वाणि

vā́ṇi (romanization)
वाणिः (nominative singular)
वाणी (dual nominative)
वाणयः (nominative plural)
वाणे (singular vocative)
वाणी (dual vocative)
वाणयः (plural vocative)
वाणिम् (accusative singular)
वाणी (accusative dual)
वाणीः (accusative plural)
वाण्या (instrumental singular)
वाणी1 (instrumental singular)
वाणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाणिभिः (instrumental plural)
वाणये (dative singular)
वाण्यै2 (dative singular)
वाणी1 (dative singular)
वाणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाणिभ्यः (dative plural)
वाणेः (ablative singular)
वाण्याः2 (ablative singular)
वाण्यै3 (ablative singular)
वाणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाणेः (genitive singular)
वाण्याः2 (genitive singular)
वाण्यै3 (genitive singular)
वाण्योः (dual genitive)
वाणीनाम् (genitive plural)
वाणौ (locative singular)
वाण्याम्2 (locative singular)
वाणा1 (locative singular)
वाण्योः (dual locative)
वाणिषु (locative plural)

Telugu: వాణి (vāṇi)


खर

khára (romanization)
खरः (nominative singular)
खरौ (dual nominative)
खराः (nominative plural)
खर (singular vocative)
खरौ (dual vocative)
खराः (plural vocative)
खरम् (accusative singular)
खरौ (accusative dual)
खरान् (accusative plural)
खरेन (instrumental singular)
खराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खरैः (instrumental plural)
खराय (dative singular)
खराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खरेभ्यः (dative plural)
खरात् (ablative singular)
खराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खरस्य (genitive singular)
खरयोः (dual genitive)
खरानाम् (genitive plural)
खरे (locative singular)
खरयोः (dual locative)
खरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खर

Hindi: खरा (kharā)

Punjabi: ਖਰ (khar)

Telugu: ఖరము (kharamu)

→ Old Javanese: khara

Solanum torvum
Solanum torvum#Translingual

a thorny plant (prickly nightshade (Solanum torvum) or perhaps camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum L.))

ἐσχάρα ἐσχάρα

quadrangular mound of earth for receiving the sacrificial vessels (compare ἐσχάρα)

a place arranged for building a house upon

बृहस्पति बृहस्पति

name of the 25th year of the sixty years' बृहस्पति cycle

name of the असुर धेनुक

रक्षस् रक्षस्

name of a रक्षस् slain by राम (younger brother of रावण)

name of an attendant of the Sun (= धर्म)

खरी-वात्सल्य खरी-वात्सल्य

‘a she-mule’ » खरी-वात्सल्य

स्कन्द स्कन्द

name of one of the mothers in स्कन्द's retinue


मनोहर

manōhara (romanization)
मनोहरम् (nominative singular)
मनोहरे (dual nominative)
मनोहराणि (nominative plural)
मनोहरा1 (nominative plural)
मनोहर (singular vocative)
मनोहरे (dual vocative)
मनोहराणि (plural vocative)
मनोहरा1 (plural vocative)
मनोहरम् (accusative singular)
मनोहरे (accusative dual)
मनोहराणि (accusative plural)
मनोहरा1 (accusative plural)
मनोहरेण (instrumental singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनोहरैः (instrumental plural)
मनोहरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मनोहराय (dative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनोहरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मनोहरात् (ablative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनोहरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनोहरस्य (genitive singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual genitive)
मनोहराणाम् (genitive plural)
मनोहरे (locative singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual locative)
मनोहरेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: മനോഹരം (manōharaṁ)

Compound of मनो (mano, combining form of मनस् (manas, “mind, heart, soul”)) + हर (hara, “taking”).

com+

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मनस्</i> (manas, “mind, heart, soul”)


रञ्जन

rañjana (romanization)
रञ्जनः (nominative singular)
रञ्जनौ (dual nominative)
रञ्जना1 (dual nominative)
रञ्जनाः (nominative plural)
रञ्जनासः1 (nominative plural)
रञ्जन (singular vocative)
रञ्जनौ (dual vocative)
रञ्जना1 (dual vocative)
रञ्जनाः (plural vocative)
रञ्जनासः1 (plural vocative)
रञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जनौ (accusative dual)
रञ्जना1 (accusative dual)
रञ्जनान् (accusative plural)
रञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनाय (dative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
रञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जने (locative singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
रञ्जनेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

baruwa sugarcane, baruwa grass, munj sweetcane (Tripidium bengalense, syn. Saccharum munja)

Nyctanthes arbor tristis
Nyctanthes arbor tristis#Translingual

night jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor tristis)

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual

Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus#Translingual

śruti श्रुति


रञ्जन

rañjana (romanization)
रञ्जनम् (nominative singular)
रञ्जने (dual nominative)
रञ्जनानि (nominative plural)
रञ्जना1 (nominative plural)
रञ्जन (singular vocative)
रञ्जने (dual vocative)
रञ्जनानि (plural vocative)
रञ्जना1 (plural vocative)
रञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जने (accusative dual)
रञ्जनानि (accusative plural)
रञ्जना1 (accusative plural)
रञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनाय (dative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
रञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जने (locative singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
रञ्जनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रंजन (rañjan)

/ɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

the act of pleasing, delighting, conciliating, giving pleasure


मार

mā́ra (romanization)
मारः (nominative singular)
मारौ (dual nominative)
मारा1 (dual nominative)
माराः (nominative plural)
मारासः1 (nominative plural)
मार (singular vocative)
मारौ (dual vocative)
मारा1 (dual vocative)
माराः (plural vocative)
मारासः1 (plural vocative)
मारम् (accusative singular)
मारौ (accusative dual)
मारा1 (accusative dual)
मारान् (accusative plural)
मारेण (instrumental singular)
माराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मारैः (instrumental plural)
मारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माराय (dative singular)
माराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मारेभ्यः (dative plural)
मारात् (ablative singular)
माराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मारस्य (genitive singular)
मारयोः (dual genitive)
माराणाम् (genitive plural)
मारे (locative singular)
मारयोः (dual locative)
मारेषु (locative plural)

Balinese: ᬫᬵᬭ (mara)

→ Chinese: 魔羅 /魔罗 (móluó)

→ Japanese: 魔羅 (mara)

→ Indonesian: mara (“calamity”)

→ Khmer: មារ (miə)

→ Lü: ᦙᦱᧃ (maan)

→ Thai: มาร (maan, “demon”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *mór-os, from *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with English mare (whence nightmare), German Mahr, Lithuanian mãras, Polish mara, Serbo-Croatian мо̏ра.

(Buddhism) the Destroyer, Evil One (who tempts men to indulge their passions and is the great enemy of the बुद्ध and his religion; four मारs are enumerated in Dharmas. 80, viz. स्कन्ध-, क्लेश-, देवपुत्र-, and मृत्यु-म्°; but the later Buddhist theory of races of gods led to the figment of millions of मारs ruled over by a chief मार)

दुर्गा दुर्गा

pestilence (also personified as the goddess of death and identified with दुर्गा)


चारु

cāru (romanization)
चारुः (nominative singular)
चारू (dual nominative)
चारवः (nominative plural)
चारो (singular vocative)
चारू (dual vocative)
चारवः (plural vocative)
चारुम् (accusative singular)
चारू (accusative dual)
चारून् (accusative plural)
चारुणा (instrumental singular)
चार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चारुभिः (instrumental plural)
चारवे (dative singular)
चार्वे1 (dative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
चारुभ्यः (dative plural)
चारोः (ablative singular)
चार्वः1 (ablative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
चारोः (genitive singular)
चार्वः1 (genitive singular)
चार्वोः (dual genitive)
चारूणाम् (genitive plural)
चारौ (locative singular)
चार्वोः (dual locative)
चारुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate with कन् (kan, “to be satisfied”), चनस् (canas, “delight, satisfaction”), Latin cārus (“dear, beloved”), and Latvian kārs (“craving, covetous”).

बृहस्पति बृहस्पति#Sanskrit

कृष्ण कृष्ण#Sanskrit

चक्र-वर्तिन् चक्र-वर्तिन्#Sanskrit


चारु

cāru (romanization)
चारु (nominative singular)
चारुणी (dual nominative)
चारूणि (nominative plural)
चारु1 (nominative plural)
चारू1 (nominative plural)
चारु (singular vocative)
चारो (singular vocative)
चारुणी (dual vocative)
चारूणि (plural vocative)
चारु1 (plural vocative)
चारू1 (plural vocative)
चारु (accusative singular)
चारुणी (accusative dual)
चारूणि (accusative plural)
चारु1 (accusative plural)
चारू1 (accusative plural)
चारुणा (instrumental singular)
चार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चारुभिः (instrumental plural)
चारुणे (dative singular)
चारवे1 (dative singular)
चार्वे1 (dative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
चारुभ्यः (dative plural)
चारुणः (ablative singular)
चारोः1 (ablative singular)
चार्वः1 (ablative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
चारुणः (genitive singular)
चारोः1 (genitive singular)
चार्वः1 (genitive singular)
चारुणोः (dual genitive)
चारूणाम् (genitive plural)
चारुणि (locative singular)
चारौ1 (locative singular)
चारुणोः (dual locative)
चारुषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: చారువు (cāruvu)

कुबेर कुबेर#Sanskrit


केशिन्

keśín (romanization)
केशी (nominative singular)
केशिनौ (dual nominative)
केशिना1 (dual nominative)
केशिनः (nominative plural)
केशिन् (singular vocative)
केशिनौ (dual vocative)
केशिना1 (dual vocative)
केशिनः (plural vocative)
केशिनम् (accusative singular)
केशिनौ (accusative dual)
केशिना1 (accusative dual)
केशिनः (accusative plural)
केशिना (instrumental singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केशिभिः (instrumental plural)
केशिने (dative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
केशिभ्यः (dative plural)
केशिनः (ablative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
केशिनः (genitive singular)
केशिनोः (dual genitive)
केशिनाम् (genitive plural)
केशिनि (locative singular)
केशिनोः (dual locative)
केशिषु (locative plural)

Compound of केश (kéśa, “hair”) + -इन् (-in, “possesing”)

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) an epithet of Rudra

(Hinduism) Keshin, a horse demon slain by Krishna.


धीर

dhī́ra (romanization)
धीरः (nominative singular)
धीरौ (dual nominative)
धीरा1 (dual nominative)
धीराः (nominative plural)
धीरासः1 (nominative plural)
धीर (singular vocative)
धीरौ (dual vocative)
धीरा1 (dual vocative)
धीराः (plural vocative)
धीरासः1 (plural vocative)
धीरम् (accusative singular)
धीरौ (accusative dual)
धीरा1 (accusative dual)
धीरान् (accusative plural)
धीरेण (instrumental singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीरैः (instrumental plural)
धीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धीराय (dative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
धीरात् (ablative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीरस्य (genitive singular)
धीरयोः (dual genitive)
धीराणाम् (genitive plural)
धीरे (locative singular)
धीरयोः (dual locative)
धीरेषु (locative plural)

From 'Etymology 1' (the ocean as an image of constancy)?


धीर

dhīra (romanization)
धीरम् (nominative singular)
धीरे (dual nominative)
धीराणि (nominative plural)
धीरा1 (nominative plural)
धीर (singular vocative)
धीरे (dual vocative)
धीराणि (plural vocative)
धीरा1 (plural vocative)
धीरम् (accusative singular)
धीरे (accusative dual)
धीराणि (accusative plural)
धीरा1 (accusative plural)
धीरेण (instrumental singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीरैः (instrumental plural)
धीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धीराय (dative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
धीरात् (ablative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीरस्य (genitive singular)
धीरयोः (dual genitive)
धीराणाम् (genitive plural)
धीरे (locative singular)
धीरयोः (dual locative)
धीरेषु (locative plural)


कथा

kathā (romanization)
कथा (nominative singular)
कथे (dual nominative)
कथाः (nominative plural)
कथे (singular vocative)
कथे (dual vocative)
कथाः (plural vocative)
कथाम् (accusative singular)
कथे (accusative dual)
कथाः (accusative plural)
कथया (instrumental singular)
कथा1 (instrumental singular)
कथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथाभिः (instrumental plural)
कथायै (dative singular)
कथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथाभ्यः (dative plural)
कथायाः (ablative singular)
कथायै2 (ablative singular)
कथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथायाः (genitive singular)
कथायै2 (genitive singular)
कथयोः (dual genitive)
कथानाम् (genitive plural)
कथायाम् (locative singular)
कथयोः (dual locative)
कथासु (locative plural)

→ English: kathak, katha

→ Kannada: ಕತೆ (kate), ಕಥೆ (kathe)

→ Malayalam: കഥ (katha)

Pali: kathā

→ Khmer: កថា (ka’tʰaa)

→ Tagalog: katha

→ Malay: kata

→ Indonesian: kata

→ Minangkabau: kato

→ Punjabi: ਕਥਾ (kathā)

→ Tamil: கதை (katai)

→ Telugu: కథ (katha)

Nominalized from the interrogative कथा (kathā, “how; whence; why”) (compare कथम् (katham)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kátʰaH (“in what way”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷós (compare similar formations: यथा (yathā) from *HyátʰaH (“in which way; as”) and तथा (tathā) from *tátʰaH (“in that way; so”)). The Sanskrit root is कथ् (kath).


