विक्रम

vikrama (romanization)
विक्रमः (nominative singular)
विक्रमौ (dual nominative)
विक्रमा1 (dual nominative)
विक्रमाः (nominative plural)
विक्रमासः1 (nominative plural)
विक्रम (singular vocative)
विक्रमौ (dual vocative)
विक्रमा1 (dual vocative)
विक्रमाः (plural vocative)
विक्रमासः1 (plural vocative)
विक्रमम् (accusative singular)
विक्रमौ (accusative dual)
विक्रमा1 (accusative dual)
विक्रमान् (accusative plural)
विक्रमेण (instrumental singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विक्रमैः (instrumental plural)
विक्रमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विक्रमाय (dative singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विक्रमेभ्यः (dative plural)
विक्रमात् (ablative singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विक्रमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विक्रमस्य (genitive singular)
विक्रमयोः (dual genitive)
विक्रमाणाम् (genitive plural)
विक्रमे (locative singular)
विक्रमयोः (dual locative)
विक्रमेषु (locative plural)

Two explanations for the name are:
* From an abbreviation of विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”) + क्रम (krama, “path, stride”), meaning "worker's stride". For the first element, see Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). This is the more accepted etymology.
* From a shortening of विक्रान्त (vikrānta, “victorious”) + रमा (ramā, “Rama”), meaning "victorious Rama." For the first element see Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.

der

going, proceeding, walking, motion, gait

course, way, manner ( अनुक्रम-विक्रमेण = अनुक्रमेण, in regular order)

valour, courage, heroism, power, strength

stability, duration (opp. to ‘cessation’)

the 14th year in the 60 years cycle of Jupiter


तारण

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: तारण (tāraṇ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: તારણ (tāraṇ)

→ Hindi: तारण (tāraṇ)

→ Telugu: తారణ (tāraṇa)

/ˈt̪ɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


व्यय

Hindi: व्यय (vyay)

desctree

Old Javanese: byaya, beya
→ Malay: biaya
Indonesian: biaya
→ Tagalog: biyaya
Javanese: ꦧꦺꦪ (béya)
→ Malay: bea
Indonesian: bea
→ Min Nan: 傌仔／㐷仔 (bé-á)

Telugu: వ్యయ (vyaya), వ్యయము (vyayamu)

From वि- (vi-) + अय् (ay, “to go”) + -अ (-a).

(ifc. f( आ).) disappearance, decay, ruin, loss

spending, expense, outlay, disbursement (opp. to आय, ‘income’, and often with कोशस्य, वित्तस्य, धनस्य &c. ; without a gen. = ‘extravagance, waste, prodigality’ ; with loc. or ifc. = ‘outlay for or in’)

cost, sacrifice of (gen. or comp. ; व्ययेन ifc. = ‘at the cost of’)

name of the 20th (or 54th) year of Jupiter's cycle of a serpent-demon


पराभव

→ Marathi: पराभव (parābhav)

→ Tamil: பராபவம் (parāpavam)

/pɐ.ɾɑː.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/

/pɐˈɾɑː.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/

vanishing, disappearance, dissolution, separation

overthrow, defeat, humiliation, mortification, contempt, injury, destruction, ruin

name of the 40th (or 14th) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


आयुर्वेद

āyurvéda (romanization)
आयुर्वेदः (nominative singular)
आयुर्वेदौ (dual nominative)
आयुर्वेदा1 (dual nominative)
आयुर्वेदाः (nominative plural)
आयुर्वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
आयुर्वेद (singular vocative)
आयुर्वेदौ (dual vocative)
आयुर्वेदा1 (dual vocative)
आयुर्वेदाः (plural vocative)
आयुर्वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
आयुर्वेदम् (accusative singular)
आयुर्वेदौ (accusative dual)
आयुर्वेदा1 (accusative dual)
आयुर्वेदान् (accusative plural)
आयुर्वेदेन (instrumental singular)
आयुर्वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयुर्वेदैः (instrumental plural)
आयुर्वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आयुर्वेदाय (dative singular)
आयुर्वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयुर्वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
आयुर्वेदात् (ablative singular)
आयुर्वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयुर्वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयुर्वेदस्य (genitive singular)
आयुर्वेदयोः (dual genitive)
आयुर्वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
आयुर्वेदे (locative singular)
आयुर्वेदयोः (dual locative)
आयुर्वेदेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Bengali: আয়ুর্বেদ (aẏurbed) (learned)

→ English: Ayurveda

→ Hindi: आयुर्वेद (āyurved) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ആയുർവേദം (āyuṟvēdaṁ)

Pali: āyubbeda

→ Burmese: အာယုဗ္ဗေဒ (ayubbeda.)

→ Telugu: ఆయుర్వేదము (āyurvēdamu)

/ɑː.juɾˈʋeː.d̪ɐ/

From आयुस् (ā́yus, “life”) + वेद (véda, “knowledge”).

com

the science of health or medicine (it is classed among sacred sciences, and considered as a supplement of the अथर्ववेद (atharvaveda) ; it contains eight departments as below, (Suṡr.) (MBh.) (Hariv.) (et al.)

शल्य (śalya) or (removal of) any substance which has entered the body (as extraction of darts, of splinters, etc.);

शालाक्य (śālākya) or cure of diseases of the eye or ear etc. by शलाकाs or sharp instruments；

कायचिकित्सा (kāyacikitsā) or cure of diseases affecting the whole body；

भूतविद्या (bhūtavidyā) or treatment of mental diseases supposed to be produced by demoniacal influence；

कौमारभृत्य (kaumārabhṛtya) or treatment of children；

अगदतन्त्र (agadatantra) or doctrine of antidotes;

रासायनतन्त्र (rāsāyanatantra) or doctrine of elixirs;

वाजीकरणतन्त्र (vājīkaraṇatantra) or doctrine of aphrodisiacs.


विवरण

vivaraṇa (romanization)
विवरणम् (nominative singular)
विवरणे (dual nominative)
विवरणानि (nominative plural)
विवरणा1 (nominative plural)
विवरण (singular vocative)
विवरणे (dual vocative)
विवरणानि (plural vocative)
विवरणा1 (plural vocative)
विवरणम् (accusative singular)
विवरणे (accusative dual)
विवरणानि (accusative plural)
विवरणा1 (accusative plural)
विवरणेन (instrumental singular)
विवरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवरणैः (instrumental plural)
विवरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विवरणाय (dative singular)
विवरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विवरणात् (ablative singular)
विवरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवरणस्य (genitive singular)
विवरणयोः (dual genitive)
विवरणानाम् (genitive plural)
विवरणे (locative singular)
विवरणयोः (dual locative)
विवरणेषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.ʋɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈʋi.ʋɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

वि- (vi-) + वृ (vṛ, “to cover”) + -अन (-ana).

af

translation, interpretation, gloss, comment, specification

the act of uncovering, spreading out, opening, laying bare or open


मतिभ्रम

confusion of mind, perplexity, error, misapprehension, hallucination


नाशन

nāśana (romanization)
नाशनम् (nominative singular)
नाशने (dual nominative)
नाशनानि (nominative plural)
नाशना1 (nominative plural)
नाशन (singular vocative)
नाशने (dual vocative)
नाशनानि (plural vocative)
नाशना1 (plural vocative)
नाशनम् (accusative singular)
नाशने (accusative dual)
नाशनानि (accusative plural)
नाशना1 (accusative plural)
नाशनेन (instrumental singular)
नाशनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाशनैः (instrumental plural)
नाशनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नाशनाय (dative singular)
नाशनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाशनेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाशनात् (ablative singular)
नाशनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाशनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाशनस्य (genitive singular)
नाशनयोः (dual genitive)
नाशनानाम् (genitive plural)
नाशने (locative singular)
नाशनयोः (dual locative)
नाशनेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: నాశనము (nāśanamu) (learned)

/ˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


भ्रम

bhrama (romanization)
भ्रमः (nominative singular)
भ्रमौ (dual nominative)
भ्रमा1 (dual nominative)
भ्रमाः (nominative plural)
भ्रमासः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रम (singular vocative)
भ्रमौ (dual vocative)
भ्रमा1 (dual vocative)
भ्रमाः (plural vocative)
भ्रमासः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रमम् (accusative singular)
भ्रमौ (accusative dual)
भ्रमा1 (accusative dual)
भ्रमान् (accusative plural)
भ्रमेण (instrumental singular)
भ्रमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रमैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रमाय (dative singular)
भ्रमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रमेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रमात् (ablative singular)
भ्रमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रमस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रमयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रमाणाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रमे (locative singular)
भ्रमयोः (dual locative)
भ्रमेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀫 (bhama, “wandering, error”)

Eastern:

Assamese: ভুৱা (bhua)

→ Punjabi: (semi-learned)

Gurmukhi script: ਭਰਮ (bharam)

Shahmukhi script: بھرم (bhram)

→ Tamil: பிரமை (piramai)

→ Hindi: भ्रम (bhram)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: भरम (bharam)

Urdu: بھرم (bharam)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-
Sanskrit भ्रम् (bhram)
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit भ्रम (bhrama)
From भ्रम् (bhram) + -अ (-a).

etymon

wandering or roaming about, roving over or through (comp.) Kathās.

moving about, rolling (as of the eyes) Rājat.

turning round, revolving, rotation (acc. with √ दा = to swing) MBh. Sūryas. Hcat.

confusion, perplexity, error, mistake (ifc. mistaking anything for) Hariv. Kāv. Rājat. &c.


भ्रमण

bhramaṇa (romanization)
भ्रमणम् (nominative singular)
भ्रमणे (dual nominative)
भ्रमणानि (nominative plural)
भ्रमणा1 (nominative plural)
भ्रमण (singular vocative)
भ्रमणे (dual vocative)
भ्रमणानि (plural vocative)
भ्रमणा1 (plural vocative)
भ्रमणम् (accusative singular)
भ्रमणे (accusative dual)
भ्रमणानि (accusative plural)
भ्रमणा1 (accusative plural)
भ्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रमणाय (dative singular)
भ्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रमणात् (ablative singular)
भ्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रमणे (locative singular)
भ्रमणयोः (dual locative)
भ्रमणेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: भ्रमण (bhramaṇ)

Tamil: பிரமணம் (piramaṇam)

/bʱɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbʱɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root भ्रम् (bhram, “to wander”) + -अन (-ana)

sa-root

wandering or roaming about, roving through, circumambulating

turning round, revolution, the orbit (of a planet)


भ्रमरक

a curl on the forehead L. (cf. भ्रमरालक)


भ्रमरक

a humming-top ( -भ्रामम् with Caus. of √ भ्रम्, to cause to spin like a humming-top Bālar.)


भ्रान्ति

bhrānti (romanization)
भ्रान्तिः (nominative singular)
भ्रान्ती (dual nominative)
भ्रान्तयः (nominative plural)
भ्रान्ते (singular vocative)
भ्रान्ती (dual vocative)
भ्रान्तयः (plural vocative)
भ्रान्तिम् (accusative singular)
भ्रान्ती (accusative dual)
भ्रान्तीः (accusative plural)
भ्रान्त्या (instrumental singular)
भ्रान्ती1 (instrumental singular)
भ्रान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रान्तये (dative singular)
भ्रान्त्यै2 (dative singular)
भ्रान्ती1 (dative singular)
भ्रान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रान्तेः (ablative singular)
भ्रान्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
भ्रान्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
भ्रान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रान्तेः (genitive singular)
भ्रान्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
भ्रान्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
भ्रान्त्योः (dual genitive)
भ्रान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रान्तौ (locative singular)
भ्रान्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
भ्रान्ता1 (locative singular)
भ्रान्त्योः (dual locative)
भ्रान्तिषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀺 (bhaṃti)

→ Hindi: भ्रांति (bhrānti)

→ Tamil: பிராந்தி (pirānti)

/ˈbʱɾɑːn̪.t̪i/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-
Sanskrit भ्रम् (bhram)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit भ्रान्ति (bhrānti)
From the root भ्रम् (bhram, “to wander, roam; waver, doubt”) + -ति (-ti)

sa-root

wandering or roaming about, moving to and fro, driving (of clouds), quivering (of lightning), staggering, reeling

Ratnāvalī

न ते ऽस्ति स्वपरभ्रान्तिर् विश्वस्य सुहृद् आत्मनः ।
तथापि स्मरतां शश्वत् क्लेशान् हंसि हृदि स्थितः ॥
na te ʼsti svaparabhrāntir viśvasya suhṛd ātmanaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.58.10

You are the well-wisher of the world's soul, you do not have the “us” and “them” delusion.
Then too, you continuously destroy the hardships of those who are remembering you and reside in their heart.

tathāpi smaratāṃ śaśvat kleśān haṃsi hṛdi sthitaḥ.

perplexity, confusion, delusion, doubt, error, false opinion, false impression of, mistaking something for, supposing anything to be or to exist


नल

(cf. नड, नळ) a species of reed, Amphidonax Karka (8-12 feet high) Gobh. MBh. &c.

a partic. form of constellation in which all the planets or stars are grouped in double mansions Var.

the 50th year of the cycle of Jupiter which lasts 60 years Cat.

name of a divine being mentioned with यम Karmapr. (= पितृ-देव, or -दैव L. ; a deified progenitor W.)

name of a king of the निषधs (son of वीर-सेन and husband of दमयन्ती) MBh. Pur.

name of a son of निषध and father of नभ or नभस् Hariv. Ragh. VP.

name of a descendant of the latter नल (son of सु-धन्वन् and father of उक्थ) Hariv. VP.

name of a monkey-chief (son of त्वष्टृ or विश्व-कर्मन् ; cf. -सेतु) MBh. R.


