द्युम्न

dyumná (romanization)
द्युम्नम् (nominative singular)
द्युम्ने (dual nominative)
द्युम्नानि (nominative plural)
द्युम्ना1 (nominative plural)
द्युम्न (singular vocative)
द्युम्ने (dual vocative)
द्युम्नानि (plural vocative)
द्युम्ना1 (plural vocative)
द्युम्नम् (accusative singular)
द्युम्ने (accusative dual)
द्युम्नानि (accusative plural)
द्युम्ना1 (accusative plural)
द्युम्नेन (instrumental singular)
द्युम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्युम्नैः (instrumental plural)
द्युम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्युम्नाय (dative singular)
द्युम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्युम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्युम्नात् (ablative singular)
द्युम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्युम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्युम्नस्य (genitive singular)
द्युम्नयोः (dual genitive)
द्युम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
द्युम्ने (locative singular)
द्युम्नयोः (dual locative)
द्युम्नेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ദ്യുമ്നം (dyumnaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumnám, from *dyā́wš (“sky, heaven”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (diuuamna).

तद॑ग्ने द्यु॒म्नमा भ॑र॒ यत्सा॒सह॒त्सद॑ने॒ कं चि॑द॒त्रिण॑म्।
म॒न्युं जन॑स्य दू॒ढ्य॑:॥
tádagne dyumnámā́ bhara yátsāsáhatsádane káṃ cidatríṇam.

Bestow upon us, Agni, that power which may overcome any cannibal entering into our abode and the wrath of any malignant being.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

splendour, glory, majesty, power, strength

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

wealth, possession (= धन (dhana) Naigh. ii, 10) (Daś.)

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit


दन्त

dánta (romanization)
दन्तः (nominative singular)
दन्तौ (dual nominative)
दन्ता1 (dual nominative)
दन्ताः (nominative plural)
दन्तासः1 (nominative plural)
दन्त (singular vocative)
दन्तौ (dual vocative)
दन्ता1 (dual vocative)
दन्ताः (plural vocative)
दन्तासः1 (plural vocative)
दन्तम् (accusative singular)
दन्तौ (accusative dual)
दन्ता1 (accusative dual)
दन्तान् (accusative plural)
दन्तेन (instrumental singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्तैः (instrumental plural)
दन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्ताय (dative singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्तात् (ablative singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्तस्य (genitive singular)
दन्तयोः (dual genitive)
दन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्ते (locative singular)
दन्तयोः (dual locative)
दन्तेषु (locative plural)
दन्तम् (nominative singular)
दन्ते (dual nominative)
दन्तानि (nominative plural)
दन्ता1 (nominative plural)
दन्त (singular vocative)
दन्ते (dual vocative)
दन्तानि (plural vocative)
दन्ता1 (plural vocative)
दन्तम् (accusative singular)
दन्ते (accusative dual)
दन्तानि (accusative plural)
दन्ता1 (accusative plural)
दन्तेन (instrumental singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्तैः (instrumental plural)
दन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्ताय (dative singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्तात् (ablative singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्तस्य (genitive singular)
दन्तयोः (dual genitive)
दन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्ते (locative singular)
दन्तयोः (dual locative)
दन्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: danta

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: दाँत (dā̃t)

Domari: ḍanḍ

Gujarati: દાંત (dā̃t)

Hindustani: dā̃t

Hindi: दाँत

Urdu: دان٘ت

Romani: dand

Dardic:

Dameli: dan

Gawar-Bati: دنت (dant)

Grangali: daṅ

Indus Kohistani: دان (dān)

Kalasha: dandóyak

Kashmiri: دَنٛد (dand)

Khowar: دون (don)

Phalura: دان (dān)

Savi: dānd

Shina: دون (do̯n)

Shumashti: dandem

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: dan

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: দান্ত (danto)

Assamese: দাঁত (dãt)

Bengali: দাঁত (dãt)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: दाँत (dā̃t)

Maithili: दाँत (dā̃t)

Odia: ଦାନ୍ତ (dānta)

Sylheti: ꠖꠣꠔ (dat)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: दाँत (dā̃t)

Kumaoni: दाँत (dā̃t)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: दाँत (dā̃t)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: दन्त (dant)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދަތް (dat̊)

Sinhalese: දත (data)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: दांतु

Kannada script: ದಾಂತು

Latin script: dantu

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दांत (dāṃta)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘽𑘝 (dāṃta)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: danda

Gurmukhi script: ਦੰਦ

Shahmukhi script: دَندَ

Sindhi: ḍ̠andu

Arabic script: ڏَندُ

Devanagari script: ॾंदु

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: dō̆nt

Kamkata-viri: دت (dut)

Prasuni: letum

Waigali: dō̃t, dū̃t

desctree

→ Old Javanese: danta
> Javanese: ꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦠ (denta) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬤᬦ᭄ᬢ (danta)

/ˈd̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónt-o-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas
Sanskrit दन्त (danta)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónt-o-s, thematized from *h₃dónts (“tooth”). Cognate with Latin dēns, Ancient Greek ὀδούς (odoús), English tooth.

etymon

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


काफी

kāphī (romanization)
काफी (nominative singular)
काफ्यौ (dual nominative)
काफी1 (dual nominative)
काफ्यः (nominative plural)
काफीः1 (nominative plural)
काफि (singular vocative)
काफ्यौ (dual vocative)
काफी1 (dual vocative)
काफ्यः (plural vocative)
काफीः1 (plural vocative)
काफीम् (accusative singular)
काफ्यौ (accusative dual)
काफी1 (accusative dual)
काफीः (accusative plural)
काफ्या (instrumental singular)
काफीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काफीभिः (instrumental plural)
काफ्यै (dative singular)
काफीभ्याम् (dative dual)
काफीभ्यः (dative plural)
काफ्याः (ablative singular)
काफ्यै2 (ablative singular)
काफीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काफीभ्यः (ablative plural)
काफ्याः (genitive singular)
काफ्यै2 (genitive singular)
काफ्योः (dual genitive)
काफीनाम् (genitive plural)
काफ्याम् (locative singular)
काफ्योः (dual locative)
काफीषु (locative plural)

First attested in 1582. From Hindi काफ़ी (kāfī), from English coffee, from Dutch koffie (“coffee”), from Italian caffè (“coffee”), from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve, “coffee”), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee, a brew”), potentially traced back to the name of the Kaffa region of Ethiopia, which is an Omotic word.

der

तिष्ठतु भोः, एकम् काफीं पिबामः।

भवान् काफीं पिबति उत चायम्?।

आगच्छतु, किञ्चित् काफीं पिबामः।

अद्य अस्माकं कृते काफी अस्ति वा?।

काफीं भवान् एव रसितवान्, अतः भवता एव वक्तव्यम्।

You only tasted the coffee, so you only need to tell.

kāphīṃ bhavān eva rasitavān, ataḥ bhavatā eva vaktavyam.

अद्य प्रभाते पञ्चवादने एकं चषकं काफीं एव पीतवान्।

All I had was one cup of coffee in the morning at 5 o'clock.

adya prabhāte pañcavādane ekaṃ caṣakaṃ kāphīṃ eva pītavān.


मैथुन

maithuna (romanization)
मैथुनम् (nominative singular)
मैथुने (dual nominative)
मैथुनानि (nominative plural)
मैथुना1 (nominative plural)
मैथुन (singular vocative)
मैथुने (dual vocative)
मैथुनानि (plural vocative)
मैथुना1 (plural vocative)
मैथुनम् (accusative singular)
मैथुने (accusative dual)
मैथुनानि (accusative plural)
मैथुना1 (accusative plural)
मैथुनेन (instrumental singular)
मैथुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मैथुनैः (instrumental plural)
मैथुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मैथुनाय (dative singular)
मैथुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मैथुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मैथुनात् (ablative singular)
मैथुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मैथुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मैथुनस्य (genitive singular)
मैथुनयोः (dual genitive)
मैथुनानाम् (genitive plural)
मैथुने (locative singular)
मैथुनयोः (dual locative)
मैथुनेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: মৈথুন (mōithun)

→ English: maithuna

→ Gujarati: મૈથુન (maithun)

→ Hindi: मैथुन (maithun)

→ Kannada: ಮೈಥುನ (maithuna)

→ Malayalam: മൈഥുനം (maithunaṁ)

→ Marathi: मैथुन (maithun)

→ Tamil: மைதுனம் (maituṉam)

→ Telugu: మైథునము (maithunamu)

desc

→ Urdu: میتھن

→ Urdu: میتھن


हस्तमैथुन

hastamaithuna (romanization)
हस्तमैथुनः (nominative singular)
हस्तमैथुनौ (dual nominative)
हस्तमैथुना1 (dual nominative)
हस्तमैथुनाः (nominative plural)
हस्तमैथुनासः1 (nominative plural)
हस्तमैथुन (singular vocative)
हस्तमैथुनौ (dual vocative)
हस्तमैथुना1 (dual vocative)
हस्तमैथुनाः (plural vocative)
हस्तमैथुनासः1 (plural vocative)
हस्तमैथुनम् (accusative singular)
हस्तमैथुनौ (accusative dual)
हस्तमैथुना1 (accusative dual)
हस्तमैथुनान् (accusative plural)
हस्तमैथुनेन (instrumental singular)
हस्तमैथुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्तमैथुनैः (instrumental plural)
हस्तमैथुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हस्तमैथुनाय (dative singular)
हस्तमैथुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्तमैथुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्तमैथुनात् (ablative singular)
हस्तमैथुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्तमैथुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्तमैथुनस्य (genitive singular)
हस्तमैथुनयोः (dual genitive)
हस्तमैथुनानाम् (genitive plural)
हस्तमैथुने (locative singular)
हस्तमैथुनयोः (dual locative)
हस्तमैथुनेषु (locative plural)


वीर्य

vīrya (romanization)
वीर्यः (nominative singular)
वीर्यौ (dual nominative)
वीर्या1 (dual nominative)
वीर्याः (nominative plural)
वीर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
वीर्य (singular vocative)
वीर्यौ (dual vocative)
वीर्या1 (dual vocative)
वीर्याः (plural vocative)
वीर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
वीर्यम् (accusative singular)
वीर्यौ (accusative dual)
वीर्या1 (accusative dual)
वीर्यान् (accusative plural)
वीर्येण (instrumental singular)
वीर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वीर्यैः (instrumental plural)
वीर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वीर्याय (dative singular)
वीर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वीर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वीर्यात् (ablative singular)
वीर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वीर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वीर्यस्य (genitive singular)
वीर्ययोः (dual genitive)
वीर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
वीर्ये (locative singular)
वीर्ययोः (dual locative)
वीर्येषु (locative plural)

Compound of वीर् (vīr, “to be valiant”) + -य (-ya)


रक्त

rakta (romanization)
रक्तः (nominative singular)
रक्तौ (dual nominative)
रक्ता1 (dual nominative)
रक्ताः (nominative plural)
रक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
रक्त (singular vocative)
रक्तौ (dual vocative)
रक्ता1 (dual vocative)
रक्ताः (plural vocative)
रक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
रक्तम् (accusative singular)
रक्तौ (accusative dual)
रक्ता1 (accusative dual)
रक्तान् (accusative plural)
रक्तेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्ताय (dative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ते (locative singular)
रक्तयोः (dual locative)
रक्तेषु (locative plural)

From the root verb रञ्ज् (rañj, “to redden”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Cognate with Persian رخش (raxš), Sogdian [script needed] (rɣš- /raxš/, “Rakhsh”), Khwarezmian rxtk (raxtak, “red”), Mazanderani رش (raš, “red (of cattle)”), Northern Kurdish reş (“black”).

cog

Barringtonia acutangula L. (freshwater mangrove)

Abrus precatorius (or its seeds as a measure or weight, = रक्तिका) Car.

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual

name of a plant:
Rubia munjista L. (Indian madder)

Echinops echinatus L. (Indian globe thistle)


रक्त

rakta (romanization)
रक्तम् (nominative singular)
रक्ते (dual nominative)
रक्तानि (nominative plural)
रक्ता1 (nominative plural)
रक्त (singular vocative)
रक्ते (dual vocative)
रक्तानि (plural vocative)
रक्ता1 (plural vocative)
रक्तम् (accusative singular)
रक्ते (accusative dual)
रक्तानि (accusative plural)
रक्ता1 (accusative plural)
रक्तेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्ताय (dative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ते (locative singular)
रक्तयोः (dual locative)
रक्तेषु (locative plural)


सुन्दर

sundara (romanization)
सुन्दरः (nominative singular)
सुन्दरौ (dual nominative)
सुन्दराः (nominative plural)
सुन्दर (singular vocative)
सुन्दरौ (dual vocative)
सुन्दराः (plural vocative)
सुन्दरम् (accusative singular)
सुन्दरौ (accusative dual)
सुन्दरान् (accusative plural)
सुन्दरेण (instrumental singular)
सुन्दराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुन्दरैः (instrumental plural)
सुन्दराय (dative singular)
सुन्दराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुन्दरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुन्दरात् (ablative singular)
सुन्दराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुन्दरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुन्दरस्य (genitive singular)
सुन्दरयोः (dual genitive)
सुन्दराणाम् (genitive plural)
सुन्दरे (locative singular)
सुन्दरयोः (dual locative)
सुन्दरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सुन्दर

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

From earlier *sūnᵃra, from सूनर (sū-nára, “liberal (of goods); spirited (of persons)”), with non-etymological medial plosive (-d-). The lengthened ū was an effect of the second laryngeal (*H) in the etymon Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHnaras, a compound meaning something like "possessing or having good manpower", and composed of *Hsu- (“good”) + *Hnā́ (“manpower, man”), making it an etymological match of Ancient Greek Εὔανδρος (Eúandros) (English Evander); synchronical analysis of the word from its roots gives a compound of सु- (su-) + नर (nara), and the lengthened ū was probably shortened in regards with the first element. Further cognates include Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬀 (hunara, “proficiency”) and Persian هنر (honar, “art”). For another example of addition of a medial plosive after a nasal, compare वानर (vānara, “monkey”) and its variant *वान्दर (vāndara).

com

कामदेव कामदेव#Sanskrit

प्रविलसेन प्रविलसेन#Sanskrit

name of a son of प्रविलसेन (Pravilasena)

आचार्य आचार्य#Sanskrit

name of various authors (also with आचार्य (ācārya), कवि (kavi), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa) etc.)


