हस्तिना

/ɦɐs̪ˈt̪i.n̪ɑː/

हस्तिन् हस्तिन्#Sanskrit

(Vedic) nominative /vocative/accusative dual of हस्तिन् (hastín, “elephant”)

हस्तिन् हस्तिन्#Sanskrit

instrumental singular of हस्तिन् (hastín, “elephant”)


अग्रहस्त

/ɐɡ.ɾɐ.ɦɐs.tɐ/

/ɐɡ.ɾɐˈɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ/


वचर

→ Tamil: வசரம் (vacaram)

/ʋɐ.t͡ɕɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈʋɐ.t͡ɕɐ.ɾɐ/


अतिश्वन्

/ɐˈt̪iɕ.ʋɐn̪/


अलर्क

mad dog, a dog who has consumed the clarified butter of an oblation


अण्डीर

aṇḍīra (romanization)
अण्डीरः (nominative singular)
अण्डीरौ (dual nominative)
अण्डीरा1 (dual nominative)
अण्डीराः (nominative plural)
अण्डीरासः1 (nominative plural)
अण्डीर (singular vocative)
अण्डीरौ (dual vocative)
अण्डीरा1 (dual vocative)
अण्डीराः (plural vocative)
अण्डीरासः1 (plural vocative)
अण्डीरम् (accusative singular)
अण्डीरौ (accusative dual)
अण्डीरा1 (accusative dual)
अण्डीरान् (accusative plural)
अण्डीरेण (instrumental singular)
अण्डीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अण्डीरैः (instrumental plural)
अण्डीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अण्डीराय (dative singular)
अण्डीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अण्डीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अण्डीरात् (ablative singular)
अण्डीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अण्डीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अण्डीरस्य (genitive singular)
अण्डीरयोः (dual genitive)
अण्डीराणाम् (genitive plural)
अण्डीरे (locative singular)
अण्डीरयोः (dual locative)
अण्डीरेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Pengo ଆନ୍ଡ୍ରେନ୍ (anḍren), Duruwa [script needed] (enḍka).

a full-grown or full-developed man, a strong or powerful person


चमरी

/ˈt͡ɕɐ.mɐ.ɾiː/


अश्वः

head

अश्वः • (aśvaḥ)


अश्वम्

अश्वम् • (aśvam)


अश्वौ

अश्वौ • (aśvau)

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of अश्व (aśva)


अश्वाः

अश्वाः • (aśvāḥ)

[ˈɐɕ.ʋɑːhɑ̆]

nominative/vocative plural of अश्व (aśva)


अश्वान्

अश्वान् • (aśvān)


भोष

→ Malayalam: ഭോഷൻ (bhōṣaṉ)


मातृभूमि

mātṛbhūmi (romanization)
मातृभूमिः (nominative singular)
मातृभूमी (dual nominative)
मातृभूमयः (nominative plural)
मातृभूमे (singular vocative)
मातृभूमी (dual vocative)
मातृभूमयः (plural vocative)
मातृभूमिम् (accusative singular)
मातृभूमी (accusative dual)
मातृभूमीः (accusative plural)
मातृभूम्या (instrumental singular)
मातृभूमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातृभूमिभिः (instrumental plural)
मातृभूमये (dative singular)
मातृभूम्यै1 (dative singular)
मातृभूमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातृभूमिभ्यः (dative plural)
मातृभूमेः (ablative singular)
मातृभूम्याः1 (ablative singular)
मातृभूमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातृभूमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातृभूमेः (genitive singular)
मातृभूम्याः1 (genitive singular)
मातृभूम्योः (dual genitive)
मातृभूमीणाम् (genitive plural)
मातृभूमौ (locative singular)
मातृभूम्याम्1 (locative singular)
मातृभूम्योः (dual locative)
मातृभूमिषु (locative plural)

Karmadhāraya compound of मातृ (mātṛ́, “mother”) + भूमि (bhū́mi, “land”).

com

नमस्ते सदा वत्सले मातृभूमे
त्वया हिन्दुभूमे सुखं वर्धितोऽहम् ।
महामङ्गले पुण्यभूमे त्वदर्थे
पतत्वेष कायो नमस्ते नमस्ते ॥
namaste sadā vatsale mātṛbhūme
tvayā hindubhūme sukhaṃ vardhitoʼham.
mahāmaṅgale puṇyabhūme tvadarthe

1940, संघ प्रार्थना

I bow to you always, dear motherland; I have been brought up happily by you;
May this body fall for you, O much auspicious holy land!
Salutations to you, salutations to you.


भारतखण्ड

/bʱɑː.ɾɐ.tɐ.kʰɐɳ.ɖɐ/

/bʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐˈkʰɐɳ.ɖɐ/

Compound of भारत (bhārata) + खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “section”)

com+

Section of the descendants of Bharata (I.e. India)


देवसभा

devasabhā (romanization)
देवसभा (nominative singular)
देवसभे (dual nominative)
देवसभाः (nominative plural)
देवसभे (singular vocative)
देवसभे (dual vocative)
देवसभाः (plural vocative)
देवसभाम् (accusative singular)
देवसभे (accusative dual)
देवसभाः (accusative plural)
देवसभया (instrumental singular)
देवसभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवसभाभिः (instrumental plural)
देवसभायै (dative singular)
देवसभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवसभाभ्यः (dative plural)
देवसभायाः (ablative singular)
देवसभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवसभाभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवसभायाः (genitive singular)
देवसभयोः (dual genitive)
देवसभानाम् (genitive plural)
देवसभायाम् (locative singular)
देवसभयोः (dual locative)
देवसभासु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪eː.ʋɐ.s̪ɐ.bʱɑː/

Compound of देव (devá, “god”) + सभा (sabhā, “council”)


गोवर्धन

govardhana (romanization)
गोवर्धनः (nominative singular)
गोवर्धनौ (dual nominative)
गोवर्धना1 (dual nominative)
गोवर्धनाः (nominative plural)
गोवर्धनासः1 (nominative plural)
गोवर्धन (singular vocative)
गोवर्धनौ (dual vocative)
गोवर्धना1 (dual vocative)
गोवर्धनाः (plural vocative)
गोवर्धनासः1 (plural vocative)
गोवर्धनम् (accusative singular)
गोवर्धनौ (accusative dual)
गोवर्धना1 (accusative dual)
गोवर्धनान् (accusative plural)
गोवर्धनेन (instrumental singular)
गोवर्धनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोवर्धनैः (instrumental plural)
गोवर्धनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोवर्धनाय (dative singular)
गोवर्धनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोवर्धनेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोवर्धनात् (ablative singular)
गोवर्धनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोवर्धनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोवर्धनस्य (genitive singular)
गोवर्धनयोः (dual genitive)
गोवर्धनानाम् (genitive plural)
गोवर्धने (locative singular)
गोवर्धनयोः (dual locative)
गोवर्धनेषु (locative plural)

/ɡɐw.ʋɐɾ.dʱɐ.nɐ/

/ɡoːˈʋɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of गो (gó, “cow”) + वर्धन (vardhana, “thriving, prosperous”)

(geography) Govardhana, a sacred hill in Mathura district.


चतुष्क

Dardic:

Kashmiri: [script needed] (ċôkᵘ)

Pali: catukka

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓 (caükka)
Central:
Hindustani: cauk, caukā, cauk
Hindi: चौक, चौका, चौकी
Urdu: چَوک, چَوکَا, چَوکِی
Eastern:
Assamese: চৌকা (souka), চকী (soki)
Bengali: চক (cok), চৌক (cōuk), চৌকা (cōuka)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: चउक (cauk), चउका (caukā)
Maithili: चौकी (caukī)
Odia: ଚଉକ (cauka), ଚୌକା (caukā), ଚଉକି (cauki)
Northern:
Western Pahari:
Bhadrawahi: [script needed] (ċöuk)
Central Pahari:
Kumaoni: चौक, चौखो, चौको
Eastern Pahari:
Nepali: चौक (cauk), चौको (cauko), चौकि (cauki)
Northwestern:
Sindhi: caũku, caũko, caũkī
Arabic script: چَونڪُ, چَونڪو, چَونڪِي
Devanagari script: चौँकु, चौँको, चौँकी
Punjabi: cauk, caukkā, caukā, caukī
Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਕ, ਚੌੱਕਾ, ਚੌਕਾ, ਚੌਕੀ
Shahmukhi script: چَوک, چَوکَّا, چَوکَا, چَوکِی
Southern:
Konkani: cauku
Devanagari script: चौक
Latin script: chouk
Kannada script: ಚೌಕ್
Old Marathi: cauka
Devanagari script: चौक
Modi script: 𑘓𑘼𑘎
Marathi: चौक (cauk)
Western:
Gujarati: ચોક (cok), ચોકો (coko), ચોકી (cokī), ચોકિયું (cokiyũ)

/t͡ɕɐˈt̪uʂ.kɐ/


कुश

kuśá (romanization)
कुशः (nominative singular)
कुशौ (dual nominative)
कुशा1 (dual nominative)
कुशाः (nominative plural)
कुशासः1 (nominative plural)
कुश (singular vocative)
कुशौ (dual vocative)
कुशा1 (dual vocative)
कुशाः (plural vocative)
कुशासः1 (plural vocative)
कुशम् (accusative singular)
कुशौ (accusative dual)
कुशा1 (accusative dual)
कुशान् (accusative plural)
कुशेन (instrumental singular)
कुशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुशैः (instrumental plural)
कुशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुशाय (dative singular)
कुशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुशात् (ablative singular)
कुशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुशस्य (genitive singular)
कुशयोः (dual genitive)
कुशानाम् (genitive plural)
कुशे (locative singular)
कुशयोः (dual locative)
कुशेषु (locative plural)

(Hinduism) Kusha, sacred grass used at certain religious ceremonies


टोपिका

टुप्पिका टुप्पिका#Sanskrit


चर्मयष्टि

/t͡ɕɐɾ.mɐˈjɐʂ.ʈi/

Compound of चर्म (carma) + यष्टि (yaṣṭi).


धर्मराज

dharmarāja (romanization)
धर्मराजः (nominative singular)
धर्मराजौ (dual nominative)
धर्मराजा1 (dual nominative)
धर्मराजाः (nominative plural)
धर्मराजासः1 (nominative plural)
धर्मराज (singular vocative)
धर्मराजौ (dual vocative)
धर्मराजा1 (dual vocative)
धर्मराजाः (plural vocative)
धर्मराजासः1 (plural vocative)
धर्मराजम् (accusative singular)
धर्मराजौ (accusative dual)
धर्मराजा1 (accusative dual)
धर्मराजान् (accusative plural)
धर्मराजेन (instrumental singular)
धर्मराजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धर्मराजैः (instrumental plural)
धर्मराजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धर्मराजाय (dative singular)
धर्मराजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धर्मराजेभ्यः (dative plural)
धर्मराजात् (ablative singular)
धर्मराजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धर्मराजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धर्मराजस्य (genitive singular)
धर्मराजयोः (dual genitive)
धर्मराजानाम् (genitive plural)
धर्मराजे (locative singular)
धर्मराजयोः (dual locative)
धर्मराजेषु (locative plural)

/dʱɐɾ.mɐ.ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

/d̪ʱɐɾ.mɐˈɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

Compound of धर्म (dhárma, “Dharma”) + राजन् (rājan, “king”)


शुद्धि

śuddhi (romanization)
शुध् (root)
शुद्धिः (nominative singular)
शुद्धी (dual nominative)
शुद्धयः (nominative plural)
शुद्धे (singular vocative)
शुद्धी (dual vocative)
शुद्धयः (plural vocative)
शुद्धिम् (accusative singular)
शुद्धी (accusative dual)
शुद्धीः (accusative plural)
शुद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
शुद्धी1 (instrumental singular)
शुद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
शुद्धये (dative singular)
शुद्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
शुद्धी1 (dative singular)
शुद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
शुद्धेः (ablative singular)
शुद्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
शुद्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
शुद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुद्धेः (genitive singular)
शुद्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
शुद्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
शुद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
शुद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
शुद्धौ (locative singular)
शुद्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
शुद्धा1 (locative singular)
शुद्ध्योः (dual locative)
शुद्धिषु (locative plural)

Pali: suddhi f (“purification”)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 f (suddhi, “purification, information”)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: سدھ (sudhi)

Punjabi: سدھ / ਸੁੱਧ (suddha)

Northern:

Nepali: सुधि (sudhi), सुद्धि (suddhi)

Eastern:

Bengali: সুধ (śudh), সুধি (śudhi)

Assamese: সুধি (xudhi)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सुध (sudh), सुधी (sudhī)

Urdu: سدھ, سدھی

Urdu: سدھ, سدھی

Gujarati: સૂધ (sūdh)

Marathi: सुधी (sudhī)

(literal, figurative) cleansing, purification, purity, holiness, freedom from defilement, purificatory rite

Kām

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

setting free or securing (from any danger), rendering secure

justification, exculpation, innocence (established by ordeal or trial), acquittal

MW

quittance, clearing off or payingoff, discharge (of a debt, etc)

Yājñ

verification, correction, making true, correctness, accuracy, genuineness, truth

शुद्धिंकृ

clearness, certainty, accurate knowledge regarding (with genitive case or in compounds)

शुद्धिमि

subtraction of a quantity or a quantity to be subtracted

of Dākṣāyaṇī as worshipped at Kapāla-mocana


उडुप

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥tupa- (“guardian of the right time”).


मान्य

to be respected or honoured, worthy of honour, respectable, venerable


सम्भार

/s̪ɐmˈbʱɑː.ɾɐ/

पुण्य-स् पुण्य-स्

preparation, equipment, provision, necessaries, materials, requisite, collection of things required for any purpose (with Buddhists twofold , viz. 1. पुण्य-स्, “meritorious acts”

high degree, excess of (love, anger etc.)


तितिक्षा

titikṣā (romanization)
तितिक्षा (nominative singular)
तितिक्षे (dual nominative)
तितिक्षाः (nominative plural)
तितिक्षे (singular vocative)
तितिक्षे (dual vocative)
तितिक्षाः (plural vocative)
तितिक्षाम् (accusative singular)
तितिक्षे (accusative dual)
तितिक्षाः (accusative plural)
तितिक्षया (instrumental singular)
तितिक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
तितिक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तितिक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
तितिक्षायै (dative singular)
तितिक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तितिक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
तितिक्षायाः (ablative singular)
तितिक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
तितिक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तितिक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तितिक्षायाः (genitive singular)
तितिक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
तितिक्षयोः (dual genitive)
तितिक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
तितिक्षायाम् (locative singular)
तितिक्षयोः (dual locative)
तितिक्षासु (locative plural)

Pali: titikkhā

Traditionally derived from the desiderative form of तिज् (tij, “to be sharp”). However, Mayrhofer rejects this, and instead derives the word from त्यज् (tyaj, “to leave, resign”).

