उत्पत्ति

utpatti (romanization)
उत्पत्तिः (nominative singular)
उत्पत्ती (dual nominative)
उत्पत्तयः (nominative plural)
उत्पत्ते (singular vocative)
उत्पत्ती (dual vocative)
उत्पत्तयः (plural vocative)
उत्पत्तिम् (accusative singular)
उत्पत्ती (accusative dual)
उत्पत्तीः (accusative plural)
उत्पत्त्या (instrumental singular)
उत्पत्ती1 (instrumental singular)
उत्पत्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्पत्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
उत्पत्तये (dative singular)
उत्पत्त्यै2 (dative singular)
उत्पत्ती1 (dative singular)
उत्पत्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्पत्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्पत्तेः (ablative singular)
उत्पत्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
उत्पत्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
उत्पत्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्पत्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्पत्तेः (genitive singular)
उत्पत्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
उत्पत्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
उत्पत्त्योः (dual genitive)
उत्पत्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
उत्पत्तौ (locative singular)
उत्पत्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
उत्पत्ता1 (locative singular)
उत्पत्त्योः (dual locative)
उत्पत्तिषु (locative plural)

Bengali: উৎপত্তি (utpotti)

Gujarati: ઊત્પત્તિ (ūtpatti)

Hindi: उत्पत्ति (utpatti)

Pali: uppatti

→ Old Khmer: utpatti

Khmer: ឧប្បត្តិ (ʼupbat)

→ Thai: อุบัติ (ù-bàt)

→ Malay: ufti

→ Javanese: ꦲꦸꦥꦼꦠꦶ (upeti)

→ Indonesian: upeti

→ Telugu: ఉత్పత్తి (utpatti)

→ Tocharian B: utpatti

From उद्- (ud-, “upon, upwards”) + पत्ति (patti, “going, moving, walking”).


अधिनायक

adhināyaka (romanization)
अधिनायकः (nominative singular)
अधिनायकौ (dual nominative)
अधिनायका1 (dual nominative)
अधिनायकाः (nominative plural)
अधिनायकासः1 (nominative plural)
अधिनायक (singular vocative)
अधिनायकौ (dual vocative)
अधिनायका1 (dual vocative)
अधिनायकाः (plural vocative)
अधिनायकासः1 (plural vocative)
अधिनायकम् (accusative singular)
अधिनायकौ (accusative dual)
अधिनायका1 (accusative dual)
अधिनायकान् (accusative plural)
अधिनायकेन (instrumental singular)
अधिनायकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिनायकैः (instrumental plural)
अधिनायकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधिनायकाय (dative singular)
अधिनायकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिनायकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधिनायकात् (ablative singular)
अधिनायकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिनायकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधिनायकस्य (genitive singular)
अधिनायकयोः (dual genitive)
अधिनायकानाम् (genitive plural)
अधिनायके (locative singular)
अधिनायकयोः (dual locative)
अधिनायकेषु (locative plural)

Compound of अधि (adhi, “over, above”) + नायक (nāyaka, “leader”)


मास्

mā́s (romanization)
माः (nominative singular)
मासौ (dual nominative)
मासा1 (dual nominative)
मासः (nominative plural)
माः (singular vocative)
मासौ (dual vocative)
मासा1 (dual vocative)
मासः (plural vocative)
मासम् (accusative singular)
मासौ (accusative dual)
मासा1 (accusative dual)
मासः (accusative plural)
मासा (instrumental singular)
माद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माद्भिः (instrumental plural)
मासे (dative singular)
माद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
माद्भ्यः (dative plural)
मासः (ablative singular)
माद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
माद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
मासः (genitive singular)
मासोः (dual genitive)
मासाम् (genitive plural)
मासि (locative singular)
मासोः (dual locative)
माःसु (locative plural)
मास्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵 (måŋh, “moon, month”), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/) (whence Persian ماه (mâh)), Latin mēnsis, Ancient Greek μείς (meís), Old English mōna (whence English moon), mōnaþ (whence English month).

inh

यस्मिन् देवा विदथे मादयन्ते विवस्वतः सदने धारयन्ते ।
सूर्ये ज्योतिर् अदधुर् मास्य् अक्तून् परि द्योतनिं चरतो अजस्रा ॥
yasmin devā vidathe mādayante vivasvataḥ sadane dhārayante.
sūrye jyotir adadhur māsy aktūn pari dyotaniṃ carato ajasrā.

Have given the Moon his beams, the Sun his splendour-the Two unweariedly maintain their brightness.

They in the synod where the Gods rejoice them, where they are seated in Vivasvān's dwelling,

उशन्ता दूता न दभाय गोपा मासश् च पाथः शरदश् च पूर्वीः ।
इन्द्र-वायू सुष्टुतिर् वाम् इयाना मार्डीकम् ईट्टे सुवितं च नव्यम् ॥
uśantā dūtā na dabhāya gopā māsaś ca pāthaḥ śaradaś ca pūrvīḥ.
indra-vāyū suṣṭutir vām iyānā mārḍīkam īṭṭe suvitaṃ ca navyam.
Guardians infallible, eager as envoys' preserve us safe through many months and autumns.

Addressed to you, our fair praise, Indra-Vāyu, implores your favour and renewed well-being.


उत्साह

utsāha (romanization)
उत्साहः (nominative singular)
उत्साहौ (dual nominative)
उत्साहा1 (dual nominative)
उत्साहाः (nominative plural)
उत्साहासः1 (nominative plural)
उत्साह (singular vocative)
उत्साहौ (dual vocative)
उत्साहा1 (dual vocative)
उत्साहाः (plural vocative)
उत्साहासः1 (plural vocative)
उत्साहम् (accusative singular)
उत्साहौ (accusative dual)
उत्साहा1 (accusative dual)
उत्साहान् (accusative plural)
उत्साहेन (instrumental singular)
उत्साहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्साहैः (instrumental plural)
उत्साहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्साहाय (dative singular)
उत्साहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्साहेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्साहात् (ablative singular)
उत्साहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्साहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्साहस्य (genitive singular)
उत्साहयोः (dual genitive)
उत्साहानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्साहे (locative singular)
उत्साहयोः (dual locative)
उत्साहेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: उत्साह (utsāh)

→ Bengali: উৎসাহ (utśahô)

→ Marathi: उत्साह (utsāha)

→ Malay: usaha

Indonesian: usaha

→ Pali: ussāha

Khmer: ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ)

→ Telugu: ఉత్సాహము (utsāhamu)

→ Tocharian B: utsahām

→ Thai: อุตสาห (ùt-sǎa-hà-)

/ut̪ˈs̪ɑː.ɦɐ/

From the root उत्सह् (utsah), from उद्- (ud-) + सह् (sah).


प्रतीति

pratīti (romanization)
प्रतीतिः (nominative singular)
प्रतीती (dual nominative)
प्रतीतयः (nominative plural)
प्रतीते (singular vocative)
प्रतीती (dual vocative)
प्रतीतयः (plural vocative)
प्रतीतिम् (accusative singular)
प्रतीती (accusative dual)
प्रतीतीः (accusative plural)
प्रतीत्या (instrumental singular)
प्रतीती1 (instrumental singular)
प्रतीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रतीतये (dative singular)
प्रतीत्यै2 (dative singular)
प्रतीती1 (dative singular)
प्रतीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतीतेः (ablative singular)
प्रतीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
प्रतीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
प्रतीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतीतेः (genitive singular)
प्रतीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
प्रतीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
प्रतीत्योः (dual genitive)
प्रतीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतीतौ (locative singular)
प्रतीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
प्रतीता1 (locative singular)
प्रतीत्योः (dual locative)
प्रतीतिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रतीति (pratīti)

एतं च विकलं स्कन्धेनोदुह्य देशादृेशान्तरं परिभ्रमन्ती पतिव्रताप्रतीतिं लेभे


रिरंसा

riraṃsā (romanization)
रम् (root)
रिरंसा (nominative singular)
रिरंसे (dual nominative)
रिरंसाः (nominative plural)
रिरंसे (singular vocative)
रिरंसे (dual vocative)
रिरंसाः (plural vocative)
रिरंसाम् (accusative singular)
रिरंसे (accusative dual)
रिरंसाः (accusative plural)
रिरंसया (instrumental singular)
रिरंसा1 (instrumental singular)
रिरंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिरंसाभिः (instrumental plural)
रिरंसायै (dative singular)
रिरंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिरंसाभ्यः (dative plural)
रिरंसायाः (ablative singular)
रिरंसायै2 (ablative singular)
रिरंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिरंसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिरंसायाः (genitive singular)
रिरंसायै2 (genitive singular)
रिरंसयोः (dual genitive)
रिरंसानाम् (genitive plural)
रिरंसायाम् (locative singular)
रिरंसयोः (dual locative)
रिरंसासु (locative plural)

/ɾi.ɾɐ̃.sɑː/

/ɾiˈɾɐ̃.s̪ɑː/

एकदा धन्यके प्रयाते तं पुष्टं विकलं सा धूमिनी रिरंसयोपातिष्ठत्
ekadā dhanyake prayāte taṃ puṣṭaṃ vikalaṃ sā dhūminī riraṃsayopātiṣṭhat
once, while Dhanyaka was gone, Dhûminî approached the (afore) mutilated (although now) healthy (man) and lust in her arose


नेम

nema (romanization)
नेमः (nominative singular)
नेमौ (dual nominative)
नेमा1 (dual nominative)
नेमाः (nominative plural)
नेमासः1 (nominative plural)
नेम (singular vocative)
नेमौ (dual vocative)
नेमा1 (dual vocative)
नेमाः (plural vocative)
नेमासः1 (plural vocative)
नेमम् (accusative singular)
नेमौ (accusative dual)
नेमा1 (accusative dual)
नेमान् (accusative plural)
नेमेन (instrumental singular)
नेमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेमैः (instrumental plural)
नेमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेमाय (dative singular)
नेमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेमेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेमात् (ablative singular)
नेमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेमस्य (genitive singular)
नेमयोः (dual genitive)
नेमानाम् (genitive plural)
नेमे (locative singular)
नेमयोः (dual locative)
नेमेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀 (naēma, “half”), Persian نیم (nim).

the foundation of a wall (cf. नेमि (nemi)


नेम

nema (romanization)
नेमम् (nominative singular)
नेमे (dual nominative)
नेमानि (nominative plural)
नेमा1 (nominative plural)
नेम (singular vocative)
नेमे (dual vocative)
नेमानि (plural vocative)
नेमा1 (plural vocative)
नेमम् (accusative singular)
नेमे (accusative dual)
नेमानि (accusative plural)
नेमा1 (accusative plural)
नेमेन (instrumental singular)
नेमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेमैः (instrumental plural)
नेमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेमाय (dative singular)
नेमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेमेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेमात् (ablative singular)
नेमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेमस्य (genitive singular)
नेमयोः (dual genitive)
नेमानाम् (genitive plural)
नेमे (locative singular)
नेमयोः (dual locative)
नेमेषु (locative plural)


वाङ्मय

vāṅmáya (romanization)
वाङ्मयः (nominative singular)
वाङ्मयौ (dual nominative)
वाङ्मया1 (dual nominative)
वाङ्मयाः (nominative plural)
वाङ्मयासः1 (nominative plural)
वाङ्मय (singular vocative)
वाङ्मयौ (dual vocative)
वाङ्मया1 (dual vocative)
वाङ्मयाः (plural vocative)
वाङ्मयासः1 (plural vocative)
वाङ्मयम् (accusative singular)
वाङ्मयौ (accusative dual)
वाङ्मया1 (accusative dual)
वाङ्मयान् (accusative plural)
वाङ्मयेन (instrumental singular)
वाङ्मयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाङ्मयैः (instrumental plural)
वाङ्मयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाङ्मयाय (dative singular)
वाङ्मयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाङ्मयेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाङ्मयात् (ablative singular)
वाङ्मयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाङ्मयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाङ्मयस्य (genitive singular)
वाङ्मययोः (dual genitive)
वाङ्मयानाम् (genitive plural)
वाङ्मये (locative singular)
वाङ्मययोः (dual locative)
वाङ्मयेषु (locative plural)
वाङ्मयम् (nominative singular)
वाङ्मये (dual nominative)
वाङ्मयानि (nominative plural)
वाङ्मया1 (nominative plural)
वाङ्मय (singular vocative)
वाङ्मये (dual vocative)
वाङ्मयानि (plural vocative)
वाङ्मया1 (plural vocative)
वाङ्मयम् (accusative singular)
वाङ्मये (accusative dual)
वाङ्मयानि (accusative plural)
वाङ्मया1 (accusative plural)
वाङ्मयेन (instrumental singular)
वाङ्मयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाङ्मयैः (instrumental plural)
वाङ्मयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाङ्मयाय (dative singular)
वाङ्मयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाङ्मयेभ्यः (dative plural)
वाङ्मयात् (ablative singular)
वाङ्मयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाङ्मयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाङ्मयस्य (genitive singular)
वाङ्मययोः (dual genitive)
वाङ्मयानाम् (genitive plural)
वाङ्मये (locative singular)
वाङ्मययोः (dual locative)
वाङ्मयेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: वाङ्मय (vāṅmay)

→ Malayalam: വാങ്മയം (vāṅmayaṁ)

→ Marathi: वाङ्मय (vāṅmay)

desc

→ Telugu: వాఙ్మయము (vāṅmayamu), వాఙ్మయం (vāṅmayaṁ)

/ʋɑːŋ.mɐ.jɐ/

/ˈʋɑːŋ.mɐ.jɐ/


शफर

śaphara (romanization)
शफरः (nominative singular)
शफरौ (dual nominative)
शफरा1 (dual nominative)
शफराः (nominative plural)
शफरासः1 (nominative plural)
शफर (singular vocative)
शफरौ (dual vocative)
शफरा1 (dual vocative)
शफराः (plural vocative)
शफरासः1 (plural vocative)
शफरम् (accusative singular)
शफरौ (accusative dual)
शफरा1 (accusative dual)
शफरान् (accusative plural)
शफरेण (instrumental singular)
शफराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शफरैः (instrumental plural)
शफरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शफराय (dative singular)
शफराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शफरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शफरात् (ablative singular)
शफराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शफरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शफरस्य (genitive singular)
शफरयोः (dual genitive)
शफराणाम् (genitive plural)
शफरे (locative singular)
शफरयोः (dual locative)
शफरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɕɐ.pʰɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeph₂elos (“carp”). Cognate with Lithuanian šapalas (“carp”).


