ज्वर

jvara (romanization)
ज्वरः (nominative singular)
ज्वरौ (dual nominative)
ज्वरा1 (dual nominative)
ज्वराः (nominative plural)
ज्वरासः1 (nominative plural)
ज्वर (singular vocative)
ज्वरौ (dual vocative)
ज्वरा1 (dual vocative)
ज्वराः (plural vocative)
ज्वरासः1 (plural vocative)
ज्वरम् (accusative singular)
ज्वरौ (accusative dual)
ज्वरा1 (accusative dual)
ज्वरान् (accusative plural)
ज्वरेण (instrumental singular)
ज्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्वरैः (instrumental plural)
ज्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्वराय (dative singular)
ज्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्वरात् (ablative singular)
ज्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्वरस्य (genitive singular)
ज्वरयोः (dual genitive)
ज्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्वरे (locative singular)
ज्वरयोः (dual locative)
ज्वरेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: জ্বৰ (zor)

→ Bengali: জ্বর (jor)

→ Hindi: ज्वर (jvar)

desctree

→ Nepali: ज्वरो (jvaro)
→ Gamale Kham: जोरो

→ Kannada: ಜ್ವರ (jvara)

→ Tamil: ஜ்வரம் (jvaram), ஜுரம் (juram)

→ Telugu: జ్వరము (jvaramu)

From the root ज्वर् (jvar, “to burn, be feverish”); related to ज्वल् (jval, “to burn, blaze”).

sa-root

न चाग्निजं भयं किं चिन् नाप्सु मज्जन्ति जन्तवः ।
न वातजं भयं किं चिन् नापि ज्वरकृतं तथा ॥
na cāgnijaṃ bhayaṃ kiṃ cin nāpsu majjanti jantavaḥ.

There is no fear of fire; no beings drown in water;
There is no fear of air, and neither that of fever.

na vātajaṃ bhayaṃ kiṃ cin nāpi jvarakṛtaṃ tathā.


चकोर

cakora (romanization)
चकोरः (nominative singular)
चकोरौ (dual nominative)
चकोराः (nominative plural)
चकोर (singular vocative)
चकोरौ (dual vocative)
चकोराः (plural vocative)
चकोरम् (accusative singular)
चकोरौ (accusative dual)
चकोरान् (accusative plural)
चकोरेन (instrumental singular)
चकोराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चकोरैः (instrumental plural)
चकोराय (dative singular)
चकोराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चकोरेभ्यः (dative plural)
चकोरात् (ablative singular)
चकोराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चकोरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चकोरस्य (genitive singular)
चकोरयोः (dual genitive)
चकोरानाम् (genitive plural)
चकोरे (locative singular)
चकोरयोः (dual locative)
चकोरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चकोर

Pali: cakora

→ Chinese: 鷓鴣 /鹧鸪 (zhègū)

the Greek partridge (Perdix rufa) fabled to subsist on moon beams


पल

pala (romanization)
पलम् (nominative singular)
पले (dual nominative)
पलानि (nominative plural)
पला1 (nominative plural)
पल (singular vocative)
पले (dual vocative)
पलानि (plural vocative)
पला1 (plural vocative)
पलम् (accusative singular)
पले (accusative dual)
पलानि (accusative plural)
पला1 (accusative plural)
पलेन (instrumental singular)
पलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलैः (instrumental plural)
पलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पलाय (dative singular)
पलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलात् (ablative singular)
पलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलस्य (genitive singular)
पलयोः (dual genitive)
पलानाम् (genitive plural)
पले (locative singular)
पलयोः (dual locative)
पलेषु (locative plural)

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Telugu పొలసు (polasu, “meat”). See पलल (palala, “flesh”).


पल

Of uncertain origin. Mayrhofer considers potential connections to words such as पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), पल्ल (palla, “a large granary, barn”), and Ancient Greek πελίκη (pelíkē, “ceramic container”) to be unlikely, as the original meaning is probably "weight, mass" and no "container" meanings are attested. He is also skeptical of etymologies linking the word to Proto-Dravidian *paḷ- (“to glitter, flash”), whence Tamil பளபள (paḷapaḷa, “to shine, glitter”).

noncog

a particular weight = 4 karṣas = 1/100 tulā

a particular measure of time (= 1/60 ghaṭī)


पल

Probably related to पलाली (palālī, “a stalk, straw”) and पलाव (palāva, “chaff, husks”).


अक्षत

ákṣata (romanization)
अक्षतः (nominative singular)
अक्षतौ (dual nominative)
अक्षताः (nominative plural)
अक्षत (singular vocative)
अक्षतौ (dual vocative)
अक्षताः (plural vocative)
अक्षतम् (accusative singular)
अक्षतौ (accusative dual)
अक्षतान् (accusative plural)
अक्षतेन (instrumental singular)
अक्षताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षतैः (instrumental plural)
अक्षताय (dative singular)
अक्षताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षतात् (ablative singular)
अक्षताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षतस्य (genitive singular)
अक्षतयोः (dual genitive)
अक्षतानाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षते (locative singular)
अक्षतयोः (dual locative)
अक्षतेषु (locative plural)
अक्षतम् (nominative singular)
अक्षते (dual nominative)
अक्षतानि (nominative plural)
अक्षत (singular vocative)
अक्षते (dual vocative)
अक्षतानि (plural vocative)
अक्षतम् (accusative singular)
अक्षते (accusative dual)
अक्षतानि (accusative plural)
अक्षतेन (instrumental singular)
अक्षताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षतैः (instrumental plural)
अक्षताय (dative singular)
अक्षताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षतात् (ablative singular)
अक्षताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षतस्य (genitive singular)
अक्षतयोः (dual genitive)
अक्षतानाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षते (locative singular)
अक्षतयोः (dual locative)
अक्षतेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अक्षत

अक्षताभ्याम्

अक्षताभ्याम्

अक्षताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अक्षताभ्याम्

अक्षताभ्याम्

अक्षताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अक्षत</i>

अक्षताभ्याम्

अक्षताभ्याम्

अक्षताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अक्षताभ्याम्

अक्षताभ्याम्

अक्षताभ्याम्

Punjabi: ਅਖਤਾ (akhatā)

⇒ Telugu: అక్షతుడు (akṣatuḍu)

/ˈɐk.ʂɐ.t̪ɐ/


अक्षत

akṣata (romanization)
अक्षतम् (nominative singular)
अक्षते (dual nominative)
अक्षतानि (nominative plural)
अक्षत (singular vocative)
अक्षते (dual vocative)
अक्षतानि (plural vocative)
अक्षतम् (accusative singular)
अक्षते (accusative dual)
अक्षतानि (accusative plural)
अक्षतेन (instrumental singular)
अक्षताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षतैः (instrumental plural)
अक्षताय (dative singular)
अक्षताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षतात् (ablative singular)
अक्षताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षतस्य (genitive singular)
अक्षतयोः (dual genitive)
अक्षतानाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षते (locative singular)
अक्षतयोः (dual locative)
अक्षतेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

अक्षताभ्याम्

अक्षताभ्याम्

अक्षताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अक्षताभ्याम्

अक्षताभ्याम्

अक्षताभ्याम्

/ˈɐk.ʂɐ.t̪ɐ/


अरि

arí (romanization)
अरिः (nominative singular)
अरी (dual nominative)
अरयः (nominative plural)
अरे (singular vocative)
अरी (dual vocative)
अरयः (plural vocative)
अरिम् (accusative singular)
अरी (accusative dual)
अरीन् (accusative plural)
अरिणा (instrumental singular)
अर्या1 (instrumental singular)
अरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरिभिः (instrumental plural)
अरये (dative singular)
अरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरिभ्यः (dative plural)
अरेः (ablative singular)
अर्यः1 (ablative singular)
अरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरेः (genitive singular)
अर्यः1 (genitive singular)
अर्योः (dual genitive)
अरीणाम् (genitive plural)
अरौ (locative singular)
अरा1 (locative singular)
अर्योः (dual locative)
अरिषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: અરિ (ari)

→ Hindi: अरि (ari)

→ Tamil: அரி (ari)

→ Telugu: అరి (ari)

→ Thai: อริ (à-rì)


मूल्य

mūlya (romanization)
मूल्यम् (nominative singular)
मूल्ये (dual nominative)
मूल्यानि (nominative plural)
मूल्य (singular vocative)
मूल्ये (dual vocative)
मूल्यानि (plural vocative)
मूल्यम् (accusative singular)
मूल्ये (accusative dual)
मूल्यानि (accusative plural)
मूल्येन (instrumental singular)
मूल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूल्यैः (instrumental plural)
मूल्याय (dative singular)
मूल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मूल्यात् (ablative singular)
मूल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूल्यस्य (genitive singular)
मूल्ययोः (dual genitive)
मूल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मूल्ये (locative singular)
मूल्ययोः (dual locative)
मूल्येषु (locative plural)
मूल्या (nominative singular)
मूल्ये (dual nominative)
मूल्याः (nominative plural)
मूल्ये (singular vocative)
मूल्ये (dual vocative)
मूल्याः (plural vocative)
मूल्याम् (accusative singular)
मूल्ये (accusative dual)
मूल्याः (accusative plural)
मूल्यया (instrumental singular)
मूल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूल्याभिः (instrumental plural)
मूल्यायै (dative singular)
मूल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूल्याभ्यः (dative plural)
मूल्यायाः (ablative singular)
मूल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूल्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूल्यायाः (genitive singular)
मूल्ययोः (dual genitive)
मूल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मूल्यायाम् (locative singular)
मूल्ययोः (dual locative)
मूल्यासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मूल्य</i>

मूल्याभ्याम्

मूल्याभ्याम्

मूल्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मूल्याभ्याम्

मूल्याभ्याम्

मूल्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of मूल्य

मूल्याभ्याम्

मूल्याभ्याम्

मूल्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मूल्याभ्याम्

मूल्याभ्याम्

मूल्याभ्याम्

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මිල (mila)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মোল (mül)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: मोल (mōl)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (mulla)

Punjabi: ਮੁੱਲ (mulla)

Western Panjabi: مُلّ (mull)

Urdu: مُوْل (mūl)

Romani: mol

→ Assamese: মূল্য (muillo)

→ Bengali: মূল্য (mullô)

→ Hindi: मूल्य (mūlya)

→ Malay: mulia

Indonesian: mulia

→ Nepali: मुल्य (mulya)

→ Old Javanese: mulya → mule

Javanese: ꦩꦸꦭꦾ (mulya)

Balinese: ᬫᬸᬮ᭄ᬬ (mulya) → ᬫᬸᬮᬾ (mulé)

→ Tamil: மூலியம் (mūliyam)

आवश्यकं आसीत्, परन्तु भवान् मूल्यं अधिकं वदति।

I wanted it, but you quote a very high price.

āvaśyakaṃ āsīt, parantu bhavān mūlyaṃ adhikaṃ vadati.


अङ्घ्रि

áṅghri (romanization)
अङ्घ्रिः (nominative singular)
अङ्घ्री (dual nominative)
अङ्घ्रयः (nominative plural)
अङ्घ्रे (singular vocative)
अङ्घ्री (dual vocative)
अङ्घ्रयः (plural vocative)
अङ्घ्रिम् (accusative singular)
अङ्घ्री (accusative dual)
अङ्घ्रीन् (accusative plural)
अङ्घ्रिणा (instrumental singular)
अङ्घ्र्या1 (instrumental singular)
अङ्घ्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्घ्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
अङ्घ्रये (dative singular)
अङ्घ्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्घ्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्घ्रेः (ablative singular)
अङ्घ्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्घ्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्घ्रेः (genitive singular)
अङ्घ्र्योः (dual genitive)
अङ्घ्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्घ्रौ (locative singular)
अङ्घ्रा1 (locative singular)
अङ्घ्र्योः (dual locative)
अङ्घ्रिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hángʰriš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángʰriš from Proto-Indo-European *h₃óngʰlis, metathetical variant of *h₃nógʰl-is ~ *h₃n̥gʰl-éys, derived from the l-stem noun *h₃nógʰl̥, *h₃óngʰl̥ (“nail, claw”) (compare Proto-Iranian *Hnágr̥ (“nail”), Latin ungula (“hoof, claw”), and Proto-Germanic *naglaz (“nail”), based on the root *h₃negʰ-, whence also नख (nakhá-). For the semantic development, compare Proto-Slavic *nogà (“foot, leg”) from the same root.


द्रम्म

dramma (romanization)
द्रम्मम् (nominative singular)
द्रम्मे (dual nominative)
द्रम्माणि (nominative plural)
द्रम्मा1 (nominative plural)
द्रम्म (singular vocative)
द्रम्मे (dual vocative)
द्रम्माणि (plural vocative)
द्रम्मा1 (plural vocative)
द्रम्मम् (accusative singular)
द्रम्मे (accusative dual)
द्रम्माणि (accusative plural)
द्रम्मा1 (accusative plural)
द्रम्मेण (instrumental singular)
द्रम्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रम्मैः (instrumental plural)
द्रम्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रम्माय (dative singular)
द्रम्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रम्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रम्मात् (ablative singular)
द्रम्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रम्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रम्मस्य (genitive singular)
द्रम्मयोः (dual genitive)
द्रम्माणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रम्मे (locative singular)
द्रम्मयोः (dual locative)
द्रम्मेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫 (damma)

Assamese: দাম (dam)

Bengali: দাম (dam)

Rohingya: dam

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦੰਮ (damm)

Shahmukhi script: دَمّ (damm)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫 (damma)

Hindustani:

Hindi: दाम (dām)

Urdu: دام (dām)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ), likely via an Iranian source.


काय

Lao: ກາຍ (kāi)

Pali: kāya

Telugu: కాయము (kāyamu)

Thai: กาย (gaai)

Related to चि (ci, “to collect, layer up”).