Patience (daughter of Dakṣa; wife of Dharma; mother of Kṣema)


हिरण्यगर्भ

hiraṇyagarbha (romanization)
हिरण्यगर्भम् (nominative singular)
हिरण्यगर्भे (dual nominative)
हिरण्यगर्भाणि (nominative plural)
हिरण्यगर्भा1 (nominative plural)
हिरण्यगर्भ (singular vocative)
हिरण्यगर्भे (dual vocative)
हिरण्यगर्भाणि (plural vocative)
हिरण्यगर्भा1 (plural vocative)
हिरण्यगर्भम् (accusative singular)
हिरण्यगर्भे (accusative dual)
हिरण्यगर्भाणि (accusative plural)
हिरण्यगर्भा1 (accusative plural)
हिरण्यगर्भेण (instrumental singular)
हिरण्यगर्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिरण्यगर्भैः (instrumental plural)
हिरण्यगर्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिरण्यगर्भाय (dative singular)
हिरण्यगर्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिरण्यगर्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिरण्यगर्भात् (ablative singular)
हिरण्यगर्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिरण्यगर्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिरण्यगर्भस्य (genitive singular)
हिरण्यगर्भयोः (dual genitive)
हिरण्यगर्भाणाम् (genitive plural)
हिरण्यगर्भे (locative singular)
हिरण्यगर्भयोः (dual locative)
हिरण्यगर्भेषु (locative plural)

/ɦi.ɾɐɳ.jɐ.ɡɐ́ɾ.bʱɐ/

[ɦi.ɾɐj̃.jɐ.ɡɐ́ɾ.bʱɐ]

/ɦi.ɾɐɳ.jɐˈɡɐɾ.bʱɐ/

Compound of हिरण्य (híraṇya, “golden”) + गर्भ (gárbha, “womb”)

com+

(Hinduism) Hiranyagarbha, the cosmic egg of creation


भ्रष्ट्र

bhraṣṭra (romanization)
भ्रष्ट्रम् (nominative singular)
भ्रष्ट्रे (dual nominative)
भ्रष्ट्राणि (nominative plural)
भ्रष्ट्रा1 (nominative plural)
भ्रष्ट्र (singular vocative)
भ्रष्ट्रे (dual vocative)
भ्रष्ट्राणि (plural vocative)
भ्रष्ट्रा1 (plural vocative)
भ्रष्ट्रम् (accusative singular)
भ्रष्ट्रे (accusative dual)
भ्रष्ट्राणि (accusative plural)
भ्रष्ट्रा1 (accusative plural)
भ्रष्ट्रेण (instrumental singular)
भ्रष्ट्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रष्ट्रैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रष्ट्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रष्ट्राय (dative singular)
भ्रष्ट्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रष्ट्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रष्ट्रात् (ablative singular)
भ्रष्ट्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रष्ट्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रष्ट्रस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रष्ट्रयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रष्ट्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रष्ट्रे (locative singular)
भ्रष्ट्रयोः (dual locative)
भ्रष्ट्रेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀝𑁆𑀞 (bhaṭṭha)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਭੱਠ (bhaṭṭha)

desc

→ Hindi: भट्ठा (bhaṭṭhā), भट्ठी (bhaṭṭhī)

→ Urdu: بھٹّھا, بھٹّھی

→ Urdu: بھٹّھا, بھٹّھی

/ˈbʱɾɐʂ.ʈɾɐ/


वल्कल

valkala (romanization)
वल्कलः (nominative singular)
वल्कलौ (dual nominative)
वल्कला1 (dual nominative)
वल्कलाः (nominative plural)
वल्कलासः1 (nominative plural)
वल्कल (singular vocative)
वल्कलौ (dual vocative)
वल्कला1 (dual vocative)
वल्कलाः (plural vocative)
वल्कलासः1 (plural vocative)
वल्कलम् (accusative singular)
वल्कलौ (accusative dual)
वल्कला1 (accusative dual)
वल्कलान् (accusative plural)
वल्कलेन (instrumental singular)
वल्कलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्कलैः (instrumental plural)
वल्कलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वल्कलाय (dative singular)
वल्कलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्कलेभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्कलात् (ablative singular)
वल्कलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्कलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्कलस्य (genitive singular)
वल्कलयोः (dual genitive)
वल्कलानाम् (genitive plural)
वल्कले (locative singular)
वल्कलयोः (dual locative)
वल्कलेषु (locative plural)
वल्कलम् (nominative singular)
वल्कले (dual nominative)
वल्कलानि (nominative plural)
वल्कला1 (nominative plural)
वल्कल (singular vocative)
वल्कले (dual vocative)
वल्कलानि (plural vocative)
वल्कला1 (plural vocative)
वल्कलम् (accusative singular)
वल्कले (accusative dual)
वल्कलानि (accusative plural)
वल्कला1 (accusative plural)
वल्कलेन (instrumental singular)
वल्कलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्कलैः (instrumental plural)
वल्कलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वल्कलाय (dative singular)
वल्कलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्कलेभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्कलात् (ablative singular)
वल्कलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्कलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्कलस्य (genitive singular)
वल्कलयोः (dual genitive)
वल्कलानाम् (genitive plural)
वल्कले (locative singular)
वल्कलयोः (dual locative)
वल्कलेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮 (vakkala)

Central:

Hindustani: bakkal, bakal, baklā

Hindi: बक्कल, बकल, बकला

Hindi: बक्कल, बकल, बकला

Urdu: بَکَّل, بَکَل, بَکْلَا

Urdu: بَکَّل, بَکَل, بَکْلَا

Eastern:

Assamese: বাকল (bakol), বাকলি (bakoli), বকলা (bokola)

Bengali: বাকল (bakol)

Bihari: बाकल

Odia: ବକଳ (bakaḷa), ବକଳା (bakaḷā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: बकल

Western:

Old Gujarati: वाकलाऊं (vākalāūṃ)

Gujarati: વાકલ (vākal)

Pali: vakkala

/ˈʋɐl̪.kɐ.l̪ɐ/


सुषिर

→ Malayalam: സുഷിരം (suṣiraṁ), തുഴിരം (tuḻiraṁ), തുഷിരം (tuṣiraṁ) — tadbhava


श्लाघ्य

sa-noun

श्लाघ्य • (ślāghya) stem, ? (root श्लाघ्)

desc

→ Malayalam: ചാക്യാർ (cākyāṟ), ചാക്കിയർ (cākkiyaṟ), ശ്ലാഘ്യർ (ślāghyaṟ) — tatsama, ചാക്യാൻ (cākyāṉ), ശ്ലാഘ്യ (ślāghya), ശ്ലാഘ്യൻ (ślāghyaṉ)

→ Tamil: சாக்கையர் (cākkaiyar)

→ Kannada: ಶ್ಲಾಘ್ಯ (ślāghya)

/ˈɕl̪ɑːɡʱ.jɐ/

From the root श्लाघ् (ślāgh, “to trust, praise”) + -य (-ya).


परम्

masculine accusative singular of पर (para)


परम्

inflection of पर (para):
neuter nominative singular

inflection of पर (para):
neuter accusative singular


मेण्ढ

meṇḍha (romanization)
मेण्ढः (nominative singular)
मेण्ढौ (dual nominative)
मेण्ढा1 (dual nominative)
मेण्ढाः (nominative plural)
मेण्ढासः1 (nominative plural)
मेण्ढ (singular vocative)
मेण्ढौ (dual vocative)
मेण्ढा1 (dual vocative)
मेण्ढाः (plural vocative)
मेण्ढासः1 (plural vocative)
मेण्ढम् (accusative singular)
मेण्ढौ (accusative dual)
मेण्ढा1 (accusative dual)
मेण्ढान् (accusative plural)
मेण्ढेन (instrumental singular)
मेण्ढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेण्ढैः (instrumental plural)
मेण्ढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मेण्ढाय (dative singular)
मेण्ढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेण्ढेभ्यः (dative plural)
मेण्ढात् (ablative singular)
मेण्ढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेण्ढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेण्ढस्य (genitive singular)
मेण्ढयोः (dual genitive)
मेण्ढानाम् (genitive plural)
मेण्ढे (locative singular)
मेण्ढयोः (dual locative)
मेण्ढेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Phalura: miṇḍ, miḍ (Biori)

Pali: meṇḍa (“ram”)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀠 (mĕḍḍha), 𑀫𑁂𑀁𑀠 (meṃḍha), 𑀫𑁂𑀁𑀟 (meṃḍa), 𑀫𑀺𑀁𑀠 (miṃḍha)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: मेढ़ (meṛh), मेढ़ा (meṛhā), मेंढा (meṇḍhā)

Urdu: میڑھ (meṛh), میڑھا (meṛhā), مینڈھا (meṇḍhā)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: মেৰ (mer)

Bengali: মেড়া (meṛa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: मेढ़ो (meṛho), मेड़ो (meṛo)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: मेंढा (meṇḍhā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મેંઢું (meṇḍhũ)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀁𑀞𑀻 (meṃṭhī, “sheep”)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi: मेठा (meṭhā, “ram”)

Prakrit: *𑀫𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀛 (*mĕjjha)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi: मेझुका (mejhukā, “ram”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *moysós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás
Sanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)?
Sanskrit मेण्ढ (meṇḍha)
Unknown. Given the vast phonological variation and lack of usage in texts, probably borrowed from substrate. Related to भेड्र (bheḍra, “ram”), perhaps via the regular mh ~ bh alternation.
Perhaps derived from मे॒ष (meṣá, “ram, sheep”), which is of Indo-European origin. A form like meṣ-ṭra undergoing Prakritisation could explain this term, but the exact suffix here is unclear.
Per Kuiper, borrowed from Munda. Kuiper suggests a relationship to Pali meṇḍ (“crookedness”, root) and similar New Indo-Aryan terms referring to curved horns of animals. These he traces to Munda terms including Mundari [script needed] (meṇḍā, “curved and pointed to the head (horns)”), Ho [script needed] (mendā), Santali [script needed] (meṛha, “twisted backwards (horns of a buffalo)”). The rest of Kuiper's discussion on the etymology of the term is too speculative to list here.
The "penis" sense may come from a collision and conflation with the etymologically unrelated मेढ्र (meḍhra, “penis (organ of urination)”); see there for more.


त्याज्य

tyājya (romanization)
त्याज्यम् (nominative singular)
त्याज्ये (dual nominative)
त्याज्यानि (nominative plural)
त्याज्या1 (nominative plural)
त्याज्य (singular vocative)
त्याज्ये (dual vocative)
त्याज्यानि (plural vocative)
त्याज्या1 (plural vocative)
त्याज्यम् (accusative singular)
त्याज्ये (accusative dual)
त्याज्यानि (accusative plural)
त्याज्या1 (accusative plural)
त्याज्येन (instrumental singular)
त्याज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्याज्यैः (instrumental plural)
त्याज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्याज्याय (dative singular)
त्याज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्याज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
त्याज्यात् (ablative singular)
त्याज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्याज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्याज्यस्य (genitive singular)
त्याज्ययोः (dual genitive)
त्याज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
त्याज्ये (locative singular)
त्याज्ययोः (dual locative)
त्याज्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪jɑːd͡ʑ.jɐ/

(astrology) part of an asterism or its duration considered as unlucky


त्यागिन्

tyāgin (romanization)
त्यागी (nominative singular)
त्यागिनौ (dual nominative)
त्यागिना1 (dual nominative)
त्यागिनः (nominative plural)
त्यागिन् (singular vocative)
त्यागिनौ (dual vocative)
त्यागिना1 (dual vocative)
त्यागिनः (plural vocative)
त्यागिनम् (accusative singular)
त्यागिनौ (accusative dual)
त्यागिना1 (accusative dual)
त्यागिनः (accusative plural)
त्यागिना (instrumental singular)
त्यागिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्यागिभिः (instrumental plural)
त्यागिने (dative singular)
त्यागिभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्यागिभ्यः (dative plural)
त्यागिनः (ablative singular)
त्यागिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्यागिभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्यागिनः (genitive singular)
त्यागिनोः (dual genitive)
त्यागिनाम् (genitive plural)
त्यागिनि (locative singular)
त्यागिनोः (dual locative)
त्यागिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: त्यागी (tyāgī)


कडच्छक

kaḍacchaka (romanization)
कडच्छकः (nominative singular)
कडच्छकौ (dual nominative)
कडच्छका1 (dual nominative)
कडच्छकाः (nominative plural)
कडच्छकासः1 (nominative plural)
कडच्छक (singular vocative)
कडच्छकौ (dual vocative)
कडच्छका1 (dual vocative)
कडच्छकाः (plural vocative)
कडच्छकासः1 (plural vocative)
कडच्छकम् (accusative singular)
कडच्छकौ (accusative dual)
कडच्छका1 (accusative dual)
कडच्छकान् (accusative plural)
कडच्छकेन (instrumental singular)
कडच्छकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कडच्छकैः (instrumental plural)
कडच्छकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कडच्छकाय (dative singular)
कडच्छकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कडच्छकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कडच्छकात् (ablative singular)
कडच्छकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कडच्छकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कडच्छकस्य (genitive singular)
कडच्छकयोः (dual genitive)
कडच्छकानाम् (genitive plural)
कडच्छके (locative singular)
कडच्छकयोः (dual locative)
कडच्छकेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: क्र॑छ़ु॒ (kra॑ċhu॒)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀟𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼 (kaḍacchu)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: karchī

Hindi: करछी (karchī)

Urdu: کرچھی

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: kaṛchī

Gurmukhi script: ਕੜਛੀ

Shahmukhi script: کَڑچھی

[kɐ.ɖɐt̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.kɐ]

/kɐˈɖɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.kɐ/

[kɐˈɖɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.kɐ]


ढाली

/ˈɖʱɑː.l̪iː/


बलिन्

balin (romanization)
बली (nominative singular)
बलिनौ (dual nominative)
बलिना1 (dual nominative)
बलिनः (nominative plural)
बलिन् (singular vocative)
बलिनौ (dual vocative)
बलिना1 (dual vocative)
बलिनः (plural vocative)
बलिनम् (accusative singular)
बलिनौ (accusative dual)
बलिना1 (accusative dual)
बलिनः (accusative plural)
बलिना (instrumental singular)
बलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलिभिः (instrumental plural)
बलिने (dative singular)
बलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलिभ्यः (dative plural)
बलिनः (ablative singular)
बलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलिनः (genitive singular)
बलिनोः (dual genitive)
बलिनाम् (genitive plural)
बलिनि (locative singular)
बलिनोः (dual locative)
बलिषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (baïlla, “ox”), 𑀩𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀕 (bĕllaga)

Punjabi: ਬੈਲ (bail)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बैल (bail)

Urdu: بیل (bail)

Marathi: बैल (bail)

बल (bála, “strong”) + -इन् (-in). Most descendants mean "ox", for which compare and see descendants of बलिवर्द (balivarda).

a hog bull, buffalo, camel, kind of sheep, serpent


बलिवर्द

balivarda (romanization)
बलिवर्दः (nominative singular)
बलिवर्दौ (dual nominative)
बलिवर्दा1 (dual nominative)
बलिवर्दाः (nominative plural)
बलिवर्दासः1 (nominative plural)
बलिवर्द (singular vocative)
बलिवर्दौ (dual vocative)
बलिवर्दा1 (dual vocative)
बलिवर्दाः (plural vocative)
बलिवर्दासः1 (plural vocative)
बलिवर्दम् (accusative singular)
बलिवर्दौ (accusative dual)
बलिवर्दा1 (accusative dual)
बलिवर्दान् (accusative plural)
बलिवर्देन (instrumental singular)
बलिवर्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलिवर्दैः (instrumental plural)
बलिवर्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बलिवर्दाय (dative singular)
बलिवर्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलिवर्देभ्यः (dative plural)
बलिवर्दात् (ablative singular)
बलिवर्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलिवर्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलिवर्दस्य (genitive singular)
बलिवर्दयोः (dual genitive)
बलिवर्दानाम् (genitive plural)
बलिवर्दे (locative singular)
बलिवर्दयोः (dual locative)
बलिवर्देषु (locative plural)

/bɐ.l̪iˈʋɐɾ.d̪ɐ/

बलीवर्द बलीवर्द#Sanskrit


विश्वेश्वर

viśveśvara (romanization)
विश्वेश्वरः (nominative singular)
विश्वेश्वरौ (dual nominative)
विश्वेश्वरा1 (dual nominative)
विश्वेश्वराः (nominative plural)
विश्वेश्वरासः1 (nominative plural)
विश्वेश्वर (singular vocative)
विश्वेश्वरौ (dual vocative)
विश्वेश्वरा1 (dual vocative)
विश्वेश्वराः (plural vocative)
विश्वेश्वरासः1 (plural vocative)
विश्वेश्वरम् (accusative singular)
विश्वेश्वरौ (accusative dual)
विश्वेश्वरा1 (accusative dual)
विश्वेश्वरान् (accusative plural)
विश्वेश्वरेण (instrumental singular)
विश्वेश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विश्वेश्वरैः (instrumental plural)
विश्वेश्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विश्वेश्वराय (dative singular)
विश्वेश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
विश्वेश्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
विश्वेश्वरात् (ablative singular)
विश्वेश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विश्वेश्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विश्वेश्वरस्य (genitive singular)
विश्वेश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
विश्वेश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
विश्वेश्वरे (locative singular)
विश्वेश्वरयोः (dual locative)
विश्वेश्वरेषु (locative plural)

/ʋiɕ.ʋɐjɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

/ʋiɕˈʋeːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of विश्व (víśva, “world”) + ईश्वर (īśvará, “lord”).

com+

नम॑स्ते अस्तु भगवन् विश्वेश्वराय॑ महादेवाय॑ त्र्यम्बकाय॑ त्रिपुरान्तकाय॑ त्रिकाग्निकालाय॑ कालाग्निरुद्राय॑ नीलकण्ठाय॑ मृत्युञ्जयाय॑ सर्वेश्वराय॑ सदाशिवाय॑ श्रीमन्महादेवाय नम॑:॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) 4.5

Salutations to you God, who is the lord of the universe, who is the greatest among Gods, who has three eyes, who is the destroyer of Tripura, who is the master of the three fires, who is the Rudra who burns the world, who has a blue neck, who wins over death, who is Lord of every thing, who is ever peaceful, and who is the greatest God with goodness, salutations again.

námaste astu bhagavan viśveśvarāya mahādevāya tryambakāya tripurāntakāya trikāgnikālāya kālāgnirudrāya nīlakaṇṭhāya mṛtyuñjayāya sarveśvarāya sadāśivāya śrīmanmahādevāya nama:.


भक्षण

→ Gujarati: ભક્ષણ (bhakṣaṇ)

→ Hindi: भक्षण (bhakṣaṇ)

→ Kannada: ಭಕ್ಷಣ (bhakṣaṇa)

→ Malayalam: ഭക്ഷണം (bhakṣaṇaṁ)

→ Marathi: भक्षण (bhakṣaṇ)

desc

→ Tamil: பட்சணம் (paṭcaṇam), பக்ஷணம் (pakṣaṇam)

→ Telugu: భక్షణము (bhakṣaṇamu)

/bʱɐk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbʱɐk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


पाचक

/ˈpɑː.t͡ɕɐ.kɐ/


परेत

/pɐˈɾeː.t̪ɐ/


भूति

sa-noun

भूति • (bhūtí or bhū́ti) stem, f (root भू)

bhūtí (romanization)
bhū́ti (romanization)
भू (root)
भूतिः (nominative singular)
भूती (dual nominative)
भूतयः (nominative plural)
भूते (singular vocative)
भूती (dual vocative)
भूतयः (plural vocative)
भूतिम् (accusative singular)
भूती (accusative dual)
भूतीः (accusative plural)
भूत्या (instrumental singular)
भूती1 (instrumental singular)
भूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूतये (dative singular)
भूत्यै2 (dative singular)
भूती1 (dative singular)
भूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूतेः (ablative singular)
भूत्याः2 (ablative singular)
भूत्यै3 (ablative singular)
भूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूतेः (genitive singular)
भूत्याः2 (genitive singular)
भूत्यै3 (genitive singular)
भूत्योः (dual genitive)
भूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भूतौ (locative singular)
भूत्याम्2 (locative singular)
भूता1 (locative singular)
भूत्योः (dual locative)
भूतिषु (locative plural)
भूतिः (nominative singular)
भूती (dual nominative)
भूतयः (nominative plural)
भूते (singular vocative)
भूती (dual vocative)
भूतयः (plural vocative)
भूतिम् (accusative singular)
भूती (accusative dual)
भूतीः (accusative plural)
भूत्या (instrumental singular)
भूती1 (instrumental singular)
भूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूतये (dative singular)
भूत्यै2 (dative singular)
भूती1 (dative singular)
भूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूतेः (ablative singular)
भूत्याः2 (ablative singular)
भूत्यै3 (ablative singular)
भूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूतेः (genitive singular)
भूत्याः2 (genitive singular)
भूत्यै3 (genitive singular)
भूत्योः (dual genitive)
भूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भूतौ (locative singular)
भूत्याम्2 (locative singular)
भूता1 (locative singular)
भूत्योः (dual locative)
भूतिषु (locative plural)

→ Tagalog: buti

→ Thai: ภูติ (puu-dtì)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tís, from *bʰuH-.

well-being, thriving, prosperity, might, power, wealth, fortune

superhuman power (as attainable by the practice of austerity and magical rites)


द्वैत

dvaitá (romanization)
द्वैतम् (nominative singular)
द्वैते (dual nominative)
द्वैतानि (nominative plural)
द्वैता1 (nominative plural)
द्वैत (singular vocative)
द्वैते (dual vocative)
द्वैतानि (plural vocative)
द्वैता1 (plural vocative)
द्वैतम् (accusative singular)
द्वैते (accusative dual)
द्वैतानि (accusative plural)
द्वैता1 (accusative plural)
द्वैतेन (instrumental singular)
द्वैताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वैतैः (instrumental plural)
द्वैतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वैताय (dative singular)
द्वैताभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वैतेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वैतात् (ablative singular)
द्वैताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वैतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वैतस्य (genitive singular)
द्वैतयोः (dual genitive)
द्वैतानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वैते (locative singular)
द्वैतयोः (dual locative)
द्वैतेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʋɑj.t̪ɐ/

Dvaita, a dualistic philosophy in Hinduism.


शुण्डा

शुण्डा • (śuṇḍā) stem, ?


बृहदारण्यक

bṛhadāraṇyaka (romanization)
बृहदारण्यकः (nominative singular)
बृहदारण्यक (singular vocative)
बृहदारण्यकम् (accusative singular)
बृहदारण्यकेन (instrumental singular)
बृहदारण्यकाय (dative singular)
बृहदारण्यकात् (ablative singular)
बृहदारण्यकस्य (genitive singular)
बृहदारण्यके (locative singular)

/br̩.ɦɐ.d̪ɑːˈɾɐɳ.jɐ.kɐ/

Compound of बृहत् (bṛhat, “large”) + आरण्यक (āraṇyaka).

com+

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, one of the Vedangas, principal scriptures of Advaita Vedanta.


अप्नस्

ápnas (romanization)
अप्नः (nominative singular)
अप्नसी (dual nominative)
अप्नांसि (nominative plural)
अप्नः (singular vocative)
अप्नसी (dual vocative)
अप्नांसि (plural vocative)
अप्नः (accusative singular)
अप्नसी (accusative dual)
अप्नांसि (accusative plural)
अप्नसा (instrumental singular)
अप्नोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अप्नोभिः (instrumental plural)
अप्नसे (dative singular)
अप्नोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अप्नोभ्यः (dative plural)
अप्नसः (ablative singular)
अप्नोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अप्नोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अप्नसः (genitive singular)
अप्नसोः (dual genitive)
अप्नसाम् (genitive plural)
अप्नसि (locative singular)
अप्नसोः (dual locative)
अप्नःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápnas (“wealth, property, riches”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ép-n-os. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬟𐬥𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬙 (afnaŋᵛhaṇt, “rich in property”), Latin opulentus (“wealthy, rich”).

cog

यच् चि॒त्रम् अप्न॑ उ॒षसो॒ वह॑न्तीजा॒नाय॑ शशमा॒नाय॑ भ॒द्रं ।
तन् नो॑ मि॒त्रो वरु॑णो मामहन्ता॒म् अदि॑तिः॒ सिन्धुः॑ पृथि॒वी उ॒त द्यौः ॥
yác citrám ápna uṣáso váhantījānā́ya śaśamānā́ya bhadráṃ.
tán no mitró váruṇo māmahantām áditiḥ síndhuḥ pṛthivī́ utá dyaúḥ.
Whatever splendid wealth the Dawns bring with them to bless the man who offers praise and worship,

That may Mitra, Varuṇa grant us, and Aditi and Sindhu, Earth and Heaven.


रथेष्ठा

ratheṣṭhā́ (romanization)
रथेष्ठाः (nominative singular)
रथेष्ठे (dual nominative)
रथेष्ठाः (nominative plural)
रथेष्ठे (singular vocative)
रथेष्ठे (dual vocative)
रथेष्ठाः (plural vocative)
रथेष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
रथेष्ठे (accusative dual)
रथेष्ठाः (accusative plural)
रथेष्ठया (instrumental singular)
रथेष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
रथेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथेष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
रथेष्ठायै (dative singular)
रथेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथेष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
रथेष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
रथेष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
रथेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथेष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथेष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
रथेष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
रथेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
रथेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
रथेष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
रथेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
रथेष्ठासु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.tʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɑ́ː/

/ɾɐˈt̪ʰeːʂ.ʈʰɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HratʰayštáHs (“chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot”), from *Hrátʰay (locative of *Hrátʰas) + *staH- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθaēštā), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθōištā, “warrior”). By surface analysis, रथे (rathe, locative of रथ (ratha, “chariot”)) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”).

surf

locative of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">रथ</i> (ratha, “chariot”)

तमु॑ ष्टु॒हीन्द्रं॒ यो ह॒ सत्वा॒ यः शूरो॑ म॒घवा॒ यो र॑थे॒ष्ठाः ।
प्र॒ती॒चश्चि॒द्योधी॑या॒न्वृष॑ण्वान्वव॒व्रुष॑श्चि॒त्तम॑सो विह॒न्ता ॥
támu ṣṭuhī́ndraṃ yó ha sátvā yáḥ śū́ro maghávā yó ratheṣṭhā́ḥ.

Praise thou that Indra who is truly mighty, the car-borne Warrior, Maghavan the Hero;
Stronger in war than those who fight against him, borne by strong steeds, who kills enclosing darkness.

a warrior fighting from a chariot, a chariot-fighter


सारथि

sā́rathi (romanization)
सारथिः (nominative singular)
सारथी (dual nominative)
सारथयः (nominative plural)
सारथे (singular vocative)
सारथी (dual vocative)
सारथयः (plural vocative)
सारथिम् (accusative singular)
सारथी (accusative dual)
सारथीन् (accusative plural)
सारथिना (instrumental singular)
सारथ्या1 (instrumental singular)
सारथिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सारथिभिः (instrumental plural)
सारथये (dative singular)
सारथिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सारथिभ्यः (dative plural)
सारथेः (ablative singular)
सारथ्यः1 (ablative singular)
सारथिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सारथिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सारथेः (genitive singular)
सारथ्यः1 (genitive singular)
सारथ्योः (dual genitive)
सारथीनाम् (genitive plural)
सारथौ (locative singular)
सारथा1 (locative singular)
सारथ्योः (dual locative)
सारथिषु (locative plural)

Pali: sārathi

→ Hindi: सारथी (sārthī)

→ Kannada: ಸಾರಥಿ (sārathi)

→ Lao: ສາຣະຖີ (sā ra thī), ສາລະຖີ (sā la thī)

→ Malayalam: സാരഥി (sārathi)

→ Tamil: சாரதி (cārati)

→ Telugu: సారథి (sārathi)

→ Thai: สารถี (sǎa-rá-tǐi)

/ˈs̪ɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ʰi/

From सरथ (saratha), from स (sa, “together”) + रथ (ratha, “chariot”).

af

उत्पू॒षणं॑ युवामहे॒ऽभीशूँ॑रिव॒ सार॑थिः ।
म॒ह्या इन्द्रं॑ स्व॒स्तये॑ ॥
útpūṣáṇaṃ yuvāmaheʼbhī́śūm̐riva sā́rathiḥ.
mahyā́ índraṃ svastáye.

