त्वच्छेद

tvaccheda (romanization)
त्वच्छेदः (nominative singular)
त्वच्छेदौ (dual nominative)
त्वच्छेदाः (nominative plural)
त्वच्छेद (singular vocative)
त्वच्छेदौ (dual vocative)
त्वच्छेदाः (plural vocative)
त्वच्छेदम् (accusative singular)
त्वच्छेदौ (accusative dual)
त्वच्छेदान् (accusative plural)
त्वच्छेदेन (instrumental singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वच्छेदैः (instrumental plural)
त्वच्छेदाय (dative singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वच्छेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वच्छेदात् (ablative singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वच्छेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वच्छेदस्य (genitive singular)
त्वच्छेदयोः (dual genitive)
त्वच्छेदानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वच्छेदे (locative singular)
त्वच्छेदयोः (dual locative)
त्वच्छेदेषु (locative plural)

/t̪ʋɐt̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ/

[t̪ʋɐt̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ]

From त्वच् (tvác, “skin”) + छेद (cheda, “cutting, incision”).


विच्छेद

viccheda (romanization)
विच्छेदः (nominative singular)
विच्छेदौ (dual nominative)
विच्छेदा1 (dual nominative)
विच्छेदाः (nominative plural)
विच्छेदासः1 (nominative plural)
विच्छेद (singular vocative)
विच्छेदौ (dual vocative)
विच्छेदा1 (dual vocative)
विच्छेदाः (plural vocative)
विच्छेदासः1 (plural vocative)
विच्छेदम् (accusative singular)
विच्छेदौ (accusative dual)
विच्छेदा1 (accusative dual)
विच्छेदान् (accusative plural)
विच्छेदेन (instrumental singular)
विच्छेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विच्छेदैः (instrumental plural)
विच्छेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विच्छेदाय (dative singular)
विच्छेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विच्छेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
विच्छेदात् (ablative singular)
विच्छेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विच्छेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विच्छेदस्य (genitive singular)
विच्छेदयोः (dual genitive)
विच्छेदानाम् (genitive plural)
विच्छेदे (locative singular)
विच्छेदयोः (dual locative)
विच्छेदेषु (locative plural)

/ʋit̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ/

[ʋit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ]

From वि- (vi-) + छेद (cheda) or from विच्छिद् (vicchid), from Proto-Indo-European *vi + *skeyd-.

cutting apart, breaking, dividing, separation

break, interruption, cessation, discontinuance

interruption in family succession, failure of issue


जलकण्टक

jalakaṇṭaka (romanization)
जलकण्टकः (nominative singular)
जलकण्टकौ (dual nominative)
जलकण्टका1 (dual nominative)
जलकण्टकाः (nominative plural)
जलकण्टकासः1 (nominative plural)
जलकण्टक (singular vocative)
जलकण्टकौ (dual vocative)
जलकण्टका1 (dual vocative)
जलकण्टकाः (plural vocative)
जलकण्टकासः1 (plural vocative)
जलकण्टकम् (accusative singular)
जलकण्टकौ (accusative dual)
जलकण्टका1 (accusative dual)
जलकण्टकान् (accusative plural)
जलकण्टकेन (instrumental singular)
जलकण्टकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलकण्टकैः (instrumental plural)
जलकण्टकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलकण्टकाय (dative singular)
जलकण्टकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलकण्टकेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलकण्टकात् (ablative singular)
जलकण्टकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलकण्टकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलकण्टकस्य (genitive singular)
जलकण्टकयोः (dual genitive)
जलकण्टकानाम् (genitive plural)
जलकण्टके (locative singular)
जलकण्टकयोः (dual locative)
जलकण्टकेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐ/

Compound of जल (jalá, “water”) + कण्टक (káṇṭaka, “thorn”).


कर्पूर

karpū́ra (romanization)
कर्पूरः (nominative singular)
कर्पूरौ (dual nominative)
कर्पूरा1 (dual nominative)
कर्पूराः (nominative plural)
कर्पूरासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्पूर (singular vocative)
कर्पूरौ (dual vocative)
कर्पूरा1 (dual vocative)
कर्पूराः (plural vocative)
कर्पूरासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्पूरम् (accusative singular)
कर्पूरौ (accusative dual)
कर्पूरा1 (accusative dual)
कर्पूरान् (accusative plural)
कर्पूरेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्पूरैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्पूराय (dative singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्पूरात् (ablative singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्पूरस्य (genitive singular)
कर्पूरयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्पूरे (locative singular)
कर्पूरयोः (dual locative)
कर्पूरेषु (locative plural)
कर्पूरम् (nominative singular)
कर्पूरे (dual nominative)
कर्पूराणि (nominative plural)
कर्पूरा1 (nominative plural)
कर्पूर (singular vocative)
कर्पूरे (dual vocative)
कर्पूराणि (plural vocative)
कर्पूरा1 (plural vocative)
कर्पूरम् (accusative singular)
कर्पूरे (accusative dual)
कर्पूराणि (accusative plural)
कर्पूरा1 (accusative plural)
कर्पूरेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्पूरैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्पूराय (dative singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्पूरात् (ablative singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्पूरस्य (genitive singular)
कर्पूरयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्पूरे (locative singular)
कर्पूरयोः (dual locative)
कर्पूरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kappura

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭 (kappūra)

Helu Prakrit:

Assamese: কৰ্পূৰ (korpur)

Bengali: কর্পূর (korpur)

desctree

Burmese: ပရုတ် (pa.rut)
→ Shan: ပရုၵ်ႈ (pǎ rūk)
→ Shan: ၽရူၵ်ႈ (phǎ rūuk)
→ Jingpho: payuk

desc

Old Gujarati: कर्पूरि (karpūri, instrumental singular)

Gujarati: કર્પૂર (karpūr)

Hindustani: karpūr

Hindi: कर्पूर

Hindi: कर्पूर

Urdu: کَرْپُور (karpūr)

Kannada: ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra)

Khmer: កប៌ូរ (kaabou)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: कर्पूर (karpūr)

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒩𑓂𑒣𑒴𑒩 (karpūra)

Malayalam: കർപ്പൂരം (kaṟppūraṁ)

Manipuri: ꯀꯔꯄꯨꯔ (karapoora)

Old Marathi: karpura

Devanagari script: कर्पुर

Modi script: 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘢𑘳𑘨

Odia: କର୍ପୂର (karpura)

Sinhalese: කර්පූර (karpūra)

Tamil: கற்பூரம் (kaṟpūram)

Telugu: కర్పూరము (karpūramu)

Thai: การบูร (gaa-rá-buun)

/kɐɾ.púː.ɾɐ/

/kɐɾˈpuː.ɾɐ/

Probably of Austroasiatic origin. Alternatively a borrowing from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”).


उद्वर्तन

udvartana (romanization)
उद्वर्तनम् (nominative singular)
उद्वर्तने (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तनानि (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तना1 (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तन (singular vocative)
उद्वर्तने (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तनानि (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तना1 (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनम् (accusative singular)
उद्वर्तने (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तनानि (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तना1 (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्वर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनाय (dative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्वर्तनात् (ablative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्वर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
उद्वर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्वर्तने (locative singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual locative)
उद्वर्तनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀡 (uvvaṭṭaṇa) (see there for further descendants)

/ud̪ˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From उद्- (ud-) + वृत् (vṛt) + -अन (-ana).

आवर्तन्ओद्वर्तनकम्पितस्तनप्रकृष्टहारोरुभरैः पदे पदे। प्रभज्यमानामिव मध्यतश्चलत्पदप्रवालं नयतीं ततस्ततः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.12.19

Because the ball was falling down and bouncing up, as she played with it, her breasts trembled, and because of the weight of those breasts and her heavy flower garlands, her waist appeared to be all but breaking at every step, as her two soft feet, which were reddish like coral, moved here and there.

āvartanodvartanakampitastanaprakṛṣṭahārorubharaiḥ pade pade. prabhajyamānāmiva madhyataścalatpadapravālaṃ nayatīṃ tatastataḥ.

the act of rising, going up, ascending, bouncing, jumping up

rubbing or kneading the body; cleansing it with fragrant unguents


सुषुप्त

súṣupta (romanization)
सुषुप्तम् (nominative singular)
सुषुप्ते (dual nominative)
सुषुप्तानि (nominative plural)
सुषुप्ता1 (nominative plural)
सुषुप्त (singular vocative)
सुषुप्ते (dual vocative)
सुषुप्तानि (plural vocative)
सुषुप्ता1 (plural vocative)
सुषुप्तम् (accusative singular)
सुषुप्ते (accusative dual)
सुषुप्तानि (accusative plural)
सुषुप्ता1 (accusative plural)
सुषुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुषुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्ताय (dative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुषुप्तात् (ablative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुषुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुषुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुषुप्ते (locative singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual locative)
सुषुप्तेषु (locative plural)

From सु- (su-, “well, nicely”) + सुप्त (suptá, “asleep; sleep”).

af

जाग्रत्स्वप्नः सुषुप्तं च गुणतो बुद्धिवृत्तयः। तासां विलक्षणो जीवः साक्षित्वेन विनिश्चितः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.13.27

Waking, sleeping and deep sleep are the three functions of the intelligence and are caused by the modes of material nature. The living entity within the body is ascertained to possess characteristics different from these three states and thus remains as a witness to them.

jāgratsvapnaḥ suṣuptaṃ ca guṇato buddhivṛttayaḥ. tāsāṃ vilakṣaṇo jīvaḥ sākṣitvena viniścitaḥ.

न स्वप्नजाग्रन्न च तत्सुषुप्तं न खं जलं भूरनिलोऽग्निरर्कः। संसुप्तवच्छून्यवदप्रतर्क्यं तन्मूलभूतं पदमामनन्ति॥
na svapnajāgranna ca tatsuṣuptaṃ na khaṃ jalaṃ bhūraniloʼgnirarkaḥ. saṃsuptavacchūnyavadapratarkyaṃ tanmūlabhūtaṃ padamāmananti.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 12.4.21

There is no ether, water, earth, air, fire or sun. The situation is just like that of complete sleep, or of voidness. Indeed, it is indescribable. Authorities in spiritual science explain, however, that since pradhāna is the original substance, it is the actual basis of material creation.


त्रातृ

trātṛ́ (romanization)
त्रै (root)
त्राता (nominative singular)
त्रातारौ (dual nominative)
त्रातारा1 (dual nominative)
त्रातारः (nominative plural)
त्रातः (singular vocative)
त्रातारौ (dual vocative)
त्रातारा1 (dual vocative)
त्रातारः (plural vocative)
त्रातारम् (accusative singular)
त्रातारौ (accusative dual)
त्रातारा1 (accusative dual)
त्रातॄन् (accusative plural)
त्रात्रा (instrumental singular)
त्रातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रातृभिः (instrumental plural)
त्रात्रे (dative singular)
त्रातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रातृभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रातुः (ablative singular)
त्रातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रातुः (genitive singular)
त्रात्रोः (dual genitive)
त्रातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
त्रातरि (locative singular)
त्रात्रोः (dual locative)
त्रातृषु (locative plural)

Pali: tātar

/ˈt̪ɾɑː.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *traHtŕ̥ (“protector, saviour”), from *traH- (“to protect”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θrātar, “protector, saviour”).

cog

अग्ने त्वं नो अन्तम उत त्राता शिवो भवा वरूथ्यः ॥

O Agni, be our closest friend, be thou a kind protector and a gracious Friend.

agne tvaṃ no antama uta trātā śivo bhavā varūthyaḥ.


त्राता

sa-noun form

त्राता • (trātā́) m

/ˈt̪ɾɑː.t̪ɑː/

त्रातृ त्रातृ#Sanskrit


कुङ्कुम

kuṅkuma (romanization)
कुङ्कुमम् (nominative singular)
कुङ्कुमे (dual nominative)
कुङ्कुमानि (nominative plural)
कुङ्कुमा1 (nominative plural)
कुङ्कुम (singular vocative)
कुङ्कुमे (dual vocative)
कुङ्कुमानि (plural vocative)
कुङ्कुमा1 (plural vocative)
कुङ्कुमम् (accusative singular)
कुङ्कुमे (accusative dual)
कुङ्कुमानि (accusative plural)
कुङ्कुमा1 (accusative plural)
कुङ्कुमेन (instrumental singular)
कुङ्कुमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुङ्कुमैः (instrumental plural)
कुङ्कुमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुङ्कुमाय (dative singular)
कुङ्कुमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुङ्कुमेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुङ्कुमात् (ablative singular)
कुङ्कुमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुङ्कुमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुङ्कुमस्य (genitive singular)
कुङ्कुमयोः (dual genitive)
कुङ्कुमानाम् (genitive plural)
कुङ्कुमे (locative singular)
कुङ्कुमयोः (dual locative)
कुङ्कुमेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kuṅkuma

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma) (see there for further descendants)

→ Arabic: كركم (kurkum)

→ Kannada: ಕುಂಕುಮ (kuṅkuma)

→ Malayalam: കുങ്കുമം (kuṅkumaṁ)

→ Tamil: குங்குமம் (kuṅkumam)

→ Telugu: కుంకుమ (kuṅkuma)

A Kulturwort with ultimate place of origin uncertain, perhaps from the ancient city of Corycus in Anatolia, related to Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus, saffron”), Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum, “turmeric, curcumin”), Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/kurkanū/), Hebrew כרכום (karkóm, “crocus”). The expected form based on the non-Sanskrit cognates, *कुर्कुम (kurkuma), has phonetically morphed into the current form. Perhaps related as well to Ancient Greek κᾰ́γκᾰμον (kắnkămon, “bisabol gum”).

cog

गोप्यो रूढरथा नूत्नकुचकुङ्कुमकान्तयः। कृष्णलीला जगुः प्रीत्या निष्ककण्ठ्यः सुवाससः॥
gopyo rūḍharathā nūtnakucakuṅkumakāntayaḥ. kṛṣṇalīlā jaguḥ prītyā niṣkakaṇṭhyaḥ suvāsasaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.11.33

The cowherd women, riding on the bullock carts, were dressed very nicely with excellent garments, and their bodies, especially their breasts, were decorated with fresh kuṅkuma powder. As they rode, they began to chant with great pleasure the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa.

नवकुङ्कुमकिञ्जल्कमुखपङ्कजभूतयः। बलिभिस्त्वरितं जग्मुः पृथुश्रोण्यश्चलत्कुचाः॥
navakuṅkumakiñjalkamukhapaṅkajabhūtayaḥ. balibhistvaritaṃ jagmuḥ pṛthuśroṇyaścalatkucāḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.5.10

Their lotuslike faces extraordinarily beautiful, being decorated with saffron and newly grown kuṅkuma, the wives of the cowherd men hurried to the house of mother Yaśodā with presentations in their hands. Because of natural beauty, the wives had full hips and full breasts, which moved as they hurried along.


