वणिज

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀅 (vaṇia)

Assamese: বনিয়া (bonia)

Awadhi: 𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰

Bhojpuri: 𑂥𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰 (baniyā)

desctree

Hindi: बनिया (baniyā), बणिया (baṇiyā)
→ English: bunnia

Bihari: बनिया

Kumaoni: बणिया (baṇiyā)

Maithili: 𑒥𑒢𑒱𑒂𑓀 (baniā̃)

Nepali: बनिया (baniyā)

Odia: ବଣିଆ (baṇiā)

desc

Punjabi: ਬਾਣੀਾਂ (bāṇīā̃)

Punjabi: ਬਾਣੀਾਂ (bāṇīā̃)

Sindhi: 𑋛𑋌𑋪𑋘𑋧 (vaṇyo)


गुल्फ

gulpha (romanization)
गुल्फः (nominative singular)
गुल्फौ (dual nominative)
गुल्फा1 (dual nominative)
गुल्फाः (nominative plural)
गुल्फासः1 (nominative plural)
गुल्फ (singular vocative)
गुल्फौ (dual vocative)
गुल्फा1 (dual vocative)
गुल्फाः (plural vocative)
गुल्फासः1 (plural vocative)
गुल्फम् (accusative singular)
गुल्फौ (accusative dual)
गुल्फा1 (accusative dual)
गुल्फान् (accusative plural)
गुल्फेन (instrumental singular)
गुल्फाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुल्फैः (instrumental plural)
गुल्फेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुल्फाय (dative singular)
गुल्फाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुल्फेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुल्फात् (ablative singular)
गुल्फाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुल्फेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुल्फस्य (genitive singular)
गुल्फयोः (dual genitive)
गुल्फानाम् (genitive plural)
गुल्फे (locative singular)
गुल्फयोः (dual locative)
गुल्फेषु (locative plural)


वणिज्य

vaṇijya (romanization)
वणिज्यम् (nominative singular)
वणिज्ये (dual nominative)
वणिज्यानि (nominative plural)
वणिज्या1 (nominative plural)
वणिज्य (singular vocative)
वणिज्ये (dual vocative)
वणिज्यानि (plural vocative)
वणिज्या1 (plural vocative)
वणिज्यम् (accusative singular)
वणिज्ये (accusative dual)
वणिज्यानि (accusative plural)
वणिज्या1 (accusative plural)
वणिज्येन (instrumental singular)
वणिज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वणिज्यैः (instrumental plural)
वणिज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वणिज्याय (dative singular)
वणिज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वणिज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वणिज्यात् (ablative singular)
वणिज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वणिज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वणिज्यस्य (genitive singular)
वणिज्ययोः (dual genitive)
वणिज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वणिज्ये (locative singular)
वणिज्ययोः (dual locative)
वणिज्येषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐˈɳid͡ʑ.jɐ/


वणिज्या

vaṇijyā́ (romanization)
वणिज्या (nominative singular)
वणिज्ये (dual nominative)
वणिज्याः (nominative plural)
वणिज्ये (singular vocative)
वणिज्ये (dual vocative)
वणिज्याः (plural vocative)
वणिज्याम् (accusative singular)
वणिज्ये (accusative dual)
वणिज्याः (accusative plural)
वणिज्यया (instrumental singular)
वणिज्या1 (instrumental singular)
वणिज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वणिज्याभिः (instrumental plural)
वणिज्यायै (dative singular)
वणिज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वणिज्याभ्यः (dative plural)
वणिज्यायाः (ablative singular)
वणिज्यायै2 (ablative singular)
वणिज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वणिज्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
वणिज्यायाः (genitive singular)
वणिज्यायै2 (genitive singular)
वणिज्ययोः (dual genitive)
वणिज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वणिज्यायाम् (locative singular)
वणिज्ययोः (dual locative)
वणिज्यासु (locative plural)

Pali: vaṇijjā

/ʋɐ.ɳid͡ʑ.jɑ́ː/

/ʋɐˈɳid͡ʑ.jɑː/

वणिज्य वणिज्य#Sanskrit

feminine of वणिज्य (vaṇijya, “trade; traffic”)


स्मित

smita (romanization)
स्मितम् (nominative singular)
स्मिते (dual nominative)
स्मितानि (nominative plural)
स्मिता1 (nominative plural)
स्मित (singular vocative)
स्मिते (dual vocative)
स्मितानि (plural vocative)
स्मिता1 (plural vocative)
स्मितम् (accusative singular)
स्मिते (accusative dual)
स्मितानि (accusative plural)
स्मिता1 (accusative plural)
स्मितेन (instrumental singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मितैः (instrumental plural)
स्मितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मिताय (dative singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मितात् (ablative singular)
स्मिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मितस्य (genitive singular)
स्मितयोः (dual genitive)
स्मितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मिते (locative singular)
स्मितयोः (dual locative)
स्मितेषु (locative plural)

From the root स्मि (smi, “to laugh”). Cognate with English smile.


अङ्कुश

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“curve, bend”). Compare Persian آکج (âkej, “hook”).

inh

a hook, especially an elephant-driver's hook


अश्वपति

áśvapati (romanization)
अश्वपतिः (nominative singular)
अश्वपती (dual nominative)
अश्वपतयः (nominative plural)
अश्वपते (singular vocative)
अश्वपती (dual vocative)
अश्वपतयः (plural vocative)
अश्वपतिम् (accusative singular)
अश्वपती (accusative dual)
अश्वपतीन् (accusative plural)
अश्वपतिना (instrumental singular)
अश्वपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अश्वपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्वपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्वपतये (dative singular)
अश्वपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्वपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्वपतेः (ablative singular)
अश्वपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अश्वपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्वपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्वपतेः (genitive singular)
अश्वपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अश्वपत्योः (dual genitive)
अश्वपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्वपतौ (locative singular)
अश्वपता1 (locative singular)
अश्वपत्योः (dual locative)
अश्वपतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwapatiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwapatiš. Composition: अश्व (aśva) + पति (pati).

ā́ yāhi imá índavo áśvapate gópata úrvarāpate

Drive here. Here are the drops, o lord of horses, lord of cows, lord of fields.
Drink the soma, soma-lord.


आगमो

sa-noun form

आगमो • (āgamo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of आगम (āgama, “arrival, income”)


यदु

yádu (romanization)
यदुः (nominative singular)
यदू (dual nominative)
यदवः (nominative plural)
यदो (singular vocative)
यदू (dual vocative)
यदवः (plural vocative)
यदुम् (accusative singular)
यदू (accusative dual)
यदून् (accusative plural)
यदुना (instrumental singular)
यद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
यदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यदुभिः (instrumental plural)
यदवे (dative singular)
यद्वे1 (dative singular)
यदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
यदुभ्यः (dative plural)
यदोः (ablative singular)
यद्वः1 (ablative singular)
यदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
यदोः (genitive singular)
यद्वः1 (genitive singular)
यद्वोः (dual genitive)
यदूनाम् (genitive plural)
यदौ (locative singular)
यद्वोः (dual locative)
यदुषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *yĀṭu (“goat, sheep”); for the semantic connection, note that early Indo-Aryan speakers (like the Yadu tribe) were pastoralists who reared cattle, goats and sheep. Cognate with Tamil ஆடு (āṭu), யாடு (yāṭu), Telugu ఏట (ēṭa) and Gondi యేటీ (yēṭī).

name of a Vedic Indo-Aryan-speaking tribe.


চিবুক

चिबुक चिबुक#Sanskrit


उपानह्

upānáh (romanization)
उपानत् (nominative singular)
उपानहौ (dual nominative)
उपानहा1 (dual nominative)
उपानहः (nominative plural)
उपानत् (singular vocative)
उपानहौ (dual vocative)
उपानहा1 (dual vocative)
उपानहः (plural vocative)
उपानहम् (accusative singular)
उपानहौ (accusative dual)
उपानहा1 (accusative dual)
उपानहः (accusative plural)
उपानहा (instrumental singular)
उपानद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपानद्भिः (instrumental plural)
उपानहे (dative singular)
उपानद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उपानद्भ्यः (dative plural)
उपानहः (ablative singular)
उपानद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपानद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
उपानहः (genitive singular)
उपानहोः (dual genitive)
उपानहाम् (genitive plural)
उपानहि (locative singular)
उपानहोः (dual locative)
उपानत्सु (locative plural)
उपानट् (nominative singular)
उपानहौ (dual nominative)
उपानहा1 (dual nominative)
उपानहः (nominative plural)
उपानट् (singular vocative)
उपानहौ (dual vocative)
उपानहा1 (dual vocative)
उपानहः (plural vocative)
उपानहम् (accusative singular)
उपानहौ (accusative dual)
उपानहा1 (accusative dual)
उपानहः (accusative plural)
उपानहा (instrumental singular)
उपानड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपानड्भिः (instrumental plural)
उपानहे (dative singular)
उपानड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उपानड्भ्यः (dative plural)
उपानहः (ablative singular)
उपानड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपानड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
उपानहः (genitive singular)
उपानहोः (dual genitive)
उपानहाम् (genitive plural)
उपानहि (locative singular)
उपानहोः (dual locative)
उपानट्सु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: پاݨے (pāṇē, “sandals”)

Pali: upāhanā

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (uvāṇahā), 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀬𑀸 (uvāṇayā), 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (uvāhaṇā), 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (pāṇahā), 𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (pāhaṇā), 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (vāhaṇā), 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (vāṇahā)

Central:

Hindi: पनही (panhī, “shoe”), पनहिया (panhiyā)

Eastern:

Bhojpuri: पनही (panᵊhī)

Middle Bengali: পানই (panoi)

Assamese: পানই (panoi)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਪਾਹਣ (pāhaṇ, “shoe”)

Southern:

Konkani: व्हाण (vhāṇ, “sandal”)

Marathi: वहाण (vahāṇ, “sandal”)

Sinhalese: වහන (wahana, “sandal, shoe”)

Western:

desc

Old Gujarati: वाणही (vāṇahī, “shoe, sandal”)

/uˈpɑː.n̪ɐɦ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Sanskrit उप (upa)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnadʰ-
Sanskrit उपानह् (upānah)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *upaHnádʰ- (“that which is tied below”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa- (“under, below”) + *Hnadʰ- (“to tie, to bind”). By surface analysis, उप (upa, “under, below”) + नह् (nah, “to bind”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (naska, “bundle”), 𐬥𐬀𐬜𐬀 (naδa, “headgear”).

surf

...मृत्युर् वा एष यद् अग्निः । ब्रह्मण एतद् रूपं यत् कृष्णाजिनम् । कार्ष्णी उपानहाव् उप मुञ्चते ब्रह्मणैव मृत्योर् अन्तर् धत्ते...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.4.4.4

...the fire [represents] death; the black antelope skin [represents] holy power; he puts on a pair of sandals made of black antelope skin; verily by the holy power he shuts himself away from death...

...mṛtyúr vā́ eṣá yád agníḥ. bráhmaṇa etád rūpáṃ yát kṛṣṇājinám. kā́rṣṇī upānáhāv úpa muñcate bráhmaṇaivá mṛtyór antár dhatte...


डोम

ḍoma (romanization)
डोमः (nominative singular)
डोमौ (dual nominative)
डोमा1 (dual nominative)
डोमाः (nominative plural)
डोमासः1 (nominative plural)
डोम (singular vocative)
डोमौ (dual vocative)
डोमा1 (dual vocative)
डोमाः (plural vocative)
डोमासः1 (plural vocative)
डोमम् (accusative singular)
डोमौ (accusative dual)
डोमा1 (accusative dual)
डोमान् (accusative plural)
डोमेन (instrumental singular)
डोमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
डोमैः (instrumental plural)
डोमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
डोमाय (dative singular)
डोमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
डोमेभ्यः (dative plural)
डोमात् (ablative singular)
डोमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
डोमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
डोमस्य (genitive singular)
डोमयोः (dual genitive)
डोमानाम् (genitive plural)
डोमे (locative singular)
डोमयोः (dual locative)
डोमेषु (locative plural)

Romani: rom

English: Rom, Roma

Probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”).

a man of low caste (living by singing and music) (Tantr.)


द्रोणि

Pali: dōṇa, dōṇī

Prakrit: 𑀤𑁄𑀡 (doṇa), 𑀤𑁄𑀡𑀺 (doṇi)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: لُن (“millrace”)

Kashmiri: ڈون (ḍūna)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: দোন (dün, “a grain measure”), দুনি (duni), দুনারি

Bihari:

Awadhi: दौना (daunā)

Bhojpuri: दौना (daunā)

Bengali: দোনা (dōna, “leaf cup”), দুনি (duni, “trough, canoe”)

Odia: ଦୂଣୀ (duṇi, “sloop”)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދޯނި (dōni, “boat”)

Sinhalese: දෙණිය (deṇiya, “trough”), දෙණ (deṇa, “canoe”)

Marathi: दोण (doṇ, “trough”), डोण (ḍoṇ), डोणा (ḍoṇā, “leaf cup”), डोणी (ḍoṇī, “canoe”), डोण्गें (ḍoṇgẽ, “wooden trough”)

Northern:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: दोन (don), दोना (donā, “leaf cup”)

Urdu: دون (don), دونا (leaf cup)

Kumaoni: दोण, दूण, दुणो, डुणो

Kumaoni: दोण, दूण, दुणो, डुणो

Nepali: दुनु (dunu)

→ Gujarati: દ્રોણ (droṇ, “leaf cup”)

→ Tamil: தோணி (tōṇi)

→ Telugu: దోనె (dōne)

→ Kannada: ದೋಣಿ (dōṇi)

→ Malayalam: തോണി (tōṇi)


विडाली

बिडाली बिडाली#Sanskrit


विडाल

बिडाल बिडाल#Sanskrit


खर्व

kharva (romanization)
खर्वः (nominative singular)
खर्वौ (dual nominative)
खर्वा1 (dual nominative)
खर्वाः (nominative plural)
खर्वासः1 (nominative plural)
खर्व (singular vocative)
खर्वौ (dual vocative)
खर्वा1 (dual vocative)
खर्वाः (plural vocative)
खर्वासः1 (plural vocative)
खर्वम् (accusative singular)
खर्वौ (accusative dual)
खर्वा1 (accusative dual)
खर्वान् (accusative plural)
खर्वेण (instrumental singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खर्वैः (instrumental plural)
खर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खर्वाय (dative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
खर्वात् (ablative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खर्वस्य (genitive singular)
खर्वयोः (dual genitive)
खर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
खर्वे (locative singular)
खर्वयोः (dual locative)
खर्वेषु (locative plural)
खर्वम् (nominative singular)
खर्वे (dual nominative)
खर्वाणि (nominative plural)
खर्वा1 (nominative plural)
खर्व (singular vocative)
खर्वे (dual vocative)
खर्वाणि (plural vocative)
खर्वा1 (plural vocative)
खर्वम् (accusative singular)
खर्वे (accusative dual)
खर्वाणि (accusative plural)
खर्वा1 (accusative plural)
खर्वेण (instrumental singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खर्वैः (instrumental plural)
खर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खर्वाय (dative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
खर्वात् (ablative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खर्वस्य (genitive singular)
खर्वयोः (dual genitive)
खर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
खर्वे (locative singular)
खर्वयोः (dual locative)
खर्वेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: खरब (kharab)

