the enemy do to us, or what, O immortal, should the aggriever do to the mortal?

kíṃ nūnámasmā́nkṛṇavadárāti: kímu dhūrtíramṛta mártyasya.

the Soma drink; the juice or extract, of the soma plant

a day destined for extracting the soma-juice


नासा

nā́sā (romanization)
नासा (nominative singular)
नासे (dual nominative)
नासाः (nominative plural)
नासे (singular vocative)
नासे (dual vocative)
नासाः (plural vocative)
नासाम् (accusative singular)
नासे (accusative dual)
नासाः (accusative plural)
नासया (instrumental singular)
नासा1 (instrumental singular)
नासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नासाभिः (instrumental plural)
नासायै (dative singular)
नासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नासाभ्यः (dative plural)
नासायाः (ablative singular)
नासायै2 (ablative singular)
नासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नासाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नासायाः (genitive singular)
नासायै2 (genitive singular)
नासयोः (dual genitive)
नासानाम् (genitive plural)
नासायाम् (locative singular)
नासयोः (dual locative)
नासासु (locative plural)

Pali: nāsā

Punjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās, “nostril”)

Kashmiri: نَس (nas), नस (nas)

/ˈn̪ɑː.s̪ɑː/

Reinterpreted from the nom./acc. dual of नस् (nás, “nose”). Cognate with Latin nāsus (“nose”), Russian нос (nos), Old English nosu (whence English nose).

गजनासा गजनासा#Sanskrit

नासादारु नासादारु#Sanskrit

a piece of wood projecting like a nose over a door (= नासादारु (nā́sā-dāru))

a plant of species Justicia gendarussa (syn. Gendarussa vulgaris)


उषस्

uṣás (romanization)
उषाः (nominative singular)
उषासौ (dual nominative)
उषसा (dual nominative)
उषासा (dual nominative)
उषासः (nominative plural)
उषसः (nominative plural)
उषः (singular vocative)
उषासौ (dual vocative)
उषसा (dual vocative)
उषासा (dual vocative)
उषासः (plural vocative)
उषसः (plural vocative)
उषसम् (accusative singular)
उषासम् (accusative singular)
उषाम् (accusative singular)
उषासौ (accusative dual)
उषसा (accusative dual)
उषासा (accusative dual)
उषसः (accusative plural)
उषः (accusative plural)
उषसा (instrumental singular)
उषद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उषद्भिः (instrumental plural)
उषोभिः (instrumental plural)
उषसे (dative singular)
उषद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
उषद्भिः (dative plural)
उषोभिः (dative plural)
उषसः (ablative singular)
उषः (ablative singular)
उषद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उषद्भिः (ablative plural)
उषोभिः (ablative plural)
उषसः (genitive singular)
उषः (genitive singular)
उषसोः (dual genitive)
उषसाम् (genitive plural)
उषसि (locative singular)
उषसोः (dual locative)
उषःसु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-f

uṣā́saḥ,uṣásaḥ

úṣāsaḥ, úṣasaḥ

uṣā́sau,uṣásā,uṣā́sā

uṣā́sau,uṣásā,uṣā́sā

úṣāsau,úṣasā,úṣāsā

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah), Latin Aurora/aurora, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)/ἠώς (ēṓs) and possibly Old English Ēostre (whence English Easter).

के॒तुं कृ॒ण्वन्न॑के॒तवे॒ पेशो॑ मर्या अपे॒शसे॑ ।
सम्उषद्भि॑र्अजायथाः ॥
ketúṃ kṛṇvánnaketáve péśo maryā apeśáse.

Mortals, you owe your daily awakening, to such an Indra, who with the rays of the morning gives sense to the senseless, and form to the formless.

morning light, dawn, morning (personified as the daughter of heaven and sister of the Ādityas and the night)

आ भन्द॑माने उ॒षसा॒ उपा॑के उ॒त स्म॑येते त॒न्वा॒३॒॑ विरू॑पे ।
यथा॑ नो मि॒त्रो वरु॑णो॒ जुजो॑ष॒दिन्द्रो॑ म॒रुत्वाँ॑ उ॒त वा॒ महो॑भिः ॥
ā́ bhándamāne uṣásā úpāke utá smayete tanvā̀ vírūpe.
yáthā no mitró váruṇo jújoṣadíndro marútvām̐ utá vā máhobhiḥ.

May the adored Dawn and Night, combined or separate, be manifest in bodily form, so that Mitra, Varuṇa and Indra attended by the Maruts, may rejoice us by their glories.

(in the dual) night and morning light, evening light and morning light


उषस्

uṣas (romanization)
उषः (nominative singular)
उषसी (dual nominative)
उषांसि (nominative plural)
उषः (singular vocative)
उषसी (dual vocative)
उषांसि (plural vocative)
उषः (accusative singular)
उषसी (accusative dual)
उषांसि (accusative plural)
उषसा (instrumental singular)
उषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उषोभिः (instrumental plural)
उषसे (dative singular)
उषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
उषोभ्यः (dative plural)
उषसः (ablative singular)
उषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उषोभ्यः (ablative plural)
उषसः (genitive singular)
उषसोः (dual genitive)
उषसाम् (genitive plural)
उषसि (locative singular)
उषसोः (dual locative)
उषःसु (locative plural)


ऋषि

ṛ́ṣi (romanization)
ऋषिः (nominative singular)
ऋषी (dual nominative)
ऋषयः (nominative plural)
ऋषे (singular vocative)
ऋषी (dual vocative)
ऋषयः (plural vocative)
ऋषिम् (accusative singular)
ऋषी (accusative dual)
ऋषीन् (accusative plural)
ऋषिणा (instrumental singular)
ऋष्या1 (instrumental singular)
ऋषिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋषिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋषये (dative singular)
ऋषिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋषिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋषेः (ablative singular)
ऋष्यः1 (ablative singular)
ऋषिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋषिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋषेः (genitive singular)
ऋष्यः1 (genitive singular)
ऋष्योः (dual genitive)
ऋषीणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋषौ (locative singular)
ऋषा1 (locative singular)
ऋष्योः (dual locative)
ऋषिषु (locative plural)

→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑀺 (isi)

desctree

→ Pali: isi
→ Burmese: ဣသိ (i.si.)
→ Mon: ဣသိ
→ Khmer: ឥសី (ʼisəy)
→ Sinhalese: ඉසි (isi)
→ Thai: อิสิ (isi)

→ Romani: raśaj, rashaj (Anglicized), rašaj (Pan-Vlax)
→ Angloromani: rashai
→ Traveller Norwegian: rasjo

→ Bengali: ঋষি (riśi)

→ Burmese: ရသေ့ (ra.se.)

