राज्य

sa-noun

राज्य • (rājyá or rā́jya or rājyà) stem, n

rājyá (romanization)
rā́jya (romanization)
rājyà (romanization)
metrical Vedic rājiya (romanization)
राज्यम् (nominative singular)
राज्ये (dual nominative)
राज्यानि (nominative plural)
राज्या1 (nominative plural)
राज्य (singular vocative)
राज्ये (dual vocative)
राज्यानि (plural vocative)
राज्या1 (plural vocative)
राज्यम् (accusative singular)
राज्ये (accusative dual)
राज्यानि (accusative plural)
राज्या1 (accusative plural)
राज्येन (instrumental singular)
राज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राज्यैः (instrumental plural)
राज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राज्याय (dative singular)
राज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
राज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
राज्यात् (ablative singular)
राज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
राज्यस्य (genitive singular)
राज्ययोः (dual genitive)
राज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
राज्ये (locative singular)
राज्ययोः (dual locative)
राज्येषु (locative plural)
राज्यम् (nominative singular)
राज्ये (dual nominative)
राज्यानि (nominative plural)
राज्या1 (nominative plural)
राज्य (singular vocative)
राज्ये (dual vocative)
राज्यानि (plural vocative)
राज्या1 (plural vocative)
राज्यम् (accusative singular)
राज्ये (accusative dual)
राज्यानि (accusative plural)
राज्या1 (accusative plural)
राज्येन (instrumental singular)
राज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राज्यैः (instrumental plural)
राज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राज्याय (dative singular)
राज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
राज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
राज्यात् (ablative singular)
राज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
राज्यस्य (genitive singular)
राज्ययोः (dual genitive)
राज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
राज्ये (locative singular)
राज्ययोः (dual locative)
राज्येषु (locative plural)
राज्यम् (nominative singular)
राज्ये (dual nominative)
राज्यानि (nominative plural)
राज्या1 (nominative plural)
राज्य (singular vocative)
राज्ये (dual vocative)
राज्यानि (plural vocative)
राज्या1 (plural vocative)
राज्यम् (accusative singular)
राज्ये (accusative dual)
राज्यानि (accusative plural)
राज्या1 (accusative plural)
राज्येन (instrumental singular)
राज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राज्यैः (instrumental plural)
राज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राज्याय (dative singular)
राज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
राज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
राज्यात् (ablative singular)
राज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
राज्यस्य (genitive singular)
राज्ययोः (dual genitive)
राज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
राज्ये (locative singular)
राज्ययोः (dual locative)
राज्येषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨪𐨗 (raja)

Pali: rajja

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀚𑁆𑀚 (rajja)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: राज (rāj)

→ English: raj

→ Assamese: ৰাজ্য (raizzo)

→ Bengali: রাজ্য (rajjo)

Bengali: রাজ (raj)

→ Dhivehi: ރާއްޖެ (rājje)

→ Kannada: ರಾಜ್ಯ (rājya)

→ Khmer: រាជ្យ (riəc)

→ Malayalam: രാജ്യം (rājyaṁ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: rājya
>? Javanese: ꦫꦢꦾ (radya)

→ Tamil: ராஜ்யம் (rājyam)

→ Telugu: రాజ్యము (rājyamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrāȷ́yam, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rēǵ-yo-m, from *h₃rḗǵs (“king, ruler”). Compare Proto-Celtic *rīgyom.

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑi.jɐ́/

/ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑi.jɐ/

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑí.jɐ/

/ˈɾɑːd͡ʑ.jɐ/

ब्रह्मसाम्राज्य

extensive or powerful rule, rule of a great emperor

मनोराज्य

the realm of fancy, an imaginary place, a castle in the air

एतत्ते देवः सविता वासो ददाति भर्तवे ।
तत्त्वं यमस्य राज्ये वसानस्तार्प्यं चर ॥
etatte devaḥ savitā vāso dadāti bhartave.
tattvaṃ yamasya rājye vasānastārpyaṃ cara.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 18.4.31

Savitar the God gives thee this vesture to wear


देवदासी

devá-dāsī (romanization)
देवदासी (nominative singular)
देवदास्यौ (dual nominative)
देवदास्यः (nominative plural)
देवदासि (singular vocative)
देवदास्यौ (dual vocative)
देवदास्यः (plural vocative)
देवदासीम् (accusative singular)
देवदास्यौ (accusative dual)
देवदासीः (accusative plural)
देवदास्या (instrumental singular)
देवदासीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवदासीभिः (instrumental plural)
देवदास्यै (dative singular)
देवदासीभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवदासीभ्यः (dative plural)
देवदास्याः (ablative singular)
देवदासीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवदासीभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवदास्याः (genitive singular)
देवदास्योः (dual genitive)
देवदासीनाम् (genitive plural)
देवदास्याम् (locative singular)
देवदास्योः (dual locative)
देवदासीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of देवदासी

देवदासीभ्याम्

देवदासीभ्याम्

देवदासीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

देवदासीभ्याम्

देवदासीभ्याम्

देवदासीभ्याम्

Compound of देव (devá, “deity, god”) and दासी (dāsī, “a female servant or slave”).


राशिचक्र

rāśí-cakra (romanization)
राशिचक्रम् (nominative singular)
राशिचक्रे (dual nominative)
राशिचक्राणि (nominative plural)
राशिचक्रा1 (nominative plural)
राशिचक्र (singular vocative)
राशिचक्रे (dual vocative)
राशिचक्राणि (plural vocative)
राशिचक्रा1 (plural vocative)
राशिचक्रम् (accusative singular)
राशिचक्रे (accusative dual)
राशिचक्राणि (accusative plural)
राशिचक्रा1 (accusative plural)
राशिचक्रेण (instrumental singular)
राशिचक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राशिचक्रैः (instrumental plural)
राशिचक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राशिचक्राय (dative singular)
राशिचक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
राशिचक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
राशिचक्रात् (ablative singular)
राशिचक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राशिचक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राशिचक्रस्य (genitive singular)
राशिचक्रयोः (dual genitive)
राशिचक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
राशिचक्रे (locative singular)
राशिचक्रयोः (dual locative)
राशिचक्रेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑː.ɕí.t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ/

/ɾɑː.ɕiˈt͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ/


कर्कट

karkaṭa (romanization)
कर्कटः (nominative singular)
कर्कटौ (dual nominative)
कर्कटा1 (dual nominative)
कर्कटाः (nominative plural)
कर्कटासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्कट (singular vocative)
कर्कटौ (dual vocative)
कर्कटा1 (dual vocative)
कर्कटाः (plural vocative)
कर्कटासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्कटम् (accusative singular)
कर्कटौ (accusative dual)
कर्कटा1 (accusative dual)
कर्कटान् (accusative plural)
कर्कटेन (instrumental singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्कटैः (instrumental plural)
कर्कटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्कटाय (dative singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्कटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्कटात् (ablative singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्कटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्कटस्य (genitive singular)
कर्कटयोः (dual genitive)
कर्कटानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्कटे (locative singular)
कर्कटयोः (dual locative)
कर्कटेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Tirahi: [script needed] (kaṅgarā́)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: කකුළුවා (kakuḷuwā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: खेकडा (khekḍā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Early Assamese: কাঙ্কৰা (kaṅkora)

Middle Assamese: কঁকৰা (kõkora)

desc

Assamese: কেঁকোৰা (kẽküra), কাঁক্ৰা (kãkra) (Kamrupi dialect)

→ Bodo (India): खांख्राय (kangkray)

→ Dimasa: khangkrai

Middle Bengali: কাঁকড়া (kãkoṛa)

Bengali: কাঁকড়া (kãkṛa)

Kamta: কাঁকৰা (kãkora)

Odia: କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā), କାକାଡ଼ା (kākāṛā)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠇꠠꠣ (xaxoṛa)

Pali: kakkaṭaka

→ Khmer: កក្កដា (kakkaʼdaa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: केकड़ (kekaṛ), केकड़ा (kekṛā)

Urdu: کےکَڑ (kekaṛ), کیکڑا

Punjabi: ਕੇਕੜਾ (kekṛā)

Lahnda: [script needed] (kakkaṛ)

Western:

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: केकड़ो

Arabic script: ڪڪڙ

→ Bengali: কর্কট (korkoṭ)

→ Dhivehi: ކަރުކަށަ (karukaṣa)

→ Telugu: కర్కటము (karkaṭamu)

→ Thai: กรกฎ (gɔɔ-rá-gòt)

→ Tibetan: ཀརྐ་ཊ (krka ṭa)

→ Burmese: ကရကဋ် (ka.ra.kat)

→ Classical Newar: कखडि

Newar: कःलि (ka:li)

/ˈkɐɾ.kɐ.ʈɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *karkartas, according to Pokorny, related to कर्कर (karkara, “hard”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (see also Welsh crach (“crust”), Proto-Slavic *rakъ (“crayfish”)). Latin cancer and Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”) could also be related, but this is uncertain.
More likely from a substrate language, and possibly cognate with Santali ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ (kaṭkôm); however, this is uncertain, as the latter could also be from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam. However, the Santali word is definitely not borrowed from Sanskrit; and a borrowing from Munda languages into Sanskrit is not verifiable.

cog

the curved end of the beam of a balance (to which the strings supporting the scale are attached)

a pair of compasses in a particular position


ऋद्धि

ṛ́ddhi (romanization)
ऋद्धिः (nominative singular)
ऋद्धी (dual nominative)
ऋद्धयः (nominative plural)
ऋद्धे (singular vocative)
ऋद्धी (dual vocative)
ऋद्धयः (plural vocative)
ऋद्धिम् (accusative singular)
ऋद्धी (accusative dual)
ऋद्धीः (accusative plural)
ऋद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
ऋद्धी1 (instrumental singular)
ऋद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋद्धये (dative singular)
ऋद्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
ऋद्धी1 (dative singular)
ऋद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋद्धेः (ablative singular)
ऋद्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
ऋद्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
ऋद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋद्धेः (genitive singular)
ऋद्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
ऋद्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
ऋद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
ऋद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋद्धौ (locative singular)
ऋद्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
ऋद्धा1 (locative singular)
ऋद्ध्योः (dual locative)
ऋद्धिषु (locative plural)

Pali: iddhi

→ Khmer: ឥទ្ធិ (ʼətthiʼ) (learned)

→ Thai: อิทธิ (ìt-tí) (learned)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (riddhi)

→ Hindi: ऋद्धि (ŕddhi) (learned)

Lü: ᦟᦰᦒᦲ (l!thii)

Thai: ฤทธิ์ (rít)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ŕ̥dʰ-tis. Synchronically analysable as ऋध् (ṛdh, root) + -ति (-ti).

सर्वकामदुघं दिव्यं सर्वरत्नसमन्वितम्। सर्व्अर्द्ध्य्उपचयोदर्कं मणिस्तम्भैरुपस्कृतम्॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.23.13

It was a wonderful structure, bedecked with all sorts of jewels, adorned with pillars of precious stones, and capable of yielding whatever one desired. It was equipped with every form of furniture and wealth, which tended to increase in the course of time.

sarvakāmadughaṃ divyaṃ sarvaratnasamanvitam. sarvarddhyupacayodarkaṃ maṇistambhairupaskṛtam.

prosperity, affluence, good fortune, wealth

तेभ्यश्चैकैकशः स्वस्य देहस्यांशमदादजः। यत्तत्समाधियोग्अर्द्धितपोविद्याविरक्तिमत्।।

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.20.53

To each one of these sons the unborn creator of the universe gave a part of his own body, which was characterized by deep meditation, mental concentration, supernatural power, austerity, adoration and renunciation.

tebhyaścaikaikaśaḥ svasya dehasyāṃśamadādajaḥ. yattatsamādhiyogarddhitapovidyāviraktimat..

supernatural power or supremacy, perfection


मृत्यु

mṛtyú (romanization)
मृत्युः (nominative singular)
मृत्यू (dual nominative)
मृत्यवः (nominative plural)
मृत्यो (singular vocative)
मृत्यू (dual vocative)
मृत्यवः (plural vocative)
मृत्युम् (accusative singular)
मृत्यू (accusative dual)
मृत्यून् (accusative plural)
मृत्युना (instrumental singular)
मृत्य्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मृत्युभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृत्युभिः (instrumental plural)
मृत्यवे (dative singular)
मृत्युभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृत्युभ्यः (dative plural)
मृत्योः (ablative singular)
मृत्युभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृत्युभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृत्योः (genitive singular)
मृत्य्वोः (dual genitive)
मृत्यूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृत्यौ (locative singular)
मृत्य्वोः (dual locative)
मृत्युषु (locative plural)
मृत्युः (nominative singular)
मृत्यू (dual nominative)
मृत्यवः (nominative plural)
मृत्यो (singular vocative)
मृत्यू (dual vocative)
मृत्यवः (plural vocative)
मृत्युम् (accusative singular)
मृत्यू (accusative dual)
मृत्यूः (accusative plural)
मृत्य्वा (instrumental singular)
मृत्युभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृत्युभिः (instrumental plural)
मृत्यवे (dative singular)
मृत्य्वै1 (dative singular)
मृत्युभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृत्युभ्यः (dative plural)
मृत्योः (ablative singular)
मृत्य्वाः1 (ablative singular)
मृत्य्वै2 (ablative singular)
मृत्युभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृत्युभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृत्योः (genitive singular)
मृत्य्वाः1 (genitive singular)
मृत्य्वै2 (genitive singular)
मृत्य्वोः (dual genitive)
मृत्यूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृत्यौ (locative singular)
मृत्य्वाम्1 (locative singular)
मृत्य्वोः (dual locative)
मृत्युषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼 (maccu)

Pali: maccu

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: मीच (mīc)

→ Assamese: মৃত্যু (mriittu)

→ Bengali: মৃত্যু (mrittu)

→ Gujarati: મૃત્યુ (mŕtyu)

→ Hindi: मृत्यु (mŕtyu)

→ Kannada: ಮೃತ್ಯು (mṛtyu)

→ Khmer: ម្រឹត្យ (mrɨtyɑɑ)

→ Javanese: mreti (kawi class)

→ Malayalam: മൃത്യു (mr̥tyu)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘿𑘨𑘲𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘳 (mrītyu)

Marathi: मृत्यू (mŕtyū)

→ Tamil: மிருத்தியு (miruttiyu)

→ Telugu: మృత్యువు (mr̥tyuvu)

→ Thai: มฤตยู (má-rʉ́t-dtà-yuu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tyúš (“death”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬎 (mər^əθiiu), Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎹 (m-r-š-i-y /məršiyu/), Lithuanian mirtis, Latin mors.