वाङ्

head

वाङ् • (vāṅ)


आवेश

āveśa (romanization)
आवेशः (nominative singular)
आवेशौ (dual nominative)
आवेशा1 (dual nominative)
आवेशाः (nominative plural)
आवेशासः1 (nominative plural)
आवेश (singular vocative)
आवेशौ (dual vocative)
आवेशा1 (dual vocative)
आवेशाः (plural vocative)
आवेशासः1 (plural vocative)
आवेशम् (accusative singular)
आवेशौ (accusative dual)
आवेशा1 (accusative dual)
आवेशान् (accusative plural)
आवेशेन (instrumental singular)
आवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आवेशैः (instrumental plural)
आवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आवेशाय (dative singular)
आवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
आवेशात् (ablative singular)
आवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आवेशस्य (genitive singular)
आवेशयोः (dual genitive)
आवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
आवेशे (locative singular)
आवेशयोः (dual locative)
आवेशेषु (locative plural)

entering, entrance, taking possession of

absorption of the faculties in one wish or idea, intentness, devotedness to an object

demoniacal frenzy, possession, anger, wrath


रेष

reṣá (romanization)
रेषः (nominative singular)
रेषौ (dual nominative)
रेषा1 (dual nominative)
रेषाः (nominative plural)
रेषासः1 (nominative plural)
रेष (singular vocative)
रेषौ (dual vocative)
रेषा1 (dual vocative)
रेषाः (plural vocative)
रेषासः1 (plural vocative)
रेषम् (accusative singular)
रेषौ (accusative dual)
रेषा1 (accusative dual)
रेषान् (accusative plural)
रेषेण (instrumental singular)
रेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेषैः (instrumental plural)
रेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेषाय (dative singular)
रेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेषात् (ablative singular)
रेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेषस्य (genitive singular)
रेषयोः (dual genitive)
रेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेषे (locative singular)
रेषयोः (dual locative)
रेषेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayšás (“injury, wound”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša, “injury”), Persian ریش (riš, “wound”).


अभिरुचि

abhiruci (romanization)
अभिरुचिः (nominative singular)
अभिरुची (dual nominative)
अभिरुचयः (nominative plural)
अभिरुचे (singular vocative)
अभिरुची (dual vocative)
अभिरुचयः (plural vocative)
अभिरुचिम् (accusative singular)
अभिरुची (accusative dual)
अभिरुचीः (accusative plural)
अभिरुच्या (instrumental singular)
अभिरुची1 (instrumental singular)
अभिरुचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिरुचिभिः (instrumental plural)
अभिरुचये (dative singular)
अभिरुच्यै2 (dative singular)
अभिरुची1 (dative singular)
अभिरुचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिरुचिभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिरुचेः (ablative singular)
अभिरुच्याः2 (ablative singular)
अभिरुच्यै3 (ablative singular)
अभिरुचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिरुचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिरुचेः (genitive singular)
अभिरुच्याः2 (genitive singular)
अभिरुच्यै3 (genitive singular)
अभिरुच्योः (dual genitive)
अभिरुचीनाम् (genitive plural)
अभिरुचौ (locative singular)
अभिरुच्याम्2 (locative singular)
अभिरुचा1 (locative singular)
अभिरुच्योः (dual locative)
अभिरुचिषु (locative plural)


भर्त्सना

bhartsanā (romanization)
भर्त्सना (nominative singular)
भर्त्सने (dual nominative)
भर्त्सनाः (nominative plural)
भर्त्सने (singular vocative)
भर्त्सने (dual vocative)
भर्त्सनाः (plural vocative)
भर्त्सनाम् (accusative singular)
भर्त्सने (accusative dual)
भर्त्सनाः (accusative plural)
भर्त्सनया (instrumental singular)
भर्त्सना1 (instrumental singular)
भर्त्सनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भर्त्सनाभिः (instrumental plural)
भर्त्सनायै (dative singular)
भर्त्सनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भर्त्सनाभ्यः (dative plural)
भर्त्सनायाः (ablative singular)
भर्त्सनायै2 (ablative singular)
भर्त्सनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भर्त्सनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भर्त्सनायाः (genitive singular)
भर्त्सनायै2 (genitive singular)
भर्त्सनयोः (dual genitive)
भर्त्सनानाम् (genitive plural)
भर्त्सनायाम् (locative singular)
भर्त्सनयोः (dual locative)
भर्त्सनासु (locative plural)

/ˈbʱɐɾt̪.s̪ɐ.n̪ɑː/

भर्त्सन भर्त्सन#Sanskrit

Synonym of भर्त्सन (bhartsana), from भर्त्सन (bhartsana) + -आ (-ā)


फलन

phalana (romanization)
फलनम् (nominative singular)
फलने (dual nominative)
फलनानि (nominative plural)
फलना1 (nominative plural)
फलन (singular vocative)
फलने (dual vocative)
फलनानि (plural vocative)
फलना1 (plural vocative)
फलनम् (accusative singular)
फलने (accusative dual)
फलनानि (accusative plural)
फलना1 (accusative plural)
फलनेन (instrumental singular)
फलनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फलनैः (instrumental plural)
फलनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फलनाय (dative singular)
फलनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फलनेभ्यः (dative plural)
फलनात् (ablative singular)
फलनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फलनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फलनस्य (genitive singular)
फलनयोः (dual genitive)
फलनानाम् (genitive plural)
फलने (locative singular)
फलनयोः (dual locative)
फलनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpʰɐ.l̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


अचर

→ Tocharian B: acār

/ˈɐ.t͡ɕɐ.ɾɐ/


सृक

sṛká (romanization)
सृकः (nominative singular)
सृकौ (dual nominative)
सृका1 (dual nominative)
सृकाः (nominative plural)
सृकासः1 (nominative plural)
सृक (singular vocative)
सृकौ (dual vocative)
सृका1 (dual vocative)
सृकाः (plural vocative)
सृकासः1 (plural vocative)
सृकम् (accusative singular)
सृकौ (accusative dual)
सृका1 (accusative dual)
सृकान् (accusative plural)
सृकेण (instrumental singular)
सृकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सृकैः (instrumental plural)
सृकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सृकाय (dative singular)
सृकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सृकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सृकात् (ablative singular)
सृकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सृकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सृकस्य (genitive singular)
सृकयोः (dual genitive)
सृकाणाम् (genitive plural)
सृके (locative singular)
सृकयोः (dual locative)
सृकेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sr̥gás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sr̥gás, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥ǵ-ós, from *selǵ- (“to let go, send”), possibly related to सृग (sṛgá) and English sulk. The final ka in sṛká can be obtained if one hypothesizes an athematic PIE noun *sl̥ǵ that would yield सृक् (sṛk) due to devoicing of final consonants, followed by its reanalysis as a thematic noun to give sṛká. However, given that Proto-Indo-European *ǵ yields Sanskrit j instead of g, an innovation can be considered, or a borrowing from some centum branch of Indo-European.
Monier-Williams suggests a derivation from the Sanskrit roots which in turn derive from PIE *selǵ: सृ (sṛ, “to run, flow, speed, glide”) or सृज् (sṛj, “to throw, cast, eject”), and also proposes a derivation from an obsolete root सृक् (sṛk, “to be pointed”).


हरित

harita (romanization)
हरितः (nominative singular)
हरितौ (dual nominative)
हरिता1 (dual nominative)
हरिताः (nominative plural)
हरितासः1 (nominative plural)
हरित (singular vocative)
हरितौ (dual vocative)
हरिता1 (dual vocative)
हरिताः (plural vocative)
हरितासः1 (plural vocative)
हरितम् (accusative singular)
हरितौ (accusative dual)
हरिता1 (accusative dual)
हरितान् (accusative plural)
हरितेन (instrumental singular)
हरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरितैः (instrumental plural)
हरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हरिताय (dative singular)
हरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हरितात् (ablative singular)
हरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हरितस्य (genitive singular)
हरितयोः (dual genitive)
हरितानाम् (genitive plural)
हरिते (locative singular)
हरितयोः (dual locative)
हरितेषु (locative plural)

Hindustani:

Hindi: हरा (harā)

Urdu: ہَرا (harā)

Kalasha: harílak

Kannada: ಹಸಿರು (hasiru)

Marathi: हिरवा (hirvā)

Nepali: हरियो (hariyo)

Borrowings

→ Bengali: হরিত (horito) (learned)

→ Hindi: हरित (harit) (learned)

→ Telugu: హరితము (haritamu)

/ˈɦɐ.ɾi.t̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-is
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš
Sanskrit हरि (hari)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit हरित (harita)
From हरि (hari) + -त (-ta).


तुरीय

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *turíHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *turíHas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷtur- + Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (tūⁱriia).

late 1st millennium BCE, Maitrāyaṇīya Upaniṣad

the fourth state of spirit (pure impersonal spirit or Brahman)


वहित्र

vahitra (romanization)
वहित्रम् (nominative singular)
वहित्रे (dual nominative)
वहित्राणि (nominative plural)
वहित्रा1 (nominative plural)
वहित्र (singular vocative)
वहित्रे (dual vocative)
वहित्राणि (plural vocative)
वहित्रा1 (plural vocative)
वहित्रम् (accusative singular)
वहित्रे (accusative dual)
वहित्राणि (accusative plural)
वहित्रा1 (accusative plural)
वहित्रेण (instrumental singular)
वहित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वहित्रैः (instrumental plural)
वहित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वहित्राय (dative singular)
वहित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वहित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वहित्रात् (ablative singular)
वहित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वहित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वहित्रस्य (genitive singular)
वहित्रयोः (dual genitive)
वहित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वहित्रे (locative singular)
वहित्रयोः (dual locative)
वहित्रेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (vohittha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vohitta)

→ Old Kannada: ಬೈತ್ರ (baitra)

→ Javanese: ꦧꦲꦶꦠ (bahita)

→ Lao: ເພຕາ (phē tā)

→ Thai: เภตรา (bhetra)

Old Malay:

Malay: bahtera

Indonesian: bahtera

/ʋɐˈɦit̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-í-tlom (“means of transport”), from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Cognate with Latin vehiculum.


काज

kāja (romanization)
काजम् (nominative singular)
काजे (dual nominative)
काजानि (nominative plural)
काजा1 (nominative plural)
काज (singular vocative)
काजे (dual vocative)
काजानि (plural vocative)
काजा1 (plural vocative)
काजम् (accusative singular)
काजे (accusative dual)
काजानि (accusative plural)
काजा1 (accusative plural)
काजेन (instrumental singular)
काजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काजैः (instrumental plural)
काजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काजाय (dative singular)
काजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काजेभ्यः (dative plural)
काजात् (ablative singular)
काजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काजस्य (genitive singular)
काजयोः (dual genitive)
काजानाम् (genitive plural)
काजे (locative singular)
काजयोः (dual locative)
काजेषु (locative plural)


यशस्

yáśas (romanization)
यशः (nominative singular)
यशसी (dual nominative)
यशांसि (nominative plural)
यशः (singular vocative)
यशसी (dual vocative)
यशांसि (plural vocative)
यशः (accusative singular)
यशसी (accusative dual)
यशांसि (accusative plural)
यशसा (instrumental singular)
यशोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यशोभिः (instrumental plural)
यशसे (dative singular)
यशोभ्याम् (dative dual)
यशोभ्यः (dative plural)
यशसः (ablative singular)
यशोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यशोभ्यः (ablative plural)
यशसः (genitive singular)
यशसोः (dual genitive)
यशसाम् (genitive plural)
यशसि (locative singular)
यशसोः (dual locative)
यशःसु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨩𐨭𐨆 (yaśo), 𑀬𑀲𑁄 (yaso)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀲 (jasa) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Javanese: yaśa
> Javanese: ꦪꦱ (yasa) (inherited)

Pali: yasas
→ Burmese: ယသ (ya.sa.)
→ Khmer: យស (yuəh)
→ Thai: ยศ (yót)

→ Assamese: যশ (zox) (semi-learned)

→ Bengali: যশ (joś) (semi-learned)

→ Gujarati: યશ (yaś) (semi-learned)

→ Hindustani: yaś (semi-learned)

Hindi: यश

Urdu: یَش (yaś)

→ Indonesian: jasa (semi-learned)

→ Kannada: ಯಶಸ್ಸು (yaśassu) (learned)

→ Malayalam: യശസ്സ് (yaśassŭ) (learned)

→ Old Marathi: (semi-learned) eṣa, yaśa, yasa

Devanagari script: एष, यश, यस

Modi script: 𑘊𑘬, 𑘧𑘫, 𑘧𑘭

→ Odia: ଯଶ (jaśa) (semi-learned)

→ Sinhalese: යශ (yaśa) (semi-learned)

→ Tamil: யசசு (yacacu) (learned)

→ Telugu: యశస్సు (yaśassu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáćas (“glory; honor”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (yasah).

inh

गिर्व॑णः पा॒हि नः॑ सु॒तं मधो॒र् धारा॑भिर् अज्यसे ।
इन्द्र॒ त्वादा॑त॒म् इद् यशः॑ ॥
gírvaṇaḥ pāhí naḥ sutáṃ mádhor dhā́rābhir ajyase.

Drink our libation, Lord of hymns: with streams of meath thou art bedewed
Our glory, Indra, is thy gift.


कुख्याति

kukhyāti (romanization)
कुख्यातिः (nominative singular)
कुख्याती (dual nominative)
कुख्यातयः (nominative plural)
कुख्याते (singular vocative)
कुख्याती (dual vocative)
कुख्यातयः (plural vocative)
कुख्यातिम् (accusative singular)
कुख्याती (accusative dual)
कुख्यातीः (accusative plural)
कुख्यात्या (instrumental singular)
कुख्याती1 (instrumental singular)
कुख्यातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुख्यातिभिः (instrumental plural)
कुख्यातये (dative singular)
कुख्यात्यै2 (dative singular)
कुख्याती1 (dative singular)
कुख्यातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुख्यातिभ्यः (dative plural)
कुख्यातेः (ablative singular)
कुख्यात्याः2 (ablative singular)
कुख्यात्यै3 (ablative singular)
कुख्यातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुख्यातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुख्यातेः (genitive singular)
कुख्यात्याः2 (genitive singular)
कुख्यात्यै3 (genitive singular)
कुख्यात्योः (dual genitive)
कुख्यातीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुख्यातौ (locative singular)
कुख्यात्याम्2 (locative singular)
कुख्याता1 (locative singular)
कुख्यात्योः (dual locative)
कुख्यातिषु (locative plural)

From कु- (ku-, “bad”) + ख्याति (khyāti, “renown, repute”).