दिवस

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀯𑀲 (divasa)

Dardic:

Domaaki: دَوس (dōs)

Gawar-Bati: دَوس (dōs)

Kalami: دَوس (dōs)

desc

Kashmiri: دوس (dōs, “sun”), دوس (dōs), ڈوڈ (ḍōḍ), دیس (dēs)

Indus Kohistani: دس (dis)

Phalura: deés

Shina: ديز

Savi: دَيس (dēs)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދުވަސް (duvas)

Sinhalese: දවස (dawasa)

Maharashtri Prakrit:

→ Konkani:

Devanagari script: दीस

Kannada script: ದೀಸ್

Latin script: dis

Northern:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: दिहाड़ा (dihāṛā)

Urdu: دِہاڑا (dihāṛā)

Kalo Finnish Romani: diives

Kumaoni: दिस (“day”)

Nepali: दिउँसो (diũso, “daytime”)

Old Gujarati: દીસ (dīs)

Gujarati: દીસ (dīs, “daytime”), દી (dī), દહાડો (dahāḍo)

desctree

Old Punjabi: دین٘ہہ (deṉh)
Punjabi:
Shahmukhi script: ڈین٘ہہ (ḍeṉh), دین٘ہہ (deṉh)
Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਹ (deh), ਦਿੰਹ (dĩh), ਦੇਂਹ (dẽh), ਡੇਂਹ (ḍẽh), ਦਿਹੁੰ (dihũ)
Saraiki: ݙین٘ہہ (ḏeṉh), ݙِین٘ہہ (ḏīṉh)

Romani: dives, dǐves, děs

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: ॾिहाड़ो

Arabic script: ڏِهاڙو

→ Bengali: দিবস (diboś)

→ Gujarati: દિવસ (divas)

→ Hindi: दिवस (divas)

→ Kannada: ದಿವಸ (divasa)

→ Javanese: ꦢꦺꦮꦱ (déwasa)

→ Malay: dewasa (“adult”)

Indonesian: dewasa

→ Malayalam: ദിവസം (divasaṁ)

→ Gujarati: દદિવસ (dadivas, “daytime”)

→ Marathi: दिवस (divas)

→ Punjabi: ਦਿਵਸ (divas)

→ Telugu: దివసము (divasamu)

Pali: divasa

Thai: ทิวส

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyā́wš
Sanskrit द्यु (dyu)
Sanskrit दिव् (div)
Sanskrit दिवस (divasa)
From the root दिव् (div).


करुणा

karuṇā (romanization)
करुणा (nominative singular)
करुणे (dual nominative)
करुणाः (nominative plural)
करुणे (singular vocative)
करुणे (dual vocative)
करुणाः (plural vocative)
करुणाम् (accusative singular)
करुणे (accusative dual)
करुणाः (accusative plural)
करुणया (instrumental singular)
करुणा1 (instrumental singular)
करुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करुणाभिः (instrumental plural)
करुणायै (dative singular)
करुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करुणाभ्यः (dative plural)
करुणायाः (ablative singular)
करुणायै2 (ablative singular)
करुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करुणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
करुणायाः (genitive singular)
करुणायै2 (genitive singular)
करुणयोः (dual genitive)
करुणानाम् (genitive plural)
करुणायाम् (locative singular)
करुणयोः (dual locative)
करुणासु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna)

Pali: karuṇā

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)

Southern:

Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)

Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)

→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)

→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa
> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)

→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)

→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)

/kɐ́.ɾu.ɳɑː/

/ˈkɐ.ɾu.ɳɑː/


अस्त्र

astra (romanization)
अस्त्रम् (nominative singular)
अस्त्रे (dual nominative)
अस्त्राणि (nominative plural)
अस्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
अस्त्र (singular vocative)
अस्त्रे (dual vocative)
अस्त्राणि (plural vocative)
अस्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
अस्त्रम् (accusative singular)
अस्त्रे (accusative dual)
अस्त्राणि (accusative plural)
अस्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
अस्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
अस्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
अस्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अस्त्राय (dative singular)
अस्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्त्रात् (ablative singular)
अस्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
अस्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
अस्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अस्त्रे (locative singular)
अस्त्रयोः (dual locative)
अस्त्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: अस्त्र (astra)

→ Bengali: অস্ত্র (ostro)

→ Malayalam: അസ്ത്രം (astraṁ)

→ Tocharian B: āstär

अस् (as, “to throw”) + -त्र (-tra, “suffix forming nouns denoting tools”).

affix

(√2. अस्), a missile weapon, bolt, arrow

name of a mantra (pronounced, for instance, before reading a book or while kindling a fire, etc.)

ἄστρον ἄστρον

name of the mystical syllable फत् RāmatUp. (compare Gk. ἄστρον and ἀστήρ) ‘that which throws out or emits rays of light’


रुद्राक्ष

rudrākṣa (romanization)
रुद्राक्षः (nominative singular)
रुद्राक्षौ (dual nominative)
रुद्राक्षा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्राक्षाः (nominative plural)
रुद्राक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्राक्ष (singular vocative)
रुद्राक्षौ (dual vocative)
रुद्राक्षा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्राक्षाः (plural vocative)
रुद्राक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्राक्षम् (accusative singular)
रुद्राक्षौ (accusative dual)
रुद्राक्षा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्राक्षान् (accusative plural)
रुद्राक्षेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्राक्षैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्राक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राक्षाय (dative singular)
रुद्राक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्राक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्राक्षात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्राक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्राक्षस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्राक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्राक्षे (locative singular)
रुद्राक्षयोः (dual locative)
रुद्राक्षेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔 (ruddakkha)

→ Assamese: ৰুদ্ৰাক্ষ (rudrakh)

→ Bengali: রুদ্রাক্ষ (rudrakkho)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣ)

desc

Urdu: رُدراکش

Urdu: رُدراکش

→ Kannada: ರುದ್ರಾಕ್ಷ (rudrākṣa) (learned)

→ Malayalam: രുദ്രാക്ഷം (rudrākṣaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa) (learned)

→ Nepali: रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa) (learned)

→ Odia: ରୁଦ୍ରାକ୍ଷ (rudrāksha) (learned)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰੁੱਦਰਾਖ (ruddarākh)

Shahmukhi script: ردراکھ (rdrākh)

உருத்திராக்கம்

→ Tamil: உருத்திராக்கம் (uruttirākkam)

రుద్రాక్షచెట్టు

→ Telugu: రుద్రాక్షచెట్టు (rudrākṣaceṭṭu)

/ɾud̪ˈɾɑːk.ʂɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-
Sanskrit रुद् (rud)
Sanskrit -र (-ra)
Sanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)
Sanskrit अ॒क्ष (akṣá)
Sanskrit रुद्राक्ष (rudrākṣa)
Compound of रु॒द्र (rudrá, “Shiva”) + अ॒क्ष (akṣá, “die”).

etymon

रु॒द्र>Rudra

com+

a tree used for rosaries and held sacred in Hinduism, the rudraksha, Elaeocarpus angustifolius


माला

mālā (romanization)
माला (nominative singular)
माले (dual nominative)
मालाः (nominative plural)
माले (singular vocative)
माले (dual vocative)
मालाः (plural vocative)
मालाम् (accusative singular)
माले (accusative dual)
मालाः (accusative plural)
मालया (instrumental singular)
माला1 (instrumental singular)
मालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मालाभिः (instrumental plural)
मालायै (dative singular)
मालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मालाभ्यः (dative plural)
मालायाः (ablative singular)
मालायै2 (ablative singular)
मालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मालायाः (genitive singular)
मालायै2 (genitive singular)
मालयोः (dual genitive)
मालानाम् (genitive plural)
मालायाम् (locative singular)
मालयोः (dual locative)
मालासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: মালা (mala) (learned)

→ Thai: มาลา (maa-laa)

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil மாலை (mālai, “garland”) and Telugu మాల (māla, “garland”). In this case, the Sanskrit term is borrowed from Dravidian, rather than the other way around.

(rhetoric) a series of epithets or similes

(drama) a series of offerings for obtaining any object of desire


गन्धक

gandhaka (romanization)
गन्धकः (nominative singular)
गन्धकौ (dual nominative)
गन्धका1 (dual nominative)
गन्धकाः (nominative plural)
गन्धकासः1 (nominative plural)
गन्धक (singular vocative)
गन्धकौ (dual vocative)
गन्धका1 (dual vocative)
गन्धकाः (plural vocative)
गन्धकासः1 (plural vocative)
गन्धकम् (accusative singular)
गन्धकौ (accusative dual)
गन्धका1 (accusative dual)
गन्धकान् (accusative plural)
गन्धकेन (instrumental singular)
गन्धकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गन्धकैः (instrumental plural)
गन्धकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गन्धकाय (dative singular)
गन्धकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गन्धकेभ्यः (dative plural)
गन्धकात् (ablative singular)
गन्धकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गन्धकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गन्धकस्य (genitive singular)
गन्धकयोः (dual genitive)
गन्धकानाम् (genitive plural)
गन्धके (locative singular)
गन्धकयोः (dual locative)
गन्धकेषु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಗಂಧಕ (gandhaka)

→ Malayalam: ഗന്ധകം (gandhakaṁ)

→ Tamil: கந்தகம் (kantakam)

→ Telugu: గంధకము (gandhakamu)

/ˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ.kɐ/

Hyperanthera moringa L.
Moringa oleifera


अनुमति

anumati (romanization)
अनुमतिः (nominative singular)
अनुमती (dual nominative)
अनुमतयः (nominative plural)
अनुमते (singular vocative)
अनुमती (dual vocative)
अनुमतयः (plural vocative)
अनुमतिम् (accusative singular)
अनुमती (accusative dual)
अनुमतीः (accusative plural)
अनुमत्या (instrumental singular)
अनुमती1 (instrumental singular)
अनुमतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुमतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अनुमतये (dative singular)
अनुमत्यै2 (dative singular)
अनुमती1 (dative singular)
अनुमतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुमतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुमतेः (ablative singular)
अनुमत्याः2 (ablative singular)
अनुमत्यै3 (ablative singular)
अनुमतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुमतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुमतेः (genitive singular)
अनुमत्याः2 (genitive singular)
अनुमत्यै3 (genitive singular)
अनुमत्योः (dual genitive)
अनुमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अनुमतौ (locative singular)
अनुमत्याम्2 (locative singular)
अनुमता1 (locative singular)
अनुमत्योः (dual locative)
अनुमतिषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: অনুমতি (onumoti)

→ Hindi: अनुमति (anumti)

→ Kannada: ಅನುಮತಿ (anumati)

→ Malayalam: അനുമതി (anumati)

→ Marathi: अनुमती (anumtī)

→ Tamil: அனுமதி (aṉumati)

→ Telugu: అనుమతి (anumati)

assent, permission, approbation
the above personified as a goddess

the fifteenth day of the moon's age (on which it rises one digit less than full, when the gods or manes receive oblations with favor)

the above also personified as a goddess; an oblation made to this goddess


अरुण

aruṇá (romanization)
अरुणः (nominative singular)
अरुणौ (dual nominative)
अरुणा1 (dual nominative)
अरुणाः (nominative plural)
अरुणासः1 (nominative plural)
अरुण (singular vocative)
अरुणौ (dual vocative)
अरुणा1 (dual vocative)
अरुणाः (plural vocative)
अरुणासः1 (plural vocative)
अरुणम् (accusative singular)
अरुणौ (accusative dual)
अरुणा1 (accusative dual)
अरुणान् (accusative plural)
अरुणेन (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणैः (instrumental plural)
अरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरुणाय (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणात् (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणस्य (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणे (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणेषु (locative plural)

Malayalam: അരുൺ (aruṇ), അരുണൻ (aruṇaṉ)

→ Old Javanese: aruṇa

Telugu: అరుణము (aruṇamu)

Telugu: అరుణ (aruṇa)

Bengali: অরুণ (orun)

Thai: อรุณ (à-run)

also of his charioteer, or the dawn personified as the son of Kashyapa by Vinata

the colour of the dawn, dark red, or the mixture of red and black

(pathology) a kind of leprosy, with red spots and insensibility of the skin


शुक्ति

shell, esp. pearl oyster, mother of pearl

twist of hair (on a horse's neck or breast; rare)

a certain weight (=½ pala or 2 karshas, about one ounce)


धन

dhána (romanization)
धनम् (nominative singular)
धने (dual nominative)
धनानि (nominative plural)
धना1 (nominative plural)
धन (singular vocative)
धने (dual vocative)
धनानि (plural vocative)
धना1 (plural vocative)
धनम् (accusative singular)
धने (accusative dual)
धनानि (accusative plural)
धना1 (accusative plural)
धनेन (instrumental singular)
धनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनैः (instrumental plural)
धनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धनाय (dative singular)
धनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनेभ्यः (dative plural)
धनात् (ablative singular)
धनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनस्य (genitive singular)
धनयोः (dual genitive)
धनानाम् (genitive plural)
धने (locative singular)
धनयोः (dual locative)
धनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dhana

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡 (dhaṇa)

→ Bengali: ধন (dhon)

→ Hindi: धन (dhan)

→ Malay: dana

Indonesian: dana

→ Punjabi: ਧਨ (dhan)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-
Sanskrit धन् (dhan)
Sanskrit धन (dhana)
The term has been derived from the root धन् (dhan, “to run, move quickly”). In a literal sense, it refers to a running race, but came to mean any contest or strife as a result of semantic generalization. By further extension, it connotes anything that is contested or striven for, viz. prize, booty, wealth, treasure. The root धन् (dhan) is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰanH-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to run, flow”).

der

यथो॒त कृत्व्ये॒ धनें॒ऽशुं गोष्व॒गस्त्य॑म्।
यथा॒ वाजे॑षु॒ सोभ॑रिम्॥
yáthotá kṛ́tvye dháneṃʼśúṃ góṣvagástyam.
yáthā vā́jeṣu sóbharim.
(As you protected) Amśu in decisive fight, and Agastya in the fray for cattle.

संसृ॑ष्टं॒ धन॑म् उ॒भयं॑ स॒माकृ॑तम॒स्मभ्यं॑ दत्तां॒ वरु॑णश्च म॒न्युः।
भियं॒ दधा॑ना॒ हृद॑येषु॒ शत्र॑व॒: परा॑जितासो॒ अप॒ नि ल॑यन्ताम्॥
sáṃsṛṣṭaṃ dhánam ubháyaṃ samā́kṛtamasmábhyaṃ dattāṃ váruṇaśca manyúḥ.
bhíyaṃ dádhānā hṛ́dayeṣu śátrava: párājitāso ápa ní layantām.

