मन्दिर

mandira (romanization)
मन्दिरः (nominative singular)
मन्दिरौ (dual nominative)
मन्दिरा1 (dual nominative)
मन्दिराः (nominative plural)
मन्दिरासः1 (nominative plural)
मन्दिर (singular vocative)
मन्दिरौ (dual vocative)
मन्दिरा1 (dual vocative)
मन्दिराः (plural vocative)
मन्दिरासः1 (plural vocative)
मन्दिरम् (accusative singular)
मन्दिरौ (accusative dual)
मन्दिरा1 (accusative dual)
मन्दिरान् (accusative plural)
मन्दिरेण (instrumental singular)
मन्दिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्दिरैः (instrumental plural)
मन्दिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मन्दिराय (dative singular)
मन्दिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्दिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्दिरात् (ablative singular)
मन्दिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्दिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्दिरस्य (genitive singular)
मन्दिरयोः (dual genitive)
मन्दिराणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्दिरे (locative singular)
मन्दिरयोः (dual locative)
मन्दिरेषु (locative plural)


मत्सर

matsará (romanization)
मत्सरः (nominative singular)
मत्सरौ (dual nominative)
मत्सरा1 (dual nominative)
मत्सराः (nominative plural)
मत्सरासः1 (nominative plural)
मत्सर (singular vocative)
मत्सरौ (dual vocative)
मत्सरा1 (dual vocative)
मत्सराः (plural vocative)
मत्सरासः1 (plural vocative)
मत्सरम् (accusative singular)
मत्सरौ (accusative dual)
मत्सरा1 (accusative dual)
मत्सरान् (accusative plural)
मत्सरेण (instrumental singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मत्सरैः (instrumental plural)
मत्सरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मत्सराय (dative singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मत्सरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मत्सरात् (ablative singular)
मत्सराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मत्सरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मत्सरस्य (genitive singular)
मत्सरयोः (dual genitive)
मत्सराणाम् (genitive plural)
मत्सरे (locative singular)
मत्सरयोः (dual locative)
मत्सरेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (macchara)

→ Hindi: मत्सर (matsar)

→ Malayalam: മത്സരം (matsaraṁ)

→ Marathi: मत्सर (matsar)

/ˈmɐt̪.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Probably related to मद् (mad, “to rejoice, to be intoxicated”).


कुशल

kúśala (romanization)
कुशलम् (nominative singular)
कुशले (dual nominative)
कुशलानि (nominative plural)
कुशला1 (nominative plural)
कुशल (singular vocative)
कुशले (dual vocative)
कुशलानि (plural vocative)
कुशला1 (plural vocative)
कुशलम् (accusative singular)
कुशले (accusative dual)
कुशलानि (accusative plural)
कुशला1 (accusative plural)
कुशलेन (instrumental singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुशलैः (instrumental plural)
कुशलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुशलाय (dative singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुशलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुशलात् (ablative singular)
कुशलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुशलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुशलस्य (genitive singular)
कुशलयोः (dual genitive)
कुशलानाम् (genitive plural)
कुशले (locative singular)
कुशलयोः (dual locative)
कुशलेषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: កុសល (kosɑl)

Pali: kusala

→ Thai: กุศล (gù-sǒn)

welfare, well-being, prosperous condition, happiness


कर्तृत्व

/kɐɾˈt̪r̩t̪.ʋɐ/

authorship (the state of being the performer or author of anything)


เลขา

Thai script form of लेखा (“line, writing”)


अनुभूति

anubhūti (romanization)
अनुभूतिः (nominative singular)
अनुभूती (dual nominative)
अनुभूतयः (nominative plural)
अनुभूते (singular vocative)
अनुभूती (dual vocative)
अनुभूतयः (plural vocative)
अनुभूतिम् (accusative singular)
अनुभूती (accusative dual)
अनुभूतीः (accusative plural)
अनुभूत्या (instrumental singular)
अनुभूती1 (instrumental singular)
अनुभूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुभूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अनुभूतये (dative singular)
अनुभूत्यै2 (dative singular)
अनुभूती1 (dative singular)
अनुभूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुभूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुभूतेः (ablative singular)
अनुभूत्याः2 (ablative singular)
अनुभूत्यै3 (ablative singular)
अनुभूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुभूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुभूतेः (genitive singular)
अनुभूत्याः2 (genitive singular)
अनुभूत्यै3 (genitive singular)
अनुभूत्योः (dual genitive)
अनुभूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अनुभूतौ (locative singular)
अनुभूत्याम्2 (locative singular)
अनुभूता1 (locative singular)
अनुभूत्योः (dual locative)
अनुभूतिषु (locative plural)

From अनु- (anu-, “along, after”) + भूति (bhūti, “existence, being”); related to अनुभवति (anubhavati).

af

आत्मानुभूतौ तां मायां जुहुयात् सत्यदृङ् मुनिः ।
ततो निरीहो विरमेत् स्वानुभूत्यात्मनि स्थितः ॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 7.13.44

In self-realization, the Muni, seer of the truth should sacrifise illusion.
Thus, he should rest desireless, situated in self-realization.

perception, experience, feeling, realization

(philosophy) knowledge derived from four sources: perception, inference, comparison, and verbal authority


खान

khāna (romanization)
खानम् (nominative singular)
खाने (dual nominative)
खानानि (nominative plural)
खाना1 (nominative plural)
खान (singular vocative)
खाने (dual vocative)
खानानि (plural vocative)
खाना1 (plural vocative)
खानम् (accusative singular)
खाने (accusative dual)
खानानि (accusative plural)
खाना1 (accusative plural)
खानेन (instrumental singular)
खानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खानैः (instrumental plural)
खानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खानाय (dative singular)
खानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खानेभ्यः (dative plural)
खानात् (ablative singular)
खानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खानस्य (genitive singular)
खानयोः (dual genitive)
खानानाम् (genitive plural)
खाने (locative singular)
खानयोः (dual locative)
खानेषु (locative plural)

Sanskritization of Prakrit खाण (khāṇa), which is itself from Sanskrit खादन (khādana). Doublet of खादन (khādana).


अब्ज

Hindi: अब्ज (abj)

→ Malayalam: അബ്ജം (abjaṁ)

Related to अर्बुद (arbuda, “100 millions”).


अब्ज

Hindi: अब्ज (abj, “lotus”)

Marathi: अब्ज (abja, “lotus”)

From Vedic Sanskrit अप् (ap, “water”) and ज (ja, “born of”), therefore "born of water".


माति

head

माति • (māti) f

māti (romanization)
मातिः (nominative singular)
माती (dual nominative)
मातयः (nominative plural)
माते (singular vocative)
माती (dual vocative)
मातयः (plural vocative)
मातिम् (accusative singular)
माती (accusative dual)
मातीः (accusative plural)
मात्या (instrumental singular)
माती1 (instrumental singular)
मातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातिभिः (instrumental plural)
मातये (dative singular)
मात्यै2 (dative singular)
माती1 (dative singular)
मातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातिभ्यः (dative plural)
मातेः (ablative singular)
मात्याः2 (ablative singular)
मात्यै3 (ablative singular)
मातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातेः (genitive singular)
मात्याः2 (genitive singular)
मात्यै3 (genitive singular)
मात्योः (dual genitive)
मातीनाम् (genitive plural)
मातौ (locative singular)
मात्याम्2 (locative singular)
माता1 (locative singular)
मात्योः (dual locative)
मातिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́tiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́tiš, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁-ti-s, from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis), Proto-Germanic *mēþiz (whence Old English mǣþ), Proto-Albanian *māti (whence Albanian mot), Persian آماده (âmâde).


त्वरित

tvarita (romanization)
त्वरितम् (nominative singular)
त्वरिते (dual nominative)
त्वरितानि (nominative plural)
त्वरिता1 (nominative plural)
त्वरित (singular vocative)
त्वरिते (dual vocative)
त्वरितानि (plural vocative)
त्वरिता1 (plural vocative)
त्वरितम् (accusative singular)
त्वरिते (accusative dual)
त्वरितानि (accusative plural)
त्वरिता1 (accusative plural)
त्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
त्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्वरिताय (dative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वरितात् (ablative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
त्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वरिते (locative singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual locative)
त्वरितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ʋɐ.ɾi.t̪ɐ/


धमनी

dhamanī (romanization)
धमनी (nominative singular)
धमन्यौ (dual nominative)
धमनी1 (dual nominative)
धमन्यः (nominative plural)
धमनीः1 (nominative plural)
धमनि (singular vocative)
धमन्यौ (dual vocative)
धमनी1 (dual vocative)
धमन्यः (plural vocative)
धमनीः1 (plural vocative)
धमनीम् (accusative singular)
धमन्यौ (accusative dual)
धमनी1 (accusative dual)
धमनीः (accusative plural)
धमन्या (instrumental singular)
धमनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धमनीभिः (instrumental plural)
धमन्यै (dative singular)
धमनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
धमनीभ्यः (dative plural)
धमन्याः (ablative singular)
धमन्यै2 (ablative singular)
धमनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धमनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
धमन्याः (genitive singular)
धमन्यै2 (genitive singular)
धमन्योः (dual genitive)
धमनीनाम् (genitive plural)
धमन्याम् (locative singular)
धमन्योः (dual locative)
धमनीषु (locative plural)

(also धमनि (dhamani)) a pipe or tube, esp. a canal of the human body, any tubular vessel, as a artery, vein, etc.


पण

Sinhalese: පණ (paṇa)

desctree

→ Malayalam: പണം (paṇaṁ)
→ English: fanam, fanham, fanom, panam

→ Tamil: பணம் (paṇam)

a compact stipulation , agreement , treaty

bargain, stipulation, compact; stake; wage


पलाव

palā́va (romanization)
पलावः (nominative singular)
पलावौ (dual nominative)
पलावाः (nominative plural)
पलाव (singular vocative)
पलावौ (dual vocative)
पलावाः (plural vocative)
पलावम् (accusative singular)
पलावौ (accusative dual)
पलावान् (accusative plural)
पलावेन (instrumental singular)
पलावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलावैः (instrumental plural)
पलावाय (dative singular)
पलावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलावेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलावात् (ablative singular)
पलावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलावस्य (genitive singular)
पलावयोः (dual genitive)
पलावानाम् (genitive plural)
पलावे (locative singular)
पलावयोः (dual locative)
पलावेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पलाव

Along with पल (pala, “straw”) and पलाली (palālī, “straw”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“chaff”). Cognate with Latin palea (“chaff”) Old Church Slavonic плева (pleva), Russian полова (polova), and Lithuanian pelus.

/pɐ.lɑ́ː.ʋɐ/

/pɐˈl̪ɑː.ʋɐ/


पलाव

Masculine a-stem declension of पलाव

/pɐ.lɑ́ː.ʋɐ/

/pɐˈl̪ɑː.ʋɐ/


पिष्ट

piṣṭá (romanization)
पिष्टम् (nominative singular)
पिष्टे (dual nominative)
पिष्टानि (nominative plural)
पिष्ट (singular vocative)
पिष्टे (dual vocative)
पिष्टानि (plural vocative)
पिष्टम् (accusative singular)
पिष्टे (accusative dual)
पिष्टानि (accusative plural)
पिष्टेन (instrumental singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिष्टैः (instrumental plural)
पिष्टाय (dative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिष्टात् (ablative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिष्टस्य (genitive singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual genitive)
पिष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
पिष्टे (locative singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual locative)
पिष्टेषु (locative plural)

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पिष्ट</i>

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

Dardic:

Shina:

Phalura: پݜٹو (piṣṭo), پںݜ (pĩṣ)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: pīṭ

Pali: piṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (piṭṭha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: पीठा (pīṭhā)

desc

Gujarati: પીઠ (pīṭh), પીઠી (pīṭhī), પીઠું (pīṭhũ)

Hindustani: pīṭhā, pīṭhī, piṭṭhī

Hindi: पीठा, पीठी, पीट्ठी

Hindi: पीठा, पीठी, पीट्ठी

Urdu: پِیٹھَا, پِیٹھِی, پِیٹّھِی

Urdu: پِیٹھَا, پِیٹھِی, پِیٹّھِی

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পিঠা (pitha)

Bengali: পিঠা (piṭha)

Bihari: पीठा (pīṭhā), पीट्ठा (piṭṭhā), पिट्ठी (piṭṭhī)

Bhojpuri: pīṭhā

Devanagari script: पीठा

Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂲𑂘𑂰

Maithili: piṭhār

Devanagari script: पिठार

Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒱𑒚𑒰𑒩

Odia: ପିଠା (piṭhā)

Northern:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Kumaoni: पीठो (pīṭho), पिठि (piṭhi)

Nepali: पिठो (piṭho)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފުށް (fuṣ̊)

Sinhalese: පිටි (piṭi)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (piṭṭha)

Marathi: पीठ (pīṭh), पिठी (piṭhī)

Konkani: पीट (pīṭ), पिट्टि (piṭṭi)

→ Old Kannada: ಪಿಟ್ಟು (piṭṭu)

Kannada: ಹಿಟ್ಟು (hiṭṭu)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: pīṭṭhā, pīṭh, pīṭhī}}

Gurmukhi script: ਪੀਠਾ, ਪੀਠ, ਪੀਠੀ

Shahmukhi script: پِیٹّھَا, پِیٹھ, پِیھِی

Sindhi: pīṭho, pīṭhī}}

Devanagari script: पीठो, पीठी

Arabic script: پِيٺو, پِیٹھِی

→ Santali: ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ (piṭha)

→ Kannada: ಹಿಟ್ಟು (hiṭṭu)

→ Malayalam: പുട്ട് (puṭṭŭ) (perhaps)

→ Tamil: பிட்டு (piṭṭu), புட்டு (puṭṭu)

→ Tamil: பிட்டு (piṭṭu), புட்டு (puṭṭu) (perhaps)

→ Telugu: పిట్టు (piṭṭu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pištás, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-tó-s, from *peys- (“to crush, grind”). Cognate with Latin pistus, Middle Persian pst' (“brown flour”).