त्र्य॑म्बकं यजामहे सु॒गन्धिं॑ पुष्टि॒वर्ध॑नम् ।
उ॒र्वा॒रु॒कम् इ॑व॒ बन्ध॑नान् मृ॒त्योर् मु॑क्षीय॒ मामृता॑त् ॥
tryàmbakaṃ yajāmahe sugándhiṃ puṣṭivárdhanam.
urvārukám iva bándhanān mṛtyór mukṣīya mā́mṛ́tāt.

As from its stem the cucumber, so may I be released from death, not reft of immortality.

Tryambaka we worship, sweet augmenter of prosperity.

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

death personified, the god of death, identified with Yama


परिवार

pari-vāra (romanization)
परिवारः (nominative singular)
परिवारौ (dual nominative)
परिवाराः (nominative plural)
परिवार (singular vocative)
परिवारौ (dual vocative)
परिवाराः (plural vocative)
परिवारम् (accusative singular)
परिवारौ (accusative dual)
परिवारान् (accusative plural)
परिवारेण (instrumental singular)
परिवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिवारैः (instrumental plural)
परिवाराय (dative singular)
परिवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिवारात् (ablative singular)
परिवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिवारस्य (genitive singular)
परिवारयोः (dual genitive)
परिवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
परिवारे (locative singular)
परिवारयोः (dual locative)
परिवारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of परिवार

परिवाराभ्याम्

परिवाराभ्याम्

परिवाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

परिवाराभ्याम्

परिवाराभ्याम्

परिवाराभ्याम्

Assamese: পৰিয়াল (porial)

→ Hindi: परिवार (parivār)

→ Bengali: পরিবার (poribar)

→ Old Javanese: pariwāra

desc

> Javanese: ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ (pariwara) (inherited)

→ Indonesian: pariwara

→ Tamil: பரிவாரம் (parivāram)

→ Thai: บริวาร (bɔɔ-rí-waan)

A compound of परि (pari, “around”) + वार (vāra, “cover”).

surroundings, train, suite, dependants, followers


असुर

asura (romanization)
असुरः (nominative singular)
असुरौ (dual nominative)
असुरा1 (dual nominative)
असुराः (nominative plural)
असुरासः1 (nominative plural)
असुर (singular vocative)
असुरौ (dual vocative)
असुरा1 (dual vocative)
असुराः (plural vocative)
असुरासः1 (plural vocative)
असुरम् (accusative singular)
असुरौ (accusative dual)
असुरा1 (accusative dual)
असुरान् (accusative plural)
असुरेण (instrumental singular)
असुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असुरैः (instrumental plural)
असुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असुराय (dative singular)
असुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
असुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
असुरात् (ablative singular)
असुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असुरस्य (genitive singular)
असुरयोः (dual genitive)
असुराणाम् (genitive plural)
असुरे (locative singular)
असुरयोः (dual locative)
असुरेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: သုရာ (su.ra)

→ Chinese: 阿修羅 /阿修罗 (āxiūluó)

→ Japanese: 阿修羅 (ashura)

→ Korean: 아수라 (asura)

→ Vietnamese: A Tu La

→ Gujarati: અસુર (asur)

→ Hindi: असुर (asur)

→ English: asur

→ Khmer: អសុរ (ʼaʼsol)

→ Marathi: असुर (asur)

→ Punjabi: ਅਸੁਰ (asur)

→ Pali: asura

→ Russian: а́сура (ásura)

→ Tamil: அசுரன் (acuraṉ)

→ Telugu: అసురుడు (asuruḍu)

→ Thai: อสูร (à-sǔun), อสุร

→ Tocharian B: asūre

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hásuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ń̥suros.
Related to असु (asu-), with several possible etymologies and meanings. In the context of asura conventionally associated with asu- in the sense of "master of the house". This meaning is not further narrowed by its etymology: cf. Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord; life, existence”) and 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”), Hittite 𒈗 (ḫaššū, “king”), Old Norse æsir (“gods”) and Old English ōs (“god”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ens- (“to engender, beget”).
The Brahmanas and the Puranas derive asura from another asu-, "breath", a cognate of which is found in Av. ahu-, "life, existence". In yet other post-Vedic Sanskrit literature, asura was back-formed as a-sura, "non-sura", with sura then associated with a group of gods who inhabit Indra's domain.

inh

म॒हान्ता॑ मि॒त्रावरु॑णा स॒म्राजा॑ दे॒वाव्असु॑रा।
ऋ॒तावा॑नावृ॒तमा घो॑षतो बृ॒हत्॥
mahā́ntā mitrā́váruṇā samrā́jā devā́vásurā.
ṛtā́vānāvṛtámā́ ghoṣato bṛhát.

Great Mitra and Varuṇa, sovereign kings, gods and spirits truth-possessing, loudly sound their lofty truth.

spirit, good spirit, supreme spirit (said of Varuna)

an evil spirit, demon, ghost, opponent of the gods

Sinapis ramosa (in later Sanskrit सुर (sura) has been formed from असुर (asura), as सित (sita), from असित (asita))


लोह

lohá (romanization)
लोहः (nominative singular)
लोहौ (dual nominative)
लोहा1 (dual nominative)
लोहाः (nominative plural)
लोहासः1 (nominative plural)
लोह (singular vocative)
लोहौ (dual vocative)
लोहा1 (dual vocative)
लोहाः (plural vocative)
लोहासः1 (plural vocative)
लोहम् (accusative singular)
लोहौ (accusative dual)
लोहा1 (accusative dual)
लोहान् (accusative plural)
लोहेन (instrumental singular)
लोहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोहैः (instrumental plural)
लोहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोहाय (dative singular)
लोहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोहेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोहात् (ablative singular)
लोहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोहस्य (genitive singular)
लोहयोः (dual genitive)
लोहानाम् (genitive plural)
लोहे (locative singular)
लोहयोः (dual locative)
लोहेषु (locative plural)
लोहम् (nominative singular)
लोहे (dual nominative)
लोहानि (nominative plural)
लोहा1 (nominative plural)
लोह (singular vocative)
लोहे (dual vocative)
लोहानि (plural vocative)
लोहा1 (plural vocative)
लोहम् (accusative singular)
लोहे (accusative dual)
लोहानि (accusative plural)
लोहा1 (accusative plural)
लोहेन (instrumental singular)
लोहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोहैः (instrumental plural)
लोहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोहाय (dative singular)
लोहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोहेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोहात् (ablative singular)
लोहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोहस्य (genitive singular)
लोहयोः (dual genitive)
लोहानाम् (genitive plural)
लोहे (locative singular)
लोहयोः (dual locative)
लोहेषु (locative plural)

Pali: loha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha)

Hindustani:

Hindi: लोहा (lohā)

Urdu: لوہا (lohā)

Marathi: लोह (loh)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲੋਹਾ (lohā)

Shahmukhi script: لوہا (lohā)

Sindhi: लोहु

desctree

→ Tamil: உலோகம் (ulōkam)
→ Malay: logam (“metal”)
Indonesian: logam (“metal”)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (lwd /rôy/, “brass”), whence Persian روی (rôy).
The -h- instead of the expected -dh- seems to be a standard dissimilation of dh…t to h…t across the whole paradigm for रुध् (rudh) in the dialect on which Classical Sanskrit was based, compare रोहित (róhita, “red mare”), नीललोहित (nīlalohitá, “dark blue and red”), but रुधिर (rudhirá, “red”).

cog

(in later language) iron (either crude or wrought) or steel or gold or any metal

लोहाज लोहाज#Sanskrit


पर्जन्य

parjánya (romanization)
पर्जन्यः (nominative singular)
पर्जन्यौ (dual nominative)
पर्जन्या1 (dual nominative)
पर्जन्याः (nominative plural)
पर्जन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्जन्य (singular vocative)
पर्जन्यौ (dual vocative)
पर्जन्या1 (dual vocative)
पर्जन्याः (plural vocative)
पर्जन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्जन्यम् (accusative singular)
पर्जन्यौ (accusative dual)
पर्जन्या1 (accusative dual)
पर्जन्यान् (accusative plural)
पर्जन्येन (instrumental singular)
पर्जन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्जन्यैः (instrumental plural)
पर्जन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्जन्याय (dative singular)
पर्जन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्जन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्जन्यात् (ablative singular)
पर्जन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्जन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्जन्यस्य (genitive singular)
पर्जन्ययोः (dual genitive)
पर्जन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्जन्ये (locative singular)
पर्जन्ययोः (dual locative)
पर्जन्येषु (locative plural)

[pɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ́j̃.jɐ]

/pɐɾˈd͡ʑɐn̪.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”), see also Latin spurcus, Old Irish arg (“a drop”), Lithuanian sprogti (“a bud, a shoot”), Northern Sami sprygg (“active, brisk”), Old Norse freknur (“speckles”) (whence English freckle), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬔𐬀 (fra-sparega, “twig, branch, something jerked off of a tree”), Latin spargo.


सिंहल

siṃhala (romanization)
सिंहलः (nominative singular)
सिंहलौ (dual nominative)
सिंहलाः (nominative plural)
सिंहल (singular vocative)
सिंहलौ (dual vocative)
सिंहलाः (plural vocative)
सिंहलम् (accusative singular)
सिंहलौ (accusative dual)
सिंहलान् (accusative plural)
सिंहलेन (instrumental singular)
सिंहलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहलैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहलाय (dative singular)
सिंहलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहलात् (ablative singular)
सिंहलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहलस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहलयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहलानाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहले (locative singular)
सिंहलयोः (dual locative)
सिंहलेषु (locative plural)
सिंहलम् (nominative singular)
सिंहले (dual nominative)
सिंहलानि (nominative plural)
सिंहल (singular vocative)
सिंहले (dual vocative)
सिंहलानि (plural vocative)
सिंहलम् (accusative singular)
सिंहले (accusative dual)
सिंहलानि (accusative plural)
सिंहलेन (instrumental singular)
सिंहलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहलैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहलाय (dative singular)
सिंहलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहलात् (ablative singular)
सिंहलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहलस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहलयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहलानाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहले (locative singular)
सिंहलयोः (dual locative)
सिंहलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सिंहल

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सिंहल</i>

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

सिंहलाभ्याम्

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀮 (*siṃhala)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀮 (siṃhala), 𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀮 (sīhala)

desctree

Pali: sīhaḷa, sīhala
→ Burmese: သီဟိုဠ် (sihuil)

→ Sinhalese: සිංහල (siṁhala)

→ English: Sinhala

/ˈs̪ĩ.ɦɐ.l̪ɐ/

From सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + -ल (-la), literally “lionlike”.

af

सिंहलक सिंहलक#Sanskrit

brass (more correctly सिंहलक (siṃhalaka))

सैंहल सैंहल#Sanskrit

Cassia bark (more correctly सैंहल (saiṃhala))


वैश्य

vaiśya (romanization)
वैश्यः (nominative singular)
वैश्यौ (dual nominative)
वैश्या1 (dual nominative)
वैश्याः (nominative plural)
वैश्यासः1 (nominative plural)
वैश्य (singular vocative)
वैश्यौ (dual vocative)
वैश्या1 (dual vocative)
वैश्याः (plural vocative)
वैश्यासः1 (plural vocative)
वैश्यम् (accusative singular)
वैश्यौ (accusative dual)
वैश्या1 (accusative dual)
वैश्यान् (accusative plural)
वैश्येन (instrumental singular)
वैश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैश्यैः (instrumental plural)
वैश्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैश्याय (dative singular)
वैश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वैश्यात् (ablative singular)
वैश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैश्यस्य (genitive singular)
वैश्ययोः (dual genitive)
वैश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वैश्ये (locative singular)
वैश्ययोः (dual locative)
वैश्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of विश् (víś, “settlement, house”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

A peasant or "working man", agriculturist

A man of the third class or caste (whose business was trade as well as agriculture)