क्रोधन

बृहस्पति बृहस्पति

the 59th year in the sixty years' बृहस्पति cycle

name of a son of कौशिक and pupil of गर्ग

name of a son of अ-युत and father of देवातिथि

name of one of the mothers in स्कन्द's retinue


क्रोधन

desc

Telugu: క్రోధన (krōdhana), క్రోధనుడు (krōdhanuḍu)

‘the being angry, anger’, only ifc. स-क्र्° (q.v.)


जन्मभूमि

→ Gujarati: જન્મભૂમિ (janmabhūmi)

→ Hindi: जन्मभूमि (janmabhūmi)

→ Kannada: ಜನ್ಮಭೂಮಿ (janmabhūmi)

→ Malayalam: ജന്മഭൂമി (janmabhūmi)

→ Marathi: जन्मभूमी (janmabhūmī)

→ Telugu: జన్మభూమి (janmabhūmi)

Compound of जन्म (janma, “birth”) + भूमि (bhūmi, “land”).


कच्छपी

kacapi

kecapi

kotapi

kotyapi

kudyapi

kusyapi

kutiyapi

กระจับปี่

female tortoise or a kind of small tortoise


समूह

samūhá (romanization)
समूहः (nominative singular)
समूहौ (dual nominative)
समूहा1 (dual nominative)
समूहाः (nominative plural)
समूहासः1 (nominative plural)
समूह (singular vocative)
समूहौ (dual vocative)
समूहा1 (dual vocative)
समूहाः (plural vocative)
समूहासः1 (plural vocative)
समूहम् (accusative singular)
समूहौ (accusative dual)
समूहा1 (accusative dual)
समूहान् (accusative plural)
समूहेन (instrumental singular)
समूहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समूहैः (instrumental plural)
समूहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समूहाय (dative singular)
समूहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समूहेभ्यः (dative plural)
समूहात् (ablative singular)
समूहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समूहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समूहस्य (genitive singular)
समूहयोः (dual genitive)
समूहानाम् (genitive plural)
समूहे (locative singular)
समूहयोः (dual locative)
समूहेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Assamese: সমূহ (xomuh), -সমূহ (-xomuh)

→ Hindi: समूह (samūh)

→ Malayalam: സമൂഹം (samūhaṁ)

→ Tamil: சமூகம் (camūkam)

→ Telugu: సమూహము (samūhamu)

desctree

→ Malay: semua (“all”)
Indonesian: semua
→ Central Malay: semua
→ Iban: semua
Pattani Malay: مّووْ

/s̪ɐˈmuː.ɦɐ/

a collection, assemblage, aggregate, heap, number, multitude AV. &c.

an association, corporation, community Mn. Yājñ. &c.


कीलक

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਕਿੱਲ (killa, “nail, bolt”), Punjabi: ਕਿੱਲਾ (killā, “post to which animals are tied”)

a kind of tumour (having the form of a pin)

a kind of pillar for cows &c. to rub themselves against, or one to which they are tied

name of the forty-second year of the sixty years' cycle of Jupiter


प्लवंग

Ficus infectoria
Ficus infectoria#Translingual

name of the 41st (15th) year in a sixty years' cycle of Jupiter


प्लव

plavá (romanization)
प्लवः (nominative singular)
प्लवौ (dual nominative)
प्लवा1 (dual nominative)
प्लवाः (nominative plural)
प्लवासः1 (nominative plural)
प्लव (singular vocative)
प्लवौ (dual vocative)
प्लवा1 (dual vocative)
प्लवाः (plural vocative)
प्लवासः1 (plural vocative)
प्लवम् (accusative singular)
प्लवौ (accusative dual)
प्लवा1 (accusative dual)
प्लवान् (accusative plural)
प्लवेन (instrumental singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लवैः (instrumental plural)
प्लवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लवाय (dative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लवात् (ablative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लवस्य (genitive singular)
प्लवयोः (dual genitive)
प्लवानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लवे (locative singular)
प्लवयोः (dual locative)
प्लवेषु (locative plural)
प्लवम् (nominative singular)
प्लवे (dual nominative)
प्लवानि (nominative plural)
प्लवा1 (nominative plural)
प्लव (singular vocative)
प्लवे (dual vocative)
प्लवानि (plural vocative)
प्लवा1 (plural vocative)
प्लवम् (accusative singular)
प्लवे (accusative dual)
प्लवानि (accusative plural)
प्लवा1 (accusative plural)
प्लवेन (instrumental singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लवैः (instrumental plural)
प्लवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लवाय (dative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लवात् (ablative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लवस्य (genitive singular)
प्लवयोः (dual genitive)
प्लवानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लवे (locative singular)
प्लवयोः (dual locative)
प्लवेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: ప్లవము (plavamu) (learned)

From the root प्लु (plu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plew-, + *-ós, *-wós. Some semantic conflation with *prew-; see Etymology 2 below.


प्लव

plavá (romanization)
प्लवः (nominative singular)
प्लवौ (dual nominative)
प्लवा1 (dual nominative)
प्लवाः (nominative plural)
प्लवासः1 (nominative plural)
प्लव (singular vocative)
प्लवौ (dual vocative)
प्लवा1 (dual vocative)
प्लवाः (plural vocative)
प्लवासः1 (plural vocative)
प्लवम् (accusative singular)
प्लवौ (accusative dual)
प्लवा1 (accusative dual)
प्लवान् (accusative plural)
प्लवेन (instrumental singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लवैः (instrumental plural)
प्लवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लवाय (dative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लवात् (ablative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लवस्य (genitive singular)
प्लवयोः (dual genitive)
प्लवानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लवे (locative singular)
प्लवयोः (dual locative)
प्लवेषु (locative plural)

सम्प्लव सम्प्लव

कारण्डव कारण्डव

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट

a kind of aquatic bird (= गात्र-सम्प्लव, कारण्डव, जल-वायस, जल-काक or जल-कुक्कुट L.).

a snare or basket of wicker-work for catching fish

the 35th (or 9th) year in a cycle of Jupiter

flooding, a flood, the swelling of a river

protraction of a sentence through 3 or more ślóka

sloping down or towards, slope, proclivity, inclination


प्लव

From Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop, leap, jerk”).

der

frog (literally, “the one who jumps/plunges”)


रेखा

rekhā (romanization)
रेखा (nominative singular)
रेखे (dual nominative)
रेखाः (nominative plural)
रेखे (singular vocative)
रेखे (dual vocative)
रेखाः (plural vocative)
रेखाम् (accusative singular)
रेखे (accusative dual)
रेखाः (accusative plural)
रेखया (instrumental singular)
रेखा1 (instrumental singular)
रेखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेखाभिः (instrumental plural)
रेखायै (dative singular)
रेखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेखाभ्यः (dative plural)
रेखायाः (ablative singular)
रेखायै2 (ablative singular)
रेखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेखायाः (genitive singular)
रेखायै2 (genitive singular)
रेखयोः (dual genitive)
रेखाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेखायाम् (locative singular)
रेखयोः (dual locative)
रेखासु (locative plural)

Assamese: ৰেহ (reh), ৰেহা (reha)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

Related to लिखति (likhati, “to scratch, write”); probably a noun formation from Proto-Indo-Aryan *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rikh₂-é-ti, from *reyk(ʷ)h₂- (“to scratch”). Cognate with Lithuanian riekiù (“to cut, carve”), riēkti and possibly English row.

a scratch, streak, stripe, line Gṛihyās. Yājñ. MBh. &c.

a continuous line, row, range, series MBh. Kāv. &c.

the first or prime meridian (considered to be a line drawn from लङ्का to मेरु i.e. from Ceylon [supposed to lie on the equator] to the north pole) Sūryas.

a right or straight position of all the limbs in dancing Saṃgīt.

delineation, outline, drawing, sketch Kāv. Kathās.


रेणु

reṇú (romanization)
रेणुः (nominative singular)
रेणू (dual nominative)
रेणवः (nominative plural)
रेणो (singular vocative)
रेणू (dual vocative)
रेणवः (plural vocative)
रेणुम् (accusative singular)
रेणू (accusative dual)
रेणून् (accusative plural)
रेणुना (instrumental singular)
रेण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
रेणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेणुभिः (instrumental plural)
रेणवे (dative singular)
रेण्वे1 (dative singular)
रेणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेणुभ्यः (dative plural)
रेणोः (ablative singular)
रेण्वः1 (ablative singular)
रेणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेणोः (genitive singular)
रेण्वः1 (genitive singular)
रेण्वोः (dual genitive)
रेणूनाम् (genitive plural)
रेणौ (locative singular)
रेण्वोः (dual locative)
रेणुषु (locative plural)


रेणुका

a particular drug or medicinal substance (said to be fragrant, but bitter and slightly pungent in taste, and of greyish colour ; cf. रेणु) L.

name of a कारिका (composed by हरि-हर ; cf. रेणु-कारिका) Cat.

परशुराम परशुराम

(Hinduism) Name of the wife of जमद्-अग्नि and mother of परशुराम (she was the daughter of रेणु and of king प्रसेन-जित्) MBh. Hariv. Pur.


रोहण

róhaṇa (romanization)
रोहणम् (nominative singular)
रोहणे (dual nominative)
रोहणानि (nominative plural)
रोहणा1 (nominative plural)
रोहण (singular vocative)
रोहणे (dual vocative)
रोहणानि (plural vocative)
रोहणा1 (plural vocative)
रोहणम् (accusative singular)
रोहणे (accusative dual)
रोहणानि (accusative plural)
रोहणा1 (accusative plural)
रोहणेन (instrumental singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहणैः (instrumental plural)
रोहणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोहणाय (dative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहणात् (ablative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहणस्य (genitive singular)
रोहणयोः (dual genitive)
रोहणानाम् (genitive plural)
रोहणे (locative singular)
रोहणयोः (dual locative)
रोहणेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀡 (rohaṇa)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रोहण (rohaṇ)

Urdu: روہَن (rohan)

→ Telugu: రోహణము (rōhaṇamu)

/ɾɐ́w.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɾoː.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root रुह् (ruh, “to ascend, mount, climb, rise, thrive, prosper”) + -अन (-ana).

sa-root

the act of mounting, riding, ascending, climbing

putting or fastening on (of a bowstring)

the state of consisting of or arising from


जनको

sandhi form of nominative singular of जनक (janaka, “father”)


रोहिणी

rohiṇī (romanization)
रोहिणी (nominative singular)
रोहिण्यौ (dual nominative)
रोहिण्यः (nominative plural)
रोहिणि (singular vocative)
रोहिण्यौ (dual vocative)
रोहिण्यः (plural vocative)
रोहिणीम् (accusative singular)
रोहिण्यौ (accusative dual)
रोहिणीः (accusative plural)
रोहिण्या (instrumental singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
रोहिण्यै (dative singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहिण्याः (ablative singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहिण्याः (genitive singular)
रोहिण्योः (dual genitive)
रोहिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
रोहिण्याम् (locative singular)
रोहिण्योः (dual locative)
रोहिणीषु (locative plural)

a young girl (in whom menstruation has just commenced ; others ‘a girl nine years of age’) (Gṛihyās.) (Pañcat.)

Helleborus niger
Helleborus niger#Translingual

name of various plants (Suṡr.) (Bhpr.) (= Helleborus niger; Acacia arabica; Gmelina arborea &c. L.)

inflammation of the throat (of various kinds) (Suṡr.)


रौद्र

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

(pl., or sg. with गण) a class of evil spirits Hariv.

(scil. रस) the sentiment of wrath or fury Sāh. Pratāp.

name of the 54th year of the Jupiter cycle of 60 years ib.


रौद्र

desc

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀤 (rŏdda, “sunshine, first part of the day”)

Assamese: ৰ’দ (röd)

Bengali: রোদ (rōd)

Sylheti ꠞꠂꠖ (roid)

→ Bengali: রোদ্দুর (rōddur) (semi-learned)

→ Telugu: రౌద్రము (raudramu)

savageness, fierceness, formidableness Kathās. Suṡr.


दुर्मति

bad disposition of mind, envy, hatred RV. VS. AV.


दुर्मति

fool, blockhead (rarely ‘scoundrel’, ‘villain’) Mn. MBh. &c.

name of the 55th year of the cycle of Jupiter (lasting 60 years) Var. Sūryas


गुरुकुल

gurukula (romanization)
गुरुकुलम् (nominative singular)
गुरुकुले (dual nominative)
गुरुकुलानि (nominative plural)
गुरुकुला1 (nominative plural)
गुरुकुल (singular vocative)
गुरुकुले (dual vocative)
गुरुकुलानि (plural vocative)
गुरुकुला1 (plural vocative)
गुरुकुलम् (accusative singular)
गुरुकुले (accusative dual)
गुरुकुलानि (accusative plural)
गुरुकुला1 (accusative plural)
गुरुकुलेन (instrumental singular)
गुरुकुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुरुकुलैः (instrumental plural)
गुरुकुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुरुकुलाय (dative singular)
गुरुकुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुरुकुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुरुकुलात् (ablative singular)
गुरुकुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुरुकुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुरुकुलस्य (genitive singular)
गुरुकुलयोः (dual genitive)
गुरुकुलानाम् (genitive plural)
गुरुकुले (locative singular)
गुरुकुलयोः (dual locative)
गुरुकुलेषु (locative plural)

→ English: gurukula

the house of a Guru MBh. i, ch. 3 Pāṇ. 2-1, 42 Vārtt. Pat.


