वृत्ति

vṛtti (romanization)
वृत्तिः (nominative singular)
वृत्ती (dual nominative)
वृत्तयः (nominative plural)
वृत्ते (singular vocative)
वृत्ती (dual vocative)
वृत्तयः (plural vocative)
वृत्तिम् (accusative singular)
वृत्ती (accusative dual)
वृत्तीः (accusative plural)
वृत्त्या (instrumental singular)
वृत्ती1 (instrumental singular)
वृत्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृत्तये (dative singular)
वृत्त्यै2 (dative singular)
वृत्ती1 (dative singular)
वृत्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्तेः (ablative singular)
वृत्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
वृत्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
वृत्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्तेः (genitive singular)
वृत्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
वृत्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
वृत्त्योः (dual genitive)
वृत्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्तौ (locative singular)
वृत्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
वृत्ता1 (locative singular)
वृत्त्योः (dual locative)
वृत्तिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: वृत्ति (vŕtti) (learned)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Sanskrit वृत् (vṛt)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit वृत्ति (vṛtti)
From वृत् (vṛt) + -ति (-ti).


त्रिपाद

Hindustani: (partially)

Hindi: तिपाई (tipāī)

Urdu: تپائی (tipāī)

From त्रि (trí) + पाद (pā́da). Cognate to Ancient Greek τρίπους (trípous, “tripod”), Latin tripēs (“tripod”), Classical Persian سه پایه (sih-pāya, “tripod”).

compound

त्रि (trí) + पाद (pā́da)

cog

an asterism of which three-fourths are included under one zodiacal sign (W.)

a vessel with three feet, a tripod (Kauś.)


भस्म

Hindi: भस्म (bhasma)

→ Malayalam: ഭസ്മം (bhasmaṁ)

→? Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽳𐽾 (bor)

→ Tamil: பஸ்மம் (pasmam)


क्षमा

kṣamā (romanization)
क्षमा (nominative singular)
क्षमे (dual nominative)
क्षमाः (nominative plural)
क्षमे (singular vocative)
क्षमे (dual vocative)
क्षमाः (plural vocative)
क्षमाम् (accusative singular)
क्षमे (accusative dual)
क्षमाः (accusative plural)
क्षमया (instrumental singular)
क्षमा1 (instrumental singular)
क्षमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षमाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षमायै (dative singular)
क्षमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षमाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षमायाः (ablative singular)
क्षमायै2 (ablative singular)
क्षमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षमायाः (genitive singular)
क्षमायै2 (genitive singular)
क्षमयोः (dual genitive)
क्षमाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षमायाम् (locative singular)
क्षमयोः (dual locative)
क्षमासु (locative plural)

Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)

Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)

Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)

→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)

Pali: khamā

Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)

Sindhi: کِما

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: छमा (chamā)

Urdu: چهما (chamā)

Awadhi: छमा (chamā)

Marwari: छमा (chamā)

→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)

Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)

Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)

→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai) / சமை (camai)

→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)

From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā).

sa-root

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

patience (personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Pulaha)

name of a species of the atijagatī- metre


क्षमा

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)

Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā) / 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘦𑘰 (kṣemā)

→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)

Pali: khamā

→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)

From क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”) + -आ (-ā).


वाला

vālā (romanization)
वाला (nominative singular)
वाले (dual nominative)
वालाः (nominative plural)
वाले (singular vocative)
वाले (dual vocative)
वालाः (plural vocative)
वालाम् (accusative singular)
वाले (accusative dual)
वालाः (accusative plural)
वालया (instrumental singular)
वाला1 (instrumental singular)
वालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वालाभिः (instrumental plural)
वालायै (dative singular)
वालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वालाभ्यः (dative plural)
वालायाः (ablative singular)
वालायै2 (ablative singular)
वालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वालायाः (genitive singular)
वालायै2 (genitive singular)
वालयोः (dual genitive)
वालानाम् (genitive plural)
वालायाम् (locative singular)
वालयोः (dual locative)
वालासु (locative plural)

yoginī योगिनी


आहुति

āhuti (romanization)
आहुतिः (nominative singular)
आहुती (dual nominative)
आहुतयः (nominative plural)
आहुते (singular vocative)
आहुती (dual vocative)
आहुतयः (plural vocative)
आहुतिम् (accusative singular)
आहुती (accusative dual)
आहुतीः (accusative plural)
आहुत्या (instrumental singular)
आहुती1 (instrumental singular)
आहुतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आहुतिभिः (instrumental plural)
आहुतये (dative singular)
आहुत्यै2 (dative singular)
आहुती1 (dative singular)
आहुतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
आहुतिभ्यः (dative plural)
आहुतेः (ablative singular)
आहुत्याः2 (ablative singular)
आहुत्यै3 (ablative singular)
आहुतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आहुतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
आहुतेः (genitive singular)
आहुत्याः2 (genitive singular)
आहुत्यै3 (genitive singular)
आहुत्योः (dual genitive)
आहुतीनाम् (genitive plural)
आहुतौ (locative singular)
आहुत्याम्2 (locative singular)
आहुता1 (locative singular)
आहुत्योः (dual locative)
आहुतिषु (locative plural)

sacrifice (instance of sacrificing or object sacrificed, in a yajña)


श्वा

sa-noun form

श्वा • (śvā́) m

श्वन् श्वन्#Sanskrit


कन्यादान

kanyādāna (romanization)
कन्यादानम् (nominative singular)
कन्यादाने (dual nominative)
कन्यादानानि (nominative plural)
कन्यादाना1 (nominative plural)
कन्यादान (singular vocative)
कन्यादाने (dual vocative)
कन्यादानानि (plural vocative)
कन्यादाना1 (plural vocative)
कन्यादानम् (accusative singular)
कन्यादाने (accusative dual)
कन्यादानानि (accusative plural)
कन्यादाना1 (accusative plural)
कन्यादानेन (instrumental singular)
कन्यादानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कन्यादानैः (instrumental plural)
कन्यादानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कन्यादानाय (dative singular)
कन्यादानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कन्यादानेभ्यः (dative plural)
कन्यादानात् (ablative singular)
कन्यादानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कन्यादानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कन्यादानस्य (genitive singular)
कन्यादानयोः (dual genitive)
कन्यादानानाम् (genitive plural)
कन्यादाने (locative singular)
कन्यादानयोः (dual locative)
कन्यादानेषु (locative plural)

/kɐn̪.jɑːˈd̪ɑː.n̪ɐ/


ढोल

ḍhola (romanization)
ढोलः (nominative singular)
ढोलौ (dual nominative)
ढोला1 (dual nominative)
ढोलाः (nominative plural)
ढोलासः1 (nominative plural)
ढोल (singular vocative)
ढोलौ (dual vocative)
ढोला1 (dual vocative)
ढोलाः (plural vocative)
ढोलासः1 (plural vocative)
ढोलम् (accusative singular)
ढोलौ (accusative dual)
ढोला1 (accusative dual)
ढोलान् (accusative plural)
ढोलेन (instrumental singular)
ढोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ढोलैः (instrumental plural)
ढोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ढोलाय (dative singular)
ढोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ढोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
ढोलात् (ablative singular)
ढोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ढोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ढोलस्य (genitive singular)
ढोलयोः (dual genitive)
ढोलानाम् (genitive plural)
ढोले (locative singular)
ढोलयोः (dual locative)
ढोलेषु (locative plural)


दिशा

díśā (romanization)
दिशा (nominative singular)
दिशे (dual nominative)
दिशाः (nominative plural)
दिशे (singular vocative)
दिशे (dual vocative)
दिशाः (plural vocative)
दिशाम् (accusative singular)
दिशे (accusative dual)
दिशाः (accusative plural)
दिशया (instrumental singular)
दिशा1 (instrumental singular)
दिशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिशाभिः (instrumental plural)
दिशायै (dative singular)
दिशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिशाभ्यः (dative plural)
दिशायाः (ablative singular)
दिशायै2 (ablative singular)
दिशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिशायाः (genitive singular)
दिशायै2 (genitive singular)
दिशयोः (dual genitive)
दिशानाम् (genitive plural)
दिशायाम् (locative singular)
दिशयोः (dual locative)
दिशासु (locative plural)

Pali: disā

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀲𑀸 (disā)

→ Kannada: ದೆಸೆ (dese)

Bengali: দিক (dik)

→ Hindi: दिशा (diśā) (learned)

→ Marathi: दिशा (diśā) (learned)

→ Tamil: திசை (ticai) (learned)

From the root दिश् (diś).
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *díśaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *díćaH, from Proto-Indo-European *díḱ-eh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek δῐ́κη (dĭ́kē).

direction, region, quarter or point of the compass


ज्ञाता

/d͡ʑɲɑː.tɑː/

/ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.t̪ɑː/

ज्ञातृ ज्ञातृ#Sanskrit


बाण

bāṇa (romanization)
बाणः (nominative singular)
बाणौ (dual nominative)
बाणा1 (dual nominative)
बाणाः (nominative plural)
बाणासः1 (nominative plural)
बाण (singular vocative)
बाणौ (dual vocative)
बाणा1 (dual vocative)
बाणाः (plural vocative)
बाणासः1 (plural vocative)
बाणम् (accusative singular)
बाणौ (accusative dual)
बाणा1 (accusative dual)
बाणान् (accusative plural)
बाणेन (instrumental singular)
बाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाणैः (instrumental plural)
बाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बाणाय (dative singular)
बाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
बाणात् (ablative singular)
बाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाणस्य (genitive singular)
बाणयोः (dual genitive)
बाणानाम् (genitive plural)
बाणे (locative singular)
बाणयोः (dual locative)
बाणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: bāṇa

→ Hindi: बाण (bāṇ)

→ Kannada: ಬಾಣ (bāṇa)

→ Marathi: बाण (bāṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਬਾਣ (bāṇ)

→ Tamil: பாணம் (pāṇam)

→ Telugu: బాణము (bāṇamu)

Probably borrowed from Austroasiatic; compare Senoic awān ("bamboo"), Khmer បាញ់ (bañ, “to fire, shoot”), Vietnamese bắn (“to fire, shoot”).


भास

bhāsa (romanization)
भासः (nominative singular)
भासौ (dual nominative)
भासा1 (dual nominative)
भासाः (nominative plural)
भासासः1 (nominative plural)
भास (singular vocative)
भासौ (dual vocative)
भासा1 (dual vocative)
भासाः (plural vocative)
भासासः1 (plural vocative)
भासम् (accusative singular)
भासौ (accusative dual)
भासा1 (accusative dual)
भासान् (accusative plural)
भासेन (instrumental singular)
भासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भासैः (instrumental plural)
भासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भासाय (dative singular)
भासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भासेभ्यः (dative plural)
भासात् (ablative singular)
भासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भासस्य (genitive singular)
भासयोः (dual genitive)
भासानाम् (genitive plural)
भासे (locative singular)
भासयोः (dual locative)
भासेषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhāsa


अध्यक्ष

adhyakṣa (romanization)
अध्यक्षः (nominative singular)
अध्यक्षौ (dual nominative)
अध्यक्षा1 (dual nominative)
अध्यक्षाः (nominative plural)
अध्यक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
अध्यक्ष (singular vocative)
अध्यक्षौ (dual vocative)
अध्यक्षा1 (dual vocative)
अध्यक्षाः (plural vocative)
अध्यक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
अध्यक्षम् (accusative singular)
अध्यक्षौ (accusative dual)
अध्यक्षा1 (accusative dual)
अध्यक्षान् (accusative plural)
अध्यक्षेण (instrumental singular)
अध्यक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अध्यक्षैः (instrumental plural)
अध्यक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अध्यक्षाय (dative singular)
अध्यक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अध्यक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
अध्यक्षात् (ablative singular)
अध्यक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अध्यक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अध्यक्षस्य (genitive singular)
अध्यक्षयोः (dual genitive)
अध्यक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
अध्यक्षे (locative singular)
अध्यक्षयोः (dual locative)
अध्यक्षेषु (locative plural)
अध्यक्षम् (nominative singular)
अध्यक्षे (dual nominative)
अध्यक्षाणि (nominative plural)
अध्यक्षा1 (nominative plural)
अध्यक्ष (singular vocative)
अध्यक्षे (dual vocative)
अध्यक्षाणि (plural vocative)
अध्यक्षा1 (plural vocative)
अध्यक्षम् (accusative singular)
अध्यक्षे (accusative dual)
अध्यक्षाणि (accusative plural)
अध्यक्षा1 (accusative plural)
अध्यक्षेण (instrumental singular)
अध्यक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अध्यक्षैः (instrumental plural)
अध्यक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अध्यक्षाय (dative singular)
अध्यक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अध्यक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
अध्यक्षात् (ablative singular)
अध्यक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अध्यक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अध्यक्षस्य (genitive singular)
अध्यक्षयोः (dual genitive)
अध्यक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
अध्यक्षे (locative singular)
अध्यक्षयोः (dual locative)
अध्यक्षेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani: adhyakṣ

desc

Hindi: अध्यक्ष

Hindi: अध्यक्ष

Urdu: ادھیکش

Urdu: ادھیکش

→ Konkani:

Devanagari script: अध्यक्ष

Latin script: odheokxo

Kannada script: ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ

desctree

→ Old Javanese: adhyakṣa
> Javanese: ꦗꦏ꧀ꦱ (jaksa) (inherited)
→ Min Nan: 若卅
→ Indonesian: jaksa
→ Malay: jaksa

→ Nepali: अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa) (learned)

/ɐd̪ʱˈjɐk.ʂɐ/


चिकित्सा

cikitsā (romanization)
चिकित्सा (nominative singular)
चिकित्से (dual nominative)
चिकित्साः (nominative plural)
चिकित्से (singular vocative)
चिकित्से (dual vocative)
चिकित्साः (plural vocative)
चिकित्साम् (accusative singular)
चिकित्से (accusative dual)
चिकित्साः (accusative plural)
चिकित्सया (instrumental singular)
चिकित्सा1 (instrumental singular)
चिकित्साभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिकित्साभिः (instrumental plural)
चिकित्सायै (dative singular)
चिकित्साभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिकित्साभ्यः (dative plural)
चिकित्सायाः (ablative singular)
चिकित्सायै2 (ablative singular)
चिकित्साभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिकित्साभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिकित्सायाः (genitive singular)
चिकित्सायै2 (genitive singular)
चिकित्सयोः (dual genitive)
चिकित्सानाम् (genitive plural)
चिकित्सायाम् (locative singular)
चिकित्सयोः (dual locative)
चिकित्सासु (locative plural)

Bengali: চিকিত্সা (cikitśa)

চিকিৎসা (cikitśa)

Gujarati: ચિકિત્સા (cikitsā)

Hindi: चिकित्सा (cikitsā)

Punjabi: ਚਿਕਿਤਸਾ (cikitsā)

Tamil: சிகிச்சை (cikiccai)

Telugu: చికిత్స (cikitsa)

desc

Thai: ติกิจฉา

Thai: ติกิจฉา

From चित् (cit, “to perceive, comprehend”).