मोच

moca (romanization)
मोचम् (nominative singular)
मोचे (dual nominative)
मोचानि (nominative plural)
मोचा1 (nominative plural)
मोच (singular vocative)
मोचे (dual vocative)
मोचानि (plural vocative)
मोचा1 (plural vocative)
मोचम् (accusative singular)
मोचे (accusative dual)
मोचानि (accusative plural)
मोचा1 (accusative plural)
मोचेन (instrumental singular)
मोचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोचैः (instrumental plural)
मोचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोचाय (dative singular)
मोचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोचेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोचात् (ablative singular)
मोचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोचस्य (genitive singular)
मोचयोः (dual genitive)
मोचानाम् (genitive plural)
मोचे (locative singular)
मोचयोः (dual locative)
मोचेषु (locative plural)

→ Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭅𐭆 (mwc /mōč/) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Dravidian, from Malayo-Polynesian, ultimately from Proto-Trans-New Guinea *mugu. Compare Tamil மோத்தை (mōttai), Manggarai muku, Mosimo mugu.


उपेक्षा

upekṣā (romanization)
उपेक्षा (nominative singular)
उपेक्षे (dual nominative)
उपेक्षाः (nominative plural)
उपेक्षे (singular vocative)
उपेक्षे (dual vocative)
उपेक्षाः (plural vocative)
उपेक्षाम् (accusative singular)
उपेक्षे (accusative dual)
उपेक्षाः (accusative plural)
उपेक्षया (instrumental singular)
उपेक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
उपेक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपेक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
उपेक्षायै (dative singular)
उपेक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपेक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
उपेक्षायाः (ablative singular)
उपेक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
उपेक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपेक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपेक्षायाः (genitive singular)
उपेक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
उपेक्षयोः (dual genitive)
उपेक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
उपेक्षायाम् (locative singular)
उपेक्षयोः (dual locative)
उपेक्षासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: उपेक्षा (upekṣā)

→ Tocharian B: upekṣ

com

उप (upa) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ)

neglect, negligence, indifference, disregard


कलह

kalaha (romanization)
कलहः (nominative singular)
कलहौ (dual nominative)
कलहा1 (dual nominative)
कलहाः (nominative plural)
कलहासः1 (nominative plural)
कलह (singular vocative)
कलहौ (dual vocative)
कलहा1 (dual vocative)
कलहाः (plural vocative)
कलहासः1 (plural vocative)
कलहम् (accusative singular)
कलहौ (accusative dual)
कलहा1 (accusative dual)
कलहान् (accusative plural)
कलहेन (instrumental singular)
कलहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलहैः (instrumental plural)
कलहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलहाय (dative singular)
कलहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलहेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलहात् (ablative singular)
कलहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलहस्य (genitive singular)
कलहयोः (dual genitive)
कलहानाम् (genitive plural)
कलहे (locative singular)
कलहयोः (dual locative)
कलहेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kalaha

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀳 (kalaha)

Eastern:

Assamese: কলৌ (kolou)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: karahĩ

Arabic script: ڪَرَهِن

Devanagari script: करहिं

Southern:

Marathi: कळ्हो (kaḷho)

Sinhalese: කලා (kalā)

Western:

Gujarati: કળૌ (kaḷau)

→ Assamese: কলহ (koloh) (learned)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कलह

desc

Urdu: کَلَہَ

Urdu: کَلَہَ

→ Bengali: কলহ (koloho) (learned)

→ Maithili: कलह (kalah) (learned)

→ Nepali: कलह (kalaha) (learned)

→ Odia: କଳହ (kaḷaha)

→ Sinhalese: කලහ (kalaha) (learned)

/ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.ɦɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kalac- (“to quarrel”).

violence without murderous weapons, abuse, beating, kicking


सौर

saura (romanization)
सौरः (nominative singular)
सौरौ (dual nominative)
सौरा1 (dual nominative)
सौराः (nominative plural)
सौरासः1 (nominative plural)
सौर (singular vocative)
सौरौ (dual vocative)
सौरा1 (dual vocative)
सौराः (plural vocative)
सौरासः1 (plural vocative)
सौरम् (accusative singular)
सौरौ (accusative dual)
सौरा1 (accusative dual)
सौरान् (accusative plural)
सौरेण (instrumental singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौरैः (instrumental plural)
सौरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौराय (dative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौरात् (ablative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौरस्य (genitive singular)
सौरयोः (dual genitive)
सौराणाम् (genitive plural)
सौरे (locative singular)
सौरयोः (dual locative)
सौरेषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: សៅរ៍ (saw)

→ Lao: ເສົາ (sao)

→ Shan: သဝ် (sǎo)

→ Thai: เสาร์ (sǎo)

Vṛddhi derivative of सूर (sūra, “sun”) or सुर (sura, “divine, god”).

son of the sun, a name of the planet Saturn

a solar day (while the sun is in one degree of the ecliptic)

a solar month (consisting of 30 risings and setting of the sun or the period during which the sun is in one sign of the zodiac)

a representation of a solar zodiacal sign used at marriage ceremonies

winged prickly ash (Zanthoxylum armatum)

patronymic of Tapati (the mother of King Kuru, also called vaivasvatī)

Asian spider flower (Arivela viscosa, syn. Polanisia icosandra)


सौर

saura (romanization)
सौरम् (nominative singular)
सौरे (dual nominative)
सौराणि (nominative plural)
सौरा1 (nominative plural)
सौर (singular vocative)
सौरे (dual vocative)
सौराणि (plural vocative)
सौरा1 (plural vocative)
सौरम् (accusative singular)
सौरे (accusative dual)
सौराणि (accusative plural)
सौरा1 (accusative plural)
सौरेण (instrumental singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौरैः (instrumental plural)
सौरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौराय (dative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौरात् (ablative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौरस्य (genitive singular)
सौरयोः (dual genitive)
सौराणाम् (genitive plural)
सौरे (locative singular)
सौरयोः (dual locative)
सौरेषु (locative plural)

a collection of hymns addressed to Surya (extracted from the Rigveda)


शीर्षक

śīrṣaka (romanization)
शीर्षकः (nominative singular)
शीर्षकौ (dual nominative)
शीर्षका1 (dual nominative)
शीर्षकाः (nominative plural)
शीर्षकासः1 (nominative plural)
शीर्षक (singular vocative)
शीर्षकौ (dual vocative)
शीर्षका1 (dual vocative)
शीर्षकाः (plural vocative)
शीर्षकासः1 (plural vocative)
शीर्षकम् (accusative singular)
शीर्षकौ (accusative dual)
शीर्षका1 (accusative dual)
शीर्षकान् (accusative plural)
शीर्षकेण (instrumental singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीर्षकैः (instrumental plural)
शीर्षकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीर्षकाय (dative singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीर्षकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीर्षकात् (ablative singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीर्षकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीर्षकस्य (genitive singular)
शीर्षकयोः (dual genitive)
शीर्षकाणाम् (genitive plural)
शीर्षके (locative singular)
शीर्षकयोः (dual locative)
शीर्षकेषु (locative plural)

/ɕiːɾ.ʂɐ.kɐ/

/ˈɕiːɾ.ʂɐ.kɐ/

name of a Rāhu (the personified ascending node; cf. शीर्षावशेषी-कृत)


शीर्षक

/ɕiːɾ.ʂɐ.kɐ/

/ˈɕiːɾ.ʂɐ.kɐ/

judgment, verdict, sentence, result of judicial investigation


रोचस्

rócas (romanization)
रुच् (root)
रोचः (nominative singular)
रोचसी (dual nominative)
रोचांसि (nominative plural)
रोचः (singular vocative)
रोचसी (dual vocative)
रोचांसि (plural vocative)
रोचः (accusative singular)
रोचसी (accusative dual)
रोचांसि (accusative plural)
रोचसा (instrumental singular)
रोचोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोचोभिः (instrumental plural)
रोचसे (dative singular)
रोचोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोचोभ्यः (dative plural)
रोचसः (ablative singular)
रोचोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोचोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोचसः (genitive singular)
रोचसोः (dual genitive)
रोचसाम् (genitive plural)
रोचसि (locative singular)
रोचसोः (dual locative)
रोचःसु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ́w.t͡ɕɐs/

/ˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-os, from *lewk- (“to shine”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah), Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h /raucah/).


खस

khasa (romanization)
खसः (nominative singular)
खसौ (dual nominative)
खसा1 (dual nominative)
खसाः (nominative plural)
खसासः1 (nominative plural)
खस (singular vocative)
खसौ (dual vocative)
खसा1 (dual vocative)
खसाः (plural vocative)
खसासः1 (plural vocative)
खसम् (accusative singular)
खसौ (accusative dual)
खसा1 (accusative dual)
खसान् (accusative plural)
खसेन (instrumental singular)
खसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खसैः (instrumental plural)
खसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खसाय (dative singular)
खसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खसेभ्यः (dative plural)
खसात् (ablative singular)
खसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खसस्य (genitive singular)
खसयोः (dual genitive)
खसानाम् (genitive plural)
खसे (locative singular)
खसयोः (dual locative)
खसेषु (locative plural)

Eastern:

Odia: ଖଶ (khaśa)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: khahi, khahī

Arabic script: کَهِ, کَهِي

Devanagari script: खहि, खही

Southern:

Dhivehi: ކަސް (kas)

⇒ Dhivehi: ކަހަނީ (kahanī)

Sinhalese: කස් (kas)

Western:

Gujarati: ખસ (khas)


क्षत्री

kṣatrī (romanization)
क्षत्री (nominative singular)
क्षत्र्यौ (dual nominative)
क्षत्री1 (dual nominative)
क्षत्र्यः (nominative plural)
क्षत्रीः1 (nominative plural)
क्षत्रि (singular vocative)
क्षत्र्यौ (dual vocative)
क्षत्री1 (dual vocative)
क्षत्र्यः (plural vocative)
क्षत्रीः1 (plural vocative)
क्षत्रीम् (accusative singular)
क्षत्र्यौ (accusative dual)
क्षत्री1 (accusative dual)
क्षत्रीः (accusative plural)
क्षत्र्या (instrumental singular)
क्षत्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षत्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षत्र्यै (dative singular)
क्षत्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षत्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षत्र्याः (ablative singular)
क्षत्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
क्षत्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षत्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षत्र्याः (genitive singular)
क्षत्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
क्षत्र्योः (dual genitive)
क्षत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षत्र्याम् (locative singular)
क्षत्र्योः (dual locative)
क्षत्रीषु (locative plural)

/ˈkʂɐt̪.ɾiː/


दर

dara (romanization)
दरः (nominative singular)
दरौ (dual nominative)
दरा1 (dual nominative)
दराः (nominative plural)
दरासः1 (nominative plural)
दर (singular vocative)
दरौ (dual vocative)
दरा1 (dual vocative)
दराः (plural vocative)
दरासः1 (plural vocative)
दरम् (accusative singular)
दरौ (accusative dual)
दरा1 (accusative dual)
दरान् (accusative plural)
दरेण (instrumental singular)
दराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दरैः (instrumental plural)
दरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दराय (dative singular)
दराभ्याम् (dative dual)
दरेभ्यः (dative plural)
दरात् (ablative singular)
दराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दरस्य (genitive singular)
दरयोः (dual genitive)
दराणाम् (genitive plural)
दरे (locative singular)
दरयोः (dual locative)
दरेषु (locative plural)


खेलन

khelana (romanization)
खेलनम् (nominative singular)
खेलने (dual nominative)
खेलनानि (nominative plural)
खेलना1 (nominative plural)
खेलन (singular vocative)
खेलने (dual vocative)
खेलनानि (plural vocative)
खेलना1 (plural vocative)
खेलनम् (accusative singular)
खेलने (accusative dual)
खेलनानि (accusative plural)
खेलना1 (accusative plural)
खेलनेन (instrumental singular)
खेलनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खेलनैः (instrumental plural)
खेलनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खेलनाय (dative singular)
खेलनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खेलनेभ्यः (dative plural)
खेलनात् (ablative singular)
खेलनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खेलनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खेलनस्य (genitive singular)
खेलनयोः (dual genitive)
खेलनानाम् (genitive plural)
खेलने (locative singular)
खेलनयोः (dual locative)
खेलनेषु (locative plural)


वितस्ति

वित॑स्ति (canonical)
vítasti (romanization)
वितस्तिः (nominative singular)
वितस्ती (dual nominative)
वितस्तयः (nominative plural)
वितस्ते (singular vocative)
वितस्ती (dual vocative)
वितस्तयः (plural vocative)
वितस्तिम् (accusative singular)
वितस्ती (accusative dual)
वितस्तीः (accusative plural)
वितस्त्या (instrumental singular)
वितस्ती1 (instrumental singular)
वितस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वितस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
वितस्तये (dative singular)
वितस्त्यै2 (dative singular)
वितस्ती1 (dative singular)
वितस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वितस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
वितस्तेः (ablative singular)
वितस्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
वितस्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
वितस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वितस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वितस्तेः (genitive singular)
वितस्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
वितस्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
वितस्त्योः (dual genitive)
वितस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
वितस्तौ (locative singular)
वितस्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
वितस्ता1 (locative singular)
वितस्त्योः (dual locative)
वितस्तिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: vidatthi
→ Sinhalese: විදත්ථිය (widatthiya)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (vihatthi), *𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (*vitti) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Pashto: [script needed] (viōšta) — Waziri

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wítastiš
Sanskrit वित॑स्ति (vítasti)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wítastiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wítastiš. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬙𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (vītasti), Pashto ولېشت (wlešt), Persian بدست (bedast).

etymon

वित॑स्ति

inh+

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

a particular measure of length, defined as the long span between the extended thumb and the little finger or as the distance between the wrist and the fingertips


शरणागत

śaraṇāgata (romanization)
शरणागतः (nominative singular)
शरणागतौ (dual nominative)
शरणागता1 (dual nominative)
शरणागताः (nominative plural)
शरणागतासः1 (nominative plural)
शरणागत (singular vocative)
शरणागतौ (dual vocative)
शरणागता1 (dual vocative)
शरणागताः (plural vocative)
शरणागतासः1 (plural vocative)
शरणागतम् (accusative singular)
शरणागतौ (accusative dual)
शरणागता1 (accusative dual)
शरणागतान् (accusative plural)
शरणागतेन (instrumental singular)
शरणागताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरणागतैः (instrumental plural)
शरणागतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरणागताय (dative singular)
शरणागताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरणागतेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरणागतात् (ablative singular)
शरणागताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरणागतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरणागतस्य (genitive singular)
शरणागतयोः (dual genitive)
शरणागतानाम् (genitive plural)
शरणागते (locative singular)
शरणागतयोः (dual locative)
शरणागतेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɑː.ɡɐ.tɐ/

/ɕɐ.ɾɐˈɳɑː.ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/


शूर

śū́ra (romanization)
शूरः (nominative singular)
शूरौ (dual nominative)
शूरा1 (dual nominative)
शूराः (nominative plural)
शूरासः1 (nominative plural)
शूर (singular vocative)
शूरौ (dual vocative)
शूरा1 (dual vocative)
शूराः (plural vocative)
शूरासः1 (plural vocative)
शूरम् (accusative singular)
शूरौ (accusative dual)
शूरा1 (accusative dual)
शूरान् (accusative plural)
शूरेण (instrumental singular)
शूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूरैः (instrumental plural)
शूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शूराय (dative singular)
शूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूरात् (ablative singular)
शूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूरस्य (genitive singular)
शूरयोः (dual genitive)
शूराणाम् (genitive plural)
शूरे (locative singular)
शूरयोः (dual locative)
शूरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás (“strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to be strong, to swell”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra), Middle Persian swl (sūr), Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios).