→ Hindi: खर्व (kharv)

→ Malayalam: ഖർവം (khaṟvaṁ), ഖർവ്വം (khaṟvvaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *k⁽ʰ⁾arúš ~ *k⁽ʰ⁾arwás (“mutilated, damaged, maimed”); compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua, “mutilated”). Also compare करूळतिन् (karūḷatin, “having damaged teeth”).

inh

a large number (either 10 billions, or 37 ciphers preceded by 1)


अर्बुद

Hindi: अरब (arab)

→ Assamese: অৰ্বুদ (orrud)

→ Bengali: অর্বুদ (orbud)

→ Hindi: अर्बुद (arbud)

desc

→ Malayalam: അർബുദം (aṟbudaṁ), അർബ്ബുദം (aṟbbudaṁ)

→ Tamil: அற்புதம் (aṟputam)

serpent; N. of a snake-demon (ár-); snake-like mass


निखर्व

nikharva (romanization)
निखर्वम् (nominative singular)
निखर्वे (dual nominative)
निखर्वाणि (nominative plural)
निखर्वा1 (nominative plural)
निखर्व (singular vocative)
निखर्वे (dual vocative)
निखर्वाणि (plural vocative)
निखर्वा1 (plural vocative)
निखर्वम् (accusative singular)
निखर्वे (accusative dual)
निखर्वाणि (accusative plural)
निखर्वा1 (accusative plural)
निखर्वेण (instrumental singular)
निखर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निखर्वैः (instrumental plural)
निखर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निखर्वाय (dative singular)
निखर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निखर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
निखर्वात् (ablative singular)
निखर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निखर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निखर्वस्य (genitive singular)
निखर्वयोः (dual genitive)
निखर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
निखर्वे (locative singular)
निखर्वयोः (dual locative)
निखर्वेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: നിഖർവം (nikhaṟvaṁ)

/n̪iˈkʰɐɾ.ʋɐ/


ढुण्ढन

ḍhuṇḍhana (romanization)
ढुण्ढनः (nominative singular)
ढुण्ढनौ (dual nominative)
ढुण्ढना1 (dual nominative)
ढुण्ढनाः (nominative plural)
ढुण्ढनासः1 (nominative plural)
ढुण्ढन (singular vocative)
ढुण्ढनौ (dual vocative)
ढुण्ढना1 (dual vocative)
ढुण्ढनाः (plural vocative)
ढुण्ढनासः1 (plural vocative)
ढुण्ढनम् (accusative singular)
ढुण्ढनौ (accusative dual)
ढुण्ढना1 (accusative dual)
ढुण्ढनान् (accusative plural)
ढुण्ढनेन (instrumental singular)
ढुण्ढनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ढुण्ढनैः (instrumental plural)
ढुण्ढनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ढुण्ढनाय (dative singular)
ढुण्ढनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ढुण्ढनेभ्यः (dative plural)
ढुण्ढनात् (ablative singular)
ढुण्ढनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ढुण्ढनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ढुण्ढनस्य (genitive singular)
ढुण्ढनयोः (dual genitive)
ढुण्ढनानाम् (genitive plural)
ढुण्ढने (locative singular)
ढुण्ढनयोः (dual locative)
ढुण्ढनेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: ढूँढ़ना (ḍhū̃ṛhnā), ढूँढना (ḍhūṇḍhnā), ढूंढना (ḍhūṇḍhnā)

→ Malayalam: ഢുണ്ഢനം (ḍhuṇḍhanaṁ)

/ɖʱuɳ.ɖʱɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɖʱuɳ.ɖʱɐ.n̪ɐ/


चिष्ट

Dardic:

Shina: چٹھ (čiṭhi, “letter”)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সিঠি (xithi)

Bengali: চিঠা (ciṭha, “tally”), চিঠি (ciṭhi, “letter”)

Maithili: चीठी (cīṭhī, “letter”)

Odia: ଚିଠା (ciṭhā, “rough draft”), ଚିଠି (ciṭhi, “letter”)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: चिट्ठा (ciṭṭhā, “lot”), चिठि (ciṭhi, “letter”)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: चीठी (cīṭhī, “letter”)

Gujarati: ચિટ્ઠી (ciṭṭhī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: चिट्ठा (ciṭṭhā, “ballot”), चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), चीठी (cīṭhī, “letter”)

Urdu: چِٹّھَا (ciṭṭhā, “ballot”), چِٹّھِی (ciṭṭhī), چِیٹھِی (cīṭhī, “letter”)

Southern:

Maharashtri Prakrit:

Marathi: चिट्ठा (ciṭṭhā, “account”), चिठी (ciṭhī, “letter”)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਚਿੱਠੀ (ciṭṭhī), ਚਿੱਠਾ (ciṭṭhā)

Lahnda: چِٹّھِی (ciṭṭhī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: چٽو (ciṭho, “list”), چٽ (ciṭhi, “letter”)

Devanagari script: चिठो (ciṭho, “list”), चिठि (ciṭhi, “letter”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćiṣṭás, possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čištás (compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (cinasti)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis-tós, from *kʷeys- (“to observe”).


वञ्चन

sa-noun

वञ्चन • (vañcana) stem, n (feminine वञ्चना)

vañcana (romanization)
वञ्चना (feminine)
वञ्चनम् (nominative singular)
वञ्चने (dual nominative)
वञ्चनानि (nominative plural)
वञ्चना1 (nominative plural)
वञ्चन (singular vocative)
वञ्चने (dual vocative)
वञ्चनानि (plural vocative)
वञ्चना1 (plural vocative)
वञ्चनम् (accusative singular)
वञ्चने (accusative dual)
वञ्चनानि (accusative plural)
वञ्चना1 (accusative plural)
वञ्चनेन (instrumental singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वञ्चनैः (instrumental plural)
वञ्चनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वञ्चनाय (dative singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वञ्चनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वञ्चनात् (ablative singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वञ्चनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वञ्चनस्य (genitive singular)
वञ्चनयोः (dual genitive)
वञ्चनानाम् (genitive plural)
वञ्चने (locative singular)
वञ्चनयोः (dual locative)
वञ्चनेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bañcana
Javanese: ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ (bancana)
→ Balinese: ᬩᬜ᭄ᬘᬦ (bancana), ᬩᭂᬜ᭄ᬘᬦ (bencana)
→ Malay: bencana
Indonesian: bencana

Pali: vañcana

/ʋɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ/

/ˈʋɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


वञ्चना

vañcanā (romanization)
वञ्चना (nominative singular)
वञ्चने (dual nominative)
वञ्चनाः (nominative plural)
वञ्चने (singular vocative)
वञ्चने (dual vocative)
वञ्चनाः (plural vocative)
वञ्चनाम् (accusative singular)
वञ्चने (accusative dual)
वञ्चनाः (accusative plural)
वञ्चनया (instrumental singular)
वञ्चना1 (instrumental singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वञ्चनाभिः (instrumental plural)
वञ्चनायै (dative singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वञ्चनाभ्यः (dative plural)
वञ्चनायाः (ablative singular)
वञ्चनायै2 (ablative singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वञ्चनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वञ्चनायाः (genitive singular)
वञ्चनायै2 (genitive singular)
वञ्चनयोः (dual genitive)
वञ्चनानाम् (genitive plural)
वञ्चनायाम् (locative singular)
वञ्चनयोः (dual locative)
वञ्चनासु (locative plural)

/ʋɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.nɑː/

/ˈʋɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɑː/

वञ्चन वञ्चन#Sanskrit


अनडुह्

anaḍuh (romanization)
अनड्वान् (nominative singular)
अनड्वाहौ (dual nominative)
अनड्वाहः (nominative plural)
अनड्वन् (singular vocative)
अनड्वाहौ (dual vocative)
अनड्वाहः (plural vocative)
अनड्वाहम् (accusative singular)
अनड्वाहौ (accusative dual)
अनडुहः (accusative plural)
अनडुहा (instrumental singular)
अनडुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनडुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अनडुहे (dative singular)
अनडुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अनडुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अनडुहः (ablative singular)
अनडुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनडुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अनडुहः (genitive singular)
अनडुहोः (dual genitive)
अनडुहाम् (genitive plural)
अनडुहि (locative singular)
अनडुहोः (dual locative)
अनडुत्सु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

अनडुद्भ्याम्

अनडुद्भ्याम्

अनडुद्भ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनडुद्भ्याम्

अनडुद्भ्याम्

अनडुद्भ्याम्

/ˈɐ.n̪ɐ.ɖuɦ/

the astrological sign Vṛṣabha, or Taurus


अनडुही

anaḍuhī (romanization)
अनडुही (nominative singular)
अनड्वाही (nominative singular)
अनडुह्यौ (dual nominative)
अनड्वाह्यौ (dual nominative)
अनडुह्यः (nominative plural)
अनड्वाह्यः (nominative plural)
अनडुहि (singular vocative)
अनड्वाहि (singular vocative)
अनडुह्यौ (dual vocative)
अनड्वाह्यौ (dual vocative)
अनडुह्यः (plural vocative)
अनड्वाह्यः (plural vocative)
अनडुहीम् (accusative singular)
अनड्वाहीम् (accusative singular)
अनडुह्यौ (accusative dual)
अनड्वाह्यौ (accusative dual)
अनडुहीः (accusative plural)
अनड्वाहीः (accusative plural)
अनडुह्या (instrumental singular)
अनड्वाह्या (instrumental singular)
अनडुहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनड्वाहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनडुहीभिः (instrumental plural)
अनड्वाहीभिः (instrumental plural)
अनडुह्यै (dative singular)
अनड्वाह्यै (dative singular)
अनडुहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनड्वाहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनडुहीभ्यः (dative plural)
अनड्वाहीभ्यः (dative plural)
अनडुह्याः (ablative singular)
अनड्वाह्याः (ablative singular)
अनडुहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनड्वाहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनडुहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनड्वाहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनडुह्याः (genitive singular)
अनड्वाह्याः (genitive singular)
अनडुह्योः (dual genitive)
अनड्वाह्योः (dual genitive)
अनडुहीनाम् (genitive plural)
अनड्वाहीनाम् (genitive plural)
अनडुह्याम् (locative singular)
अनड्वाह्याम् (locative singular)
अनडुह्योः (dual locative)
अनड्वाह्योः (dual locative)
अनडुहीषु (locative plural)
अनड्वाहीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-f

अनडुही, अनड्वाही

अनडुहि, अनड्वाहि

अनडुहीम्, अनड्वाहीम्

अनडुह्या, अनड्वाह्या

अनडुह्यै, अनड्वाह्यै

अनडुह्याः, अनड्वाह्याः

अनडुह्याः, अनड्वाह्याः

अनडुह्याम्, अनड्वाह्याम्

अनडुह्यौ, अनड्वाह्यौ

अनडुह्यौ, अनड्वाह्यौ

अनडुह्यौ, अनड्वाह्यौ

अनडुहीभ्याम्, अनड्वाहीभ्याम्

अनडुहीभ्याम्, अनड्वाहीभ्याम्

अनडुहीभ्याम्, अनड्वाहीभ्याम्

अनडुह्योः, अनड्वाह्योः

अनडुह्योः, अनड्वाह्योः

अनडुह्यः, अनड्वाह्यः

अनडुह्यः, अनड्वाह्यः

अनडुहीः, अनड्वाहीः

अनडुहीभिः, अनड्वाहीभिः

अनडुहीभ्यः, अनड्वाहीभ्यः

अनडुहीभ्यः, अनड्वाहीभ्यः

अनडुहीनाम्, अनड्वाहीनाम्

अनडुहीषु, अनड्वाहीषु


महिमन्

mahimán (romanization)
महिमा (nominative singular)
महिमानौ (dual nominative)
महिमाना1 (dual nominative)
महिमानः (nominative plural)
महिमन् (singular vocative)
महिमानौ (dual vocative)
महिमाना1 (dual vocative)
महिमानः (plural vocative)
महिमानम् (accusative singular)
महिमानौ (accusative dual)
महिमाना1 (accusative dual)
महिम्नः (accusative plural)
महिम्ना (instrumental singular)
मह्ना (instrumental singular)
महिना (instrumental singular)
महिमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महिमभिः (instrumental plural)
महिम्ने (dative singular)
महिमभ्याम् (dative dual)
महिमभ्यः (dative plural)
महिम्नः (ablative singular)
महिमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महिमभ्यः (ablative plural)
महिम्नः (genitive singular)
महिम्नोः (dual genitive)
महिम्नाम् (genitive plural)
महिम्नि (locative singular)
महिमनि (locative singular)
महिमन्1 (locative singular)
महिम्नोः (dual locative)
महिमसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂-món-, from *méǵh₂s (“big, great”).