(medicine) medical attendance, practice or science of medicine (esp. therapeutics, one of the six sections of medicine)


दार

dāra (romanization)
दारः (nominative singular)
दारौ (dual nominative)
दारा1 (dual nominative)
दाराः (nominative plural)
दारासः1 (nominative plural)
दार (singular vocative)
दारौ (dual vocative)
दारा1 (dual vocative)
दाराः (plural vocative)
दारासः1 (plural vocative)
दारम् (accusative singular)
दारौ (accusative dual)
दारा1 (accusative dual)
दारान् (accusative plural)
दारेण (instrumental singular)
दाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दारैः (instrumental plural)
दारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाराय (dative singular)
दाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
दारेभ्यः (dative plural)
दारात् (ablative singular)
दाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दारस्य (genitive singular)
दारयोः (dual genitive)
दाराणाम् (genitive plural)
दारे (locative singular)
दारयोः (dual locative)
दारेषु (locative plural)

Unknown. Compare द्वार् (dvār), द्वार (dvāra, “door”), perhaps relating "wife" to "home".


देवो

sa-noun form

देवो • (devó)


सरोज

Indonesian: seroja

/s̪ɐˈɾoː.d͡ʑɐ/

From सरस् (saras, “water”) + ज (ja, “born from, produced by”).


सरोज

/s̪ɐˈɾoː.d͡ʑɐ/

a prosodial foot containing 6 instants (according to some "6 long syllables") (Col.)


वीणा

sa-noun

वीणा • (vī́ṇā) stem, f

vī́ṇā (romanization)
वीणा (nominative singular)
वीणे (dual nominative)
वीणाः (nominative plural)
वीणे (singular vocative)
वीणे (dual vocative)
वीणाः (plural vocative)
वीणाम् (accusative singular)
वीणे (accusative dual)
वीणाः (accusative plural)
वीणया (instrumental singular)
वीणा1 (instrumental singular)
वीणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वीणाभिः (instrumental plural)
वीणायै (dative singular)
वीणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वीणाभ्यः (dative plural)
वीणायाः (ablative singular)
वीणायै2 (ablative singular)
वीणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वीणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वीणायाः (genitive singular)
वीणायै2 (genitive singular)
वीणयोः (dual genitive)
वीणानाम् (genitive plural)
वीणायाम् (locative singular)
वीणयोः (dual locative)
वीणासु (locative plural)

Pali: vīṇā

→ Khmer: ពិណ (pɨn)

→ Thai: พิณ (pin)

→ Lao: ພິນ (phin)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀸 (vīṇā)

Gujarati: વીણા (vīṇā)

Hindi: वीणा (vīṇā), बीन (bīn)

South Dravidian:

Kannada: ವೀಣೆ (vīṇe)

Telugu: వీణ (vīṇa)

Tamil: வீணை (vīṇai)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wī́nā (“lute”).
Cognate with Middle Persian wn' (win), Sogdian [script needed] (wynʾ /wīnā/), Old Armenian վին (vin, “kind of plucked string instrument”) (an Iranian borrowing), Khotanese [script needed] (bīna).

cog

the Indian lute (an instrument of the guitar kind, supposed to have been invented by नारद (nārada) q.v., usually having seven wires or strings raised upon nineteen frets or supports fixed on a long rounded board, towards the ends of which are two large gourds; its compass is said to be two octaves, but it has many varieties according to the number of strings etc.) (TS., Śbr.)

(astrology) a particular configuration of the stars (VarBṛS.)


उपदेश

upadeśa (romanization)
उपदेशः (nominative singular)
उपदेशौ (dual nominative)
उपदेशा1 (dual nominative)
उपदेशाः (nominative plural)
उपदेशासः1 (nominative plural)
उपदेश (singular vocative)
उपदेशौ (dual vocative)
उपदेशा1 (dual vocative)
उपदेशाः (plural vocative)
उपदेशासः1 (plural vocative)
उपदेशम् (accusative singular)
उपदेशौ (accusative dual)
उपदेशा1 (accusative dual)
उपदेशान् (accusative plural)
उपदेशेन (instrumental singular)
उपदेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपदेशैः (instrumental plural)
उपदेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपदेशाय (dative singular)
उपदेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपदेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपदेशात् (ablative singular)
उपदेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपदेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपदेशस्य (genitive singular)
उपदेशयोः (dual genitive)
उपदेशानाम् (genitive plural)
उपदेशे (locative singular)
उपदेशयोः (dual locative)
उपदेशेषु (locative plural)

Pali: upadesa

From the root उपदिश् (upadiś, “to advise”).


सम्मान

sammāna (romanization)
सम्मानः (nominative singular)
सम्मानौ (dual nominative)
सम्माना1 (dual nominative)
सम्मानाः (nominative plural)
सम्मानासः1 (nominative plural)
सम्मान (singular vocative)
सम्मानौ (dual vocative)
सम्माना1 (dual vocative)
सम्मानाः (plural vocative)
सम्मानासः1 (plural vocative)
सम्मानम् (accusative singular)
सम्मानौ (accusative dual)
सम्माना1 (accusative dual)
सम्मानान् (accusative plural)
सम्मानेन (instrumental singular)
सम्मानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्मानैः (instrumental plural)
सम्मानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्मानाय (dative singular)
सम्मानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्मानेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्मानात् (ablative singular)
सम्मानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्मानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्मानस्य (genitive singular)
सम्मानयोः (dual genitive)
सम्मानानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्माने (locative singular)
सम्मानयोः (dual locative)
सम्मानेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐmˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

Compound of सम्- (sam-, “wholly”) + मान (māna, “honour”)


मेथी

methī (romanization)
मेथी (nominative singular)
मेथ्यौ (dual nominative)
मेथी1 (dual nominative)
मेथ्यः (nominative plural)
मेथीः1 (nominative plural)
मेथि (singular vocative)
मेथ्यौ (dual vocative)
मेथी1 (dual vocative)
मेथ्यः (plural vocative)
मेथीः1 (plural vocative)
मेथीम् (accusative singular)
मेथ्यौ (accusative dual)
मेथी1 (accusative dual)
मेथीः (accusative plural)
मेथ्या (instrumental singular)
मेथीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेथीभिः (instrumental plural)
मेथ्यै (dative singular)
मेथीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेथीभ्यः (dative plural)
मेथ्याः (ablative singular)
मेथ्यै2 (ablative singular)
मेथीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेथीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेथ्याः (genitive singular)
मेथ्यै2 (genitive singular)
मेथ्योः (dual genitive)
मेथीनाम् (genitive plural)
मेथ्याम् (locative singular)
मेथ्योः (dual locative)
मेथीषु (locative plural)

Hindi: मेथी (methī)
→ English: methi

Marathi: मेथी (methī)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੇਥੀ (methī)

Shahmukhi script: میتھی (methī)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mentti (compare मेथिका (methikā)).


संगति

saṃgati (romanization)
संगतिः (nominative singular)
संगती (dual nominative)
संगतयः (nominative plural)
संगते (singular vocative)
संगती (dual vocative)
संगतयः (plural vocative)
संगतिम् (accusative singular)
संगती (accusative dual)
संगतीः (accusative plural)
संगत्या (instrumental singular)
संगती1 (instrumental singular)
संगतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगतिभिः (instrumental plural)
संगतये (dative singular)
संगत्यै2 (dative singular)
संगती1 (dative singular)
संगतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगतिभ्यः (dative plural)
संगतेः (ablative singular)
संगत्याः2 (ablative singular)
संगत्यै3 (ablative singular)
संगतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगतेः (genitive singular)
संगत्याः2 (genitive singular)
संगत्यै3 (genitive singular)
संगत्योः (dual genitive)
संगतीनाम् (genitive plural)
संगतौ (locative singular)
संगत्याम्2 (locative singular)
संगता1 (locative singular)
संगत्योः (dual locative)
संगतिषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ.t̪i/

association, intercourse, society, company

meeting or coming to pass accidentally, chance, accident

adaptation, fitness, appropriateness, applicability

(in the Pūrva-mīmāṃsā) one of the 5 members (Avayavas) of an Adhikaraṇa


ज्योति

jyoti (romanization)
ज्योतिः (nominative singular)
ज्योती (dual nominative)
ज्योतयः (nominative plural)
ज्योते (singular vocative)
ज्योती (dual vocative)
ज्योतयः (plural vocative)
ज्योतिम् (accusative singular)
ज्योती (accusative dual)
ज्योतीः (accusative plural)
ज्योत्या (instrumental singular)
ज्योती1 (instrumental singular)
ज्योतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्योतिभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्योतये (dative singular)
ज्योत्यै2 (dative singular)
ज्योती1 (dative singular)
ज्योतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्योतिभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्योतेः (ablative singular)
ज्योत्याः2 (ablative singular)
ज्योत्यै3 (ablative singular)
ज्योतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्योतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्योतेः (genitive singular)
ज्योत्याः2 (genitive singular)
ज्योत्यै3 (genitive singular)
ज्योत्योः (dual genitive)
ज्योतीनाम् (genitive plural)
ज्योतौ (locative singular)
ज्योत्याम्2 (locative singular)
ज्योता1 (locative singular)
ज्योत्योः (dual locative)
ज्योतिषु (locative plural)

ज्योतिस् ज्योतिस्#Sanskrit


संचार

saṃcāra (romanization)
संचारः (nominative singular)
संचारौ (dual nominative)
संचारा1 (dual nominative)
संचाराः (nominative plural)
संचारासः1 (nominative plural)
संचार (singular vocative)
संचारौ (dual vocative)
संचारा1 (dual vocative)
संचाराः (plural vocative)
संचारासः1 (plural vocative)
संचारम् (accusative singular)
संचारौ (accusative dual)
संचारा1 (accusative dual)
संचारान् (accusative plural)
संचारेण (instrumental singular)
संचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संचारैः (instrumental plural)
संचारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संचाराय (dative singular)
संचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
संचारेभ्यः (dative plural)
संचारात् (ablative singular)
संचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संचारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संचारस्य (genitive singular)
संचारयोः (dual genitive)
संचाराणाम् (genitive plural)
संचारे (locative singular)
संचारयोः (dual locative)
संचारेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: संचार (sañcār)

→ Malayalam: സഞ്ചാരം (sañcāraṁ)

/sɐɲ.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

/s̪ɐɲˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samčāras. By surface analysis, सम् (sam, “with, together”) + चार (cāra, “motion, course, action”). Cognate with Persian هنجار (hanjâr)


कृषक

kṛṣaka (romanization)
कृषकः (nominative singular)
कृषकौ (dual nominative)
कृषकाः (nominative plural)
कृषक (singular vocative)
कृषकौ (dual vocative)
कृषकाः (plural vocative)
कृषकम् (accusative singular)
कृषकौ (accusative dual)
कृषकान् (accusative plural)
कृषकेण (instrumental singular)
कृषकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृषकैः (instrumental plural)
कृषकाय (dative singular)
कृषकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृषकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृषकात् (ablative singular)
कृषकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृषकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृषकस्य (genitive singular)
कृषकयोः (dual genitive)
कृषकाणाम् (genitive plural)
कृषके (locative singular)
कृषकयोः (dual locative)
कृषकेषु (locative plural)

From the root कृष् (kṛṣ, “to plough”) + -अक (-aka).

sa-root

रोहन्तु सर्वशस्यानि काले देवः प्रवर्षतु ।
सुस्था भवन्तु कृषका धनधान्यसमृद्धिभिः ॥
rohantu sarvaśasyāni kāle devaḥ pravarṣatu.

May all the crops grow, may the Deva make it rain in time.
May the farmers be happy with abundance of wealth and crops.

susthā bhavantu kṛṣakā dhanadhānyasamṛddhibhiḥ.