ज्यायस्त्व

jyāyastva (romanization)
ज्यायस्त्वम् (nominative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वे (dual nominative)
ज्यायस्त्वानि (nominative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वा1 (nominative plural)
ज्यायस्त्व (singular vocative)
ज्यायस्त्वे (dual vocative)
ज्यायस्त्वानि (plural vocative)
ज्यायस्त्वा1 (plural vocative)
ज्यायस्त्वम् (accusative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वे (accusative dual)
ज्यायस्त्वानि (accusative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वा1 (accusative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वेन (instrumental singular)
ज्यायस्त्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यायस्त्वैः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायस्त्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्यायस्त्वाय (dative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यायस्त्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वात् (ablative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यायस्त्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वस्य (genitive singular)
ज्यायस्त्वयोः (dual genitive)
ज्यायस्त्वानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायस्त्वे (locative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वयोः (dual locative)
ज्यायस्त्वेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑjɑːˈjɐs̪t̪.ʋɐ/

From ज्यायस् (jyā́yas, “better, superior”) + -त्व (-tva, “-ness”).


गणो

sa-noun form

गणो • (gaṇo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of गण (gaṇa, “group”)


क्लैब्य

impotence, timidness, faintheartedness, cowardice, weakness


गोधा

godhā́ (romanization)
गोधा (nominative singular)
गोधे (dual nominative)
गोधाः (nominative plural)
गोधे (singular vocative)
गोधे (dual vocative)
गोधाः (plural vocative)
गोधाम् (accusative singular)
गोधे (accusative dual)
गोधाः (accusative plural)
गोधया (instrumental singular)
गोधा1 (instrumental singular)
गोधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोधाभिः (instrumental plural)
गोधायै (dative singular)
गोधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोधाभ्यः (dative plural)
गोधायाः (ablative singular)
गोधायै2 (ablative singular)
गोधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोधायाः (genitive singular)
गोधायै2 (genitive singular)
गोधयोः (dual genitive)
गोधानाम् (genitive plural)
गोधायाम् (locative singular)
गोधयोः (dual locative)
गोधासु (locative plural)

Pali: godhā

Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀥𑀸 (godhā), 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀸 (gohā)

Hindi: गोह (goh)

Punjabi: ਗੋਹ (goh)

/ˈɡoː.d̪ʱɑː/

Traditionally explained as गो (go, “ox; cattle”) + धा (dhā), from धयति (dhayati, “to suck”), literally "cow-sucker", which is likely based on either folk etymology or folk belief about milk-sucking reptile or amphibian common to some Indo-European cultures. Possibly comparable with Old Armenian կովադիաց (kovadiacʻ, “lizard”), Northern Kurdish bizinmij (“monitor lizard”, literally “goat sucker”), and even Latin būfō (“toad”).

cog

मूर्णा॒ मृग॒स्य द॒न्ता अ॒पिशीर्णा उ पृष्ट॒यः ।
निम्रु॒क् ते गोधा॒ भवतु नीचा॒यच् छशयु॒र् मृगः॒ ॥
mū́rṇā mṛ́gasyá dantā́ apíśī́rṇā́ ú pṛṣṭayáḥ.
nímruk té gódhā bhávátú nī́cāyác cháśáyur mṛ́gaḥ.
Ruined (are) the teeth of the beast; crushed in also (its) ribs;
Disappearing be for thee the godhā́ (monitor lizard); downward go the lurking(?) beast.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.3.6

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)

a kind of monitor lizard or other big lizard

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

a leather strap worn around the left arm to prevent injury from a bowstring


क्वाथ

kvāthá (romanization)
क्वाथः (nominative singular)
क्वाथौ (dual nominative)
क्वाथा1 (dual nominative)
क्वाथाः (nominative plural)
क्वाथासः1 (nominative plural)
क्वाथ (singular vocative)
क्वाथौ (dual vocative)
क्वाथा1 (dual vocative)
क्वाथाः (plural vocative)
क्वाथासः1 (plural vocative)
क्वाथम् (accusative singular)
क्वाथौ (accusative dual)
क्वाथा1 (accusative dual)
क्वाथान् (accusative plural)
क्वाथेन (instrumental singular)
क्वाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्वाथैः (instrumental plural)
क्वाथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्वाथाय (dative singular)
क्वाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्वाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्वाथात् (ablative singular)
क्वाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्वाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्वाथस्य (genitive singular)
क्वाथयोः (dual genitive)
क्वाथानाम् (genitive plural)
क्वाथे (locative singular)
क्वाथयोः (dual locative)
क्वाथेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈkʋɑː.t̪ʰɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-
Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath)
Sanskrit क्वाथ (kvātha)
From the root क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil; prepare by heat”).

sa-root

the mixture of the materials for a decoction


प्राचीर

prācīra (romanization)
प्राचीरः (nominative singular)
प्राचीरौ (dual nominative)
प्राचीराः (nominative plural)
प्राचीर (singular vocative)
प्राचीरौ (dual vocative)
प्राचीराः (plural vocative)
प्राचीरम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीरौ (accusative dual)
प्राचीरान् (accusative plural)
प्राचीरेण (instrumental singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीरैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीराय (dative singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीरात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीरस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीरयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीरे (locative singular)
प्राचीरयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीरेषु (locative plural)
प्राचीरम् (nominative singular)
प्राचीरे (dual nominative)
प्राचीराणि (nominative plural)
प्राचीर (singular vocative)
प्राचीरे (dual vocative)
प्राचीराणि (plural vocative)
प्राचीरम् (accusative singular)
प्राचीरे (accusative dual)
प्राचीराणि (accusative plural)
प्राचीरेण (instrumental singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीरैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचीराय (dative singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचीरात् (ablative singular)
प्राचीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचीरस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचीरयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचीराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचीरे (locative singular)
प्राचीरयोः (dual locative)
प्राचीरेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑀸𑀘𑀻𑀮 (*pācīla)
Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀻𑀮 (*pañcīla)
Bengali: পাঁচিল (pãcil)
Odia: ପାଚିରୀ (pāciri), ପାଚେରୀ (pāceri)

→ Assamese: প্ৰাচীৰ (prasir) (learned)

→ Bengali: প্রাচীর (pracir) (learned)

→ Hindustani: prācīr (learned)

desc

Hindi: प्राचीर

Hindi: प्राचीर

Urdu: پراچِیر (prācīr)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରାଚୀର (prācira) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ප්රාචීරය (prācīraya) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிராசீரம் (pirācīram) (learned)

→ Telugu: ప్రాచీరము (prācīramu) (learned)

/pɾɑːˈt͡ɕiː.ɾɐ/


မာသ

Burmese script form of मास (“moon; month”)


अमेध्य

amedhyá (romanization)
अमेध्यम् (nominative singular)
अमेध्ये (dual nominative)
अमेध्यानि (nominative plural)
अमेध्या1 (nominative plural)
अमेध्य (singular vocative)
अमेध्ये (dual vocative)
अमेध्यानि (plural vocative)
अमेध्या1 (plural vocative)
अमेध्यम् (accusative singular)
अमेध्ये (accusative dual)
अमेध्यानि (accusative plural)
अमेध्या1 (accusative plural)
अमेध्येन (instrumental singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमेध्यैः (instrumental plural)
अमेध्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अमेध्याय (dative singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमेध्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अमेध्यात् (ablative singular)
अमेध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमेध्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमेध्यस्य (genitive singular)
अमेध्ययोः (dual genitive)
अमेध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अमेध्ये (locative singular)
अमेध्ययोः (dual locative)
अमेध्येषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-, negative prefix) + मेध्य (médhya, “fit for sacrifice; pure”).

pre

any substance unfit for sacrifice
an impure substance

any substance unfit for sacrifice
excrement, ordure


ख्यात

khyāta (romanization)
ख्यातम् (nominative singular)
ख्याते (dual nominative)
ख्यातानि (nominative plural)
ख्याता1 (nominative plural)
ख्यात (singular vocative)
ख्याते (dual vocative)
ख्यातानि (plural vocative)
ख्याता1 (plural vocative)
ख्यातम् (accusative singular)
ख्याते (accusative dual)
ख्यातानि (accusative plural)
ख्याता1 (accusative plural)
ख्यातेन (instrumental singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ख्यातैः (instrumental plural)
ख्यातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ख्याताय (dative singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ख्यातेभ्यः (dative plural)
ख्यातात् (ablative singular)
ख्याताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ख्यातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ख्यातस्य (genitive singular)
ख्यातयोः (dual genitive)
ख्यातानाम् (genitive plural)
ख्याते (locative singular)
ख्यातयोः (dual locative)
ख्यातेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkʰjɑː.t̪ɐ/

From the root ख्या (khyā, “to be known, named, famous”) + -त (-ta).


ဒူတ

Burmese script form of दूत (“messenger”)


पूति

pū́ti (romanization)
पूतिः (nominative singular)
पूती (dual nominative)
पूतयः (nominative plural)
पूते (singular vocative)
पूती (dual vocative)
पूतयः (plural vocative)
पूतिम् (accusative singular)
पूती (accusative dual)
पूतीः (accusative plural)
पूत्या (instrumental singular)
पूती1 (instrumental singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पूतये (dative singular)
पूत्यै2 (dative singular)
पूती1 (dative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पूतेः (ablative singular)
पूत्याः2 (ablative singular)
पूत्यै3 (ablative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूतेः (genitive singular)
पूत्याः2 (genitive singular)
पूत्यै3 (genitive singular)
पूत्योः (dual genitive)
पूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पूतौ (locative singular)
पूत्याम्2 (locative singular)
पूता1 (locative singular)
पूत्योः (dual locative)
पूतिषु (locative plural)

From the root पू (pū, “to cleanse, purify”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


पूति

pū́ti (romanization)
पूतिः (nominative singular)
पूती (dual nominative)
पूतयः (nominative plural)
पूते (singular vocative)
पूती (dual vocative)
पूतयः (plural vocative)
पूतिम् (accusative singular)
पूती (accusative dual)
पूतीन् (accusative plural)
पूतिना (instrumental singular)
पूत्या1 (instrumental singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पूतये (dative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पूतेः (ablative singular)
पूत्यः1 (ablative singular)
पूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूतेः (genitive singular)
पूत्यः1 (genitive singular)
पूत्योः (dual genitive)
पूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पूतौ (locative singular)
पूता1 (locative singular)
पूत्योः (dual locative)
पूतिषु (locative plural)

From the root पूय् (pūy, “to become foul or putrid; to stink”).

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


पूतिवात

pūtivāta (romanization)
पूतिवातः (nominative singular)
पूतिवातौ (dual nominative)
पूतिवाता1 (dual nominative)
पूतिवाताः (nominative plural)
पूतिवातासः1 (nominative plural)
पूतिवात (singular vocative)
पूतिवातौ (dual vocative)
पूतिवाता1 (dual vocative)
पूतिवाताः (plural vocative)
पूतिवातासः1 (plural vocative)
पूतिवातम् (accusative singular)
पूतिवातौ (accusative dual)
पूतिवाता1 (accusative dual)
पूतिवातान् (accusative plural)
पूतिवातेन (instrumental singular)
पूतिवाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूतिवातैः (instrumental plural)
पूतिवातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूतिवाताय (dative singular)
पूतिवाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूतिवातेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूतिवातात् (ablative singular)
पूतिवाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूतिवातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूतिवातस्य (genitive singular)
पूतिवातयोः (dual genitive)
पूतिवातानाम् (genitive plural)
पूतिवाते (locative singular)
पूतिवातयोः (dual locative)
पूतिवातेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀇𑀯𑀸𑀅 (pūivāa)

→ Bengali: পূতিবাত (putibat) (learned)

→ Hindi: पूतिवात (pūtivāt) (learned)

Compound of पूति (pū́ti, “foul, stinking”) + वात (vātá, “air, wind”), literally “foul wind”.

com

तत्र तत्र पुरग्रामाकरखेटवाटखर्वटशिबिरव्रजघोषसार्थगिरिवनाश्रमादिष्वनुपथमवनिचरापसदैः परिभूयमानो मक्षिकाभिरिव वनगजस्तर्जनताडनावमेहनष्ठीवनग्रावशकृद्रजःप्रक्षेपपूतिवातदुरुक्तैस्तदविगणयन्नेवासत्संस्थान एतस्मिन् देहोपलक्षणे सदपदेश उभयानुभवस्वरूपेण स्वमहिमावस्थानेनासमारोपिताहंममाभिमानत्वादविखण्डितमनाः पृथिवीमेकचरः परिबभ्राम॥
tatra tatra puragrāmākarakheṭavāṭakharvaṭaśibiravrajaghoṣasārthagirivanāśramādiṣvanupathamavanicarāpasadaiḥ paribhūyamāno makṣikābhiriva vanagajastarjanatāḍanāvamehanaṣṭhīvanagrāvaśakṛdrajaḥprakṣepapūtivātaduruktaistadavigaṇayannevāsatsaṃsthāna etasmin dehopalakṣaṇe sadapadeśa ubhayānubhavasvarūpeṇa svamahimāvasthānenāsamāropitāhaṃmamābhimānatvādavikhaṇḍitamanāḥ pṛthivīmekacaraḥ paribabhrāma.
He [Ṛṣabhadeva] began to tour through cities, villages, mines, countrysides, valleys, gardens, military camps, cowpens, the homes of cowherd men, transient hotels, hills, forests and hermitages. Wherever he traveled, all bad elements surrounded him, just as flies surround the body of an elephant coming from a forest. He was always being threatened, beaten, urinated upon and spat upon. Sometimes people threw stones, stool and dust at him, and sometimes people farted [lit. passed foul air/fart] before him. Thus people called him many bad names and gave him a great deal of trouble, but he did not care about this, for he understood that the body is simply meant for such an end. He was situated on the spiritual platform, and, being in his spiritual glory, he did not care for all these material insults. In other words, he completely understood that matter and spirit are separate, and he had no bodily conception. Thus, without being angry at anyone, he walked through the whole world alone.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 5.5.30


समोष

samoṣa (romanization)
समोषः (nominative singular)
समोषौ (dual nominative)
समोषाः (nominative plural)
समोष (singular vocative)
समोषौ (dual vocative)
समोषाः (plural vocative)
समोषम् (accusative singular)
समोषौ (accusative dual)
समोषान् (accusative plural)
समोषेण (instrumental singular)
समोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समोषैः (instrumental plural)
समोषाय (dative singular)
समोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
समोषात् (ablative singular)
समोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समोषस्य (genitive singular)
समोषयोः (dual genitive)
समोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
समोषे (locative singular)
समोषयोः (dual locative)
समोषेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐˈmoː.ʂɐ/

Sanskritization of Hindi समोसा (samosā), dropping the last ā and replacing dental s with retroflex ṣ.