वैश्य

vaiśya (romanization)
वैश्यम् (nominative singular)
वैश्ये (dual nominative)
वैश्यानि (nominative plural)
वैश्या1 (nominative plural)
वैश्य (singular vocative)
वैश्ये (dual vocative)
वैश्यानि (plural vocative)
वैश्या1 (plural vocative)
वैश्यम् (accusative singular)
वैश्ये (accusative dual)
वैश्यानि (accusative plural)
वैश्या1 (accusative plural)
वैश्येन (instrumental singular)
वैश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैश्यैः (instrumental plural)
वैश्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैश्याय (dative singular)
वैश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वैश्यात् (ablative singular)
वैश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैश्यस्य (genitive singular)
वैश्ययोः (dual genitive)
वैश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वैश्ये (locative singular)
वैश्ययोः (dual locative)
वैश्येषु (locative plural)


सर्म

sárma (romanization)
सर्मः (nominative singular)
सर्मौ (dual nominative)
सर्मा1 (dual nominative)
सर्माः (nominative plural)
सर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
सर्म (singular vocative)
सर्मौ (dual vocative)
सर्मा1 (dual vocative)
सर्माः (plural vocative)
सर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
सर्मम् (accusative singular)
सर्मौ (accusative dual)
सर्मा1 (accusative dual)
सर्मान् (accusative plural)
सर्मेण (instrumental singular)
सर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्मैः (instrumental plural)
सर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्माय (dative singular)
सर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्मात् (ablative singular)
सर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्मस्य (genitive singular)
सर्मयोः (dual genitive)
सर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्मे (locative singular)
सर्मयोः (dual locative)
सर्मेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sármas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sármas, from Proto-Indo-European *sórmos, o-grade derivative of *ser- (“to flow, stream”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ). By surface analysis, सृ (sṛ, root) + -म (-ma).

surf

इन्द्रो॑ वृ॒त्रस्य॒ दोध॑तः॒ सानुं॒ वज्रे॑ण हीळि॒तः ।
अ॒भि॒क्रम्याव॑ जिघ्नते॒ऽपः सर्मा॑य चो॒दय॒न्नर्च॒न्ननु॑ स्व॒राज्य॑म् ॥
índro vṛtrásya dódhataḥ sā́nuṃ vájreṇa hīḷitáḥ.
abhikrámyā́va jighnateʼpáḥ sármāya codáyannárcannánu svarā́jyam.
The wrathful Indra with his bolt of thunder rushing on the foe,

Smote fierce on trembling Vṛtra's back, and loosed the waters free to run, lauding his own imperial sway.


लाक्षा

sa-noun

लाक्षा • (lākṣā́) stem, f

lākṣā́ (romanization)
लाक्षा (nominative singular)
लाक्षे (dual nominative)
लाक्षाः (nominative plural)
लाक्षे (singular vocative)
लाक्षे (dual vocative)
लाक्षाः (plural vocative)
लाक्षाम् (accusative singular)
लाक्षे (accusative dual)
लाक्षाः (accusative plural)
लाक्षया (instrumental singular)
लाक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
लाक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लाक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
लाक्षायै (dative singular)
लाक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लाक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
लाक्षायाः (ablative singular)
लाक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
लाक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लाक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लाक्षायाः (genitive singular)
लाक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
लाक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लाक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लाक्षायाम् (locative singular)
लाक्षयोः (dual locative)
लाक्षासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: لاچھ f (lāch)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (lakkhā, “lac”)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਲਾਖ (lākh)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi:

Hindi: लाख (lākh, “lac”) (see there for further descendants)

Urdu: لاکھ (lākh)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Marathi: लाख (lākh)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: લાખ (lākh)

Punjabi: lākhā

Prakrit:

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: লাহা (laha), লা (la)

Assamese: লা (la)

Odia: ଲାହା (lāhā), ନାହା (nāhā)

Maithili: लाह (lāh)

→ Hindi: लाह m (lāh), ला f (lā)

→ Nepali: लाहा f (lāhā)

Uncertain. Suggestions have included:
* Derived from *लक्ष (lakṣa), *रक्ष (rakṣa, “red; redness”) (related to Proto-Iranian *raxšah (“dark-colored”)), from रज् (raj, “to become red”)
* From Proto-Indo-European *laḱs- (“salmon, trout”), related to Latvian lasis, Middle Low German las (“salmon”), Russian лосо́сь (losósʹ, “salmon”), etc.
* From लक्ष (lakṣa, “one hundred thousand”), referring to the insects gathered to create the resin

der

a kind of red dye, lac (obtained from the cochineal or a similar insect as well as from the resin of a particular tree)

the insect or animal which produces the red dye


द्रु

drú (romanization)
द्रुः (nominative singular)
द्रू (dual nominative)
द्रवः (nominative plural)
द्रो (singular vocative)
द्रू (dual vocative)
द्रवः (plural vocative)
द्रुम् (accusative singular)
द्रू (accusative dual)
द्रून् (accusative plural)
द्रुणा (instrumental singular)
द्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
द्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
द्रवे (dative singular)
द्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोः (ablative singular)
द्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोः (genitive singular)
द्र्वोः (dual genitive)
द्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रौ (locative singular)
द्र्वोः (dual locative)
द्रुषु (locative plural)
द्रु (nominative singular)
द्रुणी (dual nominative)
द्रूणि (nominative plural)
द्रु1 (nominative plural)
द्रू1 (nominative plural)
द्रु (singular vocative)
द्रो (singular vocative)
द्रुणी (dual vocative)
द्रूणि (plural vocative)
द्रु1 (plural vocative)
द्रू1 (plural vocative)
द्रु (accusative singular)
द्रुणी (accusative dual)
द्रूणि (accusative plural)
द्रु1 (accusative plural)
द्रू1 (accusative plural)
द्रुणा (instrumental singular)
द्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
द्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
द्रुणे (dative singular)
द्रवे1 (dative singular)
द्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रुणः (ablative singular)
द्रोः1 (ablative singular)
द्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रुणः (genitive singular)
द्रोः1 (genitive singular)
द्रुणोः (dual genitive)
द्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रुणि (locative singular)
द्रौ1 (locative singular)
द्रुणोः (dual locative)
द्रुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *drew-, oblique case stem of *dóru, whence also regularly Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru). Compare Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs) and Old Church Slavonic дръва (drŭva).

द्रुपद

wooden post (to which captives are tied)

wood or any wooden implement (as a cup, an oar etc.)


सन

sána (romanization)
सनः (nominative singular)
सनौ (dual nominative)
सना1 (dual nominative)
सनाः (nominative plural)
सनासः1 (nominative plural)
सन (singular vocative)
सनौ (dual vocative)
सना1 (dual vocative)
सनाः (plural vocative)
सनासः1 (plural vocative)
सनम् (accusative singular)
सनौ (accusative dual)
सना1 (accusative dual)
सनान् (accusative plural)
सनेन (instrumental singular)
सनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सनैः (instrumental plural)
सनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सनाय (dative singular)
सनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सनात् (ablative singular)
सनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सनस्य (genitive singular)
सनयोः (dual genitive)
सनानाम् (genitive plural)
सने (locative singular)
सनयोः (dual locative)
सनेषु (locative plural)

From the root सन् (san). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”), the source of authentic (see αὐθέντης (authéntēs)).


सन

(botany) Bignonia suaveolens or Terminalia tomentosa


ग्रीवा

grīvā́ (romanization)
ग्रीवा (nominative singular)
ग्रीवे (dual nominative)
ग्रीवाः (nominative plural)
ग्रीवे (singular vocative)
ग्रीवे (dual vocative)
ग्रीवाः (plural vocative)
ग्रीवाम् (accusative singular)
ग्रीवे (accusative dual)
ग्रीवाः (accusative plural)
ग्रीवया (instrumental singular)
ग्रीवा1 (instrumental singular)
ग्रीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ग्रीवाभिः (instrumental plural)
ग्रीवायै (dative singular)
ग्रीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ग्रीवाभ्यः (dative plural)
ग्रीवायाः (ablative singular)
ग्रीवायै2 (ablative singular)
ग्रीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ग्रीवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्रीवायाः (genitive singular)
ग्रीवायै2 (genitive singular)
ग्रीवयोः (dual genitive)
ग्रीवाणाम् (genitive plural)
ग्रीवायाम् (locative singular)
ग्रीवयोः (dual locative)
ग्रीवासु (locative plural)

Pali: gīvā

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (gīvā)

→ Hindi: ग्रीवा (grīvā)

→ Malayalam: ഗ്രീവ (grīva)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH
Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬭𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁 (grīuuā), Latvian grĩva (“river mouth”), Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”).

etymon

मा काकम्बीरमुद वर्हो वनस्पतिमशस्तीर्वि हि नीनशः ।
मोत सूरो अह एवा चन ग्रीवा आदधते वेः ॥
mā kākambīramuda varho vanaspatimaśastīrvi hi nīnaśaḥ.

Tear not up by the roots the Kakambira tree: destroy thou all malignity. Let them not snare by day the neck of that Celestial Bird the Sun.

mota sūro aha evā cana grīvā ādadhate veḥ.

the back part of the neck, nape, neck (in the earlier literature generally used in plural)


विवाह

vivāhá (romanization)
विवह् (root)
विवाहः (nominative singular)
विवाहौ (dual nominative)
विवाहा1 (dual nominative)
विवाहाः (nominative plural)
विवाहासः1 (nominative plural)
विवाह (singular vocative)
विवाहौ (dual vocative)
विवाहा1 (dual vocative)
विवाहाः (plural vocative)
विवाहासः1 (plural vocative)
विवाहम् (accusative singular)
विवाहौ (accusative dual)
विवाहा1 (accusative dual)
विवाहान् (accusative plural)
विवाहेन (instrumental singular)
विवाहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवाहैः (instrumental plural)
विवाहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विवाहाय (dative singular)
विवाहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवाहेभ्यः (dative plural)
विवाहात् (ablative singular)
विवाहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवाहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवाहस्य (genitive singular)
विवाहयोः (dual genitive)
विवाहानाम् (genitive plural)
विवाहे (locative singular)
विवाहयोः (dual locative)
विवाहेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vivāha) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: विवाह (vivāh)

Urdu: وِواہ (vivāh)

→ Kannada: ವಿವಾಹ (vivāha)

→ Lao: ວິວາຫະ (wi wā ha)

→ Malayalam: വിവാഹം (vivāhaṁ)

→ Marathi: विवाह (vivāh)

→ Nepali: विवाह (vivāha)

→ Old Javanese: wiwāha (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Tamil: விவாகம் (vivākam), விவாஹம் (vivāham)

→ Telugu: వివాహము (vivāhamu)

→ Thai: วิวาห์ (wí-waa)

/ʋi.ʋɑː.ɦɐ́/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-
Sanskrit वह् (vah)
Sanskrit वाह (vāha)
Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha)
From वि- (vi-, “away”) + वाह (vāha, “taking, carrying”), literally “leading away [the bride]”.

pre

marriage; marriage with (with instrumental case, with or without सह (saha))


हेतु

hetú (romanization)
हेतुः (nominative singular)
हेतू (dual nominative)
हेतवः (nominative plural)
हेतो (singular vocative)
हेतू (dual vocative)
हेतवः (plural vocative)
हेतुम् (accusative singular)
हेतू (accusative dual)
हेतून् (accusative plural)
हेतुना (instrumental singular)
हेत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
हेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
हेतवे (dative singular)
हेत्वे1 (dative singular)
हेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
हेतोः (ablative singular)
हेत्वः1 (ablative singular)
हेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हेतोः (genitive singular)
हेत्वः1 (genitive singular)
हेत्वोः (dual genitive)
हेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
हेतौ (locative singular)
हेत्वोः (dual locative)
हेतुषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: hetu
→ Khmer: ហេតុ (haet), ហែត (haet)
→ Northern Thai: เหตุ, ᩉᩮᨲᩩ, ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ
→ Thai: เหตุ (hèet)

→ Hindi: हेतु (hetu)

→ Marathi: हेतू (hetū)

→ Old Gujarati: हेतु (hetu)

हेतुना (hetunā), हेतोः (hetoḥ), हेतवे (hetave), हेतौ (hetau)

for a cause or reason, by reason of, on account of (+genitive or compound):

मम हेतोः (mama hetoḥ) or मद्-धेतोः (mad-dhetoḥ)

कं हेतुम् (kaṃ hetum) or को हेटुः (ko heṭuḥ)

यतो हेतोः (yato hetoḥ)

अनेन हेतुना (anena hetunā) or इति हेतोः (iti hetoḥ)

मृत्यु-हेतवे (mṛtyu-hetave)

हेतुर् अलौकिकः (hetur alaukikaḥ)

"impulse", motive, cause, cause of, reason for (+locative, rarely dative or genitive)

कर्महेतु (karma-hetu)

caused by the acts (of a former existence)

मांसहेतु (māṃsa-hetu)

कर्मफलहेतु (karma-phala-hetu)

impelled by (the expectation of) the consequences of any act

(at the end of a compound) "having as a cause or motive", "caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by"

न्याय न्याय#Sanskrit

a logical reason or deduction or argument, the reason for an inference (especially applied to the second member or अवयव (avayava) of the five-membered syllogism; compare न्याय (nyāya))

हेतुविद्या हेतुविद्या#Sanskrit

logic (in general, compare हेतुविद्या (hetuvidyā))

प्रत्यय प्रत्यय#Sanskrit

(with Buddhists) primary cause (as opposed to प्रत्यय (pratyaya))

पशुपति पशुपति#Sanskrit

(with पशुपति (paśu-pati)s) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses

हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) (at the end of a compound)

