प्रभूत

prabhūta (romanization)
प्रभूतः (nominative singular)
प्रभूतौ (dual nominative)
प्रभूता1 (dual nominative)
प्रभूताः (nominative plural)
प्रभूतासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रभूत (singular vocative)
प्रभूतौ (dual vocative)
प्रभूता1 (dual vocative)
प्रभूताः (plural vocative)
प्रभूतासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रभूतम् (accusative singular)
प्रभूतौ (accusative dual)
प्रभूता1 (accusative dual)
प्रभूतान् (accusative plural)
प्रभूतेन (instrumental singular)
प्रभूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभूतैः (instrumental plural)
प्रभूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रभूताय (dative singular)
प्रभूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रभूतात् (ablative singular)
प्रभूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रभूतस्य (genitive singular)
प्रभूतयोः (dual genitive)
प्रभूतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रभूते (locative singular)
प्रभूतयोः (dual locative)
प्रभूतेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐˈbʱuː.t̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHtás
Sanskrit भूत (bhūta)
Sanskrit प्रभूत (prabhūta)
From प्र- (pra-) + भूत (bhūta).

etymon

a class of deities in the 6th Manvantara


प्रभूत

prabhūta (romanization)
प्रभूतम् (nominative singular)
प्रभूते (dual nominative)
प्रभूतानि (nominative plural)
प्रभूता1 (nominative plural)
प्रभूत (singular vocative)
प्रभूते (dual vocative)
प्रभूतानि (plural vocative)
प्रभूता1 (plural vocative)
प्रभूतम् (accusative singular)
प्रभूते (accusative dual)
प्रभूतानि (accusative plural)
प्रभूता1 (accusative plural)
प्रभूतेन (instrumental singular)
प्रभूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभूतैः (instrumental plural)
प्रभूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रभूताय (dative singular)
प्रभूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रभूतात् (ablative singular)
प्रभूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रभूतस्य (genitive singular)
प्रभूतयोः (dual genitive)
प्रभूतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रभूते (locative singular)
प्रभूतयोः (dual locative)
प्रभूतेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐˈbʱuː.t̪ɐ/


पत्त्रल

pattrala (romanization)
पत्त्रलम् (nominative singular)
पत्त्रले (dual nominative)
पत्त्रलानि (nominative plural)
पत्त्रला1 (nominative plural)
पत्त्रल (singular vocative)
पत्त्रले (dual vocative)
पत्त्रलानि (plural vocative)
पत्त्रला1 (plural vocative)
पत्त्रलम् (accusative singular)
पत्त्रले (accusative dual)
पत्त्रलानि (accusative plural)
पत्त्रला1 (accusative plural)
पत्त्रलेन (instrumental singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्त्रलैः (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रलाय (dative singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्त्रलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्त्रलात् (ablative singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्त्रलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्त्रलस्य (genitive singular)
पत्त्रलयोः (dual genitive)
पत्त्रलानाम् (genitive plural)
पत्त्रले (locative singular)
पत्त्रलयोः (dual locative)
पत्त्रलेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (pattala, “thin”)

Bengali: পাতলা (patola)

Assamese: পাতল (patol)

Odia: ପାତଳ (pātaḷa)

desc

Odia: ପାଁତଳା (pā̃taḷā)

Odia: ପାଁତଳା (pā̃taḷā)

Bihari: पातर (pātar)

Awadhi: पातर (pātar)

Gujarati: પાતળું (pātaḷũ)

Hindi: पतला (patlā)

Marathi: पातळ (pātaḷ)

Konkani: पात्तळ (pāttaḷ)

/ˈpɐt̪.t̪ɾɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈpɐt̪̚.t̪ɾɐ.l̪ɐ]

From पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf; paper; feather”).


कथानक

kathānaka (romanization)
कथानकम् (nominative singular)
कथानके (dual nominative)
कथानकानि (nominative plural)
कथानका1 (nominative plural)
कथानक (singular vocative)
कथानके (dual vocative)
कथानकानि (plural vocative)
कथानका1 (plural vocative)
कथानकम् (accusative singular)
कथानके (accusative dual)
कथानकानि (accusative plural)
कथानका1 (accusative plural)
कथानकेन (instrumental singular)
कथानकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथानकैः (instrumental plural)
कथानकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कथानकाय (dative singular)
कथानकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथानकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कथानकात् (ablative singular)
कथानकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथानकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथानकस्य (genitive singular)
कथानकयोः (dual genitive)
कथानकानाम् (genitive plural)
कथानके (locative singular)
कथानकयोः (dual locative)
कथानकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀕 (kadhāṇaga)

Punjabi: ਕਹਾਣੀ (kahāṇī) / کَہانی (kahānī)

Gujarati: કહાણી (kahāṇī)

Marathi: कहाणी (kahāṇī)

Odia: କାହାଣୀ (kāhāṇi)

Bengali: কাহিনী (kahini)

Assamese: কাহিনী (kahini)

Hindi: कहानी (kahānī)

/kɐˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ.kɐ/


ताड

tāḍa (romanization)
ताडः (nominative singular)
ताडौ (dual nominative)
ताडा1 (dual nominative)
ताडाः (nominative plural)
ताडासः1 (nominative plural)
ताड (singular vocative)
ताडौ (dual vocative)
ताडा1 (dual vocative)
ताडाः (plural vocative)
ताडासः1 (plural vocative)
ताडम् (accusative singular)
ताडौ (accusative dual)
ताडा1 (accusative dual)
ताडान् (accusative plural)
ताडेन (instrumental singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताडैः (instrumental plural)
ताडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताडाय (dative singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताडेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताडात् (ablative singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताडस्य (genitive singular)
ताडयोः (dual genitive)
ताडानाम् (genitive plural)
ताडे (locative singular)
ताडयोः (dual locative)
ताडेषु (locative plural)

The origin is uncertain.
Perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil தட்டு (taṭṭu, “to knock, tap”), Malayalam തട്ടുക (taṭṭuka, “to tap”).
Derivations from Indo-European roots, including तृद् (tṛd, “to split open, destroy”) and तृह् (tṛh, “to crush, bruise”) are less likely.


कर्त

kartá (romanization)
कर्तः (nominative singular)
कर्तौ (dual nominative)
कर्ता1 (dual nominative)
कर्ताः (nominative plural)
कर्तासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्त (singular vocative)
कर्तौ (dual vocative)
कर्ता1 (dual vocative)
कर्ताः (plural vocative)
कर्तासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्तम् (accusative singular)
कर्तौ (accusative dual)
कर्ता1 (accusative dual)
कर्तान् (accusative plural)
कर्तेन (instrumental singular)
कर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्तैः (instrumental plural)
कर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्ताय (dative singular)
कर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्तात् (ablative singular)
कर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्तस्य (genitive singular)
कर्तयोः (dual genitive)
कर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्ते (locative singular)
कर्तयोः (dual locative)
कर्तेषु (locative plural)

Probably from कृत् (kṛt, “to cut in pieces”); compare कृति (kṛti, “the act of hurting; knife, dagger”).
Turner argues, however, that the word is borrowed from Dravidian, due to "extensive interchange" of consonants in vernacular variants, notably in गर्त (gárta). Mayrhofer acknowledges this possibility, but notes that the word's Vedic status decreases the likelihood of a Dravidian provenance.


गर्त

garta (romanization)
गर्तः (nominative singular)
गर्तौ (dual nominative)
गर्ता1 (dual nominative)
गर्ताः (nominative plural)
गर्तासः1 (nominative plural)
गर्त (singular vocative)
गर्तौ (dual vocative)
गर्ता1 (dual vocative)
गर्ताः (plural vocative)
गर्तासः1 (plural vocative)
गर्तम् (accusative singular)
गर्तौ (accusative dual)
गर्ता1 (accusative dual)
गर्तान् (accusative plural)
गर्तेन (instrumental singular)
गर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गर्तैः (instrumental plural)
गर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गर्ताय (dative singular)
गर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
गर्तात् (ablative singular)
गर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गर्तस्य (genitive singular)
गर्तयोः (dual genitive)
गर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
गर्ते (locative singular)
गर्तयोः (dual locative)
गर्तेषु (locative plural)

From a phonetic variant of कर्त (karta, “hole”).


गर्त

Probably a semantic extension of Etymology 1. Alternative theories suggesting origin from a separate root (compare Latvian galds (“board”), Swedish karm (“door or window frame”)) are uncertain.

a high seat, throne (of Mitra and Varuṇa), "a house"


विलम्ब

vilamba (romanization)
विलम्बः (nominative singular)
विलम्बौ (dual nominative)
विलम्बा1 (dual nominative)
विलम्बाः (nominative plural)
विलम्बासः1 (nominative plural)
विलम्ब (singular vocative)
विलम्बौ (dual vocative)
विलम्बा1 (dual vocative)
विलम्बाः (plural vocative)
विलम्बासः1 (plural vocative)
विलम्बम् (accusative singular)
विलम्बौ (accusative dual)
विलम्बा1 (accusative dual)
विलम्बान् (accusative plural)
विलम्बेन (instrumental singular)
विलम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विलम्बैः (instrumental plural)
विलम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विलम्बाय (dative singular)
विलम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विलम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
विलम्बात् (ablative singular)
विलम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विलम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विलम्बस्य (genitive singular)
विलम्बयोः (dual genitive)
विलम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
विलम्बे (locative singular)
विलम्बयोः (dual locative)
विलम्बेषु (locative plural)

slowness, tardiness, delay, procrastination


टङ्क

ṭaṅka (romanization)
टङ्कः (nominative singular)
टङ्कौ (dual nominative)
टङ्का1 (dual nominative)
टङ्काः (nominative plural)
टङ्कासः1 (nominative plural)
टङ्क (singular vocative)
टङ्कौ (dual vocative)
टङ्का1 (dual vocative)
टङ्काः (plural vocative)
टङ्कासः1 (plural vocative)
टङ्कम् (accusative singular)
टङ्कौ (accusative dual)
टङ्का1 (accusative dual)
टङ्कान् (accusative plural)
टङ्केन (instrumental singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टङ्कैः (instrumental plural)
टङ्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
टङ्काय (dative singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
टङ्केभ्यः (dative plural)
टङ्कात् (ablative singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टङ्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
टङ्कस्य (genitive singular)
टङ्कयोः (dual genitive)
टङ्कानाम् (genitive plural)
टङ्के (locative singular)
टङ्कयोः (dual locative)
टङ्केषु (locative plural)

Apparently a Kulturwort of unclear ultimate origin; compare Bashkir тәңкә (təñkə, “ruble, silver coin”), and see there for more.


टङ्क

ṭaṅka (romanization)
टङ्कः (nominative singular)
टङ्कौ (dual nominative)
टङ्का1 (dual nominative)
टङ्काः (nominative plural)
टङ्कासः1 (nominative plural)
टङ्क (singular vocative)
टङ्कौ (dual vocative)
टङ्का1 (dual vocative)
टङ्काः (plural vocative)
टङ्कासः1 (plural vocative)
टङ्कम् (accusative singular)
टङ्कौ (accusative dual)
टङ्का1 (accusative dual)
टङ्कान् (accusative plural)
टङ्केन (instrumental singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टङ्कैः (instrumental plural)
टङ्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
टङ्काय (dative singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
टङ्केभ्यः (dative plural)
टङ्कात् (ablative singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टङ्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
टङ्कस्य (genitive singular)
टङ्कयोः (dual genitive)
टङ्कानाम् (genitive plural)
टङ्के (locative singular)
टङ्कयोः (dual locative)
टङ्केषु (locative plural)
टङ्कम् (nominative singular)
टङ्के (dual nominative)
टङ्कानि (nominative plural)
टङ्का1 (nominative plural)
टङ्क (singular vocative)
टङ्के (dual vocative)
टङ्कानि (plural vocative)
टङ्का1 (plural vocative)
टङ्कम् (accusative singular)
टङ्के (accusative dual)
टङ्कानि (accusative plural)
टङ्का1 (accusative plural)
टङ्केन (instrumental singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टङ्कैः (instrumental plural)
टङ्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
टङ्काय (dative singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
टङ्केभ्यः (dative plural)
टङ्कात् (ablative singular)
टङ्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टङ्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
टङ्कस्य (genitive singular)
टङ्कयोः (dual genitive)
टङ्कानाम् (genitive plural)
टङ्के (locative singular)
टङ्कयोः (dual locative)
टङ्केषु (locative plural)

Of unclear origin. Older theories, such as Pisani's suggestion of a relation to Latin truncus (“tree trunk; lopped, maimed”), are phonetically unconvincing.

ncog

a spade, hoe, hatchet, mattock, stonecutter's chisel

a peak or crag shaped like the edge of a hatchet, edge or declivity of a hill


टङ्क

Of unclear origin. A borrowing from Munda has been suggested by Kuiper and Kirfel (note similarities to the Austroasiatic word for "leg", as represented by Vietnamese chân (“leg, foot”)), though Mayrhofer finds this theory unconvincing.