समोस

Alternative form of समोष (samoṣa, “samosa”)


पर्युषितवाक्य

sa-noun

पर्युषितवाक्य • (paryuṣitavākya) stem, n

paryuṣitavākya (romanization)
पर्युषितवाक्यम् (nominative singular)
पर्युषितवाक्ये (dual nominative)
पर्युषितवाक्यानि (nominative plural)
पर्युषितवाक्या1 (nominative plural)
पर्युषितवाक्य (singular vocative)
पर्युषितवाक्ये (dual vocative)
पर्युषितवाक्यानि (plural vocative)
पर्युषितवाक्या1 (plural vocative)
पर्युषितवाक्यम् (accusative singular)
पर्युषितवाक्ये (accusative dual)
पर्युषितवाक्यानि (accusative plural)
पर्युषितवाक्या1 (accusative plural)
पर्युषितवाक्येन (instrumental singular)
पर्युषितवाक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्युषितवाक्यैः (instrumental plural)
पर्युषितवाक्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्युषितवाक्याय (dative singular)
पर्युषितवाक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्युषितवाक्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्युषितवाक्यात् (ablative singular)
पर्युषितवाक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्युषितवाक्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्युषितवाक्यस्य (genitive singular)
पर्युषितवाक्ययोः (dual genitive)
पर्युषितवाक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पर्युषितवाक्ये (locative singular)
पर्युषितवाक्ययोः (dual locative)
पर्युषितवाक्येषु (locative plural)

Compound of पर्युषित (paryuṣita, “stale”) + वाक्य (vākya, “word, speech”).

com

a promise that has not been strictly kept


पर्युषितभोजिन्

sa-noun

पर्युषितभोजिन् • (paryuṣitabhojin) stem, m

paryuṣitabhojin (romanization)
पर्युषितभोजी (nominative singular)
पर्युषितभोजिनौ (dual nominative)
पर्युषितभोजिना1 (dual nominative)
पर्युषितभोजिनः (nominative plural)
पर्युषितभोजिन् (singular vocative)
पर्युषितभोजिनौ (dual vocative)
पर्युषितभोजिना1 (dual vocative)
पर्युषितभोजिनः (plural vocative)
पर्युषितभोजिनम् (accusative singular)
पर्युषितभोजिनौ (accusative dual)
पर्युषितभोजिना1 (accusative dual)
पर्युषितभोजिनः (accusative plural)
पर्युषितभोजिना (instrumental singular)
पर्युषितभोजिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्युषितभोजिभिः (instrumental plural)
पर्युषितभोजिने (dative singular)
पर्युषितभोजिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्युषितभोजिभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्युषितभोजिनः (ablative singular)
पर्युषितभोजिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्युषितभोजिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्युषितभोजिनः (genitive singular)
पर्युषितभोजिनोः (dual genitive)
पर्युषितभोजिनाम् (genitive plural)
पर्युषितभोजिनि (locative singular)
पर्युषितभोजिनोः (dual locative)
पर्युषितभोजिषु (locative plural)

Compound of पर्युषित (paryuṣita, “stale, unfresh”) + भोजिन् (bhojin, “one who eats/enjoys”).


युवानस्

/juˈʋɑː.n̪ɐs̪/

युवन् युवन्#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative plural of युवन् (yúvan)


युवानम्

युवन् युवन्#Sanskrit


क्लान्ति

klānti (romanization)
क्लान्तिः (nominative singular)
क्लान्ती (dual nominative)
क्लान्तयः (nominative plural)
क्लान्ते (singular vocative)
क्लान्ती (dual vocative)
क्लान्तयः (plural vocative)
क्लान्तिम् (accusative singular)
क्लान्ती (accusative dual)
क्लान्तीः (accusative plural)
क्लान्त्या (instrumental singular)
क्लान्ती1 (instrumental singular)
क्लान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्लान्तये (dative singular)
क्लान्त्यै2 (dative singular)
क्लान्ती1 (dative singular)
क्लान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लान्तेः (ablative singular)
क्लान्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
क्लान्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
क्लान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लान्तेः (genitive singular)
क्लान्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
क्लान्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
क्लान्त्योः (dual genitive)
क्लान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
क्लान्तौ (locative singular)
क्लान्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
क्लान्ता1 (locative singular)
क्लान्त्योः (dual locative)
क्लान्तिषु (locative plural)

From the root क्लम् (klam, “to be or become fatigued, be weary or exhausted”) + -ति (-ti).


पौलिका

paulikā (romanization)
पौलिका (nominative singular)
पौलिके (dual nominative)
पौलिकाः (nominative plural)
पौलिके (singular vocative)
पौलिके (dual vocative)
पौलिकाः (plural vocative)
पौलिकाम् (accusative singular)
पौलिके (accusative dual)
पौलिकाः (accusative plural)
पौलिकया (instrumental singular)
पौलिका1 (instrumental singular)
पौलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पौलिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
पौलिकायै (dative singular)
पौलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पौलिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
पौलिकायाः (ablative singular)
पौलिकायै2 (ablative singular)
पौलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पौलिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पौलिकायाः (genitive singular)
पौलिकायै2 (genitive singular)
पौलिकयोः (dual genitive)
पौलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
पौलिकायाम् (locative singular)
पौलिकयोः (dual locative)
पौलिकासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀆 (poliā)

Magadhi Prakrit:

desctree

→ Old Kannada: ಪೋಳಿಗೆ (pōḷige)
Kannada: ಹೋಳಿಗೆ (hōḷige)

Diminutive of पौलि (pauli); also compare पूलिका (pūlikā), पोली (polī), पूपाली (pūpālī).


चिक्कण

cikkáṇa (romanization)
चिक्कणम् (nominative singular)
चिक्कणे (dual nominative)
चिक्कणानि (nominative plural)
चिक्कणा1 (nominative plural)
चिक्कण (singular vocative)
चिक्कणे (dual vocative)
चिक्कणानि (plural vocative)
चिक्कणा1 (plural vocative)
चिक्कणम् (accusative singular)
चिक्कणे (accusative dual)
चिक्कणानि (accusative plural)
चिक्कणा1 (accusative plural)
चिक्कणेन (instrumental singular)
चिक्कणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिक्कणैः (instrumental plural)
चिक्कणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिक्कणाय (dative singular)
चिक्कणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिक्कणेभ्यः (dative plural)
चिक्कणात् (ablative singular)
चिक्कणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिक्कणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिक्कणस्य (genitive singular)
चिक्कणयोः (dual genitive)
चिक्कणानाम् (genitive plural)
चिक्कणे (locative singular)
चिक्कणयोः (dual locative)
चिक्कणेषु (locative plural)

From चिक्क (cikka, “gummy matter in eyes, lime”), either of substrate or of sound-symbolic origin.


पुंश्चिह्न

puṃścihna (romanization)
पुंश्चिह्नम् (nominative singular)
पुंश्चिह्ने (dual nominative)
पुंश्चिह्नानि (nominative plural)
पुंश्चिह्ना1 (nominative plural)
पुंश्चिह्न (singular vocative)
पुंश्चिह्ने (dual vocative)
पुंश्चिह्नानि (plural vocative)
पुंश्चिह्ना1 (plural vocative)
पुंश्चिह्नम् (accusative singular)
पुंश्चिह्ने (accusative dual)
पुंश्चिह्नानि (accusative plural)
पुंश्चिह्ना1 (accusative plural)
पुंश्चिह्नेन (instrumental singular)
पुंश्चिह्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुंश्चिह्नैः (instrumental plural)
पुंश्चिह्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुंश्चिह्नाय (dative singular)
पुंश्चिह्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुंश्चिह्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुंश्चिह्नात् (ablative singular)
पुंश्चिह्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुंश्चिह्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुंश्चिह्नस्य (genitive singular)
पुंश्चिह्नयोः (dual genitive)
पुंश्चिह्नानाम् (genitive plural)
पुंश्चिह्ने (locative singular)
पुंश्चिह्नयोः (dual locative)
पुंश्चिह्नेषु (locative plural)

/pũɕˈt͡ɕiɦ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of पुंस् (púṃs, “male”) + चिह्न (cihna, “mark, sign”), literally “mark/sign of a male”.


मदनाङ्कुश

madanāṅkuśa (romanization)
मदनाङ्कुशः (nominative singular)
मदनाङ्कुशौ (dual nominative)
मदनाङ्कुशा1 (dual nominative)
मदनाङ्कुशाः (nominative plural)
मदनाङ्कुशासः1 (nominative plural)
मदनाङ्कुश (singular vocative)
मदनाङ्कुशौ (dual vocative)
मदनाङ्कुशा1 (dual vocative)
मदनाङ्कुशाः (plural vocative)
मदनाङ्कुशासः1 (plural vocative)
मदनाङ्कुशम् (accusative singular)
मदनाङ्कुशौ (accusative dual)
मदनाङ्कुशा1 (accusative dual)
मदनाङ्कुशान् (accusative plural)
मदनाङ्कुशेन (instrumental singular)
मदनाङ्कुशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मदनाङ्कुशैः (instrumental plural)
मदनाङ्कुशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मदनाङ्कुशाय (dative singular)
मदनाङ्कुशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मदनाङ्कुशेभ्यः (dative plural)
मदनाङ्कुशात् (ablative singular)
मदनाङ्कुशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मदनाङ्कुशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मदनाङ्कुशस्य (genitive singular)
मदनाङ्कुशयोः (dual genitive)
मदनाङ्कुशानाम् (genitive plural)
मदनाङ्कुशे (locative singular)
मदनाङ्कुशयोः (dual locative)
मदनाङ्कुशेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.d̪ɐˈn̪ɑːŋ.ku.ɕɐ/

Compound of मदन (mádana, “sexual love, passion, lust”) + अङ्कुश (aṅkuśá, “hook; stimulus, goad; remedy”).


अरुष

aruṣá (romanization)
अरुषः (nominative singular)
अरुषौ (dual nominative)
अरुषा1 (dual nominative)
अरुषाः (nominative plural)
अरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
अरुष (singular vocative)
अरुषौ (dual vocative)
अरुषा1 (dual vocative)
अरुषाः (plural vocative)
अरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
अरुषम् (accusative singular)
अरुषौ (accusative dual)
अरुषा1 (accusative dual)
अरुषान् (accusative plural)
अरुषेण (instrumental singular)
अरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुषैः (instrumental plural)
अरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरुषाय (dative singular)
अरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुषात् (ablative singular)
अरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुषस्य (genitive singular)
अरुषयोः (dual genitive)
अरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
अरुषे (locative singular)
अरुषयोः (dual locative)
अरुषेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harušás (“white, bright, reddish-white”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀 (aᵘruša), Ossetian урс (urs, “white”), Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾlws /arus/, “white”).


धोरित

dhorita (romanization)
धोरितम् (nominative singular)
धोरिते (dual nominative)
धोरितानि (nominative plural)
धोरिता1 (nominative plural)
धोरित (singular vocative)
धोरिते (dual vocative)
धोरितानि (plural vocative)
धोरिता1 (plural vocative)
धोरितम् (accusative singular)
धोरिते (accusative dual)
धोरितानि (accusative plural)
धोरिता1 (accusative plural)
धोरितेन (instrumental singular)
धोरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धोरितैः (instrumental plural)
धोरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धोरिताय (dative singular)
धोरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
धोरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
धोरितात् (ablative singular)
धोरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धोरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धोरितस्य (genitive singular)
धोरितयोः (dual genitive)
धोरितानाम् (genitive plural)
धोरिते (locative singular)
धोरितयोः (dual locative)
धोरितेषु (locative plural)

From the root धोर् (dhor, “to run, trot, be quick or alert”) + -इत (-ita).


गर्भनाडी

garbhanāḍī (romanization)
गर्भनाडी (nominative singular)
गर्भनाड्यौ (dual nominative)
गर्भनाडी1 (dual nominative)
गर्भनाड्यः (nominative plural)
गर्भनाडीः1 (nominative plural)
गर्भनाडि (singular vocative)
गर्भनाड्यौ (dual vocative)
गर्भनाडी1 (dual vocative)
गर्भनाड्यः (plural vocative)
गर्भनाडीः1 (plural vocative)
गर्भनाडीम् (accusative singular)
गर्भनाड्यौ (accusative dual)
गर्भनाडी1 (accusative dual)
गर्भनाडीः (accusative plural)
गर्भनाड्या (instrumental singular)
गर्भनाडीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गर्भनाडीभिः (instrumental plural)
गर्भनाड्यै (dative singular)
गर्भनाडीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गर्भनाडीभ्यः (dative plural)
गर्भनाड्याः (ablative singular)
गर्भनाड्यै2 (ablative singular)
गर्भनाडीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गर्भनाडीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गर्भनाड्याः (genitive singular)
गर्भनाड्यै2 (genitive singular)
गर्भनाड्योः (dual genitive)
गर्भनाडीनाम् (genitive plural)
गर्भनाड्याम् (locative singular)
गर्भनाड्योः (dual locative)
गर्भनाडीषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: गर्भनाड़ी (garbhanāṛī) (learned)

/ɡɐɾ.bʱɐ.nɑː.ɖiː/

/ɡɐɾ.bʱɐˈn̪ɑː.ɖiː/

Compound of गर्भ (gárbha, “womb; embryo”) + नाडी (nāḍī́, “tube; blood-vessel”).


नाडी

sa-noun

नाडी • (nāḍī́) stem, f

nāḍī́ (romanization)
नाडी (nominative singular)
नाड्यौ (dual nominative)
नाडी1 (dual nominative)
नाड्यः (nominative plural)
नाडीः1 (nominative plural)
नाडि (singular vocative)
नाड्यौ (dual vocative)
नाडी1 (dual vocative)
नाड्यः (plural vocative)
नाडीः1 (plural vocative)
नाडीम् (accusative singular)
नाड्यौ (accusative dual)
नाडी1 (accusative dual)
नाडीः (accusative plural)
नाड्या (instrumental singular)
नाडीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाडीभिः (instrumental plural)
नाड्यै (dative singular)
नाडीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाडीभ्यः (dative plural)
नाड्याः (ablative singular)
नाड्यै2 (ablative singular)
नाडीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाडीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाड्याः (genitive singular)
नाड्यै2 (genitive singular)
नाड्योः (dual genitive)
नाडीनाम् (genitive plural)
नाड्याम् (locative singular)
नाड्योः (dual locative)
नाडीषु (locative plural)

Pali: nāḷī

Prakrit: णाडी (ṇāḍī)

Hindustani: nāṛī

Hindi: नाड़ी

Urdu: ناڑی (nāṛī)

Marathi: नाडी (nāḍī)

Punjabi: ਨਾੜੀ (nāṛī), ਨਾੜ (nāṛ)

→ Malay: nadi

Indonesian: nadi

desc

→ Malayalam: നാഡി (nāḍi), നാഡിക (nāḍika), നാഴി (nāḻi), നാഴിക (nāḻika)

→ Telugu: నాడి (nāḍi)

स इत्थमुद्वीक्ष्य तदब्जनालनाडीभिर्अन्तर्जलमाविवेश। नार्वाग्गतस्तत्खरनालनालनाभिं विचिन्वंस्तदविन्दताजः॥
sa itthamudvīkṣya tadabjanālanāḍībhirantarjalamāviveśa. nārvāggatastatkharanālanālanābhiṃ vicinvaṃstadavindatājaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.8.19

Lord Brahmā, thus contemplating, entered the water through the channel of the stem of the lotus. But in spite of entering the stem and going nearer to the navel of Viṣṇu, he could not trace out the root.