→ English: rishi (learned)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: ऋषि (ŕṣi)

→ Urdu: رشی (riśī)

→ Japanese: リシ (rishi)

→ Kannada: ಋಷಿ (ṛṣi)

desc

→ Lao: ລືສີ (lư̄ sī)

→ Lao: ລືສີ (lư̄ sī)

→ Marathi: ऋषी (ŕṣī)

→ Nepali: ऋषि (r̥ṣi)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: rṣi, rĕsi, rĕsi
→ Javanese: ꦉꦱꦶ (resi, “hermit”)
→ Balinese: ᬋᬱᬶ (resi, “rishi; holy man; prophet”)
→ Malay: resi
→ Indonesian: rêsi (“sage”)

→ Odia: ଋଷି (r̥ṣi)

→ Punjabi: ਰਿਸ਼ੀ (riśī), رشی (rśī)

desc

→ Tamil: ரிஷி (riṣi), ருஷி (ruṣi), இருடி (iruṭi) — tadbhava

→ Telugu: ఋషి (r̥ṣi)

→ Thai: ฤๅษี (rʉʉ-sǐi), ฤษี (rʉ́-sǐi), ฤๅษรี — obsolete, ฤาษี (rʉʉ-sǐi) — misspelled

→ Tocharian A: riṣak

→ Tocharian B: rṣāke

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš. Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱 (ər^əšiš, “seer”). Probably related to अर्षति (árṣati, “to flow, pour”).

inh+

त्वम॑ग्ने प्रथ॒मो अङ्गि॑रा॒ ऋषि॑र्दे॒वो दे॒वाना॑मभवः शि॒वः सखा॑।
तव॑ व्र॒ते क॒वयो॑ विद्म॒नाप॒सोऽजा॑यन्त म॒रुतो॒ भ्राज॑दृष्टयः॥
tvámagne prathamó áṅgirā ṛ́ṣirdevó devā́nāmabhavaḥ śiváḥ sákhā.
táva vraté kaváyo vidmanā́pasóʼjāyanta marúto bhrā́jadṛṣṭayaḥ.

You, Agni, were the first Aṅgiras Ṛṣi, a divinity, you were the auspicious friend of the deities. In your rite the wise, the all-discerning, the bright-weaponed Maruts were engendered.

a rishi: a singer of sacred hymns, an inspired poet or sage, any person who alone or with others invokes the deities in rhythmical speech or song of a sacred character

(post-Vedic) rishi: sages from whom a gotra is derived

वि॒श्वक॑र्मा॒ विम॑ना॒ आद्विहा॑या धा॒ता वि॑धा॒ता प॑र॒मोत सं॒दृक्।
तेषा॑मि॒ष्टानि॒ समि॒षा म॑दन्ति॒ यत्रा॑ सप्तऋ॒षीन्प॒र एक॑मा॒हुः॥
viśvákarmā vímanā ā́dvíhāyā dhātā́ vidhātā́ paramótá saṃdṛ́k.
téṣāmiṣṭā́ni sámiṣā́ madanti yátrā saptaṛṣī́npará ékamāhúḥ.
Mighty in mind and power is Visvakarman, Maker, Disposer, and most lofty Presence.

Their offerings joy in rich juice where they value One, only One, beyond the Seven Ṛṣis.

(astronomy) the seven rishis form the constellation Ursa Major

a saint or sanctified sage in general, an ascetic, anchorite

the seventh of the eight degrees of Brahmins

a symbolical expression for the number seven


ऊर्ध्व

ūrdhvá (romanization)
ऊर्ध्वम् (nominative singular)
ऊर्ध्वे (dual nominative)
ऊर्ध्वानि (nominative plural)
ऊर्ध्वा1 (nominative plural)
ऊर्ध्व (singular vocative)
ऊर्ध्वे (dual vocative)
ऊर्ध्वानि (plural vocative)
ऊर्ध्वा1 (plural vocative)
ऊर्ध्वम् (accusative singular)
ऊर्ध्वे (accusative dual)
ऊर्ध्वानि (accusative plural)
ऊर्ध्वा1 (accusative plural)
ऊर्ध्वेन (instrumental singular)
ऊर्ध्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊर्ध्वैः (instrumental plural)
ऊर्ध्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऊर्ध्वाय (dative singular)
ऊर्ध्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊर्ध्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊर्ध्वात् (ablative singular)
ऊर्ध्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊर्ध्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊर्ध्वस्य (genitive singular)
ऊर्ध्वयोः (dual genitive)
ऊर्ध्वानाम् (genitive plural)
ऊर्ध्वे (locative singular)
ऊर्ध्वयोः (dual locative)
ऊर्ध्वेषु (locative plural)

/ˈuːɾd̪ʱ.ʋɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥Hdʰwás (“high, upright”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰ-wó-s (“high, upright”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬡𐬀 (ər^əδβa), Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós), Latin arduus, Old Norse ǫrðugr (“steep”).

inh

ऊर्ध्वं-गच्छति ― √gam ― to go upwards or into heaven, die

anything placed above or higher (+ ablative)


अपर

ápara (romanization)
अपरः (nominative singular)
अपरौ (dual nominative)
अपरा1 (dual nominative)
अपराः (nominative plural)
अपरासः1 (nominative plural)
अपर (singular vocative)
अपरौ (dual vocative)
अपरा1 (dual vocative)
अपराः (plural vocative)
अपरासः1 (plural vocative)
अपरम् (accusative singular)
अपरौ (accusative dual)
अपरा1 (accusative dual)
अपरान् (accusative plural)
अपरेण (instrumental singular)
अपराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपरैः (instrumental plural)
अपरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अपराय (dative singular)
अपराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपरात् (ablative singular)
अपराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपरस्य (genitive singular)
अपरयोः (dual genitive)
अपराणाम् (genitive plural)
अपरे (locative singular)
अपरयोः (dual locative)
अपरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂epero-, itself a comparative of *h₂epo that gave Sanskrit अप (ápa). Cognate with Albanian afër (“close, nearby”), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (afar, “after”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (apara, “later, after”), Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (apara, “more behind, later”).