क्रोष्टु

sa-noun

क्रोष्टु • (króṣṭu) stem, m

króṣṭu (romanization)
क्रोष्टा (nominative singular)
क्रोष्टारौ (dual nominative)
क्रोष्टारः (nominative plural)
क्रोष्टो (singular vocative)
क्रोष्टारौ (dual vocative)
क्रोष्टारः (plural vocative)
क्रोष्टारम् (accusative singular)
क्रोष्टारौ (accusative dual)
क्रोष्टून् (accusative plural)
क्रोष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
क्रोष्टुना (instrumental singular)
क्रोष्टुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रोष्टुभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रोष्ट्रे (dative singular)
क्रोष्टवे (dative singular)
क्रोष्टुभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रोष्टुभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रोष्टुः (ablative singular)
क्रोष्टोः (ablative singular)
क्रोष्टुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रोष्टुभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रोष्टुः (genitive singular)
क्रोष्टोः (genitive singular)
क्रोष्ट्रोः (dual genitive)
क्रोष्ट्वोः (dual genitive)
क्रोष्टूनाम् (genitive plural)
क्रोष्टरि (locative singular)
क्रोष्टौ (locative singular)
क्रोष्ट्रोः (dual locative)
क्रोष्ट्वोः (dual locative)
क्रोष्टुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

kroṣṭúḥ, króṣṭoḥ

kroṣṭúḥ, króṣṭoḥ

* see: क्रोष्टृ (kroṣṭṛ)

see

* see: क्रोष्टृ (kroṣṭṛ)

न हि शुश्रुम संमर्दे क्रोष्ट्रा सिंहौ निपातितौ

Mahābhārata, BORI Critical Edition, Karṇaparvan 27.22b

Never have I heard of a pair of lions being slain in combat by a jackal!

na hi śuśruma saṃmarde kroṣṭrā siṃhau nipātitau

koṭṭhu

क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)

kotthu

क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)

කොටියා

क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)

कोला

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀓 (kolhuka)/𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀕 (kolhuga)

कोल्हा

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀅 (kolhua)/𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀬 (kolhuya)


शराव

śárāva (romanization)
शरावः (nominative singular)
शरावौ (dual nominative)
शरावा1 (dual nominative)
शरावाः (nominative plural)
शरावासः1 (nominative plural)
शराव (singular vocative)
शरावौ (dual vocative)
शरावा1 (dual vocative)
शरावाः (plural vocative)
शरावासः1 (plural vocative)
शरावम् (accusative singular)
शरावौ (accusative dual)
शरावा1 (accusative dual)
शरावान् (accusative plural)
शरावेण (instrumental singular)
शरावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरावैः (instrumental plural)
शरावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरावाय (dative singular)
शरावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरावेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरावात् (ablative singular)
शरावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरावस्य (genitive singular)
शरावयोः (dual genitive)
शरावाणाम् (genitive plural)
शरावे (locative singular)
शरावयोः (dual locative)
शरावेषु (locative plural)
शरावम् (nominative singular)
शरावे (dual nominative)
शरावाणि (nominative plural)
शरावा1 (nominative plural)
शराव (singular vocative)
शरावे (dual vocative)
शरावाणि (plural vocative)
शरावा1 (plural vocative)
शरावम् (accusative singular)
शरावे (accusative dual)
शरावाणि (accusative plural)
शरावा1 (accusative plural)
शरावेण (instrumental singular)
शरावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरावैः (instrumental plural)
शरावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरावाय (dative singular)
शरावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरावेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरावात् (ablative singular)
शरावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरावस्य (genitive singular)
शरावयोः (dual genitive)
शरावाणाम् (genitive plural)
शरावे (locative singular)
शरावयोः (dual locative)
शरावेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Proto-Japonic: *sara (“plate”) (possibly)
Old Japanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Japanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Proto-Ryukyuan: *sara
Northern Ryukyuan:
Kikai: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Kunigami: 皿, 盤 (sarā)
Northern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Okinawan: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Okinoerabu: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Southern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Tokunoshima: 皿, 盤 (sharā)
Yoron: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Southern Ryukyuan:
Miyako: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Yaeyama: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Yonaguni: 皿, 盤 (sara)

/ɕɐ́.ɾɑː.ʋɐ/

Of disputed origin. The word appears to be built off of an unattested root form *शर् (śar) of uncertain interpretation, whence also perhaps शालाजिर (śālājira, “a kind of dish”); Mayrhofer tentatively favors taking the words as derivatives of शॄ (śṝ, “to crush, shatter”), thus with dishes interpreted as "shards". Other theories deriving the words from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”) or relating them to Ancient Greek κέρνος (kérnos, “kernos, dish with pots”) appear less likely. Compare also Waigali ćari (“water pot”) (< *carāwikā).

ncog

a shallow cup, dish, plate, platter, earthenware vessel

the flat cover or lid of any such vessel

a measure equal to two Prasthas or one Kuḍava


वृजिन

vṛjiná (romanization)
वृजिनम् (nominative singular)
वृजिने (dual nominative)
वृजिनानि (nominative plural)
वृजिना1 (nominative plural)
वृजिन (singular vocative)
वृजिने (dual vocative)
वृजिनानि (plural vocative)
वृजिना1 (plural vocative)
वृजिनम् (accusative singular)
वृजिने (accusative dual)
वृजिनानि (accusative plural)
वृजिना1 (accusative plural)
वृजिनेन (instrumental singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृजिनैः (instrumental plural)
वृजिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृजिनाय (dative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृजिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृजिनात् (ablative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृजिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृजिनस्य (genitive singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual genitive)
वृजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
वृजिने (locative singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual locative)
वृजिनेषु (locative plural)

From the root वृज् (vṛj, “to turn, bend”).

sa-root

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

अपि चेदसि पापेभ्यः सर्वेभ्यः पापकृत्तमः ।
सर्वं ज्ञानप्लवेनैव वृजिनं सन्तरिष्यसि ॥
api cedasi pāpebhyaḥ sarvebhyaḥ pāpakṛttamaḥ.

Even if you are the most sinful of all sinners, by the boat of knowledge you will be able to cross all the sin.

sarvaṃ jñānaplavenaiva vṛjinaṃ santariṣyasi.

अहो अस्मदभूद्भरि पित्रोर्वृजिनम्आर्ययोः ।
यद्धेतोः पुत्रमरणं यद्धेतोर्बन्धनं तयोः ॥
aho asmadabhūdbhari pitrorvṛjinamāryayoḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.39.6

How much suffering I have caused my noble parents! Because of me their children were killed and they themselves imprisoned.

yaddhetoḥ putramaraṇaṃ yaddhetorbandhanaṃ tayoḥ.


ਸ਼੍ਰੀ

sa-noun

ਸ਼੍ਰੀ • (śrī́) stem, f


दीति

dītí (romanization)
दीतिः (nominative singular)
दीती (dual nominative)
दीतयः (nominative plural)
दीते (singular vocative)
दीती (dual vocative)
दीतयः (plural vocative)
दीतिम् (accusative singular)
दीती (accusative dual)
दीतीः (accusative plural)
दीत्या (instrumental singular)
दीती1 (instrumental singular)
दीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
दीतये (dative singular)
दीत्यै2 (dative singular)
दीती1 (dative singular)
दीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
दीतेः (ablative singular)
दीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
दीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
दीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीतेः (genitive singular)
दीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
दीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
दीत्योः (dual genitive)
दीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
दीतौ (locative singular)
दीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
दीता1 (locative singular)
दीत्योः (dual locative)
दीतिषु (locative plural)

From the root दी (dī, “to shine, be bright”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (“to shine, be bright”).


तरवारि

taravāri (romanization)
तरवारिः (nominative singular)
तरवारी (dual nominative)
तरवारयः (nominative plural)
तरवारे (singular vocative)
तरवारी (dual vocative)
तरवारयः (plural vocative)
तरवारिम् (accusative singular)
तरवारी (accusative dual)
तरवारीन् (accusative plural)
तरवारिणा (instrumental singular)
तरवार्या1 (instrumental singular)
तरवारिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरवारिभिः (instrumental plural)
तरवारये (dative singular)
तरवारिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरवारिभ्यः (dative plural)
तरवारेः (ablative singular)
तरवार्यः1 (ablative singular)
तरवारिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरवारिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरवारेः (genitive singular)
तरवार्यः1 (genitive singular)
तरवार्योः (dual genitive)
तरवारीणाम् (genitive plural)
तरवारौ (locative singular)
तरवारा1 (locative singular)
तरवार्योः (dual locative)
तरवारिषु (locative plural)

Assamese: তৰোৱাল (torüal)

desc

Bengali: তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), তরোয়াল (torōẇal)

Gujarati: તલવાર (talvār)

Hindi: तलवार (talvār)

Maithili: तरुआरि (taruārɨ), 𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒂𑒩𑒱 (taruāri)

Marathi: तलवार (talvār)

Nepali: तरवार (tarawār)

Odia: ତରୁଆଳ (taruāḷa)

Punjabi: ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), تَلْوار (talvār)

Marwari: तरवार (tarvār)

Sindhi: तरारि, تَرارِ

Sindhi: तरारि, تَرارِ

/tɐ.ɾɐ.ʋɑː.ɾi/

/t̪ɐ.ɾɐˈʋɑː.ɾi/

A Kulturwort of highly obscure origin.
The traditional theory considers the word as a rhotacized and betacized clipping of *तरबालिका (tarabālikā), a corruption of *करबालिका (karabālikā), a voiced variant of करपालिका (karapālikā, “knife, (small) sword”), a diminutive of करपाल (karapāla, “sword, cudgel”), a compound of कर (kara, “hand”) + पाल (pāla, “protector”), literally "hand-protector".
However, the wide range of lemmas in other languages which bear resemblance to the word, as well as its constituent syllables (*तर (tara) and *वारि (vāri)), casts doubt on the above derivation. For *तर (tara), compare Kurukh [script needed] (taṛṛī, “sword”), Ho [script needed] (torai, “id”), Pashto [script needed] (tūra, “id”), and Old Armenian թուր (tʻur, “id”); for *वारि (vāri), compare Tamil வாள் (vāḷ, “id”); and for the compound तरवारि (taravāri), compare Santali [script needed] (tarwaṛe, “id”), Prasuni [script needed] (trāž, “id”), and Kamkata-viri [script needed] (tərwōč, “id”). The -ṛ-, -ž-, and -č- sounds in the latter three lemmas, in particular, are difficult to reconcile with the simple -r- in the Sanskrit term, but would make more sense if borrowed from a Dravidian language.
As a solution, Mayrhofer proposes that the Sanskrit word is an "identity compound" of *तर (tara) and *वारि (vāri), both meaning "sword". *तर (tara) probably derives from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub; to pierce”), while *वारि (vāri) is borrowed from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ (“sword”), whence the Tamil term வாள் (vāḷ, “id”) mentioned above). The Kurukh, Ho, and Pashto terms would then be borrowed from Indo-Aryan (perhaps at various chronological stages), with the full borrowings being phonetically influenced by the Dravidian term for sword.
He also takes करवाल (karavāla, “sword, scimitar”) and its relatives (including करवालिका (karavālikā, “id”), as well as possibly करपाल (karapāla, “id”) and करपालिका (karapālikā)), as partial loan translations of Tamil கைவாள் (kaivāḷ, “short sword”), with the similar-sounding and meaning कर (kara, “doer; hand”) substituting for the Dravidian கை (kai, “hand”). If करपाल (karapāla) is indeed related, then the "hand-protector" interpretation and phonetic shift is driven by folk etymology.


অর্জুন

अर्जुन अर्जुन#Sanskrit


সরস্বতী

सरस्वती सरस्वती#Sanskrit


পাতাল

पाताल पाताल#Sanskrit


ব্রহ্মাস্ত্র

ब्रह्मास्त्र ब्रह्मास्त्र#Sanskrit


ব্রাহ্ম

ब्राह्म ब्राह्म#Sanskrit


माम

Hindi: मामा (māmā)

Bengali: মামা (mama)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *māma (“maternal uncle, paternal aunt's husband”), compare Tamil மாமா (māmā) and Telugu మామ (māma).


মুক্ত

मुक्त मुक्त#Sanskrit


शकुन

Uncertain. Possibly from Munda (compare Kharia kon-th'ed "kind of bird"); or related to Proto-Slavic sokolъ "falcon".

bird (esp. of large birds and such as give omens)


প্রকল্প

प्रकल्प प्रकल्प#Sanskrit


लहरी

laharī (romanization)
लहरी (nominative singular)
लहर्यौ (dual nominative)
लहरी1 (dual nominative)
लहर्यः (nominative plural)
लहरीः1 (nominative plural)
लहरि (singular vocative)
लहर्यौ (dual vocative)
लहरी1 (dual vocative)
लहर्यः (plural vocative)
लहरीः1 (plural vocative)
लहरीम् (accusative singular)
लहर्यौ (accusative dual)
लहरी1 (accusative dual)
लहरीः (accusative plural)
लहर्या (instrumental singular)
लहरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लहरीभिः (instrumental plural)
लहर्यै (dative singular)
लहरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लहरीभ्यः (dative plural)
लहर्याः (ablative singular)
लहर्यै2 (ablative singular)
लहरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लहरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लहर्याः (genitive singular)
लहर्यै2 (genitive singular)
लहर्योः (dual genitive)
लहरीणाम् (genitive plural)
लहर्याम् (locative singular)
लहर्योः (dual locative)
लहरीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Khowar: نار (nāri, “wave, rapids, water shooting up”)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀳𑀭𑀻 (laharī)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: લહર (lahar), લર (lar, “wave, caprice”)

Hindustani: lahar, lahrā

Hindi: लहर, लहरा

Hindi: लहर, लहरा

Urdu: لَہَر, لَہرَا

Urdu: لَہَر, لَہرَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: লহৰি (lohori, “wave”)

Bengali: লহর (lohor)

Odia: ନହରା (naharā, “whirlpool”), ଲହଡ଼ି (lahaṛi), ଲହଡ଼ା (lahaṛā, “wave”)

Northern:

Kumaoni: लहर (lahar, “excitement”)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ރާޅު (rāḷu)

Sinhalese: රළ (raḷa), රැල්ල (rælla), රැලි (ræli, “wave, fold, wrinkle”)

Maharashtri Prakrit:

Marathi: लहर (lahar)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਲਹਿਰ (lahir, “wave, whim”)

Sindhi: لَهَرِ (lahari, “wave, fancy”), لَهَرو (laharo, “quaver, trill, whim”)

/ˈl̪ɐ.ɦɐ.ɾiː/

Of unclear origin. Burrow derives the word from Dravidian. Note also Javanese ꦭꦲꦂ (lahar, “lahar, mudflow”).