विष्णुर्गत्यैव चरणौ नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट्। नाडीर्नद्यो लोहितेन नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट्॥
viṣṇurgatyaiva caraṇau nodatiṣṭhattadā virāṭ. nāḍīrnadyo lohitena nodatiṣṭhattadā virāṭ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.26.67

Lord Viṣṇu entered his feet with the faculty of locomotion, but Virāj refused to stand up even then. The rivers entered his blood vessels with the blood and the power of circulation, but still the cosmic being could not be made to stir.


हनन

hanana (romanization)
हननः (nominative singular)
हननौ (dual nominative)
हनना1 (dual nominative)
हननाः (nominative plural)
हननासः1 (nominative plural)
हनन (singular vocative)
हननौ (dual vocative)
हनना1 (dual vocative)
हननाः (plural vocative)
हननासः1 (plural vocative)
हननम् (accusative singular)
हननौ (accusative dual)
हनना1 (accusative dual)
हननान् (accusative plural)
हननेन (instrumental singular)
हननाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हननैः (instrumental plural)
हननेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हननाय (dative singular)
हननाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हननेभ्यः (dative plural)
हननात् (ablative singular)
हननाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हननेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हननस्य (genitive singular)
हननयोः (dual genitive)
हननानाम् (genitive plural)
हनने (locative singular)
हननयोः (dual locative)
हननेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɦɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root हन् (han, “to kill, destroy, strike, hit; to multiply, raise”) + -अन (-ana).


हनन

hanana (romanization)
हननम् (nominative singular)
हनने (dual nominative)
हननानि (nominative plural)
हनना1 (nominative plural)
हनन (singular vocative)
हनने (dual vocative)
हननानि (plural vocative)
हनना1 (plural vocative)
हननम् (accusative singular)
हनने (accusative dual)
हननानि (accusative plural)
हनना1 (accusative plural)
हननेन (instrumental singular)
हननाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हननैः (instrumental plural)
हननेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हननाय (dative singular)
हननाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हननेभ्यः (dative plural)
हननात् (ablative singular)
हननाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हननेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हननस्य (genitive singular)
हननयोः (dual genitive)
हननानाम् (genitive plural)
हनने (locative singular)
हननयोः (dual locative)
हननेषु (locative plural)

Pali: hanana

Prakrit: हणण (haṇaṇa)

Hindustani: hanan (or via Prakrit)

Hindi: हनन

Urdu: ہَنَن (hanan)

/ˈɦɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

the act of killing, striking, hurting, destroying, removing, dispelling


जिघांसा

jighāṃsā (romanization)
जिघांसा (nominative singular)
जिघांसे (dual nominative)
जिघांसाः (nominative plural)
जिघांसे (singular vocative)
जिघांसे (dual vocative)
जिघांसाः (plural vocative)
जिघांसाम् (accusative singular)
जिघांसे (accusative dual)
जिघांसाः (accusative plural)
जिघांसया (instrumental singular)
जिघांसा1 (instrumental singular)
जिघांसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जिघांसाभिः (instrumental plural)
जिघांसायै (dative singular)
जिघांसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जिघांसाभ्यः (dative plural)
जिघांसायाः (ablative singular)
जिघांसायै2 (ablative singular)
जिघांसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जिघांसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जिघांसायाः (genitive singular)
जिघांसायै2 (genitive singular)
जिघांसयोः (dual genitive)
जिघांसानाम् (genitive plural)
जिघांसायाम् (locative singular)
जिघांसयोः (dual locative)
जिघांसासु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑi.ɡʱɑ̃ː.sɑː/

/d͡ʑiˈɡʱɑ̃ː.s̪ɑː/

Back-formation from जिघांसति (jíghāṃsati, “to wish to kill/destroy”) + -आ (-ā).

bf

ततो रथादवप्लुत्य खड्गपाणिर्जिघांसया। कृष्णमभ्यद्रवत् क्रुद्धः पतङ्ग इव पावकम्॥
tato rathādavaplutya khaḍgapāṇirjighāṃsayā. kṛṣṇamabhyadravat kruddhaḥ pataṅga iva pāvakam.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.54.30

Then Rukmī leaped down from his chariot and, sword in hand, rushed toward Kṛṣṇa with the desire to kill him, like a bird flying into the wind.


काष्ठतक्षक

kāṣṭhatakṣaka (romanization)
काष्ठतक्षकः (nominative singular)
काष्ठतक्षकौ (dual nominative)
काष्ठतक्षका1 (dual nominative)
काष्ठतक्षकाः (nominative plural)
काष्ठतक्षकासः1 (nominative plural)
काष्ठतक्षक (singular vocative)
काष्ठतक्षकौ (dual vocative)
काष्ठतक्षका1 (dual vocative)
काष्ठतक्षकाः (plural vocative)
काष्ठतक्षकासः1 (plural vocative)
काष्ठतक्षकम् (accusative singular)
काष्ठतक्षकौ (accusative dual)
काष्ठतक्षका1 (accusative dual)
काष्ठतक्षकान् (accusative plural)
काष्ठतक्षकेण (instrumental singular)
काष्ठतक्षकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काष्ठतक्षकैः (instrumental plural)
काष्ठतक्षकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काष्ठतक्षकाय (dative singular)
काष्ठतक्षकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काष्ठतक्षकेभ्यः (dative plural)
काष्ठतक्षकात् (ablative singular)
काष्ठतक्षकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काष्ठतक्षकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काष्ठतक्षकस्य (genitive singular)
काष्ठतक्षकयोः (dual genitive)
काष्ठतक्षकाणाम् (genitive plural)
काष्ठतक्षके (locative singular)
काष्ठतक्षकयोः (dual locative)
काष्ठतक्षकेषु (locative plural)

/kɑːʂ.ʈʰɐ.tɐk.ʂɐ.kɐ/

/kɑːʂ.ʈʰɐˈt̪ɐk.ʂɐ.kɐ/

Compound of काष्ठ (kāṣṭhá, “wood”) + तक्षक (takṣaká, “one who cuts”), literally “one who cuts wood”.


वर्षाकाल

/ʋɐɾ.ʂɑ́ː.kɑː.lɐ/

/ʋɐɾ.ʂɑːˈkɑː.l̪ɐ/

affix

वर्षा (varṣā) + काल (kāla)


शिरःपीडा

sa-noun

शिरःपीडा • (śiraḥpīḍā) stem, f

śiraḥpīḍā (romanization)
शिरःपीडा (nominative singular)
शिरःपीडे (dual nominative)
शिरःपीडाः (nominative plural)
शिरःपीडे (singular vocative)
शिरःपीडे (dual vocative)
शिरःपीडाः (plural vocative)
शिरःपीडाम् (accusative singular)
शिरःपीडे (accusative dual)
शिरःपीडाः (accusative plural)
शिरःपीडया (instrumental singular)
शिरःपीडा1 (instrumental singular)
शिरःपीडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिरःपीडाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिरःपीडायै (dative singular)
शिरःपीडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिरःपीडाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिरःपीडायाः (ablative singular)
शिरःपीडायै2 (ablative singular)
शिरःपीडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिरःपीडाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिरःपीडायाः (genitive singular)
शिरःपीडायै2 (genitive singular)
शिरःपीडयोः (dual genitive)
शिरःपीडानाम् (genitive plural)
शिरःपीडायाम् (locative singular)
शिरःपीडयोः (dual locative)
शिरःपीडासु (locative plural)

[ɕi.ɾɐɸ.piː.ɖɑː]

/ɕi.ɾɐhˈpiː.ɖɑː/

Compound of शिरः (śíraḥ, “head”) + पीडा (pīḍā́, “pain, ache”).


शिरःपट्ट

śiraḥpaṭṭa (romanization)
शिरःपट्टः (nominative singular)
शिरःपट्टौ (dual nominative)
शिरःपट्टा1 (dual nominative)
शिरःपट्टाः (nominative plural)
शिरःपट्टासः1 (nominative plural)
शिरःपट्ट (singular vocative)
शिरःपट्टौ (dual vocative)
शिरःपट्टा1 (dual vocative)
शिरःपट्टाः (plural vocative)
शिरःपट्टासः1 (plural vocative)
शिरःपट्टम् (accusative singular)
शिरःपट्टौ (accusative dual)
शिरःपट्टा1 (accusative dual)
शिरःपट्टान् (accusative plural)
शिरःपट्टेन (instrumental singular)
शिरःपट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिरःपट्टैः (instrumental plural)
शिरःपट्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिरःपट्टाय (dative singular)
शिरःपट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिरःपट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिरःपट्टात् (ablative singular)
शिरःपट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिरःपट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिरःपट्टस्य (genitive singular)
शिरःपट्टयोः (dual genitive)
शिरःपट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
शिरःपट्टे (locative singular)
शिरःपट्टयोः (dual locative)
शिरःपट्टेषु (locative plural)

[ɕi.ɾɐɸ.pɐʈ̚.ʈɐ]

/ɕi.ɾɐhˈpɐʈ.ʈɐ/

[ɕi.ɾɐhˈpɐʈ̚.ʈɐ]

Compound of शिरः (śíraḥ, “head”) + पट्ट (paṭṭa, “cloth”).


लिङ्गम्

sa-noun form

लिङ्गम् • (liṅgam) n

लिङ्ग लिङ्ग#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative singular of लिङ्ग (liṅga)


मौक्तिकमाला

mauktikamālā (romanization)
मौक्तिकमाला (nominative singular)
मौक्तिकमाले (dual nominative)
मौक्तिकमालाः (nominative plural)
मौक्तिकमाले (singular vocative)
मौक्तिकमाले (dual vocative)
मौक्तिकमालाः (plural vocative)
मौक्तिकमालाम् (accusative singular)
मौक्तिकमाले (accusative dual)
मौक्तिकमालाः (accusative plural)
मौक्तिकमालया (instrumental singular)
मौक्तिकमाला1 (instrumental singular)
मौक्तिकमालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मौक्तिकमालाभिः (instrumental plural)
मौक्तिकमालायै (dative singular)
मौक्तिकमालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मौक्तिकमालाभ्यः (dative plural)
मौक्तिकमालायाः (ablative singular)
मौक्तिकमालायै2 (ablative singular)
मौक्तिकमालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मौक्तिकमालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मौक्तिकमालायाः (genitive singular)
मौक्तिकमालायै2 (genitive singular)
मौक्तिकमालयोः (dual genitive)
मौक्तिकमालानाम् (genitive plural)
मौक्तिकमालायाम् (locative singular)
मौक्तिकमालयोः (dual locative)
मौक्तिकमालासु (locative plural)

Compound of मौक्तिक (mauktika, “pearl”) + माला (mā́lā, “necklace”).


मौक्तिक

mauktika (romanization)
मौक्तिकः (nominative singular)
मौक्तिकौ (dual nominative)
मौक्तिकाः (nominative plural)
मौक्तिक (singular vocative)
मौक्तिकौ (dual vocative)
मौक्तिकाः (plural vocative)
मौक्तिकम् (accusative singular)
मौक्तिकौ (accusative dual)
मौक्तिकान् (accusative plural)
मौक्तिकेन (instrumental singular)
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मौक्तिकैः (instrumental plural)
मौक्तिकाय (dative singular)
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मौक्तिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मौक्तिकात् (ablative singular)
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मौक्तिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मौक्तिकस्य (genitive singular)
मौक्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
मौक्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मौक्तिके (locative singular)
मौक्तिकयोः (dual locative)
मौक्तिकेषु (locative plural)
मौक्तिकम् (nominative singular)
मौक्तिके (dual nominative)
मौक्तिकानि (nominative plural)
मौक्तिक (singular vocative)
मौक्तिके (dual vocative)
मौक्तिकानि (plural vocative)
मौक्तिकम् (accusative singular)
मौक्तिके (accusative dual)
मौक्तिकानि (accusative plural)
मौक्तिकेन (instrumental singular)
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मौक्तिकैः (instrumental plural)
मौक्तिकाय (dative singular)
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मौक्तिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मौक्तिकात् (ablative singular)
मौक्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मौक्तिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मौक्तिकस्य (genitive singular)
मौक्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
मौक्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मौक्तिके (locative singular)
मौक्तिकयोः (dual locative)
मौक्तिकेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (mŏttia), 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (muttia), 𑀫𑁴𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀬 (mŏttiya) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī
Ahirani: मोती (motī)
Sauraseni Apabhramsa: मोत्तिउ (mottiu)
Braj: मोती (motī)
Hindustani: motī
Hindi: मोती
Urdu: موتِی (motī)
→? Tibetan: མུ་ཏིག (mu tig)
Assamese: মোতি (müti)
Middle Bengali: মুতি (muti)
Bengali: মোতি (mōti) (< Hindustani موتِی (motī) / मोती (motī))
Dogri: motī
Devanagari script: मोती
Dogra script: 𑠢𑠵𑠙𑠮
Old Gujarati: मोती (motī)
Gojri: موتی (motī)
Gujarati: મોતી (motī)
Malvi: मोती (motī)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: मोती (motī)
Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅔𑅣𑅑 (moti)
Kachchi: મોતી (motī)
Konkani: motī̃
Devanagari script: मोतीं
Kannada script: ಮೊತಿಂ
Latin script: motim
Maithili: mōti
Devanagari script: मोति
Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒼𑒞𑒱
Old Marathi: motī
Devanagari script: मोती
Modi script: 𑘦𑘻𑘝𑘲
Marathi: मोती (motī)
Nepali: मोती (motī)
Odia: ମୋତି (moti)
Old Punjabi: ਮੋਤੀ (motī)
Punjabi: motī
Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਤੀ
Shahmukhi script: موتی
Sindhi: motī
Arabic script: موتِي
Devanagari script: मोती
Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋧𑋍𑋢

→ Hindi: मौक्तिक (mauktik) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಮೌಕ್ತಿಕ (mauktika) (learned)

From मुक्त (mukta, “pearl”) + -इक (-ika, diminutive).