अनुप्रास

anuprāsa (romanization)
अनुप्रासः (nominative singular)
अनुप्रासौ (dual nominative)
अनुप्रासा1 (dual nominative)
अनुप्रासाः (nominative plural)
अनुप्रासासः1 (nominative plural)
अनुप्रास (singular vocative)
अनुप्रासौ (dual vocative)
अनुप्रासा1 (dual vocative)
अनुप्रासाः (plural vocative)
अनुप्रासासः1 (plural vocative)
अनुप्रासम् (accusative singular)
अनुप्रासौ (accusative dual)
अनुप्रासा1 (accusative dual)
अनुप्रासान् (accusative plural)
अनुप्रासेन (instrumental singular)
अनुप्रासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुप्रासैः (instrumental plural)
अनुप्रासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनुप्रासाय (dative singular)
अनुप्रासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुप्रासेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुप्रासात् (ablative singular)
अनुप्रासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुप्रासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुप्रासस्य (genitive singular)
अनुप्रासयोः (dual genitive)
अनुप्रासानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुप्रासे (locative singular)
अनुप्रासयोः (dual locative)
अनुप्रासेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.n̪upˈɾɑː.s̪ɐ/

From अनु- (anu-, “following; along”) + प्रास (prāsa, “throwing”).

prefix

वर्णावृत्तिर् अनुप्रासः पादेषु च पदेषु च ।
पूर्वानुभवसंस्कारबोधिनी यद्यदूरता ॥
varṇāvṛttir anuprāsaḥ pādeṣu ca padeṣu ca.

Alliteration is the rolling of (certain) syllables in metrical feet as well as in words,
If the collocation is intent upon creating the recall of prior impressions.


आश्रय

āśraya (romanization)
आश्रयः (nominative singular)
आश्रयौ (dual nominative)
आश्रया1 (dual nominative)
आश्रयाः (nominative plural)
आश्रयासः1 (nominative plural)
आश्रय (singular vocative)
आश्रयौ (dual vocative)
आश्रया1 (dual vocative)
आश्रयाः (plural vocative)
आश्रयासः1 (plural vocative)
आश्रयम् (accusative singular)
आश्रयौ (accusative dual)
आश्रया1 (accusative dual)
आश्रयान् (accusative plural)
आश्रयेण (instrumental singular)
आश्रयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आश्रयैः (instrumental plural)
आश्रयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आश्रयाय (dative singular)
आश्रयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आश्रयेभ्यः (dative plural)
आश्रयात् (ablative singular)
आश्रयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आश्रयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आश्रयस्य (genitive singular)
आश्रययोः (dual genitive)
आश्रयाणाम् (genitive plural)
आश्रये (locative singular)
आश्रययोः (dual locative)
आश्रयेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਆਸਰਾ (āsarā)

→ Hindi: आश्रय (āśray)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: āśraya
⇒ Javanese: ꦱꦿꦪ (sraya)
→ Malay: seraya

→ Tocharian B: āśrai

/ˈɑːɕ.ɾɐ.jɐ/

From the root आ- (ā-) + श्रि (śri, root).


त्रास

trāsa (romanization)
त्रासः (nominative singular)
त्रासौ (dual nominative)
त्रासा1 (dual nominative)
त्रासाः (nominative plural)
त्रासासः1 (nominative plural)
त्रास (singular vocative)
त्रासौ (dual vocative)
त्रासा1 (dual vocative)
त्रासाः (plural vocative)
त्रासासः1 (plural vocative)
त्रासम् (accusative singular)
त्रासौ (accusative dual)
त्रासा1 (accusative dual)
त्रासान् (accusative plural)
त्रासेन (instrumental singular)
त्रासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रासैः (instrumental plural)
त्रासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रासाय (dative singular)
त्रासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रासेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रासात् (ablative singular)
त्रासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रासस्य (genitive singular)
त्रासयोः (dual genitive)
त्रासानाम् (genitive plural)
त्रासे (locative singular)
त्रासयोः (dual locative)
त्रासेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀲 (tāsa)

Pali: tāsa

Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰਹਿ (trahi)

→ Kannada: ತ್ರಾಸ (trāsa)

→ Konkani: त्रास (trās)

→ Marathi: त्रास (trās)

→ Old Gujarati: त्रास (trāsa)

→ Romani: tras, traš

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬈 (θrā̊ŋhaiiete, “to move in terror”), Persian سهم (sahm), ترس (tars), Latin terror (“fear, terror”).

cog

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


विनय

vinaya (romanization)
विनयः (nominative singular)
विनयौ (dual nominative)
विनया1 (dual nominative)
विनयाः (nominative plural)
विनयासः1 (nominative plural)
विनय (singular vocative)
विनयौ (dual vocative)
विनया1 (dual vocative)
विनयाः (plural vocative)
विनयासः1 (plural vocative)
विनयम् (accusative singular)
विनयौ (accusative dual)
विनया1 (accusative dual)
विनयान् (accusative plural)
विनयेन (instrumental singular)
विनयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विनयैः (instrumental plural)
विनयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विनयाय (dative singular)
विनयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विनयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विनयात् (ablative singular)
विनयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विनयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विनयस्य (genitive singular)
विनययोः (dual genitive)
विनयानाम् (genitive plural)
विनये (locative singular)
विनययोः (dual locative)
विनयेषु (locative plural)

leading, guidance, training (esp. moral training), education, discipline, control

(with Buddhists) the rules of discipline for monks

good breeding, propriety of conduct, decency, modesty, mildness


अस्त

ásta (romanization)
अस्तम् (nominative singular)
अस्ते (dual nominative)
अस्तानि (nominative plural)
अस्ता1 (nominative plural)
अस्त (singular vocative)
अस्ते (dual vocative)
अस्तानि (plural vocative)
अस्ता1 (plural vocative)
अस्तम् (accusative singular)
अस्ते (accusative dual)
अस्तानि (accusative plural)
अस्ता1 (accusative plural)
अस्तेन (instrumental singular)
अस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्तैः (instrumental plural)
अस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अस्ताय (dative singular)
अस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्तात् (ablative singular)
अस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्तस्य (genitive singular)
अस्तयोः (dual genitive)
अस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अस्ते (locative singular)
अस्तयोः (dual locative)
अस्तेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣 (attha)

Pali: attha

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ástam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ástam, from Proto-Indo-European *ń̥s-to-m, from *n̥s-. Cognate to Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (asta), Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾhst' /pahast/, “stable”).


अयन

áyana (romanization)
अयनम् (nominative singular)
अयने (dual nominative)
अयनानि (nominative plural)
अयना1 (nominative plural)
अयन (singular vocative)
अयने (dual vocative)
अयनानि (plural vocative)
अयना1 (plural vocative)
अयनम् (accusative singular)
अयने (accusative dual)
अयनानि (accusative plural)
अयना1 (accusative plural)
अयनेन (instrumental singular)
अयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयनैः (instrumental plural)
अयनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अयनाय (dative singular)
अयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अयनात् (ablative singular)
अयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयनस्य (genitive singular)
अयनयोः (dual genitive)
अयनानाम् (genitive plural)
अयने (locative singular)
अयनयोः (dual locative)
अयनेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: অয়ন (oyon)

Bengali: অয়ন (oẏon)

→ Malayalam: അയനം (ayanaṁ)

→ Marathi: अयन (ayan)

→ Odia: ଅୟନ (ayana)

Pali: ayana

Tamil: அயணம் (ayaṇam), அயனம் (ayaṉam)

Telugu: ఆయనము (āyanamu)

From √अय् (√ay, “to go”) + -अन (-ana). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (aiiana).


सार्थ

sā́rtha (romanization)
सार्थः (nominative singular)
सार्थौ (dual nominative)
सार्था1 (dual nominative)
सार्थाः (nominative plural)
सार्थासः1 (nominative plural)
सार्थ (singular vocative)
सार्थौ (dual vocative)
सार्था1 (dual vocative)
सार्थाः (plural vocative)
सार्थासः1 (plural vocative)
सार्थम् (accusative singular)
सार्थौ (accusative dual)
सार्था1 (accusative dual)
सार्थान् (accusative plural)
सार्थेन (instrumental singular)
सार्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सार्थैः (instrumental plural)
सार्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सार्थाय (dative singular)
सार्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सार्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
सार्थात् (ablative singular)
सार्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सार्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सार्थस्य (genitive singular)
सार्थयोः (dual genitive)
सार्थानाम् (genitive plural)
सार्थे (locative singular)
सार्थयोः (dual locative)
सार्थेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (sattha)

Bengali: সাথ (śath), সদ্দ (śoddo)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (sattha)

Marathi: साठी (sāṭhī)

Pali: sattha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (sattha)

Hindi: साथ (sāth)

desc

→ Chinese: 薩寶 /萨宝 (sàbǎo), 薩保 /萨保 (sàbǎo) (perhaps)

→ Hindi: सार्थ (sārth)

/ˈs̪ɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

सार्थज

born or reared in a caravan, tame (as an elephant)

अथ पानीयार्थिसार्थजनेन समापत्त्या दृष्टोद्धृतं भर्तारमुपलभ्य धूमिन्योक्तम्...
atha pānīyārthisārthajanena samāpattyā dṛṣṭoddhṛtaṃ bhartāramupalabhya dhūminyoktam...
when Dhûminî, realizing that (his) husband had been fortuitously spotted (inside the well), lifted and rescued by a passing caravan in need of water, (she) said...


खुर

khura (romanization)
खुरः (nominative singular)
खुरौ (dual nominative)
खुरा1 (dual nominative)
खुराः (nominative plural)
खुरासः1 (nominative plural)
खुर (singular vocative)
खुरौ (dual vocative)
खुरा1 (dual vocative)
खुराः (plural vocative)
खुरासः1 (plural vocative)
खुरम् (accusative singular)
खुरौ (accusative dual)
खुरा1 (accusative dual)
खुरान् (accusative plural)
खुरेण (instrumental singular)
खुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खुरैः (instrumental plural)
खुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खुराय (dative singular)
खुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
खुरात् (ablative singular)
खुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खुरस्य (genitive singular)
खुरयोः (dual genitive)
खुराणाम् (genitive plural)
खुरे (locative singular)
खुरयोः (dual locative)
खुरेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil குரசு (kuracu, “horse's hoof”), Kui (India) କ୍ରୁସୁ (krusu, “barking deer, jungle sheep”).

cog

a particular part of the foot of a bedstead

a sort of perfume (dried shellfish shaped like a hoof)

तस्याः खुरन्यासपवित्रपांसुमपांसुलानां धुरि कीर्तनीया।
मार्गं मनुष्येश्वरधर्मपत्नी श्रुतेरिवार्थं स्मृतिरन्वगच्छत्
tasyāḥ khuranyāsapavitrapāṃsumapāṃsulānāṃ dhuri kīrtanīyā.

treading behind, the king's prim wife, to be reckoned atop immaculate ladies, with dust raised by her (the cow's) hooves
is hallowed in the path as pious people are when listening, reciting and reminiscing (religious texts)

mārgaṃ manuṣyeśvaradharmapatnī śruterivārthaṃ smṛtiranvagacchat


अपदेश

apadeśa (romanization)
अपदेशः (nominative singular)
अपदेशौ (dual nominative)
अपदेशा1 (dual nominative)
अपदेशाः (nominative plural)
अपदेशासः1 (nominative plural)
अपदेश (singular vocative)
अपदेशौ (dual vocative)
अपदेशा1 (dual vocative)
अपदेशाः (plural vocative)
अपदेशासः1 (plural vocative)
अपदेशम् (accusative singular)
अपदेशौ (accusative dual)
अपदेशा1 (accusative dual)
अपदेशान् (accusative plural)
अपदेशेन (instrumental singular)
अपदेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपदेशैः (instrumental plural)
अपदेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अपदेशाय (dative singular)
अपदेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपदेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपदेशात् (ablative singular)
अपदेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपदेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपदेशस्य (genitive singular)
अपदेशयोः (dual genitive)
अपदेशानाम् (genitive plural)
अपदेशे (locative singular)
अपदेशयोः (dual locative)
अपदेशेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.pɐˈd̪eː.ɕɐ/

अप- (apa-) + देश (deśa). Compare अपदिश् (apadiś, “to point out, indicate”)

लताप्रतानोद्ग्रथितैः स केशैरधिज्यधन्वा विचचार दावम्।
रक्षापदेशान्मुनिहोमधेनोर्वन्यान्विनेष्यन्निव दुष्टसत्त्वान्
latāpratānodgrathitaiḥ sa keśairadhijyadhanvā vicacāra dāvam.

he (ie, Dilipa) moved about, hair in a bun tied by a cord and a bow of tautened (bow)string,
scouting the forest and the beasts on plea to protect the sage’s cow, the oblation-giver


शाप

śāpa (romanization)
शापः (nominative singular)
शापौ (dual nominative)
शापा1 (dual nominative)
शापाः (nominative plural)
शापासः1 (nominative plural)
शाप (singular vocative)
शापौ (dual vocative)
शापा1 (dual vocative)
शापाः (plural vocative)
शापासः1 (plural vocative)
शापम् (accusative singular)
शापौ (accusative dual)
शापा1 (accusative dual)
शापान् (accusative plural)
शापेन (instrumental singular)
शापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शापैः (instrumental plural)
शापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शापाय (dative singular)
शापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शापेभ्यः (dative plural)
शापात् (ablative singular)
शापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शापस्य (genitive singular)
शापयोः (dual genitive)
शापानाम् (genitive plural)
शापे (locative singular)
शापयोः (dual locative)
शापेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শাও (xaü)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀯 (sāva)

Marathi: शाप (śāp)

Pali: sāpa

Khmer: សាប (saap)

Thai: สาป (sàap)

→ Awadhi: साप (sāp)

→ Hindi: शाप (śāp)

→ Bengali: শাপ (śap)

→ Malayalam: ശാപം (śāpaṁ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śāpa
Javanese: ꦱꦥ (sapa, “curse”)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬵᬧ (sapa)

→ Tamil: சாபம் (cāpam)

→ Telugu: శాపం (śāpaṁ)

Vṛddhi derivative of the root शप् (śap, “to curse”). Compare Persian سب (sab, “curse, insult”).