लक्ष

lakṣá (romanization)
लक्षः (nominative singular)
लक्षौ (dual nominative)
लक्षा1 (dual nominative)
लक्षाः (nominative plural)
लक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष (singular vocative)
लक्षौ (dual vocative)
लक्षा1 (dual vocative)
लक्षाः (plural vocative)
लक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
लक्षम् (accusative singular)
लक्षौ (accusative dual)
लक्षा1 (accusative dual)
लक्षान् (accusative plural)
लक्षेण (instrumental singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षैः (instrumental plural)
लक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्षाय (dative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षात् (ablative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षस्य (genitive singular)
लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षे (locative singular)
लक्षयोः (dual locative)
लक्षेषु (locative plural)
लक्षम् (nominative singular)
लक्षे (dual nominative)
लक्षाणि (nominative plural)
लक्षा1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष (singular vocative)
लक्षे (dual vocative)
लक्षाणि (plural vocative)
लक्षा1 (plural vocative)
लक्षम् (accusative singular)
लक्षे (accusative dual)
लक्षाणि (accusative plural)
लक्षा1 (accusative plural)
लक्षेण (instrumental singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षैः (instrumental plural)
लक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्षाय (dative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षात् (ablative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षस्य (genitive singular)
लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षे (locative singular)
लक्षयोः (dual locative)
लक्षेषु (locative plural)

आकाशे लक्षम्-बन्ध्

to fix the gaze vaguely on space, look into space as if at some object barely visible in the distance

येने॒मा विश्वा॒ च्यव॑ना कृ॒तानि॒ यो दासं॒ वर्ण॒मध॑रं॒ गुहाकः॑ ।
श्व॒घ्नीव॒ यो जि॑गी॒वां ल॒क्षमाद॑द॒र्यः पु॒ष्टानि॒ स ज॑नास॒ इंद्रः॑ ॥
yénemā́ víśvā cyávanā kṛtā́ni yó dā́saṃ várṇamádharaṃ gúhā́kaḥ.

1896 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith
By whom this universe was made to tremble, who chased away the humbled brood of demons,
Who, like a gambler gathering his winnings seized the foe's riches, He, O men, is Indra.

śvaghnī́va yó jigīvā́ṃ lakṣámā́dadaryáḥ puṣṭā́ni sá janāsa íṃdraḥ.

a mark, sign, token; a mark to aim at, target, butt, aim, object, prey, prize

Lexicographers, Various Works

Lexicographers, Various Works


लग्न

the point of contact or intersection (of two lines), the point where the horizon intersects the ecliptic or path of the planets Sūryas. VarBṛS.


लग्न

Telugu: లగ్నము (lagnamu)

the point or arc of the equator which corresponds to a given point or arc of the ecliptic ib.

the division of the equator which rises in succession with each sign in an oblique sphere ib.

the point of the ecliptic which at a given time is upon the meridian or at the horizon ( क्षितिजे, लग्नम्, horizon लग्न ; मध्य-लग्नम्, meridian लग्न) ib.

the moment of the sun's entrance into a zodiacal sign ib.

the rising of the sun or of the planets ib.

(astrology) a scheme or figure of the 12 houses or zodiacal signs (used as a horoscope)

the whole of the first astrological house

(also with शुभ, शोभन, अनुकूल &c.) an auspicious moment or time fixed upon as lucky for beginning to perform anything

the decisive moment or time for action, decisive measure


लग्नक

Telugu: లగ్నకుడు (lagnakuḍu)


त्वच

Telugu: త్వచము (tvacamu)


लता

latā (romanization)
लता (nominative singular)
लते (dual nominative)
लताः (nominative plural)
लते (singular vocative)
लते (dual vocative)
लताः (plural vocative)
लताम् (accusative singular)
लते (accusative dual)
लताः (accusative plural)
लतया (instrumental singular)
लता1 (instrumental singular)
लताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लताभिः (instrumental plural)
लतायै (dative singular)
लताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लताभ्यः (dative plural)
लतायाः (ablative singular)
लतायै2 (ablative singular)
लताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लतायाः (genitive singular)
लतायै2 (genitive singular)
लतयोः (dual genitive)
लतानाम् (genitive plural)
लतायाम् (locative singular)
लतयोः (dual locative)
लतासु (locative plural)

Assamese: লেৱা (lewa)

Bengali: লতি (loti)

→ Khmer: លតា (lea’daa)

→ Tamil: லதை (latai)

→ Telugu: లత (lata)

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ln̥téh₂, zero-grade variant of *lentéh₂ (“linden, lime(-wood)”); if so, cognate with Proto-Germanic *lindō (“linden”) (whence English linden), Proto-Balto-Slavic *lentā́ˀ (Lithuanian lentà (“(linden) board”), Russian лут (lut, “(linden) bast”)) and Albanian lëndë (“wood, material”), as well as perhaps Latin lentus (“pliable; slow”).

a creeper (any creeping or winding plant or twining tendril); liana Mn. MBh. &c.

a slender woman, any woman Naish. Tantras.

the thong or lash of a whip; whip Pañcat. Suṡr.


लम्ब

lamba (romanization)
लम्बः (nominative singular)
लम्बौ (dual nominative)
लम्बा1 (dual nominative)
लम्बाः (nominative plural)
लम्बासः1 (nominative plural)
लम्ब (singular vocative)
लम्बौ (dual vocative)
लम्बा1 (dual vocative)
लम्बाः (plural vocative)
लम्बासः1 (plural vocative)
लम्बम् (accusative singular)
लम्बौ (accusative dual)
लम्बा1 (accusative dual)
लम्बान् (accusative plural)
लम्बेन (instrumental singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लम्बैः (instrumental plural)
लम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लम्बाय (dative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
लम्बात् (ablative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लम्बस्य (genitive singular)
लम्बयोः (dual genitive)
लम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
लम्बे (locative singular)
लम्बयोः (dual locative)
लम्बेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: లంబము (lambamu)

(astronomy) complement of latitude, colatitude, the arc between the pole of any place and the zenith Sūryas.

name of a particular throw or move (at a kind of chess or backgammon or draughts)


अनस्

ánas (romanization)
अनः (nominative singular)
अनसी (dual nominative)
अनांसि (nominative plural)
अनः (singular vocative)
अनसी (dual vocative)
अनांसि (plural vocative)
अनः (accusative singular)
अनसी (accusative dual)
अनांसि (accusative plural)
अनसा (instrumental singular)
अनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनोभिः (instrumental plural)
अनसे (dative singular)
अनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनोभ्यः (dative plural)
अनसः (ablative singular)
अनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनसः (genitive singular)
अनसोः (dual genitive)
अनसाम् (genitive plural)
अनसि (locative singular)
अनसोः (dual locative)
अनःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os (“load; burden”), from *h₃enh₂- (“to onerate; to charge”) + *-os. Cognate with Latin onus. Compare English onerous, a Latin borrowing.


शूरत्व

state or condition of a hero, heroism, valour, bravery


ललना

a wanton woman, any woman, wife MBh. Kāv. &c.


ललाम

Telugu: లలామము (lalāmamu)

a coloured mark on the forehead of a horse or bull


मरकत

marakata (romanization)
मरकतम् (nominative singular)
मरकते (dual nominative)
मरकतानि (nominative plural)
मरकत (singular vocative)
मरकते (dual vocative)
मरकतानि (plural vocative)
मरकतम् (accusative singular)
मरकते (accusative dual)
मरकतानि (accusative plural)
मरकतेन (instrumental singular)
मरकताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरकतैः (instrumental plural)
मरकताय (dative singular)
मरकताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरकतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मरकतात् (ablative singular)
मरकताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरकतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरकतस्य (genitive singular)
मरकतयोः (dual genitive)
मरकतानाम् (genitive plural)
मरकते (locative singular)
मरकतयोः (dual locative)
मरकतेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मरकत</i>

Ashokan Prakrit:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀬 (maragaya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅 (maragaa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀤 (maragada)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මරා (marā)

→ Hindi: मरकत (markat)

desc

→ Khmer: មរកត (mĕəʼrĕəʼkɑt)

→ Khmer: មរកត (mĕəʼrĕəʼkɑt)

→ Malayalam: മരതകം (maratakaṁ)

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: маргад (margad)

Mongolian script: ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳ (marɣad)

→ Tamil: மரகதம் (marakatam)

→ Telugu: మరకతము (marakatamu)

→ Thai: มรกต (mɔɔ-rá-gòt)

→ Tibetan: མར་གད (mar gad)

From Semitic. See also Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos).


लास्य

Telugu: లాస్యము (lāsyamu)

dancing, a dance (esp. accompanied with instrumental music and singing), a dance representing the emotions of love dramatically (this was at one time a principal part of the drama, and as such accord. to भरत and the दश-रूप consisted of 10 divisions or अङ्गs, viz. गेय-पद, स्थित-पाठ्य, आसीन, पुष्प-गण्डिका, प्रच्छेदक, त्रि-गूढ or त्रि-मूढक, सैन्धव, द्विगूढक or विमूढक, उत्तमोत्तमक, and उक्त-प्रत्युक्त ; including also a style of dramatic composition in which there is abrupt transition from Sanskrit to Prakrit and from Prakrit to Sanskrit ; the term लास्य is also applied to the Nach [Nautch] dance of the Indian dancing girls, consisting chiefly of gesticulation with a shuffling movement of the feet forwards and backwards, as invented by पार्वति and opposed to the boisterous masculine dance called ताण्डव practised by शिव and his followers ; cf. IW. 467) MBh. Kāv. &c.


लाघव

lāghava (romanization)
लाघवम् (nominative singular)
लाघवे (dual nominative)
लाघवानि (nominative plural)
लाघवा1 (nominative plural)
लाघव (singular vocative)
लाघवे (dual vocative)
लाघवानि (plural vocative)
लाघवा1 (plural vocative)
लाघवम् (accusative singular)
लाघवे (accusative dual)
लाघवानि (accusative plural)
लाघवा1 (accusative plural)
लाघवेन (instrumental singular)
लाघवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लाघवैः (instrumental plural)
लाघवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लाघवाय (dative singular)
लाघवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लाघवेभ्यः (dative plural)
लाघवात् (ablative singular)
लाघवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लाघवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लाघवस्य (genitive singular)
लाघवयोः (dual genitive)
लाघवानाम् (genitive plural)
लाघवे (locative singular)
लाघवयोः (dual locative)
लाघवेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: লাঘব (laghob)

→ Hindi: लाघव (lāghav)

→ Kannada: ಲಾಘವ (lāghava)

→ Malayalam: ലാഘവം (lāghavaṁ)

→ Marathi: लाघव (lāghav)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: lāghawa
> Javanese: ꦊꦒꦮ (legawa) (inherited)

→ Odia: ଲାଘବ (lāghaba)

→ Tamil: லாகவம் (lākavam)

→ Telugu: లాఘవము (lāghavamu)

alacrity, versatility, dexterity, skill MBh. Kāv. &c.

lightness (also of heart), ease, relief Mn. Yājñ. Suṡr.

levity, thoughtlessness, inconsiderateness, rashness R. Kathās.

insignificance, unimportance, smallness R. Mālav. MārkP.

(prosody) shortness of a vowel or syllable (opp. to गौरव), Piṅg.

shortness of expression, brevity, conciseness Sarvad. Kāty. Sch.

lack of weight or consequence, derogation of dignity, slight, disrespect MBh. Kāv. &c.


लालस

Intensive form of लस् (las, “to jerk, move back and forth”).

longing or ardent desire, fond attachment or devotion to


लावण्य

Telugu: లావణ్యము (lāvaṇyamu)


क्षोभ

shaking, agitation, disturbance, tossing, trembling, emotion

(drama) an emotion that is the cause of any harsh speeches or reproaches


पिपासा

pipāsā́ (romanization)
पिपासा (nominative singular)
पिपासे (dual nominative)
पिपासाः (nominative plural)
पिपासे (singular vocative)
पिपासे (dual vocative)
पिपासाः (plural vocative)
पिपासाम् (accusative singular)
पिपासे (accusative dual)
पिपासाः (accusative plural)
पिपासया (instrumental singular)
पिपासा1 (instrumental singular)
पिपासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिपासाभिः (instrumental plural)
पिपासायै (dative singular)
पिपासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिपासाभ्यः (dative plural)
पिपासायाः (ablative singular)
पिपासायै2 (ablative singular)
पिपासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिपासाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिपासायाः (genitive singular)
पिपासायै2 (genitive singular)
पिपासयोः (dual genitive)
पिपासानाम् (genitive plural)
पिपासायाम् (locative singular)
पिपासयोः (dual locative)
पिपासासु (locative plural)

Pali: pipāsā

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸 (pivāsā) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: पिपासा (pipāsā) (learned)

→ Urdu: پِپَاسَا (pipāsā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಪಿಪಾಸು (pipāsu) (learned)

→ Odia: ପିପାସା (pipāsā) (learned)

Derived from पिपासति (pipāsati, “wishes to drink”, desiderative), from the root पा (pā, “to drink”).

तानि वा एतानि यज्ञारण्यानि यज्ञकृंतत्राणि। तानि शतं शतं रथाह्न्यानि। अन्तरेण तानि ये विद्वांस उपयन्ति। यथाऽऽरण्यान्यां मुग्धाँश्चरतोऽशनाया वा पिपासा वा पाप्मानो रक्षांसि सचेरन्। एवं हैवैनानशनाया वा पिपासा वा पाप्मानो रक्षांसि सचंते। अथ ये विद्वांसो यथा प्रवाहात्प्रवाहं अभयादभयम्। एवं हैव ते देवतायै देवतामुपसंयन्ति। ते स्वस्ति स्वर्गं लोकं समश्नुवते॥
tāni vā etāni yajñāraṇyāni yajñakṛṃtatrāṇi. tāni śataṃ śataṃ rathāhnyāni. antareṇa tāni ye vidvāṃsa upayanti. yathāʼʼraṇyānyāṃ mugdhām̐ścaratoʼśanāyā vā pipāsā vā pāpmāno rakṣāṃsi saceran. evaṃ haivainānaśanāyā vā pipāsā vā pāpmāno rakṣāṃsi sacaṃte. atha ye vidvāṃso yathā pravāhātpravāhaṃ abhayādabhayam. evaṃ haiva te devatāyai devatāmupasaṃyanti. te svasti svargaṃ lokaṃ samaśnuvate.