शास्त्र

sa-noun

शास्त्र • (śāstrá) stem, n

śāstrá (romanization)
शास्त्रम् (nominative singular)
शास्त्रे (dual nominative)
शास्त्राणि (nominative plural)
शास्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
शास्त्र (singular vocative)
शास्त्रे (dual vocative)
शास्त्राणि (plural vocative)
शास्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
शास्त्रम् (accusative singular)
शास्त्रे (accusative dual)
शास्त्राणि (accusative plural)
शास्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
शास्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
शास्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शास्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
शास्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शास्त्राय (dative singular)
शास्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शास्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शास्त्रात् (ablative singular)
शास्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शास्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शास्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
शास्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
शास्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शास्त्रे (locative singular)
शास्त्रयोः (dual locative)
शास्त्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sattha

→ Lao: ສາດ (sāt)

→ Hindi: शास्त्र (śāstra)

→ Khmer: សាស្ត្រ (saah)

→ Malay: sastera
Indonesian: sastra

desc

→ Malayalam: ശാസ്ത്രം (śāstraṁ), ചാത്തിരം (cāttiraṁ) — tadbhava

→ Marathi: शास्त्र (śāstra)

→ Nepali: शास्त्र (śāstra)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śāstra
Javanese: ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (sastra)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬵᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭ (sastra)

→ Tamil: சாஸ்திரம் (cāstiram)

→ Telugu: శాస్త్రము (śāstramu)

desc

→ Thai: ศาสตร์ (sàat), ศาสตร

→ Thai: ศาสตร์ (sàat), ศาสตร

→ Tocharian B: śāstär

/ˈɕɑːs̪.t̪ɾɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaHstram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaHstram, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁s-trom. The Sanskrit root is शास् (śās).

inh+

any instrument of teaching, manual or compendium of rules

any book or treatise, especially religious or scientific


शिला

śilā́ (romanization)
शिला (nominative singular)
शिले (dual nominative)
शिलाः (nominative plural)
शिले (singular vocative)
शिले (dual vocative)
शिलाः (plural vocative)
शिलाम् (accusative singular)
शिले (accusative dual)
शिलाः (accusative plural)
शिलया (instrumental singular)
शिला1 (instrumental singular)
शिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिलाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिलायै (dative singular)
शिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिलाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिलायाः (ablative singular)
शिलायै2 (ablative singular)
शिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिलायाः (genitive singular)
शिलायै2 (genitive singular)
शिलयोः (dual genitive)
शिलानाम् (genitive plural)
शिलायाम् (locative singular)
शिलयोः (dual locative)
शिलासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: شیل (śēl)

Shina: شل (šil)

Pali: silā

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀮𑀸 (silā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

desc

Gujarati: સળ (saḷ), સલી (salī), સળાડ઼ી (saḷāṛī), સળાડ઼ૂં (saḷāṛū̃)

Hindustani: sil

Hindi: सिल, सिली

Hindi: सिल, सिली

Urdu: سِل, سِلِی

Urdu: سِل, سِلِی

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: শিল (śil)

Assamese: শিল (xil)

Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠟ (hil)

Odia: ସିଳ (siḷa), ସିଳା (siḷā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: सिली (silī), सिलो (silo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सिलि (sili)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހިލަ (hila)

Sinhalese: සෙල (sela), සල (sala)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: शिळ (śiḷ)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sil

Gurmukhi script: ਸਿਲ

Shahmukhi script: سِلَ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: sira

Arabic script: سِرَ

Devanagari script: सिर

→ Hindi: शिला (śilā)

→ Marathi: शिला (śilā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śilā
Javanese: ꦱꦺꦭ (séla)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬶᬮᬵ (sila)

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠤꠟꠣ (śila)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱHl-eh₂ (“stone”), which, if correct, is also the source of Old Armenian սալ (sal, “stone, rock”). This theory was tentatively favored by Mayrhofer, albeit with strong reservations, and has since come to be favored by Armenologists including Martirosyan.

top of the pillar supporting a house (L.)


रवि

→ Hindi: रवि (ravi)

→ Telugu: రవి (ravi)

→ Bengali: রবি (robi)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rewi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rew-. Cognate with Old Armenian արեւ (arew, “sun”).


मूत्रमार्ग

mūtramārga (romanization)
मूत्रमार्गः (nominative singular)
मूत्रमार्गौ (dual nominative)
मूत्रमार्गा1 (dual nominative)
मूत्रमार्गाः (nominative plural)
मूत्रमार्गासः1 (nominative plural)
मूत्रमार्ग (singular vocative)
मूत्रमार्गौ (dual vocative)
मूत्रमार्गा1 (dual vocative)
मूत्रमार्गाः (plural vocative)
मूत्रमार्गासः1 (plural vocative)
मूत्रमार्गम् (accusative singular)
मूत्रमार्गौ (accusative dual)
मूत्रमार्गा1 (accusative dual)
मूत्रमार्गान् (accusative plural)
मूत्रमार्गेण (instrumental singular)
मूत्रमार्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूत्रमार्गैः (instrumental plural)
मूत्रमार्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूत्रमार्गाय (dative singular)
मूत्रमार्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूत्रमार्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूत्रमार्गात् (ablative singular)
मूत्रमार्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूत्रमार्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूत्रमार्गस्य (genitive singular)
मूत्रमार्गयोः (dual genitive)
मूत्रमार्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
मूत्रमार्गे (locative singular)
मूत्रमार्गयोः (dual locative)
मूत्रमार्गेषु (locative plural)

/muːt̪.ɾɐˈmɑːɾ.ɡɐ/

मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”) + मार्ग (mārga, “road, path”).


रोग

róga (romanization)
रोगः (nominative singular)
रोगौ (dual nominative)
रोगा1 (dual nominative)
रोगाः (nominative plural)
रोगासः1 (nominative plural)
रोग (singular vocative)
रोगौ (dual vocative)
रोगा1 (dual vocative)
रोगाः (plural vocative)
रोगासः1 (plural vocative)
रोगम् (accusative singular)
रोगौ (accusative dual)
रोगा1 (accusative dual)
रोगान् (accusative plural)
रोगेण (instrumental singular)
रोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोगैः (instrumental plural)
रोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोगाय (dative singular)
रोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोगात् (ablative singular)
रोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोगस्य (genitive singular)
रोगयोः (dual genitive)
रोगाणाम् (genitive plural)
रोगे (locative singular)
रोगयोः (dual locative)
रोगेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀅 (roa)

Pali: roga

→ Bengali: রোগ (rōg)

→ Burmese: ရောဂါ (rau:ga) (or borrowed from Pali)

→ Hindi: रोग (rog)

→ Kannada: ರೋಗ (rōga)

→ Khmer: រោគ (rook)

→ Lao: ໂລກ (lōk)

→ Malayalam: രോഗം (rōgaṁ)

→ Marathi: रोग (rog)

→ Sinhalese: රෝග (rōga)

→ Tamil: ரோகம் (rōkam)

→ Telugu: రోగము (rōgamu)

→ Thai: โรค (rôok)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewg-
Sanskrit रोग (roga)
From Proto-Indo-European *lewg-. Compare रुजति (rujati), from the same root.

etymon

हृद्-रोगं मम सूर्य हरिमाणं च नाशय ॥
hṛd-rogaṃ mama sūrya harimāṇaṃ ca nāśaya.
O Sūrya remove my heart's disease, take from me this my yellow hue [jaundice].

तदास्रावस्य भेषजं तदु रोगम्अनीनशत्॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.3.3

This is the cure for morbid flow, this driveth the malady away.

tadāsrāvasya bheṣajaṃ tadu rogamanīnaśat.

‘breaking up of strength’; disease, infirmity, sickness, ache


चिबुक

cibuka (romanization)
चिबुकम् (nominative singular)
चिबुके (dual nominative)
चिबुकानि (nominative plural)
चिबुका1 (nominative plural)
चिबुक (singular vocative)
चिबुके (dual vocative)
चिबुकानि (plural vocative)
चिबुका1 (plural vocative)
चिबुकम् (accusative singular)
चिबुके (accusative dual)
चिबुकानि (accusative plural)
चिबुका1 (accusative plural)
चिबुकेन (instrumental singular)
चिबुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिबुकैः (instrumental plural)
चिबुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिबुकाय (dative singular)
चिबुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिबुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चिबुकात् (ablative singular)
चिबुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिबुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिबुकस्य (genitive singular)
चिबुकयोः (dual genitive)
चिबुकानाम् (genitive plural)
चिबुके (locative singular)
चिबुकयोः (dual locative)
चिबुकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 (cibua)

ref

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “chúbuka”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 560

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cibuka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 262

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā

लम्बकर्णललाटां च लम्बोदरपयोधराम् ।
लम्बौष्ठीं चुबुकौष्ठीं च लम्बास्यां लम्बजानुकाम् ॥
lambakarṇalalāṭāṃ ca lambodarapayodharām.

[Hanuman saw demonesses] having hanging ears on the forehead, another having a long belly till the breast, another having big hanging lips, another had long lips hanging up to the chin, another having a long face and another having long knees.

lambauṣṭhīṃ cubukauṣṭhīṃ ca lambāsyāṃ lambajānukām.


श्वान

sa-noun

श्वान • (śvāna) stem, m (feminine श्वानी)

śvāna (romanization)
श्वानी (feminine)
श्वानः (nominative singular)
श्वानौ (dual nominative)
श्वाना1 (dual nominative)
श्वानाः (nominative plural)
श्वानासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वान (singular vocative)
श्वानौ (dual vocative)
श्वाना1 (dual vocative)
श्वानाः (plural vocative)
श्वानासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वानम् (accusative singular)
श्वानौ (accusative dual)
श्वाना1 (accusative dual)
श्वानान् (accusative plural)
श्वानेन (instrumental singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वानैः (instrumental plural)
श्वानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वानाय (dative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वानात् (ablative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वानस्य (genitive singular)
श्वानयोः (dual genitive)
श्वानानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वाने (locative singular)
श्वानयोः (dual locative)
श्वानेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Old Javanese: śwāna, śona
> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ (sona) (inherited)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀡 (sāṇa)

Tamil: சுவானம் (cuvāṉam)

Vṛddhi derivative of श्वन् (śván); see there for more.


विकास

vikāsa (romanization)
विकासः (nominative singular)
विकासौ (dual nominative)
विकासा1 (dual nominative)
विकासाः (nominative plural)
विकासासः1 (nominative plural)
विकास (singular vocative)
विकासौ (dual vocative)
विकासा1 (dual vocative)
विकासाः (plural vocative)
विकासासः1 (plural vocative)
विकासम् (accusative singular)
विकासौ (accusative dual)
विकासा1 (accusative dual)
विकासान् (accusative plural)
विकासेन (instrumental singular)
विकासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकासैः (instrumental plural)
विकासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विकासाय (dative singular)
विकासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकासेभ्यः (dative plural)
विकासात् (ablative singular)
विकासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकासस्य (genitive singular)
विकासयोः (dual genitive)
विकासानाम् (genitive plural)
विकासे (locative singular)
विकासयोः (dual locative)
विकासेषु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈkɑː.s̪ɐ/

वि- (vi-, “asunder”) + कास (kāsa, “going, motion”)

विकासिनीलोत्पल

to resemble a blossoming blue lotus-flower


कण्ठ

kaṇṭhá (romanization)
कण्ठः (nominative singular)
कण्ठौ (dual nominative)
कण्ठा1 (dual nominative)
कण्ठाः (nominative plural)
कण्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
कण्ठ (singular vocative)
कण्ठौ (dual vocative)
कण्ठा1 (dual vocative)
कण्ठाः (plural vocative)
कण्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
कण्ठम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठौ (accusative dual)
कण्ठा1 (accusative dual)
कण्ठान् (accusative plural)
कण्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कण्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्ठाय (dative singular)
कण्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठात् (ablative singular)
कण्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कण्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठे (locative singular)
कण्ठयोः (dual locative)
कण्ठेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: कंठ (kaṇṭh)

→ Kannada: ಕಂಠ (kaṇṭha)

→ Punjabi: ਕੰਠ (kaṇṭh)

→ Telugu: కంఠము (kaṇṭhamu)

Possibly borrowed from Dravidian, compare Kannada ಗಣ್ಟಲು (gaṇṭalu, “throat”), Tulu ಕಂಟೆಲ್ (kaṇṭelŭ). The Indo-Aryan and Dravidian terms might both be of ultimate Munda origin.


