दक्ष

dákṣa (romanization)
दक्षः (nominative singular)
दक्षौ (dual nominative)
दक्षा1 (dual nominative)
दक्षाः (nominative plural)
दक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
दक्ष (singular vocative)
दक्षौ (dual vocative)
दक्षा1 (dual vocative)
दक्षाः (plural vocative)
दक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
दक्षम् (accusative singular)
दक्षौ (accusative dual)
दक्षा1 (accusative dual)
दक्षान् (accusative plural)
दक्षेण (instrumental singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दक्षैः (instrumental plural)
दक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दक्षाय (dative singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
दक्षात् (ablative singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दक्षस्य (genitive singular)
दक्षयोः (dual genitive)
दक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
दक्षे (locative singular)
दक्षयोः (dual locative)
दक्षेषु (locative plural)

From the root दक्ष् (dakṣ, “able, strong”).


शरदा

śarádā (romanization)
शरदा (nominative singular)
शरदे (dual nominative)
शरदाः (nominative plural)
शरदे (singular vocative)
शरदे (dual vocative)
शरदाः (plural vocative)
शरदाम् (accusative singular)
शरदे (accusative dual)
शरदाः (accusative plural)
शरदया (instrumental singular)
शरदा1 (instrumental singular)
शरदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरदाभिः (instrumental plural)
शरदायै (dative singular)
शरदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरदाभ्यः (dative plural)
शरदायाः (ablative singular)
शरदायै2 (ablative singular)
शरदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरदायाः (genitive singular)
शरदायै2 (genitive singular)
शरदयोः (dual genitive)
शरदानाम् (genitive plural)
शरदायाम् (locative singular)
शरदयोः (dual locative)
शरदासु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ.ɾɐ́.dɑː/

/ˈɕɐ.ɾɐ.d̪ɑː/


हठ

haṭha (romanization)
हठः (nominative singular)
हठौ (dual nominative)
हठा1 (dual nominative)
हठाः (nominative plural)
हठासः1 (nominative plural)
हठ (singular vocative)
हठौ (dual vocative)
हठा1 (dual vocative)
हठाः (plural vocative)
हठासः1 (plural vocative)
हठम् (accusative singular)
हठौ (accusative dual)
हठा1 (accusative dual)
हठान् (accusative plural)
हठेन (instrumental singular)
हठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हठैः (instrumental plural)
हठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हठाय (dative singular)
हठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हठेभ्यः (dative plural)
हठात् (ablative singular)
हठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हठस्य (genitive singular)
हठयोः (dual genitive)
हठानाम् (genitive plural)
हठे (locative singular)
हठयोः (dual locative)
हठेषु (locative plural)

Pali: haṭha

absolute or inevitable necessity (as the cause of all existence and activity)


द्वितीया

dvitī́yā (romanization)
द्वितीया (nominative singular)
द्वितीये (dual nominative)
द्वितीयाः (nominative plural)
द्वितीये (singular vocative)
द्वितीये (dual vocative)
द्वितीयाः (plural vocative)
द्वितीयाम् (accusative singular)
द्वितीये (accusative dual)
द्वितीयाः (accusative plural)
द्वितीयया (instrumental singular)
द्वितीया1 (instrumental singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वितीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वितीयायै (dative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वितीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वितीयायाः (ablative singular)
द्वितीयायै2 (ablative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वितीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वितीयायाः (genitive singular)
द्वितीयायै2 (genitive singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual genitive)
द्वितीयानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वितीयायाम् (locative singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual locative)
द्वितीयासु (locative plural)

अद्य (adya) तिथिः (tithiḥ) द्वितीया (dvitīyā) (adya tithiḥ dvitīyā)

Today is the second (day of the fortnight).

(Hinduism) The second tithi of each lunar fortnight


गोमूत्र

gomūtra (romanization)
गोमूत्रम् (nominative singular)
गोमूत्रे (dual nominative)
गोमूत्राणि (nominative plural)
गोमूत्रा1 (nominative plural)
गोमूत्र (singular vocative)
गोमूत्रे (dual vocative)
गोमूत्राणि (plural vocative)
गोमूत्रा1 (plural vocative)
गोमूत्रम् (accusative singular)
गोमूत्रे (accusative dual)
गोमूत्राणि (accusative plural)
गोमूत्रा1 (accusative plural)
गोमूत्रेण (instrumental singular)
गोमूत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोमूत्रैः (instrumental plural)
गोमूत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोमूत्राय (dative singular)
गोमूत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोमूत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोमूत्रात् (ablative singular)
गोमूत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोमूत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोमूत्रस्य (genitive singular)
गोमूत्रयोः (dual genitive)
गोमूत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गोमूत्रे (locative singular)
गोमूत्रयोः (dual locative)
गोमूत्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gōmutta

Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (gomuttiā)

Bihari: गौँत (gaũt)

Maithili: गौँत (gaũt)

Kumaoni: गौँत (gaũt)

Nepali: गौँत (ga͠ut)

Sindhi: g̠aũṭu

Arabic script: ڳَونٽُ

Devanagari script: ॻौँटु

Sinhalese: ගොමු (gomu)

→ Hindi: गोमूत्र (gomūtra)

→ Thai: โคมูตร (koo-mûut)

/ɡoːˈmuːt̪.ɾɐ/


યાચક

Gujarati script form of याचक (“petitioner; beggar”)


नावाज

nāvājá (romanization)
नावाजः (nominative singular)
नावाजौ (dual nominative)
नावाजा1 (dual nominative)
नावाजाः (nominative plural)
नावाजासः1 (nominative plural)
नावाज (singular vocative)
नावाजौ (dual vocative)
नावाजा1 (dual vocative)
नावाजाः (plural vocative)
नावाजासः1 (plural vocative)
नावाजम् (accusative singular)
नावाजौ (accusative dual)
नावाजा1 (accusative dual)
नावाजान् (accusative plural)
नावाजेन (instrumental singular)
नावाजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नावाजैः (instrumental plural)
नावाजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नावाजाय (dative singular)
नावाजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नावाजेभ्यः (dative plural)
नावाजात् (ablative singular)
नावाजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नावाजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नावाजस्य (genitive singular)
नावाजयोः (dual genitive)
नावाजानाम् (genitive plural)
नावाजे (locative singular)
नावाजयोः (dual locative)
नावाजेषु (locative plural)

/nɑː.ʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ́/

/n̪ɑːˈʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naHuHaĵás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naHuHaȷ́ás. By surface analysis, नौ (naú) + अज (ajá). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬰𐬀 (nauuāza).


अरमति

arámati (romanization)
अरमतिः (nominative singular)
अरमती (dual nominative)
अरमतयः (nominative plural)
अरमते (singular vocative)
अरमती (dual vocative)
अरमतयः (plural vocative)
अरमतिम् (accusative singular)
अरमती (accusative dual)
अरमतीः (accusative plural)
अरमत्या (instrumental singular)
अरमती1 (instrumental singular)
अरमतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरमतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अरमतये (dative singular)
अरमत्यै2 (dative singular)
अरमती1 (dative singular)
अरमतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरमतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अरमतेः (ablative singular)
अरमत्याः2 (ablative singular)
अरमत्यै3 (ablative singular)
अरमतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरमतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरमतेः (genitive singular)
अरमत्याः2 (genitive singular)
अरमत्यै3 (genitive singular)
अरमत्योः (dual genitive)
अरमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अरमतौ (locative singular)
अरमत्याम्2 (locative singular)
अरमता1 (locative singular)
अरमत्योः (dual locative)
अरमतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harámatiš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eró-mn̥-tis. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬭𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ārmaⁱti).


अलंकार

alaṃkāra (romanization)
अलंकारः (nominative singular)
अलंकारौ (dual nominative)
अलंकारा1 (dual nominative)
अलंकाराः (nominative plural)
अलंकारासः1 (nominative plural)
अलंकार (singular vocative)
अलंकारौ (dual vocative)
अलंकारा1 (dual vocative)
अलंकाराः (plural vocative)
अलंकारासः1 (plural vocative)
अलंकारम् (accusative singular)
अलंकारौ (accusative dual)
अलंकारा1 (accusative dual)
अलंकारान् (accusative plural)
अलंकारेण (instrumental singular)
अलंकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलंकारैः (instrumental plural)
अलंकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अलंकाराय (dative singular)
अलंकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलंकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अलंकारात् (ablative singular)
अलंकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलंकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलंकारस्य (genitive singular)
अलंकारयोः (dual genitive)
अलंकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
अलंकारे (locative singular)
अलंकारयोः (dual locative)
अलंकारेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अलंकार (alaṅkār)

Urdu: النکار (alaṅkār)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: alaṅkara, alĕṅkara, laṅkara, lĕṅkara
Javanese: ꦊꦁꦏꦫ (lengkara, “impossible, improbable”)
→ Balinese: ᬍᬗ᭄ᬓᬭ (lengkara, “sentence”)

→ Malayalam: അലങ്കാരം (alaṅkāraṁ)

→ Tamil: அலங்காரம் (alaṅkāram)

/ɐ.lɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɐ.l̪ɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

From the root अलंकृ (alaṃkṛ), equal to अलम् (alam) + कार (kāra).

śabdālaṃkāra शब्दालंकार

arthālaṃkāra अर्थालंकार

(rhetoric) an ornament of the sense or the sound, of which there are 2 types - śabdālaṃkāra(sound) and arthālaṃkāra (sense)


भगवत्

bhagavat (romanization)
भगवान् (nominative singular)
भगवन्तौ (dual nominative)
भगवन्तः (nominative plural)
भगवन् (singular vocative)
भगवन्तौ (dual vocative)
भगवन्तः (plural vocative)
भगवन्तम् (accusative singular)
भगवन्तौ (accusative dual)
भगवतः (accusative plural)
भगवता (instrumental singular)
भगवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
भगवते (dative singular)
भगवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भगवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
भगवतः (ablative singular)
भगवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
भगवतः (genitive singular)
भगवतोः (dual genitive)
भगवताम् (genitive plural)
भगवति (locative singular)
भगवतोः (dual locative)
भगवत्सु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ভগবান (bhogban)

→ Hindi: भगवान (bhagvān), भगवान् (bhagvān)
→ English: bhagwaan, Bhagwan, Bhagawan

→ Malay: begawan

→ Tamil: பகவான் (pakavāṉ)

/bʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɐt/

/ˈbʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɐt̪/

भग (bhaga) + -वत् (-vat). The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj).


धाराखान

/dʱɑː.ɾɑː.kʰɑː.nɐ/

/d̪ʱɑː.ɾɑːˈkʰɑː.n̪ɐ/

धाराखानं कुरु!


आर्द्रक

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (allaya)

Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀅𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀅 (*alla-a)

Konkani: आल्ले (ālle)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: आले (āle), अले (ale)

→ Telugu: అల్లము (allamu)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: آڊوڪو

Devanagari script: आडोको

⇒ Sindhi:

Arabic script: آڏارڻ

Devanagari script: आॾारणु

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀤-𑀕 (*adda-ga)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: odā

Hindi: ओदा

Urdu: اودَا (odā)

/ɑːɾ.dɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈɑːɾ.d̪ɾɐ.kɐ/

From आर्द्र (ārdra, “wet”); see there for more.


आर्द्रक

→ Hindi: अदरक (adrak)
→ Pashto: ادرک (adrak)
→ Persian: ادرک (adrak)
→ English: adraki

→ Kolami: అద్రక్ (adrak)

→ Telugu: ఆర్ద్రకము (ārdrakamu) See also అల్లము (allamu).

/ɑːɾ.dɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈɑːɾ.d̪ɾɐ.kɐ/


पराकाष्ठा

sa-noun

पराकाष्ठा • (parākāṣṭhā) stem, f

/pɐ.ɾɑː.kɑːʂ.ʈʰɑː/

/pɐ.ɾɑːˈkɑːʂ.ʈʰɑː/

pre

परा- (parā-) + काष्ठा (kāṣṭhā)


पालि

pāli (romanization)
पालिः (nominative singular)
पाली (dual nominative)
पालयः (nominative plural)
पाले (singular vocative)
पाली (dual vocative)
पालयः (plural vocative)
पालिम् (accusative singular)
पाली (accusative dual)
पालीः (accusative plural)
पाल्या (instrumental singular)
पाली1 (instrumental singular)
पालिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालिभिः (instrumental plural)
पालये (dative singular)
पाल्यै2 (dative singular)
पाली1 (dative singular)
पालिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालिभ्यः (dative plural)
पालेः (ablative singular)
पाल्याः2 (ablative singular)
पाल्यै3 (ablative singular)
पालिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालेः (genitive singular)
पाल्याः2 (genitive singular)
पाल्यै3 (genitive singular)
पाल्योः (dual genitive)
पालीनाम् (genitive plural)
पालौ (locative singular)
पाल्याम्2 (locative singular)
पाला1 (locative singular)
पाल्योः (dual locative)
पालिषु (locative plural)

prescribed food, maintenance of a scholar during the period of his studies by his teacher


बालिका

bālikā (romanization)
बालिका (nominative singular)
बालिके (dual nominative)
बालिकाः (nominative plural)
बालिके (singular vocative)
बालिके (dual vocative)
बालिकाः (plural vocative)
बालिकाम् (accusative singular)
बालिके (accusative dual)
बालिकाः (accusative plural)
बालिकया (instrumental singular)
बालिका1 (instrumental singular)
बालिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
बालिकायै (dative singular)
बालिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
बालिकायाः (ablative singular)
बालिकायै2 (ablative singular)
बालिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालिकायाः (genitive singular)
बालिकायै2 (genitive singular)
बालिकयोः (dual genitive)
बालिकानाम् (genitive plural)
बालिकायाम् (locative singular)
बालिकयोः (dual locative)
बालिकासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: बालिका (bālikā) (learned)


तनस्

tánas (romanization)
तनः (nominative singular)
तनसी (dual nominative)
तनांसि (nominative plural)
तनः (singular vocative)
तनसी (dual vocative)
तनांसि (plural vocative)
तनः (accusative singular)
तनसी (accusative dual)
तनांसि (accusative plural)
तनसा (instrumental singular)
तनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनोभिः (instrumental plural)
तनसे (dative singular)
तनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनोभ्यः (dative plural)
तनसः (ablative singular)
तनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनसः (genitive singular)
तनसोः (dual genitive)
तनसाम् (genitive plural)
तनसि (locative singular)
तनसोः (dual locative)
तनःसु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ɐ.n̪ɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánas, from Proto-Indo-European *ténos (“extension”), from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”). Cognate with Latin tenus, Ancient Greek *τένος (*ténos) (attested in Ancient Greek ἀτενής (atenḗs)).


