नरक

náraka (romanization)
naráka (romanization)
नरकः (nominative singular)
नरकौ (dual nominative)
नरका1 (dual nominative)
नरकाः (nominative plural)
नरकासः1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरकौ (dual vocative)
नरका1 (dual vocative)
नरकाः (plural vocative)
नरकासः1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरकौ (accusative dual)
नरका1 (accusative dual)
नरकान् (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरकम् (nominative singular)
नरके (dual nominative)
नरकाणि (nominative plural)
नरका1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरके (dual vocative)
नरकाणि (plural vocative)
नरका1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरके (accusative dual)
नरकाणि (accusative plural)
नरका1 (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरकः (nominative singular)
नरकौ (dual nominative)
नरका1 (dual nominative)
नरकाः (nominative plural)
नरकासः1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरकौ (dual vocative)
नरका1 (dual vocative)
नरकाः (plural vocative)
नरकासः1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरकौ (accusative dual)
नरका1 (accusative dual)
नरकान् (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)
नरकम् (nominative singular)
नरके (dual nominative)
नरकाणि (nominative plural)
नरका1 (nominative plural)
नरक (singular vocative)
नरके (dual vocative)
नरकाणि (plural vocative)
नरका1 (plural vocative)
नरकम् (accusative singular)
नरके (accusative dual)
नरकाणि (accusative plural)
नरका1 (accusative plural)
नरकेण (instrumental singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरकैः (instrumental plural)
नरकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नरकाय (dative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरकात् (ablative singular)
नरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरकस्य (genitive singular)
नरकयोः (dual genitive)
नरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
नरके (locative singular)
नरकयोः (dual locative)
नरकेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: naraka
→ Burmese: နရက် (na.rak)
→ Khmer: នរក (nɔɔnɔrŭək)
→ Lao: ນະລົກ (na lok)
→ Thai: นรก (ná-rók)

→ Chinese: 那落迦 (nàluòjiā)

→ Gujarati: નરક (narak)

→ Hindi: नरक (narak); नर्क (nark)

→ Indonesian: neraka

→ Japanese: 奈落 (naraku)

→ Kannada: ನರಕ (naraka)

→ Korean: 나락 (narak)

→ Malayalam: നരകം (narakaṁ)

→ Malay: neraka (نراک)

→ Old Javanese: naraka

→ Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘨𑘎 (naraka)

Marathi: नरक (narak)

→ Punjabi: ਨਰਕ (naraka)

→ Tamil: நரகம் (narakam)

→ Telugu: నరకము (narakamu)

→ Thai: นรก (ná-rók)

/ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɐ.kɐ/

Possibly related to Ancient Greek νέρθεν (nérthen), ἔνεροι (éneroi, “those below (the earth)”).


यक्ष

yakṣá (romanization)
यक्षम् (nominative singular)
यक्षे (dual nominative)
यक्षाणि (nominative plural)
यक्षा1 (nominative plural)
यक्ष (singular vocative)
यक्षे (dual vocative)
यक्षाणि (plural vocative)
यक्षा1 (plural vocative)
यक्षम् (accusative singular)
यक्षे (accusative dual)
यक्षाणि (accusative plural)
यक्षा1 (accusative plural)
यक्षेण (instrumental singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षैः (instrumental plural)
यक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यक्षाय (dative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षात् (ablative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षस्य (genitive singular)
यक्षयोः (dual genitive)
यक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षे (locative singular)
यक्षयोः (dual locative)
यक्षेषु (locative plural)

From the root यक्ष् (yakṣ, “to appear, show oneself”), related to Persian نشان (nešân, “sign, mark”); see there for more on the Indo-Iranian root.
Various other proposals have been suggested, such as an s-extension of यजति (yajati, “to worship; to sacrifice”), or a connection to याशु (yāśu, “sexual effusion, embrace”); these are phonetically and/or semantically unconvincing.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a yaksha; a supernatural being, spiritual apparition, spirit, ghost


यक्ष

yakṣá (romanization)
यक्षः (nominative singular)
यक्षौ (dual nominative)
यक्षा1 (dual nominative)
यक्षाः (nominative plural)
यक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
यक्ष (singular vocative)
यक्षौ (dual vocative)
यक्षा1 (dual vocative)
यक्षाः (plural vocative)
यक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
यक्षम् (accusative singular)
यक्षौ (accusative dual)
यक्षा1 (accusative dual)
यक्षान् (accusative plural)
यक्षेण (instrumental singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षैः (instrumental plural)
यक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यक्षाय (dative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षात् (ablative singular)
यक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षस्य (genitive singular)
यक्षयोः (dual genitive)
यक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षे (locative singular)
यक्षयोः (dual locative)
यक्षेषु (locative plural)

→ Chinese: 夜叉 (yècha)

→ Japanese: やしゃ (yasha)

→ Korean: 야차 (yacha)

→ Vietnamese: dạ-xoa

Dardic:

Kalasha: ǰ̣ač̣

→ English: yaksha

→ Kannada: ಯಕ್ಷ (yakṣa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀓𑁆𑀔 (jakkha)

→ Manchu: ᠶᠠᡴᠴᠠ (yakca)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਜੱਖ (jakkha)

Pali: yakkha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀓𑁆𑀔 (jakkha)

Old Gujarati: जाख (jākha)

Old Hindi: जाक (jāka)

→ Lü: ᦍᧅ (yak)

→ Old Javanese: yakṣa
> Javanese: ꦪꦏ꧀ꦱ (yaksa), ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (yeksa) (inherited)

→ Telugu: యక్షుడు (yakṣuḍu)

→ Thai: ยักษ์ (yák)

→ Tocharian B: yākṣe

→ Proto-Turkic: *jAkšɨ (“good”) (perhaps)

a class of semi-divine beings (attendants of Kubera, exceptionally also of Vishṇu; described as sons of Pulastya, of Pulaha, of Kaśyapa, of Khasā or Krodhā.)


स्वस्ति

svastí (romanization)
स्वस्तिः (nominative singular)
स्वस्ती (dual nominative)
स्वस्तयः (nominative plural)
स्वस्ते (singular vocative)
स्वस्ती (dual vocative)
स्वस्तयः (plural vocative)
स्वस्तिम् (accusative singular)
स्वस्ती (accusative dual)
स्वस्तीः (accusative plural)
स्वस्त्या (instrumental singular)
स्वस्ती1 (instrumental singular)
स्वस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वस्तये (dative singular)
स्वस्त्यै2 (dative singular)
स्वस्ती1 (dative singular)
स्वस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्तेः (ablative singular)
स्वस्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
स्वस्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
स्वस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्तेः (genitive singular)
स्वस्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
स्वस्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
स्वस्त्योः (dual genitive)
स्वस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्तौ (locative singular)
स्वस्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
स्वस्ता1 (locative singular)
स्वस्त्योः (dual locative)
स्वस्तिषु (locative plural)

Compound of सु- (su-, “well”) + अस्ति (ásti, “to be”)

com+

स्व॒स्ति न॒ इन्द्रो॑ वृ॒द्धश्र॑वाः स्व॒स्ति न॑: पू॒षा वि॒श्ववे॑दाः।
स्व॒स्ति न॒स्तार्क्ष्यो॒ अरि॑ष्टनेमिः स्व॒स्ति नो॒ बृह॒स्पति॑र्दधातु॥
svastí na índro vṛddháśravāḥ svastí na: pūṣā́ viśvávedāḥ.
svastí nastā́rkṣyo áriṣṭanemiḥ svastí no bṛ́haspátirdadhātu.

May Indra, who listens to much praise, guard our welfare; may Pūṣan, who knows all things, guard our welfare; may Tārkṣya, with unblemished weapons, guard our welfare.


स्वस्ति

svastí (romanization)
स्वस्ति (nominative singular)
स्वस्तिनी (dual nominative)
स्वस्तीनि (nominative plural)
स्वस्ति1 (nominative plural)
स्वस्ती1 (nominative plural)
स्वस्ति (singular vocative)
स्वस्ते (singular vocative)
स्वस्तिनी (dual vocative)
स्वस्तीनि (plural vocative)
स्वस्ति1 (plural vocative)
स्वस्ती1 (plural vocative)
स्वस्ति (accusative singular)
स्वस्तिनी (accusative dual)
स्वस्तीनि (accusative plural)
स्वस्ति1 (accusative plural)
स्वस्ती1 (accusative plural)
स्वस्तिना (instrumental singular)
स्वस्त्या1 (instrumental singular)
स्वस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वस्तिने (dative singular)
स्वस्तये1 (dative singular)
स्वस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्तिनः (ablative singular)
स्वस्तेः1 (ablative singular)
स्वस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्तिनः (genitive singular)
स्वस्तेः1 (genitive singular)
स्वस्तिनोः (dual genitive)
स्वस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्तिनि (locative singular)
स्वस्तौ1 (locative singular)
स्वस्ता1 (locative singular)
स्वस्तिनोः (dual locative)
स्वस्तिषु (locative plural)

स्वस्तिक

a lucky or auspicious object, especially a kind of mystical cross

स्वस्ति अस्तु


वाचा

vācā (romanization)
वाचा (nominative singular)
वाचे (dual nominative)
वाचाः (nominative plural)
वाचे (singular vocative)
वाचे (dual vocative)
वाचाः (plural vocative)
वाचाम् (accusative singular)
वाचे (accusative dual)
वाचाः (accusative plural)
वाचया (instrumental singular)
वाचा1 (instrumental singular)
वाचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाचाभिः (instrumental plural)
वाचायै (dative singular)
वाचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाचाभ्यः (dative plural)
वाचायाः (ablative singular)
वाचायै2 (ablative singular)
वाचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाचाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाचायाः (genitive singular)
वाचायै2 (genitive singular)
वाचयोः (dual genitive)
वाचानाम् (genitive plural)
वाचायाम् (locative singular)
वाचयोः (dual locative)
वाचासु (locative plural)

Instrumental singular of वाच् (vā́c, “speech, voice”). Literally, "by means of speech".


वाचा

head

वाचा • (vācā́)


निवास

nivāsa (romanization)
निवासः (nominative singular)
निवासौ (dual nominative)
निवासा1 (dual nominative)
निवासाः (nominative plural)
निवासासः1 (nominative plural)
निवास (singular vocative)
निवासौ (dual vocative)
निवासा1 (dual vocative)
निवासाः (plural vocative)
निवासासः1 (plural vocative)
निवासम् (accusative singular)
निवासौ (accusative dual)
निवासा1 (accusative dual)
निवासान् (accusative plural)
निवासेन (instrumental singular)
निवासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवासैः (instrumental plural)
निवासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निवासाय (dative singular)
निवासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवासेभ्यः (dative plural)
निवासात् (ablative singular)
निवासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवासस्य (genitive singular)
निवासयोः (dual genitive)
निवासानाम् (genitive plural)
निवासे (locative singular)
निवासयोः (dual locative)
निवासेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: निवास (nivās)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਵਾਸ (nivās)

→ Telugu: నివాసము (nivāsamu)

/n̪iˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ/

From नि (ní, “down”) + वास (vāsá, “dwelling, seat”).

com

dwelling-place, abode, house, habitation, night-quarters


सिंहद्वार

Compound of सिंह (siṃha, “chief”) + द्वार (dvāra, “doorway”).

com+

a gate, entrance, especially the chief gate of a mansion or palace


सिंहिका

name of the mother of राहु (she was a daughter of दक्ष [or कश्यप] and wife of कश्यप [or विप्र-चित्ति]) MBh. Hariv. Pur.

दाक्षायणी दाक्षायणी

राक्षसी राक्षसी

name of a राक्षसी


सिंहकेसर

Mimusops elengi
Mimusops elengi#Translingual


सिंहदंष्ट्र

sa-noun

सिंहदंष्ट्र • (siṃhadaṃṣṭra) stem, m

/sĩ.ɦɐ.dɐ̃ʂ.ʈɾɐ/

/s̪ĩ.ɦɐˈd̪ɐ̃ʂ.ʈɾɐ/


सिंहासन

siṃhāsana (romanization)
सिंहासनम् (nominative singular)
सिंहासने (dual nominative)
सिंहासनानि (nominative plural)
सिंहासना1 (nominative plural)
सिंहासन (singular vocative)
सिंहासने (dual vocative)
सिंहासनानि (plural vocative)
सिंहासना1 (plural vocative)
सिंहासनम् (accusative singular)
सिंहासने (accusative dual)
सिंहासनानि (accusative plural)
सिंहासना1 (accusative plural)
सिंहासनेन (instrumental singular)
सिंहासनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहासनैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहासनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सिंहासनाय (dative singular)
सिंहासनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहासनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहासनात् (ablative singular)
सिंहासनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहासनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहासनस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहासनयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहासनानाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहासने (locative singular)
सिंहासनयोः (dual locative)
सिंहासनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: सिंहासन (sĩhāsan)

→ Kannada: ಸಿಂಹಾಸನ (siṃhāsana)

desctree

→ Malay: singgahsana
Indonesian: singgasana

→ Malayalam: സിംഹാസനം (siṁhāsanaṁ)

→ Punjabi: ਸਿੰਘਾਸਣ (siṅghāsaṇ)

→ Tamil: சிங்காசனம் (ciṅkācaṉam)

→ Telugu: సింహాసనం (siṁhāsanaṁ)

/s̪ĩˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of सिंह (simhá, “lion”) + आसन (ā́sana, “seat”).

com+

तच्छ्रुत्वा पौरवो राजा व्याहृतं वै दिवौकसाम्।
सिंहासनात् समुत्थाय प्रणम्य च दिवौकसः॥
tacchrutvā pauravo rājā vyāhṛtaṃ vai divaukasām.

siṃhāsanāt samutthāya praṇamya ca divaukasaḥ.