And let our enemies with stricken spirits, overwhelmed with terror, slink away defeated.

For spoil let Varuṇa and Manyu give us the wealth of both sides gathered and collected;

विदेशेषु धनं विद्या व्यसनेषु धनं मतिः ।
परलोके धनं धर्मः शीलं सर्वत्र वै धनम् ॥
videśeṣu dhanaṃ vidyā vyasaneṣu dhanaṃ matiḥ.

In foreign lands, knowledge is wealth; in danger, intelligence is wealth;
In the world beyond, righteousness is wealth; and indeed, character is wealth everywhere.

paraloke dhanaṃ dharmaḥ śīlaṃ sarvatra vai dhanam.

any valued object, (especially) wealth, riches, money, treasure, gift

c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa

(arithmetic) affirmative quantity, plus; addition


जीव

jīvá (romanization)
जीवः (nominative singular)
जीवौ (dual nominative)
जीवा1 (dual nominative)
जीवाः (nominative plural)
जीवासः1 (nominative plural)
जीव (singular vocative)
जीवौ (dual vocative)
जीवा1 (dual vocative)
जीवाः (plural vocative)
जीवासः1 (plural vocative)
जीवम् (accusative singular)
जीवौ (accusative dual)
जीवा1 (accusative dual)
जीवान् (accusative plural)
जीवेन (instrumental singular)
जीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवैः (instrumental plural)
जीवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जीवाय (dative singular)
जीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवात् (ablative singular)
जीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवस्य (genitive singular)
जीवयोः (dual genitive)
जीवानाम् (genitive plural)
जीवे (locative singular)
जीवयोः (dual locative)
जीवेषु (locative plural)
जीवम् (nominative singular)
जीवे (dual nominative)
जीवानि (nominative plural)
जीवा1 (nominative plural)
जीव (singular vocative)
जीवे (dual vocative)
जीवानि (plural vocative)
जीवा1 (plural vocative)
जीवम् (accusative singular)
जीवे (accusative dual)
जीवानि (accusative plural)
जीवा1 (accusative plural)
जीवेन (instrumental singular)
जीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवैः (instrumental plural)
जीवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जीवाय (dative singular)
जीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवात् (ablative singular)
जीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवस्य (genitive singular)
जीवयोः (dual genitive)
जीवानाम् (genitive plural)
जीवे (locative singular)
जीवयोः (dual locative)
जीवेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)

Awadhi: जिउ (jiu)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: زُو (zuv)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: जीउ (jīu)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)

Assamese: জীউ (ziu)

Bengali: জী (ji)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: जीउ (jīu), जिव (jiv)

Magahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂫 (jīu)

Maithili: जिउ (jiu), जिआ (jiā)

Odia: ଜୀଉ (jiu, “spirit”), ଜୀ (ji)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)

Konkani: जीवु (jīvu)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਜੀਓ (jīo), ਜੀ (jī)

Sindhi: जीउ (jīu)

Pali: jīva

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)

Garhwali: ज्यु (jyu)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जीउ (jīu) जी (jī), जिया (jiyā)

Urdu: جی (jī)

Kumaoni: ज्यू (jyū), ज्यो (jyo)

Romani: dǐ (“heart, soul”), gǐ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰiHwás (“alive”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeih₃w- (“to live”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬬𐬀 (jva), Old Persian 𐎪𐎡𐎺 (ji-i-v /jīva/), Ancient Greek βίος (bíos), Latin vīvus, Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ), Bulgarian жив (živ), Russian жив (živ), Old English cwic (whence English quick).

बृहस्पति बृहस्पति


वैद्य

vaidya (romanization)
वैद्यः (nominative singular)
वैद्यौ (dual nominative)
वैद्या1 (dual nominative)
वैद्याः (nominative plural)
वैद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
वैद्य (singular vocative)
वैद्यौ (dual vocative)
वैद्या1 (dual vocative)
वैद्याः (plural vocative)
वैद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
वैद्यम् (accusative singular)
वैद्यौ (accusative dual)
वैद्या1 (accusative dual)
वैद्यान् (accusative plural)
वैद्येन (instrumental singular)
वैद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैद्यैः (instrumental plural)
वैद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैद्याय (dative singular)
वैद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वैद्यात् (ablative singular)
वैद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैद्यस्य (genitive singular)
वैद्ययोः (dual genitive)
वैद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वैद्ये (locative singular)
वैद्ययोः (dual locative)
वैद्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: vejja

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚 (vĕjja)

Assamese: বেজ (bez)

Middle Bengali: বেজ (beja)

desc

Odia: ବେଜ (beja), ବେଜୁ (beju), ବେଜୁଡ଼ (bejuṛa), ବେଜୁଡ଼ୁ (bejuṛu), ବେଜି (beji)

Sindhi: vej̄u

Arabic script: ويڄُ

Devanagari script: वेॼु

Sinhalese: වෙදා (wedā)

→ Assamese: বৈদ্য (boiiddo) (learned)

→ Bengali: বৈদ্য (bōiddo) (learned)

→ English: vaidya

→ Hindi: वैद्य (vaidya) (learned)

→ Kannada: ವೈದ್ಯ (vaidya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: വൈദ്യം (vaidyaṁ)

→ Marathi: वैद्य (vaidya) (learned)

→ Nepali: वैद्य (vaidya) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: වෛද්ය (waidya) (learned)

→ Tamil: வயித்தியன் (vayittiyaṉ), வைத்தியன் (vaittiyaṉ)

→ Old Javanese: waidya

→ Telugu: వైద్యము (vaidyamu), వైద్యుడు (vaidyuḍu)

Vrddhi derivative of वेद (véda) with a -य (-ya) extension, From the root विद् (vid)

वैद्यमानिन्

thinking oneself a physician, pretending to be a physician

वैद्यशास्त्र

text-book for physicians, treatise on the preparation of medicines

follower of the Vedas, well-versed in the Vedas


नख

nakhá (romanization)
नखः (nominative singular)
नखौ (dual nominative)
नखा1 (dual nominative)
नखाः (nominative plural)
नखासः1 (nominative plural)
नख (singular vocative)
नखौ (dual vocative)
नखा1 (dual vocative)
नखाः (plural vocative)
नखासः1 (plural vocative)
नखम् (accusative singular)
नखौ (accusative dual)
नखा1 (accusative dual)
नखान् (accusative plural)
नखेन (instrumental singular)
नखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नखैः (instrumental plural)
नखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नखाय (dative singular)
नखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नखेभ्यः (dative plural)
नखात् (ablative singular)
नखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नखस्य (genitive singular)
नखयोः (dual genitive)
नखानाम् (genitive plural)
नखे (locative singular)
नखयोः (dual locative)
नखेषु (locative plural)
नखम् (nominative singular)
नखे (dual nominative)
नखानि (nominative plural)
नखा1 (nominative plural)
नख (singular vocative)
नखे (dual vocative)
नखानि (plural vocative)
नखा1 (plural vocative)
नखम् (accusative singular)
नखे (accusative dual)
नखानि (accusative plural)
नखा1 (accusative plural)
नखेन (instrumental singular)
नखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नखैः (instrumental plural)
नखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नखाय (dative singular)
नखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नखेभ्यः (dative plural)
नखात् (ablative singular)
नखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नखस्य (genitive singular)
नखयोः (dual genitive)
नखानाम् (genitive plural)
नखे (locative singular)
नखयोः (dual locative)
नखेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nakha

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀳 (ṇaha)

desc

Punjabi: ਨਹਿ (nahi), ਨਹਿੰ (nahĩ), ਨਹੁੰ (nahũ)

Romani: naj

→ Assamese: নখ (nokh)

→ Bengali: নখ (nokh)

→ Gujarati: નખ (nakh)

→ Hindi: नख (nakh)

→ Konkani: नाखूट (nākhūṭ)

→ Marathi: नख (nakh)

→ Odia: ନଖ (nakha)

→ Tamil: நகம் (nakam)

→ Telugu: నఖము (nakhamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnakʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”). Cognate with Persian ناخن (nâxon), Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Latin unguis, Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), English nail.

मेहनाद्वनंकरणाल्लोमभ्यस्ते नखेभ्यः ।
यक्ष्मं सर्वस्मादात्मनस्तमिदं वि वृहामि ते ॥
mehanādvanaṃkaraṇāllomabhyaste nakhebhyaḥ.

From what is voided from within, and from thy hair, and from thy nails,
From all thyself from top to toe, I drive thy malady away.

yakṣmaṃ sarvasmādātmanastamidaṃ vi vṛhāmi te.


लोक

loká (romanization)
लोकः (nominative singular)
लोकौ (dual nominative)
लोका1 (dual nominative)
लोकाः (nominative plural)
लोकासः1 (nominative plural)
लोक (singular vocative)
लोकौ (dual vocative)
लोका1 (dual vocative)
लोकाः (plural vocative)
लोकासः1 (plural vocative)
लोकम् (accusative singular)
लोकौ (accusative dual)
लोका1 (accusative dual)
लोकान् (accusative plural)
लोकेन (instrumental singular)
लोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोकैः (instrumental plural)
लोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोकाय (dative singular)
लोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोकात् (ablative singular)
लोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोकस्य (genitive singular)
लोकयोः (dual genitive)
लोकानाम् (genitive plural)
लोके (locative singular)
लोकयोः (dual locative)
लोकेषु (locative plural)

Austronesian:

→ Balinese: ᬮᭀᬓ (loka)

→ Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦏ (loka, loko)

→ Banyumasan: ꦭꦺꦴꦏ (lokak)

Assamese: লোক (lük)

Bengali: লোক (lōk)

→ Burmese: လောက (lau:ka.)

Hindi: लोग (log), लोक (lok)

Kashmiri: لوٗکھ (lūkh), لُکھ (lukh)

→ Lao: ໂລກ (lōk)

→ Malayalam: ലോകം (lōkaṁ), ഉലകം (ulakaṁ)

→ Mon: လောက (lòkaˀ)

→ Old Awadhi: (learned) loka

Devanagari script: लोक

Kaithi script: 𑂪𑂷𑂍

→ Odia: ଲୋକ (loka)

→ Parthian: (/lōg/, “world”)

Manichaean script: 𐫓𐫇𐫃 (lwg)

→ Punjabi: ਲੋਕ (lok)

→ Sogdian: (/δoka~loka, rok~lok/, “world”)

Buddhist Sogdian: [script needed] (δwkʾ), [script needed] (rwk)

→ Telugu: లోకము (lōkamu)

→ Tamil: லோகம் (lōkam), உலகம் (ulakam)

→ Thai: โลก (lôok)

Urdu: لوگ (log)

From Proto-Indo-European *lowk-ó-s (open space), from *lewk- (“to shine”). Cognate with Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”), Lithuanian laũkas (“field”), Old English lēah (“open field, meadow”) (whence English lea).

inh

उ॒रुं नो॑ लो॒कम्अनु॑ नेषि वि॒द्वान्त्स्व॑र्व॒ज्ज्योति॒रभ॑यं स्व॒स्ति ।

Lead us to ample wide space, O thou who knowest, to happiness, security, and sunlight.

urúṃ no lokámánu neṣi vidvā́ntsvàrvajjyótirábhayaṃ svastí.

world, realm; the earth or world of human beings.

the inhabitants of the world, mankind, folk, people.

ordinary life, worldly affairs, common practice or usage.


मौन

mauná (romanization)
मौनम् (nominative singular)
मौने (dual nominative)
मौनानि (nominative plural)
मौना1 (nominative plural)
मौन (singular vocative)
मौने (dual vocative)
मौनानि (plural vocative)
मौना1 (plural vocative)
मौनम् (accusative singular)
मौने (accusative dual)
मौनानि (accusative plural)
मौना1 (accusative plural)
मौनेन (instrumental singular)
मौनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मौनैः (instrumental plural)
मौनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मौनाय (dative singular)
मौनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मौनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मौनात् (ablative singular)
मौनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मौनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मौनस्य (genitive singular)
मौनयोः (dual genitive)
मौनानाम् (genitive plural)
मौने (locative singular)
मौनयोः (dual locative)
मौनेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: মৌন (mōun)

→ Gujarati: મૌન (maun)

→ Hindi: मौन (maun)

→ Kashmiri: मोन् (mōn)

→ Malayalam: മൌനം (maunaṁ)

→ Marathi: मौन (maun)

→ Punjabi: ਮੌਨ (maun)

→ Tamil: மௌனம் (mauṉam)

→ Telugu: మౌనము (maunamu)

→ Urdu: مون (maun)

मौनं स्वीकृति लक्षणम्।


ध्वनि

dhvaní (romanization)
ध्वनिः (nominative singular)
ध्वनी (dual nominative)
ध्वनयः (nominative plural)
ध्वने (singular vocative)
ध्वनी (dual vocative)
ध्वनयः (plural vocative)
ध्वनिम् (accusative singular)
ध्वनी (accusative dual)
ध्वनीन् (accusative plural)
ध्वनिना (instrumental singular)
ध्वन्या1 (instrumental singular)
ध्वनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्वनिभिः (instrumental plural)
ध्वनये (dative singular)
ध्वनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्वनिभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्वनेः (ablative singular)
ध्वन्यः1 (ablative singular)
ध्वनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्वनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्वनेः (genitive singular)
ध्वन्यः1 (genitive singular)
ध्वन्योः (dual genitive)
ध्वनीनाम् (genitive plural)
ध्वनौ (locative singular)
ध्वना1 (locative singular)
ध्वन्योः (dual locative)
ध्वनिषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: ધ્વનિ (dhvani)

Hindi: ध्वनि (dhvani)

→ Tamil: தொனி (toṉi)

→ Telugu: ధ్వని (dhvani)

→ Kannada: ಧ್ವನಿ (dhvani)

Bengali: ধ্বনি (dhoni)

→ Malayalam: ധ്വനി (dhvani)

/ˈd̪ʱʋɐ.n̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰwaníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwaníš, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”). Cognate with Old English dyne (whence English din). Related to ध्वनति (dhvánati, “to sound, roar”).

der

sound, echo, noise, voice, tone, tune, thunder

allusion, hint, implied meaning, poetical style


कोलाहल

Telugu: కోలాహలము (kōlāhalamu)

a loud and confused sound, uproar, great and indistinct noise (of men, animals, &c.)