काव्यलिङ्ग काव्यलिङ्ग#Sanskrit

= काव्यलिङ्ग (kāvya-liṅga)


सुवर्ण

suvárṇa (romanization)
सुवर्णम् (nominative singular)
सुवर्णे (dual nominative)
सुवर्णानि (nominative plural)
सुवर्णा1 (nominative plural)
सुवर्ण (singular vocative)
सुवर्णे (dual vocative)
सुवर्णानि (plural vocative)
सुवर्णा1 (plural vocative)
सुवर्णम् (accusative singular)
सुवर्णे (accusative dual)
सुवर्णानि (accusative plural)
सुवर्णा1 (accusative plural)
सुवर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुवर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णाय (dative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुवर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुवर्णात् (ablative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुवर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुवर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुवर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुवर्णे (locative singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुवर्णेषु (locative plural)

/su.ʋɐ́ɾ.ɳɐ/

/s̪uˈʋɐɾ.ɳɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)
From सु- (su-, “good”) + वर्ण (várṇa, “colour”).

af

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


सुवर्ण

suvárṇa (romanization)
सुवर्णः (nominative singular)
सुवर्णौ (dual nominative)
सुवर्णा1 (dual nominative)
सुवर्णाः (nominative plural)
सुवर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
सुवर्ण (singular vocative)
सुवर्णौ (dual vocative)
सुवर्णा1 (dual vocative)
सुवर्णाः (plural vocative)
सुवर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
सुवर्णम् (accusative singular)
सुवर्णौ (accusative dual)
सुवर्णा1 (accusative dual)
सुवर्णान् (accusative plural)
सुवर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुवर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णाय (dative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुवर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुवर्णात् (ablative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुवर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुवर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुवर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुवर्णे (locative singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुवर्णेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: سورم (sorum)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: सुन (suna)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সোণ (xün)

Bengali: সোনা (śōna)

Odia: ସୁନା (sunā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡 (suaṇṇa)

Marathi: सोने (sone)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਸੋਨਾ (sonā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡 (soṇṇa)

desctree

Gurjara Apabhramsa: सोण्णअ (soṇṇaa)
Central:
Hindustani: sonā
Hindi: सोना
Urdu: سونا
Northwestern:
Punjabi: sonā
Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਨਾ
Shahmukhi script: سونا
Southern:
Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘻𑘡𑘹𑘽 (soneṃ)
Marathi: सोने (sone)
Western:
Saurashtra: ꢱꣁꢠ꣄ꢠꢸ (soṇṇu)
Old Gujarati: सोनउं (sonaüṃ), सोवन्नउं (sovannaüṃ), सोव्रन (sovrana)
Gojri: سونو (sono)
Gujarati: સોનું (sonũ)
Malvi: सोनो (sono)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: सोनौ (sonau), स़ोनौ
Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅔𑅧𑅒 (sonu), 𑅰𑅳𑅔𑅧𑅒 (sonu)

Romani: sonakaj, sumnakaj

Hindi: सोना (sonā)

Sindhi: سونُ / सोनु (sonu)

Pali: suvaṇṇa

→ Burmese: သုဝဏ္ဏ (su.wanna.)

→ Khmer: សុវណ្ណ (sovan)

→ Hindi: सुवर्ण (suvarṇ)

→ Santali: ᱥᱳᱱᱚ (sonô)

⇒ Telugu: సువర్ణము (suvarṇamu)

→ Thai: สุวรรณ (sù-wan)

/su.ʋɐ́ɾ.ɳɐ/

/s̪uˈʋɐɾ.ɳɐ/


उदय

udayá (romanization)
उदयः (nominative singular)
उदयौ (dual nominative)
उदया1 (dual nominative)
उदयाः (nominative plural)
उदयासः1 (nominative plural)
उदय (singular vocative)
उदयौ (dual vocative)
उदया1 (dual vocative)
उदयाः (plural vocative)
उदयासः1 (plural vocative)
उदयम् (accusative singular)
उदयौ (accusative dual)
उदया1 (accusative dual)
उदयान् (accusative plural)
उदयेन (instrumental singular)
उदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदयैः (instrumental plural)
उदयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदयाय (dative singular)
उदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदयेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदयात् (ablative singular)
उदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदयस्य (genitive singular)
उदययोः (dual genitive)
उदयानाम् (genitive plural)
उदये (locative singular)
उदययोः (dual locative)
उदयेषु (locative plural)

Compound of उद्- (ud-, “over”) + अय (áya, “going”).

com+

rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)

the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise)

coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development

the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern horizon)


मणि

maṇí (romanization)
मणिः (nominative singular)
मणी (dual nominative)
मणयः (nominative plural)
मणे (singular vocative)
मणी (dual vocative)
मणयः (plural vocative)
मणिम् (accusative singular)
मणी (accusative dual)
मणीन् (accusative plural)
मणिना (instrumental singular)
मण्या1 (instrumental singular)
मणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मणिभिः (instrumental plural)
मणये (dative singular)
मणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मणिभ्यः (dative plural)
मणेः (ablative singular)
मण्यः1 (ablative singular)
मणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मणेः (genitive singular)
मण्यः1 (genitive singular)
मण्योः (dual genitive)
मणीनाम् (genitive plural)
मणौ (locative singular)
मणा1 (locative singular)
मण्योः (dual locative)
मणिषु (locative plural)

Pali: maṇi

→ Burmese: မဏိ (ma.ni.)

→ Hindi: मणि (maṇi)

→ Malayalam: മണി (maṇi)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: maṇi, maṇik
Javanese: ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀ (manik)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬡᬷᬓ᭄ (manik)

→ Tamil: மணி (maṇi)

→ Telugu: మణి (maṇi)

→ Urdu: منی (manī)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *maníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maníš, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-is (“ornament, jewel”), from *mon- (“neck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zar^ənu-maⁱni, “with a golden neck ornament”), Latin monile (“jewel”), Old Norse men (“necklace”), Old English mene (“necklace”).

cog

𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

jewel, gem, pearl; any ornament or amulet, globule, crystal

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

the dependent fleshy excrescences on a goat's neck


बिन्दु

bindú (romanization)
बिन्दुः (nominative singular)
बिन्दू (dual nominative)
बिन्दवः (nominative plural)
बिन्दो (singular vocative)
बिन्दू (dual vocative)
बिन्दवः (plural vocative)
बिन्दुम् (accusative singular)
बिन्दू (accusative dual)
बिन्दून् (accusative plural)
बिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
बिन्द्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
बिन्दवे (dative singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
बिन्दोः (ablative singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिन्दोः (genitive singular)
बिन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
बिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
बिन्दौ (locative singular)
बिन्द्वोः (dual locative)
बिन्दुषु (locative plural)
बिन्दु (nominative singular)
बिन्दुनी (dual nominative)
बिन्दूनि (nominative plural)
बिन्दु1 (nominative plural)
बिन्दू1 (nominative plural)
बिन्दु (singular vocative)
बिन्दो (singular vocative)
बिन्दुनी (dual vocative)
बिन्दूनि (plural vocative)
बिन्दु1 (plural vocative)
बिन्दू1 (plural vocative)
बिन्दु (accusative singular)
बिन्दुनी (accusative dual)
बिन्दूनि (accusative plural)
बिन्दु1 (accusative plural)
बिन्दू1 (accusative plural)
बिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
बिन्द्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
बिन्दुने (dative singular)
बिन्दवे1 (dative singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
बिन्दुनः (ablative singular)
बिन्दोः1 (ablative singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिन्दुनः (genitive singular)
बिन्दोः1 (genitive singular)
बिन्दुनोः (dual genitive)
बिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
बिन्दुनि (locative singular)
बिन्दौ1 (locative singular)
बिन्दुनोः (dual locative)
बिन्दुषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: বিন্দু (bindu)

→ Bengali: বিন্দু (bindu)

→ Hindi: बिन्दु (bindu), बिंदु (bindu)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: windu
Javanese: ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (windu, “a period of eight (Javanese) years”)
→ Indonesian: windu (“eight years”)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬦ᭄ᬤᬸ (windu, “zero; dot, period, point”)

→ Malayalam: ബിന്ദു (bindu)

→ Odia: ବିନ୍ଦୁ (bindu)

→ Punjabi: ਬਿੰਦੂ (bindū)

Pali: bindu

Burmese: ဗိန္ဒု (bindu.)

→ Tamil: பிந்து (pintu)

→ Telugu: బిందువు (binduvu)

→ Thai: พินทุ (pin-tú)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bindúṣ, of uncertain further origin. Per Turner, it is likely a substrate borrowing related to उण्डुक (uṇḍuka, “network”), इन्दु (indu, “drop”), इण्ड्व (iṇḍva, “(two) mats”), वीटा (vīṭā, “stick used in tipcat”), वृन्त (vṛnta, “stalk”) and विटप (viṭapa, “tree”).

a detached particle, drop, globule, dot, spot

हिरण्यय हिरण्यय#Sanskrit

a spot or mark of coloured paint on the body of an elephant

बिन्दुक बिन्दुक#Sanskrit

(grammar, lexicography) (at the end of a compound also बिन्दुक (binduka)) the dot over a letter representing the anusvara (supposed to be connected with शिव (śiva) and of great mystical importance)

a zero or cypher (in manuscripts put over an erased word to show that it ought not to be erased = "stet")

a particular mark like a dot made in cauterizing

a mark made by the teeth of a lover on the lips of his mistress

a coloured mark made on the forehead between the eyebrows

(in dramatic language) the sudden development of a secondary incident (which, like a drop of oil in water, expands and furnishes an important element in the plot)

बिदादि बिदादि#Sanskrit

आङ्गिरस आङ्गिरस#Sanskrit

name of an आङ्गिरस (āṅgirasa) (author of RV. 8.83 and 9.30)

रसपद्धति रसपद्धति#Sanskrit

name of the author of a रसपद्धति (rasa-paddhati)

दामन्यादि दामन्यादि#Sanskrit

(in the plural) name of a warrior tribe g. दामन्यादि (dāmany-ādi)


विहार

vihāra (romanization)
विहारः (nominative singular)
विहारौ (dual nominative)
विहारा1 (dual nominative)
विहाराः (nominative plural)
विहारासः1 (nominative plural)
विहार (singular vocative)
विहारौ (dual vocative)
विहारा1 (dual vocative)
विहाराः (plural vocative)
विहारासः1 (plural vocative)
विहारम् (accusative singular)
विहारौ (accusative dual)
विहारा1 (accusative dual)
विहारान् (accusative plural)
विहारेण (instrumental singular)
विहाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विहारैः (instrumental plural)
विहारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विहाराय (dative singular)
विहाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
विहारेभ्यः (dative plural)
विहारात् (ablative singular)
विहाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विहारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विहारस्य (genitive singular)
विहारयोः (dual genitive)
विहाराणाम् (genitive plural)
विहारे (locative singular)
विहारयोः (dual locative)
विहारेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: বিহার (bihar)

Hindi: बिहार (bihār)

→ English: vihara

→ Burmese: ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.)

→ Khmer: វិហារ (vihiə)

→ Javanese: ꦮꦶꦲꦫ (wihara)

→ Indonesian: wihara

→ Lao: ວິຫານ (wi hān)

→ Lü: ᦞᦲᦠᦱᧃ (viiḣaan)

→ Malay: biara

Indonesian: biara

→ Northern Thai: ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ

Sinhalese: විහාර (wihāra)

→ Thai: วิหาร (wí-hǎan)

From वि- (vi-, suffix indicating distribution, opposition or arrangement) + हार (hāra, “bearing, carrying”, from हर (hara)).

af

from <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">हर</i> (hara)

arrangement or disposition (of the 3 sacred fires; also applied to the fires themselves or the space between them)

संहार संहार#Sanskrit

too great expansion of the organs of speech (consisting in too great lengthening or drawling in pronunciation, as opposed to संहार (saṃ-hāra))

walking for pleasure or amusement, wandering, roaming

sport, play, pastime, diversion, enjoyment, pleasure ("in" or "with" compound; at the end of a compound also = "taking delight in")

(Buddhism, Jainism) vihara, a monastery or temple (originally a hall where the monks met or walked about; afterwards these halls were used as temples)

name of the country of मगध (magadha) (called Bihar or Behar from the number of Buddhist monasteries)

बिन्दुरेकक बिन्दुरेकक#Sanskrit

a particular bird (= बिन्दुरेकक (bindurekaka))

वैजयन्त वैजयन्त#Sanskrit

(at the end of a compound) delighting in


विष

वि॒ष (canonical)
viṣá (romanization)
विषम् (nominative singular)
विषे (dual nominative)
विषाणि (nominative plural)
विषा1 (nominative plural)
विष (singular vocative)
विषे (dual vocative)
विषाणि (plural vocative)
विषा1 (plural vocative)
विषम् (accusative singular)
विषे (accusative dual)
विषाणि (accusative plural)
विषा1 (accusative plural)
विषेण (instrumental singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषैः (instrumental plural)
विषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विषाय (dative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषेभ्यः (dative plural)
विषात् (ablative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषस्य (genitive singular)
विषयोः (dual genitive)
विषाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषे (locative singular)
विषयोः (dual locative)
विषेषु (locative plural)
विषः (nominative singular)
विषौ (dual nominative)
विषा1 (dual nominative)
विषाः (nominative plural)
विषासः1 (nominative plural)
विष (singular vocative)
विषौ (dual vocative)
विषा1 (dual vocative)
विषाः (plural vocative)
विषासः1 (plural vocative)
विषम् (accusative singular)
विषौ (accusative dual)
विषा1 (accusative dual)
विषान् (accusative plural)
विषेण (instrumental singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषैः (instrumental plural)
विषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विषाय (dative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषेभ्यः (dative plural)
विषात् (ablative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषस्य (genitive singular)
विषयोः (dual genitive)
विषाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषे (locative singular)
विषयोः (dual locative)
विषेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: biṣ