उरणे

head

उरणे • (uraṇe)

locative masculine singular of उरण (úraṇa)


कूच

kūca (romanization)
कूचः (nominative singular)
कूचौ (dual nominative)
कूचा1 (dual nominative)
कूचाः (nominative plural)
कूचासः1 (nominative plural)
कूच (singular vocative)
कूचौ (dual vocative)
कूचा1 (dual vocative)
कूचाः (plural vocative)
कूचासः1 (plural vocative)
कूचम् (accusative singular)
कूचौ (accusative dual)
कूचा1 (accusative dual)
कूचान् (accusative plural)
कूचेन (instrumental singular)
कूचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूचैः (instrumental plural)
कूचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूचाय (dative singular)
कूचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूचेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूचात् (ablative singular)
कूचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूचस्य (genitive singular)
कूचयोः (dual genitive)
कूचानाम् (genitive plural)
कूचे (locative singular)
कूचयोः (dual locative)
कूचेषु (locative plural)


व्यथा

vyathā (romanization)
व्यथा (nominative singular)
व्यथे (dual nominative)
व्यथाः (nominative plural)
व्यथे (singular vocative)
व्यथे (dual vocative)
व्यथाः (plural vocative)
व्यथाम् (accusative singular)
व्यथे (accusative dual)
व्यथाः (accusative plural)
व्यथया (instrumental singular)
व्यथा1 (instrumental singular)
व्यथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यथाभिः (instrumental plural)
व्यथायै (dative singular)
व्यथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यथाभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यथायाः (ablative singular)
व्यथायै2 (ablative singular)
व्यथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यथाभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यथायाः (genitive singular)
व्यथायै2 (genitive singular)
व्यथयोः (dual genitive)
व्यथानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यथायाम् (locative singular)
व्यथयोः (dual locative)
व्यथासु (locative plural)

/ˈʋjɐ.t̪ʰɑː/

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

agitation, perturbation, alarm, uneasiness, pain, anguish, fear

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā


कनीनिका

kanī́nikā (romanization)
कनीनिका (nominative singular)
कनीनिके (dual nominative)
कनीनिकाः (nominative plural)
कनीनिके (singular vocative)
कनीनिके (dual vocative)
कनीनिकाः (plural vocative)
कनीनिकाम् (accusative singular)
कनीनिके (accusative dual)
कनीनिकाः (accusative plural)
कनीनिकया (instrumental singular)
कनीनिका1 (instrumental singular)
कनीनिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कनीनिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कनीनिकायै (dative singular)
कनीनिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कनीनिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कनीनिकायाः (ablative singular)
कनीनिकायै2 (ablative singular)
कनीनिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कनीनिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कनीनिकायाः (genitive singular)
कनीनिकायै2 (genitive singular)
कनीनिकयोः (dual genitive)
कनीनिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कनीनिकायाम् (locative singular)
कनीनिकयोः (dual locative)
कनीनिकासु (locative plural)

From कनीनक (kanīnaká, “boy, child”) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix).


क्वथित

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-
Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath)
Sanskrit -इत (-ita)
Sanskrit क्वथित (kvathita)
From the root क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”) + -इत (-ita).


सहस्रिमान

/s̪ɐ.ɦɐs̪.ɾiˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/


आधिक

ādhika (romanization)
आधिकम् (nominative singular)
आधिके (dual nominative)
आधिकानि (nominative plural)
आधिका1 (nominative plural)
आधिक (singular vocative)
आधिके (dual vocative)
आधिकानि (plural vocative)
आधिका1 (plural vocative)
आधिकम् (accusative singular)
आधिके (accusative dual)
आधिकानि (accusative plural)
आधिका1 (accusative plural)
आधिकेन (instrumental singular)
आधिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आधिकैः (instrumental plural)
आधिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आधिकाय (dative singular)
आधिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आधिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आधिकात् (ablative singular)
आधिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आधिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आधिकस्य (genitive singular)
आधिकयोः (dual genitive)
आधिकानाम् (genitive plural)
आधिके (locative singular)
आधिकयोः (dual locative)
आधिकेषु (locative plural)


वातायन

vātāyana (romanization)
वातायनः (nominative singular)
वातायनौ (dual nominative)
वातायना1 (dual nominative)
वातायनाः (nominative plural)
वातायनासः1 (nominative plural)
वातायन (singular vocative)
वातायनौ (dual vocative)
वातायना1 (dual vocative)
वातायनाः (plural vocative)
वातायनासः1 (plural vocative)
वातायनम् (accusative singular)
वातायनौ (accusative dual)
वातायना1 (accusative dual)
वातायनान् (accusative plural)
वातायनेन (instrumental singular)
वातायनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातायनैः (instrumental plural)
वातायनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वातायनाय (dative singular)
वातायनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातायनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातायनात् (ablative singular)
वातायनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातायनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातायनस्य (genitive singular)
वातायनयोः (dual genitive)
वातायनानाम् (genitive plural)
वातायने (locative singular)
वातायनयोः (dual locative)
वातायनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.jɐ.n̪ɐ/


वातायन

vātāyana (romanization)
वातायनम् (nominative singular)
वातायने (dual nominative)
वातायनानि (nominative plural)
वातायना1 (nominative plural)
वातायन (singular vocative)
वातायने (dual vocative)
वातायनानि (plural vocative)
वातायना1 (plural vocative)
वातायनम् (accusative singular)
वातायने (accusative dual)
वातायनानि (accusative plural)
वातायना1 (accusative plural)
वातायनेन (instrumental singular)
वातायनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातायनैः (instrumental plural)
वातायनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वातायनाय (dative singular)
वातायनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातायनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातायनात् (ablative singular)
वातायनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातायनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातायनस्य (genitive singular)
वातायनयोः (dual genitive)
वातायनानाम् (genitive plural)
वातायने (locative singular)
वातायनयोः (dual locative)
वातायनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.jɐ.n̪ɐ/

षट् वातायनानि सन्ति।

कृपया वातायनस्य उद्घाटनं कृत्वा धूमपानं करोतु।
kṛpayā vātāyanasya udghāṭanaṃ kṛtvā dhūmapānaṃ karotu.
Please smoke after opening the window.
(literally, “Please smoke after doing opening of the window.)”)


व्युत्पादक

sa-noun

व्युत्पादिका

व्युत्पादक • (vyutpādaka) stem, m (feminine व्युत्पादिका)

vyutpādaka (romanization)
व्युत्पादिका (feminine)

वि- (vi-) + उत्पादक (utpādaka, “developer, producer”)


वार

vā́ra (romanization)
वारः (nominative singular)
वारौ (dual nominative)
वारा1 (dual nominative)
वाराः (nominative plural)
वारासः1 (nominative plural)
वार (singular vocative)
वारौ (dual vocative)
वारा1 (dual vocative)
वाराः (plural vocative)
वारासः1 (plural vocative)
वारम् (accusative singular)
वारौ (accusative dual)
वारा1 (accusative dual)
वारान् (accusative plural)
वारेण (instrumental singular)
वाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वारैः (instrumental plural)
वारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाराय (dative singular)
वाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वारेभ्यः (dative plural)
वारात् (ablative singular)
वाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वारस्य (genitive singular)
वारयोः (dual genitive)
वाराणाम् (genitive plural)
वारे (locative singular)
वारयोः (dual locative)
वारेषु (locative plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Alternative form of वाल (vāla, “the tail of an animal”)


वार

anything which covers or surrounds or restrains, a cover

anything which causes an obstruction, a gate, doorway

anything enclosed or circumscribed in space or time, especially an appointed place

the time fixed or appointed for anything

anything chosen or exquisite, goods, treasure


वार

Assamese: বাৰ (bar)

Bengali: বার (bar)

Gujarati: વાર (vār)

Hindi: बार (bār)

Marathi: वार (vār)

Odia: ବାର (bāra)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਰ (vār)

Shahmukhi script: وار (vār)

Pali: vāra

Romani: var

→ Kannada: ವಾರ (vāra)

→ Khmer: ពារ (piə), វារ (viə)

→ Malayalam: വാരം (vāraṁ)

→ Tamil: வாரம் (vāram)

→ Telugu: వారం (vāraṁ)

→ Thai: วาร (waan)

→ Urdu: بار (bār), وار (vār)

prickly chaff flower
prickly chaff flower

Achyranthes aspera
Achyranthes aspera#Translingual

a prickly chaff flower (Achyranthes aspera)

the turn of a day (under the regency of a planet)


वार

vā́ra (romanization)
वारम् (nominative singular)
वारे (dual nominative)
वाराणि (nominative plural)
वारा1 (nominative plural)
वार (singular vocative)
वारे (dual vocative)
वाराणि (plural vocative)
वारा1 (plural vocative)
वारम् (accusative singular)
वारे (accusative dual)
वाराणि (accusative plural)
वारा1 (accusative plural)
वारेण (instrumental singular)
वाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वारैः (instrumental plural)
वारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाराय (dative singular)
वाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वारेभ्यः (dative plural)
वारात् (ablative singular)
वाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वारस्य (genitive singular)
वारयोः (dual genitive)
वाराणाम् (genitive plural)
वारे (locative singular)
वारयोः (dual locative)
वारेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from South Dravidian I, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian I *wāẓay. Compare Malayalam വാഴ (vāḻa).


खग

khaga (romanization)
खगः (nominative singular)
खगौ (dual nominative)
खगा1 (dual nominative)
खगाः (nominative plural)
खगासः1 (nominative plural)
खग (singular vocative)
खगौ (dual vocative)
खगा1 (dual vocative)
खगाः (plural vocative)
खगासः1 (plural vocative)
खगम् (accusative singular)
खगौ (accusative dual)
खगा1 (accusative dual)
खगान् (accusative plural)
खगेन (instrumental singular)
खगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खगैः (instrumental plural)
खगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खगाय (dative singular)
खगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खगेभ्यः (dative plural)
खगात् (ablative singular)
खगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खगस्य (genitive singular)
खगयोः (dual genitive)
खगानाम् (genitive plural)
खगे (locative singular)
खगयोः (dual locative)
खगेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: खग (khag)

→ Marathi: खग (khag)

→ Tulu: ಖಗ (khaga)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH-der.
Sanskrit खन् (khan)
Sanskrit ख (kha)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Sanskrit गम् (gam)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-
Sanskrit गा (gā)
Sanskrit -ग (-ga)
Sanskrit खग (khaga)
From ख (kha, “sky”) + -ग (-ga, “going, goer”).


भागा

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of भाग (bhāgá)


दत्तांश

dattāṃśa (romanization)
दत्तांशः (nominative singular)
दत्तांशौ (dual nominative)
दत्तांशा1 (dual nominative)
दत्तांशाः (nominative plural)
दत्तांशासः1 (nominative plural)
दत्तांश (singular vocative)
दत्तांशौ (dual vocative)
दत्तांशा1 (dual vocative)
दत्तांशाः (plural vocative)
दत्तांशासः1 (plural vocative)
दत्तांशम् (accusative singular)
दत्तांशौ (accusative dual)
दत्तांशा1 (accusative dual)
दत्तांशान् (accusative plural)
दत्तांशेन (instrumental singular)
दत्तांशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दत्तांशैः (instrumental plural)
दत्तांशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दत्तांशाय (dative singular)
दत्तांशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दत्तांशेभ्यः (dative plural)
दत्तांशात् (ablative singular)
दत्तांशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दत्तांशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दत्तांशस्य (genitive singular)
दत्तांशयोः (dual genitive)
दत्तांशानाम् (genitive plural)
दत्तांशे (locative singular)
दत्तांशयोः (dual locative)
दत्तांशेषु (locative plural)

[dɐt̚.tɑ̃ː.ɕɐ]

/d̪ɐt̪ˈt̪ɑ̃ː.ɕɐ/

[d̪ɐt̪̚ˈt̪ɑ̃ː.ɕɐ]

Compound of दत्त (datta, “given”) + अंश (aṃśa, “part”), literally, a part of what is given.

com

(computing, neologism) data, information


दत्तनिधि

Compound of दत्त (datta) + निधि (nidhi), gender corresponding to the latter.


श्वित्र

śvitrá (romanization)
श्वित्रः (nominative singular)
श्वित्रौ (dual nominative)
श्वित्रा1 (dual nominative)
श्वित्राः (nominative plural)
श्वित्रासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वित्र (singular vocative)
श्वित्रौ (dual vocative)
श्वित्रा1 (dual vocative)
श्वित्राः (plural vocative)
श्वित्रासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वित्रम् (accusative singular)
श्वित्रौ (accusative dual)
श्वित्रा1 (accusative dual)
श्वित्रान् (accusative plural)
श्वित्रेण (instrumental singular)
श्वित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वित्रैः (instrumental plural)
श्वित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वित्राय (dative singular)
श्वित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वित्रात् (ablative singular)
श्वित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वित्रस्य (genitive singular)
श्वित्रयोः (dual genitive)
श्वित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
श्वित्रे (locative singular)
श्वित्रयोः (dual locative)
श्वित्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *świtrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwitrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwitrós.