मिथ्या

mithyā (romanization)
मिथ्या (nominative singular)
मिथ्ये (dual nominative)
मिथ्याः (nominative plural)
मिथ्ये (singular vocative)
मिथ्ये (dual vocative)
मिथ्याः (plural vocative)
मिथ्याम् (accusative singular)
मिथ्ये (accusative dual)
मिथ्याः (accusative plural)
मिथ्यया (instrumental singular)
मिथ्या1 (instrumental singular)
मिथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मिथ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
मिथ्यायै (dative singular)
मिथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मिथ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
मिथ्यायाः (ablative singular)
मिथ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
मिथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मिथ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
मिथ्यायाः (genitive singular)
मिथ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
मिथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
मिथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मिथ्यायाम् (locative singular)
मिथ्ययोः (dual locative)
मिथ्यासु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (micchā)

Assamese: মিছা (misa)

Bengali: মিছা (micha)

Sylheti: ꠝꠤꠍꠣ (misá)

→ Malayalam: മിഥ്യ (mithya)

→ Hindi: मिथ्या (mithyā), मिथ्य (mithya, “(slang) a lie”)

⇒ Kannada: ಮಿಥ್ಯೆ (mithye)

From Proto-Indo-European *mēwHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”). Compare with Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “tale, legend”).


हिमपात

himapāta (romanization)
हिमपातः (nominative singular)
हिमपातौ (dual nominative)
हिमपाता1 (dual nominative)
हिमपाताः (nominative plural)
हिमपातासः1 (nominative plural)
हिमपात (singular vocative)
हिमपातौ (dual vocative)
हिमपाता1 (dual vocative)
हिमपाताः (plural vocative)
हिमपातासः1 (plural vocative)
हिमपातम् (accusative singular)
हिमपातौ (accusative dual)
हिमपाता1 (accusative dual)
हिमपातान् (accusative plural)
हिमपातेन (instrumental singular)
हिमपाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिमपातैः (instrumental plural)
हिमपातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिमपाताय (dative singular)
हिमपाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिमपातेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिमपातात् (ablative singular)
हिमपाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिमपातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिमपातस्य (genitive singular)
हिमपातयोः (dual genitive)
हिमपातानाम् (genitive plural)
हिमपाते (locative singular)
हिमपातयोः (dual locative)
हिमपातेषु (locative plural)


चन्द्रबिन्दु

candrabindu (romanization)
चन्द्रबिन्दुः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रबिन्दू (dual nominative)
चन्द्रबिन्दवः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रबिन्दो (singular vocative)
चन्द्रबिन्दू (dual vocative)
चन्द्रबिन्दवः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रबिन्दुम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रबिन्दू (accusative dual)
चन्द्रबिन्दून् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रबिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रबिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रबिन्दवे (dative singular)
चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रबिन्दोः (ablative singular)
चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रबिन्दोः (genitive singular)
चन्द्रबिन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रबिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रबिन्दौ (locative singular)
चन्द्रबिन्द्वोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रबिन्दुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of चन्द्रबिन्दु

चन्द्रबिन्दुः

चन्द्रबिन्दू

चन्द्रबिन्दवः

चन्द्रबिन्दो

चन्द्रबिन्दू

चन्द्रबिन्दवः

चन्द्रबिन्दुम्

चन्द्रबिन्दू

चन्द्रबिन्दून्

चन्द्रबिन्दुना

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम्

चन्द्रबिन्दुभिः

चन्द्रबिन्दवे

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम्

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्यः

चन्द्रबिन्दोः

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम्

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्यः

चन्द्रबिन्दोः

चन्द्रबिन्द्वोः

चन्द्रबिन्दूनाम्

चन्द्रबिन्दौ

चन्द्रबिन्द्वोः

चन्द्रबिन्दुषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

चन्द्रबिन्दुः

चन्द्रबिन्दोः

चन्द्रबिन्दुः

चन्द्रबिन्दू

चन्द्रबिन्दवः

चन्द्रबिन्दो

चन्द्रबिन्दू

चन्द्रबिन्दवः

चन्द्रबिन्दुम्

चन्द्रबिन्दू

चन्द्रबिन्दून्

चन्द्रबिन्दुना

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम्

चन्द्रबिन्दुभिः

चन्द्रबिन्दवे

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम्

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्यः

चन्द्रबिन्दोः

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम्

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्यः

चन्द्रबिन्दोः

चन्द्रबिन्द्वोः

चन्द्रबिन्दूनाम्

चन्द्रबिन्दौ

चन्द्रबिन्द्वोः

चन्द्रबिन्दुषु

चन्द्र (candra, “moon”) + बिन्दु (bindu, “dot”)


अनुस्वार

anusvāra (romanization)
अनुस्वारः (nominative singular)
अनुस्वारौ (dual nominative)
अनुस्वाराः (nominative plural)
अनुस्वार (singular vocative)
अनुस्वारौ (dual vocative)
अनुस्वाराः (plural vocative)
अनुस्वारम् (accusative singular)
अनुस्वारौ (accusative dual)
अनुस्वारान् (accusative plural)
अनुस्वारेण (instrumental singular)
अनुस्वाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुस्वारैः (instrumental plural)
अनुस्वाराय (dative singular)
अनुस्वाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुस्वारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुस्वारात् (ablative singular)
अनुस्वाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुस्वारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुस्वारस्य (genitive singular)
अनुस्वारयोः (dual genitive)
अनुस्वाराणाम् (genitive plural)
अनुस्वारे (locative singular)
अनुस्वारयोः (dual locative)
अनुस्वारेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.n̪us̪ˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

From अनु- (anu-, “along; with; after”) + स्वर् (svar, “to sound; to utter”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi of the root.

affix

(phonetics) anusvara, the "after-sound" (a nasal consonant following a vowel; denoted by a dot or circle in various scripts and by ṃ in IAST)


संजय

saṃjaya (romanization)
संजयः (nominative singular)
संजयौ (dual nominative)
संजया1 (dual nominative)
संजयाः (nominative plural)
संजयासः1 (nominative plural)
संजय (singular vocative)
संजयौ (dual vocative)
संजया1 (dual vocative)
संजयाः (plural vocative)
संजयासः1 (plural vocative)
संजयम् (accusative singular)
संजयौ (accusative dual)
संजया1 (accusative dual)
संजयान् (accusative plural)
संजयेन (instrumental singular)
संजयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संजयैः (instrumental plural)
संजयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संजयाय (dative singular)
संजयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संजयेभ्यः (dative plural)
संजयात् (ablative singular)
संजयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संजयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संजयस्य (genitive singular)
संजययोः (dual genitive)
संजयानाम् (genitive plural)
संजये (locative singular)
संजययोः (dual locative)
संजयेषु (locative plural)

/sɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ́/

/ˈs̪ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ/

Compound of सं- (saṃ-, “wholly”) + जय (jayá, “victory”).


सञ्जय

sañjayá (romanization)
सञ्जयः (nominative singular)
सञ्जयौ (dual nominative)
सञ्जया1 (dual nominative)
सञ्जयाः (nominative plural)
सञ्जयासः1 (nominative plural)
सञ्जय (singular vocative)
सञ्जयौ (dual vocative)
सञ्जया1 (dual vocative)
सञ्जयाः (plural vocative)
सञ्जयासः1 (plural vocative)
सञ्जयम् (accusative singular)
सञ्जयौ (accusative dual)
सञ्जया1 (accusative dual)
सञ्जयान् (accusative plural)
सञ्जयेन (instrumental singular)
सञ्जयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सञ्जयैः (instrumental plural)
सञ्जयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सञ्जयाय (dative singular)
सञ्जयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सञ्जयेभ्यः (dative plural)
सञ्जयात् (ablative singular)
सञ्जयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सञ्जयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सञ्जयस्य (genitive singular)
सञ्जययोः (dual genitive)
सञ्जयानाम् (genitive plural)
सञ्जये (locative singular)
सञ्जययोः (dual locative)
सञ्जयेषु (locative plural)

/sɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ́/

/ˈs̪ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ/

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

Pronunciation spelling of संजय (saṃjaya).


वेश्या

veśyā (romanization)
वेश्या (nominative singular)
वेश्ये (dual nominative)
वेश्याः (nominative plural)
वेश्ये (singular vocative)
वेश्ये (dual vocative)
वेश्याः (plural vocative)
वेश्याम् (accusative singular)
वेश्ये (accusative dual)
वेश्याः (accusative plural)
वेश्यया (instrumental singular)
वेश्या1 (instrumental singular)
वेश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेश्याभिः (instrumental plural)
वेश्यायै (dative singular)
वेश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेश्याभ्यः (dative plural)
वेश्यायाः (ablative singular)
वेश्यायै2 (ablative singular)
वेश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेश्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेश्यायाः (genitive singular)
वेश्यायै2 (genitive singular)
वेश्ययोः (dual genitive)
वेश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वेश्यायाम् (locative singular)
वेश्ययोः (dual locative)
वेश्यासु (locative plural)

Pali: vesī

→ Tamil: வேசி (vēci)

Pali: vesiyā

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (vĕssā), 𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀸 (vesā)

Old Gujarati: वेस f (vesa)

Hindi: बेसवा (besvā)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬𑀸 (vesiyā)

→ Hindi: वेश्या (veśyā)

→ Kannada: ವೇಶ್ಯೆ (vēśye)

→ Khmer: ពេស្យា (peihsyaa)

→ Malayalam: വേശ്യ (vēśya)

→ Tamil: வேசியை (vēciyai)

→ Telugu: వేశ్య (vēśya)

→ Thai: แพศยา (pɛ̂ɛt-sà-yǎa)

Feminine of वेश्य (veśya, “fit to be entered”), which see for more. The Sanskrit root is विश् (viś, “to enter”). Literally meaning "she who is fit to be entered"; with "enter" here referring to the act of sexual penetration.

वेश्यानां पुरुषाधिगमे रतिर्वृत्तिश्च सर्गात् ॥
रतितः प्रवर्तनं स्वाभाविकं कृत्रिमं अर्थार्थम् ॥
veśyānāṃ puruṣādhigame ratirvṛttiśca sargāt.

c. 200 CE – 300 CE, Vātsyāyana, Kāma Sūtra 6.1

By having intercourse with men, courtesans obtain sexual pleasure, as well as their own maintenance. Now when she engages with a man out of attraction, her action is natural; but when she resorts to him for the purpose of getting money, her action is artificial and feigned and not driven by arousal.

ratitaḥ pravartanaṃ svābhāvikaṃ kṛtrimaṃ arthārtham.


लिपि

lipi (romanization)
लिपिः (nominative singular)
लिपी (dual nominative)
लिपयः (nominative plural)
लिपे (singular vocative)
लिपी (dual vocative)
लिपयः (plural vocative)
लिपिम् (accusative singular)
लिपी (accusative dual)
लिपीः (accusative plural)
लिप्या (instrumental singular)
लिपी1 (instrumental singular)
लिपिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिपिभिः (instrumental plural)
लिपये (dative singular)
लिप्यै2 (dative singular)
लिपी1 (dative singular)
लिपिभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिपिभ्यः (dative plural)
लिपेः (ablative singular)
लिप्याः2 (ablative singular)
लिप्यै3 (ablative singular)
लिपिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिपिभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिपेः (genitive singular)
लिप्याः2 (genitive singular)
लिप्यै3 (genitive singular)
लिप्योः (dual genitive)
लिपीनाम् (genitive plural)
लिपौ (locative singular)
लिप्याम्2 (locative singular)
लिपा1 (locative singular)
लिप्योः (dual locative)
लिपिषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: লিপি (lipi) (learned)

→ Bengali: লিপি (lipi) (learned)

→ Gujarati: લિપિ (lipi) (learned)

→ Hindi: लिपि (lipi) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ലിപി (lipi) (learned)

→ Marathi: लिपी (lipī) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਲਿਪੀ (lipī) (learned)

→ Sylheti: ꠟꠤꠙꠤ (lifi)

Borrowed from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (lipi), from an older form 𐨡𐨁𐨤𐨁 (dipi), borrowed from Old Persian 𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎡 (dipi), from Elamite 𒁾 (/tippi/), from Akkadian 𒁾 (/ṭuppu/, “tablet, document, letter”), from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).


कामुक

kā́muka (romanization)
कामुकः (nominative singular)
कामुकौ (dual nominative)
कामुका1 (dual nominative)
कामुकाः (nominative plural)
कामुकासः1 (nominative plural)
कामुक (singular vocative)
कामुकौ (dual vocative)
कामुका1 (dual vocative)
कामुकाः (plural vocative)
कामुकासः1 (plural vocative)
कामुकम् (accusative singular)
कामुकौ (accusative dual)
कामुका1 (accusative dual)
कामुकान् (accusative plural)
कामुकेन (instrumental singular)
कामुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामुकैः (instrumental plural)
कामुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कामुकाय (dative singular)
कामुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कामुकात् (ablative singular)
कामुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामुकस्य (genitive singular)
कामुकयोः (dual genitive)
कामुकानाम् (genitive plural)
कामुके (locative singular)
कामुकयोः (dual locative)
कामुकेषु (locative plural)


उद्यान

udyā́na (romanization)
उद्यानम् (nominative singular)
उद्याने (dual nominative)
उद्यानानि (nominative plural)
उद्याना1 (nominative plural)
उद्यान (singular vocative)
उद्याने (dual vocative)
उद्यानानि (plural vocative)
उद्याना1 (plural vocative)
उद्यानम् (accusative singular)
उद्याने (accusative dual)
उद्यानानि (accusative plural)
उद्याना1 (accusative plural)
उद्यानेन (instrumental singular)
उद्यानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्यानैः (instrumental plural)
उद्यानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्यानाय (dative singular)
उद्यानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्यानेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्यानात् (ablative singular)
उद्यानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्यानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्यानस्य (genitive singular)
उद्यानयोः (dual genitive)
उद्यानानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्याने (locative singular)
उद्यानयोः (dual locative)
उद्यानेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: উজান (uzan), উজনি (uzoni)

→ Bengali: উদ্যান (uddan)

→ Hindi: उद्यान (udyān)

Kamta: উজানি (uzani) / uzani

→ Thai: อุทยาน (ùt-tá-yaan)

Pali: uyyāna

→ Burmese: ဥယျာဉ် (u.yyany)

Sylheti: ꠃꠎꠣꠘꠤ (uzani)

→ Urdu: ادیان (udyān)

From उद्- (ud-, “out”) + यान (yā́na, “a going”).