अपर

ápara (romanization)
अपरम् (nominative singular)
अपरे (dual nominative)
अपराणि (nominative plural)
अपरा1 (nominative plural)
अपर (singular vocative)
अपरे (dual vocative)
अपराणि (plural vocative)
अपरा1 (plural vocative)
अपरम् (accusative singular)
अपरे (accusative dual)
अपराणि (accusative plural)
अपरा1 (accusative plural)
अपरेण (instrumental singular)
अपराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपरैः (instrumental plural)
अपरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अपराय (dative singular)
अपराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपरात् (ablative singular)
अपराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपरस्य (genitive singular)
अपरयोः (dual genitive)
अपराणाम् (genitive plural)
अपरे (locative singular)
अपरयोः (dual locative)
अपरेषु (locative plural)

नूनं न इन्द्रापराय च सया भवा मर्ळीक उत नो अभिष्टौ |

इत्था गर्णन्तो महिनस्य शर्मन दिवि षयाम पार्ये गोषतमाः ||
nūnaṃ na indrāparāya ca syā bhavā mṛḷīka uta no abhiṣṭau |
itthā ghṛṇanto mahinasya śarman divi ṣyāma pārye ghoṣatamāḥ ||
Be ours, O Indra, now and for the future, be graciously inclined and near to help us.
Thus may we, singing, sheltered by the Mighty, win many cattle on the day of trial.


पृदाकु

pṛ́dāku (romanization)
पृदाकुः (nominative singular)
पृदाकू (dual nominative)
पृदाकवः (nominative plural)
पृदाको (singular vocative)
पृदाकू (dual vocative)
पृदाकवः (plural vocative)
पृदाकुम् (accusative singular)
पृदाकू (accusative dual)
पृदाकून् (accusative plural)
पृदाकुना (instrumental singular)
पृदाकुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृदाकुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृदाकवे (dative singular)
पृदाकुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृदाकुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृदाकोः (ablative singular)
पृदाकुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृदाकुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृदाकोः (genitive singular)
पृदाक्वोः (dual genitive)
पृदाकूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृदाकौ (locative singular)
पृदाक्वोः (dual locative)
पृदाकुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of पृदाकु

पृदाकुभ्याम्

पृदाकुभ्याम्

पृदाकुभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पृदाकुभ्याम्

पृदाकुभ्याम्

पृदाकुभ्याम्

From a Near Eastern source; compare Hittite 𒊊𒌉𒀸 (parsnaš, “leopard”), Persian پارس (pârs), پلنگ (palang), Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlango-zino), Ancient Greek πάρδαλις (párdalis), πάρδος (párdos), παρδαλέη (pardaléē).

cog

πορλαγγοζινο

πορλαγγο-ζινο


क्षप्

Dardic:

→ Khowar: چُھوئی (čhuí)

→ Telugu: క్షప (kṣapa)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣáps, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps (“night”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀭𒍝 (ispanza), Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞 (xṣ̌ap), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (xšap-) (whence Persian شب (šab)).

क्षपो राजन्नुत त्मनाग्ने वस्तोरुतोषसः।
स तिग्मजम्भ रक्षसो दह प्रति॥
kṣapo rājannuta tmanāgne vastorutoṣasaḥ.
sa tigmajambha rakṣaso daha prati.
O Agni, shining of thyself by night and when the morning breaks,

Burn, thou whose teeth are sharp, against the Rākṣasas.

a measure of time equivalent to a whole day of twenty-four hours

सिंहा इव नानदति प्रचेतसः पिशा इव सुपिशो विश्ववेदसः।
क्षपो जिन्वन्तः पृषतीभिरृष्टिभिः समित्सबाधः शवसाहिमन्यवः॥
siṃhā iva nānadati pracetasaḥ piśā iva supiśo viśvavedasaḥ.

Exceeding wise they roar like lions mightily, they, all-possessing, are beauteous as antelopes;
Stirring the darkness with lances and spotted deer, combined as priests, with serpents' fury through their might.

kṣapo jinvantaḥ pṛṣatībhirṛṣṭibhiḥ samitsabādhaḥ śavasāhimanyavaḥ.


ब्राह्म

brāhmá (romanization)
ब्राह्मम् (nominative singular)
ब्राह्मे (dual nominative)
ब्राह्माणि (nominative plural)
ब्राह्म (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मे (dual vocative)
ब्राह्माणि (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मम् (accusative singular)
ब्राह्मे (accusative dual)
ब्राह्माणि (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मेण (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्राह्मैः (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्माय (dative singular)
ब्राह्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्राह्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्राह्मात् (ablative singular)
ब्राह्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्राह्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्राह्मस्य (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मयोः (dual genitive)
ब्राह्माणाम् (genitive plural)
ब्राह्मे (locative singular)
ब्राह्मयोः (dual locative)
ब्राह्मेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">ब्राह्म</i>

ब्राह्माभ्याम्

ब्राह्माभ्याम्

ब्राह्मेभ्यः

ब्राह्माभ्याम्

ब्राह्मेभ्यः

ब्राह्माणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

ब्राह्माभ्याम्

ब्राह्माभ्याम्

ब्राह्मेभ्यः

ब्राह्माभ्याम्

ब्राह्मेभ्यः

ब्राह्माणाम्

From ब्रह्मन् (brahman), for which it is also the vrddhi form in compounds.