टङ्क

Of unclear origin, perhaps borrowed from a substrate that was absorbed by Dardic languages.

elephant apple (the fruit of Feronia elephantum)


टङ्क

→ Kannada: ಟಂಕೆ (ṭaṅke)

desc

→ Malayalam: തങ്കം (taṅkaṁ), ടങ്കം (ṭaṅkaṁ)

→ Tamil: தங்கம் (taṅkam), டங்கம் (ṭaṅkam)

→ Burmese: ဒင်္ဂါး (dangga:)


झञ्झा

/d͡ʑʱɐɲ.d͡ʑʱɑː/

/ˈd͡ʑʱɐɲ.d͡ʑʱɑː/

The noise of the wind or of falling rain


झिण्टी

/d͡ʑʱiɳ.ʈiː/

/ˈd͡ʑʱiɳ.ʈiː/


झिञ्झी

/d͡ʑʱiɲ.d͡ʑʱiː/

/ˈd͡ʑʱiɲ.d͡ʑʱiː/


झुण्ट

/ˈd͡ʑʱuɳ.ʈɐ/


झोण्ड

/d͡ʑʱɐwɳ.ɖɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑʱoːɳ.ɖɐ/


टगर

ṭagara (romanization)
टगरः (nominative singular)
टगरौ (dual nominative)
टगरा1 (dual nominative)
टगराः (nominative plural)
टगरासः1 (nominative plural)
टगर (singular vocative)
टगरौ (dual vocative)
टगरा1 (dual vocative)
टगराः (plural vocative)
टगरासः1 (plural vocative)
टगरम् (accusative singular)
टगरौ (accusative dual)
टगरा1 (accusative dual)
टगरान् (accusative plural)
टगरेण (instrumental singular)
टगराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टगरैः (instrumental plural)
टगरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
टगराय (dative singular)
टगराभ्याम् (dative dual)
टगरेभ्यः (dative plural)
टगरात् (ablative singular)
टगराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टगरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
टगरस्य (genitive singular)
टगरयोः (dual genitive)
टगराणाम् (genitive plural)
टगरे (locative singular)
टगरयोः (dual locative)
टगरेषु (locative plural)


टट्टनी

sa-noun

टट्टनी • (ṭaṭṭanī) stem, ?

/ʈɐʈ.ʈɐ.niː/

[ʈɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.niː]

/ˈʈɐʈ.ʈɐ.n̪iː/

[ˈʈɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.n̪iː]


टट्टरी

टट्टरी • (ṭaṭṭarī) stem, ?

/ʈɐʈ.ʈɐ.ɾiː/

[ʈɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.ɾiː]

/ˈʈɐʈ.ʈɐ.ɾiː/

[ˈʈɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.ɾiː]


ठिण्ठा

ठिण्ठा • (ṭhiṇṭhā) stem, ?

/ˈʈʰiɳ.ʈʰɑː/


ठालिनी

/ˈʈʰɑː.l̪i.n̪iː/


थोडन

/ˈt̪ʰoː.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/


ढक्का

Punjabi: ḍhāk

Gurmukhi script: ਢਾਕ

Shahmukhi script: ڈھاک

Sindhi: ḍhāka

Arabic script: ڍاڪَ

Devanagari script: ढाक

→ Tamil: அடக்கம் (aṭakkam)

[ˈɖʱɐk̚.kɑː]


ढामरा

/ɖʱɑː.mɐ.ɾɑː/

/ˈɖʱɑː.mɐ.ɾɑː/


ढोल्लरी

/ˈɖʱoːl̪.l̪ɐ.ɾiː/


ढौकन

/ˈɖʱɑw.kɐ.n̪ɐ/


ढक्कारी

/ɖʱɐk.kɑː.ɾiː/

[ɖʱɐk̚.kɑː.ɾiː]

/ɖʱɐkˈkɑː.ɾiː/

[ɖʱɐk̚ˈkɑː.ɾiː]

Uncertain; possibly connected to ठक्कुर and, together with it, a substrate loan.

An idol of Durgā (Tārā, Tāriṇī) in the Tāntric worship


डित्थ

→ Malayalam: ഡിത്ഥം (ḍitthaṁ)

/ˈɖit̪.t̪ʰɐ/

[ˈɖit̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]

Substrate loan. Compare डवित्थ (ḍavittha).

A good-looking, dark-coloured young man proficient in every science


डिण्डीर

डिण्डीर • (ḍiṇḍīra) stem, ?

/ɖiɳ.ɖiː.ɾɐ/

/ɖiɳˈɖiː.ɾɐ/

Cuttle-fish-bone considered as the foam of the sea


डवित्थ

/ɖɐˈʋit̪.t̪ʰɐ/

[ɖɐˈʋit̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]


डक्कारी

[ɖɐk̚.kɑː.ɾiː]

/ɖɐkˈkɑː.ɾiː/

[ɖɐk̚ˈkɑː.ɾiː]


झङ्कारिणी

झङ्कारिणी • (jhaṅkāriṇī) stem, ?

/d͡ʑʱɐŋ.kɑː.ɾi.ɳiː/

/d͡ʑʱɐŋˈkɑː.ɾi.ɳiː/


झङ्कृति

A clanking or jingling sound as of metal ornaments


झञ्झन

/d͡ʑʱɐɲ.d͡ʑʱɐ.nɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑʱɐɲ.d͡ʑʱɐ.n̪ɐ/

Jingling and clanking of metal ornaments


तक्ष

takṣa (romanization)
तक्षः (nominative singular)
तक्षौ (dual nominative)
तक्षा1 (dual nominative)
तक्षाः (nominative plural)
तक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
तक्ष (singular vocative)
तक्षौ (dual vocative)
तक्षा1 (dual vocative)
तक्षाः (plural vocative)
तक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
तक्षम् (accusative singular)
तक्षौ (accusative dual)
तक्षा1 (accusative dual)
तक्षान् (accusative plural)
तक्षेण (instrumental singular)
तक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तक्षैः (instrumental plural)
तक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तक्षाय (dative singular)
तक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
तक्षात् (ablative singular)
तक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तक्षस्य (genitive singular)
तक्षयोः (dual genitive)
तक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
तक्षे (locative singular)
तक्षयोः (dual locative)
तक्षेषु (locative plural)

From the root तक्ष् (takṣ, “to cut”) + -अ (-a).


झम्प

/ˈd͡ʑʱɐm.pɐ/


झणत्कार

/d͡ʑʱɐ.ɳɐt.kɑː.ɾɐ/

[d͡ʑʱɐ.ɳɐt̚.kɑː.ɾɐ]

/d͡ʑʱɐ.ɳɐt̪ˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

[d͡ʑʱɐ.ɳɐt̪̚ˈkɑː.ɾɐ]

Jingling, tinkling or clinking, as of metallic ornaments


झणझणायमान

/d͡ʑʱɐ.ɳɐ.d͡ʑʱɐ.ɳɑː.jɐ.mɑː.nɐ/

/d͡ʑʱɐ.ɳɐ.d͡ʑʱɐ.ɳɑː.jɐˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

Tinkling, jingling, making a tinkling sound


झर्झरीक

/d͡ʑʱɐɾ.d͡ʑʱɐ.ɾiː.kɐ/

/d͡ʑʱɐɾ.d͡ʑʱɐˈɾiː.kɐ/


टिट्टिभ

[ˈʈiʈ̚.ʈi.bʱɐ]


टिण्ठा

sa-noun

टिण्ठा • (ṭiṇṭhā) stem, ?


किरीट

kirīṭa (romanization)
किरीटम् (nominative singular)
किरीटे (dual nominative)
किरीटानि (nominative plural)
किरीटा1 (nominative plural)
किरीट (singular vocative)
किरीटे (dual vocative)
किरीटानि (plural vocative)
किरीटा1 (plural vocative)
किरीटम् (accusative singular)
किरीटे (accusative dual)
किरीटानि (accusative plural)
किरीटा1 (accusative plural)
किरीटेन (instrumental singular)
किरीटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
किरीटैः (instrumental plural)
किरीटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
किरीटाय (dative singular)
किरीटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
किरीटेभ्यः (dative plural)
किरीटात् (ablative singular)
किरीटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
किरीटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
किरीटस्य (genitive singular)
किरीटयोः (dual genitive)
किरीटानाम् (genitive plural)
किरीटे (locative singular)
किरीटयोः (dual locative)
किरीटेषु (locative plural)


प्रहर

prahara (romanization)
प्रहरः (nominative singular)
प्रहरौ (dual nominative)
प्रहरा1 (dual nominative)
प्रहराः (nominative plural)
प्रहरासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रहर (singular vocative)
प्रहरौ (dual vocative)
प्रहरा1 (dual vocative)
प्रहराः (plural vocative)
प्रहरासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रहरम् (accusative singular)
प्रहरौ (accusative dual)
प्रहरा1 (accusative dual)
प्रहरान् (accusative plural)
प्रहरेण (instrumental singular)
प्रहराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रहरैः (instrumental plural)
प्रहरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रहराय (dative singular)
प्रहराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रहरेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रहरात् (ablative singular)
प्रहराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रहरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रहरस्य (genitive singular)
प्रहरयोः (dual genitive)
प्रहराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रहरे (locative singular)
प्रहरयोः (dual locative)
प्रहरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpɾɐ.ɦɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of प्र- (pra-, “forwards”) + हर (hara, “taking, receiving”).

com+

a division of time (about 3 hours = 6 or 7 Nāḍikās; lit. ‘stroke’, scil. on a gong)


पलल

palala (romanization)
पललम् (nominative singular)
पलले (dual nominative)
पललानि (nominative plural)
पलला1 (nominative plural)
पलल (singular vocative)
पलले (dual vocative)
पललानि (plural vocative)
पलला1 (plural vocative)
पललम् (accusative singular)
पलले (accusative dual)
पललानि (accusative plural)
पलला1 (accusative plural)
पललेन (instrumental singular)
पललाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पललैः (instrumental plural)
पललेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पललाय (dative singular)
पललाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पललेभ्यः (dative plural)
पललात् (ablative singular)
पललाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पललेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पललस्य (genitive singular)
पललयोः (dual genitive)
पललानाम् (genitive plural)
पलले (locative singular)
पललयोः (dual locative)
पललेषु (locative plural)

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Telugu పొలసు (polasu, “meat”). See also पल (pala, “meat, flesh”).

a kind of sweetmeat made of ground sesame and sugar


पलल

palala (romanization)
पललः (nominative singular)
पललौ (dual nominative)
पलला1 (dual nominative)
पललाः (nominative plural)
पललासः1 (nominative plural)
पलल (singular vocative)
पललौ (dual vocative)
पलला1 (dual vocative)
पललाः (plural vocative)
पललासः1 (plural vocative)
पललम् (accusative singular)
पललौ (accusative dual)
पलला1 (accusative dual)
पललान् (accusative plural)
पललेन (instrumental singular)
पललाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पललैः (instrumental plural)
पललेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पललाय (dative singular)
पललाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पललेभ्यः (dative plural)
पललात् (ablative singular)
पललाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पललेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पललस्य (genitive singular)
पललयोः (dual genitive)
पललानाम् (genitive plural)
पलले (locative singular)
पललयोः (dual locative)
पललेषु (locative plural)

a rakshasa, a type of flesh-eating demon


पलाली

palālī́ (romanization)
पलाली (nominative singular)
पलाल्यौ (dual nominative)
पलाली1 (dual nominative)
पलाल्यः (nominative plural)
पलालीः1 (nominative plural)
पलालि (singular vocative)
पलाल्यौ (dual vocative)
पलाली1 (dual vocative)
पलाल्यः (plural vocative)
पलालीः1 (plural vocative)
पलालीम् (accusative singular)
पलाल्यौ (accusative dual)
पलाली1 (accusative dual)
पलालीः (accusative plural)
पलाल्या (instrumental singular)
पलालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलालीभिः (instrumental plural)
पलाल्यै (dative singular)
पलालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलालीभ्यः (dative plural)
पलाल्याः (ablative singular)
पलाल्यै2 (ablative singular)
पलालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलाल्याः (genitive singular)
पलाल्यै2 (genitive singular)
पलाल्योः (dual genitive)
पलालीनाम् (genitive plural)
पलाल्याम् (locative singular)
पलाल्योः (dual locative)
पलालीषु (locative plural)

/pɐˈl̪ɑː.l̪iː/

Related to पलाव (palā́va, “chaff, husks”); compare also the "masculine" form पलाल (palāla, “straw”). Both meanings are visible in Latin palea (“chaff, husks; straw”).
A Dravidian borrowing (compare Tamil புல் (pul, “grass”)), as Burrow suggests, is implausible.