हत्या

From the root verb हन् (han, “to kill, slay, destroy, strike down”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gunþjō.

killing, slaying, slaughter, murder (particularly of the criminal variety, as in गोहत्या, भ्रूणहत्या, etc.)


तन्त्र

tántra (romanization)
तन्त्रम् (nominative singular)
तन्त्रे (dual nominative)
तन्त्राणि (nominative plural)
तन्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
तन्त्र (singular vocative)
तन्त्रे (dual vocative)
तन्त्राणि (plural vocative)
तन्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
तन्त्रम् (accusative singular)
तन्त्रे (accusative dual)
तन्त्राणि (accusative plural)
तन्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
तन्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
तन्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तन्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
तन्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तन्त्राय (dative singular)
तन्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
तन्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
तन्त्रात् (ablative singular)
तन्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तन्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तन्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
तन्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
तन्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
तन्त्रे (locative singular)
तन्त्रयोः (dual locative)
तन्त्रेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: তাঁত (tãt)

Bengali: তাঁক (tãk), তাঁত (tãt)

Punjabi: ਤਾਂਤ (tānt)

/ˈt̪ɐn̪.t̪ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram, from Proto-Indo-European *téntlom, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”). Cognate with Persian تار (târ), Lithuanian tinklas, Latvian tīkls.

the leading or principal or essential part, main point, characteristic feature, model, type, system, framework

doctrine, rule, theory, scientific work, chapter of such a work

a class of works teaching magical and mystical formularies (mostly in the form of dialogues between Shiva and Durga) and said to treat of 5 subjects, 1. the creation, 2. the destruction of the world, 3. the worship of the gods, 4. the attainment of all objects, especially of 6 superhuman faculties, 5. the 4 modes of union with the supreme spirit by meditation

name of a सामन् (also called ‘ that of विरूप ’)

a means which leads to two or more results, contrivance

a drug (especially one of specific faculties)


द्वितीय

dvitī́ya (romanization)
द्वितीयः (nominative singular)
द्वितीयौ (dual nominative)
द्वितीया1 (dual nominative)
द्वितीयाः (nominative plural)
द्वितीयासः1 (nominative plural)
द्वितीय (singular vocative)
द्वितीयौ (dual vocative)
द्वितीया1 (dual vocative)
द्वितीयाः (plural vocative)
द्वितीयासः1 (plural vocative)
द्वितीयम् (accusative singular)
द्वितीयौ (accusative dual)
द्वितीया1 (accusative dual)
द्वितीयान् (accusative plural)
द्वितीयेन (instrumental singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वितीयैः (instrumental plural)
द्वितीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वितीयाय (dative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वितीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वितीयात् (ablative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वितीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वितीयस्य (genitive singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual genitive)
द्वितीयानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वितीये (locative singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual locative)
द्वितीयेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwitíyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwitíyas, from Proto-Indo-European *dwitíyos, from *dwi- (“two, apart”). Cognate with Albanian dytë.

inh+

second letter of a varga, i.e. the surd aspirate


द्वितीय

dvitī́ya (romanization)
द्वितीयम् (nominative singular)
द्वितीये (dual nominative)
द्वितीयानि (nominative plural)
द्वितीया1 (nominative plural)
द्वितीय (singular vocative)
द्वितीये (dual vocative)
द्वितीयानि (plural vocative)
द्वितीया1 (plural vocative)
द्वितीयम् (accusative singular)
द्वितीये (accusative dual)
द्वितीयानि (accusative plural)
द्वितीया1 (accusative plural)
द्वितीयेन (instrumental singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वितीयैः (instrumental plural)
द्वितीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वितीयाय (dative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वितीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वितीयात् (ablative singular)
द्वितीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वितीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वितीयस्य (genitive singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual genitive)
द्वितीयानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वितीये (locative singular)
द्वितीययोः (dual locative)
द्वितीयेषु (locative plural)


शरद्

Assamese: শৰৎ (xorot)

Bengali: শরৎ (śorot)

Pali: sarada

Khmer: សរទៈ (saʼraʼtĕəʼ)

Dardic:

Kalasha: šáru

Kashmiri: ہَرُد (harud)

Khowar: شورو (šoró)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀬 (saraya)

Pali: sarada

→ Hindi: शरद् (śarad), शरत् (śarat) (literary borrowing)

→ Telugu: శరత్తు (śarattu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHád- (“autumn, year”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to warm up, be hot”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (sar^əδa, “year”), Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θrda/, “year”) (whence Persian سال (sâl, “year”)), as well as perhaps Latin caleō (“to be warm”) and Latvian silts (“warm”).

der

शतं जीव शरदो वर्धमानः शतं हेमन्ताञ्छतमु वसन्तान्।

Live, waxing in thy strength, a hundred autumns, live through a hundred springs, a hundred winters.

śataṃ jīva śarado vardhamānaḥ śataṃ hemantāñchatamu vasantān.

अश्विन् अश्विन्#Sanskrit

कार्त्तिक कार्त्तिक#Sanskrit

autumn, autumnal season comprising the two months अश्विन् (aśvin) and कार्त्तिक (kārttika)

अयं द्योतयदद्युतो व्यक्तून्दोषा वस्तोः शरद इन्दुरिन्द्र ।
इमं केतुमदधुर्नू चिदह्नां शुचिजन्मन उषसश्चकार ॥
ayaṃ dyotayadadyuto vyaktūndoṣā vastoḥ śarada indurindra.

This Indu lighted darksome nights, O Indra, throughout the years, at morning and at evening.
Him have they stablished as the days' bright ensign. He made the Mornings to be born in splendour.

imaṃ ketumadadhurnū cidahnāṃ śucijanmana uṣasaścakāra.


तल

tála (romanization)
तलः (nominative singular)
तलौ (dual nominative)
तला1 (dual nominative)
तलाः (nominative plural)
तलासः1 (nominative plural)
तल (singular vocative)
तलौ (dual vocative)
तला1 (dual vocative)
तलाः (plural vocative)
तलासः1 (plural vocative)
तलम् (accusative singular)
तलौ (accusative dual)
तला1 (accusative dual)
तलान् (accusative plural)
तलेन (instrumental singular)
तलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तलैः (instrumental plural)
तलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तलाय (dative singular)
तलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तलेभ्यः (dative plural)
तलात् (ablative singular)
तलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तलस्य (genitive singular)
तलयोः (dual genitive)
तलानाम् (genitive plural)
तले (locative singular)
तलयोः (dual locative)
तलेषु (locative plural)
तलम् (nominative singular)
तले (dual nominative)
तलानि (nominative plural)
तला1 (nominative plural)
तल (singular vocative)
तले (dual vocative)
तलानि (plural vocative)
तला1 (plural vocative)
तलम् (accusative singular)
तले (accusative dual)
तलानि (accusative plural)
तला1 (accusative plural)
तलेन (instrumental singular)
तलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तलैः (instrumental plural)
तलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तलाय (dative singular)
तलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तलेभ्यः (dative plural)
तलात् (ablative singular)
तलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तलस्य (genitive singular)
तलयोः (dual genitive)
तलानाम् (genitive plural)
तले (locative singular)
तलयोः (dual locative)
तलेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: তালা (tala)

Hindi: तल (tal)

Marathi: तळ (taḷ)

Odia: ତଳେ (taḷe)

Punjabi: ਥੱਲੇ (thalle)

→ Assamese: তল (tol)

→ Malayalam: തലം (talaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tálas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tálas (“bottom, surface”), from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“bottom, ground”).

inh

the part underneath, lower part, base, bottom


तल

tála (romanization)
तलः (nominative singular)
तलौ (dual nominative)
तला1 (dual nominative)
तलाः (nominative plural)
तलासः1 (nominative plural)
तल (singular vocative)
तलौ (dual vocative)
तला1 (dual vocative)
तलाः (plural vocative)
तलासः1 (plural vocative)
तलम् (accusative singular)
तलौ (accusative dual)
तला1 (accusative dual)
तलान् (accusative plural)
तलेन (instrumental singular)
तलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तलैः (instrumental plural)
तलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तलाय (dative singular)
तलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तलेभ्यः (dative plural)
तलात् (ablative singular)
तलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तलस्य (genitive singular)
तलयोः (dual genitive)
तलानाम् (genitive plural)
तले (locative singular)
तलयोः (dual locative)
तलेषु (locative plural)

pressing the strings of a lute with the left hand


तल

tála (romanization)
तलम् (nominative singular)
तले (dual nominative)
तलानि (nominative plural)
तला1 (nominative plural)
तल (singular vocative)
तले (dual vocative)
तलानि (plural vocative)
तला1 (plural vocative)
तलम् (accusative singular)
तले (accusative dual)
तलानि (accusative plural)
तला1 (accusative plural)
तलेन (instrumental singular)
तलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तलैः (instrumental plural)
तलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तलाय (dative singular)
तलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तलेभ्यः (dative plural)
तलात् (ablative singular)
तलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तलस्य (genitive singular)
तलयोः (dual genitive)
तलानाम् (genitive plural)
तले (locative singular)
तलयोः (dual locative)
तलेषु (locative plural)


पञ्चम

pañcama (romanization)
पञ्चमम् (nominative singular)
पञ्चमे (dual nominative)
पञ्चमानि (nominative plural)
पञ्चमा1 (nominative plural)
पञ्चम (singular vocative)
पञ्चमे (dual vocative)
पञ्चमानि (plural vocative)
पञ्चमा1 (plural vocative)
पञ्चमम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चमे (accusative dual)
पञ्चमानि (accusative plural)
पञ्चमा1 (accusative plural)
पञ्चमेन (instrumental singular)
पञ्चमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चमैः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पञ्चमाय (dative singular)
पञ्चमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चमेभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चमात् (ablative singular)
पञ्चमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चमस्य (genitive singular)
पञ्चमयोः (dual genitive)
पञ्चमानाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चमे (locative singular)
पञ्चमयोः (dual locative)
पञ्चमेषु (locative plural)
पञ्चमः (nominative singular)
पञ्चमौ (dual nominative)
पञ्चमा1 (dual nominative)
पञ्चमाः (nominative plural)
पञ्चमासः1 (nominative plural)
पञ्चम (singular vocative)
पञ्चमौ (dual vocative)
पञ्चमा1 (dual vocative)
पञ्चमाः (plural vocative)
पञ्चमासः1 (plural vocative)
पञ्चमम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चमौ (accusative dual)
पञ्चमा1 (accusative dual)
पञ्चमान् (accusative plural)
पञ्चमेन (instrumental singular)
पञ्चमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चमैः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पञ्चमाय (dative singular)
पञ्चमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चमेभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चमात् (ablative singular)
पञ्चमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चमस्य (genitive singular)
पञ्चमयोः (dual genitive)
पञ्चमानाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चमे (locative singular)
पञ्चमयोः (dual locative)
पञ्चमेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pañcama

→ Tamil: பஞ்சமம் (pañcamam), பஞ்சம் (pañcam)

Prakrit:

desc

Hindi: पाँचवाँ (pā̃cvā̃)

Hindi: पाँचवाँ (pā̃cvā̃)

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.mɐ́/

/ˈpɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.mɐ/


पञ्चमी

pañcamī (romanization)
पञ्चमी (nominative singular)
पञ्चम्यौ (dual nominative)
पञ्चमी1 (dual nominative)
पञ्चम्यः (nominative plural)
पञ्चमीः1 (nominative plural)
पञ्चमि (singular vocative)
पञ्चम्यौ (dual vocative)
पञ्चमी1 (dual vocative)
पञ्चम्यः (plural vocative)
पञ्चमीः1 (plural vocative)
पञ्चमीम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चम्यौ (accusative dual)
पञ्चमी1 (accusative dual)
पञ्चमीः (accusative plural)
पञ्चम्या (instrumental singular)
पञ्चमीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चमीभिः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चम्यै (dative singular)
पञ्चमीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चमीभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चम्याः (ablative singular)
पञ्चम्यै2 (ablative singular)
पञ्चमीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चम्याः (genitive singular)
पञ्चम्यै2 (genitive singular)
पञ्चम्योः (dual genitive)
पञ्चमीनाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चम्याम् (locative singular)
पञ्चम्योः (dual locative)
पञ्चमीषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: பஞ்சமி (pañcami)

→ Telugu: పంచమి (pañcami, “the fifth day of lunar fortnight”)

(Hinduism) the fifth day of the lunar fortnight (tithi)

पञ्चमी विभक्ति
पञ्चमी विभक्ति#Sanskrit

(short for पञ्चमी विभक्ति (pañcamī vibhakti)) the 5th or ablative case

पञ्चमी विभक्ति
पञ्चमी विभक्ति#Sanskrit

the 5th or ablative case
a word in the ablative

रागिणी रागिणी

मूर्छना मूर्छना

a particular रागिणी or मूर्छना

a brick having the length of 1/5 (of a पुरुष)


वसन्तपञ्चमी

(Hinduism) A festival held on the 5th tithi of the light half of the month Magha


उपनयन

that ceremony in which a Guru draws a boy towards himself and initiates him into one of the three twice-born classes (one of the twelve संस्कारs or purificatory rites [prescribed in the धर्म- सूत्रs and explained in the गृह्य- सूत्रs] in which the boy is invested with the sacred thread [different for the three castes] and thus endowed with second or spiritual birth and qualified to learn the वेद by heart ; a Brahman is initiated in the eighth year [or seventh according to हिरण्यकेशिन् ; or eighth from conception, according to शाङ्खायन etc.], a क्षत्रिय in the eleventh, a वैश्य in the twelfth ; but the term could be delayed)