सिंहास्य

सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + आस्य (āsya, “face”)

compound

Justicia gendarussa, of south and southeast Asia


आदिवराह

विष्णु विष्णु


आदिकेशव

विष्णु विष्णु

‘the first long-haired one’, name of विष्णु


आदिकवि

ब्रह्मन् ब्रह्मन्

name of ब्रह्मन्

वाल्मीकि वाल्मीकि

name of वाल्मीकि


आदिदेव

Telugu: ఆదిదేవుడు (ādidēvuḍu)

ब्रह्मन् ब्रह्मन्

विष्णु विष्णु

name of ब्रह्मन्, विष्णु, शिव, गणेश, सूर्य (कार्तिकेय)


धन्य

dhánya (romanization)
धन्यः (nominative singular)
धन्यौ (dual nominative)
धन्या1 (dual nominative)
धन्याः (nominative plural)
धन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
धन्य (singular vocative)
धन्यौ (dual vocative)
धन्या1 (dual vocative)
धन्याः (plural vocative)
धन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
धन्यम् (accusative singular)
धन्यौ (accusative dual)
धन्या1 (accusative dual)
धन्यान् (accusative plural)
धन्येन (instrumental singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धन्यैः (instrumental plural)
धन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धन्याय (dative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धन्यात् (ablative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धन्यस्य (genitive singular)
धन्ययोः (dual genitive)
धन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धन्ये (locative singular)
धन्ययोः (dual locative)
धन्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱɐn̪.jɐ/

a spell for using or restraining magical weapons

name of a man. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 110 g. अश्वादि)

name of the वैश्यs in क्रौञ्च-द्वीप


धन्य

dhánya (romanization)
धन्यम् (nominative singular)
धन्ये (dual nominative)
धन्यानि (nominative plural)
धन्या1 (nominative plural)
धन्य (singular vocative)
धन्ये (dual vocative)
धन्यानि (plural vocative)
धन्या1 (plural vocative)
धन्यम् (accusative singular)
धन्ये (accusative dual)
धन्यानि (accusative plural)
धन्या1 (accusative plural)
धन्येन (instrumental singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धन्यैः (instrumental plural)
धन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धन्याय (dative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धन्यात् (ablative singular)
धन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धन्यस्य (genitive singular)
धन्ययोः (dual genitive)
धन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धन्ये (locative singular)
धन्ययोः (dual locative)
धन्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱɐn̪.jɐ/


सत्फल

the pomegranate Cat. ( -फलानाम्, w.v.l. for -कलानाम् Subh.)


सत्कार

desc

→ Malayalam: സൽക്കാരം (salkkāraṁ), സല്ക്കാരം (salkkāraṁ), സൽകാരം (salkāraṁ), സത്കാരം (satkāraṁ)

→ Punjabi: ਸਤਕਾਰ (satkār) (learned)

→ Telugu: సత్కారము (satkāramu)

/s̪ɐt̪ˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

[s̪ɐt̪̚ˈkɑː.ɾɐ]

kind treatment, honour, favour, reverence (with पश्चिम = -करण.; राज-सत्-क्°, ‘the favour of a king’ R.).

feasting (or = ‘a meal’), festival, religious observance

care, attention, consideration of or regard for a thing

संस्कार संस्कार

w.r. for संस्कार


सत्पुत्र

[s̪ɐt̪̚ˈput̪.ɾɐ]

a son who performs all the prescribed rites in honour of his ancestors


सत्पति

the lord of the good, lord of real men, lord of heroes

इन्द्र इन्द्र

name of इन्द्र


सत्पथ

Telugu: సత్పథము (satpathamu)

a good or right way, correct or virtuous conduct, orthodox doctrine


मोहन

name of one of the 5 arrows of the god of love

cultivated fenugreek (Trigonella corniculata L.)

अप्सरस् अप्सरस्

गर्भ-हन्तृ गर्भ-हन्तृ

name of a female demon (daughter of गर्भ-हन्तृ)

विष्णु विष्णु

name of one of the nine शक्तिs of विष्णु


मोहन

Tamil: மோகனம் (mōkaṉam)

Telugu: మోహనము (mōhanamu)

delusion, infatuation, embarrassment, mistake

any means employed for bewildering others

a magical charm used to bewilder an enemy

the formula used in that process (esp. the hymns AV. iii, 1, 2)


मोहरात्रि

‘night of bewilderment’, the night when the world is to be destroyed


स्मरगुरु

विष्णु विष्णु


स्मर

smará (romanization)
स्मरः (nominative singular)
स्मरौ (dual nominative)
स्मरा1 (dual nominative)
स्मराः (nominative plural)
स्मरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्मर (singular vocative)
स्मरौ (dual vocative)
स्मरा1 (dual vocative)
स्मराः (plural vocative)
स्मरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्मरम् (accusative singular)
स्मरौ (accusative dual)
स्मरा1 (accusative dual)
स्मरान् (accusative plural)
स्मरेण (instrumental singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मरैः (instrumental plural)
स्मरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मराय (dative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मरात् (ablative singular)
स्मराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मरस्य (genitive singular)
स्मरयोः (dual genitive)
स्मराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्मरे (locative singular)
स्मरयोः (dual locative)
स्मरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *smarás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *smarás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to remember”).

der

(ifc. f (आ).) memory, remembrance, recollection

loving recollection love, (esp.) sexual love

an interpreter or explainer of the वेद (and ‘the god of love’)


आंजनेय

आञ्जनेय आञ्जनेय#Sanskrit


कथाम्

head

कथाम् • (kathām)

feminine singular accusative of कथा (kathā)


अरण्य

áraṇya (romanization)
अरण्यम् (nominative singular)
अरण्ये (dual nominative)
अरण्यानि (nominative plural)
अरण्या1 (nominative plural)
अरण्य (singular vocative)
अरण्ये (dual vocative)
अरण्यानि (plural vocative)
अरण्या1 (plural vocative)
अरण्यम् (accusative singular)
अरण्ये (accusative dual)
अरण्यानि (accusative plural)
अरण्या1 (accusative plural)
अरण्येन (instrumental singular)
अरण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरण्यैः (instrumental plural)
अरण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरण्याय (dative singular)
अरण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अरण्यात् (ablative singular)
अरण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरण्यस्य (genitive singular)
अरण्ययोः (dual genitive)
अरण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अरण्ये (locative singular)
अरण्ययोः (dual locative)
अरण्येषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (raṇṇa)

Bengali: অরণ্য (oronno)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (raṇṇa)

Konkani: राण (rāṇ, “forest”)

Pali: arañña

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡 (araṇṇa)

→ Kannada: ಅರಣ್ಯ (araṇya)

→ Telugu: అరణ్యము (araṇyamu)

→ Tocharian B: āraṇyāyataṃ

→ Tulu: ಅರಣ್ಯ (araṇya)

[ɐ́.ɾɐj̃.jɐ]

From अरण (áraṇa, “strange, foreign”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“other, foreign”).

der

सच॑स्व ना॒यम् अव॑से अ॒भीक॑ इ॒तो वा॒ तम् इ॑न्द्र पाहि रि॒षः ।
अ॒मा चै॑न॒म् अर॑ण्ये पाहि रि॒षो मदे॑म श॒तहि॑माः सु॒वीराः॑ ॥
sácasva nāyám ávase abhī́ka itó vā tám indra pāhi riṣáḥ.

Hasting to help, come hither and protect him, keep him from harm when he is here, O Indra.
At home, abroad, from injury preserve him. May brave sons gladden us through a hundred winters.

amā́ cainam áraṇye pāhi riṣó mádema śatáhimāḥ suvī́rāḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


तडाग

taḍāga (romanization)
तडागः (nominative singular)
तडागौ (dual nominative)
तडागाः (nominative plural)
तडाग (singular vocative)
तडागौ (dual vocative)
तडागाः (plural vocative)
तडागम् (accusative singular)
तडागौ (accusative dual)
तडागान् (accusative plural)
तडागेन (instrumental singular)
तडागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तडागैः (instrumental plural)
तडागाय (dative singular)
तडागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तडागेभ्यः (dative plural)
तडागात् (ablative singular)
तडागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तडागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तडागस्य (genitive singular)
तडागयोः (dual genitive)
तडागानाम् (genitive plural)
तडागे (locative singular)
तडागयोः (dual locative)
तडागेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of तडाग

Punjabi: ਤਲਾਉ (talāu)


वटवृक्ष

vaṭavṛkṣa (romanization)
वटवृक्षः (nominative singular)
वटवृक्षौ (dual nominative)
वटवृक्षाः (nominative plural)
वटवृक्ष (singular vocative)
वटवृक्षौ (dual vocative)
वटवृक्षाः (plural vocative)
वटवृक्षम् (accusative singular)
वटवृक्षौ (accusative dual)
वटवृक्षान् (accusative plural)
वटवृक्षेण (instrumental singular)
वटवृक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वटवृक्षैः (instrumental plural)
वटवृक्षाय (dative singular)
वटवृक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वटवृक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
वटवृक्षात् (ablative singular)
वटवृक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वटवृक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वटवृक्षस्य (genitive singular)
वटवृक्षयोः (dual genitive)
वटवृक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
वटवृक्षे (locative singular)
वटवृक्षयोः (dual locative)
वटवृक्षेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of वटवृक्ष

वटवृक्षाभ्याम्

वटवृक्षाभ्याम्

वटवृक्षेभ्यः

वटवृक्षाभ्याम्

वटवृक्षेभ्यः

वटवृक्षाणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

वटवृक्षाभ्याम्

वटवृक्षाभ्याम्

वटवृक्षेभ्यः

वटवृक्षाभ्याम्

वटवृक्षेभ्यः

वटवृक्षाणाम्


बिल

bíla (romanization)
बिलम् (nominative singular)
बिले (dual nominative)
बिलानि (nominative plural)
बिला1 (nominative plural)
बिल (singular vocative)
बिले (dual vocative)
बिलानि (plural vocative)
बिला1 (plural vocative)
बिलम् (accusative singular)
बिले (accusative dual)
बिलानि (accusative plural)
बिला1 (accusative plural)
बिलेन (instrumental singular)
बिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिलैः (instrumental plural)
बिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बिलाय (dative singular)
बिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बिलात् (ablative singular)
बिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिलस्य (genitive singular)
बिलयोः (dual genitive)
बिलानाम् (genitive plural)
बिले (locative singular)
बिलयोः (dual locative)
बिलेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: பிலம் (pilam)

Of unclear origin.
Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and connected with Irish bealach (“way, road”), Welsh bwlch (“gap, pass”), and Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”). However, Mayrhofer is skeptical of this derivation, and prefers to take the word as a Dravidian borrowing (as per Burrow, Kuiper, and Turner), comparing Malayalam വിള്ളല് (viḷḷalŭ, “crack, cavity”) and Tamil விள்ளு (viḷḷu, “to burst open”)

cog

the hollow (of a dish), bowl (of a spoon or ladle)


श्रामणेर

śrāmaṇera (romanization)
श्रामणेरः (nominative singular)
श्रामणेरौ (dual nominative)
श्रामणेराः (nominative plural)
श्रामणेर (singular vocative)
श्रामणेरौ (dual vocative)
श्रामणेराः (plural vocative)
श्रामणेरम् (accusative singular)
श्रामणेरौ (accusative dual)
श्रामणेरान् (accusative plural)
श्रामणेरेण (instrumental singular)
श्रामणेराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रामणेरैः (instrumental plural)
श्रामणेराय (dative singular)
श्रामणेराभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रामणेरेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रामणेरात् (ablative singular)
श्रामणेराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रामणेरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रामणेरस्य (genitive singular)
श्रामणेरयोः (dual genitive)
श्रामणेराणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रामणेरे (locative singular)
श्रामणेरयोः (dual locative)
श्रामणेरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of श्रामणेर

श्रामणेराभ्याम्

श्रामणेराभ्याम्

श्रामणेरेभ्यः

श्रामणेराभ्याम्

श्रामणेरेभ्यः

श्रामणेराणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रामणेराभ्याम्

श्रामणेराभ्याम्

श्रामणेरेभ्यः

श्रामणेराभ्याम्

श्रामणेरेभ्यः

श्रामणेराणाम्

desctree

Pali: sāmaṇera
→ Burmese: သာမဏေ (sama.ne)
→ Khmer: សាមណេរ (samaner)
→ Lao: ສາມມະເນນ (sām ma nēn), ສາມະເນນ (sā ma nēn)
→ Thai: สามเณร (sǎam-má-neen)

/ɕɾɑː.mɐˈɳeː.ɾɐ/

(Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) novice monk (pupil or disciple admitted to the first degree of monkhood)


नीलोत्पल

→ Bengali: নীলোৎপল (nilōtpol) (learned)

→ Hindi: नीलोत्पल (nīlotpal) (learned)

desc

→ Marathi: नीळोत्पळ (nīḷotpaḷ) (learned)

→ Odia: ନୀଳୋତ୍ପଳ (niḷotpaḷa) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਨੀਲੋਤਪਲ (nīlotpal) (learned)

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (nylw(k)pl /nīlōpal/, “lotus, water-lily”)

qualifier

Persian: نیلوپل (nîlôpal, nîlûpal), نیلوفل (nīlūfal), نیلوپر (nīlūpar), نیلوفر (nīlūfar, nēlōfar, nēlūfar, nīlōfar), نیلپر (nīlupar), نیلفر (nīlufar), لیلوپر (līlūpar), لیلوپل (līlūpal), نیروفر (nīrūfar), نیلوبرگ (nīlūbarg) (some forms may be influenced by Arabic)

desc

Tajik: нелӯфар (nelüfar), нилуфар (nilufar)