नन्दिनी

nandinī (romanization)
नन्दिनी (nominative singular)
नन्दिन्यौ (dual nominative)
नन्दिनी1 (dual nominative)
नन्दिन्यः (nominative plural)
नन्दिनीः1 (nominative plural)
नन्दिनि (singular vocative)
नन्दिन्यौ (dual vocative)
नन्दिनी1 (dual vocative)
नन्दिन्यः (plural vocative)
नन्दिनीः1 (plural vocative)
नन्दिनीम् (accusative singular)
नन्दिन्यौ (accusative dual)
नन्दिनी1 (accusative dual)
नन्दिनीः (accusative plural)
नन्दिन्या (instrumental singular)
नन्दिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
नन्दिन्यै (dative singular)
नन्दिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्दिन्याः (ablative singular)
नन्दिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
नन्दिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्दिन्याः (genitive singular)
नन्दिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
नन्दिन्योः (dual genitive)
नन्दिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दिन्याम् (locative singular)
नन्दिन्योः (dual locative)
नन्दिनीषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: नंदिनी (nandinī)

→ Malayalam: നന്ദിനി (nandini)

From the root नन्द् (nand, “to rejoice, delight”).


नन्दक

nandaka (romanization)
नन्दकः (nominative singular)
नन्दकौ (dual nominative)
नन्दका1 (dual nominative)
नन्दकाः (nominative plural)
नन्दकासः1 (nominative plural)
नन्दक (singular vocative)
नन्दकौ (dual vocative)
नन्दका1 (dual vocative)
नन्दकाः (plural vocative)
नन्दकासः1 (plural vocative)
नन्दकम् (accusative singular)
नन्दकौ (accusative dual)
नन्दका1 (accusative dual)
नन्दकान् (accusative plural)
नन्दकेन (instrumental singular)
नन्दकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दकैः (instrumental plural)
नन्दकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नन्दकाय (dative singular)
नन्दकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्दकात् (ablative singular)
नन्दकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्दकस्य (genitive singular)
नन्दकयोः (dual genitive)
नन्दकानाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दके (locative singular)
नन्दकयोः (dual locative)
नन्दकेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: నందకము (nandakamu)

From the root नन्द् (nand). The meaning “frog” as a nickname for the animal may be influenced by मण्डूक (maṇḍūka).


नंदक

नन्दक नन्दक#Sanskrit


गार्जर

gārjara (romanization)
गार्जरः (nominative singular)
गार्जरौ (dual nominative)
गार्जरा1 (dual nominative)
गार्जराः (nominative plural)
गार्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
गार्जर (singular vocative)
गार्जरौ (dual vocative)
गार्जरा1 (dual vocative)
गार्जराः (plural vocative)
गार्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
गार्जरम् (accusative singular)
गार्जरौ (accusative dual)
गार्जरा1 (accusative dual)
गार्जरान् (accusative plural)
गार्जरेण (instrumental singular)
गार्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गार्जरैः (instrumental plural)
गार्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गार्जराय (dative singular)
गार्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गार्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
गार्जरात् (ablative singular)
गार्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गार्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गार्जरस्य (genitive singular)
गार्जरयोः (dual genitive)
गार्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
गार्जरे (locative singular)
गार्जरयोः (dual locative)
गार्जरेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: গাজৰ (gazor)

Bengali: গাজর (gajor)

Bhojpuri: 𑂏𑂰𑂔𑂩 (gājar)

Gujarati: ગાજર (gājar)

Hindi: गाजर (gājar)

Kashmiri: گازٕر (gāzụr)

Maithili: 𑒑𑒰𑒖𑒩 (gājara)

Marathi: गाजर (gājar)

Nepali: गाजर् (gājar)

Odia: ଗର୍ଜର (garjara)

Punjabi: ਗਾਜਰ (gājar)

Sindhi: گَجَرَ (gājara)

Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠎꠞ (gazor)

Urdu: گاجر (gājar)

/ɡɑːɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈɡɑːɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

Cognate with Persian گزر (gazar, “carrot”).


प्रभु

Pali: pabhu (“master”), pahū (“able”)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀪𑀼 (pabhu), 𑀧𑀳𑀼 (pahu)

Bengali: পহু (pohu), পভু (pobhu)

Maithili: पहू (pahū)

→ Bengali: প্রভু (probhu)

→ Hindi: प्रभु (prabhu)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: prabhu
Javanese: ꦥꦿꦧꦸ (prabu)
→ Indonesian: prabu
→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬪᬸ (prabu)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಭು (prabhu)

→ Tamil: பிரபு (pirapu)

→ Telugu: ప్రభువు (prabhuvu)

From Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰHú-s, from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”). Cognate with Latin probus (“excellent, good”), which was also used as a given name.

पवित्रं ते विततं ब्रह्मणस्पते प्रभुर्गात्राणि पर्येषि विश्वतः ।
pavitraṃ te vitataṃ brahmaṇaspate prabhurgātrāṇi paryeṣi viśvataḥ.

Thy cleansing filter is spreas, Brahmaṇaspati: as Prince, thou enterest its limbs from every side.

master, lord, king, prince (also applied to gods)


वेला

vélā (romanization)
वेला (nominative singular)
वेले (dual nominative)
वेलाः (nominative plural)
वेले (singular vocative)
वेले (dual vocative)
वेलाः (plural vocative)
वेलाम् (accusative singular)
वेले (accusative dual)
वेलाः (accusative plural)
वेलया (instrumental singular)
वेला1 (instrumental singular)
वेलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेलाभिः (instrumental plural)
वेलायै (dative singular)
वेलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेलाभ्यः (dative plural)
वेलायाः (ablative singular)
वेलायै2 (ablative singular)
वेलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेलायाः (genitive singular)
वेलायै2 (genitive singular)
वेलयोः (dual genitive)
वेलानाम् (genitive plural)
वेलायाम् (locative singular)
वेलयोः (dual locative)
वेलासु (locative plural)

Pali: velā

→ Khmer: វេលា (veiliə)

→ Thai: เวลา (wee-laa)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀸 (velā), 𑀯𑀻𑀮𑀻 (vīlī), *𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀸 (*verā), *𑀯𑁂𑀟𑀸 (*veḍā)

Assamese: বেলা (bela), বেলি (beli)

Bengali: বেলা (bela)

Malayalam: വേള (vēḷa)

Marathi: वेळ (veḷ)

desc

Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠟꠣ (bela), ꠛꠣꠟꠣ (bala), ꠛꠦꠁꠟ (beil)

Punjabi: veḷā

Gurmukhi script: ਵੇਲ਼ਾ

Shahmukhi script: ویࣇا

→ Sinhalese: වේලාව (wēlāwa)

→ Kannada: ವೇಳೆ (vēḷe)

→ Tamil: வேளை (vēḷai)

→ Telugu: వేళ (vēḷa)

→ Indonesian: bila

→ Lao: ເວລາ (wē lā)

Of unclear origin. Often thought to be borrowed from Dravidian. Descendants show l ~ r ~ ḍ variation or derive from an unattested variant *वीली (vīlī).
However, Mayrhofer considers the Dravidian terms to be borrowed from Indo-Aryan rather than vice versa, likely due to the word's presence in Vedic texts, and presents two possible etymologies:
1. Derived from वर्त्मन् (vartman, “track, course”) through a series of sound changes: वर्त्मन् (vartman) > *वृत्मा (vṛtmā) > *वेट्टा (veṭṭā) / *विट्टा (viṭṭā) > वेड (veḍa) > वेला (velā). Compare Old Church Slavonic врѣмѧ (vrěmę, “time”), which would be an exact semantic and etymological match. This is considered by Mayrhofer to be semantically appealing, but phonetically bold.
2. From Proto-Indo-Iranian *waižd- (“to raise”), itself of uncertain origin. Perhaps a distortion of Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”) (see व्यध् (vyadh, “to pierce”) for more). Alternatively, a compound of an Indo-Iranian root (whose origins cannot be traced back to Proto-Indo-European) that also gave rise to वेष् (veṣ, “to work, accomplish, execute”) + Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaH- (“to put, place”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”).

*सवेल

in time, early; see there for further descendants


वेतन

vetana (romanization)
वेतनम् (nominative singular)
वेतने (dual nominative)
वेतनानि (nominative plural)
वेतना1 (nominative plural)
वेतन (singular vocative)
वेतने (dual vocative)
वेतनानि (plural vocative)
वेतना1 (plural vocative)
वेतनम् (accusative singular)
वेतने (accusative dual)
वेतनानि (accusative plural)
वेतना1 (accusative plural)
वेतनेन (instrumental singular)
वेतनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेतनैः (instrumental plural)
वेतनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेतनाय (dative singular)
वेतनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेतनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेतनात् (ablative singular)
वेतनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेतनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेतनस्य (genitive singular)
वेतनयोः (dual genitive)
वेतनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेतने (locative singular)
वेतनयोः (dual locative)
वेतनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋeː.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From वी (vī, “to approach, procure”); Monier-Williams and Mayrhofer's conjectures linking the word to वृत् (vṛt, “to turn”) and विद् (vid, “to know, find”) respectively are inaccurate.

wages, hire, salary, subsistence, livelihood


शिक्षा

sa-noun

शिक्षा • (śikṣā) stem, f

śikṣā (romanization)
शिक्षा (nominative singular)
शिक्षे (dual nominative)
शिक्षाः (nominative plural)
शिक्षे (singular vocative)
शिक्षे (dual vocative)
शिक्षाः (plural vocative)
शिक्षाम् (accusative singular)
शिक्षे (accusative dual)
शिक्षाः (accusative plural)
शिक्षया (instrumental singular)
शिक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
शिक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिक्षायै (dative singular)
शिक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिक्षायाः (ablative singular)
शिक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
शिक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिक्षायाः (genitive singular)
शिक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
शिक्षयोः (dual genitive)
शिक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
शिक्षायाम् (locative singular)
शिक्षयोः (dual locative)
शिक्षासु (locative plural)

desc

Assamese: শিক্ষা (xikha, “education”), সেকা (xeka, “retaliation”)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (sikkhā)

Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ (sikkha, “disciple of Sikhism”)

→ Thai: ซิก (sík), ซิกข์, สิกข์, สิข (sìk)

Pali: sikkhā

→ Thai: สิกขา

→ Thai: สิกขา

→ Hindi: शिक्षा (śikṣā)

→ Hindi: शिक्षा (śikṣā)

→ Khmer: សិក្សា (səksaa)

→ Lao: ສຶກສາ (sưk sā)

→ Nepali: शिक्षा (śikṣā)

→ Old Gujarati: शिक्षा (śikṣā)

→ Thai: ศึกษา (sʉ̀k-sǎa)

→ Northern Thai: ᩆᩧᨠ᩠ᩇᩣ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćikš- (“to learn”) ,from Proto-Indo-European *ḱí-ḱ(e)k-se-ti, from *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (sixšəmna, “learned”), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšaiia, “to be learned”).

(originally) desire of being able to effect anything; a wish to accomplish

the science which teaches proper articulation and pronunciation of Vedic texts


विद्या

vidyā́ (romanization)
विद्या (nominative singular)
विद्ये (dual nominative)
विद्याः (nominative plural)
विद्ये (singular vocative)
विद्ये (dual vocative)
विद्याः (plural vocative)
विद्याम् (accusative singular)
विद्ये (accusative dual)
विद्याः (accusative plural)
विद्यया (instrumental singular)
विद्या1 (instrumental singular)
विद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्याभिः (instrumental plural)
विद्यायै (dative singular)
विद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्याभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्यायाः (ablative singular)
विद्यायै2 (ablative singular)
विद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्यायाः (genitive singular)
विद्यायै2 (genitive singular)
विद्ययोः (dual genitive)
विद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्यायाम् (locative singular)
विद्ययोः (dual locative)
विद्यासु (locative plural)

Bengali: বিদ্যা (bidda)

Hindi: विद्या (vidyā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: widyā
> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦢꦾ (widya) (inherited)

Pali: vijjā

→ Thai: วิชา (wí-chaa)

→ Lao: ວິຊາ (wi sā)

→ Khmer: វិជ្ជា (vityie)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿੱਦਿਆ (viddiā) (learned)

Telugu: విద్య (vidya)

→ Thai: วิทยา (wíttáyaa)

→ Lao: ວິທະຍາ (wi tha nyā)

→ Khmer: វិទ្យា (vityie)

→ Eastern Cham: ꨝꨪꨖꨪ

→ Malay: widya (learned)

From the root विद् (√vid, “to know, understand”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see; to know”).