Pali: visa

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Braj: विख (vikh)

→ Gujarati: વિષ (viṣ)

→ Hindi: विष (viṣ), विख (vikh)

→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)

→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)

desctree

→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)

→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)

→ Middle Gujarati: विष

Gujarati: વિખ (vikh), વખ (vakh)

→ Old Javanese: wiṣa, biṣa, bisa
> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa) (inherited)
> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa), ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) (inherited)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso
→ Malay: bisa
> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)

→ Marwari: विख (vikh)

desc

→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)

→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)

→ Thai: พิษ (pít)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wisós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás
Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.
Traditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”).

etymon

वि॒ष

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


विष

víṣa (romanization)
विषः (nominative singular)
विषौ (dual nominative)
विषा1 (dual nominative)
विषाः (nominative plural)
विषासः1 (nominative plural)
विष (singular vocative)
विषौ (dual vocative)
विषा1 (dual vocative)
विषाः (plural vocative)
विषासः1 (plural vocative)
विषम् (accusative singular)
विषौ (accusative dual)
विषा1 (accusative dual)
विषान् (accusative plural)
विषेण (instrumental singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषैः (instrumental plural)
विषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विषाय (dative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषेभ्यः (dative plural)
विषात् (ablative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषस्य (genitive singular)
विषयोः (dual genitive)
विषाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषे (locative singular)
विषयोः (dual locative)
विषेषु (locative plural)

साध्य साध्य#Sanskrit


राजकुमार

rāja-kumāra (romanization)
राजकुमारः (nominative singular)
राजकुमारौ (dual nominative)
राजकुमाराः (nominative plural)
राजकुमार (singular vocative)
राजकुमारौ (dual vocative)
राजकुमाराः (plural vocative)
राजकुमारम् (accusative singular)
राजकुमारौ (accusative dual)
राजकुमारान् (accusative plural)
राजकुमारेण (instrumental singular)
राजकुमाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजकुमारैः (instrumental plural)
राजकुमाराय (dative singular)
राजकुमाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजकुमारेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजकुमारात् (ablative singular)
राजकुमाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजकुमारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजकुमारस्य (genitive singular)
राजकुमारयोः (dual genitive)
राजकुमाराणाम् (genitive plural)
राजकुमारे (locative singular)
राजकुमारयोः (dual locative)
राजकुमारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of राजकुमार

राजकुमाराभ्याम्

राजकुमाराभ्याम्

राजकुमारेभ्यः

राजकुमाराभ्याम्

राजकुमारेभ्यः

राजकुमाराणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

राजकुमाराभ्याम्

राजकुमाराभ्याम्

राजकुमारेभ्यः

राजकुमाराभ्याम्

राजकुमारेभ्यः

राजकुमाराणाम्

Hindi: राजकुमार (rājkumār)

Thai: ราชกุมาร (rachakuman)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.ku.mɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.kuˈmɑː.ɾɐ/


अधिप

adhi-pa (romanization)
अधिपः (nominative singular)
अधिपौ (dual nominative)
अधिपाः (nominative plural)
अधिप (singular vocative)
अधिपौ (dual vocative)
अधिपाः (plural vocative)
अधिपम् (accusative singular)
अधिपौ (accusative dual)
अधिपान् (accusative plural)
अधिपेन (instrumental singular)
अधिपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिपैः (instrumental plural)
अधिपाय (dative singular)
अधिपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिपेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधिपात् (ablative singular)
अधिपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधिपस्य (genitive singular)
अधिपयोः (dual genitive)
अधिपानाम् (genitive plural)
अधिपे (locative singular)
अधिपयोः (dual locative)
अधिपेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अधिप

Telugu: అధిపుడు (adhipuḍu)


अपस्मार

apasmāra (romanization)
अपस्मारः (nominative singular)
अपस्मारौ (dual nominative)
अपस्माराः (nominative plural)
अपस्मार (singular vocative)
अपस्मारौ (dual vocative)
अपस्माराः (plural vocative)
अपस्मारम् (accusative singular)
अपस्मारौ (accusative dual)
अपस्मारान् (accusative plural)
अपस्मारेण (instrumental singular)
अपस्माराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपस्मारैः (instrumental plural)
अपस्माराय (dative singular)
अपस्माराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपस्मारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपस्मारात् (ablative singular)
अपस्माराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपस्मारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपस्मारस्य (genitive singular)
अपस्मारयोः (dual genitive)
अपस्माराणाम् (genitive plural)
अपस्मारे (locative singular)
अपस्मारयोः (dual locative)
अपस्मारेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of अपस्मार

अपस्माराभ्याम्

अपस्माराभ्याम्

अपस्मारेभ्यः

अपस्माराभ्याम्

अपस्मारेभ्यः

अपस्माराणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अपस्माराभ्याम्

अपस्माराभ्याम्

अपस्मारेभ्यः

अपस्माराभ्याम्

अपस्मारेभ्यः

अपस्माराणाम्

Hindi: अपस्मार (apasmār)

→ Tocharian B: apasmār


तनूज

tanū́-já (romanization)
तनूजः (nominative singular)
तनूजौ (dual nominative)
तनूजाः (nominative plural)
तनूज (singular vocative)
तनूजौ (dual vocative)
तनूजाः (plural vocative)
तनूजम् (accusative singular)
तनूजौ (accusative dual)
तनूजान् (accusative plural)
तनूजेन (instrumental singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनूजैः (instrumental plural)
तनूजाय (dative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनूजेभ्यः (dative plural)
तनूजात् (ablative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनूजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनूजस्य (genitive singular)
तनूजयोः (dual genitive)
तनूजानाम् (genitive plural)
तनूजे (locative singular)
तनूजयोः (dual locative)
तनूजेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of तनूज

साध्य साध्य#Sanskrit


तनूज

tanū́-já (romanization)
तनूजम् (nominative singular)
तनूजे (dual nominative)
तनूजानि (nominative plural)
तनूज (singular vocative)
तनूजे (dual vocative)
तनूजानि (plural vocative)
तनूजम् (accusative singular)
तनूजे (accusative dual)
तनूजानि (accusative plural)
तनूजेन (instrumental singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनूजैः (instrumental plural)
तनूजाय (dative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनूजेभ्यः (dative plural)
तनूजात् (ablative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनूजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनूजस्य (genitive singular)
तनूजयोः (dual genitive)
तनूजानाम् (genitive plural)
तनूजे (locative singular)
तनूजयोः (dual locative)
तनूजेषु (locative plural)

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">तनूज</i>


तन्वी

tanvī (romanization)
तन्वी (nominative singular)
तन्व्यौ (dual nominative)
तन्व्यः (nominative plural)
तन्वि (singular vocative)
तन्व्यौ (dual vocative)
तन्व्यः (plural vocative)
तन्वीम् (accusative singular)
तन्व्यौ (accusative dual)
तन्वीः (accusative plural)
तन्व्या (instrumental singular)
तन्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तन्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
तन्व्यै (dative singular)
तन्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तन्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
तन्व्याः (ablative singular)
तन्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तन्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
तन्व्याः (genitive singular)
तन्व्योः (dual genitive)
तन्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
तन्व्याम् (locative singular)
तन्व्योः (dual locative)
तन्वीषु (locative plural)

Feminine ī-stem declension of तन्वी

Feminine of तनु (tanú, “thin, slender”).


तन्तु

tántu (romanization)
तन्तुः (nominative singular)
तन्तू (dual nominative)
तन्तवः (nominative plural)
तन्तो (singular vocative)
तन्तू (dual vocative)
तन्तवः (plural vocative)
तन्तुम् (accusative singular)
तन्तू (accusative dual)
तन्तून् (accusative plural)
तन्तुना (instrumental singular)
तन्त्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तन्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तन्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
तन्तवे (dative singular)
तन्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तन्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
तन्तोः (ablative singular)
तन्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तन्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तन्तोः (genitive singular)
तन्त्वोः (dual genitive)
तन्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
तन्तौ (locative singular)
तन्त्वोः (dual locative)
तन्तुषु (locative plural)

Bengali: তন্তু (tontu)

Marathi: तंतू (tantū)

desctree

Old Javanese: tantu
> Javanese: ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (tantu) (inherited)
>? Malay: tentu
> Indonesian: tentu (inherited)

Punjabi: ਤੰਦ (tand)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tántuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántuš, from Proto-Indo-European *tén-tu-s, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”). Cognate with Latin tentus.

thread, cord, string, line, wire, warp (of a web), filament, fibre

a succession of sacrificial performances

any one propagating his family in regular succession

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit


नाग

nāgá (romanization)
नागः (nominative singular)
नागौ (dual nominative)
नागा1 (dual nominative)
नागाः (nominative plural)
नागासः1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागौ (dual vocative)
नागा1 (dual vocative)
नागाः (plural vocative)
नागासः1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागौ (accusative dual)
नागा1 (accusative dual)
नागान् (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nāga

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)

Sinhalese: නයා (nayā)

Punjabi: ਨਾਗ (nāg, “cobra”)

Saraiki: نانگ (nāng, “snake”)

Sindhi: نانگ (“snake”)

→ Burmese: နဂါး (na.ga:), နာဂ (naga.)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 那伽 (nàjiā)

→ English: naga, naja

→ Hindi: नाग (nāg)

→ Bengali: নাগ (nag)

→ Italian: naga

→ Kannada: ನಾಗ (nāga)

desc

→ Kashmiri: ناگ (nāg, “snake, lake, spring”)

→ Khmer: នាគ (niək)

→ Lao: ນາກ (nāk)

→ Lü: ᦓᦱᧅ (naak)

→ Malayalam: നാഗം (nāgaṁ)

→ Malay: naga

Indonesian: naga

→ Mon: နာ်

→ Odia: ନାଗ (nāga)

→ Tamil: நாக (nāka), நாகம் (nākam)

Tampuan: ណាក

→ Telugu: నాగము (nāgamu)

→ Thai: นาค (nâak)

Probably the same word as नाग (nāga, “elephant”). Both the meanings “snake” and “elephant” can be explained as “*naked, hairless animal”, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”). Cognate with Lithuanian núogas (“naked”). See also नग्न (nagná-, “naked”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nog-ó-s, from *(s)neg- (“to crawl; a creeping thing”) and cognate with Old English snaca (whence English snake).

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

a snake, especially of species Naja naja

one of the five airs of the human body (which is expelled by eructation)

any of several plants (Mesua roxburghii, Rottlera tinctoria etc.)


नाग

nāgá (romanization)
नागम् (nominative singular)
नागे (dual nominative)
नागानि (nominative plural)
नागा1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागे (dual vocative)
नागानि (plural vocative)
नागा1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागे (accusative dual)
नागानि (accusative plural)
नागा1 (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)

Probably borrowed from Semitic, ultimately from Sumerian 𒀭𒈾 (anna). Compare Classical Syriac ܐܢܟܐ (ʾānḵāʾ, “tin”), Biblical Hebrew אֲנָךְ (ʾănāḵ) , Arabic آنُك (ʔānuk, “lead; tin”).

name of the effects of that period on anything happening during it

भारतवर्ष भारतवर्ष#Sanskrit

name of a district of भारतवर्ष (bhāratavarṣa)


नाग

Old Javanese: nāga (see there for further descendants)

Pali: nāga (“elephant”)

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)

From Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”). See नाग (nāga, “snake”).

श्रुत्वा ततः स्त्रीजनवल्लभानां मनोज्ञभावं पुरकाननानाम् ।
बहिःप्रयाणाय चकार बुद्धिम् अन्तर्गृहे नाग इवावरुद्धः ॥
śrutvā tataḥ strījanavallabhānāṃ manojñabhāvaṃ purakānanānām.

c. 80 CE – 150 CE, Aśvaghoṣa, Buddhacarita 3.2

1893 translation by E. B. Cowell
Having heard of the delightful appearance of the city groves beloved by the women,
He resolved to go out of doors, like an elephant long shut up in a house.

bahiḥprayāṇāya cakāra buddhim antargṛhe nāga ivāvaruddhaḥ.