किकि

kiki (romanization)
किकिः (nominative singular)
किकी (dual nominative)
किकयः (nominative plural)
किके (singular vocative)
किकी (dual vocative)
किकयः (plural vocative)
किकिम् (accusative singular)
किकी (accusative dual)
किकीन् (accusative plural)
किकिना (instrumental singular)
किक्या1 (instrumental singular)
किकिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
किकिभिः (instrumental plural)
किकये (dative singular)
किकिभ्याम् (dative dual)
किकिभ्यः (dative plural)
किकेः (ablative singular)
किक्यः1 (ablative singular)
किकिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
किकिभ्यः (ablative plural)
किकेः (genitive singular)
किक्यः1 (genitive singular)
किक्योः (dual genitive)
किकीनाम् (genitive plural)
किकौ (locative singular)
किका1 (locative singular)
किक्योः (dual locative)
किकिषु (locative plural)


कीकि

kīki (romanization)
कीकिः (nominative singular)
कीकी (dual nominative)
कीकयः (nominative plural)
कीके (singular vocative)
कीकी (dual vocative)
कीकयः (plural vocative)
कीकिम् (accusative singular)
कीकी (accusative dual)
कीकीन् (accusative plural)
कीकिना (instrumental singular)
कीक्या1 (instrumental singular)
कीकिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कीकिभिः (instrumental plural)
कीकये (dative singular)
कीकिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कीकिभ्यः (dative plural)
कीकेः (ablative singular)
कीक्यः1 (ablative singular)
कीकिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कीकिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कीकेः (genitive singular)
कीक्यः1 (genitive singular)
कीक्योः (dual genitive)
कीकीनाम् (genitive plural)
कीकौ (locative singular)
कीका1 (locative singular)
कीक्योः (dual locative)
कीकिषु (locative plural)

Of imitative origin, see also Old English higora (“magpie”), Ancient Greek κίσσα (kíssa, “jaybird”).

onomatopoeic

imitative


भावज्ञा

bhāvajñā (romanization)
भावज्ञा (nominative singular)
भावज्ञे (dual nominative)
भावज्ञाः (nominative plural)
भावज्ञे (singular vocative)
भावज्ञे (dual vocative)
भावज्ञाः (plural vocative)
भावज्ञाम् (accusative singular)
भावज्ञे (accusative dual)
भावज्ञाः (accusative plural)
भावज्ञया (instrumental singular)
भावज्ञा1 (instrumental singular)
भावज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भावज्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
भावज्ञायै (dative singular)
भावज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भावज्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
भावज्ञायाः (ablative singular)
भावज्ञायै2 (ablative singular)
भावज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भावज्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भावज्ञायाः (genitive singular)
भावज्ञायै2 (genitive singular)
भावज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
भावज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
भावज्ञायाम् (locative singular)
भावज्ञयोः (dual locative)
भावज्ञासु (locative plural)

/bʱɑː.ʋɐd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

/bʱɑːˈʋɐd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual

foxtail millet (Setaria italica, syn. Panicum italicum)


प्रतिरोध

pratirodha (romanization)
प्रतिरोधः (nominative singular)
प्रतिरोधौ (dual nominative)
प्रतिरोधा1 (dual nominative)
प्रतिरोधाः (nominative plural)
प्रतिरोधासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रतिरोध (singular vocative)
प्रतिरोधौ (dual vocative)
प्रतिरोधा1 (dual vocative)
प्रतिरोधाः (plural vocative)
प्रतिरोधासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रतिरोधम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिरोधौ (accusative dual)
प्रतिरोधा1 (accusative dual)
प्रतिरोधान् (accusative plural)
प्रतिरोधेन (instrumental singular)
प्रतिरोधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिरोधैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिरोधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतिरोधाय (dative singular)
प्रतिरोधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिरोधेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिरोधात् (ablative singular)
प्रतिरोधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिरोधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिरोधस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतिरोधयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिरोधानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिरोधे (locative singular)
प्रतिरोधयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिरोधेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐ.t̪iˈɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/

From प्रति- (prati-, “around, upon”) + रोध (rodha, “suppressing, preventing, surrounding”).


गच्छ

gaccha (romanization)
गच्छः (nominative singular)
गच्छौ (dual nominative)
गच्छा1 (dual nominative)
गच्छाः (nominative plural)
गच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
गच्छ (singular vocative)
गच्छौ (dual vocative)
गच्छा1 (dual vocative)
गच्छाः (plural vocative)
गच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
गच्छम् (accusative singular)
गच्छौ (accusative dual)
गच्छा1 (accusative dual)
गच्छान् (accusative plural)
गच्छेन (instrumental singular)
गच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गच्छैः (instrumental plural)
गच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गच्छाय (dative singular)
गच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
गच्छात् (ablative singular)
गच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गच्छस्य (genitive singular)
गच्छयोः (dual genitive)
गच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
गच्छे (locative singular)
गच्छयोः (dual locative)
गच्छेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: গাছ (gacho)

Assamese: গছ (gos)

Kamta: গছ (gos)

Old Bengali:

Bengali: গাছ (gach)

Old Odia:

Odia: ଗଛ (gacha)

Bihari:

Maithili: गाछ (gāch), 𑒑𑒰𑒕 (gācha)

Magahi: 𑂏𑂰𑂓 (gāch)

Chakma: 𑄉𑄎𑄴 (gāj)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގަސް (gas)

Sinhalese: ගස (gasa)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindi: गाछ (gāch)

Pali: gaccha

If the original sense was "generation" or "lineage", then perhaps from the root गम् (gam, “to go, move”), with the literal meaning "advancement" (of a generation).

[ɡɐt̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

/ˈɡɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈɡɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

period (number of terms) of a progression


सङ्ख्या

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.kʰjɑː/

संख्या संख्या#Sanskrit


धर्मयुद्ध

dharmayuddha (romanization)
धर्मयुद्धम् (nominative singular)
धर्मयुद्धे (dual nominative)
धर्मयुद्धानि (nominative plural)
धर्मयुद्धा1 (nominative plural)
धर्मयुद्ध (singular vocative)
धर्मयुद्धे (dual vocative)
धर्मयुद्धानि (plural vocative)
धर्मयुद्धा1 (plural vocative)
धर्मयुद्धम् (accusative singular)
धर्मयुद्धे (accusative dual)
धर्मयुद्धानि (accusative plural)
धर्मयुद्धा1 (accusative plural)
धर्मयुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
धर्मयुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धर्मयुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
धर्मयुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धर्मयुद्धाय (dative singular)
धर्मयुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धर्मयुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
धर्मयुद्धात् (ablative singular)
धर्मयुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धर्मयुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धर्मयुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
धर्मयुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
धर्मयुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
धर्मयुद्धे (locative singular)
धर्मयुद्धयोः (dual locative)
धर्मयुद्धेषु (locative plural)

/d̪ʱɐɾ.mɐˈjud̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[d̪ʱɐɾ.mɐˈjud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

Compound of धर्म (dharma) + युद्ध (yuddha)


मुच्

muc (romanization)
मुक् (nominative singular)
मुचौ (dual nominative)
मुचा1 (dual nominative)
मुचः (nominative plural)
मुक् (singular vocative)
मुचौ (dual vocative)
मुचा1 (dual vocative)
मुचः (plural vocative)
मुचम् (accusative singular)
मुचौ (accusative dual)
मुचा1 (accusative dual)
मुचः (accusative plural)
मुचा (instrumental singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
मुचे (dative singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
मुचः (ablative singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
मुचः (genitive singular)
मुचोः (dual genitive)
मुचाम् (genitive plural)
मुचि (locative singular)
मुचोः (dual locative)
मुक्षु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-
Sanskrit मुच् (muc)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mawk-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)mawk-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk- (“to release, slip”).


होरा

horā (romanization)
होरा (nominative singular)
होरे (dual nominative)
होराः (nominative plural)
होरे (singular vocative)
होरे (dual vocative)
होराः (plural vocative)
होराम् (accusative singular)
होरे (accusative dual)
होराः (accusative plural)
होरया (instrumental singular)
होरा1 (instrumental singular)
होराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
होराभिः (instrumental plural)
होरायै (dative singular)
होराभ्याम् (dative dual)
होराभ्यः (dative plural)
होरायाः (ablative singular)
होरायै2 (ablative singular)
होराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
होराभ्यः (ablative plural)
होरायाः (genitive singular)
होरायै2 (genitive singular)
होरयोः (dual genitive)
होराणाम् (genitive plural)
होरायाम् (locative singular)
होरयोः (dual locative)
होरासु (locative plural)

Pali: horā

→ Burmese: ဟူးရား (hu:ra:) (learned)

→ Lao: ໂຫຣະ (ro) (learned)

→ Mon: ဟောရာ (learned)

desc

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (hor, hora) (learned)

Middle Khmer:

Khmer: ហោរ (hao)

→ Lao: ໂຫນ (nō)

→ Thai: โหร (hǒon)

→ Shan: ႁူးရႃး (húu ráa) (learned)

→ Assamese: হোৰা (hüra) (learned)

→ Bengali: হোরা (hōra) (learned)

→ English: hora (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: होरा (horā)

Urdu: ہورا (horā)

→ Marathi: होरा (horā) (learned)

→ Middle Chinese: 火羅 (MC xwaX la) (learned)

→ Nepali: होरा (horā) (learned)

→ Odia: ହୋରା (horā) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: හෝරා (hōrā) (learned)

→ Tamil: ஓரை (ōrai) (learned)

→ Telugu: హోర (hōra) (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra); see there for more.

an astrological work; astrology; horoscopy


विस्तर

vistara (romanization)
विस्तरः (nominative singular)
विस्तरौ (dual nominative)
विस्तरा1 (dual nominative)
विस्तराः (nominative plural)
विस्तरासः1 (nominative plural)
विस्तर (singular vocative)
विस्तरौ (dual vocative)
विस्तरा1 (dual vocative)
विस्तराः (plural vocative)
विस्तरासः1 (plural vocative)
विस्तरम् (accusative singular)
विस्तरौ (accusative dual)
विस्तरा1 (accusative dual)
विस्तरान् (accusative plural)
विस्तरेण (instrumental singular)
विस्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विस्तरैः (instrumental plural)
विस्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विस्तराय (dative singular)
विस्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
विस्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
विस्तरात् (ablative singular)
विस्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विस्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विस्तरस्य (genitive singular)
विस्तरयोः (dual genitive)
विस्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
विस्तरे (locative singular)
विस्तरयोः (dual locative)
विस्तरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋis̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of वि (ví, “apart, away”) + स्तर (stara, “layer, stratum”)


उपाध्याय

upādhyāya (romanization)
उपाध्यायः (nominative singular)
उपाध्यायौ (dual nominative)
उपाध्याया1 (dual nominative)
उपाध्यायाः (nominative plural)
उपाध्यायासः1 (nominative plural)
उपाध्याय (singular vocative)
उपाध्यायौ (dual vocative)
उपाध्याया1 (dual vocative)
उपाध्यायाः (plural vocative)
उपाध्यायासः1 (plural vocative)
उपाध्यायम् (accusative singular)
उपाध्यायौ (accusative dual)
उपाध्याया1 (accusative dual)
उपाध्यायान् (accusative plural)
उपाध्यायेन (instrumental singular)
उपाध्यायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपाध्यायैः (instrumental plural)
उपाध्यायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपाध्यायाय (dative singular)
उपाध्यायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपाध्यायेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपाध्यायात् (ablative singular)
उपाध्यायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपाध्यायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपाध्यायस्य (genitive singular)
उपाध्याययोः (dual genitive)
उपाध्यायानाम् (genitive plural)
उपाध्याये (locative singular)
उपाध्याययोः (dual locative)
उपाध्यायेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: ওজা (üza)

Bengali: ওঝা (ōjha)

Kumaoni: ojho

Old Marathi: ऊवजा (ūvajā)

Odia: ଓଝା (ojhā)

Pali: upajjhāya

→ Khmer: ឧបជ្ឈាយ៍ (ʼupacchiə)

→ Sinhalese: උපා ධ්යායයා (upā dhyāyayā)

desc

→ Thai: อุปัชฌายะ (ù-bpàt-chaa-yá), อุปัชฌาย์ (ù-bpàt-chaa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀑𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ojhāa), 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ujjhāa)

Hindi: ओझा (ojhā)

→ Middle Chinese: 和尚 (ɦuɑ d͡ʑɨɐŋᴴ)

→ Hindi: उपाध्याय (upādhyāy)

→ Assamese: উপাধ্যায় (upadhyay)

→ Bengali: উপাধ্যায় (upaddhaẏ)

→ Malayalam: ഉപാധ്യായൻ (upādhyāyaṉ), വാധ്യാൻ (vādhyāṉ), വാദ്ധ്യായൻ (vāddhyāyaṉ)

→ Old Marathi: उपाध्या (upādhyā)

Marathi: उपाध्या (upādhyā)

→ Marathi: उपाध्याय (upādhyāy)

→ Classical Persian: خْوَاجَه (xwāja) (via some Prakrit intermediary) (see there for further descendants)

→ Punjabi: ਓਝਾ (ojjhā)

→ Sindhi: واڍو (vāḍho)

→ Tamil: உவாத்தி (uvātti), உபாத்தி (upātti), வாத்தியாயர் (vāttiyāyar), ஓச்சன் (ōccaṉ), வாத்தியார் (vāttiyār)

→ Telugu: ఉపాధ్యాయుడు (upādhyāyuḍu), ఒజ్జే (ojjē), ఓజ (ōja), ఓజు (ōju)

→ Tibetan: མཁན་པོ (mkhan po) (calque) (see there for further descendants)

From उप (upa) + अध्याय (adhyāya), itself from अधि- (adhi-) + इ (i).


स्यूत

syūtá (romanization)
स्यूतः (nominative singular)
स्यूतौ (dual nominative)
स्यूता1 (dual nominative)
स्यूताः (nominative plural)
स्यूतासः1 (nominative plural)
स्यूत (singular vocative)
स्यूतौ (dual vocative)
स्यूता1 (dual vocative)
स्यूताः (plural vocative)
स्यूतासः1 (plural vocative)
स्यूतम् (accusative singular)
स्यूतौ (accusative dual)
स्यूता1 (accusative dual)
स्यूतान् (accusative plural)
स्यूतेन (instrumental singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्यूतैः (instrumental plural)
स्यूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्यूताय (dative singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्यूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्यूतात् (ablative singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्यूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्यूतस्य (genitive singular)
स्यूतयोः (dual genitive)
स्यूतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्यूते (locative singular)
स्यूतयोः (dual locative)
स्यूतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *syuHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-tós, from the root *syewh₁-.


द्वय

dvayá (romanization)
द्वयम् (nominative singular)
द्वये (dual nominative)
द्वयानि (nominative plural)
द्वया1 (nominative plural)
द्वय (singular vocative)
द्वये (dual vocative)
द्वयानि (plural vocative)
द्वया1 (plural vocative)
द्वयम् (accusative singular)
द्वये (accusative dual)
द्वयानि (accusative plural)
द्वया1 (accusative plural)
द्वयेन (instrumental singular)
द्वयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वयैः (instrumental plural)
द्वयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वयाय (dative singular)
द्वयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वयेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वयात् (ablative singular)
द्वयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वयस्य (genitive singular)
द्वययोः (dual genitive)
द्वयानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वये (locative singular)
द्वययोः (dual locative)
द्वयेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwayás, from Proto-Indo-European *dwoy-ós. Cognate with Ancient Greek δοιός (doiós), Lithuanian dvejì, Proto-Slavic *dъvojь, Old Norse Tveggi. Related to द्व (dva, “two”).