As a charioteer draws in his reins, may we draw Pūṣan near,


सट्ट

Two pieces of timber at the side of a door


पूरुष

pū́ruṣa (romanization)
पूरुषः (nominative singular)
पूरुषौ (dual nominative)
पूरुषा1 (dual nominative)
पूरुषाः (nominative plural)
पूरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
पूरुष (singular vocative)
पूरुषौ (dual vocative)
पूरुषा1 (dual vocative)
पूरुषाः (plural vocative)
पूरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
पूरुषम् (accusative singular)
पूरुषौ (accusative dual)
पूरुषा1 (accusative dual)
पूरुषान् (accusative plural)
पूरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पूरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पूरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूरुषाय (dative singular)
पूरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूरुषात् (ablative singular)
पूरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पूरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पूरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पूरुषे (locative singular)
पूरुषयोः (dual locative)
पूरुषेषु (locative plural)

From an earlier *pū́rṣa (altered by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). See पुरुष (púruṣa) for more.

der

आ॒रे ते॑ गो॒घ्नमु॒त पू॑रुष॒घ्नं क्षय॑द्वीर सु॒म्नम॒स्मे ते॑ अस्तु ।
मृ॒ळा च॑ नो॒ अधि॑ च ब्रूहि दे॒वाधा॑ च नः॒ शर्म॑ यच्छ द्वि॒बर्हाः॑ ॥
āré te goghnámutá pūruṣaghnáṃ kṣáyadvīra sumnámasmé te astu.

Far be thy cow-killing arrow and thy man-killing arrow: thy bliss be with us, O thou Lord of Heroes.
Be gracious unto us, O God, and bless us, and then grant us doubly.

mṛḷā́ ca no ádhi ca brūhi devā́dhā ca naḥ śárma yaccha dvibárhāḥ.

पुरुष पुरुष#Sanskrit

alternative form of पुरुष (puruṣa, “man”)


शास्तृ

sa-noun

शास्तृ • (śāstṛ́) stem, m

śāstṛ́ (romanization)
शास्ता (nominative singular)
शास्तारौ (dual nominative)
शास्तारा1 (dual nominative)
शास्तारः (nominative plural)
शास्तः (singular vocative)
शास्तारौ (dual vocative)
शास्तारा1 (dual vocative)
शास्तारः (plural vocative)
शास्तारम् (accusative singular)
शास्तारौ (accusative dual)
शास्तारा1 (accusative dual)
शास्तॄन् (accusative plural)
शास्त्रा (instrumental singular)
शास्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शास्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
शास्त्रे (dative singular)
शास्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
शास्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
शास्तुः (ablative singular)
शास्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शास्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
शास्तुः (genitive singular)
शास्त्रोः (dual genitive)
शास्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
शास्तरि (locative singular)
शास्त्रोः (dual locative)
शास्तृषु (locative plural)

Pali: satthar

→ Tamil: சாஸ்தா (cāstā) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ശാസ്താവ് (śāstāvŭ)

/ˈɕɑːs̪.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHstā (“commander, ruler; teacher”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-tōr, from *ḱeh₁s- (“to command, rule, instruct, teach”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (sāstar, “commander, ruler; evil ruler, tyrant”), 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (frasāstar, “commander”).

cog

अयꣳ शास्ताधिपतिर् वो अस्तु ।
अस्य विज्ञानम् अनु सꣳ रभध्वम् इमम् पश्चाद् अनु जीवाथ सर्वे ॥
ayaṃ śāstādhipatir vo astu.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.7.4

May he be your ruler, your overlord;
On his discernment do ye depend; upon him henceforth do ye all serve.

asya vijñānam anu saṃ rabhadhvam imam paścād anu jīvātha sarve.


रथ्य

ráthya (romanization)
रथ्यः (nominative singular)
रथ्यौ (dual nominative)
रथ्या1 (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्यौ (dual vocative)
रथ्या1 (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्यौ (accusative dual)
रथ्या1 (accusative dual)
रथ्यान् (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hratʰyás (“pertaining or relating to a chariot; belonging to a chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂-yós, (“of or pertaining to chariots”), from *Hróth₂-os. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 (raⁱθiia).

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


भानुवार

bhānuvāra (romanization)
भानुवारः (nominative singular)
भानुवारौ (dual nominative)
भानुवारा1 (dual nominative)
भानुवाराः (nominative plural)
भानुवारासः1 (nominative plural)
भानुवार (singular vocative)
भानुवारौ (dual vocative)
भानुवारा1 (dual vocative)
भानुवाराः (plural vocative)
भानुवारासः1 (plural vocative)
भानुवारम् (accusative singular)
भानुवारौ (accusative dual)
भानुवारा1 (accusative dual)
भानुवारान् (accusative plural)
भानुवारेण (instrumental singular)
भानुवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भानुवारैः (instrumental plural)
भानुवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भानुवाराय (dative singular)
भानुवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भानुवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
भानुवारात् (ablative singular)
भानुवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भानुवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भानुवारस्य (genitive singular)
भानुवारयोः (dual genitive)
भानुवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भानुवारे (locative singular)
भानुवारयोः (dual locative)
भानुवारेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑː.nu.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/bʱɑː.n̪uˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

भानु (bhānu, “sun”) + वार (vāra, “day”).


सूर्यवार

sūryavāra (romanization)
सूर्यवारः (nominative singular)
सूर्यवारौ (dual nominative)
सूर्यवारा1 (dual nominative)
सूर्यवाराः (nominative plural)
सूर्यवारासः1 (nominative plural)
सूर्यवार (singular vocative)
सूर्यवारौ (dual vocative)
सूर्यवारा1 (dual vocative)
सूर्यवाराः (plural vocative)
सूर्यवारासः1 (plural vocative)
सूर्यवारम् (accusative singular)
सूर्यवारौ (accusative dual)
सूर्यवारा1 (accusative dual)
सूर्यवारान् (accusative plural)
सूर्यवारेण (instrumental singular)
सूर्यवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यवारैः (instrumental plural)
सूर्यवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूर्यवाराय (dative singular)
सूर्यवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्यवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यवारात् (ablative singular)
सूर्यवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्यवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यवारस्य (genitive singular)
सूर्यवारयोः (dual genitive)
सूर्यवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्यवारे (locative singular)
सूर्यवारयोः (dual locative)
सूर्यवारेषु (locative plural)

/suːɾ.jɐ.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/s̪uːɾ.jɐˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

सूर्य (sūrya, “sun”) + वार (vāra, “day”).


चोद्य

→ Malayalam: ചോദ്യം (cōdyaṁ)


भोष

Borrowed from South Dravidian I. Compare Old Kannada ಬೋೞ (bōḻa, “bald man”).


ऊर्णवाभि

sa-noun

ऊ॒र्ण॒वाभि॑ • (ūrṇavā́bhi) stem, m

ऊ॒र्ण॒वाभि॑ (canonical)
ūrṇavā́bhi (romanization)
ऊर्णवाभिः (nominative singular)
ऊर्णवाभी (dual nominative)
ऊर्णवाभयः (nominative plural)
ऊर्णवाभे (singular vocative)
ऊर्णवाभी (dual vocative)
ऊर्णवाभयः (plural vocative)
ऊर्णवाभिम् (accusative singular)
ऊर्णवाभी (accusative dual)
ऊर्णवाभीन् (accusative plural)
ऊर्णवाभिना (instrumental singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्या1 (instrumental singular)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊर्णवाभिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊर्णवाभये (dative singular)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊर्णवाभेः (ablative singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्यः1 (ablative singular)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊर्णवाभेः (genitive singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्यः1 (genitive singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्योः (dual genitive)
ऊर्णवाभीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऊर्णवाभौ (locative singular)
ऊर्णवाभा1 (locative singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्योः (dual locative)
ऊर्णवाभिषु (locative plural)

/uːɾ.ɳɐ.ʋɑ́ː.bʱi/

/uːɾ.ɳɐˈʋɑː.bʱi/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwŕ̥HnaH
Sanskrit ऊर्णा॑ (ū́rṇā)
Proto-Indo-European *webʰ-
Sanskrit ऊ॒र्ण॒वाभि॑ (ūrṇavā́bhi)
From ऊर्णा॑ (ū́rṇā, “wool”) + Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to weave, braid”), referring to the spider weaving silken strands. Compare English weave, web. The term is alternatively read as ऊ॒र्णा॒वाभि॑ (ūrṇāvā́bhi).

etymon

ऊ॒र्ण॒वाभि॑

der

स यथोर्णवाभिस् तन्तुनोच्चरेत्। यथाग्नेः क्षुद्रा विष्फुलिङ्गा व्युच्चरन्त्येवमेवास्मादात्मनः सर्वे प्राणाः सर्वे लोकाः सर्वे देवाः सर्वाणि भूतानि सर्व एत आत्मानो व्युच्चरन्ति तस्योपनिषत्सत्यस्य सत्यमिति प्राणा वै सत्यं तेषामेष सत्यम्
sa yathorṇavābhis tantunoccaret. yathāgneḥ kṣudrā viṣphuliṅgā vyuccarantyevamevāsmādātmanaḥ sarve prāṇāḥ sarve lokāḥ sarve devāḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni sarva eta ātmāno vyuccaranti tasyopaniṣatsatyasya satyamiti prāṇā vai satyaṃ teṣāmeṣa satyam
As a spider sends forth itself by its thread, and as tiny sparks spring forth from a fire, so indeed do all the vital functions, all the worlds, all the gods, and all beings spring from this Self. Its hidden name (upaniṣad) is 'The truth behind the truth', for the truth consists of the vital functions, and the self is the truth behind the vital functions.

c. 700 BCE, Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 2.1.20

कालकाञ्जा वा असुरा इष्टका अचिन्वत दिवमारोक्ष्यामा इति तानिन्द्रो ब्राह्मणो ब्रुवाण उपैत् स एतामिष्टकामप्युपाधत्त प्रथमा इव दिवमाक्रमन्त अथ स ताम् आबृहत् तेऽसुराः पापीयांसो भवन्तोऽपाभ्रंशन्त या उत्तमा आस्तां तौ यमश्वा अभवताम् येऽधरे त ऊर्णावाभयः
kālakāñjā vā asurā iṣṭakā acinvata divamārokṣyāmā iti tānindro brāhmaṇo bruvāṇa upait sa etāmiṣṭakāmapyupādhatta prathamā iva divamākramanta atha sa tām ābṛhat teʼsurāḥ pāpīyāṃso bhavantoʼpābhraṃśanta yā uttamā āstāṃ tau yamaśvā abhavatām yeʼdhare ta ūrṇāvābhayaḥ

late 1st millennium BCE, Maitrāyaṇīya Upaniṣad 1.6.9

The Asuras called Kālakāñja attempted to stack an altar up to the sky. Indra, passing himself off as a Brahmin, inserted one of his bricks into the altar. As soon as the Kālakāñja ascended, Indra removed the brick and they fell: the two who were at the top became Yama's dogs, the others who remained further down, they became spiders.


इन्द्रागार

sa-noun

इन्द्रागार • (índrāgāra) stem, n

índrāgāra (romanization)
इन्द्रागारम् (nominative singular)
इन्द्रागारे (dual nominative)
इन्द्रागाराणि (nominative plural)
इन्द्रागारा1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रागार (singular vocative)
इन्द्रागारे (dual vocative)
इन्द्रागाराणि (plural vocative)
इन्द्रागारा1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रागारम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रागारे (accusative dual)
इन्द्रागाराणि (accusative plural)
इन्द्रागारा1 (accusative plural)
इन्द्रागारेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रागाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रागारैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रागारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रागाराय (dative singular)
इन्द्रागाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रागारेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रागारात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रागाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रागारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रागारस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रागारयोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रागाराणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रागारे (locative singular)
इन्द्रागारयोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रागारेषु (locative plural)

Nepali: इनार (inār)

/ín.dɾɑː.ɡɑː.ɾɐ/

/in̪.d̪ɾɑːˈɡɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of इन्द्र (índra, “Indra”) + आगार (āgāra, “house, dwelling”)

com+

इन्द्रागार किमर्थं सर्वदा गोलः अस्ति?


वेतस

vetasá (romanization)
वेतसः (nominative singular)
वेतसौ (dual nominative)
वेतसा1 (dual nominative)
वेतसाः (nominative plural)
वेतसासः1 (nominative plural)
वेतस (singular vocative)
वेतसौ (dual vocative)
वेतसा1 (dual vocative)
वेतसाः (plural vocative)
वेतसासः1 (plural vocative)
वेतसम् (accusative singular)
वेतसौ (accusative dual)
वेतसा1 (accusative dual)
वेतसान् (accusative plural)
वेतसेन (instrumental singular)
वेतसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेतसैः (instrumental plural)
वेतसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेतसाय (dative singular)
वेतसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेतसेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेतसात् (ablative singular)
वेतसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेतसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेतसस्य (genitive singular)
वेतसयोः (dual genitive)
वेतसानाम् (genitive plural)
वेतसे (locative singular)
वेतसयोः (dual locative)
वेतसेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vetasa

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀲 (vedasa), 𑀯𑁂𑀅𑀲 (veasa)

/ˈʋeː.t̪ɐ.s̪ɐ/

A thematicized form of Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which bends; a branch or a slender woody stem”). Cognate with Latin vītis, Ancient Greek ἰτέα (itéa), English withe, Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬌 (vaēti). Also see वेत्र (vetra).

der

घृ॒तस्य॒ धारा॑ अ॒भि चा॑कशीमि हिर॒ण्ययो॑ वेत॒सो मध्य॑ आसाम् ॥

I look upon the streams of oil descending, and lo! the Golden Reed is there among them.

ghṛtásya dhā́rā abhí cākaśīmi hiraṇyáyo vetasó mádhya āsām.

common rattan (Calamus rotang) or a similar kind of cane, reed, stick


वेत्र

vetra (romanization)
वेत्रः (nominative singular)
वेत्रौ (dual nominative)
वेत्रा1 (dual nominative)
वेत्राः (nominative plural)
वेत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वेत्र (singular vocative)
वेत्रौ (dual vocative)
वेत्रा1 (dual vocative)
वेत्राः (plural vocative)
वेत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वेत्रम् (accusative singular)
वेत्रौ (accusative dual)
वेत्रा1 (accusative dual)
वेत्रान् (accusative plural)
वेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वेत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेत्राय (dative singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेत्रात् (ablative singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वेत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वेत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वेत्रे (locative singular)
वेत्रयोः (dual locative)
वेत्रेषु (locative plural)
वेत्रम् (nominative singular)
वेत्रे (dual nominative)
वेत्राणि (nominative plural)
वेत्रा1 (nominative plural)
वेत्र (singular vocative)
वेत्रे (dual vocative)
वेत्राणि (plural vocative)
वेत्रा1 (plural vocative)
वेत्रम् (accusative singular)
वेत्रे (accusative dual)
वेत्राणि (accusative plural)
वेत्रा1 (accusative plural)
वेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वेत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेत्राय (dative singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेत्रात् (ablative singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वेत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वेत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वेत्रे (locative singular)
वेत्रयोः (dual locative)
वेत्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vetta

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vĕtta), 𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vitta) (see there for further descendants)

→ Tamil: வேத்திரம் (vēttiram)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which bends; a branch or a slender woody stem”). See वेतस (vetasa) for cognates.