विद्याधरी

vidyādharī (romanization)
विद्याधरी (nominative singular)
विद्याधर्यौ (dual nominative)
विद्याधरी1 (dual nominative)
विद्याधर्यः (nominative plural)
विद्याधरीः1 (nominative plural)
विद्याधरि (singular vocative)
विद्याधर्यौ (dual vocative)
विद्याधरी1 (dual vocative)
विद्याधर्यः (plural vocative)
विद्याधरीः1 (plural vocative)
विद्याधरीम् (accusative singular)
विद्याधर्यौ (accusative dual)
विद्याधरी1 (accusative dual)
विद्याधरीः (accusative plural)
विद्याधर्या (instrumental singular)
विद्याधरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्याधरीभिः (instrumental plural)
विद्याधर्यै (dative singular)
विद्याधरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्याधरीभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्याधर्याः (ablative singular)
विद्याधर्यै2 (ablative singular)
विद्याधरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्याधरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्याधर्याः (genitive singular)
विद्याधर्यै2 (genitive singular)
विद्याधर्योः (dual genitive)
विद्याधरीणाम् (genitive plural)
विद्याधर्याम् (locative singular)
विद्याधर्योः (dual locative)
विद्याधरीषु (locative plural)

→ Malay: bidadari
Indonesian: bidadari

/ʋid̪ˈjɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ɾiː/

female of the above class of supernatural beings


अनन्त

ananta (romanization)
अनन्तः (nominative singular)
अनन्तौ (dual nominative)
अनन्ता1 (dual nominative)
अनन्ताः (nominative plural)
अनन्तासः1 (nominative plural)
अनन्त (singular vocative)
अनन्तौ (dual vocative)
अनन्ता1 (dual vocative)
अनन्ताः (plural vocative)
अनन्तासः1 (plural vocative)
अनन्तम् (accusative singular)
अनन्तौ (accusative dual)
अनन्ता1 (accusative dual)
अनन्तान् (accusative plural)
अनन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्ताय (dative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्तात् (ablative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ते (locative singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual locative)
अनन्तेषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈn̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

Compound of अन्- (an-, “not, un-”) + अन्त (antá, “limit, boundary”)


अनन्त

ananta (romanization)
अनन्तम् (nominative singular)
अनन्ते (dual nominative)
अनन्तानि (nominative plural)
अनन्ता1 (nominative plural)
अनन्त (singular vocative)
अनन्ते (dual vocative)
अनन्तानि (plural vocative)
अनन्ता1 (plural vocative)
अनन्तम् (accusative singular)
अनन्ते (accusative dual)
अनन्तानि (accusative plural)
अनन्ता1 (accusative plural)
अनन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्ताय (dative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्तात् (ablative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ते (locative singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual locative)
अनन्तेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: अनन्त (anant)

→ Telugu: అనంతము (anantamu)

/ɐˈn̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/


सीता

sītā (romanization)
सीता (nominative singular)
सीते (dual nominative)
सीताः (nominative plural)
सीते (singular vocative)
सीते (dual vocative)
सीताः (plural vocative)
सीताम् (accusative singular)
सीते (accusative dual)
सीताः (accusative plural)
सीतया (instrumental singular)
सीता1 (instrumental singular)
सीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सीताभिः (instrumental plural)
सीतायै (dative singular)
सीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सीताभ्यः (dative plural)
सीतायाः (ablative singular)
सीतायै2 (ablative singular)
सीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सीतायाः (genitive singular)
सीतायै2 (genitive singular)
सीतयोः (dual genitive)
सीतानाम् (genitive plural)
सीतायाम् (locative singular)
सीतयोः (dual locative)
सीतासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪iː.t̪ɑː/

a furrow, the track or line of a ploughshare

name of the eastern branch of the four mythical branches of the Ganga


उष्ण

uṣṇá (romanization)
उष्णः (nominative singular)
उष्णौ (dual nominative)
उष्णा1 (dual nominative)
उष्णाः (nominative plural)
उष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
उष्ण (singular vocative)
उष्णौ (dual vocative)
उष्णा1 (dual vocative)
उष्णाः (plural vocative)
उष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
उष्णम् (accusative singular)
उष्णौ (accusative dual)
उष्णा1 (accusative dual)
उष्णान् (accusative plural)
उष्णेन (instrumental singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्णैः (instrumental plural)
उष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उष्णाय (dative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्णात् (ablative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्णस्य (genitive singular)
उष्णयोः (dual genitive)
उष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
उष्णे (locative singular)
उष्णयोः (dual locative)
उष्णेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: وظنو (wǝẓnū, “garlic”)

Odia: ଉଷ୍ଣ (ushṇa)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-European *wósH-r̥ ~ *usH-én- (“garlic, onion”). Cognate with Latin unio, Hittite 𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈 (wašḫar, “garlic”), Pashto ووږه (ūģa, “garlic”). Compare also English onion, a Latin borrowing.


सूचना

From सूचन (sūcana), from the root सूच् (sūc).

pointing out, indication, communication (Śusr., Sāh.)


राष्ट्रपति

sa-noun

राष्ट्रपति • (rāṣṭrápati) stem, m

rāṣṭrápati (romanization)
राष्ट्रपतिः (nominative singular)
राष्ट्रपती (dual nominative)
राष्ट्रपतयः (nominative plural)
राष्ट्रपते (singular vocative)
राष्ट्रपती (dual vocative)
राष्ट्रपतयः (plural vocative)
राष्ट्रपतिम् (accusative singular)
राष्ट्रपती (accusative dual)
राष्ट्रपतीन् (accusative plural)
राष्ट्रपतिना (instrumental singular)
राष्ट्रपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राष्ट्रपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
राष्ट्रपतये (dative singular)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
राष्ट्रपतेः (ablative singular)
राष्ट्रपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राष्ट्रपतेः (genitive singular)
राष्ट्रपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
राष्ट्रपत्योः (dual genitive)
राष्ट्रपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
राष्ट्रपतौ (locative singular)
राष्ट्रपता1 (locative singular)
राष्ट्रपत्योः (dual locative)
राष्ट्रपतिषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Assamese: ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি (rastropoti) (learned)

→ Bengali: রাষ্ট্রপতি (raśṭropoti) (learned)

→ Hindi: राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapti) (learned)

→ English: Rashtrapati

→ Kannada: ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ (rāṣṭrapati) (learned)

→ Malayalam: രാഷ്ട്രപതി (rāṣṭrapati) (learned)

→ Nepali: राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapati) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ (rāśṭaraptī)

→ Tamil: ராஷ்டிரபதி (rāṣṭirapati)

→ Telugu: రాష్ట్రపతి (rāṣṭrapati) (learned)

/ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾɐ.pɐ.ti/

/ˈɾɑːʂ.ʈɾɐ.pɐ.t̪i/

From राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra, “state, kingdom, country”) + पति (pati, “lord, ruler; husband”).


मुख्य

मुख्य ॑ (canonical)
múkhya (romanization)
मुख्यः (nominative singular)
मुख्यौ (dual nominative)
मुख्या1 (dual nominative)
मुख्याः (nominative plural)
मुख्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मुख्य (singular vocative)
मुख्यौ (dual vocative)
मुख्या1 (dual vocative)
मुख्याः (plural vocative)
मुख्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मुख्यम् (accusative singular)
मुख्यौ (accusative dual)
मुख्या1 (accusative dual)
मुख्यान् (accusative plural)
मुख्येन (instrumental singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुख्यैः (instrumental plural)
मुख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुख्याय (dative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मुख्यात् (ablative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुख्यस्य (genitive singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual genitive)
मुख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मुख्ये (locative singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual locative)
मुख्येषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam
Sanskrit मुख॑ (múkha)
Sanskrit मुख्य॑ (múkhya)
From मुख॑ (múkha, “face, front”).

etymon

मुख्य॑


खरा

sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural of खर (khara, “donkey”)


मन्मथ

Balinese: ᬫᬣ (mata)

Tamil: மன்மதன் (maṉmataṉ)

Telugu: మన్మథుడు (manmathuḍu)

(Hinduism) love or the god of love, amorous passion or desire

the 29th (3rd) year in a 60-year cycle of Jupiter

name of a physician and various other men


आनन

ānana (romanization)
आननम् (nominative singular)
आनने (dual nominative)
आननानि (nominative plural)
आनना1 (nominative plural)
आनन (singular vocative)
आनने (dual vocative)
आननानि (plural vocative)
आनना1 (plural vocative)
आननम् (accusative singular)
आनने (accusative dual)
आननानि (accusative plural)
आनना1 (accusative plural)
आननेन (instrumental singular)
आननाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आननैः (instrumental plural)
आननेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आननाय (dative singular)
आननाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आननेभ्यः (dative plural)
आननात् (ablative singular)
आननाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आननेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आननस्य (genitive singular)
आननयोः (dual genitive)
आननानाम् (genitive plural)
आनने (locative singular)
आननयोः (dual locative)
आननेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ānana

Hindi: आनन (ānan)

→ Tamil: ஆனனம் (āṉaṉam)

→ Telugu: ఆననము (ānanamu)

/ˈɑː.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From अन् (an), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind, breeze”), Latin animus (“life force”), Old Armenian հողմ (hołm, “wind”), Tocharian B āñme, Old English anda (“zeal, anger”), Old Irish anál (“breath”).


चक्रवाल

cakravāla (romanization)
चक्रवालः (nominative singular)
चक्रवालौ (dual nominative)
चक्रवालाः (nominative plural)
चक्रवाल (singular vocative)
चक्रवालौ (dual vocative)
चक्रवालाः (plural vocative)
चक्रवालम् (accusative singular)
चक्रवालौ (accusative dual)
चक्रवालान् (accusative plural)
चक्रवालेन (instrumental singular)
चक्रवालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रवालैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रवालाय (dative singular)
चक्रवालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रवालेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रवालात् (ablative singular)
चक्रवालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रवालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रवालस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रवालयोः (dual genitive)
चक्रवालानाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रवाले (locative singular)
चक्रवालयोः (dual locative)
चक्रवालेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चक्रवाल

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालेभ्यः

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालेभ्यः

चक्रवालानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालेभ्यः

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालेभ्यः

चक्रवालानाम्

desc

→ Burmese: စကြဝဠာ (ca.kra.wa.la, “universe”)

→ Malay: cakerawala (“universe”)

→ Thai: จักรวาล (jàk-grà-waan, “universe”)


चन्दन

candana (romanization)
चन्दनः (nominative singular)
चन्दनौ (dual nominative)
चन्दनाः (nominative plural)
चन्दन (singular vocative)
चन्दनौ (dual vocative)
चन्दनाः (plural vocative)
चन्दनम् (accusative singular)
चन्दनौ (accusative dual)
चन्दनान् (accusative plural)
चन्दनेन (instrumental singular)
चन्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्दनैः (instrumental plural)
चन्दनाय (dative singular)
चन्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्दनात् (ablative singular)
चन्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्दनस्य (genitive singular)
चन्दनयोः (dual genitive)
चन्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
चन्दने (locative singular)
चन्दनयोः (dual locative)
चन्दनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चन्दन

चन्दनाभ्याम्

चन्दनाभ्याम्

चन्दनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चन्दनाभ्याम्

चन्दनाभ्याम्

चन्दनाभ्याम्

Assamese: চন্দন (sondon)

Bengali: চন্দন (condon)

desc

Gandhari: 𐨕𐨣𐨞 (canaṇa), 𐨕𐨎𐨡𐨣𐨎 (caṃdanaṃ)

Byzantine Greek: σάνδανον (sándanon)

desctree

→ Middle Persian: cndl (/čandal/)
→ Arabic: صَنْدَل (ṣandal) (see there for further descendants)
→ Classical Syriac: ܨܢܕܠ (ṣandal)

Gujarati: ચંદન (candan)

Hindi: चन्दन (candan)

Punjabi: ਚੰਦਨ (candan)

→ Old Armenian: ճանդան (čandan) (via an Iranian language)

→ Armenian: ճանդան (čandan)

desc

→ Middle Chinese: 栴檀 (t͡ɕiᴇn dɑn /t͡ɕiᴇn dɑn/)

Cantonese: 栴檀 (zin1 taan4)

Mandarin: 栴檀 (zhāntán)

→ Japanese: 栴檀 (sendan)

→ Korean: 전단(栴檀) (jeondan)

→ Byzantine Greek: τζανδάναν (tzandánan) (in Cosmas Indicopleustes)

→ Kannada: ಚಂದನ (candana)

→ Lao: ຈັນ (chan)

→ Malay: cendana
Indonesian: cendana

→ Mongolian: зандан (zandan), ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ (zandan)

→ Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰃𐰣𐱃𐰣 (čïntan)

→ Pashto: چندنړ (čandaṛṇ)

→ Sogdian: 𐼿𐼻𐽂𐼻 (cntn /*čandan/)

→ Tamil: சந்தனம் (cantaṉam)

→ Malayalam: ചന്ദനം (candanaṁ)

→ Telugu: చందనము (candanamu)

→ Thai: จันทน์ (jan)

→ Classical Tibetan: ཙན་དན (tsan dan)

Dzongkha: ཙན་དན (tsan dan)

Tibetan: ཙན་དན (tsan dan)

→ Tocharian B: cantāṃ

/ˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Usually derived from चन्दति (candati, “to shine”), but probably a Dravidian borrowing: compare Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, “Santalum tree”), சாந்தம் (cāntam, “sandalwood”), Malayalam ചാന്ത് (cāntŭ, “sandal paste”).