चिन्तामणि

cintāmaṇi (romanization)
चिन्तामणिः (nominative singular)
चिन्तामणी (dual nominative)
चिन्तामणयः (nominative plural)
चिन्तामणे (singular vocative)
चिन्तामणी (dual vocative)
चिन्तामणयः (plural vocative)
चिन्तामणिम् (accusative singular)
चिन्तामणी (accusative dual)
चिन्तामणीन् (accusative plural)
चिन्तामणिना (instrumental singular)
चिन्तामण्या1 (instrumental singular)
चिन्तामणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिन्तामणिभिः (instrumental plural)
चिन्तामणये (dative singular)
चिन्तामणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिन्तामणिभ्यः (dative plural)
चिन्तामणेः (ablative singular)
चिन्तामण्यः1 (ablative singular)
चिन्तामणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिन्तामणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिन्तामणेः (genitive singular)
चिन्तामण्यः1 (genitive singular)
चिन्तामण्योः (dual genitive)
चिन्तामणीनाम् (genitive plural)
चिन्तामणौ (locative singular)
चिन्तामणा1 (locative singular)
चिन्तामण्योः (dual locative)
चिन्तामणिषु (locative plural)

Compound of चिन्ता (cintā́, “thought”) + मणि (maṇí, “gem; jewel”), literally “gem/jewel of thought”.

com

a fabulous gem supposed to yield its possessor all desires


𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜

kāraṇa (romanization)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘦𑘿 (nominative singular)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dual nominative)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘡𑘱 (nominative plural)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰1 (nominative plural)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (singular vocative)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dual vocative)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘡𑘱 (plural vocative)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰1 (plural vocative)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘦𑘿 (accusative singular)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 (accusative dual)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘡𑘱 (accusative plural)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰1 (accusative plural)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘡 (instrumental singular)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦𑘿 (dual instrumental)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘺𑘾 (instrumental plural)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘥𑘱𑘾1 (instrumental plural)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘧 (dative singular)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦𑘿 (dative dual)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘾 (dative plural)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘝𑘿 (ablative singular)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘦𑘿 (ablative dual)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘾 (ablative plural)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘭𑘿𑘧 (genitive singular)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘧𑘻𑘾 (dual genitive)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘰𑘡𑘰𑘦𑘿 (genitive plural)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹 (locative singular)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘧𑘻𑘾 (dual locative)
𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘬𑘳 (locative plural)


अक्षुण्णता

sa-noun

अक्षुण्णता • (akṣuṇṇatā) stem, f

akṣuṇṇatā (romanization)
अक्षुण्णता (nominative singular)
अक्षुण्णते (dual nominative)
अक्षुण्णताः (nominative plural)
अक्षुण्णते (singular vocative)
अक्षुण्णते (dual vocative)
अक्षुण्णताः (plural vocative)
अक्षुण्णताम् (accusative singular)
अक्षुण्णते (accusative dual)
अक्षुण्णताः (accusative plural)
अक्षुण्णतया (instrumental singular)
अक्षुण्णता1 (instrumental singular)
अक्षुण्णताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षुण्णताभिः (instrumental plural)
अक्षुण्णतायै (dative singular)
अक्षुण्णताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षुण्णताभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षुण्णतायाः (ablative singular)
अक्षुण्णतायै2 (ablative singular)
अक्षुण्णताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षुण्णताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षुण्णतायाः (genitive singular)
अक्षुण्णतायै2 (genitive singular)
अक्षुण्णतयोः (dual genitive)
अक्षुण्णतानाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षुण्णतायाम् (locative singular)
अक्षुण्णतयोः (dual locative)
अक्षुण्णतासु (locative plural)

/ɐkˈʂuɳ.ɳɐ.t̪ɑː/

From अ- (a-, negative) + क्षुण्ण (kṣuṇṇa, “crushed, shattered, broken; defeated, overcome; practised, followed”) + -ता (-tā, “-ness”).

con

the state of being unbroken or continuous; continuity


मेधाविन्

medhāvín (romanization)
मेधावी (nominative singular)
मेधाविनौ (dual nominative)
मेधाविना1 (dual nominative)
मेधाविनः (nominative plural)
मेधाविन् (singular vocative)
मेधाविनौ (dual vocative)
मेधाविना1 (dual vocative)
मेधाविनः (plural vocative)
मेधाविनम् (accusative singular)
मेधाविनौ (accusative dual)
मेधाविना1 (accusative dual)
मेधाविनः (accusative plural)
मेधाविना (instrumental singular)
मेधाविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेधाविभिः (instrumental plural)
मेधाविने (dative singular)
मेधाविभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेधाविभ्यः (dative plural)
मेधाविनः (ablative singular)
मेधाविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेधाविभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेधाविनः (genitive singular)
मेधाविनोः (dual genitive)
मेधाविनाम् (genitive plural)
मेधाविनि (locative singular)
मेधाविनोः (dual locative)
मेधाविषु (locative plural)

/meːˈd̪ʱɑː.ʋin̪/

From मेधा (medhā́, “wisdom, intelligence, prudence”) + -विन् (-vin).


यष्टृ

sa-noun

यष्टृ • (yaṣṭṛ́ or yáṣṭṛ) stem, m (feminine यष्ट्री, root यज्)

yaṣṭṛ́ (romanization)
yáṣṭṛ (romanization)
यष्ट्री (feminine)
यज् (root)
यष्टा (nominative singular)
यष्टारौ (dual nominative)
यष्टारा1 (dual nominative)
यष्टारः (nominative plural)
यष्टः (singular vocative)
यष्टारौ (dual vocative)
यष्टारा1 (dual vocative)
यष्टारः (plural vocative)
यष्टारम् (accusative singular)
यष्टारौ (accusative dual)
यष्टारा1 (accusative dual)
यष्टॄन् (accusative plural)
यष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
यष्टृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यष्टृभिः (instrumental plural)
यष्ट्रे (dative singular)
यष्टृभ्याम् (dative dual)
यष्टृभ्यः (dative plural)
यष्टुः (ablative singular)
यष्टृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यष्टृभ्यः (ablative plural)
यष्टुः (genitive singular)
यष्ट्रोः (dual genitive)
यष्टॄणाम् (genitive plural)
यष्टरि (locative singular)
यष्ट्रोः (dual locative)
यष्टृषु (locative plural)
यष्टा (nominative singular)
यष्टारौ (dual nominative)
यष्टारा1 (dual nominative)
यष्टारः (nominative plural)
यष्टः (singular vocative)
यष्टारौ (dual vocative)
यष्टारा1 (dual vocative)
यष्टारः (plural vocative)
यष्टारम् (accusative singular)
यष्टारौ (accusative dual)
यष्टारा1 (accusative dual)
यष्टॄन् (accusative plural)
यष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
यष्टृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यष्टृभिः (instrumental plural)
यष्ट्रे (dative singular)
यष्टृभ्याम् (dative dual)
यष्टृभ्यः (dative plural)
यष्टुः (ablative singular)
यष्टृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यष्टृभ्यः (ablative plural)
यष्टुः (genitive singular)
यष्ट्रोः (dual genitive)
यष्टॄणाम् (genitive plural)
यष्टरि (locative singular)
यष्ट्रोः (dual locative)
यष्टृषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: യഷ്ടാവ് (yaṣṭāvŭ)

→ Hindi: यष्टा (yaṣṭā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyáštā (“worshipper”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-tōr ~ *h₁iǵ-tr-és (“one who worships, worshipper”); from the root *h₁yaǵ- (“to worship”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭 (yaštar, “worshipper”).

inh

सैनानी॑केन सुवि॒दत्रो॑ अ॒स्मे यष्टा॑ दे॒वाँ आय॑जिष्ठः स्व॒स्ति ।

May he, benevolent with this fair aspect, best worshipper, bring the Gods to bless us.

saínā́nīkena suvidátro asmé yáṣṭā devā́m̐ ā́yajiṣṭhaḥ svastí.


कृच्छ्रम्

sa-noun form

कृच्छ्रम् • (kṛcchrám)

[kr̩t̚.t͡ɕʰɾɐ́m]

/ˈkr̩t̪.t͡ɕʰɾɐm/

[ˈkr̩t̪̚.t͡ɕʰɾɐm]

कृच्छ्र कृच्छ्र#Sanskrit

neuter nominative/accusative singular of कृच्छ्र (kṛcchrá)

कृच्छ्र कृच्छ्र#Sanskrit

masculine accusative singular of कृच्छ्र (kṛcchrá)


तप्त

taptá (romanization)
तप्तम् (nominative singular)
तप्ते (dual nominative)
तप्तानि (nominative plural)
तप्ता1 (nominative plural)
तप्त (singular vocative)
तप्ते (dual vocative)
तप्तानि (plural vocative)
तप्ता1 (plural vocative)
तप्तम् (accusative singular)
तप्ते (accusative dual)
तप्तानि (accusative plural)
तप्ता1 (accusative plural)
तप्तेन (instrumental singular)
तप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तप्तैः (instrumental plural)
तप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तप्ताय (dative singular)
तप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
तप्तात् (ablative singular)
तप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तप्तस्य (genitive singular)
तप्तयोः (dual genitive)
तप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
तप्ते (locative singular)
तप्तयोः (dual locative)
तप्तेषु (locative plural)

[ˈt̪ɐp̚.t̪ɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás (“hot, heated, warm”), from Proto-Indo-European *tₔp-tó-s, from *tep- (“to be hot, warm”). By surface analysis, तप् (tap) + -त (-ta).
Cognate with Avestan (𐬵𐬄𐬨-)𐬙𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 ((hąm-)tapta, “hot”), Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾpt /tāft/), Pashto توده (tawda), Sogdian ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk), Bactrian ταβδο (tabdo), Ossetian тӕвдӕ (tævdæ).

cog

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


क्ष्वेडित

kṣveḍita (romanization)
क्ष्वेडितः (nominative singular)
क्ष्वेडितौ (dual nominative)
क्ष्वेडिता1 (dual nominative)
क्ष्वेडिताः (nominative plural)
क्ष्वेडितासः1 (nominative plural)
क्ष्वेडित (singular vocative)
क्ष्वेडितौ (dual vocative)
क्ष्वेडिता1 (dual vocative)
क्ष्वेडिताः (plural vocative)
क्ष्वेडितासः1 (plural vocative)
क्ष्वेडितम् (accusative singular)
क्ष्वेडितौ (accusative dual)
क्ष्वेडिता1 (accusative dual)
क्ष्वेडितान् (accusative plural)
क्ष्वेडितेन (instrumental singular)
क्ष्वेडिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्ष्वेडितैः (instrumental plural)
क्ष्वेडितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्ष्वेडिताय (dative singular)
क्ष्वेडिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्ष्वेडितेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्ष्वेडितात् (ablative singular)
क्ष्वेडिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्ष्वेडितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्ष्वेडितस्य (genitive singular)
क्ष्वेडितयोः (dual genitive)
क्ष्वेडितानाम् (genitive plural)
क्ष्वेडिते (locative singular)
क्ष्वेडितयोः (dual locative)
क्ष्वेडितेषु (locative plural)
क्ष्वेडितम् (nominative singular)
क्ष्वेडिते (dual nominative)
क्ष्वेडितानि (nominative plural)
क्ष्वेडिता1 (nominative plural)
क्ष्वेडित (singular vocative)
क्ष्वेडिते (dual vocative)
क्ष्वेडितानि (plural vocative)
क्ष्वेडिता1 (plural vocative)
क्ष्वेडितम् (accusative singular)
क्ष्वेडिते (accusative dual)
क्ष्वेडितानि (accusative plural)
क्ष्वेडिता1 (accusative plural)
क्ष्वेडितेन (instrumental singular)
क्ष्वेडिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्ष्वेडितैः (instrumental plural)
क्ष्वेडितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्ष्वेडिताय (dative singular)
क्ष्वेडिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्ष्वेडितेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्ष्वेडितात् (ablative singular)
क्ष्वेडिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्ष्वेडितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्ष्वेडितस्य (genitive singular)
क्ष्वेडितयोः (dual genitive)
क्ष्वेडितानाम् (genitive plural)
क्ष्वेडिते (locative singular)
क्ष्वेडितयोः (dual locative)
क्ष्वेडितेषु (locative plural)

From the root क्ष्विड् (kṣviḍ, “to utter an inarticulate sound, hum, murmur, growl, roar, hiss, whistle”) + -इत (-ita).


खष्प

khaṣpa (romanization)
खष्पः (nominative singular)
खष्पौ (dual nominative)
खष्पा1 (dual nominative)
खष्पाः (nominative plural)
खष्पासः1 (nominative plural)
खष्प (singular vocative)
खष्पौ (dual vocative)
खष्पा1 (dual vocative)
खष्पाः (plural vocative)
खष्पासः1 (plural vocative)
खष्पम् (accusative singular)
खष्पौ (accusative dual)
खष्पा1 (accusative dual)
खष्पान् (accusative plural)
खष्पेण (instrumental singular)
खष्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खष्पैः (instrumental plural)
खष्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खष्पाय (dative singular)
खष्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खष्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
खष्पात् (ablative singular)
खष्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खष्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खष्पस्य (genitive singular)
खष्पयोः (dual genitive)
खष्पाणाम् (genitive plural)
खष्पे (locative singular)
खष्पयोः (dual locative)
खष्पेषु (locative plural)


उदाहरणम्

sa-noun form

उदाहरणम् • (udāharaṇam) n

/uˈd̪ɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐm/

उदाहरण उदाहरण#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative singular of उदाहरण (udāharaṇa)


उदाहरणे

उदाहरणे • (udāharaṇe)

/u.dɑ́ː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐj/

/uˈd̪ɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳeː/

उदाहरण उदाहरण#Sanskrit

neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of उदाहरण (udāharaṇa)

उदाहरण उदाहरण#Sanskrit

neuter locative singular of उदाहरण (udāharaṇa)


कृच्छ्र

kṛcchrá (romanization)
कृच्छ्रम् (nominative singular)
कृच्छ्रे (dual nominative)
कृच्छ्राणि (nominative plural)
कृच्छ्रा1 (nominative plural)
कृच्छ्र (singular vocative)
कृच्छ्रे (dual vocative)
कृच्छ्राणि (plural vocative)
कृच्छ्रा1 (plural vocative)
कृच्छ्रम् (accusative singular)
कृच्छ्रे (accusative dual)
कृच्छ्राणि (accusative plural)
कृच्छ्रा1 (accusative plural)
कृच्छ्रेण (instrumental singular)
कृच्छ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृच्छ्रैः (instrumental plural)
कृच्छ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृच्छ्राय (dative singular)
कृच्छ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृच्छ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृच्छ्रात् (ablative singular)
कृच्छ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृच्छ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृच्छ्रस्य (genitive singular)
कृच्छ्रयोः (dual genitive)
कृच्छ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
कृच्छ्रे (locative singular)
कृच्छ्रयोः (dual locative)
कृच्छ्रेषु (locative plural)

/kr̩t.t͡ɕʰɾɐ́/

[kr̩t̚.t͡ɕʰɾɐ́]

/ˈkr̩t̪.t͡ɕʰɾɐ/

[ˈkr̩t̪̚.t͡ɕʰɾɐ]

व्यसने वार्थ कृच्छ्रे वा भये वा जीवितान्तगे ।
विमृशन् वै स्वया बुद्ध्या धृतिमान् नावसीदति ॥
vyasane vārtha kṛcchre vā bhaye vā jīvitāntage.