व्यधिकरण

vyadhikaraṇa (romanization)
व्यधिकरणम् (nominative singular)
व्यधिकरणे (dual nominative)
व्यधिकरणानि (nominative plural)
व्यधिकरणा1 (nominative plural)
व्यधिकरण (singular vocative)
व्यधिकरणे (dual vocative)
व्यधिकरणानि (plural vocative)
व्यधिकरणा1 (plural vocative)
व्यधिकरणम् (accusative singular)
व्यधिकरणे (accusative dual)
व्यधिकरणानि (accusative plural)
व्यधिकरणा1 (accusative plural)
व्यधिकरणेन (instrumental singular)
व्यधिकरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यधिकरणैः (instrumental plural)
व्यधिकरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यधिकरणाय (dative singular)
व्यधिकरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यधिकरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यधिकरणात् (ablative singular)
व्यधिकरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यधिकरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यधिकरणस्य (genitive singular)
व्यधिकरणयोः (dual genitive)
व्यधिकरणानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यधिकरणे (locative singular)
व्यधिकरणयोः (dual locative)
व्यधिकरणेषु (locative plural)

/ʋjɐˈd̪ʱi.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


कर्मधारय

karmadhāraya (romanization)
कर्मधारयः (nominative singular)
कर्मधारयौ (dual nominative)
कर्मधारया1 (dual nominative)
कर्मधारयाः (nominative plural)
कर्मधारयासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्मधारय (singular vocative)
कर्मधारयौ (dual vocative)
कर्मधारया1 (dual vocative)
कर्मधारयाः (plural vocative)
कर्मधारयासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्मधारयम् (accusative singular)
कर्मधारयौ (accusative dual)
कर्मधारया1 (accusative dual)
कर्मधारयान् (accusative plural)
कर्मधारयेण (instrumental singular)
कर्मधारयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्मधारयैः (instrumental plural)
कर्मधारयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्मधारयाय (dative singular)
कर्मधारयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्मधारयेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्मधारयात् (ablative singular)
कर्मधारयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्मधारयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्मधारयस्य (genitive singular)
कर्मधारययोः (dual genitive)
कर्मधारयाणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्मधारये (locative singular)
कर्मधारययोः (dual locative)
कर्मधारयेषु (locative plural)

→ Danish: karmadharaya

→ English: karmadharaya

→ German: karmadharaya

→ Telugu: కర్మధారయము (karmadhārayamu)

/kɐɾ.mɐˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.jɐ/

From कर्मन् (karman, “work; duty; act; first member of a compound”) + धारय (dhāraya, “bearing”).

af

(grammar, lexicography) a karmadharaya, a tatpuruṣa compound in which the first member modifies the second; if split the two components would be in the same case


आम्रेडित

āmreḍita (romanization)
आम्रेडितम् (nominative singular)
आम्रेडिते (dual nominative)
आम्रेडितानि (nominative plural)
आम्रेडिता1 (nominative plural)
आम्रेडित (singular vocative)
आम्रेडिते (dual vocative)
आम्रेडितानि (plural vocative)
आम्रेडिता1 (plural vocative)
आम्रेडितम् (accusative singular)
आम्रेडिते (accusative dual)
आम्रेडितानि (accusative plural)
आम्रेडिता1 (accusative plural)
आम्रेडितेन (instrumental singular)
आम्रेडिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आम्रेडितैः (instrumental plural)
आम्रेडितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आम्रेडिताय (dative singular)
आम्रेडिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आम्रेडितेभ्यः (dative plural)
आम्रेडितात् (ablative singular)
आम्रेडिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आम्रेडितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आम्रेडितस्य (genitive singular)
आम्रेडितयोः (dual genitive)
आम्रेडितानाम् (genitive plural)
आम्रेडिते (locative singular)
आम्रेडितयोः (dual locative)
आम्रेडितेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːmˈɾeː.ɖi.t̪ɐ/

Past participle of आम्रेडयति (āmreḍayati, “to repeat”). From आ- (ā-, “to, towards”) + म्रेड् (mreḍ, “to turn”).

(grammar, lexicography) a reduplication; specifically a compound made of the same component repeated, with the first component accented


मन्त्रालय

mantrālaya (romanization)
मन्त्रालयम् (nominative singular)
मन्त्रालये (dual nominative)
मन्त्रालयानि (nominative plural)
मन्त्रालय (singular vocative)
मन्त्रालये (dual vocative)
मन्त्रालयानि (plural vocative)
मन्त्रालयम् (accusative singular)
मन्त्रालये (accusative dual)
मन्त्रालयानि (accusative plural)
मन्त्रालयेन (instrumental singular)
मन्त्रालयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्त्रालयैः (instrumental plural)
मन्त्रालयाय (dative singular)
मन्त्रालयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्त्रालयेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्त्रालयात् (ablative singular)
मन्त्रालयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्त्रालयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्त्रालयस्य (genitive singular)
मन्त्रालययोः (dual genitive)
मन्त्रालयानाम् (genitive plural)
मन्त्रालये (locative singular)
मन्त्रालययोः (dual locative)
मन्त्रालयेषु (locative plural)
मन्त्रालयः (nominative singular)
मन्त्रालयौ (dual nominative)
मन्त्रालयाः (nominative plural)
मन्त्रालय (singular vocative)
मन्त्रालयौ (dual vocative)
मन्त्रालयाः (plural vocative)
मन्त्रालयम् (accusative singular)
मन्त्रालयौ (accusative dual)
मन्त्रालयान् (accusative plural)
मन्त्रालयेन (instrumental singular)
मन्त्रालयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्त्रालयैः (instrumental plural)
मन्त्रालयाय (dative singular)
मन्त्रालयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्त्रालयेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्त्रालयात् (ablative singular)
मन्त्रालयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्त्रालयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्त्रालयस्य (genitive singular)
मन्त्रालययोः (dual genitive)
मन्त्रालयानाम् (genitive plural)
मन्त्रालये (locative singular)
मन्त्रालययोः (dual locative)
मन्त्रालयेषु (locative plural)

/mɐn̪ˈt̪ɾɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ/

भारतीय रेलमन्त्रालयेन विभागीयमंडलेषु विशेषाधिकारः प्रदत्तः।

विश्वस्य वृत्तान्तम् [viśvasya vṛttāntam] (2017 November 1) “सेवानिवृत्त रेलकर्मचारीणां कृते लाभः [sevānivṛtta relakarmacārīṇāṃ kṛte lābhaḥ]”, in विश्वस्य व्रित्तान्तं [viśvasya vrittāntaṃ]

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

bhāratīya relamantrālayena vibhāgīyamaṃḍaleṣu viśeṣādhikāraḥ pradattaḥ.


अर्घ

arghá (romanization)
अर्घः (nominative singular)
अर्घौ (dual nominative)
अर्घा1 (dual nominative)
अर्घाः (nominative plural)
अर्घासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्घ (singular vocative)
अर्घौ (dual vocative)
अर्घा1 (dual vocative)
अर्घाः (plural vocative)
अर्घासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्घम् (accusative singular)
अर्घौ (accusative dual)
अर्घा1 (accusative dual)
अर्घान् (accusative plural)
अर्घेण (instrumental singular)
अर्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्घैः (instrumental plural)
अर्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्घाय (dative singular)
अर्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्घात् (ablative singular)
अर्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्घस्य (genitive singular)
अर्घयोः (dual genitive)
अर्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
अर्घे (locative singular)
अर्घयोः (dual locative)
अर्घेषु (locative plural)

Pali: aggha

desc

→ Khmer: អគ្ឃ (ʼɑɑʼɑkkhɔɔ)

→ Khmer: អគ្ឃ (ʼɑɑʼɑkkhɔɔ)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖 (aggha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖 (aggha)

Braj: आघु (āghu, “price”)

Hindustani: āgh

Hindi: आघ

Urdu: آگھ (āgh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari:

Maithili: आघी (āghī)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަގު (agu)

Sinhalese: අගය (agaya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖 (aggha)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: aggha

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਘ

Shahmukhi script: اگّھَ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: aghu

Sindhi: اگھُ

Sindhi: अघु

→ Bengali: অর্ঘ্য (orggho)

→ Telugu: అర్ఘము (arghamu)

→ Old Malay:

Malay: harga

Indonesian: harga

Javanese: rega

→ Lao: ຮາຄາ (hā khā), ລາຄາ (lā khā)

→ Thai: ราคา (raa-kaa)

→ Tagalog: halaga

→ Thai: อรรฆ (àk)

→ Waray-Waray: halaga

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (“price, value”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰós, from *h₂elgʷʰ- (“to cost, have value”). Cognate with Ossetian аргъ (arǧ), Sogdian [script needed] ('rγ), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ar^əjah, “value, price”), Persian ارزش (arzeš, “value”), ارز (arz, “currency”), Ancient Greek ἀλφή (alphḗ, “gain”), Lithuanian alga (“wages”). Compare also Hungarian ár (“price”), an early Indo-Iranian borrowing.
The Sanskrit root is अर्ह् (arh).


द्विगु

dvigu (romanization)
द्विगुः (nominative singular)
द्विगू (dual nominative)
द्विगवः (nominative plural)
द्विगो (singular vocative)
द्विगू (dual vocative)
द्विगवः (plural vocative)
द्विगुम् (accusative singular)
द्विगू (accusative dual)
द्विगून् (accusative plural)
द्विगुना (instrumental singular)
द्विग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
द्विगुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्विगुभिः (instrumental plural)
द्विगवे (dative singular)
द्विग्वे1 (dative singular)
द्विगुभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्विगुभ्यः (dative plural)
द्विगोः (ablative singular)
द्विग्वः1 (ablative singular)
द्विगुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्विगुभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्विगोः (genitive singular)
द्विग्वः1 (genitive singular)
द्विग्वोः (dual genitive)
द्विगूनाम् (genitive plural)
द्विगौ (locative singular)
द्विग्वोः (dual locative)
द्विगुषु (locative plural)

द्वि (dvi, “two”) + गु (gu, “cow”), an example of itself.

(lexicography) a kind of tatpuruṣa compound of which the first component is a numeral


आवृत्ति

/ɑːˈʋr̩t̪.t̪i/

[ɑːˈʋr̩t̪̚.t̪i]


कुष्ठ

kúṣṭha (romanization)
कुष्ठः (nominative singular)
कुष्ठौ (dual nominative)
कुष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
कुष्ठाः (nominative plural)
कुष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
कुष्ठ (singular vocative)
कुष्ठौ (dual vocative)
कुष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
कुष्ठाः (plural vocative)
कुष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
कुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
कुष्ठौ (accusative dual)
कुष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
कुष्ठान् (accusative plural)
कुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठाय (dative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कुष्ठे (locative singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
कुष्ठेषु (locative plural)
कुष्ठम् (nominative singular)
कुष्ठे (dual nominative)
कुष्ठानि (nominative plural)
कुष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
कुष्ठ (singular vocative)
कुष्ठे (dual vocative)
कुष्ठानि (plural vocative)
कुष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
कुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
कुष्ठे (accusative dual)
कुष्ठानि (accusative plural)
कुष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
कुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठाय (dative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कुष्ठे (locative singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
कुष्ठेषु (locative plural)

→ Middle Armenian: քուշտ (kʻušt)

Pali: kuṭṭha, koṭṭha

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kuṭṭha)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kuṭṭha)

Hindi: कुट (kuṭ)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: κόστος (kóstos), κόστον (kóston)

desctree

→ Arabic: قُسْط (qusṭ)
→ Middle Armenian: ղուստ (ġust), խուստ (xust), կոստ (kost), կօստ (kōst)
→ Coptic: ⲕⲟⲩⲥ̅ⲧ (kous̅t)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ቈስጥ (ḳʷäsṭ), ቈስጤ (ḳʷäsṭe), ቍስጥ (ḳʷəsṭ), ቁስጥ (ḳusṭ)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܫܬܐ (qōštā)

→ Latin: costus, costum

→ Czech: kost

⇒ German: Kostwurz

→ Russian: кост (kost)

→ Tamil: கோஷ்டம் (kōṣṭam)

→ Tamil: கோஷ்டம் (kōṣṭam)

→ Tocharian B: kuṣṭa (learned)

Monier claims कु- (ku-) + स्थ (stha).
Perhaps related to कुठिक (kuṭhika).