ब्राह्मण ब्राह्मण#Sanskrit

= ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa)


जनस्

jánas (romanization)
जनः (nominative singular)
जनसी (dual nominative)
जनांसि (nominative plural)
जनः (singular vocative)
जनसी (dual vocative)
जनांसि (plural vocative)
जनः (accusative singular)
जनसी (accusative dual)
जनांसि (accusative plural)
जनसा (instrumental singular)
जनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनोभिः (instrumental plural)
जनसे (dative singular)
जनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनोभ्यः (dative plural)
जनसः (ablative singular)
जनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनसः (genitive singular)
जनसोः (dual genitive)
जनसाम् (genitive plural)
जनसि (locative singular)
जनसोः (dual locative)
जनःसु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os (“race”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γένος (génos), Latin genus.

तमु॒क्षमा॑णं॒ रज॑सि॒ स्व आ दमे॑ च॒न्द्रमि॑व सु॒रुचं॑ ह्वा॒र आ द॑धुः।
पृश्न्या॑: पत॒रं चि॒तय॑न्तम॒क्षभि॑: पा॒थो न पा॒युं जन॑सी उ॒भे अनु॑॥
támukṣámāṇaṃ rájasi svá ā́ dáme candrámiva surúcaṃ hvārá ā́ dadhuḥ.

They have placed him in his solitary dwelling, who is shedding moisture upon the earth; resplendent as gold traversing the firmament, animate with flames, and pervading the two parents (off all things, heaven and earth), like refreshing water.

pṛ́śnyā: pataráṃ citáyantamakṣábhi: pāthó ná pāyúṃ jánasī ubhé ánu.


मल

mála (romanization)
m in later language (also)
मलम् (nominative singular)
मले (dual nominative)
मलानि (nominative plural)
मला1 (nominative plural)
मल (singular vocative)
मले (dual vocative)
मलानि (plural vocative)
मला1 (plural vocative)
मलम् (accusative singular)
मले (accusative dual)
मलानि (accusative plural)
मला1 (accusative plural)
मलेन (instrumental singular)
मलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मलैः (instrumental plural)
मलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मलाय (dative singular)
मलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मलात् (ablative singular)
मलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मलस्य (genitive singular)
मलयोः (dual genitive)
मलानाम् (genitive plural)
मले (locative singular)
मलयोः (dual locative)
मलेषु (locative plural)
मलः (nominative singular)
मलौ (dual nominative)
मला1 (dual nominative)
मलाः (nominative plural)
मलासः1 (nominative plural)
मल (singular vocative)
मलौ (dual vocative)
मला1 (dual vocative)
मलाः (plural vocative)
मलासः1 (plural vocative)
मलम् (accusative singular)
मलौ (accusative dual)
मला1 (accusative dual)
मलान् (accusative plural)
मलेन (instrumental singular)
मलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मलैः (instrumental plural)
मलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मलाय (dative singular)
मलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मलात् (ablative singular)
मलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मलस्य (genitive singular)
मलयोः (dual genitive)
मलानाम् (genitive plural)
मले (locative singular)
मलयोः (dual locative)
मलेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas, from Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os, from *melh₂- (“black”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas), Old Prussian melne.

dirt, filth, dust, impurity (physical and moral)

(medicine) any bodily excretion or secretion (especially those of the dhatus, described as phlegm from chyle, bile from the blood, nose mucus and ear wax from the flesh, perspiration from the fat, nails and hair from the bones, rheum of the eye from the brain)

(with शैव (śaiva)), original sin, natural impurity


मल

mála (romanization)
मलः (nominative singular)
मलौ (dual nominative)
मला1 (dual nominative)
मलाः (nominative plural)
मलासः1 (nominative plural)
मल (singular vocative)
मलौ (dual vocative)
मला1 (dual vocative)
मलाः (plural vocative)
मलासः1 (plural vocative)
मलम् (accusative singular)
मलौ (accusative dual)
मला1 (accusative dual)
मलान् (accusative plural)
मलेन (instrumental singular)
मलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मलैः (instrumental plural)
मलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मलाय (dative singular)
मलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मलात् (ablative singular)
मलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मलस्य (genitive singular)
मलयोः (dual genitive)
मलानाम् (genitive plural)
मले (locative singular)
मलयोः (dual locative)
मलेषु (locative plural)


मल

mála (romanization)
मलम् (nominative singular)
मले (dual nominative)
मलानि (nominative plural)
मला1 (nominative plural)
मल (singular vocative)
मले (dual vocative)
मलानि (plural vocative)
मला1 (plural vocative)
मलम् (accusative singular)
मले (accusative dual)
मलानि (accusative plural)
मला1 (accusative plural)
मलेन (instrumental singular)
मलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मलैः (instrumental plural)
मलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मलाय (dative singular)
मलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मलात् (ablative singular)
मलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मलस्य (genitive singular)
मलयोः (dual genitive)
मलानाम् (genitive plural)
मले (locative singular)
मलयोः (dual locative)
मलेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: মল (mol)

→ Bengali: মল (mol)

→ Kannada: ಮಲ (mala)

→ Kashmiri: مَل (mal)

→ Marathi: मल (mal), मळ (maḷ)

→ Tamil: மலம் (malam)

→ Telugu: మలము (malamu)

tanned leather, a leathern or dirty garment


युवन्

yúvan (romanization)
युवा (nominative singular)
युवानौ (dual nominative)
युवाना1 (dual nominative)
युवानः (nominative plural)
युवन् (singular vocative)
युवानौ (dual vocative)
युवाना1 (dual vocative)
युवानः (plural vocative)
युवानम् (accusative singular)
युवानौ (accusative dual)
युवाना1 (accusative dual)
यूनः (accusative plural)
यूना (instrumental singular)
युवभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवभिः (instrumental plural)
यूने (dative singular)
युवभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवभ्यः (dative plural)
यूनः (ablative singular)
युवभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवभ्यः (ablative plural)
यूनः (genitive singular)
यूनोः (dual genitive)
यूनाम् (genitive plural)
यूनि (locative singular)
युवनि (locative singular)
युवन्1 (locative singular)
यूनोः (dual locative)
युवसु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: યુવાન (yuvān)

→ Hindi: युवा (yuvā)

→ Tamil: யுவன் (yuvaṉ)

→ Telugu: యువ (yuva)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō (“young”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (yauuan), Persian جوان (javân), Latin iuvenis, Lithuanian jaunas, Old English ġeong (whence English young)).