स शापो न त्वया राजन्न च सारथिना श्रुतः।
नदत्याकाशगङ्गायाः स्रोतस्युद्दमदिग्गजे
sa śāpo na tvayā rājanna ca sārathinā śrutaḥ.

”O king! Not you, nor the charioteer did hear that curse because there were
legendary elephants rutty amid the strident torrents of the celestial Ganga”


समुच्चय

samuccaya (romanization)
समुच्चयः (nominative singular)
समुच्चयौ (dual nominative)
समुच्चया1 (dual nominative)
समुच्चयाः (nominative plural)
समुच्चयासः1 (nominative plural)
समुच्चय (singular vocative)
समुच्चयौ (dual vocative)
समुच्चया1 (dual vocative)
समुच्चयाः (plural vocative)
समुच्चयासः1 (plural vocative)
समुच्चयम् (accusative singular)
समुच्चयौ (accusative dual)
समुच्चया1 (accusative dual)
समुच्चयान् (accusative plural)
समुच्चयेन (instrumental singular)
समुच्चयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समुच्चयैः (instrumental plural)
समुच्चयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समुच्चयाय (dative singular)
समुच्चयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समुच्चयेभ्यः (dative plural)
समुच्चयात् (ablative singular)
समुच्चयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समुच्चयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समुच्चयस्य (genitive singular)
समुच्चययोः (dual genitive)
समुच्चयानाम् (genitive plural)
समुच्चये (locative singular)
समुच्चययोः (dual locative)
समुच्चयेषु (locative plural)

aggregation, accumulation, collection, assemblage, multitude

conjunction of words or sentences (as by the particle च (ca, “and”)), conjunctive sense (opp. to the disjunctive वा (vā, “or”))

(rhetoric) a figure of speech (the joining together of two or more independent things associated in idea with some common action)


કાર્ય

कार्य कार्य#Sanskrit

Gujarati script form of कार्य (“action”)


सिरा

sirā́ (romanization)
सिरा (nominative singular)
सिरे (dual nominative)
सिराः (nominative plural)
सिरे (singular vocative)
सिरे (dual vocative)
सिराः (plural vocative)
सिराम् (accusative singular)
सिरे (accusative dual)
सिराः (accusative plural)
सिरया (instrumental singular)
सिरा1 (instrumental singular)
सिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिराभिः (instrumental plural)
सिरायै (dative singular)
सिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिराभ्यः (dative plural)
सिरायाः (ablative singular)
सिरायै2 (ablative singular)
सिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिरायाः (genitive singular)
सिरायै2 (genitive singular)
सिरयोः (dual genitive)
सिराणाम् (genitive plural)
सिरायाम् (locative singular)
सिरयोः (dual locative)
सिरासु (locative plural)

Pali: sirā

Prakrit: सिरा (sirā), 𑀙𑀺𑀭𑀸 (chirā)
Gujarati: સેર (ser)
Marathi: शीर (śīr)
Bengali: শিরা (śira)
Odia: ସିରା (sirā)
Assamese: সিৰ (xir)

→ Tamil: சிரை (cirai)

→ Malayalam: ശിര (śira), സിര (sira)

Related to सीरा (sīrā́), further etymology unclear.

(anatomy) any tubular vessel of the body

any tubular vessel of the body
an artery

a vein-like channel or narrow stream of river water


नीळ

nīḷá (romanization)
नीळः (nominative singular)
नीळौ (dual nominative)
नीळा1 (dual nominative)
नीळाः (nominative plural)
नीळासः1 (nominative plural)
नीळ (singular vocative)
नीळौ (dual vocative)
नीळा1 (dual vocative)
नीळाः (plural vocative)
नीळासः1 (plural vocative)
नीळम् (accusative singular)
नीळौ (accusative dual)
नीळा1 (accusative dual)
नीळान् (accusative plural)
नीळेन (instrumental singular)
नीळाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीळैः (instrumental plural)
नीळेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीळाय (dative singular)
नीळाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीळेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीळात् (ablative singular)
नीळाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीळेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीळस्य (genitive singular)
नीळयोः (dual genitive)
नीळानाम् (genitive plural)
नीळे (locative singular)
नीळयोः (dual locative)
नीळेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *niẓḍás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *niždás, from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”). Cognate with Latin nīdus, English nest.


स्यालभार्या

head

*स्यालभार्या • (syālabhāryā) f

syālabhāryā (romanization)
स्यालभार्या (nominative singular)
स्यालभार्ये (dual nominative)
स्यालभार्याः (nominative plural)
स्यालभार्ये (singular vocative)
स्यालभार्ये (dual vocative)
स्यालभार्याः (plural vocative)
स्यालभार्याम् (accusative singular)
स्यालभार्ये (accusative dual)
स्यालभार्याः (accusative plural)
स्यालभार्यया (instrumental singular)
स्यालभार्या1 (instrumental singular)
स्यालभार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्यालभार्याभिः (instrumental plural)
स्यालभार्यायै (dative singular)
स्यालभार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्यालभार्याभ्यः (dative plural)
स्यालभार्यायाः (ablative singular)
स्यालभार्यायै2 (ablative singular)
स्यालभार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्यालभार्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्यालभार्यायाः (genitive singular)
स्यालभार्यायै2 (genitive singular)
स्यालभार्ययोः (dual genitive)
स्यालभार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
स्यालभार्यायाम् (locative singular)
स्यालभार्ययोः (dual locative)
स्यालभार्यासु (locative plural)

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀳𑀬𑁆𑀬 (*sālahayya), *𑀲𑀸𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀳𑀬𑁆𑀬 (*sāllahayya)

Hindi: सलहज (salhaj), सरहज (sarhaj)

/s̪jɑː.l̪ɐˈbʱɑːɾ.jɑː/

compound

स्याल (syāla) + भार्या (bhāryā)


वोढृ

voḍhṛ́ (romanization)
vóḍhṛ (romanization)
वोढा (nominative singular)
वोढारौ (dual nominative)
वोढारा1 (dual nominative)
वोढारः (nominative plural)
वोढः (singular vocative)
वोढारौ (dual vocative)
वोढारा1 (dual vocative)
वोढारः (plural vocative)
वोढारम् (accusative singular)
वोढारौ (accusative dual)
वोढारा1 (accusative dual)
वोढॄन् (accusative plural)
वोढ्रा (instrumental singular)
वोढृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वोढृभिः (instrumental plural)
वोढ्रे (dative singular)
वोढृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वोढृभ्यः (dative plural)
वोढुः (ablative singular)
वोढृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वोढृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वोढुः (genitive singular)
वोढ्रोः (dual genitive)
वोढॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वोढरि (locative singular)
वोढ्रोः (dual locative)
वोढृषु (locative plural)
वोढा (nominative singular)
वोढारौ (dual nominative)
वोढारा1 (dual nominative)
वोढारः (nominative plural)
वोढः (singular vocative)
वोढारौ (dual vocative)
वोढारा1 (dual vocative)
वोढारः (plural vocative)
वोढारम् (accusative singular)
वोढारौ (accusative dual)
वोढारा1 (accusative dual)
वोढॄन् (accusative plural)
वोढ्रा (instrumental singular)
वोढृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वोढृभिः (instrumental plural)
वोढ्रे (dative singular)
वोढृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वोढृभ्यः (dative plural)
वोढुः (ablative singular)
वोढृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वोढृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वोढुः (genitive singular)
वोढ्रोः (dual genitive)
वोढॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वोढरि (locative singular)
वोढ्रोः (dual locative)
वोढृषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáẓḍʰā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáždʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰtōr (“bearer, carrier”), from *weǵʰ- (“to carry, to transport”). Cognate with Latin vector (“bearer, carrier”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬲𐬛𐬭𐬇𐬧𐬔 (važdrə̄ṇg, acc. pl).

inh

one who bears or carries
a porter, carrier


वोळ्हृ

voḷhṛ́ (romanization)
वोळ्हा (nominative singular)
वोळ्हारौ (dual nominative)
वोळ्हारा1 (dual nominative)
वोळ्हारः (nominative plural)
वोळ्हः (singular vocative)
वोळ्हारौ (dual vocative)
वोळ्हारा1 (dual vocative)
वोळ्हारः (plural vocative)
वोळ्हारम् (accusative singular)
वोळ्हारौ (accusative dual)
वोळ्हारा1 (accusative dual)
वोळ्हॄन् (accusative plural)
वोढ्रा (instrumental singular)
वोळ्हृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वोळ्हृभिः (instrumental plural)
वोढ्रे (dative singular)
वोळ्हृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वोळ्हृभ्यः (dative plural)
वोळ्हुः (ablative singular)
वोळ्हृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वोळ्हृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वोळ्हुः (genitive singular)
वोढ्रोः (dual genitive)
वोळ्हॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वोळ्हरि (locative singular)
वोढ्रोः (dual locative)
वोळ्हृषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋoː.ɭ̆ʱr̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáẓḍʰā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáždʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰtōr (“bearer, carrier”), from *weǵʰ- (“to carry, to transport”). Cognate with Latin vector (“bearer, carrier”).

एष स्य सोमो मतिभिः पुनानोऽत्यो न वाजी तरतीदरातीः ।
पयो न दुग्धमदितेरिषिरमुर्विव गातुः सुयमो न वोळ्हा ॥
eṣa sya somo matibhiḥ punānoʼtyo na vājī taratīdarātīḥ.

Purified with our holy hymns, this Soma overtakes malignities like a strong charger,
Like fresh milk poured by Aditi, like passage in ample room, or like a docile car-horse.

payo na dugdhamaditeriṣiramurviva gātuḥ suyamo na voḷhā.

(Rigvedic) one who bears or carries; a draft horse

वोढृ

vóḍhṛ, voḍhṛ́


उद्घाटन

→ Hindi: उद्घाटन (udghāṭan) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: ഉദ്ഘാടനം (udghāṭanaṁ) (learned)

[ud̚.ɡʱɑː.ʈɐ.nɐ]

/ud̪ˈɡʱɑː.ʈɐ.n̪ɐ/

[ud̪̚ˈɡʱɑː.ʈɐ.n̪ɐ]


अपत्य

ápatya (romanization)
अपत्यम् (nominative singular)
अपत्ये (dual nominative)
अपत्यानि (nominative plural)
अपत्या1 (nominative plural)
अपत्य (singular vocative)
अपत्ये (dual vocative)
अपत्यानि (plural vocative)
अपत्या1 (plural vocative)
अपत्यम् (accusative singular)
अपत्ये (accusative dual)
अपत्यानि (accusative plural)
अपत्या1 (accusative plural)
अपत्येन (instrumental singular)
अपत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपत्यैः (instrumental plural)
अपत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अपत्याय (dative singular)
अपत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अपत्यात् (ablative singular)
अपत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपत्यस्य (genitive singular)
अपत्ययोः (dual genitive)
अपत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अपत्ये (locative singular)
अपत्ययोः (dual locative)
अपत्येषु (locative plural)

Assamese: অপত্য (opoitto)

Pali: apacca

→ Hindi: अपत्य (apatya)

Marathi: अपत्य (apatya)

Odia: ଅପତ୍ୟ (apatya)

Tamil: அபத்தியம் (apattiyam)

→ Telugu: అపత్యము (apatyamu)

आकीर्णमृषिपत्नीनामुटजद्वाररोधिभिः।
अपत्यैरिव नीवारभागधेयोचितैर्मृगैः
ākīrṇamṛṣipatnīnāmuṭajadvārarodhibhiḥ.

(the hermitage) extended up to the cottage where the sages’ wives had the (cottage)door blocked by deer
wanting to be fed due portions of wildrice as (if they were the wives’) offspring


त्रिष्टुभ्

From त्रि (tri, “three”) + स्तुभ् (stubh, “praising”).

com

(prosody) triṣṭubh: a metre comprising four lines of eleven syllables each per verse


भुवन

bhúvana (romanization)
भुवनम् (nominative singular)
भुवने (dual nominative)
भुवनानि (nominative plural)
भुवना1 (nominative plural)
भुवन (singular vocative)
भुवने (dual vocative)
भुवनानि (plural vocative)
भुवना1 (plural vocative)
भुवनम् (accusative singular)
भुवने (accusative dual)
भुवनानि (accusative plural)
भुवना1 (accusative plural)
भुवनेन (instrumental singular)
भुवनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुवनैः (instrumental plural)
भुवनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भुवनाय (dative singular)
भुवनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भुवनेभ्यः (dative plural)
भुवनात् (ablative singular)
भुवनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुवनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भुवनस्य (genitive singular)
भुवनयोः (dual genitive)
भुवनानाम् (genitive plural)
भुवने (locative singular)
भुवनयोः (dual locative)
भुवनेषु (locative plural)

Dhivehi: ބުވަނަ (buvana)

desctree

Old Javanese: bhuwana
Javanese: ꦧꦸꦮꦤ (buwana), ꦧꦮꦤ (bawana)
→ Balinese: ᬪᬸᬯᬦ (buana)
→ Malay: buana
Indonesian: buana

Tamil: புவனம் (puvaṉam)

वैश्वानरस्य सुमतौ स्याम राजा हि कं भुवनानाम् अभिश्रीः ।
इतो जातो विश्वम् इदं वि चष्टे वैश्वानरो यतते सूर्येण ॥
vaiśvānarasya sumatau syāma rājā hi kaṃ bhuvanānām abhiśrīḥ.