फणिन्

phaṇin (romanization)
फणी (nominative singular)
फणिनौ (dual nominative)
फणिना1 (dual nominative)
फणिनः (nominative plural)
फणिन् (singular vocative)
फणिनौ (dual vocative)
फणिना1 (dual vocative)
फणिनः (plural vocative)
फणिनम् (accusative singular)
फणिनौ (accusative dual)
फणिना1 (accusative dual)
फणिनः (accusative plural)
फणिना (instrumental singular)
फणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फणिभिः (instrumental plural)
फणिने (dative singular)
फणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
फणिभ्यः (dative plural)
फणिनः (ablative singular)
फणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
फणिनः (genitive singular)
फणिनोः (dual genitive)
फणिनाम् (genitive plural)
फणिनि (locative singular)
फणिनोः (dual locative)
फणिषु (locative plural)

Assamese: ফণী (phoni)

Bengali: ফণী (phoni)

Pali: phaṇi, phaṇī

→ Thai: ผณิ (pà-ní)

→ English: Phani

→ Tamil: பணி (paṇi)

→ Thai: ผณิน (pà-nin)

"hooded", a serpent (Naja naja, syn. Coluber naja)


फणिन्

phaṇin (romanization)
फणि (nominative singular)
फणिनी (dual nominative)
फणीनि (nominative plural)
फणि (singular vocative)
फणिन् (singular vocative)
फणिनी (dual vocative)
फणीनि (plural vocative)
फणि (accusative singular)
फणिनी (accusative dual)
फणीनि (accusative plural)
फणिना (instrumental singular)
फणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फणिभिः (instrumental plural)
फणिने (dative singular)
फणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
फणिभ्यः (dative plural)
फणिनः (ablative singular)
फणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
फणिनः (genitive singular)
फणिनोः (dual genitive)
फणिनाम् (genitive plural)
फणिनि (locative singular)
फणिनोः (dual locative)
फणिषु (locative plural)


राहु

rāhu (romanization)
राहुः (nominative singular)
राहू (dual nominative)
राहवः (nominative plural)
राहो (singular vocative)
राहू (dual vocative)
राहवः (plural vocative)
राहुम् (accusative singular)
राहू (accusative dual)
राहून् (accusative plural)
राहुणा (instrumental singular)
राह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
राहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राहुभिः (instrumental plural)
राहवे (dative singular)
राह्वे1 (dative singular)
राहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
राहुभ्यः (dative plural)
राहोः (ablative singular)
राह्वः1 (ablative singular)
राहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
राहोः (genitive singular)
राह्वः1 (genitive singular)
राह्वोः (dual genitive)
राहूणाम् (genitive plural)
राहौ (locative singular)
राह्वोः (dual locative)
राहुषु (locative plural)

Bengali: রাহু (rahu)

→ Burmese: ရာဟု (rahu.)

→ Chinese: 罗睺

→ Vietnamese: La Hầu

→ English: Rāhu

→ Gujarati: રાહુ (rāhu)

→ Hindi: राहु (rāhu)

→ Indonesian: Rahu

→ Kannada: ರಾಹು (rāhu)

→ Khmer: រាហុ (riəhoʼ)

→ Malayalam: രാഹു (rāhu)

Marathi: राहू (rāhū)

→ Nepali: राहु (rāhu)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਹੂ (rāhū)

→ Sinhalese: රාහු (rāhu)

→ Tagalog: laho (eclipse)

→ Tamil: இராகு (irāku)

→ Telugu: రాహు (rāhu)

→ Thai: ราหู (raa-hǔu)

an eclipse or (rather) the moment of the beginning of an occultation or obscuration


केतु

ketú (romanization)
केतुः (nominative singular)
केतू (dual nominative)
केतवः (nominative plural)
केतो (singular vocative)
केतू (dual vocative)
केतवः (plural vocative)
केतुम् (accusative singular)
केतू (accusative dual)
केतून् (accusative plural)
केतुना (instrumental singular)
केत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
केतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केतुभिः (instrumental plural)
केतवे (dative singular)
केत्वे1 (dative singular)
केतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
केतुभ्यः (dative plural)
केतोः (ablative singular)
केत्वः1 (ablative singular)
केतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
केतोः (genitive singular)
केत्वः1 (genitive singular)
केत्वोः (dual genitive)
केतूनाम् (genitive plural)
केतौ (locative singular)
केत्वोः (dual locative)
केतुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: কেতু (ketu)

→ Burmese: ကိတ် (kit)

→ Chinese: 計都 /计都

→ Vietnamese: Kế Đô

→ Gujarati: કેતુ (ketu)

→ Hindi: केतु (ketu)

→ Indonesian: Ketu

→ Kannada: ಕೇತು (kētu)

→ Khmer: កេតុ (keetoʼ)

→ Punjabi: ਕੇਤੂ (ketū, “comet, meteor”)

→ Marathi: केतू (ketū)

→ Tamil: கேது (kētu)

→ Telugu: కేతు (kētu)

→ Thai: เกตุ (gèet)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kaytúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaytúš, from Proto-Indo-European *koyt-ú-s, from *keyt- (“shine, glow”), whence also चित्र (citrá).

bright appearance, clearness, brightness

any unusual or striking phenomenon, comet, meteor, falling star

Ketu: the dragon's tail or descending node (considered in astronomy as the 9th planet, and in mythology as the body of the demon Saiṃhikeya which was severed from the head or Rahu by Vishnu at the churning of the ocean, but was rendered immortal by having tasted the अमृत (amṛ́ta))


सांख्य

sāṃkhya (romanization)
सांख्यः (nominative singular)
सांख्यौ (dual nominative)
सांख्या1 (dual nominative)
सांख्याः (nominative plural)
सांख्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सांख्य (singular vocative)
सांख्यौ (dual vocative)
सांख्या1 (dual vocative)
सांख्याः (plural vocative)
सांख्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सांख्यम् (accusative singular)
सांख्यौ (accusative dual)
सांख्या1 (accusative dual)
सांख्यान् (accusative plural)
सांख्येन (instrumental singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सांख्यैः (instrumental plural)
सांख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सांख्याय (dative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सांख्यात् (ablative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सांख्यस्य (genitive singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual genitive)
सांख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सांख्ये (locative singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual locative)
सांख्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑːŋ.kʰjɐ/

Metathesized from earlier संख्या (saṃkhyā).

one who calculates or discriminates well, (especially) an adherent of the Samkhya doctrine

अत्रि अत्रि#Sanskrit

patronymic of the Vedic rishi अत्रि (atri)


सांख्य

sāṃkhya (romanization)
सांख्यम् (nominative singular)
सांख्ये (dual nominative)
सांख्यानि (nominative plural)
सांख्या1 (nominative plural)
सांख्य (singular vocative)
सांख्ये (dual vocative)
सांख्यानि (plural vocative)
सांख्या1 (plural vocative)
सांख्यम् (accusative singular)
सांख्ये (accusative dual)
सांख्यानि (accusative plural)
सांख्या1 (accusative plural)
सांख्येन (instrumental singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सांख्यैः (instrumental plural)
सांख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सांख्याय (dative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सांख्यात् (ablative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सांख्यस्य (genitive singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual genitive)
सांख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सांख्ये (locative singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual locative)
सांख्येषु (locative plural)
सांख्यः (nominative singular)
सांख्यौ (dual nominative)
सांख्या1 (dual nominative)
सांख्याः (nominative plural)
सांख्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सांख्य (singular vocative)
सांख्यौ (dual vocative)
सांख्या1 (dual vocative)
सांख्याः (plural vocative)
सांख्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सांख्यम् (accusative singular)
सांख्यौ (accusative dual)
सांख्या1 (accusative dual)
सांख्यान् (accusative plural)
सांख्येन (instrumental singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सांख्यैः (instrumental plural)
सांख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सांख्याय (dative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सांख्यात् (ablative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सांख्यस्य (genitive singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual genitive)
सांख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सांख्ये (locative singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual locative)
सांख्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑːŋ.kʰjɐ/


बालातप

bālā-tapa (romanization)
बालातपः (nominative singular)
बालातपौ (dual nominative)
बालातपाः (nominative plural)
बालातप (singular vocative)
बालातपौ (dual vocative)
बालातपाः (plural vocative)
बालातपम् (accusative singular)
बालातपौ (accusative dual)
बालातपान् (accusative plural)
बालातपेन (instrumental singular)
बालातपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालातपैः (instrumental plural)
बालातपाय (dative singular)
बालातपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालातपेभ्यः (dative plural)
बालातपात् (ablative singular)
बालातपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालातपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालातपस्य (genitive singular)
बालातपयोः (dual genitive)
बालातपानाम् (genitive plural)
बालातपे (locative singular)
बालातपयोः (dual locative)
बालातपेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of बालातप

बालातपाभ्याम्

बालातपाभ्याम्

बालातपाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

बालातपाभ्याम्

बालातपाभ्याम्

बालातपाभ्याम्

early heat of the sun, heat of the morning sun, morning sunshine


तप

tapa (romanization)
तप् (root)
तपः (nominative singular)
तपौ (dual nominative)
तपा1 (dual nominative)
तपाः (nominative plural)
तपासः1 (nominative plural)
तप (singular vocative)
तपौ (dual vocative)
तपा1 (dual vocative)
तपाः (plural vocative)
तपासः1 (plural vocative)
तपम् (accusative singular)
तपौ (accusative dual)
तपा1 (accusative dual)
तपान् (accusative plural)
तपेन (instrumental singular)
तपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तपैः (instrumental plural)
तपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तपाय (dative singular)
तपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तपेभ्यः (dative plural)
तपात् (ablative singular)
तपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तपस्य (genitive singular)
तपयोः (dual genitive)
तपानाम् (genitive plural)
तपे (locative singular)
तपयोः (dual locative)
तपेषु (locative plural)

तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a).

af

महातप महातप#Sanskrit

Alternative form of तपस् (tapas), religious austerity (compare महातप (mahā-tapa) and सुतप (su-tapa))

तपस्

a peculiar form of fire (which is generated the seven mothers of Skanda)


शरण

śaraṇá (romanization)
शरणम् (nominative singular)
शरणे (dual nominative)
शरणानि (nominative plural)
शरणा1 (nominative plural)
शरण (singular vocative)
शरणे (dual vocative)
शरणानि (plural vocative)
शरणा1 (plural vocative)
शरणम् (accusative singular)
शरणे (accusative dual)
शरणानि (accusative plural)
शरणा1 (accusative plural)
शरणेन (instrumental singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरणैः (instrumental plural)
शरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरणाय (dative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरणात् (ablative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरणस्य (genitive singular)
शरणयोः (dual genitive)
शरणानाम् (genitive plural)
शरणे (locative singular)
शरणयोः (dual locative)
शरणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saraṇa

→ Hindi: शरण (śaraṇ)

→ Urdu: شرن (śaran)

→ Bengali: শরণ (śoron)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śaraṇa
> Javanese: ꦱꦫꦤ (sarana) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: sarana, serana
→ Malay: sarana

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaranás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaranás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”). Cognate with Latin color, Proto-Germanic *helmaz (whence English helmet, also partially derived from Old French). Compare also English color, a word derived from Latin.

der

shelter, place of shelter or refuge or rest, hut, house, habitation, abode, lair (of an animal), home, asylum

śaraṇaṃ √gam or √yā or √i etc

to go to any one for protection, seek refuge with (+accusative or genitive; often at the end of a compound)

सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज

Abandoning all mores, come only to me to take refuge

sarvadharmānparityajya māmekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja

इन्द्रस्य इन्द्रस्य#Sanskrit

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit

(with इन्द्रस्य (indrasya)) name of a सामन् (sāman)


शरण

śaraṇa (romanization)
शरणः (nominative singular)
शरणौ (dual nominative)
शरणा1 (dual nominative)
शरणाः (nominative plural)
शरणासः1 (nominative plural)
शरण (singular vocative)
शरणौ (dual vocative)
शरणा1 (dual vocative)
शरणाः (plural vocative)
शरणासः1 (plural vocative)
शरणम् (accusative singular)
शरणौ (accusative dual)
शरणा1 (accusative dual)
शरणान् (accusative plural)
शरणेन (instrumental singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरणैः (instrumental plural)
शरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरणाय (dative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरणात् (ablative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरणस्य (genitive singular)
शरणयोः (dual genitive)
शरणानाम् (genitive plural)
शरणे (locative singular)
शरणयोः (dual locative)
शरणेषु (locative plural)


शरण

śaraṇa (romanization)
शरणम् (nominative singular)
शरणे (dual nominative)
शरणानि (nominative plural)
शरणा1 (nominative plural)
शरण (singular vocative)
शरणे (dual vocative)
शरणानि (plural vocative)
शरणा1 (plural vocative)
शरणम् (accusative singular)
शरणे (accusative dual)
शरणानि (accusative plural)
शरणा1 (accusative plural)
शरणेन (instrumental singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरणैः (instrumental plural)
शरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरणाय (dative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरणात् (ablative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरणस्य (genitive singular)
शरणयोः (dual genitive)
शरणानाम् (genitive plural)
शरणे (locative singular)
शरणयोः (dual locative)
शरणेषु (locative plural)


भक्ति

bhaktí (romanization)
भक्तिः (nominative singular)
भक्ती (dual nominative)
भक्तयः (nominative plural)
भक्ते (singular vocative)
भक्ती (dual vocative)
भक्तयः (plural vocative)
भक्तिम् (accusative singular)
भक्ती (accusative dual)
भक्तीः (accusative plural)
भक्त्या (instrumental singular)
भक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
भक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
भक्तये (dative singular)
भक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
भक्ती1 (dative singular)
भक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
भक्तेः (ablative singular)
भक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
भक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
भक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भक्तेः (genitive singular)
भक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
भक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
भक्त्योः (dual genitive)
भक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
भक्तौ (locative singular)
भक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
भक्ता1 (locative singular)
भक्त्योः (dual locative)
भक्तिषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Sanskrit भज् (bhaj)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaktíš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-. From the root भज् (bhaj, “to divide”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

attachment, devotion, fondness for, devotion to; bhakti

कर्मन् कर्मन्#Sanskrit

ज्ञान ज्ञान#Sanskrit

(with locative, genitive or at the end of a compound) trust, homage, worship, piety, faith or love or devotion (as a religious principle or means of salvation, together with कर्मन् (karman, “works”), and ज्ञान (jñāna, “spiritual knowledge”))