a youth, young man, young animal (in Veda often applied to gods, especially to Indra, Agni, and the Maruts)

the younger descendant of any one (an elder being still alive)

name of the ninth year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


नपात्

sa-noun

नपा॑त् • (nápāt) stem, m (feminine नप्ती)

नपा॑त् (canonical)
nápāt (romanization)
नप्ती (feminine)
नपात् (nominative singular)
नपातौ (dual nominative)
नपाता1 (dual nominative)
नपातः (nominative plural)
नपात् (singular vocative)
नपातौ (dual vocative)
नपाता1 (dual vocative)
नपातः (plural vocative)
नपातम् (accusative singular)
नपातौ (accusative dual)
नपाता1 (accusative dual)
नपातः (accusative plural)
नपाता (instrumental singular)
नपाद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नपाद्भिः (instrumental plural)
नपाते (dative singular)
नपाद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
नपाद्भ्यः (dative plural)
नपातः (ablative singular)
नपाद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नपाद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
नपातः (genitive singular)
नपातोः (dual genitive)
नपाताम् (genitive plural)
नपाति (locative singular)
नपातोः (dual locative)
नपात्सु (locative plural)

/ˈn̪ɐ.pɑːt̪/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *népōts
Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts
Sanskrit नपा॑त् (nápāt)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝 (napāt̰), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /napā/), Latin nepōs, Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Old English nefa (whence English neve).

etymon

नपा॑त्

grandson (in later language restricted to this sense)


नपात्

/ˈn̪ɐ.pɑːt̪/

नपा॑त्


मनु

mánu (romanization)
मनुः (nominative singular)
मनू (dual nominative)
मनवः (nominative plural)
मनो (singular vocative)
मनू (dual vocative)
मनवः (plural vocative)
मनुम् (accusative singular)
मनू (accusative dual)
मनून् (accusative plural)
मनुना (instrumental singular)
मन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुभिः (instrumental plural)
मनवे (dative singular)
मन्वे1 (dative singular)
मनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुभ्यः (dative plural)
मनोः (ablative singular)
मन्वः1 (ablative singular)
मनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनोः (genitive singular)
मन्वः1 (genitive singular)
मन्वोः (dual genitive)
मनूनाम् (genitive plural)
मनौ (locative singular)
मन्वोः (dual locative)
मनुषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: மனு (maṉu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mánuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mánuš, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”) and *mon- (“man”). Related to मनुष्य (manuṣyà), मनुस् (mánus), मनस् (mánas).

मन्त्र मन्त्र#Sanskrit

a sacred text, prayer, incantation, spell (= मन्त्र (mántra))


मनु

mánu (romanization)
मनुः (nominative singular)
मनू (dual nominative)
मनवः (nominative plural)
मनो (singular vocative)
मनू (dual vocative)
मनवः (plural vocative)
मनुम् (accusative singular)
मनू (accusative dual)
मनूः (accusative plural)
मन्वा (instrumental singular)
मनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुभिः (instrumental plural)
मनवे (dative singular)
मन्वै1 (dative singular)
मनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुभ्यः (dative plural)
मनोः (ablative singular)
मन्वाः1 (ablative singular)
मन्वै2 (ablative singular)
मनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनोः (genitive singular)
मन्वाः1 (genitive singular)
मन्वै2 (genitive singular)
मन्वोः (dual genitive)
मनूनाम् (genitive plural)
मनौ (locative singular)
मन्वाम्1 (locative singular)
मन्वोः (dual locative)
मनुषु (locative plural)

मनावी मनावी#Sanskrit

cultivated fenugreek (Trigonella balansae, syn. Trigonella corniculata)


मास

mā́sa (romanization)
मासः (nominative singular)
मासौ (dual nominative)
मासा1 (dual nominative)
मासाः (nominative plural)
मासासः1 (nominative plural)
मास (singular vocative)
मासौ (dual vocative)
मासा1 (dual vocative)
मासाः (plural vocative)
मासासः1 (plural vocative)
मासम् (accusative singular)
मासौ (accusative dual)
मासा1 (accusative dual)
मासान् (accusative plural)
मासेन (instrumental singular)
मासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मासैः (instrumental plural)
मासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मासाय (dative singular)
मासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मासेभ्यः (dative plural)
मासात् (ablative singular)
मासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मासस्य (genitive singular)
मासयोः (dual genitive)
मासानाम् (genitive plural)
मासे (locative singular)
मासयोः (dual locative)
मासेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)

Assamese: মাহ (mah)

Bengali: মাস (maś)

Odia: ମାସ (māsa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)

Marathi: मास (mās)

Pali: māsa

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)

Saraiki: مَان٘ہہ (māṉh)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa)

Gujarati: માસ (mās)

Hindi: मास (mās)

Nepali: मास (mās)

Sinhalese: මාසය (māsaya)

→ Malayalam: മാസം (māsaṁ)

→ Kannada: ಮಾಸ (māsa)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: māsa
Javanese: ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬲ (masa)

→ Tamil: மாசம் (mācam), மாதம் (mātam)

→ Telugu: మాసము (māsamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́Hasas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Hasas (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon; month”), which underwent thematicization. Cognate with Latin mensis, Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/) (Persian ماه (mâh)), Old English mōnaþ, mōna (whence English month, moon).

der

उ॒त स्य न॑ उ॒शिजा॑मुर्वि॒या क॒विरहि॑: शृणोतु बु॒ध्न्यो॒३॒॑ हवी॑मनि।
सूर्या॒मासा॑ वि॒चर॑न्ता दिवि॒क्षिता॑ धि॒या श॑मीनहुषी अ॒स्य बो॑धतम्॥
utá syá na uśíjāmurviyā́ kavíráhi: śṛṇotu budhnyò hávīmani.

And may he too give car, the Sage, from far away, the Dragon of the Deep, to this our yearning call.
Ye Sun and Moon who dwell in heaven and move in turn, and with your thought, O Earth and Sky, observe this well.

sū́ryāmā́sā vicárantā divikṣítā dhiyā́ śamīnahuṣī asyá bodhatam.