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 12.2.3.12

Such, indeed, are the wilds and ravines of yajña, and they take hundreds upon hundreds of days’ carriage-drives; and if any venture into them without knowledge, then hunger or thirst, evil-doers and demons harass them, like demons would harass foolish men wandering in a wild forest; but if those who know this do so, they pass from one duty to another, as from one stream into another, and from one safe place to another, and obtain well-being, the world of heaven.


तण्डुल

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀮 (taṃdula)

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Old Bengali: *তাঁডুল (*tā̃ḍula), তাউল (tāula)

Middle Bengali: তাঁড়ুল (tãṛul)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀮 (taṃḍula), 𑀢𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀮 (taṃdula)

Konkani: तांदूळ (tāndūḷ)

Old Marathi: तांदुळ (tāṃduḷa)

Marathi: तांदूळ (tāndūḷ)

Niya Prakrit: Gandhari: 𐨟𐨎𐨜𐨂𐨫 (taṃḍula)

Pali: taṇḍula

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: તાંદળો (tā̃daḷo)

Malvi: तांदूल (tāndūl)

→ Telugu: తండులము (taṇḍulamu)

/ˈt̪ɐɳ.ɖu.l̪ɐ/

तण्डुलः धान्यतः आगच्छति।

grain (after threshing and winnowing), especially rice; uncooked rice


गुच्छ

guccha (romanization)
गुच्छः (nominative singular)
गुच्छौ (dual nominative)
गुच्छा1 (dual nominative)
गुच्छाः (nominative plural)
गुच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
गुच्छ (singular vocative)
गुच्छौ (dual vocative)
गुच्छा1 (dual vocative)
गुच्छाः (plural vocative)
गुच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
गुच्छम् (accusative singular)
गुच्छौ (accusative dual)
गुच्छा1 (accusative dual)
गुच्छान् (accusative plural)
गुच्छेन (instrumental singular)
गुच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुच्छैः (instrumental plural)
गुच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुच्छाय (dative singular)
गुच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुच्छात् (ablative singular)
गुच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुच्छस्य (genitive singular)
गुच्छयोः (dual genitive)
गुच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
गुच्छे (locative singular)
गुच्छयोः (dual locative)
गुच्छेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: গোছা (gōcha), গোছানো (gōchanō)

Marathi: गुच्छ (guccha)

Punjabi: ਗੁੱਛਾ (gucchā)

→ Telugu: గుచ్ఛము (gucchamu)

→ Bengali: গুচ্ছ (guccho)

[ɡut̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

/ˈɡut̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈɡut̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

a bundle, bunch of flowers, cluster of blossoms, bouquet, clump of grass


कल्पना

making, manufacturing, preparing Suṡr. BhP.

fixing, settling, arranging Mn. ix, 116 Yājñ.

creating in the mind, feigning, assuming anything to be real, imagination KapS. &c.


उदुम्बर

udumbara (romanization)
उदुम्बरः (nominative singular)
उदुम्बरौ (dual nominative)
उदुम्बराः (nominative plural)
उदुम्बर (singular vocative)
उदुम्बरौ (dual vocative)
उदुम्बराः (plural vocative)
उदुम्बरम् (accusative singular)
उदुम्बरौ (accusative dual)
उदुम्बरान् (accusative plural)
उदुम्बरेण (instrumental singular)
उदुम्बराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदुम्बरैः (instrumental plural)
उदुम्बराय (dative singular)
उदुम्बराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदुम्बरेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदुम्बरात् (ablative singular)
उदुम्बराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदुम्बरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदुम्बरस्य (genitive singular)
उदुम्बरयोः (dual genitive)
उदुम्बराणाम् (genitive plural)
उदुम्बरे (locative singular)
उदुम्बरयोः (dual locative)
उदुम्बरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उदुम्बर

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बरेभ्यः

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बरेभ्यः

उदुम्बराणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बरेभ्यः

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बरेभ्यः

उदुम्बराणाम्

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀉𑀁𑀩𑀭 (uuṃbara)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)

Mongolian: удамбар (udambar), ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)

→ Classical Newar: दुम्बर, दुबल

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ডিমৰু (dimoru)

Bengali: ডুমুর (ḍumur)

Odia: ଡିମ୍ବିରି (ḍimbiri), ଡିମିରି (ḍimiri)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: उंबर (uṃbara)

Marathi: उंबर (umbar)

→ Malayalam: ഉഡുംബരം (uḍumbaraṁ), ഉദുംബരം (udumbaraṁ)

→ Middle Chinese: 優曇跋 (MC 'juw dom bat); 優曇婆羅 (MC 'juw dom ba la), 優曇華 (MC 'juw dom hwae|xwae|hwaeH)

Chinese: 優曇婆羅 /优昙婆罗 (yōutánpóluó)

→ Japanese: 優曇華 (うどんげ, udonge)

→ Korean: 우담화 (udamhwa)

→ Vietnamese: ưu đàm thụ

Pali: uḍumbara

→ Khmer: ឧទុម្ពរ (ʼŏtŭmpôr)

→ Khmer: ឧទុម្ពរ (ʼŏtŭmpôr)

→ Lao: ອຸທຸມພອນ (ʼu thum phǭn)

→ Thai: อุทุมพร

→ Thai: อุทุมพร

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ઊમરો (ūmaro), ઊંબરો (ū̃baro)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: ऊमर (ūmar)

q

Hindi: डूमर (ḍūmar) (although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)

Nepali: डुम्री (ḍumrī) (although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)

→ Tocharian B: udumbura

Unclear. Various etymologies have been proposed.
According to Przyluski (1926), it may be related to तुम्ब (tumba, “gourd, i.e. Lagenaria vulgaris, syn. of Benincasa hispida”), both coming from an Austroasiatic source, cf. Proto-Mon-Khmer *n(l)uuŋ ~ *n(l)uŋ (“gourd”), possibly through Proto-Khasic *dluŋ, whence Khasi klong (“bottle-gourd”) (Shorto, 2006).
Southworth (2005) rejects Przyluski's hypothesis and proposes a Dravidian etymology: the Sanskrit word is interpreted as an old compound of Proto-Dravidian *uttu (“date”) and Proto-Dravidian *mara (“tree”).
Some researchers (Mayrhofer, 1992) also have proposed an Indo-Aryan derivation. The first part of the word may reflect Sanskrit ऋदू (ṛdū), an element only found in compounds, which in Vedic texts is often identified with Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā, “sap, water”), while the second part is reasonably interpreted as Sanskrit बल (bala, “vigour, power”). Thus, the whole compound means “(that) which has a humid, juicy vigour”.

cog

the tree Ficus glomerata (AV., ŚBr., etc.)


सेवा

sevā (romanization)
सेवा (nominative singular)
सेवे (dual nominative)
सेवाः (nominative plural)
सेवे (singular vocative)
सेवे (dual vocative)
सेवाः (plural vocative)
सेवाम् (accusative singular)
सेवे (accusative dual)
सेवाः (accusative plural)
सेवया (instrumental singular)
सेवा1 (instrumental singular)
सेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेवाभिः (instrumental plural)
सेवायै (dative singular)
सेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेवाभ्यः (dative plural)
सेवायाः (ablative singular)
सेवायै2 (ablative singular)
सेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेवायाः (genitive singular)
सेवायै2 (genitive singular)
सेवयोः (dual genitive)
सेवानाम् (genitive plural)
सेवायाम् (locative singular)
सेवयोः (dual locative)
सेवासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: सेवा (sevā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: sewa
Javanese: ꦱꦺꦧ (séba, “to pay homage”)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬾᬯ (séwa), ᬲᬾᬩ (séba)

going or resorting to, visiting, frequenting

addiction to, indulgence in, practice or employment or frequent enjoyment of


अधर

ádhara (romanization)
अधरः (nominative singular)
अधरौ (dual nominative)
अधरा1 (dual nominative)
अधराः (nominative plural)
अधरासः1 (nominative plural)
अधर (singular vocative)
अधरौ (dual vocative)
अधरा1 (dual vocative)
अधराः (plural vocative)
अधरासः1 (plural vocative)
अधरम् (accusative singular)
अधरौ (accusative dual)
अधरा1 (accusative dual)
अधरान् (accusative plural)
अधरेण (instrumental singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधरैः (instrumental plural)
अधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधराय (dative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरात् (ablative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरस्य (genitive singular)
अधरयोः (dual genitive)
अधराणाम् (genitive plural)
अधरे (locative singular)
अधरयोः (dual locative)
अधरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)n̥dʰér-o-s, from *(h₁)n̥dʰér(i) (“low; under”). Cognate with Latin īnferus, Old English under (whence English under). The accent shift is irregular.


आलापा

/ɑː.lɑː.pɑː/

/ɑːˈl̪ɑː.pɑː/


आलाप

Kashmiri: آلَو (ālav, “call, summons”)

/ɑːˈl̪ɑː.pɐ/

conversation, communication (Pañcat. Hit. Kathās. Ṡak. &c.)

the singing or twittering of birds (Kathās)

statement of the question in an arithmetical or algebraic sum


धेनुका

a vein which when cut bleeds only at intervals Suṡr.


पावनी

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewHonih₂, from *pewH- (“to be pure, clean”).

name of a river (later only used for the Ganges, especially its eastern branches)


रसिक

a man full of taste or feeling (cf. अ-र्°)


अब्धि

Telugu: అబ్ధి (abdhi)


पदार्थ

Tamil: பதார்த்தம் (patārttam)

that which corresponds to the meaning of a word, a thing, material object, man, person


श्यामल

śyāmala (romanization)
श्यामलः (nominative singular)
श्यामलौ (dual nominative)
श्यामला1 (dual nominative)
श्यामलाः (nominative plural)
श्यामलासः1 (nominative plural)
श्यामल (singular vocative)
श्यामलौ (dual vocative)
श्यामला1 (dual vocative)
श्यामलाः (plural vocative)
श्यामलासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यामलम् (accusative singular)
श्यामलौ (accusative dual)
श्यामला1 (accusative dual)
श्यामलान् (accusative plural)
श्यामलेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामलैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामलाय (dative singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामलेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामलात् (ablative singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामलस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामलयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामलानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामले (locative singular)
श्यामलयोः (dual locative)
श्यामलेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀮 (sāmala) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: श्यामल (śyāmal)

→ Tamil: சியாமளன் (ciyāmaḷaṉ)

/ˈɕjɑː.mɐ.l̪ɐ/

PañcavBr

Terminalia arjuna
Terminalia arjuna#Translingual


शतावरी

Asparagus racemosus
Asparagus racemosus#Translingual


शत्रुत्व

/ɕɐt̪ˈɾut̪.ʋɐ/


धान्य

dhānyá (romanization)
धान्यम् (nominative singular)
धान्ये (dual nominative)
धान्यानि (nominative plural)
धान्या1 (nominative plural)
धान्य (singular vocative)
धान्ये (dual vocative)
धान्यानि (plural vocative)
धान्या1 (plural vocative)
धान्यम् (accusative singular)
धान्ये (accusative dual)
धान्यानि (accusative plural)
धान्या1 (accusative plural)
धान्येन (instrumental singular)
धान्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धान्यैः (instrumental plural)
धान्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धान्याय (dative singular)
धान्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धान्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धान्यात् (ablative singular)
धान्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धान्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धान्यस्य (genitive singular)
धान्ययोः (dual genitive)
धान्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धान्ये (locative singular)
धान्ययोः (dual locative)
धान्येषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ধান (dhan)

Sylheti: ꠗꠣꠘ (dan)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡𑁆𑀡 (dhaṇṇa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: धान (dhān)

Urdu: دھان (dhān)

→ Hindi: धान्य (dhānya) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಧನಿಯ (dhaniya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ധാന്യം (dhānyaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: धान्य (dhānya) (learned)

→ Tamil: தனியா (taṉiyā) (learned)

→ Telugu: ధాన్యము (dhānyamu) (learned)

[dʱɑːj̃.jɐ́]

/ˈd̪ʱɑːn̪.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnyám, derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.