अनेन वनवासेन मया प्राप्तं फलद्वयम् ।
पितुश् चानृणता धर्मे भरतस्य प्रियं तथा ॥
anena vanavāsena mayā prāptaṃ phaladvayam.

By this exile, I got two fruits: unindebtedness of my father in righteousness and pleasure of Bharata.

pituś cānṛṇatā dharme bharatasya priyaṃ tathā.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


इरस्

iras (romanization)
इरः (nominative singular)
इरसी (dual nominative)
इरांसि (nominative plural)
इरः (singular vocative)
इरसी (dual vocative)
इरांसि (plural vocative)
इरः (accusative singular)
इरसी (accusative dual)
इरांसि (accusative plural)
इरसा (instrumental singular)
इरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इरोभिः (instrumental plural)
इरसे (dative singular)
इरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
इरोभ्यः (dative plural)
इरसः (ablative singular)
इरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
इरसः (genitive singular)
इरसोः (dual genitive)
इरसाम् (genitive plural)
इरसि (locative singular)
इरसोः (dual locative)
इरःसु (locative plural)


विष्

viṣ (romanization)
विट् (nominative singular)
विषौ (dual nominative)
विषा1 (dual nominative)
विषः (nominative plural)
विट् (singular vocative)
विषौ (dual vocative)
विषा1 (dual vocative)
विषः (plural vocative)
विषम् (accusative singular)
विषौ (accusative dual)
विषा1 (accusative dual)
विषः (accusative plural)
विषा (instrumental singular)
विड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विड्भिः (instrumental plural)
विषे (dative singular)
विड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विड्भ्यः (dative plural)
विषः (ablative singular)
विड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विषः (genitive singular)
विषोः (dual genitive)
विषाम् (genitive plural)
विषि (locative singular)
विषोः (dual locative)
विट्सु (locative plural)


मुद्

mud (romanization)
मुद् (root)
मुत् (nominative singular)
मुदौ (dual nominative)
मुदा1 (dual nominative)
मुदः (nominative plural)
मुत् (singular vocative)
मुदौ (dual vocative)
मुदा1 (dual vocative)
मुदः (plural vocative)
मुदम् (accusative singular)
मुदौ (accusative dual)
मुदा1 (accusative dual)
मुदः (accusative plural)
मुदा (instrumental singular)
मुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
मुदे (dative singular)
मुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
मुदः (ablative singular)
मुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
मुदः (genitive singular)
मुदोः (dual genitive)
मुदाम् (genitive plural)
मुदि (locative singular)
मुदोः (dual locative)
मुत्सु (locative plural)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-European *mewd- (“to become happy”), whence also Lithuanian mudrùs.

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


महस्

máhas (romanization)
महः (nominative singular)
महसी (dual nominative)
महांसि (nominative plural)
महः (singular vocative)
महसी (dual vocative)
महांसि (plural vocative)
महः (accusative singular)
महसी (accusative dual)
महांसि (accusative plural)
महसा (instrumental singular)
महोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महोभिः (instrumental plural)
महसे (dative singular)
महोभ्याम् (dative dual)
महोभ्यः (dative plural)
महसः (ablative singular)
महोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महोभ्यः (ablative plural)
महसः (genitive singular)
महसोः (dual genitive)
महसाम् (genitive plural)
महसि (locative singular)
महसोः (dual locative)
महःसु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මහ (maha, “sacrifice”)

Pali: maha m (“festival, greatness”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *máźʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máȷ́ʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂-os ~ *méǵh₂-es-, from *méǵh₂s (“big, great”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬵 (mazah, “word”), Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas), Latin magnus, Albanian madh (“large, big”).


बलीवर्द

balīvárda (romanization)
बलीवर्दः (nominative singular)
बलीवर्दौ (dual nominative)
बलीवर्दा1 (dual nominative)
बलीवर्दाः (nominative plural)
बलीवर्दासः1 (nominative plural)
बलीवर्द (singular vocative)
बलीवर्दौ (dual vocative)
बलीवर्दा1 (dual vocative)
बलीवर्दाः (plural vocative)
बलीवर्दासः1 (plural vocative)
बलीवर्दम् (accusative singular)
बलीवर्दौ (accusative dual)
बलीवर्दा1 (accusative dual)
बलीवर्दान् (accusative plural)
बलीवर्देन (instrumental singular)
बलीवर्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलीवर्दैः (instrumental plural)
बलीवर्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बलीवर्दाय (dative singular)
बलीवर्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलीवर्देभ्यः (dative plural)
बलीवर्दात् (ablative singular)
बलीवर्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलीवर्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलीवर्दस्य (genitive singular)
बलीवर्दयोः (dual genitive)
बलीवर्दानाम् (genitive plural)
बलीवर्दे (locative singular)
बलीवर्दयोः (dual locative)
बलीवर्देषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀮𑀻𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤 (balīvadda), 𑀩𑀮𑀺𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤 (balivadda), 𑀩𑀮𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (balidda), 𑀩𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀤 (baladda)

Assamese: বলদ (bolod), বলধ (bolodh)

Awadhi: बर्धु (bardhu)

Bengali: বলদ (bolod)

Bhojpuri: बरध (baradh)

Gujarati: બળદ (baḷda)

Hindi: बलद (balad), बरद (barad), बरध (baradh), बर्धा (bardhā)

Maithili: बरद (barad)

Punjabi: ਬਲ੍ਦ੍ (bald), ਬਲ੍ਧ੍ (baldh), ਬਲ੍ਹ੍ਦ (balhd), ਬਲੇਦ (baled)

Odia: ବଳଦ (baḷada)

/bɐ.l̪iːˈʋɐɾ.d̪ɐ/

A compound of बलिन् (balin, “strong”) and non-Aryan substrate word for "ox".


असूया

(literary) imputing a fault to one's virtues, or unowning or not acknowledging someone's goodness; spite, grudge


मनोगतम्

मनोगत मनोगत#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative singular of मनोगत (manogata)


मनोगत

manogata (romanization)
मनोगतम् (nominative singular)
मनोगते (dual nominative)
मनोगतानि (nominative plural)
मनोगता1 (nominative plural)
मनोगत (singular vocative)
मनोगते (dual vocative)
मनोगतानि (plural vocative)
मनोगता1 (plural vocative)
मनोगतम् (accusative singular)
मनोगते (accusative dual)
मनोगतानि (accusative plural)
मनोगता1 (accusative plural)
मनोगतेन (instrumental singular)
मनोगताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनोगतैः (instrumental plural)
मनोगतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मनोगताय (dative singular)
मनोगताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनोगतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मनोगतात् (ablative singular)
मनोगताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनोगतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनोगतस्य (genitive singular)
मनोगतयोः (dual genitive)
मनोगतानाम् (genitive plural)
मनोगते (locative singular)
मनोगतयोः (dual locative)
मनोगतेषु (locative plural)

/mɐˈn̪oː.ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/

From मनस् (manas, “mind”) + गत (gata, “gone”).


मनोगते

मनोगत मनोगत#Sanskrit

inflection of मनोगत (manogata):
locative singular

मनोगत मनोगत#Sanskrit

inflection of मनोगत (manogata):
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


मनोगतानि

मनोगत मनोगत#Sanskrit

मनोगत मनोगत#Sanskrit

मनोगत मनोगत#Sanskrit


अहिभृत्

* Dissolution: अहिमाभूषणतया बिभर्त्ति (and added क्विप् suffix to the root भृ (bhṛ)) ― one who is carried by the serpents.


उदगद्रि

* उदक् (udak, “north”) + अद्रि (adri, “mountain”)
* उदगुत्तरे योऽद्रिः (that mountain which is in the northern direction)


मनोगतेन

मनोगत मनोगत#Sanskrit

instrumental singular of मनोगत (manogata)


मनोगतैः

मनोगतैस् मनोगतैस्#Sanskrit

मनोगत मनोगत#Sanskrit

Combining form of मनोगतैस् (manogatais, instrumental plural of मनोगत (manogata))


मनोगतस्य

मनोगत मनोगत#Sanskrit


रामः

sa-noun form

रामः • (rāmaḥ) m

[ˈɾɑː.mɐhɐ̆]


रामौ

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of राम (rāma)


रामाः

रामाः • (rāmāḥ) m

[ˈɾɑː.mɑːhɑ̆]

nominative/vocative plural of राम (rāma)


रामम्

रामम् • (rāmam) m


रामान्

head

रामान् • (rāmān)


रामेण

sa-noun form

रामेण • (rāmeṇa) m

/ɾɑːˈmeː.ɳɐ/


रामेण

रामेण • (rāmeṇa) n

/ɾɑːˈmeː.ɳɐ/


रामैः

head

रामैः • (rāmaiḥ)


रामाय

sa-noun form

रामाय • (rāmāya) m

/ɾɑːˈmɑː.jɐ/


रामेभ्यः

head

रामेभ्यः • (rāmebhyaḥ)


रामात्

sa-noun form

रामात् • (rāmāt) m

/ˈɾɑː.mɑːt̪/


रामस्य

head

रामस्य • (rāmasya)

/ɾɑːˈmɐs̪.jɐ/


रामयोः

रामयोः • (rāmayoḥ)


रामाणाम्

रामाणाम् • (rāmāṇām)


रामे

रामे • (rāme)


रामेषु

रामेषु • (rāmeṣu)


आत्मानौ

आत्मानौ • (ātmānau)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


आत्मानः

आत्मानः • (ātmānaḥ)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


आत्मानम्

आत्मानम् • (ātmānam)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


आत्मनः

आत्मनः • (ātmanaḥ)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


आत्मना

आत्मना • (ātmanā)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


आत्मभ्याम्

आत्मभ्याम् • (ātmabhyām)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


आत्मभिः

आत्मभिः • (ātmabhiḥ)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


आत्मने

आत्मने • (ātmane)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


आत्मभ्यः

आत्मभ्यः • (ātmabhyaḥ)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


आत्मनोः

आत्मनोः • (ātmanoḥ)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


आत्मनाम्

आत्मनाम् • (ātmanām)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


आत्मनि

आत्मनि • (ātmani)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


आत्मसु

आत्मसु • (ātmasu)

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit


ओकार

okāra (romanization)
ओकारः (nominative singular)
ओकारौ (dual nominative)
ओकारा1 (dual nominative)
ओकाराः (nominative plural)
ओकारासः1 (nominative plural)
ओकार (singular vocative)
ओकारौ (dual vocative)
ओकारा1 (dual vocative)
ओकाराः (plural vocative)
ओकारासः1 (plural vocative)
ओकारम् (accusative singular)
ओकारौ (accusative dual)
ओकारा1 (accusative dual)
ओकारान् (accusative plural)
ओकारेण (instrumental singular)
ओकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओकारैः (instrumental plural)
ओकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओकाराय (dative singular)
ओकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओकारात् (ablative singular)
ओकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओकारस्य (genitive singular)
ओकारयोः (dual genitive)
ओकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
ओकारे (locative singular)
ओकारयोः (dual locative)
ओकारेषु (locative plural)

the letter for the sound of the vowel ओ (o) in Devanagari script


वन्

ván (romanization)
वना (instrumental singular)
वनाम् (genitive plural)
वंसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬁 (vanā, “tree”), Pashto ونه (wëna, “tree”), Sogdian [script needed] (wn, “tree”), Middle Persian [script needed] (wn' /wan/, “tree”).

cog

इष॒मूर्जं॑ पवमाना॒भ्य॑र्षसि श्ये॒नो न वंसु॑ क॒लशे॑षु सीदसि।
इन्द्रा॑य॒ मद्वा॒ मद्यो॒ मद॑: सु॒तो दि॒वो वि॑ष्ट॒म्भ उ॑प॒मो वि॑चक्ष॒णः॥
íṣamū́rjaṃ pavamānābhyàrṣasi śyenó ná váṃsu kaláśeṣu sīdasi.
índrāya mádvā mádyo máda: sutó divó viṣṭambhá upamó vicakṣaṇáḥ.

You, Pavamāna, send food and power in streams, you sit in the beakers as a hawk on trees, for Indra poured as cheering juice to make him glad, as nearest and farseeing bearer-up of heaven.


चित्

cít (romanization)
चित् (nominative singular)
चितौ (dual nominative)
चिता1 (dual nominative)
चितः (nominative plural)
चित् (singular vocative)
चितौ (dual vocative)
चिता1 (dual vocative)
चितः (plural vocative)
चितम् (accusative singular)
चितौ (accusative dual)
चिता1 (accusative dual)
चितः (accusative plural)
चिता (instrumental singular)
चिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
चिते (dative singular)
चिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
चिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
चितः (ablative singular)
चिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
चितः (genitive singular)
चितोः (dual genitive)
चिताम् (genitive plural)
चिति (locative singular)
चितोः (dual locative)
चित्सु (locative plural)


तिथिः

head

तिथिः • (tithiḥ)


तिथी

तिथी • (tithī)


तिथयः

तिथयस् तिथयस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of तिथयस् (tithayas, nominative/vocative plural of तिथि (tithi))


तिथीः

sa-noun form

तिथीः • (tithīḥ) f

तिथीस् तिथीस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of तिथीस् (tithīs, accusative plural of तिथि (tithi))


तिथ्या

तिथ्या • (tithyā) f


तिथिभिः

तिथिभिस् तिथिभिस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of तिथिभिस् (tithibhis, instrumental plural of तिथि (tithi))


तिथिभ्यः

तिथिभ्यस् तिथिभ्यस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of तिथिभ्यस् (tithibhyas, dative/ablative plural of तिथि (tithi))


तिथेः

तिथेस् तिथेस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of तिथेस् (tithes, ablative/genitive singular of तिथि (tithi))


तिथ्योः

तिथ्योस् तिथ्योस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of तिथ्योस् (tithyos, genitive/locative dual of तिथि (tithi))


दुग्धं

head

दुग्धं • (dugdhaṃ)

[ˈd̪uɡ̚.d̪ʱɐm]

दुग्धम् दुग्धम्#Sanskrit


धेनोः

धेनोः • (dhenoḥ)


कृष्णः

कृष्णः • (kṛṣṇaḥ)

[ˈkr̩ʂ.ɳɐhɐ̆]

कृष्ण कृष्ण#Sanskrit


कण्ठेन

कण्ठेन • (kaṇṭhena)

/kɐɳˈʈʰeː.n̪ɐ/


देवेन

sa-noun form

देवेन • (devéna)

/d̪eːˈʋeː.n̪ɐ/

instrumental singular of देव (devá, “deity”)


ओतु

ótu (romanization)
ओतुः (nominative singular)
ओतू (dual nominative)
ओतवः (nominative plural)
ओतो (singular vocative)
ओतू (dual vocative)
ओतवः (plural vocative)
ओतुम् (accusative singular)
ओतू (accusative dual)
ओतून् (accusative plural)
ओतुना (instrumental singular)
ओत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
ओतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओतुभिः (instrumental plural)
ओतवे (dative singular)
ओत्वे1 (dative singular)
ओतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओतुभ्यः (dative plural)
ओतोः (ablative singular)
ओत्वः1 (ablative singular)
ओतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओतोः (genitive singular)
ओत्वः1 (genitive singular)
ओत्वोः (dual genitive)
ओतूनाम् (genitive plural)
ओतौ (locative singular)
ओत्वोः (dual locative)
ओतुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háwtuṣ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éw-tu-s, from *weh₁y- (“to weave”).