कण्टक

káṇṭaka (romanization)
कण्टकः (nominative singular)
कण्टकौ (dual nominative)
कण्टका1 (dual nominative)
कण्टकाः (nominative plural)
कण्टकासः1 (nominative plural)
कण्टक (singular vocative)
कण्टकौ (dual vocative)
कण्टका1 (dual vocative)
कण्टकाः (plural vocative)
कण्टकासः1 (plural vocative)
कण्टकम् (accusative singular)
कण्टकौ (accusative dual)
कण्टका1 (accusative dual)
कण्टकान् (accusative plural)
कण्टकेन (instrumental singular)
कण्टकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्टकैः (instrumental plural)
कण्टकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्टकाय (dative singular)
कण्टकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्टकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्टकात् (ablative singular)
कण्टकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्टकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्टकस्य (genitive singular)
कण्टकयोः (dual genitive)
कण्टकानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्टके (locative singular)
कण्टकयोः (dual locative)
कण्टकेषु (locative plural)
कण्टकम् (nominative singular)
कण्टके (dual nominative)
कण्टकानि (nominative plural)
कण्टका1 (nominative plural)
कण्टक (singular vocative)
कण्टके (dual vocative)
कण्टकानि (plural vocative)
कण्टका1 (plural vocative)
कण्टकम् (accusative singular)
कण्टके (accusative dual)
कण्टकानि (accusative plural)
कण्टका1 (accusative plural)
कण्टकेन (instrumental singular)
कण्टकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्टकैः (instrumental plural)
कण्टकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्टकाय (dative singular)
कण्टकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्टकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्टकात् (ablative singular)
कण्टकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्टकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्टकस्य (genitive singular)
कण्टकयोः (dual genitive)
कण्टकानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्टके (locative singular)
कण्टकयोः (dual locative)
कण्टकेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: কাঁইট (kãit), কঁটা (kõta), কাঁটা (kãta)

Bengali: কাঁটা (kãṭa)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄘 (kādā)

Hindustani

Hindi: काँटा (kā̃ṭā)

Hindi: काँटा (kā̃ṭā)

Urdu: کانٹا (kā̃ṭā)

Urdu: کانٹا (kā̃ṭā)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠐꠣ (xaṭa)

/kɐ́ɳ.ʈɐ.kɐ/

/ˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐ/

Of uncertain origin.
Traditionally derived from कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut, tear”), though this has some semantic difficulties.
Less likely, related to Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ (ắkănthă, “thorn, prickle”), and together with it borrowed from an Indo-Mediterranean substrate.
Finally, has been linked with Ancient Greek κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, stab”).
By surface analysis, कण्ट (kaṇṭa) + -क (-ka).

surf

anything pointed, the point of a pin or needle, a prickle, sting

कण्टकित कण्टकित#Sanskrit

goose pimples resulting from thrilling emotions (compare कण्टकित (kaṇṭakita))

unevenness, roughness (as on the surface of the tongue)

क्षुद्र-शत्रु क्षुद्र-शत्रु#Sanskrit

any troublesome, seditious person (who is, as it were, a thorn to the state and an enemy of order and good government), a paltry foe, enemy in general (compare क्षुद्र-शत्रु (kṣudra-śatru))

a sharp stinging pain, symptom of disease

any annoyance or source of vexation; obstacle, impediment

the first, fourth, seventh, and tenth lunar mansions

न्याय न्याय#Sanskrit

a term in the न्याय (nyāya) philosophy implying refutation of argument, detection of error

काम-देव काम-देव#Sanskrit

name of मकर (makara) (or the marine monster, the symbol of काम-देव (kāma-deva))

शाक्य-मुनि शाक्य-मुनि#Sanskrit

name of the horse of शाक्य-मुनि (śākya-muni)

अग्रहार अग्रहार#Sanskrit


कलत्र

kalatra (romanization)
कलत्रम् (nominative singular)
कलत्रे (dual nominative)
कलत्राणि (nominative plural)
कलत्रा1 (nominative plural)
कलत्र (singular vocative)
कलत्रे (dual vocative)
कलत्राणि (plural vocative)
कलत्रा1 (plural vocative)
कलत्रम् (accusative singular)
कलत्रे (accusative dual)
कलत्राणि (accusative plural)
कलत्रा1 (accusative plural)
कलत्रेण (instrumental singular)
कलत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलत्रैः (instrumental plural)
कलत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलत्राय (dative singular)
कलत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलत्रात् (ablative singular)
कलत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलत्रस्य (genitive singular)
कलत्रयोः (dual genitive)
कलत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
कलत्रे (locative singular)
कलत्रयोः (dual locative)
कलत्रेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: కళత్రము (kaḷatramu)

/kɐˈl̪ɐt̪.ɾɐ/


जनक

janaka (romanization)
जनकः (nominative singular)
जनकौ (dual nominative)
जनका1 (dual nominative)
जनकाः (nominative plural)
जनकासः1 (nominative plural)
जनक (singular vocative)
जनकौ (dual vocative)
जनका1 (dual vocative)
जनकाः (plural vocative)
जनकासः1 (plural vocative)
जनकम् (accusative singular)
जनकौ (accusative dual)
जनका1 (accusative dual)
जनकान् (accusative plural)
जनकेन (instrumental singular)
जनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनकैः (instrumental plural)
जनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जनकाय (dative singular)
जनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
जनकात् (ablative singular)
जनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनकस्य (genitive singular)
जनकयोः (dual genitive)
जनकानाम् (genitive plural)
जनके (locative singular)
जनकयोः (dual locative)
जनकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ.kɐ/

From the root जन् (jan, “to give birth”) + -अक (-aka), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).


मिथिला

Lü: ᦙᦲᧉᦏᦲᦟᦱ (mii²ṫhiilaa)

Mithila, a city said to have been founded by मिथि or मिथिल (it was the capital of विदेह or the modern Tirhut, and residence of King जनक)


कनक

kánaka (romanization)
कनकम् (nominative singular)
कनके (dual nominative)
कनकानि (nominative plural)
कनका1 (nominative plural)
कनक (singular vocative)
कनके (dual vocative)
कनकानि (plural vocative)
कनका1 (plural vocative)
कनकम् (accusative singular)
कनके (accusative dual)
कनकानि (accusative plural)
कनका1 (accusative plural)
कनकेन (instrumental singular)
कनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कनकैः (instrumental plural)
कनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कनकाय (dative singular)
कनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कनकात् (ablative singular)
कनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कनकस्य (genitive singular)
कनकयोः (dual genitive)
कनकानाम् (genitive plural)
कनके (locative singular)
कनकयोः (dual locative)
कनकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kanaka

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑀬 (kaṇaya)

→ Bengali: কনক (konok) (learned)

→ Hindi: कनक (kanak) (learned)

→ Braj: कनक (kanak) (learned)

Unknown, possibly related to काञ्चन (kāñcana, “gold”).


कनक

kánaka (romanization)
कनकः (nominative singular)
कनकौ (dual nominative)
कनका1 (dual nominative)
कनकाः (nominative plural)
कनकासः1 (nominative plural)
कनक (singular vocative)
कनकौ (dual vocative)
कनका1 (dual vocative)
कनकाः (plural vocative)
कनकासः1 (plural vocative)
कनकम् (accusative singular)
कनकौ (accusative dual)
कनका1 (accusative dual)
कनकान् (accusative plural)
कनकेन (instrumental singular)
कनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कनकैः (instrumental plural)
कनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कनकाय (dative singular)
कनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कनकात् (ablative singular)
कनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कनकस्य (genitive singular)
कनकयोः (dual genitive)
कनकानाम् (genitive plural)
कनके (locative singular)
कनकयोः (dual locative)
कनकेषु (locative plural)

Ceylon ironwood, cobra saffron (Mesua ferrea)

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual

name of several plants
champak (Magnolia champaca)

name of several plants
Bauhinia variegata

Kasaunda, kasondi senna, hasundari, pepper-leaved senna (Senna sophera, syn. Cassia sophera)

name of several plants
a kind of bdellium

name of several plants
a kind of sandalwood


अलस

alasá (romanization)
अलसः (nominative singular)
अलसौ (dual nominative)
अलसा1 (dual nominative)
अलसाः (nominative plural)
अलसासः1 (nominative plural)
अलस (singular vocative)
अलसौ (dual vocative)
अलसा1 (dual vocative)
अलसाः (plural vocative)
अलसासः1 (plural vocative)
अलसम् (accusative singular)
अलसौ (accusative dual)
अलसा1 (accusative dual)
अलसान् (accusative plural)
अलसेन (instrumental singular)
अलसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलसैः (instrumental plural)
अलसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अलसाय (dative singular)
अलसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलसेभ्यः (dative plural)
अलसात् (ablative singular)
अलसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलसस्य (genitive singular)
अलसयोः (dual genitive)
अलसानाम् (genitive plural)
अलसे (locative singular)
अलसयोः (dual locative)
अलसेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.l̪ɐ.s̪ɐ/

A later Vedic variant of अरस (arasá, “sapless, dull, weak”).


आलस्य

ā́lasya (romanization)
आलस्यम् (nominative singular)
आलस्ये (dual nominative)
आलस्यानि (nominative plural)
आलस्या1 (nominative plural)
आलस्य (singular vocative)
आलस्ये (dual vocative)
आलस्यानि (plural vocative)
आलस्या1 (plural vocative)
आलस्यम् (accusative singular)
आलस्ये (accusative dual)
आलस्यानि (accusative plural)
आलस्या1 (accusative plural)
आलस्येन (instrumental singular)
आलस्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आलस्यैः (instrumental plural)
आलस्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आलस्याय (dative singular)
आलस्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आलस्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आलस्यात् (ablative singular)
आलस्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आलस्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आलस्यस्य (genitive singular)
आलस्ययोः (dual genitive)
आलस्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आलस्ये (locative singular)
आलस्ययोः (dual locative)
आलस्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: ālassa

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ālassa)

Helu Prakrit:

>? Dhivehi: ލަސް (las)

Sinhalese: ලැස් (læs)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: আলাস (alaso)

Assamese: এলাহ (elah)

Odia: ଆଳସ (āḷasa)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: आलस (ālas)

Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒪𑒮 (ālasa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आळस (āḷasa), आळोस (āḷosa)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘯𑘭 (āḷasa), 𑘁𑘯𑘻𑘭 (āḷosa)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਆਲਸ (ālas)

Shahmukhi script: آلَس (ālas)

→? Sindhi:

Arabic script: آلسُ

Devanagari script: आलिसु

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: آرسُ

Devanagari script: आरिसु

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: આળસ (āḷsa)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: आलस (ālas)

Urdu: آلَس (ālas)

Vaghri: આરસ (āras)

→ Hindi: आलस्य (ālasya) (learned)

/ɑːˈl̪ɐs̪.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of अलस (alasá) with a -य (-ya) extension.


सर

sará (romanization)
सरः (nominative singular)
सरौ (dual nominative)
सरा1 (dual nominative)
सराः (nominative plural)
सरासः1 (nominative plural)
सर (singular vocative)
सरौ (dual vocative)
सरा1 (dual vocative)
सराः (plural vocative)
सरासः1 (plural vocative)
सरम् (accusative singular)
सरौ (accusative dual)
सरा1 (accusative dual)
सरान् (accusative plural)
सरेण (instrumental singular)
सराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सरैः (instrumental plural)
सरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सराय (dative singular)
सराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सरात् (ablative singular)
सराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सरस्य (genitive singular)
सरयोः (dual genitive)
सराणाम् (genitive plural)
सरे (locative singular)
सरयोः (dual locative)
सरेषु (locative plural)


उपहार

upahāra (romanization)
उपहारः (nominative singular)
उपहारौ (dual nominative)
उपहारा1 (dual nominative)
उपहाराः (nominative plural)
उपहारासः1 (nominative plural)
उपहार (singular vocative)
उपहारौ (dual vocative)
उपहारा1 (dual vocative)
उपहाराः (plural vocative)
उपहारासः1 (plural vocative)
उपहारम् (accusative singular)
उपहारौ (accusative dual)
उपहारा1 (accusative dual)
उपहारान् (accusative plural)
उपहारेण (instrumental singular)
उपहाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपहारैः (instrumental plural)
उपहारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपहाराय (dative singular)
उपहाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपहारेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपहारात् (ablative singular)
उपहाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपहारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपहारस्य (genitive singular)
उपहारयोः (dual genitive)
उपहाराणाम् (genitive plural)
उपहारे (locative singular)
उपहारयोः (dual locative)
उपहारेषु (locative plural)

/u.pɐˈɦɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of उप- (upa-, “towards, near”) + हार (hāra, “carrying”), the latter a Vṛddhi derivative of हर (hara, “bearing, taking”).

vrd

complimentary gift, present (to a king or superior)

a particular kind of alliance (purchased through a gift)

(with the Pāśupatas) a kind of religious service (consisting of laughter, song, dance, muttering हुडुक्, adoration and pious ejaculation)


वनस्पति

vánaspáti (romanization)
वनस्पतिः (nominative singular)
वनस्पती (dual nominative)
वनस्पतयः (nominative plural)
वनस्पते (singular vocative)
वनस्पती (dual vocative)
वनस्पतयः (plural vocative)
वनस्पतिम् (accusative singular)
वनस्पती (accusative dual)
वनस्पतीन् (accusative plural)
वनस्पतिना (instrumental singular)
वनस्पत्या1 (instrumental singular)
वनस्पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वनस्पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
वनस्पतये (dative singular)
वनस्पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वनस्पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
वनस्पतेः (ablative singular)
वनस्पत्यः1 (ablative singular)
वनस्पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वनस्पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वनस्पतेः (genitive singular)
वनस्पत्यः1 (genitive singular)
वनस्पत्योः (dual genitive)
वनस्पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
वनस्पतौ (locative singular)
वनस्पता1 (locative singular)
वनस्पत्योः (dual locative)
वनस्पतिषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: banaspati
Javanese: ꦧꦤꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (banaspati, “fire-demon”)
→ Indonesian: banaspati
→ Balinese: ᬩᬦᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (banaspati, “a lord of demon”)

Compound of वनस् (vánas, gen.sg. of वन् (ván, “tree, wood”)) + पति (páti, “lord”).

com+

gen.sg. of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वन्</i> (ván, “tree, wood”)

‘lord of the wood’, a forest tree (especially a large tree bearing fruit apparently without blossoms, as several species of the fig, the jack tree etc., but also applied to any tree)

stem, trunk, beam, timber, post (especially the sacrificial post)

the Indian fig-tree, Bignonia suaveolens

an offering made to the sacrificial post

anything made of wood (especially particular parts of a car or carriage, a wooden drum, a wooden amulet, a block on which criminals are executed, a coffin etc.)