न यं जर॑न्ति श॒रदो॒ न मासा॒ न द्याव॒ इन्द्र॑मवक॒र्शय॑न्ति।
वृ॒द्धस्य॑ चिद्वर्धतामस्य त॒नूः स्तोमे॑भिरु॒क्थैश्च॑ श॒स्यमा॑ना॥
ná yáṃ járanti śarádo ná mā́sā ná dyā́va índramavakarśáyanti.

That Indra whom nor months nor autumn seasons cause to wither with age, nor fleeting days enfeeble,—
Still may his body Wax, even now so mighty, glorified by the lauds and hymns that praise him.

vṛddhásya cidvardhatāmasya tanū́ḥ stómebhirukthaíśca śasyámānā.

मासम् (māsam)

मासम् एकम् (māsam ekam)

मासेन (māsena)

मासे (māse)

a month or the 12th part of the Hindu year


सिन्धु

síndhu (romanization)
सिन्धुः (nominative singular)
सिन्धू (dual nominative)
सिन्धवः (nominative plural)
सिन्धो (singular vocative)
सिन्धू (dual vocative)
सिन्धवः (plural vocative)
सिन्धुम् (accusative singular)
सिन्धू (accusative dual)
सिन्धून् (accusative plural)
सिन्धुना (instrumental singular)
सिन्ध्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिन्धुभिः (instrumental plural)
सिन्धवे (dative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (dative plural)
सिन्धोः (ablative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिन्धोः (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual genitive)
सिन्धूनाम् (genitive plural)
सिन्धौ (locative singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual locative)
सिन्धुषु (locative plural)
सिन्धुः (nominative singular)
सिन्धू (dual nominative)
सिन्धवः (nominative plural)
सिन्धो (singular vocative)
सिन्धू (dual vocative)
सिन्धवः (plural vocative)
सिन्धुम् (accusative singular)
सिन्धू (accusative dual)
सिन्धूः (accusative plural)
सिन्ध्वा (instrumental singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिन्धुभिः (instrumental plural)
सिन्धवे (dative singular)
सिन्ध्वै1 (dative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (dative plural)
सिन्धोः (ablative singular)
सिन्ध्वाः1 (ablative singular)
सिन्ध्वै2 (ablative singular)
सिन्धुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिन्धुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिन्धोः (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वाः1 (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वै2 (genitive singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual genitive)
सिन्धूनाम् (genitive plural)
सिन्धौ (locative singular)
सिन्ध्वाम्1 (locative singular)
सिन्ध्वोः (dual locative)
सिन्धुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: সিন্ধু (śindhu) (learned)

→ Burmese: သိန္ဓု (sindhu.) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: सिंधु (sindhu)

Urdu: سِنْدھ (sindh)

→ Tamil: சிந்து (cintu) (learned)

→ Telugu: సింధు (sindhu) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಸಿಂಧು (sindhu) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: സിന്ധു (sindhu), ചിന്തു (cintu) (learned)

→ Thai: สินธุ (sǐn-tú) (learned)

→ Tibetan: སིནྡུ (sindu) (learned)

→ English: Sindhu (learned)

Old Persian: 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *síndʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš, possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from सेधति (sédhati, “to go, move”), but that does not explain the voiced nasal.

inh+

अश्व्यो॒ वारो॑ अभव॒स्तदि॑न्द्र सृ॒के यत्त्वा॑ प्र॒त्यह॑न्दे॒व एक॑:।
अज॑यो॒ गा अज॑यः शूर॒ सोम॒मवा॑सृज॒: सर्त॑वे स॒प्त सिन्धू॑न्॥
áśvyo vā́ro abhavastádindra sṛké yáttvā pratyáhandevá éka:.
ájayo gā́ ájayaḥ śūra sómamávāsṛja: sártave saptá síndhūn.

You have rescued the kine; you have won, Hero, the Soma juice; you have let loose the Seven Rivers to flow.

When the single resplendent Vṛtra returned the blow which had been inflicted, Indra by your thunderbolt, you became furious like a horse's tail.

a river, stream (especially the Indus, and in this sense said to be the only river regarded as masculine gender; compare सिन्धुनदी (sindhunadī) (RV. etc.)

तृ॒ष्टाम॑या प्रथ॒मं यात॑वे स॒जूः सु॒सर्त्वा॑ र॒सया॑ श्वे॒त्या त्या।
त्वं सि॑न्धो॒ कुभ॑या गोम॒तीं क्रुमुं॑ मेह॒त्न्वा स॒रथं॒ याभि॒रीय॑से॥
tṛṣṭā́mayā prathamáṃ yā́tave sajū́ḥ susártvā rasáyā śvetyā́ tyā́.
tváṃ sindho kúbhayā gomatī́ṃ krúmuṃ mehatnvā́ saráthaṃ yā́bhirī́yase.
You, Sindhu, in order to reach the swift-moving Gomatī, have united, yourself first with the Tṛṣṭāmā; (now be united) with the Susartu, the Rasā, the Śveti, the Kubha, and the Mehatnu, inconjunction with which streams you do advance.

(Vedic religion), the river Indus personified as a goddess.

flood, waters (also in the sky) (RV., AV.)

समुद्र समुद्र#Sanskrit

a symbolical term for the number 4; compare समुद्र (samudra) (Gaṇit.)

name of Varuṇa (as god of the ocean) (MW.)

water ejected from an elephant's trunk (= वमथु (vamathu)) (L.)

the exudation from an elephant's temples (L.)

the country around the Indus (commonly called Sindh; in plural: "the inhabitants of Sindh") (MBh., Kāv.)

white or refined borax (= श्वेतटण्कण (śvetaṭaṅkaṇa)) (L.)

(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgītas.)