परिवर्तित

parivartita (romanization)
परिवर्तितम् (nominative singular)
परिवर्तिते (dual nominative)
परिवर्तितानि (nominative plural)
परिवर्तिता1 (nominative plural)
परिवर्तित (singular vocative)
परिवर्तिते (dual vocative)
परिवर्तितानि (plural vocative)
परिवर्तिता1 (plural vocative)
परिवर्तितम् (accusative singular)
परिवर्तिते (accusative dual)
परिवर्तितानि (accusative plural)
परिवर्तिता1 (accusative plural)
परिवर्तितेन (instrumental singular)
परिवर्तिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिवर्तितैः (instrumental plural)
परिवर्तितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परिवर्तिताय (dative singular)
परिवर्तिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिवर्तितेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिवर्तितात् (ablative singular)
परिवर्तिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिवर्तितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिवर्तितस्य (genitive singular)
परिवर्तितयोः (dual genitive)
परिवर्तितानाम् (genitive plural)
परिवर्तिते (locative singular)
परिवर्तितयोः (dual locative)
परिवर्तितेषु (locative plural)

Compound of परि- (pari-) + वर्त् (vart) + -इत (-ita).

com+

the place where anybody has wallowed on the earth


मूर्ति

mūrti (romanization)
मूर्तिः (nominative singular)
मूर्ती (dual nominative)
मूर्तयः (nominative plural)
मूर्ते (singular vocative)
मूर्ती (dual vocative)
मूर्तयः (plural vocative)
मूर्तिम् (accusative singular)
मूर्ती (accusative dual)
मूर्तीः (accusative plural)
मूर्त्या (instrumental singular)
मूर्ती1 (instrumental singular)
मूर्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
मूर्तये (dative singular)
मूर्त्यै2 (dative singular)
मूर्ती1 (dative singular)
मूर्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्तेः (ablative singular)
मूर्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
मूर्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
मूर्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्तेः (genitive singular)
मूर्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
मूर्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
मूर्त्योः (dual genitive)
मूर्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्तौ (locative singular)
मूर्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
मूर्ता1 (locative singular)
मूर्त्योः (dual locative)
मूर्तिषु (locative plural)

From मूर्छ् (mūrch, “to assume shape”) + -ति (-ti).

com

embodiment; manifestation; incarnation; personification


तारक

tāraka (romanization)
तारकः (nominative singular)
तारकौ (dual nominative)
तारका1 (dual nominative)
तारकाः (nominative plural)
तारकासः1 (nominative plural)
तारक (singular vocative)
तारकौ (dual vocative)
तारका1 (dual vocative)
तारकाः (plural vocative)
तारकासः1 (plural vocative)
तारकम् (accusative singular)
तारकौ (accusative dual)
तारका1 (accusative dual)
तारकान् (accusative plural)
तारकेण (instrumental singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तारकैः (instrumental plural)
तारकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तारकाय (dative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तारकात् (ablative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तारकस्य (genitive singular)
तारकयोः (dual genitive)
तारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तारके (locative singular)
तारकयोः (dual locative)
तारकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

someone or something which delivers, in the senses of:

a prayer or mantra of liberation from rebirth recited at or in preparation for death


तारक

/ˈt̪ɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/


បុរាណ

पुराण पुराण#Sanskrit

Khmer script form of पुराण (“a measure of silver; thing of the past; an ancient”)


पिपीलिका

pipīlikā (romanization)
पिपीलिका (nominative singular)
पिपीलिके (dual nominative)
पिपीलिकाः (nominative plural)
पिपीलिके (singular vocative)
पिपीलिके (dual vocative)
पिपीलिकाः (plural vocative)
पिपीलिकाम् (accusative singular)
पिपीलिके (accusative dual)
पिपीलिकाः (accusative plural)
पिपीलिकया (instrumental singular)
पिपीलिका1 (instrumental singular)
पिपीलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिपीलिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
पिपीलिकायै (dative singular)
पिपीलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिपीलिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
पिपीलिकायाः (ablative singular)
पिपीलिकायै2 (ablative singular)
पिपीलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिपीलिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिपीलिकायाः (genitive singular)
पिपीलिकायै2 (genitive singular)
पिपीलिकयोः (dual genitive)
पिपीलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
पिपीलिकायाम् (locative singular)
पिपीलिकयोः (dual locative)
पिपीलिकासु (locative plural)

Feminine variant of पिपीलक (pipīlaka, “large black ant”).

the common small red ant or a female ant


खा

khā́ (romanization)
खा (nominative singular)
खे (dual nominative)
खाः (nominative plural)
खे (singular vocative)
खे (dual vocative)
खाः (plural vocative)
खाम् (accusative singular)
खे (accusative dual)
खाः (accusative plural)
खया (instrumental singular)
खाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खाभिः (instrumental plural)
खायै (dative singular)
खाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खाभ्यः (dative plural)
खायाः (ablative singular)
खाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खाभ्यः (ablative plural)
खायाः (genitive singular)
खयोः (dual genitive)
खानाम् (genitive plural)
खायाम् (locative singular)
खयोः (dual locative)
खासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of खा

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰā́ (“spring, source”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬁 (xā, “spring, source”).

inh

स रा॒यस् खाम् उप॑ सृजा गृणा॒नः पु॑रुश्च॒न्द्रस्य॒ त्वम् इ॑न्द्र॒ वस्वः॑ ।
पति॑र् बभू॒थास॑मो॒ जना॑ना॒म् एको॒ विश्व॑स्य॒ भुव॑नस्य॒ राजा॑ ॥
sá rāyás khā́m úpa sṛjā gṛṇānáḥ puruścandrásya tvám indra vásvaḥ.

Lauded by us, let flow the spring, O Indra, of excellent and brightly-shining riches.
For thou art Lord of men, without an equal: of all the world thou art the only sovereign.

pátir babhūthā́samo jánānām éko víśvasya bhúvanasya rā́jā.


व्यवस्थ

vyavastha (romanization)
व्यवस्थः (nominative singular)
व्यवस्थौ (dual nominative)
व्यवस्थाः (nominative plural)
व्यवस्थ (singular vocative)
व्यवस्थौ (dual vocative)
व्यवस्थाः (plural vocative)
व्यवस्थम् (accusative singular)
व्यवस्थौ (accusative dual)
व्यवस्थान् (accusative plural)
व्यवस्थेण (instrumental singular)
व्यवस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यवस्थैः (instrumental plural)
व्यवस्थाय (dative singular)
व्यवस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यवस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यवस्थात् (ablative singular)
व्यवस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यवस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यवस्थस्य (genitive singular)
व्यवस्थयोः (dual genitive)
व्यवस्थाणाम् (genitive plural)
व्यवस्थे (locative singular)
व्यवस्थयोः (dual locative)
व्यवस्थेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of व्यवस्थ

व्यवस्थाभ्याम्

व्यवस्थाभ्याम्

व्यवस्थेभ्यः

व्यवस्थाभ्याम्

व्यवस्थेभ्यः

व्यवस्थाणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

व्यवस्थाभ्याम्

व्यवस्थाभ्याम्

व्यवस्थेभ्यः

व्यवस्थाभ्याम्

व्यवस्थेभ्यः

व्यवस्थाणाम्


उत्थान

utthā́na (romanization)
उत्थानम् (nominative singular)
उत्थाने (dual nominative)
उत्थानानि (nominative plural)
उत्थाना1 (nominative plural)
उत्थान (singular vocative)
उत्थाने (dual vocative)
उत्थानानि (plural vocative)
उत्थाना1 (plural vocative)
उत्थानम् (accusative singular)
उत्थाने (accusative dual)
उत्थानानि (accusative plural)
उत्थाना1 (accusative plural)
उत्थानेन (instrumental singular)
उत्थानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्थानैः (instrumental plural)
उत्थानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्थानाय (dative singular)
उत्थानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्थानेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्थानात् (ablative singular)
उत्थानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्थानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्थानस्य (genitive singular)
उत्थानयोः (dual genitive)
उत्थानानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्थाने (locative singular)
उत्थानयोः (dual locative)
उत्थानेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (usṭāna, Girnar), 𑀉𑀞𑀸𑀦 (uṭhāna /uṭṭhāna/, Kalsi, Dhauli, Jaugada), 𐨀𐨂𐨛𐨣 (uṭhana /uṭṭhana/, Mansehra)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (uṭṭhāṇa)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: उठान (uṭhān)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଉଠାଣ (uṭhāṇa), ଉଠାଣି (uṭhāṇi)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: उठाणू (uṭhāṇū)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਉਠਾਨ (uṭhān)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: uṭhān

Hindi: उठान

Urdu: اُٹھان (uṭhān)

Pali: uṭṭhāna

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨀𐨂𐨠𐨣 (uthana /utthana/, Shahbazgarhi)
Prakrit: 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (utthāṇa)
Assamese: উথাম (utham)
Bengali: উতান (utan)
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi:
Arabic script: اُٿاڻِي
Devanagari script: उथाणी

Assamese: উত্থান (utthan)

Bengali: উত্থান (utthan)

Gujarati: ઉત્થાન (utthān)

Hindustani: (or via Prakrit)

Hindi: उत्थान (utthān)

Urdu: اُتّھان (utthān)

Kannada: ಉತ್ಥಾನ (utthāna)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: उत्थान (utthān)

Tirhuta script: 𑒅𑒞𑓂𑒟𑒰𑒢 (utthāna)

Malayalam: ഉത്ഥാനം (utthānaṁ)

Odia: ଉତ୍ଥାନ (utthāna)

Sinhalese: උත්ථානය (utthānaya)

Tamil: உத்தானம் (uttāṉam)

Telugu: ఉత్థానము (utthānamu)

/ut̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/

[ut̪̚ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ]

A later Vedic corruption of *उत्स्थान (utsthāna), from उद्- (ud-, “above, upwards”) + स्थान (sthāna, “the act of standing; place”).

pre

शूर्पणख्याश् च संवादं विरूपकरणं तथा ।
वधं खरत्रिशिरसोर् उत्थानं रावणस्य च ॥
śūrpaṇakhyāś ca saṃvādaṃ virūpakaraṇaṃ tathā.
vadhaṃ kharatriśirasor utthānaṃ rāvaṇasya ca.

The conversation with Śūrpaṇakhā and her deformation, the killing of Khara and Triśiras and the rise of Rāvaṇa.


स्वरूप

own condition, peculiarity, character, nature


उल्लेख

From उद्- (ud-) + लेख (lekha, “line, stroke”).


सज्जन

sajjana (romanization)
सज्जनम् (nominative singular)
सज्जने (dual nominative)
सज्जनानि (nominative plural)
सज्जना1 (nominative plural)
सज्जन (singular vocative)
सज्जने (dual vocative)
सज्जनानि (plural vocative)
सज्जना1 (plural vocative)
सज्जनम् (accusative singular)
सज्जने (accusative dual)
सज्जनानि (accusative plural)
सज्जना1 (accusative plural)
सज्जनेन (instrumental singular)
सज्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सज्जनैः (instrumental plural)
सज्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सज्जनाय (dative singular)
सज्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सज्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सज्जनात् (ablative singular)
सज्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सज्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सज्जनस्य (genitive singular)
सज्जनयोः (dual genitive)
सज्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
सज्जने (locative singular)
सज्जनयोः (dual locative)
सज्जनेषु (locative plural)

सज् (saj, “to be devoted or occupied”) + जन (jana, “person”).

com

/ˈs̪ɐd̪.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

[ˈs̪ɐd̪̚.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ]


सज्जन

sajjana (romanization)
सज्जनः (nominative singular)
सज्जनौ (dual nominative)
सज्जना1 (dual nominative)
सज्जनाः (nominative plural)
सज्जनासः1 (nominative plural)
सज्जन (singular vocative)
सज्जनौ (dual vocative)
सज्जना1 (dual vocative)
सज्जनाः (plural vocative)
सज्जनासः1 (plural vocative)
सज्जनम् (accusative singular)
सज्जनौ (accusative dual)
सज्जना1 (accusative dual)
सज्जनान् (accusative plural)
सज्जनेन (instrumental singular)
सज्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सज्जनैः (instrumental plural)
सज्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सज्जनाय (dative singular)
सज्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सज्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सज्जनात् (ablative singular)
सज्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सज्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सज्जनस्य (genitive singular)
सज्जनयोः (dual genitive)
सज्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
सज्जने (locative singular)
सज्जनयोः (dual locative)
सज्जनेषु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀦 (sajjana)

Hindi: साजन (sājan)

→ Hindi: सज्जन (sajjan)

From सत् (sát, “good, true”) + जन (jána, “man”).

/ˈs̪ɐd̪.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

[ˈs̪ɐd̪̚.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ]


នរក

វិមទ*យន្តិយេភូមី*
ទាសាន្ទេវស្យបាបី*នះ
តេសវ្វ៌នរកេយាន្តុ
យាតនាមាភវក្ឞយាត៑ ៕
* Read ទ, មី and បី as ទ៌, មិ and បិ.

900-1100 AD; copied later, Arlo Griffiths, Kunthea Chhom, “A problematic inscription (K.1237)”, in Udaya: Journal of Khmer Studies, volume 14 (PDF), Yosothor, published 2019, halshs-02168837, page 10:

May the evil ones who disturb the land and servants of the god undergo torment in every hell until the end of existence.

vimardayanti ye bhūmi
dāsāndevasya pāpinaḥ
te sarvvanarake yāntu
yātanām ā bhavakṣayāt· ॥


व्योमन्

vyòman (romanization)
व्योमा (nominative singular)
व्योमानौ (dual nominative)
व्योमाना1 (dual nominative)
व्योमानः (nominative plural)
व्योमन् (singular vocative)
व्योमानौ (dual vocative)
व्योमाना1 (dual vocative)
व्योमानः (plural vocative)
व्योमानम् (accusative singular)
व्योमानौ (accusative dual)
व्योमाना1 (accusative dual)
व्योम्नः (accusative plural)
व्योम्ना (instrumental singular)
व्योमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्योमभिः (instrumental plural)
व्योम्ने (dative singular)
व्योमभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्योमभ्यः (dative plural)
व्योम्नः (ablative singular)
व्योमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्योमभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्योम्नः (genitive singular)
व्योम्नोः (dual genitive)
व्योम्नाम् (genitive plural)
व्योम्नि (locative singular)
व्योमनि (locative singular)
व्योमन्1 (locative singular)
व्योम्नोः (dual locative)
व्योमसु (locative plural)

⇒ English: vyomanaut

→ Telugu: వ్యోమము (vyōmamu, “sky”)

Literally meaning "separation", from वि- (ví-) + *योमन् (yoman), from the root वियु (viyu, “to separate”).