नाहं तन्तुं न वि जानाम्य्ओतुं न यं वयन्ति समरेऽतमानाः।

I know not either warp or woof, I know not the web they weave when moving to the contest.

nāhaṃ tantuṃ na vi jānāmyotuṃ na yaṃ vayanti samareʼtamānāḥ.


राट्

head

राट् • (rā́ṭ) m

inflection of राज् (rā́j):
nominative singular

inflection of राज् (rā́j):
vocative singular

inflection of राज् (rā́j):
compounding form


निद्

níd (romanization)
नित् (nominative singular)
निदौ (dual nominative)
निदा1 (dual nominative)
निदः (nominative plural)
नित् (singular vocative)
निदौ (dual vocative)
निदा1 (dual vocative)
निदः (plural vocative)
निदम् (accusative singular)
निदौ (accusative dual)
निदा1 (accusative dual)
निदः (accusative plural)
निदा (instrumental singular)
निद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निद्भिः (instrumental plural)
निदे (dative singular)
निद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
निद्भ्यः (dative plural)
निदः (ablative singular)
निद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
निद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
निदः (genitive singular)
निदोः (dual genitive)
निदाम् (genitive plural)
निदि (locative singular)
निदोः (dual locative)
नित्सु (locative plural)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


अशिर

aśira (romanization)
अशिरः (nominative singular)
अशिरौ (dual nominative)
अशिरा1 (dual nominative)
अशिराः (nominative plural)
अशिरासः1 (nominative plural)
अशिर (singular vocative)
अशिरौ (dual vocative)
अशिरा1 (dual vocative)
अशिराः (plural vocative)
अशिरासः1 (plural vocative)
अशिरम् (accusative singular)
अशिरौ (accusative dual)
अशिरा1 (accusative dual)
अशिरान् (accusative plural)
अशिरेण (instrumental singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशिरैः (instrumental plural)
अशिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अशिराय (dative singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अशिरात् (ablative singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशिरस्य (genitive singular)
अशिरयोः (dual genitive)
अशिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अशिरे (locative singular)
अशिरयोः (dual locative)
अशिरेषु (locative plural)

* अश् (aś, “to eat”) + -इर (-ira)
* Literally, one that eats or accepts sacrifice.


अशिर

aśira (romanization)
अशिरम् (nominative singular)
अशिरे (dual nominative)
अशिराणि (nominative plural)
अशिरा1 (nominative plural)
अशिर (singular vocative)
अशिरे (dual vocative)
अशिराणि (plural vocative)
अशिरा1 (plural vocative)
अशिरम् (accusative singular)
अशिरे (accusative dual)
अशिराणि (accusative plural)
अशिरा1 (accusative plural)
अशिरेण (instrumental singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशिरैः (instrumental plural)
अशिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अशिराय (dative singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अशिरात् (ablative singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशिरस्य (genitive singular)
अशिरयोः (dual genitive)
अशिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अशिरे (locative singular)
अशिरयोः (dual locative)
अशिरेषु (locative plural)


असिर

asira (romanization)
असिरः (nominative singular)
असिरौ (dual nominative)
असिरा1 (dual nominative)
असिराः (nominative plural)
असिरासः1 (nominative plural)
असिर (singular vocative)
असिरौ (dual vocative)
असिरा1 (dual vocative)
असिराः (plural vocative)
असिरासः1 (plural vocative)
असिरम् (accusative singular)
असिरौ (accusative dual)
असिरा1 (accusative dual)
असिरान् (accusative plural)
असिरेण (instrumental singular)
असिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिरैः (instrumental plural)
असिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असिराय (dative singular)
असिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
असिरात् (ablative singular)
असिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिरस्य (genitive singular)
असिरयोः (dual genitive)
असिराणाम् (genitive plural)
असिरे (locative singular)
असिरयोः (dual locative)
असिरेषु (locative plural)

अस् क्षेपे किरच्

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.76.4.यः सूर्यस्य असिरेण मृज्यते।


अलङ्करण

alaṅkaraṇa (romanization)
अलङ्करणम् (nominative singular)
अलङ्करणे (dual nominative)
अलङ्करणानि (nominative plural)
अलङ्करण (singular vocative)
अलङ्करणे (dual vocative)
अलङ्करणानि (plural vocative)
अलङ्करणम् (accusative singular)
अलङ्करणे (accusative dual)
अलङ्करणानि (accusative plural)
अलङ्करणेन (instrumental singular)
अलङ्करणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलङ्करणैः (instrumental plural)
अलङ्करणाय (dative singular)
अलङ्करणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलङ्करणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अलङ्करणात् (ablative singular)
अलङ्करणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलङ्करणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलङ्करणस्य (genitive singular)
अलङ्करणयोः (dual genitive)
अलङ्करणानाम् (genitive plural)
अलङ्करणे (locative singular)
अलङ्करणयोः (dual locative)
अलङ्करणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अलङ्करण</i>

अलङ्करणाभ्याम्

अलङ्करणाभ्याम्

अलङ्करणेभ्यः

अलङ्करणाभ्याम्

अलङ्करणेभ्यः

अलङ्करणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अलङ्करणाभ्याम्

अलङ्करणाभ्याम्

अलङ्करणेभ्यः

अलङ्करणाभ्याम्

अलङ्करणेभ्यः

अलङ्करणानाम्

→ Hindi: अलंकरण (alaṅkraṇ)

Pali: alaṅkaraṇa


सर्ग

sárga (romanization)
सर्गः (nominative singular)
सर्गौ (dual nominative)
सर्गा1 (dual nominative)
सर्गाः (nominative plural)
सर्गासः1 (nominative plural)
सर्ग (singular vocative)
सर्गौ (dual vocative)
सर्गा1 (dual vocative)
सर्गाः (plural vocative)
सर्गासः1 (plural vocative)
सर्गम् (accusative singular)
सर्गौ (accusative dual)
सर्गा1 (accusative dual)
सर्गान् (accusative plural)
सर्गेण (instrumental singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्गैः (instrumental plural)
सर्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्गाय (dative singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्गात् (ablative singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्गस्य (genitive singular)
सर्गयोः (dual genitive)
सर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्गे (locative singular)
सर्गयोः (dual locative)
सर्गेषु (locative plural)

→ Tocharian B: sargga

discharging, voiding, letting go or getting rid of (any excrement)

relinquishment, abandoning; giving up; letting go

nature, natural property; disposition; tendency

(Hinduism, Vedic) creation; emission or creation of matter

आ सर्गात्

(Hinduism) beginning, origin or creation of the world, as opposed to its maintenance and dissolution

सर्गे

(Hinduism) created world; nature, the universe

सर्गक्रम

सर्गबन्ध महाकाव्यम्

chapter, section, or canto (especially of a poem or an epic)

सर्गं करोति

stream, gush, rush, downpour (of any fluid)

(Vedic) horse
(by extension) starting a horse race

(Vedic) horse
a herd let loose from a stable

rush, onset, advance, (of any troop or host or swarm or multitude); sudden attack upon the enemy

production of arms and ammunition of war

determination; resolve; resolution; will

(figuratively) infatuation; fainting or swooning (over someone or something)

(grammar) visarga diacritic; an aspiration at the end of a word


उत्पीठिकायाः

head

उत्पीठिकायाः • (utpīṭhikāyāḥ) f

उत्पीठिकायाः उपरि

उत्पीठिकायाः उपरि स्थापयतु, पितामहः अनन्तरम् पास्यति।

Keep it on top of the table, grandfather will drink it later.

utpīṭhikāyāḥ upari sthāpayatu, pitāmahaḥ anantaram pāsyati.

उत्पीठिका उत्पीठिका#Sanskrit

genitive singular of उत्पीठिका (utpīṭhikā)


हिम्

hím (romanization)
हिमा (instrumental singular)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰíms, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰíms, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰíms. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬨 (zim).

शं नो भव चक्षसा शं नो अह्ना शं भानुना शं हिमा शं घृणेन ।

Bless us with shine, bless us with perfect daylight, bless us with cold, with fervent heat and lustre.

śaṃ no bhava cakṣasā śaṃ no ahnā śaṃ bhānunā śaṃ himā śaṃ ghṛṇena.


आपणम्

आपणम् • (āpaṇam) m

/ˈɑː.pɐ.ɳɐm/


मनसा

/ˈmɐ.n̪ɐ.s̪ɑː/


क्षेत्रनाम

kṣetranāma (romanization)
क्षेत्रनामम् (nominative singular)
क्षेत्रनामे (dual nominative)
क्षेत्रनामानि (nominative plural)
क्षेत्रनामा1 (nominative plural)
क्षेत्रनाम (singular vocative)
क्षेत्रनामे (dual vocative)
क्षेत्रनामानि (plural vocative)
क्षेत्रनामा1 (plural vocative)
क्षेत्रनामम् (accusative singular)
क्षेत्रनामे (accusative dual)
क्षेत्रनामानि (accusative plural)
क्षेत्रनामा1 (accusative plural)
क्षेत्रनामेन (instrumental singular)
क्षेत्रनामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेत्रनामैः (instrumental plural)
क्षेत्रनामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षेत्रनामाय (dative singular)
क्षेत्रनामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेत्रनामेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेत्रनामात् (ablative singular)
क्षेत्रनामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेत्रनामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेत्रनामस्य (genitive singular)
क्षेत्रनामयोः (dual genitive)
क्षेत्रनामानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेत्रनामे (locative singular)
क्षेत्रनामयोः (dual locative)
क्षेत्रनामेषु (locative plural)

/kʂeːt̪.ɾɐˈn̪ɑː.mɐ/


भवन्ति

bhavanti (romanization)
भवन्तिः (nominative singular)
भवन्ती (dual nominative)
भवन्तयः (nominative plural)
भवन्ते (singular vocative)
भवन्ती (dual vocative)
भवन्तयः (plural vocative)
भवन्तिम् (accusative singular)
भवन्ती (accusative dual)
भवन्तीन् (accusative plural)
भवन्तिना (instrumental singular)
भवन्त्या1 (instrumental singular)
भवन्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भवन्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
भवन्तये (dative singular)
भवन्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भवन्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
भवन्तेः (ablative singular)
भवन्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भवन्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भवन्तेः (genitive singular)
भवन्त्योः (dual genitive)
भवन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
भवन्तौ (locative singular)
भवन्ता1 (locative singular)
भवन्त्योः (dual locative)
भवन्तिषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐˈʋɐn̪.t̪i/


रुक्म

sa-noun

रुक्म • (rukmá) stem, m or n (root रुच्)

rukmá (romanization)
रुच् (root)
रुक्मः (nominative singular)
रुक्मौ (dual nominative)
रुक्मा1 (dual nominative)
रुक्माः (nominative plural)
रुक्मासः1 (nominative plural)
रुक्म (singular vocative)
रुक्मौ (dual vocative)
रुक्मा1 (dual vocative)
रुक्माः (plural vocative)
रुक्मासः1 (plural vocative)
रुक्मम् (accusative singular)
रुक्मौ (accusative dual)
रुक्मा1 (accusative dual)
रुक्मान् (accusative plural)
रुक्मेण (instrumental singular)
रुक्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुक्मैः (instrumental plural)
रुक्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुक्माय (dative singular)
रुक्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुक्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुक्मात् (ablative singular)
रुक्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुक्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुक्मस्य (genitive singular)
रुक्मयोः (dual genitive)
रुक्माणाम् (genitive plural)
रुक्मे (locative singular)
रुक्मयोः (dual locative)
रुक्मेषु (locative plural)
रुक्मम् (nominative singular)
रुक्मे (dual nominative)
रुक्माणि (nominative plural)
रुक्मा1 (nominative plural)
रुक्म (singular vocative)
रुक्मे (dual vocative)
रुक्माणि (plural vocative)
रुक्मा1 (plural vocative)
रुक्मम् (accusative singular)
रुक्मे (accusative dual)
रुक्माणि (accusative plural)
रुक्मा1 (accusative plural)
रुक्मेण (instrumental singular)
रुक्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुक्मैः (instrumental plural)
रुक्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुक्माय (dative singular)
रुक्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुक्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुक्मात् (ablative singular)
रुक्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुक्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुक्मस्य (genitive singular)
रुक्मयोः (dual genitive)
रुक्माणाम् (genitive plural)
रुक्मे (locative singular)
रुक्मयोः (dual locative)
रुक्मेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rukmás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rukmás, from Proto-Indo-European *luk-mó-s, from *lewk- (“to shine”).