काली

kālī (romanization)
काली (nominative singular)
काल्यौ (dual nominative)
काली1 (dual nominative)
काल्यः (nominative plural)
कालीः1 (nominative plural)
कालि (singular vocative)
काल्यौ (dual vocative)
काली1 (dual vocative)
काल्यः (plural vocative)
कालीः1 (plural vocative)
कालीम् (accusative singular)
काल्यौ (accusative dual)
काली1 (accusative dual)
कालीः (accusative plural)
काल्या (instrumental singular)
कालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालीभिः (instrumental plural)
काल्यै (dative singular)
कालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालीभ्यः (dative plural)
काल्याः (ablative singular)
काल्यै2 (ablative singular)
कालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
काल्याः (genitive singular)
काल्यै2 (genitive singular)
काल्योः (dual genitive)
कालीनाम् (genitive plural)
काल्याम् (locative singular)
काल्योः (dual locative)
कालीषु (locative plural)

From काल (kāla, “blackness”) + -ई (-ī), from Proto-Dravidian *kār-.

a worm or animalcule generated in the acetous fermentation of milk


त्वचा

head

त्वचा • (tvacā)

/ˈt̪ʋɐ.t͡ɕɑː/

त्वच् त्वच्#Sanskrit


कपाल

kapā́la (romanization)
कपालः (nominative singular)
कपालौ (dual nominative)
कपाला1 (dual nominative)
कपालाः (nominative plural)
कपालासः1 (nominative plural)
कपाल (singular vocative)
कपालौ (dual vocative)
कपाला1 (dual vocative)
कपालाः (plural vocative)
कपालासः1 (plural vocative)
कपालम् (accusative singular)
कपालौ (accusative dual)
कपाला1 (accusative dual)
कपालान् (accusative plural)
कपालेन (instrumental singular)
कपालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपालैः (instrumental plural)
कपालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपालाय (dative singular)
कपालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपालात् (ablative singular)
कपालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपालस्य (genitive singular)
कपालयोः (dual genitive)
कपालानाम् (genitive plural)
कपाले (locative singular)
कपालयोः (dual locative)
कपालेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀸𑀟 (kavāḍa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kavalla)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: कौल (kaul, “tile”)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਕੌਲ (kaul, “bowl”), ਕੌਲੀ (kaullī)

Pali: kapāla, kapalla

→ Old Khmer: កបាល (kapāla), ក្បាល (kpāla)

→ Khmer: ក្បាល (kbaal)

→ Lao: ກະບານ (ka bān)

→ Thai: กบาล (gà-baan)

Prakrit:

Hindi: कपार् (kapār), कपाल् (kapāl)

Gujarati: કપાળ (kapāḷ)

Saurashtra: ꢒꢨꢵꢳ꣄ (kabāḷ)

/kɐˈpɑː.l̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl, *kap- (“head, bowl”), possibly from *kap- (“to seize”).


लज्जा

lajjā (romanization)
लज्ज् (root)
लज्जा (nominative singular)
लज्जे (dual nominative)
लज्जाः (nominative plural)
लज्जे (singular vocative)
लज्जे (dual vocative)
लज्जाः (plural vocative)
लज्जाम् (accusative singular)
लज्जे (accusative dual)
लज्जाः (accusative plural)
लज्जया (instrumental singular)
लज्जा1 (instrumental singular)
लज्जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लज्जाभिः (instrumental plural)
लज्जायै (dative singular)
लज्जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लज्जाभ्यः (dative plural)
लज्जायाः (ablative singular)
लज्जायै2 (ablative singular)
लज्जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लज्जाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लज्जायाः (genitive singular)
लज्जायै2 (genitive singular)
लज्जयोः (dual genitive)
लज्जानाम् (genitive plural)
लज्जायाम् (locative singular)
लज्जयोः (dual locative)
लज्जासु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (lajjā)

Assamese: লাজ (laz)

Bengali: লাজ (laj)

Odia: ନାଜ (nāja)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (lajjā)

Konkani: लज (laz)

Marathi: लाज (lāj̈)

Pali: lajjā

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (lajjā)

Gujarati: લાજ (lāj)

Hindi: लाज (lāj)

Nepali: लाज (lāj)

Punjabi: ਲੱਜ (lajja), ਲਾਜ (lāj)

desctree

Romani: laʒ, ladž (Pan-Vlax)
Caló: lacha
→ Spanish: lacha
Tavringer Romani: ladjas, lajjas, lajvas
→ Swedish: laja, lajbans

Spanish: lache (Andalusia)

→ Kannada: ಲಜ್ಜೆ (lajje)

→ Telugu: లజ్జ (lajja)

[lɐd̚.d͡ʑɑː]

/ˈl̪ɐd̪.d͡ʑɑː/

[ˈl̪ɐd̪̚.d͡ʑɑː]

लज्जा मा अस्तु।

Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica#Translingual

(botany) the sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica)


मार्ग

mārga (romanization)
मार्गः (nominative singular)
मार्गौ (dual nominative)
मार्गा1 (dual nominative)
मार्गाः (nominative plural)
मार्गासः1 (nominative plural)
मार्ग (singular vocative)
मार्गौ (dual vocative)
मार्गा1 (dual vocative)
मार्गाः (plural vocative)
मार्गासः1 (plural vocative)
मार्गम् (accusative singular)
मार्गौ (accusative dual)
मार्गा1 (accusative dual)
मार्गान् (accusative plural)
मार्गेण (instrumental singular)
मार्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मार्गैः (instrumental plural)
मार्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मार्गाय (dative singular)
मार्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मार्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
मार्गात् (ablative singular)
मार्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मार्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मार्गस्य (genitive singular)
मार्गयोः (dual genitive)
मार्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
मार्गे (locative singular)
मार्गयोः (dual locative)
मार्गेषु (locative plural)

Dhivehi: މަގު (magu)

→ Kannada: ಮಾರ್ಗ (mārga)

→ Marathi: मार्ग (mārga)

→ Malay: marga

Indonesian: marga

→ Old Javanese: mārga
Javanese: ꦩꦂꦒꦶ (margi), ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (merga), ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (mergi), ꦩꦂꦒ (marga)
→ Indonesian: marga (semantic loan)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬃᬕ (marga)

Odia: ମାର୍ଗୋଲି (mārgoli)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਮਗ (maga)

Pali: magga

→ Punjabi: ਮਾਰਗ (mārag)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 (magga)

Hindi: मांग (māṅg)

→ Tamil: மார்க்கம் (mārkkam)

→ Telugu: మార్గము (mārgamu)

desc

→ Urdu: مارگ

→ Urdu: مارگ

→ English: marga

→ Hindi: मार्ग (mārg)
→ English: marg

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Sanskrit मृग (mṛga)vrd.
Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga)
Vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛgá, “game animal; deer”).


वर्ग

várga (romanization)
वर्गः (nominative singular)
वर्गौ (dual nominative)
वर्गा1 (dual nominative)
वर्गाः (nominative plural)
वर्गासः1 (nominative plural)
वर्ग (singular vocative)
वर्गौ (dual vocative)
वर्गा1 (dual vocative)
वर्गाः (plural vocative)
वर्गासः1 (plural vocative)
वर्गम् (accusative singular)
वर्गौ (accusative dual)
वर्गा1 (accusative dual)
वर्गान् (accusative plural)
वर्गेण (instrumental singular)
वर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्गैः (instrumental plural)
वर्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वर्गाय (dative singular)
वर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्गात् (ablative singular)
वर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्गस्य (genitive singular)
वर्गयोः (dual genitive)
वर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
वर्गे (locative singular)
वर्गयोः (dual locative)
वर्गेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: वर्ग (varg)

→ Javanese: warga

→ Lao: ວັກ (wak)

desctree

→ Malay: warga
> Indonesian: warga (inherited)

→ Marathi: वर्ग (varga)

Nepali: बर्ग (barga)

→ Old Javanese: warga
> Javanese: ꦮꦂꦒ (warga) (inherited)

Pali: vagga
→ Burmese: ဝဂ် (wag)
→ Khmer: វគ្គ (vĕək)

→ Punjabi: ਵਰਗ (varag)

→ Thai: วรรค (wák), พรรค (pák)

→ Pattani Malay: ڤ̲اء / พะ (pá)

From वृज् (vṛj, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix). The root carries a variety of senses, including "to pluck; to pick; to choose", etc.

suffix

a separate division, class, set, or multitude of similar things or people; group; company; family; ilk; lot etc.

चवर्ग ― cavarga ― the palatal series, the letters grouped under च (ca)

(phonetics) a class of letters or phonemes grouped together by place of articulation.

place of articulation
place of articulation

the things being grouped together
(grammar) a category of words

the things being grouped together
a category of words

party; side (group of people forming a cohesive unit)


वर्णमाला

varṇamālā (romanization)
वर्णमाला (nominative singular)
वर्णमाले (dual nominative)
वर्णमालाः (nominative plural)
वर्णमाले (singular vocative)
वर्णमाले (dual vocative)
वर्णमालाः (plural vocative)
वर्णमालाम् (accusative singular)
वर्णमाले (accusative dual)
वर्णमालाः (accusative plural)
वर्णमालया (instrumental singular)
वर्णमाला1 (instrumental singular)
वर्णमालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्णमालाभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्णमालायै (dative singular)
वर्णमालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्णमालाभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्णमालायाः (ablative singular)
वर्णमालायै2 (ablative singular)
वर्णमालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्णमालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्णमालायाः (genitive singular)
वर्णमालायै2 (genitive singular)
वर्णमालयोः (dual genitive)
वर्णमालानाम् (genitive plural)
वर्णमालायाम् (locative singular)
वर्णमालयोः (dual locative)
वर्णमालासु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: বৰ্ণমালা (bornomala)

→ Bengali: বর্ণমালা (bornomala)

→ Gujarati: વર્ણમાળા (varṇamāḷā)

→ Hindi: वर्णमाला (varṇamālā)

→ Kannada: ವರ್ಣಮಾಲೆ (varṇamāle)

→ Marathi: वर्णमाला (varṇamālā)

→ Nepali: वर्णमाला (varṇamālā)

→ Telugu: వర్ణమాల (varṇamāla)

compound

वर्ण (varṇa) + माला (mālā)

order or series of letters (esp. rows of letters written on a board or in a diagram), the alphabet (L.)


निरोध

nirodha (romanization)
निरोधः (nominative singular)
निरोधौ (dual nominative)
निरोधा1 (dual nominative)
निरोधाः (nominative plural)
निरोधासः1 (nominative plural)
निरोध (singular vocative)
निरोधौ (dual vocative)
निरोधा1 (dual vocative)
निरोधाः (plural vocative)
निरोधासः1 (plural vocative)
निरोधम् (accusative singular)
निरोधौ (accusative dual)
निरोधा1 (accusative dual)
निरोधान् (accusative plural)
निरोधेन (instrumental singular)
निरोधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरोधैः (instrumental plural)
निरोधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निरोधाय (dative singular)
निरोधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरोधेभ्यः (dative plural)
निरोधात् (ablative singular)
निरोधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरोधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरोधस्य (genitive singular)
निरोधयोः (dual genitive)
निरोधानाम् (genitive plural)
निरोधे (locative singular)
निरोधयोः (dual locative)
निरोधेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nirōdha

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀭𑁄𑀳 (ṇiroha)

Bihari: निरोह (niroh)

Maithili: नरोह (narōh)

→ Hindustani: nirodh

Hindi: निरोध

desc

Urdu: نِرودھ

Urdu: نِرودھ

→ Marathi: निरोध (nirodh) (learned)

/n̪iˈɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/


सुलभ

sulabha (romanization)
सुलभः (nominative singular)
सुलभौ (dual nominative)
सुलभा1 (dual nominative)
सुलभाः (nominative plural)
सुलभासः1 (nominative plural)
सुलभ (singular vocative)
सुलभौ (dual vocative)
सुलभा1 (dual vocative)
सुलभाः (plural vocative)
सुलभासः1 (plural vocative)
सुलभम् (accusative singular)
सुलभौ (accusative dual)
सुलभा1 (accusative dual)
सुलभान् (accusative plural)
सुलभेन (instrumental singular)
सुलभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुलभैः (instrumental plural)
सुलभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुलभाय (dative singular)
सुलभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुलभेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुलभात् (ablative singular)
सुलभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुलभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुलभस्य (genitive singular)
सुलभयोः (dual genitive)
सुलभानाम् (genitive plural)
सुलभे (locative singular)
सुलभयोः (dual locative)
सुलभेषु (locative plural)


करण

karaṇa (romanization)
करणः (nominative singular)
करणौ (dual nominative)
करणा1 (dual nominative)
करणाः (nominative plural)
करणासः1 (nominative plural)
करण (singular vocative)
करणौ (dual vocative)
करणा1 (dual vocative)
करणाः (plural vocative)
करणासः1 (plural vocative)
करणम् (accusative singular)
करणौ (accusative dual)
करणा1 (accusative dual)
करणान् (accusative plural)
करणेन (instrumental singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करणैः (instrumental plural)
करणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करणाय (dative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करणेभ्यः (dative plural)
करणात् (ablative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करणस्य (genitive singular)
करणयोः (dual genitive)
करणानाम् (genitive plural)
करणे (locative singular)
करणयोः (dual locative)
करणेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)
→ Swahili: karani
→ Kikuyu: karani
→ Malagasy:

→ Malay: kerani / کراني, Malay: kerana

Indonesian: kerani

→ Tagalog: kawaní

→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)

Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).