तीर्थ

tīrtha (romanization)
तीर्थम् (nominative singular)
तीर्थे (dual nominative)
तीर्थानि (nominative plural)
तीर्था1 (nominative plural)
तीर्थ (singular vocative)
तीर्थे (dual vocative)
तीर्थानि (plural vocative)
तीर्था1 (plural vocative)
तीर्थम् (accusative singular)
तीर्थे (accusative dual)
तीर्थानि (accusative plural)
तीर्था1 (accusative plural)
तीर्थेन (instrumental singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तीर्थैः (instrumental plural)
तीर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तीर्थाय (dative singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तीर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
तीर्थात् (ablative singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तीर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तीर्थस्य (genitive singular)
तीर्थयोः (dual genitive)
तीर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
तीर्थे (locative singular)
तीर्थयोः (dual locative)
तीर्थेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (tittha), 𑀢𑀽𑀳 (tūha)

Odia: ତୁଠ (tuṭha)

Sindhi: تِٿُ (tithu)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތޮށް (toṣ̊)

Sinhalese: තොට (toṭa)

Pali: tittha

→ Sinhalese: තිත් (tit)

Khowar: طورت (thūrt)

→ Wakhi: tыrt

desctree

→ Old Javanese: tīrtha
Javanese: ꦠꦶꦂꦠ (tirta)
→ Indonesian: tirta (“water”)
→ Balinese: ᬢᬷᬃᬢ (tirta)

→ English: tirtha

→ Hindi: तीर्थ (tīrth)

→ Sinhalese: තීර්ථය (tīrthaya)

→ Tamil: தீர்த்தம் (tīrttam)

→ Tocharian B: tīrthe

/ˈt̪iːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-th₂ó-, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).

inh+

A passage, way or road; that which affords transit:

A channel or canal; an artificial watercourse.

चात्वाल चात्वाल#Sanskrit

उत्कर उत्कर#Sanskrit

(Vedic religion) The path to the altar between the चात्वाल (cātvāla, “sacrificial pit”) and उत्कर (utkara, “pile of refuse”).

Something sacred or revered; a holy thing or place:

(Hinduism) Lines or parts of the hand considered to be sacred.

(Hinduism, Jainism) A place of pilgrimage (especially at a sacred body of water)

𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭#Avestan

(Vedic religion) Fire (considered to be holy; compare the Zoroastrian 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar)).

Someone sacred or revered; a holy or wise person:

A worthy person, especially one worthy to receive something.

A brahman; a member of the Hindu priestly class.

An adviser or counsellor; one entrusted to provide advice.

Advice, instruction; that which gives direction.


संतोष

saṃtoṣa (romanization)
संतोषः (nominative singular)
संतोषौ (dual nominative)
संतोषा1 (dual nominative)
संतोषाः (nominative plural)
संतोषासः1 (nominative plural)
संतोष (singular vocative)
संतोषौ (dual vocative)
संतोषा1 (dual vocative)
संतोषाः (plural vocative)
संतोषासः1 (plural vocative)
संतोषम् (accusative singular)
संतोषौ (accusative dual)
संतोषा1 (accusative dual)
संतोषान् (accusative plural)
संतोषेण (instrumental singular)
संतोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संतोषैः (instrumental plural)
संतोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संतोषाय (dative singular)
संतोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संतोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
संतोषात् (ablative singular)
संतोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संतोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संतोषस्य (genitive singular)
संतोषयोः (dual genitive)
संतोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
संतोषे (locative singular)
संतोषयोः (dual locative)
संतोषेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: संतोष (santoṣ)

→ Kannada: ಸಂತೋಷ (santōṣa)

→ Malay: sentosa

→ Malayalam: സന്തോഷം (santōṣaṁ)

Pali: santosa

Punjabi: ਸੰਤੋਖ (santokh)

→ Tamil: சந்தோஷம் (cantōṣam)

→ Telugu: సంతోషము (santōṣamu)

→ Thai: สันโดษ (sǎn-dòot)

/s̪ɐn̪ˈt̪oː.ʂɐ/

Compound of सम्- (sam-, “together”) + तोष (toṣa, “satisfaction”).


अजगर

ajagará (romanization)
अजगरः (nominative singular)
अजगरौ (dual nominative)
अजगरा1 (dual nominative)
अजगराः (nominative plural)
अजगरासः1 (nominative plural)
अजगर (singular vocative)
अजगरौ (dual vocative)
अजगरा1 (dual vocative)
अजगराः (plural vocative)
अजगरासः1 (plural vocative)
अजगरम् (accusative singular)
अजगरौ (accusative dual)
अजगरा1 (accusative dual)
अजगरान् (accusative plural)
अजगरेण (instrumental singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजगरैः (instrumental plural)
अजगरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजगराय (dative singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजगरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजगरात् (ablative singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजगरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजगरस्य (genitive singular)
अजगरयोः (dual genitive)
अजगराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजगरे (locative singular)
अजगरयोः (dual locative)
अजगरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ajagara

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭 (ajagara), 𑀅𑀬𑀕𑀭 (ayagara)

Marathi: आर (ār)

→ Assamese: অজগৰ (ozogor)

→ Bengali: অজগর (ojogor)

→ Gujarati: અજગર (ajagar)

→ Hindi: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Konkani: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Marathi: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Telugu: అజగరము (ajagaramu)

/ɐ.d͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈɐ.d͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of अज (aja, “goat”) + गर (gara, “swallowing; swallower”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷórh₃-o-s (“swallowing; swallower”). Compare Ancient Greek βόρος (bóros, “swallowing; a swallower”). Literally meaning "goat swallower".

cog

शिंशुमारा अजगराः पुरीकया जषा मत्स्या रजसा येभ्यो अस्यसि ।
न ते दूरं न परिष्ठास्ति ते भव सद्यः सर्वां परि पश्यसि भूमिं पूर्वस्माद्धंस्युत्तरस्मिन्त्समुद्रे ॥
śiṃśumā́rā ajagarā́ḥ purīkáyā jaṣā́ mátsyā rajasā́ yébhyo ásyasi.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.2.25

Porpoises, serpents, strange aquatic monsters, fishes, and things unclean at which thou shootest.
Nothing is far for thee, naught stops thee, Bhava! The whole earth in a moment thou surveyest. From the east sea thou smitest in the northern.

ná te dūráṃ ná pariṣṭhā́sti te bhava sadyáḥ sárvāṃ pári paśyasi bhū́miṃ pū́rvasmāddhaṃsyúttarasmintsamudré.


गुण

guṇá (romanization)
गुणः (nominative singular)
गुणौ (dual nominative)
गुणा1 (dual nominative)
गुणाः (nominative plural)
गुणासः1 (nominative plural)
गुण (singular vocative)
गुणौ (dual vocative)
गुणा1 (dual vocative)
गुणाः (plural vocative)
गुणासः1 (plural vocative)
गुणम् (accusative singular)
गुणौ (accusative dual)
गुणा1 (accusative dual)
गुणान् (accusative plural)
गुणेन (instrumental singular)
गुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुणैः (instrumental plural)
गुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुणाय (dative singular)
गुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुणात् (ablative singular)
गुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुणस्य (genitive singular)
गुणयोः (dual genitive)
गुणानाम् (genitive plural)
गुणे (locative singular)
गुणयोः (dual locative)
गुणेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: guṇa
→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)
→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)
→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)
→ Thai: คุณ (kun)

→ English: guna

→ Hindi: गुण (guṇ)

→ Marathi: गुण m (guṇ)

→ Malay: guna

Indonesian: guna

→ Old Gujarati: गुण (guṇa)

→ Old Javanese: guṇa
Javanese: ꦒꦸꦤ (guna)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬡ (guna)

→ Telugu: గుణము (guṇamu)

Of uncertain origin. The oldest attested meaning is probably “time, occurrence”, though the original meaning is probably "hair" or "string". The prevailing theory links the word to Persian گون (gun, “color; species”); see there for more. Other theories connect the word to Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (kunawida, “fetters”) and Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoⁱti, “increases”).

cog

त्रिभिर्गुणेभिर्

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.8.43

(grammar, ablaut) full grade of vowels, ie /a/, /ar/, /e/, and /o/ (contrasts with zero grade and lengthened grade/vṛddhi)


ਗਗਨ

gagana (romanization)
ਗਗਨਮ੍ (nominative singular)
ਗਗਨੇ (dual nominative)
ਗਗਨਾਨਿ (nominative plural)
ਗਗਨਾ1 (nominative plural)
ਗਗਨ (singular vocative)
ਗਗਨੇ (dual vocative)
ਗਗਨਾਨਿ (plural vocative)
ਗਗਨਾ1 (plural vocative)
ਗਗਨਮ੍ (accusative singular)
ਗਗਨੇ (accusative dual)
ਗਗਨਾਨਿ (accusative plural)
ਗਗਨਾ1 (accusative plural)
ਗਗਨੇਨ (instrumental singular)
ਗਗਨਾਭ੍ਯਾਮ੍ (dual instrumental)
ਗਗਨੈਃ (instrumental plural)
ਗਗਨੇਭਿਃ1 (instrumental plural)
ਗਗਨਾਯ (dative singular)
ਗਗਨਾਭ੍ਯਾਮ੍ (dative dual)
ਗਗਨੇਭ੍ਯਃ (dative plural)
ਗਗਨਾਤ੍ (ablative singular)
ਗਗਨਾਭ੍ਯਾਮ੍ (ablative dual)
ਗਗਨੇਭ੍ਯਃ (ablative plural)
ਗਗਨਸ੍ਯ (genitive singular)
ਗਗਨਯੋਃ (dual genitive)
ਗਗਨਾਨਾਮ੍ (genitive plural)
ਗਗਨੇ (locative singular)
ਗਗਨਯੋਃ (dual locative)
ਗਗਨੇਸ਼ੁ (locative plural)


शरद

/ˈɕɐ.ɾɐ.d̪ɐ/


आकार

ākāra (romanization)
आकारः (nominative singular)
आकारौ (dual nominative)
आकारा1 (dual nominative)
आकाराः (nominative plural)
आकारासः1 (nominative plural)
आकार (singular vocative)
आकारौ (dual vocative)
आकारा1 (dual vocative)
आकाराः (plural vocative)
आकारासः1 (plural vocative)
आकारम् (accusative singular)
आकारौ (accusative dual)
आकारा1 (accusative dual)
आकारान् (accusative plural)
आकारेण (instrumental singular)
आकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आकारैः (instrumental plural)
आकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आकाराय (dative singular)
आकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
आकारात् (ablative singular)
आकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आकारस्य (genitive singular)
आकारयोः (dual genitive)
आकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
आकारे (locative singular)
आकारयोः (dual locative)
आकारेषु (locative plural)

→ Pali: ākāra

→ Gujarati: આકાર (ākār)

Compound of आ (ā, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound)


आकार

→ Gujarati: આકાર (ākār)

→ Hindi: आकार (ākār)

→ Marathi: आकार (ākār)

→ Telugu: ఆకారము (ākāramu)

→ Thai: อาการ (aa-gaan)


आरा

ā́rā (romanization)
आरा (nominative singular)
आरे (dual nominative)
आराः (nominative plural)
आरे (singular vocative)
आरे (dual vocative)
आराः (plural vocative)
आराम् (accusative singular)
आरे (accusative dual)
आराः (accusative plural)
आरया (instrumental singular)
आरा1 (instrumental singular)
आराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आराभिः (instrumental plural)
आरायै (dative singular)
आराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आराभ्यः (dative plural)
आरायाः (ablative singular)
आरायै2 (ablative singular)
आराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आराभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरायाः (genitive singular)
आरायै2 (genitive singular)
आरयोः (dual genitive)
आराणाम् (genitive plural)
आरायाम् (locative singular)
आरयोः (dual locative)
आरासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ٲر (ạ̄r), ऑर (ạ̄r)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: ආර (āra)

→ Khotanese: [script needed] (ārä)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আল (al, “sharp point, spur”)

Bengali: আরা (ara)

Magahi: 𑂄𑂩𑂲 (ārī)

Odia: ଆର (āra)

Pali: ārā

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આર (āra, “iron spike”)

Hindi: आरा (ārā)

Marathi: आरी (ārī, “iron spike”)

Nepali: आरो (āro)

desc

Punjabi: ਆਰ (āra, “awl, prod”), ਆਰਾ (ārā, “saw, sawmill”), ਆਰੀ (ārī, “handsaw”)

Vaghri: આર (āra, “iron spike”)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ól-eh₂ (“awl”). Cognate with Old High German āla (whence German Ahle), Old English æl (whence English awl).

परि॑ तृन्धि पणी॒नाम्अर॑या॒ हृद॑या कवे ।
अथे॑म॒स्मभ्यं॑ रन्धय ॥
pári tṛndhi paṇīnā́márayā hṛ́dayā kave.

Penetrate with an awl, O Sage, the hearts of avaricious churls, and make them subject to our will.

an awl (a small pointed instrument for piercing small holes in wood or leather; used by shoemakers)


महत्त्व

mahattva (romanization)
महत्त्वम् (nominative singular)
महत्त्वे (dual nominative)
महत्त्वानि (nominative plural)
महत्त्वा1 (nominative plural)
महत्त्व (singular vocative)
महत्त्वे (dual vocative)
महत्त्वानि (plural vocative)
महत्त्वा1 (plural vocative)
महत्त्वम् (accusative singular)
महत्त्वे (accusative dual)
महत्त्वानि (accusative plural)
महत्त्वा1 (accusative plural)
महत्त्वेन (instrumental singular)
महत्त्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महत्त्वैः (instrumental plural)
महत्त्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महत्त्वाय (dative singular)
महत्त्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महत्त्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
महत्त्वात् (ablative singular)
महत्त्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महत्त्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महत्त्वस्य (genitive singular)
महत्त्वयोः (dual genitive)
महत्त्वानाम् (genitive plural)
महत्त्वे (locative singular)
महत्त्वयोः (dual locative)
महत्त्वेषु (locative plural)

Pali: mahatta

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀡 (mahattaṇa)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މެހެތި (meheti)

Sinhalese: මහත (mahata)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: mahatt

Gurmukhi script: ਮਹੱਤ

Shahmukhi script: مَہَتّ

/mɐˈɦɐt̪.t̪ʋɐ/

[mɐˈɦɐt̪̚.t̪ʋɐ]

From महत् (mahat, “great”) + -त्व (-tva).