→ Azerbaijani: nilufər / نیلوفر

→ Bengali: নীলুফার (niluphar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नीलोफर (nīlophar)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: nîlûfer, nîlufer

→ Ottoman Turkish: لولوفر (lülüfer), نیلوفر (nilüfer), لوفر (lufar), نیلوپر (niluper), نیلوبرگ (niluberg)

Turkish: nilüfer

→ Crimean Tatar: nilüfer

→ Uzbek: nilufar

→ Arabic: نِلُوفَر (nilūfar), نيلوفر (naylūfar), نينوفر (naynūfar), نِينُوفَر (nīnūfar), نُوفَر (nūfar)

→ Ancient Greek: νοῦφαρ (noûphar) (from نُوفَر (nūfar))

Ancient Greek: νούφαρο (noúpharo), νούφαρα (noúphara)

Greek: νούφαρο (noúfaro), νύφαρο (nýfaro), νούφαρ (noúfar)

→ Romanian: nufăr

→ Latin: nuphar

→ Catalan: núfar

→ English: nuphar

→ Translingual: Nuphar

→ French: nuphar

→ Latin: nenuphar

→ Basque: nenufar

→ English: nenuphar

→ French: nénufar, nénuphar

→ Romanian: nenufar

→ Russian: ненюфа́р (nenjufár)

→ Galician: nenúfar

→ Italian: nenufero, nenufaro, nanufero, nannufaro, nannufero

→ Portuguese: nenúfar

→ Spanish: nenúfar

→ Middle Armenian: նունուֆար (nunufar), նոնուֆար (nonufar), նոնոփար (nonopʻar), նոնոֆար (nonofar), նունաֆար (nunafar), նինոֆար (ninofar), նիլուֆար (nilufar), լիլուֆար (lilufar), լիլուփար (lilupʻar) (some forms are from Persian)

Armenian: նունուֆար (nunufar)

→ Persian: نوفر (nufar, nawfar), نینوفر (naynūfar)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܢܝܠܘܦܪ (nīlūp̄ar), ܢܝܪܘܦܠ (nīrōp̄al)

Compound of नील (nīla, “blue”) + उत्पल (utpala, “lotus, water-lily”).

com+

Nymphaea nouchali
Wikispecies:Nymphaea nouchali

Nymphaea cyanea
Wikispecies:Nymphaea cyanea

blue lotus (Nymphaea nouchali, syn. Nymphaea cyanea)


पूर्णिमा

sa-noun

पूर्णिमा • (pūrṇimā) stem, f

pūrṇimā (romanization)
पूर्णिमा (nominative singular)
पूर्णिमे (dual nominative)
पूर्णिमाः (nominative plural)
पूर्णिमे (singular vocative)
पूर्णिमे (dual vocative)
पूर्णिमाः (plural vocative)
पूर्णिमाम् (accusative singular)
पूर्णिमे (accusative dual)
पूर्णिमाः (accusative plural)
पूर्णिमया (instrumental singular)
पूर्णिमा1 (instrumental singular)
पूर्णिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्णिमाभिः (instrumental plural)
पूर्णिमायै (dative singular)
पूर्णिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्णिमाभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्णिमायाः (ablative singular)
पूर्णिमायै2 (ablative singular)
पूर्णिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्णिमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्णिमायाः (genitive singular)
पूर्णिमायै2 (genitive singular)
पूर्णिमयोः (dual genitive)
पूर्णिमानाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्णिमायाम् (locative singular)
पूर्णिमयोः (dual locative)
पूर्णिमासु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀸 (puṇṇimā)

desc

Old Marathi: पुनिव (puniva), पुणिव (puṇiva)

→ Old Kannada: ಪುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ (puṇṇime)

Middle Kannada:

Kannada: ಹುಣ್ಣಿಮೆ (huṇṇime)

Telugu: పున్నమి (punnami)

Sindhi: pūnãĩ

Arabic script: پوننئنه

Devanagari script: पूनंइं

Khudabadi script: 𑋒𑋤𑋑𑋟𑊲𑋟

→ Malay: purnama

Indonesian: purnama

desctree

→ Old Javanese: pūrṇama
Javanese: ꦥꦸꦂꦤꦩ (purnama)
→ Balinese: ᬧᬹᬃᬡᬫ (purnama)

Telugu: పూర్ణిమ (pūrṇima)

From an earlier Vedic पूर्णमाः (pūrṇamāḥ), see there for more.


कुल्फ

kulpha (romanization)
कुल्फः (nominative singular)
कुल्फौ (dual nominative)
कुल्फा1 (dual nominative)
कुल्फाः (nominative plural)
कुल्फासः1 (nominative plural)
कुल्फ (singular vocative)
कुल्फौ (dual vocative)
कुल्फा1 (dual vocative)
कुल्फाः (plural vocative)
कुल्फासः1 (plural vocative)
कुल्फम् (accusative singular)
कुल्फौ (accusative dual)
कुल्फा1 (accusative dual)
कुल्फान् (accusative plural)
कुल्फेन (instrumental singular)
कुल्फाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुल्फैः (instrumental plural)
कुल्फेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुल्फाय (dative singular)
कुल्फाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुल्फेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुल्फात् (ablative singular)
कुल्फाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुल्फेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुल्फस्य (genitive singular)
कुल्फयोः (dual genitive)
कुल्फानाम् (genitive plural)
कुल्फे (locative singular)
कुल्फयोः (dual locative)
कुल्फेषु (locative plural)

Derived from Dravidian. Compare Malayalam കുലി (kuli).


वसुधा

vásudhā (romanization)
वसुधा (nominative singular)
वसुधे (dual nominative)
वसुधाः (nominative plural)
वसुधे (singular vocative)
वसुधे (dual vocative)
वसुधाः (plural vocative)
वसुधाम् (accusative singular)
वसुधे (accusative dual)
वसुधाः (accusative plural)
वसुधया (instrumental singular)
वसुधा1 (instrumental singular)
वसुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसुधाभिः (instrumental plural)
वसुधायै (dative singular)
वसुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसुधाभ्यः (dative plural)
वसुधायाः (ablative singular)
वसुधायै2 (ablative singular)
वसुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसुधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसुधायाः (genitive singular)
वसुधायै2 (genitive singular)
वसुधयोः (dual genitive)
वसुधानाम् (genitive plural)
वसुधायाम् (locative singular)
वसुधयोः (dual locative)
वसुधासु (locative plural)

Bengali: বসুধা (bośudha)

Thai: พสุธา (pá-sù-taa)

Thai: วสุธา

/ˈʋɐ.s̪u.d̪ʱɑː/

Compound of वसु (vásu, “wealth”) + धा (dhā, “bearer”).


कुटुम्ब

kúṭumba (romanization)
कुटुम्बम् (nominative singular)
कुटुम्बे (dual nominative)
कुटुम्बानि (nominative plural)
कुटुम्बा1 (nominative plural)
कुटुम्ब (singular vocative)
कुटुम्बे (dual vocative)
कुटुम्बानि (plural vocative)
कुटुम्बा1 (plural vocative)
कुटुम्बम् (accusative singular)
कुटुम्बे (accusative dual)
कुटुम्बानि (accusative plural)
कुटुम्बा1 (accusative plural)
कुटुम्बेन (instrumental singular)
कुटुम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुटुम्बैः (instrumental plural)
कुटुम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुटुम्बाय (dative singular)
कुटुम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुटुम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुटुम्बात् (ablative singular)
कुटुम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुटुम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुटुम्बस्य (genitive singular)
कुटुम्बयोः (dual genitive)
कुटुम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
कुटुम्बे (locative singular)
कुटुम्बयोः (dual locative)
कुटुम्बेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀼𑀁𑀩- (kuḍuṃba-)

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: কুৰ্মা (kurma), কুইৰ্মা (kuirma)

Bengali: কুটুম (kuṭum), কুটুম (kuṭum)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कुड़मा (kuṛmā)

Urdu: کُڑْمَا (kuṛmā)

→ Bengali: কুটুম্ব (kuṭumbo) (learned)

→ Hindi: कुटुंब (kuṭumb) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಕುಟುಂಬ (kuṭumba) (learned)

→ Malayalam: കുടുംബം (kuṭumbaṁ) (learned)

→ Tamil: குடும்பம் (kuṭumpam) (learned)

→ Telugu: కుటుంబము (kuṭumbamu) (learned)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Gondi [script needed] (kuṛma, “hut, outhouse”), Tamil குடிமை (kuṭimai, “family, lineage, allegiance”) Related to कुटि (kuṭi, “a hut, cottage”).

cog

a household, members of a household, family

the care of a family, housekeeping (hence metaphorically, care or anxiety about anything)


कुटुम्बक

kuṭumbaka (romanization)
कुटुम्बकम् (nominative singular)
कुटुम्बके (dual nominative)
कुटुम्बकानि (nominative plural)
कुटुम्बक (singular vocative)
कुटुम्बके (dual vocative)
कुटुम्बकानि (plural vocative)
कुटुम्बकम् (accusative singular)
कुटुम्बके (accusative dual)
कुटुम्बकानि (accusative plural)
कुटुम्बकेन (instrumental singular)
कुटुम्बकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुटुम्बकैः (instrumental plural)
कुटुम्बकाय (dative singular)
कुटुम्बकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुटुम्बकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुटुम्बकात् (ablative singular)
कुटुम्बकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुटुम्बकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुटुम्बकस्य (genitive singular)
कुटुम्बकयोः (dual genitive)
कुटुम्बकानाम् (genitive plural)
कुटुम्बके (locative singular)
कुटुम्बकयोः (dual locative)
कुटुम्बकेषु (locative plural)

Compound of कुटुम्ब (kuṭumba) + -क (-ka).

com+

वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्


आदर्श

ādarśá (romanization)
आदर्शः (nominative singular)
आदर्शौ (dual nominative)
आदर्शा1 (dual nominative)
आदर्शाः (nominative plural)
आदर्शासः1 (nominative plural)
आदर्श (singular vocative)
आदर्शौ (dual vocative)
आदर्शा1 (dual vocative)
आदर्शाः (plural vocative)
आदर्शासः1 (plural vocative)
आदर्शम् (accusative singular)
आदर्शौ (accusative dual)
आदर्शा1 (accusative dual)
आदर्शान् (accusative plural)
आदर्शेन (instrumental singular)
आदर्शाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदर्शैः (instrumental plural)
आदर्शेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आदर्शाय (dative singular)
आदर्शाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदर्शेभ्यः (dative plural)
आदर्शात् (ablative singular)
आदर्शाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदर्शेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदर्शस्य (genitive singular)
आदर्शयोः (dual genitive)
आदर्शानाम् (genitive plural)
आदर्शे (locative singular)
आदर्शयोः (dual locative)
आदर्शेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ādāsa

→ Hindi: अदर्श (adarś), आदर्श (ādarś)

→ Kannada: ಆದರ್ಶ (ādarśa)

→ Marathi: आदर्श (ādarśa)

→ Odia: ଅଦର୍ଶ (adarśa)

→ Punjabi: ਆਦਰਸ਼ (ādarś) (learned)

→ Tamil: ஆதரிசம் (ātaricam)

→ Telugu: ఆదర్శము (ādarśamu)

/ɑː.dɐɾ.ɕɐ́/

/ɑːˈd̪ɐɾ.ɕɐ/

From आ- (ā-, “near; in this direction”, verbal prefix) + दृश् (dṛś, “to see; to perceive”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalisation suffix).

affix

(by extension) commentary (a work that serves to illustrate)

the original of a document of manuscript


กรุณา

करुणा करुणा#Sanskrit


शील

śī́la (romanization)
शीलम् (nominative singular)
शीले (dual nominative)
शीलानि (nominative plural)
शील (singular vocative)
शीले (dual vocative)
शीलानि (plural vocative)
शीलम् (accusative singular)
शीले (accusative dual)
शीलानि (accusative plural)
शीलेन (instrumental singular)
शीलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीलैः (instrumental plural)
शीलाय (dative singular)
शीलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीलात् (ablative singular)
शीलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीलस्य (genitive singular)
शीलयोः (dual genitive)
शीलानाम् (genitive plural)
शीले (locative singular)
शीलयोः (dual locative)
शीलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">शील</i>

Javanese: ꦯꦷꦭ (shīla)

→ Malay: sila (learned)

Indonesian: sila

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śīla (“moral character; action, conduct”)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬶᬮ (sila, “conduct”)

Pali: sīla
→ Burmese: သီလ (sila.)
→ Khmer: សីល (səl)
→ Lao: ສິນ (sin)
→ Lü: ᦉᦲᧃ (ṡiin)
→ Northern Thai: ᩈᩦ᩠ᩃ
→ Shan: သီႇလႃႉ (sìi lâ̰a), သိၼ် (sǐn)
→ Sinhalese: සීල (sīla)
→ Thai: สีล (sǐil)

→ Thai: ศีล (sǐin) (learned)

Probably a derivative of शी (śī, “to lie down, rest”), with semantic interpretation as "that (such as morals, customs, and personal philosophy) which rests (firmly or unchangingly) within someone". "the moral ways that rest (within a person or society)".

custom, practice, natural or acquired way of living or acting


មាស

Khmer script form of मास (“moon, month”)


उल्ब

úlba (romanization)
उल्बम् (nominative singular)
उल्बे (dual nominative)
उल्बानि (nominative plural)
उल्बा1 (nominative plural)
उल्ब (singular vocative)
उल्बे (dual vocative)
उल्बानि (plural vocative)
उल्बा1 (plural vocative)
उल्बम् (accusative singular)
उल्बे (accusative dual)
उल्बानि (accusative plural)
उल्बा1 (accusative plural)
उल्बेन (instrumental singular)
उल्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्बैः (instrumental plural)
उल्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उल्बाय (dative singular)
उल्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्बात् (ablative singular)
उल्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्बस्य (genitive singular)
उल्बयोः (dual genitive)
उल्बानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्बे (locative singular)
उल्बयोः (dual locative)
उल्बेषु (locative plural)

A late Old Indo-Aryan corruption of an earlier *vĺ̥va-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wĺ̥Hwam, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”). Akin to Latin vulva; also compare the variant उल्व (úlva).