सस्य

sasyá (romanization)
सस्यम् (nominative singular)
सस्ये (dual nominative)
सस्यानि (nominative plural)
सस्या1 (nominative plural)
सस्य (singular vocative)
सस्ये (dual vocative)
सस्यानि (plural vocative)
सस्या1 (plural vocative)
सस्यम् (accusative singular)
सस्ये (accusative dual)
सस्यानि (accusative plural)
सस्या1 (accusative plural)
सस्येन (instrumental singular)
सस्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सस्यैः (instrumental plural)
सस्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सस्याय (dative singular)
सस्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सस्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सस्यात् (ablative singular)
सस्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सस्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सस्यस्य (genitive singular)
सस्ययोः (dual genitive)
सस्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सस्ये (locative singular)
सस्ययोः (dual locative)
सस्येषु (locative plural)

Assamese: শস্য (xoisso), শইচ (xois)

Bengali: শস্য (śosśo)

Pali: sassa

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sassa)

Marathi: सस्य (sasya)

Hindi: सस्य (sasya), शस्य (śasya)

→ Kannada: ಸಸ್ಯ (sasya)

Odia: ଶସ୍ୟ (śasya), ସସ୍ୟ (sasya)

desc

→ Tamil: சசியம் (caciyam), சஸ்யம் (casyam), சீத்தியம் (cīttiyam), ஶஸ்யம் (śasyam), ஸஸ்யம் (sasyam)

→ Telugu: సస్యము (sasyamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sasyás (“corn, herb, fruit, plant”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₁es- (“harvest, crop, fruit”), from the root *seh₁- (“to sow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬀 (hahiia), Proto-Celtic *sasyos (“barley”), Latin sēmen (“seed”), English seed, sow.

inh

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


सस

sasá (romanization)
ससः (nominative singular)
ससौ (dual nominative)
ससा1 (dual nominative)
ससाः (nominative plural)
ससासः1 (nominative plural)
सस (singular vocative)
ससौ (dual vocative)
ससा1 (dual vocative)
ससाः (plural vocative)
ससासः1 (plural vocative)
ससम् (accusative singular)
ससौ (accusative dual)
ससा1 (accusative dual)
ससान् (accusative plural)
ससेन (instrumental singular)
ससाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ससैः (instrumental plural)
ससेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ससाय (dative singular)
ससाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ससेभ्यः (dative plural)
ससात् (ablative singular)
ससाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ससेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ससस्य (genitive singular)
ससयोः (dual genitive)
ससानाम् (genitive plural)
ससे (locative singular)
ससयोः (dual locative)
ससेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সাহ (xah, “crops”)

Odia: ସସ (sasa, “kernel”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sasás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sasás (“corn, herb, fruit, plant”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₁es- (“harvest, crop, fruit”), from the root *seh₁- (“to sow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬀 (hahiia), Proto-Celtic *sasyos (“barley”), Latin sēmen (“seed”), English seed, sow. Related to सस्य (sasyá).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


क्षोदस्

kṣódas (romanization)
क्षोदः (nominative singular)
क्षोदसी (dual nominative)
क्षोदांसि (nominative plural)
क्षोदः (singular vocative)
क्षोदसी (dual vocative)
क्षोदांसि (plural vocative)
क्षोदः (accusative singular)
क्षोदसी (accusative dual)
क्षोदांसि (accusative plural)
क्षोदसा (instrumental singular)
क्षोदोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षोदोभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षोदसे (dative singular)
क्षोदोभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षोदोभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षोदसः (ablative singular)
क्षोदोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षोदोभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षोदसः (genitive singular)
क्षोदसोः (dual genitive)
क्षोदसाम् (genitive plural)
क्षोदसि (locative singular)
क्षोदसोः (dual locative)
क्षोदःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáwdas (“swell of the sea; gush of water; current”), from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾séwd-os ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾séwd-es-, from *k⁽ʷ⁾sewd-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬵 (xšaoδah, “swell of the sea, gush of water”).

cog

आ क्षोदो॒ महि॑ वृ॒तं न॒दीनां॒ परि॑ष्ठितमसृज ऊ॒र्मिम॒पाम् ।
तासा॒मनु॑ प्र॒वत॑ इन्द्र॒ पन्थां॒ प्रार्द॑यो॒ नीची॑र॒पसः॑ समु॒द्रम् ॥
ā́ kṣódo máhi vṛtáṃ nadī́nāṃ páriṣṭhitamasṛja ūrmímapā́m.

You set free the rushing wave of waters; the floods' great swell encompassed and obstructed.
You directed downward, O Indra, their course along steep slopes, speeding to the ocean.

tā́sāmánu praváta indra pánthāṃ prā́rdayo nī́cīrapásaḥ samudrám.

swell of the sea; water in agitation; rushing gush of water


उष्

From the weak stem *h₂us-s- of Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs, see उषस् (uṣás).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

archaic weak stem of उषस् (uṣás, “early morning, dawn”), occurring as gen.sg./acc.pl. उषस् (uṣás)


यूस्

yū́s (romanization)
युउः (nominative singular)
युउषी (dual nominative)
युऊंषि (nominative plural)
युउः (singular vocative)
युउषी (dual vocative)
युऊंषि (plural vocative)
युउः (accusative singular)
युउषी (accusative dual)
युऊंषि (accusative plural)
युउषा (instrumental singular)
युउर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युउर्भिः (instrumental plural)
युउषे (dative singular)
युउर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
युउर्भ्यः (dative plural)
युउषः (ablative singular)
युउर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
युउर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
युउषः (genitive singular)
युउषोः (dual genitive)
युउषाम् (genitive plural)
युउषि (locative singular)
युउषोः (dual locative)
युउःषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“soup”). Cognate with Latin iūs (“soup, broth”). See also यूष (yūṣa) and यूषन् (yūṣán).

यूषन्नवधाय प्रोर्णोति रसो वा एष पशूनां यद् यू रसमेव पशुषु दधाति

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.3.11

He covers (the cattle) after putting (the fat) on the soup; the soup [represents] the sap of cattle; thus he bestows sap upon cattle.

yūṣánnavadhā́ya prórṇoti ráso vā́ eṣá paśūnā́ṃ yád yū́ rásamevá paśúṣu dadhāti.

अथ वसाहोमं गृह्णाति । रेडसीति लेलयेव हि यूस् तस्मादाह रेडसीत्यग्निष्ट्वा श्रीणात्वित्यग्निर्ह्येतच्छ्रपयति तस्मादाहाग्निष्ट्वा श्रीणात्वित्यापस्त्वा समरिणन्नित्यापो ह्येतमङ्गेभ्यो रसं सम्भरन्ति तस्मादाहापस्त्वा समरिणन्निति

He then takes the oblation of gravy [and says to it] "Thou art trembling", for quivering [due to being boiled], as it were, is the broth: hence he says, "Thou art trembling;" -- "May Agni prepare thee!", for the fire does indeed cook it: hence he says, "May Agni prepare thee!", "The waters have washed thee together," for the water indeed gathers together that (fat) juice from the limbs: hence he says, "The waters have washed thee together."

atha vasāhomaṃ gṛhṇāti. reḍasīti lelayeva hi yūs tasmādāha reḍasītyagniṣṭvā śrīṇātvityagnirhyetacchrapayati tasmādāhāgniṣṭvā śrīṇātvityāpastvā samariṇannityāpo hyetamaṅgebhyo rasaṃ sambharanti tasmādāhāpastvā samariṇanniti

अथ यद् यूष् परिशिष्यते । तत्समवत्तधान्यामानयति तद्धृदयं प्रास्यति जिह्वां वक्षस्तनिम मतस्ने वनिष्ठुमथोपरिष्टाद्द्विराज्यस्याभिघारयति
atha yad yūṣ pariśiṣyate. tatsamavattadhānyāmānayati taddhṛdayaṃ prāsyati jihvāṃ vakṣastanima matasne vaniṣṭhumathopariṣṭāddvirājyasyābhighārayati
The broth which is left he pours into the Samavattadhānī, and therein he throws the heart, tongue, breast, the broad piece (of the back part), the kidneys, and the rectum. He then bastes it twice with ghee above.


पूर्

head

पूर् • (pū́r) f


गिर्

gír (romanization)
गॄ (root)
गीः (nominative singular)
गिरौ (dual nominative)
गिरा1 (dual nominative)
गिरः (nominative plural)
गीः (singular vocative)
गिरौ (dual vocative)
गिरा1 (dual vocative)
गिरः (plural vocative)
गिरम् (accusative singular)
गिरौ (accusative dual)
गिरा1 (accusative dual)
गिरः (accusative plural)
गिरा (instrumental singular)
गीर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गीर्भिः (instrumental plural)
गिरे (dative singular)
गीर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
गीर्भ्यः (dative plural)
गिरः (ablative singular)
गीर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
गीर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
गिरः (genitive singular)
गिरोः (dual genitive)
गिराम् (genitive plural)
गिरि (locative singular)
गिरोः (dual locative)
गीर्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gŕ̥Hs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷŕ̥Hs, from *gʷerH- (“to praise”).

पुरुदंसा पुरुतमा पुराजामर्त्या हवते अश्विना गीः॥
purudaṃsā purutamā purājāmartyā havate aśvinā gīḥ.

The song invoketh both Immortal Aśvins far-reaching, born of old, great Wonder workers.

praise, hymn, song of praise, verse, invocation


गीर्

गीर् • (gī́r) f


क्षास्

sa-noun form

क्षास् • (kṣā́s) f

क्षम् क्षम्#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative singular of क्षम् (kṣám)

क्षम् क्षम्#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of क्षम् (kṣám)


द्यौस्

द्यौस् • (dyáus) m


पृच्छा

pṛcchā (romanization)
पृच्छा (nominative singular)
पृच्छे (dual nominative)
पृच्छाः (nominative plural)
पृच्छे (singular vocative)
पृच्छे (dual vocative)
पृच्छाः (plural vocative)
पृच्छाम् (accusative singular)
पृच्छे (accusative dual)
पृच्छाः (accusative plural)
पृच्छया (instrumental singular)
पृच्छा1 (instrumental singular)
पृच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृच्छाभिः (instrumental plural)
पृच्छायै (dative singular)
पृच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृच्छाभ्यः (dative plural)
पृच्छायाः (ablative singular)
पृच्छायै2 (ablative singular)
पृच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृच्छाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृच्छायाः (genitive singular)
पृच्छायै2 (genitive singular)
पृच्छयोः (dual genitive)
पृच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
पृच्छायाम् (locative singular)
पृच्छयोः (dual locative)
पृच्छासु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: പൃച്ഛ (pr̥ccha)

Pali: pucchā

→ Telugu: పృచ్ఛ (pr̥ccha)

[pr̩t̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]

/ˈpr̩t̪.t͡ɕʰɑː/

[ˈpr̩t̪̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥śćaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥sćaH, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱeh₂, derived from the verb *pr̥sḱéti, from the root *preḱ- (“to ask”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *forsku (“question”).


मीमांसा

sa-noun

मीमांसा • (mīmāṃsā́) stem, f

mīmāṃsā́ (romanization)
मीमांसा (nominative singular)
मीमांसे (dual nominative)
मीमांसाः (nominative plural)
मीमांसे (singular vocative)
मीमांसे (dual vocative)
मीमांसाः (plural vocative)
मीमांसाम् (accusative singular)
मीमांसे (accusative dual)
मीमांसाः (accusative plural)
मीमांसया (instrumental singular)
मीमांसा1 (instrumental singular)
मीमांसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीमांसाभिः (instrumental plural)
मीमांसायै (dative singular)
मीमांसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीमांसाभ्यः (dative plural)
मीमांसायाः (ablative singular)
मीमांसायै2 (ablative singular)
मीमांसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीमांसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीमांसायाः (genitive singular)
मीमांसायै2 (genitive singular)
मीमांसयोः (dual genitive)
मीमांसानाम् (genitive plural)
मीमांसायाम् (locative singular)
मीमांसयोः (dual locative)
मीमांसासु (locative plural)

/miːˈmɑ̃ː.s̪ɑː/

Desiderative stem of मन् (man), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”).

profound thought, investigation, examination, discussion

पूर्वमीमांसा पूर्वमीमांसा#Sanskrit

उत्तरमीमांसा उत्तरमीमांसा#Sanskrit

वेदान्त वेदान्त#Sanskrit

(philosophy, Hinduism) The name of one of the six great Indian philosophical systems, पूर्वमीमांसा (pūrvamīmāṃsā) is a system of ritualism concerned with the correct interpretation of Vedic ritual and text, and उत्तरमीमांसा (uttaramīmāṃsā) is a system practically the same as the वेदान्त (vedānta).


योक्त्र

yóktra (romanization)
योक्त्रम् (nominative singular)
योक्त्रे (dual nominative)
योक्त्राणि (nominative plural)
योक्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
योक्त्र (singular vocative)
योक्त्रे (dual vocative)
योक्त्राणि (plural vocative)
योक्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
योक्त्रम् (accusative singular)
योक्त्रे (accusative dual)
योक्त्राणि (accusative plural)
योक्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
योक्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
योक्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योक्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
योक्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योक्त्राय (dative singular)
योक्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
योक्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
योक्त्रात् (ablative singular)
योक्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योक्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
योक्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
योक्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
योक्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
योक्त्रे (locative singular)
योक्त्रयोः (dual locative)
योक्त्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: yotta

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jotta)

Hindi: जोत (jot)

desc

→ Tamil: யோத்திரம் (yōttiram) (semi-learned)

→ Telugu: యోక్త్రము (yōktramu) (semi-learned) యోత్రము (yōtramu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwktram (“thong”), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m, from *yewg- (“to yoke”) + *-trom (suffix denoting a tool or an instrument for an action). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬆𐬜𐬭𐬀 (yaoxəδra, “yoke-strap, thong”).

cog

स त्वं न॑ इन्द्र धियसा॒नो अ॒र्कैर् हरी॑णां वृष॒न् योक्त्र॑म् अश्रेः ।
या इ॒त्था म॑घव॒न्न् अनु॒ जोषं॒ वक्षो॑ अ॒भि प्रार्यः स॑क्षि॒ जना॑न् ॥
sá tváṃ na indra dhiyasānó arkaír hárīṇāṃ vṛṣan yóktram aśreḥ.