तक्मन् तक्मन्#Sanskrit

crepe ginger; Hellenia speciosa (syn. Costus speciosus), traditionally used to cure तक्मन् (takman, “a skin disease”)


कुष्ठ

kuṣṭha (romanization)
कुष्ठम् (nominative singular)
कुष्ठे (dual nominative)
कुष्ठानि (nominative plural)
कुष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
कुष्ठ (singular vocative)
कुष्ठे (dual vocative)
कुष्ठानि (plural vocative)
कुष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
कुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
कुष्ठे (accusative dual)
कुष्ठानि (accusative plural)
कुष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
कुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठाय (dative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कुष्ठे (locative singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
कुष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (koṭṭha)

Gujarati: કોઢ (koḍh)

Hindi: कोढ़ (koṛh)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀠 (koḍha)

Old Punjabi: ਕੋੜ੍ਹੁ (koṛhu)

→ Indonesian: kusta (learned)

→ Magahi: 𑂍𑂷𑂀𑂜 (kõṛh)

→ Malayalam: കുഷ്ഠം (kuṣṭhaṁ)

→ Tocharian B: kuṣṭh (learned)


वर्त्मन्

sa-noun

वर्त्मन् • (vártman) stem, n (root वृत्)

vártman (romanization)
वृत् (root)
वर्त्म (nominative singular)
वर्त्मनी (dual nominative)
वर्त्मानि (nominative plural)
वर्त्म1 (nominative plural)
वर्त्मा1 (nominative plural)
वर्त्मन् (singular vocative)
वर्त्म (singular vocative)
वर्त्मनी (dual vocative)
वर्त्मानि (plural vocative)
वर्त्म1 (plural vocative)
वर्त्मा1 (plural vocative)
वर्त्म (accusative singular)
वर्त्मनी (accusative dual)
वर्त्मानि (accusative plural)
वर्त्म1 (accusative plural)
वर्त्मा1 (accusative plural)
वर्त्मना (instrumental singular)
वर्त्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्त्मभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्त्मने (dative singular)
वर्त्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्त्मभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्त्मनः (ablative singular)
वर्त्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्त्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्त्मनः (genitive singular)
वर्त्मनोः (dual genitive)
वर्त्मनाम् (genitive plural)
वर्त्मनि (locative singular)
वर्त्मन्1 (locative singular)
वर्त्मनोः (dual locative)
वर्त्मसु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: बाट (bāṭ)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: বাট (baṭ)

desctree

Early Assamese: বাট (baṭo)
Assamese: বাট (bat)

Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠐ (baṭ)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (vaṭṭa)
Konkani: वाट (vāṭ)
Old Marathi: वाट (vāṭa)
Marathi: वाट (vāṭ)
Varli: વાટ
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਟ (vāṭ)
Shahmukhi script: واٹ (vāṭ)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਵਾਟ (vāṭa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (vaṭṭa)

Gujarati: વાટ (vāṭ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बाट (bāṭ)

Urdu: باٹ (bāṭ)

Kachchi: વાટ (vāṭ)

Nepali: बाटो (bāṭo)

Pali: vaṭuma

/ˈʋɐɾt̪.mɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *wért-mn̥, from *wert-. Cognate with Belarusian ве́реме (vjérjemje), Old Church Slavonic врѣмѧ (vrěmę) (whence Russian вре́мя (vrémja)). Equivalent to वर्त् (vart, “to turn, rotate”) + -मन् (-man).

suf

गोमा॑तरो॒ यच् छु॒भय॑न्ते अ॒ञ्जिभि॑स् त॒नूषु॑ शु॒भ्रा द॑धिरे वि॒रुक्म॑तः ।
बाध॑न्ते॒ विश्व॑म् अभिमा॒तिन॒म् अप॒ वर्त्मा॑न्य् एषा॒म् अनु॑ रीयते घृ॒तं ॥
gómātaro yác chubháyante añjíbhis tanū́ṣu śubhrā́ dadhire virúkmataḥ.

When, Children of the Cow, they [Maruts] shine in bright attire, and on their fair limbs lay their golden ornaments,
They drive away each adversary from their path, and, following their traces, clarified butter flows down.

bā́dhante víśvam abhimātínam ápa vártmāny eṣām ánu rīyate ghṛtáṃ.


लट

laṭa (romanization)
लटः (nominative singular)
लटौ (dual nominative)
लटा1 (dual nominative)
लटाः (nominative plural)
लटासः1 (nominative plural)
लट (singular vocative)
लटौ (dual vocative)
लटा1 (dual vocative)
लटाः (plural vocative)
लटासः1 (plural vocative)
लटम् (accusative singular)
लटौ (accusative dual)
लटा1 (accusative dual)
लटान् (accusative plural)
लटेन (instrumental singular)
लटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लटैः (instrumental plural)
लटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लटाय (dative singular)
लटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लटेभ्यः (dative plural)
लटात् (ablative singular)
लटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लटस्य (genitive singular)
लटयोः (dual genitive)
लटानाम् (genitive plural)
लटे (locative singular)
लटयोः (dual locative)
लटेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Munda.

one who speaks like a child or like a fool


दक्षिणा

dakṣiṇā (romanization)
दक्षिणा (nominative singular)
दक्षिणे (dual nominative)
दक्षिणाः (nominative plural)
दक्षिणे (singular vocative)
दक्षिणे (dual vocative)
दक्षिणाः (plural vocative)
दक्षिणाम् (accusative singular)
दक्षिणे (accusative dual)
दक्षिणाः (accusative plural)
दक्षिणया (instrumental singular)
दक्षिणा1 (instrumental singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दक्षिणाभिः (instrumental plural)
दक्षिणायै (dative singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दक्षिणाभ्यः (dative plural)
दक्षिणायाः (ablative singular)
दक्षिणायै2 (ablative singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दक्षिणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दक्षिणायाः (genitive singular)
दक्षिणायै2 (genitive singular)
दक्षिणयोः (dual genitive)
दक्षिणानाम् (genitive plural)
दक्षिणायाम् (locative singular)
दक्षिणयोः (dual locative)
दक्षिणासु (locative plural)

Pali: dakkhiṇā (probably not descended from Sanskrit itself)

→ Hindi: दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā)

/ˈd̪ɐk.ʂi.ɳɑː/


संगम

saṃgamá (romanization)
संगम् (root)
स्वर्गमणम् (nominative singular)
स्वर्गमणे (dual nominative)
स्वर्गमणानि (nominative plural)
स्वर्गमणा1 (nominative plural)
स्वर्गमण (singular vocative)
स्वर्गमणे (dual vocative)
स्वर्गमणानि (plural vocative)
स्वर्गमणा1 (plural vocative)
स्वर्गमणम् (accusative singular)
स्वर्गमणे (accusative dual)
स्वर्गमणानि (accusative plural)
स्वर्गमणा1 (accusative plural)
स्वर्गमणेन (instrumental singular)
स्वर्गमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वर्गमणैः (instrumental plural)
स्वर्गमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वर्गमणाय (dative singular)
स्वर्गमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वर्गमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वर्गमणात् (ablative singular)
स्वर्गमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वर्गमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वर्गमणस्य (genitive singular)
स्वर्गमणयोः (dual genitive)
स्वर्गमणानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वर्गमणे (locative singular)
स्वर्गमणयोः (dual locative)
स्वर्गमणेषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗਮ (saṅgam)

Shahmukhi script: سنگم (saṅgam)

/sɐ́ŋ.ɡɐ.mɐ/

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ.mɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “together, com-”) + गम् (gam, “go”).


आत्मनेपद

ātmanepada (romanization)
आत्मनेपदम् (nominative singular)
आत्मनेपदे (dual nominative)
आत्मनेपदानि (nominative plural)
आत्मनेपदा1 (nominative plural)
आत्मनेपद (singular vocative)
आत्मनेपदे (dual vocative)
आत्मनेपदानि (plural vocative)
आत्मनेपदा1 (plural vocative)
आत्मनेपदम् (accusative singular)
आत्मनेपदे (accusative dual)
आत्मनेपदानि (accusative plural)
आत्मनेपदा1 (accusative plural)
आत्मनेपदेन (instrumental singular)
आत्मनेपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आत्मनेपदैः (instrumental plural)
आत्मनेपदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आत्मनेपदाय (dative singular)
आत्मनेपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आत्मनेपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
आत्मनेपदात् (ablative singular)
आत्मनेपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आत्मनेपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आत्मनेपदस्य (genitive singular)
आत्मनेपदयोः (dual genitive)
आत्मनेपदानाम् (genitive plural)
आत्मनेपदे (locative singular)
आत्मनेपदयोः (dual locative)
आत्मनेपदेषु (locative plural)

→ Pali: attanopada

(grammar) "word for the self"; the middle voice (a verb form indicating an action to be done for oneself)


जलद

jalada (romanization)
जलदः (nominative singular)
जलदौ (dual nominative)
जलदा1 (dual nominative)
जलदाः (nominative plural)
जलदासः1 (nominative plural)
जलद (singular vocative)
जलदौ (dual vocative)
जलदा1 (dual vocative)
जलदाः (plural vocative)
जलदासः1 (plural vocative)
जलदम् (accusative singular)
जलदौ (accusative dual)
जलदा1 (accusative dual)
जलदान् (accusative plural)
जलदेन (instrumental singular)
जलदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलदैः (instrumental plural)
जलदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलदाय (dative singular)
जलदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलदेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलदात् (ablative singular)
जलदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलदस्य (genitive singular)
जलदयोः (dual genitive)
जलदानाम् (genitive plural)
जलदे (locative singular)
जलदयोः (dual locative)
जलदेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐ.d̪ɐ/

From जल (jala, “water”) + -द (-da, “giver”).


खगोल

khagola (romanization)
खगोलः (nominative singular)
खगोलौ (dual nominative)
खगोला1 (dual nominative)
खगोलाः (nominative plural)
खगोलासः1 (nominative plural)
खगोल (singular vocative)
खगोलौ (dual vocative)
खगोला1 (dual vocative)
खगोलाः (plural vocative)
खगोलासः1 (plural vocative)
खगोलम् (accusative singular)
खगोलौ (accusative dual)
खगोला1 (accusative dual)
खगोलान् (accusative plural)
खगोलेन (instrumental singular)
खगोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खगोलैः (instrumental plural)
खगोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खगोलाय (dative singular)
खगोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खगोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
खगोलात् (ablative singular)
खगोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खगोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खगोलस्य (genitive singular)
खगोलयोः (dual genitive)
खगोलानाम् (genitive plural)
खगोले (locative singular)
खगोलयोः (dual locative)
खगोलेषु (locative plural)
खगोलम् (nominative singular)
खगोले (dual nominative)
खगोलानि (nominative plural)
खगोला1 (nominative plural)
खगोल (singular vocative)
खगोले (dual vocative)
खगोलानि (plural vocative)
खगोला1 (plural vocative)
खगोलम् (accusative singular)
खगोले (accusative dual)
खगोलानि (accusative plural)
खगोला1 (accusative plural)
खगोलेन (instrumental singular)
खगोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खगोलैः (instrumental plural)
खगोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खगोलाय (dative singular)
खगोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खगोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
खगोलात् (ablative singular)
खगोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खगोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खगोलस्य (genitive singular)
खगोलयोः (dual genitive)
खगोलानाम् (genitive plural)
खगोले (locative singular)
खगोलयोः (dual locative)
खगोलेषु (locative plural)

/kʰɐˈɡoː.l̪ɐ/

From ख- (kha-, “moving; equal to Greek πλανήτης planḗtēs "wanderer"”) + गोल (gola, “sphere”).


घट्ट

ghaṭṭa (romanization)
घट्टः (nominative singular)
घट्टौ (dual nominative)
घट्टा1 (dual nominative)
घट्टाः (nominative plural)
घट्टासः1 (nominative plural)
घट्ट (singular vocative)
घट्टौ (dual vocative)
घट्टा1 (dual vocative)
घट्टाः (plural vocative)
घट्टासः1 (plural vocative)
घट्टम् (accusative singular)
घट्टौ (accusative dual)
घट्टा1 (accusative dual)
घट्टान् (accusative plural)
घट्टेन (instrumental singular)
घट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घट्टैः (instrumental plural)
घट्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घट्टाय (dative singular)
घट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
घट्टात् (ablative singular)
घट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घट्टस्य (genitive singular)
घट्टयोः (dual genitive)
घट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
घट्टे (locative singular)
घट्टयोः (dual locative)
घट्टेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: گاٹھ (gāṭh)

Southern:

Marathi: घाट (ghāṭ, “mountain pass”)

Konkani: घाटु (ghāṭu)

Eastern:

Assamese: ঘাট (ghat)

Bengali: ঘাট (ghaṭ)

Bihari:

desc

Bhojpuri: घाट (ghāṭ, “bathing or landing place”)

Odia: ଘାଟ (ghāṭa, “ferry, wharf”), ଘାଟୀ (ghāṭi, “mountain pass”)

Rohingya: gáñth

Western:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਘਾਟ (ghāṭ), ਘਾੱਟਾ (ghāṭṭā), ਘਾੱਟੀ (ghāṭṭī)

Shahmukhi script: گھَاٹ (ghāṭ), گھَاٹَّا (ghāṭṭā), گھَاٹِّی (ghāṭṭiī)

Sindhi: گهَٽُ (ghaṭu, “passage, path”), گھِٽِي (ghiṭī, “street, alley”), گھَاٽُ (ghāṭu, “pass, landing place”)

Northern:

Kumaoni: घाट (ghāṭ, “crossing place”)

Nepali: घाट (ghāṭ, “ford, landing place”), घाटि (ghāṭi, “mountain pass”)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝 (ghaṭṭa)

Gujarati: ઘાટ (ghāṭ, “mountain pass”)

desctree

Hindi: घाट (ghāṭ)
→ English: ghat, Ghats
→ Italian: Ghati
→ Portuguese: Gate

desc

Hindi: घाटा (ghāṭā, “mountain pass”), घाटी (ghāṭī, “defile”)

→ Telugu: ఘట్టము (ghaṭṭamu)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Telugu గట్టు (gaṭṭu, “dam, embankment”), కట్ట (kaṭṭa, “dam, embankment”), derived from కట్టు (kaṭṭu, “to tie”).