करण

karaṇa (romanization)
करणम् (nominative singular)
करणे (dual nominative)
करणानि (nominative plural)
करणा1 (nominative plural)
करण (singular vocative)
करणे (dual vocative)
करणानि (plural vocative)
करणा1 (plural vocative)
करणम् (accusative singular)
करणे (accusative dual)
करणानि (accusative plural)
करणा1 (accusative plural)
करणेन (instrumental singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करणैः (instrumental plural)
करणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करणाय (dative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करणेभ्यः (dative plural)
करणात् (ablative singular)
करणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करणस्य (genitive singular)
करणयोः (dual genitive)
करणानाम् (genitive plural)
करणे (locative singular)
करणयोः (dual locative)
करणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)

Pali: karaṇa

the act of making, doing, producing, effecting

the special business of any tribe or caste

calculation, especially an astronomical one

(grammar) a sound or word as an independent part of speech

(grammar) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality


शुभ

śubha (romanization)
शुभम् (nominative singular)
शुभे (dual nominative)
शुभानि (nominative plural)
शुभा1 (nominative plural)
शुभ (singular vocative)
शुभे (dual vocative)
शुभानि (plural vocative)
शुभा1 (plural vocative)
शुभम् (accusative singular)
शुभे (accusative dual)
शुभानि (accusative plural)
शुभा1 (accusative plural)
शुभेन (instrumental singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुभैः (instrumental plural)
शुभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुभाय (dative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुभेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुभात् (ablative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुभस्य (genitive singular)
शुभयोः (dual genitive)
शुभानाम् (genitive plural)
शुभे (locative singular)
शुभयोः (dual locative)
शुभेषु (locative plural)

beauty, charm, good fortune, auspiciousness, happiness, bliss, welfare, prosperity

benefit, service, good or virtuous action


शुभ

śubha (romanization)
शुभः (nominative singular)
शुभौ (dual nominative)
शुभा1 (dual nominative)
शुभाः (nominative plural)
शुभासः1 (nominative plural)
शुभ (singular vocative)
शुभौ (dual vocative)
शुभा1 (dual vocative)
शुभाः (plural vocative)
शुभासः1 (plural vocative)
शुभम् (accusative singular)
शुभौ (accusative dual)
शुभा1 (accusative dual)
शुभान् (accusative plural)
शुभेन (instrumental singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुभैः (instrumental plural)
शुभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुभाय (dative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुभेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुभात् (ablative singular)
शुभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुभस्य (genitive singular)
शुभयोः (dual genitive)
शुभानाम् (genitive plural)
शुभे (locative singular)
शुभयोः (dual locative)
शुभेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Phalura: [script needed] (šuwo), [script needed] (šūo), [script needed] (šūī)

Shina: شو (šo), ش (ši)

Pali: subha

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀪 (subha)


अशुभ

Hindi: अशुभ (aśubh)

→ Tocharian B: aśup

From अ- (a-, “not”) + शुभ (śubha, “auspicious”).


चतुरङ्ग

caturaṅga (romanization)
चतुरङगः (nominative singular)
चतुरङगौ (dual nominative)
चतुरङगाः (nominative plural)
चतुरङग (singular vocative)
चतुरङगौ (dual vocative)
चतुरङगाः (plural vocative)
चतुरङगम् (accusative singular)
चतुरङगौ (accusative dual)
चतुरङगान् (accusative plural)
चतुरङगेण (instrumental singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुरङगैः (instrumental plural)
चतुरङगाय (dative singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुरङगेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुरङगात् (ablative singular)
चतुरङगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुरङगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुरङगस्य (genitive singular)
चतुरङगयोः (dual genitive)
चतुरङगाणाम् (genitive plural)
चतुरङगे (locative singular)
चतुरङगयोः (dual locative)
चतुरङगेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चतुरङ्ग

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

चतुरङगाभ्याम्

→ Kannada: ಚದುರಂಗ (caduraṅga)

→ Malayalam: ചതുരംഗം (caturaṅgaṁ)

desctree

→ Malay: catur
Indonesian: catur
→ Maguindanao: satol
→ Maranao: sator
→ Tagalog: satol
→ Tausug: sattul

desc

→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/)

Persian: شترنگ (šatrang)

→ Arabic: شطرنج (šaṭranj) (see there for further descendants)

→ Mongolian: шатар (šatar)

→ Georgian: ჭადრაკი (č̣adraḳi)

→ Koine Greek: ζατρίκιον (zatríkion)

→ Greek: ζατρίκιο (zatríkio)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: ճատրակ (čatrak), ճարտրակ (čartrak), ճատրկուց (čatrkucʻ), ճատրկոց (čatrkocʻ)
→ Armenian: ճատրակ (čatrak) (learned)

Pali: caturaṅga

→ Burmese: စစ်တုရင် (cactu.rang)

→ Khmer: ចត្រង្គ (caʼtrɑng)

→ Tamil: சதுரங்கம் (caturaṅkam)

→ Telugu: చతురంగము (caturaṅgamu)

/t͡ɕɐ.tu.ɾɐŋ.ɡɐ/

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪uˈɾɐŋ.ɡɐ/

Compound of चतुर् (catur, “four”) + अङ्ग (aṅga, “limb, member”)

com+

रोमपाद रोमपाद#Sanskrit

लोमपाद लोमपाद#Sanskrit

name of a son of रोमपाद (romapāda) or लोमपाद (lomapāda) (Hariv. 1697 f., BhP. IX, 23, 10)

चतुरङ्गबल चतुरङ्गबल#Sanskrit

(scil. बल (bala)) = चतुरङ्गबल (cátur-aṅga-bala) (AV., Pariś. ??, MBh. IX, 446)

(chess) a kind of chess (played by 4 parties) (Tithyād.)


बोधि

bodhi (romanization)
बोधिः (nominative singular)
बोधी (dual nominative)
बोधयः (nominative plural)
बोधे (singular vocative)
बोधी (dual vocative)
बोधयः (plural vocative)
बोधिम् (accusative singular)
बोधी (accusative dual)
बोधीन् (accusative plural)
बोधिना (instrumental singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बोधिभिः (instrumental plural)
बोधये (dative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (dative plural)
बोधेः (ablative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बोधेः (genitive singular)
बोध्योः (dual genitive)
बोधीनाम् (genitive plural)
बोधौ (locative singular)
बोध्योः (dual locative)
बोधिषु (locative plural)
बोधिः (nominative singular)
बोधी (dual nominative)
बोधयः (nominative plural)
बोधे (singular vocative)
बोधी (dual vocative)
बोधयः (plural vocative)
बोधिम् (accusative singular)
बोधी (accusative dual)
बोधीः (accusative plural)
बोध्या (instrumental singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बोधिभिः (instrumental plural)
बोध्यै (dative singular)
बोधये (dative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (dative plural)
बोध्याः (ablative singular)
बोधेः (ablative singular)
बोधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बोधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बोध्याः (genitive singular)
बोधेः (genitive singular)
बोध्योः (dual genitive)
बोधीनाम् (genitive plural)
बोध्याम् (locative singular)
बोधौ (locative singular)
बोध्योः (dual locative)
बोधिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of बोधि

Feminine i-stem declension of बोधि

बोध्यै / बोधये

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्याम् / बोधौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्यै / बोधये

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्याः / बोधेः

बोध्याम् / बोधौ

Pali: bodhi

→ Lao: ໂພທິ (phō thi)

Prakrit: 𑀩𑁄𑀳𑀺 (bohi)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀩𑁄𑀳𑀺 (bohi)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބޯ (bō)

Sinhalese: බෝ (bō)

→ Middle Chinese: 菩提 (MC bu|bojX|bjuwX|bok dzye|dej)

Chinese: 菩提 (pútí)

→ Japanese: 菩提 (ぼだい, bodai)

→ English: bodai

→ Korean: 보리 (bori) (菩提)

→ Vietnamese: bồ-đề (菩提)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (bodhi)

Javanese: ꦧꦸꦢꦶ (budi)

desc

→ Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (vodhi)

Old Khmer: [script needed] (bodhi), [script needed] (vodhi)

Khmer: ពោធិ (poothiʼ)

→ Sogdian:

→ Old Uyghur:

→ Middle Mongol:

Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠳᠢ (bodi)

Mongolian:

Mongolian script: ᠪᠣᠳᠢ (bodi)

Cyrillic script: бодь (bodʹ)

→ Tamil: போதி (pōti)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bawdʰiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰawdʰiš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).

inh

(also feminine gender) (Buddhism, Jainism) bodhi: perfect knowledge or wisdom (by which a man becomes a buddha or jina), the illuminated or enlightened intellect (of a Buddha or jina) (Kathās., Rājat., Śatr., Lalit.)

Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa#Translingual

the tree of wisdom under which perfect wisdom is attained or under which a man becomes a buddha, the sacred fig-tree: Ficus religiosa (Hcat.)

name of a man (= Buddha in a former birth) (Jātakam.)


व्याघ्र

vyāghrá (romanization)
व्याघ्रः (nominative singular)
व्याघ्रौ (dual nominative)
व्याघ्रा1 (dual nominative)
व्याघ्राः (nominative plural)
व्याघ्रासः1 (nominative plural)
व्याघ्र (singular vocative)
व्याघ्रौ (dual vocative)
व्याघ्रा1 (dual vocative)
व्याघ्राः (plural vocative)
व्याघ्रासः1 (plural vocative)
व्याघ्रम् (accusative singular)
व्याघ्रौ (accusative dual)
व्याघ्रा1 (accusative dual)
व्याघ्रान् (accusative plural)
व्याघ्रेण (instrumental singular)
व्याघ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्याघ्रैः (instrumental plural)
व्याघ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्याघ्राय (dative singular)
व्याघ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्याघ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्याघ्रात् (ablative singular)
व्याघ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्याघ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्याघ्रस्य (genitive singular)
व्याघ्रयोः (dual genitive)
व्याघ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
व्याघ्रे (locative singular)
व्याघ्रयोः (dual locative)
व्याघ्रेषु (locative plural)

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

Dardic:

Shina: بگ (băg)

Pali: byaggha, vyaggha

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha)

Central:

desctree

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha)
Gujarati: વાઘ (vāgh)
Hindustani: bāgh
Hindi: बाघ
Urdu: باگھ
Saurashtra: ꢮꢵꢔ꣄ (vāg)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha)

Awadhi: बाघ (bāgh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀩𑀸𑀕𑁆𑀖 (*bāggha)

Assamese: বাঘ (bagh)

Bengali: বাঘ (bagh)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: bāgh

Devanagari script: बाघ

Kaithi script: 𑂥𑂰𑂐

Maithili: बाघ (bāgh)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: বাঘ

Odia: ବାଘ (bāgha)

Rohingya: bag

Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠊ (bagó)

Tanchangya: 𑄝𑄊𑄴 (bagh)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: बाग (bāg)

Kumaoni: बाग (bāg)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: बाघ (bāgh), बाग (bāg)

Western Pahari:

desc

Bhadrawahi: ढ्ळाह्ग (ḍhḷāhg), ढ्ळाग (ḍhḷāg)

Churahi: ब्राह्ग (brāhg)

Kangri: बराघ (barāgh)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: bāgh

Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਘ

Shahmukhi script: باگھ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: vāghu

Arabic script: وَاگهُ

Devanagari script: वाघु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ވަގު (vagu)

Sinhalese: වග (waga)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha)

Konkani: vāgu

Devanagari script: वागु

Latin script: vagu

Kannada script: ವಾಗು

Marathi: वाघ (vāgh)

→ Old Armenian: վագր (vagr) (perhaps via an Iranian borrowing)

→ Old Georgian: ვიგრი (vigri) (perhaps via an Iranian borrowing)

→ Malayalam: വ്യാഘ്രം (vyāghraṁ)

→ Telugu: వ్యాఘ్రము (vyāghramu)

→? English: Viagra

/ʋjɑːɡʱ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈʋjɑːɡʱ.ɾɐ/

Unknown; perhaps from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHaHagʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHaHagʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁-h₂oh₂ogʰró-s, from *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”) + *h₂o-h₂o-gʰr-ó-s, from *gʰer- (“yellow, orange”). Possible cognate with Ancient Greek ὠχρός (ōkhrós, “ochre, pale”).

cog

शार्दूली शार्दूली#Sanskrit

वह्निपुराण वह्निपुराण#Sanskrit

कश्यप कश्यप#Sanskrit

दंष्ट्रा दंष्ट्रा#Sanskrit

चित्रव्याघ्र चित्रव्याघ्र#Sanskrit

a tiger (not in RV., but in AV., often mentioned with the lion; according to R. III, 30, 26, शार्दूली (śārdūlī) is the mythical mother of tigers; but in वह्निपुराण (vahni-purāṇa) they are said to be the offspring of कश्यप (kaśyapa)'s wife दंष्ट्रा (daṃṣṭrā); compare चित्रव्याघ्र (citra-vyāghra)) (AV. etc.)

any pre-eminently strong or noble person, "a tiger among men" (compare ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), सिंह (siṃha))

a red variety of the castor-oil plant (L.)