मीन

mīna (romanization)
मीनः (nominative singular)
मीनौ (dual nominative)
मीना1 (dual nominative)
मीनाः (nominative plural)
मीनासः1 (nominative plural)
मीन (singular vocative)
मीनौ (dual vocative)
मीना1 (dual vocative)
मीनाः (plural vocative)
मीनासः1 (plural vocative)
मीनम् (accusative singular)
मीनौ (accusative dual)
मीना1 (accusative dual)
मीनान् (accusative plural)
मीनेन (instrumental singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीनैः (instrumental plural)
मीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीनाय (dative singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीनात् (ablative singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीनस्य (genitive singular)
मीनयोः (dual genitive)
मीनानाम् (genitive plural)
मीने (locative singular)
मीनयोः (dual locative)
मीनेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: မိန် (min)

→ Hindi: मीन (mīn)

Marathi: मीन (mīn)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: mīna
> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦤ (mina) (inherited)

Pali: mīna
→ Khmer: មីន (miin)
→ Thai: มีน (miin)

→ Khmer: មីនា (miinaa)

→ Telugu: మీనము (mīnamu)

→ Thai: มีน (miin)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mīn; compare Tamil மீன் (mīṉ). Alternative derivations from Proto-Indo-European (compare Ancient Greek μαίνη (maínē, “blotched picarel”), English minnow, Russian мин (min, “burbot”), Latvian mitrs (“moist”)) are less likely.

noncog

(astrology, astronomy) the sign of the zodiac Pisces


आणि

→ Malayalam: ആണി (āṇi)

→ Tamil: ஆணி (āṇi)

→ Telugu: ఆణి (āṇi)

the part of the leg just above the knee (Śuśr.)


जनिमन्

jániman (romanization)
जनिम (nominative singular)
जनिम्नी (dual nominative)
जनिमनी (dual nominative)
जनिमानि (nominative plural)
जनिम1 (nominative plural)
जनिमा1 (nominative plural)
जनिमन् (singular vocative)
जनिम (singular vocative)
जनिम्नी (dual vocative)
जनिमनी (dual vocative)
जनिमानि (plural vocative)
जनिम1 (plural vocative)
जनिमा1 (plural vocative)
जनिम (accusative singular)
जनिम्नी (accusative dual)
जनिमनी (accusative dual)
जनिमानि (accusative plural)
जनिम1 (accusative plural)
जनिमा1 (accusative plural)
जनिम्ना (instrumental singular)
जनिमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनिमभिः (instrumental plural)
जनिम्ने (dative singular)
जनिमभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनिमभ्यः (dative plural)
जनिम्नः (ablative singular)
जनिमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनिमभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनिम्नः (genitive singular)
जनिम्नोः (dual genitive)
जनिम्नाम् (genitive plural)
जनिम्नि (locative singular)
जनिमनि (locative singular)
जनिमन्1 (locative singular)
जनिम्नोः (dual locative)
जनिमसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHma, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥; cognate with Latin genimen. By surface analysis, जन् (jan) + -मन् (-man).


वैडूर्य

vaiḍūrya (romanization)
वैडूर्यम् (nominative singular)
वैडूर्ये (dual nominative)
वैडूर्याणि (nominative plural)
वैडूर्य (singular vocative)
वैडूर्ये (dual vocative)
वैडूर्याणि (plural vocative)
वैडूर्यम् (accusative singular)
वैडूर्ये (accusative dual)
वैडूर्याणि (accusative plural)
वैडूर्येण (instrumental singular)
वैडूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैडूर्यैः (instrumental plural)
वैडूर्याय (dative singular)
वैडूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैडूर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वैडूर्यात् (ablative singular)
वैडूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैडूर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैडूर्यस्य (genitive singular)
वैडूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
वैडूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
वैडूर्ये (locative singular)
वैडूर्ययोः (dual locative)
वैडूर्येषु (locative plural)
वैडूर्यः (nominative singular)
वैडूर्यौ (dual nominative)
वैडूर्याः (nominative plural)
वैडूर्य (singular vocative)
वैडूर्यौ (dual vocative)
वैडूर्याः (plural vocative)
वैडूर्यम् (accusative singular)
वैडूर्यौ (accusative dual)
वैडूर्यान् (accusative plural)
वैडूर्येण (instrumental singular)
वैडूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैडूर्यैः (instrumental plural)
वैडूर्याय (dative singular)
वैडूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैडूर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वैडूर्यात् (ablative singular)
वैडूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैडूर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैडूर्यस्य (genitive singular)
वैडूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
वैडूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
वैडूर्ये (locative singular)
वैडूर्ययोः (dual locative)
वैडूर्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वैडूर्य</i>

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याणाम्

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of वैडूर्य

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याभ्याम्

वैडूर्येभ्यः

वैडूर्याणाम्

ltc-l

→ Chinese: 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), 毗琉璃 (MC bjij ljuw lje), 薜琉璃 (MC bejH|peak ljuw lje)，碧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje), 毘瑠璃 (MC lje), 鞞頭梨 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX duw lij), 鞞稠梨夜 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX drjuw lij yaeH)

→ Telugu: వైడూర్యము (vaiḍūryamu)

→ Thai: ไพฑูรย์ (pai-tuun)

/ʋɑːj.ɖuːɾ.jɐ/

/ʋɑjˈɖuːɾ.jɐ/

Traditionally explained (Pāṇini, Aṣṭādhyāyī, 4.3.84) as mineral being named after the city of Vidūra (from विदूरात्यः (Vidūrāt syaḥ)). The Sanskrit word is a derivation of Pali veḷuriya (“beryl”), itself borrowed from Dravidian, an adjectival form of veḷur (“white town”) - compare Telugu వెలి (veli, “white”) and ఊరు (ūru, “town”). Vēḷur (modern-day Bēlūr) was the beryl mining capital city known as Vidūra to Pāṇini. The original meaning of the South Indian word was "white crystals of quartz and beryl" (preserved in Arabic and Persian borrowing), and later "coloured (blue and green) beryl", as retained in Pali and Sanskrit.

(at the end of a compound) a jewel; anything excellent of its kind

वैडूर्यपर्वत वैडूर्यपर्वत#Sanskrit

name of a particular mountain (also वैडूर्यपर्वत (vaiḍūryaparvata)) (MBh., VarBṛS. etc.)


नलद

nálada (romanization)
नलदः (nominative singular)
नलदौ (dual nominative)
नलदाः (nominative plural)
नलद (singular vocative)
नलदौ (dual vocative)
नलदाः (plural vocative)
नलदम् (accusative singular)
नलदौ (accusative dual)
नलदान् (accusative plural)
नलदेन (instrumental singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नलदैः (instrumental plural)
नलदाय (dative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नलदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नलदात् (ablative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नलदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नलदस्य (genitive singular)
नलदयोः (dual genitive)
नलदानाम् (genitive plural)
नलदे (locative singular)
नलदयोः (dual locative)
नलदेषु (locative plural)
नलदम् (nominative singular)
नलदे (dual nominative)
नलदानि (nominative plural)
नलद (singular vocative)
नलदे (dual vocative)
नलदानि (plural vocative)
नलदम् (accusative singular)
नलदे (accusative dual)
नलदानि (accusative plural)
नलदेन (instrumental singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नलदैः (instrumental plural)
नलदाय (dative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नलदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नलदात् (ablative singular)
नलदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नलदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नलदस्य (genitive singular)
नलदयोः (dual genitive)
नलदानाम् (genitive plural)
नलदे (locative singular)
नलदयोः (dual locative)
नलदेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नलद

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नलद</i>

qualifier

→ Phoenician: (via an uncertain intermediary; a reverse (Semitic-to-Sanskrit) loan has also been suggested)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: νάρδος (nárdos)
Greek: νάρδος (nárdos)
→ Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus) (possibly via Latin)
→ Latin: nardus
→ Catalan: nard
Italian: nardo
→ Middle Dutch: nardus
Dutch: nardus
Old French: narde
French: nard
→ Middle Dutch: narde
→ Middle English: narde
English: nard
Romanian: nard
Spanish: nardo
→ Old Armenian: նարդոս (nardos)
→ Old Georgian: ნარდი (nardi), ნარდიონი (nardioni), ლარდიონი (lardioni)
Georgian: ნარდი (nardi)
→ Old East Slavic: нардъ (nardŭ)
Russian: нард (nard)
→ Serbo-Croatian: на̏рд, nȁrd

/ˈn̪ɐ.l̪ɐ.d̪ɐ/

Of uncertain origin, though perhaps a derivative of नड (naḍá, “reed, hollow stalk”), probably via an intermediate नाल (nāla, “tube, vein; made of reeds”), owing to the plant's stalk-like structure.

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual

Nardostachys jatamansi, Indian spikenard (AV., Suśr. etc.)

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual

root of Chrysopogon zizanioides, formerly Andropogon muricatus (Naish.)

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis#Translingual

(only in neuter) the blossom of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (L.)

(only in neuter) the honey or nectar of a flower (L.)


दिव्य

divyá (romanization)
दिव्यम् (nominative singular)
दिव्ये (dual nominative)
दिव्यानि (nominative plural)
दिव्या1 (nominative plural)
दिव्य (singular vocative)
दिव्ये (dual vocative)
दिव्यानि (plural vocative)
दिव्या1 (plural vocative)
दिव्यम् (accusative singular)
दिव्ये (accusative dual)
दिव्यानि (accusative plural)
दिव्या1 (accusative plural)
दिव्येन (instrumental singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिव्यैः (instrumental plural)
दिव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिव्याय (dative singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दिव्यात् (ablative singular)
दिव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिव्यस्य (genitive singular)
दिव्ययोः (dual genitive)
दिव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दिव्ये (locative singular)
दिव्ययोः (dual locative)
दिव्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *diwyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *diwyás, from Proto-Indo-European *diwyós (“heavenly, divine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δῖος (dîos), Latin dīus.

inh

(in the plural) the celestial regions, the sky, heaven

अग्नि अग्नि#Sanskrit

तण्डुल तण्डुल#Sanskrit

तुलसी तुलसी#Sanskrit

ordeal (10 kinds, viz. तुला (tulā), अग्नि (agni), जल (jala), विष (viṣa), कोश (kośa), तण्डुल (taṇḍula), तप्त-माष (tapta-māṣa), फाल (phāla), धर्माधर्म (dharmādharma), तुलसी (tulasī), compare ss.vv.) YĀjñ. ii, 22, 95 Pañc. i, 450/451, 451, 452, etc.


क्षत्र

kṣatrá (romanization)
क्षत्रम् (nominative singular)
क्षत्रे (dual nominative)
क्षत्राणि (nominative plural)
क्षत्रा1 (nominative plural)
क्षत्र (singular vocative)
क्षत्रे (dual vocative)
क्षत्राणि (plural vocative)
क्षत्रा1 (plural vocative)
क्षत्रम् (accusative singular)
क्षत्रे (accusative dual)
क्षत्राणि (accusative plural)
क्षत्रा1 (accusative plural)
क्षत्रेण (instrumental singular)
क्षत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षत्रैः (instrumental plural)
क्षत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षत्राय (dative singular)
क्षत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षत्रात् (ablative singular)
क्षत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षत्रस्य (genitive singular)
क्षत्रयोः (dual genitive)
क्षत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षत्रे (locative singular)
क्षत्रयोः (dual locative)
क्षत्रेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: খাত (khat), খাতা (khata)

Bengali: খাতা (khata)

Gujarati: ખાતું (khātũ)

Hindi: खाता (khātā)

Marathi: खाते (khāte)

Old Marathi: 𑘬𑘰𑘝𑘹 (ṣāte)

Odia: ଖାତା (khātā)

Punjabi: ਖੱਤਾ (khattā)

Pali: khatta

desctree

Urdu: کھاتا (khātā), کَھاتَہ (khāta)
→ Punjabi: کھاتا (khātā)

→ Telugu: క్షాత్రము (kṣātramu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣatrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to obtain”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), Bactrian ϸαο (šao), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-, “kingdom, realm”), whence Persian شَهر (šahr), and Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh).


लिङ्ग

liṅga (romanization)
लिङ्गम् (nominative singular)
लिङ्गे (dual nominative)
लिङ्गानि (nominative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
लिङ्ग (singular vocative)
लिङ्गे (dual vocative)
लिङ्गानि (plural vocative)
लिङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
लिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
लिङ्गे (accusative dual)
लिङ्गानि (accusative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
लिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गाय (dative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
लिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
लिङ्गे (locative singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
लिङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: liṅga

→ Thai: ลึงค์ (lʉng), ลิงค์ (ling) (or borrowed directly from Sanskrit)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: lingam

→ Kannada: ಲಿಂಗ (liṅga)

→ Khmer: លិង្គ (lɨng)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *lingás ~ *ringás (“mark, sign, token”). Cognate with Avestan -𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (-iriṇga) (attested in 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (haptōⁱriṇga, “the constellation Ursa Major”, literally “having seven signs”)), Sogdian [script needed] (pryng /paring/, “damask textile with markings on it”) (< *upa-ringa-).

cog

late 1st millennium BCE, Maitrāyaṇīya Upaniṣad

तामसो भूतसूक्ष्मादिर्यतः खं लिङ्ग्आत्मनः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.5.32

The sky is a product of sound, and sound is the transformation of egoistic ignorance. In other words, the sky is the symbolic representation of the Supreme Soul.

tāmaso bhūtasūkṣmādiryataḥ khaṃ liṅgātmanaḥ.