ब्रह्मदारु

brahmadāru (romanization)
ब्रह्मदारुः (nominative singular)
ब्रह्मदारू (dual nominative)
ब्रह्मदारवः (nominative plural)
ब्रह्मदारो (singular vocative)
ब्रह्मदारू (dual vocative)
ब्रह्मदारवः (plural vocative)
ब्रह्मदारुम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्मदारू (accusative dual)
ब्रह्मदारून् (accusative plural)
ब्रह्मदारुणा (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्मदारुभिः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्मदारवे (dative singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वे1 (dative singular)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्मदारोः (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वः1 (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्मदारोः (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वः1 (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्मदारूणाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्मदारौ (locative singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्मदारुषु (locative plural)

/bɾɐɦ.mɐˈd̪ɑː.ɾu/

ब्रह्म (brahma, “Brahma”) + दारु (dāru, “wood”)


स्यूमन्

syū́man (romanization)
स्यूम (nominative singular)
स्यूम्नी (dual nominative)
स्यूमनी (dual nominative)
स्यूमानि (nominative plural)
स्यूम1 (nominative plural)
स्यूमा1 (nominative plural)
स्यूमन् (singular vocative)
स्यूम (singular vocative)
स्यूम्नी (dual vocative)
स्यूमनी (dual vocative)
स्यूमानि (plural vocative)
स्यूम1 (plural vocative)
स्यूमा1 (plural vocative)
स्यूम (accusative singular)
स्यूम्नी (accusative dual)
स्यूमनी (accusative dual)
स्यूमानि (accusative plural)
स्यूम1 (accusative plural)
स्यूमा1 (accusative plural)
स्यूम्ना (instrumental singular)
स्यूमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्यूमभिः (instrumental plural)
स्यूम्ने (dative singular)
स्यूमभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्यूमभ्यः (dative plural)
स्यूम्नः (ablative singular)
स्यूमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्यूमभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्यूम्नः (genitive singular)
स्यूम्नोः (dual genitive)
स्यूम्नाम् (genitive plural)
स्यूम्नि (locative singular)
स्यूमनि (locative singular)
स्यूमन्1 (locative singular)
स्यूम्नोः (dual locative)
स्यूमसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: šumán (“belt, trouser-cord”)

Khowar: šimánu (“trouser-cord”)

Phalura: šumáṇ (“trouser-cord”)

From Proto-Indo-European *syéwh₁-mn̥ ~ *syuh₁-mén-s (“membrane, strap, band”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn, “membrane”) (whence English hymen), Old Prussian schumeno.

inh

अव॒ स्यूमे॑व चिन्व॒ती म॒घोन्यु॒षा या॑ति॒ स्वस॑रस्य॒ पत्नी॑ ।
स्व१॒॑र्जन॑न्ती सु॒भगा॑ सु॒दंसा॒ आन्ता॑द्दि॒वः प॑प्रथ॒ आ पृ॑थि॒व्याः ॥
áva syū́meva cinvatī́ maghónyuṣā́ yāti svásarasya pátnī.

Letting her reins drop downward, Morning cometh, the wealthy Dame, the Lady of the dwelling;
Bringing forth light, the Wonderful, the Blessed hath spread her from the bounds of earth and heaven.

svàrjánantī subhágā sudáṃsā ā́ntāddiváḥ papratha ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ.


चुल्ली

Bengali: চুলা (cula)

Marathi: चूल (cūl)

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (cullī), 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺 (culli)

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: चूल्हा (cūlhā)
→ Gulf Arabic: چولة (čūla)
→ English: chulha
→ Mauritian Creole: chula

Urdu: چُولھَا (cūlhā)

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *col. Compare Tamil உலை (ulai).

large apartment or hall composed of three divisions, one looking north, another east, and the third west


आपस्

head

आपस् • (ā́pas) f


जरितृ

jaritṛ́ (romanization)
जरिता (nominative singular)
जरितारौ (dual nominative)
जरितारा1 (dual nominative)
जरितारः (nominative plural)
जरितः (singular vocative)
जरितारौ (dual vocative)
जरितारा1 (dual vocative)
जरितारः (plural vocative)
जरितारम् (accusative singular)
जरितारौ (accusative dual)
जरितारा1 (accusative dual)
जरितॄन् (accusative plural)
जरित्रा (instrumental singular)
जरितृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जरितृभिः (instrumental plural)
जरित्रे (dative singular)
जरितृभ्याम् (dative dual)
जरितृभ्यः (dative plural)
जरितुः (ablative singular)
जरितृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जरितृभ्यः (ablative plural)
जरितुः (genitive singular)
जरित्रोः (dual genitive)
जरितॄणाम् (genitive plural)
जरितरि (locative singular)
जरित्रोः (dual locative)
जरितृषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐˈɾi.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰarHtā́ (“praiser, eulogizer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és (“praiser”), from *gʷerH- (“to praise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbī-jar^ətar), 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbi-jar^ətar, “praiser; one who welcomes”).

cog

𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭

वाय॑ उ॒क्थेभि॑र्जरन्ते॒ त्वामच्छा॑ जरि॒तारः॑ ।
सु॒तसो॑मा अह॒र्विदः॑ ॥
vā́ya ukthébhirjarante tvā́mácchā jaritā́raḥ.
sutásomā aharvídaḥ.
The singers, (who press out Soma and know the right seasons) glorify Thee, Vāyu, with their hymns of praise.

स्तु॒त इन्द्रो॑ म॒घवा॒ यद्ध॑ वृ॒त्रा भूरी॒ण्येको॑ अप्र॒तीनि॑ हन्ति ।
अ॒स्य प्रि॒यो ज॑रि॒ता यस्य॒ शर्म॒न्नकि॑र्दे॒वा वा॒रय॑न्ते॒ न मर्ताः॑ ॥
stutá índro maghávā yáddha vṛtrā́ bhū́rīṇyéko apratī́ni hanti.
asyá priyó jaritā́ yásya śármannákirdevā́ vāráyante ná mártāḥ.

Him in whose protection is the beloved singer of hymns never do Gods or mortals obstruct or hinder.

Alone, when Indra Maghavan is lauded, he slayeth many undefeated Vṛtras.


वत्सतर

vatsatará (romanization)
वत्सतरः (nominative singular)
वत्सतरौ (dual nominative)
वत्सतरा1 (dual nominative)
वत्सतराः (nominative plural)
वत्सतरासः1 (nominative plural)
वत्सतर (singular vocative)
वत्सतरौ (dual vocative)
वत्सतरा1 (dual vocative)
वत्सतराः (plural vocative)
वत्सतरासः1 (plural vocative)
वत्सतरम् (accusative singular)
वत्सतरौ (accusative dual)
वत्सतरा1 (accusative dual)
वत्सतरान् (accusative plural)
वत्सतरेण (instrumental singular)
वत्सतराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वत्सतरैः (instrumental plural)
वत्सतरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वत्सतराय (dative singular)
वत्सतराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वत्सतरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वत्सतरात् (ablative singular)
वत्सतराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वत्सतरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वत्सतरस्य (genitive singular)
वत्सतरयोः (dual genitive)
वत्सतराणाम् (genitive plural)
वत्सतरे (locative singular)
वत्सतरयोः (dual locative)
वत्सतरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (baċhár)

desc

Phalura: [script needed] (baċhā́r, “a one or two year old calf”)

Shina: [script needed] (băċhar, “calf”)

Pali: vacchatara (“weaned calf”)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀭 (vacchadara) 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀬𑀭 (vacchayara) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Sanskrit -तर (-tara)
Sanskrit वत्सतर (vatsatara)
वत्स (vatsa, “yearling calf; a year”) + -तर (-tara, “beyond; more than”). See वत्स (vatsa) for more.

af

सद्यो दीक्षयन्ति। सद्यः सोमं क्रीणन्ति। पुण्डरिस्रजां प्रयच्छति। दशभिर् वत्सतरैः सोमं क्रीणाति। दशपेयो भवति। शतं ब्राह्मणाः पिबन्ति।
sadyó dīkṣayanti. sadyáḥ sómaṃ krīṇanti. puṇḍarisrajā́m prá yachati. daśábhir vatsataraíḥ sómaṃ krīṇāti. daśapéyo bhavati. śatám brāmaṇā́ḥ pibanti.
On the same day they consecrate, on the same day they buy the Soma. He presents a lotus wreath. He buys the Soma with ten young bulls. [Thus] the Daśapeya libation [is arranged]. A hundred Brahmans drink [it].

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.8.18.4

a weaned calf, a young bull that is older than a calf but not yet fully grown


वर्षाहू

sa-noun

वर्षाहू • (varṣāhū́) stem, f

varṣāhū́ (romanization)
वर्षाहूः (nominative singular)
वर्षाह्वौ (dual nominative)
वर्षाहू1 (dual nominative)
वर्षाह्वः (nominative plural)
वर्षाहूः1 (nominative plural)
वर्षाहु (singular vocative)
वर्षाह्वौ (dual vocative)
वर्षाहू1 (dual vocative)
वर्षाह्वः (plural vocative)
वर्षाहूः1 (plural vocative)
वर्षाहूम् (accusative singular)
वर्षाह्वौ (accusative dual)
वर्षाहू1 (accusative dual)
वर्षाहूः (accusative plural)
वर्षाह्वा (instrumental singular)
वर्षाहूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्षाहूभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्षाह्वै (dative singular)
वर्षाहूभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्षाहूभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्षाह्वाः (ablative singular)
वर्षाह्वै2 (ablative singular)
वर्षाहूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्षाहूभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्षाह्वाः (genitive singular)
वर्षाह्वै2 (genitive singular)
वर्षाह्वोः (dual genitive)
वर्षाहूणाम् (genitive plural)
वर्षाह्वाम् (locative singular)
वर्षाह्वोः (dual locative)
वर्षाहूषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐɾ.ʂɑː.ɦúː/

/ʋɐɾˈʂɑː.ɦuː/

वर्षा (varṣā, “rain”) + हू (hū, “calling out”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰúHs, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call”). Literally meaning "calling out in the rains".

com

व॒र्षा॒हूर् ऋ॒तूना॑म् आ॒खुः कशो॑ मान्था॒लस् ते पि॑तॄ॒णाम्

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.38

The frog belongs to the Seasons; the vole, the rat, the mouse, these belong to the Ancestors.

varṣāhū́r ṛtū́nām ākhúḥ káśo mānthālás té pitṝṇā́m


व्रिश्

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wir-.


हुण्डिका

sa-noun

हुण्डिका • (huṇḍikā) stem, f

huṇḍikā (romanization)
हुण्डिका (nominative singular)
हुण्डिके (dual nominative)
हुण्डिकाः (nominative plural)
हुण्डिके (singular vocative)
हुण्डिके (dual vocative)
हुण्डिकाः (plural vocative)
हुण्डिकाम् (accusative singular)
हुण्डिके (accusative dual)
हुण्डिकाः (accusative plural)
हुण्डिकया (instrumental singular)
हुण्डिका1 (instrumental singular)
हुण्डिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हुण्डिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
हुण्डिकायै (dative singular)
हुण्डिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हुण्डिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
हुण्डिकायाः (ablative singular)
हुण्डिकायै2 (ablative singular)
हुण्डिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हुण्डिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
हुण्डिकायाः (genitive singular)
हुण्डिकायै2 (genitive singular)
हुण्डिकयोः (dual genitive)
हुण्डिकानाम् (genitive plural)
हुण्डिकायाम् (locative singular)
हुण्डिकयोः (dual locative)
हुण्डिकासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: [script needed] (hö̆nḍü)

Central:

Hindustani: huṇḍī

Hindi: हुंडी

desc

Urdu: ہُنڈِی

Urdu: ہُنڈِی

Eastern:

Assamese: হুণ্ডি (hundi)

Bengali: হুণ্ডি (hunḍi)

Bihari: हुंडी (huṇḍī)

Odia: ହୁଣ୍ଡି (huṇḍi)

Northern:

Kumaoni: हुण्डी

Nepali: हुण्डि (huṇḍi)

Southern:

Marathi: हुंडी (huṇḍī)

Western:

Punjabi: huṇḍī

Gurmukhi script: ਹੁਂਦੀ

Shahmukhi script: ہُنڈِی

Sindhi: huṇḍī

Arabic script: هُنڊِي

Devanagari script: हुंडी

Gujarati: હુંડી (huṇḍī), હૂંડી (hū̃ḍī)

Gujarati: હુંડી (huṇḍī), હૂંડી (hū̃ḍī)


चूषण

→ Malayalam: ചൂഷണം (cūṣaṇaṁ)

/t͡ɕuː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕuː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


उलूखल

ulūkhala (romanization)
उलूखलम् (nominative singular)
उलूखले (dual nominative)
उलूखलानि (nominative plural)
उलूखला1 (nominative plural)
उलूखल (singular vocative)
उलूखले (dual vocative)
उलूखलानि (plural vocative)
उलूखला1 (plural vocative)
उलूखलम् (accusative singular)
उलूखले (accusative dual)
उलूखलानि (accusative plural)
उलूखला1 (accusative plural)
उलूखलेन (instrumental singular)
उलूखलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उलूखलैः (instrumental plural)
उलूखलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उलूखलाय (dative singular)
उलूखलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उलूखलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उलूखलात् (ablative singular)
उलूखलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उलूखलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उलूखलस्य (genitive singular)
उलूखलयोः (dual genitive)
उलूखलानाम् (genitive plural)
उलूखले (locative singular)
उलूखलयोः (dual locative)
उलूखलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: وۄکھُل (wŏkhul)

Pali: udukkhala

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀮𑀽𑀳𑀮 (ulūhala)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀮𑀽𑀔𑀮 (ulūkhala)

Northern:

Nepali: उर्गल (urgal)

Western:

Gujarati: ઉળુખળો (uḷukhaḷo)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀽𑀳𑀮 (udūhala)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (ukkhala), 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮𑀕 (ukkhalaga), 𑀉𑀊𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (uūkkhala), 𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (ŏkkhala)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: ओखरी (okhrī)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani: ūkhal, ūkhlī

Hindi: ऊखल, ऊखली

Hindi: ऊखल, ऊखली

Urdu: اُوکھَل, اُوکھلِی

Urdu: اُوکھَل, اُوکھلِی

Eastern:

Assamese: উখলি (ukholi)

Bengali: উখলি (ukholi)

Bihari: ओखर (okhar)

Bhojpuri: ओखरि (ōkhᵊri)

Maithili: ऊखर (ūkhar)