मुष्क

muṣká (romanization)
मुष्कः (nominative singular)
मुष्कौ (dual nominative)
मुष्का1 (dual nominative)
मुष्काः (nominative plural)
मुष्कासः1 (nominative plural)
मुष्क (singular vocative)
मुष्कौ (dual vocative)
मुष्का1 (dual vocative)
मुष्काः (plural vocative)
मुष्कासः1 (plural vocative)
मुष्कम् (accusative singular)
मुष्कौ (accusative dual)
मुष्का1 (accusative dual)
मुष्कान् (accusative plural)
मुष्केण (instrumental singular)
मुष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुष्कैः (instrumental plural)
मुष्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुष्काय (dative singular)
मुष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुष्केभ्यः (dative plural)
मुष्कात् (ablative singular)
मुष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुष्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुष्कस्य (genitive singular)
मुष्कयोः (dual genitive)
मुष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
मुष्के (locative singular)
मुष्कयोः (dual locative)
मुष्केषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: muṣk, muṣ

→ Middle Persian: mwšk' (mušk)

Persian: مشک (mošk)

→ Ancient Greek: μόσχος (móskhos)
Greek: μόσχος (móschos)
→ Romanian: mosc
→ Late Latin: muscus (see there for further descendants)
→ Translingual: Moschus

→ Old Armenian: մուշկ (mušk) (via an Iranian language)

Armenian: մուշկ (mušk)

→ Telugu: ముష్కము (muṣkamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *muškas, which is traditionally derived synchronically from मूष् (mūṣ, “mouse”) + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix), the shape of human testicles being compared to mice. A similar usage of "mouse" to describe a body part is also found in Latin mūsculus (“muscle”). However, Lubotsky is skeptical of this derivation due to the short u vowel in मुष्क (muṣka) implying the lack of a laryngeal, as opposed to the long ū in मूष् (mūṣ), and leaves the origin open.

compound

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


मालिनी

sa-noun

मालिनी • (mālinī) stem, f (masculine मालिन्)

mālinī (romanization)
मालिन् (masculine)
मालिनी (nominative singular)
मालिन्यौ (dual nominative)
मालिनी1 (dual nominative)
मालिन्यः (nominative plural)
मालिनीः1 (nominative plural)
मालिनि (singular vocative)
मालिन्यौ (dual vocative)
मालिनी1 (dual vocative)
मालिन्यः (plural vocative)
मालिनीः1 (plural vocative)
मालिनीम् (accusative singular)
मालिन्यौ (accusative dual)
मालिनी1 (accusative dual)
मालिनीः (accusative plural)
मालिन्या (instrumental singular)
मालिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मालिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
मालिन्यै (dative singular)
मालिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मालिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
मालिन्याः (ablative singular)
मालिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
मालिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मालिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मालिन्याः (genitive singular)
मालिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
मालिन्योः (dual genitive)
मालिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
मालिन्याम् (locative singular)
मालिन्योः (dual locative)
मालिनीषु (locative plural)


हरिद्रा

⇒ Sanskrit: हलदी (haladī) (see there for further descendants)

/ɦɐ.ɾid.ɾɑː/

/ɦɐˈɾid̪.ɾɑː/

From हरि (hari, “yellow, fawn coloured”); from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. See हलदी (haladī) for information on possible descendants and/or cognates.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual

Curcuma longa, turmeric or its root ground to powder (46 synonyms of this plant are given) Kauṡ. MBh. Suṡr. &c.


हराद्रि

Mount Kailasa, the favourite resort of Siva


पिपीलक

pipīlaka (romanization)
पिपीलकः (nominative singular)
पिपीलकौ (dual nominative)
पिपीलका1 (dual nominative)
पिपीलकाः (nominative plural)
पिपीलकासः1 (nominative plural)
पिपीलक (singular vocative)
पिपीलकौ (dual vocative)
पिपीलका1 (dual vocative)
पिपीलकाः (plural vocative)
पिपीलकासः1 (plural vocative)
पिपीलकम् (accusative singular)
पिपीलकौ (accusative dual)
पिपीलका1 (accusative dual)
पिपीलकान् (accusative plural)
पिपीलकेन (instrumental singular)
पिपीलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिपीलकैः (instrumental plural)
पिपीलकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिपीलकाय (dative singular)
पिपीलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिपीलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिपीलकात् (ablative singular)
पिपीलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिपीलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिपीलकस्य (genitive singular)
पिपीलकयोः (dual genitive)
पिपीलकानाम् (genitive plural)
पिपीलके (locative singular)
पिपीलकयोः (dual locative)
पिपीलकेषु (locative plural)

From a compound of पिपील (pipīla, "ant") + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix).


नाद

a loud sound, roaring, bellowing, crying


सैनिक

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੈਨਿਕ (sainik)

Shahmukhi script: سينک (sainik)

Telugu: సైనికుడు (sainikuḍu)

an army-man, soldier, guard, sentinel, a body of forces in array


हय

háya (romanization)
हयः (nominative singular)
हयौ (dual nominative)
हया1 (dual nominative)
हयाः (nominative plural)
हयासः1 (nominative plural)
हय (singular vocative)
हयौ (dual vocative)
हया1 (dual vocative)
हयाः (plural vocative)
हयासः1 (plural vocative)
हयम् (accusative singular)
हयौ (accusative dual)
हया1 (accusative dual)
हयान् (accusative plural)
हयेन (instrumental singular)
हयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हयैः (instrumental plural)
हयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हयाय (dative singular)
हयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हयेभ्यः (dative plural)
हयात् (ablative singular)
हयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हयस्य (genitive singular)
हययोः (dual genitive)
हयानाम् (genitive plural)
हये (locative singular)
हययोः (dual locative)
हयेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: ஹயம் (hayam), Tamil: அயம் (ayam)

→ Telugu: హయము (hayamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos (“horse”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձի (ji, “horse”).


हयग्रीव

hayagrīva (romanization)
हयग्रीवः (nominative singular)
हयग्रीवौ (dual nominative)
हयग्रीवाः (nominative plural)
हयग्रीव (singular vocative)
हयग्रीवौ (dual vocative)
हयग्रीवाः (plural vocative)
हयग्रीवम् (accusative singular)
हयग्रीवौ (accusative dual)
हयग्रीवान् (accusative plural)
हयग्रीवेण (instrumental singular)
हयग्रीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हयग्रीवैः (instrumental plural)
हयग्रीवाय (dative singular)
हयग्रीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हयग्रीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
हयग्रीवात् (ablative singular)
हयग्रीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हयग्रीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हयग्रीवस्य (genitive singular)
हयग्रीवयोः (dual genitive)
हयग्रीवाणाम् (genitive plural)
हयग्रीवे (locative singular)
हयग्रीवयोः (dual locative)
हयग्रीवेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: ஹயக்ரீவன் (hayakrīvaṉ)

/ɦɐ.jɐɡˈɾiː.ʋɐ/

Bahuvrīhi compound of हय (haya, “horse”) + ग्रीवा (grīvā, “neck”).

com

Hayagriva an avatar of Vishnu (manifested according to one legend, in order to recover the Vedas carried off by two Daityas called मधु (madhu) and कैटभ (kaiṭabha))

name of a Daitya (also called ब्रह्मावेदप्रहर्तृ (brahmāvedaprahartṛ), as having carried off the Vedas at the dissolution of the universe caused by Brahma sleep at the end of the past Kalpa; in order to recover them, Vishnu became incarnate either as a Matsya, or as Hayagriva and slew the daitys)


वदन

vádana (romanization)
वदनम् (nominative singular)
वदने (dual nominative)
वदनानि (nominative plural)
वदना1 (nominative plural)
वदन (singular vocative)
वदने (dual vocative)
वदनानि (plural vocative)
वदना1 (plural vocative)
वदनम् (accusative singular)
वदने (accusative dual)
वदनानि (accusative plural)
वदना1 (accusative plural)
वदनेन (instrumental singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वदनैः (instrumental plural)
वदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वदनाय (dative singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वदनात् (ablative singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वदनस्य (genitive singular)
वदनयोः (dual genitive)
वदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वदने (locative singular)
वदनयोः (dual locative)
वदनेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: wadana (“face, head”)

Javanese: wadana, wedana (ꦮꦢꦤ, ꦮꦼꦢꦤ)

→ Indonesian: wedana

→ Tamil: வதனம் (vataṉam)

→ Telugu: వదనము (vadanamu)

/ˈʋɐ.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


पश्चिम

Related to पश्चा (paścā); both from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁, from *pós (“afterwards, behind”). Cognate with Latin post (“afterwards, behind”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca), Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/).


आग्नेय

/ɑːɡˈn̪eː.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of अग्नि (agni) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

the south-east quarter, of which Agni is said to be the regent


पतन

→ Hindi: पतन (patan)

→ Kannada: ಪತನ (patana)

→ Marathi: पतन (patan)

→ Tamil: பதனம் (pataṉam)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátanam, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂onom, from *peth₂- (“to fly”).

inh+

the act of flying or coming down, alighting, descending, throwing oneself down at or into


मध्याह्न

madhyāhna (romanization)
मध्याह्नः (nominative singular)
मध्याह्नौ (dual nominative)
मध्याह्ना1 (dual nominative)
मध्याह्नाः (nominative plural)
मध्याह्नासः1 (nominative plural)
मध्याह्न (singular vocative)
मध्याह्नौ (dual vocative)
मध्याह्ना1 (dual vocative)
मध्याह्नाः (plural vocative)
मध्याह्नासः1 (plural vocative)
मध्याह्नम् (accusative singular)
मध्याह्नौ (accusative dual)
मध्याह्ना1 (accusative dual)
मध्याह्नान् (accusative plural)
मध्याह्नेन (instrumental singular)
मध्याह्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्याह्नैः (instrumental plural)
मध्याह्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मध्याह्नाय (dative singular)
मध्याह्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्याह्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्याह्नात् (ablative singular)
मध्याह्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्याह्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्याह्नस्य (genitive singular)
मध्याह्नयोः (dual genitive)
मध्याह्नानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्याह्ने (locative singular)
मध्याह्नयोः (dual locative)
मध्याह्नेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (majjhaṇha)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠗꠣꠘ (madáno)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (majjhaṇha)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (majjhaṇha)

→ Bengali: মধ্যাহ্ন (moddhahno)

→ Kannada: ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ (madhyāhna)

→ Malayalam: മദ്ധ്യാഹ്നം (maddhyāhnaṁ)

→ Tamil: மத்தியானம் (mattiyāṉam)

⇒ Telugu: మధ్యాహ్నము (madhyāhnamu)

/mɐd̪ʱˈjɑːɦ.n̪ɐ/

From मध्य (mádhya, “mid, middle”) + अहन् (ahan, “day”).

compound

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

शंकराचार्य शंकराचार्य#Sanskrit

name of a pupil of शंकराचार्य (śaṃkarācārya) (Ṡaṃkar.)


रसायन

rasāyana (romanization)
रसायनम् (nominative singular)
रसायने (dual nominative)
रसायनानि (nominative plural)
रसायना1 (nominative plural)
रसायन (singular vocative)
रसायने (dual vocative)
रसायनानि (plural vocative)
रसायना1 (plural vocative)
रसायनम् (accusative singular)
रसायने (accusative dual)
रसायनानि (accusative plural)
रसायना1 (accusative plural)
रसायनेन (instrumental singular)
रसायनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसायनैः (instrumental plural)
रसायनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रसायनाय (dative singular)
रसायनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसायनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रसायनात् (ablative singular)
रसायनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसायनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसायनस्य (genitive singular)
रसायनयोः (dual genitive)
रसायनानाम् (genitive plural)
रसायने (locative singular)
रसायनयोः (dual locative)
रसायनेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: রসায়ন (rośaẏon)

→ Hindi: रसायन (rasāyan)

→ Marathi: रसायन (rasāyan)

→ Telugu: రసాయనము (rasāyanamu)

/ɾɐˈs̪ɑː.jɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of रस (rasa, “juice; best or finest part”) + अयन (ayana, “path”).

com+

a medicine supposed to prevent old age and prolong life, an elixir, elixir vitae (also applied to the first fructifying rains)


अग्रज

agrajá (romanization)
अग्रजः (nominative singular)
अग्रजौ (dual nominative)
अग्रजा1 (dual nominative)
अग्रजाः (nominative plural)
अग्रजासः1 (nominative plural)
अग्रज (singular vocative)
अग्रजौ (dual vocative)
अग्रजा1 (dual vocative)
अग्रजाः (plural vocative)
अग्रजासः1 (plural vocative)
अग्रजम् (accusative singular)
अग्रजौ (accusative dual)
अग्रजा1 (accusative dual)
अग्रजान् (accusative plural)
अग्रजेन (instrumental singular)
अग्रजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रजैः (instrumental plural)
अग्रजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्रजाय (dative singular)
अग्रजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रजेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रजात् (ablative singular)
अग्रजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रजस्य (genitive singular)
अग्रजयोः (dual genitive)
अग्रजानाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रजे (locative singular)
अग्रजयोः (dual locative)
अग्रजेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: అగ్రజుడు (agrajuḍu)

/ɐɡ.ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ́/

/ˈɐɡ.ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

Compound of अग्र (agra, “first”) + ज (já, “born”)


आदित्य

Vrddhi derivative of अदिति (áditi) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

द॒धि॒क्रां वः॑ प्रथ॒मम॒श्विनो॒षस॑म॒ग्निं समि॑द्धं॒ भग॑मू॒तये॑ हुवे ।
इन्द्रं॒ विष्णुं॑ पू॒षणं॒ ब्रह्म॑ण॒स्पति॑म्आदि॒त्यान्द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी अ॒पः स्वः॑ ॥
dadhikrā́ṃ vaḥ prathamámaśvínoṣásamagníṃ sámiddhaṃ bhágamūtáye huve.
índraṃ víṣṇuṃ pūṣáṇaṃ bráhmaṇaspátimādityā́ndyā́vāpṛthivī́ apáḥ svàḥ.
I call on Dadhikrās, the first, to give you aid, the Aśvins, Bhaga, Dawn, and the well kindled Agni,

Indra, and Viṣṇu, Pūṣan, Brahmaṇaspati, Ādityas, Heaven and Earth, the Waters, and the Sun.