व्याघ्रपद् व्याघ्रपद्#Sanskrit

name of various authors (also abridged from व्याघ्रपद् (vyāghra-pad)) (Cat.)


विष्णु

sa-noun

विष्णु • (víṣṇu) stem, m

víṣṇu (romanization)
विष्णुः (nominative singular)
विष्णू (dual nominative)
विष्णवः (nominative plural)
विष्णो (singular vocative)
विष्णू (dual vocative)
विष्णवः (plural vocative)
विष्णुम् (accusative singular)
विष्णू (accusative dual)
विष्णून् (accusative plural)
विष्णुना (instrumental singular)
विष्ण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
विष्णवे (dative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
विष्णोः (ablative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
विष्णोः (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual genitive)
विष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
विष्णौ (locative singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual locative)
विष्णुषु (locative plural)

According to the traditional explanation a derivation from the root विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”), thus originally meaning "All-pervader" or "Worker"; related to विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”), both from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). Alternatively, a substrate borrowing.

der

चैत्र चैत्र#Sanskrit

the name of the month चैत्र (caitra) (VarBṛS.)

(with प्राजापत्य (prājāpatya)) the name of the author of RV. X, 84

the name of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa and Manu Bhautya (MārkP.)

अर्हत् अर्हत्#Sanskrit

अवसर्पिणी अवसर्पिणी#Sanskrit

the name of the father of the 11th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (avasarpiṇī) (L.)

पण्डित पण्डित#Sanskrit

मिश्र मिश्र#Sanskrit

वाजपेयिन् वाजपेयिन्#Sanskrit

शास्त्रिन् शास्त्रिन्#Sanskrit

(also with गणक (gaṇaka), कवि (kavi), दैवज्ञ (daivajña), पण्डित (paṇḍita), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa), मिश्र (miśra), यतीन्द्र (yatīndra), वाजपेयिन् (vājapeyin), शास्त्रिन् (śāstrin) etc.) the name of various authors and others (Inscr., Cat.)

अग्नि अग्नि#Sanskrit

शुद्ध शुद्ध#Sanskrit


विष्णु

viṣṇu (romanization)
विष्णुः (nominative singular)
विष्णू (dual nominative)
विष्णवः (nominative plural)
विष्णो (singular vocative)
विष्णू (dual vocative)
विष्णवः (plural vocative)
विष्णुम् (accusative singular)
विष्णू (accusative dual)
विष्णूः (accusative plural)
विष्ण्वा (instrumental singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
विष्णवे (dative singular)
विष्ण्वै1 (dative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
विष्णोः (ablative singular)
विष्ण्वाः1 (ablative singular)
विष्ण्वै2 (ablative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
विष्णोः (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वाः1 (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वै2 (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual genitive)
विष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
विष्णौ (locative singular)
विष्ण्वाम्1 (locative singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual locative)
विष्णुषु (locative plural)

अर्हत् अर्हत्#Sanskrit

अवसर्पिणी अवसर्पिणी#Sanskrit

name of the mother of the 11th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (avasarpiṇī) (L.)


व्याकरण

vyākaraṇa (romanization)
व्याकरणम् (nominative singular)
व्याकरणे (dual nominative)
व्याकरणानि (nominative plural)
व्याकरण (singular vocative)
व्याकरणे (dual vocative)
व्याकरणानि (plural vocative)
व्याकरणम् (accusative singular)
व्याकरणे (accusative dual)
व्याकरणानि (accusative plural)
व्याकरणेन (instrumental singular)
व्याकरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्याकरणैः (instrumental plural)
व्याकरणाय (dative singular)
व्याकरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्याकरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्याकरणात् (ablative singular)
व्याकरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्याकरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्याकरणस्य (genitive singular)
व्याकरणयोः (dual genitive)
व्याकरणानाम् (genitive plural)
व्याकरणे (locative singular)
व्याकरणयोः (dual locative)
व्याकरणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">व्याकरण</i>

व्याकरणाभ्याम्

व्याकरणाभ्याम्

व्याकरणेभ्यः

व्याकरणाभ्याम्

व्याकरणेभ्यः

व्याकरणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

व्याकरणाभ्याम्

व्याकरणाभ्याम्

व्याकरणेभ्यः

व्याकरणाभ्याम्

व्याकरणेभ्यः

व्याकरणानाम्

Assamese: ব্যাকৰণ (byakoron)

Bengali: ব্যাকরণ (bêkron)

Gujarati: વ્યાકરણ (vyākraṇ)

Hindi: व्याकरण (vyākraṇ)

Kannada: ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ (vyākaraṇa)

Marathi: व्याकरण (vyākraṇ)

Telugu: వ్యాకరణము (vyākaraṇamu)

Malayalam: വ്യാകരണം (vyākaraṇaṁ)

desc

Urdu: ویاکرن

Urdu: ویاکرن

/ʋjɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐm/

/ˈʋjɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐm/

वि- (ví, “apart”) + आ- (ā, “towards; unto”) + करण (karaṇa, “performing, activity”)

affix

(grammar) grammatical correctness, polished or accurate language


राज्ञी

sa-noun

राज्ञी • (rā́jñī) stem, f

rā́jñī (romanization)
राज्ञी (nominative singular)
राज्ञ्यौ (dual nominative)
राज्ञी1 (dual nominative)
राज्ञ्यः (nominative plural)
राज्ञीः1 (nominative plural)
राज्ञि (singular vocative)
राज्ञ्यौ (dual vocative)
राज्ञी1 (dual vocative)
राज्ञ्यः (plural vocative)
राज्ञीः1 (plural vocative)
राज्ञीम् (accusative singular)
राज्ञ्यौ (accusative dual)
राज्ञी1 (accusative dual)
राज्ञीः (accusative plural)
राज्ञ्या (instrumental singular)
राज्ञीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राज्ञीभिः (instrumental plural)
राज्ञ्यै (dative singular)
राज्ञीभ्याम् (dative dual)
राज्ञीभ्यः (dative plural)
राज्ञ्याः (ablative singular)
राज्ञ्यै2 (ablative singular)
राज्ञीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राज्ञीभ्यः (ablative plural)
राज्ञ्याः (genitive singular)
राज्ञ्यै2 (genitive singular)
राज्ञ्योः (dual genitive)
राज्ञीनाम् (genitive plural)
राज्ञ्याम् (locative singular)
राज्ञ्योः (dual locative)
राज्ञीषु (locative plural)

Assamese: ৰাণী (rani)

Bengali: রাণী (rani)

Rohingya: rani

Hindustani: rānī

Hindi: रानी

Urdu: رانی (rānī)

Nepali: रानी (rānī)

Old Marathi: rāṇī

Devanagari script: राणी

desctree

Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘜𑘲
Marathi: rāṇī
Devanagari script: राणी
Modi script: 𑘨𑘰𑘜𑘲
→ Kannada: ರಾಣಿ (rāṇi)
→ Malayalam: റാണി (ṟāṇi)
→ Tamil: ராணி (rāṇi), இராணி (irāṇi) — standard
→ Telugu: రాణి (rāṇi)

desc

Romani: rani, raji, rajni, rai (International Standard)

→ Malayalam: രാജ്ഞി (rājñi)

→ Malay: rani

Indonesian: rani

→ Odia: ରାଜ୍ଞୀ (rājñi) (learned)

/ɾɑ́ːd͡ʑ.ɲiː/

/ˈɾɑːd͡ʑ.ɲiː/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂ (“queen”). Cognate with Latin regina, Old Irish rígan. Related to राजन् (rā́jan, “king”).

राज्ञ्य्असि प्राची दिग्वसवस्ते देवाऽअधिपतयोऽग्निर्हेतीनां प्रतिधर्ता...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 15.10

Thou art the Queen, O Eastern region. The bright Vasus are thine overlords. Agni is thy protector from hostile weapons.

rājñyasi prācī digvasavaste devāʼadhipatayoʼgnirhetīnāṃ pratidhartā...

Central Sanskrit University, Adhunik Sanskrit Sahitya Pustakalaya, āryāṇāmāvāsa
वैदिक-ऐतिह्यानुसारं मनु:, शतरूपा चेति प्रथमौ राज-राज्ञ्यौ।
According to Vedic history, Manu and Śatarūpā were the first king and queen.

name of the western quarter or that which contains the Soul of the Universe (ChUp. ?? III, 15 ,2)

deep-coloured or yellowish-red brass (consisting of three parts of copper to one of zinc or tin) (L.)


देवराज

devá-rājá (romanization)
देवराजः (nominative singular)
देवराजौ (dual nominative)
देवराजाः (nominative plural)
देवराज (singular vocative)
देवराजौ (dual vocative)
देवराजाः (plural vocative)
देवराजम् (accusative singular)
देवराजौ (accusative dual)
देवराजान् (accusative plural)
देवराजेन (instrumental singular)
देवराजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवराजैः (instrumental plural)
देवराजाय (dative singular)
देवराजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवराजेभ्यः (dative plural)
देवराजात् (ablative singular)
देवराजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवराजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवराजस्य (genitive singular)
देवराजयोः (dual genitive)
देवराजानाम् (genitive plural)
देवराजे (locative singular)
देवराजयोः (dual locative)
देवराजेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of देवराज

देवराजाभ्याम्

देवराजाभ्याम्

देवराजाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

देवराजाभ्याम्

देवराजाभ्याम्

देवराजाभ्याम्

king of the gods name of Indra (MBh., R. etc.)

शार्ङ्गधर शार्ङ्गधर#Sanskrit

the father of शार्ङ्गधर (śārṅgadhara), and several authors (Cat.)


पुरी

purī (romanization)
पुरी (nominative singular)
पुर्यौ (dual nominative)
पुर्यः (nominative plural)
पुरि (singular vocative)
पुर्यौ (dual vocative)
पुर्यः (plural vocative)
पुरीम् (accusative singular)
पुर्यौ (accusative dual)
पुरीः (accusative plural)
पुर्या (instrumental singular)
पुरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरीभिः (instrumental plural)
पुर्यै (dative singular)
पुरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरीभ्यः (dative plural)
पुर्याः (ablative singular)
पुरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुर्याः (genitive singular)
पुर्योः (dual genitive)
पुरीणाम् (genitive plural)
पुर्याम् (locative singular)
पुर्योः (dual locative)
पुरीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of पुरी

→ Khmer: បុរី (borəy)

→ Lao: ບຸລີ (bu lī)

Malay: puri
Indonesian: puri

desctree

Old Javanese: purī
Javanese: ꦥꦸꦫꦶ (puri)
→ Indonesian: puri
→ Balinese: ᬧᬸᬭᬷ (puri)
→ Indonesian: puri

→ Thai: บุรี (bù-rii)

From पुर् (pur, “stronghold, fortress”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πόλις f (pólis) and Lithuanian pilis.

fortress, castle, town (TĀr., MBh. etc.)

जगन्नाथ जगन्नाथ#Sanskrit

name of a town (the capital of Kaliṅga, noted for the adoration of जगन्नाथ (jagan-nātha) or Kṛṣṇa) (IW., 244 n. 1)

the sanctuary or adytum of a temple (Inscr.)


श्याम

śyāmá (romanization)
श्यै (root)
श्यामः (nominative singular)
श्यामौ (dual nominative)
श्यामा1 (dual nominative)
श्यामाः (nominative plural)
श्यामासः1 (nominative plural)
श्याम (singular vocative)
श्यामौ (dual vocative)
श्यामा1 (dual vocative)
श्यामाः (plural vocative)
श्यामासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यामम् (accusative singular)
श्यामौ (accusative dual)
श्यामा1 (accusative dual)
श्यामान् (accusative plural)
श्यामेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामाय (dative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामात् (ablative singular)
श्यामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामे (locative singular)
श्यामयोः (dual locative)
श्यामेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Lithuanian šė̃mas (“blue-grey”). Compare also श्याव (śyāvá, “dark-brown, brown, dark-coloured, dark”). Historically connected with the root श्यै (śyai, “to freeze”).

inh

(music) a particular राग (rāga) (Saṃgīt.)


विमान

ví-māna (romanization)
विमानः (nominative singular)
विमानौ (dual nominative)
विमानाः (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमानौ (dual vocative)
विमानाः (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमानौ (accusative dual)
विमानान् (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विमान

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

वि- (vi-) + मान (māna, “opinion, pride”).

prefix

/ʋiˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/


विमान

ví-māna (romanization)
विमानः (nominative singular)
विमानौ (dual nominative)
विमानाः (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमानौ (dual vocative)
विमानाः (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमानौ (accusative dual)
विमानान् (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)
विमानम् (nominative singular)
विमाने (dual nominative)
विमानानि (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमाने (dual vocative)
विमानानि (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमाने (accusative dual)
विमानानि (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विमान

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">विमान</i>

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

/ʋiˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

पुष्पक पुष्पक#Sanskrit

नौविमान नौविमान#Sanskrit

a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving aerial car (sometimes serving as a seat or throne, sometimes self-moving and carrying its occupant through the air; other descriptions make the vimāna more like a house or palace, and one kind is said to be 7 stories high; that of रावण (rāvaṇa) was called पुष्पक (puṣpaka); the नौविमान (nau-vi-māna) [Ragh. XVO, 68] is thought to resemble a ship) (MBh., (Kāv. etc.)