कलहो

sandhi form of nominative singular of कलह (kalaha, “strife”)


मण्ड

maṇḍá (romanization)
मण्डः (nominative singular)
मण्डौ (dual nominative)
मण्डा1 (dual nominative)
मण्डाः (nominative plural)
मण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
मण्ड (singular vocative)
मण्डौ (dual vocative)
मण्डा1 (dual vocative)
मण्डाः (plural vocative)
मण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
मण्डम् (accusative singular)
मण्डौ (accusative dual)
मण्डा1 (accusative dual)
मण्डान् (accusative plural)
मण्डेन (instrumental singular)
मण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मण्डैः (instrumental plural)
मण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मण्डाय (dative singular)
मण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
मण्डात् (ablative singular)
मण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मण्डस्य (genitive singular)
मण्डयोः (dual genitive)
मण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
मण्डे (locative singular)
मण्डयोः (dual locative)
मण्डेषु (locative plural)

Pali: maṇḍa, maṇḍaka

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀀𑀟 (mam̐ḍa), 𑀫𑀀𑀟𑀸 (mam̐ḍā), 𑀫𑀀𑀟𑀻 (mam̐ḍī)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: માંડો (mā̃ḍo), માડો (māḍo)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मांड (māṇḍ), मांड़ (mā̃ṛ), मांडा (māṇḍā), मांड़ी (mā̃ṛī), माँड़ना (mā̃ṛnā)

Urdu: مَاںڈ (mā̃ḍ), مَاںڑ (mā̃ṛ), مَاںڈَا (mā̃ḍā), مَاںڑِی (mā̃ṛī), مَاںڑنَا

Romani:

Carpathian Romani: maro

Lomavren: malav

Romani: maro

Romano-Greek: manró (“bread”)

Sinte Romani: maro

Vlax Romani: maro, mani̦o, mai̦o

Dardic:

Dameli: man

Kalami: من (man)

Kashmiri: مۄنڈُ (mọ̆nḍụ)

Phalura: ماݨڈ (māṇḍ)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মাৰ (mar)

Bengali: মাড়ি (maṛi)

Bihari: माँड़, मण्डा, माड़ा, माँढ़ा

Bihari: माँड़, मण्डा, माड़ा, माँढ़ा

Bhojpuri: माँड़ (mā̃ṛ)

Maithili: माड़ी (māṛī)

Odia: ମଣ୍ଡ (maṇḍa), ମଣ୍ଡା (maṇḍā), ମାଣ୍ଡୁଅ (māṇḍua)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Kumaoni: माना (mānā), माँड़ी (mā̃ṛī), माँण (mā̃ṇ)

Nepali: माँड (mā̃ḍ)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: मन्नि (mánni), मण्डो (maṇḍo)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މަޑު (maḍu), މަޑޮ (maḍo)

Sinhalese: මඩ (maḍa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: मांडा (māṇḍā)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: mann, mannī, maṇḍā, maṇḍṇā

Punjabi: ਮੰਨ, ਮੰਨੀ, ਮੰਡਾ, ਮੰਡਣਾ

Punjabi: ਮੰਨ, ਮੰਨੀ, ਮੰਡਾ, ਮੰਡਣਾ

Punjabi: مَنّ, مَنِّی, مَݨڈَا, مَݨڈݨَا

Punjabi: مَنّ, مَنِّی, مَݨڈَا, مَݨڈݨَا

Sindhi: mānī

Devanagari script: मानी

Arabic script: مَانِي

Probably of substrate origin; compare Tamil மண்டி (maṇṭi, “dregs”). Indo-European etymologies have been proposed, but are difficult to verify; compare Sanskrit मृज् (mṛj, “to wipe, purify”) and Lithuanian blandùs (“foggy; thick”).

the spirituous part of wine etc.; foam or froth; pith, essence; the "head"


मण्ड

maṇḍa (romanization)
मण्डः (nominative singular)
मण्डौ (dual nominative)
मण्डा1 (dual nominative)
मण्डाः (nominative plural)
मण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
मण्ड (singular vocative)
मण्डौ (dual vocative)
मण्डा1 (dual vocative)
मण्डाः (plural vocative)
मण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
मण्डम् (accusative singular)
मण्डौ (accusative dual)
मण्डा1 (accusative dual)
मण्डान् (accusative plural)
मण्डेन (instrumental singular)
मण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मण्डैः (instrumental plural)
मण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मण्डाय (dative singular)
मण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
मण्डात् (ablative singular)
मण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मण्डस्य (genitive singular)
मण्डयोः (dual genitive)
मण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
मण्डे (locative singular)
मण्डयोः (dual locative)
मण्डेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil ஆமண்டம் (āmaṇṭam, “castor-oil plant”). Related to आमण्ड (āmaṇḍa, “castor-oil plant”).

cog

the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis (a species of potherb)


सिकता

síkatā (romanization)
सिकता (nominative singular)
सिकते (dual nominative)
सिकताः (nominative plural)
सिकते (singular vocative)
सिकते (dual vocative)
सिकताः (plural vocative)
सिकताम् (accusative singular)
सिकते (accusative dual)
सिकताः (accusative plural)
सिकतया (instrumental singular)
सिकता1 (instrumental singular)
सिकताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिकताभिः (instrumental plural)
सिकतायै (dative singular)
सिकताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिकताभ्यः (dative plural)
सिकतायाः (ablative singular)
सिकतायै2 (ablative singular)
सिकताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिकताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिकतायाः (genitive singular)
सिकतायै2 (genitive singular)
सिकतयोः (dual genitive)
सिकतानाम् (genitive plural)
सिकतायाम् (locative singular)
सिकतयोः (dual locative)
सिकतासु (locative plural)


जनित्व

jánitva (romanization)
जनित्वः (nominative singular)
जनित्वौ (dual nominative)
जनित्वा1 (dual nominative)
जनित्वाः (nominative plural)
जनित्वासः1 (nominative plural)
जनित्व (singular vocative)
जनित्वौ (dual vocative)
जनित्वा1 (dual vocative)
जनित्वाः (plural vocative)
जनित्वासः1 (plural vocative)
जनित्वम् (accusative singular)
जनित्वौ (accusative dual)
जनित्वा1 (accusative dual)
जनित्वान् (accusative plural)
जनित्वेन (instrumental singular)
जनित्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनित्वैः (instrumental plural)
जनित्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जनित्वाय (dative singular)
जनित्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनित्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
जनित्वात् (ablative singular)
जनित्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनित्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनित्वस्य (genitive singular)
जनित्वयोः (dual genitive)
जनित्वानाम् (genitive plural)
जनित्वे (locative singular)
जनित्वयोः (dual locative)
जनित्वेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐˈn̪it̪.ʋɐ/

Compound of जनि (jáni, “wife”) + -त्व (-tva). Probably connected with Old East Slavic женитва (ženitva).


ब्रह्मास्त्र

A divine weapon, irresistible, one given by Lord Brahma himself.


प्रशीतित्र

head

प्रशीतित्र • (praśītitra) m

praśītitra (romanization)
प्रशीतित्रः (nominative singular)
प्रशीतित्रौ (dual nominative)
प्रशीतित्रा1 (dual nominative)
प्रशीतित्राः (nominative plural)
प्रशीतित्रासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रशीतित्र (singular vocative)
प्रशीतित्रौ (dual vocative)
प्रशीतित्रा1 (dual vocative)
प्रशीतित्राः (plural vocative)
प्रशीतित्रासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रशीतित्रम् (accusative singular)
प्रशीतित्रौ (accusative dual)
प्रशीतित्रा1 (accusative dual)
प्रशीतित्रान् (accusative plural)
प्रशीतित्रेण (instrumental singular)
प्रशीतित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रशीतित्रैः (instrumental plural)
प्रशीतित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रशीतित्राय (dative singular)
प्रशीतित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रशीतित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रशीतित्रात् (ablative singular)
प्रशीतित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रशीतित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रशीतित्रस्य (genitive singular)
प्रशीतित्रयोः (dual genitive)
प्रशीतित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रशीतित्रे (locative singular)
प्रशीतित्रयोः (dual locative)
प्रशीतित्रेषु (locative plural)

desc

Hindi: प्रशीतित्र (praśītitr, “refrigerator”)

/pɾɐ.ɕiːˈt̪it̪.ɾɐ/

From प्र- (pra-) and शीत (śīta, “cold”).


बन्धो

sandhi form of nominative singular of बन्ध (bandha)


क्षितिजा

क्षिति-जा 'She who is born of the Earth', Bhvr.

The character Sita from the Hindu epic Ramayana; wife to Rama and daughter of the king Janaka.


पल्वल

Pali: pallala

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀮 (pallala)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަޅު (faḷu)

Sinhalese: පල්ලල (pallala)

Western:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: palharu

Arabic script: پَلهَرُ

Devanagari script: पल्हरु

/ˈpɐl̪.ʋɐ.l̪ɐ/


गोणी

goṇī (romanization)
गोणी (nominative singular)
गोण्यौ (dual nominative)
गोणी1 (dual nominative)
गोण्यः (nominative plural)
गोणीः1 (nominative plural)
गोणि (singular vocative)
गोण्यौ (dual vocative)
गोणी1 (dual vocative)
गोण्यः (plural vocative)
गोणीः1 (plural vocative)
गोणीम् (accusative singular)
गोण्यौ (accusative dual)
गोणी1 (accusative dual)
गोणीः (accusative plural)
गोण्या (instrumental singular)
गोणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोणीभिः (instrumental plural)
गोण्यै (dative singular)
गोणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोणीभ्यः (dative plural)
गोण्याः (ablative singular)
गोण्यै2 (ablative singular)
गोणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोण्याः (genitive singular)
गोण्यै2 (genitive singular)
गोण्योः (dual genitive)
गोणीनाम् (genitive plural)
गोण्याम् (locative singular)
गोण्योः (dual locative)
गोणीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: gūni

Kashmiri: گُنَ (guna)

Pali: gōṇaka

Prakrit:

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ગૂણિ (gūṇi)

Hindustani: gon

Hindi: गोन

Urdu: گون

Romani: gono

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: গুন (gun)

Bihari: गोन (gon)

Odia: ଗୋଣୀ (goṇi)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގޯނި (gōni)

Sinhalese: ගෝණිය (gōṇiya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: गोण (goṇ), गोणी (goṇī), गोणा (goṇā)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: gūṇ, gūṇī

Punjabi: ਗੂਣ, ਗੂਣੀ

Punjabi: گُوݨ, گُوݨِی

Punjabi: گُوݨ, گُوݨِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: g̠uṇī

Arabic script: ڳُڻِي

Devanagari script: ॻुणी

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: [script needed] (gō˜)

Waigali: gřóĩ, gřē̃

Possibly derived from a Dravidian language.


भरो

sandhi form of nominative singular of भर (bhara)


प्रणक

praṇaka (romanization)
प्रणकः (nominative singular)
प्रणकौ (dual nominative)
प्रणकाः (nominative plural)
प्रणक (singular vocative)
प्रणकौ (dual vocative)
प्रणकाः (plural vocative)
प्रणकम् (accusative singular)
प्रणकौ (accusative dual)
प्रणकान् (accusative plural)
प्रणकेन (instrumental singular)
प्रणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रणकैः (instrumental plural)
प्रणकाय (dative singular)
प्रणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रणकात् (ablative singular)
प्रणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रणकस्य (genitive singular)
प्रणकयोः (dual genitive)
प्रणकानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रणके (locative singular)
प्रणकयोः (dual locative)
प्रणकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रणक

प्रणकाभ्याम्

प्रणकाभ्याम्

प्रणकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रणकाभ्याम्

प्रणकाभ्याम्

प्रणकाभ्याम्

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: plaṅ

Shumashti: λaṅg

Pali: pāṇaka

Prakrit:

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަނި (fani)

Sinhalese: පණුවා (paṇuwā)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: praṅ

/ˈpɾɐ.ɳɐ.kɐ/


फाणित

phāṇita (romanization)
फाणितः (nominative singular)
फाणितौ (dual nominative)
फाणिताः (nominative plural)
फाणित (singular vocative)
फाणितौ (dual vocative)
फाणिताः (plural vocative)
फाणितम् (accusative singular)
फाणितौ (accusative dual)
फाणितान् (accusative plural)
फाणितेन (instrumental singular)
फाणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फाणितैः (instrumental plural)
फाणिताय (dative singular)
फाणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
फाणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
फाणितात् (ablative singular)
फाणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फाणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फाणितस्य (genitive singular)
फाणितयोः (dual genitive)
फाणितानाम् (genitive plural)
फाणिते (locative singular)
फाणितयोः (dual locative)
फाणितेषु (locative plural)
फाणितम् (nominative singular)
फाणिते (dual nominative)
फाणितानि (nominative plural)
फाणित (singular vocative)
फाणिते (dual vocative)
फाणितानि (plural vocative)
फाणितम् (accusative singular)
फाणिते (accusative dual)
फाणितानि (accusative plural)
फाणितेन (instrumental singular)
फाणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फाणितैः (instrumental plural)
फाणिताय (dative singular)
फाणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
फाणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
फाणितात् (ablative singular)
फाणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फाणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फाणितस्य (genitive singular)
फाणितयोः (dual genitive)
फाणितानाम् (genitive plural)
फाणिते (locative singular)
फाणितयोः (dual locative)
फाणितेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of फाणित

फाणिताभ्याम्

फाणिताभ्याम्

फाणिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

फाणिताभ्याम्

फाणिताभ्याम्

फाणिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">फाणित</i>

फाणिताभ्याम्

फाणिताभ्याम्

फाणिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

फाणिताभ्याम्

फाणिताभ्याम्

फाणिताभ्याम्

Pali: phāṇita

Prakrit: 𑀨𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅 (phāṇia)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଫାଣି (phāṇi)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަނި (fani)

Sinhalese: පැණි (pæṇi)

/ˈpʰɑː.ɳi.t̪ɐ/

inspissated juice of sugarcane and other plants


मृत्युम्

sa-noun form

मृत्युम् • (mṛtyúm) m

मृत्यु मृत्यु#Sanskrit

accusative singular of मृत्यु (mṛtyú, “death”)


भेरी

bhérī (romanization)
भेरी (nominative singular)
भेर्यौ (dual nominative)
भेरी1 (dual nominative)
भेर्यः (nominative plural)
भेरीः1 (nominative plural)
भेरि (singular vocative)
भेर्यौ (dual vocative)
भेरी1 (dual vocative)
भेर्यः (plural vocative)
भेरीः1 (plural vocative)
भेरीम् (accusative singular)
भेर्यौ (accusative dual)
भेरी1 (accusative dual)
भेरीः (accusative plural)
भेर्या (instrumental singular)
भेरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भेरीभिः (instrumental plural)
भेर्यै (dative singular)
भेरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भेरीभ्यः (dative plural)
भेर्याः (ablative singular)
भेर्यै2 (ablative singular)
भेरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भेरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भेर्याः (genitive singular)
भेर्यै2 (genitive singular)
भेर्योः (dual genitive)
भेरीणाम् (genitive plural)
भेर्याम् (locative singular)
भेर्योः (dual locative)
भेरीषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhēri

Prakrit: 𑀪𑁂𑀭𑀻 (bherī)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ભેરિ (bheri)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބެރު (beru)

Sinhalese: බෙරය (beraya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: भेर (bher)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Lahnda: بھیہَر (bhehar)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: bheri

Arabic script: ڀيرِ

Devanagari script: भेरि


कण्ट

kaṇṭa (romanization)
कण्टः (nominative singular)
कण्टौ (dual nominative)
कण्टाः (nominative plural)
कण्ट (singular vocative)
कण्टौ (dual vocative)
कण्टाः (plural vocative)
कण्टम् (accusative singular)
कण्टौ (accusative dual)
कण्टान् (accusative plural)
कण्टेन (instrumental singular)
कण्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्टैः (instrumental plural)
कण्टाय (dative singular)
कण्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्टात् (ablative singular)
कण्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्टस्य (genitive singular)
कण्टयोः (dual genitive)
कण्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्टे (locative singular)
कण्टयोः (dual locative)
कण्टेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कण्ट

Dardic:

Dameli: kãṭa

Kashmiri: کونڈُ (kōnḍu)

desc

Phalura: کَاݨڈُ (kāṇḍu), کَاںڑو (kā̃ṛo)

Phalura: کَاݨڈُ (kāṇḍu), کَاںڑو (kā̃ṛo)

Shina: کوݨُ (kóṇŭ)

Pali: kaṇṭaka

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀀𑀝𑀬 (kam̐ṭaya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: काँटा (kā̃ṭā)

Gujarati: કાઁટો (kām̐ṭo)

Hindustani: kā̃ṭā

Hindi: काँटा

Urdu: کَاںٹَا (kā̃ṭā)