व्रण

→ Bengali: ব্রণ (bron)

→ Marathi: व्रण (vraṇ)

→ Telugu: వ్రణము (vraṇamu)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cut, scratch, tear, sketch an outline”). Cognates include Armenian գիր (gir, “letter”), Ancient Greek ῥινός (rhinós, “skin”), Old Church Slavonic рана (rana, “wound”), Old High German rīzan (German reißen) and Old English wrītan (English write).

cog

wound, sore, ulcer, abscess, tumour, cancer, boil, scar, cicatrix, crack


होत्र

hotrá (romanization)
होत्रम् (nominative singular)
होत्रे (dual nominative)
होत्राणि (nominative plural)
होत्रा1 (nominative plural)
होत्र (singular vocative)
होत्रे (dual vocative)
होत्राणि (plural vocative)
होत्रा1 (plural vocative)
होत्रम् (accusative singular)
होत्रे (accusative dual)
होत्राणि (accusative plural)
होत्रा1 (accusative plural)
होत्रेण (instrumental singular)
होत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
होत्रैः (instrumental plural)
होत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
होत्राय (dative singular)
होत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
होत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
होत्रात् (ablative singular)
होत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
होत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
होत्रस्य (genitive singular)
होत्रयोः (dual genitive)
होत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
होत्रे (locative singular)
होत्रयोः (dual locative)
होत्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰawtrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáwtram, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”).

sacrificing, the function or office of the hotr

a burnt offering, oblation with fire, sacrifice


खड्ग

khaḍga (romanization)
खड्गः (nominative singular)
खड्गौ (dual nominative)
खड्गा1 (dual nominative)
खड्गाः (nominative plural)
खड्गासः1 (nominative plural)
खड्ग (singular vocative)
खड्गौ (dual vocative)
खड्गा1 (dual vocative)
खड्गाः (plural vocative)
खड्गासः1 (plural vocative)
खड्गम् (accusative singular)
खड्गौ (accusative dual)
खड्गा1 (accusative dual)
खड्गान् (accusative plural)
खड्गेन (instrumental singular)
खड्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खड्गैः (instrumental plural)
खड्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खड्गाय (dative singular)
खड्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खड्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
खड्गात् (ablative singular)
खड्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खड्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खड्गस्य (genitive singular)
खड्गयोः (dual genitive)
खड्गानाम् (genitive plural)
खड्गे (locative singular)
खड्गयोः (dual locative)
खड्गेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: খাগ (khag), খাণ্ডা (khanda)

desc

Bengali: খড়গ (khôṛgo), খাঁড়া (khãṛa), খঞ্জর (khonjor)

Gujarati: ખડગ (khaḍag)

Hindi: खाँग (khāṅg), खंडा (khaṇḍā)

Kashmiri: خداخ (khaḍakh)

Romani: Xanro

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕 (khagga)

Marathi: खंजीर (khañjīr)

Nepali: खाग् (khāg), खाँड़ो (khā̃ṛo)

Punjabi: ਖੰਡਾ (khaṇḍā), ਖੜਗ (khaṛag)

→ English: khanda

Pali: khagga

Sindhi: کَڙْڳُ

→ Early Assamese: খঙ্গ (khoṅgo)

Assamese: খং (khoṅ), খড়্গ (khorgo)

→ Chinese: 朅伽 (qièqié)

→ Malayalam: ഖൾഗം (khaḷgaṁ), ഖഡ്ഗം (khaḍgaṁ) — tatsama

→ Odia: ଖଡ୍ଗ (khaḍga)

→ Sinhalese: කගය (kagaya), ඛඩ්ගය (khaḍgaya)

→ Tamil: கட்கம் (kaṭkam), கண்டம் (kaṇṭam)

→ Telugu: కగ్గము (kaggamu), ఖడ్గము (khaḍgamu)

From the root खड् (khaḍ), variant of खण्ड् (khaṇḍ, “to divide, break apart”); see खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “portion, fragment, slice”) for further etymology.

खड्गरत्न

a sword of excellent quality (one of the 7 precious things of a king), Dharmas. 85

खड्गलता ― khaḍgalatā ― swordblade


सती

→ English: suttee

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), Proto-Germanic *sundī.

a good and virtuous or faithful wife (esp. applied in later use to the faithful wife popularly called suttee who burns herself with her husband's corpse


ज्ञानिन्

jñānin (romanization)
ज्ञानी (nominative singular)
ज्ञानिनौ (dual nominative)
ज्ञानिना1 (dual nominative)
ज्ञानिनः (nominative plural)
ज्ञानिन् (singular vocative)
ज्ञानिनौ (dual vocative)
ज्ञानिना1 (dual vocative)
ज्ञानिनः (plural vocative)
ज्ञानिनम् (accusative singular)
ज्ञानिनौ (accusative dual)
ज्ञानिना1 (accusative dual)
ज्ञानिनः (accusative plural)
ज्ञानिना (instrumental singular)
ज्ञानिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्ञानिभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्ञानिने (dative singular)
ज्ञानिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्ञानिभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्ञानिनः (ablative singular)
ज्ञानिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्ञानिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्ञानिनः (genitive singular)
ज्ञानिनोः (dual genitive)
ज्ञानिनाम् (genitive plural)
ज्ञानिनि (locative singular)
ज्ञानिनोः (dual locative)
ज्ञानिषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.n̪in̪/

From ज्ञान (jñāna, “knowledge”) + -इन् (-in).


चौर

caurá (romanization)
चौरः (nominative singular)
चौरौ (dual nominative)
चौरा1 (dual nominative)
चौराः (nominative plural)
चौरासः1 (nominative plural)
चौर (singular vocative)
चौरौ (dual vocative)
चौरा1 (dual vocative)
चौराः (plural vocative)
चौरासः1 (plural vocative)
चौरम् (accusative singular)
चौरौ (accusative dual)
चौरा1 (accusative dual)
चौरान् (accusative plural)
चौरेण (instrumental singular)
चौराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चौरैः (instrumental plural)
चौरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चौराय (dative singular)
चौराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चौरेभ्यः (dative plural)
चौरात् (ablative singular)
चौराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चौरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चौरस्य (genitive singular)
चौरयोः (dual genitive)
चौराणाम् (genitive plural)
चौरे (locative singular)
चौरयोः (dual locative)
चौरेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɑːw.ɾɐ́/


मर्त

márta (romanization)
मृ (root)
मर्तः (nominative singular)
मर्तौ (dual nominative)
मर्ता1 (dual nominative)
मर्ताः (nominative plural)
मर्तासः1 (nominative plural)
मर्त (singular vocative)
मर्तौ (dual vocative)
मर्ता1 (dual vocative)
मर्ताः (plural vocative)
मर्तासः1 (plural vocative)
मर्तम् (accusative singular)
मर्तौ (accusative dual)
मर्ता1 (accusative dual)
मर्तान् (accusative plural)
मर्तेन (instrumental singular)
मर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मर्तैः (instrumental plural)
मर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मर्ताय (dative singular)
मर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
मर्तात् (ablative singular)
मर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मर्तस्य (genitive singular)
मर्तयोः (dual genitive)
मर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
मर्ते (locative singular)
मर्तयोः (dual locative)
मर्तेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mártas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mártas, from Proto-Indo-European *mór-tos, from *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (mar^əta), Ancient Greek μορτός (mortós).

मा नो॒ मर्ता॑ अ॒भि द्रु॑हन्त॒नूना॑मिन्द्र गिर्वणः ।
ईशा॑नो यवया व॒धम् ॥
mā́ no mártā abhí druhantanū́nāmindra girvaṇaḥ.

O Indra, thou who lovest song, do not let any man hurt our bodies.
Keep slaughter far from us for thou canst.


ទេវ

វិវធ៌យន្តិយេទេវ
ភូមិទាសាំគ្ច*ធាម្ម៌ិកាះ
ស្វគ្គ៌េតេសវ្វ៌ទេវេន
បូជ្យន្តាន្និត្យសំបទះ ៕
* Read គ្ច as ឝ្ច

The pious ones who make the god's land and servants prosper, may they be honoured in heaven by all the gods and always be prosperous.

vivardhayanti ye deva
bhūmidāsāṃś ca dhārmmikāḥ
svargge te sarvvadevena
pūjyantān nityasaṃpadaḥ ॥


शर

śará (romanization)
शरः (nominative singular)
शरौ (dual nominative)
शरा1 (dual nominative)
शराः (nominative plural)
शरासः1 (nominative plural)
शर (singular vocative)
शरौ (dual vocative)
शरा1 (dual vocative)
शराः (plural vocative)
शरासः1 (plural vocative)
शरम् (accusative singular)
शरौ (accusative dual)
शरा1 (accusative dual)
शरान् (accusative plural)
शरेण (instrumental singular)
शराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरैः (instrumental plural)
शरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शराय (dative singular)
शराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरात् (ablative singular)
शराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरस्य (genitive singular)
शरयोः (dual genitive)
शराणाम् (genitive plural)
शरे (locative singular)
शरयोः (dual locative)
शरेषु (locative plural)

→ Marathi: शर (śar)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śara (“grass, reed; arrow; shaft”)
Javanese: ꦱꦫ (sara, “arrow”)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬭ (sara, “arrow”)

a sort of reed or grass (Tripidium bengalense, syn. Saccharum sara), used for arrows

प्रणवो धनुः शरो ह्यात्मा ब्रह्म तल्लक्ष्यमुच्यते ।
अप्रमत्तेन वेद्धव्यं शरवत्तन्मयो भवेत् ॥
praṇavo dhanuḥ śaro hyātmā brahma tallakṣyamucyate.

OM is the bow, the Atman is the arrow and the Brahman is said to be its mark.
It should he hit by one who is self-collected and that which hits becomes, like the arrow, one with the mark.

apramattena veddhavyaṃ śaravattanmayo bhavet.

kāmadeva कामदेव

name of the number "five" (from the 5 arrows of kāmadeva)

a particular configuration of stars (when all the planets are in the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th houses)

the upper part of cream or slightly curdled milk


स्तोत्र

stotrá (romanization)
स्तु (root)
स्तोत्रम् (nominative singular)
स्तोत्रे (dual nominative)
स्तोत्राणि (nominative plural)
स्तोत्रा1 (nominative plural)
स्तोत्र (singular vocative)
स्तोत्रे (dual vocative)
स्तोत्राणि (plural vocative)
स्तोत्रा1 (plural vocative)
स्तोत्रम् (accusative singular)
स्तोत्रे (accusative dual)
स्तोत्राणि (accusative plural)
स्तोत्रा1 (accusative plural)
स्तोत्रेण (instrumental singular)
स्तोत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तोत्रैः (instrumental plural)
स्तोत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तोत्राय (dative singular)
स्तोत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तोत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तोत्रात् (ablative singular)
स्तोत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तोत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तोत्रस्य (genitive singular)
स्तोत्रयोः (dual genitive)
स्तोत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
स्तोत्रे (locative singular)
स्तोत्रयोः (dual locative)
स्तोत्रेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Malayalam: സ്തോത്രം (stōtraṁ), തോറ്റം (tōṟṟaṁ) — tadbhava

/ˈs̪t̪oːt̪.ɾɐ/

praise, eulogium, a hymn of praise, ode etc.


शाला

sa-noun

शाला • (śā́lā) stem, f

śā́lā (romanization)
शाला (nominative singular)
शाले (dual nominative)
शालाः (nominative plural)
शाले (singular vocative)
शाले (dual vocative)
शालाः (plural vocative)
शालाम् (accusative singular)
शाले (accusative dual)
शालाः (accusative plural)
शालया (instrumental singular)
शाला1 (instrumental singular)
शालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शालाभिः (instrumental plural)
शालायै (dative singular)
शालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शालाभ्यः (dative plural)
शालायाः (ablative singular)
शालायै2 (ablative singular)
शालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शालायाः (genitive singular)
शालायै2 (genitive singular)
शालयोः (dual genitive)
शालानाम् (genitive plural)
शालायाम् (locative singular)
शालयोः (dual locative)
शालासु (locative plural)

Assamese: শাল (xal), শালি (xali)

→ Bengali: -শালা (-śala)

Hindi: साल (sāl)

→ Hindi: शाला (śālā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śāla
Javanese: ꦱꦭ (sala)

→ Khmer: សាលា (saalaa)

Kannada: ಶಾಲೆ (śāle)

Marathi: शाळा (śāḷā)

Sinhalese: සල (sala)

→ Telugu: శాల (śāla)

→ Thai: ศาล (sǎan), ศาลา (sǎa-laa)

Urdu: سال (sāl)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-eh₂, from *ḱel- (“to cover, protect”). Cognate with Latin cella (“room”) and Old English heall (whence English hall).

a house, mansion, building, hall, large room, apartment, shed, workshop, stable etc.


याचक

Tamil: யாசகன் (yācakaṉ)

/ˈjɑː.t͡ɕɐ.kɐ/


शूल

śū́la (romanization)
शूलः (nominative singular)
शूलौ (dual nominative)
शूला1 (dual nominative)
शूलाः (nominative plural)
शूलासः1 (nominative plural)
शूल (singular vocative)
शूलौ (dual vocative)
शूला1 (dual vocative)
शूलाः (plural vocative)
शूलासः1 (plural vocative)
शूलम् (accusative singular)
शूलौ (accusative dual)
शूला1 (accusative dual)
शूलान् (accusative plural)
शूलेन (instrumental singular)
शूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूलैः (instrumental plural)
शूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शूलाय (dative singular)
शूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूलात् (ablative singular)
शूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूलस्य (genitive singular)
शूलयोः (dual genitive)
शूलानाम् (genitive plural)
शूले (locative singular)
शूलयोः (dual locative)
शूलेषु (locative plural)
शूलम् (nominative singular)
शूले (dual nominative)
शूलानि (nominative plural)
शूला1 (nominative plural)
शूल (singular vocative)
शूले (dual vocative)
शूलानि (plural vocative)
शूला1 (plural vocative)
शूलम् (accusative singular)
शूले (accusative dual)
शूलानि (accusative plural)
शूला1 (accusative plural)
शूलेन (instrumental singular)
शूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूलैः (instrumental plural)
शूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शूलाय (dative singular)
शूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूलात् (ablative singular)
शूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूलस्य (genitive singular)
शूलयोः (dual genitive)
शूलानाम् (genitive plural)
शूले (locative singular)
शूलयोः (dual locative)
शूलेषु (locative plural)

desc

Bengali: হুল (hul, “sharpened end”), শুল (śul)

Sindhi: सूरु sg (sooru, “pain”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śúHlas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúHlas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh₃-los, from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”). Cognate with सूची (sūcī, “needle”), Persian سان (sân, “whetstone”), Old Armenian սուր (sur, “sword; sharp”), սլաք (slakʻ, “pointer; spearhead”), Latin cos, culex (“fly”), Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos), Old English hān (whence English hone). The Sanskrit root is शूल् (śūl, “to hurt, cause pain”).

any sharp instrument or pointed dart, lance, pike, spear (esp. the trident of Shiva)

any sharp or acute pain (esp. that of colic or gout)


घर्षण

gharṣaṇa (romanization)
घर्षणम् (nominative singular)
घर्षणे (dual nominative)
घर्षणानि (nominative plural)
घर्षण (singular vocative)
घर्षणे (dual vocative)
घर्षणानि (plural vocative)
घर्षणम् (accusative singular)
घर्षणे (accusative dual)
घर्षणानि (accusative plural)
घर्षणेन (instrumental singular)
घर्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घर्षणैः (instrumental plural)
घर्षणाय (dative singular)
घर्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घर्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
घर्षणात् (ablative singular)
घर्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घर्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घर्षणस्य (genitive singular)
घर्षणयोः (dual genitive)
घर्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
घर्षणे (locative singular)
घर्षणयोः (dual locative)
घर्षणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">घर्षण</i>