विमान

vímāna (romanization)
विमानः (nominative singular)
विमानौ (dual nominative)
विमानाः (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमानौ (dual vocative)
विमानाः (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमानौ (accusative dual)
विमानान् (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विमान

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

/ʋiˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

any car or vehicle (especially a bier) (Rājat. VII, 446)

the palace of an emperor or supreme monarch (especially one with 7 stories) (MBh., Kāv. etc.)

a temple or shrine of a particular form (VarBṛS.)


विमान

ví-māna (romanization)
विमानम् (nominative singular)
विमाने (dual nominative)
विमानानि (nominative plural)
विमान (singular vocative)
विमाने (dual vocative)
विमानानि (plural vocative)
विमानम् (accusative singular)
विमाने (accusative dual)
विमानानि (accusative plural)
विमानेन (instrumental singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विमानैः (instrumental plural)
विमानाय (dative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विमानात् (ablative singular)
विमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विमानस्य (genitive singular)
विमानयोः (dual genitive)
विमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विमाने (locative singular)
विमानयोः (dual locative)
विमानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

विमानाभ्याम्

→ Bengali: বিমান (biman)

→ English: vimana

→ Gujarati: વિમાન (vimān)

→ Kannada: ವಿಮಾನ (vimāna)

→ Hindi: विमान (vimān)

→ Malayalam: വിമാനം (vimānaṁ)

→ Marathi: विमान (vimān)

→ Odia: ବିମାନ (bimāna)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਮਾਨ (vimān)

→ Burmese: ဗိမာန် (bi.man)

→ Tamil: விமானம் (vimāṉam)

→ Telugu: విమానము (vimānamu)

→ Urdu: ومان (vimān)

/ʋiˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

(medicine) the science of (right) measure or proportion (e.g. of the right relation between the humours of the body, of medicines and remedies etc.) (Car.)


वर

vára (romanization)
वरः (nominative singular)
वरौ (dual nominative)
वरा1 (dual nominative)
वराः (nominative plural)
वरासः1 (nominative plural)
वर (singular vocative)
वरौ (dual vocative)
वरा1 (dual vocative)
वराः (plural vocative)
वरासः1 (plural vocative)
वरम् (accusative singular)
वरौ (accusative dual)
वरा1 (accusative dual)
वरान् (accusative plural)
वरेण (instrumental singular)
वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरैः (instrumental plural)
वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वराय (dative singular)
वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वरात् (ablative singular)
वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरस्य (genitive singular)
वरयोः (dual genitive)
वराणाम् (genitive plural)
वरे (locative singular)
वरयोः (dual locative)
वरेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: awara (“screen”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáras, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, envelop”). The Sanskrit root is वृ (√vṛ, “to cover”).

der

वर आ पृथिव्याः (vára ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ)

"environing", "enclosing", circumference, space, room (RV., AV., TS.)


वर

vará (romanization)
वरः (nominative singular)
वरौ (dual nominative)
वरा1 (dual nominative)
वराः (nominative plural)
वरासः1 (nominative plural)
वर (singular vocative)
वरौ (dual vocative)
वरा1 (dual vocative)
वराः (plural vocative)
वरासः1 (plural vocative)
वरम् (accusative singular)
वरौ (accusative dual)
वरा1 (accusative dual)
वरान् (accusative plural)
वरेण (instrumental singular)
वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरैः (instrumental plural)
वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वराय (dative singular)
वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वरात् (ablative singular)
वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरस्य (genitive singular)
वरयोः (dual genitive)
वराणाम् (genitive plural)
वरे (locative singular)
वरयोः (dual locative)
वरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *warás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *warás, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁os (“chosen, wanted (person or thing)”). The Sanskrit root is वृ (√vṛ, “to choose”). The adjective (in the sense of "high quality") and noun (in the sense of "gift") developed from the notion of "select", "chosen".

"chooser", one who solicits a girl in marriage, suitor, lover, bridegroom, husband (rarely "son-in-law") (RV. etc.)

षिड्ग षिड्ग#Sanskrit

a dissolute man (= वित (vita) or षिड्ग (ṣiḍga)) (L.)


वर

→ Bengali: বর (bor)

→ Burmese: ဘုရား (bhu.ra:, “Buddha”)

→ Khamti: ၸြႃ (phraa, “Buddha”)

Old Khmer: វ្រះ (vraḥ, “to be holy”)

Khmer: ព្រះ (preah, “Buddha”)

→ Lao: ພຣະ (pha ra), ພະ (pha)

desc

→ Thai: พระ (prá, “royal; priestly; divine”), พร (pɔɔn, “blessing”)

→ Old Javanese: bra

→ Old Javanese: phra

Javanese: bra

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wara (“favour, gift”)
Javanese: ꦮꦫ (wara, “lady”)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬭ (wara, “superior”)

→ Old Javanese: awara (“screen”)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਰ (var)

Shahmukhi script: ور (var)

→ Tamil: வரம் (varam), வரன் (varaṉ)

desc

→ Telugu: వరము (varamu, “blessing”), వరుడు (varuḍu, “excellent man; bridegroom; husband”)

वराय (várāya), वरम् आ (váram ā́), प्रति वरम् (práti váram) or वरं वरम् (váraṃ varam)

according to wish, to one's heart's content

मद्वरात् (mad-varāt)

in consequence of the boon granted by me

váraṃ-√vṛ

varaṃ-√yāc or ā-√kāṅkṣ or √brū or causative of pra-√arth

váraṃ √dā, varam pra-√dā or pra-√yam

varaṃ-√labh

boon, gift, reward, benefit, blessing, favour (RV. etc.)

a kind of grain (= वरत (varata)) (KātyŚr., Sch.)

श्वफल्क श्वफल्क#Sanskrit

name of a son of श्वफल्क (śvaphalka) (VP.)

saffron (BhP.) (in compounds not always separable from the homographic word meaning "enclosing, etc")


अश्वा

sa-noun

अश्वा • (áśvā) stem, f

áśvā (romanization)
अश्वा (nominative singular)
अश्वे (dual nominative)
अश्वाः (nominative plural)
अश्वे (singular vocative)
अश्वे (dual vocative)
अश्वाः (plural vocative)
अश्वाम् (accusative singular)
अश्वे (accusative dual)
अश्वाः (accusative plural)
अश्वया (instrumental singular)
अश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अश्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्वायै (dative singular)
अश्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्वायाः (ablative singular)
अश्वायै2 (ablative singular)
अश्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्वायाः (genitive singular)
अश्वायै2 (genitive singular)
अश्वयोः (dual genitive)
अश्वानाम् (genitive plural)
अश्वायाम् (locative singular)
अश्वयोः (dual locative)
अश्वासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáśwaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáćwaH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱweh₂. Cognate with Latin equa, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬁 (aspā), Lithuanian ašvà. Derived as an ā-stem derivation from अश्व (áśva, “horse, stallion”).


कर्पर

karpara (romanization)
कर्परः (nominative singular)
कर्परौ (dual nominative)
कर्पराः (nominative plural)
कर्पर (singular vocative)
कर्परौ (dual vocative)
कर्पराः (plural vocative)
कर्परम् (accusative singular)
कर्परौ (accusative dual)
कर्परान् (accusative plural)
कर्परेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्परैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पराय (dative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्परात् (ablative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्परस्य (genitive singular)
कर्परयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्परे (locative singular)
कर्परयोः (dual locative)
कर्परेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कर्पर

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्


कर्पर

karpara (romanization)
कर्परम् (nominative singular)
कर्परे (dual nominative)
कर्पराणि (nominative plural)
कर्पर (singular vocative)
कर्परे (dual vocative)
कर्पराणि (plural vocative)
कर्परम् (accusative singular)
कर्परे (accusative dual)
कर्पराणि (accusative plural)
कर्परेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्परैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पराय (dative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्परात् (ablative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्परस्य (genitive singular)
कर्परयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्परे (locative singular)
कर्परयोः (dual locative)
कर्परेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कर्पर</i>

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्


राजि

rā́ji (romanization)
राजिः (nominative singular)
राजी (dual nominative)
राजयः (nominative plural)
राजे (singular vocative)
राजी (dual vocative)
राजयः (plural vocative)
राजिम् (accusative singular)
राजी (accusative dual)
राजीः (accusative plural)
राज्या (instrumental singular)
राजी1 (instrumental singular)
राजिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजिभिः (instrumental plural)
राजये (dative singular)
राज्यै2 (dative singular)
राजी1 (dative singular)
राजिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजिभ्यः (dative plural)
राजेः (ablative singular)
राज्याः2 (ablative singular)
राज्यै3 (ablative singular)
राजिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजेः (genitive singular)
राज्याः2 (genitive singular)
राज्यै3 (genitive singular)
राज्योः (dual genitive)
राजीनाम् (genitive plural)
राजौ (locative singular)
राज्याम्2 (locative singular)
राजा1 (locative singular)
राज्योः (dual locative)
राजिषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: இராசி (irāci)

Probably from the root रज् (√raj, √rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”).

Baccharoides anthelmintica (syn. Vernonia anthelminthica) (L.) (compare राजी (rājī))


राजि

rā́ji (romanization)
राजिः (nominative singular)
राजी (dual nominative)
राजयः (nominative plural)
राजे (singular vocative)
राजी (dual vocative)
राजयः (plural vocative)
राजिम् (accusative singular)
राजी (accusative dual)
राजीन् (accusative plural)
राजिना (instrumental singular)
राज्या1 (instrumental singular)
राजिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजिभिः (instrumental plural)
राजये (dative singular)
राजिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजिभ्यः (dative plural)
राजेः (ablative singular)
राज्यः1 (ablative singular)
राजिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजेः (genitive singular)
राज्यः1 (genitive singular)
राज्योः (dual genitive)
राजीनाम् (genitive plural)
राजौ (locative singular)
राजा1 (locative singular)
राज्योः (dual locative)
राजिषु (locative plural)

name of a son of āyu (MBh.) (B. रजि (raji) (L.)


राशि

rāśí (romanization)
राशिः (nominative singular)
राशी (dual nominative)
राशयः (nominative plural)
राशे (singular vocative)
राशी (dual vocative)
राशयः (plural vocative)
राशिम् (accusative singular)
राशी (accusative dual)
राशीन् (accusative plural)
राशिना (instrumental singular)
राश्या1 (instrumental singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राशिभिः (instrumental plural)
राशये (dative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राशिभ्यः (dative plural)
राशेः (ablative singular)
राश्यः1 (ablative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राशेः (genitive singular)
राश्यः1 (genitive singular)
राश्योः (dual genitive)
राशीनाम् (genitive plural)
राशौ (locative singular)
राशा1 (locative singular)
राश्योः (dual locative)
राशिषु (locative plural)
राशिः (nominative singular)
राशी (dual nominative)
राशयः (nominative plural)
राशे (singular vocative)
राशी (dual vocative)
राशयः (plural vocative)
राशिम् (accusative singular)
राशी (accusative dual)
राशीः (accusative plural)
राश्या (instrumental singular)
राशी1 (instrumental singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राशिभिः (instrumental plural)
राशये (dative singular)
राश्यै2 (dative singular)
राशी1 (dative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राशिभ्यः (dative plural)
राशेः (ablative singular)
राश्याः2 (ablative singular)
राश्यै3 (ablative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राशेः (genitive singular)
राश्याः2 (genitive singular)
राश्यै3 (genitive singular)
राश्योः (dual genitive)
राशीनाम् (genitive plural)
राशौ (locative singular)
राश्याम्2 (locative singular)
राशा1 (locative singular)
राश्योः (dual locative)
राशिषु (locative plural)

Pali: rāsi

→ Burmese: ရာသီ (rasi)

→ Thai: ราศี (raa-sǐi)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: રાસ (rās)

Hindustani:

Hindi: रास (rās)

Urdu: رَاس (rās)

Old Awadhi: रासी (rāsī, “heap”)

Dardic:

Khowar: رش (raš)

desc

Shina: لا (lā), [script needed] (laiε, “heap”)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: রাস (raś), রাশি (raśi)

Bihari: रास (“heap of grain after winnowing”)

Maithili: रास (rās, “heap”), रासि (rāsɨ, “large milkpail”)

Odia: ରାସି (rāsi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: रास (rās)

Kumaoni: रास (rās)

Nepali: रास (rās)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: රැස (ræsa), රැහැ (ræhæ)

Dhivehi: ރެސް (res), ރާހި (rāhi)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: rāhi

Arabic script: رَاهِ

Devanagari script: राहि

→ Khmer: រាសី (riəsəy)

→ Malayalam: രാശി (rāśi)

→ Tamil: இராசி (irāci)

→ Telugu: రాశి (rāśi)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rāśíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rāćíš. The Indo-Iranian term is traditionally derived from *rać- (“to bind, tie”); however, this has been considered semantically dubious by linguists including Mayrhofer.
Nussbaum (2016) rejects a connection to *rać- (“to bind, tie”) and instead connects the Indo-Iranian term with Latin locuplēs (“wealthy”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *loḱis as ancestral to the two.