पल्ल

palla (romanization)
पल्लः (nominative singular)
पल्लौ (dual nominative)
पल्ला1 (dual nominative)
पल्लाः (nominative plural)
पल्लासः1 (nominative plural)
पल्ल (singular vocative)
पल्लौ (dual vocative)
पल्ला1 (dual vocative)
पल्लाः (plural vocative)
पल्लासः1 (plural vocative)
पल्लम् (accusative singular)
पल्लौ (accusative dual)
पल्ला1 (accusative dual)
पल्लान् (accusative plural)
पल्लेन (instrumental singular)
पल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पल्लैः (instrumental plural)
पल्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पल्लाय (dative singular)
पल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पल्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
पल्लात् (ablative singular)
पल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पल्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पल्लस्य (genitive singular)
पल्लयोः (dual genitive)
पल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
पल्ले (locative singular)
पल्लयोः (dual locative)
पल्लेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. Often linked to पल्य (palya, “a sack for corn”) and पल्ली (pallī, “a measure of grain”), the latter itself linked to पल (pala, “a measure of weight”). Other theories derive the word from पात्र (pātra, “a drinking vessel”), via the sound changes पात्र (pātra) > *पट्ट (paṭṭa) > *पळ्ळ (paḷḷa) > पल्ल (palla). Connections to पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”) have also been proposed.


पालवी

pālavī (romanization)
पालवी (nominative singular)
पालव्यौ (dual nominative)
पालवी1 (dual nominative)
पालव्यः (nominative plural)
पालवीः1 (nominative plural)
पालवि (singular vocative)
पालव्यौ (dual vocative)
पालवी1 (dual vocative)
पालव्यः (plural vocative)
पालवीः1 (plural vocative)
पालवीम् (accusative singular)
पालव्यौ (accusative dual)
पालवी1 (accusative dual)
पालवीः (accusative plural)
पालव्या (instrumental singular)
पालवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालवीभिः (instrumental plural)
पालव्यै (dative singular)
पालवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालवीभ्यः (dative plural)
पालव्याः (ablative singular)
पालव्यै2 (ablative singular)
पालवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालव्याः (genitive singular)
पालव्यै2 (genitive singular)
पालव्योः (dual genitive)
पालवीनाम् (genitive plural)
पालव्याम् (locative singular)
पालव्योः (dual locative)
पालवीषु (locative plural)

/ˈpɑː.l̪ɐ.ʋiː/

Compare पल (pala, “a particular measure of fluid”) and पल्य (palya, “a sack of corn”).


पल्य

palya (romanization)
पल्यम् (nominative singular)
पल्ये (dual nominative)
पल्यानि (nominative plural)
पल्या1 (nominative plural)
पल्य (singular vocative)
पल्ये (dual vocative)
पल्यानि (plural vocative)
पल्या1 (plural vocative)
पल्यम् (accusative singular)
पल्ये (accusative dual)
पल्यानि (accusative plural)
पल्या1 (accusative plural)
पल्येन (instrumental singular)
पल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पल्यैः (instrumental plural)
पल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पल्याय (dative singular)
पल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पल्यात् (ablative singular)
पल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पल्यस्य (genitive singular)
पल्ययोः (dual genitive)
पल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पल्ये (locative singular)
पल्ययोः (dual locative)
पल्येषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. The original meaning is either "size, measure" (for which compare especially पल (pala, “a measure of weight”)), or "skin, leather" (for which compare Ancient Greek πέλλα (pélla, “bowl”), पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”)).

a sack for corn (probably containing a certain measure)


स्थाल

sthāla (romanization)
स्थालम् (nominative singular)
स्थाले (dual nominative)
स्थालानि (nominative plural)
स्थाला1 (nominative plural)
स्थाल (singular vocative)
स्थाले (dual vocative)
स्थालानि (plural vocative)
स्थाला1 (plural vocative)
स्थालम् (accusative singular)
स्थाले (accusative dual)
स्थालानि (accusative plural)
स्थाला1 (accusative plural)
स्थालेन (instrumental singular)
स्थालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थालैः (instrumental plural)
स्थालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थालाय (dative singular)
स्थालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थालेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थालात् (ablative singular)
स्थालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थालस्य (genitive singular)
स्थालयोः (dual genitive)
स्थालानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थाले (locative singular)
स्थालयोः (dual locative)
स्थालेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɑː.l̪ɐ/

Probably a vṛddhi derivative of स्थल (sthala). Alternatively, an -r- or -l-extension of स्था (sthā, “to stand, stay, preserve”).

any vessel or receptacle, plate, cup, bowl, dish, caldron, pot


प्रत्यभिज्ञा

pratyabhijñā (romanization)
प्रत्यभिज्ञा (nominative singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञे (dual nominative)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाः (nominative plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञे (singular vocative)
प्रत्यभिज्ञे (dual vocative)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाः (plural vocative)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाम् (accusative singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञे (accusative dual)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाः (accusative plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञया (instrumental singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञायै (dative singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञायाः (ablative singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रत्यभिज्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञायाः (genitive singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
प्रत्यभिज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रत्यभिज्ञायाम् (locative singular)
प्रत्यभिज्ञयोः (dual locative)
प्रत्यभिज्ञासु (locative plural)

/pɾɐt̪.jɐˈbʱid͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

प्रति- (prati-) + अभि- (abhi-) + ज्ञा (jñā).

com

regaining knowledge or recognition (of the identity of the Supreme and individual soul)


पण्ड

paṇḍa (romanization)
पण्डः (nominative singular)
पण्डौ (dual nominative)
पण्डा1 (dual nominative)
पण्डाः (nominative plural)
पण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
पण्ड (singular vocative)
पण्डौ (dual vocative)
पण्डा1 (dual vocative)
पण्डाः (plural vocative)
पण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
पण्डम् (accusative singular)
पण्डौ (accusative dual)
पण्डा1 (accusative dual)
पण्डान् (accusative plural)
पण्डेन (instrumental singular)
पण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पण्डैः (instrumental plural)
पण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पण्डाय (dative singular)
पण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
पण्डात् (ablative singular)
पण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पण्डस्य (genitive singular)
पण्डयोः (dual genitive)
पण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
पण्डे (locative singular)
पण्डयोः (dual locative)
पण्डेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, cognate with Tamil பெண்டகம் (peṇṭakam), பெண்டகன் (peṇṭakaṉ), பெண்டு (peṇṭu).


रय

raya (romanization)
रयः (nominative singular)
रयौ (dual nominative)
रया1 (dual nominative)
रयाः (nominative plural)
रयासः1 (nominative plural)
रय (singular vocative)
रयौ (dual vocative)
रया1 (dual vocative)
रयाः (plural vocative)
रयासः1 (plural vocative)
रयम् (accusative singular)
रयौ (accusative dual)
रया1 (accusative dual)
रयान् (accusative plural)
रयेण (instrumental singular)
रयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रयैः (instrumental plural)
रयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रयाय (dative singular)
रयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रयेभ्यः (dative plural)
रयात् (ablative singular)
रयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रयस्य (genitive singular)
रययोः (dual genitive)
रयाणाम् (genitive plural)
रये (locative singular)
रययोः (dual locative)
रयेषु (locative plural)


वेताल

vetāla (romanization)
वेतालः (nominative singular)
वेतालौ (dual nominative)
वेताला1 (dual nominative)
वेतालाः (nominative plural)
वेतालासः1 (nominative plural)
वेताल (singular vocative)
वेतालौ (dual vocative)
वेताला1 (dual vocative)
वेतालाः (plural vocative)
वेतालासः1 (plural vocative)
वेतालम् (accusative singular)
वेतालौ (accusative dual)
वेताला1 (accusative dual)
वेतालान् (accusative plural)
वेतालेन (instrumental singular)
वेतालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेतालैः (instrumental plural)
वेतालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेतालाय (dative singular)
वेतालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेतालेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेतालात् (ablative singular)
वेतालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेतालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेतालस्य (genitive singular)
वेतालयोः (dual genitive)
वेतालानाम् (genitive plural)
वेताले (locative singular)
वेतालयोः (dual locative)
वेतालेषु (locative plural)

/ʋeːˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/

kind of demon that takes possession of a dead body


कटक

kaṭaka (romanization)
कटकः (nominative singular)
कटकौ (dual nominative)
कटका1 (dual nominative)
कटकाः (nominative plural)
कटकासः1 (nominative plural)
कटक (singular vocative)
कटकौ (dual vocative)
कटका1 (dual vocative)
कटकाः (plural vocative)
कटकासः1 (plural vocative)
कटकम् (accusative singular)
कटकौ (accusative dual)
कटका1 (accusative dual)
कटकान् (accusative plural)
कटकेन (instrumental singular)
कटकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटकैः (instrumental plural)
कटकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कटकाय (dative singular)
कटकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कटकात् (ablative singular)
कटकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटकस्य (genitive singular)
कटकयोः (dual genitive)
कटकानाम् (genitive plural)
कटके (locative singular)
कटकयोः (dual locative)
कटकेषु (locative plural)
कटकम् (nominative singular)
कटके (dual nominative)
कटकानि (nominative plural)
कटका1 (nominative plural)
कटक (singular vocative)
कटके (dual vocative)
कटकानि (plural vocative)
कटका1 (plural vocative)
कटकम् (accusative singular)
कटके (accusative dual)
कटकानि (accusative plural)
कटका1 (accusative plural)
कटकेन (instrumental singular)
कटकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटकैः (instrumental plural)
कटकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कटकाय (dative singular)
कटकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कटकात् (ablative singular)
कटकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटकस्य (genitive singular)
कटकयोः (dual genitive)
कटकानाम् (genitive plural)
कटके (locative singular)
कटकयोः (dual locative)
कटकेषु (locative plural)

Probably related to कट (kaṭa, “a twist of straw, straw mat”).

a ring placed as ornament upon an elephant's tusk


कटक

Probably from the same origin as घट्ट (ghaṭṭa, “wharf; riverside steps”).