सहस्

sáhas (romanization)
सहः (nominative singular)
सहसी (dual nominative)
सहांसि (nominative plural)
सहः (singular vocative)
सहसी (dual vocative)
सहांसि (plural vocative)
सहः (accusative singular)
सहसी (accusative dual)
सहांसि (accusative plural)
सहसा (instrumental singular)
सहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहोभिः (instrumental plural)
सहसे (dative singular)
सहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहोभ्यः (dative plural)
सहसः (ablative singular)
सहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहसः (genitive singular)
सहसोः (dual genitive)
सहसाम् (genitive plural)
सहसि (locative singular)
सहसोः (dual locative)
सहःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáȷ́ʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰos (“power, victory”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬵 (hazah), Central Kurdish هێز (hêz), Proto-Germanic *segaz (whence Middle English sige, German Sieg).

inh

सहः त्वया भवेः।


लुप्त

lupta (romanization)
लुप्तम् (nominative singular)
लुप्ते (dual nominative)
लुप्तानि (nominative plural)
लुप्ता1 (nominative plural)
लुप्त (singular vocative)
लुप्ते (dual vocative)
लुप्तानि (plural vocative)
लुप्ता1 (plural vocative)
लुप्तम् (accusative singular)
लुप्ते (accusative dual)
लुप्तानि (accusative plural)
लुप्ता1 (accusative plural)
लुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
लुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लुप्ताय (dative singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
लुप्तात् (ablative singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
लुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
लुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
लुप्ते (locative singular)
लुप्तयोः (dual locative)
लुप्तेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hluptám, from Proto-Indo-European *Hruptóm.


विभाजन

vibhājana (romanization)
विभाजनम् (nominative singular)
विभाजने (dual nominative)
विभाजनानि (nominative plural)
विभाजना1 (nominative plural)
विभाजन (singular vocative)
विभाजने (dual vocative)
विभाजनानि (plural vocative)
विभाजना1 (plural vocative)
विभाजनम् (accusative singular)
विभाजने (accusative dual)
विभाजनानि (accusative plural)
विभाजना1 (accusative plural)
विभाजनेन (instrumental singular)
विभाजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभाजनैः (instrumental plural)
विभाजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विभाजनाय (dative singular)
विभाजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभाजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
विभाजनात् (ablative singular)
विभाजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभाजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभाजनस्य (genitive singular)
विभाजनयोः (dual genitive)
विभाजनानाम् (genitive plural)
विभाजने (locative singular)
विभाजनयोः (dual locative)
विभाजनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈbʱɑː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + भज् (bhaj, root) + -अन (-ana), in which the longer ā is due to विभाजयति (vibhājayati, “causes to share, divide”). Compare विभजन (vibhajana).

con

the act of causing to share or distribute, participation


शालि

śāli (romanization)
शालिः (nominative singular)
शाली (dual nominative)
शालयः (nominative plural)
शाले (singular vocative)
शाली (dual vocative)
शालयः (plural vocative)
शालिम् (accusative singular)
शाली (accusative dual)
शालीन् (accusative plural)
शालिना (instrumental singular)
शाल्या1 (instrumental singular)
शालिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शालिभिः (instrumental plural)
शालये (dative singular)
शालिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शालिभ्यः (dative plural)
शालेः (ablative singular)
शाल्यः1 (ablative singular)
शालिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शालिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शालेः (genitive singular)
शाल्यः1 (genitive singular)
शाल्योः (dual genitive)
शालीनाम् (genitive plural)
शालौ (locative singular)
शाला1 (locative singular)
शाल्योः (dual locative)
शालिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: sāli
→ Thai: สาลี (“wheat”), สาลิ
→ Lao: ສາລີ (sā lī)
→ Northern Thai: ᩈᩣᩃᩦ (“wheat; maize”)

→ Chinese: 舍利

Marathi: साळ (sāḷ)

Gujarati: સાળ (sāḷ)

From a substrate language according to Michael Witzel.

साकन्या तान्गन्धशालीन्संक्षुद्य मात्रया विशोष्यातपे मुहुर्मुहुः परिवर्त्य स्थिरसमाया भूमौ नालीपृष्टेन मृदुमृदु घट्टयन्ती तुषैरखण्डैस्तण्डुलान्पृथक्चकार

दशकुमारचरितम् दण्डिनः

having then stirred the scentful ricegrains and sun-dried them awhile on the ground, continuously overturning them at regular intervals and rubbing them cautiously with the surface of a tube, the maiden sundered their chaff from the unscathed grain

sākanyā tāngandhaśālīnsaṃkṣudya mātrayā viśoṣyātape muhurmuhuḥ parivartya sthirasamāyā bhūmau nālīpṛṣṭena mṛdumṛdu ghaṭṭayantī tuṣairakhaṇḍaistaṇḍulānpṛthakcakāra


समाधान

samādhāna (romanization)
समाधानम् (nominative singular)
समाधाने (dual nominative)
समाधानानि (nominative plural)
समाधाना1 (nominative plural)
समाधान (singular vocative)
समाधाने (dual vocative)
समाधानानि (plural vocative)
समाधाना1 (plural vocative)
समाधानम् (accusative singular)
समाधाने (accusative dual)
समाधानानि (accusative plural)
समाधाना1 (accusative plural)
समाधानेन (instrumental singular)
समाधानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाधानैः (instrumental plural)
समाधानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समाधानाय (dative singular)
समाधानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाधानेभ्यः (dative plural)
समाधानात् (ablative singular)
समाधानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाधानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाधानस्य (genitive singular)
समाधानयोः (dual genitive)
समाधानानाम् (genitive plural)
समाधाने (locative singular)
समाधानयोः (dual locative)
समाधानेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐ.mɑːˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

putting together, laying, adding (esp. fuel to fire)

composing, adjusting, settling, and reconciliation

fixing the mind in abstract contemplation (as on the true nature of spirit), religious meditation, profound absorption or contemplation


प्रबन्ध

prabandha (romanization)
बन्धः (nominative singular)
बन्धौ (dual nominative)
बन्धा1 (dual nominative)
बन्धाः (nominative plural)
बन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
बन्ध (singular vocative)
बन्धौ (dual vocative)
बन्धा1 (dual vocative)
बन्धाः (plural vocative)
बन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
बन्धम् (accusative singular)
बन्धौ (accusative dual)
बन्धा1 (accusative dual)
बन्धान् (accusative plural)
बन्धेन (instrumental singular)
बन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्धैः (instrumental plural)
बन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बन्धाय (dative singular)
बन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्धात् (ablative singular)
बन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्धस्य (genitive singular)
बन्धयोः (dual genitive)
बन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
बन्धे (locative singular)
बन्धयोः (dual locative)
बन्धेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Khmer: ប្រពន្ធ (prɑɑpŭən)

→ Khmer: ប្រពន្ធ (prɑɑpŭən)

→ Bengali: প্রবন্ধ (probondho)

→ Hindi: प्रबंध (prabandh)

→ Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ (prabandh)

→ Tamil: பிரபந்தம் (pirapantam)

→ Telugu: ప్రబంధము (prabandhamu)

/pɾɐˈbɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

continuous application or action, continuance, uninterruptedness

a literary composition, particularly a poetical one; a commentary


शिल्प

śilpá (romanization)
शिल्पम् (nominative singular)
शिल्पे (dual nominative)
शिल्पानि (nominative plural)
शिल्पा1 (nominative plural)
शिल्प (singular vocative)
शिल्पे (dual vocative)
शिल्पानि (plural vocative)
शिल्पा1 (plural vocative)
शिल्पम् (accusative singular)
शिल्पे (accusative dual)
शिल्पानि (accusative plural)
शिल्पा1 (accusative plural)
शिल्पेन (instrumental singular)
शिल्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिल्पैः (instrumental plural)
शिल्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिल्पाय (dative singular)
शिल्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिल्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिल्पात् (ablative singular)
शिल्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिल्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिल्पस्य (genitive singular)
शिल्पयोः (dual genitive)
शिल्पानाम् (genitive plural)
शिल्पे (locative singular)
शिल्पयोः (dual locative)
शिल्पेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: sippa
→ Khmer: សិប្ប (səppaʼ)
→ Burmese: သိပ္ပံ (sippam)
→ Thai: สิปปะ

→ Hindi: शिल्प (śilp)

→ Kannada: ಶಿಲ್ಪ (śilpa)

→ Malayalam: ശില്പം (śilpaṁ)

Pali: sippa

→ Tamil: சிற்பம் (ciṟpam)

→ Telugu: శిల్పం (śilpaṁ)

Likely from a metathesis of unattested *पिश्ल (piśla), from पेश् (peś), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint”); compare पिंशति (piṃśati, “to adorn; to mould, carve out, grind”) and Proto-Slavic *pь̀strъ (“variegated”), as well as Ancient Greek πρικός (prikós) and πῐκρός (pĭkrós, “sharp, pointed”), the former being a metathesis of the latter.

inh

the art of variegation; variegated or diversified appearance; decoration; ornament


ဘူ

Burmese script form of भू (“becoming; world”)


हित

hita (romanization)
धा (root)
हितम् (nominative singular)
हिते (dual nominative)
हितानि (nominative plural)
हिता1 (nominative plural)
हित (singular vocative)
हिते (dual vocative)
हितानि (plural vocative)
हिता1 (plural vocative)
हितम् (accusative singular)
हिते (accusative dual)
हितानि (accusative plural)
हिता1 (accusative plural)
हितेन (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हितैः (instrumental plural)
हितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिताय (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हितात् (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितस्य (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हिते (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितेषु (locative plural)

From a lenition of Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-tó-s.


हित

hita (romanization)
हितः (nominative singular)
हितौ (dual nominative)
हिता1 (dual nominative)
हिताः (nominative plural)
हितासः1 (nominative plural)
हित (singular vocative)
हितौ (dual vocative)
हिता1 (dual vocative)
हिताः (plural vocative)
हितासः1 (plural vocative)
हितम् (accusative singular)
हितौ (accusative dual)
हिता1 (accusative dual)
हितान् (accusative plural)
हितेन (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हितैः (instrumental plural)
हितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिताय (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हितात् (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितस्य (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हिते (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितेषु (locative plural)

Pali: hita

→ Hindi: हित (hit) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: hita
Javanese: ꦲꦶꦠ (ita)
→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬢ (hita)


अतीत

atīta (romanization)
अतीतम् (nominative singular)
अतीते (dual nominative)
अतीतानि (nominative plural)
अतीता1 (nominative plural)
अतीत (singular vocative)
अतीते (dual vocative)
अतीतानि (plural vocative)
अतीता1 (plural vocative)
अतीतम् (accusative singular)
अतीते (accusative dual)
अतीतानि (accusative plural)
अतीता1 (accusative plural)
अतीतेन (instrumental singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अतीतैः (instrumental plural)
अतीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अतीताय (dative singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अतीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अतीतात् (ablative singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अतीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अतीतस्य (genitive singular)
अतीतयोः (dual genitive)
अतीतानाम् (genitive plural)
अतीते (locative singular)
अतीतयोः (dual locative)
अतीतेषु (locative plural)

Pali: अतीत (atīta)

→ Middle Chinese: (calque) 過去 (MC kwaH khjoH, “the past”)

→ Hindi: अतीत (atīt)

→ Kannada: ಅತೀತ (atīta)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘝𑘲𑘝 (atīta)

Marathi: अतीत (atīt)

→ Tocharian B: atit

/ɐˈt̪iː.t̪ɐ/

From अति (ati, “over; beyond”) + इ (i, “to go”, root) + -त (-ta, past participle suffix).

affix

प्रत्युत्पन्नो ऽनागतश् च यद्य् अतीतम् अपेक्ष्य हि ।
प्रत्युत्पन्नो ऽनागतश् च काले ऽतीते भविष्यतः ॥
pratyutpanno ʼnāgataś ca yady atītam apekṣya hi.

c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 19.1

If the present and the future were to have reference to the past, both the present and the future would have been in the past time.

pratyutpanno ʼnāgataś ca kāle ʼtīte bhaviṣyataḥ.


गदा

gadā (romanization)
गदा (nominative singular)
गदे (dual nominative)
गदाः (nominative plural)
गदे (singular vocative)
गदे (dual vocative)
गदाः (plural vocative)
गदाम् (accusative singular)
गदे (accusative dual)
गदाः (accusative plural)
गदया (instrumental singular)
गदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गदाभिः (instrumental plural)
गदायै (dative singular)
गदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गदाभ्यः (dative plural)
गदायाः (ablative singular)
गदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गदायाः (genitive singular)
गदयोः (dual genitive)
गदानाम् (genitive plural)
गदायाम् (locative singular)
गदयोः (dual locative)
गदासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of गदा

→ Gujarati: ગદા (gadā)

→ Hindi: गदा (gadā)

→ Punjabi: ਗਦਾ (gadā)

→ Bengali: গদা (goda)

→ Marathi: गदा (gadā)

→ Kannada: ಗದೆ (gade)

→ Indonesian: gada

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadā (“mace”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬜𐬁 (gaδā) and Middle Persian gt' (gad).


भिषज्

bhiṣáj (romanization)
भिषक् (nominative singular)
भिषजौ (dual nominative)
भिषजा (dual nominative)
भिषजः (nominative plural)
भिषक् (singular vocative)
भिषजौ (dual vocative)
भिषजा (dual vocative)
भिषजम् (accusative singular)
भिषजौ (accusative dual)
भिषजा (accusative dual)
भिषजः (accusative plural)
भिषजा (instrumental singular)
भिषग्भिः (instrumental plural)
भिषजे (dative singular)
भिषग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भिषजः (genitive singular)
भिषजाम् (genitive plural)
भिषजि (locative singular)

/bʱi.ʂɐ́d͡ʑ/

/ˈbʱi.ʂɐd͡ʑ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰišáȷ́ (“physician, healer”), from the root *bʰiš- (“medicine, healing”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬰- (bišaz-), Northern Kurdish bijişk (“doctor”), Persian پزشک (pezešk, “doctor”).

inh

उत त्या दैव्या भिषजा शं नः करतो अश्विना ।
युयुयातामितो रपो अप स्रिधः ॥
uta tyā daivyā bhiṣajā śaṃ naḥ karato aśvinā.
yuyuyātāmito rapo apa sridhaḥ.

May they remove iniquity and chase our foes.