घर्षणाभ्याम्

घर्षणाभ्याम्

घर्षणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

घर्षणाभ्याम्

घर्षणाभ्याम्

घर्षणाभ्याम्

→ Hindi: घर्षण (gharṣaṇ)

→ Marathi: घर्षण (gharṣaṇ)

→ Malayalam: ഘർഷണം (ghaṟṣaṇaṁ)

→ Telugu: ఘర్షణ (gharṣaṇa)


घात

ghāta (romanization)
घातः (nominative singular)
घातौ (dual nominative)
घाता1 (dual nominative)
घाताः (nominative plural)
घातासः1 (nominative plural)
घात (singular vocative)
घातौ (dual vocative)
घाता1 (dual vocative)
घाताः (plural vocative)
घातासः1 (plural vocative)
घातम् (accusative singular)
घातौ (accusative dual)
घाता1 (accusative dual)
घातान् (accusative plural)
घातेन (instrumental singular)
घाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घातैः (instrumental plural)
घातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घाताय (dative singular)
घाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घातेभ्यः (dative plural)
घातात् (ablative singular)
घाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घातस्य (genitive singular)
घातयोः (dual genitive)
घातानाम् (genitive plural)
घाते (locative singular)
घातयोः (dual locative)
घातेषु (locative plural)

Khmer: ឃាត (khiət)

Thai: ฆาต (kâat)

Odia: ଘାତ (ghāta)


घातक

→ Hindi: घातक (ghātak)

→ Marathi: घातक (ghātak)

/ɡʱɑː.tɐ.kɐ/

/ˈɡʱɑː.t̪ɐ.kɐ/


घातिन्

ghātin (romanization)
घाती (nominative singular)
घातिनौ (dual nominative)
घातिना1 (dual nominative)
घातिनः (nominative plural)
घातिन् (singular vocative)
घातिनौ (dual vocative)
घातिना1 (dual vocative)
घातिनः (plural vocative)
घातिनम् (accusative singular)
घातिनौ (accusative dual)
घातिना1 (accusative dual)
घातिनः (accusative plural)
घातिना (instrumental singular)
घातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घातिभिः (instrumental plural)
घातिने (dative singular)
घातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
घातिभ्यः (dative plural)
घातिनः (ablative singular)
घातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
घातिनः (genitive singular)
घातिनोः (dual genitive)
घातिनाम् (genitive plural)
घातिनि (locative singular)
घातिनोः (dual locative)
घातिषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡʱɑː.t̪in̪/

From घात (ghāta, “destruction”) + -इन् (-in, “possessing”).


त्रिशूल

triśū́la (romanization)
त्रिशूलम् (nominative singular)
त्रिशूले (dual nominative)
त्रिशूलानि (nominative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (nominative plural)
त्रिशूल (singular vocative)
त्रिशूले (dual vocative)
त्रिशूलानि (plural vocative)
त्रिशूला1 (plural vocative)
त्रिशूलम् (accusative singular)
त्रिशूले (accusative dual)
त्रिशूलानि (accusative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (accusative plural)
त्रिशूलेन (instrumental singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रिशूलैः (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलाय (dative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रिशूलात् (ablative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रिशूलस्य (genitive singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual genitive)
त्रिशूलानाम् (genitive plural)
त्रिशूले (locative singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual locative)
त्रिशूलेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ত্রিশূল (triśul)

desc

→ English: trisula, trishul, trisul, trishula

→ Gujarati: ત્રિશૂળ (triśūḷ)

→ Hindi: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Japanese: トリシューラ (torishūra)

→ Kannada: ತ್ರಿಶೂಲ (triśūla)

→ Khmer: ត្រីសូល៍ (treisol៍)

→ Malay: trisula

→ Malayalam: ത്രിശൂലം (triśūlaṁ)

→ Marathi: त्रिशूळ (triśūḷ)

→ Nepali: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Odia: ତ୍ରିଶୂଳ (triśūḷå)

→ Odia: ତ୍ରିଶୂଳ (triśūḷå)

→ Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ੂਲ (triśūl), ترشول (triśūl)

desctree

Romani: truśul (“cross”), trushul (Anglicized), trušul (Pan-Vlax)
Angloromani: trushel, tushel
Caló: trijul, trejú, trixul, trejul, trexul, trujul, truxul

→ Telugu: త్రిశూలము (triśūlamu)

→ Thai: ตรีศูล (dtrii-sǔun)

/t̪ɾiˈɕuː.l̪ɐ/

Compound of त्रि (trí, “three”) + शूल (śū́la, “spear”)

com+

(Hinduism) the trishula wielded by the Shiva, Devi, etc


प्रभा

prabhā́ (romanization)
प्रभा (nominative singular)
प्रभे (dual nominative)
प्रभाः (nominative plural)
प्रभे (singular vocative)
प्रभे (dual vocative)
प्रभाः (plural vocative)
प्रभाम् (accusative singular)
प्रभे (accusative dual)
प्रभाः (accusative plural)
प्रभया (instrumental singular)
प्रभा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रभायै (dative singular)
प्रभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रभायाः (ablative singular)
प्रभायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रभायाः (genitive singular)
प्रभायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रभयोः (dual genitive)
प्रभाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रभायाम् (locative singular)
प्रभयोः (dual locative)
प्रभासु (locative plural)

Pali: pabhā

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀪𑀸 (pabhā), 𑀧𑀳𑀸 (pahā)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পুৱা (pua)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: पोह (poh)

Urdu: پوہ (poh)

Bengali: প্রভা (probha)

Hindustani: prabhā

Hindi: प्रभा

Urdu: پِرَبھا (pirabhā)

Old Marathi: prabhā

Modi script: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘥𑘰

Devanagari script: प्रभा

Nepali: प्रभा (prabhā)

desctree

Old Javanese: prabhā
> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦧ (praba) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: praba

Odia: ପ୍ରଭା (prabhā)

Telugu: ప్రభ (prabha)

From Proto-Indo-European *pro- + *bʰeh₂-. By surface analysis, प्र- (pra-) + भा (bhā).

surf

रसोऽहमप्सु कौन्तेय प्रभास्मि शशिसूर्ययोः। प्रणवः सर्ववेदेषु शब्दः खे पौरुषं नृषु॥
rasoʼhamapsu kaunteya prabhāsmi śaśisūryayoḥ. praṇavaḥ sarvavedeṣu śabdaḥ khe pauruṣaṃ nṛṣu.

O son of Kuntī, I am the taste of water, the light of the sun and the moon, the syllable oṁ in the Vedic mantras; I am the sound in ether and ability in man.

कान्तिस्तेज: प्रभा सत्ता चन्द्राग्न्यर्कर्क्षविद्युताम्। यत्स्थैर्यं भूभृतां भूमेर्वृत्तिर्गन्धोऽर्थतो भवान्॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.85.7

The glow of the moon, the brilliance of fire, the radiance of the sun, the twinkling of the stars, the flash of lightning, the permanence of mountains and the aroma and sustaining power of the earth — all these are actually you.

kāntisteja: prabhā sattā candrāgnyarkarkṣavidyutām. yatsthairyaṃ bhūbhṛtāṃ bhūmervṛttirgandhoʼrthato bhavān.

light, brilliance, radiance, splendour, lustre, luminosity

एतत्पदं तज्जगदात्मनः परं सकृद्विभातं सवितुर्यथा प्रभा। यथासवो जाग्रति सुप्तशक्तयो द्रव्यक्रियाज्ञानभिदाभ्रमात्ययः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.31.16

Just as the sunshine is nondifferent from the sun, the cosmic manifestation is also nondifferent from the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The Supreme Personality is therefore all-pervasive within this material creation. When the senses are active, they appear to be part and parcel of the body, but when the body is asleep, their activities are unmanifest. Similarly, the whole cosmic creation appears different and yet nondifferent from the Supreme Person.

etatpadaṃ tajjagadātmanaḥ paraṃ sakṛdvibhātaṃ savituryathā prabhā. yathāsavo jāgrati suptaśaktayo dravyakriyājñānabhidābhramātyayaḥ.


कमठ

desc

>? Punjabi: ਕੱਛੂਕੁੰਮਾ (kacchūkummā, “tortoise”), ਕੱਛੂਕੰਮਾ (kacchūkammā)

Telugu: కమఠము (kamaṭhamu)


शेखर

śekhara (romanization)
शेखरः (nominative singular)
शेखरौ (dual nominative)
शेखरा1 (dual nominative)
शेखराः (nominative plural)
शेखरासः1 (nominative plural)
शेखर (singular vocative)
शेखरौ (dual vocative)
शेखरा1 (dual vocative)
शेखराः (plural vocative)
शेखरासः1 (plural vocative)
शेखरम् (accusative singular)
शेखरौ (accusative dual)
शेखरा1 (accusative dual)
शेखरान् (accusative plural)
शेखरेण (instrumental singular)
शेखराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शेखरैः (instrumental plural)
शेखरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शेखराय (dative singular)
शेखराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शेखरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शेखरात् (ablative singular)
शेखराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शेखरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शेखरस्य (genitive singular)
शेखरयोः (dual genitive)
शेखराणाम् (genitive plural)
शेखरे (locative singular)
शेखरयोः (dual locative)
शेखरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sekhara

/ˈɕeː.kʰɐ.ɾɐ/

a chaplet or wreath of flowers worn on the top of the head, crown, diadem, crest


वाणी

sa-noun

वाणी • (vā́ṇī) stem, f

vā́ṇī (romanization)
वाणी (nominative singular)
वाण्यौ (dual nominative)
वाणी1 (dual nominative)
वाण्यः (nominative plural)
वाणीः1 (nominative plural)
वाणि (singular vocative)
वाण्यौ (dual vocative)
वाणी1 (dual vocative)
वाण्यः (plural vocative)
वाणीः1 (plural vocative)
वाणीम् (accusative singular)
वाण्यौ (accusative dual)
वाणी1 (accusative dual)
वाणीः (accusative plural)
वाण्या (instrumental singular)
वाणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाणीभिः (instrumental plural)
वाण्यै (dative singular)
वाणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाणीभ्यः (dative plural)
वाण्याः (ablative singular)
वाण्यै2 (ablative singular)
वाणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाण्याः (genitive singular)
वाण्यै2 (genitive singular)
वाण्योः (dual genitive)
वाणीनाम् (genitive plural)
वाण्याम् (locative singular)
वाण्योः (dual locative)
वाणीषु (locative plural)

(in the plural) a choir of musicians or singers

sound, voice, music
a choir of musicians or singers

speech, language, words, diction, (especially) eloquent speech or fine diction


वाणी

(in the dual) the two bars of a car or carriage


वाणी

Alternative form of वाणि (vāṇi, “weaving”)


शतघ्नी

a deadly weapon (used as a missile, supposed by some to be a sort of fire-arms or rocket, but described by the Comm. on the महाभारत as a stone or cylindrical piece of wood studded with iron spikes)


यात्रिक

Tamil: யாத்திரிகன் (yāttirikaṉ)


प्रभव

From प्र- (pra-) + भव (bhava), while being a derivation of प्रभू (prabhū).

production, source, origin, cause of existence (as father or mother, also ‘the Creator’), birthplace (often ifc., with f( आ)., springing or rising or derived from, belonging to)


विभव

development, evolution (with वैष्णवs ‘the evolution of the Supreme Being into secondary forms’)

power, might, greatness, exalted position, rank, dignity, majesty, dominion


श्रीमुख

the word श्री written on the back of a letter

name of the 7th (ur 41st) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


पुष्टि

पुष्टि • (púṣṭi) stem, f

púṣṭi (romanization)
पुष्टिः (nominative singular)
पुष्टी (dual nominative)
पुष्टयः (nominative plural)
पुष्टे (singular vocative)
पुष्टी (dual vocative)
पुष्टयः (plural vocative)
पुष्टिम् (accusative singular)
पुष्टी (accusative dual)
पुष्टीः (accusative plural)
पुष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
पुष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
पुष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
पुष्टये (dative singular)
पुष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
पुष्टी1 (dative singular)
पुष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
पुष्टेः (ablative singular)
पुष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
पुष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
पुष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुष्टेः (genitive singular)
पुष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
पुष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
पुष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
पुष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
पुष्टौ (locative singular)
पुष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
पुष्टा1 (locative singular)
पुष्ट्योः (dual locative)
पुष्टिषु (locative plural)

From पुष् (puṣ, “to nourish; to be nourished”).

well-nourished condition, fatness, plumpness, growth, increase, thriving, prosperity, wealth, opulence, comfort


यादव

yādava (romanization)
यादवः (nominative singular)
यादवौ (dual nominative)
यादवा1 (dual nominative)
यादवाः (nominative plural)
यादवासः1 (nominative plural)
यादव (singular vocative)
यादवौ (dual vocative)
यादवा1 (dual vocative)
यादवाः (plural vocative)
यादवासः1 (plural vocative)
यादवम् (accusative singular)
यादवौ (accusative dual)
यादवा1 (accusative dual)
यादवान् (accusative plural)
यादवेन (instrumental singular)
यादवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यादवैः (instrumental plural)
यादवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यादवाय (dative singular)
यादवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यादवेभ्यः (dative plural)
यादवात् (ablative singular)
यादवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यादवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यादवस्य (genitive singular)
यादवयोः (dual genitive)
यादवानाम् (genitive plural)
यादवे (locative singular)
यादवयोः (dual locative)
यादवेषु (locative plural)

/ˈjɑː.d̪ɐ.ʋɐ/


शल्य

From Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel(h₃)-. Compare Ancient Greek κῆλον (kêlon, “shafts (of arrows)”), Old Prussian kelian (“spear”), Old Norse hali, Albanian thel.

cog

a dart, javelin, lance, spear, iron-headed weapon, pike, arrow


शल्य

anything tormenting or causing pain (as a thorn, sting)

(Medicine) any extraneous substance lodged in the body and causing pain (e.g. a splinter, pin, stone in the bladder)


भीषण

/bʱiː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbʱiː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


टिप्पणी

sa-noun

टिप्पणी • (ṭippaṇī) stem, f (root टिप्प्)

ṭippaṇī (romanization)
टिप्प् (root)
टिप्पणी (nominative singular)
टिप्पण्यौ (dual nominative)
टिप्पणी1 (dual nominative)
टिप्पण्यः (nominative plural)
टिप्पणीः1 (nominative plural)
टिप्पणि (singular vocative)
टिप्पण्यौ (dual vocative)
टिप्पणी1 (dual vocative)
टिप्पण्यः (plural vocative)
टिप्पणीः1 (plural vocative)
टिप्पणीम् (accusative singular)
टिप्पण्यौ (accusative dual)
टिप्पणी1 (accusative dual)
टिप्पणीः (accusative plural)
टिप्पण्या (instrumental singular)
टिप्पणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टिप्पणीभिः (instrumental plural)
टिप्पण्यै (dative singular)
टिप्पणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
टिप्पणीभ्यः (dative plural)
टिप्पण्याः (ablative singular)
टिप्पण्यै2 (ablative singular)
टिप्पणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टिप्पणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
टिप्पण्याः (genitive singular)
टिप्पण्यै2 (genitive singular)
टिप्पण्योः (dual genitive)
टिप्पणीनाम् (genitive plural)
टिप्पण्याम् (locative singular)
टिप्पण्योः (dual locative)
टिप्पणीषु (locative plural)


प्रवाह

प्रवाह • (pravāha) stem, m or f by sense

→ Hindi: प्रवाह (pravāh)

→ Marathi: प्रवाह (pravāh)

→ Telugu: ప్రవాహము (pravāhamu)

From प्रवह् (pravah, “to carry forwards”).