ज्ञापक

jñāpaka (romanization)
ज्ञापकः (nominative singular)
ज्ञापकौ (dual nominative)
ज्ञापका1 (dual nominative)
ज्ञापकाः (nominative plural)
ज्ञापकासः1 (nominative plural)
ज्ञापक (singular vocative)
ज्ञापकौ (dual vocative)
ज्ञापका1 (dual vocative)
ज्ञापकाः (plural vocative)
ज्ञापकासः1 (plural vocative)
ज्ञापकम् (accusative singular)
ज्ञापकौ (accusative dual)
ज्ञापका1 (accusative dual)
ज्ञापकान् (accusative plural)
ज्ञापकेन (instrumental singular)
ज्ञापकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्ञापकैः (instrumental plural)
ज्ञापकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्ञापकाय (dative singular)
ज्ञापकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्ञापकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्ञापकात् (ablative singular)
ज्ञापकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्ञापकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्ञापकस्य (genitive singular)
ज्ञापकयोः (dual genitive)
ज्ञापकानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्ञापके (locative singular)
ज्ञापकयोः (dual locative)
ज्ञापकेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɲɑː.pɐ.kɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.pɐ.kɐ/

A master of requests an officer of the court of an Indian prince


आमण्ड

āmaṇḍa (romanization)
आमण्डम् (nominative singular)
आमण्डे (dual nominative)
आमण्डानि (nominative plural)
आमण्डा1 (nominative plural)
आमण्ड (singular vocative)
आमण्डे (dual vocative)
आमण्डानि (plural vocative)
आमण्डा1 (plural vocative)
आमण्डम् (accusative singular)
आमण्डे (accusative dual)
आमण्डानि (accusative plural)
आमण्डा1 (accusative plural)
आमण्डेन (instrumental singular)
आमण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आमण्डैः (instrumental plural)
आमण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आमण्डाय (dative singular)
आमण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आमण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
आमण्डात् (ablative singular)
आमण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आमण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आमण्डस्य (genitive singular)
आमण्डयोः (dual genitive)
आमण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
आमण्डे (locative singular)
आमण्डयोः (dual locative)
आमण्डेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil ஆமண்டம் (āmaṇṭam, “castor-oil plant”). Related to मण्ड (maṇḍa, “castor-oil plant”).

cog

the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis (a species of potherb)


जटि

jaṭi (romanization)
जटिः (nominative singular)
जटी (dual nominative)
जटयः (nominative plural)
जटे (singular vocative)
जटी (dual vocative)
जटयः (plural vocative)
जटिम् (accusative singular)
जटी (accusative dual)
जटीः (accusative plural)
जट्या (instrumental singular)
जटी1 (instrumental singular)
जटिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जटिभिः (instrumental plural)
जटये (dative singular)
जट्यै2 (dative singular)
जटी1 (dative singular)
जटिभ्याम् (dative dual)
जटिभ्यः (dative plural)
जटेः (ablative singular)
जट्याः2 (ablative singular)
जट्यै3 (ablative singular)
जटिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जटिभ्यः (ablative plural)
जटेः (genitive singular)
जट्याः2 (genitive singular)
जट्यै3 (genitive singular)
जट्योः (dual genitive)
जटीनाम् (genitive plural)
जटौ (locative singular)
जट्याम्2 (locative singular)
जटा1 (locative singular)
जट्योः (dual locative)
जटिषु (locative plural)


वलि

vali (romanization)
वलिः (nominative singular)
वली (dual nominative)
वलयः (nominative plural)
वले (singular vocative)
वली (dual vocative)
वलयः (plural vocative)
वलिम् (accusative singular)
वली (accusative dual)
वलीन् (accusative plural)
वलिना (instrumental singular)
वल्या1 (instrumental singular)
वलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वलिभिः (instrumental plural)
वलये (dative singular)
वलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वलिभ्यः (dative plural)
वलेः (ablative singular)
वल्यः1 (ablative singular)
वलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वलेः (genitive singular)
वल्यः1 (genitive singular)
वल्योः (dual genitive)
वलीनाम् (genitive plural)
वलौ (locative singular)
वला1 (locative singular)
वल्योः (dual locative)
वलिषु (locative plural)
वलिः (nominative singular)
वली (dual nominative)
वलयः (nominative plural)
वले (singular vocative)
वली (dual vocative)
वलयः (plural vocative)
वलिम् (accusative singular)
वली (accusative dual)
वलीः (accusative plural)
वल्या (instrumental singular)
वली1 (instrumental singular)
वलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वलिभिः (instrumental plural)
वलये (dative singular)
वल्यै2 (dative singular)
वली1 (dative singular)
वलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वलिभ्यः (dative plural)
वलेः (ablative singular)
वल्याः2 (ablative singular)
वल्यै3 (ablative singular)
वलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वलेः (genitive singular)
वल्याः2 (genitive singular)
वल्यै3 (genitive singular)
वल्योः (dual genitive)
वलीनाम् (genitive plural)
वलौ (locative singular)
वल्याम्2 (locative singular)
वला1 (locative singular)
वल्योः (dual locative)
वलिषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. Burrow derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, round”), comparing to Ancient Greek ἕλῐξ (hélĭx, “spiral”). Other theories connect the word to वल् (val, “to turn round”) and/or वृत् (vṛt, “to turn, rotate”).

inh

a line or stroke made with fragrant unguents on the person


प्रतोली

pratolī (romanization)
प्रतोली (nominative singular)
प्रतोल्यौ (dual nominative)
प्रतोली1 (dual nominative)
प्रतोल्यः (nominative plural)
प्रतोलीः1 (nominative plural)
प्रतोलि (singular vocative)
प्रतोल्यौ (dual vocative)
प्रतोली1 (dual vocative)
प्रतोल्यः (plural vocative)
प्रतोलीः1 (plural vocative)
प्रतोलीम् (accusative singular)
प्रतोल्यौ (accusative dual)
प्रतोली1 (accusative dual)
प्रतोलीः (accusative plural)
प्रतोल्या (instrumental singular)
प्रतोलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतोलीभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रतोल्यै (dative singular)
प्रतोलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतोलीभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतोल्याः (ablative singular)
प्रतोल्यै2 (ablative singular)
प्रतोलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतोलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतोल्याः (genitive singular)
प्रतोल्यै2 (genitive singular)
प्रतोल्योः (dual genitive)
प्रतोलीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतोल्याम् (locative singular)
प्रतोल्योः (dual locative)
प्रतोलीषु (locative plural)

From प्र- (pra-, “forward”) + an unattested *तोली (tolī), the latter which is likely related to तोरण (toraṇa, “an arch, torana”); see there for more.

a broad way, principal road through a town or village

a kind of bandage applied to the neck or to the penis


तोलिका

tolikā (romanization)
तोलिका (nominative singular)
तोलिके (dual nominative)
तोलिकाः (nominative plural)
तोलिके (singular vocative)
तोलिके (dual vocative)
तोलिकाः (plural vocative)
तोलिकाम् (accusative singular)
तोलिके (accusative dual)
तोलिकाः (accusative plural)
तोलिकया (instrumental singular)
तोलिका1 (instrumental singular)
तोलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तोलिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
तोलिकायै (dative singular)
तोलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तोलिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
तोलिकायाः (ablative singular)
तोलिकायै2 (ablative singular)
तोलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तोलिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तोलिकायाः (genitive singular)
तोलिकायै2 (genitive singular)
तोलिकयोः (dual genitive)
तोलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
तोलिकायाम् (locative singular)
तोलिकयोः (dual locative)
तोलिकासु (locative plural)

From an unattested *तोल (tola) + -इका (-ikā), the former which is likely related to तोरण (toraṇa, “arch, torana”); see there for more.


हिल्लोल

hillola (romanization)
हिल्लोलः (nominative singular)
हिल्लोलौ (dual nominative)
हिल्लोला1 (dual nominative)
हिल्लोलाः (nominative plural)
हिल्लोलासः1 (nominative plural)
हिल्लोल (singular vocative)
हिल्लोलौ (dual vocative)
हिल्लोला1 (dual vocative)
हिल्लोलाः (plural vocative)
हिल्लोलासः1 (plural vocative)
हिल्लोलम् (accusative singular)
हिल्लोलौ (accusative dual)
हिल्लोला1 (accusative dual)
हिल्लोलान् (accusative plural)
हिल्लोलेन (instrumental singular)
हिल्लोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिल्लोलैः (instrumental plural)
हिल्लोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिल्लोलाय (dative singular)
हिल्लोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिल्लोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिल्लोलात् (ablative singular)
हिल्लोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिल्लोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिल्लोलस्य (genitive singular)
हिल्लोलयोः (dual genitive)
हिल्लोलानाम् (genitive plural)
हिल्लोले (locative singular)
हिल्लोलयोः (dual locative)
हिल्लोलेषु (locative plural)

Related to हिन्दोल (hindola, “swing, hammock”).


हिन्दोल

hindola (romanization)
हिन्दोलः (nominative singular)
हिन्दोलौ (dual nominative)
हिन्दोला1 (dual nominative)
हिन्दोलाः (nominative plural)
हिन्दोलासः1 (nominative plural)
हिन्दोल (singular vocative)
हिन्दोलौ (dual vocative)
हिन्दोला1 (dual vocative)
हिन्दोलाः (plural vocative)
हिन्दोलासः1 (plural vocative)
हिन्दोलम् (accusative singular)
हिन्दोलौ (accusative dual)
हिन्दोला1 (accusative dual)
हिन्दोलान् (accusative plural)
हिन्दोलेन (instrumental singular)
हिन्दोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दोलैः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिन्दोलाय (dative singular)
हिन्दोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दोलात् (ablative singular)
हिन्दोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दोलस्य (genitive singular)
हिन्दोलयोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दोलानाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दोले (locative singular)
हिन्दोलयोः (dual locative)
हिन्दोलेषु (locative plural)

Malayalam:

Portuguese: andor
English: andor

Related to हिल्लोल (hillola, “wave, surge”) and हिल्लोलय (hillolaya, “to swing about”); see the latter for more.

an ornamental swing or litter in which figures of Krishna are carried during the Swing-festival in the light half of the month Śrāvaṇa


वल्ली

vallī (romanization)
वल्ली (nominative singular)
वल्ल्यौ (dual nominative)
वल्ली1 (dual nominative)
वल्ल्यः (nominative plural)
वल्लीः1 (nominative plural)
वल्लि (singular vocative)
वल्ल्यौ (dual vocative)
वल्ली1 (dual vocative)
वल्ल्यः (plural vocative)
वल्लीः1 (plural vocative)
वल्लीम् (accusative singular)
वल्ल्यौ (accusative dual)
वल्ली1 (accusative dual)
वल्लीः (accusative plural)
वल्ल्या (instrumental singular)
वल्लीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्लीभिः (instrumental plural)
वल्ल्यै (dative singular)
वल्लीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्लीभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्ल्याः (ablative singular)
वल्ल्यै2 (ablative singular)
वल्लीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्लीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्ल्याः (genitive singular)
वल्ल्यै2 (genitive singular)
वल्ल्योः (dual genitive)
वल्लीनाम् (genitive plural)
वल्ल्याम् (locative singular)
वल्ल्योः (dual locative)
वल्लीषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐl̪.l̪iː/

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil வள்ளி (vaḷḷi).