Odia: ଉଖଳ (ukhaḷa)

Northern:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: उक्खल (ukkhal)

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: उखल (ukhal)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: ओखल (okhal)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ukkhal, ukkhalī

Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਖਲ, ਉੱਖਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: اکھل, اکھلی

Sindhi: ukhirī

Arabic script: اُکِرِي

Devanagari script: उखिरी

Southern:

Marathi: उखळ (ukhaḷ)

Western:

Gujarati: ઉખળ (ukhaḷ), ઉખળું (ukhaḷũ)


चतुर्मास

caturmāsa (romanization)
चतुर्मासम् (nominative singular)
चतुर्मासे (dual nominative)
चतुर्मासानि (nominative plural)
चतुर्मासा1 (nominative plural)
चतुर्मास (singular vocative)
चतुर्मासे (dual vocative)
चतुर्मासानि (plural vocative)
चतुर्मासा1 (plural vocative)
चतुर्मासम् (accusative singular)
चतुर्मासे (accusative dual)
चतुर्मासानि (accusative plural)
चतुर्मासा1 (accusative plural)
चतुर्मासेन (instrumental singular)
चतुर्मासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुर्मासैः (instrumental plural)
चतुर्मासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुर्मासाय (dative singular)
चतुर्मासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुर्मासेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुर्मासात् (ablative singular)
चतुर्मासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुर्मासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुर्मासस्य (genitive singular)
चतुर्मासयोः (dual genitive)
चतुर्मासानाम् (genitive plural)
चतुर्मासे (locative singular)
चतुर्मासयोः (dual locative)
चतुर्मासेषु (locative plural)

Pali: catumāsa

Gujarati: ચૌમાસું (caumāsũ)

Hindustani: caumās, caumā

Hindi: चौमास, चौमा

Hindi: चौमास, चौमा

Urdu: چَوماس, مَوما

Urdu: چَوماس, مَوما

Kumaoni: चौमास (caumās)

Marathi: चौमास (caumās)

Nepali: चौमासा (caumāsā)

Punjabi: caumāhā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਮਾਸਾ, ਚੋਮਾਸਾ, ਚੁਮਾਸਾ, ਚੌਮਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: چَوماسا, چوماسا, چُماسا (cumāsā), چَوماں

→ Hindi: चतुर्मास (caturmās)

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/


सारङ्गी

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सारंगी

Hindi: सारंगी

Urdu: سارَنگِی

Urdu: سارَنگِی

/sɑː.ɾɐŋ.ɡiː/

/s̪ɑːˈɾɐŋ.ɡiː/


चतुस्ताल

catustāla (romanization)
चतुस्तालः (nominative singular)
चतुस्तालौ (dual nominative)
चतुस्ताला1 (dual nominative)
चतुस्तालाः (nominative plural)
चतुस्तालासः1 (nominative plural)
चतुस्ताल (singular vocative)
चतुस्तालौ (dual vocative)
चतुस्ताला1 (dual vocative)
चतुस्तालाः (plural vocative)
चतुस्तालासः1 (plural vocative)
चतुस्तालम् (accusative singular)
चतुस्तालौ (accusative dual)
चतुस्ताला1 (accusative dual)
चतुस्तालान् (accusative plural)
चतुस्तालेन (instrumental singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुस्तालैः (instrumental plural)
चतुस्तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुस्तालाय (dative singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुस्तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुस्तालात् (ablative singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुस्तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुस्तालस्य (genitive singular)
चतुस्तालयोः (dual genitive)
चतुस्तालानाम् (genitive plural)
चतुस्ताले (locative singular)
चतुस्तालयोः (dual locative)
चतुस्तालेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: ચોતાલ (cotāl)

Hindustani: cautāl

Hindi: चौताल

Urdu: چَوْتَال

Urdu: چَوْتَال

Nepali: चौताल (cautāl)

Punjabi: cautāl

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਤਾਲ

Shahmukhi script: چَوْتال

Odia: ଚଉତାଳ (cautāḷa), ଚଉତାଲା (cautālā)

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪us̪ˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/


जोष

jóṣa (romanization)
जोषः (nominative singular)
जोषौ (dual nominative)
जोषा1 (dual nominative)
जोषाः (nominative plural)
जोषासः1 (nominative plural)
जोष (singular vocative)
जोषौ (dual vocative)
जोषा1 (dual vocative)
जोषाः (plural vocative)
जोषासः1 (plural vocative)
जोषम् (accusative singular)
जोषौ (accusative dual)
जोषा1 (accusative dual)
जोषान् (accusative plural)
जोषेण (instrumental singular)
जोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जोषैः (instrumental plural)
जोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जोषाय (dative singular)
जोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
जोषात् (ablative singular)
जोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जोषस्य (genitive singular)
जोषयोः (dual genitive)
जोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
जोषे (locative singular)
जोषयोः (dual locative)
जोषेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áwšas (“pleasure, liking”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-o-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (zaoša, “liking”), Parthian 𐫉𐫇𐫢 (zwš).

inh

सा व॑ह॒ योक्षभि॒र् अवा॒तोषो॒ वरं॒ वह॑सि॒ जोष॒म् अनु॑ ।

O Dawn, bring me wealth: untroubled, with thine oxen thou bearest riches at thy will and pleasure.

sā́ vaha yókṣábhir ávātóṣo váraṃ váhasi jóṣam ánu.


श्राद्ध

śrāddha (romanization)
श्राद्धम् (nominative singular)
श्राद्धे (dual nominative)
श्राद्धानि (nominative plural)
श्राद्धा1 (nominative plural)
श्राद्ध (singular vocative)
श्राद्धे (dual vocative)
श्राद्धानि (plural vocative)
श्राद्धा1 (plural vocative)
श्राद्धम् (accusative singular)
श्राद्धे (accusative dual)
श्राद्धानि (accusative plural)
श्राद्धा1 (accusative plural)
श्राद्धेन (instrumental singular)
श्राद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्राद्धैः (instrumental plural)
श्राद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्राद्धाय (dative singular)
श्राद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्राद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्राद्धात् (ablative singular)
श्राद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्राद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्राद्धस्य (genitive singular)
श्राद्धयोः (dual genitive)
श्राद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
श्राद्धे (locative singular)
श्राद्धयोः (dual locative)
श्राद्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saddha (“funeral rite”)

→ English: shraddha

→ Hindi: श्राद्ध (śrāddh)

→ Kannada: ಶ್ರಾದ್ಧ (śrāddha)

desc

→ Malayalam: ശ്രാദ്ധം (śrāddhaṁ), ചാത്തം (cāttaṁ)

→ Marathi: श्राद्ध (śrāddha)

→ Tamil: சிராத்தம் (cirāttam)

→ Telugu: శ్రాద్ధము (śrāddhamu)

/ɕɾɑːd.dʱɐ́/

[ɕɾɑːd̚.dʱɐ́]

/ˈɕɾɑːd̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈɕɾɑːd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

Vṛddhi derivative of श्रद्धा (śraddhā́).

a funeral rite or ceremony performed in honour of the departed spirits of dead relatives


अवश्या

avaśyā (romanization)
श्यै (root)
अवश्या (nominative singular)
अवश्ये (dual nominative)
अवश्याः (nominative plural)
अवश्ये (singular vocative)
अवश्ये (dual vocative)
अवश्याः (plural vocative)
अवश्याम् (accusative singular)
अवश्ये (accusative dual)
अवश्याः (accusative plural)
अवश्यया (instrumental singular)
अवश्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवश्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अवश्यायै (dative singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवश्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अवश्यायाः (ablative singular)
अवश्यायै2 (ablative singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवश्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवश्यायाः (genitive singular)
अवश्यायै2 (genitive singular)
अवश्ययोः (dual genitive)
अवश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अवश्यायाम् (locative singular)
अवश्ययोः (dual locative)
अवश्यासु (locative plural)

Pali: ussāva

Dardic:

Kalasha: oš

Khowar: یوز (yoz)

Torwali: اوش (ōš)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀯𑀲𑀸𑀬 (avasāya), 𑀑𑀲𑀸𑀅 (osāa), 𑀑𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ŏssā), 𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ussā), 𑀑𑀲𑀸 (osā), 𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ussa), 𑀑𑀲 (osa)

Nepali: ओस (os)

Gujarati: ઓસ (osa)

Bengali: ওস (ōs)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ओस (os)

Urdu: اوس (os)


ऋक्थ

[ˈr̩k̚.t̪ʰɐ]

Wealth (Especially) property, possessions, effects (left at death)


कषण

Removing, destroying; adopting one's self to karmani karma


अन्यवाप

anyavāpá (romanization)
अन्यवापः (nominative singular)
अन्यवापौ (dual nominative)
अन्यवापा1 (dual nominative)
अन्यवापाः (nominative plural)
अन्यवापासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्यवाप (singular vocative)
अन्यवापौ (dual vocative)
अन्यवापा1 (dual vocative)
अन्यवापाः (plural vocative)
अन्यवापासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्यवापम् (accusative singular)
अन्यवापौ (accusative dual)
अन्यवापा1 (accusative dual)
अन्यवापान् (accusative plural)
अन्यवापेन (instrumental singular)
अन्यवापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्यवापैः (instrumental plural)
अन्यवापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्यवापाय (dative singular)
अन्यवापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्यवापेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्यवापात् (ablative singular)
अन्यवापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्यवापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्यवापस्य (genitive singular)
अन्यवापयोः (dual genitive)
अन्यवापानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्यवापे (locative singular)
अन्यवापयोः (dual locative)
अन्यवापेषु (locative plural)

[ɐj̃.jɐ.ʋɑː.pɐ́]

/ɐn̪.jɐˈʋɑː.pɐ/

Compound of अन्य (anya, “other, someone else”) + वाप (vāpa, “sowing seeds; one who sows seeds”). Literally supposed to mean "One who sows its seeds [eggs] for others", referring to the cuckoo's habit of laying its eggs in other birds' nests.

com+

अ॒न्य॒वा॒पो॒ ऽर्धमा॒साना॒म् ऋश्यो॑ म॒यूरः॑ सुप॒र्णस् ते ग॑न्धर्वाणा॑म् अ॒पाम् उ॒द्रो मा॒सां क॒श्यपो॑ रो॒हित् कु॑ण्डृ॒णाची॑ गो॒लत्ति॑का ते॑ ऽप्स॒रसां॑ मृ॒त्यवे॑ ऽसि॒तः ॥
anyavāpo ʼrdhámāsā́nām ṛ́śyo mayū́raḥ suparṇás té gandharvāṇām apā́m udró māsā́ṃ kaśyápo rohít kuṇḍṛṇā́cī goláttikā te ʼpsarásāṃ mṛtyáve ʼsitáḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37

The cuckoo belongs to the Half Months; antelope, peacock, eagle, these are the Gandharvas’; the otter belongs to the Months; the tortoise, doe-antelope, iguana, Golathikâ belong to the Apsaras; the black snake belongs to Death.


शोच

śoca (romanization)
शुच् (root)
शोचः (nominative singular)
शोचौ (dual nominative)
शोचा1 (dual nominative)
शोचाः (nominative plural)
शोचासः1 (nominative plural)
शोच (singular vocative)
शोचौ (dual vocative)
शोचा1 (dual vocative)
शोचाः (plural vocative)
शोचासः1 (plural vocative)
शोचम् (accusative singular)
शोचौ (accusative dual)
शोचा1 (accusative dual)
शोचान् (accusative plural)
शोचेन (instrumental singular)
शोचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोचैः (instrumental plural)
शोचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोचाय (dative singular)
शोचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोचेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोचात् (ablative singular)
शोचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोचस्य (genitive singular)
शोचयोः (dual genitive)
शोचानाम् (genitive plural)
शोचे (locative singular)
शोचयोः (dual locative)
शोचेषु (locative plural)


युवश

yuvaśá (romanization)
युवशः (nominative singular)
युवशौ (dual nominative)
युवशा1 (dual nominative)
युवशाः (nominative plural)
युवशासः1 (nominative plural)
युवश (singular vocative)
युवशौ (dual vocative)
युवशा1 (dual vocative)
युवशाः (plural vocative)
युवशासः1 (plural vocative)
युवशम् (accusative singular)
युवशौ (accusative dual)
युवशा1 (accusative dual)
युवशान् (accusative plural)
युवशेन (instrumental singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवशैः (instrumental plural)
युवशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युवशाय (dative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (dative plural)
युवशात् (ablative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवशस्य (genitive singular)
युवशयोः (dual genitive)
युवशानाम् (genitive plural)
युवशे (locative singular)
युवशयोः (dual locative)
युवशेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós (“young”). Cognate with Latin iuvencus (“young”), Welsh ieuanc, Old English ġeong (English young).

स्तोमं॑ जुषेथां युव॒शेव॑ क॒न्यनां॒ विश्वे॒ह दे॑वौ॒ सव॒नाव॑ गच्छतम् ।

Accept our praise-song as a youth accepts a maiden. Come close, O ye Twin Gods, to all libations here.

stómaṃ juṣethāṃ yuvaśéva kanyánāṃ víśvehá devau sávanā́va gacchatam.


झटि

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Malayalam ചെടി (ceṭi).


भाण्डार

sa-noun

भाण्डार • (bhāṇḍāra) stem, ?