पृष्ठ

sa-noun

पृष्ठ • (pṛṣṭhá) stem, n

pṛṣṭhá (romanization)
पृष्ठम् (nominative singular)
पृष्ठे (dual nominative)
पृष्ठानि (nominative plural)
पृष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
पृष्ठ (singular vocative)
पृष्ठे (dual vocative)
पृष्ठानि (plural vocative)
पृष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
पृष्ठम् (accusative singular)
पृष्ठे (accusative dual)
पृष्ठानि (accusative plural)
पृष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
पृष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
पृष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
पृष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पृष्ठाय (dative singular)
पृष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
पृष्ठात् (ablative singular)
पृष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
पृष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
पृष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
पृष्ठे (locative singular)
पृष्ठयोः (dual locative)
पृष्ठेषु (locative plural)

desc

Pali: piṭṭhē (“on”), piṭṭhēna (“beside, along”)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (piṣṭ, “hillside”)

Kalasha: [script needed] (pīṣṭo, “after”)

Kashmiri: پیٹھ (pyuṭhü)

Shina: پٹ (pĭṭŭ, “back”)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (piṭṭha), 𑀧𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (puṭṭha), 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞 (paṭṭha)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পিঠি (pithi)

Bengali: পিঠ (piṭh)

Odia: ପଥା (pathā, “small grassy eminence in a river”), ପାଥଲେ (pāthale, “behind”)

Rohingya: fith

Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠑ (fiṭó)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: पीठ (pīṭh), पुट्ठा (puṭṭhā), पूठ (pūṭh, “buttock”), पूठा (pūṭhā, “cover of a book”)

Gujarati: પાઠું (pāṭhũ, “fatal tumour on backbone, anthrax, carbuncle”), પૂઠું (pūṭhũ, “cover of a book, hips”), પુઠિયાં (puṭhiyā̃, “felloes of a wheel, hips”), પુઠે (puṭhe, “next”)

Northern:

Garhwali: पूठु (pūṭhu, “hip”), पीठ (pīṭh)

Kumaoni: पूठ (“back, hind part of body”)

Nepali: पुट्ठा (puṭṭhā, “buttock”)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: पिट्ठ (piṭṭh)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පිට (piṭa, “back; outside”), පිටු (piṭu, “pages of a book”)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पुठा (puṭhā), पुट्ठा (puṭṭhā, “buttock of an animal, leather cover of account book”)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪਿੱਠ (piṭṭha), ਪੁੱਠਾ (puṭṭhā, “buttock of an animal”)

Lahnda: پٹھا (“hindquarter of an animal”), پٹھ (“back, wrongside of cloth”)

Sindhi: پُٺو (“pasteboard cover of a book”)

Kachchi: પૂઠુ (pūṭhu, “hip”), પૌઠા (pauṭhā, “back”)

→ Hindi: पृष्ठ (pŕṣṭh)

→ Marathi: पृष्ठ (pŕṣṭha)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰám (“back”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta), Persian پشت (pošt, “back”), Proto-Slavic *pьrstъ.

अत्यो न पृष्ठं प्रुषितस्य रोचते दिवो न सानु स्तनयन्नचिक्रदत् ॥

His back, as he is sprinkled, glistens like a horse: loud hath he roared and shouted like the heights of heaven

atyo na pṛṣṭhaṃ pruṣitasya rocate divo na sānu stanayannacikradat.

the back; the hinder part or rear of anything

with दिवः (diváḥ), or नाकस्य (nā́kasya) — the surface of the sky, vault of heaven; cf. घृतपृष्ठ (ghṛta-pṛṣṭha)

रथंतर रथंतर#Sanskrit

बृहत् बृहत्#Sanskrit

वैरूप वैरूप#Sanskrit

वैराज वैराज#Sanskrit

शाक्वर शाक्वर#Sanskrit

रैवत शाक्वर
रैवत शाक्वर#Sanskrit

name of particular arrangement of Samans (employed at the midday libation and formed from the रथंतर (rathaṃtara), बृहत् (bṛhat), वैरूप (vairūpa), वैराज (vairāja), शाक्वर (śākvara), and रैवत शाक्वर (raivata śākvara))


सरस्वती

sárasvatī (romanization)
सरस्वती (nominative singular)
सरस्वत्यौ (dual nominative)
सरस्वती1 (dual nominative)
सरस्वत्यः (nominative plural)
सरस्वतीः1 (nominative plural)
सरस्वति (singular vocative)
सरस्वत्यौ (dual vocative)
सरस्वती1 (dual vocative)
सरस्वत्यः (plural vocative)
सरस्वतीः1 (plural vocative)
सरस्वतीम् (accusative singular)
सरस्वत्यौ (accusative dual)
सरस्वती1 (accusative dual)
सरस्वतीः (accusative plural)
सरस्वत्या (instrumental singular)
सरस्वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सरस्वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
सरस्वत्यै (dative singular)
सरस्वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सरस्वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
सरस्वत्याः (ablative singular)
सरस्वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
सरस्वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सरस्वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सरस्वत्याः (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्योः (dual genitive)
सरस्वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सरस्वत्याम् (locative singular)
सरस्वत्योः (dual locative)
सरस्वतीषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀈 (sarassaī)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀻 (sarassadī)

Hindi: सरसई (sarsaī)

Urdu: سَرسائی (sarsā'ī)

→ Assamese: সৰস্বতী (xorossoti)

→ Burmese: သူရဿတီ (sura.ssa.ti)

→ English: Saraswati

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सरस्वती (sarasvatī)

Urdu: سرسوتی (Sarasvatī, Sarsūtī)

→ Japanese: 弁才天 (Benzaiten)

→ Kannada: ಸರಸ್ವತೀ (sarasvatī)

→ Telugu: సరస్వతి (sarasvati)

/s̪ɐˈɾɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos. Equivalent to सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī), a region described to be rich in rivers, Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/), the Helmand river system.

cog

speech or the power of speech, eloquence, learning wisdom

name of a region abounding in pools and lakes

name of a well-known small river (held very sacred by the Hindus; identified with the modern Sursooty)

name of various rivers (especially of rivers which in sacredness are equal to Saraswati and which are three according to Atharvaveda vi, 101, and seven according to Mahabharata ix, 2188)

various plants, including
Cardiospermum halicacabum

various plants, including
Aegle marmelos

Aegle marmelos
Aegle marmelos#Translingual

various plants, including
Ruta graveolens

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual

दुर्गा दुर्गा#Sanskrit

name of a two-year-old girl representing दुर्गा (durgā) at her festival

शंकराचार्य शंकराचार्य#Sanskrit

name of one of the ten mendicant orders traced back to शंकराचार्य (śaṃkarācārya) (whose members add the word sarasvatī to their names)