सम्भव

sambhava (romanization)
सम्भवः (nominative singular)
सम्भवौ (dual nominative)
सम्भवा1 (dual nominative)
सम्भवाः (nominative plural)
सम्भवासः1 (nominative plural)
सम्भव (singular vocative)
सम्भवौ (dual vocative)
सम्भवा1 (dual vocative)
सम्भवाः (plural vocative)
सम्भवासः1 (plural vocative)
सम्भवम् (accusative singular)
सम्भवौ (accusative dual)
सम्भवा1 (accusative dual)
सम्भवान् (accusative plural)
सम्भवेन (instrumental singular)
सम्भवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्भवैः (instrumental plural)
सम्भवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्भवाय (dative singular)
सम्भवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्भवेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्भवात् (ablative singular)
सम्भवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्भवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्भवस्य (genitive singular)
सम्भवयोः (dual genitive)
सम्भवानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्भवे (locative singular)
सम्भवयोः (dual locative)
सम्भवेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐm.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-
Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Sanskrit भू (bhū)
Sanskrit भव (bhava)
Sanskrit सम्भव (sambhava)
From सम्- (sam-) + भव (bhava). Compare सम्भवति (sambhavati, “to happen, be possible”) and सम्भूत (sambhūta, “united”).

etymon

being or coming together, meeting, union, intercourse (esp. sexual intercourse, cohabitation)

birth, production, origin, source, the being produced from

being brought about, occurrence, appearance

(philosophy) equivalence (regarded as one of the Pramāṇas, which see; illustrated by the equivalence between one shilling and pence)

agreement, conformity (esp. of the receptacle with the thing received)

of the third Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī


सगर

sagara (romanization)
सगरः (nominative singular)
सगरौ (dual nominative)
सगरा1 (dual nominative)
सगराः (nominative plural)
सगरासः1 (nominative plural)
सगर (singular vocative)
सगरौ (dual vocative)
सगरा1 (dual vocative)
सगराः (plural vocative)
सगरासः1 (plural vocative)
सगरम् (accusative singular)
सगरौ (accusative dual)
सगरा1 (accusative dual)
सगरान् (accusative plural)
सगरेण (instrumental singular)
सगराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सगरैः (instrumental plural)
सगरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सगराय (dative singular)
सगराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सगरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सगरात् (ablative singular)
सगराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सगरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सगरस्य (genitive singular)
सगरयोः (dual genitive)
सगराणाम् (genitive plural)
सगरे (locative singular)
सगरयोः (dual locative)
सगरेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin.
Probably a compound word. Its first component is most likely स- (sa-, conjunction prefix); compare the usage of the related सम्- (sam-, “together”) in समुद्र (samudra, “sea”).
The second component has a more ambiguous interpretation. Various theories have been proposed:
* From गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”), whence गर (gara, “swallowing; a beverage”).
* From the same root that जल (jala, “water”) comes from, perhaps गल् (gal, “to drip”).
* Related to Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́, “assembly”). See also नगर (nagara).
* Less likely, from गॄ (gṝ, “to invoke, call; welcome, pronounce”), with the interpretation of the full word as "accompanied by praise".

cog

/ˈs̪ɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/


क्रयाणक

krayāṇaka (romanization)
क्रयाणकम् (nominative singular)
क्रयाणके (dual nominative)
क्रयाणकानि (nominative plural)
क्रयाणका1 (nominative plural)
क्रयाणक (singular vocative)
क्रयाणके (dual vocative)
क्रयाणकानि (plural vocative)
क्रयाणका1 (plural vocative)
क्रयाणकम् (accusative singular)
क्रयाणके (accusative dual)
क्रयाणकानि (accusative plural)
क्रयाणका1 (accusative plural)
क्रयाणकेन (instrumental singular)
क्रयाणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रयाणकैः (instrumental plural)
क्रयाणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रयाणकाय (dative singular)
क्रयाणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रयाणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रयाणकात् (ablative singular)
क्रयाणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रयाणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रयाणकस्य (genitive singular)
क्रयाणकयोः (dual genitive)
क्रयाणकानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रयाणके (locative singular)
क्रयाणकयोः (dual locative)
क्रयाणकेषु (locative plural)

/kɾɐˈjɑː.ɳɐ.kɐ/


टङ्कन

ṭaṅkana (romanization)
टङ्कनः (nominative singular)
टङ्कनौ (dual nominative)
टङ्कना1 (dual nominative)
टङ्कनाः (nominative plural)
टङ्कनासः1 (nominative plural)
टङ्कन (singular vocative)
टङ्कनौ (dual vocative)
टङ्कना1 (dual vocative)
टङ्कनाः (plural vocative)
टङ्कनासः1 (plural vocative)
टङ्कनम् (accusative singular)
टङ्कनौ (accusative dual)
टङ्कना1 (accusative dual)
टङ्कनान् (accusative plural)
टङ्कनेन (instrumental singular)
टङ्कनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टङ्कनैः (instrumental plural)
टङ्कनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
टङ्कनाय (dative singular)
टङ्कनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
टङ्कनेभ्यः (dative plural)
टङ्कनात् (ablative singular)
टङ्कनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टङ्कनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
टङ्कनस्य (genitive singular)
टङ्कनयोः (dual genitive)
टङ्कनानाम् (genitive plural)
टङ्कने (locative singular)
टङ्कनयोः (dual locative)
टङ्कनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʈɐŋ.kɐ.n̪ɐ/

Probably a Kulturwort from a western language. The presence of a "borax" meaning on the phonetically similar रङ्ग (raṅga, “color, paint”) suggests "a source language that was neither Dravidian nor (probably) Munda". Related to टगर (ṭagara, “borax”).


चुचि

cuci (romanization)
चुचिः (nominative singular)
चुची (dual nominative)
चुचयः (nominative plural)
चुचे (singular vocative)
चुची (dual vocative)
चुचयः (plural vocative)
चुचिम् (accusative singular)
चुची (accusative dual)
चुचीन् (accusative plural)
चुचिना (instrumental singular)
चुच्या1 (instrumental singular)
चुचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चुचिभिः (instrumental plural)
चुचये (dative singular)
चुचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
चुचिभ्यः (dative plural)
चुचेः (ablative singular)
चुच्यः1 (ablative singular)
चुचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चुचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
चुचेः (genitive singular)
चुच्यः1 (genitive singular)
चुच्योः (dual genitive)
चुचीनाम् (genitive plural)
चुचौ (locative singular)
चुचा1 (locative singular)
चुच्योः (dual locative)
चुचिषु (locative plural)

Of onomatopoeic origin, imitative of sucking sounds; compare चूष् (cūṣ, “to suck”) and चुम्ब् (cumb, “to kiss”), as well as Proto-Celtic *kīkos (“breast”) and German Zitze (“teat”) for similar formations across Indo-European.


अम्बी

ambī (romanization)
अम्बी (nominative singular)
अम्ब्यौ (dual nominative)
अम्बी1 (dual nominative)
अम्ब्यः (nominative plural)
अम्बीः1 (nominative plural)
अम्बि (singular vocative)
अम्ब्यौ (dual vocative)
अम्बी1 (dual vocative)
अम्ब्यः (plural vocative)
अम्बीः1 (plural vocative)
अम्बीम् (accusative singular)
अम्ब्यौ (accusative dual)
अम्बी1 (accusative dual)
अम्बीः (accusative plural)
अम्ब्या (instrumental singular)
अम्बीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्बीभिः (instrumental plural)
अम्ब्यै (dative singular)
अम्बीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्बीभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्ब्याः (ablative singular)
अम्ब्यै2 (ablative singular)
अम्बीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्बीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्ब्याः (genitive singular)
अम्ब्यै2 (genitive singular)
अम्ब्योः (dual genitive)
अम्बीनाम् (genitive plural)
अम्ब्याम् (locative singular)
अम्ब्योः (dual locative)
अम्बीषु (locative plural)

Onomatopoeic, a sound-symbolic nursery word with similar formations found across language families; compare German Amme (“wet nurse”). Related to अम्बा (ambā, “mother”).


अम्बि

ambi (romanization)
अम्बिः (nominative singular)
अम्बी (dual nominative)
अम्बयः (nominative plural)
अम्बे (singular vocative)
अम्बी (dual vocative)
अम्बयः (plural vocative)
अम्बिम् (accusative singular)
अम्बी (accusative dual)
अम्बीः (accusative plural)
अम्ब्या (instrumental singular)
अम्बी1 (instrumental singular)
अम्बिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्बिभिः (instrumental plural)
अम्बये (dative singular)
अम्ब्यै2 (dative singular)
अम्बी1 (dative singular)
अम्बिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्बिभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्बेः (ablative singular)
अम्ब्याः2 (ablative singular)
अम्ब्यै3 (ablative singular)
अम्बिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्बिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्बेः (genitive singular)
अम्ब्याः2 (genitive singular)
अम्ब्यै3 (genitive singular)
अम्ब्योः (dual genitive)
अम्बीनाम् (genitive plural)
अम्बौ (locative singular)
अम्ब्याम्2 (locative singular)
अम्बा1 (locative singular)
अम्ब्योः (dual locative)
अम्बिषु (locative plural)

अम्बी अम्बी#Sanskrit


छुरिका

churikā (romanization)
छुरिका (nominative singular)
छुरिके (dual nominative)
छुरिकाः (nominative plural)
छुरिके (singular vocative)
छुरिके (dual vocative)
छुरिकाः (plural vocative)
छुरिकाम् (accusative singular)
छुरिके (accusative dual)
छुरिकाः (accusative plural)
छुरिकया (instrumental singular)
छुरिका1 (instrumental singular)
छुरिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छुरिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
छुरिकायै (dative singular)
छुरिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छुरिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
छुरिकायाः (ablative singular)
छुरिकायै2 (ablative singular)
छुरिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छुरिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
छुरिकायाः (genitive singular)
छुरिकायै2 (genitive singular)
छुरिकयोः (dual genitive)
छुरिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
छुरिकायाम् (locative singular)
छुरिकयोः (dual locative)
छुरिकासु (locative plural)

From क्षुर (kṣura, “a razor”). See also छुरी (churī, “knife, dagger”).


मक्ष्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mákš. Compare Sanskrit मशक (maśaka, “gnat, mosqito, fly”).


इरावत्

irāvat (romanization)
इरावान् (nominative singular)
इरावन्तौ (dual nominative)
इरावन्ता1 (dual nominative)
इरावन्तः (nominative plural)
इरावन् (singular vocative)
इरावः2 (singular vocative)
इरावन्तौ (dual vocative)
इरावन्ता1 (dual vocative)
इरावन्तः (plural vocative)
इरावन्तम् (accusative singular)
इरावन्तौ (accusative dual)
इरावन्ता1 (accusative dual)
इरावतः (accusative plural)
इरावता (instrumental singular)
इरावद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इरावद्भिः (instrumental plural)
इरावते (dative singular)
इरावद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
इरावद्भ्यः (dative plural)
इरावतः (ablative singular)
इरावद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
इरावद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
इरावतः (genitive singular)
इरावतोः (dual genitive)
इरावताम् (genitive plural)
इरावति (locative singular)
इरावतोः (dual locative)
इरावत्सु (locative plural)

/iˈɾɑː.ʋɐt̪/


घटन

ghaṭana (romanization)
घटनम् (nominative singular)
घटने (dual nominative)
घटनानि (nominative plural)
घटना1 (nominative plural)
घटन (singular vocative)
घटने (dual vocative)
घटनानि (plural vocative)
घटना1 (plural vocative)
घटनम् (accusative singular)
घटने (accusative dual)
घटनानि (accusative plural)
घटना1 (accusative plural)
घटनेन (instrumental singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटनैः (instrumental plural)
घटनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घटनाय (dative singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटनेभ्यः (dative plural)
घटनात् (ablative singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घटनस्य (genitive singular)
घटनयोः (dual genitive)
घटनानाम् (genitive plural)
घटने (locative singular)
घटनयोः (dual locative)
घटनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.n̪ɐ/

From घट् (ghaṭ, “to exert oneself, reach, happen”).


घटन

घटन • stem or f घटन (canonical)
ghaṭana (romanization)
घटनम् (nominative singular)
घटने (dual nominative)
घटनानि (nominative plural)
घटना1 (nominative plural)
घटन (singular vocative)
घटने (dual vocative)
घटनानि (plural vocative)
घटना1 (plural vocative)
घटनम् (accusative singular)
घटने (accusative dual)
घटनानि (accusative plural)
घटना1 (accusative plural)
घटनेन (instrumental singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटनैः (instrumental plural)
घटनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घटनाय (dative singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटनेभ्यः (dative plural)
घटनात् (ablative singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घटनस्य (genitive singular)
घटनयोः (dual genitive)
घटनानाम् (genitive plural)
घटने (locative singular)
घटनयोः (dual locative)
घटनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.n̪ɐ/

making, effecting, forming, fashioning, bringing about


घटन

ghaṭana (romanization)
घटनः (nominative singular)
घटनौ (dual nominative)
घटना1 (dual nominative)
घटनाः (nominative plural)
घटनासः1 (nominative plural)
घटन (singular vocative)
घटनौ (dual vocative)
घटना1 (dual vocative)
घटनाः (plural vocative)
घटनासः1 (plural vocative)
घटनम् (accusative singular)
घटनौ (accusative dual)
घटना1 (accusative dual)
घटनान् (accusative plural)
घटनेन (instrumental singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटनैः (instrumental plural)
घटनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घटनाय (dative singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटनेभ्यः (dative plural)
घटनात् (ablative singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घटनस्य (genitive singular)
घटनयोः (dual genitive)
घटनानाम् (genitive plural)
घटने (locative singular)
घटनयोः (dual locative)
घटनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.n̪ɐ/


लकुट

lakuṭa (romanization)
लकुटः (nominative singular)
लकुटौ (dual nominative)
लकुटा1 (dual nominative)
लकुटाः (nominative plural)
लकुटासः1 (nominative plural)
लकुट (singular vocative)
लकुटौ (dual vocative)
लकुटा1 (dual vocative)
लकुटाः (plural vocative)
लकुटासः1 (plural vocative)
लकुटम् (accusative singular)
लकुटौ (accusative dual)
लकुटा1 (accusative dual)
लकुटान् (accusative plural)
लकुटेन (instrumental singular)
लकुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लकुटैः (instrumental plural)
लकुटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लकुटाय (dative singular)
लकुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लकुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
लकुटात् (ablative singular)
लकुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लकुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लकुटस्य (genitive singular)
लकुटयोः (dual genitive)
लकुटानाम् (genitive plural)
लकुटे (locative singular)
लकुटयोः (dual locative)
लकुटेषु (locative plural)

Of unclear origin. Phonetic variant and structure denote a substrate origin likely. Sometimes compared with Latin lacertus (“the upper arm”), Ancient Greek λάξ (láx, “with the foot/heel”), Old Norse leggr (“leg”) – themselves of disputed origin – as well as Persian لگد (lagad, “kick, recoil”).