लेकः सलेकः सुलेकस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु केतः सकेतः सुकेतस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु विवस्वाꣳ अदितिर् देवजूतिस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु ॥
lekaḥ salekaḥ sulekas te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu ketaḥ saketaḥ suketas te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu vivasvāṃ aditir devajūtis te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.5.3.3

Leka, Saleka, Suleka, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation; Keta, Saketa, Suketa, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation; Vivasvan, Aditi, Devajuti, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) one of the various deities of the heavenly sphere, described as the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


नवग्रह

Thai: นพเคราะห์ (nóp-pá-krɔ́)

the nine planets (i.e. sun, moon, 5 planets with राहु and केतु)


नवरत्न

→ Burmese: နဝရတ် (na.wa.rat)

→ English: navaratna

→ Hindi: नवरत्न (navratna)

desc

→ Khmer: នព្វរ័តន៍ (nuppĕəʼrŏət)

→ Khmer: នព្វរ័តន៍ (nuppĕəʼrŏət)

→ Thai: นพรัตน์

→ Thai: นพรัตน์

/n̪ɐ.ʋɐˈɾɐt̪.n̪ɐ/

the nine precious gems (viz. pearl, ruby, topaz, diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, coral, sapphire, and गो-मेध they are supposed to be related to the 9 planets) L. (cf. MWB. 528)

the 9 jewels (i.e. the 9 men of letters at the court of विक्रमादित्य, viz. धन्वन्तरि, क्षपणक, अमर-सिंह, शङ्कु, वेताल-भट्ट, घट-कर्पर, कालिदास, वर-रुचि, and वराह-मिहिर) L.


व्यास

Telugu: వ్యాసము (vyāsamu)

(geometry) width, breadth, the diameter of a circle


मातामही

Tamil: மாதாமகி (mātāmaki)

maternal grandmother
maternal grandmother


मातामह

Tamil: மாதாமகர் (mātāmakar)

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


पितामह

pitāmahá (romanization)
पितामहः (nominative singular)
पितामहौ (dual nominative)
पितामहा1 (dual nominative)
पितामहाः (nominative plural)
पितामहासः1 (nominative plural)
पितामह (singular vocative)
पितामहौ (dual vocative)
पितामहा1 (dual vocative)
पितामहाः (plural vocative)
पितामहासः1 (plural vocative)
पितामहम् (accusative singular)
पितामहौ (accusative dual)
पितामहा1 (accusative dual)
पितामहान् (accusative plural)
पितामहेन (instrumental singular)
पितामहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पितामहैः (instrumental plural)
पितामहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पितामहाय (dative singular)
पितामहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पितामहेभ्यः (dative plural)
पितामहात् (ablative singular)
पितामहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पितामहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पितामहस्य (genitive singular)
पितामहयोः (dual genitive)
पितामहानाम् (genitive plural)
पितामहे (locative singular)
पितामहयोः (dual locative)
पितामहेषु (locative plural)

पितृ (pitṛ́, “father”) + मह (mahá, “great”).

com

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


पितामही

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother


प्रपितामह

prapitāmaha (romanization)
प्रपितामहः (nominative singular)
प्रपितामहौ (dual nominative)
प्रपितामहाः (nominative plural)
प्रपितामह (singular vocative)
प्रपितामहौ (dual vocative)
प्रपितामहाः (plural vocative)
प्रपितामहम् (accusative singular)
प्रपितामहौ (accusative dual)
प्रपितामहान् (accusative plural)
प्रपितामहेन (instrumental singular)
प्रपितामहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रपितामहैः (instrumental plural)
प्रपितामहाय (dative singular)
प्रपितामहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रपितामहेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रपितामहात् (ablative singular)
प्रपितामहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रपितामहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रपितामहस्य (genitive singular)
प्रपितामहयोः (dual genitive)
प्रपितामहानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रपितामहे (locative singular)
प्रपितामहयोः (dual locative)
प्रपितामहेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रपितामह

प्रपितामहान्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहेभ्यः

प्रपितामहात्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहेभ्यः

प्रपितामहस्य

प्रपितामहयोः

प्रपितामहानाम्

प्रपितामहयोः

प्रपितामहेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रपितामहस्य

प्रपितामहान्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहेभ्यः

प्रपितामहात्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहेभ्यः

प्रपितामहस्य

प्रपितामहयोः

प्रपितामहानाम्

प्रपितामहयोः

प्रपितामहेषु


पौत्र

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢 (pota /potta/), 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀭 (potra)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (potta)

desctree

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑀓 (potaka /pottaka/)
Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀕 (*potta-ga)
Hindustani:
Hindi: पोता (potā)
Urdu: پوتا (potā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਪੋਤਾ (potā /potta/), ਪੋਤਰਾ (potrā)

→ Gujarati: પૌત્ર (pautra)

→ Hindi: पौत्र (pautra)

→ Bengali: পৌত্র (pōutro)

→ Odia: ପୌତ୍ର (pautra)

⇒ Telugu: పౌత్రుడు (pautruḍu)


वमन

vamana (romanization)
वमनम् (nominative singular)
वमने (dual nominative)
वमनानि (nominative plural)
वमना1 (nominative plural)
वमन (singular vocative)
वमने (dual vocative)
वमनानि (plural vocative)
वमना1 (plural vocative)
वमनम् (accusative singular)
वमने (accusative dual)
वमनानि (accusative plural)
वमना1 (accusative plural)
वमनेन (instrumental singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वमनैः (instrumental plural)
वमनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वमनाय (dative singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वमनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वमनात् (ablative singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वमनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वमनस्य (genitive singular)
वमनयोः (dual genitive)
वमनानाम् (genitive plural)
वमने (locative singular)
वमनयोः (dual locative)
वमनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐ.mɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root वम् (vam, “to vomit”) + -अन (-ana).


वमन

vamana (romanization)
वमनः (nominative singular)
वमनौ (dual nominative)
वमना1 (dual nominative)
वमनाः (nominative plural)
वमनासः1 (nominative plural)
वमन (singular vocative)
वमनौ (dual vocative)
वमना1 (dual vocative)
वमनाः (plural vocative)
वमनासः1 (plural vocative)
वमनम् (accusative singular)
वमनौ (accusative dual)
वमना1 (accusative dual)
वमनान् (accusative plural)
वमनेन (instrumental singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वमनैः (instrumental plural)
वमनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वमनाय (dative singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वमनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वमनात् (ablative singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वमनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वमनस्य (genitive singular)
वमनयोः (dual genitive)
वमनानाम् (genitive plural)
वमने (locative singular)
वमनयोः (dual locative)
वमनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vamana

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀫𑀡 (vamaṇa)

→ Hindi: वमन (vaman) (< Prakrit)

→ Telugu: వమనము (vamanamu)

/ˈʋɐ.mɐ.n̪ɐ/


गृहस्थ

→ Telugu: గృహస్థుడు (gr̥hasthuḍu)

Bengali: গেরস্ত (gerosto)

a householder, Brahman in the 2nd period of his religious life (performing the duties of the master of a house and father of a family after having finished his studies and after investiture with the sacred thread


क्लेश

kleśa (romanization)
क्लेशः (nominative singular)
क्लेशौ (dual nominative)
क्लेशा1 (dual nominative)
क्लेशाः (nominative plural)
क्लेशासः1 (nominative plural)
क्लेश (singular vocative)
क्लेशौ (dual vocative)
क्लेशा1 (dual vocative)
क्लेशाः (plural vocative)
क्लेशासः1 (plural vocative)
क्लेशम् (accusative singular)
क्लेशौ (accusative dual)
क्लेशा1 (accusative dual)
क्लेशान् (accusative plural)
क्लेशेन (instrumental singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लेशैः (instrumental plural)
क्लेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्लेशाय (dative singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लेशात् (ablative singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लेशस्य (genitive singular)
क्लेशयोः (dual genitive)
क्लेशानाम् (genitive plural)
क्लेशे (locative singular)
क्लेशयोः (dual locative)
क्लेशेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)

→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश

→ Chinese: 煩惱 /烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)

→ English: klesha

→ Malay: gelisah

Pali: kilesa

→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)

→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)

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→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)

Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)

→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)

→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)

→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)

→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)

From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)

sa-root

pain, affliction, distress, pain from disease, anguish

(Hinduism, Buddhism) in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'


चक्रधर

a name of Vishnu, who is represented as holding a discus in one hand


पाणि

pāṇi (romanization)
पाणिः (nominative singular)
पाणी (dual nominative)
पाणयः (nominative plural)
पाणे (singular vocative)
पाणी (dual vocative)
पाणयः (plural vocative)
पाणिम् (accusative singular)
पाणी (accusative dual)
पाणीन् (accusative plural)
पाणिना (instrumental singular)
पाण्या1 (instrumental singular)
पाणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाणिभिः (instrumental plural)
पाणये (dative singular)
पाणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाणिभ्यः (dative plural)
पाणेः (ablative singular)
पाण्यः1 (ablative singular)
पाणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाणेः (genitive singular)
पाण्यः1 (genitive singular)
पाण्योः (dual genitive)
पाणीनाम् (genitive plural)
पाणौ (locative singular)
पाणा1 (locative singular)
पाण्योः (dual locative)
पाणिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: പാണി (pāṇi) (learned)

→ Marathi: पाणि (pāṇi) (learned)


पातक

Bengali: পাতক (patok)

Hindi: पातक (pātak)

→ Malay: petaka

Indonesian: petaka

desctree

→ Old Javanese: pātaka
> Javanese: ꦥꦠꦏ (pataka) (inherited)

Tamil: பதகம் (patakam)

Telugu: పాతకము (pātakamu)

‘that which causes to fall or sink’, sin, crime, loss of caste


चित्रगुप्त

→ Punjabi: ਚਿਤ੍ਰਗੁਪਤ (citragupat)

[t͡ɕit̪.ɾɐˈɡup̚.t̪ɐ]

Chitragupta, one of Yamas attendants (recorder of every man's good and evil deeds).


तत्पुरुष

tatpúruṣa (romanization)
तत्पुरुषः (nominative singular)
तत्पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
तत्पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
तत्पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
तत्पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
तत्पुरुष (singular vocative)
तत्पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
तत्पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
तत्पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
तत्पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
तत्पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
तत्पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
तत्पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
तत्पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
तत्पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तत्पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
तत्पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तत्पुरुषाय (dative singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तत्पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
तत्पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तत्पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तत्पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
तत्पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
तत्पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
तत्पुरुषे (locative singular)
तत्पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
तत्पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

→ English: tatpuruṣa

→ Telugu: తత్పురుషము (tatpuruṣamu)

Tatpuruṣa compound of तत् (tát, “that”) + पुरुष (púruṣa, “man”). A classic example of such a compound where "that" is being used to mean "that person's".

com

ईश्वर ईश्वर#Sanskrit

the original or supreme spirit (one of the 5 forms of ईश्वर (īśvara))

बहुव्रीहि बहुव्रीहि#Sanskrit

(linguistics, grammar, lexicography) a class of compounds (formed like the word तत्-पुरुष, ‘his servant’) in which the last member is qualified by the first without losing (as the last member of बहुव्रीहि (bahuvrīhi) compounds) its grammatical independence (whether as noun or adj. or p.)

बहुव्रीहि बहुव्रीहि#Sanskrit

कर्मधारय कर्मधारय#Sanskrit

द्विगु द्विगु#Sanskrit

two subdivisions of these compounds are called कर्मधारय (karmadhāraya) and द्विगु (dvigu) (qq.vv.)


सूची

sūcī́ (romanization)
सूची (nominative singular)
सूच्यौ (dual nominative)
सूची1 (dual nominative)
सूच्यः (nominative plural)
सूचीः1 (nominative plural)
सूचि (singular vocative)
सूच्यौ (dual vocative)
सूची1 (dual vocative)
सूच्यः (plural vocative)
सूचीः1 (plural vocative)
सूचीम् (accusative singular)
सूच्यौ (accusative dual)
सूची1 (accusative dual)
सूचीः (accusative plural)
सूच्या (instrumental singular)
सूचीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूचीभिः (instrumental plural)
सूच्यै (dative singular)
सूचीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूचीभ्यः (dative plural)
सूच्याः (ablative singular)
सूच्यै2 (ablative singular)
सूचीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूचीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूच्याः (genitive singular)
सूच्यै2 (genitive singular)
सूच्योः (dual genitive)
सूचीनाम् (genitive plural)
सूच्याम् (locative singular)
सूच्योः (dual locative)
सूचीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: suš

Kashmiri: سٕژَن (sụċan)

Shina: سو (sū)

Kohistani Shina: سوں (sū̃)

Pali: sūci

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀈 (sūī)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: सूई (sūī)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani: sūī, sūā

Hindi: सूई, सूआ

desc

Urdu: سُوئِی, سُوئا

Urdu: سُوئِی, سُوئا

Eastern:

Bengali: সুই (śui), সুঁই (śũi), ছুঁই (chũi)

Bihari: सूई (sūī)

Bhojpuri: सुई (suī), सूवा (sūvā)

Maithili: सुइ (suɨ)

Odia: ସୁଇ (sui)

Northern:

Nepali: सियो (siyo)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: sūī, sūā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੂਈ, ਸੂਆ

Shahmukhi script: سُوئِی, سُوئا

Sindhi: suī, suo

Arabic script: سُئِي, سُئو

Devanagari script: सुई, सुओ

Southern:

Konkani: sū, suvva

Devanagari script: सू, सुव्व

Latin script: su, suvvo

Kannada script: ಸೂ, ಸುವ್ವ

Marathi: सू (sū), सूई (sūī)

Western:

Domaaki: [script needed] (sūiya)

Gujarati: સોય (soya), સોયૌ (soyau), સોઇયૌ (soiyau)

→ Tamil: ஊசி (ūci)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śūcī́-, and cognate with Persian سوزن (suzan, “needle”); the palatal fricative ś was changed to an alveolar s, perhaps from contamination with स्यू (syū, “alternative form of सिव् (siv, “to sew”)”). The Indo-Aryan root is further derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), and connected with शूल (śūla, “lance, stake”); see there for more cognates.

der

a needle or any sharp-pointed instrument


रमा

English: Rama

Telugu: రమ (rama)

From the stem of रमते (ramate, “to enjoy, to please”).