यत्तत्कर्ममयं लिङ्गं ब्रह्मलिङ्गं जनोऽर्चयेत्। एकान्तमद्वयं शान्तं तस्मै भगवते नम इति॥
yattatkarmamayaṃ liṅgaṃ brahmaliṅgaṃ janoʼrcayet. ekāntamadvayaṃ śāntaṃ tasmai bhagavate nama iti.
[Lord Brahmā is] the form resulting from karma; and a person should worship that form of the Supreme Brahman. We pay our respects to the lord who is absolute and perfect, peaceful, and nondifferent [from Kṛṣṇa].

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 5.20.33

mark, spot, sign, token, badge, form, emblem, characteristic, representation

यशोदा नन्दपत्नी च जातं परमबुध्यत। न तल्लिङ्गं परिश्रान्ता निद्रयापगतस्मृतिः॥
yaśodā nandapatnī ca jātaṃ paramabudhyata. na talliṅgaṃ pariśrāntā nidrayāpagatasmṛtiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.3.53

Exhausted by the labor of childbirth, Yaśodā, the wife of Nanda, was overwhelmed with sleep and unable to understand what was the gender of the child born to her.

(anatomy) the sign of gender or sex; organ of generation; genital

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

(Shaivism) lingam; (especially) the phallus of Shiva worshipped in the form of a stone or marble column which generally rises out of a yoni

any assumed or false badge or mark, guise, disguise

(logic) the invariable mark which proves the existence of anything in an object (as in the proposition ‘there is fire because there is smoke’, smoke is the liṅga)


इन्धन

Telugu: ఇంధనము (indhanamu)


इष्ट

iṣṭá (romanization)
इष्टः (nominative singular)
इष्टौ (dual nominative)
इष्टा1 (dual nominative)
इष्टाः (nominative plural)
इष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
इष्ट (singular vocative)
इष्टौ (dual vocative)
इष्टा1 (dual vocative)
इष्टाः (plural vocative)
इष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
इष्टम् (accusative singular)
इष्टौ (accusative dual)
इष्टा1 (accusative dual)
इष्टान् (accusative plural)
इष्टेन (instrumental singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इष्टैः (instrumental plural)
इष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इष्टाय (dative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
इष्टात् (ablative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इष्टस्य (genitive singular)
इष्टयोः (dual genitive)
इष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
इष्टे (locative singular)
इष्टयोः (dual locative)
इष्टेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hiṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hištás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂is-tós, from *h₂eys- (“to want, to wish”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (išta). Equivalent to इष् (iṣ) + -त (-ta).


इष्ट

iṣṭá (romanization)
इष्टम् (nominative singular)
इष्टे (dual nominative)
इष्टानि (nominative plural)
इष्टा1 (nominative plural)
इष्ट (singular vocative)
इष्टे (dual vocative)
इष्टानि (plural vocative)
इष्टा1 (plural vocative)
इष्टम् (accusative singular)
इष्टे (accusative dual)
इष्टानि (accusative plural)
इष्टा1 (accusative plural)
इष्टेन (instrumental singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इष्टैः (instrumental plural)
इष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इष्टाय (dative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
इष्टात् (ablative singular)
इष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इष्टस्य (genitive singular)
इष्टयोः (dual genitive)
इष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
इष्टे (locative singular)
इष्टयोः (dual locative)
इष्टेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: इष्ट (iṣṭa)

→ Malayalam: ഇഷ്ടം (iṣṭaṁ)

desc

→ Tamil: இட்டம் (iṭṭam), இஷ்டம் (iṣṭam) — colloquial

→ Telugu: ఇష్టము (iṣṭamu)


ईश

īśá (romanization)
ईशः (nominative singular)
ईशौ (dual nominative)
ईशा1 (dual nominative)
ईशाः (nominative plural)
ईशासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश (singular vocative)
ईशौ (dual vocative)
ईशा1 (dual vocative)
ईशाः (plural vocative)
ईशासः1 (plural vocative)
ईशम् (accusative singular)
ईशौ (accusative dual)
ईशा1 (accusative dual)
ईशान् (accusative plural)
ईशेन (instrumental singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशैः (instrumental plural)
ईशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशाय (dative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशात् (ablative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशस्य (genitive singular)
ईशयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशे (locative singular)
ईशयोः (dual locative)
ईशेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, form Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).
The Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).

सुरेश

a lord of the gods, name of a god, of Indra

the number ‘eleven’ (as there are eleven Rudras)


బుద్ధ

बुद्ध बुद्ध#Sanskrit


भुज्

bhúj (romanization)
भुक् (nominative singular)
भुजौ (dual nominative)
भुजा1 (dual nominative)
भुजः (nominative plural)
भुक् (singular vocative)
भुजौ (dual vocative)
भुजा1 (dual vocative)
भुजः (plural vocative)
भुजम् (accusative singular)
भुजौ (accusative dual)
भुजा1 (accusative dual)
भुजः (accusative plural)
भुजा (instrumental singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
भुजे (dative singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
भुजः (ablative singular)
भुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
भुजः (genitive singular)
भुजोः (dual genitive)
भुजाम् (genitive plural)
भुजि (locative singular)
भुजोः (dual locative)
भुक्षु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to enjoy, consume”). Cognate with Latin fungor, whence English function and fungible.

inh+

enjoyment, profit, advantage, possession or use of


स्थल

sthála (romanization)
स्थलम् (nominative singular)
स्थले (dual nominative)
स्थलानि (nominative plural)
स्थला1 (nominative plural)
स्थल (singular vocative)
स्थले (dual vocative)
स्थलानि (plural vocative)
स्थला1 (plural vocative)
स्थलम् (accusative singular)
स्थले (accusative dual)
स्थलानि (accusative plural)
स्थला1 (accusative plural)
स्थलेन (instrumental singular)
स्थलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थलैः (instrumental plural)
स्थलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थलाय (dative singular)
स्थलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थलेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थलात् (ablative singular)
स्थलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थलस्य (genitive singular)
स्थलयोः (dual genitive)
स्थलानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थले (locative singular)
स्थलयोः (dual locative)
स्थलेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: સ્થળ (sthaḷ)

→ Hindi: स्थल (sthal)

→ Marathi: स्थळ (sthaḷ)

desc

→ Malayalam: സ്ഥലം (sthalaṁ), തളം (taḷaṁ) — tadbhava

→ Tamil: தலம் (talam), ஸ்தலம் (stalam) — tatsama

→ Telugu: స్థలము (sthalamu)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- or *stel-. However, Mayrhofer considers this semantically unconvincing, and prefers to link the word to Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”), whence German starr (“rigid”). The root स्थल् (sthal, “to stand, to be firm”) is probably a back-formation from the noun.

स्थला

a heap of artificially raised earth, mound

dry land (opp. to damp low-land), firm earth (opp. to water)

तथाविध-स्थले


स्थल

sthala (romanization)
स्थलः (nominative singular)
स्थलौ (dual nominative)
स्थला1 (dual nominative)
स्थलाः (nominative plural)
स्थलासः1 (nominative plural)
स्थल (singular vocative)
स्थलौ (dual vocative)
स्थला1 (dual vocative)
स्थलाः (plural vocative)
स्थलासः1 (plural vocative)
स्थलम् (accusative singular)
स्थलौ (accusative dual)
स्थला1 (accusative dual)
स्थलान् (accusative plural)
स्थलेन (instrumental singular)
स्थलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थलैः (instrumental plural)
स्थलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थलाय (dative singular)
स्थलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थलेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थलात् (ablative singular)
स्थलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थलस्य (genitive singular)
स्थलयोः (dual genitive)
स्थलानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थले (locative singular)
स्थलयोः (dual locative)
स्थलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɐ.l̪ɐ/


स्थाणु

(or n. g. अर्धर्चादि) a stump, stem, trunk, stake, post, pile, pillar (also as symbol of motionlessness)

name of शिव (who is supposed to remain as motionless as the trunk of a tree during his austerities)

प्रजा-पति प्रजा-पति

name of a प्रजा-पति

राक्षस राक्षस


स्थापन

causing to stand, fixing, establishing, founding, instituting, raising, erecting (an image etc.)

strengthening (of the limbs), preservation or prolongation (of life) or a means of strengthening, etc

a means of stopping (the flow of blood), styptic

establishment or dialectical proof of a proposition

a particular process to which quicksilver is subjected


स्थैर्य

sthairya (romanization)
स्थैर्यम् (nominative singular)
स्थैर्ये (dual nominative)
स्थैर्याणि (nominative plural)
स्थैर्या1 (nominative plural)
स्थैर्य (singular vocative)
स्थैर्ये (dual vocative)
स्थैर्याणि (plural vocative)
स्थैर्या1 (plural vocative)
स्थैर्यम् (accusative singular)
स्थैर्ये (accusative dual)
स्थैर्याणि (accusative plural)
स्थैर्या1 (accusative plural)
स्थैर्येण (instrumental singular)
स्थैर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थैर्यैः (instrumental plural)
स्थैर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थैर्याय (dative singular)
स्थैर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थैर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थैर्यात् (ablative singular)
स्थैर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थैर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थैर्यस्य (genitive singular)
स्थैर्ययोः (dual genitive)
स्थैर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थैर्ये (locative singular)
स्थैर्ययोः (dual locative)
स्थैर्येषु (locative plural)

Telugu: స్థైర్యము (sthairyamu)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɑjɾ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of स्थिर (sthirá) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

steadfastness, constancy, perseverance, patience

firm attachment to, constant delight in (loc.)


वृति

vṛti (romanization)
वृतिः (nominative singular)
वृती (dual nominative)
वृतयः (nominative plural)
वृते (singular vocative)
वृती (dual vocative)
वृतयः (plural vocative)
वृतिम् (accusative singular)
वृती (accusative dual)
वृतीः (accusative plural)
वृत्या (instrumental singular)
वृती1 (instrumental singular)
वृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृतये (dative singular)
वृत्यै2 (dative singular)
वृती1 (dative singular)
वृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृतेः (ablative singular)
वृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
वृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
वृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृतेः (genitive singular)
वृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
वृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
वृत्योः (dual genitive)
वृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृतौ (locative singular)
वृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
वृता1 (locative singular)
वृत्योः (dual locative)
वृतिषु (locative plural)

Pali: vati

→ Thai: วดี (-wá-dii)

a hedge, fence, an enclosed piece of ground or place enclosed for particular cultivation (especially that of the Piper betel, which in many parts of India is surrounded and screened by mats)


कृत्य

kṛ́tya (romanization)
कृत्यः (nominative singular)
कृत्यौ (dual nominative)
कृत्या1 (dual nominative)
कृत्याः (nominative plural)
कृत्यासः1 (nominative plural)
कृत्य (singular vocative)
कृत्यौ (dual vocative)
कृत्या1 (dual vocative)
कृत्याः (plural vocative)
कृत्यासः1 (plural vocative)
कृत्यम् (accusative singular)
कृत्यौ (accusative dual)
कृत्या1 (accusative dual)
कृत्यान् (accusative plural)
कृत्येन (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्यैः (instrumental plural)
कृत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृत्याय (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यात् (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यस्य (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्ये (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्येषु (locative plural)

(scil. प्रत्यय) the class of affixes forming the future. (as तव्य, अनीय, य, एलिम, etc.)

a kind of evil spirit (named either with or without the addition of यक्ष, मानुष, असुर, etc.). (perhaps v.l. for °त्या below)


कृत्य

kṛ́tya (romanization)
कृत्यम् (nominative singular)
कृत्ये (dual nominative)
कृत्यानि (nominative plural)
कृत्या1 (nominative plural)
कृत्य (singular vocative)
कृत्ये (dual vocative)
कृत्यानि (plural vocative)
कृत्या1 (plural vocative)
कृत्यम् (accusative singular)
कृत्ये (accusative dual)
कृत्यानि (accusative plural)
कृत्या1 (accusative plural)
कृत्येन (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्यैः (instrumental plural)
कृत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृत्याय (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यात् (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यस्य (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्ये (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्येषु (locative plural)

Hindi: कृत्य (kŕtya)

Marathi: कृत्य (kŕtya)

Pali: kicca

Burmese: ကိစ္စ (kicca.)

→ Tamil: கிருதி (kiruti)

Telugu: కృత్యము (kr̥tyamu)

→ Tocharian B: āhāra-krtya

what ought to be done, what is proper or fit, duty, office


अष्ठीवत्

sa-noun

अष्ठीवत् • (aṣṭhīvát) stem, m

aṣṭhīvát (romanization)
astcīvát (Vedic)

Early Assamese: আণ্ঠু (aṇṭhu)

Assamese: আঁঠু (ãthu), আণ্ঠু (anthu)

Bengali: হাঁটু (hãṭu)

Sylheti: ꠀꠑꠥ (aṭú)

/ɐʂ.ʈʰiː.ʋɐ́t/

/ɐʂˈʈʰiː.ʋɐt̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaṣṭʰiHwánts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastčiHwánts. Cognate with Old Armenian ճիւ (čiw).
Lubotsky suggests that this word was certainly influenced by अस्थि (ásthi, “bone”), in part due to the rare cluster -ṣṭh-, possibly reflecting an earlier Rigvedic astcīvát.