लगुड

laguḍa (romanization)
लगुडः (nominative singular)
लगुडौ (dual nominative)
लगुडा1 (dual nominative)
लगुडाः (nominative plural)
लगुडासः1 (nominative plural)
लगुड (singular vocative)
लगुडौ (dual vocative)
लगुडा1 (dual vocative)
लगुडाः (plural vocative)
लगुडासः1 (plural vocative)
लगुडम् (accusative singular)
लगुडौ (accusative dual)
लगुडा1 (accusative dual)
लगुडान् (accusative plural)
लगुडेन (instrumental singular)
लगुडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लगुडैः (instrumental plural)
लगुडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लगुडाय (dative singular)
लगुडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लगुडेभ्यः (dative plural)
लगुडात् (ablative singular)
लगुडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लगुडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लगुडस्य (genitive singular)
लगुडयोः (dual genitive)
लगुडानाम् (genitive plural)
लगुडे (locative singular)
लगुडयोः (dual locative)
लगुडेषु (locative plural)

/ˈl̪ɐ.ɡu.ɖɐ/


यष्टि

yaṣṭi (romanization)
यष्टिः (nominative singular)
यष्टी (dual nominative)
यष्टयः (nominative plural)
यष्टे (singular vocative)
यष्टी (dual vocative)
यष्टयः (plural vocative)
यष्टिम् (accusative singular)
यष्टी (accusative dual)
यष्टीः (accusative plural)
यष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
यष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
यष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
यष्टये (dative singular)
यष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
यष्टी1 (dative singular)
यष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
यष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
यष्टेः (ablative singular)
यष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
यष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
यष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
यष्टेः (genitive singular)
यष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
यष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
यष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
यष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
यष्टौ (locative singular)
यष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
यष्टा1 (locative singular)
यष्ट्योः (dual locative)
यष्टिषु (locative plural)

Probably from a misreading of इष्टि (iṣṭi, “impulse, seeking, sacrificing”).


यष्टि

यष्टि • stem or f यष्टि (canonical)
yaṣṭi (romanization)
यष्टिः (nominative singular)
यष्टी (dual nominative)
यष्टयः (nominative plural)
यष्टे (singular vocative)
यष्टी (dual vocative)
यष्टयः (plural vocative)
यष्टिम् (accusative singular)
यष्टी (accusative dual)
यष्टीः (accusative plural)
यष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
यष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
यष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
यष्टये (dative singular)
यष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
यष्टी1 (dative singular)
यष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
यष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
यष्टेः (ablative singular)
यष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
यष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
यष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
यष्टेः (genitive singular)
यष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
यष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
यष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
यष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
यष्टौ (locative singular)
यष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
यष्टा1 (locative singular)
यष्ट्योः (dual locative)
यष्टिषु (locative plural)
यष्टि (nominative singular)
यष्टिनी (dual nominative)
यष्टीनि (nominative plural)
यष्टि1 (nominative plural)
यष्टी1 (nominative plural)
यष्टि (singular vocative)
यष्टे (singular vocative)
यष्टिनी (dual vocative)
यष्टीनि (plural vocative)
यष्टि1 (plural vocative)
यष्टी1 (plural vocative)
यष्टि (accusative singular)
यष्टिनी (accusative dual)
यष्टीनि (accusative plural)
यष्टि1 (accusative plural)
यष्टी1 (accusative plural)
यष्टिना (instrumental singular)
यष्ट्या1 (instrumental singular)
यष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
यष्टिने (dative singular)
यष्टये1 (dative singular)
यष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
यष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
यष्टिनः (ablative singular)
यष्टेः1 (ablative singular)
यष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
यष्टिनः (genitive singular)
यष्टेः1 (genitive singular)
यष्टिनोः (dual genitive)
यष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
यष्टिनि (locative singular)
यष्टौ1 (locative singular)
यष्टा1 (locative singular)
यष्टिनोः (dual locative)
यष्टिषु (locative plural)

Pali: yaṭṭhi

Of unknown origin, with multiple unconvincing theories proposed (inc. being a relative of यूका (yūkā, “louse”)); contamination with लकुट (lakuṭa, “club”) is the possible source of Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀺 (*laṣṭi), whence words in modern descendants like Hindi लाठी (lāṭhī), Bengali লাঠি (laṭhi). Compare late Avestan 𐬪𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬌 (ẏaxšti).
Similar words in modern Iranic, such as Pashto [script needed] (laṧta, “rod”), are probably borrowed from the Prakrit form rather than inherited from a common source.

"any support": a staff, stick, wand, rod, mace, club, cudgel

(at the end of compounds) anything thin or slender


कुड्मल

kuḍmala (romanization)
कुड्मलः (nominative singular)
कुड्मलौ (dual nominative)
कुड्मला1 (dual nominative)
कुड्मलाः (nominative plural)
कुड्मलासः1 (nominative plural)
कुड्मल (singular vocative)
कुड्मलौ (dual vocative)
कुड्मला1 (dual vocative)
कुड्मलाः (plural vocative)
कुड्मलासः1 (plural vocative)
कुड्मलम् (accusative singular)
कुड्मलौ (accusative dual)
कुड्मला1 (accusative dual)
कुड्मलान् (accusative plural)
कुड्मलेन (instrumental singular)
कुड्मलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुड्मलैः (instrumental plural)
कुड्मलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुड्मलाय (dative singular)
कुड्मलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुड्मलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुड्मलात् (ablative singular)
कुड्मलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुड्मलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुड्मलस्य (genitive singular)
कुड्मलयोः (dual genitive)
कुड्मलानाम् (genitive plural)
कुड्मले (locative singular)
कुड्मलयोः (dual locative)
कुड्मलेषु (locative plural)
कुड्मलम् (nominative singular)
कुड्मले (dual nominative)
कुड्मलानि (nominative plural)
कुड्मला1 (nominative plural)
कुड्मल (singular vocative)
कुड्मले (dual vocative)
कुड्मलानि (plural vocative)
कुड्मला1 (plural vocative)
कुड्मलम् (accusative singular)
कुड्मले (accusative dual)
कुड्मलानि (accusative plural)
कुड्मला1 (accusative plural)
कुड्मलेन (instrumental singular)
कुड्मलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुड्मलैः (instrumental plural)
कुड्मलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुड्मलाय (dative singular)
कुड्मलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुड्मलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुड्मलात् (ablative singular)
कुड्मलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुड्मलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुड्मलस्य (genitive singular)
कुड्मलयोः (dual genitive)
कुड्मलानाम् (genitive plural)
कुड्मले (locative singular)
कुड्मलयोः (dual locative)
कुड्मलेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கொருமை (korumai, “freshness (as of shoots)”). Related to Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀭 (*kora, “fresh, new, unused”), whence Hindi कोरा (korā, “blank, empty, unused”).

cog

कुट्मल कुट्मल#Sanskrit

a bud (sometimes written कुट्मल (kuṭmala))


उद्धार

uddhāra (romanization)
उद्धारः (nominative singular)
उद्धारौ (dual nominative)
उद्धारा1 (dual nominative)
उद्धाराः (nominative plural)
उद्धारासः1 (nominative plural)
उद्धार (singular vocative)
उद्धारौ (dual vocative)
उद्धारा1 (dual vocative)
उद्धाराः (plural vocative)
उद्धारासः1 (plural vocative)
उद्धारम् (accusative singular)
उद्धारौ (accusative dual)
उद्धारा1 (accusative dual)
उद्धारान् (accusative plural)
उद्धारेण (instrumental singular)
उद्धाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्धारैः (instrumental plural)
उद्धारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्धाराय (dative singular)
उद्धाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्धारेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्धारात् (ablative singular)
उद्धाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्धारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्धारस्य (genitive singular)
उद्धारयोः (dual genitive)
उद्धाराणाम् (genitive plural)
उद्धारे (locative singular)
उद्धारयोः (dual locative)
उद्धारेषु (locative plural)

/ud̪ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ/

[ud̪̚ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ]

From उद्धृ (uddhṛ), from a conflation of उद्- (ud-) + हृ (hṛ) and उद्- (ud-) + धृ (dhṛ).

the act of raising, elevating, lifting up

removing, extinction, payment (of a debt)

selection, a part to be set aside, selected part

selecting (a passage), selection, extract (of a book) commentary on

extraction, deliverance, redemption, extrication

a surplus (given by the Hindū law to the eldest son beyond the shares of the younger ones)

the sixth part of booty taken in war (which belongs to the prince)


उद्धार

uddhāra (romanization)
उद्धारम् (nominative singular)
उद्धारे (dual nominative)
उद्धाराणि (nominative plural)
उद्धारा1 (nominative plural)
उद्धार (singular vocative)
उद्धारे (dual vocative)
उद्धाराणि (plural vocative)
उद्धारा1 (plural vocative)
उद्धारम् (accusative singular)
उद्धारे (accusative dual)
उद्धाराणि (accusative plural)
उद्धारा1 (accusative plural)
उद्धारेण (instrumental singular)
उद्धाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्धारैः (instrumental plural)
उद्धारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्धाराय (dative singular)
उद्धाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्धारेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्धारात् (ablative singular)
उद्धाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्धारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्धारस्य (genitive singular)
उद्धारयोः (dual genitive)
उद्धाराणाम् (genitive plural)
उद्धारे (locative singular)
उद्धारयोः (dual locative)
उद्धारेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: ধাৰ (dhar)

/ud̪ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ/

[ud̪̚ˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ]


खोलि

kholi (romanization)
खोलिः (nominative singular)
खोली (dual nominative)
खोलयः (nominative plural)
खोले (singular vocative)
खोली (dual vocative)
खोलयः (plural vocative)
खोलिम् (accusative singular)
खोली (accusative dual)
खोलीः (accusative plural)
खोल्या (instrumental singular)
खोलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खोलिभिः (instrumental plural)
खोलये (dative singular)
खोल्यै1 (dative singular)
खोलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
खोलिभ्यः (dative plural)
खोलेः (ablative singular)
खोल्याः1 (ablative singular)
खोलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खोलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
खोलेः (genitive singular)
खोल्याः1 (genitive singular)
खोल्योः (dual genitive)
खोलीनाम् (genitive plural)
खोलौ (locative singular)
खोल्याम्1 (locative singular)
खोल्योः (dual locative)
खोलिषु (locative plural)

Hindustani:

Hindi: खोल (khol)

Urdu: خول (xol), کھول (khol)

Marathi: खोळ (khoḷ)

Nepali: खोल (khol)

Odia: ଖୋଳି (khoḷi)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖੋਲ (khol)

Shahmukhi script: خول (xol)

Ashokan Prakrit *𑀔𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁆 (*kholl, “to open”)


ब्राह्मणो

sa-noun form

ब्राह्मणो • (brāhmaṇo)

ब्राह्मण ब्राह्मण#Sanskrit

sandhi form of nominative singular of ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa, “brahmin”)


चोलक

colaka (romanization)
चोलकः (nominative singular)
चोलकौ (dual nominative)
चोलका1 (dual nominative)
चोलकाः (nominative plural)
चोलकासः1 (nominative plural)
चोलक (singular vocative)
चोलकौ (dual vocative)
चोलका1 (dual vocative)
चोलकाः (plural vocative)
चोलकासः1 (plural vocative)
चोलकम् (accusative singular)
चोलकौ (accusative dual)
चोलका1 (accusative dual)
चोलकान् (accusative plural)
चोलकेन (instrumental singular)
चोलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चोलकैः (instrumental plural)
चोलकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चोलकाय (dative singular)
चोलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चोलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चोलकात् (ablative singular)
चोलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चोलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चोलकस्य (genitive singular)
चोलकयोः (dual genitive)
चोलकानाम् (genitive plural)
चोलके (locative singular)
चोलकयोः (dual locative)
चोलकेषु (locative plural)

Probably borrowed from the Dravidian word for "bark (of a tree)"; compare Tamil சொலி (coli, “bark of a tree; the inner fibrous covering of bamboo”), Malayalam തൊലി (toli, “skin, peel, bark”). However, the discrepancy between the "l" and the "ḍ" between the Dravidian and Indo-Aryan forms is difficult to explain.