Urdu: کَاںٹَا (kā̃ṭā)

Romani: kanro, kai̦o

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কাঁইট (kãit)

Bengali: কাঁটা (kãṭa)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄘 (kādā)

Odia: କଣ୍ଟା (kaṇṭā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कानो (kāno)

Garhwali: काँडा (kā̃ḍā)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: काँणो (kā̃ṇo)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: कण्टा (kaṇṭā), कण्टो (kaṇṭo), काँडा (kā̃ḍā)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަށި (kaṣi)

Sinhalese: කටුව (kaṭuwa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: कांटो (kāṇṭo)

Latin script: kãttô

Kannada script: ಕಾಂಟೊ

Marathi: काँट (kŏṇṭa)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: kaṇḍā

Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਡਾ

Shahmukhi script: کَݨڈُ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kaṇḍo

Arabic script: ڪَڻڊُ

Devanagari script: कंडु


क्रकच

krakaca (romanization)
क्रकचः (nominative singular)
क्रकचौ (dual nominative)
क्रकचाः (nominative plural)
क्रकच (singular vocative)
क्रकचौ (dual vocative)
क्रकचाः (plural vocative)
क्रकचम् (accusative singular)
क्रकचौ (accusative dual)
क्रकचान् (accusative plural)
क्रकचेन (instrumental singular)
क्रकचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रकचैः (instrumental plural)
क्रकचाय (dative singular)
क्रकचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रकचेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रकचात् (ablative singular)
क्रकचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रकचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रकचस्य (genitive singular)
क्रकचयोः (dual genitive)
क्रकचानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रकचे (locative singular)
क्रकचयोः (dual locative)
क्रकचेषु (locative plural)
क्रकचम् (nominative singular)
क्रकचे (dual nominative)
क्रकचानि (nominative plural)
क्रकच (singular vocative)
क्रकचे (dual vocative)
क्रकचानि (plural vocative)
क्रकचम् (accusative singular)
क्रकचे (accusative dual)
क्रकचानि (accusative plural)
क्रकचेन (instrumental singular)
क्रकचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रकचैः (instrumental plural)
क्रकचाय (dative singular)
क्रकचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रकचेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रकचात् (ablative singular)
क्रकचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रकचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रकचस्य (genitive singular)
क्रकचयोः (dual genitive)
क्रकचानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रकचे (locative singular)
क्रकचयोः (dual locative)
क्रकचेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of क्रकच

क्रकचाभ्याम्

क्रकचाभ्याम्

क्रकचाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

क्रकचाभ्याम्

क्रकचाभ्याम्

क्रकचाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">क्रकच</i>

क्रकचाभ्याम्

क्रकचाभ्याम्

क्रकचाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

क्रकचाभ्याम्

क्रकचाभ्याम्

क्रकचाभ्याम्

Pali: kakaca

Prakrit:

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކީސް (kīs) ކިޔަސް (kiyas)

Addu: ކިޔެހި (kiyehi)

Sinhalese: කියත (kiyata)

/ˈkɾɐ.kɐ.t͡ɕɐ/


उत्कुण

utkuṇa (romanization)
उत्कुणः (nominative singular)
उत्कुणौ (dual nominative)
उत्कुणा1 (dual nominative)
उत्कुणाः (nominative plural)
उत्कुणासः1 (nominative plural)
उत्कुण (singular vocative)
उत्कुणौ (dual vocative)
उत्कुणा1 (dual vocative)
उत्कुणाः (plural vocative)
उत्कुणासः1 (plural vocative)
उत्कुणम् (accusative singular)
उत्कुणौ (accusative dual)
उत्कुणा1 (accusative dual)
उत्कुणान् (accusative plural)
उत्कुणेन (instrumental singular)
उत्कुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्कुणैः (instrumental plural)
उत्कुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्कुणाय (dative singular)
उत्कुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्कुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्कुणात् (ablative singular)
उत्कुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्कुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्कुणस्य (genitive singular)
उत्कुणयोः (dual genitive)
उत्कुणानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्कुणे (locative singular)
उत्कुणयोः (dual locative)
उत्कुणेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀡 (ukkuṇa), 𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (ŏkkaṇa), 𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀻 (ŏkkaṇī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ওকণি (ükoni)

Bengali: উকুন (ukun), ওকণ (ōkon)

Odia: ଉକୁଣି (ukuṇi)

Sylheti: ꠃꠇꠂꠘ (ukoino)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އުކުނު (ukunu)

Sinhalese: උකුණු (ukuṇu)


भेक

bhéka (romanization)
भेकः (nominative singular)
भेकौ (dual nominative)
भेका1 (dual nominative)
भेकाः (nominative plural)
भेकासः1 (nominative plural)
भेक (singular vocative)
भेकौ (dual vocative)
भेका1 (dual vocative)
भेकाः (plural vocative)
भेकासः1 (plural vocative)
भेकम् (accusative singular)
भेकौ (accusative dual)
भेका1 (accusative dual)
भेकान् (accusative plural)
भेकेन (instrumental singular)
भेकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भेकैः (instrumental plural)
भेकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भेकाय (dative singular)
भेकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भेकेभ्यः (dative plural)
भेकात् (ablative singular)
भेकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भेकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भेकस्य (genitive singular)
भेकयोः (dual genitive)
भेकानाम् (genitive plural)
भेके (locative singular)
भेकयोः (dual locative)
भेकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: bheka

Prakrit: 𑀪𑁂𑀕 (bhega)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ভেক (bhek), ভেকুলী (bhekuli), ভেঁকোলা (bhẽküla)

Odia: ଭେକ୍ଟା (bhekṭā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: भेकानो (bhekāno)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: बेगुतो (beguto), ब्यागुतो (byāguto)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބޮއް (bok̊)

Sinhalese: බෙක (beka)

Possibly a wanderwort that also generated Proto-Turkic *b(i)āka.


शङ्कु

śaṅkú (romanization)
शङ्कुः (nominative singular)
शङ्कू (dual nominative)
शङ्कवः (nominative plural)
शङ्को (singular vocative)
शङ्कू (dual vocative)
शङ्कवः (plural vocative)
शङ्कुम् (accusative singular)
शङ्कू (accusative dual)
शङ्कून् (accusative plural)
शङ्कुना (instrumental singular)
शङ्क्वा1 (instrumental singular)
शङ्कुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शङ्कुभिः (instrumental plural)
शङ्कवे (dative singular)
शङ्कुभ्याम् (dative dual)
शङ्कुभ्यः (dative plural)
शङ्कोः (ablative singular)
शङ्कुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शङ्कुभ्यः (ablative plural)
शङ्कोः (genitive singular)
शङ्क्वोः (dual genitive)
शङ्कूनाम् (genitive plural)
शङ्कौ (locative singular)
शङ्क्वोः (dual locative)
शङ्कुषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: शङ्कु (śaṅku)

→ Malayalam: ശങ്കു (śaṅku)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćankuš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱonk-u-s. Cognate with Old Norse hár (“oarlock”), Proto-Slavic *sǫkъ (“bough”).


अन्त्य

antya (romanization)
अन्त्यम् (nominative singular)
अन्त्ये (dual nominative)
अन्त्यानि (nominative plural)
अन्त्य (singular vocative)
अन्त्ये (dual vocative)
अन्त्यानि (plural vocative)
अन्त्यम् (accusative singular)
अन्त्ये (accusative dual)
अन्त्यानि (accusative plural)
अन्त्येन (instrumental singular)
अन्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
अन्त्याय (dative singular)
अन्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्त्यात् (ablative singular)
अन्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
अन्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
अन्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्त्ये (locative singular)
अन्त्ययोः (dual locative)
अन्त्येषु (locative plural)

the last member of a mathematical series


परार्द्ध

/pɐ.ɾɑːɾd.dʱɐ́/

[pɐ.ɾɑːɾd̚.dʱɐ́]

/pɐˈɾɑːɾd̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[pɐˈɾɑːɾd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

परार्ध परार्ध#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of परार्ध (parārdhá)


प्रयुत

→ Hindi: प्रयुत (prayut)

→ Malayalam: പ്രയുതം (prayutaṁ)


फाल

Dardic:

Kashmiri: phal

Arabic script: پھَل

Devanagari script: फल

Pali: phāla

Central:

Gujarati: ફાળો (phāḷo)

Hindustani: phāl, phār

Devanagari script: फाल, फार

Arabic script: پھَال, پھَار

Romani: phal

Welsh Romani: phal

Eastern:

Assamese: ফালি (phali)

Bengali: ফালা (phala), ফাল (phal)

Bihari: फारी (phārī)

Odia: ଫାଳିଆ (phāḷiā)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: फालो (phālo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: फालि (phāli)

Southern:

Dhivehi: ފަލި (fali)

Marathi: फाळ (phāḷ)

Sinhalese: පල්ල (palla)

Western:

Punjabi: phāl

Gurmukhi script: ਫਾਲ

Shahmukhi script: پھَال

Sindhi: phāra

Arabic script: ڦَارَ

Devanagari script: फार


फाल

phāla (romanization)
फालः (nominative singular)
फालौ (dual nominative)
फाला1 (dual nominative)
फालाः (nominative plural)
फालासः1 (nominative plural)
फाल (singular vocative)
फालौ (dual vocative)
फाला1 (dual vocative)
फालाः (plural vocative)
फालासः1 (plural vocative)
फालम् (accusative singular)
फालौ (accusative dual)
फाला1 (accusative dual)
फालान् (accusative plural)
फालेन (instrumental singular)
फालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फालैः (instrumental plural)
फालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फालाय (dative singular)
फालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फालेभ्यः (dative plural)
फालात् (ablative singular)
फालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फालस्य (genitive singular)
फालयोः (dual genitive)
फालानाम् (genitive plural)
फाले (locative singular)
फालयोः (dual locative)
फालेषु (locative plural)

Pali: phāla
→ Khmer: ផាល (phaal)

Prakrit: 𑀨𑀸𑀮 (phāla) (see there for further descendants)

May be borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Compare Persian سپار.


शुण्ठी

sa-noun

शुण्ठी • (śuṇṭhī) stem, f

śuṇṭhī (romanization)
गुहा (nominative singular)
गुहे (dual nominative)
गुहाः (nominative plural)
गुहे (singular vocative)
गुहे (dual vocative)
गुहाः (plural vocative)
गुहाम् (accusative singular)
गुहे (accusative dual)
गुहाः (accusative plural)
गुहया (instrumental singular)
गुहा1 (instrumental singular)
गुहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुहाभिः (instrumental plural)
गुहायै (dative singular)
गुहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुहाभ्यः (dative plural)
गुहायाः (ablative singular)
गुहायै2 (ablative singular)
गुहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुहाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुहायाः (genitive singular)
गुहायै2 (genitive singular)
गुहयोः (dual genitive)
गुहानाम् (genitive plural)
गुहायाम् (locative singular)
गुहयोः (dual locative)
गुहासु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಶುಂಠಿ (śuṇṭhi)

desc

→ Telugu: శొంఠి (śoṇṭhi), శుంఠి (śuṇṭhi), సొంటి (soṇṭi)

→ Tulu: ಶುಂಠಿ (śuṇṭhi)

→ Malayalam: ശുണ്ഠി (śuṇṭhi)

From the root शुण्ठ् (śuṇṭh, “to dry”), which itself is from Dravidian; compare Tamil சுண்டு (cuṇṭu, “to dry up”), Telugu చుండు (cuṇḍu, “to be evaporated or dried up”). Superficial resemblances to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kjaŋ (“ginger”) and Dravidian இஞ்சி (iñci, “ginger”) have been noted, but the terms are likely unrelated.


हृदये

sa-noun form

हृदये • (hṛ́daye)

nominative/vocative/accusative dual/locative singular of हृदय (hṛ́daya, “heart”)


घुर्घुरा

ghurghurā (romanization)
घुर्घुरा (nominative singular)
घुर्घुरे (dual nominative)
घुर्घुराः (nominative plural)
घुर्घुरे (singular vocative)
घुर्घुरे (dual vocative)
घुर्घुराः (plural vocative)
घुर्घुराम् (accusative singular)
घुर्घुरे (accusative dual)
घुर्घुराः (accusative plural)
घुर्घुरया (instrumental singular)
घुर्घुरा1 (instrumental singular)
घुर्घुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घुर्घुराभिः (instrumental plural)
घुर्घुरायै (dative singular)
घुर्घुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
घुर्घुराभ्यः (dative plural)
घुर्घुरायाः (ablative singular)
घुर्घुरायै2 (ablative singular)
घुर्घुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घुर्घुराभ्यः (ablative plural)
घुर्घुरायाः (genitive singular)
घुर्घुरायै2 (genitive singular)
घुर्घुरयोः (dual genitive)
घुर्घुराणाम् (genitive plural)
घुर्घुरायाम् (locative singular)
घुर्घुरयोः (dual locative)
घुर्घुरासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀼𑀖𑀼𑀭𑀺 (ghughuri)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Dhivehi: ގުގުރި (guguri), ގުނގުރު (guⁿguru)

Sinhalese: ගිගුරුම (giguruma), ගිගුරුම (giguruma)

/ɡʱuɾ.ɡʱu.ɾɑː/

/ˈɡʱuɾ.ɡʱu.ɾɑː/


अवग्रह

→ Assamese: অৱগ্ৰহ (owogroho)

→ Bengali: অবগ্রহ (obogroho)

→ English: avagraha

→ Hindi: अवग्रह (avagrah)

/ɐ.ʋɐɡ.ɾɐ.ɦɐ/

/ɐˈʋɐɡ.ɾɐ.ɦɐ/


अधस्तात्

Pali: heṭṭhā, heṭṭhatō

Prakrit: 𑀳𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (hĕṭṭhā), 𑀳𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (hiṭṭha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: हेठि (heṭhi)

Gujarati: હેઠે (heṭhe)

Hindustani: heṭh

Hindi: हेठ

Urdu: ہیٹھ (heṭh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: হেঁট (hẽṭ)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: हेठाँ (hēṭhā̃)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: हेट्ठ (heṭṭh), हेड़ (heṛ)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދަށް (daṣ̊), އަށި (aṣi)

Sinhalese: යට (yaṭa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: हेट (heṭ)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: heṭh

Gurmukhi script: ਹੇਠ (heṭh)

Shahmukhi script: ہیٹھ (heṭh)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: heṭhi, heṭhõ

Devanagari script: हेठि, हेठों

Arabic script: هيٽهِ, هيٽهون

/ɐˈd̪ʱɐs̪.t̪ɑːt̪/


नाके

sa-noun form

नाके • (nāke)

locative singular of नाक (nāka, “heaven”)


ताम्रचूड

Pali: tambacūḷa

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀀𑀩𑀘𑀽𑀮 (tam̐bacūla)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: ටඹසිලුවා (ṭaᵐbasiluwā)