कृति

kṛ́ti (romanization)
कृ (root)
कृतिः (nominative singular)
कृती (dual nominative)
कृतयः (nominative plural)
कृते (singular vocative)
कृती (dual vocative)
कृतयः (plural vocative)
कृतिम् (accusative singular)
कृती (accusative dual)
कृतीः (accusative plural)
कृत्या (instrumental singular)
कृती1 (instrumental singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
कृतये (dative singular)
कृत्यै2 (dative singular)
कृती1 (dative singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
कृतेः (ablative singular)
कृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
कृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृतेः (genitive singular)
कृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
कृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
कृत्योः (dual genitive)
कृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
कृतौ (locative singular)
कृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
कृता1 (locative singular)
कृत्योः (dual locative)
कृतिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: कृति (kŕti)

→ Indonesian: karti

desctree

→ Old Javanese: kṛti
> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦠꦶ (karti), ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (kerti) (inherited)

desc

Punjabi: ਕਿਰਤ (kirat, “work, labor, creation”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kr̥tiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tiš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-tí-s, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Equivalent to the root कृ (kṛ) + -ति (-ti).

the act of doing, making, performing, manufacturing, composing

a kind of अनुष्टुभ् metre (consisting of two पादs of twelve syllables each and a third पाद of eight syllables)

another metre (a stanza of four lines with twenty syllables in each)

a collective name of the metres कृति, प्रक्°, आक्°, विक्°, संक्°, अभिक्°, and उत्कृति

name of the wife of संह्राद and mother of पञ्च-जन


कृति

kṛti (romanization)
कृतिः (nominative singular)
कृती (dual nominative)
कृतयः (nominative plural)
कृते (singular vocative)
कृती (dual vocative)
कृतयः (plural vocative)
कृतिम् (accusative singular)
कृती (accusative dual)
कृतीन् (accusative plural)
कृतिना (instrumental singular)
कृत्या1 (instrumental singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
कृतये (dative singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
कृतेः (ablative singular)
कृत्यः1 (ablative singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृतेः (genitive singular)
कृत्यः1 (genitive singular)
कृत्योः (dual genitive)
कृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
कृतौ (locative singular)
कृता1 (locative singular)
कृत्योः (dual locative)
कृतिषु (locative plural)


कृति

kṛtí (romanization)
कृत् (root)
कृतिः (nominative singular)
कृती (dual nominative)
कृतयः (nominative plural)
कृते (singular vocative)
कृती (dual vocative)
कृतयः (plural vocative)
कृतिम् (accusative singular)
कृती (accusative dual)
कृतीः (accusative plural)
कृत्या (instrumental singular)
कृती1 (instrumental singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
कृतये (dative singular)
कृत्यै2 (dative singular)
कृती1 (dative singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
कृतेः (ablative singular)
कृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
कृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
कृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृतेः (genitive singular)
कृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
कृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
कृत्योः (dual genitive)
कृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
कृतौ (locative singular)
कृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
कृता1 (locative singular)
कृत्योः (dual locative)
कृतिषु (locative plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut (off)”).


ऊर्मि

ūrmí (romanization)
ऊर्मिः (nominative singular)
ऊर्मी (dual nominative)
ऊर्मयः (nominative plural)
ऊर्मे (singular vocative)
ऊर्मी (dual vocative)
ऊर्मयः (plural vocative)
ऊर्मिम् (accusative singular)
ऊर्मी (accusative dual)
ऊर्मीः (accusative plural)
ऊर्म्या (instrumental singular)
ऊर्मी1 (instrumental singular)
ऊर्मिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊर्मिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊर्मये (dative singular)
ऊर्म्यै2 (dative singular)
ऊर्मी1 (dative singular)
ऊर्मिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊर्मिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊर्मेः (ablative singular)
ऊर्म्याः2 (ablative singular)
ऊर्म्यै3 (ablative singular)
ऊर्मिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊर्मिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊर्मेः (genitive singular)
ऊर्म्याः2 (genitive singular)
ऊर्म्यै3 (genitive singular)
ऊर्म्योः (dual genitive)
ऊर्मीणाम् (genitive plural)
ऊर्मौ (locative singular)
ऊर्म्याम्2 (locative singular)
ऊर्मा1 (locative singular)
ऊर्म्योः (dual locative)
ऊर्मिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ഉറുമി (uṟumi), ഊർമി (ūṟmi)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥Hmíš (“wave”), from Proto-Indo-European wl̥H-mí-s (“wave”), from *welH- (“to turn, coil”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬌 (var^əmi), Lithuanian vilnis, Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Albanian valë, German Welle.

आ क्षोदो॒ महि॑ वृ॒तं न॒दीनां॒ परि॑ष्ठितम् असृज ऊ॒र्मिम् अ॒पाम् ।
तासा॒म् अनु॑ प्र॒वत॑ इन्द्र॒ पन्थां॒ प्रार्द॑यो॒ नीची॑र् अपसः॑ समु॒द्रम् ॥
ā́ kṣódo máhi vṛtáṃ nadī́nāṃ páriṣṭhitam asṛja ūrmím apā́m.

You set free the rushing wave of waters; the floods' great swell encompassed and obstructed.
You directed downward, O Indra, their course along steep slopes, speeding to the ocean.

tā́sām ánu praváta indra pánthāṃ prā́rdayo nī́cīr apasaḥ samudrám.


कुक्षि

kukṣí (romanization)
कुक्षिः (nominative singular)
कुक्षी (dual nominative)
कुक्षयः (nominative plural)
कुक्षे (singular vocative)
कुक्षी (dual vocative)
कुक्षयः (plural vocative)
कुक्षिम् (accusative singular)
कुक्षी (accusative dual)
कुक्षीन् (accusative plural)
कुक्षिणा (instrumental singular)
कुक्ष्या1 (instrumental singular)
कुक्षिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुक्षिभिः (instrumental plural)
कुक्षये (dative singular)
कुक्षिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुक्षिभ्यः (dative plural)
कुक्षेः (ablative singular)
कुक्षिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुक्षिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुक्षेः (genitive singular)
कुक्ष्योः (dual genitive)
कुक्षीणाम् (genitive plural)
कुक्षौ (locative singular)
कुक्षा1 (locative singular)
कुक्ष्योः (dual locative)
कुक्षिषु (locative plural)

Hindi: कोख (kokh)

Punjabi: ਕੁੱਖ (kukkha)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (kukkhi)

Bengali: খুকি (khuki, “infant, baby”), ⇒ Bengali: খোকা (khōka, “baby, child”)

From an old derivation of Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”), preserving the original meaning "belly". Cognate with Ashkun kūċ (“middle”), Ashkun kuċúṭ (“calf of leg”), Waigali kūċ (“belly”), Prasuni kəċē (“scrotum”), Lahnda kukh (“side between hip and ribs”), Lithuanian kūšỹs (“pubic hair, vulva”), Latvian kūsis (“pubic hair, vulva”), Persian کس (kos, “vulva”).


पूजा

pūjā (romanization)
पूजा (nominative singular)
पूजे (dual nominative)
पूजाः (nominative plural)
पूजे (singular vocative)
पूजे (dual vocative)
पूजाः (plural vocative)
पूजाम् (accusative singular)
पूजे (accusative dual)
पूजाः (accusative plural)
पूजया (instrumental singular)
पूजा1 (instrumental singular)
पूजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूजाभिः (instrumental plural)
पूजायै (dative singular)
पूजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूजाभ्यः (dative plural)
पूजायाः (ablative singular)
पूजायै2 (ablative singular)
पूजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूजाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूजायाः (genitive singular)
पूजायै2 (genitive singular)
पूजयोः (dual genitive)
पूजानाम् (genitive plural)
पूजायाम् (locative singular)
पूजयोः (dual locative)
पूजासु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: pūjā
→ Khmer: បូជា (bouciə)
→ Mon: ပူဇဴ
→ Old Burmese: ပူဇဝ်
→ Burmese: ပူဇော် (pujau)
→ Thai: บูชา (buu-chaa)

→ English: puja, → English: pooja

→ Hindi: पूजा (pūjā)

→ Kashmiri: پوٗزا (pūzā), पूज़ा (pūzā)

→ Lao: ບູຊາ (bū sā)

→ Lü: ᦢᦴᦋᦱ (ḃuutsaa)

→ Malay: puja

→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩪᨩᩣ

→ Telugu: పూజ (pūja)

→ Thai: บูชา (buu-chaa)

→ Tamil: பூசை (pūcai), பூஜை (pūjai)

/puː.d͡ʑɑ́ː/

/ˈpuː.d͡ʑɑː/


जटा

jaṭā (romanization)
जटा (nominative singular)
जटे (dual nominative)
जटाः (nominative plural)
जटे (singular vocative)
जटे (dual vocative)
जटाः (plural vocative)
जटाम् (accusative singular)
जटे (accusative dual)
जटाः (accusative plural)
जटया (instrumental singular)
जटा1 (instrumental singular)
जटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जटाभिः (instrumental plural)
जटायै (dative singular)
जटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जटाभ्यः (dative plural)
जटायाः (ablative singular)
जटायै2 (ablative singular)
जटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जटाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जटायाः (genitive singular)
जटायै2 (genitive singular)
जटयोः (dual genitive)
जटानाम् (genitive plural)
जटायाम् (locative singular)
जटयोः (dual locative)
जटासु (locative plural)

the hair twisted together (as worn by ascetics, by Shiva, and persons in mourning); braid of hair


श्रवस्

śrávas (romanization)
श्रवः (nominative singular)
श्रवसी (dual nominative)
श्रवांसि (nominative plural)
श्रवः (singular vocative)
श्रवसी (dual vocative)
श्रवांसि (plural vocative)
श्रवः (accusative singular)
श्रवसी (accusative dual)
श्रवांसि (accusative plural)
श्रवसा (instrumental singular)
श्रवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रवोभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रवसे (dative singular)
श्रवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रवोभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रवसः (ablative singular)
श्रवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रवसः (genitive singular)
श्रवसोः (dual genitive)
श्रवसाम् (genitive plural)
श्रवसि (locative singular)
श्रवसोः (dual locative)
श्रवःसु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame, glory”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵 (srauuaŋh, “word”), Ancient Greek κλέος (kléos, “fame”), Russian сла́ва (sláva), Persian سروب (sarūb).

inh

यस्य॒ श्रवो॒ रोद॑सी अ॒न्तरु॒र्वी शी॒र्ष्णेशी॑र्ष्णे विब॒भाजा॑ विभ॒क्ता।
स॒प्तेदिन्द्रं॒ न स्र॒वतो॑ गृणन्ति॒ नि यु॑ध्याम॒धिम॑शिशाद॒भीके॑॥
yásya śrávo ródasī antárurvī́ śīrṣṇéśīrṣṇe vibabhā́jā vibhaktā́.
saptédíndraṃ ná sraváto gṛṇanti ní yudhyāmadhímaśiśādabhī́ke.
Him (Indra) whose fame is spread across the wide earth and heavens, who, as dispenser, gives each chief his portion, seven following rivers glorify like Indra.


यान

yā́na (romanization)
यानम् (nominative singular)
याने (dual nominative)
यानानि (nominative plural)
याना1 (nominative plural)
यान (singular vocative)
याने (dual vocative)
यानानि (plural vocative)
याना1 (plural vocative)
यानम् (accusative singular)
याने (accusative dual)
यानानि (accusative plural)
याना1 (accusative plural)
यानेन (instrumental singular)
यानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यानैः (instrumental plural)
यानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यानाय (dative singular)
यानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यानेभ्यः (dative plural)
यानात् (ablative singular)
यानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यानस्य (genitive singular)
यानयोः (dual genitive)
यानानाम् (genitive plural)
याने (locative singular)
यानयोः (dual locative)
यानेषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: យាន (yiən, “conveyance”)

desc

→ Kannada: ಯಾನ (yāna, “carriage, vehicle”)

→ Hindi: यान (yān, “carriage, coach”)

→ Malayalam: യാനം (yānaṁ, “carriage, vehicle”)

→ Marathi: यान (yān, “carriage, vehicle”)

desctree

→ Pali: yāna (“conveyance”)
→ Burmese: ယာဉ် (yany, “conveyance”)
→ Shan: ယဵၼ်ႇ (yàen, “conveyance”)
→ Thai: ยาน (yaan, “conveyance”)

desc

→ Tamil: யானம் (yāṉam, “carriage, vehicle”)

→ Telugu: యానము (yānamu, “carriage, vehicle”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂-nom, from *yeh₂- (“to go”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *ěxati (“to travel”). The Sanskrit root is या (yā, “to go, proceed”).

going, moving, riding, marching to or upon or against

(Buddhism) figuratively and metaphorically, the modes or methods of religious practice that "convey" practitioners on "journeys" towards their spiritual goal, normally translated as vehicle


वल्श

válśa (romanization)
वल्शः (nominative singular)
वल्शौ (dual nominative)
वल्शा1 (dual nominative)
वल्शाः (nominative plural)
वल्शासः1 (nominative plural)
वल्श (singular vocative)
वल्शौ (dual vocative)
वल्शा1 (dual vocative)
वल्शाः (plural vocative)
वल्शासः1 (plural vocative)
वल्शम् (accusative singular)
वल्शौ (accusative dual)
वल्शा1 (accusative dual)
वल्शान् (accusative plural)
वल्शेन (instrumental singular)
वल्शाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्शैः (instrumental plural)
वल्शेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वल्शाय (dative singular)
वल्शाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्शेभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्शात् (ablative singular)
वल्शाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्शेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्शस्य (genitive singular)
वल्शयोः (dual genitive)
वल्शानाम् (genitive plural)
वल्शे (locative singular)
वल्शयोः (dual locative)
वल्शेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wálśas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wálćas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa, “hair (on the head)”), Proto-Slavic *volsъ (“hair”), Old Persian [script needed] (vars), Persian گرس (gors, “curled hair”), Lithuanian valaĩ. Compare also perhaps Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣa, “tree”).