/bʱɑːɳ.ɖɑː.ɾɐ/

/bʱɑːɳˈɖɑː.ɾɐ/


अशक्ति

aśakti (romanization)
अशक्तिः (nominative singular)
अशक्ती (dual nominative)
अशक्तयः (nominative plural)
अशक्ते (singular vocative)
अशक्ती (dual vocative)
अशक्तयः (plural vocative)
अशक्तिम् (accusative singular)
अशक्ती (accusative dual)
अशक्तीः (accusative plural)
अशक्त्या (instrumental singular)
अशक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
अशक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
अशक्तये (dative singular)
अशक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
अशक्ती1 (dative singular)
अशक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
अशक्तेः (ablative singular)
अशक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
अशक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
अशक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशक्तेः (genitive singular)
अशक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
अशक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
अशक्त्योः (dual genitive)
अशक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
अशक्तौ (locative singular)
अशक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
अशक्ता1 (locative singular)
अशक्त्योः (dual locative)
अशक्तिषु (locative plural)

[ɐˈɕɐk̚.t̪i]


निमित्त

nimitta (romanization)
निमित्तम् (nominative singular)
निमित्ते (dual nominative)
निमित्तानि (nominative plural)
निमित्ता1 (nominative plural)
निमित्त (singular vocative)
निमित्ते (dual vocative)
निमित्तानि (plural vocative)
निमित्ता1 (plural vocative)
निमित्तम् (accusative singular)
निमित्ते (accusative dual)
निमित्तानि (accusative plural)
निमित्ता1 (accusative plural)
निमित्तेन (instrumental singular)
निमित्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निमित्तैः (instrumental plural)
निमित्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निमित्ताय (dative singular)
निमित्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
निमित्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
निमित्तात् (ablative singular)
निमित्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निमित्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निमित्तस्य (genitive singular)
निमित्तयोः (dual genitive)
निमित्तानाम् (genitive plural)
निमित्ते (locative singular)
निमित्तयोः (dual locative)
निमित्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nimitta

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ṇimitta)

desc

Sinhalese: නිමිති (nimiti), නිවිති (niwiti)

→ Tamil: நிமித்தம் (nimittam)


वेमन्

véman (romanization)
वेम (nominative singular)
वेम्नी (dual nominative)
वेमनी (dual nominative)
वेमानि (nominative plural)
वेम1 (nominative plural)
वेमा1 (nominative plural)
वेमन् (singular vocative)
वेम (singular vocative)
वेम्नी (dual vocative)
वेमनी (dual vocative)
वेमानि (plural vocative)
वेम1 (plural vocative)
वेमा1 (plural vocative)
वेम (accusative singular)
वेम्नी (accusative dual)
वेमनी (accusative dual)
वेमानि (accusative plural)
वेम1 (accusative plural)
वेमा1 (accusative plural)
वेम्ना (instrumental singular)
वेमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेमभिः (instrumental plural)
वेम्ने (dative singular)
वेमभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेमभ्यः (dative plural)
वेम्नः (ablative singular)
वेमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेमभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेम्नः (genitive singular)
वेम्नोः (dual genitive)
वेम्नाम् (genitive plural)
वेम्नि (locative singular)
वेमनि (locative singular)
वेमन्1 (locative singular)
वेम्नोः (dual locative)
वेमसु (locative plural)

Pali: vema (“loom, shuttle”), vemaka (“id.”)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀫 (vema, “part of weaver's apparatus”)

Assamese: বেঁও (bẽü, “wooden board with holes used for weaving grass mats”), বেঁবা (bẽba, “id.”)

From Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁imn̥ (“plaiting, twisting”), from *weh₁y- (“to twist, plait”). Cognate with Latin vīmen.

inh

रसं॑ परि॒स्रुता॒ न रोहि॑तं न॒ग्नहु॒र्धीर॒स्तस॑रं॒ न वेम॑॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 19.83

Like the shuttle through the loom, the steady ferment mixes the red juice with the foaming spirit.

rásaṃ parisrútā ná róhitaṃ nagnáhurdhī́rastásaraṃ ná véma.


गुम्फ

gumpha (romanization)
गुम्फः (nominative singular)
गुम्फौ (dual nominative)
गुम्फा1 (dual nominative)
गुम्फाः (nominative plural)
गुम्फासः1 (nominative plural)
गुम्फ (singular vocative)
गुम्फौ (dual vocative)
गुम्फा1 (dual vocative)
गुम्फाः (plural vocative)
गुम्फासः1 (plural vocative)
गुम्फम् (accusative singular)
गुम्फौ (accusative dual)
गुम्फा1 (accusative dual)
गुम्फान् (accusative plural)
गुम्फेन (instrumental singular)
गुम्फाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुम्फैः (instrumental plural)
गुम्फेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुम्फाय (dative singular)
गुम्फाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुम्फेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुम्फात् (ablative singular)
गुम्फाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुम्फेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुम्फस्य (genitive singular)
गुम्फयोः (dual genitive)
गुम्फानाम् (genitive plural)
गुम्फे (locative singular)
गुम्फयोः (dual locative)
गुम्फेषु (locative plural)

Putting together, composing, arrangement.


सुरङ्ग

/s̪uˈɾɐŋ.ɡɐ/

hole cut in a wall for the purpose of breaking into a house.

subterranean passage, a mine dug underneath a building


स्थली

sthalī (romanization)
स्थली (nominative singular)
स्थल्यौ (dual nominative)
स्थली1 (dual nominative)
स्थल्यः (nominative plural)
स्थलीः1 (nominative plural)
स्थलि (singular vocative)
स्थल्यौ (dual vocative)
स्थली1 (dual vocative)
स्थल्यः (plural vocative)
स्थलीः1 (plural vocative)
स्थलीम् (accusative singular)
स्थल्यौ (accusative dual)
स्थली1 (accusative dual)
स्थलीः (accusative plural)
स्थल्या (instrumental singular)
स्थलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थलीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थल्यै (dative singular)
स्थलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थलीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थल्याः (ablative singular)
स्थल्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्थलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थल्याः (genitive singular)
स्थल्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्थल्योः (dual genitive)
स्थलीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्थल्याम् (locative singular)
स्थल्योः (dual locative)
स्थलीषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɐ.l̪iː/

From स्थल n (sthala, “dry land”) + -ई (-ī).

natural spot of ground, ground or land (as of a forest)


संघात

/sɐŋ.ɡʱɑː.tɐ/

/s̪ɐŋˈɡʱɑː.t̪ɐ/


संघाट

/sɐŋ.ɡʱɑː.ʈɐ/

/s̪ɐŋˈɡʱɑː.ʈɐ/

Fitting and joining of timbers, joinery, carpentry


मन्थ

/ˈmɐn̪.t̪ʰɐ/

Churning, shaking about, stirring, agitating


माकन्द

/mɑːˈkɐn̪.d̪ɐ/

Borrowed from South Dravidian. Compare Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy).

cog

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)


अक्षोट

akṣoṭa (romanization)
अक्षोटः (nominative singular)
अक्षोटौ (dual nominative)
अक्षोटा1 (dual nominative)
अक्षोटाः (nominative plural)
अक्षोटासः1 (nominative plural)
अक्षोट (singular vocative)
अक्षोटौ (dual vocative)
अक्षोटा1 (dual vocative)
अक्षोटाः (plural vocative)
अक्षोटासः1 (plural vocative)
अक्षोटम् (accusative singular)
अक्षोटौ (accusative dual)
अक्षोटा1 (accusative dual)
अक्षोटान् (accusative plural)
अक्षोटेन (instrumental singular)
अक्षोटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षोटैः (instrumental plural)
अक्षोटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अक्षोटाय (dative singular)
अक्षोटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षोटेभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षोटात् (ablative singular)
अक्षोटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षोटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षोटस्य (genitive singular)
अक्षोटयोः (dual genitive)
अक्षोटानाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षोटे (locative singular)
अक्षोटयोः (dual locative)
अक्षोटेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Phalura: اڇھوڑ (ac̣hṓṛ), اڇھوڑی (ac̣hū́ṛī)

Shina: [script needed] (ac̣hṓ), [script needed] (ac̣hói)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀟 (akkhoḍa), 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀼𑀮

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀝 (akkhoṭa)

Hindustani: axroṭ, akhroṭ

Hindi: अख़रोट, अखरोट

Hindi: अख़रोट, अखरोट

Urdu: اَخْروٹ, اَکھروٹ

Urdu: اَخْروٹ, اَکھروٹ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: আখরোট (akhorōṭ)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Bhadrawahi: आखोर (ākhor)

Kumaoni: अखोड़ (akhoṛ), अँखोड़ (ãkhoṛ)

Nepali: ओखर (okhar)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: akhroṭ, kharoṭ

Gurmukhi script: ਅਖਰੋਟ, ਖਰੋਟ

Shahmukhi script: اَکھروٹ, کھَروٹ

Sindhi: akhiroṭu

Arabic script: اَکِروٽُ

Devanagari script: अखिरोटु

Western:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: અખોડ (akhoḍ), અખરોટ (akharoṭ)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: अखोड (akhoḍ), अक्रोड (akroḍ)


भ्रातृज

/bʱɾɑː.tr̩.d͡ʑɐ/

/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩.d͡ʑɐ/


भ्रातृदत्त

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈd̪ɐt̪.t̪ɐ/

[bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈd̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

property given by a brother to a sister at the time of her marriage


भ्रातृद्वितीया

sa-noun

भ्रातृद्वितीया • (bhrātṛdvitīyā) stem, ?

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩d̪.ʋiˈt̪iː.jɑː/

the second day of the bright half of Kartika (when sisters invite their brothers to their houses and entertain them, who in their turn give them presents)


भ्रातृपुत्र

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈput̪.ɾɐ/


भ्रातृवधू

bhrātṛvadhū (romanization)
भ्रातृवधूः (nominative singular)
भ्रातृवध्वौ (dual nominative)
भ्रातृवधू1 (dual nominative)
भ्रातृवध्वः (nominative plural)
भ्रातृवधूः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रातृवधु (singular vocative)
भ्रातृवध्वौ (dual vocative)
भ्रातृवधू1 (dual vocative)
भ्रातृवध्वः (plural vocative)
भ्रातृवधूः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रातृवधूम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृवध्वौ (accusative dual)
भ्रातृवधू1 (accusative dual)
भ्रातृवधूः (accusative plural)
भ्रातृवध्वा (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृवधूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृवधूभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृवध्वै (dative singular)
भ्रातृवधूभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृवधूभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृवध्वाः (ablative singular)
भ्रातृवध्वै2 (ablative singular)
भ्रातृवधूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृवधूभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृवध्वाः (genitive singular)
भ्रातृवध्वै2 (genitive singular)
भ्रातृवध्वोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृवधूनाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृवध्वाम् (locative singular)
भ्रातृवध्वोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृवधूषु (locative plural)

Hindustani: bhaihū

Hindi: भैहू

desc

Urdu: بھَیْہُو

Urdu: بھَیْہُو

/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩.ʋɐ.d̪ʱuː/


भ्रातृश्वशुर

sa-noun

भ्रातृश्वशुर • (bhrātṛśvaśura) stem, m

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: bhā̆sur

desc

Hindi: भाँसुर

Hindi: भाँसुर

Urdu: بھاسُر

Urdu: بھاسُر

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bhojpuri: भसुर (bhasur)

Bengali: ভাসুর (bhaśur)

/bʱɾɑː.tr̩ɕ.ʋɐ.ɕu.ɾɐ/

/bʱɾɑːˈt̪r̩ɕ.ʋɐ.ɕu.ɾɐ/

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + श्वशुर (śvaśura)

com

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + श्वशुर (śvaśura)


भ्रातृहत्या

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈɦɐt̪.jɑː/


भ्रातृत्व

bhrātṛtva (romanization)
भ्रातृत्वम् (nominative singular)
भ्रातृत्वे (dual nominative)
भ्रातृत्वानि (nominative plural)
भ्रातृत्वा1 (nominative plural)
भ्रातृत्व (singular vocative)
भ्रातृत्वे (dual vocative)
भ्रातृत्वानि (plural vocative)
भ्रातृत्वा1 (plural vocative)
भ्रातृत्वम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृत्वे (accusative dual)
भ्रातृत्वानि (accusative plural)
भ्रातृत्वा1 (accusative plural)
भ्रातृत्वेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृत्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृत्वैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृत्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृत्वाय (dative singular)
भ्रातृत्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृत्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृत्वात् (ablative singular)
भ्रातृत्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृत्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृत्वस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रातृत्वयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृत्वानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृत्वे (locative singular)
भ्रातृत्वयोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृत्वेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɾɑːˈt̪r̩t̪.ʋɐ/


वप्तृ

vaptṛ́ (romanization)
váptṛ (romanization)
वप्ता (nominative singular)
वप्तारौ (dual nominative)
वप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
वप्तारः (nominative plural)
वप्तः (singular vocative)
वप्तारौ (dual vocative)
वप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
वप्तारः (plural vocative)
वप्तारम् (accusative singular)
वप्तारौ (accusative dual)
वप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
वप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
वप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
वप्त्रे (dative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
वप्तुः (ablative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वप्तुः (genitive singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
वप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वप्तरि (locative singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual locative)
वप्तृषु (locative plural)
वप्ता (nominative singular)
वप्तारौ (dual nominative)
वप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
वप्तारः (nominative plural)
वप्तः (singular vocative)
वप्तारौ (dual vocative)
वप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
वप्तारः (plural vocative)
वप्तारम् (accusative singular)
वप्तारौ (accusative dual)
वप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
वप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
वप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
वप्त्रे (dative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
वप्तुः (ablative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वप्तुः (genitive singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
वप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वप्तरि (locative singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual locative)
वप्तृषु (locative plural)

Agent noun formed from the root वप् (vap, “to shear, shave”). See there for more etymological information.

[ˈʋɐp̚.t̪r̩]

यद् उ॒द्वतो॑ नि॒वतो॒ यासि॒ बप्स॒त् पृथ॑ग् एषि प्रग॒र्धिनी॑व॒ सेना॑ ।
य॒दा ते॒ वातो॑ अनु॒वाति॑ शो॒चिर् वप्ते॑व॒ श्मश्रु॑ वपसि॒ प्र भूम॑ ॥
yád udváto niváto yā́si bápsat pṛ́thag eṣi pragardhínīva sénā.
yadā́ te vā́to anuvā́ti śocír vápteva śmáśru vapasi prá bhū́ma.

As when a barber shaves a beard, thou shavest earth when the wind blows on thy flame and fans it.

O'er hills through vales devouring as thou goest, thou partest like an army fain for loot


वप्तृ

vaptṛ (romanization)
वप्ता (nominative singular)
वप्तारौ (dual nominative)
वप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
वप्तारः (nominative plural)
वप्तः (singular vocative)
वप्तारौ (dual vocative)
वप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
वप्तारः (plural vocative)
वप्तारम् (accusative singular)
वप्तारौ (accusative dual)
वप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
वप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
वप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
वप्त्रे (dative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
वप्तुः (ablative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वप्तुः (genitive singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
वप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वप्तरि (locative singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual locative)
वप्तृषु (locative plural)

Agent noun formed from the root वप् (vap, “to sow (seeds); to beget”). See there for more etymological information.