/tɑːm.ɾɐ.t͡ɕuː.ɖɐ/

/t̪ɑːm.ɾɐˈt͡ɕuː.ɖɐ/


कुम्बीर

kumbīra (romanization)
कुम्बीरः (nominative singular)
कुम्बीरौ (dual nominative)
कुम्बीरा1 (dual nominative)
कुम्बीराः (nominative plural)
कुम्बीरासः1 (nominative plural)
कुम्बीर (singular vocative)
कुम्बीरौ (dual vocative)
कुम्बीरा1 (dual vocative)
कुम्बीराः (plural vocative)
कुम्बीरासः1 (plural vocative)
कुम्बीरम् (accusative singular)
कुम्बीरौ (accusative dual)
कुम्बीरा1 (accusative dual)
कुम्बीरान् (accusative plural)
कुम्बीरेण (instrumental singular)
कुम्बीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुम्बीरैः (instrumental plural)
कुम्बीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुम्बीराय (dative singular)
कुम्बीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुम्बीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुम्बीरात् (ablative singular)
कुम्बीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुम्बीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुम्बीरस्य (genitive singular)
कुम्बीरयोः (dual genitive)
कुम्बीराणाम् (genitive plural)
कुम्बीरे (locative singular)
कुम्बीरयोः (dual locative)
कुम्बीरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kumbhīla

→ Lao: ກຸມພີ (kum phī)

→ Mon: ကုမ္ဘိလ (kumbhila)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀻𑀮 (kuṃbhīla)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kumhīr

desc

Hindi: कुमहीर

Hindi: कुमहीर

Urdu: کُمہِیر (kumhīr)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কুম্ভীৰ (kumbhir)

Bengali: কুম্ভীর (kumbhir), কুমীর (kumir)

Odia: କୁମ୍ଭୀର (kumbhira), କିମ୍ଭୀର (kimbhira), କୁମ୍ଭୀଳ (kumbhiḷa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कुबिर (kubira)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކިނބޫ (kiᵐbū)

Sinhalese: කිඹුල් (kiᵐbul), කිඹුලා (kiᵐbulā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कुंभीर (kumbhīr)

→ Tibetan: ཀུམ་བི་ར (kum bi ra)


घण्टिक

ghaṇṭika (romanization)
घण्टिकः (nominative singular)
घण्टिकौ (dual nominative)
घण्टिका1 (dual nominative)
घण्टिकाः (nominative plural)
घण्टिकासः1 (nominative plural)
घण्टिक (singular vocative)
घण्टिकौ (dual vocative)
घण्टिका1 (dual vocative)
घण्टिकाः (plural vocative)
घण्टिकासः1 (plural vocative)
घण्टिकम् (accusative singular)
घण्टिकौ (accusative dual)
घण्टिका1 (accusative dual)
घण्टिकान् (accusative plural)
घण्टिकेन (instrumental singular)
घण्टिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घण्टिकैः (instrumental plural)
घण्टिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घण्टिकाय (dative singular)
घण्टिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घण्टिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
घण्टिकात् (ablative singular)
घण्टिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घण्टिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घण्टिकस्य (genitive singular)
घण्टिकयोः (dual genitive)
घण्टिकानाम् (genitive plural)
घण्टिके (locative singular)
घण्टिकयोः (dual locative)
घण्टिकेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Hindustani: ghaṛyāl, ghariār

Hindi: घड़्याल, घड़्यार

Hindi: घड़्याल, घड़्यार

Urdu: گھَڑْیَال, گھَڑْیَار

Urdu: گھَڑْیَال, گھَڑْیَار

Eastern:

Assamese: ঘঁৰিয়াল (ghõrial), ঘঁড়িয়াল (ghõrial)

Bengali: ঘড়িয়াল (ghoṛiẏal)

Odia: ଘଡ଼ିଆଳ (ghaṛiāḷa)

Southern:

Sindhi: ghaṛyālu

Arabic script: گھَڙيَالُ

Devanagari script: घर्यालु

/ɡʱɐɳ.ʈi.kɐ/

/ˈɡʱɐɳ.ʈi.kɐ/


भाण्ड

bhāṇḍa (romanization)
भाण्डम् (nominative singular)
भाण्डे (dual nominative)
भाण्डानि (nominative plural)
भाण्डा1 (nominative plural)
भाण्ड (singular vocative)
भाण्डे (dual vocative)
भाण्डानि (plural vocative)
भाण्डा1 (plural vocative)
भाण्डम् (accusative singular)
भाण्डे (accusative dual)
भाण्डानि (accusative plural)
भाण्डा1 (accusative plural)
भाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
भाण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाण्डाय (dative singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाण्डात् (ablative singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
भाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भाण्डे (locative singular)
भाण्डयोः (dual locative)
भाण्डेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ഭാണ്ഡം (bhāṇḍaṁ)

desctree

→ Malay: benda
Indonesian: benda
→ Urak Lawoi': เบอนา (bena)

→ Old Javanese: bhāṇḍa
> Javanese: ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ (bandha) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: banda, bandha
→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬡ᭄ᬥ (banda)

Pali: bhaṇḍa
→ Burmese: ဘဏ္ဍာ (bhanda)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀻 (bhaṇḍī)

→ Tamil: வண்டி (vaṇṭi)

→ Malayalam: വണ്ടി (vaṇṭi)

→ Kannada: ಬಂಡಿ (baṇḍi)

→ Telugu: బండి (baṇḍi)

Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰond-o-m, a metathesized form of *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”); compare Latin fundus (“ground; foundation; estate, piece of land”). The semantic development, in this case, seems to be "bottom" > "an object with a large floor" > "vessel", whence the other meanings. However, this does not account for the retroflex cluster -ṇḍ-, characteristic of substrate borrowings (though the word's Vedic presence conversely increases the likelihood of Indo-European origin and dampens that of substrate origin).


भाण्ड

bhāṇḍa (romanization)
भाण्डः (nominative singular)
भाण्डौ (dual nominative)
भाण्डा1 (dual nominative)
भाण्डाः (nominative plural)
भाण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
भाण्ड (singular vocative)
भाण्डौ (dual vocative)
भाण्डा1 (dual vocative)
भाण्डाः (plural vocative)
भाण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
भाण्डम् (accusative singular)
भाण्डौ (accusative dual)
भाण्डा1 (accusative dual)
भाण्डान् (accusative plural)
भाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
भाण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाण्डाय (dative singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाण्डात् (ablative singular)
भाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
भाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भाण्डे (locative singular)
भाण्डयोः (dual locative)
भाण्डेषु (locative plural)

Of unknown origin. Probably connected to another plant names, such as भाण्डी (bhāṇḍī), भाण्डीर (bhāṇḍīra), काकभाण्डी (kākabhāṇḍī), गर्दभाण्ड (gardabhāṇḍa).

Thespesia populnea, aka the portia tree, Pacific rosewood, Indian tulip tree, or milo


उत्कट

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އުކުޅު (ukuḷu), އުކުޑަ (ukuḍa)

Sinhalese: උකුළ (ukuḷa)


गोप

gopá (romanization)
गोपी (feminine)
गोपः (nominative singular)
गोपौ (dual nominative)
गोपा1 (dual nominative)
गोपाः (nominative plural)
गोपासः1 (nominative plural)
गोप (singular vocative)
गोपौ (dual vocative)
गोपा1 (dual vocative)
गोपाः (plural vocative)
गोपासः1 (plural vocative)
गोपम् (accusative singular)
गोपौ (accusative dual)
गोपा1 (accusative dual)
गोपान् (accusative plural)
गोपेन (instrumental singular)
गोपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपैः (instrumental plural)
गोपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोपाय (dative singular)
गोपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोपात् (ablative singular)
गोपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोपस्य (genitive singular)
गोपयोः (dual genitive)
गोपानाम् (genitive plural)
गोपे (locative singular)
गोपयोः (dual locative)
गोपेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gopa

Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀯 (gova)

Eastern:

Odia: ଗୋଇ (goi)

Insular:

Dhivehi: ގޮވި (govi)

desc

Sinhalese: ගොවුවා (gowuwā), ගෙවියා (gewiyā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Sanskrit गो (go)
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Sanskrit -प (-pa)
Sanskrit गोप (gopa)
From गो (go, “cow; earth”) + -प (-pa, “protector”).

suf

सा च गोपी तेन गोपेन पुनः पृष्टोवाच अरे पाप को मां महासती विरूपयितुं समर्थः ।

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa 2.112.15

And that cowherdess, the highly virtuous woman, asked the cowherd, O wicked one, who has the power to defile me?

sā ca gopī tena gopena punaḥ pṛṣṭovāca are pāpa ko māṃ mahāsatī virūpayituṃ samarthaḥ.

यद्बंहि॑ष्ठं॒ नाति॒विधे॑ सुदानू॒ अच्छि॑द्रं॒ शर्म॑ भुवनस्य गोपा ।
तेन॑ नो मित्रावरुणावविष्टं॒ सिषा॑सन्तो जिगी॒वांसः॑ स्याम ॥
yádbáṃhiṣṭhaṃ nā́tivídhe sudānū ácchidraṃ śárma bhuvanasya gopā.
téna no mitrāvaruṇāvaviṣṭaṃ síṣāsanto jigīvā́ṃsaḥ syāma.

Bountiful guardians of the world! the shelter that is impenetrable, strongest, flawless, Aid us with that, O Varuṇa and Mitra, and when we long to win may we be victors.


सीमन्

sīmán (romanization)
सीम (nominative singular)
सीम्नी (dual nominative)
सीमनी (dual nominative)
सीमानि (nominative plural)
सीम1 (nominative plural)
सीमा1 (nominative plural)
सीमन् (singular vocative)
सीम (singular vocative)
सीम्नी (dual vocative)
सीमनी (dual vocative)
सीमानि (plural vocative)
सीम1 (plural vocative)
सीमा1 (plural vocative)
सीम (accusative singular)
सीम्नी (accusative dual)
सीमनी (accusative dual)
सीमानि (accusative plural)
सीम1 (accusative plural)
सीमा1 (accusative plural)
सीम्ना (instrumental singular)
सीमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सीमभिः (instrumental plural)
सीम्ने (dative singular)
सीमभ्याम् (dative dual)
सीमभ्यः (dative plural)
सीम्नः (ablative singular)
सीमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सीमभ्यः (ablative plural)
सीम्नः (genitive singular)
सीम्नोः (dual genitive)
सीम्नाम् (genitive plural)
सीम्नि (locative singular)
सीमनि (locative singular)
सीमन्1 (locative singular)
सीम्नोः (dual locative)
सीमसु (locative plural)
सीम (nominative singular)
सीम्नी (dual nominative)
सीमनी (dual nominative)
सीमानि (nominative plural)
सीम1 (nominative plural)
सीमा1 (nominative plural)
सीमन् (singular vocative)
सीम (singular vocative)
सीम्नी (dual vocative)
सीमनी (dual vocative)
सीमानि (plural vocative)
सीम1 (plural vocative)
सीमा1 (plural vocative)
सीम (accusative singular)
सीम्नी (accusative dual)
सीमनी (accusative dual)
सीमानि (accusative plural)
सीम1 (accusative plural)
सीमा1 (accusative plural)
सीम्ना (instrumental singular)
सीमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सीमभिः (instrumental plural)
सीम्ने (dative singular)
सीमभ्याम् (dative dual)
सीमभ्यः (dative plural)
सीम्नः (ablative singular)
सीमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सीमभ्यः (ablative plural)
सीम्नः (genitive singular)
सीम्नोः (dual genitive)
सीम्नाम् (genitive plural)
सीम्नि (locative singular)
सीमनि (locative singular)
सीमन्1 (locative singular)
सीम्नोः (dual locative)
सीमसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: سُم (sum)

Khowar: سمین (siménu)

Pali: sīmā

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀫𑀸 (simā), 𑀲𑀺𑀫𑀆 (simaā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: સીમ (sīm), સિમાડો (simāḍo)

Hindustani: sī̃v, sī̃vā, sivānā

desc

Hindi: सीँव, सीँवा, सिवाना

Hindi: सीँव, सीँवा, सिवाना

Urdu: سِیو (siyo), سِیوَا (sīvā), سِوَانَا (sivānā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari:

Maithili: सिमान (simān)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Western Pahari:

Jaunsari: सिअण (siaṇ)

Kangri: सिन (sin)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އިން (in̊), ސިމެ (sime)

Sinhalese: ඉම (ima), හිම (hima), සිම (sima)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: शींव (śīuva), शीव (śīv)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sī̃, sīvā̃

Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਂ, ਸੀਵਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: سِیں, سِیوَاں

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: sī̃a, sī̃

Arabic script: سِينَ, سِين

Devanagari script: सींअ, सीं


पङ्क्ति

paṅkti (romanization)
पङ्क्तिः (nominative singular)
पङ्क्ती (dual nominative)
पङ्क्तयः (nominative plural)
पङ्क्ते (singular vocative)
पङ्क्ती (dual vocative)
पङ्क्तयः (plural vocative)
पङ्क्तिम् (accusative singular)
पङ्क्ती (accusative dual)
पङ्क्तीः (accusative plural)
पङ्क्त्या (instrumental singular)
पङ्क्ती1 (instrumental singular)
पङ्क्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पङ्क्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पङ्क्तये (dative singular)
पङ्क्त्यै2 (dative singular)
पङ्क्ती1 (dative singular)
पङ्क्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पङ्क्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पङ्क्तेः (ablative singular)
पङ्क्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
पङ्क्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
पङ्क्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पङ्क्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पङ्क्तेः (genitive singular)
पङ्क्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
पङ्क्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
पङ्क्त्योः (dual genitive)
पङ्क्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पङ्क्तौ (locative singular)
पङ्क्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
पङ्क्ता1 (locative singular)
पङ्क्त्योः (dual locative)
पङ्क्तिषु (locative plural)

Pali: panti

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀢𑀻 (paṃtī), 𑀧𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀬 (paṃtiya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: पाँती (pā̃tī)

Hindustani: pā̃t, pā̃ti, pā̃tu

Hindi: पाँत, पाँति, पाँतु

Hindi: पाँत, पाँति, पाँतु

Urdu: پَاںت (pā̃t), پَاںتِ (pā̃t-i), پَاںتُ (pā̃tu)

→ Kashmiri: پوںتھ (pō̃th), پَیںتھ (paĩth), پۄںتھ (pö̃th)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পাঁতি (pãti), পান্তি (panti)

Bengali: পাঁত (pãt), পাঁতি (pãti), পাঁইত (pãit)

Bihari: पाँती (pā̃tī)

Bhojpuri: पाँत (pā̃t), पाँति (pā̃ti)

Maithili: पाँति (pā̃tɨ), पाँता (pā̃tā)

Odia: ପନ୍ତି (panti), ପନ୍ତା (pantā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: पाँत (pā̃t)

Kumaoni: पाँत (pā̃t), पाँति (pā̃t)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: पाँति (pā̃ti)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަތި (fati), ފަންތި (fan̊ti)

Sinhalese: පෙත (peta), පන්තිය (pantiya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पाँत (pŏnta), पँत (pĕnta), पाँथ (pŏntha), पाथ (pāth)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Kachchi: પાઁત (pām̐t)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: પાઁતિ (pām̐ti), પાઁતી (pām̐tī)


सैन्धव

saindhava (romanization)
सैन्धवः (nominative singular)
सैन्धवौ (dual nominative)
सैन्धवा1 (dual nominative)
सैन्धवाः (nominative plural)
सैन्धवासः1 (nominative plural)
सैन्धव (singular vocative)
सैन्धवौ (dual vocative)
सैन्धवा1 (dual vocative)
सैन्धवाः (plural vocative)
सैन्धवासः1 (plural vocative)
सैन्धवम् (accusative singular)
सैन्धवौ (accusative dual)
सैन्धवा1 (accusative dual)
सैन्धवान् (accusative plural)
सैन्धवेन (instrumental singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैन्धवैः (instrumental plural)
सैन्धवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सैन्धवाय (dative singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सैन्धवेभ्यः (dative plural)
सैन्धवात् (ablative singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सैन्धवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सैन्धवस्य (genitive singular)
सैन्धवयोः (dual genitive)
सैन्धवानाम् (genitive plural)
सैन्धवे (locative singular)
सैन्धवयोः (dual locative)
सैन्धवेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑjn̪.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of सिन्धु (síndhu, “Indus; great river; sea”).