And may the Aśvins, the divine Pair of Physicians, send us health:


यज्ञोपवीत

yajñopavītá (romanization)
यज्ञोपवीतम् (nominative singular)
यज्ञोपवीते (dual nominative)
यज्ञोपवीतानि (nominative plural)
यज्ञोपवीता1 (nominative plural)
यज्ञोपवीत (singular vocative)
यज्ञोपवीते (dual vocative)
यज्ञोपवीतानि (plural vocative)
यज्ञोपवीता1 (plural vocative)
यज्ञोपवीतम् (accusative singular)
यज्ञोपवीते (accusative dual)
यज्ञोपवीतानि (accusative plural)
यज्ञोपवीता1 (accusative plural)
यज्ञोपवीतेन (instrumental singular)
यज्ञोपवीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यज्ञोपवीतैः (instrumental plural)
यज्ञोपवीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यज्ञोपवीताय (dative singular)
यज्ञोपवीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यज्ञोपवीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
यज्ञोपवीतात् (ablative singular)
यज्ञोपवीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यज्ञोपवीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यज्ञोपवीतस्य (genitive singular)
यज्ञोपवीतयोः (dual genitive)
यज्ञोपवीतानाम् (genitive plural)
यज्ञोपवीते (locative singular)
यज्ञोपवीतयोः (dual locative)
यज्ञोपवीतेषु (locative plural)

Kashmiri: योञ (yōñ)

Pali: yaññopavīta

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa), 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀈𑀅 (jaṇṇovaīa), 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬 (jaṇṇovavīya), 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovīa)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Gujarati: જનોઈ (janoī)
Hindustani:
Hindi: जनेऊ (janeū)
→ English: janeu
Urdu: جَنیئُو (janeū)
Marwari: जिनेऊ (jineū), जीनोई (jīnoī)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Maithili: janēu
Devanagari script: जनेउ
Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒢𑒹𑒅
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Nepali: जनै (janai)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Old Punjabi: ਜਨੇਊ (janeū)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਞੂ (jãñū)
Shahmukhi script: جَننجو (jannjo)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: جَڻْيو, جنوئـي
Devanagari script: जण्यो, जनोई
Southern Indo-Aryan:
Konkani: jānvẽ
Devanagari script: जान्वें
Kannada script: ಜಾನ್ವೆಂ
Latin script: zanvem
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: जाणिवें (jāṇiveṃ), जानिवें (jāniveṃ)
Modi script: 𑘕𑘰𑘜𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jāṇīveṃ), 𑘕𑘰𑘡𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jānīveṃ)
Marathi: जानवे (j̈ānve)
→ Old Kannada: ಜನ್ನವಿರ (jannavira), ಜನ್ನವರ (jannavara)
Kannada: ಜನಿವಾರ (janivāra), ಜನಿಬಾರ (janibāra), ಜನ್ನಿವಾರ (jannivāra), ಜೆನಿವಾರ (jenivāra)

→ Bengali: যজ্ঞোপবিত (jôggopôbit)

→ Kannada: ಯಜ್ಞೋಪವೀತ (yajñōpavīta)

desc

யக்கியோபவீதம்

→ Tamil: யக்கியோபவீதம் (yakkiyōpavītam)

/jɐd͡ʑ.ɲoː.pɐˈʋiː.t̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás
Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajña)
Sanskrit उपव्ये (upavye)
Sanskrit -इत (-ita)
Sanskrit उपवीत (upavīta)
Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavīta)
Compound of यज्ञ (yajña) + उपवीत (upavīta); see there for more.

com+

वैणवीं धारयेद्यष्टिं सोदकं च कमण्डलुम् ।
यज्ञोपवीतं वेदं च शुभं रौक्मे च कुण्डले । ।
vaiṇavīṃ dhārayedyaṣṭiṃ sodakaṃ ca kamaṇḍalum.
yajñopavītaṃ vedaṃ ca śubhaṃ raukme ca kuṇḍale..
He [the Brāhmaṇa] shall carry a staff of bamboo, a pot full of water, the sacred string, a bundle of Kusa grass, and (wear) two bright golden ear-rings.

द्विज द्विज#Sanskrit

the sacred thread worn (over the left shoulder and hanging under the right) by boys and men of the three द्विज (dvija, “twice-born”) castes

c. 400 BCE – 300 BCE, Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa

the investiture of young men with the said sacred thread


श्रिया

śriyā (romanization)
श्रिया (nominative singular)
श्रिये (dual nominative)
श्रियाः (nominative plural)
श्रिये (singular vocative)
श्रिये (dual vocative)
श्रियाः (plural vocative)
श्रियाम् (accusative singular)
श्रिये (accusative dual)
श्रियाः (accusative plural)
श्रियया (instrumental singular)
श्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
श्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रियायै (dative singular)
श्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रियायाः (ablative singular)
श्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
श्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रियायाः (genitive singular)
श्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
श्रिययोः (dual genitive)
श्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रियायाम् (locative singular)
श्रिययोः (dual locative)
श्रियासु (locative plural)

From √श्री (śrī, “light, radiance, prosperity”).

अथ प्रदोषे दोषज्ञः संवेशाय विशांपतिम्। / सूनुः सूनृतवाक्स्रष्टुर्विससर्जोर्जितश्रियम्

thus at evening the knower-of-wrongs, the Creator's son, the talker / of truth and jest, bade (goodnight) to he stout in prosperity and sought sleep

atha pradoṣe doṣajñaḥ saṃveśāya viśāṃpatim. / sūnuḥ sūnṛtavāksraṣṭurvisasarjorjitaśriyam


कश्यप

kaśyápa (romanization)
कश्यपः (nominative singular)
कश्यपौ (dual nominative)
कश्यपा1 (dual nominative)
कश्यपाः (nominative plural)
कश्यपासः1 (nominative plural)
कश्यप (singular vocative)
कश्यपौ (dual vocative)
कश्यपा1 (dual vocative)
कश्यपाः (plural vocative)
कश्यपासः1 (plural vocative)
कश्यपम् (accusative singular)
कश्यपौ (accusative dual)
कश्यपा1 (accusative dual)
कश्यपान् (accusative plural)
कश्यपेन (instrumental singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्यपैः (instrumental plural)
कश्यपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कश्यपाय (dative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्यपात् (ablative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्यपस्य (genitive singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual genitive)
कश्यपानाम् (genitive plural)
कश्यपे (locative singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual locative)
कश्यपेषु (locative plural)

desctree

⇒ Classical Sanskrit: कच्छप (kacchapa)
Dardic:
→ Kashmiri:
Arabic script: کۆچُو (kocuv)
Devanagari script: कॊचुव (kocuv)
Sharada script: 𑆑𑆾𑇌𑆖𑆶𑆮 (kocuv)
Pali: kacchapa
→ Lao: ກັດສະປະ (kat sa pa)
→ Thai: กัจฉปะ (gàt-chà-bpà)
Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻 (kacchavī)
Central:
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
Awadhi: कचुआ (kacuā)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
⇒ Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯-𑀕 (*kacchava-ga)
Gurjara Apabhramsa:
Old Gujarati:
Gujarati: કાચબો (kācbo)
Malvi: काछबो (kāchbo)
Mewari: काछबो (kāchbo)
Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
Hindustani: kachuā, kachwā, kachuī, kachwī
Hindi: कछुआ, कछवा, कछुई, कछवी
Urdu: کَچُھوا (kachuā), کَچھْوَا (kachvā), کَچھُءَا, کَچھْوَا (kachvā)
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
Assamese: কাছ (kaso)
Bengali: কচ্ছপ (kocchop), কাছিম (kachim)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: कचुआ (kacuā)
Maithili: काचु (kācʉ)
Odia: କେଛୁ (kechu), କଇଛୋ (kaicho), କେଁଛୂ (kẽchu), କଇଁଛ (kaĩcha), କଇଁଚ (kaĩca), କଛିମ (kachima), କଚିମ (kacima)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Nepali: कछुवा (kachuwā)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Punjabi: kacchū
Gurmukhi script: ਕੱਛੂ, [Term?]
Shahmukhi script: کَچّھُو, [Term?]
Southern:
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
Konkani: kā̃sav
Devanagari script: कांसव
Kannada script: ಕಾಂಸವ್
Latin script: kansov
Marathi: कासव (kāsav)
Konkani: kāsavu
Devanagari script: कासवु
Latin script: kasovu
Kannada script: ಕಾಸವು
Marathi: कासव (kāsav), कांसव (kāusav)
Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀳 (kacchaha)
Central:
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha)
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Assamese: কাছ (kas)
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ކަހަނބު (kahaᵐbu)
Sinhalese: කැසුඹු (kæsuᵐbu), කැසුබු (kæsubu)
Western:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Gujarati: કાચબો (kācbo), કાચબી (kācbī)

→ Thai: กัศยป (gàt-yóp)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas (“turtle, tortoise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀 (kasiiapa), Sogdian [script needed] (kyšph), Khotanese [script needed] (khuysaa), Persian کشف (kašaf, “turtle, tortoise”). Related to कच्छप (kacchapa), a later formation.

inh

अ॒न्य॒वा॒पो॒ऽर्धमा॒साना॒मृश्यो॑ म॒यूरः॑ सुप॒र्णस्ते ग॑न्ध॒र्वाणा॑म॒पामु॒द्रो मा॒सां क॒श्यपो॑ रो॒हित्कु॑ण्डृ॒णाची॑ गो॒लत्ति॑का॒ ते॑ऽप्स॒रसां॑ मृ॒त्यवे॑ऽसि॒तः ॥
anyavāpoʼrdhámāsā́nāmṛ́śyo mayū́raḥ suparṇásté gandharvā́ṇāmapā́mudró māsā́ṃ kaśyápo rohítkuṇḍṛṇā́cī goláttikā tèʼpsarásāṃ mṛtyáveʼsitáḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37

The cuckoo belongs to the Half Months; antelope, peacock, eagle, these are the Gandharvas’; the otter belongs to the Months; the tortoise, doe-antelope, iguana, Golathikâ belong to the Apsaras; the black snake belongs to Death.


पाषाण

sa-noun

पाषाण • (pāṣāṇa) stem, m

pāṣāṇa (romanization)
पाषाणः (nominative singular)
पाषाणौ (dual nominative)
पाषाणा1 (dual nominative)
पाषाणाः (nominative plural)
पाषाणासः1 (nominative plural)
पाषाण (singular vocative)
पाषाणौ (dual vocative)
पाषाणा1 (dual vocative)
पाषाणाः (plural vocative)
पाषाणासः1 (plural vocative)
पाषाणम् (accusative singular)
पाषाणौ (accusative dual)
पाषाणा1 (accusative dual)
पाषाणान् (accusative plural)
पाषाणेन (instrumental singular)
पाषाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाषाणैः (instrumental plural)
पाषाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाषाणाय (dative singular)
पाषाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाषाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाषाणात् (ablative singular)
पाषाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाषाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाषाणस्य (genitive singular)
पाषाणयोः (dual genitive)
पाषाणानाम् (genitive plural)
पाषाणे (locative singular)
पाषाणयोः (dual locative)
पाषाणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pāsāṇa

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (pāsāṇa), 𑀧𑀸𑀳̄𑀡 (pāhāṇa)

Punjabi: ਪਖਾਣ (pakhāṇa)

From an extension of Proto-Indo-Iranian *parš, from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“rock, cliff”). Doublet of पाषी (pāṣī). Cognate with Prasuni Uṣǘt, Pashto پرښه (parṣ̌a), Proto-Celtic *ɸallo- (whence Irish aill), and Proto-Germanic *falisaz.


प्रवास

→ Hindi: प्रवास (pravās)

→ Marathi: प्रवास (pravās)

/pɾɐ.ʋɑː.sɐ/

/pɾɐˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ/

From प्र- (pra-, “forth”) + वस् (vas, “to dwell, stay”). Probably literally, “going forth to stay”.


प्रसार

प्र- (pra-) + सार (sāra). The resulting verb thereof is प्रसरति (prasarati, “to extend, stretch”)


स्रोतस्

srótas (romanization)
स्रोतः (nominative singular)
स्रोतसी (dual nominative)
स्रोतांसि (nominative plural)
स्रोतः (singular vocative)
स्रोतसी (dual vocative)
स्रोतांसि (plural vocative)
स्रोतः (accusative singular)
स्रोतसी (accusative dual)
स्रोतांसि (accusative plural)
स्रोतसा (instrumental singular)
स्रोतोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्रोतोभिः (instrumental plural)
स्रोतसे (dative singular)
स्रोतोभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्रोतोभ्यः (dative plural)
स्रोतसः (ablative singular)
स्रोतोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्रोतोभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्रोतसः (genitive singular)
स्रोतसोः (dual genitive)
स्रोतसाम् (genitive plural)
स्रोतसि (locative singular)
स्रोतसोः (dual locative)
स्रोतःसु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa)

Pali: sota

→ Hindi: स्रोत (srot)

desc

→ Kannada: ಸ್ರೋತ (srōta), ಸ್ರೋತಸ್ಸು (srōtassu)

→ Malayalam: സ്രോതസ്സ് (srōtassŭ)

→ Punjabi: ਸ੍ਰੋਤ (srot)

/ˈs̪ɾoː.t̪ɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwtas (“river, stream, current”), from Proto-Indo-European *sréw-to-s, from *srew- (“to flow”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (r-u-t /rautah/) (whence Persian رود (rôd)), English stream.

inh

धन्व॒न् स्रोतः॑ कृणुते गा॒तुम् ऊ॒र्मिं शु॒क्रैर् ऊ॒र्मिभि॑र् अ॒भि न॑क्षति॒ क्षाम् ।

In dry spots he makes stream, and course, and torrent, and inundates the earth with floods that glisten.

dhánvan srótaḥ kṛṇute gātúm ūrmíṃ śukraír ūrmíbhir abhí nakṣati kṣā́m.


मयूख

mayū́kha (romanization)
मयूखः (nominative singular)
मयूखौ (dual nominative)
मयूखा1 (dual nominative)
मयूखाः (nominative plural)
मयूखासः1 (nominative plural)
मयूख (singular vocative)
मयूखौ (dual vocative)
मयूखा1 (dual vocative)
मयूखाः (plural vocative)
मयूखासः1 (plural vocative)
मयूखम् (accusative singular)
मयूखौ (accusative dual)
मयूखा1 (accusative dual)
मयूखान् (accusative plural)
मयूखेन (instrumental singular)
मयूखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मयूखैः (instrumental plural)
मयूखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मयूखाय (dative singular)
मयूखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मयूखेभ्यः (dative plural)
मयूखात् (ablative singular)
मयूखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मयूखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मयूखस्य (genitive singular)
मयूखयोः (dual genitive)
मयूखानाम् (genitive plural)
मयूखे (locative singular)
मयूखयोः (dual locative)
मयूखेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: मयूख (mayūkh)

Urdu: مَیُوکھ (mayūkh)

→ Kannada: ಮಯೂಖ (mayūkha) (learned)

→ Malayalam: മയൂഖം (mayūkhaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: मयूख (mayūkh) (learned)

→ Nepali: मयूख् (mayūkh) (learned)

→ Tamil: மயூகம் (mayūkam) (learned)

→ Telugu: మయూఖము (mayūkhamu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayū́kʰas (“peg, nail”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎶𐎹𐎢𐎧 (m-y-u-x /mayūxa/) (whence Persian میخ (mix)).