दिति

díti (romanization)
दितिः (nominative singular)
दिती (dual nominative)
दितयः (nominative plural)
दिते (singular vocative)
दिती (dual vocative)
दितयः (plural vocative)
दितिम् (accusative singular)
दिती (accusative dual)
दितीः (accusative plural)
दित्या (instrumental singular)
दिती1 (instrumental singular)
दितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दितिभिः (instrumental plural)
दितये (dative singular)
दित्यै2 (dative singular)
दिती1 (dative singular)
दितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दितिभ्यः (dative plural)
दितेः (ablative singular)
दित्याः2 (ablative singular)
दित्यै3 (ablative singular)
दितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दितेः (genitive singular)
दित्याः2 (genitive singular)
दित्यै3 (genitive singular)
दित्योः (dual genitive)
दितीनाम् (genitive plural)
दितौ (locative singular)
दित्याम्2 (locative singular)
दिता1 (locative singular)
दित्योः (dual locative)
दितिषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dítiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dítiš, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to share, divide”).

inh

distributing, dividing, splitting, cutting


हति

hati (romanization)
हतिः (nominative singular)
हती (dual nominative)
हतयः (nominative plural)
हते (singular vocative)
हती (dual vocative)
हतयः (plural vocative)
हतिम् (accusative singular)
हती (accusative dual)
हतीः (accusative plural)
हत्या (instrumental singular)
हती1 (instrumental singular)
हतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हतिभिः (instrumental plural)
हतये (dative singular)
हत्यै2 (dative singular)
हती1 (dative singular)
हतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
हतिभ्यः (dative plural)
हतेः (ablative singular)
हत्याः2 (ablative singular)
हत्यै3 (ablative singular)
हतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
हतेः (genitive singular)
हत्याः2 (genitive singular)
हत्यै3 (genitive singular)
हत्योः (dual genitive)
हतीनाम् (genitive plural)
हतौ (locative singular)
हत्याम्2 (locative singular)
हता1 (locative singular)
हत्योः (dual locative)
हतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰátiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéntis, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”). Equivalent to हन् (han, “to kill”, root) + -ति (-ti).

a stroke or blow with, striking, killing


मांसं

head

मांसं • (māṃsaṃ)

मांसम् मांसम्#Sanskrit


मांसम्

मांसम् • (māṃsam)

neuter nominative singular of मांस (māṃsa)

neuter accusative singular of मांस (māṃsa)


जलवेष्टितभूमि

sa-noun

जलवेष्टितभूमि • (jalaveṣṭitabhūmi) stem, ?


रसना

rasanā (romanization)
रसना (nominative singular)
रसने (dual nominative)
रसनाः (nominative plural)
रसने (singular vocative)
रसने (dual vocative)
रसनाः (plural vocative)
रसनाम् (accusative singular)
रसने (accusative dual)
रसनाः (accusative plural)
रसनया (instrumental singular)
रसना1 (instrumental singular)
रसनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसनाभिः (instrumental plural)
रसनायै (dative singular)
रसनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसनाभ्यः (dative plural)
रसनायाः (ablative singular)
रसनायै2 (ablative singular)
रसनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसनायाः (genitive singular)
रसनायै2 (genitive singular)
रसनयोः (dual genitive)
रसनानाम् (genitive plural)
रसनायाम् (locative singular)
रसनयोः (dual locative)
रसनासु (locative plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hres- (“to shout, speak; voice, speech, language”) + *-neh₂. Compare Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda), Old English reord. Related to आरस (ārasa), आरसति (ārasati), रसति (rásati, “to cry out, call out to, shout, scream, roar”).


रोध

rodha (romanization)
रोधः (nominative singular)
रोधौ (dual nominative)
रोधा1 (dual nominative)
रोधाः (nominative plural)
रोधासः1 (nominative plural)
रोध (singular vocative)
रोधौ (dual vocative)
रोधा1 (dual vocative)
रोधाः (plural vocative)
रोधासः1 (plural vocative)
रोधम् (accusative singular)
रोधौ (accusative dual)
रोधा1 (accusative dual)
रोधान् (accusative plural)
रोधेन (instrumental singular)
रोधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोधैः (instrumental plural)
रोधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोधाय (dative singular)
रोधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोधेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोधात् (ablative singular)
रोधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोधस्य (genitive singular)
रोधयोः (dual genitive)
रोधानाम् (genitive plural)
रोधे (locative singular)
रोधयोः (dual locative)
रोधेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: ரோதம் (rōtam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)rawdʰ- (“to hinder, block off”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (urūraoδa).

inh

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

the act of stopping, blocking, obstructing, hindering, blockading, preventing


धूप

dhūpa (romanization)
धूपः (nominative singular)
धूपौ (dual nominative)
धूपा1 (dual nominative)
धूपाः (nominative plural)
धूपासः1 (nominative plural)
धूप (singular vocative)
धूपौ (dual vocative)
धूपा1 (dual vocative)
धूपाः (plural vocative)
धूपासः1 (plural vocative)
धूपम् (accusative singular)
धूपौ (accusative dual)
धूपा1 (accusative dual)
धूपान् (accusative plural)
धूपेन (instrumental singular)
धूपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धूपैः (instrumental plural)
धूपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धूपाय (dative singular)
धूपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धूपेभ्यः (dative plural)
धूपात् (ablative singular)
धूपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धूपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धूपस्य (genitive singular)
धूपयोः (dual genitive)
धूपानाम् (genitive plural)
धूपे (locative singular)
धूपयोः (dual locative)
धूपेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dhūpa

Bengali: ধূপ (dhup)

→ Hindi: धूप (dhūp) (learned)

→ Khmer: ធូប (thuup)

→ Lao: ທູບ (thūp)

desctree

→ Malay: dupa (“incense”)
Indonesian: dupa
→ Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)
→ Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)
→ Ternate: dupa (“incense”)

→ Old Javanese: dhūpa (“incense”) → dupa (“incense”)

Javanese: ꦢꦸꦥ (dupa, “incense”)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬧ (dupa, “incense”)

→ Thai: ธูป (tûup)

From धूप् (dhūp, “to fumigate, perfume”, root) + -अ (-a).

suf

incense, perfume, aromatic vapour or smoke proceeding from gum or resin, the gum and resin themselves


बुद्बुद

→ Telugu: బుద్బుదము (budbudamu)


मुदिता

joy, gladness; especially sympathetic or vicarious joy


मैथिली

→ English: Maithili

→ Maithili: मैथिली (maithilī)

→ Marathi: मैथिली (maithilī)


गोमांस

→ Bengali: গোমাংস (gōmaṅśo)

→ Hindi: गोमांस (gomāns)

→ Marathi: गोमांस (gomāusa)

/ɡoːˈmɑ̃ː.s̪ɐ/

गो (go, “cattle”) + मांस (māṃsa, “meat”).


द्वंद्व

dvaṃdvá (romanization)
द्वंद्वम् (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वे (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वानि (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वे (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वानि (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वे (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वानि (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)
द्वंद्वः (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वाः (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वौ (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वाः (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वान् (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्वंद्व</i>

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of द्वंद्व

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

→ English: dvandva

→ Telugu: ద్వంద్వము (dvandvamu)

/ˈd̪ʋɐn̪d̪.ʋɐ/

From earlier द्वाद्वा (dvā́dvā), a reduplication of the nominative of द्व (dva, “two”).

a pair of opposites (e.g. heat and cold, joy and sorrow, etc.)

strife, quarrel, contest, fight (esp. between two persons, a duel)

(grammar, lexicography, rarely neuter) dvandva (type of compound word)

(astrology) Gemini (the sign of the zodiac)

(medicine) a species of disease, a complication of two disorders, a compound affection of two tumors


प्रमाद

pramā́da (romanization)
प्रमादः (nominative singular)
प्रमादौ (dual nominative)
प्रमादा1 (dual nominative)
प्रमादाः (nominative plural)
प्रमादासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रमाद (singular vocative)
प्रमादौ (dual vocative)
प्रमादा1 (dual vocative)
प्रमादाः (plural vocative)
प्रमादासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रमादम् (accusative singular)
प्रमादौ (accusative dual)
प्रमादा1 (accusative dual)
प्रमादान् (accusative plural)
प्रमादेन (instrumental singular)
प्रमादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रमादैः (instrumental plural)
प्रमादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रमादाय (dative singular)
प्रमादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रमादेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रमादात् (ablative singular)
प्रमादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रमादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रमादस्य (genitive singular)
प्रमादयोः (dual genitive)
प्रमादानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रमादे (locative singular)
प्रमादयोः (dual locative)
प्रमादेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pamāda

/pɾɐˈmɑː.d̪ɐ/

प्र- (pra-, “pro-”) + माद (māda, “vṛddhi derivative of मद (mada, “intoxication”)”).

affix

vṛddhi derivative of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मद</i> (mada, “intoxication”)

8. ප්රමාදමප්රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ්ඩිතඃ
ප්රඥාප්රසාදමාරුහ්ය ත්වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්රජාම්
පර්වතස්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්ෂතෙ

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.

8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ
Prajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām
Parvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate


अप्रमाद

apramāda (romanization)
अप्रमादः (nominative singular)
अप्रमादौ (dual nominative)
अप्रमादा1 (dual nominative)
अप्रमादाः (nominative plural)
अप्रमादासः1 (nominative plural)
अप्रमाद (singular vocative)
अप्रमादौ (dual vocative)
अप्रमादा1 (dual vocative)
अप्रमादाः (plural vocative)
अप्रमादासः1 (plural vocative)
अप्रमादम् (accusative singular)
अप्रमादौ (accusative dual)
अप्रमादा1 (accusative dual)
अप्रमादान् (accusative plural)
अप्रमादेन (instrumental singular)
अप्रमादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अप्रमादैः (instrumental plural)
अप्रमादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अप्रमादाय (dative singular)
अप्रमादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अप्रमादेभ्यः (dative plural)
अप्रमादात् (ablative singular)
अप्रमादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अप्रमादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अप्रमादस्य (genitive singular)
अप्रमादयोः (dual genitive)
अप्रमादानाम् (genitive plural)
अप्रमादे (locative singular)
अप्रमादयोः (dual locative)
अप्रमादेषु (locative plural)

Pali: appamāda

/ɐp.ɾɐˈmɑː.d̪ɐ/

अ- (a-, “un-”) + प्रमाद (pramā́da, “carelessness”).

prefix

vigilance; mindfulness; attentiveness; heedfulness; alertness


भृग्

Sindhi: भाए - fire

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (compare Latin frīgo (“I roast, fry”), Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”).


स्त्रीत्व

/ˈs̪t̪ɾiːt̪.ʋɐ/


शिवपुराण

name of one of the 18 Puranas (devoted to the praise of शिव, and consisting of 12 संहिताs, viz. विघ्नेश, रुद्र, विनायक, भौम, मातृका, रुद्रैकदश, कैलास, शत-रुद्र, कोटि-रुद्र, सहस्र-कोटि-रुद्र, वायवीय, and धर्म-संहिता)


कीर्ति

kīrti (romanization)
कीर्तिः (nominative singular)
कीर्ती (dual nominative)
कीर्तयः (nominative plural)
कीर्ते (singular vocative)
कीर्ती (dual vocative)
कीर्तयः (plural vocative)
कीर्तिम् (accusative singular)
कीर्ती (accusative dual)
कीर्तीः (accusative plural)
कीर्त्या (instrumental singular)
कीर्ती1 (instrumental singular)
कीर्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कीर्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
कीर्तये (dative singular)
कीर्त्यै2 (dative singular)
कीर्ती1 (dative singular)
कीर्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कीर्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
कीर्तेः (ablative singular)
कीर्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
कीर्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
कीर्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कीर्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कीर्तेः (genitive singular)
कीर्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
कीर्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
कीर्त्योः (dual genitive)
कीर्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कीर्तौ (locative singular)
कीर्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
कीर्ता1 (locative singular)
कीर्त्योः (dual locative)
कीर्तिषु (locative plural)

(Pāṇ. 3-3, 97 ; fr. √2. कृ) mention, making mention of, speech, report

Fame (personified as daughter of दक्ष and wife of धर्म)

name of one of the मातृकाs (or personified divine energies of कृष्ण) L.