In misfortune or in hardship, in terror or in mortal peril,
It is the sensible and firm who stays afloat by his own wisdom.

vimṛśan vai svayā buddhyā dhṛtimān nāvasīdati.

trouble; pain; calamity; difficulty; hardship; affliction


कृच्छ्रे

कृच्छ्रे • (kṛcchre)

/ˈkr̩t̪.t͡ɕʰɾeː/

[ˈkr̩t̪̚.t͡ɕʰɾeː]

कृच्छ्र कृच्छ्र#Sanskrit

m or n locative singular of कृच्छ्र (kṛcchrá)

कृच्छ्र कृच्छ्र#Sanskrit

n nominative/vocative/accusative singular of कृच्छ्र (kṛcchrá)


वत्सल

vatsala (romanization)
वत्सलः (nominative singular)
वत्सलौ (dual nominative)
वत्सला1 (dual nominative)
वत्सलाः (nominative plural)
वत्सलासः1 (nominative plural)
वत्सल (singular vocative)
वत्सलौ (dual vocative)
वत्सला1 (dual vocative)
वत्सलाः (plural vocative)
वत्सलासः1 (plural vocative)
वत्सलम् (accusative singular)
वत्सलौ (accusative dual)
वत्सला1 (accusative dual)
वत्सलान् (accusative plural)
वत्सलेन (instrumental singular)
वत्सलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वत्सलैः (instrumental plural)
वत्सलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वत्सलाय (dative singular)
वत्सलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वत्सलेभ्यः (dative plural)
वत्सलात् (ablative singular)
वत्सलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वत्सलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वत्सलस्य (genitive singular)
वत्सलयोः (dual genitive)
वत्सलानाम् (genitive plural)
वत्सले (locative singular)
वत्सलयोः (dual locative)
वत्सलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ.l̪ɐ/


धार्मिकत्व

/d̪ʱɑːɾ.miˈkɐt̪.ʋɐ/


नायकाधिप

nāyakādhipa (romanization)
नायकाधिपः (nominative singular)
नायकाधिपौ (dual nominative)
नायकाधिपा1 (dual nominative)
नायकाधिपाः (nominative plural)
नायकाधिपासः1 (nominative plural)
नायकाधिप (singular vocative)
नायकाधिपौ (dual vocative)
नायकाधिपा1 (dual vocative)
नायकाधिपाः (plural vocative)
नायकाधिपासः1 (plural vocative)
नायकाधिपम् (accusative singular)
नायकाधिपौ (accusative dual)
नायकाधिपा1 (accusative dual)
नायकाधिपान् (accusative plural)
नायकाधिपेन (instrumental singular)
नायकाधिपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नायकाधिपैः (instrumental plural)
नायकाधिपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नायकाधिपाय (dative singular)
नायकाधिपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नायकाधिपेभ्यः (dative plural)
नायकाधिपात् (ablative singular)
नायकाधिपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नायकाधिपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नायकाधिपस्य (genitive singular)
नायकाधिपयोः (dual genitive)
नायकाधिपानाम् (genitive plural)
नायकाधिपे (locative singular)
नायकाधिपयोः (dual locative)
नायकाधिपेषु (locative plural)

From नायक (nāyaka, “leader”) + अधिप (adhipa, “king, lord”).


नराधिप

नराधिप (canonical)
narādhipa (romanization)
नराधिपः (nominative singular)
नराधिपौ (dual nominative)
नराधिपा1 (dual nominative)
नराधिपाः (nominative plural)
नराधिपासः1 (nominative plural)
नराधिप (singular vocative)
नराधिपौ (dual vocative)
नराधिपा1 (dual vocative)
नराधिपाः (plural vocative)
नराधिपासः1 (plural vocative)
नराधिपम् (accusative singular)
नराधिपौ (accusative dual)
नराधिपा1 (accusative dual)
नराधिपान् (accusative plural)
नराधिपेन (instrumental singular)
नराधिपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नराधिपैः (instrumental plural)
नराधिपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नराधिपाय (dative singular)
नराधिपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नराधिपेभ्यः (dative plural)
नराधिपात् (ablative singular)
नराधिपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नराधिपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नराधिपस्य (genitive singular)
नराधिपयोः (dual genitive)
नराधिपानाम् (genitive plural)
नराधिपे (locative singular)
नराधिपयोः (dual locative)
नराधिपेषु (locative plural)

/n̪ɐˈɾɑː.d̪ʱi.pɐ/

From नर (nara, “man”) + अधिप (adhipa, “king, lord”).

king of men, lord of men; a title for a king


नरः

sa-noun form

नरः • (náraḥ) m

[ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɐhɐ̆]

Combining form of नरस् (náras, nominative singular of नर (nára))


नरौ

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of नर (nára)


नराः

नराः • (nárāḥ) m

[ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɑːhɑ̆]

नरास् नरास्#Sanskrit

Combining form of नरास् (narās, nominative/vocative plural of नर (nára))


नरान्

नरान् • (narān) m

/ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɑːn̪/


नरेण

/nɐ.ɾɐ́j.ɳɐ/

/n̪ɐˈɾeː.ɳɐ/


नराभ्याम्

नराभ्याम् • (narābhyām) m

/nɐ.ɾɑ́ːbʱ.jɑːm/

/n̪ɐˈɾɑːbʱ.jɑːm/

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of नर (nára)


नरैः

[ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɑjhɑ̆]

नरैस् नरैस्#Sanskrit

by/using the men; Combining form of नरैस् (narais, instrumental plural of नर (nára))


नराय

/nɐ.ɾɑ́ː.jɐ/

/n̪ɐˈɾɑː.jɐ/

for the man; dative singular of नर (nára)


नरस्य

/n̪ɐˈɾɐs̪.jɐ/

the man's; genitive singular of नर (nára)


नरयोः

नरयोस् नरयोस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of नरयोस् (narayos, genitive/locative dual of नर (nára))


नरेभ्यस्

/n̪ɐˈɾeːbʱ.jɐs̪/


नराणाम्

नराणाम् • (narāṇām) m

/nɐ.ɾɑ́ː.ɳɑːm/

/n̪ɐˈɾɑː.ɳɑːm/

of the men; genitive plural of नर (nára)


नरे

in/on the man; locative singular of नर (nára)


नरात्

नरात् • (narāt) m

/ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɑːt̪/

from the man; ablative singular of नर (nára)


नरेषु

/n̪ɐˈɾeː.ʂu/

in/on the men; locative plural of नर (nára)


महर्षि

mahárṣi (romanization)
महर्षिः (nominative singular)
महर्षी (dual nominative)
महर्षयः (nominative plural)
महर्षे (singular vocative)
महर्षी (dual vocative)
महर्षयः (plural vocative)
महर्षिम् (accusative singular)
महर्षी (accusative dual)
महर्षीन् (accusative plural)
महर्षिणा (instrumental singular)
महर्ष्या1 (instrumental singular)
महर्षिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महर्षिभिः (instrumental plural)
महर्षये (dative singular)
महर्षिभ्याम् (dative dual)
महर्षिभ्यः (dative plural)
महर्षेः (ablative singular)
महर्षिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महर्षिभ्यः (ablative plural)
महर्षेः (genitive singular)
महर्ष्योः (dual genitive)
महर्षीणाम् (genitive plural)
महर्षौ (locative singular)
महर्षा1 (locative singular)
महर्ष्योः (dual locative)
महर्षिषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.ɦɐ́ɾ.ʂi/

Compound of महा (mahā́, “great”) + ऋषि (ṛ́ṣi, “rishi, sage, poet”).

com+

a Maharishi; a member of the highest order of sages/seers in ancient India

a title for a sage of great renown, used for Valmiki and Dayanand


उच्चार

uccāra (romanization)
उच्चारम् (nominative singular)
उच्चारे (dual nominative)
उच्चाराणि (nominative plural)
उच्चारा1 (nominative plural)
उच्चार (singular vocative)
उच्चारे (dual vocative)
उच्चाराणि (plural vocative)
उच्चारा1 (plural vocative)
उच्चारम् (accusative singular)
उच्चारे (accusative dual)
उच्चाराणि (accusative plural)
उच्चारा1 (accusative plural)
उच्चारेण (instrumental singular)
उच्चाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्चारैः (instrumental plural)
उच्चारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उच्चाराय (dative singular)
उच्चाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्चारेभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्चारात् (ablative singular)
उच्चाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्चारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्चारस्य (genitive singular)
उच्चारयोः (dual genitive)
उच्चाराणाम् (genitive plural)
उच्चारे (locative singular)
उच्चारयोः (dual locative)
उच्चारेषु (locative plural)

/út.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

[út̚.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ]

/ut̪ˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

[ut̪̚ˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ]


कुर्कुर

kurkura (romanization)
कुर्कुरः (nominative singular)
कुर्कुरौ (dual nominative)
कुर्कुरा1 (dual nominative)
कुर्कुराः (nominative plural)
कुर्कुरासः1 (nominative plural)
कुर्कुर (singular vocative)
कुर्कुरौ (dual vocative)
कुर्कुरा1 (dual vocative)
कुर्कुराः (plural vocative)
कुर्कुरासः1 (plural vocative)
कुर्कुरम् (accusative singular)
कुर्कुरौ (accusative dual)
कुर्कुरा1 (accusative dual)
कुर्कुरान् (accusative plural)
कुर्कुरेण (instrumental singular)
कुर्कुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुर्कुरैः (instrumental plural)
कुर्कुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुर्कुराय (dative singular)
कुर्कुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुर्कुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुर्कुरात् (ablative singular)
कुर्कुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुर्कुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुर्कुरस्य (genitive singular)
कुर्कुरयोः (dual genitive)
कुर्कुराणाम् (genitive plural)
कुर्कुरे (locative singular)
कुर्कुरयोः (dual locative)
कुर्कुरेषु (locative plural)

An onomatopoeic word evocative of a dog's barking, possibly borrowed from a substrate language.


सांवादिक

sāṃvādika (romanization)
सांवादिकः (nominative singular)
सांवादिकौ (dual nominative)
सांवादिका1 (dual nominative)
सांवादिकाः (nominative plural)
सांवादिकासः1 (nominative plural)
सांवादिक (singular vocative)
सांवादिकौ (dual vocative)
सांवादिका1 (dual vocative)
सांवादिकाः (plural vocative)
सांवादिकासः1 (plural vocative)
सांवादिकम् (accusative singular)
सांवादिकौ (accusative dual)
सांवादिका1 (accusative dual)
सांवादिकान् (accusative plural)
सांवादिकेन (instrumental singular)
सांवादिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सांवादिकैः (instrumental plural)
सांवादिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सांवादिकाय (dative singular)
सांवादिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सांवादिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सांवादिकात् (ablative singular)
सांवादिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सांवादिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सांवादिकस्य (genitive singular)
सांवादिकयोः (dual genitive)
सांवादिकानाम् (genitive plural)
सांवादिके (locative singular)
सांवादिकयोः (dual locative)
सांवादिकेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: সাংবাদিক (śaṅbadik)

Hindi: सांवादिक (sāmvādik)

/s̪ɑ̃ːˈʋɑː.d̪i.kɐ/

From संवाद (saṃvādá, “conversation, colloquy; cause”) + -इक (-ika).


चिच्छक्ति

cicchakti (romanization)
चिच्छक्तिः (nominative singular)
चिच्छक्ती (dual nominative)
चिच्छक्तयः (nominative plural)
चिच्छक्ते (singular vocative)
चिच्छक्ती (dual vocative)
चिच्छक्तयः (plural vocative)
चिच्छक्तिम् (accusative singular)
चिच्छक्ती (accusative dual)
चिच्छक्तीः (accusative plural)
चिच्छक्त्या (instrumental singular)
चिच्छक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिच्छक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
चिच्छक्तये (dative singular)
चिच्छक्त्यै1 (dative singular)
चिच्छक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिच्छक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
चिच्छक्तेः (ablative singular)
चिच्छक्त्याः1 (ablative singular)
चिच्छक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिच्छक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिच्छक्तेः (genitive singular)
चिच्छक्त्याः1 (genitive singular)
चिच्छक्त्योः (dual genitive)
चिच्छक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
चिच्छक्तौ (locative singular)
चिच्छक्त्याम्1 (locative singular)
चिच्छक्त्योः (dual locative)
चिच्छक्तिषु (locative plural)

[t͡ɕit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰɐk̚.t̪i]

Tatpuruṣa compound of चित् (cít, “mind”) + शक्ति (śakti, “power, capacity”).

com

त्वमाद्यः पुरुषः साक्षादीश्वरः प्रकृतेः परः ।
मायां व्युदस्य चिच्छक्त्या कैवल्ये स्थित आत्मनि ॥
tvamādyaḥ puruṣaḥ sākṣādīśvaraḥ prakṛteḥ paraḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.7.23

You are the original man who expands himself all over the creations and is transcendental to material energy. You have cast away the effects of the illusion by mental capacity. You are always situated in eternal bliss and transcendental knowledge.

māyāṃ vyudasya cicchaktyā kaivalye sthita ātmani.


मुहूर्त

muhūrtá (romanization)
मुहूर्तः (nominative singular)
मुहूर्तौ (dual nominative)
मुहूर्ता1 (dual nominative)
मुहूर्ताः (nominative plural)
मुहूर्तासः1 (nominative plural)
मुहूर्त (singular vocative)
मुहूर्तौ (dual vocative)
मुहूर्ता1 (dual vocative)
मुहूर्ताः (plural vocative)
मुहूर्तासः1 (plural vocative)
मुहूर्तम् (accusative singular)
मुहूर्तौ (accusative dual)
मुहूर्ता1 (accusative dual)
मुहूर्तान् (accusative plural)
मुहूर्तेन (instrumental singular)
मुहूर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुहूर्तैः (instrumental plural)
मुहूर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुहूर्ताय (dative singular)
मुहूर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुहूर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुहूर्तात् (ablative singular)
मुहूर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुहूर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुहूर्तस्य (genitive singular)
मुहूर्तयोः (dual genitive)
मुहूर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
मुहूर्ते (locative singular)
मुहूर्तयोः (dual locative)
मुहूर्तेषु (locative plural)
मुहूर्तम् (nominative singular)
मुहूर्ते (dual nominative)
मुहूर्तानि (nominative plural)
मुहूर्ता1 (nominative plural)
मुहूर्त (singular vocative)
मुहूर्ते (dual vocative)
मुहूर्तानि (plural vocative)
मुहूर्ता1 (plural vocative)
मुहूर्तम् (accusative singular)
मुहूर्ते (accusative dual)
मुहूर्तानि (accusative plural)
मुहूर्ता1 (accusative plural)
मुहूर्तेन (instrumental singular)
मुहूर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुहूर्तैः (instrumental plural)
मुहूर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुहूर्ताय (dative singular)
मुहूर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुहूर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुहूर्तात् (ablative singular)
मुहूर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुहूर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुहूर्तस्य (genitive singular)
मुहूर्तयोः (dual genitive)
मुहूर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
मुहूर्ते (locative singular)
मुहूर्तयोः (dual locative)
मुहूर्तेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: মুহূর্ত (muhurto)

→ Chinese: 牟呼栗多 (móuhūlìduō)

→ English: muhurta

desc

→ Hindi: मुहूर्त (muhūrt), महूरत (mahūrat)

→ Kannada: ಮುಹೂರ್ತ (muhūrta)

→ Malayalam: മുഹൂർത്തം (muhūṟttaṁ)

Pali: muhutta

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (muhutta)

→ Tamil: முகூர்த்தம் (mukūrttam)

→ Telugu: ముహూర్తము (muhūrtamu)

Derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (“brief, short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ǵʰ-ú-s (“short, brief”). Related to Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús), Latin brevis (“short”) and also to मुहुर् (múhur, “in a moment; suddenly”).

der

रमध्वं मे वचसे सोम्याय ऋतावरीर् उप मुहूर्तम् एवैः ।

Come to rest and stand still for a moment, you truthful ones, for the sake of my soma-like word.

ramadhvaṃ me vacase somyāya ṛtāvarīr upa muhūrtam evaiḥ.

a moment, an instant; a fleeting or a brief period of time

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

a period of time equal to 48 minutes which is equivalent to one thirtieth of a day


नक्र

nakra (romanization)
नक्रः (nominative singular)
नक्रौ (dual nominative)
नक्राः (nominative plural)
नक्र (singular vocative)
नक्रौ (dual vocative)
नक्राः (plural vocative)
नक्रम् (accusative singular)
नक्रौ (accusative dual)
नक्रान् (accusative plural)
नक्रेण (instrumental singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्रैः (instrumental plural)
नक्राय (dative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्रात् (ablative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्रस्य (genitive singular)
नक्रयोः (dual genitive)
नक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नक्रे (locative singular)
नक्रयोः (dual locative)
नक्रेषु (locative plural)
नक्रम् (nominative singular)
नक्रे (dual nominative)
नक्राणि (nominative plural)
नक्र (singular vocative)
नक्रे (dual vocative)
नक्राणि (plural vocative)
नक्रम् (accusative singular)
नक्रे (accusative dual)
नक्राणि (accusative plural)
नक्रेण (instrumental singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्रैः (instrumental plural)
नक्राय (dative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्रात् (ablative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्रस्य (genitive singular)
नक्रयोः (dual genitive)
नक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नक्रे (locative singular)
नक्रयोः (dual locative)
नक्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nakka

Prakrit: णक्क (ṇakka) (see there for further descendants)

Of Dravidian origin, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian *nekVḷ; compare Kannada ನೆಗಳೆ (negaḷe).