घृत-पृष्ठ घृत-पृष्ठ#Sanskrit

name of a son of घृत-पृष्ठ (ghṛta-pṛṣṭha)


वनस्पति

गन्धर्वी गन्धर्वी#Sanskrit


वनस्पति

name of the वर्ष (varṣa) ruled by Vanaspati.


तान

tā́na (romanization)
तानः (nominative singular)
तानौ (dual nominative)
ताना1 (dual nominative)
तानाः (nominative plural)
तानासः1 (nominative plural)
तान (singular vocative)
तानौ (dual vocative)
ताना1 (dual vocative)
तानाः (plural vocative)
तानासः1 (plural vocative)
तानम् (accusative singular)
तानौ (accusative dual)
ताना1 (accusative dual)
तानान् (accusative plural)
तानेन (instrumental singular)
तानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तानैः (instrumental plural)
तानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तानाय (dative singular)
तानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तानेभ्यः (dative plural)
तानात् (ablative singular)
तानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तानस्य (genitive singular)
तानयोः (dual genitive)
तानानाम् (genitive plural)
ताने (locative singular)
तानयोः (dual locative)
तानेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tā́nas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́nas, from Proto-Indo-European *tónos, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos), Ossetian тӕн (tæn). Compare also English tone, a Latin borrowing, ultimately from Ancient Greek.

एक-श्रुति एक-श्रुति

monotonous tone (in reciting, एक-श्रुति)

तात्पर्य तात्पर्य

an object of sense (or = तात्पर्य, compare एक-)


स्त्रीधन

अध्य्-अग्निक अध्य्-अग्निक

अध्य्-आवाहनिक अध्य्-आवाहनिक

आधि-वेदनिक आधि-वेदनिक

प्रीति-दत्त प्रीति-दत्त

अन्व्-आधेय अन्व्-आधेय

women's wealth, a wife's peculiar property (said to be of six kinds: अध्य्-अग्निक, अध्य्-आवाहनिक, आधि-वेदनिक, प्रीति-दत्त, शुल्क, अन्व्-आधेय)


षोडशकला

अ-मृता अ-मृता

मान-दा मान-दा

तुष्टि तुष्टि

पुष्टि पुष्टि

चन्द्रिका चन्द्रिका

कान्ति कान्ति

ज्योत्स्ना ज्योत्स्ना

प्रीति प्रीति

अङ्ग-दा अङ्ग-दा

पूर्णा पूर्णा

पूर्णामृता पूर्णामृता

the 16 digits of the moon, named: 1. अ-मृता; 2. मान-दा; 3. पूषा; 4. तुष्टि; 5. पुष्टि; 6. रति; 7. धृति; 8. शशिनी; 9. चन्द्रिका; 10. कान्ति; 11. ज्योत्स्ना; 12. श्री; 13. प्रीति; 14. अङ्ग-दा; 15. पूर्णा; 16. पूर्णामृता


स्थिति

sthíti (romanization)
स्थितिः (nominative singular)
स्थिती (dual nominative)
स्थितयः (nominative plural)
स्थिते (singular vocative)
स्थिती (dual vocative)
स्थितयः (plural vocative)
स्थितिम् (accusative singular)
स्थिती (accusative dual)
स्थितीः (accusative plural)
स्थित्या (instrumental singular)
स्थिती1 (instrumental singular)
स्थितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थितिभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थितये (dative singular)
स्थित्यै2 (dative singular)
स्थिती1 (dative singular)
स्थितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थितिभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थितेः (ablative singular)
स्थित्याः2 (ablative singular)
स्थित्यै3 (ablative singular)
स्थितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थितेः (genitive singular)
स्थित्याः2 (genitive singular)
स्थित्यै3 (genitive singular)
स्थित्योः (dual genitive)
स्थितीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्थितौ (locative singular)
स्थित्याम्2 (locative singular)
स्थिता1 (locative singular)
स्थित्योः (dual locative)
स्थितिषु (locative plural)

Assamese: থিয় (thio)

Pali: ṭhiti

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀣𑀺𑀇 (thii)

From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (“standing, position”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στάσις (stásis), Latvian stātis, Proto-Germanic *stadiz (English stead).

inh

standing, staying, remaining, abiding, stay


मोक्ष

mokṣa (romanization)
मोक्ष् (root)
मोक्षः (nominative singular)
मोक्षौ (dual nominative)
मोक्षा1 (dual nominative)
मोक्षाः (nominative plural)
मोक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
मोक्ष (singular vocative)
मोक्षौ (dual vocative)
मोक्षा1 (dual vocative)
मोक्षाः (plural vocative)
मोक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
मोक्षम् (accusative singular)
मोक्षौ (accusative dual)
मोक्षा1 (accusative dual)
मोक्षान् (accusative plural)
मोक्षेण (instrumental singular)
मोक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोक्षैः (instrumental plural)
मोक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोक्षाय (dative singular)
मोक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोक्षात् (ablative singular)
मोक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोक्षस्य (genitive singular)
मोक्षयोः (dual genitive)
मोक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
मोक्षे (locative singular)
मोक्षयोः (dual locative)
मोक्षेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀔 (mokha /mokkha/), 𐨨𐨆𐨐𐨿𐨮 (mokṣa)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mŏkkha), 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mukkha)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Awadhi: मोखू (mokhū)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: මොක් (mok)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਖ (mokh)

Shahmukhi script: موکھ (mokh)

Saraiki: موکھ (mokh)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: موکُ (mokhu), موکَ (mokha)

Devanagari script: मोखु (mokhu), मोख (mokha)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મોખ (mokh)

Pali: mokkha

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: মোক্ষ (mōkkho)

→ English: moksha

→ Gujarati: મોક્ષ (mokṣ)

→ Hindi: मोक्ष (mokṣ)

→ Javanese: ꦩꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱ (moksa), moksa

→ Kannada: ಮೋಕ್ಷ (mōkṣa)

→ Malayalam: മോക്ഷം (mōkṣaṁ)

→ Nepali: मोक्ष (mokṣa)

→ Odia: ମୋକ୍ଷ (moksha)

→ Punjabi: ਮੋਕਸ਼ (mokaś)

→ Russian: мо́кша (mókša)

→ Tagalog: puksa

→ Tamil: மோட்சம் (mōṭcam)

→ Telugu: మోక్షం (mōkṣaṁ)

→ Thai: โมกษะ (môok-sà)

→ Ukrainian: мо́кша (mókša)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-
Sanskrit मुच् (muc)
Sanskrit मोक्ष् (mokṣ)
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit मोक्ष (mokṣa)
From the root मोक्ष् (mokṣ, “to free one's self”) + -अ (-a).

sa-root

(Jainism, Hinduism) emancipation, liberation, release from; moksha

release from worldly existence or transmigration, final or eternal emancipation

name of particular sacred hymns conducive to final emancipation

(astronomy) the liberation of an eclipsed or occulted planet, the last contact or separation of the eclipsed and eclipsing bodies, end of an eclipse

setting free, deliverance (of a prisoner)

acquittance of an obligation, discharge of a debt (compare रिण-)

shedding or causing to flow (tears, blood etc.)


शेष

śeṣa (romanization)
शेषः (nominative singular)
शेषौ (dual nominative)
शेषा1 (dual nominative)
शेषाः (nominative plural)
शेषासः1 (nominative plural)
शेष (singular vocative)
शेषौ (dual vocative)
शेषा1 (dual vocative)
शेषाः (plural vocative)
शेषासः1 (plural vocative)
शेषम् (accusative singular)
शेषौ (accusative dual)
शेषा1 (accusative dual)
शेषान् (accusative plural)
शेषेण (instrumental singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शेषैः (instrumental plural)
शेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शेषाय (dative singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
शेषात् (ablative singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शेषस्य (genitive singular)
शेषयोः (dual genitive)
शेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
शेषे (locative singular)
शेषयोः (dual locative)
शेषेषु (locative plural)
शेषम् (nominative singular)
शेषे (dual nominative)
शेषाणि (nominative plural)
शेषा1 (nominative plural)
शेष (singular vocative)
शेषे (dual vocative)
शेषाणि (plural vocative)
शेषा1 (plural vocative)
शेषम् (accusative singular)
शेषे (accusative dual)
शेषाणि (accusative plural)
शेषा1 (accusative plural)
शेषेण (instrumental singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शेषैः (instrumental plural)
शेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शेषाय (dative singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
शेषात् (ablative singular)
शेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शेषस्य (genitive singular)
शेषयोः (dual genitive)
शेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
शेषे (locative singular)
शेषयोः (dual locative)
शेषेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sesa

→ Hindi: शेष (śeṣ)

→ Kannada: ಶೇಷ (śēṣa)

→ Malayalam: ശേഷം (śēṣaṁ)

→ Old Marathi: शेष (śeṣa)

Marathi: शेष (śeṣ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śayṣ- (“to remain”). See शिष्ट (śiṣṭa) for more.

that which is saved or spared or allowed to escape, residue, leaving, surplus, balance


व्यवहार

vyavahāra (romanization)
व्यवहारः (nominative singular)
व्यवहारौ (dual nominative)
व्यवहारा1 (dual nominative)
व्यवहाराः (nominative plural)
व्यवहारासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यवहार (singular vocative)
व्यवहारौ (dual vocative)
व्यवहारा1 (dual vocative)
व्यवहाराः (plural vocative)
व्यवहारासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यवहारम् (accusative singular)
व्यवहारौ (accusative dual)
व्यवहारा1 (accusative dual)
व्यवहारान् (accusative plural)
व्यवहारेण (instrumental singular)
व्यवहाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यवहारैः (instrumental plural)
व्यवहारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यवहाराय (dative singular)
व्यवहाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यवहारेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यवहारात् (ablative singular)
व्यवहाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यवहारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यवहारस्य (genitive singular)
व्यवहारयोः (dual genitive)
व्यवहाराणाम् (genitive plural)
व्यवहारे (locative singular)
व्यवहारयोः (dual locative)
व्यवहारेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: व्यवहार (vyavhār) (learned)

→ Tamil: விவகாரம் (vivakāram)

/ʋjɐ.ʋɐˈɦɑː.ɾɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + -अव- (-ava-) + √हृ (√hṛ, “to take; to carry”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi of the root.

affix

व्यवहारम् अनाश्रित्य परमार्थो न देश्यते ।

c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 24.10

Having no recourse to common practice, the highest truth cannot be made clear.

vyavahāram anāśritya paramārtho na deśyate.

custom; common or established practice; wont

तैर् एव व्यवहारः

"just about these is the question"; "the discussion is all about these"


जयन्त

/d͡ʑɐˈjɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

From the root जि (ji, “to win”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”).

der

ध्रुवक ध्रुवक

name of a ध्रुवक, शिव

इन्द्र इन्द्र

उपेन्द्र उपेन्द्र

अक्रूर अक्रूर

गन्धर्व गन्धर्व

विक्रमादित्य विक्रमादित्य

name of a गन्धर्व (विक्रमादित्य's father)


जयन्त

/d͡ʑɐˈjɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

Sesbania sesban (syn. Sesbania aegyptiaca L.) or some other species of Sesbania

दश-हरा दश-हरा

barley planted at the commencement of the दश-हरा and gathered at its close

श्रावण श्रावण

रोहिणी रोहिणी

कृष्ण's birthnight (the 8th of the dark half of श्रावण, the asterism रोहिणी rising at midnight.)

कर्म-मास कर्म-मास

पुनर्-वसु पुनर्-वसु

दुर्गा दुर्गा

दाक्षायणी दाक्षायणी

हस्तिना-पुर हस्तिना-पुर

वसूद्रेक वसूद्रेक

दुर्गा, दाक्षायणी (in हस्तिना-पुर; tutelary deity of the वसूद्रेकs)

इन्द्र इन्द्र

इन्द्र इन्द्र

name of ऋषभ's wife (received from इन्द्र)

योगिनी योगिनी

सुराङ्गना सुराङ्गना

name of a सुराङ्गना


जननी

jananī (romanization)
जननी (nominative singular)
जनन्यौ (dual nominative)
जननी1 (dual nominative)
जनन्यः (nominative plural)
जननीः1 (nominative plural)
जननि (singular vocative)
जनन्यौ (dual vocative)
जननी1 (dual vocative)
जनन्यः (plural vocative)
जननीः1 (plural vocative)
जननीम् (accusative singular)
जनन्यौ (accusative dual)
जननी1 (accusative dual)
जननीः (accusative plural)
जनन्या (instrumental singular)
जननीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जननीभिः (instrumental plural)
जनन्यै (dative singular)
जननीभ्याम् (dative dual)
जननीभ्यः (dative plural)
जनन्याः (ablative singular)
जनन्यै2 (ablative singular)
जननीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जननीभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनन्याः (genitive singular)
जनन्यै2 (genitive singular)
जनन्योः (dual genitive)
जननीनाम् (genitive plural)
जनन्याम् (locative singular)
जनन्योः (dual locative)
जननीषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪iː/

From the root जन् (jan, “to give birth”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).


उद्देश्य

uddeśya (romanization)
उद्देश्यः (nominative singular)
उद्देश्यौ (dual nominative)
उद्देश्या1 (dual nominative)
उद्देश्याः (nominative plural)
उद्देश्यासः1 (nominative plural)
उद्देश्य (singular vocative)
उद्देश्यौ (dual vocative)
उद्देश्या1 (dual vocative)
उद्देश्याः (plural vocative)
उद्देश्यासः1 (plural vocative)
उद्देश्यम् (accusative singular)
उद्देश्यौ (accusative dual)
उद्देश्या1 (accusative dual)
उद्देश्यान् (accusative plural)
उद्देश्येन (instrumental singular)
उद्देश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्देश्यैः (instrumental plural)
उद्देश्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्देश्याय (dative singular)
उद्देश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्देश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्देश्यात् (ablative singular)
उद्देश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्देश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्देश्यस्य (genitive singular)
उद्देश्ययोः (dual genitive)
उद्देश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्देश्ये (locative singular)
उद्देश्ययोः (dual locative)
उद्देश्येषु (locative plural)

Compound of उद्- (ud-, “above”) + देश्य (deśya, “pointed”).