अग्र

agra (romanization)
अग्रम् (nominative singular)
अग्रे (dual nominative)
अग्राणि (nominative plural)
अग्रा1 (nominative plural)
अग्र (singular vocative)
अग्रे (dual vocative)
अग्राणि (plural vocative)
अग्रा1 (plural vocative)
अग्रम् (accusative singular)
अग्रे (accusative dual)
अग्राणि (accusative plural)
अग्रा1 (accusative plural)
अग्रेण (instrumental singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रैः (instrumental plural)
अग्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्राय (dative singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रात् (ablative singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रस्य (genitive singular)
अग्रयोः (dual genitive)
अग्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रे (locative singular)
अग्रयोः (dual locative)
अग्रेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕 (aga /agga/)
Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (agga)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (aggala)
Old Gujarati: आगलि (ā̃gali)
Gujarati: આગળ (āgaḷ)
*𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕-𑀮-𑀅 (*agga-la-a)
Old Marathi:
Marathi: आगळे (āgḷe)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (aggāo), 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (aggādo) (ablative singular)
Gujarati: અગાઉ (agāu)
Hindi: अगाऊ (agāū)
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘀𑘑𑘰𑘪 (aghāva), 𑘁𑘑𑘰𑘌 (āghāo), 𑘁𑘑𑘰𑘪 (āghāva)
Devanagari script: अघाव (aghāva), आघाओ (āghāo), आघाव (āghāva)
Marathi: आगाऊ (āgāū)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਅਗਾਊਂ (agāū̃)
Shahmukhi script: اگاؤں

Pali: agga
→ Burmese: အဂ္ဂ (agga.)
→ Khmer: អគ្គ (ʼakkĕəʼ)

Assamese: আগ (ag)

→ Malay: agar / اݢر

Indonesian: agar

→ Old Javanese: agra, arga
Javanese: ꦲꦒꦿ (agra)
Javanese: ꦲꦂꦒ (arga), ꦄꦂꦒ (Arga)
→ Indonesian: argo
→ Indonesian: Arga, Argo

→ Romani: angla

→ Telugu: అగ్రము (agramu)

→ Tocharian B: agrakulike

Of uncertain origin; compare Latin Agrippa (a Latin cognomen) and Hittite [script needed] (hé-kur, “stone peak”) / [script needed] (hé-gur). Probably not from अङ्ग् (aṅg, “to go”), despite what Monier-Williams suggests.


पलायन

palāyana (romanization)
पलायनम् (nominative singular)
पलायने (dual nominative)
पलायनानि (nominative plural)
पलायना1 (nominative plural)
पलायन (singular vocative)
पलायने (dual vocative)
पलायनानि (plural vocative)
पलायना1 (plural vocative)
पलायनम् (accusative singular)
पलायने (accusative dual)
पलायनानि (accusative plural)
पलायना1 (accusative plural)
पलायनेन (instrumental singular)
पलायनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलायनैः (instrumental plural)
पलायनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पलायनाय (dative singular)
पलायनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलायनेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलायनात् (ablative singular)
पलायनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलायनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलायनस्य (genitive singular)
पलायनयोः (dual genitive)
पलायनानाम् (genitive plural)
पलायने (locative singular)
पलायनयोः (dual locative)
पलायनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: पलायन (palāyan)

Tamil: பலாயனம் (palāyaṉam)

/pɐˈl̪ɑː.jɐ.n̪ɐ/

पलायनं कृ

to take flight (to flee, lit. "to make fleeing; to make escape")


अपहरण

Bengali: অপহরণ (op'horon)

Hindi: अपहरण (apahraṇ)

Kannada: ಅಪಹರಣ (apaharaṇa)

Marathi: अपहरण (apahraṇ)

Telugu: అపహరణము (apaharaṇamu)

Compound of अप (apá, “off, away”) + हरण (haraṇa, “abduction”)


गंधक

गन्धक गन्धक#Sanskrit


गन्धमादन

‘delighting in fragrances’, a large black bee


गन्धकारी

a female servant whose business is to prepare perfumes


गन्धगज

‘scent-elephant’, an elephant during rut


गन्धाखु

Telugu: గంధాఖువు (gandhākhuvu)


सुधाकर

सुधा (sudhā, “nectar”) + कर (kara, “making, producing”)


सुधा

sudhā (romanization)
सुधा (nominative singular)
सुधे (dual nominative)
सुधाः (nominative plural)
सुधे (singular vocative)
सुधे (dual vocative)
सुधाः (plural vocative)
सुधाम् (accusative singular)
सुधे (accusative dual)
सुधाः (accusative plural)
सुधया (instrumental singular)
सुधा1 (instrumental singular)
सुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुधाभिः (instrumental plural)
सुधायै (dative singular)
सुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुधाभ्यः (dative plural)
सुधायाः (ablative singular)
सुधायै2 (ablative singular)
सुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुधायाः (genitive singular)
सुधायै2 (genitive singular)
सुधयोः (dual genitive)
सुधानाम् (genitive plural)
सुधायाम् (locative singular)
सुधयोः (dual locative)
सुधासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪u.d̪ʱɑː/

(fr. 5. सु-√धे ; for 1. सु-धा, ‘welfare’ » col.2) ‘good drink’, the beverage of the gods, nectar (cf. 2. धातु, p.514)

Euphorbia antiquorum or another species Car.


सुधापाणि

सुधा (sudhā, “nectar”) + पाणि (pāṇi, “hand; holding in one's hand”)

name of the divine physician, Dhanwantari


रुद्र

रु॒द्र (canonical)
rudrá (romanization)
रुद् (root)
metrical Vedic sometimes rudará (romanization)
रुद्रः (nominative singular)
रुद्रौ (dual nominative)
रुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्राः (nominative plural)
रुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्र (singular vocative)
रुद्रौ (dual vocative)
रुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्राः (plural vocative)
रुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रम् (accusative singular)
रुद्रौ (accusative dual)
रुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्रान् (accusative plural)
रुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राय (dative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्रात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्रे (locative singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual locative)
रुद्रेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-
Sanskrit रुद् (rud)
Sanskrit -र (-ra)
Sanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)
Possibly from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), but this could be a later folk etymology of the name of the god. Mayrhofer suggest a connection with रोदसी (ródasī, dual), of unclear meaning.

etymon

रु॒द्र

sa-root

अ॒श्याम॑ ते सुम॒तिं दे॑वय॒ज्यया॑ क्ष॒यद्वी॑रस्य॒ तव॑ रुद्र मीढ्वः।
सु॒म्ना॒यन्निद्विशो॑ अ॒स्माक॒मा च॒रारि॑ष्टवीरा जुहवाम ते ह॒विः॥
aśyā́ma te sumatíṃ devayajyáyā kṣayádvīrasya táva rudra mīḍhvaḥ.

Rudra, showerer of benefits, may we obtain, through our worship of the gods, the favour of you, who are the destroyer of heroes;come to our posterity, purposing to promote their happiness, while we, having our sons in safety, offer you oblations.

sumnāyánnídvíśo asmā́kamā́ carā́riṣṭavīrā juhavāma te havíḥ.

(Vedic religion) Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms.

The number ‘eleven’ (from the 11 rudras).

रुद्री रुद्री

रुद्रवीणा रुद्रवीणा

(music) a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा)


रुद्

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-
Sanskrit रुद् (rud)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”).


रोद

Dardic:

Shina: روی

Eastern:

Assamese: লো (lü, “tears”)

Bengali: রোয়া (rōẇa, “weeping”)

Odia: ଲୋୟା (loyā), ଲୁଅ (lua)

Northern:

Kumaoni: रोई (“weeping, scream”)

⇒ Hindi: रोआराट (roārāṭ, “lamentation”)

desc

⇒ Nepali: रुवाबासि (ruwābāsi, “lamentation”)


रोदन

/ˈɾoː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


रोदसी

(sg.) Name of lightning as wife of रुद्र and companion of the मरुत्s (also रोदसी)


रोदस्

/ˈɾoː.d̪ɐs̪/


सुधानिधि

Telugu: సుధానిధి (sudhānidhi)


सुधांशु

sa-noun

सुधांशु • (sudhāṃśú) stem, m

sudhāṃśú (romanization)
सुधांशुः (nominative singular)
सुधांशू (dual nominative)
सुधांशवः (nominative plural)
सुधांशो (singular vocative)
सुधांशू (dual vocative)
सुधांशवः (plural vocative)
सुधांशुम् (accusative singular)
सुधांशू (accusative dual)
सुधांशून् (accusative plural)
सुधांशुना (instrumental singular)
सुधांश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सुधांशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुधांशुभिः (instrumental plural)
सुधांशवे (dative singular)
सुधांश्वे1 (dative singular)
सुधांशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुधांशुभ्यः (dative plural)
सुधांशोः (ablative singular)
सुधांश्वः1 (ablative singular)
सुधांशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुधांशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुधांशोः (genitive singular)
सुधांश्वः1 (genitive singular)
सुधांश्वोः (dual genitive)
सुधांशूनाम् (genitive plural)
सुधांशौ (locative singular)
सुधांश्वोः (dual locative)
सुधांशुषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: သော်တာ (sauta)

/s̪uˈd̪ʱɑ̃ː.ɕu/

Compound of सुधा (sudhā, “nectar”) + अंशु (aṃśú, “stalk, ray”)

com+

the moon (as the supposed repository of nectar)


आन्ध्र

/ˈɑːn̪.d̪ʱɾɐ/

(in the plural) the inhabitants of that country


राज्

rā́j (romanization)
राट् (nominative singular)
राजौ (dual nominative)
राजा1 (dual nominative)
राजः (nominative plural)
राट् (singular vocative)
राजौ (dual vocative)
राजा1 (dual vocative)
राजः (plural vocative)
राजम् (accusative singular)
राजौ (accusative dual)
राजा1 (accusative dual)
राजः (accusative plural)
राजा (instrumental singular)
राड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राड्भिः (instrumental plural)
राजे (dative singular)
राड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
राड्भ्यः (dative plural)
राजः (ablative singular)
राड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
राड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
राजः (genitive singular)
राजोः (dual genitive)
राजाम् (genitive plural)
राजि (locative singular)
राजोः (dual locative)
राट्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ćš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗḱs (“king”). Cognate with Latin rēx (“king”), Welsh rhi (“king”).

मध्ये॒ होता॑ दुरो॒णे ब॒र्हिषो॒ राळ् अग्निस् तो॒दस्य॒ रोद॑सी॒ यज॑ध्यै।
अ॒यं स सू॒नुः सह॑स ऋ॒तावा॑ दू॒रात् सूर्यो॒ न शो॒चिषा॑ ततान॥
mádhye hótā duroṇé barhíṣo rā́ḷ ágnís todásya ródasī yájadhyai.

May Agni, the king of trimmed grass, Herald within the Impeller's dwelling, offer worship to heaven and earth.
He, Son of Strength, the Holy, from a distance hath spread himself abroad with light like the sun.

ayáṃ sá sūnúḥ sáhasa ṛtā́vā dūrā́t sū́ryo ná śocíṣā tatāna.

(Rigvedic) a king, sovereign, chief, lord


प्रेष्ठ

/pɾɐ́.jiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ˈpɾeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *préyH-isth₂-o-s, from *preyH- (“to love, like”).


गोकुल

gokula (romanization)
गोकुलम् (nominative singular)
गोकुले (dual nominative)
गोकुलानि (nominative plural)
गोकुला1 (nominative plural)
गोकुल (singular vocative)
गोकुले (dual vocative)
गोकुलानि (plural vocative)
गोकुला1 (plural vocative)
गोकुलम् (accusative singular)
गोकुले (accusative dual)
गोकुलानि (accusative plural)
गोकुला1 (accusative plural)
गोकुलेन (instrumental singular)
गोकुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोकुलैः (instrumental plural)
गोकुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोकुलाय (dative singular)
गोकुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोकुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोकुलात् (ablative singular)
गोकुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोकुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोकुलस्य (genitive singular)
गोकुलयोः (dual genitive)
गोकुलानाम् (genitive plural)
गोकुले (locative singular)
गोकुलयोः (dual locative)
गोकुलेषु (locative plural)

a village or tract on the Yamuna (residence of Krishna during his youth)

name of a certain sanctuary or holy place


गोत्र

gotra (romanization)
गोत्रम् (nominative singular)
गोत्रे (dual nominative)
गोत्राणि (nominative plural)
गोत्रा1 (nominative plural)
गोत्र (singular vocative)
गोत्रे (dual vocative)
गोत्राणि (plural vocative)
गोत्रा1 (plural vocative)
गोत्रम् (accusative singular)
गोत्रे (accusative dual)
गोत्राणि (accusative plural)
गोत्रा1 (accusative plural)
गोत्रेण (instrumental singular)
गोत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोत्रैः (instrumental plural)
गोत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोत्राय (dative singular)
गोत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोत्रात् (ablative singular)
गोत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोत्रस्य (genitive singular)
गोत्रयोः (dual genitive)
गोत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गोत्रे (locative singular)
गोत्रयोः (dual locative)
गोत्रेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: গোত্ৰ (gütro)

Bengali: গোত্র (gōtro)

Hindi: गोत (got), गोता (gotā)

Punjabi: ਗੋਤ (got)

→ English: gotra

→ Hindi: गोत्र (gotra)

→ Khmer: គោត្ (koŭt)

→ Marathi: गोत्र (gotra)

desc

→ Odia: ଗୋତ୍ର (gotra), ଗୁତର୍ (gutar), ଗୋତର (gotara)

→ Tamil: கோத்திரம் (kōttiram), கோசரம் (kōcaram), கத்தரை (kattarai)

→ Telugu: గోత్రము (gōtramu)

→ Thai: โคตร (kôot)

→ Tocharian B: kottär (learned)

(√ त्रै) protection or shelter for cows, cow-pen, cow-shed, stable for cattle, stable (in general), hurdle, enclosure RV. (once m. viii, 50, 10)

‘family enclosed by the hurdle’, family, race, lineage, kin ChUp. ṠāṅkhṠr. Kauṡ. &c. (a polysyllabic fem. in ई shortens this vowel before गोत्र in comp. [e.g. ब्राह्मणिगोत्रा, ‘a Brahman woman only by descent or name’ Kāṡ.] Pāṇ. 6-3, 43 ff.)

the family name ĀṡvGṛ. MBh. xiii, 548 VarBṛS.