May we be in the favour of the Universal One [Agni]
For indeed he is king, sustainer of beings.
Born from here he views all this world,
The Universal One takes his place with the sun.

ito jāto viśvam idaṃ vi caṣṭe vaiśvānaro yatate sūryeṇa.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.75.4


अजीर्ण

→ Tocharian B: acirne

desc

→ Urdu: اجیرن

→ Urdu: اجیرن

/ɐ.d͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ/

/ɐˈd͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ/


म्लेच्छ

mleccha (romanization)
म्लेच्छः (nominative singular)
म्लेच्छौ (dual nominative)
म्लेच्छा1 (dual nominative)
म्लेच्छाः (nominative plural)
म्लेच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
म्लेच्छ (singular vocative)
म्लेच्छौ (dual vocative)
म्लेच्छा1 (dual vocative)
म्लेच्छाः (plural vocative)
म्लेच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
म्लेच्छम् (accusative singular)
म्लेच्छौ (accusative dual)
म्लेच्छा1 (accusative dual)
म्लेच्छान् (accusative plural)
म्लेच्छेन (instrumental singular)
म्लेच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
म्लेच्छैः (instrumental plural)
म्लेच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
म्लेच्छाय (dative singular)
म्लेच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
म्लेच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
म्लेच्छात् (ablative singular)
म्लेच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
म्लेच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
म्लेच्छस्य (genitive singular)
म्लेच्छयोः (dual genitive)
म्लेच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
म्लेच्छे (locative singular)
म्लेच्छयोः (dual locative)
म्लेच्छेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (milakkhu), 𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙 (meccha)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙 (meccha)

Bengali: মেচ (mec, “Mech”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (miliccha)

Old Marathi: मलैस (malaisa)

Pali: milakkha, milakkhu (a borrowing from another Prakrit), milāca

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Braj: मेछ (mech)

→ Bengali: ম্লেচ্ছ (mleccho)

→ Hindi: म्लेच्छ (mlecch)

→ Kannada: ಮ್ಲೇಚ್ಛ (mlēccha)

→ Tamil: மிலேச்சன் (milēccaṉ)

→ Classical Newar: म्लेछ

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (mleccha), [script needed] (maleca)

Javanese: ꦩ꧀ꦭꦺꦕ (mléca)

→ Old Marathi: म्लेंछ (mleṃcha)

→ Malayalam: മ്ലേച്ഛം (mlēcchaṁ), മ്ലേച്ഛൻ (mlēcchaṉ), മ്ലേച്ഛ (mlēccha)

→ Middle Chinese: 蔑戾車 (MC met let tsyhae), 蔑隸車 (MC met lejH tsyhae)

[l̃lɐjt̚.t͡ɕʰɐ́]

/ˈml̪eːt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈml̪eːt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

Thought to be from a substrate language, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mel-Vkku. Possibly related to Akkadian 𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠 (Me-luḫ-ḫa) or Sumerian 𒈨𒈛𒄩𒆠 (Me-luh-haᴷᴵ /Melukhkha, Meluḫḫa/).


उपचार

→ Hindi: उपचार (upcār)

→ Malay: upacara
Indonesian: upacara

→ Marathi: उपचार (upcār)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: upacāra
Javanese: ꦲꦸꦥꦕꦫ (upacara)
→ Balinese: ᬉᬧᬘᬵᬭ

→ Tamil: உபசாரம் (upacāram)

desc

→ Thai: อุปจาร (upajaan, “surroundings, vicinity”)

→ Tocharian B: upacār

/u.pɐˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/


अवयव

avayava (romanization)
अवयवः (nominative singular)
अवयवौ (dual nominative)
अवयवा1 (dual nominative)
अवयवाः (nominative plural)
अवयवासः1 (nominative plural)
अवयव (singular vocative)
अवयवौ (dual vocative)
अवयवा1 (dual vocative)
अवयवाः (plural vocative)
अवयवासः1 (plural vocative)
अवयवम् (accusative singular)
अवयवौ (accusative dual)
अवयवा1 (accusative dual)
अवयवान् (accusative plural)
अवयवेन (instrumental singular)
अवयवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवयवैः (instrumental plural)
अवयवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवयवाय (dative singular)
अवयवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवयवेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवयवात् (ablative singular)
अवयवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवयवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवयवस्य (genitive singular)
अवयवयोः (dual genitive)
अवयवानाम् (genitive plural)
अवयवे (locative singular)
अवयवयोः (dual locative)
अवयवेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.ʋɐ.jɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈɐ.ʋɐ.jɐ.ʋɐ/

From the root अवयु (avayu, “to separate from”).

a member or component part of a logical argument or syllogism


भाटक

→ Hindi: भाटक (bhāṭak)

→ Malayalam: വാടക (vāṭaka), ഭാടകം (bhāṭakaṁ)

→ Tamil: வாடகை (vāṭakai)

/bʱɑː.ʈɐ.kɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ʈɐ.kɐ/


शोथ

śotha (romanization)
शोथः (nominative singular)
शोथौ (dual nominative)
शोथा1 (dual nominative)
शोथाः (nominative plural)
शोथासः1 (nominative plural)
शोथ (singular vocative)
शोथौ (dual vocative)
शोथा1 (dual vocative)
शोथाः (plural vocative)
शोथासः1 (plural vocative)
शोथम् (accusative singular)
शोथौ (accusative dual)
शोथा1 (accusative dual)
शोथान् (accusative plural)
शोथेन (instrumental singular)
शोथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोथैः (instrumental plural)
शोथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोथाय (dative singular)
शोथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोथेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोथात् (ablative singular)
शोथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोथस्य (genitive singular)
शोथयोः (dual genitive)
शोथानाम् (genitive plural)
शोथे (locative singular)
शोथयोः (dual locative)
शोथेषु (locative plural)

a swelling, tumour, morbid intumescence, dropsy


दोह

dóha (romanization)
दुह् (root)
दोहः (nominative singular)
दोहौ (dual nominative)
दोहा1 (dual nominative)
दोहाः (nominative plural)
दोहासः1 (nominative plural)
दोह (singular vocative)
दोहौ (dual vocative)
दोहा1 (dual vocative)
दोहाः (plural vocative)
दोहासः1 (plural vocative)
दोहम् (accusative singular)
दोहौ (accusative dual)
दोहा1 (accusative dual)
दोहान् (accusative plural)
दोहेन (instrumental singular)
दोहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोहैः (instrumental plural)
दोहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दोहाय (dative singular)
दोहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दोहेभ्यः (dative plural)
दोहात् (ablative singular)
दोहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दोहस्य (genitive singular)
दोहयोः (dual genitive)
दोहानाम् (genitive plural)
दोहे (locative singular)
दोहयोः (dual locative)
दोहेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: दोहन (dohan, “exploitation”)

→ Tamil: தோகம் (tōkam)

गुरोः सदारस्य निपीड्य पादौ समाप्य सांध्यं च विधिं दिलीपः।
दोहावसाने पुनरेव दोग्ध्रीं भेजे भुजोच्छिन्नरिपुर्निषण्णाम्
guroḥ sadārasya nipīḍya pādau samāpya sāṃdhyaṃ ca vidhiṃ dilīpaḥ.

revering both mentor and wife and (yet) completing sacred ordainments before twilight
Dilipa, he who quashed with strength enemies, anew devoted himself, sitting, to the milking of the milch cow

dohāvasāne punareva dogdhrīṃ bheje bhujocchinnaripurniṣaṇṇām


आपीन

āpīna (romanization)
आपीनम् (nominative singular)
आपीने (dual nominative)
आपीनानि (nominative plural)
आपीना1 (nominative plural)
आपीन (singular vocative)
आपीने (dual vocative)
आपीनानि (plural vocative)
आपीना1 (plural vocative)
आपीनम् (accusative singular)
आपीने (accusative dual)
आपीनानि (accusative plural)
आपीना1 (accusative plural)
आपीनेन (instrumental singular)
आपीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आपीनैः (instrumental plural)
आपीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आपीनाय (dative singular)
आपीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आपीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
आपीनात् (ablative singular)
आपीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आपीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आपीनस्य (genitive singular)
आपीनयोः (dual genitive)
आपीनानाम् (genitive plural)
आपीने (locative singular)
आपीनयोः (dual locative)
आपीनेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːˈpiː.n̪ɐ/

आ- (ā-) + पीन (pīna), ultimately from the root पी (pī, “swelling, swollen, full, round, thick”).

आपीनभारोद्वहनप्रयत्नाद्गृष्टिर्गुरुत्वाद्वपुषो नरेन्द्रः।
उभावलंचक्रतुरञ्चिताभ्यां तपोवनावृत्तिपथं गताभ्याम्
āpīnabhārodvahanaprayatnādgṛṣṭirgurutvādvapuṣo narendraḥ.

despite being young, the cow strives carrying (already) weighty udders and (likewise does) the king (ie, Dilipa),
agait with his ponderous physique, both in fain tableau gracefully returning from the woods to the hermitage

पीनत्व

fatness, corpulency, compactness, denseness


पताका

patākā (romanization)
पताका (nominative singular)
पताके (dual nominative)
पताकाः (nominative plural)
पताके (singular vocative)
पताके (dual vocative)
पताकाः (plural vocative)
पताकाम् (accusative singular)
पताके (accusative dual)
पताकाः (accusative plural)
पताकया (instrumental singular)
पताका1 (instrumental singular)
पताकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पताकाभिः (instrumental plural)
पताकायै (dative singular)
पताकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पताकाभ्यः (dative plural)
पताकायाः (ablative singular)
पताकायै2 (ablative singular)
पताकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पताकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पताकायाः (genitive singular)
पताकायै2 (genitive singular)
पताकयोः (dual genitive)
पताकानाम् (genitive plural)
पताकायाम् (locative singular)
पताकयोः (dual locative)
पताकासु (locative plural)

Assamese: পতাকা (potaka)

Bengali: পতাকা (potaka), পাতাকা (pataka)

Hindi: पताक (patāk), पताका (patākā)

Indonesian: pataka

Konkani: पताका (patākā)

Marathi: पताका (patākā)

Nepali: पताका (patākā)

Odia: ପତକା (patakā), ପତାକା (patākā)

desctree

Old Javanese: patāka
> Javanese: ꦥꦠꦏ (pataka) (inherited)

Pali: patākā

Tamil: படாகை (paṭākai), பதாகை (patākai)

Telugu: పతాక (patāka)

Malayalam: പതാക (patāka)

/pɐˈt̪ɑː.kɑː/

Uncertain, possibly from the root पत् (pat, “to fly, fall”).


आशय

āśayá (romanization)
आशयः (nominative singular)
आशयौ (dual nominative)
आशया1 (dual nominative)
आशयाः (nominative plural)
आशयासः1 (nominative plural)
आशय (singular vocative)
आशयौ (dual vocative)
आशया1 (dual vocative)
आशयाः (plural vocative)
आशयासः1 (plural vocative)
आशयम् (accusative singular)
आशयौ (accusative dual)
आशया1 (accusative dual)
आशयान् (accusative plural)
आशयेन (instrumental singular)
आशयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशयैः (instrumental plural)
आशयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आशयाय (dative singular)
आशयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आशयेभ्यः (dative plural)
आशयात् (ablative singular)
आशयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आशयस्य (genitive singular)
आशययोः (dual genitive)
आशयानाम् (genitive plural)
आशये (locative singular)
आशययोः (dual locative)
आशयेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: आशय (āśay)

→ Tamil: ஆசயம் (ācayam)

From आ- (ā-) + शय (śaya), from शी (śī, “to sleep, lie down for sexual intercourse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down, settle”).
Compare with Pali āsaya.

der

रक्ताशय

आमाशय

stomach (lit. ‘the receptacle of undigested (food)’)

the seat of feelings and thoughts, the mind, heart, soul

the balance of the fruits of previous works, which lie stored up in the mind in the form of mental deposits of merit or demerit, until they ripen in the individual soul's own experience into rank, years, and enjoyment

name of the plant Artocarpus integer (syn. Artocarpus integrifolia; chempedak)


सीस

desc

→ Malayalam: ഈയം (īyaṁ), സീസം (sīsaṁ) — tatsama

→ Tamil: ஈயம் (īyam)


आसार

āsāra (romanization)
आसारः (nominative singular)
आसारौ (dual nominative)
आसारा1 (dual nominative)
आसाराः (nominative plural)
आसारासः1 (nominative plural)
आसार (singular vocative)
आसारौ (dual vocative)
आसारा1 (dual vocative)
आसाराः (plural vocative)
आसारासः1 (plural vocative)
आसारम् (accusative singular)
आसारौ (accusative dual)
आसारा1 (accusative dual)
आसारान् (accusative plural)
आसारेण (instrumental singular)
आसाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आसारैः (instrumental plural)
आसारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आसाराय (dative singular)
आसाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आसारेभ्यः (dative plural)
आसारात् (ablative singular)
आसाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आसारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आसारस्य (genitive singular)
आसारयोः (dual genitive)
आसाराणाम् (genitive plural)
आसारे (locative singular)
आसारयोः (dual locative)
आसारेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːˈs̪ɑː.ɾɐ/

a king whose dominions are separated by other states and who is an ally in war


रेक्णस्

rékṇas (romanization)
रेक्णः (nominative singular)
रेक्णसी (dual nominative)
रेक्णांसि (nominative plural)
रेक्णः (singular vocative)
रेक्णसी (dual vocative)
रेक्णांसि (plural vocative)
रेक्णः (accusative singular)
रेक्णसी (accusative dual)
रेक्णांसि (accusative plural)
रेक्णसा (instrumental singular)
रेक्णोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेक्णोभिः (instrumental plural)
रेक्णसे (dative singular)
रेक्णोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेक्णोभ्यः (dative plural)
रेक्णसः (ablative singular)
रेक्णोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेक्णोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेक्णसः (genitive singular)
रेक्णसोः (dual genitive)
रेक्णसाम् (genitive plural)
रेक्णसि (locative singular)
रेक्णसोः (dual locative)
रेक्णःसु (locative plural)

/ˈɾeːk.ɳɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráyknas (“property left, inheritance”), from Proto-Indo-European *lóykʷ-no-s, from *leykʷ- (“to leave”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 (raēxənah, “inheritance”), Proto-Germanic *laihną (“loan”).

cog

प॒रि॒षद्यं॒ ह्यर॑णस्य॒ रेक्णो॒ नित्य॑स्य रा॒यः पत॑यः स्याम ।

The enemy's treasure may be won with labour: may we be masters of our own possessions.