श्रुत्वा हरिस्तमरणार्थिनमप्रमेयश्चक्रायुधः पतगराजभुजाधिरूढः। चक्रेण नक्रवदनं विनिपाट्य तस्माद्धस्ते प्रगृह्य भगवान् कृपयोज्जहार॥
śrutvā haristamaraṇārthinamaprameyaścakrāyudhaḥ patagarājabhujādhirūḍhaḥ. cakreṇa nakravadanaṃ vinipāṭya tasmāddhaste pragṛhya bhagavān kṛpayojjahāra.
Hari [Kṛṣna], after hearing the elephant’s plea, felt that the elephant needed his immediate help, for he was in great distress. Thus at once the Lord appeared there on the wings of the king of birds, Garuḍa, fully equipped with his weapon, the cakra. With the wheel he cut to pieces the mouth of the crocodile to save the elephant, and he delivered the elephant by lifting him by his trunk.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 2.7.16

उपर्यधश्चात्मनि गोत्रनेत्रयोः परेण ते प्राविशता समेधिताः। ममन्थुरब्धिं तरसा मदोत्कटा महाद्रिणा क्षोभितनक्रचक्रम्॥
uparyadhaścātmani gotranetrayoḥ pareṇa te prāviśatā samedhitāḥ. mamanthurabdhiṃ tarasā madotkaṭā mahādriṇā kṣobhitanakracakram.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.7.13

The demigods and demons worked almost madly for the nectar, encouraged by the Lord, who was above and below the mountain and who had entered the demigods, the demons, Vāsuki and the mountain itself. Because of the strength of the demigods and demons, the ocean of milk was so powerfully agitated that all the alligators in the water were very much perturbed. Nonetheless the churning of the ocean continued in this way.

यस्मा अदादुदधिरूढभयाङ्गवेपो मार्गं सपद्यरिपुरं हरवद् दिधक्षोः। दूरे सुहृन्मथितरोषसुशोणदृष्टया तातप्यमानमकरोरगनक्रचक्रः॥
Rāmacandra, being aggrieved for his distant intimate friend [Sītā], glanced over the city of the enemy Rāvaṇa with red-hot eyes like those of Hara [who wanted to burn the kingdom of heaven]. The great ocean, trembling in fear, gave his his way because its family members, the aquatics like the sharks, snakes and crocodiles, were being burnt by the heat of the angry red-hot eyes of the Lord.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 2.7.24

ततो व्यदृश्यन्त चतुःसमुद्राः समन्ततः क्ष्मातलमाग्रसन्तः। समीरवेगोर्मिभिरुग्रनक्रमहाभयावर्तगभीरघोषाः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 12.9.12

Then the four great oceans appeared on all sides, swallowing up the surface of the earth with their wind-tossed waves. In these oceans were terrible sea monsters, fearful whirlpools and ominous rumblings.

tato vyadṛśyanta catuḥsamudrāḥ samantataḥ kṣmātalamāgrasantaḥ. samīravegormibhirugranakramahābhayāvartagabhīraghoṣāḥ.


नक्र

nakra (romanization)
नक्रम् (nominative singular)
नक्रे (dual nominative)
नक्राणि (nominative plural)
नक्रा1 (nominative plural)
नक्र (singular vocative)
नक्रे (dual vocative)
नक्राणि (plural vocative)
नक्रा1 (plural vocative)
नक्रम् (accusative singular)
नक्रे (accusative dual)
नक्राणि (accusative plural)
नक्रा1 (accusative plural)
नक्रेण (instrumental singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्रैः (instrumental plural)
नक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नक्राय (dative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्रात् (ablative singular)
नक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्रस्य (genitive singular)
नक्रयोः (dual genitive)
नक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नक्रे (locative singular)
नक्रयोः (dual locative)
नक्रेषु (locative plural)

Sanskritization of Prakrit णक्क (ṇakka) or Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*nakka), itself ultimately from Sanskrit नस् (nás) + -क (-ka).


कौर्पि

kaurpi (romanization)
कौर्पिः (nominative singular)
कौर्पी (dual nominative)
कौर्पयः (nominative plural)
कौर्पे (singular vocative)
कौर्पी (dual vocative)
कौर्पयः (plural vocative)
कौर्पिम् (accusative singular)
कौर्पी (accusative dual)
कौर्पीन् (accusative plural)
कौर्पिणा (instrumental singular)
कौर्पिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कौर्पिभिः (instrumental plural)
कौर्पये (dative singular)
कौर्पिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कौर्पिभ्यः (dative plural)
कौर्पेः (ablative singular)
कौर्पिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कौर्पिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कौर्पेः (genitive singular)
कौर्प्योः (dual genitive)
कौर्पीणाम् (genitive plural)
कौर्पौ (locative singular)
कौर्प्योः (dual locative)
कौर्पिषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos).


स्वतवस्

/ˈs̪ʋɐ.t̪ɐ.ʋɐs̪/

From स्व (sva) + तवस् (tavas). Cognate to Proto-Iranian *hwatā́wā (“lord, god”).

self-strong, inherently powerful, valiant (god)


सुहृन्नारी

sa-noun

सुहृन्नारी • (suhṛnnārī) stem, f

suhṛnnārī (romanization)
सुहृन्नारी (nominative singular)
सुहृन्नार्यौ (dual nominative)
सुहृन्नार्यः (nominative plural)
सुहृन्नारि (singular vocative)
सुहृन्नार्यौ (dual vocative)
सुहृन्नार्यः (plural vocative)
सुहृन्नारीम् (accusative singular)
सुहृन्नार्यौ (accusative dual)
सुहृन्नारीः (accusative plural)
सुहृन्नार्या (instrumental singular)
सुहृन्नारीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुहृन्नारीभिः (instrumental plural)
सुहृन्नार्यै (dative singular)
सुहृन्नारीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुहृन्नारीभ्यः (dative plural)
सुहृन्नार्याः (ablative singular)
सुहृन्नारीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुहृन्नारीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुहृन्नार्याः (genitive singular)
सुहृन्नार्योः (dual genitive)
सुहृन्नारीणाम् (genitive plural)
सुहृन्नार्याम् (locative singular)
सुहृन्नार्योः (dual locative)
सुहृन्नारीषु (locative plural)

/s̪u.ɦr̩n̪ˈn̪ɑː.ɾiː/

Compound of सुहृद् (suhṛd, “friend”) + नारी (nā́rī, “woman; female”).


समृद्धि

sámṛddhi (romanization)
समृद्धिः (nominative singular)
समृद्धी (dual nominative)
समृद्धयः (nominative plural)
समृद्धे (singular vocative)
समृद्धी (dual vocative)
समृद्धयः (plural vocative)
समृद्धिम् (accusative singular)
समृद्धी (accusative dual)
समृद्धीः (accusative plural)
समृद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
समृद्धी1 (instrumental singular)
समृद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समृद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
समृद्धये (dative singular)
समृद्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
समृद्धी1 (dative singular)
समृद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
समृद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
समृद्धेः (ablative singular)
समृद्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
समृद्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
समृद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समृद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
समृद्धेः (genitive singular)
समृद्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
समृद्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
समृद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
समृद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
समृद्धौ (locative singular)
समृद्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
समृद्धा1 (locative singular)
समृद्ध्योः (dual locative)
समृद्धिषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (samiddhi), 𑀲𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (samaddhi)

Pali: samiddhi

→ Kannada: ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿ (samṛddhi)

→ Telugu: సమృద్ధి (samr̥ddhi)

सम्- (sam-) + ऋद्धि (ṛddhi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ŕ̥dʰ-tis.

अथो खलु संभृत्या एव संभराः कर्तव्यं यजुर्यज्ञस्य समृद्ध्यै

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.5.2.4

Likewise, they say: "the apparatus should be collected and the Yajus should be performed, for the success of the ritual worship."

átho khálu sambhṛ́tyā evá sambhārā́ḥ kartavyàṃ yájuryajñásya sámṛddhyai


हव्य

havyá (romanization)
हव्यम् (nominative singular)
हव्ये (dual nominative)
हव्यानि (nominative plural)
हव्या1 (nominative plural)
हव्य (singular vocative)
हव्ये (dual vocative)
हव्यानि (plural vocative)
हव्या1 (plural vocative)
हव्यम् (accusative singular)
हव्ये (accusative dual)
हव्यानि (accusative plural)
हव्या1 (accusative plural)
हव्येन (instrumental singular)
हव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हव्यैः (instrumental plural)
हव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हव्याय (dative singular)
हव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
हव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
हव्यात् (ablative singular)
हव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
हव्यस्य (genitive singular)
हव्ययोः (dual genitive)
हव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
हव्ये (locative singular)
हव्ययोः (dual locative)
हव्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: havya

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀯𑁆𑀯 (havva)

⇒ Kannada: ಹವ್ಯಕ (havyaka)

Gerundive of the root हु (hu, “to sprinkle, offer as oblation”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-.

आ च वहासि ताँ इह देवाँ उप प्रशस्तये ।
हव्या सुश्चन्द्र वीतये ॥
ā ca vahāsi tām̐ iha devām̐ upa praśastaye.

Here shalt thou bring these Gods to our laudation and to taste
These offered foods, O fair-shining One.

anything to be offered as an oblation, sacred offering of food


हरिण

hariṇá (romanization)
हरिणः (nominative singular)
हरिणौ (dual nominative)
हरिणा1 (dual nominative)
हरिणाः (nominative plural)
हरिणासः1 (nominative plural)
हरिण (singular vocative)
हरिणौ (dual vocative)
हरिणा1 (dual vocative)
हरिणाः (plural vocative)
हरिणासः1 (plural vocative)
हरिणम् (accusative singular)
हरिणौ (accusative dual)
हरिणा1 (accusative dual)
हरिणान् (accusative plural)
हरिणेन (instrumental singular)
हरिणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिणैः (instrumental plural)
हरिणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हरिणाय (dative singular)
हरिणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिणेभ्यः (dative plural)
हरिणात् (ablative singular)
हरिणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हरिणस्य (genitive singular)
हरिणयोः (dual genitive)
हरिणानाम् (genitive plural)
हरिणे (locative singular)
हरिणयोः (dual locative)
हरिणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: hariṇa

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡 (hariṇa)

Hindi: हिरन (hiran)

Sindhi: हरणु

Bengali: হরিণ (horin)

Assamese: হৰিণ (horin)

From हरि (hari, “yellow, fawn coloured”); from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-.

यदक्र॑न्दः प्रथ॒मं जाय॑मान उ॒द्यन्त्स॑मु॒द्रादु॒त वा॒ पुरी॑षात्।
श्ये॒नस्य॑ प॒क्षा ह॑रि॒णस्य॑ बा॒हू उ॑प॒स्तुत्यं॒ महि॑ जा॒तं ते॑ अर्वन्॥
yádákrandaḥ prathamáṃ jā́yamāna udyántsamudrā́dutá vā púrīṣāt.

When, first springing into life, you neighed, proceeding from the sea or upper waters, you had the limbs of the deer, and eagle's wings.
O Horse, your birth is near and must be lauded.

śyenásya pakṣā́ hariṇásya bāhū́ upastútyaṃ máhi jātáṃ te arvan.


वयन

vayana (romanization)
वयनम् (nominative singular)
वयने (dual nominative)
वयनानि (nominative plural)
वयन (singular vocative)
वयने (dual vocative)
वयनानि (plural vocative)
वयनम् (accusative singular)
वयने (accusative dual)
वयनानि (accusative plural)
वयनेन (instrumental singular)
वयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वयनैः (instrumental plural)
वयनाय (dative singular)
वयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वयनात् (ablative singular)
वयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वयनस्य (genitive singular)
वयनयोः (dual genitive)
वयनानाम् (genitive plural)
वयने (locative singular)
वयनयोः (dual locative)
वयनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐ.jɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root वे (ve, “to weave”) + -अन (-ana).


चिर

cira (romanization)
चिरम् (nominative singular)
चिरे (dual nominative)
चिराणि (nominative plural)
चिरा1 (nominative plural)
चिर (singular vocative)
चिरे (dual vocative)
चिराणि (plural vocative)
चिरा1 (plural vocative)
चिरम् (accusative singular)
चिरे (accusative dual)
चिराणि (accusative plural)
चिरा1 (accusative plural)
चिरेण (instrumental singular)
चिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिरैः (instrumental plural)
चिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिराय (dative singular)
चिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
चिरात् (ablative singular)
चिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिरस्य (genitive singular)
चिरयोः (dual genitive)
चिराणाम् (genitive plural)
चिरे (locative singular)
चिरयोः (dual locative)
चिरेषु (locative plural)

Kashmiri: ċēr

Arabic script: ژیر

Devanagari script: च़ेर

Pali: cira

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀭 (cira)

Bengali: চির (cir)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćirás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čirás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-l-ós, from *kʷyeh₁- (“rest, peace”).
However, Mayrhofer is skeptical of this derivation, as the expected Sanskrit form should be *चीर (cīra) with a long vowel, in addition to the supposed Iranian cognates (such as Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”)) lacking connotations of "a large degree (of time)" (Old Armenian շատ (šat, “very”), an Iranian borrowing, developed similar connotations independently).
He instead prefers to derive the word from the root चि (ci, “to collect, pile up”), interpreting the meaning as a metaphorical "piling up of time", as चि (ci)'s presence in Sanskrit is confirmed and the semantic extension is fairly straightforward.