(in Gr.) the grandson and his descendants if no older offspring of the same ancestor than this grandson lives (if the son lives the grandson is called युवन्) Pāṇ. 2-4, 63 ; iv, 1, 89 ff. and 162 ff. ; 2, 111 and 3, 80 and 126

a tribe, subdivision (in the Brahman caste 49 गोत्रs are reckoned and supposed to be sprung from and named after celebrated teachers, as शाण्डिल्य, कश्यप, गौतम, भरद्-वाज, &c.) W.


गोत्र

gotra (romanization)
गोत्रः (nominative singular)
गोत्रौ (dual nominative)
गोत्रा1 (dual nominative)
गोत्राः (nominative plural)
गोत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
गोत्र (singular vocative)
गोत्रौ (dual vocative)
गोत्रा1 (dual vocative)
गोत्राः (plural vocative)
गोत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
गोत्रम् (accusative singular)
गोत्रौ (accusative dual)
गोत्रा1 (accusative dual)
गोत्रान् (accusative plural)
गोत्रेण (instrumental singular)
गोत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोत्रैः (instrumental plural)
गोत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोत्राय (dative singular)
गोत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोत्रात् (ablative singular)
गोत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोत्रस्य (genitive singular)
गोत्रयोः (dual genitive)
गोत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गोत्रे (locative singular)
गोत्रयोः (dual locative)
गोत्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: គោត្រ (kootrɑɑ)

Odia: ଗୋଧ୍ର (godhra), କୁଧର (kudhara)

→ Tamil: கோத்திரி (kōttiri)

→ Telugu: గోత్రము (gōtramu)

→ Thai: โคตร (kôot)

a mountain (a meaning probably derived fr. -भिद्) BhP. ii, iii, vi


गोलोक

a part of heaven, or (in later mythol. RTL. 118 and 291) Krishna's heaven MBh. xiii, 3195 (cf. 3347) Hariv. 3994 (cf. 3899) R. ii BrahmaP.


गोक्षीर

/ɡoːkˈʂiː.ɾɐ/

com

गो (gó) + क्षीर (kṣīrá)


क्षीराब्धि

sa-noun

क्षीराब्धि • (kṣīrābdhi) stem, m

/kʂiːˈɾɑːb.d̪ʱi/

[kʂiːˈɾɑːb̚.d̪ʱi]

A compound of क्षीर (kṣīra) and अब्धि (abdhi).

the sea of milk, one of the seven seas surrounding as many worlds


क्षीरान्न

क्षीरान्न • (kṣīrānna) stem, n

/kʂiːˈɾɑːn̪.n̪ɐ/

From sandhi of क्षीर (kṣīra, “milk”) + अन्न (anna, “boiled rice”).


रजस्वला

/ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐs.ʋɐ.lɑː/

/ɾɐˈd͡ʑɐs̪.ʋɐ.l̪ɑː/

a menstruating or marriageable woman. Mn. MBh.


रक्षण

Pali: rakkhaṇa

Old Marathi: राखण (rākhaṇa)

Marathi: राखण (rākhaṇ)

→ Hindi: रक्षण (rakṣaṇ) (learned)

→ Kannada: ರಕ್ಷಣೆ (rakṣaṇe) (learned)

→ Marathi: रक्षण (rakṣaṇ) (learned)

→ Tamil: ரக்ஷணம் (rakṣaṇam) (learned)

→ Telugu: రక్షణ (rakṣaṇa) (learned)

the act of guarding, watching, protecting, tending (of cattle), preservation (‘of’ gen. loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.

a ceremony performed for protection or preservation MārkP.


रघु

raghú (romanization)
रघुः (nominative singular)
रघू (dual nominative)
रघवः (nominative plural)
रघो (singular vocative)
रघू (dual vocative)
रघवः (plural vocative)
रघुम् (accusative singular)
रघू (accusative dual)
रघून् (accusative plural)
रघुणा (instrumental singular)
रघ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
रघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रघुभिः (instrumental plural)
रघवे (dative singular)
रघ्वे1 (dative singular)
रघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रघुभ्यः (dative plural)
रघोः (ablative singular)
रघ्वः1 (ablative singular)
रघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रघोः (genitive singular)
रघ्वः1 (genitive singular)
रघ्वोः (dual genitive)
रघूणाम् (genitive plural)
रघौ (locative singular)
रघ्वोः (dual locative)
रघुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hragʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐλαχύς (elakhús), Latin levis, English light.


रघुवंश

महाकाव्य महाकाव्य

name of a celebrated poem written by Kalidasa (cf. महाकाव्य)


रचन

racana (romanization)
रचनम् (nominative singular)
रचने (dual nominative)
रचनानि (nominative plural)
रचना1 (nominative plural)
रचन (singular vocative)
रचने (dual vocative)
रचनानि (plural vocative)
रचना1 (plural vocative)
रचनम् (accusative singular)
रचने (accusative dual)
रचनानि (accusative plural)
रचना1 (accusative plural)
रचनेन (instrumental singular)
रचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रचनैः (instrumental plural)
रचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रचनाय (dative singular)
रचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रचनात् (ablative singular)
रचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रचनस्य (genitive singular)
रचनयोः (dual genitive)
रचनानाम् (genitive plural)
रचने (locative singular)
रचनयोः (dual locative)
रचनेषु (locative plural)

→ Malay: rencana

Indonesian: rencana

→ Old Javanese: racana

→ Telugu: రచన (racana)

the act of making, forming, arranging, preparing, composing Kāv.

mostly f( आ). arrangement, disposition, management, accomplishment, performance, preparation, production, fabrication MBh. Kāv. &c.

a literary production, work, composition VarBṛS. Sāh.

putting on, wearing (of a garment) Mṛicch.

a creation of the mind, artificial image Jaim.

stringing flowers or garlands W. (often ifc. with concrete meaning e.g. निवास-रेचना, a building Mṛicch. ; गीति-रचना, a song Rājat. ; कूट-रचना, an artifice, trick Kathās. ; accord. to L. also = परि-स्पन्द or परि-स्यन्द, प्रति-यत्न, ग्रन्थन, गुम्फ, व्यूह, निवेश, स्थिति ; also = पाश, भार &c., abundance, quantity ifc. after a word meaning ‘hair’ ; cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 44 Sch.)


दर्भ

darbhá (romanization)
दर्भः (nominative singular)
दर्भौ (dual nominative)
दर्भा1 (dual nominative)
दर्भाः (nominative plural)
दर्भासः1 (nominative plural)
दर्भ (singular vocative)
दर्भौ (dual vocative)
दर्भा1 (dual vocative)
दर्भाः (plural vocative)
दर्भासः1 (plural vocative)
दर्भम् (accusative singular)
दर्भौ (accusative dual)
दर्भा1 (accusative dual)
दर्भान् (accusative plural)
दर्भेण (instrumental singular)
दर्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दर्भैः (instrumental plural)
दर्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दर्भाय (dative singular)
दर्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दर्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
दर्भात् (ablative singular)
दर्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दर्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दर्भस्य (genitive singular)
दर्भयोः (dual genitive)
दर्भाणाम् (genitive plural)
दर्भे (locative singular)
दर्भयोः (dual locative)
दर्भेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: દાભ (dābh), ડાભ (ḍābh)

Punjabi: ਦੱਭ (dabbha)

→ Telugu: దర్భ (darbha)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *darbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *darbʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰós.

(√2. दृभ्) a tuft or bunch of grass (esp. of कुश grass ; used for sacrificial purposes) RV. i, 191, 3 AV. &c.

Imperata cylindrica
Imperata cylindrica#Translingual

name of a grass (different from कुश and काश Suṡr. i, 38 ; Imperata cylindrica (syn. Saccharum cylindricum W.)) Lalit. xvii, 89 Suṡr.

(Pāṇ. 4-1, 102 ; g. कुर्व्-आदि v.l.) name of a man Pravar. ii, 3, 1 (ĀṡvGṛ. Kāty. &c.)


रक्ताक्ष

raktākṣa (romanization)
रक्ताक्षः (nominative singular)
रक्ताक्षौ (dual nominative)
रक्ताक्षाः (nominative plural)
रक्ताक्ष (singular vocative)
रक्ताक्षौ (dual vocative)
रक्ताक्षाः (plural vocative)
रक्ताक्षम् (accusative singular)
रक्ताक्षौ (accusative dual)
रक्ताक्षान् (accusative plural)
रक्ताक्षेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्ताक्षैः (instrumental plural)
रक्ताक्षाय (dative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्ताक्षात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्ताक्षस्य (genitive singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रक्ताक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ताक्षे (locative singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual locative)
रक्ताक्षेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of रक्ताक्ष

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

Compound of रक्त (rakta) and अक्ष (akṣa)

name of the minister of an owl-king Kathās. Pañcat.


रक्ताक्ष

raktākṣa (romanization)
रक्ताक्षम् (nominative singular)
रक्ताक्षे (dual nominative)
रक्ताक्षानि (nominative plural)
रक्ताक्ष (singular vocative)
रक्ताक्षे (dual vocative)
रक्ताक्षानि (plural vocative)
रक्ताक्षम् (accusative singular)
रक्ताक्षे (accusative dual)
रक्ताक्षानि (accusative plural)
रक्ताक्षेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्ताक्षैः (instrumental plural)
रक्ताक्षाय (dative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्ताक्षात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्ताक्षस्य (genitive singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रक्ताक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ताक्षे (locative singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual locative)
रक्ताक्षेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">रक्ताक्ष</i>

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

Telugu: రక్తాక్షి (raktākṣi)

name of the fifty-eighth year in a Jupiter's cycle of sixty years VarBṛS. (also °क्षि m. or °क्षिन् m. Cat.)


रण

ráṇa (romanization)
रणः (nominative singular)
रणौ (dual nominative)
रणा1 (dual nominative)
रणाः (nominative plural)
रणासः1 (nominative plural)
रण (singular vocative)
रणौ (dual vocative)
रणा1 (dual vocative)
रणाः (plural vocative)
रणासः1 (plural vocative)
रणम् (accusative singular)
रणौ (accusative dual)
रणा1 (accusative dual)
रणान् (accusative plural)
रणेन (instrumental singular)
रणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणैः (instrumental plural)
रणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणाय (dative singular)
रणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणात् (ablative singular)
रणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणस्य (genitive singular)
रणयोः (dual genitive)
रणानाम् (genitive plural)
रणे (locative singular)
रणयोः (dual locative)
रणेषु (locative plural)

From रण् (raṇ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāniiō-skərəⁱti, “dispensing joy”), Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”).

cog

𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌


रण

raṇa (romanization)
रणम् (nominative singular)
रणे (dual nominative)
रणानि (nominative plural)
रणा1 (nominative plural)
रण (singular vocative)
रणे (dual vocative)
रणानि (plural vocative)
रणा1 (plural vocative)
रणम् (accusative singular)
रणे (accusative dual)
रणानि (accusative plural)
रणा1 (accusative plural)
रणेन (instrumental singular)
रणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणैः (instrumental plural)
रणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणाय (dative singular)
रणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणात् (ablative singular)
रणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणस्य (genitive singular)
रणयोः (dual genitive)
रणानाम् (genitive plural)
रणे (locative singular)
रणयोः (dual locative)
रणेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: రణము (raṇamu)

→ Malayalam: രണം (raṇaṁ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”)
Javanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)
→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”), derived from the sense "joy" above. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”), Parthian rān (“to battle”).

inh+

battle (as an object of delight), war, combat, fight, conflict


रत्नाकर

Telugu: రత్నాకరము (ratnākaramu)

(ifc. f( आ). ) a jewel-mine ( -त्व n.) Pañcar. BhP. &c.

name of various other persons Rājat. Cat. &c.

name of a town (in this sense perhaps n.) Kathās.


रत्नराशि

a heap of precious stones, collection of pearls MBh. Ṡak. &c.


रत्नदीप

a lamp in which jewels give out light, a gem serving as a light (such gems are fabled to be in पाताल) Kathās. BhP. &c.


रथोत्सव

a car-festival, a solemn procession of an idol mounted on a car. (Cat.)


रथसप्तमी

name of the 7th day in the light half of the month आश्विन (so called as the beginning of a मन्व्-अन्तर when a new Sun ascended his car) (W.)