प्रत्याशी

sa-noun

प्रत्याशी • (pratyāśī) stem, m

/pɾɐt̪ˈjɑː.ɕiː/

प्रत्याशिन् प्रत्याशिन्

masculine nominative singular of प्रत्याशिन् (pratyāśin)


आयात

āyāta (romanization)
आयातम् (nominative singular)
आयाते (dual nominative)
आयातानि (nominative plural)
आयाता1 (nominative plural)
आयात (singular vocative)
आयाते (dual vocative)
आयातानि (plural vocative)
आयाता1 (plural vocative)
आयातम् (accusative singular)
आयाते (accusative dual)
आयातानि (accusative plural)
आयाता1 (accusative plural)
आयातेन (instrumental singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयातैः (instrumental plural)
आयातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आयाताय (dative singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयातेभ्यः (dative plural)
आयातात् (ablative singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयातस्य (genitive singular)
आयातयोः (dual genitive)
आयातानाम् (genitive plural)
आयाते (locative singular)
आयातयोः (dual locative)
आयातेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːˈjɑː.t̪ɐ/


साक्षात्कार

साक्षात्कार • (sākṣātkāra) stem, m


ಕ್ರೋಧ

क्रोध क्रोध#Sanskrit


गद्य

gadya (romanization)
गद्यम् (nominative singular)
गद्ये (dual nominative)
गद्यानि (nominative plural)
गद्या1 (nominative plural)
गद्य (singular vocative)
गद्ये (dual vocative)
गद्यानि (plural vocative)
गद्या1 (plural vocative)
गद्यम् (accusative singular)
गद्ये (accusative dual)
गद्यानि (accusative plural)
गद्या1 (accusative plural)
गद्येन (instrumental singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गद्यैः (instrumental plural)
गद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गद्याय (dative singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
गद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
गद्यात् (ablative singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
गद्यस्य (genitive singular)
गद्ययोः (dual genitive)
गद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
गद्ये (locative singular)
गद्ययोः (dual locative)
गद्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“to speak”).

prose, composition not metrical yet framed in accordance with harmony


दक्षिणापथ

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀔𑀺𑀦𑀸𑀧𑀣 (dakhināpatha)

Old Marathi: 𑘟𑘏𑘱𑘜𑘰𑘢𑘞 (dakhiṇāpatha)

Pali: dakkhiṇāpatha

→ Gujarati: દક્ષિણાપથ (dakṣiṇāpath)

→ Hindi: दक्षिणापथ (dakṣiṇāpath)

/d̪ɐk.ʂiˈɳɑː.pɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

com

दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) + पथ (pathá)

the southern path; a trade route crossing from Maharastra to Uttar Pradesh


स्वधा

svadhā́ (romanization)
स्वधा (nominative singular)
स्वधे (dual nominative)
स्वधाः (nominative plural)
स्वधे (singular vocative)
स्वधे (dual vocative)
स्वधाः (plural vocative)
स्वधाम् (accusative singular)
स्वधे (accusative dual)
स्वधाः (accusative plural)
स्वधया (instrumental singular)
स्वधा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वधाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वधायै (dative singular)
स्वधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वधाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वधायाः (ablative singular)
स्वधायै2 (ablative singular)
स्वधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वधायाः (genitive singular)
स्वधायै2 (genitive singular)
स्वधयोः (dual genitive)
स्वधानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वधायाम् (locative singular)
स्वधयोः (dual locative)
स्वधासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ʋɐ.d̪ʱɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swadʰaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swadʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-. Cognate with Latin sodālis, Ancient Greek ἔθος (éthos).


ಬುದ್ಧ

बुद्ध बुद्ध#Sanskrit


समर्पण

samarpaṇa (romanization)
समर्पणम् (nominative singular)
समर्पणे (dual nominative)
समर्पणानि (nominative plural)
समर्पणा1 (nominative plural)
समर्पण (singular vocative)
समर्पणे (dual vocative)
समर्पणानि (plural vocative)
समर्पणा1 (plural vocative)
समर्पणम् (accusative singular)
समर्पणे (accusative dual)
समर्पणानि (accusative plural)
समर्पणा1 (accusative plural)
समर्पणेन (instrumental singular)
समर्पणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समर्पणैः (instrumental plural)
समर्पणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समर्पणाय (dative singular)
समर्पणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समर्पणेभ्यः (dative plural)
समर्पणात् (ablative singular)
समर्पणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समर्पणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समर्पणस्य (genitive singular)
समर्पणयोः (dual genitive)
समर्पणानाम् (genitive plural)
समर्पणे (locative singular)
समर्पणयोः (dual locative)
समर्पणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: समर्पण (samarpaṇ) (learned)

desc

→ Tamil: சமர்ப்பணம் (camarppaṇam) (learned)

/s̪ɐˈmɐɾ.pɐ.ɳɐ/

समर्पणीय

to be delivered or handed over, entrusted


निचय

निरीक्ष्य शुष्कदारुपर्णनिचयैर् वृक्षविवरमापूर्य अग्निमादीपायितुमारब्धः।

Having glanced (this), he made a mass with dried wood and leaves and stuffed it into a tree fissure which he, then, began kindling

nirīkṣya śuṣkadāruparṇanicayair vṛkṣavivaramāpūrya agnimādīpāyitumārabdhaḥ.


अपाय

apāya (romanization)
अपायः (nominative singular)
अपायौ (dual nominative)
अपाया1 (dual nominative)
अपायाः (nominative plural)
अपायासः1 (nominative plural)
अपाय (singular vocative)
अपायौ (dual vocative)
अपाया1 (dual vocative)
अपायाः (plural vocative)
अपायासः1 (plural vocative)
अपायम् (accusative singular)
अपायौ (accusative dual)
अपाया1 (accusative dual)
अपायान् (accusative plural)
अपायेन (instrumental singular)
अपायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपायैः (instrumental plural)
अपायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अपायाय (dative singular)
अपायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपायेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपायात् (ablative singular)
अपायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपायस्य (genitive singular)
अपाययोः (dual genitive)
अपायानाम् (genitive plural)
अपाये (locative singular)
अपाययोः (dual locative)
अपायेषु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಅಪಾಯ (apāya)

→ Malayalam: അപായം (apāyaṁ)

Pali: apāya

→ Thai: อบาย (à-baai) (a name for Hell)

→ Tamil: அபாயம் (apāyam)

→ Telugu: అపాయము (apāyamu)

→ Tocharian B: apāy

उपायं चिन्तयेत् प्राज्ञस्तथापायं च चिन्तयेत्।

The wise (man) must calculate the means and also the risk.

upāyaṃ cintayet prājñastathāpāyaṃ ca cintayet.


कोटर

/ˈkoː.ʈɐ.ɾɐ/

अस्मिन् वृक्षकोटारे ऽद्य रात्रौ प्रविश्य अदृश्यीभूया स्थीयताम्।

Enter this treehole tonight, become invisible in it and wait.

asmin vṛkṣakoṭāre ʼdya rātrau praviśya adṛśyībhūyā sthīyatām.


ऋभु

ṛbhú (romanization)
ऋभुः (nominative singular)
ऋभू (dual nominative)
ऋभवः (nominative plural)
ऋभो (singular vocative)
ऋभू (dual vocative)
ऋभवः (plural vocative)
ऋभुम् (accusative singular)
ऋभू (accusative dual)
ऋभून् (accusative plural)
ऋभुणा (instrumental singular)
ऋभ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
ऋभुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋभुभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋभवे (dative singular)
ऋभ्वे1 (dative singular)
ऋभुभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋभुभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋभोः (ablative singular)
ऋभ्वः1 (ablative singular)
ऋभुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋभुभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋभोः (genitive singular)
ऋभ्वः1 (genitive singular)
ऋभ्वोः (dual genitive)
ऋभूणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋभौ (locative singular)
ऋभ्वोः (dual locative)
ऋभुषु (locative plural)

Presumedly from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥bʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥bʰúš, but of uncertain origin:
* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“servant, worker; orphan”), the same source of Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“toil, labor, work”) and Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”). (See अर्भ (arbha).)
* Perhaps a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”). Compare Proto-Germanic *albiz (“elf”) (whence English elf). This supposedly points to the original mythical sense in which elves or craftsmen gods were luminous heavenly workers, thus given the name “white one”, later interpreted in Sanskrit as “skilled one”. The connection with the Germanic mytheme of elves is further said to be supported by cognate poetic formulas, such as “chariot made by craftsmen” as an allegory of the sun; cf. Old Norse Alfrǫðull (“sun”, literally “elf-wheel”). The root *h₂elbʰ- (“white”) is otherwise absent from Indo-Iranian.
* Alternatively non-Indo-European, such as from a pre-Indo-Aryan substrate language; however, this is highly improbable due to the presence of a syllabic consonant ऋ in the word, a characteristic of Indo-European words.


ऋभुणा

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ऋभुणा • (ṛbhuṇā)


ऋद्धेः

ऋद्धेः • (ṛddheḥ)

ऋद्धि ऋद्धि#Sanskrit


ग्नायै

ग्नायै • (gnāyai)


ग्नया

ग्नया • (gnayā)


विस्मय

Pali: vimhaya

→ Hindi: विस्मय (vismay)

From वि- (vi-, “apart, asunder”) + स्मय (smaya, “pride, conceit”), itself from स्मि (smi, “to smile, to laugh, be arrogant”).


शीत

śīta (romanization)
शीतम् (nominative singular)
शीते (dual nominative)
शीतानि (nominative plural)
शीता1 (nominative plural)
शीत (singular vocative)
शीते (dual vocative)
शीतानि (plural vocative)
शीता1 (plural vocative)
शीतम् (accusative singular)
शीते (accusative dual)
शीतानि (accusative plural)
शीता1 (accusative plural)
शीतेन (instrumental singular)
शीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीतैः (instrumental plural)
शीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीताय (dative singular)
शीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीतात् (ablative singular)
शीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीतस्य (genitive singular)
शीतयोः (dual genitive)
शीतानाम् (genitive plural)
शीते (locative singular)
शीतयोः (dual locative)
शीतेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sīta, sītaka

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀅 (sīa)

Old Awadhi: [script needed] (sīu)

Konkani: शीं (śī̃)

Hindi: सीड़ (sīṛ, “dew”)


उत्पाद

Punjabi: ਉਤਪਤ (utapat)

→ Telugu: ఉత్పత్తి (utpatti)

→ Tocharian B: utpāt

From उद्- (ud-, “up, upon”) + a form of पद् (pad).


ऋतवस्

/ˈr̩.t̪ɐ.ʋɐs̪/

/ˈr̩.t̪ɐ.ʋɐs̪/


ऋतवस्

/ˈr̩.t̪ɐ.ʋɐs̪/

/ˈr̩.t̪ɐ.ʋɐs̪/


ऋतूनाम्

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ऋतूनाम् • (ṛtūnā́m)


व्याख्यान

/ʋjɑːkʰˈjɑː.n̪ɐ/

Compound of वि- (vi-) + आ- (ā-) + ख्या (khyā) + -अन (-ana).

com+

Explanation, exposition, interpretation, comment


एरका

erakā (romanization)
एरका (nominative singular)
एरके (dual nominative)
एरकाः (nominative plural)
एरके (singular vocative)
एरके (dual vocative)
एरकाः (plural vocative)
एरकाम् (accusative singular)
एरके (accusative dual)
एरकाः (accusative plural)
एरकया (instrumental singular)
एरका1 (instrumental singular)
एरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एरकाभिः (instrumental plural)
एरकायै (dative singular)
एरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एरकाभ्यः (dative plural)
एरकायाः (ablative singular)
एरकायै2 (ablative singular)
एरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एरकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
एरकायाः (genitive singular)
एरकायै2 (genitive singular)
एरकयोः (dual genitive)
एरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
एरकायाम् (locative singular)
एरकयोः (dual locative)
एरकासु (locative plural)

/ˈeː.ɾɐ.kɑː/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyr- (“grass; weed”). Perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek αἶρα (aîra).