pariṣádyaṃ hyáraṇasya rékṇo nítyasya rāyáḥ pátayaḥ syāma.

property left behind; legacy, inheritance; wealth, treasure


भूषण

bhūṣaṇa (romanization)
भूषणम् (nominative singular)
भूषणे (dual nominative)
भूषणानि (nominative plural)
भूषणा1 (nominative plural)
भूषण (singular vocative)
भूषणे (dual vocative)
भूषणानि (plural vocative)
भूषणा1 (plural vocative)
भूषणम् (accusative singular)
भूषणे (accusative dual)
भूषणानि (accusative plural)
भूषणा1 (accusative plural)
भूषणेन (instrumental singular)
भूषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूषणैः (instrumental plural)
भूषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भूषणाय (dative singular)
भूषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूषणात् (ablative singular)
भूषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूषणस्य (genitive singular)
भूषणयोः (dual genitive)
भूषणानाम् (genitive plural)
भूषणे (locative singular)
भूषणयोः (dual locative)
भूषणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhūsana

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀽𑀲𑀡 (bhūsaṇa)

→ Malay: busana (“beautiful clothes”)

Indonesian: busana

desc

→ Hindi: भूषण (bhūṣaṇ, “jewel, embellishment”)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bhūṣaṇa (“embellishment, adornment, ornament, decoration, festive attire”)
Javanese: ꦧꦸꦱꦤ (busana, “cloth”)
→ Balinese: ᬪᬹᬱᬡ (busana, “raiment; cloth; ornament”)

desc

→ Tamil: பூஷணம் (pūṣaṇam), பூடணம் (pūṭaṇam)

→ Thai: ภูษณ (“jewellery, clothing”)

/bʱuː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbʱuː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भूष् (bhūṣ)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit भूषण (bhūṣaṇa)
From the root भूष् (bhūṣ, “to adorn, embellish”).

etymon

एकदा गतपितृकां क्षीणविभवां कांचन विरलभूषणां कुमारीं ददर्श
ekadā gatapitṛkāṃ kṣīṇavibhavāṃ kāṃcana viralabhūṣaṇāṃ kumārīṃ dadarśa
once, he saw a girl from (the village) Kāñcī, sparse in ornaments and having grown meager, whose father had left


प्रेत

préta (romanization)
प्रेतः (nominative singular)
प्रेतौ (dual nominative)
प्रेता1 (dual nominative)
प्रेताः (nominative plural)
प्रेतासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रेत (singular vocative)
प्रेतौ (dual vocative)
प्रेता1 (dual vocative)
प्रेताः (plural vocative)
प्रेतासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रेतम् (accusative singular)
प्रेतौ (accusative dual)
प्रेता1 (accusative dual)
प्रेतान् (accusative plural)
प्रेतेन (instrumental singular)
प्रेताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रेतैः (instrumental plural)
प्रेतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रेताय (dative singular)
प्रेताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रेतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रेतात् (ablative singular)
प्रेताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रेतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रेतस्य (genitive singular)
प्रेतयोः (dual genitive)
प्रेतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रेते (locative singular)
प्रेतयोः (dual locative)
प्रेतेषु (locative plural)

Pali: peta

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁂𑀅 (pea)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: પરિયા (pariyā)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පේ (pē)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑁂𑀅 (pea)

→ Burmese: ပြိတ္တာ (pritta)

→ Dhivehi: ފުރޭތަ (furēta) (learned)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: प्रेत (pret)

Urdu: پریت

→ Lao: ເຜດ (phēt)

desc

→ Lü: ᦵᦕᧆᧈ (ṗhed¹)

→ Lü: ᦵᦕᧆᧈ (ṗhed¹)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರೇತ (prēta)

→ Khmer: ប្រេត (praet)

→ Sinhalese: ප්රේත (prēta) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிரேதம் (pirētam)

→ Telugu: ప్రేతము (prētamu), పరేతుడు (parētuḍu)

→ Thai: เปรต (bprèet)

Past participle of प्रे (pre, “to go, to depart”), from प्र- (pra-) + इ (i, “to go”).


लेखा

lekhā (romanization)
लेखा (nominative singular)
लेखे (dual nominative)
लेखाः (nominative plural)
लेखे (singular vocative)
लेखे (dual vocative)
लेखाः (plural vocative)
लेखाम् (accusative singular)
लेखे (accusative dual)
लेखाः (accusative plural)
लेखया (instrumental singular)
लेखा1 (instrumental singular)
लेखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखाभिः (instrumental plural)
लेखायै (dative singular)
लेखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखाभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखायाः (ablative singular)
लेखायै2 (ablative singular)
लेखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखायाः (genitive singular)
लेखायै2 (genitive singular)
लेखयोः (dual genitive)
लेखानाम् (genitive plural)
लेखायाम् (locative singular)
लेखयोः (dual locative)
लेखासु (locative plural)


अपद्रव्य

apadravya (romanization)
अपद्रव्यम् (nominative singular)
अपद्रव्ये (dual nominative)
अपद्रव्याणि (nominative plural)
अपद्रव्या1 (nominative plural)
अपद्रव्य (singular vocative)
अपद्रव्ये (dual vocative)
अपद्रव्याणि (plural vocative)
अपद्रव्या1 (plural vocative)
अपद्रव्यम् (accusative singular)
अपद्रव्ये (accusative dual)
अपद्रव्याणि (accusative plural)
अपद्रव्या1 (accusative plural)
अपद्रव्येण (instrumental singular)
अपद्रव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपद्रव्यैः (instrumental plural)
अपद्रव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अपद्रव्याय (dative singular)
अपद्रव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपद्रव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अपद्रव्यात् (ablative singular)
अपद्रव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपद्रव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपद्रव्यस्य (genitive singular)
अपद्रव्ययोः (dual genitive)
अपद्रव्याणाम् (genitive plural)
अपद्रव्ये (locative singular)
अपद्रव्ययोः (dual locative)
अपद्रव्येषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.pɐd̪ˈɾɐʋ.jɐ/


स्रुत

srutá (romanization)
स्रुतम् (nominative singular)
स्रुते (dual nominative)
स्रुतानि (nominative plural)
स्रुता1 (nominative plural)
स्रुत (singular vocative)
स्रुते (dual vocative)
स्रुतानि (plural vocative)
स्रुता1 (plural vocative)
स्रुतम् (accusative singular)
स्रुते (accusative dual)
स्रुतानि (accusative plural)
स्रुता1 (accusative plural)
स्रुतेन (instrumental singular)
स्रुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्रुतैः (instrumental plural)
स्रुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्रुताय (dative singular)
स्रुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्रुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्रुतात् (ablative singular)
स्रुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्रुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्रुतस्य (genitive singular)
स्रुतयोः (dual genitive)
स्रुतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्रुते (locative singular)
स्रुतयोः (dual locative)
स्रुतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *srutám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *srutám, from Proto-Indo-European *sru-tó-m, from *srew-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥυτόν (rhutón).


समीर

samīra (romanization)
समीरः (nominative singular)
समीरौ (dual nominative)
समीराः (nominative plural)
समीर (singular vocative)
समीरौ (dual vocative)
समीराः (plural vocative)
समीरम् (accusative singular)
समीरौ (accusative dual)
समीरान् (accusative plural)
समीरेन (instrumental singular)
समीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समीरैः (instrumental plural)
समीराय (dative singular)
समीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
समीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
समीरात् (ablative singular)
समीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समीरस्य (genitive singular)
समीरयोः (dual genitive)
समीरानाम् (genitive plural)
समीरे (locative singular)
समीरयोः (dual locative)
समीरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of समीर

/s̪ɐˈmiː.ɾɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “together, whole”) + ईर (īra, “air, breeze, wind”).


ऋति

ṛtí (romanization)
ऋतिः (nominative singular)
ऋती (dual nominative)
ऋतयः (nominative plural)
ऋते (singular vocative)
ऋती (dual vocative)
ऋतयः (plural vocative)
ऋतिम् (accusative singular)
ऋती (accusative dual)
ऋतीः (accusative plural)
ऋत्या (instrumental singular)
ऋती1 (instrumental singular)
ऋतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋतिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋतये (dative singular)
ऋत्यै2 (dative singular)
ऋती1 (dative singular)
ऋतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋतिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋतेः (ablative singular)
ऋत्याः2 (ablative singular)
ऋत्यै3 (ablative singular)
ऋतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋतेः (genitive singular)
ऋत्याः2 (genitive singular)
ऋत्यै3 (genitive singular)
ऋत्योः (dual genitive)
ऋतीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋतौ (locative singular)
ऋत्याम्2 (locative singular)
ऋता1 (locative singular)
ऋत्योः (dual locative)
ऋतिषु (locative plural)

Derived noun from the verbal root ऋणोति (ṛṇoti, “to attack, to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-; compare Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris) and Proto-Slavic *ortь.


सदस्

sádas (romanization)
सदः (nominative singular)
सदसी (dual nominative)
सदांसि (nominative plural)
सदः (singular vocative)
सदसी (dual vocative)
सदांसि (plural vocative)
सदः (accusative singular)
सदसी (accusative dual)
सदांसि (accusative plural)
सदसा (instrumental singular)
सदोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सदोभिः (instrumental plural)
सदसे (dative singular)
सदोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सदोभ्यः (dative plural)
सदसः (ablative singular)
सदोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सदोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सदसः (genitive singular)
सदसोः (dual genitive)
सदसाम् (genitive plural)
सदसि (locative singular)
सदसोः (dual locative)
सदःसु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐ.d̪ɐs̪/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sádas, from Proto-Indo-European *séd-os ~ *séd-es, from *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕδος (hédos) and Welsh hedd


श्रोत्र

śrótra (romanization)
श्रोत्रम् (nominative singular)
श्रोत्रे (dual nominative)
श्रोत्राणि (nominative plural)
श्रोत्रा1 (nominative plural)
श्रोत्र (singular vocative)
श्रोत्रे (dual vocative)
श्रोत्राणि (plural vocative)
श्रोत्रा1 (plural vocative)
श्रोत्रम् (accusative singular)
श्रोत्रे (accusative dual)
श्रोत्राणि (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रा1 (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रेण (instrumental singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोत्रैः (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्राय (dative singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोत्रात् (ablative singular)
श्रोत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोत्रस्य (genitive singular)
श्रोत्रयोः (dual genitive)
श्रोत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोत्रे (locative singular)
श्रोत्रयोः (dual locative)
श्रोत्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sota

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa)

→ Hindi: श्रोत्र (śrotra) (learned)

/ˈɕɾoːt̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-tro-m (“means of hearing”), from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hleuþrą (whence Icelandic hljóður). By surface analysis, श्रो (śro, full grade of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)) + -त्र (-tra, suffix indicating instrumentality).

surf

full grade of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">श्रु</i> (śru, “to hear”)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

आयु॑र्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां प्रा॒णो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्-अपा॒नो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ व्या॒नो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ चक्षु॑र्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पता॒ँ श्रोत्रं॑ य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ मनो॑ य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां॒ वाग्य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्-आ॒त्मा य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पतां य॒ज्ञो य॒ज्ञेन॑ कल्पताम्

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.10

May life prosper through the worship, may expiration prosper through the worship, may inspiration prosper through the worship, may cross-breathing prosper through the worship, may the eye prosper through the worship, may the ear prosper through the worship, may mind prosper through the worship, may speech prosper through the worship, may the self prosper through the worship, may the worship prosper through the worship.

ā́yuryajñéna kalpatāṃ prāṇó yajñéna kalpatām-apānó yajñéna kalpatāṃ vyānó yajñéna kalpatāṃ cákṣuryajñéna kalpatām̐ śrotraṃ yajñéna kalpatāṃ máno yajñéna kalpatāṃ vā́gyajñéna kalpatām-ātmā́ yajñéna kalpatāṃ yajñó yajñéna kalpatām

श्रोत्रं चक्षुः स्पर्शनं च रसनं घ्राणमेव च।अधिष्ठाय मनश्चायं विषयानुपसेवते॥

The living entity, thus taking another gross body, obtains a certain type of ear, eye, tongue, nose and sense of touch, which are grouped about the mind. He thus enjoys a particular set of sense objects.

śrotraṃ cakṣuḥ sparśanaṃ ca rasanaṃ ghrāṇameva ca.adhiṣṭhāya manaścāyaṃ viṣayānupasevate.


तुमुल

tumúla (romanization)
तुमुलम् (nominative singular)
तुमुले (dual nominative)
तुमुलानि (nominative plural)
तुमुला1 (nominative plural)
तुमुल (singular vocative)
तुमुले (dual vocative)
तुमुलानि (plural vocative)
तुमुला1 (plural vocative)
तुमुलम् (accusative singular)
तुमुले (accusative dual)
तुमुलानि (accusative plural)
तुमुला1 (accusative plural)
तुमुलेन (instrumental singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुमुलैः (instrumental plural)
तुमुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुमुलाय (dative singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुमुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुमुलात् (ablative singular)
तुमुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुमुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुमुलस्य (genitive singular)
तुमुलयोः (dual genitive)
तुमुलानाम् (genitive plural)
तुमुले (locative singular)
तुमुलयोः (dual locative)
तुमुलेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tumúlas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tumúlas, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-mélos, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”).
Cognates include Latin tumultus (whence English tumult).


अत्याचार

atyācāra (romanization)
अत्याचारः (nominative singular)
अत्याचारौ (dual nominative)
अत्याचारा1 (dual nominative)
अत्याचाराः (nominative plural)
अत्याचारासः1 (nominative plural)
अत्याचार (singular vocative)
अत्याचारौ (dual vocative)
अत्याचारा1 (dual vocative)
अत्याचाराः (plural vocative)
अत्याचारासः1 (plural vocative)
अत्याचारम् (accusative singular)
अत्याचारौ (accusative dual)
अत्याचारा1 (accusative dual)
अत्याचारान् (accusative plural)
अत्याचारेण (instrumental singular)
अत्याचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्याचारैः (instrumental plural)
अत्याचारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अत्याचाराय (dative singular)
अत्याचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्याचारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्याचारात् (ablative singular)
अत्याचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्याचारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्याचारस्य (genitive singular)
अत्याचारयोः (dual genitive)
अत्याचाराणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्याचारे (locative singular)
अत्याचारयोः (dual locative)
अत्याचारेषु (locative plural)

/ɐt.jɑː.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɐt̪.jɑːˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

From अति (áti, “beyond”) + आचार (ācāra, “conduct”).