रन्ध्र

rándhra (romanization)
रन्ध्रम् (nominative singular)
रन्ध्रे (dual nominative)
रन्ध्राणि (nominative plural)
रन्ध्रा1 (nominative plural)
रन्ध्र (singular vocative)
रन्ध्रे (dual vocative)
रन्ध्राणि (plural vocative)
रन्ध्रा1 (plural vocative)
रन्ध्रम् (accusative singular)
रन्ध्रे (accusative dual)
रन्ध्राणि (accusative plural)
रन्ध्रा1 (accusative plural)
रन्ध्रेण (instrumental singular)
रन्ध्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रन्ध्रैः (instrumental plural)
रन्ध्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रन्ध्राय (dative singular)
रन्ध्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रन्ध्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रन्ध्रात् (ablative singular)
रन्ध्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रन्ध्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रन्ध्रस्य (genitive singular)
रन्ध्रयोः (dual genitive)
रन्ध्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रन्ध्रे (locative singular)
रन्ध्रयोः (dual locative)
रन्ध्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: রন্ধ্র (rondhro)

→ Hindi: रंध्र (randhra)

Pali: randha

→ Tamil: ரந்திரம் (rantiram)

→ Telugu: రంధ్రము (randhramu)

/ˈɾɐn̪.d̪ʱɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *lóndʰ-rom, from *lendʰ- (“loins”). Cognate with Latin lumbus, Russian ля́двея (ljádveja), Old English lenden (whence English lend). Since the semantic shift from “loins” to “fissure” seems unlikely compared to the reverse, it is possible that Sanskrit preserves the original sense of the word as “fissure”, which was lost in the other branches; thus the unattested verbal sense of the root may have been *“to split apart” or similar.
An alternative etymology compares Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”) (modern English rend) and Albanian k-rënd (“cut-up leaves; tinder”), which would point to PIE *(H)rendʰ- (“to cut, split apart, tear”), but the modern consensus on rend and its Germanic cognates is that they are related to Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”), in which the initial *h (< PIE *k or *ḱ) precludes the possibility of relationship with रन्ध्र (rándhra).

cog

a slit, split, opening, aperture, hole, chasm, fissure, cavity


रन्ध्रान्वेषण

sa-noun

रन्ध्रान्वेषण • (randhrānveṣaṇa) stem, n


सम्भोग

sambhogá (romanization)
सम्भोगः (nominative singular)
सम्भोगौ (dual nominative)
सम्भोगा1 (dual nominative)
सम्भोगाः (nominative plural)
सम्भोगासः1 (nominative plural)
सम्भोग (singular vocative)
सम्भोगौ (dual vocative)
सम्भोगा1 (dual vocative)
सम्भोगाः (plural vocative)
सम्भोगासः1 (plural vocative)
सम्भोगम् (accusative singular)
सम्भोगौ (accusative dual)
सम्भोगा1 (accusative dual)
सम्भोगान् (accusative plural)
सम्भोगेन (instrumental singular)
सम्भोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्भोगैः (instrumental plural)
सम्भोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्भोगाय (dative singular)
सम्भोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्भोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्भोगात् (ablative singular)
सम्भोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्भोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्भोगस्य (genitive singular)
सम्भोगयोः (dual genitive)
सम्भोगानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्भोगे (locative singular)
सम्भोगयोः (dual locative)
सम्भोगेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐmˈbʱoː.ɡɐ/

संभोग संभोग#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of संभोग (saṃbhoga)


अन्न

ánna (romanization)
अन्नम् (nominative singular)
अन्ने (dual nominative)
अन्नानि (nominative plural)
अन्ना1 (nominative plural)
अन्न (singular vocative)
अन्ने (dual vocative)
अन्नानि (plural vocative)
अन्ना1 (plural vocative)
अन्नम् (accusative singular)
अन्ने (accusative dual)
अन्नानि (accusative plural)
अन्ना1 (accusative plural)
अन्नेन (instrumental singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्नैः (instrumental plural)
अन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्नाय (dative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्नात् (ablative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्नस्य (genitive singular)
अन्नयोः (dual genitive)
अन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ने (locative singular)
अन्नयोः (dual locative)
अन्नेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ₔd-nó-s (“eaten”), from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). The sense "food, rice" is a nominal derivation from the adjective. See the root अद् (ad, “to eat”) for more.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


अन्नप्राश

/ɐn̪.n̪ɐpˈɾɑː.ɕɐ/

putting rice into a child's mouth for the first time (one of the संस्कारs ; » संस्कार) Mn. ii, 34 Yājñ. i, 12.


अन्नदान

/ɐn̪.n̪ɐˈd̪ɑː.n̪ɐ/


भृति

bhṛtí (romanization)
bhṛ́ti (romanization)
भृतिः (nominative singular)
भृती (dual nominative)
भृतयः (nominative plural)
भृते (singular vocative)
भृती (dual vocative)
भृतयः (plural vocative)
भृतिम् (accusative singular)
भृती (accusative dual)
भृतीः (accusative plural)
भृत्या (instrumental singular)
भृती1 (instrumental singular)
भृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
भृतये (dative singular)
भृत्यै2 (dative singular)
भृती1 (dative singular)
भृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
भृतेः (ablative singular)
भृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
भृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
भृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भृतेः (genitive singular)
भृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
भृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
भृत्योः (dual genitive)
भृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भृतौ (locative singular)
भृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
भृता1 (locative singular)
भृत्योः (dual locative)
भृतिषु (locative plural)
भृतिः (nominative singular)
भृती (dual nominative)
भृतयः (nominative plural)
भृते (singular vocative)
भृती (dual vocative)
भृतयः (plural vocative)
भृतिम् (accusative singular)
भृती (accusative dual)
भृतीः (accusative plural)
भृत्या (instrumental singular)
भृती1 (instrumental singular)
भृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
भृतये (dative singular)
भृत्यै2 (dative singular)
भृती1 (dative singular)
भृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
भृतेः (ablative singular)
भृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
भृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
भृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भृतेः (genitive singular)
भृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
भृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
भृत्योः (dual genitive)
भृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भृतौ (locative singular)
भृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
भृता1 (locative singular)
भृत्योः (dual locative)
भृतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis levelled to the zero-grade. Native root is भृ (bhṛ), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).

bearing, carrying, bringing, fetching (» इध्म-भ्°)

support, maintenance, nourishment, food RV. &c.

hire, wages or service for wages Mn. Yājñ. MBh.


रमल

(cf. Arabic $ रम्माल्) a mode of fortune-telling by means of dice (a branch of divination borrowed from the Arabs) Cat.


रव

ráva (romanization)
रु (root)
रवः (nominative singular)
रवौ (dual nominative)
रवा1 (dual nominative)
रवाः (nominative plural)
रवासः1 (nominative plural)
रव (singular vocative)
रवौ (dual vocative)
रवा1 (dual vocative)
रवाः (plural vocative)
रवासः1 (plural vocative)
रवम् (accusative singular)
रवौ (accusative dual)
रवा1 (accusative dual)
रवान् (accusative plural)
रवेण (instrumental singular)
रवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रवैः (instrumental plural)
रवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रवाय (dative singular)
रवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रवेभ्यः (dative plural)
रवात् (ablative singular)
रवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रवस्य (genitive singular)
रवयोः (dual genitive)
रवाणाम् (genitive plural)
रवे (locative singular)
रवयोः (dual locative)
रवेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: రవము (ravamu)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, yell; a rustling sound”). Cognate with Latin rūmor (“rumor, rustle, murmur”).

inh

a roar, yell, cry, howl (of animals, wild beasts &c.)

any noise or sound (e.g. the whizz of a bow, the ringing of a bell &c.)


राक्षस

rākṣasa (romanization)
राक्षसः (nominative singular)
राक्षसौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसा1 (dual nominative)
राक्षसाः (nominative plural)
राक्षसासः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसा1 (dual vocative)
राक्षसाः (plural vocative)
राक्षसासः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसा1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसान् (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: rakkhasa
→ Kannada: ರಕ್ಕಸ (rakkasa)

Burmese: ရက္ခိုသ် (rakhkuis)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (rakkhasa)

Hindi: राखस (rākhas)

→ Bengali: রাক্ষস (rakkhoś)

→ Chinese: 羅剎 /罗刹 (luóchà)

→ Japanese: 羅刹

→ Korean: 나찰 (nachal)

→ Vietnamese: La Sát

→ English: rakshasa

desc

→ Khmer: រក្សសៈ (rĕəʼksaʼsaʼ), រាក្ស័ស (riəksah)

→ Malay: raksasa, rakus

Indonesian: raksasa, rakus

→ Kannada: ರಾಕ್ಷಸ (rākṣasa)

→ Manchu: ᡵᠠᡴᡧᠠ (rakša)

→ Marathi: राक्षस (rākṣas)

→ Russian: ракша́са (rakšása)

→ Tamil: அரக்கர் (arakkar), ராக்ஷஸர் (rākṣasar)

→ Telugu: రాక్షసుడు (rākṣasuḍu)

→ Thai: รากษส (râak-sòt)

/ɾɑːk.ʂɐ.sɐ́/

/ˈɾɑːk.ʂɐ.s̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of रक्षस् (rakṣas, “demon, fiend”).

vrd

a demon in general, an evil or malignant demon


राक्षसत्व

From राक्षस (rākṣasa, “monster, demon”) + -त्व (-tva, “-ness, state of being”).

af

the state or condition of a राक्षस, fiendishness R. Kathās.


रागिणी

/ɾɑː.ɡi.ɳiː/

/ˈɾɑː.ɡi.ɳiː/

a modification of the musical mode called राग (q.v. ; 35 or 36 रागिणीs are enumerated) Saṃgīt. Pañcar. Ṡukas.


राजेन्द्र

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐjn.dɾɐ/

/ɾɑːˈd͡ʑeːn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

a lord of kind, supreme sovereign, emperor MBh. R. &c.


राजाधिराज

→ Khmer: រាជាធិរាជ (riəciəthiriəc)

→ Indonesian: rajadiraja


राजान्न

food obtained from a king or क्षत्रिय Mn. iv, 218

a kind of rice of a superior quality (grown in Andhra) L.


राजर्षि

विश्वामित्र विश्वामित्र

देवर्षि देवर्षि

ब्रह्मर्षि ब्रह्मर्षि

a royal ऋषि or saint, ऋषि of royal descent, that holy and superhuman personage which a kind or man of the military class may become by the performance of great austerities (e.g. पुरू-रवस्, विश्वामित्र &c. ; cf. देवर्षि and ब्रह्मर्षि) S3rS. Mn. Mbh. &c.

name of a son of कल्याण and of various authors Cat.


राजलक्ष्मी

the Fortune or Prosperity of a king (personified as a goddess), royal majesty or sovereignty Kālid. Rājat. &c.


राजीव

rā́jīva (romanization)
राजीवः (nominative singular)
राजीवौ (dual nominative)
राजीवा1 (dual nominative)
राजीवाः (nominative plural)
राजीवासः1 (nominative plural)
राजीव (singular vocative)
राजीवौ (dual vocative)
राजीवा1 (dual vocative)
राजीवाः (plural vocative)
राजीवासः1 (plural vocative)
राजीवम् (accusative singular)
राजीवौ (accusative dual)
राजीवा1 (accusative dual)
राजीवान् (accusative plural)
राजीवेन (instrumental singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजीवैः (instrumental plural)
राजीवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजीवाय (dative singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजीवात् (ablative singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजीवस्य (genitive singular)
राजीवयोः (dual genitive)
राजीवानाम् (genitive plural)
राजीवे (locative singular)
राजीवयोः (dual locative)
राजीवेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/

/ɾɑːˈd͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/

a species of fish Mn. v, 16 Yājñ., Suśr.


राजीव

rā́jīva (romanization)
राजीवम् (nominative singular)
राजीवे (dual nominative)
राजीवानि (nominative plural)
राजीवा1 (nominative plural)
राजीव (singular vocative)
राजीवे (dual vocative)
राजीवानि (plural vocative)
राजीवा1 (plural vocative)
राजीवम् (accusative singular)
राजीवे (accusative dual)
राजीवानि (accusative plural)
राजीवा1 (accusative plural)
राजीवेन (instrumental singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजीवैः (instrumental plural)
राजीवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजीवाय (dative singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजीवात् (ablative singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजीवस्य (genitive singular)
राजीवयोः (dual genitive)
राजीवानाम् (genitive plural)
राजीवे (locative singular)
राजीवयोः (dual locative)
राजीवेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/

/ɾɑːˈd͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/


राधा

rādhā (romanization)
राधा (nominative singular)
राधे (dual nominative)
राधाः (nominative plural)
राधे (singular vocative)
राधे (dual vocative)
राधाः (plural vocative)
राधाम् (accusative singular)
राधे (accusative dual)
राधाः (accusative plural)
राधया (instrumental singular)
राधा1 (instrumental singular)
राधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राधाभिः (instrumental plural)
राधायै (dative singular)
राधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राधाभ्यः (dative plural)
राधायाः (ablative singular)
राधायै2 (ablative singular)
राधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
राधायाः (genitive singular)
राधायै2 (genitive singular)
राधयोः (dual genitive)
राधानाम् (genitive plural)
राधायाम् (locative singular)
राधयोः (dual locative)
राधासु (locative plural)

Hindi: राधा (rādhā)

Telugu: రాధ (rādha)

From राध् (√rādh) derived from Proto-Indo-European *Hréh₁dʰeti, from *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to think, arrange, accomplish”).

नक्षत्र नक्षत्र#Sanskrit

(also dual) name of the 21st Nakshatra−Visakha (containing 4 stars in the form of a curve supposed to be अ (a), त् (t), व् (v), Librae, and γ Scorpionis cf. नक्षत्र (nakṣatra))

-भेधिन् -भेधिन्#Sanskrit

-वेधिन् -वेधिन्#Sanskrit

a particular attitude in shooting (standing with the feet a span apart ; cf. -भेधिन् (-bhedhin), -वेधिन् (-vedhin)), (Pracaṇḍ.)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

अधिरथ अधिरथ#Sanskrit

name of the foster-mother of Karna (q.v. ; she was the wife of अधिरथ (adhiratha), who was सूत (sūta) or charioteer of king शूर (śūra))

c. 1100, Jayadeva, Gītagovinda

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra

कृष्ण कृष्ण#Sanskrit

गीतगोविन्द गीतगोविन्द#Sanskrit

अवतार अवतार#Sanskrit

लक्ष्मी लक्ष्मी#Sanskrit

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

दाक्षायणी दाक्षायणी#Sanskrit

name of a celebrated cowherdess or गोपी (gopī) (beloved by कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa), and a principal personage in जय-देव (jaya-deva)'s poem गीतगोविन्द (gītagovinda); at a later period worshipped as a goddess, and occasionally regarded as an अवतार (avatāra) of लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī), as कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) is of विष्णु (viṣṇu); also identified with दाक्षायणी (dākṣāyaṇī))

c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra


राधेय

Telugu: రాధేయుడు (rādhēyuḍu)

metr. of Karna (cf. under राधा) MBh. R. Rājat.