कर्पास

karpā́sa (romanization)
कर्पासः (nominative singular)
कर्पासौ (dual nominative)
कर्पासा1 (dual nominative)
कर्पासाः (nominative plural)
कर्पासासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्पास (singular vocative)
कर्पासौ (dual vocative)
कर्पासा1 (dual vocative)
कर्पासाः (plural vocative)
कर्पासासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्पासम् (accusative singular)
कर्पासौ (accusative dual)
कर्पासा1 (accusative dual)
कर्पासान् (accusative plural)
कर्पासेन (instrumental singular)
कर्पासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्पासैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्पासाय (dative singular)
कर्पासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्पासेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्पासात् (ablative singular)
कर्पासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्पासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्पासस्य (genitive singular)
कर्पासयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पासानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्पासे (locative singular)
कर्पासयोः (dual locative)
कर्पासेषु (locative plural)
कर्पासम् (nominative singular)
कर्पासे (dual nominative)
कर्पासानि (nominative plural)
कर्पासा1 (nominative plural)
कर्पास (singular vocative)
कर्पासे (dual vocative)
कर्पासानि (plural vocative)
कर्पासा1 (plural vocative)
कर्पासम् (accusative singular)
कर्पासे (accusative dual)
कर्पासानि (accusative plural)
कर्पासा1 (accusative plural)
कर्पासेन (instrumental singular)
कर्पासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्पासैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्पासाय (dative singular)
कर्पासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्पासेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्पासात् (ablative singular)
कर्पासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्पासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्पासस्य (genitive singular)
कर्पासयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पासानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्पासे (locative singular)
कर्पासयोः (dual locative)
कर्पासेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کَپَس (kapas)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Kamkata-viri: karbeso

Pali: kappāsa, kappāsī

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa), 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀻 (kappāsī)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: कपास (kapāsa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa)

Hindustani: kapās

Hindi: कपास

Urdu: کَپَاس (kapās)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কপাহ (kopah)

Bengali: কাপাস (kapaś)

Bihari: कपास (kapās)

Bhojpuri: कपास (kapās)

Odia: କପା (kapā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कपास (kapās)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कपास (kapās), कबास (kabās), कपासि (kapāsi)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کپاہ (kapāh)

Punjabi: kapāh, kupāh

Gurmukhi script: ਕਪਾਹ, ਕੁਪਾਹ

Shahmukhi script: کَپَاہ, کُپَاہ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kapāha

Arabic script: ڪَپَاهَ

Devanagari script: कपाह

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަފަ (kafa)

Sinhalese: කපු (kapu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa)

Konkani: kāppūsa

Devanagari script: काप्पूस

Kannada script: ಕಾಪ್ಪೂಸ

Latin script: kappus

Marathi: कपास (kapās), कापूस (kāpūs), कपशी (kapśī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa)

Gujarati: કપાસ (kapās)

→ Bengali: কর্পাস (korpaś)

→ Burushaski: gupáas

→ Domaaki: gupā́sa

→ Persian: کَروَاس (karvâs), کرباس (karbâs), کرپاس (karpâs)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Literary Aramaic: כרפסא (*karpāsā)

Classical Syriac: ܟܪܒܣܐ (karbāsā)

→ Kalasha: کروس (kravas)

→ Khowar: کروس (karvás)

→ Shina: کھیاس (khayās)

→ Newar: कपाय् (kapæ)

desctree

→ Arabic: كُرْسُف (kursuf), كُرْفُس (kurfus) — hardly found in use, apparently original form obsolete by the time Arabic is usually attested
→ Ancient Greek: γοσσύπιον (gossúpion)
→ Latin: gossypium
→ Ottoman Turkish: كرسف (kırsef)

→ Old Armenian: կերպաս (kerpas) (via Iranian)

→ Middle Chinese: 古貝 (MC kuX pajH), 劫波育 (MC kjaep pa yuwk) (possibly via Prakrit)

→ Tocharian B: *kampās

→ Hebrew: כַּרְפַּס (karpás)
→ Ancient Greek: κάρπᾰσος (kárpăsos), κάλπᾰσος (kálpăsos)
⇒ Ancient Greek: καρπᾰ́σινος (karpắsinos, “fabric made of cotton”)
→ Latin: carbasus (“fabric of cotton”)

→ Malay: kapas

→ Indonesian: kapas

→ Ilocano: kapas

→ Tagalog: kapas

→ Waray-Waray: gapas

→ Khmer: កប្បាស (kɑɑkɑpbaah)

/kɐɾˈpɑː.s̪ɐ/

A foreign Wanderwort, likely borrowed from an eastern substrate. Compare Burushaski [script needed] (γupas), Proto-Austroasiatic *k-rn-pas, whence Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas․

cotton, Gossypium arboreum (material and plant)


शावक

śāvaka (romanization)
शावकः (nominative singular)
शावकौ (dual nominative)
शावका1 (dual nominative)
शावकाः (nominative plural)
शावकासः1 (nominative plural)
शावक (singular vocative)
शावकौ (dual vocative)
शावका1 (dual vocative)
शावकाः (plural vocative)
शावकासः1 (plural vocative)
शावकम् (accusative singular)
शावकौ (accusative dual)
शावका1 (accusative dual)
शावकान् (accusative plural)
शावकेन (instrumental singular)
शावकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शावकैः (instrumental plural)
शावकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शावकाय (dative singular)
शावकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शावकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शावकात् (ablative singular)
शावकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शावकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शावकस्य (genitive singular)
शावकयोः (dual genitive)
शावकानाम् (genitive plural)
शावके (locative singular)
शावकयोः (dual locative)
शावकेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀯 (chāva)

Old Marathi: 𑘔𑘰𑘪𑘰 (chāvā)

Marathi: छावा (chāvā)

→ Hindi: शावक (śāvak) (learned)

/ˈɕɑː.ʋɐ.kɐ/

From शाव (śāva) + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix).


संलयन

saṃlayana (romanization)
संलयनम् (nominative singular)
संलयने (dual nominative)
संलयनानि (nominative plural)
संलयना1 (nominative plural)
संलयन (singular vocative)
संलयने (dual vocative)
संलयनानि (plural vocative)
संलयना1 (plural vocative)
संलयनम् (accusative singular)
संलयने (accusative dual)
संलयनानि (accusative plural)
संलयना1 (accusative plural)
संलयनेन (instrumental singular)
संलयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संलयनैः (instrumental plural)
संलयनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संलयनाय (dative singular)
संलयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संलयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
संलयनात् (ablative singular)
संलयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संलयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संलयनस्य (genitive singular)
संलयनयोः (dual genitive)
संलयनानाम् (genitive plural)
संलयने (locative singular)
संलयनयोः (dual locative)
संलयनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: संलयन (sanlayan)

/ˈs̪ɐ̃.l̪ɐ.jɐ.n̪ɐ/


संदेह

saṃdehá (romanization)
संदेहः (nominative singular)
संदेहौ (dual nominative)
संदेहा1 (dual nominative)
संदेहाः (nominative plural)
संदेहासः1 (nominative plural)
संदेह (singular vocative)
संदेहौ (dual vocative)
संदेहा1 (dual vocative)
संदेहाः (plural vocative)
संदेहासः1 (plural vocative)
संदेहम् (accusative singular)
संदेहौ (accusative dual)
संदेहा1 (accusative dual)
संदेहान् (accusative plural)
संदेहेन (instrumental singular)
संदेहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संदेहैः (instrumental plural)
संदेहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संदेहाय (dative singular)
संदेहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संदेहेभ्यः (dative plural)
संदेहात् (ablative singular)
संदेहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संदेहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संदेहस्य (genitive singular)
संदेहयोः (dual genitive)
संदेहानाम् (genitive plural)
संदेहे (locative singular)
संदेहयोः (dual locative)
संदेहेषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi: ਸੰਦੇਹ (sandeh)

→ Tamil: சந்தேகம் (cantēkam)

→ Malayalam: സന്ദേഹം (sandēhaṁ)

/s̪ɐn̪ˈd̪eː.ɦɐ/

From the root संदिह् (saṃdih, “to doubt”).

a conglomeration or conglutination (of material elements)

(in rhetoric) a figure of speech expressive of doubt


मीर

mīra (romanization)
मीरः (nominative singular)
मीरौ (dual nominative)
मीरा1 (dual nominative)
मीराः (nominative plural)
मीरासः1 (nominative plural)
मीर (singular vocative)
मीरौ (dual vocative)
मीरा1 (dual vocative)
मीराः (plural vocative)
मीरासः1 (plural vocative)
मीरम् (accusative singular)
मीरौ (accusative dual)
मीरा1 (accusative dual)
मीरान् (accusative plural)
मीरेण (instrumental singular)
मीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीरैः (instrumental plural)
मीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीराय (dative singular)
मीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीरात् (ablative singular)
मीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीरस्य (genitive singular)
मीरयोः (dual genitive)
मीराणाम् (genitive plural)
मीरे (locative singular)
मीरयोः (dual locative)
मीरेषु (locative plural)

May be derived from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fence”) or Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea”). Possibly related to English mere or Latin mare. Perhaps a doublet of मेरु (meru).


छल

chala (romanization)
छलम् (nominative singular)
छले (dual nominative)
छलानि (nominative plural)
छला1 (nominative plural)
छल (singular vocative)
छले (dual vocative)
छलानि (plural vocative)
छला1 (plural vocative)
छलम् (accusative singular)
छले (accusative dual)
छलानि (accusative plural)
छला1 (accusative plural)
छलेन (instrumental singular)
छलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छलैः (instrumental plural)
छलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छलाय (dative singular)
छलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छलेभ्यः (dative plural)
छलात् (ablative singular)
छलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छलस्य (genitive singular)
छलयोः (dual genitive)
छलानाम् (genitive plural)
छले (locative singular)
छलयोः (dual locative)
छलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

fraud, deceit, sham, guise, pretence, delusion, semblance, fiction, feint, trick, fallacy

deceitful disputation, perverting the sense of words


वध्या

/ˈʋɐd̪ʱ.jɑː/

From वध्य (vadhya, “to be destroyed or annhihilated, to be punished”), from √वध (vadha, “the act of killing, striking, hurting”). Compare वधति (vadhati, “to kill, to slay”).

धन्यकस्तु दत्तपश्चाद्बन्धो वध्यभूमिं नीयमानो ऽधिकृतं जगाद...

दण्डी, दशकुमारचरित

But Dhanyaka, with hands tied arear and being conducted to the killingplace, said to the judge...

dhanyakastu dattapaścādbandho vadhyabhūmiṃ nīyamāno ʼdhikṛtaṃ jagāda...


वध

vadhá (romanization)
वधः (nominative singular)
वधौ (dual nominative)
वधा1 (dual nominative)
वधाः (nominative plural)
वधासः1 (nominative plural)
वध (singular vocative)
वधौ (dual vocative)
वधा1 (dual vocative)
वधाः (plural vocative)
वधासः1 (plural vocative)
वधम् (accusative singular)
वधौ (accusative dual)
वधा1 (accusative dual)
वधान् (accusative plural)
वधेन (instrumental singular)
वधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वधैः (instrumental plural)
वधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वधाय (dative singular)
वधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वधेभ्यः (dative plural)
वधात् (ablative singular)
वधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वधस्य (genitive singular)
वधयोः (dual genitive)
वधानाम् (genitive plural)
वधे (locative singular)
वधयोः (dual locative)
वधेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: वध (vadh, “killing, execution, massacre”)

→ Sinhalese: වධ (wadha, “torture”)

→ Telugu: వధ (vadha, “killing, slaying, murder”)

⇒ Telugu: వధించు (vadhiñcu)

Cognate to Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬜𐬀 (vaδa), 𐬬𐬀𐬛𐬀 (vada, “weapon”).

वधकर्माधिकारिन्

an executioner or he who superintends killings

deadly weapon (especially Indra's thunderbolt)


निरीक्षण

nirīkṣaṇa (romanization)
निरीक्षणम् (nominative singular)
निरीक्षणे (dual nominative)
निरीक्षणानि (nominative plural)
निरीक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
निरीक्षण (singular vocative)
निरीक्षणे (dual vocative)
निरीक्षणानि (plural vocative)
निरीक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
निरीक्षणम् (accusative singular)
निरीक्षणे (accusative dual)
निरीक्षणानि (accusative plural)
निरीक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
निरीक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
निरीक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरीक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
निरीक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निरीक्षणाय (dative singular)
निरीक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरीक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
निरीक्षणात् (ablative singular)
निरीक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरीक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरीक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
निरीक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
निरीक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
निरीक्षणे (locative singular)
निरीक्षणयोः (dual locative)
निरीक्षणेषु (locative plural)

/n̪iˈɾiːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

com

निस् (nis) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ)


कदन

kadana (romanization)
कदनम् (nominative singular)
कदने (dual nominative)
कदनानि (nominative plural)
कदना1 (nominative plural)
कदन (singular vocative)
कदने (dual vocative)
कदनानि (plural vocative)
कदना1 (plural vocative)
कदनम् (accusative singular)
कदने (accusative dual)
कदनानि (accusative plural)
कदना1 (accusative plural)
कदनेन (instrumental singular)
कदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कदनैः (instrumental plural)
कदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कदनाय (dative singular)
कदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कदनात् (ablative singular)
कदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कदनस्य (genitive singular)
कदनयोः (dual genitive)
कदनानाम् (genitive plural)
कदने (locative singular)
कदनयोः (dual locative)
कदनेषु (locative plural)

Of unclear origin. Possibly related to Ancient Greek κέκᾰδον (kékădon, “to deprive”).


रजनि

/ˈɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪i/


अही

ahī́ (romanization)
अही (nominative singular)
अह्यौ (dual nominative)
अही1 (dual nominative)
अह्यः (nominative plural)
अहीः1 (nominative plural)
अहि (singular vocative)
अह्यौ (dual vocative)
अही1 (dual vocative)
अह्यः (plural vocative)
अहीः1 (plural vocative)
अहीम् (accusative singular)
अह्यौ (accusative dual)
अही1 (accusative dual)
अहीः (accusative plural)
अह्या (instrumental singular)
अहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अहीभिः (instrumental plural)
अह्यै (dative singular)
अहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अहीभ्यः (dative plural)
अह्याः (ablative singular)
अह्यै2 (ablative singular)
अहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अह्याः (genitive singular)
अह्यै2 (genitive singular)
अह्योः (dual genitive)
अहीनाम् (genitive plural)
अह्याम् (locative singular)
अह्योः (dual locative)
अहीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ʰíH (“cow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵʰ- (“cow, bovine”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬍 (azī), Old Armenian եզն (ezn), Old Irish ag (“cow”).


व्याख्या

vyākhyā (romanization)
व्याख्या (nominative singular)
व्याख्ये (dual nominative)
व्याख्याः (nominative plural)
व्याख्ये (singular vocative)
व्याख्ये (dual vocative)
व्याख्याः (plural vocative)
व्याख्याम् (accusative singular)
व्याख्ये (accusative dual)
व्याख्याः (accusative plural)
व्याख्यया (instrumental singular)
व्याख्या1 (instrumental singular)
व्याख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्याख्याभिः (instrumental plural)
व्याख्यायै (dative singular)
व्याख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्याख्याभ्यः (dative plural)
व्याख्यायाः (ablative singular)
व्याख्यायै2 (ablative singular)
व्याख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्याख्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्याख्यायाः (genitive singular)
व्याख्यायै2 (genitive singular)
व्याख्ययोः (dual genitive)
व्याख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
व्याख्यायाम् (locative singular)
व्याख्ययोः (dual locative)
व्याख्यासु (locative plural)

/ʋjɑːkʰ.jɑː/

/ˈʋjɑːkʰ.jɑː/

explanation, exposition, gloss, comment, paraphrase