कुरु

kúru (romanization)
कुरुः (nominative singular)
कुरू (dual nominative)
कुरवः (nominative plural)
कुरो (singular vocative)
कुरू (dual vocative)
कुरवः (plural vocative)
कुरुम् (accusative singular)
कुरू (accusative dual)
कुरून् (accusative plural)
कुरुणा (instrumental singular)
कुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
कुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
कुरवे (dative singular)
कुर्वे1 (dative singular)
कुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
कुरोः (ablative singular)
कुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
कुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुरोः (genitive singular)
कुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
कुर्वोः (dual genitive)
कुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
कुरौ (locative singular)
कुर्वोः (dual locative)
कुरुषु (locative plural)

→ Urdu: کرو (kurū)

Possibly related to Old Persian 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (ku-u-ru-u-š /Kuruš/).

कथितं वै समासेन त्वया सर्वं द्विजोत्तम ।
महाभारतमाख्यानं कुरूणां चरितं महत् ॥
kathitaṃ vai samāsena tvayā sarvaṃ dvijottama.
mahābhāratamākhyānaṃ kurūṇāṃ caritaṃ mahat.
2009 translation by John D. Smith

Best of Brahmins, you have told me in short form the whole Mahābhārata narrative, the great tale of the Kurus.

(in the plural) name of an Indian tribe and of their kingdom

(Hinduism) Kuru, ancestor of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the Mahabharata


गन्धर्व

gandharvá (romanization)
गन्धर्वः (nominative singular)
गन्धर्वौ (dual nominative)
गन्धर्वा1 (dual nominative)
गन्धर्वाः (nominative plural)
गन्धर्वासः1 (nominative plural)
गन्धर्व (singular vocative)
गन्धर्वौ (dual vocative)
गन्धर्वा1 (dual vocative)
गन्धर्वाः (plural vocative)
गन्धर्वासः1 (plural vocative)
गन्धर्वम् (accusative singular)
गन्धर्वौ (accusative dual)
गन्धर्वा1 (accusative dual)
गन्धर्वान् (accusative plural)
गन्धर्वेण (instrumental singular)
गन्धर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गन्धर्वैः (instrumental plural)
गन्धर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गन्धर्वाय (dative singular)
गन्धर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गन्धर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
गन्धर्वात् (ablative singular)
गन्धर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गन्धर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गन्धर्वस्य (genitive singular)
गन्धर्वयोः (dual genitive)
गन्धर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
गन्धर्वे (locative singular)
गन्धर्वयोः (dual locative)
गन्धर्वेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gandhabba

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀯𑁆𑀯 (gaṃdhavva)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gandharwa
Javanese: ꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦮ (gandarwa)
→ Indonesian: gêndêruwo
→ Balinese: ᬕᬦ᭄ᬥᬃᬯ᭄ᬯ (gandarwa)

/ɡɐn.dʱɐɾ.ʋɐ́/

/ɡɐn̪ˈd̪ʱɐɾ.ʋɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gandʰarwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰarwás ~ *g(ʰ)andʰarbʰás, ultimately likely from a BMAC substrate. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdər^əβa), 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀 (gaṇdar^əβa). Compare also Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros), to which it is often likened.

inh

सप्त स्वसारो अभि मातरः शिशुं नवं जज्ञानं जेन्यं विपश्चितम् ।
अपां गन्धर्वं दिव्यं नृचक्षसं सोमं विश्वस्य भुवनस्य राजसे ॥
sapta svasāro abhi mātaraḥ śiśuṃ navaṃ jajñānaṃ jenyaṃ vipaścitam.

The Sisters Seven, the Mothers, stand around the Babe, the noble, new-born Infant, skilled in holy song,
Gandharva of the floods, divine, beholding men, Soma, that he may reign as King of all the world.

apāṃ gandharvaṃ divyaṃ nṛcakṣasaṃ somaṃ viśvasya bhuvanasya rājase.

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a gandharva (one of a class of male heavenly beings, famed singers and guardians of soma)

नटनर्तकगन्धर्वाः सूत मागध वन्दिनः ।
गायन्ति चोत्तमश्लोक चरितानि अद्भुतानि च ॥
naṭanartakagandharvāḥ sūta māgadha vandinaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.11.20

gāyanti cottamaśloka caritāni adbhutāni ca.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 3


नरसिंह

narasiṃhá (romanization)
नरसिंहः (nominative singular)
नरसिंह (singular vocative)
नरसिंहम् (accusative singular)
नरसिंहेन (instrumental singular)
नरसिंहाय (dative singular)
नरसिंहात् (ablative singular)
नरसिंहस्य (genitive singular)
नरसिंहे (locative singular)

→ Bengali: নরসিংহ (norsiṁho)

→ Gujarati: નરસિંહ (narsĩh)

→ Hindi: नरसिंह (narsĩh)

→ Indonesian: narasinga

→ Kannada: ನರಸಿಂಹ (narasiṃha)

desc

→ Thai: นรสิงห์

→ Thai: นรสิงห์

/nɐ.ɾɐ.sĩ.ɦɐ́/

/n̪ɐ.ɾɐˈs̪ĩ.ɦɐ/

Compound of नर (nára, “man”) + सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”).


संकेत

saṃketa (romanization)
संकेतः (nominative singular)
संकेतौ (dual nominative)
संकेता1 (dual nominative)
संकेताः (nominative plural)
संकेतासः1 (nominative plural)
संकेत (singular vocative)
संकेतौ (dual vocative)
संकेता1 (dual vocative)
संकेताः (plural vocative)
संकेतासः1 (plural vocative)
संकेतम् (accusative singular)
संकेतौ (accusative dual)
संकेता1 (accusative dual)
संकेतान् (accusative plural)
संकेतेन (instrumental singular)
संकेताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संकेतैः (instrumental plural)
संकेतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संकेताय (dative singular)
संकेताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संकेतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संकेतात् (ablative singular)
संकेताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संकेतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संकेतस्य (genitive singular)
संकेतयोः (dual genitive)
संकेतानाम् (genitive plural)
संकेते (locative singular)
संकेतयोः (dual locative)
संकेतेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: संकेत (saṅket)

desctree

Pali: saṅketa
→ Burmese: သင်္ကေတ (sangketa.)

/s̪ɐŋˈkeː.t̪ɐ/

agreement, compact, stipulation, assignation with, engagement, appointment

intimation, hint, allusion, preconcerted sign or signal or gesture

a short explanation of a grammatical rule


महाभारत

mahābhā́rata (romanization)
महाभारतम् (nominative singular)
महाभारते (dual nominative)
महाभारतानि (nominative plural)
महाभारता1 (nominative plural)
महाभारत (singular vocative)
महाभारते (dual vocative)
महाभारतानि (plural vocative)
महाभारता1 (plural vocative)
महाभारतम् (accusative singular)
महाभारते (accusative dual)
महाभारतानि (accusative plural)
महाभारता1 (accusative plural)
महाभारतेन (instrumental singular)
महाभारताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाभारतैः (instrumental plural)
महाभारतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महाभारताय (dative singular)
महाभारताभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाभारतेभ्यः (dative plural)
महाभारतात् (ablative singular)
महाभारताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाभारतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाभारतस्य (genitive singular)
महाभारतयोः (dual genitive)
महाभारतानाम् (genitive plural)
महाभारते (locative singular)
महाभारतयोः (dual locative)
महाभारतेषु (locative plural)
महाभारतः (nominative singular)
महाभारतौ (dual nominative)
महाभारता1 (dual nominative)
महाभारताः (nominative plural)
महाभारतासः1 (nominative plural)
महाभारत (singular vocative)
महाभारतौ (dual vocative)
महाभारता1 (dual vocative)
महाभारताः (plural vocative)
महाभारतासः1 (plural vocative)
महाभारतम् (accusative singular)
महाभारतौ (accusative dual)
महाभारता1 (accusative dual)
महाभारतान् (accusative plural)
महाभारतेन (instrumental singular)
महाभारताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाभारतैः (instrumental plural)
महाभारतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महाभारताय (dative singular)
महाभारताभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाभारतेभ्यः (dative plural)
महाभारतात् (ablative singular)
महाभारताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाभारतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाभारतस्य (genitive singular)
महाभारतयोः (dual genitive)
महाभारतानाम् (genitive plural)
महाभारते (locative singular)
महाभारतयोः (dual locative)
महाभारतेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: மகாபாரதம் (makāpāratam)

→ Telugu: మహాభారతము (mahābhāratamu)

/mɐ.ɦɑː.bʱɑ́ː.ɾɐ.tɐ/

/mɐ.ɦɑːˈbʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

Compound of महा (mahā́, “great”) + भारत (bhā́rata, “the story of the Bharatas and their wars”)


कैलास

kailāsa (romanization)
कैलासः (nominative singular)
कैलासौ (dual nominative)
कैलासा1 (dual nominative)
कैलासाः (nominative plural)
कैलासासः1 (nominative plural)
कैलास (singular vocative)
कैलासौ (dual vocative)
कैलासा1 (dual vocative)
कैलासाः (plural vocative)
कैलासासः1 (plural vocative)
कैलासम् (accusative singular)
कैलासौ (accusative dual)
कैलासा1 (accusative dual)
कैलासान् (accusative plural)
कैलासेन (instrumental singular)
कैलासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कैलासैः (instrumental plural)
कैलासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कैलासाय (dative singular)
कैलासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कैलासेभ्यः (dative plural)
कैलासात् (ablative singular)
कैलासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कैलासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कैलासस्य (genitive singular)
कैलासयोः (dual genitive)
कैलासानाम् (genitive plural)
कैलासे (locative singular)
कैलासयोः (dual locative)
कैलासेषु (locative plural)

/kɑjˈl̪ɑː.s̪ɐ/

Mount Kailasa (fabulous residence of Shiva; placed in the Himalaya range and regarded as one of the loftiest peaks to the north of the Manasarovara)


मालव

name of a country (Malwa in central India; plural, its inhabitants)

(with or scil. नृपति) a prince of the मालवs


सूर्यकान्त

‘sun-loved’, the sun-stone, sun-crystal (a kind of crystal supposed to possess fabulous properties as giving out heat when exposed to the sun; there is a corresponding moonstone » चन्द्र-क्°; also °त-मणि)

आदित्यपर्णी आदित्यपर्णी


हाटक

/ˈɦɑː.ʈɐ.kɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃to-.

inh+

हिरण्य हिरण्य

(said to be fr. √ हट्; perhaps connected with हिरण्य) name of a country and people


हाटक

Tamil: ஆடகம் (āṭakam)

/ˈɦɑː.ʈɐ.kɐ/


अगस्त्य

agastya (romanization)
अगस्त्यः (nominative singular)
अगस्त्यौ (dual nominative)
अगस्त्या1 (dual nominative)
अगस्त्याः (nominative plural)
अगस्त्यासः1 (nominative plural)
अगस्त्य (singular vocative)
अगस्त्यौ (dual vocative)
अगस्त्या1 (dual vocative)
अगस्त्याः (plural vocative)
अगस्त्यासः1 (plural vocative)
अगस्त्यम् (accusative singular)
अगस्त्यौ (accusative dual)
अगस्त्या1 (accusative dual)
अगस्त्यान् (accusative plural)
अगस्त्येन (instrumental singular)
अगस्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अगस्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
अगस्त्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अगस्त्याय (dative singular)
अगस्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अगस्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अगस्त्यात् (ablative singular)
अगस्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अगस्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अगस्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
अगस्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
अगस्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अगस्त्ये (locative singular)
अगस्त्ययोः (dual locative)
अगस्त्येषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈɡɐs̪.t̪jɐ/


अहंकार

ahaṃkāra (romanization)
अहंकारः (nominative singular)
अहंकारौ (dual nominative)
अहंकारा1 (dual nominative)
अहंकाराः (nominative plural)
अहंकारासः1 (nominative plural)
अहंकार (singular vocative)
अहंकारौ (dual vocative)
अहंकारा1 (dual vocative)
अहंकाराः (plural vocative)
अहंकारासः1 (plural vocative)
अहंकारम् (accusative singular)
अहंकारौ (accusative dual)
अहंकारा1 (accusative dual)
अहंकारान् (accusative plural)
अहंकारेण (instrumental singular)
अहंकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अहंकारैः (instrumental plural)
अहंकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अहंकाराय (dative singular)
अहंकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अहंकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अहंकारात् (ablative singular)
अहंकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अहंकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अहंकारस्य (genitive singular)
अहंकारयोः (dual genitive)
अहंकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
अहंकारे (locative singular)
अहंकारयोः (dual locative)
अहंकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ahaṃkāra

Punjabi: ਹੰਕਾਰ (haṃkār)

→ English: ahamkara (learned)

→ Hindi: अहंकार (ahaṅkār)

→ Kannada: ಅಹಂಕಾರ (ahaṅkāra)

→ Malayalam: അഹങ്കാരം (ahaṅkāraṁ)

→ Newar: अहङ्कार (ahaṅkāra)

→ Old Gujarati: अहंकार (ahaṃkāra)

→ Portuguese: ahamkara (learned)

→ Telugu: అహంకారము (ahaṅkāramu)

→ Tamil: அகங்காரம் (akaṅkāram)

/ɐ.ɦɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɐ.ɦɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of अहं (ahaṃ, “I”) + -कार (-kāra, “doer”).

com+

conception of one's individuality, self-consciousness

the making of self, thinking of self, egotism

(philosophy) the third of the eight producers or sources of creation, viz. the conceit or conception of individuality, individualization


अमरावती

amarāvatī (romanization)
अमरावती (nominative singular)
अमरावत्यौ (dual nominative)
अमरावत्यः (nominative plural)
अमरावति (singular vocative)
अमरावत्यौ (dual vocative)
अमरावत्यः (plural vocative)
अमरावतीम् (accusative singular)
अमरावत्यौ (accusative dual)
अमरावतीः (accusative plural)
अमरावत्या (instrumental singular)
अमरावतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमरावतीभिः (instrumental plural)
अमरावत्यै (dative singular)
अमरावतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमरावतीभ्यः (dative plural)
अमरावत्याः (ablative singular)
अमरावतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमरावतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमरावत्याः (genitive singular)
अमरावत्योः (dual genitive)
अमरावतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अमरावत्याम् (locative singular)
अमरावत्योः (dual locative)
अमरावतीषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.mɐˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

Compound of अमरा (amarā, “immortals”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”).