शूर्पकर्ण

शूर्प (śūrpa) + कर्ण (karṇa)

compound

शूर्प (śūrpa) + कर्ण (karṇa)


शूर्प

śūrpa (romanization)
शूर्पः (nominative singular)
शूर्पौ (dual nominative)
शूर्पा1 (dual nominative)
शूर्पाः (nominative plural)
शूर्पासः1 (nominative plural)
शूर्प (singular vocative)
शूर्पौ (dual vocative)
शूर्पा1 (dual vocative)
शूर्पाः (plural vocative)
शूर्पासः1 (plural vocative)
शूर्पम् (accusative singular)
शूर्पौ (accusative dual)
शूर्पा1 (accusative dual)
शूर्पान् (accusative plural)
शूर्पेण (instrumental singular)
शूर्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूर्पैः (instrumental plural)
शूर्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शूर्पाय (dative singular)
शूर्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूर्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूर्पात् (ablative singular)
शूर्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूर्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूर्पस्य (genitive singular)
शूर्पयोः (dual genitive)
शूर्पाणाम् (genitive plural)
शूर्पे (locative singular)
शूर्पयोः (dual locative)
शूर्पेषु (locative plural)

a winnowing basket or fan (i.e. a kind of wicker receptacle which, when shaken about, serves as a fan for winnowing corn)


विघ्न

vighna (romanization)
विघ्नः (nominative singular)
विघ्नौ (dual nominative)
विघ्ना1 (dual nominative)
विघ्नाः (nominative plural)
विघ्नासः1 (nominative plural)
विघ्न (singular vocative)
विघ्नौ (dual vocative)
विघ्ना1 (dual vocative)
विघ्नाः (plural vocative)
विघ्नासः1 (plural vocative)
विघ्नम् (accusative singular)
विघ्नौ (accusative dual)
विघ्ना1 (accusative dual)
विघ्नान् (accusative plural)
विघ्नेन (instrumental singular)
विघ्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विघ्नैः (instrumental plural)
विघ्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विघ्नाय (dative singular)
विघ्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विघ्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
विघ्नात् (ablative singular)
विघ्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विघ्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विघ्नस्य (genitive singular)
विघ्नयोः (dual genitive)
विघ्नानाम् (genitive plural)
विघ्ने (locative singular)
विघ्नयोः (dual locative)
विघ्नेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: विघ्न (vighna)

→ Telugu: విఘ్నము (vighnamu)

From विघन (vighana), from वि- (vi-) + घन (ghana).

an obstacle, impediment, hindrance, opposition, prevention, interruption, any difficulty or trouble


विनायक

Telugu: వినాయకుడు (vināyakuḍu)

(Hinduism) Remover of obstacles, Name of Ganesha


मूषिक

mūṣika (romanization)
मूषिकः (nominative singular)
मूषिकौ (dual nominative)
मूषिका1 (dual nominative)
मूषिकाः (nominative plural)
मूषिकासः1 (nominative plural)
मूषिक (singular vocative)
मूषिकौ (dual vocative)
मूषिका1 (dual vocative)
मूषिकाः (plural vocative)
मूषिकासः1 (plural vocative)
मूषिकम् (accusative singular)
मूषिकौ (accusative dual)
मूषिका1 (accusative dual)
मूषिकान् (accusative plural)
मूषिकेण (instrumental singular)
मूषिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूषिकैः (instrumental plural)
मूषिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूषिकाय (dative singular)
मूषिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूषिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूषिकात् (ablative singular)
मूषिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूषिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूषिकस्य (genitive singular)
मूषिकयोः (dual genitive)
मूषिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
मूषिके (locative singular)
मूषिकयोः (dual locative)
मूषिकेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Tamil: மூஷிகம் (mūṣikam), மூடிகம் (mūṭikam)

→ Telugu: మూషికము (mūṣikamu)


गुद

Dardic:

Kashmiri: गूद (gūd), گوٗد (gūd)

→ Assamese: গুদ (gud)

→ Bengali: গুদ (gud)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुद (gud), गुदा (gudā)

Urdu: گد (gud), گدا (gudā)

→ Malayalam: ഗുദം (gudaṁ)

→ Marathi: गुद (gud)

→ Odia: ଗୁଦ (guda), ଗୁଦା (gudā)

→ Punjabi: ਗੁਦਾ (gudā)

→ Telugu: గుదము (gudamu), గూద (gūda, “prolapse”)

Pali: guda

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀼𑀤 (guda), 𑀕𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (guddā)

→ Telugu: గుద్ద (gudda)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gudá-. Compare Avestan 𐬔𐬎𐬜𐬀 (guδa).


गणक

gáṇaka (romanization)
गणकः (nominative singular)
गणकौ (dual nominative)
गणका1 (dual nominative)
गणकाः (nominative plural)
गणकासः1 (nominative plural)
गणक (singular vocative)
गणकौ (dual vocative)
गणका1 (dual vocative)
गणकाः (plural vocative)
गणकासः1 (plural vocative)
गणकम् (accusative singular)
गणकौ (accusative dual)
गणका1 (accusative dual)
गणकान् (accusative plural)
गणकेन (instrumental singular)
गणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणकैः (instrumental plural)
गणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणकाय (dative singular)
गणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणकात् (ablative singular)
गणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणकस्य (genitive singular)
गणकयोः (dual genitive)
गणकानाम् (genitive plural)
गणके (locative singular)
गणकयोः (dual locative)
गणकेषु (locative plural)

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अक (-aka).

sa-root

(New Sanskrit, neologism) a calculator machine, a computer


काक

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: کوٹو (káuṭɔ)

Indus Kohistani: qā

Kashmiri: کاو (kāv)

Khowar: کاغ (kaġ)

Pashayi:

Northwest Pashayi: kāīk, kaī

Shina: کاں (kā̃)

Kohistani Shina: کاہ (kāh)

Torwali: کک (kak)

Pali: kāka, kākī

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀬 (kāya), 𑀓𑀸𑀈 (kāī)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀕 (kāga)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Old Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: काग (kāg)

Urdu: کَاگ (kāg)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese:

Assamese: কাউৰী (kauri), কোৱা (küa)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠃꠀ (xaua), ꠇꠣꠅꠅꠣ (xaooa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: काग (kāg)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کاں (kā̃)

Punjabi: kā̃

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਂ (kā̃)

Shahmukhi script: کاں (kāṉ)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kā̃

Arabic script: ڪَان

Devanagari script: कां

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކާޅު (kāḷu), ކައުޅު (kauḷu)

Sinhalese: කා (kā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀅 (kāa) (see there for further descendants)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀕 (kāga)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: કાગ (kāg), કાગડો (kāgḍo)

⇒ Prakrit: *𑀓𑀸𑀓-𑀉𑀓 (*kāka-uka)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀓𑀸𑀕-𑀉𑀕 (*kāga-uga)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: कौआ (kauā)

Urdu: کَوّا (kavvā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: কাউয়া (kauẏa)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: कउआ (kauā)

Odia: କାଉ (kāu)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कव (kaw)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: कौ (kau)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کاءں (kāũ)

desc

Punjabi: ਕਂਉ (kãu), ਕਊਆ (kaūā), ਕਾਉਣੀ (kāuṇī)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kā̃ũ

Arabic script: ڪَاءُن

Devanagari script: काउं

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: काऊ (kāū)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કાઉ (kāu)

⇒ Prakrit: *𑀓𑀸𑀓-𑀭 (*kāka-ra)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কাউৰী (kauri)

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀓𑀮 (kākala)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kāvḷo

Devanagari script: कावळो

Kannada script: ಕಾವ್ಳೊ

Latin script: kavllo

Marathi: कावळा (kāvḷā)

Imitative, similar to Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”), Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”) or Derived from Proto-Dravidian *kākkay.

onomatopoeic

Imitative

(onomatopoeia) (imitation of the cawing of the crow), a crow

(onomatopoeia) (imitation of the crowing of the rooster)


રૂપ

rūpá (romanization)
રૂપમ્ (nominative singular)
રૂપે (dual nominative)
રૂપાણિ (nominative plural)
રૂપા1 (nominative plural)
રૂપ (singular vocative)
રૂપે (dual vocative)
રૂપાણિ (plural vocative)
રૂપા1 (plural vocative)
રૂપમ્ (accusative singular)
રૂપે (accusative dual)
રૂપાણિ (accusative plural)
રૂપા1 (accusative plural)
રૂપેણ (instrumental singular)
રૂપાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
રૂપૈઃ (instrumental plural)
રૂપેભિઃ1 (instrumental plural)
રૂપાય (dative singular)
રૂપાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
રૂપેભ્યઃ (dative plural)
રૂપાત્ (ablative singular)
રૂપાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
રૂપેભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
રૂપસ્ય (genitive singular)
રૂપયોઃ (dual genitive)
રૂપાણામ્ (genitive plural)
રૂપે (locative singular)
રૂપયોઃ (dual locative)
રૂપેષુ (locative plural)


यति

yáti (romanization)
यतिः (nominative singular)
यती (dual nominative)
यतयः (nominative plural)
यते (singular vocative)
यती (dual vocative)
यतयः (plural vocative)
यतिम् (accusative singular)
यती (accusative dual)
यतीन् (accusative plural)
यतिना (instrumental singular)
यत्या1 (instrumental singular)
यतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यतिभिः (instrumental plural)
यतये (dative singular)
यतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
यतिभ्यः (dative plural)
यतेः (ablative singular)
यत्यः1 (ablative singular)
यतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
यतेः (genitive singular)
यत्यः1 (genitive singular)
यत्योः (dual genitive)
यतीनाम् (genitive plural)
यतौ (locative singular)
यता1 (locative singular)
यत्योः (dual locative)
यतिषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: யதி (yati)

→ Telugu: యతి (yati)

‘a striver’, an ascetic, devotee, one who has restrained his passions and abandoned the world


भारती

speech, voice, word, eloquence, literary composition, dramatic art or recitation


दाडिम

dāḍima (romanization)
दाडिमः (nominative singular)
दाडिमौ (dual nominative)
दाडिमा1 (dual nominative)
दाडिमाः (nominative plural)
दाडिमासः1 (nominative plural)
दाडिम (singular vocative)
दाडिमौ (dual vocative)
दाडिमा1 (dual vocative)
दाडिमाः (plural vocative)
दाडिमासः1 (plural vocative)
दाडिमम् (accusative singular)
दाडिमौ (accusative dual)
दाडिमा1 (accusative dual)
दाडिमान् (accusative plural)
दाडिमेन (instrumental singular)
दाडिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाडिमैः (instrumental plural)
दाडिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाडिमाय (dative singular)
दाडिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाडिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाडिमात् (ablative singular)
दाडिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाडिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाडिमस्य (genitive singular)
दाडिमयोः (dual genitive)
दाडिमानाम् (genitive plural)
दाडिमे (locative singular)
दाडिमयोः (dual locative)
दाडिमेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: dạ́im

Khowar: داڑُم (dáɫum)

Gandhari: [script needed] (daḍima)

desc

Sindhi: डा॒ढ़ूँ

Sindhi: डा॒ढ़ूँ / ڏاڙۡهُون (ᶑɑːɽʱũː)

→ Hindi: दाड़िम (dāṛim)

Nepali: दारिम (dārim)

Early Assamese: দাড়িম্ব (daṛimbo), দাড়িম (daṛimo)

Assamese: ডালিম (dalim)

→ Old Gujarati: दाडिम (dāḍima)

Middle Gujarati: दाडम

Gujarati: દાડમ (dāḍam)

Marwari: दाड़म (dāṛam)

Old Marathi: दाडिंब (dāḍiṃba)

Marathi: डाळिंब (ḍāḷimba)

Pali: dāḍima, dālima, dāḷima

→ Burmese: တလည်း (ta.lany:)

Khmer: ឌាឌិម (diədɨm)

→ Classical Malay: دليما (dĕlima)

Brunei Malay: dalima

Malay: delima

Indonesian: delima

→ Old Javanese: dālima → dalima

Javanese: ꦢꦼꦭꦶꦩ (delima)

→ Telugu: దాడిమము (dāḍimamu)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (dāḍima), 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀫 (dālima), 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀺 (dāḍimi)

→ Telugu: దాడినిమ్మ (dāḍinimma), దాడిమ్మ (dāḍimma), దానిమ్మ (dānimma)

→ Kannada: ದಾಳಿಂಬೆ (dāḷimbe)

→ Tulu: ദാലിംബ (dālimba)

An areal Kulturwort of obscure origin, perhaps related to डिम्ब (ḍimba, “egg, chrysalis”) and, along with it, borrowed from Munda. Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (drāmma, “pomegranate”) and likely Middle Chinese 塗林 (MC du|drae lim, “pomegranate”), the latter considered not to be a Sanskrit loan by the Sino-Iranica.