So, made attentive by our hymns, O manly Indra, you fastened the strap of the reins on your horses,
Which, Maghavan, at your will you drive herr. With these subdue for us the men who hate us.

yā́ itthā́ maghavann ánu jóṣaṃ vákṣo abhí prā́ryáḥ sakṣi jánān.

any instrument for tying or fastening; a rope, thong, halter


विट्

head

विट् • (víṭ) f

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


विट्

head

विट् • (viṭ) f


अरुचि

→ Hindi: अरुचि (aruci)

→ Tocharian B: aruci


पिच्छोरा

picchorā (romanization)
पिच्छोरा (nominative singular)
पिच्छोरे (dual nominative)
पिच्छोराः (nominative plural)
पिच्छोरे (singular vocative)
पिच्छोरे (dual vocative)
पिच्छोराः (plural vocative)
पिच्छोराम् (accusative singular)
पिच्छोरे (accusative dual)
पिच्छोराः (accusative plural)
पिच्छोरया (instrumental singular)
पिच्छोरा1 (instrumental singular)
पिच्छोराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिच्छोराभिः (instrumental plural)
पिच्छोरायै (dative singular)
पिच्छोराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिच्छोराभ्यः (dative plural)
पिच्छोरायाः (ablative singular)
पिच्छोरायै2 (ablative singular)
पिच्छोराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिच्छोराभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिच्छोरायाः (genitive singular)
पिच्छोरायै2 (genitive singular)
पिच्छोरयोः (dual genitive)
पिच्छोराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिच्छोरायाम् (locative singular)
पिच्छोरयोः (dual locative)
पिच्छोरासु (locative plural)

/pit̪ˈt͡ɕʰoː.ɾɑː/

[pit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰoː.ɾɑː]

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow to make noise”). Cognate with Latin spīrō (“I breathe”), Middle High German vīsen, and possibly Old Church Slavonic пискати (piskati).


उषास्

sa-noun form

उषास् • (uṣā́s) f

nominative singular of उषस् (uṣás, “dawn”)


चूडाकरण

‘forming the crest’, the ceremony of tonsure (= चौल, one of the 12 purificatory rites performed on a child in the 1st or 3rd year)


चूडा

Dardic:

Dameli: čṓŕu, čũŕ

⇒ Dameli: čuŕwyéla

Kalasha: čū̃ŕi

Khowar: چڵ (čuḷ)

Pashayi:

Northwest Pashayi: ċūn

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Kamkata-viri: čuŕ

Waigali: čuṛúk

Pali: cūḷā

desc

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀽𑀟𑀸 (cūḍā), 𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸 (cūlā), 𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (cūliyā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Balkan Romani: čurn

Baltic Romani: čur

Hindustani:

Hindi: चूड़ (cūṛ), चूड़ा (cūṛā), चूल (cūl), चोँडा (cõḍā), चोँड़ा (cõṛā)

Urdu: چُوڑ (cūṛ), چُوڑَا (cūṛā), چُول (cūl), چوںڈَا (cõḍā), چوںڑَا (cõṛā)

Romani: čui̦ya

Welsh Romani: čōrn

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চুলি (suli), চুলা (sula)

Bengali: চুল (cul), চুলা (cula)

Bihari: चूर (cūr), चूल (cūl)

Bhojpuri: चुरिया (curiyā)

Maithili: चूड़ (cūṛ)

Odia: ଚୂଡ଼ (cuṛa), ଚୂଳ (cuḷa), ଚୂଲା (culā), ଚୂଳି (cuḷi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: चुलो (culo), चुई (cuī)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चुर (cura), चुरो (curo), चुलि (culi)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: چںڑ (cūṛ), چوںڑی (cū̃ṛī), چول (cūl), چولں (cūlã), چوںڈا (cū̃ḍā)

Punjabi: cūl, cūlā, cū̃ḍā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੂਲ, ਚੂਲਾ, ਚੂੰਡਾ

Shahmukhi script: چُول, چُولَا, چُوںڈَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: cūṛa, cūṛi

Arabic script: چُوڙَ, چُوڙِ

Devanagari script: चूड़, चूड़ि

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: cuḍi

Devanagari script: चुडि

Kannada script: ಚುಡಿ

Latin script: chuddi

Marathi: चूड (ċūḍ), चूळत (ċūḷat)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: cuṭiyā

Hindi: चुटिया

Hindi: चुटिया

Urdu: چُٹِیَا (cuṭiyā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଚୂଟି (cuṭi), ଚୁଂଦି (cundi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: चोट (ċoṭ)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: چوٹی (coṭī)

Punjabi: coṭṭā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੋੱਟਾ

Shahmukhi script: چوٹَّا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: coṭu|, coṭo|, coṭī

Arabic script: چوٽُ, چوٽو, چوٽِي

Devanagari script: चोटु, चोटो, चोटी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހުޅި (huḷi), އުޅި (uḷi), ހުޅު (huḷu)

Sinhalese: සිළු (siḷu)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ચોટી (coṭī), ચોટલી (coṭlī), ચોટલો (coṭlo)

/ˈt͡ɕuː.ɖɑː/

a single lock or tuft left on the crown of the head after tonsure


चूडामणि

sa-noun

चूडामणि • (cūḍāmaṇi) stem, m

/t͡ɕuːˈɖɑː.mɐ.ɳi/

चूडा (cūḍā, “a crest”) + मणि (maṇi, “a jewel”).

com

a jewel worn by men and women on the top of the head

ifc. the (gem, i.e. the) best or most excellent of Kathās

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual

an eclipse of the sun on a Sunday or an eclipse of the moon on a Monday

a particular way of foretelling the future


ज्येष्ठ

jyéṣṭha (romanization)
ज्येष्ठः (nominative singular)
ज्येष्ठौ (dual nominative)
ज्येष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
ज्येष्ठाः (nominative plural)
ज्येष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
ज्येष्ठ (singular vocative)
ज्येष्ठौ (dual vocative)
ज्येष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
ज्येष्ठाः (plural vocative)
ज्येष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
ज्येष्ठम् (accusative singular)
ज्येष्ठौ (accusative dual)
ज्येष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
ज्येष्ठान् (accusative plural)
ज्येष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
ज्येष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्येष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
ज्येष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्येष्ठाय (dative singular)
ज्येष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्येष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्येष्ठात् (ablative singular)
ज्येष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्येष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्येष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
ज्येष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
ज्येष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्येष्ठे (locative singular)
ज्येष्ठयोः (dual locative)
ज्येष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑjɐ́jʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/d͡ʑjɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ́/

/ˈd͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

Superlative of ज्या (jyā, “to overpower, defeat, oppress”).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


असृक्

असृज् असृज्#Sanskrit

inflection of असृज् (ásṛj):
nominative singular

असृज् असृज्#Sanskrit

inflection of असृज् (ásṛj):
compounding form


शंस

śáṃsa (romanization)
शंसः (nominative singular)
शंसौ (dual nominative)
शंसा1 (dual nominative)
शंसाः (nominative plural)
शंसासः1 (nominative plural)
शंस (singular vocative)
शंसौ (dual vocative)
शंसा1 (dual vocative)
शंसाः (plural vocative)
शंसासः1 (plural vocative)
शंसम् (accusative singular)
शंसौ (accusative dual)
शंसा1 (accusative dual)
शंसान् (accusative plural)
शंसेन (instrumental singular)
शंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शंसैः (instrumental plural)
शंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शंसाय (dative singular)
शंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
शंसात् (ablative singular)
शंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शंसस्य (genitive singular)
शंसयोः (dual genitive)
शंसानाम् (genitive plural)
शंसे (locative singular)
शंसयोः (dual locative)
शंसेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćánsas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéns-o-s, from *ḱens- (“to announce, proclaim”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬀 (sə̄ṇγa, “pronouncement”), Latin cēnseō.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


सू

sū́ (romanization)
सूः (nominative singular)
सुवौ (dual nominative)
सुवः (nominative plural)
सूः (singular vocative)
सुवौ (dual vocative)
सुवः (plural vocative)
सुवम् (accusative singular)
सुवौ (accusative dual)
सुवः (accusative plural)
सुवा (instrumental singular)
सूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूभिः (instrumental plural)
सुवे (dative singular)
सुवै1 (dative singular)
सूभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूभ्यः (dative plural)
सुवः (ablative singular)
सुवाः1 (ablative singular)
सुवै2 (ablative singular)
सूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुवः (genitive singular)
सुवाः1 (genitive singular)
सुवै2 (genitive singular)
सुवोः (dual genitive)
सुवाम् (genitive plural)
सूनाम्1 (genitive plural)
सुवि (locative singular)
सुवाम्1 (locative singular)
सुवोः (dual locative)
सूषु (locative plural)
सूः (nominative singular)
सुवौ (dual nominative)
सुवः (nominative plural)
सूः (singular vocative)
सुवौ (dual vocative)
सुवः (plural vocative)
सुवम् (accusative singular)
सुवौ (accusative dual)
सुवः (accusative plural)
सुवा (instrumental singular)
सूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूभिः (instrumental plural)
सुवे (dative singular)
सुवै1 (dative singular)
सूभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूभ्यः (dative plural)
सुवः (ablative singular)
सुवाः1 (ablative singular)
सुवै2 (ablative singular)
सूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुवः (genitive singular)
सुवाः1 (genitive singular)
सुवै2 (genitive singular)
सुवोः (dual genitive)
सुवाम् (genitive plural)
सूनाम्1 (genitive plural)
सुवि (locative singular)
सुवाम्1 (locative singular)
सुवोः (dual locative)
सूषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *suH-, from Proto-Indo-European *súHs, from *sewH- (“to give birth, to bear a child”).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


नॄन्

head

नॄन् • (nṝ́n) m


खडु

a bier or bed on which the corpse is carried


રાક્ષસ

राक्षस राक्षस#Sanskrit


पुंस्

púṃs (romanization)
पुमान् (nominative singular)
पुमांसौ (dual nominative)
पुमांसा  (Vedic) (dual nominative)
पुमांसः (nominative plural)
पुमन् (singular vocative)
पुमः  (Rigvedic) (singular vocative)
पुमांसौ (dual vocative)
पुमांसा  (Vedic) (dual vocative)
पुमांसः (plural vocative)
पुमांसम् (accusative singular)
पुमांसौ (accusative dual)
पुमांसा  (Vedic) (accusative dual)
पुंसः (accusative plural)
पुंसा (instrumental singular)
पुम्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुम्भिः (instrumental plural)
पुंसे (dative singular)
पुम्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पुम्भ्यः (dative plural)
पुंसः (ablative singular)
पुम्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुम्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पुंसः (genitive singular)
पुंसोः (dual genitive)
पुंसाम् (genitive plural)
पुंसि (locative singular)
पुंसोः (dual locative)
पुंसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *péwmōs ~ *pumsés. Related to Latin pūbēs.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


काट

kāṭa (romanization)
काटः (nominative singular)
काटौ (dual nominative)
काटा1 (dual nominative)
काटाः (nominative plural)
काटासः1 (nominative plural)
काट (singular vocative)
काटौ (dual vocative)
काटा1 (dual vocative)
काटाः (plural vocative)
काटासः1 (plural vocative)
काटम् (accusative singular)
काटौ (accusative dual)
काटा1 (accusative dual)
काटान् (accusative plural)
काटेन (instrumental singular)
काटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काटैः (instrumental plural)
काटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काटाय (dative singular)
काटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काटेभ्यः (dative plural)
काटात् (ablative singular)
काटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काटस्य (genitive singular)
काटयोः (dual genitive)
काटानाम् (genitive plural)
काटे (locative singular)
काटयोः (dual locative)
काटेषु (locative plural)

Sanskritization of Middle Indo-Aryan, from Sanskrit कर्त (karta).


विनिमय

vinimaya (romanization)
विनिमयः (nominative singular)
विनिमयौ (dual nominative)
विनिमया1 (dual nominative)
विनिमयाः (nominative plural)
विनिमयासः1 (nominative plural)
विनिमय (singular vocative)
विनिमयौ (dual vocative)
विनिमया1 (dual vocative)
विनिमयाः (plural vocative)
विनिमयासः1 (plural vocative)
विनिमयम् (accusative singular)
विनिमयौ (accusative dual)
विनिमया1 (accusative dual)
विनिमयान् (accusative plural)
विनिमयेन (instrumental singular)
विनिमयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विनिमयैः (instrumental plural)
विनिमयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विनिमयाय (dative singular)
विनिमयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विनिमयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विनिमयात् (ablative singular)
विनिमयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विनिमयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विनिमयस्य (genitive singular)
विनिमययोः (dual genitive)
विनिमयानाम् (genitive plural)
विनिमये (locative singular)
विनिमययोः (dual locative)
विनिमयेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: विनिमय (vinimay) (learned)


न्यास

nyāsa (romanization)
न्यासः (nominative singular)
न्यासौ (dual nominative)
न्यासा1 (dual nominative)
न्यासाः (nominative plural)
न्यासासः1 (nominative plural)
न्यास (singular vocative)
न्यासौ (dual vocative)
न्यासा1 (dual vocative)
न्यासाः (plural vocative)
न्यासासः1 (plural vocative)
न्यासम् (accusative singular)
न्यासौ (accusative dual)
न्यासा1 (accusative dual)
न्यासान् (accusative plural)
न्यासेन (instrumental singular)
न्यासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यासैः (instrumental plural)
न्यासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्यासाय (dative singular)
न्यासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यासेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यासात् (ablative singular)
न्यासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यासस्य (genitive singular)
न्यासयोः (dual genitive)
न्यासानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यासे (locative singular)
न्यासयोः (dual locative)
न्यासेषु (locative plural)

putting down or in, placing, fixing, inserting, applying, impressing, drawing, painting, writing down

consigning or intrusting anything to the mind

mental appropriation or assignment of various parts of the body to tutelary deities


धारित

dhārita (romanization)
धारितम् (nominative singular)
धारिते (dual nominative)
धारितानि (nominative plural)
धारिता1 (nominative plural)
धारित (singular vocative)
धारिते (dual vocative)
धारितानि (plural vocative)
धारिता1 (plural vocative)
धारितम् (accusative singular)
धारिते (accusative dual)
धारितानि (accusative plural)
धारिता1 (accusative plural)
धारितेन (instrumental singular)
धारिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धारितैः (instrumental plural)
धारितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धारिताय (dative singular)
धारिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
धारितेभ्यः (dative plural)
धारितात् (ablative singular)
धारिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धारितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धारितस्य (genitive singular)
धारितयोः (dual genitive)
धारितानाम् (genitive plural)
धारिते (locative singular)
धारितयोः (dual locative)
धारितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾi.t̪ɐ/

धोरित धोरित#Sanskrit

Misspelling of धोरित (dhorita, “a horse's trot”).