सैन्धव

saindhava (romanization)
सैन्धवम् (nominative singular)
सैन्धवे (dual nominative)
सैन्धवानि (nominative plural)
सैन्धवा1 (nominative plural)
सैन्धव (singular vocative)
सैन्धवे (dual vocative)
सैन्धवानि (plural vocative)
सैन्धवा1 (plural vocative)
सैन्धवम् (accusative singular)
सैन्धवे (accusative dual)
सैन्धवानि (accusative plural)
सैन्धवा1 (accusative plural)
सैन्धवेन (instrumental singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैन्धवैः (instrumental plural)
सैन्धवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सैन्धवाय (dative singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सैन्धवेभ्यः (dative plural)
सैन्धवात् (ablative singular)
सैन्धवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सैन्धवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सैन्धवस्य (genitive singular)
सैन्धवयोः (dual genitive)
सैन्धवानाम् (genitive plural)
सैन्धवे (locative singular)
सैन्धवयोः (dual locative)
सैन्धवेषु (locative plural)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: سیںدا (seṉdā, sīṉdā)

Sindhi: سندو (sendo)

desc

Maithili: सेन्हीया (sēnhīyā, “inhabitant of the Indus”)

/ˈs̪ɑjn̪.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɐ/


पुण्ड्र

puṇḍra (romanization)
पुण्ड्रः (nominative singular)
पुण्ड्रौ (dual nominative)
पुण्ड्रा1 (dual nominative)
पुण्ड्राः (nominative plural)
पुण्ड्रासः1 (nominative plural)
पुण्ड्र (singular vocative)
पुण्ड्रौ (dual vocative)
पुण्ड्रा1 (dual vocative)
पुण्ड्राः (plural vocative)
पुण्ड्रासः1 (plural vocative)
पुण्ड्रम् (accusative singular)
पुण्ड्रौ (accusative dual)
पुण्ड्रा1 (accusative dual)
पुण्ड्रान् (accusative plural)
पुण्ड्रेण (instrumental singular)
पुण्ड्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुण्ड्रैः (instrumental plural)
पुण्ड्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुण्ड्राय (dative singular)
पुण्ड्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुण्ड्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुण्ड्रात् (ablative singular)
पुण्ड्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुण्ड्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुण्ड्रस्य (genitive singular)
पुण्ड्रयोः (dual genitive)
पुण्ड्राणाम् (genitive plural)
पुण्ड्रे (locative singular)
पुण्ड्रयोः (dual locative)
पुण्ड्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Prasuni: pūṭu, pūṭi, pūṭu

→ Kamkata-viri: puḍ

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀟 (puṃḍa), 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀟𑀻 (puṃḍī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পুৰা (pura)

Old Bengali: পুংড (puṃḍa), পুংডী (puṃḍī)

Bengali: পুঁড় (pũṛ), পুঁড়ি (pũṛi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: पुँड़ि (pũṛi)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: puṇḍar

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁੰਡਰ

Shahmukhi script: پُݨڈَر

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पुँडा (puĕṇḍā), पुडा (puḍā), पुड्या (puḍyā)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀁𑀟 (poṃḍa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: paũḍā

Hindi: पौँडा

Urdu: پَوڈَہ (pauḍa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: पूँडु (pū̃ḍu)

Eastern Pahari:

Kumaoni: पौँड़ो (paũṛo)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: poṇḍā, ponnā, ponā

Gurmukhi script: ਪੋਂਡਾ, ਪੋੰਨਾ, ਪੋਨਾ

Shahmukhi script: پوݨَہ, پونَّہ, پونَہ

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पोँडा (poĕṇḍā)

See पाण्डु (pāṇḍu).

(white) lotus flower, a (red variety of) sugarcane


धातू

sa-noun form

धातू • (dhātū)

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of धातु (dhātu, “element”)


अट्ट

aṭṭa (romanization)
aṭṭa (nominative singular)

Pali: aṭṭa

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀝 (aṭṭa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: aṭṭā, aṭā, aṭiyā

desc

Hindi: अट्टा, अटा, अटिया

Hindi: अट्टा, अटा, अटिया

Urdu: اٹَّہ, اٹَہ, اٹِیَہ

Urdu: اٹَّہ, اٹَہ, اٹِیَہ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আটি (ati), আটিয়া (atia)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: आट (āṭ), आटि (āṭi)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: आट (āṭ)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަށި (aṣi)

Sinhalese: අටුව (aṭuwa)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આટ (āṭa)


कर्तरि

kartari (romanization)
कर्तरिः (nominative singular)
कर्तरी (dual nominative)
कर्तरयः (nominative plural)
कर्तरे (singular vocative)
कर्तरी (dual vocative)
कर्तरयः (plural vocative)
कर्तरिम् (accusative singular)
कर्तरी (accusative dual)
कर्तरीः (accusative plural)
कर्तर्या (instrumental singular)
कर्तरी1 (instrumental singular)
कर्तरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्तरिभिः (instrumental plural)
कर्तरये (dative singular)
कर्तर्यै2 (dative singular)
कर्तरी1 (dative singular)
कर्तरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्तरिभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्तरेः (ablative singular)
कर्तर्याः2 (ablative singular)
कर्तर्यै3 (ablative singular)
कर्तरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्तरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्तरेः (genitive singular)
कर्तर्याः2 (genitive singular)
कर्तर्यै3 (genitive singular)
कर्तर्योः (dual genitive)
कर्तरीणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्तरौ (locative singular)
कर्तर्याम्2 (locative singular)
कर्तरा1 (locative singular)
कर्तर्योः (dual locative)
कर्तरिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Shumashti: kātar

Pali: kattarĭ̄, katarnī

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀻 (kattarī)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: katarnī

Hindi: कतरनी

Urdu: کَتَرنِی (katarnī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: କତ୍ରି (katri), କତରି (katari), କଟରୁଣି (kaṭaruṇi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कतरणी (katarṇī)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कतरनि (katarani)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Lahnda: کتار (kātar)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: katari, katara

Arabic script: ڪَتَرِ, ڪَتَرَ

Devanagari script: कतरि, कतर

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަތުރު (katuru)

Sinhalese: කතුර (katura)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kātrī

Devanagari script: कात्री (kātrī)

Latin script: catri

Kannada script: ಕಾತ್ರೀ

Marathi: कातर (kātar), कात्री (kātrī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કાતર (kātar), કાતરણી (kātarṇī)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺𑀅 (kattaria)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کَتَرُن (katarun)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: katarnā

Hindi: कतरना

Urdu: کَتَرنَہ

Urdu: کَتَرنَہ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: କଟୁରୀବା (kaṭuribā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कत्रनु (katranu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: katarṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਕਤਰਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: کَتَرݨَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: katiraṇu

Arabic script: ڪَتِرَڻُ

Devanagari script: कतिरणु

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कातरणे (kātarṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કાતરવું (kātarvũ)

From the root कृत् (kṛt) + -अरि (-ari), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-t-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


अपघात

/ɐ.pɐ.ɡʱɑː.tɐ/

/ɐ.pɐˈɡʱɑː.t̪ɐ/

Striking or cutting off, warding off, preventing

A violent death, any evil accident proving fatal


मुद्गर

mudgara (romanization)
मुद्गरः (nominative singular)
मुद्गरौ (dual nominative)
मुद्गरा1 (dual nominative)
मुद्गराः (nominative plural)
मुद्गरासः1 (nominative plural)
मुद्गर (singular vocative)
मुद्गरौ (dual vocative)
मुद्गरा1 (dual vocative)
मुद्गराः (plural vocative)
मुद्गरासः1 (plural vocative)
मुद्गरम् (accusative singular)
मुद्गरौ (accusative dual)
मुद्गरा1 (accusative dual)
मुद्गरान् (accusative plural)
मुद्गरेण (instrumental singular)
मुद्गराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुद्गरैः (instrumental plural)
मुद्गरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुद्गराय (dative singular)
मुद्गराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुद्गरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुद्गरात् (ablative singular)
मुद्गराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुद्गरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुद्गरस्य (genitive singular)
मुद्गरयोः (dual genitive)
मुद्गराणाम् (genitive plural)
मुद्गरे (locative singular)
मुद्गरयोः (dual locative)
मुद्गरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: مۆنگِل (mongil)

Pali: muggara

Prakrit:

Central:

Hindustani: mūgrā, mūgrī

Hindi: मूगरा, मूगरी

Hindi: मूगरा, मूगरी

Urdu: مُوگرَہ (mūgra), مُوگرِی (mūgrī)

Urdu: مُوگرَہ (mūgra), مُوگرِی (mūgrī)

Eastern:

Bengali: মুগুর (mugur)

Bihari: मुँग्रा (mũgrā)

Bhojpuri: मुँगरा (mũgᵊrā)

Maithili: मुङ्गर (muṅgar)

Odia: ମୁଗୁର (mugura)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: मुँग्रु (muṅgru)

Kumaoni: मुँग्रो (mũgro), मुँग्री (mugrī), मुङर (muṅar)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मुङ्रो (muṅro)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: mū̃glī

Gurmukhi script: ਮੂਁਗਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: مُوںگلِی

Sindhi: muṅiro

Arabic script: مُڱِرو

Devanagari script: मुङिरो

Southern:

Dhivehi: މުގުރު (muguru), މުގުރަނީ (muguranī)

Old Sinhalese: මුඟුරු (muⁿguru)

Sinhalese: මුගුර (mugura)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀭 (mŏggara)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: mogrā, mogrī

Devanagari script: मोगरा, मोगरी

Urdu: موگرَہ, موگرِی (mogrī)

Urdu: موگرَہ, موگرِی (mogrī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: moglā

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਗਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: موگلَہ

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: मोगर (mogar)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: મોગર (mogar), મોગરો (mogro), મોગરી (mogrī)

[ˈmud̪̚.ɡɐ.ɾɐ]


मरीच

marīca (romanization)
मरीचम् (nominative singular)
मरीचे (dual nominative)
मरीचानि (nominative plural)
मरीचा1 (nominative plural)
मरीच (singular vocative)
मरीचे (dual vocative)
मरीचानि (plural vocative)
मरीचा1 (plural vocative)
मरीचम् (accusative singular)
मरीचे (accusative dual)
मरीचानि (accusative plural)
मरीचा1 (accusative plural)
मरीचेन (instrumental singular)
मरीचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरीचैः (instrumental plural)
मरीचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मरीचाय (dative singular)
मरीचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरीचेभ्यः (dative plural)
मरीचात् (ablative singular)
मरीचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरीचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरीचस्य (genitive singular)
मरीचयोः (dual genitive)
मरीचानाम् (genitive plural)
मरीचे (locative singular)
मरीचयोः (dual locative)
मरीचेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: مَرٕژ (marụċ), مَرژ (marċ), مَرِژ (mariċ)

Shina: مارچ (mā́ruč)

Pali: marica

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀺𑀅 (maria), 𑀫𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀅 (miria)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: मिर्चा (mircā)

Hindustani: mirī, maric, miric, mirc

Hindi: मिरी, मरिच, मिरिच, मिर्च

Hindi: मिरी, मरिच, मिरिच, मिर्च

Urdu: مِرِي, مَرِچ (maric), مِرِچ (miric), مِرْچ (mirc)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মৰিচ (moris)

Bengali: মিরি (miri), মরিচ (moric)

Bihari: मरिच (maric), मरिचा (maricā), मिरिच (miric), मिर्चा (mircā)

Bhojpuri: मरिचा (maricā)

Maithili: मरिचा (maricā), मिर्चाइ (mircāɨ)

Odia: ମିରି (miri), ମରିଚ (marica)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मरिच (maric)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: मिर्च (mirc)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: marc, marcā̃, mirc, miric, mirᵃc

Gurmukhi script: ਮਰ੍ਚ, ਮਰ੍ਚਾਂ, ਮਿਰ੍ਚ, ਮਿਰਿਚ, ਮਿਰਚ

Shahmukhi script: مِرچ, مِرچَاں, مِرْچ, مِرِچ, مِرچ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: mirī, miru, mirca, mircī

Arabic script: مِرِي, مِرُ, مِرچَ, مِرچِی

Devanagari script: मिरी, मिरु, मिर्च, मिर्ची

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މިރުސް (mirus), މިރިސް (miris)

Sinhalese: මිරිස් (miris)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: mīri

Devanagari script: मीरि (mīri)

Latin script: miri

Kannada script: ಮೀರಿ

Marathi: मिरी (mirī), मिरें (mirẽ)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: મરી (marī), મરચી (marcī), મરચું (marcũ)

/mɐˈɾiː.t͡ɕɐ/


वालुका

vālukā (romanization)
वालुका (nominative singular)
वालुके (dual nominative)
वालुकाः (nominative plural)
वालुके (singular vocative)
वालुके (dual vocative)
वालुकाः (plural vocative)
वालुकाम् (accusative singular)
वालुके (accusative dual)
वालुकाः (accusative plural)
वालुकया (instrumental singular)
वालुका1 (instrumental singular)
वालुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वालुकाभिः (instrumental plural)
वालुकायै (dative singular)
वालुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वालुकाभ्यः (dative plural)
वालुकायाः (ablative singular)
वालुकायै2 (ablative singular)
वालुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वालुकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वालुकायाः (genitive singular)
वालुकायै2 (genitive singular)
वालुकयोः (dual genitive)
वालुकानाम् (genitive plural)
वालुकायाम् (locative singular)
वालुकयोः (dual locative)
वालुकासु (locative plural)