बाह्य

Dardic:

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: bəzḗi, bazū

Kamkata-viri: bəzī́

Prasuni: büzǘ

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀚𑁆𑀛 (bajjha)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: বাজ (baz), বজাইব (bozaibo), বজুৱা (bozua)

Bengali: বাজে (baje)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބޭރު (bēru)

Sinhalese: බැහැර (bæhæra)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: bājh, bājjhõ, bāje

Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਝ, ਬਾੱਜੋਂ, ਬਾਜੇ

Shahmukhi script: بَاجھ, بَاجّھوں, بَاجے

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḇājhā̃

Arabic script: ٻَاجهَان

Devanagari script: ॿाझां

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀬 (bāhiya)

→ Tamil: வாகியம் (vākiyam), பாகியம் (pākiyam)

→ Telugu: బాహ్యము (bāhyamu)

the outer part, exterior, outside, without, out


केयूर

Telugu: కేయూరము (kēyūramu)


तिलक

→ Telugu: తిలకము (tilakamu)

(Hinduism) a mark on the forehead (made with coloured earths, sandal-wood, or unguents, either as an ornament or a sectarial distinction)

the ornament of anything (in compositions)


कीटक

Telugu: కీటకము (kīṭakamu)


मञ्जरी

From मञ्ज् (mañj, “to cleanse or be bright”).


तुङ्ग

Given the immense number of alternative forms, most likely from a substrate. Related to Nepali डुङ्गुर् (ḍuṅgur), Hindi डूंगर (ḍūṅgar), टेकरा (ṭekrā), Bengali ডাঙা (ḍaṅa), Odia ଡୁଙ୍ଗୁରି (ḍuṅguri), Marwari डूंगर (ḍūṅgar), Punjabi ਟੇਕਰਾ (ṭekrā), Gujarati ટેકરો (ṭekro) and ડુંગર (ḍuṅgar).


भद्र

bhadrá (romanization)
भद्रम् (nominative singular)
भद्रे (dual nominative)
भद्राणि (nominative plural)
भद्रा1 (nominative plural)
भद्र (singular vocative)
भद्रे (dual vocative)
भद्राणि (plural vocative)
भद्रा1 (plural vocative)
भद्रम् (accusative singular)
भद्रे (accusative dual)
भद्राणि (accusative plural)
भद्रा1 (accusative plural)
भद्रेण (instrumental singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रैः (instrumental plural)
भद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भद्राय (dative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रात् (ablative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रस्य (genitive singular)
भद्रयोः (dual genitive)
भद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रे (locative singular)
भद्रयोः (dual locative)
भद्रेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਭੱਦਰ (bhaddar)

Pali: bhadda

Tamil: பத்திரம் (pattiram)

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás (“auspicious, fortunate, happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥d-ró-s, from the root *bʰend- (“to be happy, glad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬠𐬀𐬜𐬭𐬀 (hubaδra, “fortunate”). Alternatively, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás has been connected to Proto-Germanic *batizô (“better”), from a Proto-Indo-European root *bʰed-.

inh

prosperity, happiness, health, welfare, good fortune


भद्र

bhadrá (romanization)
भद्रः (nominative singular)
भद्रौ (dual nominative)
भद्रा1 (dual nominative)
भद्राः (nominative plural)
भद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
भद्र (singular vocative)
भद्रौ (dual vocative)
भद्रा1 (dual vocative)
भद्राः (plural vocative)
भद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
भद्रम् (accusative singular)
भद्रौ (accusative dual)
भद्रा1 (accusative dual)
भद्रान् (accusative plural)
भद्रेण (instrumental singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रैः (instrumental plural)
भद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भद्राय (dative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रात् (ablative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रस्य (genitive singular)
भद्रयोः (dual genitive)
भद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रे (locative singular)
भद्रयोः (dual locative)
भद्रेषु (locative plural)


भद्रपदा

bhadrapadā́ (romanization)
भद्रपदा (nominative singular)
भद्रपदे (dual nominative)
भद्रपदाः (nominative plural)
भद्रपदे (singular vocative)
भद्रपदे (dual vocative)
भद्रपदाः (plural vocative)
भद्रपदाम् (accusative singular)
भद्रपदे (accusative dual)
भद्रपदाः (accusative plural)
भद्रपदया (instrumental singular)
भद्रपदा1 (instrumental singular)
भद्रपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रपदाभिः (instrumental plural)
भद्रपदायै (dative singular)
भद्रपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रपदाभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रपदायाः (ablative singular)
भद्रपदायै2 (ablative singular)
भद्रपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रपदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रपदायाः (genitive singular)
भद्रपदायै2 (genitive singular)
भद्रपदयोः (dual genitive)
भद्रपदानाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रपदायाम् (locative singular)
भद्रपदयोः (dual locative)
भद्रपदासु (locative plural)

/ˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɐ.pɐ.d̪ɑː/

Compound of भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious”) + पदा (padā́, “feet”).


परिमल

Tamil: பரிமளம் (parimaḷam)

fragrance, or a fragrant substance, perfume


अपान

Telugu: అపానము (apānamu)


उदान

udāna (romanization)
उदन् (root)
उदानः (nominative singular)
उदानौ (dual nominative)
उदाना1 (dual nominative)
उदानाः (nominative plural)
उदानासः1 (nominative plural)
उदान (singular vocative)
उदानौ (dual vocative)
उदाना1 (dual vocative)
उदानाः (plural vocative)
उदानासः1 (plural vocative)
उदानम् (accusative singular)
उदानौ (accusative dual)
उदाना1 (accusative dual)
उदानान् (accusative plural)
उदानेन (instrumental singular)
उदानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदानैः (instrumental plural)
उदानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदानाय (dative singular)
उदानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदानेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदानात् (ablative singular)
उदानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदानस्य (genitive singular)
उदानयोः (dual genitive)
उदानानाम् (genitive plural)
उदाने (locative singular)
उदानयोः (dual locative)
उदानेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: ఉదానము (udānamu)

→ Tocharian B: udāṃ

/uˈd̪ɑː.n̪ɐ/

one of the five vital airs of the human body (that which is in the throat and rises upwards)


व्यान

vyāná (romanization)
व्यानः (nominative singular)
व्यानौ (dual nominative)
व्याना1 (dual nominative)
व्यानाः (nominative plural)
व्यानासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यान (singular vocative)
व्यानौ (dual vocative)
व्याना1 (dual vocative)
व्यानाः (plural vocative)
व्यानासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यानम् (accusative singular)
व्यानौ (accusative dual)
व्याना1 (accusative dual)
व्यानान् (accusative plural)
व्यानेन (instrumental singular)
व्यानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यानैः (instrumental plural)
व्यानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यानाय (dative singular)
व्यानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यानेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यानात् (ablative singular)
व्यानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यानस्य (genitive singular)
व्यानयोः (dual genitive)
व्यानानाम् (genitive plural)
व्याने (locative singular)
व्यानयोः (dual locative)
व्यानेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: వ్యానము (vyānamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás. The second component is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁 (viiānaiiā), Persian جان (jân).

der

one of the five vital airs (that which circulates or is diffused through the body; personified as a son of उदान and father of अपान; cf. प्राण)


तार्किक

tārkika (romanization)
तार्किकः (nominative singular)
तार्किकौ (dual nominative)
तार्किका1 (dual nominative)
तार्किकाः (nominative plural)
तार्किकासः1 (nominative plural)
तार्किक (singular vocative)
तार्किकौ (dual vocative)
तार्किका1 (dual vocative)
तार्किकाः (plural vocative)
तार्किकासः1 (plural vocative)
तार्किकम् (accusative singular)
तार्किकौ (accusative dual)
तार्किका1 (accusative dual)
तार्किकान् (accusative plural)
तार्किकेण (instrumental singular)
तार्किकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तार्किकैः (instrumental plural)
तार्किकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तार्किकाय (dative singular)
तार्किकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तार्किकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तार्किकात् (ablative singular)
तार्किकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तार्किकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तार्किकस्य (genitive singular)
तार्किकयोः (dual genitive)
तार्किकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तार्किके (locative singular)
तार्किकयोः (dual locative)
तार्किकेषु (locative plural)


वेदाङ्ग

Hindi: वेदांग (vedāṅg)

Bengali: বেদাঙ্গ (bedaṅgo)

Nepali: वेदांग (vedāṅga)

Gujarati: વેદાંગ (vedā̃g)

desc

வேதாங்கங்கள்

Tamil: வேதாங்கங்கள் (vētāṅkaṅkaḷ)

Tamil: வேதாங்கங்கள் (vētāṅkaṅkaḷ)

Telugu: వేదాంగములు (vēdāṅgamulu)

Kannada: ವೇದಾಂಗ (vēdāṅga)

Malayalam: വേദാംഗം (vēdāṅgaṁ)

Sinhalese: වේදාංග (wēdāṁga)

(literary) a limb (for preserving the body) of the Veda

(Hinduism) name of certain works or classes of works regarded as auxiliary to and even in some sense as part of the Vedas


निरुक्त

explanation or etymological interpretation of a word

(Hinduism) one of the Vedangas or works considered as supplementary to and connected with the Vedas, glossarial explanation of obscure terms, especially those occurring in the Vedas


एकाग्रता

intentness in the pursuit of one object, close and undisturbed attention


दानव

dā́nava (romanization)
दानवः (nominative singular)
दानवौ (dual nominative)
दानवा1 (dual nominative)
दानवाः (nominative plural)
दानवासः1 (nominative plural)
दानव (singular vocative)
दानवौ (dual vocative)
दानवा1 (dual vocative)
दानवाः (plural vocative)
दानवासः1 (plural vocative)
दानवम् (accusative singular)
दानवौ (accusative dual)
दानवा1 (accusative dual)
दानवान् (accusative plural)
दानवेन (instrumental singular)
दानवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दानवैः (instrumental plural)
दानवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दानवाय (dative singular)
दानवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दानवेभ्यः (dative plural)
दानवात् (ablative singular)
दानवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दानवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दानवस्य (genitive singular)
दानवयोः (dual genitive)
दानवानाम् (genitive plural)
दानवे (locative singular)
दानवयोः (dual locative)
दानवेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Danava

/dɑ́ː.nɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈd̪ɑː.n̪ɐ.ʋɐ/

(Hinduism) Danava: a class of demons often identified with the Daityas or Asuras and held to be implacable enemies of the gods (described as children of Danu and Kaśyapa, sometimes reckoned as 40 in number; sometimes as 100.)


प्रलोभ

Telugu: ప్రలోభము (pralōbhamu)


मृत्तिका

mṛttikā (romanization)
मृत्तिका (nominative singular)
मृत्तिके (dual nominative)
मृत्तिकाः (nominative plural)
मृत्तिके (singular vocative)
मृत्तिके (dual vocative)
मृत्तिकाः (plural vocative)
मृत्तिकाम् (accusative singular)
मृत्तिके (accusative dual)
मृत्तिकाः (accusative plural)
मृत्तिकया (instrumental singular)
मृत्तिका1 (instrumental singular)
मृत्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृत्तिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मृत्तिकायै (dative singular)
मृत्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृत्तिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मृत्तिकायाः (ablative singular)
मृत्तिकायै2 (ablative singular)
मृत्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृत्तिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृत्तिकायाः (genitive singular)
मृत्तिकायै2 (genitive singular)
मृत्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
मृत्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मृत्तिकायाम् (locative singular)
मृत्तिकयोः (dual locative)
मृत्तिकासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: maṭhī́

Phalura: میٹھ (mēṭhi)

Shina: ماٹ (māṭi̯), مٹ (muṭṭi)

Pali: mattikā

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (maṭṭī), 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀆 (maṭṭiā), 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀬𑀸 (maṭṭiyā), 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (mittiā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (maṭṭī)

Awadhi: माटी (māṭī)

Gujarati: માટી (māṭī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मट्टी (maṭṭī), माटी (māṭī), मिट्टी (miṭṭī)

Urdu: مَٹِّی (maṭṭī), مَاٹِی (māṭī), مِٹِّی (miṭṭī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মাটি (mati)

Bengali: মাটি (maṭi)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: माटी (māṭī)

Maithili: माटी (māṭī)

Odia: ମାତି (māti)

Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠐꠤ (maṭi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: माटू (māṭū)

Kumaoni: माटो (māṭo), माटि (māṭⁱ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: माटो (māṭo)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: मित्ती (mittī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: miṭṭī

Gurmukhi script: ਮਿੱਟੀ

Shahmukhi script: مِٹّھِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: miṭī

Arabic script: مِٽِي

Devanagari script: मिटी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މުށި (muṣi)

Sinhalese: මිටිය (miṭiya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: māti

Devanagari script: माति (māti)

Kannada script: ಮಾತಿ

Latin script: matti

Old Marathi: माती (mātī)

Marathi: माती (mātī)

Borrowings

→ Hindi: मृत्तिका (mŕttikā) (learned)

→ Tamil: மிருத்திகை (miruttikai) (learned)

From मृत् (mṛt), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).