(at the end of a compound) assumption of the form of


सिद्धार्थ

siddhārtha (romanization)
सिद्धार्थम् (nominative singular)
सिद्धार्थे (dual nominative)
सिद्धार्थानि (nominative plural)
सिद्धार्थ (singular vocative)
सिद्धार्थे (dual vocative)
सिद्धार्थानि (plural vocative)
सिद्धार्थम् (accusative singular)
सिद्धार्थे (accusative dual)
सिद्धार्थानि (accusative plural)
सिद्धार्थेन (instrumental singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिद्धार्थैः (instrumental plural)
सिद्धार्थाय (dative singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिद्धार्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिद्धार्थात् (ablative singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिद्धार्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिद्धार्थस्य (genitive singular)
सिद्धार्थयोः (dual genitive)
सिद्धार्थानाम् (genitive plural)
सिद्धार्थे (locative singular)
सिद्धार्थयोः (dual locative)
सिद्धार्थेषु (locative plural)

/s̪id̪ˈd̪ʱɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

[s̪id̪̚ˈd̪ʱɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ]

Compound of सिद्ध (siddha, “accomplished”) + अर्थ (ártha, “aim”).

com+

(vastu) a building with two halls (one to the west, and one to the south)


वास्तु

vā́stu (romanization)
वास्तु (nominative singular)
वास्तुनी (dual nominative)
वास्तूनि (nominative plural)
वास्तु1 (nominative plural)
वास्तू1 (nominative plural)
वास्तु (singular vocative)
वास्तो (singular vocative)
वास्तुनी (dual vocative)
वास्तूनि (plural vocative)
वास्तु1 (plural vocative)
वास्तू1 (plural vocative)
वास्तु (accusative singular)
वास्तुनी (accusative dual)
वास्तूनि (accusative plural)
वास्तु1 (accusative plural)
वास्तू1 (accusative plural)
वास्तुना (instrumental singular)
वास्त्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वास्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वास्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
वास्तुने (dative singular)
वास्तवे1 (dative singular)
वास्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वास्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
वास्तुनः (ablative singular)
वास्तोः1 (ablative singular)
वास्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वास्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वास्तुनः (genitive singular)
वास्तोः1 (genitive singular)
वास्तुनोः (dual genitive)
वास्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
वास्तुनि (locative singular)
वास्तौ1 (locative singular)
वास्तुनोः (dual locative)
वास्तुषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɑːs̪.t̪u/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwā́stu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwā́stu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wóstu, from *h₂wes- (“to dwell”). Cognate with Tocharian B ost. The Sanskrit root is वस् (vas, “to dwell”).

the site or foundation of a house, site, ground, building or dwelling-place, habitation, homestead, house

Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album#Translingual

वास्तुमय वास्तुमय#Sanskrit

a kind of grain (compare वास्तुमय (vā́stu-maya))


वास्तु

vā́stu (romanization)
वास्तुः (nominative singular)
वास्तू (dual nominative)
वास्तवः (nominative plural)
वास्तो (singular vocative)
वास्तू (dual vocative)
वास्तवः (plural vocative)
वास्तुम् (accusative singular)
वास्तू (accusative dual)
वास्तून् (accusative plural)
वास्तुना (instrumental singular)
वास्त्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वास्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वास्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
वास्तवे (dative singular)
वास्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वास्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
वास्तोः (ablative singular)
वास्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वास्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वास्तोः (genitive singular)
वास्त्वोः (dual genitive)
वास्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
वास्तौ (locative singular)
वास्त्वोः (dual locative)
वास्तुषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɑːs̪.t̪u/


वास्तु

vā́stu (romanization)
वास्तुः (nominative singular)
वास्तू (dual nominative)
वास्तवः (nominative plural)
वास्तो (singular vocative)
वास्तू (dual vocative)
वास्तवः (plural vocative)
वास्तुम् (accusative singular)
वास्तू (accusative dual)
वास्तूः (accusative plural)
वास्त्वा (instrumental singular)
वास्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वास्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
वास्तवे (dative singular)
वास्त्वै1 (dative singular)
वास्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वास्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
वास्तोः (ablative singular)
वास्त्वाः1 (ablative singular)
वास्त्वै2 (ablative singular)
वास्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वास्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वास्तोः (genitive singular)
वास्त्वाः1 (genitive singular)
वास्त्वै2 (genitive singular)
वास्त्वोः (dual genitive)
वास्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
वास्तौ (locative singular)
वास्त्वाम्1 (locative singular)
वास्त्वोः (dual locative)
वास्तुषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɑːs̪.t̪u/


वसु

vásu (romanization)
वसुः (nominative singular)
वसू (dual nominative)
वसवः (nominative plural)
वसो (singular vocative)
वसू (dual vocative)
वसवः (plural vocative)
वसुम् (accusative singular)
वसू (accusative dual)
वसून् (accusative plural)
वसुना (instrumental singular)
वस्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वसुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसुभिः (instrumental plural)
वसवे (dative singular)
वस्वे1 (dative singular)
वसुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसुभ्यः (dative plural)
वसोः (ablative singular)
वस्वः1 (ablative singular)
वसुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसोः (genitive singular)
वस्वः1 (genitive singular)
वस्वोः (dual genitive)
वसूनाम् (genitive plural)
वसौ (locative singular)
वस्वोः (dual locative)
वसुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásuš (“good, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎 (vohu), Persian بهتر (behtar).

inh

name of the gods (as the "good or bright ones", especially of the Adityas, Maruts, Aśvins, Indra, Ushas, Rudra, Vayu, Vishnu, Shiva, and Kubera)

भरद्वाज भरद्वाज#Sanskrit

name of a rishi (with the patronymics भरद्वाज (bharad-vāja), author of RV. ix, 80-82, reckoned among the seven sages)


वसु

vásu (romanization)
वसुः (nominative singular)
वसू (dual nominative)
वसवः (nominative plural)
वसो (singular vocative)
वसू (dual vocative)
वसवः (plural vocative)
वसुम् (accusative singular)
वसू (accusative dual)
वसूः (accusative plural)
वस्वा (instrumental singular)
वसुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसुभिः (instrumental plural)
वसवे (dative singular)
वस्वै1 (dative singular)
वसुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसुभ्यः (dative plural)
वसोः (ablative singular)
वस्वाः1 (ablative singular)
वस्वै2 (ablative singular)
वसुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसोः (genitive singular)
वस्वाः1 (genitive singular)
वस्वै2 (genitive singular)
वस्वोः (dual genitive)
वसूनाम् (genitive plural)
वसौ (locative singular)
वस्वाम्1 (locative singular)
वस्वोः (dual locative)
वसुषु (locative plural)

name of a daughter of Daksha and mother of the Vasus (as a class of gods)


वसु

vásu (romanization)
वसु (nominative singular)
वसुनी (dual nominative)
वसूनि (nominative plural)
वसु1 (nominative plural)
वसू1 (nominative plural)
वसु (singular vocative)
वसो (singular vocative)
वसुनी (dual vocative)
वसूनि (plural vocative)
वसु1 (plural vocative)
वसू1 (plural vocative)
वसु (accusative singular)
वसुनी (accusative dual)
वसूनि (accusative plural)
वसु1 (accusative plural)
वसू1 (accusative plural)
वसुना (instrumental singular)
वस्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वसुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसुभिः (instrumental plural)
वसुने (dative singular)
वसवे1 (dative singular)
वस्वे1 (dative singular)
वसुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसुभ्यः (dative plural)
वसुनः (ablative singular)
वसोः1 (ablative singular)
वस्वः1 (ablative singular)
वसुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसुनः (genitive singular)
वसोः1 (genitive singular)
वस्वः1 (genitive singular)
वसुनोः (dual genitive)
वसूनाम् (genitive plural)
वसुनि (locative singular)
वसौ1 (locative singular)
वसुनोः (dual locative)
वसुषु (locative plural)


वसु

vásu (romanization)
वसुः (nominative singular)
वसू (dual nominative)
वसवः (nominative plural)
वसो (singular vocative)
वसू (dual vocative)
वसवः (plural vocative)
वसुम् (accusative singular)
वसू (accusative dual)
वसून् (accusative plural)
वसुना (instrumental singular)
वस्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वसुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसुभिः (instrumental plural)
वसवे (dative singular)
वस्वे1 (dative singular)
वसुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसुभ्यः (dative plural)
वसोः (ablative singular)
वस्वः1 (ablative singular)
वसुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसोः (genitive singular)
वस्वः1 (genitive singular)
वस्वोः (dual genitive)
वसूनाम् (genitive plural)
वसौ (locative singular)
वस्वोः (dual locative)
वसुषु (locative plural)
वसु (nominative singular)
वसुनी (dual nominative)
वसूनि (nominative plural)
वसु1 (nominative plural)
वसू1 (nominative plural)
वसु (singular vocative)
वसो (singular vocative)
वसुनी (dual vocative)
वसूनि (plural vocative)
वसु1 (plural vocative)
वसू1 (plural vocative)
वसु (accusative singular)
वसुनी (accusative dual)
वसूनि (accusative plural)
वसु1 (accusative plural)
वसू1 (accusative plural)
वसुना (instrumental singular)
वस्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वसुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसुभिः (instrumental plural)
वसुने (dative singular)
वसवे1 (dative singular)
वस्वे1 (dative singular)
वसुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसुभ्यः (dative plural)
वसुनः (ablative singular)
वसोः1 (ablative singular)
वस्वः1 (ablative singular)
वसुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसुनः (genitive singular)
वसोः1 (genitive singular)
वस्वः1 (genitive singular)
वसुनोः (dual genitive)
वसूनाम् (genitive plural)
वसुनि (locative singular)
वसौ1 (locative singular)
वसुनोः (dual locative)
वसुषु (locative plural)

Bengali: বোস (bōs)

→ English: Bose

Thai: พสุ

Thai: วสุ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásuš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wés-us.


अभिधान

abhi-dhāna (romanization)
अभिधानम् (nominative singular)
अभिधाने (dual nominative)
अभिधानानि (nominative plural)
अभिधाना1 (nominative plural)
अभिधान (singular vocative)
अभिधाने (dual vocative)
अभिधानानि (plural vocative)
अभिधाना1 (plural vocative)
अभिधानम् (accusative singular)
अभिधाने (accusative dual)
अभिधानानि (accusative plural)
अभिधाना1 (accusative plural)
अभिधानेन (instrumental singular)
अभिधानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिधानैः (instrumental plural)
अभिधानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभिधानाय (dative singular)
अभिधानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिधानेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिधानात् (ablative singular)
अभिधानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिधानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिधानस्य (genitive singular)
अभिधानयोः (dual genitive)
अभिधानानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिधाने (locative singular)
अभिधानयोः (dual locative)
अभिधानेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: অভিধান (obhidhan)

Bengali: অভিধান (obhidhan)

Kannada: ಅಭಿದಾನ (abhidāna)

Malayalam: അഭിധാനം (abhidhānaṁ)

Marathi: अभिधान (abhidhān)

Burmese: အဘိဓာန် (a.bhi.dhan)

Odia: ଅଭିଧାନ (abhidhāna)

Pali: abhidhāna

Telugu: అభిధానము (abhidhānamu)

telling, naming, speaking, speech, manifesting

a name, title, appellation, expression, word

putting together, bringing in close connection


साधन

sā́dhana (romanization)
साधनम् (nominative singular)
साधने (dual nominative)
साधनानि (nominative plural)
साधना1 (nominative plural)
साधन (singular vocative)
साधने (dual vocative)
साधनानि (plural vocative)
साधना1 (plural vocative)
साधनम् (accusative singular)
साधने (accusative dual)
साधनानि (accusative plural)
साधना1 (accusative plural)
साधनेन (instrumental singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधनैः (instrumental plural)
साधनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साधनाय (dative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधनेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधनात् (ablative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधनस्य (genitive singular)
साधनयोः (dual genitive)
साधनानाम् (genitive plural)
साधने (locative singular)
साधनयोः (dual locative)
साधनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sādhana

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀡 (sāhaṇa)

Assamese: সাহন (xahon)

Marathi: साधन (sādhan)

→ Kannada: ಸಾಧನ (sādhana)

→ Tamil: சாதனம் (cātaṉam)

→ Telugu: సాధనము (sādhanamu)

/ˈs̪ɑː.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/

the act of mastering, overpowering, subduing

subduing by charms, conjuring up, summoning (spirits etc.)

enforcing payment or recovery (of a debt)

bringing about, carrying out, accomplishment, fulfilment, completion, perfection

establishment of a truth, proof, argument, demonstration

reason or premiss (in a syllogism, leading to a conclusion)

any means of effecting or accomplishing, any agent or instrument or implement or utensil or apparatus, an expedient, requisite for (genitive or compound)

a means of summoning or conjuring up a spirit (or deity)

means or materials of warfare, military forces army or portion of an army (sg and pl)

means of correcting or punishing (as "a stick", "rod" etc.)

means of enjoyment, goods, commodities etc.