Pali: vālukā

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀼𑀆 (vāluā)

Central:

Awadhi: बारू (bārū)

Hindustani: bālū, bārū

Hindi: बालू, बारू

Hindi: बालू, बारू

Urdu: بَالُو (bālū), بَارُو (bārū)

Urdu: بَالُو (bālū), بَارُو (bārū)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বালি (bali)

Bengali: বালি (bali)

Bhojpuri: बालू (bālū)

Maithili: बालू (bālū), बाल (bāl)

Odia: ବାଲି (bāli)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: बालू (bālū), बालुवा (bāluwā), बाळू (bāḷū)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: बालुवा (bāluwā), बलुवा (baluwā)

Western Pahari:

Jaunsari: बाड़ू (bāṛū), बाऊ (bāū)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: bālū

Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਲੂ

Shahmukhi script: بَالُو

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: वाळू (vāḷū)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: વાળૂ (vāḷū), વેળુ (veḷu)

/ˈʋɑː.l̪u.kɑː/


पेन्द

Central:

Hindustani: pẽdā

Hindi: पेँदा

Urdu: پیںدَہ (pẽda)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: پۆںودُ, پون (pōn)

Eastern:

Assamese: পেন্দ (pendo)

Bengali: পোঁড (pō̃ḍ)

Bihari: पेँद (pẽd), पेँदी (pẽdī), पेनी (penī)

Maithili: पेँदो (pē̃dō)

Odia: ପେନ୍ଦି (pendi)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: पून (pūn), पुनड़ (punaṛ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: पीँद (pī̃d), पीँध (pī̃dh), पिन (pina)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: pẽdā, pẽdī

Gurmukhi script: ਪੇਁਦਾ, ਪੇਁਦੀ

Shahmukhi script: پیںدَہ, پیںدِی

Southern:

Dhivehi: ފިނދު (fiⁿdu), ފިދު (fidu)

Marathi: पेँद (peĕnda), पेँदी (peĕndī), पेँधी (peĕndhī), पोँद (poĕnda)

Sinhalese: පෙඳ (peⁿda)


प्रतिवेश्य

prativeśya (romanization)
प्रतिवेश्यः (nominative singular)
प्रतिवेश्यौ (dual nominative)
प्रतिवेश्या1 (dual nominative)
प्रतिवेश्याः (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेश्यासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेश्य (singular vocative)
प्रतिवेश्यौ (dual vocative)
प्रतिवेश्या1 (dual vocative)
प्रतिवेश्याः (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेश्यासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेश्यम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिवेश्यौ (accusative dual)
प्रतिवेश्या1 (accusative dual)
प्रतिवेश्यान् (accusative plural)
प्रतिवेश्येन (instrumental singular)
प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिवेश्यैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेश्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेश्याय (dative singular)
प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिवेश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिवेश्यात् (ablative singular)
प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिवेश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिवेश्यस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतिवेश्ययोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिवेश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिवेश्ये (locative singular)
प्रतिवेश्ययोः (dual locative)
प्रतिवेश्येषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀝𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬 (paṭivesiya)
Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Braj: परोसी (parosī)
Middle Hindi: پڑوسی (pṛvsy /paṛosī/)
Hindustani: paṛosī
Hindi: पड़ोसी
Urdu: پَڑوسی
Kannauji: परोसी
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Bihari:
Angika: paṛosī, parosī
Devanagari script: पड़ोसी, परोसी
Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂚𑂷𑂮𑂲, 𑂣𑂩𑂷𑂮𑂲
Bhojpuri: paṛōsī
Devanagari script: पड़ोसी
Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂚𑂷𑂮𑂲
Magahi: paṛōsī
Devanagari script: पड़ोसी
Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂚𑂷𑂮𑂲
Maithili: paṛōsī
Devanagari script: पड़ोसी
Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒛𑓃𑒽𑒮𑒲
Odia: ପଡ଼ୋସୀ (paṛosi)
Old Bengali: পড়বেষী (paṛabeṣī)
Middle Bengali: পড়শী (poṛośi), পড়সী (poṛośi), পড়িশি (poṛiśi)
Bengali: পড়শী (poṛośi)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Garhwali: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
Marathi: पडोशी (paḍośī)
Western Indo-Aryan:
Gujarati: પડોશી (paḍośī)
Rajasthani:
Gojri: پَڑوسی (paṛosī)
Malvi: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: पडोसी (paḍosī), पाड़ौसी (pāṛausī)
Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅠𑅔𑅰𑅑 (pḍosi /paṛosī/), 𑅨𑅲𑅒𑅰𑅑 (pṛusi /pāṛausī/)
Mewari: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)
Wagdi: पाड़ोही

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨁𐨬𐨅𐨭𐨁𐨩 (prativeśiya)

From प्रतिवेश (prativeśa); from प्रति (prati, “opposite, nearby”) + विश् (viś, “to settle, to live”, root), from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle, live”).


प्रतिवेश

prátiveśa (romanization)
प्रतिवेशः (nominative singular)
प्रतिवेशौ (dual nominative)
प्रतिवेशा1 (dual nominative)
प्रतिवेशाः (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेशासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रतिवेश (singular vocative)
प्रतिवेशौ (dual vocative)
प्रतिवेशा1 (dual vocative)
प्रतिवेशाः (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेशासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रतिवेशम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिवेशौ (accusative dual)
प्रतिवेशा1 (accusative dual)
प्रतिवेशान् (accusative plural)
प्रतिवेशेन (instrumental singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिवेशैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतिवेशाय (dative singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिवेशात् (ablative singular)
प्रतिवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिवेशस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतिवेशयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिवेशे (locative singular)
प्रतिवेशयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिवेशेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐ.t̪iˈʋeː.ɕɐ/

From प्रति (prati, “opposite, nearby”) + विश् (viś, “to settle, to live”, root), from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle, live”).

क्षेत्र॑स्य॒ पतिं॒ प्रति॑वेशम् ईमहे॒ विश्वा॑न्दे॒वाँ अ॒मृताँ॒ अप्र॑युच्छतः ॥

We pray to him who dwelleth near, Guard of the Field, to all Immortal Gods who never are remiss.

kṣétrasya pátiṃ prátiveśam īmahe víśvāndevā́m̐ amṛ́tām̐ áprayucchataḥ

यन् न निर्दिशेत् प्रतिवेशं यज्ञस्याशीर् गच्छेद्

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.6.9.7

If he were not to indicate (the worshipper), the blessing of the ritual would go to his neighbour.

yan na nirdiśet prativeśaṃ yajñasyāśīr gacched


मुसल

músala (romanization)
मुसलः (nominative singular)
मुसलौ (dual nominative)
मुसला1 (dual nominative)
मुसलाः (nominative plural)
मुसलासः1 (nominative plural)
मुसल (singular vocative)
मुसलौ (dual vocative)
मुसला1 (dual vocative)
मुसलाः (plural vocative)
मुसलासः1 (plural vocative)
मुसलम् (accusative singular)
मुसलौ (accusative dual)
मुसला1 (accusative dual)
मुसलान् (accusative plural)
मुसलेन (instrumental singular)
मुसलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुसलैः (instrumental plural)
मुसलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुसलाय (dative singular)
मुसलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुसलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुसलात् (ablative singular)
मुसलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुसलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुसलस्य (genitive singular)
मुसलयोः (dual genitive)
मुसलानाम् (genitive plural)
मुसले (locative singular)
मुसलयोः (dual locative)
मुसलेषु (locative plural)
मुसलम् (nominative singular)
मुसले (dual nominative)
मुसलानि (nominative plural)
मुसला1 (nominative plural)
मुसल (singular vocative)
मुसले (dual vocative)
मुसलानि (plural vocative)
मुसला1 (plural vocative)
मुसलम् (accusative singular)
मुसले (accusative dual)
मुसलानि (accusative plural)
मुसला1 (accusative plural)
मुसलेन (instrumental singular)
मुसलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुसलैः (instrumental plural)
मुसलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुसलाय (dative singular)
मुसलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुसलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुसलात् (ablative singular)
मुसलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुसलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुसलस्य (genitive singular)
मुसलयोः (dual genitive)
मुसलानाम् (genitive plural)
मुसले (locative singular)
मुसलयोः (dual locative)
मुसलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: مُہُلُ (muhulu)

Pali: musala

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀲𑀮 (musala), 𑀫𑀽𑀲𑀮 (mūsala)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: मूसरु (mūsru)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: musal, mūsal, mūslī, mūslā

desc

Hindi: मुसल, मूसल, मूसली, मूसला

Hindi: मुसल, मूसल, मूसली, मूसला

Urdu: مُسَل (musal), مُوسَل (mūsal), مُوسلِی (mūslī), مُوسلَہ (mūsla)

→ Punjabi: mūsal

Gurmukhi script: ਮੂਸਲ

Shahmukhi script: مُوسَل

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মুহল (muhol)

Bengali: মুষল (muśol)

Bihari: मूसर (mūsar), मुसरा (musarā)

Maithili: मूसर (mūsar), मुसरा (musᵊrā)

→ Nepali: मुसुरो (musuro)

Odia: ମୁସଳ (musaḷa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: मुसल (musal)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मुसल (musal)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: मुसल (musal)

Jaunsari: मूश्री (mūśṛī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: muhlā, mūhlā, mohlā, mūslī

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਹਲਾ, ਮੂਹਲਾ, ਮੋਹਲਾ, ਮੂਸਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: مُہلَہ, مُوہلَہ, موہلَہ, مُوسلِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: muhurī

Arabic script: مُہُرِ

Devanagari script: मुहुरी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މޯ (mō)

Sinhalese: මොහොල (mohola), මෝල් (mōl)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: मुसळ (musaḷ)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: મુસળું (musaḷũ)


ईशा

īśā́ (romanization)
ईश् (root)
ईशा (nominative singular)
ईशे (dual nominative)
ईशाः (nominative plural)
ईशे (singular vocative)
ईशे (dual vocative)
ईशाः (plural vocative)
ईशाम् (accusative singular)
ईशे (accusative dual)
ईशाः (accusative plural)
ईशया (instrumental singular)
ईशा1 (instrumental singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशाभिः (instrumental plural)
ईशायै (dative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशाभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशायाः (ablative singular)
ईशायै2 (ablative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशायाः (genitive singular)
ईशायै2 (genitive singular)
ईशयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशायाम् (locative singular)
ईशयोः (dual locative)
ईशासु (locative plural)


प्रस्थ

prastha (romanization)
प्रस्थः (nominative singular)
प्रस्थौ (dual nominative)
प्रस्था1 (dual nominative)
प्रस्थाः (nominative plural)
प्रस्थासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रस्थ (singular vocative)
प्रस्थौ (dual vocative)
प्रस्था1 (dual vocative)
प्रस्थाः (plural vocative)
प्रस्थासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रस्थम् (accusative singular)
प्रस्थौ (accusative dual)
प्रस्था1 (accusative dual)
प्रस्थान् (accusative plural)
प्रस्थेन (instrumental singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रस्थैः (instrumental plural)
प्रस्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रस्थाय (dative singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रस्थात् (ablative singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रस्थस्य (genitive singular)
प्रस्थयोः (dual genitive)
प्रस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रस्थे (locative singular)
प्रस्थयोः (dual locative)
प्रस्थेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (pras)

Kashmiri: path

Arabic script: پَتھ

Devanagari script: पथ

Pali: pattha

Southern:

Dhivehi: ފުށި (fuṣi)

/ˈpɾɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/


प्रस्थ

prastha (romanization)
प्रस्थः (nominative singular)
प्रस्थौ (dual nominative)
प्रस्था1 (dual nominative)
प्रस्थाः (nominative plural)
प्रस्थासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रस्थ (singular vocative)
प्रस्थौ (dual vocative)
प्रस्था1 (dual vocative)
प्रस्थाः (plural vocative)
प्रस्थासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रस्थम् (accusative singular)
प्रस्थौ (accusative dual)
प्रस्था1 (accusative dual)
प्रस्थान् (accusative plural)
प्रस्थेन (instrumental singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रस्थैः (instrumental plural)
प्रस्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रस्थाय (dative singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रस्थात् (ablative singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रस्थस्य (genitive singular)
प्रस्थयोः (dual genitive)
प्रस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रस्थे (locative singular)
प्रस्थयोः (dual locative)
प्रस्थेषु (locative plural)
प्रस्थम् (nominative singular)
प्रस्थे (dual nominative)
प्रस्थानि (nominative plural)
प्रस्था1 (nominative plural)
प्रस्थ (singular vocative)
प्रस्थे (dual vocative)
प्रस्थानि (plural vocative)
प्रस्था1 (plural vocative)
प्रस्थम् (accusative singular)
प्रस्थे (accusative dual)
प्रस्थानि (accusative plural)
प्रस्था1 (accusative plural)
प्रस्थेन (instrumental singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रस्थैः (instrumental plural)
प्रस्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रस्थाय (dative singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रस्थात् (ablative singular)
प्रस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रस्थस्य (genitive singular)
प्रस्थयोः (dual genitive)
प्रस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रस्थे (locative singular)
प्रस्थयोः (dual locative)
प्रस्थेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: path

Arabic script: پَتھ

Devanagari script: पथ

Pali: pattha

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣 (pattha), 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (patthaya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: pāthī

Hindi: पाथी

Urdu: پَاتھِی (pāthī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari: पथिया (pathiyā)

Maithili: पाथा (pāthā), पथिया (pathiyā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: पाथो (pātho)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: पाथि (pāthi)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Lahnda: پتھ (patth)

/ˈpɾɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/

a measure of weight or capacity; 32 palas


प्रस्थ

Dardic:

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: aprašt

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: पाथणु (pāthṇu)

/ˈpɾɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/


प्रोष्ठ

proṣṭha (romanization)
प्रोष्ठः (nominative singular)
प्रोष्ठौ (dual nominative)
प्रोष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
प्रोष्ठाः (nominative plural)
प्रोष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रोष्ठ (singular vocative)
प्रोष्ठौ (dual vocative)
प्रोष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
प्रोष्ठाः (plural vocative)
प्रोष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रोष्ठम् (accusative singular)
प्रोष्ठौ (accusative dual)
प्रोष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
प्रोष्ठान् (accusative plural)
प्रोष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
प्रोष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रोष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
प्रोष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रोष्ठाय (dative singular)
प्रोष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रोष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रोष्ठात् (ablative singular)
प्रोष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रोष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रोष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
प्रोष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रोष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रोष्ठे (locative singular)
प्रोष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रोष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Lahnda: پھوہڑ (phūhṛ), پھوہڑِی (phūhṛī)

Southern:

Dhivehi: ފުށި (fuṣi)

Sinhalese: පුටුව (puṭuwa)

/pɾɐ́wʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ˈpɾoːʂ.ʈʰɐ/