प्रत्यय

pratyaya (romanization)
प्रत्ययः (nominative singular)
प्रत्ययौ (dual nominative)
प्रत्यया1 (dual nominative)
प्रत्ययाः (nominative plural)
प्रत्ययासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रत्यय (singular vocative)
प्रत्ययौ (dual vocative)
प्रत्यया1 (dual vocative)
प्रत्ययाः (plural vocative)
प्रत्ययासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रत्ययम् (accusative singular)
प्रत्ययौ (accusative dual)
प्रत्यया1 (accusative dual)
प्रत्ययान् (accusative plural)
प्रत्ययेन (instrumental singular)
प्रत्ययाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रत्ययैः (instrumental plural)
प्रत्ययेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रत्ययाय (dative singular)
प्रत्ययाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रत्ययेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रत्ययात् (ablative singular)
प्रत्ययाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रत्ययेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रत्ययस्य (genitive singular)
प्रत्यययोः (dual genitive)
प्रत्ययानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रत्यये (locative singular)
प्रत्यययोः (dual locative)
प्रत्ययेषु (locative plural)

प्रति- (prati-, “towards”) + अय (aya, “going”), the latter component from इ (i, “to go”).

affix

belief, firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of

(Buddhism, Jainism) fundamental notion or idea

consciousness, understanding, intelligence, intellect

analysis, solution, explanation, definition

ground, basis, motive or cause of anything

the concurrent occasion of an event as distinguished from its approximate cause

an affix or suffix to roots (forming verbs, substantives, adjectives and all derivatives)


नारि

nā́ri (romanization)
नारिः (nominative singular)
नारी (dual nominative)
नारयः (nominative plural)
नारे (singular vocative)
नारी (dual vocative)
नारयः (plural vocative)
नारिम् (accusative singular)
नारी (accusative dual)
नारीः (accusative plural)
नार्या (instrumental singular)
नारी1 (instrumental singular)
नारिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारिभिः (instrumental plural)
नारये (dative singular)
नार्यै2 (dative singular)
नारी1 (dative singular)
नारिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारिभ्यः (dative plural)
नारेः (ablative singular)
नार्याः2 (ablative singular)
नार्यै3 (ablative singular)
नारिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारेः (genitive singular)
नार्याः2 (genitive singular)
नार्यै3 (genitive singular)
नार्योः (dual genitive)
नारीणाम् (genitive plural)
नारौ (locative singular)
नार्याम्2 (locative singular)
नारा1 (locative singular)
नार्योः (dual locative)
नारिषु (locative plural)

A rare, dialectal alternative form of नारी (nā́rī), attested in the Middle Vedic period. Similar alteration in vowel length is also observed in नप्ती (naptī́) ~ नप्ति (naptí) and रात्रि (rā́tri) ~ रात्री (rā́trī). The presence of such alteration in other languages (see नप्ति (napti)) suggests that this vowel shortening was not innovated by Sanskrit but rather inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-Europenan. This term goes back to Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́riš, which was a dialectal variant of the more widely used *Hnā́riH. See नारी (nā́rī) for cognates.

शं नः॑ कर॒त्यर्व॑ते सु॒गं मे॒षाय॑ मे॒ष्ये॑ ।
नृभ्यो॒ नारि॑भ्यो॒ गवे॑ ॥
śáṃ naḥ karatyárvate sugáṃ meṣā́ya meṣyé.

May he (Rudra) grant health to our steeds, wellbeing to our rams and ewes,
To men, to women, and to the cows.

इ॒न्द्रा॒णीमा॒सु नारि॑षु सु॒भगा॑म॒हम॑श्रवम् ।
न॒ह्य॑स्या अप॒रं च॒न ज॒रसा॒ मर॑ते॒ पति॒र्विश्व॑स्मा॒दिन्द्र॒ उत्त॑रः ॥
indrāṇī́māsú nā́riṣu subhágāmahámaśravam.
nahyàsyā aparáṃ caná jarásā márate pátirvíśvasmādíndra úttaraḥ.

For never shall her Consort die in future time through length of days. Supreme is Indra overall.

So I have heard Indrāṇī being called most fortunate among these women,

(Vedic) Alternative form of नारी (nārī); a woman


शीघ्रता

śīghratā (romanization)
शीघ्रता (nominative singular)
शीघ्रते (dual nominative)
शीघ्रताः (nominative plural)
शीघ्रते (singular vocative)
शीघ्रते (dual vocative)
शीघ्रताः (plural vocative)
शीघ्रताम् (accusative singular)
शीघ्रते (accusative dual)
शीघ्रताः (accusative plural)
शीघ्रतया (instrumental singular)
शीघ्रता1 (instrumental singular)
शीघ्रताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीघ्रताभिः (instrumental plural)
शीघ्रतायै (dative singular)
शीघ्रताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीघ्रताभ्यः (dative plural)
शीघ्रतायाः (ablative singular)
शीघ्रतायै2 (ablative singular)
शीघ्रताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीघ्रताभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीघ्रतायाः (genitive singular)
शीघ्रतायै2 (genitive singular)
शीघ्रतयोः (dual genitive)
शीघ्रतानाम् (genitive plural)
शीघ्रतायाम् (locative singular)
शीघ्रतयोः (dual locative)
शीघ्रतासु (locative plural)

/ɕiːɡʱ.ɾɐ.tɑː/

/ˈɕiːɡʱ.ɾɐ.t̪ɑː/

बलं वीर्यं च तेजश् च शीघ्रता लघुहस्तता ।
अविषादश् च धैर्यं च पार्थान् नान्यत्र विद्यते ॥
balaṃ vīryaṃ ca tejaś ca śīghratā laghuhastatā.

Power, manliness, energy, swiftness, ready-handedness, cheerfulness and patience are not seen anywhere other than in Arjuna.

aviṣādaś ca dhairyaṃ ca pārthān nānyatra vidyate.

तस्य तां शीघ्रताम् ईक्ष्य तुतोषातीव वीर्यवान् ।

Having seen his swiftness, the strong man was extremely satisfied.

tasya tāṃ śīghratām īkṣya tutoṣātīva vīryavān.

quickness, speed, rapidity, fastness, swiftness


तलक

talaka (romanization)
तलकः (nominative singular)
तलकौ (dual nominative)
तलका1 (dual nominative)
तलकाः (nominative plural)
तलकासः1 (nominative plural)
तलक (singular vocative)
तलकौ (dual vocative)
तलका1 (dual vocative)
तलकाः (plural vocative)
तलकासः1 (plural vocative)
तलकम् (accusative singular)
तलकौ (accusative dual)
तलका1 (accusative dual)
तलकान् (accusative plural)
तलकेन (instrumental singular)
तलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तलकैः (instrumental plural)
तलकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तलकाय (dative singular)
तलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तलकात् (ablative singular)
तलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तलकस्य (genitive singular)
तलकयोः (dual genitive)
तलकानाम् (genitive plural)
तलके (locative singular)
तलकयोः (dual locative)
तलकेषु (locative plural)


तलक

talaka (romanization)
तलकम् (nominative singular)
तलके (dual nominative)
तलकानि (nominative plural)
तलका1 (nominative plural)
तलक (singular vocative)
तलके (dual vocative)
तलकानि (plural vocative)
तलका1 (plural vocative)
तलकम् (accusative singular)
तलके (accusative dual)
तलकानि (accusative plural)
तलका1 (accusative plural)
तलकेन (instrumental singular)
तलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तलकैः (instrumental plural)
तलकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तलकाय (dative singular)
तलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तलकात् (ablative singular)
तलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तलकस्य (genitive singular)
तलकयोः (dual genitive)
तलकानाम् (genitive plural)
तलके (locative singular)
तलकयोः (dual locative)
तलकेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: talaga
Javanese: ꦠ꧀ꦭꦒ (tlaga)

→ Malay: telaga
Indonesian: telaga
→ Ternate: talaga

Punjabi: ਤਲਾ (talā)

→ Sundanese: ᮒᮜᮌ (talaga)


दर्वी

dárvī (romanization)
दर्वी (nominative singular)
दर्व्यौ (dual nominative)
दर्वी1 (dual nominative)
दर्व्यः (nominative plural)
दर्वीः1 (nominative plural)
दर्वि (singular vocative)
दर्व्यौ (dual vocative)
दर्वी1 (dual vocative)
दर्व्यः (plural vocative)
दर्वीः1 (plural vocative)
दर्वीम् (accusative singular)
दर्व्यौ (accusative dual)
दर्वी1 (accusative dual)
दर्वीः (accusative plural)
दर्व्या (instrumental singular)
दर्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दर्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
दर्व्यै (dative singular)
दर्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दर्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
दर्व्याः (ablative singular)
दर्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
दर्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दर्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दर्व्याः (genitive singular)
दर्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
दर्व्योः (dual genitive)
दर्वीणाम् (genitive plural)
दर्व्याम् (locative singular)
दर्व्योः (dual locative)
दर्वीषु (locative plural)

From दार्व् (dārv, “wooden, made of or coming from wood”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *derw- (“wood, tree; solid, enduring”).

a spoon (generally bigger than a चमस (camasa))


स्पृध्

spṛ́dh (romanization)
स्पृत् (nominative singular)
स्पृधौ (dual nominative)
स्पृधा1 (dual nominative)
स्पृधः (nominative plural)
स्पृत् (singular vocative)
स्पृधौ (dual vocative)
स्पृधा1 (dual vocative)
स्पृधः (plural vocative)
स्पृधम् (accusative singular)
स्पृधौ (accusative dual)
स्पृधा1 (accusative dual)
स्पृधः (accusative plural)
स्पृधा (instrumental singular)
स्पृद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्पृद्भिः (instrumental plural)
स्पृधे (dative singular)
स्पृद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
स्पृद्भ्यः (dative plural)
स्पृधः (ablative singular)
स्पृद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्पृद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
स्पृधः (genitive singular)
स्पृधोः (dual genitive)
स्पृधाम् (genitive plural)
स्पृधि (locative singular)
स्पृधोः (dual locative)
स्पृत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spŕ̥dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *spŕ̥dʰ, from the root *sperdʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬁 (spərədā), Hittite [script needed] (iš-par-zi-zi /išpartzi/), Proto-Germanic *spurdz.

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


हर्म्य

harmyá (romanization)
हर्म्यम् (nominative singular)
हर्म्ये (dual nominative)
हर्म्याणि (nominative plural)
हर्म्या1 (nominative plural)
हर्म्य (singular vocative)
हर्म्ये (dual vocative)
हर्म्याणि (plural vocative)
हर्म्या1 (plural vocative)
हर्म्यम् (accusative singular)
हर्म्ये (accusative dual)
हर्म्याणि (accusative plural)
हर्म्या1 (accusative plural)
हर्म्येण (instrumental singular)
हर्म्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हर्म्यैः (instrumental plural)
हर्म्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हर्म्याय (dative singular)
हर्म्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
हर्म्येभ्यः (dative plural)
हर्म्यात् (ablative singular)
हर्म्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हर्म्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
हर्म्यस्य (genitive singular)
हर्म्ययोः (dual genitive)
हर्म्याणाम् (genitive plural)
हर्म्ये (locative singular)
हर्म्ययोः (dual locative)
हर्म्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: hammiya

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀅 (hammia)

Tamil: அரமியம் (aramiyam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (“house, building”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (zaⁱrimiiāuuaṇt, “with a permanent house”).

cog

𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙

स शेवृधो जात आ हर्म्येषु नाभिर्युवा भवति रोचनस्य ॥

[Agni], born in our houses, Youthful, joy-bestower, he now becomes the central point of brightness.

sa śevṛdho jāta ā harmyeṣu nābhiryuvā bhavati rocanasya.

a large building or a residence of a wealthy person


मूर्धन्य

head

मूर्धन्य • (mūrdhanya)

mūrdhanya (romanization)
मूर्धन्यः (nominative singular)
मूर्धन्यौ (dual nominative)
मूर्धन्या1 (dual nominative)
मूर्धन्याः (nominative plural)
मूर्धन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मूर्धन्य (singular vocative)
मूर्धन्यौ (dual vocative)
मूर्धन्या1 (dual vocative)
मूर्धन्याः (plural vocative)
मूर्धन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मूर्धन्यम् (accusative singular)
मूर्धन्यौ (accusative dual)
मूर्धन्या1 (accusative dual)
मूर्धन्यान् (accusative plural)
मूर्धन्येन (instrumental singular)
मूर्धन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्धन्यैः (instrumental plural)
मूर्धन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूर्धन्याय (dative singular)
मूर्धन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्धन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्धन्यात् (ablative singular)
मूर्धन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्धन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्धन्यस्य (genitive singular)
मूर्धन्ययोः (dual genitive)
मूर्धन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्धन्ये (locative singular)
मूर्धन्ययोः (dual locative)
मूर्धन्येषु (locative plural)

/muːɾˈd̪ʱɐn̪.jɐ/


पौरुष

pauruṣá (romanization)
पौरुषम् (nominative singular)
पौरुषे (dual nominative)
पौरुषाणि (nominative plural)
पौरुषा1 (nominative plural)
पौरुष (singular vocative)
पौरुषे (dual vocative)
पौरुषाणि (plural vocative)
पौरुषा1 (plural vocative)
पौरुषम् (accusative singular)
पौरुषे (accusative dual)
पौरुषाणि (accusative plural)
पौरुषा1 (accusative plural)
पौरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पौरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पौरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पौरुषाय (dative singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पौरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पौरुषात् (ablative singular)
पौरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पौरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पौरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पौरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पौरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पौरुषे (locative singular)
पौरुषयोः (dual locative)
पौरुषेषु (locative plural)

Pali: porisa

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀭𑀼𑀲 (porusa)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪੋਰਖ (porakh)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: પોરસ (poras)

→ Hindi: पौरुष (pauruṣ)

→ Kannada: ಪೌರುಷ (pauruṣa)

→ Telugu: పౌరుషము (pauruṣamu)

Vṛddhi derivative of पुरुष (púruṣa, “man”).