[ˈʋɐp̚.t̪r̩]

यथेरिणे बीजं उप्त्वा न वप्ता लभते फलम् ।
तथानृचे हविर्दत्त्वा न दाता लभते फलम् ॥
yatheriṇe bījaṃ uptvā na vaptā labhate phalam.
tathānṛce havirdattvā na dātā labhate phalam.
As a husbandman reaps no harvest when he has sown the seed in barren soil, even so the giver of oblation-food gains no reward if he presented it to a (priest) unacquainted with the Ṛc verses.

one who sows seeds; a farmer, a husbandman


भ्रात्रीय

bhrātrī́ya (romanization)
भ्रात्रीयः (nominative singular)
भ्रात्रीयौ (dual nominative)
भ्रात्रीया1 (dual nominative)
भ्रात्रीयाः (nominative plural)
भ्रात्रीयासः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रात्रीय (singular vocative)
भ्रात्रीयौ (dual vocative)
भ्रात्रीया1 (dual vocative)
भ्रात्रीयाः (plural vocative)
भ्रात्रीयासः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रात्रीयम् (accusative singular)
भ्रात्रीयौ (accusative dual)
भ्रात्रीया1 (accusative dual)
भ्रात्रीयान् (accusative plural)
भ्रात्रीयेण (instrumental singular)
भ्रात्रीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रात्रीयैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रात्रीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रात्रीयाय (dative singular)
भ्रात्रीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रात्रीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रात्रीयात् (ablative singular)
भ्रात्रीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रात्रीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रात्रीयस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रात्रीययोः (dual genitive)
भ्रात्रीयाणाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रात्रीये (locative singular)
भ्रात्रीययोः (dual locative)
भ्रात्रीयेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhattijja)

Eastern:

desc

Assamese: ভতিজা (bhotiza), ভতিজি (bhotizi)

Maithili: भातिज (bhātij), भतीजा (bhatījā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhattijja)

Hindustani: bhatījā

Hindi: भतीजा

Urdu: بھتیجا

Urdu: بھتیجا

Northern:

Kumaoni: भतिजो (bhatijo), भजितो (bhajito), भद्यो (bhadyo)

Nepali: भतिजा (bhatijā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: bhatrīyā, bhatrījā, bhatīj, bhatīyā, bhatījā, bhatīy, bhatījī

Gurmukhi script: ਭਤਰੀਯਾ, ਭਤਰੀਜਾ, ਭਤੀਜ, ਭਤੀਆ, ਭਤੀਜਾ, ਭਤੀਯ, ਭਤੀਜੀ

Shahmukhi script: بھتریا, بھتریجا, بھتیج, بھتیا, بھتیجا, بھتیی, بھتیجی

Western:

Gujarati: ભત્રીજો (bhatrījo)

/bʱɾɑːt.ɾíː.jɐ/

/bʱɾɑːt̪ˈɾiː.jɐ/


भ्रातृजाया

sa-noun

भ्रातृजाया • (bhrātṛjāyā) stem, f

bhrātṛjāyā (romanization)
भ्रातृजाया (nominative singular)
भ्रातृजाये (dual nominative)
भ्रातृजायाः (nominative plural)
भ्रातृजाये (singular vocative)
भ्रातृजाये (dual vocative)
भ्रातृजायाः (plural vocative)
भ्रातृजायाम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृजाये (accusative dual)
भ्रातृजायाः (accusative plural)
भ्रातृजायया (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृजाया1 (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृजायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृजायाभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृजायायै (dative singular)
भ्रातृजायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृजायाभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृजायायाः (ablative singular)
भ्रातृजायायै2 (ablative singular)
भ्रातृजायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृजायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृजायायाः (genitive singular)
भ्रातृजायायै2 (genitive singular)
भ्रातृजाययोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृजायानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृजायायाम् (locative singular)
भ्रातृजाययोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृजायासु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀚𑀸𑀬𑀸 (bhāujāyā), 𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (bhāujjā), 𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀆 (bhāujāiā)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: भौजाई (bhaujāī)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani: bhaujāī, bhaujī, bhāuj

Hindi: भौजाई, भौजी, भाउज

Hindi: भौजाई, भौजी, भाउज

Urdu: بھَوْجائِی, بھَوْجِی, بھائُج

Urdu: بھَوْجائِی, بھَوْجِی, بھائُج

Eastern:

Old Bengali: ভাউজ (bhāuja)

Bengali: ভাউজ (bhauj), ভাজি (bhaji), ভাজ (bhaj)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: भौजाई (bhaujāī)

Maithili: भौजाइ (bhaujāɨ), भाउंजि (bhāuñjɨ)

Odia: ଭାଉଜ (bhāuja)

Northern:

Kumaoni: भौज (bhauj), भौजी (bhaujī)

Nepali: भाउजु (bhāuju), भाउज्यु (bhāujyu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਭਰਜਾਈ

Shahmukhi script: بھَرْجائِی

Sindhi: bhāj̄āī

Arabic script: ڀاڄائِي

Devanagari script: भाॼाई

Southern:

Konkani: bhāvaz

Devanagari script: भावज

Latin script: bhavoz

Kannada script: ಭಾವಜ್

Marathi: भावजई (bhāvjaī)

Western:

Gujarati: ભૌજાઈ (bhaujāī)

/bʱɾɑː.tr̩.d͡ʑɑː.jɑː/

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈd͡ʑɑː.jɑː/

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + जाया (jāyā).

com

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + जाया (jāyā)


भ्रातृभाण्ड

sa-noun

भ्रातृभाण्ड • (bhrātṛbhāṇḍa) stem, m or n

bhrātṛbhāṇḍa (romanization)
भ्रातृभाण्डः (nominative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डौ (dual nominative)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (dual nominative)
भ्रातृभाण्डाः (nominative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्ड (singular vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डौ (dual vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (dual vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डाः (plural vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डौ (accusative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (accusative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डान् (accusative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृभाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डाय (dative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डात् (ablative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृभाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (locative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डयोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृभाण्डेषु (locative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डम् (nominative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (dual nominative)
भ्रातृभाण्डानि (nominative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (nominative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्ड (singular vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (dual vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डानि (plural vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (plural vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (accusative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डानि (accusative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (accusative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृभाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डाय (dative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डात् (ablative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृभाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (locative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डयोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृभाण्डेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀳𑀁𑀟 (bhāihaṃḍa)

Gujarati: ભાંવડ (bhā̃vaḍ)

Marathi: भावंड (bhāvaṇḍa)

/bʱɾɑː.tr̩.bʱɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈbʱɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa).

com

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa)


शवदाह

śavadāha (romanization)
शवदाहः (nominative singular)
शवदाहौ (dual nominative)
शवदाहा1 (dual nominative)
शवदाहाः (nominative plural)
शवदाहासः1 (nominative plural)
शवदाह (singular vocative)
शवदाहौ (dual vocative)
शवदाहा1 (dual vocative)
शवदाहाः (plural vocative)
शवदाहासः1 (plural vocative)
शवदाहम् (accusative singular)
शवदाहौ (accusative dual)
शवदाहा1 (accusative dual)
शवदाहान् (accusative plural)
शवदाहेन (instrumental singular)
शवदाहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शवदाहैः (instrumental plural)
शवदाहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शवदाहाय (dative singular)
शवदाहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शवदाहेभ्यः (dative plural)
शवदाहात् (ablative singular)
शवदाहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शवदाहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शवदाहस्य (genitive singular)
शवदाहयोः (dual genitive)
शवदाहानाम् (genitive plural)
शवदाहे (locative singular)
शवदाहयोः (dual locative)
शवदाहेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ.ʋɐ.dɑː.ɦɐ/

/ɕɐ.ʋɐˈd̪ɑː.ɦɐ/


शवशयन

śavaśayana (romanization)
शवशयनम् (nominative singular)
शवशयने (dual nominative)
शवशयनानि (nominative plural)
शवशयना1 (nominative plural)
शवशयन (singular vocative)
शवशयने (dual vocative)
शवशयनानि (plural vocative)
शवशयना1 (plural vocative)
शवशयनम् (accusative singular)
शवशयने (accusative dual)
शवशयनानि (accusative plural)
शवशयना1 (accusative plural)
शवशयनेन (instrumental singular)
शवशयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शवशयनैः (instrumental plural)
शवशयनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शवशयनाय (dative singular)
शवशयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शवशयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शवशयनात् (ablative singular)
शवशयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शवशयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शवशयनस्य (genitive singular)
शवशयनयोः (dual genitive)
शवशयनानाम् (genitive plural)
शवशयने (locative singular)
शवशयनयोः (dual locative)
शवशयनेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ.ʋɐ.ɕɐ.jɐ.nɐ/

/ɕɐˈʋɐ.ɕɐ.jɐ.n̪ɐ/


स्वप्नावस्था

/s̪ʋɐp.n̪ɑːˈʋɐs̪.t̪ʰɑː/


अजिन

ajína (romanization)
अजिनम् (nominative singular)
अजिने (dual nominative)
अजिनानि (nominative plural)
अजिना1 (nominative plural)
अजिन (singular vocative)
अजिने (dual vocative)
अजिनानि (plural vocative)
अजिना1 (plural vocative)
अजिनम् (accusative singular)
अजिने (accusative dual)
अजिनानि (accusative plural)
अजिना1 (accusative plural)
अजिनेन (instrumental singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिनैः (instrumental plural)
अजिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिनाय (dative singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिनात् (ablative singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिनस्य (genitive singular)
अजिनयोः (dual genitive)
अजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
अजिने (locative singular)
अजिनयोः (dual locative)
अजिनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ajina

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 (ajiṇa), 𑀅𑀇𑀡 (aïṇa)
Jaunsari: एण (eṇ), ऐण (aiṇ)
Kotgarhi: एण (eṇ, “flying fox”)

/ɐˈd͡ʑi.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ínam ~ *Hiȷ́áynam (“leather, animal skin, hide”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(y)ǵ-í-no-m (“goat skin”), from *h₂e(y)ǵ- (“goat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (azinauuaṇt, “wearing a skin”), 𐬍𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (īzaēna, “leathern”), Khotanese [script needed] (häysä, “skin”), [script needed] (ījīnai), Yidgha [script needed] (ize, “skin bag”), Baluchi [script needed] (hiz, “leather churn”), Ossetian хызын /хизин (xyzyn, “bag”), Lithuanian oženà (“goat skin”), Proto-Slavic *azьno (“goat skin”).

cog

хызын//хизин

पवस्तैस् त्वा पर्य् अक्रीणन् दूर्शेभिर् अजिनैर् उत ।
प्रक्रीर् असि त्वम् ओषधे ऽभ्रिखाते न रूरुपः ॥
pavastais tvā pary akrīṇan dūrśebhir ajinair uta.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.7.6

Men have bartered thee for garments, for deer skins and for woven cloths.
Thou art a thing of sale, O Plant. Dug up with mattocks, gripe not thou!

prakrīr asi tvam oṣadhe ʼbhrikhāte na rūrupaḥ.

...मृत्युर्वा एष यदग्निः । ब्रह्मण एतद्रूपं यत्कृष्णाजिनम् । कार्ष्णी उपानहावुप मुञ्चते ब्रह्मणैव मृत्योरन्तर्धत्ते...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.4.4.4

...the fire [represents] death; the black antelope skin [represents] holy power; he puts on a pair of sandals made of black antelope skin; verily by the holy power he shuts himself away from death...

...mṛtyurvā eṣa yadagniḥ. brahmaṇa etadrūpaṃ yatkṛṣṇājinam. kārṣṇī upānahāvupa muñcate brahmaṇaiva mṛtyorantardhatte...

सुरमन्दिरतरुमूलनिवासः शय्या भूतलम् अजिनं वासः ।
सर्वपरिग्रहभोगत्यागः कस्य सुखं न करोति विरागः ॥
suramandiratarumūlanivāsaḥ śayyā bhūtalam ajinaṃ vāsaḥ.

Whose residence is in a temple or at the foot of a tree, whose bed is the earth's surface, whose clothes are deerskin, who has given up all possessions and enjoyments; how may detachment fail to make him content.

sarvaparigrahabhogatyāgaḥ kasya sukhaṃ na karoti virāgaḥ.


प्राचीनावीत

sa-noun

प्राचीनावीत • (prācināvītá) stem, n

prācināvītá (romanization)
प्राचिनावीतम् (nominative singular)
प्राचिनावीते (dual nominative)
प्राचिनावीतानि (nominative plural)
प्राचिनावीता1 (nominative plural)
प्राचिनावीत (singular vocative)
प्राचिनावीते (dual vocative)
प्राचिनावीतानि (plural vocative)
प्राचिनावीता1 (plural vocative)
प्राचिनावीतम् (accusative singular)
प्राचिनावीते (accusative dual)
प्राचिनावीतानि (accusative plural)
प्राचिनावीता1 (accusative plural)
प्राचिनावीतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राचिनावीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचिनावीतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचिनावीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राचिनावीताय (dative singular)
प्राचिनावीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचिनावीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचिनावीतात् (ablative singular)
प्राचिनावीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचिनावीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचिनावीतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचिनावीतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचिनावीतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचिनावीते (locative singular)
प्राचिनावीतयोः (dual locative)
प्राचिनावीतेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.nɑː.ʋiː.tɐ́/

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.n̪ɑːˈʋiː.t̪ɐ/

Compound of प्राचीन (prācīna) + आवीत (āvīta, “girt, covered, wrapped around”). In this context, प्राचीन (prācīna) means "right (side)".

com+

निवीतम् मनुष्याणाम् प्राचीनावीतम् पितृणाम् उपवीतं देवानाम् उपव्ययते देवलक्ष्मम् एव तत् कुरुते

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.5.11

He wears the thread around the neck for the sake of people; he wears the thread over the right shoulder for [the sake of] the ancestors; he wears the thread over the left shoulder for the sake of the gods; verily he makes the mark of the gods.

nivītam manuṣyāṇām prācīnāvītam pitṛṇām upavītaṃ devānām upavyayate devalakṣmam eva tat kurute

the act of wearing the sacred thread over the right shoulder and under the left arm during the death rituals for the deceased ancestors; the sacred thread worn in such manner


केका

kekā (romanization)
केका (nominative singular)
केके (dual nominative)
केकाः (nominative plural)
केके (singular vocative)
केके (dual vocative)
केकाः (plural vocative)
केकाम् (accusative singular)
केके (accusative dual)
केकाः (accusative plural)
केकया (instrumental singular)
केका1 (instrumental singular)
केकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केकाभिः (instrumental plural)
केकायै (dative singular)
केकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
केकाभ्यः (dative plural)
केकायाः (ablative singular)
केकायै2 (ablative singular)
केकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
केकायाः (genitive singular)
केकायै2 (genitive singular)
केकयोः (dual genitive)
केकानाम् (genitive plural)
केकायाम् (locative singular)
केकयोः (dual locative)
केकासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀓𑀸 (kekā)

मयूरकेकाभिरुतं मदान्धालिविमूर्च्छितम् ।
प्लावितै रक्तकण्ठानां कूजितैश्च पतत्रिणाम् ॥
mayūrakekābhirutaṃ madāndhālivimūrcchitam.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.6.12

The Kailasa, resounding of cries of the peacock, humming of the bees, singing of the cuckoos and whispering of birds.

plāvitai raktakaṇṭhānāṃ kūjitaiśca patatriṇām.