अरुन्धती

arundhatī (romanization)
अरुन्धती (nominative singular)
अरुन्धत्यौ (dual nominative)
अरुन्धती1 (dual nominative)
अरुन्धत्यः (nominative plural)
अरुन्धतीः1 (nominative plural)
अरुन्धति (singular vocative)
अरुन्धत्यौ (dual vocative)
अरुन्धती1 (dual vocative)
अरुन्धत्यः (plural vocative)
अरुन्धतीः1 (plural vocative)
अरुन्धतीम् (accusative singular)
अरुन्धत्यौ (accusative dual)
अरुन्धती1 (accusative dual)
अरुन्धतीः (accusative plural)
अरुन्धत्या (instrumental singular)
अरुन्धतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुन्धतीभिः (instrumental plural)
अरुन्धत्यै (dative singular)
अरुन्धतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुन्धतीभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुन्धत्याः (ablative singular)
अरुन्धत्यै2 (ablative singular)
अरुन्धतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुन्धतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुन्धत्याः (genitive singular)
अरुन्धत्यै2 (genitive singular)
अरुन्धत्योः (dual genitive)
अरुन्धतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अरुन्धत्याम् (locative singular)
अरुन्धत्योः (dual locative)
अरुन्धतीषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈɾun̪.d̪ʱɐ.t̪iː/


रति

ráti (romanization)
रतिः (nominative singular)
रती (dual nominative)
रतयः (nominative plural)
रते (singular vocative)
रती (dual vocative)
रतयः (plural vocative)
रतिम् (accusative singular)
रती (accusative dual)
रतीः (accusative plural)
रत्या (instrumental singular)
रती1 (instrumental singular)
रतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रतिभिः (instrumental plural)
रतये (dative singular)
रत्यै2 (dative singular)
रती1 (dative singular)
रतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रतिभ्यः (dative plural)
रतेः (ablative singular)
रत्याः2 (ablative singular)
रत्यै3 (ablative singular)
रतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रतेः (genitive singular)
रत्याः2 (genitive singular)
रत्यै3 (genitive singular)
रत्योः (dual genitive)
रतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रतिम् (locative singular)
रत्योः (dual locative)
रतिषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: రతి (rati)

→ Hindi: रति (rati)

From the root रम् (ram, “to enjoy”) + -ति (-ti).

pleasure, enjoyment, delight in, fondness

the pleasure of love, sexual passion or union, amorous enjoyment


प्रीति

prīti (romanization)
प्री (root)
प्रीतिः (nominative singular)
प्रीती (dual nominative)
प्रीतयः (nominative plural)
प्रीते (singular vocative)
प्रीती (dual vocative)
प्रीतयः (plural vocative)
प्रीतिम् (accusative singular)
प्रीती (accusative dual)
प्रीतीः (accusative plural)
प्रीत्या (instrumental singular)
प्रीती1 (instrumental singular)
प्रीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रीतये (dative singular)
प्रीत्यै2 (dative singular)
प्रीती1 (dative singular)
प्रीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रीतेः (ablative singular)
प्रीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
प्रीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
प्रीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रीतेः (genitive singular)
प्रीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
प्रीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
प्रीत्योः (dual genitive)
प्रीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रीतौ (locative singular)
प्रीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
प्रीता1 (locative singular)
प्रीत्योः (dual locative)
प्रीतिषु (locative plural)

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Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨟𐨁 (priti), 𑀧𑀻𑀢𑀻 (pītī), 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀺 (piti)

Gandhari: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨡𐨁 (pridi)

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Pali: pīti
→ Burmese: ပီတိ (piti.)
→ Khmer: បីតិ (pəyteʼ)
→ Shan: ပီႇတီႉ (pìi tḭ̂i)
→ Thai: ปิติ (bpì-dtì)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರೀತಿ (prīti)

→ Marathi: प्रीति (prīti)

→ Tamil: பிரீதி (pirīti)

→ Telugu: ప్రీతి (prīti)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHtíš (“pleasurable sensation”), from Proto-Indo-European *préyH-ti-s ~ *priH-téy-s, from *preyH- (“to please”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬙𐬌 (friti, “prayer”), Sogdian [script needed] (brīti). By surface analysis, प्री (prī) + -ति (-ti).

surf

any pleasurable sensation, pleasure, joy, gladness, satisfaction

friendly disposition, kindness, favour, grace, amity


ज्योत्स्ना

sa-noun

ज्योत्स्ना • (jyótsnā) stem, f

jyótsnā (romanization)
ज्योत्स्ना (nominative singular)
ज्योत्स्ने (dual nominative)
ज्योत्स्नाः (nominative plural)
ज्योत्स्ने (singular vocative)
ज्योत्स्ने (dual vocative)
ज्योत्स्नाः (plural vocative)
ज्योत्स्नाम् (accusative singular)
ज्योत्स्ने (accusative dual)
ज्योत्स्नाः (accusative plural)
ज्योत्स्नया (instrumental singular)
ज्योत्स्ना1 (instrumental singular)
ज्योत्स्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्योत्स्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्योत्स्नायै (dative singular)
ज्योत्स्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्योत्स्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्योत्स्नायाः (ablative singular)
ज्योत्स्नायै2 (ablative singular)
ज्योत्स्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्योत्स्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्योत्स्नायाः (genitive singular)
ज्योत्स्नायै2 (genitive singular)
ज्योत्स्नयोः (dual genitive)
ज्योत्स्नानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्योत्स्नायाम् (locative singular)
ज्योत्स्नयोः (dual locative)
ज्योत्स्नासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: জ্যোৎস্না (jōtsna)

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→ Bengali: জোছনা (jōchna) (semi-learned)

Kashmiri: زوٗن (zūn, “moon”)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: জোন (zün, “moon”)

Bhojpuri: 𑂔𑂷𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂲 (jonhī, “star”)

Magahi: 𑂔𑂷𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂲 (jonhī, “star”)

Odia: ଜହ୍ନ (jahna, “moon”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (juṇhā), 𑀚𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (joṇhā)

Pali: juṇhā

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Nepali: जून (jūna), जुन (juna)

Old Hindi: जोन्हा (jonhā)

⇒ Hindi: जुन्हाई (junhāī, “moonlight”), जुन्हैया (junhaiyā)

Romani: ćhon (“moon”)

/ˈd͡ʑjoːt̪s̪.n̪ɑː/

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dyowtsneh₂, derived from *dyew- + *-t + *-sneh₂.


बाहु

bāhú (romanization)
बाहुः (nominative singular)
बाहू (dual nominative)
बाहवः (nominative plural)
बाहो (singular vocative)
बाहू (dual vocative)
बाहवः (plural vocative)
बाहुम् (accusative singular)
बाहू (accusative dual)
बाहून् (accusative plural)
बाहुना (instrumental singular)
बाह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाहुभिः (instrumental plural)
बाहवे (dative singular)
बाह्वे1 (dative singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाहुभ्यः (dative plural)
बाहोः (ablative singular)
बाह्वः1 (ablative singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाहोः (genitive singular)
बाह्वः1 (genitive singular)
बाह्वोः (dual genitive)
बाहूनाम् (genitive plural)
बाहौ (locative singular)
बाह्वोः (dual locative)
बाहुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: बाऊ (bāū)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বাহু (bahu)

Bengali: বাহু (bahu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀼 (bāhu)

Pali: bāhu
→ Thai: พาหุ (paa-hù)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha)

Gujarati: બાંય (bā̃ya)

Hindi: बाँह (bā̃h)

Urdu: بان٘ہہ (bāṉh)

Punjabi: ਬਾਂਹ (bā̃h)

Romani: baj (“sleeve”)

→ Malay: bahu

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎 (bāzu), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /bāzu/), (whence Persian بازو (bâzu)), Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”), Old English bōg (whence English bough).

प्र ते॑ अश्नोतु कु॒क्ष्योः प्रेन्द्र॒ ब्रह्म॑णा॒ शिर॑:। प्र बा॒हू शू॑र॒ राध॑से॥

May this libation, Indra, penetrate to your flanks; may it, (aided) by prayer, reach your head; may it spread, hero, through your arms, (that they may distribute) wealth.

prá te aśnotu kukṣyóḥ préndra bráhmaṇā śíra:. prá bāhū́ śūra rā́dhase.

the arm, (especially) the fore-arm, the arm between the elbow and the wrist

अङ्गुल अङ्गुल

the arm as a measure of length (= 12 अङ्गुलs)

the fore-foot of an animal (especially its upper part)

(geometry) the side of an angular figure, (especially) the base of a right-angled triangle


बाहु

दैत्य दैत्य#Sanskrit

name of a prince (who brought ruin upon his family by his illegal actions)


कारण

kāraṇa (romanization)
कारणम् (nominative singular)
कारणे (dual nominative)
कारणानि (nominative plural)
कारणा1 (nominative plural)
कारण (singular vocative)
कारणे (dual vocative)
कारणानि (plural vocative)
कारणा1 (plural vocative)
कारणम् (accusative singular)
कारणे (accusative dual)
कारणानि (accusative plural)
कारणा1 (accusative plural)
कारणेन (instrumental singular)
कारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारणैः (instrumental plural)
कारणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कारणाय (dative singular)
कारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
कारणात् (ablative singular)
कारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कारणस्य (genitive singular)
कारणयोः (dual genitive)
कारणानाम् (genitive plural)
कारणे (locative singular)
कारणयोः (dual locative)
कारणेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa)
Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa) (see there for further descendants)

Old Javanese: kāraṇa
Javanese: ꦏꦫꦤ (karana, “reason, cause; because”), ꦏꦿꦤ (krana, “reason; because of”), ꦏꦼꦫꦤ (kerana, “because”)
→ Balinese: ᬓᬭᬡ (karana, “cause, origin, reason”)

Pali: kāraṇa

→ Hindi: कारण (kāraṇ)

→ Kannada: ಕಾರಣ (kāraṇa)

→ Malayalam: കാരണം (kāraṇaṁ)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa)

Marathi: कारण (kāraṇ)

→ Tamil: காரணம் (kāraṇam)

→ Telugu: కారణము (kāraṇamu)

/ˈkɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of करण (káraṇa), from the root कृ (kṛ).

पुरुषः प्रकृतिस्थो हि भुङ्क्ते प्रकृतिजान्गुणान्। कारणं गुणसङ्गोऽस्य सदसद्योनिजन्मसु॥

The living entity in material nature thus follows the ways of life, enjoying the three modes of nature. Its association with that material nature is the cause for this. Thus he meets with good and evil among various species.

puruṣaḥ prakṛtistho hi bhuṅkte prakṛtijānguṇān. kāraṇaṃ guṇasaṅgoʼsya sadasadyonijanmasu.

स्वयं सञ्चिनुयात् सर्वमात्मनो वृत्तिकारणम्। देशकालबलाभिज्ञो नाददीतान्यदाहृतम्॥
svayaṃ sañcinuyāt sarvamātmano vṛttikāraṇam. deśakālabalābhijño nādadītānyadāhṛtam.
[A Vānaprastha] should personally collect whatever he requires for his bodily maintenance [lit. cause of his own sustenance], carefully considering the time, place and his own capacity. He should never collect provisions for the future.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.18.6

भक्त्योद्धवानपायिन्या सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम्। सर्वोत्पत्त्यप्ययं ब्रह्म कारणं मोपयाति सः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.18.45

My dear Uddhava, I am the Supreme Lord of all worlds, and I create and destroy this universe, being its ultimate cause. I am thus the absolute truth, the cause [of the universe] and one who worships me with unfailing devotional service comes to me.

bhaktyoddhavānapāyinyā sarvalokamaheśvaram. sarvotpattyapyayaṃ brahma kāraṇaṃ mopayāti saḥ.

मैत्रेय उवाच
निशम्यात्मभुवा गीतं कारणं शङ्कयोज्झिताः। ततः सर्वे न्यवर्तन्त त्रिदिवाय दिवौकसः॥
maitreya uvāca
niśamyātmabhuvā gītaṃ kāraṇaṃ śaṅkayojjhitāḥ. tataḥ sarve nyavartanta tridivāya divaukasaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.17.1

Śrī Maitreya said: The demigods, the inhabitants of the higher planets, were freed from all fear upon hearing the cause of the darkness explained by Brahmā, who was born from Viṣṇu. Thus they all returned to their respective planets.

आरुरुक्षोर्मुनेर्योगं कर्म कारणम्उच्यते। योगारूढस्यतस्यैव शमः कारणम्उच्यते॥

For one who is a neophyte in the eightfold yoga system, work is said to be the means; and for one who is already elevated in yoga, cessation of all material activities is said to be the means.

ārurukṣormuneryogaṃ karma kāraṇamucyate. yogārūḍhasyatasyaiva śamaḥ kāraṇamucyate.

that on which an opinion or judgement is founded (a sign, mark, a proof, a legal instrument, document)

kāyastha कायस्थ


झङ्कार

Telugu: ఝంకారము (jhaṅkāramu)

/d͡ʑʱɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/d͡ʑʱɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

a low murmuring (buzzing of bees, etc.), jingling, clanking


कीर

kīra (romanization)
कीरः (nominative singular)
कीरौ (dual nominative)
कीराः (nominative plural)
कीर (singular vocative)
कीरौ (dual vocative)
कीराः (plural vocative)
कीरम् (accusative singular)
कीरौ (accusative dual)
कीरान् (accusative plural)
कीरेन (instrumental singular)
कीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कीरैः (instrumental plural)
कीराय (dative singular)
कीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कीरात् (ablative singular)
कीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कीरस्य (genitive singular)
कीरयोः (dual genitive)
कीरानाम् (genitive plural)
कीरे (locative singular)
कीरयोः (dual locative)
कीरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कीर

→ Malayalam: കീരം (kīraṁ)

Sinhalese: කීර (kīra), ගිරවා (girawā)

→ Telugu: కీరము (kīramu)

Perhaps related to Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀴𑀺 (kiḷi).

(in the plural) name of the people and of the country of Kashmir