कैवल्य

Telugu: కైవల్యము (kaivalyamu)

perfect isolation, abstraction, detachment from all other connections, detachment of the soul from matter or further transmigrations, beatitude


कैरव

Telugu: కైరవము (kairavamu)

Tamil: கயிரவம் (kayiravam)

the white lotus flower (blossoming at night)


कूर्म

kūrmá (romanization)
कूर्मः (nominative singular)
कूर्मौ (dual nominative)
कूर्मा1 (dual nominative)
कूर्माः (nominative plural)
कूर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
कूर्म (singular vocative)
कूर्मौ (dual vocative)
कूर्मा1 (dual vocative)
कूर्माः (plural vocative)
कूर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
कूर्मम् (accusative singular)
कूर्मौ (accusative dual)
कूर्मा1 (accusative dual)
कूर्मान् (accusative plural)
कूर्मेण (instrumental singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूर्मैः (instrumental plural)
कूर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूर्माय (dative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूर्मात् (ablative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूर्मस्य (genitive singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual genitive)
कूर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
कूर्मे (locative singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual locative)
कूर्मेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kumma

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kumma)

desc

⇒ Punjabi: ਕੱਛੂਕੁੰਮਾ (kacchūkummā, “tortoise”)

→ Tamil: கூர்மம் (kūrmam) (learned)

→ Telugu: కూర్మము (kūrmamu) (learned)

Given the unusual word structure and the semantic domain, probably a substrate loanword. Might be from the same family of words relating to "curved objects" with a ku- prefix as कुम्भ "water pot, pot"; कुण्ड or कुण्डी"water pot, pot"; कुम्बीर "crocodile"; कश्यप "tortoise, turtle"; कुष्माण्ड "pumpkin"; कूप "well"; कुब्ज "humpbacked"; and कलश "pitcher".

the earth considered as a tortoise swimming on the waters

a particular figure or intertwining of the fingers (mudra)

one of the outer winds of the body (causing the closing of the eyes)

मन्दर मन्दर#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Vishnu's second incarnation (descent in the form of a tortoise to support the mountain मन्दर (mandara) at the churning of the ocean)


परीक्षक

Tamil: பரீட்சகர் (parīṭcakar)

Telugu: పరీక్షకుడు (parīkṣakuḍu)

From परीक्ष् (parīkṣ, “to see around”, root) + -क (-ka, “doer, maker”).


निधि

nidhí (romanization)
निधिः (nominative singular)
निधी (dual nominative)
निधयः (nominative plural)
निधे (singular vocative)
निधी (dual vocative)
निधयः (plural vocative)
निधिम् (accusative singular)
निधी (accusative dual)
निधीन् (accusative plural)
निधिना (instrumental singular)
निध्या1 (instrumental singular)
निधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निधिभिः (instrumental plural)
निधये (dative singular)
निधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
निधिभ्यः (dative plural)
निधेः (ablative singular)
निध्यः1 (ablative singular)
निधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
निधेः (genitive singular)
निध्यः1 (genitive singular)
निध्योः (dual genitive)
निधीनाम् (genitive plural)
निधौ (locative singular)
निधा1 (locative singular)
निध्योः (dual locative)
निधिषु (locative plural)

Pali: nidhi

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀺 (ṇihi)

→ Hindi: निधि (nidhi)

→ Kannada: ನಿಧಿ (nidhi)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਧ (nidh)

→ Telugu: నిధి (nidhi)

From नि (ni) + the zero-grade of धा (dhā, “to put, place”).

a place for deposits or storing up, a receptacle

ए॒ष स्य वां॑ पूर्व॒गत्वे॑व॒ सख्ये॑ नि॒धिर्हि॒तो मा॑ध्वी रा॒तो अ॒स्मे।
अहे॑ळता॒ मन॒सा या॑तम॒र्वाग॒श्नन्ता॑ ह॒व्यं मानु॑षीषु वि॒क्षु॥
eṣá syá vāṃ pūrvagátveva sákhye nidhírhitó mādhvī rātó asmé.

Lovers of Sweetness, we have brought this treasure to you as ’twere an envoy sent for friendship.
Come unto us with spirits free from anger, in homes of men enjoying our oblation.

áheḷatā mánasā́ yātamarvā́gaśnántā havyáṃ mā́nuṣīṣu vikṣú.


पुण्य

púṇya (romanization)
पुण्यम् (nominative singular)
पुण्ये (dual nominative)
पुण्यानि (nominative plural)
पुण्या1 (nominative plural)
पुण्य (singular vocative)
पुण्ये (dual vocative)
पुण्यानि (plural vocative)
पुण्या1 (plural vocative)
पुण्यम् (accusative singular)
पुण्ये (accusative dual)
पुण्यानि (accusative plural)
पुण्या1 (accusative plural)
पुण्येन (instrumental singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुण्यैः (instrumental plural)
पुण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुण्याय (dative singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पुण्यात् (ablative singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुण्यस्य (genitive singular)
पुण्ययोः (dual genitive)
पुण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पुण्ये (locative singular)
पुण्ययोः (dual locative)
पुण्येषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ပုည (pu.nya.)

→ Indonesian: punia

→ Hindi: पुण्य (puṇya)

→ Khmer: បុណ្យ (bon)

→ Lao: ບຸນ (bun)

→ Malayalam: പുണ്യം (puṇyaṁ)

→ Mongolian: буян (bujan)

→ Pali: puñña

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁੰਨ (punn)

Shahmukhi script: پنّ (punn)

→ Telugu: పుణ్యము (puṇyamu)

→ Thai: บุญ (bun)

Uncertain, possibly from *पृण्य (pṛṇya), from the root पृ (pṛ, “to bring over; to further”).

the good or right, virtue, purity, good work, meritorious act, moral or religious merit

पुण्यकर्तृ

someone who acts right, a virtuous person


खनि

khaní (romanization)
खनिः (nominative singular)
खनी (dual nominative)
खनयः (nominative plural)
खने (singular vocative)
खनी (dual vocative)
खनयः (plural vocative)
खनिम् (accusative singular)
खनी (accusative dual)
खनीः (accusative plural)
खन्या (instrumental singular)
खनी1 (instrumental singular)
खनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खनिभिः (instrumental plural)
खनये (dative singular)
खन्यै2 (dative singular)
खनी1 (dative singular)
खनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
खनिभ्यः (dative plural)
खनेः (ablative singular)
खन्याः2 (ablative singular)
खन्यै3 (ablative singular)
खनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
खनेः (genitive singular)
खन्याः2 (genitive singular)
खन्यै3 (genitive singular)
खन्योः (dual genitive)
खनीनाम् (genitive plural)
खनौ (locative singular)
खन्याम्2 (locative singular)
खना1 (locative singular)
खन्योः (dual locative)
खनिषु (locative plural)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: खानी (khānī)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଖନି (khani)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺 (khāṇi), 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻 (khāṇī)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: खाणी (khāṇī), खानी (khānī)

Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘜𑘲 (khāṇī), 𑘏𑘰𑘡𑘲 (khānī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖਾਣ (khāṇ)

Shahmukhi script: کَھاݨ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: کاڻِ

Devanagari script: खाणि

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺 (khāṇi), 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻 (khāṇī)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ખાણ (khāṇ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: खान (khān)

Urdu: کَھان (khān)


खनन

khanana (romanization)
खननम् (nominative singular)
खनने (dual nominative)
खननानि (nominative plural)
खनना1 (nominative plural)
खनन (singular vocative)
खनने (dual vocative)
खननानि (plural vocative)
खनना1 (plural vocative)
खननम् (accusative singular)
खनने (accusative dual)
खननानि (accusative plural)
खनना1 (accusative plural)
खननेन (instrumental singular)
खननाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खननैः (instrumental plural)
खननेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खननाय (dative singular)
खननाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खननेभ्यः (dative plural)
खननात् (ablative singular)
खननाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खननेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खननस्य (genitive singular)
खननयोः (dual genitive)
खननानाम् (genitive plural)
खनने (locative singular)
खननयोः (dual locative)
खननेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: ఖననము (khananamu)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: खनन (khanan)

Urdu: کَھنَن (khanan)

/ˈkʰɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Derived from the root खन् (khan) + -अन (-ana).


खानक

Telugu: ఖనకుడు (khanakuḍu)


सम्पादन

sampādana (romanization)
सम्पादनम् (nominative singular)
सम्पादने (dual nominative)
सम्पादनानि (nominative plural)
सम्पादना1 (nominative plural)
सम्पादन (singular vocative)
सम्पादने (dual vocative)
सम्पादनानि (plural vocative)
सम्पादना1 (plural vocative)
सम्पादनम् (accusative singular)
सम्पादने (accusative dual)
सम्पादनानि (accusative plural)
सम्पादना1 (accusative plural)
सम्पादनेन (instrumental singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पादनैः (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनाय (dative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पादनात् (ablative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पादनस्य (genitive singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual genitive)
सम्पादनानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पादने (locative singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual locative)
सम्पादनेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: సంపాదనము (sampādanamu)

/s̪ɐmˈpɑː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of सम्पद् (sampad, “to fall or happen well”) + -न (-na).

vrddhi

bringing about, carrying out, accomplishing, effecting, making


कर्कटक

karkaṭaka (romanization)
कर्कटकः (nominative singular)
कर्कटकौ (dual nominative)
कर्कटका1 (dual nominative)
कर्कटकाः (nominative plural)
कर्कटकासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्कटक (singular vocative)
कर्कटकौ (dual vocative)
कर्कटका1 (dual vocative)
कर्कटकाः (plural vocative)
कर्कटकासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्कटकम् (accusative singular)
कर्कटकौ (accusative dual)
कर्कटका1 (accusative dual)
कर्कटकान् (accusative plural)
कर्कटकेन (instrumental singular)
कर्कटकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्कटकैः (instrumental plural)
कर्कटकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्कटकाय (dative singular)
कर्कटकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्कटकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्कटकात् (ablative singular)
कर्कटकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्कटकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्कटकस्य (genitive singular)
कर्कटकयोः (dual genitive)
कर्कटकानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्कटके (locative singular)
कर्कटकयोः (dual locative)
कर्कटकेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: கடகம் (kaṭakam)

→ Telugu: కర్కాటకము (karkāṭakamu)


अव्यय

→ Malayalam: അവ്യയം (avyayaṁ)

→ Telugu: అవ్యయము (avyayamu)

From अ- (a-, “not, un-”) + व्यय (vyaya, “death; transient”).

prefix

(grammar) an indeclinable word, particle


संतति

Telugu: సంతతి (santati)

stretching or extending along, expanse, continuity, uninterruptedness

a continuous line or series or flow, heap, mass, multitude

uninterrupted succession, lineage, race, progeny, offspring


संतान

From सम् (sam, “together, along with”) + तन् (tan, “to propagate, protract, perform”).

continued succession, continuance, continuity

an uninterrupted series, continuous flow

coherence, connection, transition (in recitation &c.)


संतान

→ Hindi: संतान (santān)

→ Punjabi: ਸੰਤਾਨ (santān)

→ Telugu: సంతానము (santānamu)

continuous succession, lineage, race, family, offspring, son or daughter


संकर

Telugu: సంకరము (saṅkaramu)

mixing together, commingling, intermixture confusion (esp. of castes or races, proceeding from the intermarriage of a man with a woman of a higher caste or from the promiscuous intercourse of the four tribes, and again from the indiscriminate cohabitation of their descendants)

any action similar to the intermixture of castes

(rhetoric) the confusion or blending together of metaphors which ought to be kept distinct

anything that may be defiled by the touch of any unclean thing


संग्राम

Dhivehi: ހަނގުރާމަ (haⁿgurāma)

Khmer: សង្គ្រាម (sɑɑsɑngkriəm)

Lao: ສົງຄາມ (song khām)

Telugu: సంగ్రామము (saṅgrāmamu)

Thai: สงคราม (sǒng-kraam)

/sɐŋ.ɡɾɑː.mɐ/

/s̪ɐŋˈɡɾɑː.mɐ/

battle, war, fight, combat, conflict, hostile encounter


संक्रमण

saṃkrámaṇa (romanization)
संक्रमणम् (nominative singular)
संक्रमणे (dual nominative)
संक्रमणानि (nominative plural)
संक्रमणा1 (nominative plural)
संक्रमण (singular vocative)
संक्रमणे (dual vocative)
संक्रमणानि (plural vocative)
संक्रमणा1 (plural vocative)
संक्रमणम् (accusative singular)
संक्रमणे (accusative dual)
संक्रमणानि (accusative plural)
संक्रमणा1 (accusative plural)
संक्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संक्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
संक्रमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संक्रमणाय (dative singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संक्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
संक्रमणात् (ablative singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संक्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संक्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
संक्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
संक्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
संक्रमणे (locative singular)
संक्रमणयोः (dual locative)
संक्रमणेषु (locative plural)

/sɐŋ.kɾɐ́.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

From सम्- (sam-) + क्रम् (kram) + -अन (-ana).

going or meeting together, union with, entrance into, transference to

the Sun's passage from one sign of the zodiac to another

the day on which the Sun's progress north of the equator begins

passage into another world, decease death

(algebra, mathematics) concurrence (said to be a general designation of a particular class of problems)


आस्थान

āsthāna (romanization)
अस्थानम् (nominative singular)
अस्थाने (dual nominative)
अस्थानानि (nominative plural)
अस्थाना1 (nominative plural)
अस्थान (singular vocative)
अस्थाने (dual vocative)
अस्थानानि (plural vocative)
अस्थाना1 (plural vocative)
अस्थानम् (accusative singular)
अस्थाने (accusative dual)
अस्थानानि (accusative plural)
अस्थाना1 (accusative plural)
अस्थानेन (instrumental singular)
अस्थानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्थानैः (instrumental plural)
अस्थानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अस्थानाय (dative singular)
अस्थानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्थानेभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्थानात् (ablative singular)
अस्थानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्थानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्थानस्य (genitive singular)
अस्थानयोः (dual genitive)
अस्थानानाम् (genitive plural)
अस्थाने (locative singular)
अस्थानयोः (dual locative)
अस्थानेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

desc

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (āṭṭhāna), 𑀆𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦 (ātthāna)

Helu Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑀦 (atana)

Pali: aṭṭhāna

→ Malay: istana

Indonesian: istana, astana

desctree

→ Old Javanese: asthana
Javanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ (astana)
Indonesian: astana

→ Telugu: ఆస్థానము (āsthānamu)

/ɑːs.tʰɑ́ː.nɐ/

/ɑːs̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/


धैर्य

dhairya (romanization)
धैर्यम् (nominative singular)
धैर्ये (dual nominative)
धैर्याणि (nominative plural)
धैर्या1 (nominative plural)
धैर्य (singular vocative)
धैर्ये (dual vocative)
धैर्याणि (plural vocative)
धैर्या1 (plural vocative)
धैर्यम् (accusative singular)
धैर्ये (accusative dual)
धैर्याणि (accusative plural)
धैर्या1 (accusative plural)
धैर्येण (instrumental singular)
धैर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धैर्यैः (instrumental plural)
धैर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धैर्याय (dative singular)
धैर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धैर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धैर्यात् (ablative singular)
धैर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धैर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धैर्यस्य (genitive singular)
धैर्ययोः (dual genitive)
धैर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
धैर्ये (locative singular)
धैर्ययोः (dual locative)
धैर्येषु (locative plural)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: دٲر (dạ̄r)

Devanagari script: दऻर (dạ̄r)

Sharada script: 𑆢𑇋𑆳𑆫 (dạ̄r)

→ Bengali: ধৈর্য (dhōirjo)

→ Hindi: धैर्य (dhairya)

→ Kannada: ಧೈರ್ಯ (dhairya)

→ Malayalam: ധൈര്യം (dhairyaṁ)

→ Marathi: धैर्य (dhairya)

desc

→ Odia: ଧୈର୍ଯ୍ୟ (dhairjya), ଧାର୍ଯ୍ୟ (dhārjya)

→ Tamil: தைரியம் (tairiyam)

→ Telugu: ధైర్యము (dhairyamu)

→ Urdu: دَھیرْیَہ (dhairya)

/ˈd̪ʱɑjɾ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of धीर (dhī́ra) with a -य (-ya) extension, from धृ (dhṛ, “to be hold, to be firm”, root).

sa-root

firmness, constancy, calmness, patience, gravity, fortitude, courage


क्रय

Telugu: క్రయము (krayamu)


विक्रय

Telugu: విక్రయము (vikrayamu)


कथन

kathana (romanization)
कथनम् (nominative singular)
कथने (dual nominative)
कथनानि (nominative plural)
कथना1 (nominative plural)
कथन (singular vocative)
कथने (dual vocative)
कथनानि (plural vocative)
कथना1 (plural vocative)
कथनम् (accusative singular)
कथने (accusative dual)
कथनानि (accusative plural)
कथना1 (accusative plural)
कथनेन (instrumental singular)
कथनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथनैः (instrumental plural)
कथनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कथनाय (dative singular)
कथनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कथनात् (ablative singular)
कथनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथनस्य (genitive singular)
कथनयोः (dual genitive)
कथनानाम् (genitive plural)
कथने (locative singular)
कथनयोः (dual locative)
कथनेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: కథనము (kathanamu)

/ˈkɐ.t̪ʰɐ.n̪ɐ/

the act of telling, narration, relating, informing


कुञ्जर

kuñjara (romanization)
कुञ्जरः (nominative singular)
कुञ्जरौ (dual nominative)
कुञ्जरा1 (dual nominative)
कुञ्जराः (nominative plural)
कुञ्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
कुञ्जर (singular vocative)
कुञ्जरौ (dual vocative)
कुञ्जरा1 (dual vocative)
कुञ्जराः (plural vocative)
कुञ्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
कुञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
कुञ्जरौ (accusative dual)
कुञ्जरा1 (accusative dual)
कुञ्जरान् (accusative plural)
कुञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
कुञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
कुञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुञ्जराय (dative singular)
कुञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
कुञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
कुञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
कुञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
कुञ्जरे (locative singular)
कुञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
कुञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kuñjara

→ Thai: กุญชร (gun-chɔɔn)

→ Telugu: కుంజరము (kuñjaramu)

/ˈkuɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

अश्वत्थामा हतो, नरो वा कुञ्जरो वा

Ashwatthama has been slain, it could be either the human or the elephant


बहुत्व

bahútva (romanization)
बहुत्वम् (nominative singular)
बहुत्वे (dual nominative)
बहुत्वानि (nominative plural)
बहुत्वा1 (nominative plural)
बहुत्व (singular vocative)
बहुत्वे (dual vocative)
बहुत्वानि (plural vocative)
बहुत्वा1 (plural vocative)
बहुत्वम् (accusative singular)
बहुत्वे (accusative dual)
बहुत्वानि (accusative plural)
बहुत्वा1 (accusative plural)
बहुत्वेन (instrumental singular)
बहुत्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुत्वैः (instrumental plural)
बहुत्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बहुत्वाय (dative singular)
बहुत्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुत्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुत्वात् (ablative singular)
बहुत्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुत्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुत्वस्य (genitive singular)
बहुत्वयोः (dual genitive)
बहुत्वानाम् (genitive plural)
बहुत्वे (locative singular)
बहुत्वयोः (dual locative)
बहुत्वेषु (locative plural)

⇒ Assamese: বহুত (bohut)

⇒ Bengali: বহুত (bohut)

⇒ Hindi: बहुत (bahut)

⇒ Urdu: بہت (bahot, bahut)

⇒ Punjabi: ਬਹੁਤ (bahut)

⇒ Western Panjabi: بہت (bahot)

Romani: but

⇒ Telugu: బహుత్వము (bahutvamu)

→ Hindi: बहुत्व (bahutva)

/bɐˈɦut̪.ʋɐ/


इन्द्रिय

indriyá (romanization)
इन्द्रियम् (nominative singular)
इन्द्रिये (dual nominative)
इन्द्रियाणि (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिया1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिय (singular vocative)
इन्द्रिये (dual vocative)
इन्द्रियाणि (plural vocative)
इन्द्रिया1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रिये (accusative dual)
इन्द्रियाणि (accusative plural)
इन्द्रिया1 (accusative plural)
इन्द्रियेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रियैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियाय (dative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रियात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रियस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रिये (locative singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रियेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اِندُ (indu)

Devanagari script: इन्दु॒ (indu॒)

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬 (iṃdiya)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: اِندری (īndrī) / ਇਨ੍ਦ੍ਰੀ (indrī)

Sindhi: اںڈری (ĩḍrī)

Gujarati: ઇન્દ્રી (indrī)

→ Hindi: इंद्रिय (indriya)

→ Malay: indera, Malay: deria

→ Indonesian: indra

→ Pali: indriya

→ Telugu: ఇంద్రియము (indriyamu)

→ Tocharian B: indri

इन्द्र इन्द्र#Sanskrit

power, force, the quality which belongs especially to the mighty इन्द्र (indra)

faculty of sense, sense, organ of sense AV. Suṡr. Mn. Ragh. Kir. &c.

the number five as symbolical of the five senses. (In addition to the five organs of perception, बुद्धीन्द्रियाणि or ज्ञानेन्द्रियाणि, i.e. eye, ear, nose, tongue, and skin, the Hindus enumerate five organs of action, कर्मेन्द्रियाणि i.e. larynx, hand, foot, anus, and parts of generation ; between these ten organs and the soul or आत्मन् stands मनस् or mind, considered as an eleventh organ ; in the वेदान्त, मनस्, बुद्धि, अहंकार, and चित्त form the four inner or internal organs, अन्तर्-इन्द्रियाणि, so that according to this reckoning the organs are fourteen in number, each being presided over by its own ruler or नियन्तृ ; thus, the eye by the Sun, the ear by the Quarters of the world, the nose by the two अश्विन्s, the tongue by प्रचेतस्, the skin by the Wind, the voice by Fire, the hand by इन्द्र, the foot by विष्णु, the anus by मित्र, the parts of generation by प्रजापति, manas by the Moon, बुद्धि by ब्रह्मन्, अहंकार by शिव, citta by विष्णु as अच्युत ; in the न्याय philosophy each organ is connected with its own peculiar element, the nose with the Earth, the tongue with Water, the eye with Light or Fire, the skin with Air, the ear with Ether ; the जैनs divide the whole creation into five sections, according to the number of organs attributed to each being.)


इन्द्रिय

indriyá (romanization)
इन्द्रियः (nominative singular)
इन्द्रियौ (dual nominative)
इन्द्रिया1 (dual nominative)
इन्द्रियाः (nominative plural)
इन्द्रियासः1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिय (singular vocative)
इन्द्रियौ (dual vocative)
इन्द्रिया1 (dual vocative)
इन्द्रियाः (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियासः1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रियौ (accusative dual)
इन्द्रिया1 (accusative dual)
इन्द्रियान् (accusative plural)
इन्द्रियेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रियैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियाय (dative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रियात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रियस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रिये (locative singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रियेषु (locative plural)


पञ्चक

Tamil: பஞ்சகம் (pañcakam)

Telugu: పంచకము (pañcakamu)


कोण

koṇa (romanization)
कोणः (nominative singular)
कोणौ (dual nominative)
कोणा1 (dual nominative)
कोणाः (nominative plural)
कोणासः1 (nominative plural)
कोण (singular vocative)
कोणौ (dual vocative)
कोणा1 (dual vocative)
कोणाः (plural vocative)
कोणासः1 (plural vocative)
कोणम् (accusative singular)
कोणौ (accusative dual)
कोणा1 (accusative dual)
कोणान् (accusative plural)
कोणेन (instrumental singular)
कोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोणैः (instrumental plural)
कोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोणाय (dative singular)
कोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोणात् (ablative singular)
कोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोणस्य (genitive singular)
कोणयोः (dual genitive)
कोणानाम् (genitive plural)
कोणे (locative singular)
कोणयोः (dual locative)
कोणेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: কোণ (kün)

Bengali: কোণ (kōn), কাঁনাচ (kãnac)

Dhivehi: ކަން (kan̊)

desc

Old Marathi: कोन (kona), कोना (konā), कोणा (koṇā)

Marathi: कोन (kon), कोना (konā), कोण (koṇ)

Konkani: कोन (kon), कोण (koṇ)

Odia: କଣ (kaṇa), କୋଣ (koṇa)

Pali: koṇa

Burmese: ဂံ (gam)

Khmer: កោណ (kaon)

Punjabi: ਕੋਨਾ (konnā)

→ Hindi: कोण (koṇ) (learned)

→ Telugu: కోణము (kōṇamu) (learned)

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil கோணம் (kōṇam).

the quill of a lute, fiddle-stick, drum-stick

a sort of musical instrument, stringed musical instrument


हिमाचल

→ Bengali: হিমাচল (himacol) (learned)

→ Hindi: हिमाचल (himācal) (learned)

/ɦiˈmɑː.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/

From हिम (hima, “frost, snow”) + अचल (acala, “mountain, rock”).


अचल

acala (romanization)
अचलः (nominative singular)
अचलौ (dual nominative)
अचला1 (dual nominative)
अचलाः (nominative plural)
अचलासः1 (nominative plural)
अचल (singular vocative)
अचलौ (dual vocative)
अचला1 (dual vocative)
अचलाः (plural vocative)
अचलासः1 (plural vocative)
अचलम् (accusative singular)
अचलौ (accusative dual)
अचला1 (accusative dual)
अचलान् (accusative plural)
अचलेन (instrumental singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अचलैः (instrumental plural)
अचलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अचलाय (dative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अचलात् (ablative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अचलस्य (genitive singular)
अचलयोः (dual genitive)
अचलानाम् (genitive plural)
अचले (locative singular)
अचलयोः (dual locative)
अचलेषु (locative plural)

→ Indonesian: acala (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: acala
Javanese: ꦲꦕꦭ (acala)

/ˈɐ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/


दण्डक

(poetry) a class of metres the stanzas of which may extend from 4 x 27 to 4X 999 syllables


दण्डन

dáṇḍana (romanization)
दण्डनः (nominative singular)
दण्डनौ (dual nominative)
दण्डना1 (dual nominative)
दण्डनाः (nominative plural)
दण्डनासः1 (nominative plural)
दण्डन (singular vocative)
दण्डनौ (dual vocative)
दण्डना1 (dual vocative)
दण्डनाः (plural vocative)
दण्डनासः1 (plural vocative)
दण्डनम् (accusative singular)
दण्डनौ (accusative dual)
दण्डना1 (accusative dual)
दण्डनान् (accusative plural)
दण्डनेन (instrumental singular)
दण्डनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दण्डनैः (instrumental plural)
दण्डनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दण्डनाय (dative singular)
दण्डनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दण्डनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दण्डनात् (ablative singular)
दण्डनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दण्डनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दण्डनस्य (genitive singular)
दण्डनयोः (dual genitive)
दण्डनानाम् (genitive plural)
दण्डने (locative singular)
दण्डनयोः (dual locative)
दण्डनेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: தண்டனம் (taṇṭaṉam)

desc

→ Telugu: దండనము (daṇḍanamu), దండన (daṇḍana)

/dɐ́ɳ.ɖɐ.nɐ/

/ˈd̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/


दण्डनीति

Telugu: దండనీతి (daṇḍanīti)

application of the rod, administration of justice, judicature (as a science)