राम

rāma (romanization)
रामः (nominative singular)
रामौ (dual nominative)
रामा1 (dual nominative)
रामाः (nominative plural)
रामासः1 (nominative plural)
राम (singular vocative)
रामौ (dual vocative)
रामा1 (dual vocative)
रामाः (plural vocative)
रामासः1 (plural vocative)
रामम् (accusative singular)
रामौ (accusative dual)
रामा1 (accusative dual)
रामान् (accusative plural)
रामेण (instrumental singular)
रामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामैः (instrumental plural)
रामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रामाय (dative singular)
रामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामेभ्यः (dative plural)
रामात् (ablative singular)
रामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामस्य (genitive singular)
रामयोः (dual genitive)
रामाणाम् (genitive plural)
रामे (locative singular)
रामयोः (dual locative)
रामेषु (locative plural)

Unknown; possibly related to Old English rōmiġ (“sooty”), presuming Proto-Indo-European *HreH-mó-s. Monier considers it to be a derivation from रम् (ram, “to enjoy; to stay”).


राम

rāma (romanization)
रामम् (nominative singular)
रामे (dual nominative)
रामाणि (nominative plural)
रामा1 (nominative plural)
राम (singular vocative)
रामे (dual vocative)
रामाणि (plural vocative)
रामा1 (plural vocative)
रामम् (accusative singular)
रामे (accusative dual)
रामाणि (accusative plural)
रामा1 (accusative plural)
रामेण (instrumental singular)
रामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामैः (instrumental plural)
रामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रामाय (dative singular)
रामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामेभ्यः (dative plural)
रामात् (ablative singular)
रामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामस्य (genitive singular)
रामयोः (dual genitive)
रामाणाम् (genitive plural)
रामे (locative singular)
रामयोः (dual locative)
रामेषु (locative plural)

Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album#Translingual

कुष्ठ कुष्ठ#Sanskrit

= कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha)


शिव

śivá (romanization)
शिवः (nominative singular)
शिवौ (dual nominative)
शिवा1 (dual nominative)
शिवाः (nominative plural)
शिवासः1 (nominative plural)
शिव (singular vocative)
शिवौ (dual vocative)
शिवा1 (dual vocative)
शिवाः (plural vocative)
शिवासः1 (plural vocative)
शिवम् (accusative singular)
शिवौ (accusative dual)
शिवा1 (accusative dual)
शिवान् (accusative plural)
शिवेन (instrumental singular)
शिवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिवैः (instrumental plural)
शिवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिवाय (dative singular)
शिवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिवेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिवात् (ablative singular)
शिवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिवस्य (genitive singular)
शिवयोः (dual genitive)
शिवानाम् (genitive plural)
शिवे (locative singular)
शिवयोः (dual locative)
शिवेषु (locative plural)
शिवम् (nominative singular)
शिवे (dual nominative)
शिवानि (nominative plural)
शिवा1 (nominative plural)
शिव (singular vocative)
शिवे (dual vocative)
शिवानि (plural vocative)
शिवा1 (plural vocative)
शिवम् (accusative singular)
शिवे (accusative dual)
शिवानि (accusative plural)
शिवा1 (accusative plural)
शिवेन (instrumental singular)
शिवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिवैः (instrumental plural)
शिवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिवाय (dative singular)
शिवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिवेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिवात् (ablative singular)
शिवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिवस्य (genitive singular)
शिवयोः (dual genitive)
शिवानाम् (genitive plural)
शिवे (locative singular)
शिवयोः (dual locative)
शिवेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: শিৱ (xiw)

Bengali: শিব (śibo)

→ Chinese: 濕婆 /湿婆 (Shīpó)

Marathi: शिव (śiv)

Gujarati: શિવ (śiv)

Hindi: शिव (śiv)

→ Javanese: Siwah

→ Kannada: ಶಿವ (śiva)

→ Khmer: សិវៈ (sevaʼ), សូលី (soulii)

Odia: ଶିବ (śiba)

Tamil: சிவன் (civaṉ)

Pali: Siva

→ Burmese: သိဝ (si.wa.)

→ Thai: ศิวะ (sì-wá)

According to the Uṇādi-sūtra i, 153, from verbal root शी (śī, “to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Alternatively from श्वि (śvi, “to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-; compare शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”), सुशिश्वि (suśiśvi, “growing well”); cognate with Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord”).
An earlier deity, रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”), was often described with the adjective शिव (śivá, “auspicious”). शिव-रुद्र (śiva-rudra) was eventually shortened to शिव (śiva) in later Sanskrit, the name of the deity worshipped today.


उद्गूर्ण

ud-gūrṇa (romanization)
उद्गूर्णम् (nominative singular)
उद्गूर्णे (dual nominative)
उद्गूर्णानि (nominative plural)
उद्गूर्ण (singular vocative)
उद्गूर्णे (dual vocative)
उद्गूर्णानि (plural vocative)
उद्गूर्णम् (accusative singular)
उद्गूर्णे (accusative dual)
उद्गूर्णानि (accusative plural)
उद्गूर्णेन (instrumental singular)
उद्गूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्गूर्णैः (instrumental plural)
उद्गूर्णाय (dative singular)
उद्गूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्गूर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्गूर्णात् (ablative singular)
उद्गूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्गूर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्गूर्णस्य (genitive singular)
उद्गूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
उद्गूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्गूर्णे (locative singular)
उद्गूर्णयोः (dual locative)
उद्गूर्णेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">उद्गूर्ण</i>

उद्गूर्णाभ्याम्

उद्गूर्णाभ्याम्

उद्गूर्णेभ्यः

उद्गूर्णाभ्याम्

उद्गूर्णेभ्यः

उद्गूर्णानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

उद्गूर्णाभ्याम्

उद्गूर्णाभ्याम्

उद्गूर्णेभ्यः

उद्गूर्णाभ्याम्

उद्गूर्णेभ्यः

उद्गूर्णानाम्

/ud̪ˈɡuːɾ.ɳɐ/

[ud̪̚ˈɡuːɾ.ɳɐ]

From उद्गुर् (udgur, “to raise, lift up”).

the act of raising (a weapon), threatening