रम्भा

rambhā (romanization)
रम्भा (nominative singular)
रम्भे (dual nominative)
रम्भाः (nominative plural)
रम्भे (singular vocative)
रम्भे (dual vocative)
रम्भाः (plural vocative)
रम्भाम् (accusative singular)
रम्भे (accusative dual)
रम्भाः (accusative plural)
रम्भया (instrumental singular)
रम्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रम्भाभिः (instrumental plural)
रम्भायै (dative singular)
रम्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रम्भाभ्यः (dative plural)
रम्भायाः (ablative singular)
रम्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रम्भाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रम्भायाः (genitive singular)
रम्भयोः (dual genitive)
रम्भाणाम् (genitive plural)
रम्भायाम् (locative singular)
रम्भयोः (dual locative)
रम्भासु (locative plural)


स्थिरता

sthiratā (romanization)
स्थिरता (nominative singular)
स्थिरते (dual nominative)
स्थिरताः (nominative plural)
स्थिरते (singular vocative)
स्थिरते (dual vocative)
स्थिरताः (plural vocative)
स्थिरताम् (accusative singular)
स्थिरते (accusative dual)
स्थिरताः (accusative plural)
स्थिरतया (instrumental singular)
स्थिरता1 (instrumental singular)
स्थिरताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थिरताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थिरतायै (dative singular)
स्थिरताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थिरताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थिरतायाः (ablative singular)
स्थिरतायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थिरताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थिरताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थिरतायाः (genitive singular)
स्थिरतायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थिरतयोः (dual genitive)
स्थिरतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थिरतायाम् (locative singular)
स्थिरतयोः (dual locative)
स्थिरतासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰi.ɾɐ.t̪ɑː/


कुम्भ

kumbhá (romanization)
कुम्भः (nominative singular)
कुम्भौ (dual nominative)
कुम्भा1 (dual nominative)
कुम्भाः (nominative plural)
कुम्भासः1 (nominative plural)
कुम्भ (singular vocative)
कुम्भौ (dual vocative)
कुम्भा1 (dual vocative)
कुम्भाः (plural vocative)
कुम्भासः1 (plural vocative)
कुम्भम् (accusative singular)
कुम्भौ (accusative dual)
कुम्भा1 (accusative dual)
कुम्भान् (accusative plural)
कुम्भेन (instrumental singular)
कुम्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुम्भैः (instrumental plural)
कुम्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुम्भाय (dative singular)
कुम्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुम्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुम्भात् (ablative singular)
कुम्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुम्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुम्भस्य (genitive singular)
कुम्भयोः (dual genitive)
कुम्भानाम् (genitive plural)
कुम्भे (locative singular)
कुम्भयोः (dual locative)
कुम्भेषु (locative plural)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦 (kuṃba)

Pali: kumbha

→ Burmese: ကုံ (kum) (or directly from Sanskrit)

→ Khmer: កុម្ភៈ (komphĕəʼ)

→ Thai: กุมภ์ (gum) (or directly from Sanskrit)

Prakrit: kuṃbha

Brahmi script: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪

Devanagari script: कुंभ

Kannada script: ಕುಂಭ

Assamese: কুম্ভ (kumbho)

Bengali: কুম্ভ (kumbho)

English: kumbha

Gujarati: કુંભ (kumbh)

Hindustani: kumbh

Hindi: कुंभ

Urdu: کُمْبھ (kumbh)

Indonesian: kumba

→ Kannada: ಕುಂಭ (kumbha)

Maithili: kumbh

Devanagari script: कुम्भ

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦

→ Malayalam: കുംഭം (kumbhaṁ)

Marathi: कुंभ (kumbha)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: कुंभ (kumbh)

Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅒𑅧𑅫 (kunbh)

Odia: କୁମ୍ଭ (kumbha)

Old Punjabi: ਕੁੰਭੁ (kumbhu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਭ (kumbh)

Shahmukhi script: کُنبھ (kunbh)

→ Tamil: கும்பம் (kumpam)

→ Telugu: కుంభము (kumbhamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kumbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba), Tajik хум (xum), Yagnobi [script needed] (humb).

a jar, pitcher, water-pot, ewer, small water-jar

an urn in which the bones of a dead person are collected

(astrology, astronomy) The sign of the zodiac Aquarius

a measure of grain (equal to twenty द्रोणs, a little more than three bushels and three gallons ; commonly called a comb ; some make it two द्रोणs or sixty-four Seers)

the frontal globe or prominence on the upper part of the forehead of an elephant (there are two of these prominences which swell in the rutting season)


मकर

mákara (romanization)
मकरः (nominative singular)
मकरौ (dual nominative)
मकरा1 (dual nominative)
मकराः (nominative plural)
मकरासः1 (nominative plural)
मकर (singular vocative)
मकरौ (dual vocative)
मकरा1 (dual vocative)
मकराः (plural vocative)
मकरासः1 (plural vocative)
मकरम् (accusative singular)
मकरौ (accusative dual)
मकरा1 (accusative dual)
मकरान् (accusative plural)
मकरेण (instrumental singular)
मकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मकरैः (instrumental plural)
मकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मकराय (dative singular)
मकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मकरात् (ablative singular)
मकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मकरस्य (genitive singular)
मकरयोः (dual genitive)
मकराणाम् (genitive plural)
मकरे (locative singular)
मकरयोः (dual locative)
मकरेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: मकर (makar)

→ Malayalam: മകരം (makaraṁ)

Marathi: मकर (makar)

Pali: makara

→ Burmese: မကာရ (ma.kara.)

→ Khmer: មករ (môkâr), មករា (mĕəʼkaʼraa)

→ Thai: มกร (má-gɔɔn), มังกร (mang-gɔɔn)

Punjabi: magar

Gurmukhi script: ਮਗਰ

Shahmukhi script: مَگَر

→ Middle Chinese: 摩竭 (MC ma gjot|gjet)

Cantonese: 摩羯 (mo¹ kit³)

Mandarin: 摩羯 (mójié)

Min Nan: 摩羯 (mô͘-kiat)

→ Tamil: மகரம் (makaram)

→ Telugu: మకరము (makaramu)

Of unclear origin. Likely a borrowing, along with नक्र (nakra, “Scorpio; alligator; sea monster”), to which it may be related, from a non-Indo-European source, perhaps Dravidian. Attempts to connect the word with fish names in Hellenic and Baltic, as well as with Old Church Slavonic мокръ (mokrŭ, “wet”), are unconvincing.

noncog

a kind of sea-monster (sometimes confounded with the crocodile, shark, dolphin)

(astrology, astronomy) name of the 10th sign of the zodiac (Capricornus)

the 10th arc of 30 degrees in any circle L.

an army of troops in the form of a मकर Mn. vii, 187

an earring shaped like a मकर BhP. (Cf. मकर-कुण्डल)

the hands folded in the form of a मकर Cat.

one of the 8 magical treasures called पद्मिनी


गमन

gamana (romanization)
गमनम् (nominative singular)
गमने (dual nominative)
गमनानि (nominative plural)
गमना1 (nominative plural)
गमन (singular vocative)
गमने (dual vocative)
गमनानि (plural vocative)
गमना1 (plural vocative)
गमनम् (accusative singular)
गमने (accusative dual)
गमनानि (accusative plural)
गमना1 (accusative plural)
गमनेन (instrumental singular)
गमनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गमनैः (instrumental plural)
गमनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गमनाय (dative singular)
गमनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गमनेभ्यः (dative plural)
गमनात् (ablative singular)
गमनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गमनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गमनस्य (genitive singular)
गमनयोः (dual genitive)
गमनानाम् (genitive plural)
गमने (locative singular)
गमनयोः (dual locative)
गमनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡɐ.mɐ.n̪ɐ/

going away, departure, decampment, setting out


ओजस्

ójas (romanization)
ओजः (nominative singular)
ओजसी (dual nominative)
ओजांसि (nominative plural)
ओजः (singular vocative)
ओजसी (dual vocative)
ओजांसि (plural vocative)
ओजः (accusative singular)
ओजसी (accusative dual)
ओजांसि (accusative plural)
ओजसा (instrumental singular)
ओजोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओजोभिः (instrumental plural)
ओजसे (dative singular)
ओजोभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओजोभ्यः (dative plural)
ओजसः (ablative singular)
ओजोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओजोभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओजसः (genitive singular)
ओजसोः (dual genitive)
ओजसाम् (genitive plural)
ओजसि (locative singular)
ओजसोः (dual locative)
ओजःसु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: ojā
→ Burmese: ဩဇာ (au:ja)
→ Jingpho: aw za
→ Shan: ဢေႃႇၸႃႇ (ʼàu tsàa)
→ Khmer: ឱជ (ʼaoc)
→ Lao: ໂອຊາ (ʼō sā)
→ Mon: ဩဇာ
→ Thai: โอชา (oo-chaa)

/ˈoː.d͡ʑɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwǰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwg-os (“strength”), from *h₂ewg- (“to increase, to enlarge”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵 (aojah), Latin augustus (“majestic, venerable”), Old English weaxan (whence English wax).

अनु द्यावापृथिवी तत्त ओजोऽमर्त्या जिहत इन्द्र देवाः ।
कृष्वा कृत्नो अकृतं यत्ते अस्त्युक्थं नवीयो जनयस्व यज्ञैः ॥
anu dyāvāpṛthivī tatta ojoʼmartyā jihata indra devāḥ.

This power of thine both heaven and earth acknowledge, the deathless Gods acknowledge it, O Indra.
Do what thou ne’er hast done, O Mighty Worker: beget a new hymn at thy sacrifices.

kṛṣvā kṛtno akṛtaṃ yatte astyukthaṃ navīyo janayasva yajñaiḥ.


उपासक

→ Middle Chinese: 優婆塞 (MC 'juw ba sojH|sok)

Chinese: 優婆塞 /优婆塞 (yōupósè)

→ Japanese: 優婆塞 (うばそく, ubasoku)

→ Korean: 우바새 (ubasae) (優婆塞)

Pali: upāsaka

→ Tocharian B: upāsake

भिक्षु भिक्षु

(Buddhism) a Buddhist lay worshipper (as distinguished from the भिक्षु)


कपट

kapaṭa (romanization)
कपटः (nominative singular)
कपटौ (dual nominative)
कपटा1 (dual nominative)
कपटाः (nominative plural)
कपटासः1 (nominative plural)
कपट (singular vocative)
कपटौ (dual vocative)
कपटा1 (dual vocative)
कपटाः (plural vocative)
कपटासः1 (plural vocative)
कपटम् (accusative singular)
कपटौ (accusative dual)
कपटा1 (accusative dual)
कपटान् (accusative plural)
कपटेन (instrumental singular)
कपटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपटैः (instrumental plural)
कपटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपटाय (dative singular)
कपटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपटात् (ablative singular)
कपटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपटस्य (genitive singular)
कपटयोः (dual genitive)
कपटानाम् (genitive plural)
कपटे (locative singular)
कपटयोः (dual locative)
कपटेषु (locative plural)
कपटम् (nominative singular)
कपटे (dual nominative)
कपटानि (nominative plural)
कपटा1 (nominative plural)
कपट (singular vocative)
कपटे (dual vocative)
कपटानि (plural vocative)
कपटा1 (plural vocative)
कपटम् (accusative singular)
कपटे (accusative dual)
कपटानि (accusative plural)
कपटा1 (accusative plural)
कपटेन (instrumental singular)
कपटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपटैः (instrumental plural)
कपटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपटाय (dative singular)
कपटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपटात् (ablative singular)
कपटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपटस्य (genitive singular)
कपटयोः (dual genitive)
कपटानाम् (genitive plural)
कपटे (locative singular)
कपटयोः (dual locative)
कपटेषु (locative plural)

Tamil: கபடம் (kapaṭam)

Of unclear origin.
Pokorny tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp-, from *kh₂em- (“bend, curve”); compare Albanian këmbë (“leg, foot”).
Mayrhofer finds the above derivation unconvincing; he originally preferred taking the word as a Dravidian borrowing, with original form *kapardu (whence perhaps कपर्द (kaparda)), comparing the term to कूट (kūṭa, “false”) and Tamil கோடு (kōṭu, “crookedness, shell”). However, he had come to find the Dravidian connection less convincing over time.


नग्न

nagná (romanization)
नग्नः (nominative singular)
नग्नौ (dual nominative)
नग्ना1 (dual nominative)
नग्नाः (nominative plural)
नग्नासः1 (nominative plural)
नग्न (singular vocative)
नग्नौ (dual vocative)
नग्ना1 (dual vocative)
नग्नाः (plural vocative)
नग्नासः1 (plural vocative)
नग्नम् (accusative singular)
नग्नौ (accusative dual)
नग्ना1 (accusative dual)
नग्नान् (accusative plural)
नग्नेन (instrumental singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नग्नैः (instrumental plural)
नग्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नग्नाय (dative singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नग्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
नग्नात् (ablative singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नग्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नग्नस्य (genitive singular)
नग्नयोः (dual genitive)
नग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
नग्ने (locative singular)
नग्नयोः (dual locative)
नग्नेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nagga, naggiyā

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ṇagga), 𑀡𑀕𑀺𑀡 (ṇagiṇa)

Bengali: নাঙ্গা (naṅga)

Hindi: नंगा (naṅgā)

Nepali: नांगो (nāṅgo)

Punjabi: ਨੰਗਾ (naṅgā)

Romani: nango

→ Tamil: நக்க (nakka)

⇒ Tamil: நக்கவரம் (nakkavaram)

→ English: Nicobar

→ Bengali: নগ্ন (nogno)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagnás, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“naked”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬕𐬥𐬀 (maġna), Latin nūdus, Ancient Greek γυμνός (gumnós), English naked.

a naked mendicant (especially a बौद्ध, but also a mere hypocrite)


प्रतिमा

pratimā́ (romanization)
प्रतिमा (nominative singular)
प्रतिमे (dual nominative)
प्रतिमाः (nominative plural)
प्रतिमे (singular vocative)
प्रतिमे (dual vocative)
प्रतिमाः (plural vocative)
प्रतिमाम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिमे (accusative dual)
प्रतिमाः (accusative plural)
प्रतिमया (instrumental singular)
प्रतिमा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रतिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिमाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिमायै (dative singular)
प्रतिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिमाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिमायाः (ablative singular)
प्रतिमायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रतिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिमायाः (genitive singular)
प्रतिमायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रतिमयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिमानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिमायाम् (locative singular)
प्रतिमयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिमासु (locative plural)

Pali: paṭimā

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸 (paḍimā)
Sinhalese: පිළිමය (piḷimaya, “statue, idol”)
→ Tamil: படிமம் (paṭimam, “image, example, model”)

→ Hindi: प्रतिमा (pratimā)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ (pratime)

→ Old Gujarati: प्रतिमा (pratimā)

→ Tamil: பிரதிமை (piratimai)

From प्रति (prati, “towards, facing”) + मा (mā, “measure”). Compare प्रतिमिमीते (pratimimīte, “to imitate, make a copy”).

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कासी॑त्प्र॒मा प्र॑ति॒मा किं नि॒दान॒माज्यं॒ किमा॑सीत्परि॒धिः क आ॑सीत् ।
छंदः॒ किमा॑सी॒त्प्रउ॑गं॒ किमु॒क्थं यद्दे॒वा दे॒वमय॑जंत॒ विश्वे॑ ॥
kā́sītpramā́ pratimā́ kím nidā́namā́jyam kímāsītparidhíḥ ká āsīt.

When all the deities worshipped the God, what were the rule, the order and the model? What were the wooden fender and the butter?
What were the hymn, the chant, the recitation?

chándaḥ kímāsītpráügam kímukthám yáddevā́ devámáyajanta víśve.

न तस्य प्रतिमाऽस्ति यस्य नाम महद्यशः ।

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 32.3

There is no likeness of Him; He whose glory is great

na tasya pratimāʼsti yasya nāma mahadyaśaḥ.