संयम

saṃyama (romanization)
संयमः (nominative singular)
संयमौ (dual nominative)
संयमा1 (dual nominative)
संयमाः (nominative plural)
संयमासः1 (nominative plural)
संयम (singular vocative)
संयमौ (dual vocative)
संयमा1 (dual vocative)
संयमाः (plural vocative)
संयमासः1 (plural vocative)
संयमम् (accusative singular)
संयमौ (accusative dual)
संयमा1 (accusative dual)
संयमान् (accusative plural)
संयमेन (instrumental singular)
संयमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयमैः (instrumental plural)
संयमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयमाय (dative singular)
संयमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयमेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयमात् (ablative singular)
संयमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयमस्य (genitive singular)
संयमयोः (dual genitive)
संयमानाम् (genitive plural)
संयमे (locative singular)
संयमयोः (dual locative)
संयमेषु (locative plural)


मेनि

mení (romanization)
मेनिः (nominative singular)
मेनी (dual nominative)
मेनयः (nominative plural)
मेने (singular vocative)
मेनी (dual vocative)
मेनयः (plural vocative)
मेनिम् (accusative singular)
मेनी (accusative dual)
मेनीः (accusative plural)
मेन्या (instrumental singular)
मेनी1 (instrumental singular)
मेनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेनिभिः (instrumental plural)
मेनये (dative singular)
मेन्यै2 (dative singular)
मेनी1 (dative singular)
मेनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेनिभ्यः (dative plural)
मेनेः (ablative singular)
मेन्याः2 (ablative singular)
मेन्यै3 (ablative singular)
मेनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेनेः (genitive singular)
मेन्याः2 (genitive singular)
मेन्यै3 (genitive singular)
मेन्योः (dual genitive)
मेनीनाम् (genitive plural)
मेनौ (locative singular)
मेन्याम्2 (locative singular)
मेना1 (locative singular)
मेन्योः (dual locative)
मेनिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayHníš, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y- (“to hurt, deceive”), which could be reduced from *meh₂- (“to beckon”) + *-yeti. See also Latin maereo (“I am mournful”), Proto-Slavic *mamiti (“to deceive”).


वर्तिस्

vartís (romanization)
वर्तिः (nominative singular)
वर्तिषी (dual nominative)
वर्तींषि (nominative plural)
वर्तिः (singular vocative)
वर्तिषी (dual vocative)
वर्तींषि (plural vocative)
वर्तिः (accusative singular)
वर्तिषी (accusative dual)
वर्तींषि (accusative plural)
वर्तिषा (instrumental singular)
वर्तिर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्तिर्भिः (instrumental plural)
वर्तिषे (dative singular)
वर्तिर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्तिर्भ्यः (dative plural)
वर्तिषः (ablative singular)
वर्तिर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्तिर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्तिषः (genitive singular)
वर्तिषोः (dual genitive)
वर्तिषाम् (genitive plural)
वर्तिषि (locative singular)
वर्तिषोः (dual locative)
वर्तिःषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐɾ.t̪is̪/


दीक्षितृ

sa-noun

दीक्षितृ • (dīkṣitṛ) stem, m


अनाहार

anāhāra (romanization)
अनाहारः (nominative singular)
अनाहारौ (dual nominative)
अनाहारा1 (dual nominative)
अनाहाराः (nominative plural)
अनाहारासः1 (nominative plural)
अनाहार (singular vocative)
अनाहारौ (dual vocative)
अनाहारा1 (dual vocative)
अनाहाराः (plural vocative)
अनाहारासः1 (plural vocative)
अनाहारम् (accusative singular)
अनाहारौ (accusative dual)
अनाहारा1 (accusative dual)
अनाहारान् (accusative plural)
अनाहारेण (instrumental singular)
अनाहाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनाहारैः (instrumental plural)
अनाहारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनाहाराय (dative singular)
अनाहाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनाहारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनाहारात् (ablative singular)
अनाहाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनाहारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनाहारस्य (genitive singular)
अनाहारयोः (dual genitive)
अनाहाराणाम् (genitive plural)
अनाहारे (locative singular)
अनाहारयोः (dual locative)
अनाहारेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀭 (aṇāhāra)

→ Hindi: अनाहार (anāhār)

→ Tocharian B: anahār

/ɐ.nɑː.ɦɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɐ.n̪ɑːˈɦɑː.ɾɐ/

From अन्- (an-, negative suffix) + आहार (āhāra, “food”).


अनन्तवत्

→ Tocharian B: anāntapa

From अन्- (an-) + अन्तवत् (antavat, “limited”).


दीव्

dī́v (romanization)
द्युवम् (accusative singular)
दीवे (dative singular)
द्युवे (dative singular)
दीवि (locative singular)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *diHw- ~ *dyuH- (“to endeavour”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍 (ādīuuiieⁱṇtī, “to endeavour”), Ossetian ӕндеун (ændewn), ӕндиуын (ændiwyn, “to dare”).

cog

𐬁𐬛𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍

कितवासो यद्रिरिपुर्न दीवि यद्वा घा सत्यमुत यन्न विद्म ।
सर्वा ता वि ष्य शिथिरेव देवाधा ते स्याम वरुण प्रियासः ॥
kitavāso yadriripurna dīvi yadvā ghā satyamuta yanna vidma.
sarvā tā vi ṣya śithireva devādhā te syāma varuṇa priyāsaḥ.
If we, as gamesters cheat at play, have cheated, done wrong unwittingly or sinned of purpose,

Cast all these sins away like loosened fetters, and, Varuṇa let us be thine own beloved.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


उद्द्योत

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅 (ujjoa, “bright, divine light”)

Konkani: उजो (uj̈ō̂, “fire”)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


रुग्ण

rugṇá (romanization)
रुग्णम् (nominative singular)
रुग्णे (dual nominative)
रुग्णानि (nominative plural)
रुग्णा1 (nominative plural)
रुग्ण (singular vocative)
रुग्णे (dual vocative)
रुग्णानि (plural vocative)
रुग्णा1 (plural vocative)
रुग्णम् (accusative singular)
रुग्णे (accusative dual)
रुग्णानि (accusative plural)
रुग्णा1 (accusative plural)
रुग्णेन (instrumental singular)
रुग्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुग्णैः (instrumental plural)
रुग्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुग्णाय (dative singular)
रुग्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुग्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुग्णात् (ablative singular)
रुग्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुग्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुग्णस्य (genitive singular)
रुग्णयोः (dual genitive)
रुग्णानाम् (genitive plural)
रुग्णे (locative singular)
रुग्णयोः (dual locative)
रुग्णेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *lug-nó-s. Related to Latin luxus, Ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), Lithuanian lugnas and Old Norse lykna. Also related to रोग (roga) and रुजति (rujati).

विदद्यदी सरमा रुग्णम्अद्रेर्महि पाथः पूर्व्यं सध्र्यक्कः ।
अग्रं नयत्सुपद्यक्षराणामच्छा रवं प्रथमा जानती गात् ॥
vidadyadī saramā rugṇamadrermahi pāthaḥ pūrvyaṃ sadhryakkaḥ.
agraṃ nayatsupadyakṣarāṇāmacchā ravaṃ prathamā jānatī gāt.

In the floods' van she led them forth, light-footed: she who well knew came first unto their lowing.

When Saramā had found the mountain's fissure, that vast and ancient place she plundered thoroughly.


លេខា

Khmer script form of लेखा (“line, writing”)


अनास्रव

→ Tocharian B: anāsrap


अनिन्द्रिय

anindriya (romanization)
अनिन्द्रियम् (nominative singular)
अनिन्द्रिये (dual nominative)
अनिन्द्रियाणि (nominative plural)
अनिन्द्रिया1 (nominative plural)
अनिन्द्रिय (singular vocative)
अनिन्द्रिये (dual vocative)
अनिन्द्रियाणि (plural vocative)
अनिन्द्रिया1 (plural vocative)
अनिन्द्रियम् (accusative singular)
अनिन्द्रिये (accusative dual)
अनिन्द्रियाणि (accusative plural)
अनिन्द्रिया1 (accusative plural)
अनिन्द्रियेण (instrumental singular)
अनिन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनिन्द्रियैः (instrumental plural)
अनिन्द्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनिन्द्रियाय (dative singular)
अनिन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनिन्द्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनिन्द्रियात् (ablative singular)
अनिन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनिन्द्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनिन्द्रियस्य (genitive singular)
अनिन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
अनिन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
अनिन्द्रिये (locative singular)
अनिन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
अनिन्द्रियेषु (locative plural)

From अन्- (an-, negative suffix) + इन्द्रिय (indriyá, “sense”).


वर्पस्

várpas (romanization)
वर्पः (nominative singular)
वर्पसी (dual nominative)
वर्पांसि (nominative plural)
वर्पः (singular vocative)
वर्पसी (dual vocative)
वर्पांसि (plural vocative)
वर्पः (accusative singular)
वर्पसी (accusative dual)
वर्पांसि (accusative plural)
वर्पसा (instrumental singular)
वर्पोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्पोभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्पसे (dative singular)
वर्पोभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्पोभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्पसः (ablative singular)
वर्पोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्पोभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्पसः (genitive singular)
वर्पसोः (dual genitive)
वर्पसाम् (genitive plural)
वर्पसि (locative singular)
वर्पसोः (dual locative)
वर्पःसु (locative plural)

Uncertain. Perhaps from वृ (vṛ, “to cover”), see वृणोति (vṛṇoti, “to cover, ward off”). For a word similarly derived compare Proto-Germanic *līkahamô (“body”, literally “body cover”). Not related to Sanskrit रूप (rūpá-).


अन्तरीय

→ Tocharian B: antariye


अन्तर्धि

→ Tocharian B: antartiṣ


अन्तर्वासस्

→ Tocharian B: antarvās


अन्तःपुर

→ Hindi: अंतःपुर (antaḥpur)

→ Tocharian B: antiṣpūr

From अन्तर् (antár, “inner”) + पुर (pura, “town”).


अपशब्द

→ Tocharian B: apaśabdh (learned)

/ɐ.pɐˈɕɐb.d̪ɐ/

[ɐ.pɐˈɕɐb̚.d̪ɐ]


अध्याशय

→ Tocharian B: adhyāśai


आनन्तर्य

→ Tocharian B: anantārs


अन्तराभवदेह

→ Tocharian B: antarābhav


अन्तराय

antarāya (romanization)
अन्तरायः (nominative singular)
अन्तरायौ (dual nominative)
अन्तराया1 (dual nominative)
अन्तरायाः (nominative plural)
अन्तरायासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्तराय (singular vocative)
अन्तरायौ (dual vocative)
अन्तराया1 (dual vocative)
अन्तरायाः (plural vocative)
अन्तरायासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्तरायम् (accusative singular)
अन्तरायौ (accusative dual)
अन्तराया1 (accusative dual)
अन्तरायान् (accusative plural)
अन्तरायेण (instrumental singular)
अन्तरायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तरायैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तरायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्तरायाय (dative singular)
अन्तरायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तरायेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तरायात् (ablative singular)
अन्तरायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तरायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तरायस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तराययोः (dual genitive)
अन्तरायाणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तराये (locative singular)
अन्तराययोः (dual locative)
अन्तरायेषु (locative plural)

Pali: antarāya

→ Burmese: အန္တရာယ် (anta.ray)

→ Thai: อันตราย (an-dtà-raai)

→ Tocharian B: antarāy

→ Khmer: អន្តរាយ (ʼɑntaʼraay)


अनागति

→ Tocharian B: anāgat


प्रमाथ

→ Tocharian A: appӓrmāt

→ Tocharian B: appamāt


अप्रसाद

→ Tocharian B: aprasāt


अभिज्ञा

abhijñā (romanization)
अभिज्ञा (nominative singular)
अभिज्ञे (dual nominative)
अभिज्ञाः (nominative plural)
अभिज्ञे (singular vocative)
अभिज्ञे (dual vocative)
अभिज्ञाः (plural vocative)
अभिज्ञाम् (accusative singular)
अभिज्ञे (accusative dual)
अभिज्ञाः (accusative plural)
अभिज्ञया (instrumental singular)
अभिज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिज्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
अभिज्ञायै (dative singular)
अभिज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिज्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिज्ञायाः (ablative singular)
अभिज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिज्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिज्ञायाः (genitive singular)
अभिज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
अभिज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिज्ञायाम् (locative singular)
अभिज्ञयोः (dual locative)
अभिज्ञासु (locative plural)

/ɐˈbʱid͡ʑ.ɲɑː/


अभिसमय

→ Tocharian B: abhisamai


अभ्याख्यान

→ Tocharian B: abhyākhyām


आमर्ष

→ Tocharian B: amarṣ


सङ्घ

saṅgha (romanization)
सङ्घः (nominative singular)
सङ्घौ (dual nominative)
सङ्घा1 (dual nominative)
सङ्घाः (nominative plural)
सङ्घासः1 (nominative plural)
सङ्घ (singular vocative)
सङ्घौ (dual vocative)
सङ्घा1 (dual vocative)
सङ्घाः (plural vocative)
सङ्घासः1 (plural vocative)
सङ्घम् (accusative singular)
सङ्घौ (accusative dual)
सङ्घा1 (accusative dual)
सङ्घान् (accusative plural)
सङ्घेन (instrumental singular)
सङ्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सङ्घैः (instrumental plural)
सङ्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सङ्घाय (dative singular)
सङ्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सङ्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
सङ्घात् (ablative singular)
सङ्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सङ्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सङ्घस्य (genitive singular)
सङ्घयोः (dual genitive)
सङ्घानाम् (genitive plural)
सङ्घे (locative singular)
सङ्घयोः (dual locative)
सङ्घेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: সঙ্ঘ (śoṅgho)

→ English: sangha

→ Hindi: संघ (saṅgh)

→ English: sanghi

→ Indonesian: sangga

Malayalam: സംഘ (saṅgha)

→ Marathi: संघ (saṅgha)

→ Nepali: संघ (saṅgha)

→ Odia: ସଙ୍ଘ (saṅgha)

→ Pali: saṅgha

→ Burmese: သံဃာ (samgha)

→ Indonesian: sangha

→ Khmer: សង្ឃ (sɑng)

→ Lao: ສົງ (song)

desc

→ Sinhalese: සංඝයා (saṁghayā), සංඝ (saṁgha)

→ Thai: สงฆ์ (sǒng)

→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆 (caṅkam)

→ Tamil: சங்கம் (caṅkam)

→ Chinese: 僧伽

→ Japanese: 僧伽

→ Korean: 승가 (seungga)

→ Vietnamese: tăng già