चोलक

colaka (romanization)
चोलकम् (nominative singular)
चोलके (dual nominative)
चोलकानि (nominative plural)
चोलका1 (nominative plural)
चोलक (singular vocative)
चोलके (dual vocative)
चोलकानि (plural vocative)
चोलका1 (plural vocative)
चोलकम् (accusative singular)
चोलके (accusative dual)
चोलकानि (accusative plural)
चोलका1 (accusative plural)
चोलकेन (instrumental singular)
चोलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चोलकैः (instrumental plural)
चोलकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चोलकाय (dative singular)
चोलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चोलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चोलकात् (ablative singular)
चोलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चोलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चोलकस्य (genitive singular)
चोलकयोः (dual genitive)
चोलकानाम् (genitive plural)
चोलके (locative singular)
चोलकयोः (dual locative)
चोलकेषु (locative plural)


मिष्ट

miṣṭa (romanization)
मिष्टम् (nominative singular)
मिष्टे (dual nominative)
मिष्टानि (nominative plural)
मिष्टा1 (nominative plural)
मिष्ट (singular vocative)
मिष्टे (dual vocative)
मिष्टानि (plural vocative)
मिष्टा1 (plural vocative)
मिष्टम् (accusative singular)
मिष्टे (accusative dual)
मिष्टानि (accusative plural)
मिष्टा1 (accusative plural)
मिष्टेन (instrumental singular)
मिष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मिष्टैः (instrumental plural)
मिष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मिष्टाय (dative singular)
मिष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मिष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
मिष्टात् (ablative singular)
मिष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मिष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मिष्टस्य (genitive singular)
मिष्टयोः (dual genitive)
मिष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
मिष्टे (locative singular)
मिष्टयोः (dual locative)
मिष्टेषु (locative plural)

A later form of मृष्ट (mṛṣṭa, “rubbed, washed, pure, polished”), from the root मृज् (mṛj, “to polish, purify”), or, less likely, मृश् (mṛś, “to touch, consider”).


होतारम्

head

होतारम् • (hótāram)

/ɦɐ́w.tɑː.ɾɐm/

/ɦoːˈt̪ɑː.ɾɐm/


वप्रा

vaprā (romanization)
वप्रा (nominative singular)
वप्रे (dual nominative)
वप्राः (nominative plural)
वप्रे (singular vocative)
वप्रे (dual vocative)
वप्राः (plural vocative)
वप्राम् (accusative singular)
वप्रे (accusative dual)
वप्राः (accusative plural)
वप्रया (instrumental singular)
वप्रा1 (instrumental singular)
वप्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वप्राभिः (instrumental plural)
वप्रायै (dative singular)
वप्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वप्राभ्यः (dative plural)
वप्रायाः (ablative singular)
वप्रायै2 (ablative singular)
वप्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वप्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
वप्रायाः (genitive singular)
वप्रायै2 (genitive singular)
वप्रयोः (dual genitive)
वप्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वप्रायाम् (locative singular)
वप्रयोः (dual locative)
वप्रासु (locative plural)

Probably from वप् (vap, “to scatter, strew”), and related to वप्र (vapra, “rampart, wall”).

a flat bank of earth, garden-bed (i.e. a place arranged for a fire), a fireplace


वप्र

vapra (romanization)
वप् (root)
वप्रः (nominative singular)
वप्रौ (dual nominative)
वप्रा1 (dual nominative)
वप्राः (nominative plural)
वप्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वप्र (singular vocative)
वप्रौ (dual vocative)
वप्रा1 (dual vocative)
वप्राः (plural vocative)
वप्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वप्रम् (accusative singular)
वप्रौ (accusative dual)
वप्रा1 (accusative dual)
वप्रान् (accusative plural)
वप्रेण (instrumental singular)
वप्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वप्रैः (instrumental plural)
वप्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वप्राय (dative singular)
वप्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वप्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वप्रात् (ablative singular)
वप्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वप्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वप्रस्य (genitive singular)
वप्रयोः (dual genitive)
वप्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वप्रे (locative singular)
वप्रयोः (dual locative)
वप्रेषु (locative plural)
वप्रम् (nominative singular)
वप्रे (dual nominative)
वप्राणि (nominative plural)
वप्रा1 (nominative plural)
वप्र (singular vocative)
वप्रे (dual vocative)
वप्राणि (plural vocative)
वप्रा1 (plural vocative)
वप्रम् (accusative singular)
वप्रे (accusative dual)
वप्राणि (accusative plural)
वप्रा1 (accusative plural)
वप्रेण (instrumental singular)
वप्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वप्रैः (instrumental plural)
वप्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वप्राय (dative singular)
वप्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वप्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वप्रात् (ablative singular)
वप्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वप्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वप्रस्य (genitive singular)
वप्रयोः (dual genitive)
वप्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वप्रे (locative singular)
वप्रयोः (dual locative)
वप्रेषु (locative plural)

Probably from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wapras (“scattered pile, mound”), and related to वप्रा (vaprā, “flat bank of earth, fireplace”) and वप् (vap, “to scatter, strew”)

inh

a rampart, earthwork, mound, hillock, mud wall, earth or bank raised as a wall or buttress or as the foundation of a building

the slope or declivity of a hill, table-land on a mountain


कलङ्क

kalaṅka (romanization)
कलङ्कः (nominative singular)
कलङ्कौ (dual nominative)
कलङ्का1 (dual nominative)
कलङ्काः (nominative plural)
कलङ्कासः1 (nominative plural)
कलङ्क (singular vocative)
कलङ्कौ (dual vocative)
कलङ्का1 (dual vocative)
कलङ्काः (plural vocative)
कलङ्कासः1 (plural vocative)
कलङ्कम् (accusative singular)
कलङ्कौ (accusative dual)
कलङ्का1 (accusative dual)
कलङ्कान् (accusative plural)
कलङ्केन (instrumental singular)
कलङ्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलङ्कैः (instrumental plural)
कलङ्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलङ्काय (dative singular)
कलङ्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलङ्केभ्यः (dative plural)
कलङ्कात् (ablative singular)
कलङ्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलङ्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलङ्कस्य (genitive singular)
कलङ्कयोः (dual genitive)
कलङ्कानाम् (genitive plural)
कलङ्के (locative singular)
कलङ्कयोः (dual locative)
कलङ्केषु (locative plural)

/kɐˈl̪ɐŋ.kɐ/

Related to कलुष (kaluṣa, “turbid, foul”), with further origin uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கலங்கு (kalaṅku, “to become cloudy”), கலுழ் (kaluḻ, “to become cloudy”), and கலுழி (kaluḻi, “puddle”), as well as Kannada ಕಲುಹೆ (kaluhe, “dirt”). An Indo-European origin is possible as well; compare कलुष (kaluṣa) with Middle High German hilwe (“fine fog”).


कलुष

kaluṣa (romanization)
कलुषम् (nominative singular)
कलुषे (dual nominative)
कलुषाणि (nominative plural)
कलुषा1 (nominative plural)
कलुष (singular vocative)
कलुषे (dual vocative)
कलुषाणि (plural vocative)
कलुषा1 (plural vocative)
कलुषम् (accusative singular)
कलुषे (accusative dual)
कलुषाणि (accusative plural)
कलुषा1 (accusative plural)
कलुषेण (instrumental singular)
कलुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलुषैः (instrumental plural)
कलुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलुषाय (dative singular)
कलुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलुषात् (ablative singular)
कलुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलुषस्य (genitive singular)
कलुषयोः (dual genitive)
कलुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
कलुषे (locative singular)
कलुषयोः (dual locative)
कलुषेषु (locative plural)

Likely related to कलङ्क (kalaṅka, “a stain”).

(literally, figuratively) foulness, turbidness, dirt, impurity


कलुष

kaluṣa (romanization)
कलुषः (nominative singular)
कलुषौ (dual nominative)
कलुषा1 (dual nominative)
कलुषाः (nominative plural)
कलुषासः1 (nominative plural)
कलुष (singular vocative)
कलुषौ (dual vocative)
कलुषा1 (dual vocative)
कलुषाः (plural vocative)
कलुषासः1 (plural vocative)
कलुषम् (accusative singular)
कलुषौ (accusative dual)
कलुषा1 (accusative dual)
कलुषान् (accusative plural)
कलुषेण (instrumental singular)
कलुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलुषैः (instrumental plural)
कलुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलुषाय (dative singular)
कलुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलुषात् (ablative singular)
कलुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलुषस्य (genitive singular)
कलुषयोः (dual genitive)
कलुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
कलुषे (locative singular)
कलुषयोः (dual locative)
कलुषेषु (locative plural)


कलल

kalala (romanization)
कललम् (nominative singular)
कलले (dual nominative)
कललानि (nominative plural)
कलला1 (nominative plural)
कलल (singular vocative)
कलले (dual vocative)
कललानि (plural vocative)
कलला1 (plural vocative)
कललम् (accusative singular)
कलले (accusative dual)
कललानि (accusative plural)
कलला1 (accusative plural)
कललेन (instrumental singular)
कललाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कललैः (instrumental plural)
कललेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कललाय (dative singular)
कललाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कललेभ्यः (dative plural)
कललात् (ablative singular)
कललाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कललेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कललस्य (genitive singular)
कललयोः (dual genitive)
कललानाम् (genitive plural)
कलले (locative singular)
कललयोः (dual locative)
कललेषु (locative plural)

Related to कलन (kalana, “first-stage embryo”), with further origin unclear. Probably borrowed from Dravidian, but this is uncertain.

the embryo a short time after conception


कैटभ

kaiṭabha (romanization)
कैटभम् (nominative singular)
कैटभे (dual nominative)
कैटभानि (nominative plural)
कैटभा1 (nominative plural)
कैटभ (singular vocative)
कैटभे (dual vocative)
कैटभानि (plural vocative)
कैटभा1 (plural vocative)
कैटभम् (accusative singular)
कैटभे (accusative dual)
कैटभानि (accusative plural)
कैटभा1 (accusative plural)
कैटभेन (instrumental singular)
कैटभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कैटभैः (instrumental plural)
कैटभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कैटभाय (dative singular)
कैटभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कैटभेभ्यः (dative plural)
कैटभात् (ablative singular)
कैटभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कैटभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कैटभस्य (genitive singular)
कैटभयोः (dual genitive)
कैटभानाम् (genitive plural)
कैटभे (locative singular)
कैटभयोः (dual locative)
कैटभेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. Has been considered as a vṛddhi derivative of टीका (ṭīkā, “commentary”), with taboo-influenced modification. Alternatively, borrowed from Semitic; compare Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”), whence Hindi किताब (kitāb, “book”).