पेचक

pécaka (romanization)
पेचकः (nominative singular)
पेचकौ (dual nominative)
पेचका1 (dual nominative)
पेचकाः (nominative plural)
पेचकासः1 (nominative plural)
पेचक (singular vocative)
पेचकौ (dual vocative)
पेचका1 (dual vocative)
पेचकाः (plural vocative)
पेचकासः1 (plural vocative)
पेचकम् (accusative singular)
पेचकौ (accusative dual)
पेचका1 (accusative dual)
पेचकान् (accusative plural)
पेचकेन (instrumental singular)
पेचकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पेचकैः (instrumental plural)
पेचकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पेचकाय (dative singular)
पेचकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पेचकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पेचकात् (ablative singular)
पेचकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पेचकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पेचकस्य (genitive singular)
पेचकयोः (dual genitive)
पेचकानाम् (genitive plural)
पेचके (locative singular)
पेचकयोः (dual locative)
पेचकेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ফেঁচা (phẽsa)

Bengali: প্যাঁচা (pễca), পেঁচা (pẽca)

Odia: ପେଚା (pecā)

Sylheti: ꠚꠦꠌꠣ (fésa)


प्रहेलिका

prahelikā (romanization)
प्रहेलिका (nominative singular)
प्रहेलिके (dual nominative)
प्रहेलिकाः (nominative plural)
प्रहेलिके (singular vocative)
प्रहेलिके (dual vocative)
प्रहेलिकाः (plural vocative)
प्रहेलिकाम् (accusative singular)
प्रहेलिके (accusative dual)
प्रहेलिकाः (accusative plural)
प्रहेलिकया (instrumental singular)
प्रहेलिका1 (instrumental singular)
प्रहेलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रहेलिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रहेलिकायै (dative singular)
प्रहेलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रहेलिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रहेलिकायाः (ablative singular)
प्रहेलिकायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रहेलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रहेलिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रहेलिकायाः (genitive singular)
प्रहेलिकायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रहेलिकयोः (dual genitive)
प्रहेलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रहेलिकायाम् (locative singular)
प्रहेलिकयोः (dual locative)
प्रहेलिकासु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ପ୍ରହେଳୀ (praheḷi) (re-Sanskritized)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑁂𑀮𑀺𑀬 (paheliya)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑁂𑀮𑀺𑀕 (paheliga)

Hindi: पहेली (pahelī)

Punjabi: ਪਹੇਲੀ (pahelī)


समावेश

samāveśa (romanization)
समावेशः (nominative singular)
समावेशौ (dual nominative)
समावेशा1 (dual nominative)
समावेशाः (nominative plural)
समावेशासः1 (nominative plural)
समावेश (singular vocative)
समावेशौ (dual vocative)
समावेशा1 (dual vocative)
समावेशाः (plural vocative)
समावेशासः1 (plural vocative)
समावेशम् (accusative singular)
समावेशौ (accusative dual)
समावेशा1 (accusative dual)
समावेशान् (accusative plural)
समावेशेन (instrumental singular)
समावेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समावेशैः (instrumental plural)
समावेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समावेशाय (dative singular)
समावेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समावेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
समावेशात् (ablative singular)
समावेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समावेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समावेशस्य (genitive singular)
समावेशयोः (dual genitive)
समावेशानाम् (genitive plural)
समावेशे (locative singular)
समावेशयोः (dual locative)
समावेशेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐ.mɑːˈʋeː.ɕɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “together”) + आवेश (āveśa, “entering, penetration”), from the root समाविश् (samāviś).

pre

(grammar) applying together, common applicability of a term


प्रौढ

prauḍha (romanization)
प्रौढः (nominative singular)
प्रौढौ (dual nominative)
प्रौढा1 (dual nominative)
प्रौढाः (nominative plural)
प्रौढासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रौढ (singular vocative)
प्रौढौ (dual vocative)
प्रौढा1 (dual vocative)
प्रौढाः (plural vocative)
प्रौढासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रौढम् (accusative singular)
प्रौढौ (accusative dual)
प्रौढा1 (accusative dual)
प्रौढान् (accusative plural)
प्रौढेन (instrumental singular)
प्रौढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रौढैः (instrumental plural)
प्रौढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रौढाय (dative singular)
प्रौढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रौढेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रौढात् (ablative singular)
प्रौढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रौढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रौढस्य (genitive singular)
प्रौढयोः (dual genitive)
प्रौढानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रौढे (locative singular)
प्रौढयोः (dual locative)
प्रौढेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रौढ़ (prauṛh) (learned)

Analyzeable as प्र- (pra-) + ऊढ (ūḍha) or प्रवह् (pravah) + -त (-ta).


अञ्जना

añjanā (romanization)
अञ्जना (nominative singular)
अञ्जने (dual nominative)
अञ्जनाः (nominative plural)
अञ्जने (singular vocative)
अञ्जने (dual vocative)
अञ्जनाः (plural vocative)
अञ्जनाम् (accusative singular)
अञ्जने (accusative dual)
अञ्जनाः (accusative plural)
अञ्जनया (instrumental singular)
अञ्जना1 (instrumental singular)
अञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अञ्जनाभिः (instrumental plural)
अञ्जनायै (dative singular)
अञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अञ्जनाभ्यः (dative plural)
अञ्जनायाः (ablative singular)
अञ्जनायै2 (ablative singular)
अञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अञ्जनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अञ्जनायाः (genitive singular)
अञ्जनायै2 (genitive singular)
अञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
अञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
अञ्जनायाम् (locative singular)
अञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
अञ्जनासु (locative plural)

/ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɑː/

/ˈɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɑː/

From the root अञ्ज् (añj, “to decorate, prepare, honour, cause”).

the act of applying ointments or pigments


उत्पल

utpala (romanization)
उत्पलम् (nominative singular)
उत्पले (dual nominative)
उत्पलानि (nominative plural)
उत्पला1 (nominative plural)
उत्पल (singular vocative)
उत्पले (dual vocative)
उत्पलानि (plural vocative)
उत्पला1 (plural vocative)
उत्पलम् (accusative singular)
उत्पले (accusative dual)
उत्पलानि (accusative plural)
उत्पला1 (accusative plural)
उत्पलेन (instrumental singular)
उत्पलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्पलैः (instrumental plural)
उत्पलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्पलाय (dative singular)
उत्पलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्पलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्पलात् (ablative singular)
उत्पलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्पलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्पलस्य (genitive singular)
उत्पलयोः (dual genitive)
उत्पलानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्पले (locative singular)
उत्पलयोः (dual locative)
उत्पलेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Sinhalese: [script needed] (upula), [script needed] (ipul)

Pali: uppala

→ Thai: อุบล (ù-bon)

→ Bengali: উৎপল (utpol)

→ Hindi: उत्पल (utpal)

→ Santali: ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱞ (upăl) (via some Middle Indo-Aryan descendant)

→ Telugu: ఉత్పలము (utpalamu)

→ Tocharian B: upāl

From उत् (ut) + पल् (pal), the latter being a variant of पट् (paṭ, “to burst open”).

नीलोत्पल

blue lotus (Nymphaea nouchali, syn. Nymphaea cyanea); see there for further descendants


लूता

lūtā (romanization)
लूता (nominative singular)
लूते (dual nominative)
लूताः (nominative plural)
लूते (singular vocative)
लूते (dual vocative)
लूताः (plural vocative)
लूताम् (accusative singular)
लूते (accusative dual)
लूताः (accusative plural)
लूतया (instrumental singular)
लूता1 (instrumental singular)
लूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लूताभिः (instrumental plural)
लूतायै (dative singular)
लूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लूताभ्यः (dative plural)
लूतायाः (ablative singular)
लूतायै2 (ablative singular)
लूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लूताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लूतायाः (genitive singular)
लूतायै2 (genitive singular)
लूतयोः (dual genitive)
लूतानाम् (genitive plural)
लूतायाम् (locative singular)
लूतयोः (dual locative)
लूतासु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀽𑀆 (lūā, “a spider or a particular disease”)

/ˈl̪uː.t̪ɑː/

a kind of cutaneous disease (said to be produced by the moisture from a spider)


पुच्छ

púccha (romanization)
पुच्छः (nominative singular)
पुच्छौ (dual nominative)
पुच्छा1 (dual nominative)
पुच्छाः (nominative plural)
पुच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
पुच्छ (singular vocative)
पुच्छौ (dual vocative)
पुच्छा1 (dual vocative)
पुच्छाः (plural vocative)
पुच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
पुच्छम् (accusative singular)
पुच्छौ (accusative dual)
पुच्छा1 (accusative dual)
पुच्छान् (accusative plural)
पुच्छेन (instrumental singular)
पुच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुच्छैः (instrumental plural)
पुच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुच्छाय (dative singular)
पुच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुच्छात् (ablative singular)
पुच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुच्छस्य (genitive singular)
पुच्छयोः (dual genitive)
पुच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
पुच्छे (locative singular)
पुच्छयोः (dual locative)
पुच्छेषु (locative plural)
पुच्छम् (nominative singular)
पुच्छे (dual nominative)
पुच्छानि (nominative plural)
पुच्छा1 (nominative plural)
पुच्छ (singular vocative)
पुच्छे (dual vocative)
पुच्छानि (plural vocative)
पुच्छा1 (plural vocative)
पुच्छम् (accusative singular)
पुच्छे (accusative dual)
पुच्छानि (accusative plural)
पुच्छा1 (accusative plural)
पुच्छेन (instrumental singular)
पुच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुच्छैः (instrumental plural)
पुच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुच्छाय (dative singular)
पुच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुच्छात् (ablative singular)
पुच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुच्छस्य (genitive singular)
पुच्छयोः (dual genitive)
पुच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
पुच्छे (locative singular)
पुच्छयोः (dual locative)
पुच्छेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: পুচ্ছ (puccho)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)

Old Marathi: पुंस (puṃsa), पूंस (pūṃsa)

Pali: puccha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙 (puccha), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙 (puṃcha)

Gujarati: પૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)

Hindi: पूँछ (pū̃ch)

Punjabi: ਪੂਛ (pūch)

[pút̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

[ˈput̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *púšćas (“tail”), from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ-so-s (“tail”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬀 (pusa), Persian فش (foš, “tail”), English fox.

य उभाभ्यां प्रहरसि पुच्छेन चास्येन च ।
आस्ये न ते विषं किमु ते पुच्छधावसत्॥
ya ubhābhyāṃ praharasi pucchena cāsyena ca.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 7.56.8

O you creature who inflicts wounds both with your mouth and with your tail,
You have no poison in your mouth: what will be at the base of your tail?

āsye na te viṣaṃ kimu te pucchadhāvasat.


गोपी

gopī (romanization)
गोपी (nominative singular)
गोप्यौ (dual nominative)
गोप्यः (nominative plural)
गोपि (singular vocative)
गोप्यौ (dual vocative)
गोप्यः (plural vocative)
गोपीम् (accusative singular)
गोप्यौ (accusative dual)
गोपीः (accusative plural)
गोप्या (instrumental singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपीभिः (instrumental plural)
गोप्यै (dative singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपीभ्यः (dative plural)
गोप्याः (ablative singular)
गोपीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोप्याः (genitive singular)
गोप्योः (dual genitive)
गोपीनाम् (genitive plural)
गोप्याम् (locative singular)
गोप्योः (dual locative)
गोपीषु (locative plural)

Pali: gopī

Prakrit: गोवी (govī)

→ Hindustani: gopī

Hindi: गोपी

Urdu: گوپی

गोप (gopa, “milkman; cowboy; gopa”) + -ई (-ī, feminine-forming suffix)

gopikā

गोपिका (gopikā)

गोविआ

गोपिका (gopikā)

milkmaid; cowherdess; milkman or cowherd's wife

नन्दो गोपाश्च गोप्यश्च गोविन्दचरणाम्बुजे । मनः क्षिप्तं पुनर्हर्तुमनीशा मथुरां ययुः ॥
nando gopāśca gopyaśca govindacaraṇāmbuje. manaḥ kṣiptaṃ punarhartumanīśā mathurāṃ yayuḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.84.69

Unable to withdraw their minds from Lord Krishna’s lotus feet, where they had surrendered them, Nanda and the gopas and gopis returned to Mathurā.


क्षुध्

kṣúdh (romanization)
क्षुत् (nominative singular)
क्षुधौ (dual nominative)
क्षुधा1 (dual nominative)
क्षुधः (nominative plural)
क्षुत् (singular vocative)
क्षुधौ (dual vocative)
क्षुधा1 (dual vocative)
क्षुधः (plural vocative)
क्षुधम् (accusative singular)
क्षुधौ (accusative dual)
क्षुधा1 (accusative dual)
क्षुधः (accusative plural)
क्षुधा (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
क्षुधे (dative singular)
क्षुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुधः (ablative singular)
क्षुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुधः (genitive singular)
क्षुधोः (dual genitive)
क्षुधाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुधि (locative singular)
क्षुधोः (dual locative)
क्षुत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšudʰ- (“hunger; to be hungry”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬱𐬎𐬜𐬆𐬨 (šuδəm, “hunger”), Middle Persian [script needed] (šwd, “hunger”), Ossetian суд (sud, “hunger”).


द्रुह्

drúh (romanization)
ध्रुक् (nominative singular)
द्रुहौ (dual nominative)
द्रुहा1 (dual nominative)
द्रुहः (nominative plural)
ध्रुक् (singular vocative)
द्रुहौ (dual vocative)
द्रुहा1 (dual vocative)
द्रुहः (plural vocative)
द्रुहम् (accusative singular)
द्रुहौ (accusative dual)
द्रुहा1 (accusative dual)
द्रुहः (accusative plural)
द्रुहा (instrumental singular)
ध्रुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्रुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
द्रुहे (dative singular)
ध्रुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्रुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
द्रुहः (ablative singular)
ध्रुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्रुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रुहः (genitive singular)
द्रुहोः (dual genitive)
द्रुहाम् (genitive plural)
द्रुहि (locative singular)
द्रुहोः (dual locative)
ध्रुक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš ~ *dʰrúǰʰás (“deceit, offence”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “lie”).