RV 8.85.8b
तरिः षष्टिस्त्वा मरुतो वाव्र्धाना उस्रा इव राशयो यज्ञियासः |
उप तवेमः कर्धि नो भागधेयं शुष्मं त एना हविषा विधेम ||
triḥ ṣaṣṭistvā maruto vāvṛdhānā usrā iva rāśayo yajñiyāsaḥ |
upa tvemaḥ kṛdhi no bhāghadheyaṃ śuṣmaṃ ta enā haviṣā vidhema ||
Thrice-sixty Maruts, waxing strong, were with thee, like piles of beaming light, worthy of worship.
We come to thee: grant us a happy portion. Let us adore thy might with this oblation.

a heap, mass, pile, group, multitude, quantity, number (RV.)

(arithmetic) a sum or the figure or figures put down for an operation (such as multiplying, dividing) (Col.)

द्रोण द्रोण#Sanskrit

a measure of quantity (= द्रोण (droṇa)) (ŚārṅgS.)

a sign of the zodiac (as being a certain sum or quantity of degrees), one-twelfth part of the ecliptic, an astrological house (MBh., VarBṛS. etc.) (compare IW. 178)


नक्षत्र

nákṣatra (romanization)
नक्षत्रम् (nominative singular)
नक्षत्रे (dual nominative)
नक्षत्राणि (nominative plural)
नक्षत्रा1 (nominative plural)
नक्षत्र (singular vocative)
नक्षत्रे (dual vocative)
नक्षत्राणि (plural vocative)
नक्षत्रा1 (plural vocative)
नक्षत्रम् (accusative singular)
नक्षत्रे (accusative dual)
नक्षत्राणि (accusative plural)
नक्षत्रा1 (accusative plural)
नक्षत्रेण (instrumental singular)
नक्षत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्षत्रैः (instrumental plural)
नक्षत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नक्षत्राय (dative singular)
नक्षत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्षत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्षत्रात् (ablative singular)
नक्षत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्षत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्षत्रस्य (genitive singular)
नक्षत्रयोः (dual genitive)
नक्षत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नक्षत्रे (locative singular)
नक्षत्रयोः (dual locative)
नक्षत्रेषु (locative plural)
नक्षत्रः (nominative singular)
नक्षत्रौ (dual nominative)
नक्षत्रा1 (dual nominative)
नक्षत्राः (nominative plural)
नक्षत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
नक्षत्र (singular vocative)
नक्षत्रौ (dual vocative)
नक्षत्रा1 (dual vocative)
नक्षत्राः (plural vocative)
नक्षत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
नक्षत्रम् (accusative singular)
नक्षत्रौ (accusative dual)
नक्षत्रा1 (accusative dual)
नक्षत्रान् (accusative plural)
नक्षत्रेण (instrumental singular)
नक्षत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्षत्रैः (instrumental plural)
नक्षत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नक्षत्राय (dative singular)
नक्षत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्षत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्षत्रात् (ablative singular)
नक्षत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्षत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्षत्रस्य (genitive singular)
नक्षत्रयोः (dual genitive)
नक्षत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नक्षत्रे (locative singular)
नक्षत्रयोः (dual locative)
नक्षत्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: نێچھَتُر (nechatur), نێچھۆتُ (nechotu)

Gandhari: 𐨣𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪 (nakṣatra)

Pali: nakkhatta

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ṇakkhatta)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: नखत (nakhat)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: nakhat

Hindi: नखत

Urdu: نَکھَت (nakhat)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari: नखत (nakhat)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: nakhattar

Gurmukhi script: ਨਖੱਤਰ

Shahmukhi script: نَکھَتَّر

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: nakhaṭru

Arabic script: نَکَٽرُ

Devanagari script: नखट्रु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ނަކަތް (nakat̊)

Sinhalese: නකත (nakata), නැකැත (nækæta)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: નખેતર (nakhetar)

→ Hindi: नक्षत्र (nakṣatra)

→ Kannada: ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ (nakṣatra)

→ Khmer: នក្សត្រ (nĕəksat)

→ Malayalam: നക്ഷത്രം (nakṣatraṁ)

→ Punjabi: ਨਛੱਤਰ (nachattar)

→ Tamil: நட்சத்திரம் (naṭcattiram)

→ Telugu: నక్షత్రము (nakṣatramu)

→ Thai: นักษัตร (nák-sàt)

/n̪ɐkˈʂɐt̪.ɾɐ/

Possibly from an earlier *nák-kṣatra (“ruling over the night”), from नक् (nák, “night”) + क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, rule”). Alternatively, from the root नक्ष् (nakṣ, “to reach”).

अप॒ त्ये ता॒यवो॑ यथा॒ नक्ष॑त्रा यन्त्य॒क्तुभिः॑ ।
सूरा॑य वि॒श्वच॑क्षसे ॥
ápa tyé tāyávo yathā nákṣatrā yantyaktúbhiḥ.

The stars pass away, like thieves, together with their beams,
Before the all-beholding Sun.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

an asterism or constellation through which the moon passes, a lunar mansion


श्रमण

śramaṇá (romanization)
श्रमणः (nominative singular)
श्रमणौ (dual nominative)
श्रमणाः (nominative plural)
श्रमण (singular vocative)
श्रमणौ (dual vocative)
श्रमणाः (plural vocative)
श्रमणम् (accusative singular)
श्रमणौ (accusative dual)
श्रमणान् (accusative plural)
श्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
श्रमणाय (dative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमणात् (ablative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
श्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमणे (locative singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual locative)
श्रमणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of श्रमण

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

Gandhari: 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana)

Pali: samaṇa

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Σαρμάναι (Sarmánai, “Sarmanae”), Σαμαναίοι (Samanaíoi, “Samanaeans”)

→ Proto-Tocharian: *ṣāmānä

→ Tocharian A: ṣāmaṃ

→ Middle Chinese: 沙門 (MC srae mwon) (incertae sedis)

→ Tocharian B: ṣamāne

→ Bengali: শ্রমণ (sromon)

→ Hindi: श्रमण (śramaṇ)

→ English: sramana

Apparently from the root श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”), which however is mixed in meaning with शम् (śam, “to exert”).

one who performs acts of mortification or austerity, an ascetic, monk, devotee, religious mendicant (ŚBr. etc.)

a Buddhist monk or mendicant (also applied to Buddha himself compare MWB. 23 etc.; also applied to a Jain ascetic now commonly called yati) (MBh., R. etc.)


श्रम

śráma (romanization)
श्रमः (nominative singular)
श्रमौ (dual nominative)
श्रमाः (nominative plural)
श्रम (singular vocative)
श्रमौ (dual vocative)
श्रमाः (plural vocative)
श्रमम् (accusative singular)
श्रमौ (accusative dual)
श्रमान् (accusative plural)
श्रमेण (instrumental singular)
श्रमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमैः (instrumental plural)
श्रमाय (dative singular)
श्रमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमात् (ablative singular)
श्रमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमस्य (genitive singular)
श्रमयोः (dual genitive)
श्रमाणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमे (locative singular)
श्रमयोः (dual locative)
श्रमेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of श्रम

→ Hindi: श्रम (śram)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śrama
Javanese: ꦱꦿꦩ (srama, “present/gift to superior”)

desc

→ Telugu: శ్రమ (śrama), శ్రమము (śramamu)

From श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”).

śramaṃ-√kṛ

exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily or mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity, pains or trouble bestowed on (locative or compound) (AV. etc.)


मलिक

malika (romanization)
मलिकः (nominative singular)
मलिकौ (dual nominative)
मलिकाः (nominative plural)
मलिक (singular vocative)
मलिकौ (dual vocative)
मलिकाः (plural vocative)
मलिकम् (accusative singular)
मलिकौ (accusative dual)
मलिकान् (accusative plural)
मलिकेन (instrumental singular)
मलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मलिकैः (instrumental plural)
मलिकाय (dative singular)
मलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मलिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मलिकात् (ablative singular)
मलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मलिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मलिकस्य (genitive singular)
मलिकयोः (dual genitive)
मलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मलिके (locative singular)
मलिकयोः (dual locative)
मलिकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मलिक


उदाहरण

udāharaṇa (romanization)
उदाहरणम् (nominative singular)
उदाहरणे (dual nominative)
उदाहरणानि (nominative plural)
उदाहरणा1 (nominative plural)
उदाहरण (singular vocative)
उदाहरणे (dual vocative)
उदाहरणानि (plural vocative)
उदाहरणा1 (plural vocative)
उदाहरणम् (accusative singular)
उदाहरणे (accusative dual)
उदाहरणानि (accusative plural)
उदाहरणा1 (accusative plural)
उदाहरणेन (instrumental singular)
उदाहरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदाहरणैः (instrumental plural)
उदाहरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदाहरणाय (dative singular)
उदाहरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदाहरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदाहरणात् (ablative singular)
उदाहरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदाहरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदाहरणस्य (genitive singular)
उदाहरणयोः (dual genitive)
उदाहरणानाम् (genitive plural)
उदाहरणे (locative singular)
उदाहरणयोः (dual locative)
उदाहरणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: udāharaṇa

desc

→ Khmer: ឧទាហរណ៍ (ʼutiəhɑɑ)

→ Khmer: ឧទាហរណ៍ (ʼutiəhɑɑ)

→ Lao: ອຸທາຫອນ

→ Lao: ອຸທາຫອນ

→ Thai: อุทาหรณ์ (ù-taa-hɔ̌ɔn)

→ Bengali: উদাহরণ (udahoron)

→ Gujarati: ઉદાહરણ (udāhraṇ)

→ Hindi: उदाहरण (udāhraṇ)

→ Malayalam: ഉദാഹരണം (udāharaṇaṁ)

→ Marathi: उदाहरण (udāhraṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਉਦਾਹਰਨ (udāhran)

→ Tamil: உதாரணம் (utāraṇam)

→ Telugu: ఉదాహరణము (udāharaṇamu)

/u.dɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/uˈd̪ɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

From उद्- (ud-) + आहरण (āharaṇa, “taking away, robbing, extracting, combat”).

af

the act of relating, saying, declaring; a declaration


प्रमुख

pramukha (romanization)
प्रमुखः (nominative singular)
प्रमुखौ (dual nominative)
प्रमुखा1 (dual nominative)
प्रमुखाः (nominative plural)
प्रमुखासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रमुख (singular vocative)
प्रमुखौ (dual vocative)
प्रमुखा1 (dual vocative)
प्रमुखाः (plural vocative)
प्रमुखासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रमुखम् (accusative singular)
प्रमुखौ (accusative dual)
प्रमुखा1 (accusative dual)
प्रमुखान् (accusative plural)
प्रमुखेण (instrumental singular)
प्रमुखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रमुखैः (instrumental plural)
प्रमुखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रमुखाय (dative singular)
प्रमुखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रमुखेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रमुखात् (ablative singular)
प्रमुखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रमुखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रमुखस्य (genitive singular)
प्रमुखयोः (dual genitive)
प्रमुखाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रमुखे (locative singular)
प्रमुखयोः (dual locative)
प्रमुखेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: pramukha
Javanese: ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ (pramuka)
→ Indonesian: pramuka (“scout”)


प्रमुख

pramukha (romanization)
प्रमुखम् (nominative singular)
प्रमुखे (dual nominative)
प्रमुखाणि (nominative plural)
प्रमुखा1 (nominative plural)
प्रमुख (singular vocative)
प्रमुखे (dual vocative)
प्रमुखाणि (plural vocative)
प्रमुखा1 (plural vocative)
प्रमुखम् (accusative singular)
प्रमुखे (accusative dual)
प्रमुखाणि (accusative plural)
प्रमुखा1 (accusative plural)
प्रमुखेण (instrumental singular)
प्रमुखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रमुखैः (instrumental plural)
प्रमुखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रमुखाय (dative singular)
प्रमुखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रमुखेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रमुखात् (ablative singular)
प्रमुखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रमुखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रमुखस्य (genitive singular)
प्रमुखयोः (dual genitive)
प्रमुखाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रमुखे (locative singular)
प्रमुखयोः (dual locative)
प्रमुखेषु (locative plural)

(ibc. or °खे ind.) before the face of, in front of, before, opposite to (with gen. or comp.) MBh. Kāv.

(with √ कृ) to cause to go before or precede


परिचय

paricaya (romanization)
परिचयः (nominative singular)
परिचयौ (dual nominative)
परिचया1 (dual nominative)
परिचयाः (nominative plural)
परिचयासः1 (nominative plural)
परिचय (singular vocative)
परिचयौ (dual vocative)
परिचया1 (dual vocative)
परिचयाः (plural vocative)
परिचयासः1 (plural vocative)
परिचयम् (accusative singular)
परिचयौ (accusative dual)
परिचया1 (accusative dual)
परिचयान् (accusative plural)
परिचयेन (instrumental singular)
परिचयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिचयैः (instrumental plural)
परिचयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परिचयाय (dative singular)
परिचयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिचयेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिचयात् (ablative singular)
परिचयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिचयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिचयस्य (genitive singular)
परिचययोः (dual genitive)
परिचयानाम् (genitive plural)
परिचये (locative singular)
परिचययोः (dual locative)
परिचयेषु (locative plural)

From the root परिचि (parici, “to heap up”).


परिचय

From the root परिचि (parici, “to examine, find out”).

acquaintance, intimacy, familiarity with, knowledge of