(grammar) the sense of the instrumental or agent (as expressed by the case of a noun, as opposed to the action itself)

preparing, making ready, preparation (of food, poison etc.)

वीहरण वीहरण#Sanskrit

the conjugational affix or suffix which is placed between the root and terminations (= वीहरण (vīharaṇa))

in Lexicographers: matter, material, substance, ingredient, drug, medicine; good works, penance, self-mortification, attainment of beatitude; conciliation, propitiation, worship; killing, destroying; killing metals, depriving them by oxidation etc. of their metallic properties (especially said of mercury); burning on a funeral pile, obsequies; setting out, proceeding, going; going quickly; going after, following


साधन

sā́dhana (romanization)
साधनः (nominative singular)
साधनौ (dual nominative)
साधना1 (dual nominative)
साधनाः (nominative plural)
साधनासः1 (nominative plural)
साधन (singular vocative)
साधनौ (dual vocative)
साधना1 (dual vocative)
साधनाः (plural vocative)
साधनासः1 (plural vocative)
साधनम् (accusative singular)
साधनौ (accusative dual)
साधना1 (accusative dual)
साधनान् (accusative plural)
साधनेन (instrumental singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधनैः (instrumental plural)
साधनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साधनाय (dative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधनेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधनात् (ablative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधनस्य (genitive singular)
साधनयोः (dual genitive)
साधनानाम् (genitive plural)
साधने (locative singular)
साधनयोः (dual locative)
साधनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑː.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/

name of the author of RV. x, 157 (having the patronymics भौवन (bhauvana))


साहाय्य

sāhāyya (romanization)
साहाय्यम् (nominative singular)
साहाय्ये (dual nominative)
साहाय्यानि (nominative plural)
साहाय्य (singular vocative)
साहाय्ये (dual vocative)
साहाय्यानि (plural vocative)
साहाय्यम् (accusative singular)
साहाय्ये (accusative dual)
साहाय्यानि (accusative plural)
साहाय्येन (instrumental singular)
साहाय्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साहाय्यैः (instrumental plural)
साहाय्याय (dative singular)
साहाय्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
साहाय्येभ्यः (dative plural)
साहाय्यात् (ablative singular)
साहाय्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साहाय्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
साहाय्यस्य (genitive singular)
साहाय्ययोः (dual genitive)
साहाय्यानाम् (genitive plural)
साहाय्ये (locative singular)
साहाय्ययोः (dual locative)
साहाय्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">साहाय्य</i>

साहाय्याभ्याम्

साहाय्याभ्याम्

साहाय्येभ्यः

साहाय्याभ्याम्

साहाय्येभ्यः

साहाय्यानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

साहाय्याभ्याम्

साहाय्याभ्याम्

साहाय्येभ्यः

साहाय्याभ्याम्

साहाय्येभ्यः

साहाय्यानाम्

Vṛddhi derivative of सहाय (sahāya), most likely from सह (saha) + अय (aya), with the latter part from the root इ (i), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-. An alternative explanation is that सहाय (sahāya) is a reborrowing from सखाय (sakhāya), a vṛddhi derivative of सखि (sakhi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”), from *sekʷ- (“to follow”).

inh

sāhāyyaṃ-√kṛ and √sthā

(in dramatic language) helping another in danger


साधकत्व

sādhaka-tva (romanization)
साधकत्वम् (nominative singular)
साधकत्वे (dual nominative)
साधकत्वानि (nominative plural)
साधकत्व (singular vocative)
साधकत्वे (dual vocative)
साधकत्वानि (plural vocative)
साधकत्वम् (accusative singular)
साधकत्वे (accusative dual)
साधकत्वानि (accusative plural)
साधकत्वेन (instrumental singular)
साधकत्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधकत्वैः (instrumental plural)
साधकत्वाय (dative singular)
साधकत्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधकत्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधकत्वात् (ablative singular)
साधकत्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधकत्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधकत्वस्य (genitive singular)
साधकत्वयोः (dual genitive)
साधकत्वानाम् (genitive plural)
साधकत्वे (locative singular)
साधकत्वयोः (dual locative)
साधकत्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">साधकत्व</i>

साधकत्वाभ्याम्

साधकत्वाभ्याम्

साधकत्वेभ्यः

साधकत्वाभ्याम्

साधकत्वेभ्यः

साधकत्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

साधकत्वाभ्याम्

साधकत्वाभ्याम्

साधकत्वेभ्यः

साधकत्वाभ्याम्

साधकत्वेभ्यः

साधकत्वानाम्


साधर्म्य

sādharmya (romanization)
साधर्म्यम् (nominative singular)
साधर्म्ये (dual nominative)
साधर्म्याणि (nominative plural)
साधर्म्य (singular vocative)
साधर्म्ये (dual vocative)
साधर्म्याणि (plural vocative)
साधर्म्यम् (accusative singular)
साधर्म्ये (accusative dual)
साधर्म्याणि (accusative plural)
साधर्म्येण (instrumental singular)
साधर्म्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधर्म्यैः (instrumental plural)
साधर्म्याय (dative singular)
साधर्म्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधर्म्येभ्यः (dative plural)
साधर्म्यात् (ablative singular)
साधर्म्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधर्म्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधर्म्यस्य (genitive singular)
साधर्म्ययोः (dual genitive)
साधर्म्याणाम् (genitive plural)
साधर्म्ये (locative singular)
साधर्म्ययोः (dual locative)
साधर्म्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">साधर्म्य</i>

साधर्म्याभ्याम्

साधर्म्याभ्याम्

साधर्म्येभ्यः

साधर्म्याभ्याम्

साधर्म्येभ्यः

साधर्म्याणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

साधर्म्याभ्याम्

साधर्म्याभ्याम्

साधर्म्येभ्यः

साधर्म्याभ्याम्

साधर्म्येभ्यः

साधर्म्याणाम्

community or equality of duty or office or properties, sameness or identity of nature, likeness or homogeneousness with (+genitive or compound)


साधु

sādhú (romanization)
साधुः (nominative singular)
साधू (dual nominative)
साधवः (nominative plural)
साधो (singular vocative)
साधू (dual vocative)
साधवः (plural vocative)
साधुम् (accusative singular)
साधू (accusative dual)
साधून् (accusative plural)
साधुना (instrumental singular)
साध्वा1 (instrumental singular)
साधुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधुभिः (instrumental plural)
साधवे (dative singular)
साध्वे1 (dative singular)
साधुभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधुभ्यः (dative plural)
साधोः (ablative singular)
साध्वः1 (ablative singular)
साधुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधुभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधोः (genitive singular)
साध्वः1 (genitive singular)
साध्वोः (dual genitive)
साधूनाम् (genitive plural)
साधौ (locative singular)
साध्वोः (dual locative)
साधुषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑː.d̪ʱu/

(grammar) a derivative or inflected noun


साधु

sādhú (romanization)
साधु (nominative singular)
साधुनी (dual nominative)
साधूनि (nominative plural)
साधु1 (nominative plural)
साधू1 (nominative plural)
साधु (singular vocative)
साधो (singular vocative)
साधुनी (dual vocative)
साधूनि (plural vocative)
साधु1 (plural vocative)
साधू1 (plural vocative)
साधु (accusative singular)
साधुनी (accusative dual)
साधूनि (accusative plural)
साधु1 (accusative plural)
साधू1 (accusative plural)
साधुना (instrumental singular)
साध्वा1 (instrumental singular)
साधुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधुभिः (instrumental plural)
साधुने (dative singular)
साधवे1 (dative singular)
साध्वे1 (dative singular)
साधुभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधुभ्यः (dative plural)
साधुनः (ablative singular)
साधोः1 (ablative singular)
साध्वः1 (ablative singular)
साधुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधुभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधुनः (genitive singular)
साधोः1 (genitive singular)
साध्वः1 (genitive singular)
साधुनोः (dual genitive)
साधूनाम् (genitive plural)
साधुनि (locative singular)
साधौ1 (locative singular)
साधुनोः (dual locative)
साधुषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀥𑀼 (sādhu)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀸𑀳𑀼 (śāhu)
Assamese: সাউ (xau)
Bengali: সাউ (śau), সাহা (śaha)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu)
Hindustani: sāh, sāhū
Hindi: साह, साहू
Urdu: صاح (sāh), ساہُو (sāhū)
Marathi: साव (sāv)
Nepali: साहू (sāhū)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਊ (sāū)
Shahmukhi script: ساؤُ (sāū)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: سَائُو
Devanagari script: साऊ
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀼 (sāhu)
Hindustani: sāh, sāhū
Hindi: साह, साहू
Urdu: صاح (sāh), ساہُو (sāhū)
Marathi: साव (sāv)
Nepali: साहू (sāhū)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਊ (sāū)
Shahmukhi script: ساؤُ (sāū)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: سَائُو
Devanagari script: साऊ

Pali: sādhu
→ Burmese: သာဓု (sadhu.)
→ Shan: သႃႇထူႉ (sàa thṵ̂u)
→ Thai: สาธุ (sǎa-tú)
→ Chinese: 善哉 (shànzāi) (calque)

→ English: sadhu

→ Gujarati: સાધુ (sādhu)

→ Hindi: साधु (sādhu)

→ Kannada: ಸಾಧು (sādhu)

→ Marathi: साधू (sādhū)

→ Malay: sadu

Indonesian: sadu (“best”)

→ Old Javanese: sādhu (“good, virtuous; sadhu”)
Javanese: ꦱꦢꦸ (sadu)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬵᬥᬸ (sadu)
→ Indonesian: sadu (“sadhu”) (semantic loan)

→ Tamil: சாது (cātu)

/ˈs̪ɑː.d̪ʱu/

साध्व् अस्ति (sādhv asti) (+dative)

sādhu-√man (+ accusative)

the good or right or honest, a good etc. thing or act


गञ्जा

gañjā (romanization)
गञ्जा (nominative singular)
गञ्जे (dual nominative)
गञ्जाः (nominative plural)
गञ्जे (singular vocative)
गञ्जे (dual vocative)
गञ्जाः (plural vocative)
गञ्जाम् (accusative singular)
गञ्जे (accusative dual)
गञ्जाः (accusative plural)
गञ्जया (instrumental singular)
गञ्जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गञ्जाभिः (instrumental plural)
गञ्जायै (dative singular)
गञ्जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गञ्जाभ्यः (dative plural)
गञ्जायाः (ablative singular)
गञ्जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गञ्जाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गञ्जायाः (genitive singular)
गञ्जयोः (dual genitive)
गञ्जानाम् (genitive plural)
गञ्जायाम् (locative singular)
गञ्जयोः (dual locative)
गञ्जासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of गञ्जा

Bengali: গাঁজা (gãja)

Gujarati: ગાંજો (gā̃jo)

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: गांजा (gāñjā), गाँजा (gāñjā)

Hindi: गांजा (gāñjā), गाँजा (gāñjā) (see there for further descendants)

Urdu: گَانْجَا (gānjā)

Urdu: گَانْجَا (gānjā)

Nepali: गाँजा (gā̃jā)

→ Indonesian: ganja

→ Kannada: ಗಾಂಜಾ (gāñjā)

→ Khmer: កញ្ឆា (kɑɑkɑñchaa)

→ Lao: ກັນຊາ (kan sā)

→ Malay: ganja

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗਾਂਜਾ (gāñjā)

Shahmukhi script: گَانْجَا (gānjā)

→ Tamil: கஞ்சா (kañcā), கஞ்சாவை (kañcāvai)

→ Malayalam: കഞ്ചാവ് (kañcāvŭ), ഗഞ്ജ (gañja), ഗഞ്ജാവ് (gañjāvŭ) — tatsama

→ Telugu: గంజాయి (gañjāyi)

→ Thai: กัญชา (gan-chaa)

→ Vietnamese: cần sa

/ˈɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɑː/

Unknown. Perhaps related to गृञ्ज (gṛñja, “type of plant”), गृञ्जन (gṛñjana, “turnip”), गार्जर (gārjara, “carrot”).

drinking-vessel (especially one for intoxicating liquors)

पामरसद्मन् पामरसद्मन्#Sanskrit

hut, hovel, abode of low people (पामरसद्मन् (pāmara-sadman))

गुञ्जा गुञ्जा#Sanskrit

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual

written for गुञ्जा (guñjā) (Abrus precatorius)

गञ्जवर

borrowed from Old Persian, not derived from गञ्जा (gañjā)


साधारण

sādhāraṇa (romanization)
साधारणः (nominative singular)
साधारणौ (dual nominative)
साधारणा1 (dual nominative)
साधारणाः (nominative plural)
साधारणासः1 (nominative plural)
साधारण (singular vocative)
साधारणौ (dual vocative)
साधारणा1 (dual vocative)
साधारणाः (plural vocative)
साधारणासः1 (plural vocative)
साधारणम् (accusative singular)
साधारणौ (accusative dual)
साधारणा1 (accusative dual)
साधारणान् (accusative plural)
साधारणेन (instrumental singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधारणैः (instrumental plural)
साधारणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साधारणाय (dative singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधारणात् (ablative singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधारणस्य (genitive singular)
साधारणयोः (dual genitive)
साधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
साधारणे (locative singular)
साधारणयोः (dual locative)
साधारणेषु (locative plural)

name of the 44th (or 18th) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years

a twig of bamboo (perhaps used as a bolt)

गादधर गादधर#Sanskrit

(or n?) name of a Nyaya work by गादधर (Gādadhara)