प्रातिमोक्ष

prātimokṣa (romanization)
प्रातिमोक्षः (nominative singular)
प्रातिमोक्षौ (dual nominative)
प्रातिमोक्षाः (nominative plural)
प्रातिमोक्ष (singular vocative)
प्रातिमोक्षौ (dual vocative)
प्रातिमोक्षाः (plural vocative)
प्रातिमोक्षम् (accusative singular)
प्रातिमोक्षौ (accusative dual)
प्रातिमोक्षान् (accusative plural)
प्रातिमोक्षेण (instrumental singular)
प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रातिमोक्षैः (instrumental plural)
प्रातिमोक्षाय (dative singular)
प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रातिमोक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रातिमोक्षात् (ablative singular)
प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रातिमोक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रातिमोक्षस्य (genitive singular)
प्रातिमोक्षयोः (dual genitive)
प्रातिमोक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रातिमोक्षे (locative singular)
प्रातिमोक्षयोः (dual locative)
प्रातिमोक्षेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रातिमोक्ष

प्रातिमोक्षः

प्रातिमोक्षौ

प्रातिमोक्षाः

प्रातिमोक्षौ

प्रातिमोक्षाः

प्रातिमोक्षम्

प्रातिमोक्षौ

प्रातिमोक्षान्

प्रातिमोक्षेण

प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम्

प्रातिमोक्षैः

प्रातिमोक्षाय

प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम्

प्रातिमोक्षेभ्यः

प्रातिमोक्षात्

प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम्

प्रातिमोक्षेभ्यः

प्रातिमोक्षस्य

प्रातिमोक्षयोः

प्रातिमोक्षाणाम्

प्रातिमोक्षे

प्रातिमोक्षयोः

प्रातिमोक्षेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रातिमोक्षः

प्रातिमोक्षस्य

प्रातिमोक्षः

प्रातिमोक्षौ

प्रातिमोक्षाः

प्रातिमोक्षौ

प्रातिमोक्षाः

प्रातिमोक्षम्

प्रातिमोक्षौ

प्रातिमोक्षान्

प्रातिमोक्षेण

प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम्

प्रातिमोक्षैः

प्रातिमोक्षाय

प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम्

प्रातिमोक्षेभ्यः

प्रातिमोक्षात्

प्रातिमोक्षाभ्याम्

प्रातिमोक्षेभ्यः

प्रातिमोक्षस्य

प्रातिमोक्षयोः

प्रातिमोक्षाणाम्

प्रातिमोक्षे

प्रातिमोक्षयोः

प्रातिमोक्षेषु

(Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) Pratimoksha (code of precepts according to which monks are controlled and corrected)


ज्या

jyā́ (romanization)
ज्या (nominative singular)
ज्ये (dual nominative)
ज्याः (nominative plural)
ज्ये (singular vocative)
ज्ये (dual vocative)
ज्याः (plural vocative)
ज्याम् (accusative singular)
ज्ये (accusative dual)
ज्याः (accusative plural)
ज्यया (instrumental singular)
ज्या1 (instrumental singular)
ज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्याभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायै (dative singular)
ज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्याभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायाः (ablative singular)
ज्यायै2 (ablative singular)
ज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायाः (genitive singular)
ज्यायै2 (genitive singular)
ज्ययोः (dual genitive)
ज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायाम् (locative singular)
ज्ययोः (dual locative)
ज्यासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ǰi

Pali: jiyā

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰyáH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéH (“bow-string, string”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā), Persian زه (zeh), Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”), Middle Welsh gieu (“tendon”).

cog

व॒क्ष्यन्ती॒वेदा ग॑नीगन्ति॒ कर्णं॑ प्रि॒यं सखा॑यं परिषस्वजा॒ना।
योषे॑व शिङ्क्ते॒ वित॒ताधि॒ धन्व॒ञ्ज्या इ॒यं सम॑ने पा॒रय॑न्ती॥
vakṣyántīvédā́ ganīganti kárṇaṃ priyáṃ sákhāyaṃ pariṣasvajānā́.

Close to his chariot, as fain to speak, She presses, holding her well-loved Friend in her embraces.
Strained on the Bow, She whispers like a woman-this Bowstring that preserves us in the combat.

yóṣeva śiṅkte vítatā́dhi dhánvañjyā́ iyáṃ sámane pāráyantī.

प्रमुञ्च॒ धन्व॑न॒स्त्वमु॒भयो॒रार्त्नि॑यो॒र्ज्याम्।
याश्च॑ ते॒ हस्त॒ इष॑वः॒ परा॒ ता भ॑गवो वप॥
prámúñca dhánvanastvámubháyorā́rtniyorjyā́m.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.11

Unfasten the bowstring from the two notches of thy bow,
And cast thou down the arrows in thy hand.

yā́śca te hásta íṣavaḥ párā tā́ bhagavo vapa.


गूथ

gūtha (romanization)
गूथः (nominative singular)
गूथौ (dual nominative)
गूथाः (nominative plural)
गूथ (singular vocative)
गूथौ (dual vocative)
गूथाः (plural vocative)
गूथम् (accusative singular)
गूथौ (accusative dual)
गूथान् (accusative plural)
गूथेन (instrumental singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूथैः (instrumental plural)
गूथाय (dative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूथात् (ablative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूथस्य (genitive singular)
गूथयोः (dual genitive)
गूथानाम् (genitive plural)
गूथे (locative singular)
गूथयोः (dual locative)
गूथेषु (locative plural)
गूथम् (nominative singular)
गूथे (dual nominative)
गूथानि (nominative plural)
गूथ (singular vocative)
गूथे (dual vocative)
गूथानि (plural vocative)
गूथम् (accusative singular)
गूथे (accusative dual)
गूथानि (accusative plural)
गूथेन (instrumental singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूथैः (instrumental plural)
गूथाय (dative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूथात् (ablative singular)
गूथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूथस्य (genitive singular)
गूथयोः (dual genitive)
गूथानाम् (genitive plural)
गूथे (locative singular)
गूथयोः (dual locative)
गूथेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: gū

Gawar-Bati: gū

Khowar: گور (gūr)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: گٕس (gụs)

Devanagari script: गॖस (gụs)

Phalura: گو (gū)

Shumashti: gūi

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gū

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: gū

Kamkata-viri: gü

Waigali: gū

desctree

Pali: gūtha
→ Khmer: គូថ (kuut) (learned)
→ Thai: คูถ (kûut) (learned)

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀽𑀳 (gūha)
Central:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Hindustani:
Hindi: गुह (guh), गू (gū), गूह (gūh)
Urdu: گوہ (gūh), گو (gū)
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Assamese: গু (gu)
Bengali: গু (gu)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: गूह (gūh)
Odia: ଗୁହ (guha), ଘୁଅ (ghua), ଗୁ (gu), ଗଅ (gaa), ଗଇ (gai)
Sylheti: ꠉꠥ (gu)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Eastern Pahari:
Nepali: गू (gū), गुहु (guhu)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Saraiki: گُھوں (ghūṉ), گُوں (gūṉ)
Punjabi: gū̃h
Gurmukhi script: ਗੂੰਹ
Shahmukhi script: گُون٘ہہ
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi: gū̃hu
Arabic script: گُوڻهُ
Devanagari script: गूंहु
Jadgali: [script needed] (gū)
Kachchi: ગૂ (gū)
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ގުއި (gui), ގޫ (gū)
Sinhalese: ගූ (gū)
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: gū
Devanagari script: गू
Kannada script: ಗೂ
Latin script: gu
Marathi: गू (gū)
Western:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Gujarati: ગૂ (gū)

→ Odia: ଗୁଥ (gutha) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ගූථ (gūtha) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *guHtʰás. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *govьno, Proto-Iranian *guHθáh (whence Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬚𐬀 (gūθa), Persian گوه (guh)). The Sanskrit root is गू (gū).


घोषणा

ghoṣaṇā (romanization)
घोषणा (nominative singular)
घोषणे (dual nominative)
घोषणाः (nominative plural)
घोषणे (singular vocative)
घोषणे (dual vocative)
घोषणाः (plural vocative)
घोषणाम् (accusative singular)
घोषणे (accusative dual)
घोषणाः (accusative plural)
घोषणया (instrumental singular)
घोषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घोषणाभिः (instrumental plural)
घोषणायै (dative singular)
घोषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घोषणाभ्यः (dative plural)
घोषणायाः (ablative singular)
घोषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घोषणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
घोषणायाः (genitive singular)
घोषणयोः (dual genitive)
घोषणानाम् (genitive plural)
घोषणायाम् (locative singular)
घोषणयोः (dual locative)
घोषणासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of घोषणा

→ Assamese: ঘোষণা (ghüxona)

→ Bengali: ঘোষণা (ghōśona)

→ Hindi: घोषणा (ghoṣṇā)

→ Khmer: ឃោសនា (khoosaʼnaa)

→ Marathi: घोषणा (ghoṣṇā)

→ Thai: โฆษณา (kôot-sà-naa)


सविता

sa-noun form

सविता • (savitā́) m

/ˈs̪ɐ.ʋi.t̪ɑː/

सवितृ सवितृ#Sanskrit


घोषक

ghoṣaka (romanization)
घोषकः (nominative singular)
घोषकौ (dual nominative)
घोषकाः (nominative plural)
घोषक (singular vocative)
घोषकौ (dual vocative)
घोषकाः (plural vocative)
घोषकम् (accusative singular)
घोषकौ (accusative dual)
घोषकान् (accusative plural)
घोषकेन (instrumental singular)
घोषकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घोषकैः (instrumental plural)
घोषकाय (dative singular)
घोषकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घोषकेभ्यः (dative plural)
घोषकात् (ablative singular)
घोषकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घोषकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घोषकस्य (genitive singular)
घोषकयोः (dual genitive)
घोषकानाम् (genitive plural)
घोषके (locative singular)
घोषकयोः (dual locative)
घोषकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of घोषक

→ Bengali: ঘোষক (ghōśok)

→ Hindi: घोषक (ghoṣak)

→ Thai: โฆษก (koo-sòk)


घोष

ghóṣa (romanization)
घोषः (nominative singular)
घोषौ (dual nominative)
घोषा1 (dual nominative)
घोषाः (nominative plural)
घोषासः1 (nominative plural)
घोष (singular vocative)
घोषौ (dual vocative)
घोषा1 (dual vocative)
घोषाः (plural vocative)
घोषासः1 (plural vocative)
घोषम् (accusative singular)
घोषौ (accusative dual)
घोषा1 (accusative dual)
घोषान् (accusative plural)
घोषेण (instrumental singular)
घोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घोषैः (instrumental plural)
घोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घोषाय (dative singular)
घोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
घोषात् (ablative singular)
घोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घोषस्य (genitive singular)
घोषयोः (dual genitive)
घोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
घोषे (locative singular)
घोषयोः (dual locative)
घोषेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: ගොස (gosa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)

Old Marathi: घोसा (ghosā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: گۇهو (gūho)

Punjabi: ਘੋ (gho)

Pali: ghosa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲 (ghosa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: घोस (ghos)

Urdu: گهوس (ghos)

→ Assamese: ঘোষ (ghüx) (learned)

→ Bengali: ঘোষ (ghōś) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: घोष (ghoṣ)

Urdu: گھوش (ghoṣ)

→ Malayalam: ഘോഷം (ghōṣaṁ) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘬 (ghoṣa) (learned)
Marathi: घोष (ghoṣ)

→ Odia: ଘୋଷ (ghosha) (learned)

→ Tamil: கோஷம் (kōṣam), கோடம் (kōṭam)

→ Telugu: ఘోష (ghōṣa) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰáwṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas (“noise, sound”) (compare Persian گوش (gôš)), from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰéw-sos, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰew- (“to heed, perceive”). Probably cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaumō (“heed, attention”).

cog

cry, confused cries of a multitude, battle cry, cries of victory, cries of woe or distress, holler, yell

the sound of a drum, conch shell, Soma stones, a carriage, etc.

the whizzing or whir of a bowstring, crackling of fire, singing in the ear

the roaring of a storm, thunder, water, etc.

the soft (voiced) sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants, the vowels, and anusvara which with the Yamas of the first 10 of the soft consonants make up altogether 40 sounds