चान्द्रायण

cāndrāyaṇa (romanization)
चान्द्रायणः (nominative singular)
चान्द्रायणौ (dual nominative)
चान्द्रायणा1 (dual nominative)
चान्द्रायणाः (nominative plural)
चान्द्रायणासः1 (nominative plural)
चान्द्रायण (singular vocative)
चान्द्रायणौ (dual vocative)
चान्द्रायणा1 (dual vocative)
चान्द्रायणाः (plural vocative)
चान्द्रायणासः1 (plural vocative)
चान्द्रायणम् (accusative singular)
चान्द्रायणौ (accusative dual)
चान्द्रायणा1 (accusative dual)
चान्द्रायणान् (accusative plural)
चान्द्रायणेन (instrumental singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चान्द्रायणैः (instrumental plural)
चान्द्रायणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चान्द्रायणाय (dative singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चान्द्रायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
चान्द्रायणात् (ablative singular)
चान्द्रायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चान्द्रायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चान्द्रायणस्य (genitive singular)
चान्द्रायणयोः (dual genitive)
चान्द्रायणानाम् (genitive plural)
चान्द्रायणे (locative singular)
चान्द्रायणयोः (dual locative)
चान्द्रायणेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɑːn.dɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

/t͡ɕɑːn̪ˈd̪ɾɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of चान्द्र (cāndra, “belonging to the Moon; Moon's”) + अयन (ayana, “going, course”).


दिङ्मुख

diṅmukha (romanization)
दिङ्मुखम् (nominative singular)
दिङ्मुखे (dual nominative)
दिङ्मुखानि (nominative plural)
दिङ्मुख (singular vocative)
दिङ्मुखे (dual vocative)
दिङ्मुखानि (plural vocative)
दिङ्मुखम् (accusative singular)
दिङ्मुखे (accusative dual)
दिङ्मुखानि (accusative plural)
दिङ्मुखेन (instrumental singular)
दिङ्मुखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिङ्मुखैः (instrumental plural)
दिङ्मुखाय (dative singular)
दिङ्मुखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिङ्मुखेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिङ्मुखात् (ablative singular)
दिङ्मुखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिङ्मुखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिङ्मुखस्य (genitive singular)
दिङ्मुखयोः (dual genitive)
दिङ्मुखानाम् (genitive plural)
दिङ्मुखे (locative singular)
दिङ्मुखयोः (dual locative)
दिङ्मुखेषु (locative plural)

Classical Sanskrit compound of दिङ् (diṅ, “quarter, direction; point; sky, heaven”) + मुख (múkha, “face; front”).


छगल

chagalá (romanization)
छगलः (nominative singular)
छगलौ (dual nominative)
छगला1 (dual nominative)
छगलाः (nominative plural)
छगलासः1 (nominative plural)
छगल (singular vocative)
छगलौ (dual vocative)
छगला1 (dual vocative)
छगलाः (plural vocative)
छगलासः1 (plural vocative)
छगलम् (accusative singular)
छगलौ (accusative dual)
छगला1 (accusative dual)
छगलान् (accusative plural)
छगलेन (instrumental singular)
छगलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छगलैः (instrumental plural)
छगलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छगलाय (dative singular)
छगलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छगलेभ्यः (dative plural)
छगलात् (ablative singular)
छगलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छगलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छगलस्य (genitive singular)
छगलयोः (dual genitive)
छगलानाम् (genitive plural)
छगले (locative singular)
छगलयोः (dual locative)
छगलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Phalura:

Perso-Arabic: چھال

Latin: čhaál

Pali: chakala

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀕𑀮 (chagala), 𑀙𑁂𑀮 (chela)

Hindustani: cher

Hindi: छेर

Urdu: چھیر (cher)

Maithili: chēr

Devanagari script: छेर

Tirhuta script: 𑒕𑒹𑒩

Old Punjabi: ਛੇਲ (chela)

q

with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">-𑀓-</i> (-ka-)

Sindhi: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))

Arabic script: ڇيلو

Devanagari script: छेलो

Khudabadi script: 𑋁𑋥𑋚𑋧 (chelo)

Old Marathi: seraḍuṃ (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀉𑀓- (-uka-))

Devanagari script: सेरडुं

Modi script: 𑘭𑘹𑘨𑘚𑘳𑘽

Old Marathi: sāgaḷa

Devanagari script: सागळ

Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘐𑘯

Hindustani: chagal

Hindi: छगल

Urdu: چَھگَل (chagal)

Marwari: छगळ (chagaḷ)

/t͡ɕʰɐ.ɡɐ.lɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

From an unattested छग (chaga) (compare छाग (chā́ga)) + -ल (-la), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčágas (compare Ossetian цӕҕӕ (“billy-goat”) and Wakhi čəɣ̌ (“kid”)), either from a potential Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱégos (“goat, sheep”) (compare Proto-Germanic *skēpą), or a borrowing from a substrate language.

der

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)

ছেলি

Middle Bengali: ছালিয়া (chaliẏa), ছেলিয়া (cheliẏa)

शेळी

Prakrit: *𑀙𑀕𑀮-𑀈𑀕𑀸 (*chagala-īgā), 𑀙𑁂𑀮-𑀈𑀆 (chela-īā)


𑀮𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕

लिङ्ग लिङ्ग#Sanskrit


𑀚𑁆𑀬𑁄𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀡

ज्योतिरिङ्गण ज्योतिरिङ्गण#Sanskrit

Brahmi script form of ज्योतिरिङ्गण (“firefly”)


𑀢𑀾𑀧𑁆𑀢𑀺

तृप्ति तृप्ति#Sanskrit

Brahmi script form of तृप्ति (“satisfaction, delight”)


𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀪𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀡

गर्भधारण गर्भधारण#Sanskrit

Brahmi script form of गर्भधारण (“pregnancy”)


𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀺

क्रान्ति क्रान्ति#Sanskrit


𑀦𑀬𑀦𑀧𑀼𑀝

नयनपुट नयनपुट#Sanskrit


सुश्रोणी

sa-noun

सुश्रोणी • (suśroṇī) stem, f

suśroṇī (romanization)
सुश्रोणी (nominative singular)
सुश्रोण्यौ (dual nominative)
सुश्रोण्यः (nominative plural)
सुश्रोणि (singular vocative)
सुश्रोण्यौ (dual vocative)
सुश्रोण्यः (plural vocative)
सुश्रोणीम् (accusative singular)
सुश्रोण्यौ (accusative dual)
सुश्रोणीः (accusative plural)
सुश्रोण्या (instrumental singular)
सुश्रोणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुश्रोणीभिः (instrumental plural)
सुश्रोण्यै (dative singular)
सुश्रोणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुश्रोणीभ्यः (dative plural)
सुश्रोण्याः (ablative singular)
सुश्रोणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुश्रोणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुश्रोण्याः (genitive singular)
सुश्रोण्योः (dual genitive)
सुश्रोणीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुश्रोण्याम् (locative singular)
सुश्रोण्योः (dual locative)
सुश्रोणीषु (locative plural)

/s̪uɕˈɾoː.ɳiː/

From सु- (su-, “nice, good”) + श्रोणि (śroṇi, “hip”).

affix

सुश्रोणि परितुष्टोऽस्मि गमिष्यामि यथागतम्। एवं संगम्य तु तया निश्चक्रामोटजात्ततः॥
suśroṇi parituṣṭoʼsmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam. evaṃ saṃgamya tu tayā niścakrāmoṭajāttataḥ.
[Indra said]: O woman with nice hips [Ahalyā], I'm completely satisfied and I'll go as I came.

Thus, on his part, having copulated with her, he went out of the hut.

(Classical Sanskrit) a woman with nice hips


𑀲𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀭𑁄𑀡𑀻

sa-noun

𑀲𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀭𑁄𑀡𑀻 • (suśroṇī) stem, f

सुश्रोणी सुश्रोणी#Sanskrit

Brahmi script form of सुश्रोणी (“a women with nice hips”)


दधन्

dadhán (romanization)
दध (nominative singular)
दध्नी (dual nominative)
दधनी (dual nominative)
दधानि (nominative plural)
दध1 (nominative plural)
दधा1 (nominative plural)
दधन् (singular vocative)
दध (singular vocative)
दध्नी (dual vocative)
दधनी (dual vocative)
दधानि (plural vocative)
दध1 (plural vocative)
दधा1 (plural vocative)
दध (accusative singular)
दध्नी (accusative dual)
दधनी (accusative dual)
दधानि (accusative plural)
दध1 (accusative plural)
दधा1 (accusative plural)
दध्ना (instrumental singular)
दधभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दधभिः (instrumental plural)
दध्ने (dative singular)
दधभ्याम् (dative dual)
दधभ्यः (dative plural)
दध्नः (ablative singular)
दधभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दधभ्यः (ablative plural)
दध्नः (genitive singular)
दध्नोः (dual genitive)
दध्नाम् (genitive plural)
दध्नि (locative singular)
दधनि (locative singular)
दधन्1 (locative singular)
दध्नोः (dual locative)
दधसु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ɐ.d̪ʱɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰé-dʰh₁-n̥ ~ *dʰé-dʰh₁én-s; ultimately from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”).

inh

प्र सोमस्य पवमानस्योर्मय इन्द्रस्य यन्ति जठरं सुपेशसः ।
दध्ना यदीमुन्नीता यशसा गवां दानाय शूरमुदमन्दिषुः सुताः ॥
pra somasya pavamānasyormaya indrasya yanti jaṭharaṃ supeśasaḥ.

The beauteously adorned waves of Soma move onward to Indra's throat, as he purifies himself,
When they, brought forward with the lovely curd of kine, effused, have cheered the Hero to bestow his gifts.

dadhnā yadīmunnītā yaśasā gavāṃ dānāya śūramudamandiṣuḥ sutāḥ.

coagulated milk; thick sour milk; curd, yoghurt


सहस्रदीधिति

sahasradīdhiti (romanization)
सहस्रदीधितिः (nominative singular)
सहस्रदीधिती (dual nominative)
सहस्रदीधितयः (nominative plural)
सहस्रदीधिते (singular vocative)
सहस्रदीधिती (dual vocative)
सहस्रदीधितयः (plural vocative)
सहस्रदीधितिम् (accusative singular)
सहस्रदीधिती (accusative dual)
सहस्रदीधितीन् (accusative plural)
सहस्रदीधितिना (instrumental singular)
सहस्रदीधित्या1 (instrumental singular)
सहस्रदीधितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहस्रदीधितिभिः (instrumental plural)
सहस्रदीधितये (dative singular)
सहस्रदीधितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहस्रदीधितिभ्यः (dative plural)
सहस्रदीधितेः (ablative singular)
सहस्रदीधित्यः1 (ablative singular)
सहस्रदीधितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहस्रदीधितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्रदीधितेः (genitive singular)
सहस्रदीधित्यः1 (genitive singular)
सहस्रदीधित्योः (dual genitive)
सहस्रदीधितीनाम् (genitive plural)
सहस्रदीधितौ (locative singular)
सहस्रदीधिता1 (locative singular)
सहस्रदीधित्योः (dual locative)
सहस्रदीधितिषु (locative plural)

सहस्र (sahasra, “thousand”) + दीधिति (dīdhiti, “rays, light”)

possessed of a thousand rays of light; the Sun


चक्षुस्

सू॒र्यश् च॒क्षुषाम् अ॒धिपतिः स॒ मावतु ।
sūryáś cakṣúṣā́m adhípátíḥ sa mā́vátú.
May Sūrya (the Sun), ruler of lights, favour me.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 5.24.9

कियद् आयुष्मान् अनिरुद्धो दिव्येन चक्षुषा पश्यति ।

c. 1 CE – 200 CE, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa 3.29

How far does the Elder Aniruddha see with the divine sight?

kiyad āyuṣmān aniruddho divyena cakṣuṣā paśyati.

दुर्हा॒र्दश् च॒क्षुषो घोरा॒त् त॒स्मान् नः पाह्य् आञ्जन ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.9.6

Ointment, protect us from that evil-intending, horrible eye.

dúrhārdáś cakṣúṣó ghórāt tasmā́n náḥ pā́hy ā́ñjana.

the eye (often at the end of a compound)


𑀔𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀽

खर्जू खर्जू#Sanskrit

खर्जु खर्जु#Sanskrit

Brahmi script form of खर्जू (alternative form of खर्जु (kharju, “itching”))


𑀔𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀼

खर्जु खर्जु#Sanskrit

Brahmi script form of खर्जु (“itch; itching; scratching”)


मदन

mádana (romanization)
मदनः (nominative singular)
मदनौ (dual nominative)
मदना1 (dual nominative)
मदनाः (nominative plural)
मदनासः1 (nominative plural)
मदन (singular vocative)
मदनौ (dual vocative)
मदना1 (dual vocative)
मदनाः (plural vocative)
मदनासः1 (plural vocative)
मदनम् (accusative singular)
मदनौ (accusative dual)
मदना1 (accusative dual)
मदनान् (accusative plural)
मदनेन (instrumental singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मदनैः (instrumental plural)
मदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मदनाय (dative singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मदनात् (ablative singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मदनस्य (genitive singular)
मदनयोः (dual genitive)
मदनानाम् (genitive plural)
मदने (locative singular)
मदनयोः (dual locative)
मदनेषु (locative plural)
मदना (nominative singular)
मदने (dual nominative)
मदनाः (nominative plural)
मदने (singular vocative)
मदने (dual vocative)
मदनाः (plural vocative)
मदनाम् (accusative singular)
मदने (accusative dual)
मदनाः (accusative plural)
मदनया (instrumental singular)
मदना1 (instrumental singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मदनाभिः (instrumental plural)
मदनायै (dative singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मदनाभ्यः (dative plural)
मदनायाः (ablative singular)
मदनायै2 (ablative singular)
मदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मदनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मदनायाः (genitive singular)
मदनायै2 (genitive singular)
मदनयोः (dual genitive)
मदनानाम् (genitive plural)
मदनायाम् (locative singular)
मदनयोः (dual locative)
मदनासु (locative plural)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From the मद् (mad, “to enjoy; to be drunk; to intoxicate”, root) + -अन (-ana), the root being inherited either from Proto-Indo-European *mad- (“to be wet > be drunk”) or from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to become full, sated”).

der

मम मदनम् अनङ्गं मन्मथं वर्धयन्ती
निशि च शयनके मम निद्रां प्रक्षिषन्ती ।
mama madanam anaṅgaṃ manmathaṃ vardhayantī

c. 400 CE – 500 CE, Śūdraka, Mṛcchakaṭikam Act 1

(You who are) increasing my passion, my lust, my desire,
And at night exhausting my sleep in the bedchamber.

niśi ca śayanake mama nidrāṃ prakṣiṣantī.