रावण

Assamese: ৰাৱণ (rawon)

Bengali: রাবণ (rabon)

Burmese: ရာဝဏ (rawa.na.)

English: Ravana

Gondi: रावण, రావణ్ (rāvaṇ)

Hindi: रावण (rāvaṇ)

Indonesian: Rahwana

Javanese: Rahwana

Kannada: ರಾವಣ (rāvaṇa)

Khmer: រាពណ៍ (réapn៍)

Malayalam: രാവണൻ (rāvaṇaṉ)

Marathi: रावण (rāvaṇ)

Odia: ରାବଣ (rābaṇa)

Sinhalese: රාවණා (rāwaṇā)

Tamil: இராவணன் (irāvaṇaṉ)

Telugu: రావణుడు (rāvaṇuḍu)

/ˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

(Hinduism) Ravana, the king of the Rakshasas and the primary antagonist of the Ramayana.


पाण्डु

sa-noun

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, m

Connected forms in पाण्डर (pā́ṇḍara), पाण्डुर (pāṇḍurá), पुण्ड्र (puṇḍra), and पुण्डरीक (puṇḍárīka) point to an IE protoform *pondu- according to Turner. This explains neither the retroflexion nor the long vowel in the a-vocalic forms, which both suggest a lost liquid. Compare पलित (palitá), Ancient Greek πελιτνός (pelitnós), πελιδνός (pelidnós), σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “white of the eye”), and perhaps Latin palumbes.


पाण्डु

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, f

blue wiss (Teramnus labialis subsp. labialis, syn. Glycine debilis L.)


रामदास

धर्मगुप्त धर्मगुप्त

रत्नाकर रत्नाकर

रामभक्त रामभक्त

name of the son of रत्नाकर (father of महीधर ; he is also called रामभक्त) ib.

(also with मिश्र and दिक्षित) of various authors ib.

with मिश्र and दिक्षित


रामलीला

रामचन्द्र रामचन्द्र

दुर्गापूजा दुर्गापूजा

name of the dramatic representation of सिता's abduction by रावण and her recovery by रामचन्द्र (performed at the annual festival which takes place in Northern India in the beginning of October and corresponds to the दुर्गापूजा of Bengal) IW. 365 n. 1


रामनवमी

Telugu: రామనవమి (rāmanavami)

रामचन्द्र रामचन्द्र

name of the 9th day in the light half of the month चैत्र (being the birthday of रामचन्द्र) RāmatUp. RTL. 430


रामसेतु

rāmasetu (romanization)
रामसेतुः (nominative singular)
रामसेतू (dual nominative)
रामसेतवः (nominative plural)
रामसेतो (singular vocative)
रामसेतू (dual vocative)
रामसेतवः (plural vocative)
रामसेतुम् (accusative singular)
रामसेतू (accusative dual)
रामसेतून् (accusative plural)
रामसेतुना (instrumental singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामसेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
रामसेतवे (dative singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामसेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
रामसेतोः (ablative singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामसेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामसेतोः (genitive singular)
रामसेत्वोः (dual genitive)
रामसेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
रामसेतौ (locative singular)
रामसेत्वोः (dual locative)
रामसेतुषु (locative plural)

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rama”) + सेतु (setu, “bridge”).


रामा

a beautiful woman, any young and charming woman, mistress, wife, any woman KaṭhUp. MBh. &c. (for comp. » p.878)

name of various plants (Jonesia Asoka ; Aloe Perfoliata ; Asa Foetida &c.) L. vermilion L.

गोरोचना गोरोचना

name of the mother of the ninth अर्हत् of the present अवसर्पिणी L.


रामानुज

desc

→ Tamil: இராமானுசன் (irāmāṉucaṉ)

→ Tamil: இராமானுசன் (irāmāṉucaṉ)

राम (rāma) + अनुज (anuja, “younger brother”).

com

‘younger brother of Rāma’ (this title would be applicable to Krishna as born after Bala-Rāma of the same father)

रामानुजाचार्य रामानुजाचार्य

यतिराज यतिराज

name of a celebrated Vaishnava reformer (founder of a particular Vedantic school which taught the doctrine of qualified non-duality i.e. that the human spirit is separate and different from the one Supreme Spirit though dependent on it and ultimately to be united with it ; he lived at Kancipuram and Sri-rangam in the South of India, in the 12th century, and is believed by his followers to have been an incarnation of Shesha ; he is also called रामानुजाचार्य and यतिराज ; n. or जम् मतम्, रामानुज's doctrine) RTL. 119, 448 &c.

(with दीक्षित) name of another author Cat.

with दीक्षित


सेतु

sétu (romanization)
सेतुः (nominative singular)
सेतू (dual nominative)
सेतवः (nominative plural)
सेतो (singular vocative)
सेतू (dual vocative)
सेतवः (plural vocative)
सेतुम् (accusative singular)
सेतू (accusative dual)
सेतून् (accusative plural)
सेतुना (instrumental singular)
सेत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
सेतवे (dative singular)
सेत्वे1 (dative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
सेतोः (ablative singular)
सेत्वः1 (ablative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेतोः (genitive singular)
सेत्वः1 (genitive singular)
सेत्वोः (dual genitive)
सेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
सेतौ (locative singular)
सेत्वोः (dual locative)
सेतुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: siw

Khowar: سیر (séer)

Torwali: سے (sē)

Pali: setu

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀉 (seu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sHáytuš (“bridge, dam”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s, from *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu, “bridge, dam”), Ossetian хид (xid, “bridge”), Latin saeta.

inh

a ridge of earth, mound, bank, causeway, dike

any raised piece of ground separating fields (serving as a boundary or as a passage during inundations)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

स॒हस्र॑धा॒रेऽव॒ ते सम॑स्वरन्दि॒वो नाके॒ मधु॑जिह्वा अस॒श्चत॑:।
अस्य॒ स्पशो॒ न नि मि॑षन्ति॒ भूर्ण॑यः प॒देप॑दे पा॒शिन॑: सन्ति॒ सेत॑वः॥
sahásradhāréʼva té sámasvarandivó nā́ke mádhujihvā asaścáta:.

Sweet-tongued, exhaustless, they have sent their voices down togetlier, in heaven's vault that pours a thousand streams.
His wildly-restless warders never close an eye: in every place are found the bonds that bind man last.

ásya spáśo ná ní miṣanti bhū́rṇayaḥ padépade pāśína: santi sétavaḥ.

a help to the understanding of a text, an explanatory commentary


राष्ट्रीय

sa-noun

राष्ट्रीय • (rāṣṭrīya) stem, m

/ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾiː.jɐ/

/ɾɑːʂˈʈɾiː.jɐ/

From राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra).


रुच्

rúc (romanization)
रुक् (nominative singular)
रुचौ (dual nominative)
रुचा1 (dual nominative)
रुचः (nominative plural)
रुक् (singular vocative)
रुचौ (dual vocative)
रुचा1 (dual vocative)
रुचः (plural vocative)
रुचम् (accusative singular)
रुचौ (accusative dual)
रुचा1 (accusative dual)
रुचः (accusative plural)
रुचा (instrumental singular)
रुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
रुचे (dative singular)
रुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
रुचः (ablative singular)
रुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रुचः (genitive singular)
रुचोः (dual genitive)
रुचाम् (genitive plural)
रुचि (locative singular)
रुचोः (dual locative)
रुक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rúkṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks, from *lewk- (“light; to be bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روشن (rowšan), Old English lēoht (whence English light).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa


रुक्मिणी

rukmiṇī (romanization)
रुक्मिणी (nominative singular)
रुक्मिण्यौ (dual nominative)
रुक्मिण्यः (nominative plural)
रुक्मिणि (singular vocative)
रुक्मिण्यौ (dual vocative)
रुक्मिण्यः (plural vocative)
रुक्मिणीम् (accusative singular)
रुक्मिण्यौ (accusative dual)
रुक्मिणीः (accusative plural)
रुक्मिण्या (instrumental singular)
रुक्मिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुक्मिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
रुक्मिण्यै (dative singular)
रुक्मिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुक्मिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
रुक्मिण्याः (ablative singular)
रुक्मिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुक्मिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुक्मिण्याः (genitive singular)
रुक्मिण्योः (dual genitive)
रुक्मिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
रुक्मिण्याम् (locative singular)
रुक्मिण्योः (dual locative)
रुक्मिणीषु (locative plural)

Telugu: రుక్మిణి (rukmiṇi)


रुधिरोद्गारिन्

रुधिरोद्गारिन् • (rudhirodgārin) stem, ?

desc

రుధిరోద్గారి

Telugu: రుధిరోద్గారి (rudhirōdgāri)

name of the 57th year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


रूप्य

Awadhi: रूप (rūp)

Bengali: রুপা (rupa), রুপো (rupō)

Dhivehi: ރުފިޔާ (rufiyā)

Gujarati: રૂપિયો (rūpiyo)

desctree

Pali: rūpiya
→ Indonesian: rupiah
→⇒ Khmer: រូបិយវត្ថុ (ruupəyyĕəʼvŏətthoʼ)
→ Makasar: rupiah
→ Dhuwal: rrupiya

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa)

Punjabi: ਰੁਪਈਆ (rupaīā)

→ Hindi: रुपया (rupyā)

→ English: rupee

→ Khmer: រូបិយ (ruupəyyea)

→ Malayalam: രൂപ (rūpa)

→ Tamil: ரூபாய் (rūpāy)

wrought silver or gold, stamped coin, rupee


शुक्ल

śuklá (romanization)
शुक्लः (nominative singular)
शुक्लौ (dual nominative)
शुक्ला1 (dual nominative)
शुक्लाः (nominative plural)
शुक्लासः1 (nominative plural)
शुक्ल (singular vocative)
शुक्लौ (dual vocative)
शुक्ला1 (dual vocative)
शुक्लाः (plural vocative)
शुक्लासः1 (plural vocative)
शुक्लम् (accusative singular)
शुक्लौ (accusative dual)
शुक्ला1 (accusative dual)
शुक्लान् (accusative plural)
शुक्लेन (instrumental singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्लैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्लाय (dative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्लात् (ablative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्लस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्लानाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्ले (locative singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual locative)
शुक्लेषु (locative plural)

the bright half of a lunar month or any day in it

the 37th (or 3rd) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


शुक्ल

śuklá (romanization)
शुक्लम् (nominative singular)
शुक्ले (dual nominative)
शुक्लानि (nominative plural)
शुक्ला1 (nominative plural)
शुक्ल (singular vocative)
शुक्ले (dual vocative)
शुक्लानि (plural vocative)
शुक्ला1 (plural vocative)
शुक्लम् (accusative singular)
शुक्ले (accusative dual)
शुक्लानि (accusative plural)
शुक्ला1 (accusative plural)
शुक्लेन (instrumental singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्लैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्लाय (dative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्लात् (ablative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्लस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्लानाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्ले (locative singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual locative)
शुक्लेषु (locative plural)

a white spot, white substance, anything white

a disease of the cornea or white part of the eye (opacity, albugo ; cf. शुक्र)


भाव

bhāvá (romanization)
भावः (nominative singular)
भावौ (dual nominative)
भावा1 (dual nominative)
भावाः (nominative plural)
भावासः1 (nominative plural)
भाव (singular vocative)
भावौ (dual vocative)
भावा1 (dual vocative)
भावाः (plural vocative)
भावासः1 (plural vocative)
भावम् (accusative singular)
भावौ (accusative dual)
भावा1 (accusative dual)
भावान् (accusative plural)
भावेन (instrumental singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भावैः (instrumental plural)
भावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भावाय (dative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भावेभ्यः (dative plural)
भावात् (ablative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भावस्य (genitive singular)
भावयोः (dual genitive)
भावानाम् (genitive plural)
भावे (locative singular)
भावयोः (dual locative)
भावेषु (locative plural)

→ Lao: ພາບ (phāp)

→ Malay: bahawa
Indonesian: bahwa

Sinhalese: බව (bawa)

→ Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)

→ Thai: ภาพ (pâap)

From भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.

suffix

becoming; being, existing, occurring, appearance

परिपूर्णानि मे द्वादशवर्षान्य् उपादाय स्त्रीभावं पर्येशमाणाया न चैनं लभे ।

c. 1 CE – 200 CE, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa 6.14

I've spent all these twelve years searching for my feminity ("womanhood; woman-ness") but I haven't obtained it.

paripūrṇāni me dvādaśavarṣāny upādāya strībhāvaṃ paryeśamāṇāyā na cainaṃ labhe.

भावेन

true condition or state; truth; reality (as the first component in a compound)

भावो भावं निगच्छति

manner of being; nature; temperament; character

any state of mind or body; way of thinking or feeling; sentiment; opinion; disposition; intention

इति भावः

such is the sense (often used at the end of commentaries)

the seat of the feelings or affections; heart; soul; mind

that which is or exists; thing or substance; being or living creature

(drama) a discreet or learned man (as a term of address)

(astronomy) the state or condition of a planet

(astrology) an astrological house or lunar mansion

name of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years

(grammar) the fundamental notion of the verb; the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (the impersonal sense conveyed by the verb)