पेटक

peṭaka (romanization)
पेटकः (nominative singular)
पेटकौ (dual nominative)
पेटका1 (dual nominative)
पेटकाः (nominative plural)
पेटकासः1 (nominative plural)
पेटक (singular vocative)
पेटकौ (dual vocative)
पेटका1 (dual vocative)
पेटकाः (plural vocative)
पेटकासः1 (plural vocative)
पेटकम् (accusative singular)
पेटकौ (accusative dual)
पेटका1 (accusative dual)
पेटकान् (accusative plural)
पेटकेन (instrumental singular)
पेटकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पेटकैः (instrumental plural)
पेटकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पेटकाय (dative singular)
पेटकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पेटकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पेटकात् (ablative singular)
पेटकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पेटकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पेटकस्य (genitive singular)
पेटकयोः (dual genitive)
पेटकानाम् (genitive plural)
पेटके (locative singular)
पेटकयोः (dual locative)
पेटकेषु (locative plural)
पेटकम् (nominative singular)
पेटके (dual nominative)
पेटकानि (nominative plural)
पेटका1 (nominative plural)
पेटक (singular vocative)
पेटके (dual vocative)
पेटकानि (plural vocative)
पेटका1 (plural vocative)
पेटकम् (accusative singular)
पेटके (accusative dual)
पेटकानि (accusative plural)
पेटका1 (accusative plural)
पेटकेन (instrumental singular)
पेटकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पेटकैः (instrumental plural)
पेटकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पेटकाय (dative singular)
पेटकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पेटकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पेटकात् (ablative singular)
पेटकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पेटकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पेटकस्य (genitive singular)
पेटकयोः (dual genitive)
पेटकानाम् (genitive plural)
पेटके (locative singular)
पेटकयोः (dual locative)
पेटकेषु (locative plural)

From पिट (piṭa, “basket”), compare Malayalam പേടകം (pēṭakaṁ, “box, case”).


पिट

piṭa (romanization)
पिटः (nominative singular)
पिटौ (dual nominative)
पिटा1 (dual nominative)
पिटाः (nominative plural)
पिटासः1 (nominative plural)
पिट (singular vocative)
पिटौ (dual vocative)
पिटा1 (dual vocative)
पिटाः (plural vocative)
पिटासः1 (plural vocative)
पिटम् (accusative singular)
पिटौ (accusative dual)
पिटा1 (accusative dual)
पिटान् (accusative plural)
पिटेन (instrumental singular)
पिटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिटैः (instrumental plural)
पिटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिटाय (dative singular)
पिटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिटेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिटात् (ablative singular)
पिटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिटस्य (genitive singular)
पिटयोः (dual genitive)
पिटानाम् (genitive plural)
पिटे (locative singular)
पिटयोः (dual locative)
पिटेषु (locative plural)
पिटम् (nominative singular)
पिटे (dual nominative)
पिटानि (nominative plural)
पिटा1 (nominative plural)
पिट (singular vocative)
पिटे (dual vocative)
पिटानि (plural vocative)
पिटा1 (plural vocative)
पिटम् (accusative singular)
पिटे (accusative dual)
पिटानि (accusative plural)
पिटा1 (accusative plural)
पिटेन (instrumental singular)
पिटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिटैः (instrumental plural)
पिटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिटाय (dative singular)
पिटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिटेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिटात् (ablative singular)
पिटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिटस्य (genitive singular)
पिटयोः (dual genitive)
पिटानाम् (genitive plural)
पिटे (locative singular)
पिटयोः (dual locative)
पिटेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Malayalam പെട്ടി (peṭṭi, “box”). Related to पेटक (peṭaka, “basket”).

a sort of cupboard or granary made of bamboos or canes


भविन्

bhavin (romanization)
भू (root)
भवी (nominative singular)
भविनौ (dual nominative)
भविना1 (dual nominative)
भविनः (nominative plural)
भविन् (singular vocative)
भविनौ (dual vocative)
भविना1 (dual vocative)
भविनः (plural vocative)
भविनम् (accusative singular)
भविनौ (accusative dual)
भविना1 (accusative dual)
भविनः (accusative plural)
भविना (instrumental singular)
भविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भविभिः (instrumental plural)
भविने (dative singular)
भविभ्याम् (dative dual)
भविभ्यः (dative plural)
भविनः (ablative singular)
भविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भविभ्यः (ablative plural)
भविनः (genitive singular)
भविनोः (dual genitive)
भविनाम् (genitive plural)
भविनि (locative singular)
भविनोः (dual locative)
भविषु (locative plural)


पट्ट

paṭṭa (romanization)
पट्टः (nominative singular)
पट्टौ (dual nominative)
पट्टा1 (dual nominative)
पट्टाः (nominative plural)
पट्टासः1 (nominative plural)
पट्ट (singular vocative)
पट्टौ (dual vocative)
पट्टा1 (dual vocative)
पट्टाः (plural vocative)
पट्टासः1 (plural vocative)
पट्टम् (accusative singular)
पट्टौ (accusative dual)
पट्टा1 (accusative dual)
पट्टान् (accusative plural)
पट्टेन (instrumental singular)
पट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पट्टैः (instrumental plural)
पट्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पट्टाय (dative singular)
पट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
पट्टात् (ablative singular)
पट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पट्टस्य (genitive singular)
पट्टयोः (dual genitive)
पट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
पट्टे (locative singular)
पट्टयोः (dual locative)
पट्टेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: پَٹَ (paṭa), پۆٹُ (poṭu)

desc

Devanagari script: पट (paṭ), पॊटु (poṭu)

Pali: paṭṭa

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝 (paṭṭa) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-
Sanskrit पत् (pat)
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Sanskrit -त्र (-tra)
Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra)?
Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa)
Probably a Middle Indic form of पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf”), according to Mayrhofer. Turner is skeptical, but gives reluctant support due to the presence of the Dardic form *पट्ट (paṭṭa), as well as the fact that many descendants of पत्त्र (pattra) do mean "metal plate".

etymon

a slab, tablet (for painting or writing upon)

(especially) a copper plate for inscribing royal grants or orders


पट्ट

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: پَٹھ (paṭh), پۆتُ (potu)

desc

Devanagari script: पठ (paṭh), पोटु (pōṭu)

Phalura:

Latin script: pátaṛ, páataṛ

Arabic script: پٹڑ

Pali: paṭṭa, paṭṭaka, paṭṭikā

→ Malayalam: പട്ട് (paṭṭŭ)

→ Tamil: பட்டு (paṭṭu)

→ Telugu: పట్టు (paṭṭu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?
Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa)
Likely a variant of पट (paṭa, “garment”).

etymon

a bandage, ligature, strip, fillet (of cloth, leather, etc.)

a frontlet, turban (of 5 kinds, namely those of kings, queens, princes, generals, and the प्रसाद-पट्टस्, or turban of honour), tiara, diadem


करकट

karakaṭa (romanization)
करकटः (nominative singular)
करकटौ (dual nominative)
करकटा1 (dual nominative)
करकटाः (nominative plural)
करकटासः1 (nominative plural)
करकट (singular vocative)
करकटौ (dual vocative)
करकटा1 (dual vocative)
करकटाः (plural vocative)
करकटासः1 (plural vocative)
करकटम् (accusative singular)
करकटौ (accusative dual)
करकटा1 (accusative dual)
करकटान् (accusative plural)
करकटेन (instrumental singular)
करकटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करकटैः (instrumental plural)
करकटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करकटाय (dative singular)
करकटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करकटेभ्यः (dative plural)
करकटात् (ablative singular)
करकटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करकटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करकटस्य (genitive singular)
करकटयोः (dual genitive)
करकटानाम् (genitive plural)
करकटे (locative singular)
करकटयोः (dual locative)
करकटेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.kɐ.ʈɐ/

See करट (karaṭa, “elephant's temple”) and कट (kaṭa, “elephant's temple”).


करट

karaṭa (romanization)
करटः (nominative singular)
करटौ (dual nominative)
करटा1 (dual nominative)
करटाः (nominative plural)
करटासः1 (nominative plural)
करट (singular vocative)
करटौ (dual vocative)
करटा1 (dual vocative)
करटाः (plural vocative)
करटासः1 (plural vocative)
करटम् (accusative singular)
करटौ (accusative dual)
करटा1 (accusative dual)
करटान् (accusative plural)
करटेन (instrumental singular)
करटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करटैः (instrumental plural)
करटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करटाय (dative singular)
करटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करटेभ्यः (dative plural)
करटात् (ablative singular)
करटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करटस्य (genitive singular)
करटयोः (dual genitive)
करटानाम् (genitive plural)
करटे (locative singular)
करटयोः (dual locative)
करटेषु (locative plural)

A foreign borrowing, possibly Dravidian; compare Telugu కరటి (karaṭi, “bear”), Tamil கரடி (karaṭi, “black bear”). The word has been assimilated into the word-group to which कर (kara, “hand”) and करिन् (karin, “"having a trunk", an elephant”) belong. See also करकट (karakaṭa, “elephant's temple”) and कट (kaṭa, “elephant's temple”).

the spot between the forehead and ear of a bird


करट

An onomatopoeic word, perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கரடி (karaṭi, “a kind of drum”).


करट

Unclear, perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Kannada ಕರಡು (karaḍu, “villainous”), Telugu కరటి (karaṭi, “stubborn, mean”).

an atheist, unbeliever, impugner of the doctrines of the Veda


करट

Probably an onomatopoeic formation formed independently in Indo-Aryan, and thus not related to Latin cornīx (“crow”), despite similar phonetics (and reason for the phonetics) and semantics.


करट

Unknown, probably a substrate borrowing.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual


फुप्फुस

Of imitative/onomatopoeic origin. Compare फुत्कार.


उड्डीयन

sa-noun

उड्डीयन • (uḍḍīyana) stem, n (root उड्डी)

uḍḍīyana (romanization)
उड्डी (root)
उड्डीयनम् (nominative singular)
उड्डीयने (dual nominative)
उड्डीयनानि (nominative plural)
उड्डीयना1 (nominative plural)
उड्डीयन (singular vocative)
उड्डीयने (dual vocative)
उड्डीयनानि (plural vocative)
उड्डीयना1 (plural vocative)
उड्डीयनम् (accusative singular)
उड्डीयने (accusative dual)
उड्डीयनानि (accusative plural)
उड्डीयना1 (accusative plural)
उड्डीयनेन (instrumental singular)
उड्डीयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उड्डीयनैः (instrumental plural)
उड्डीयनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उड्डीयनाय (dative singular)
उड्डीयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उड्डीयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उड्डीयनात् (ablative singular)
उड्डीयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उड्डीयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उड्डीयनस्य (genitive singular)
उड्डीयनयोः (dual genitive)
उड्डीयनानाम् (genitive plural)
उड्डीयने (locative singular)
उड्डीयनयोः (dual locative)
उड्डीयनेषु (locative plural)

[uɖ̚ˈɖiː.jɐ.n̪ɐ]


शृणिः

शृणिः • (śṛṇiḥ) stem, f

→ Tamil: சரணம் (caraṇam)


मिलिन्द

milinda (romanization)
मिलिन्दः (nominative singular)
मिलिन्दौ (dual nominative)
मिलिन्दा1 (dual nominative)
मिलिन्दाः (nominative plural)
मिलिन्दासः1 (nominative plural)
मिलिन्द (singular vocative)
मिलिन्दौ (dual vocative)
मिलिन्दा1 (dual vocative)
मिलिन्दाः (plural vocative)
मिलिन्दासः1 (plural vocative)
मिलिन्दम् (accusative singular)
मिलिन्दौ (accusative dual)
मिलिन्दा1 (accusative dual)
मिलिन्दान् (accusative plural)
मिलिन्देन (instrumental singular)
मिलिन्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मिलिन्दैः (instrumental plural)
मिलिन्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मिलिन्दाय (dative singular)
मिलिन्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मिलिन्देभ्यः (dative plural)
मिलिन्दात् (ablative singular)
मिलिन्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मिलिन्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
मिलिन्दस्य (genitive singular)
मिलिन्दयोः (dual genitive)
मिलिन्दानाम् (genitive plural)
मिलिन्दे (locative singular)
मिलिन्दयोः (dual locative)
मिलिन्देषु (locative plural)


आशित

āśita (romanization)
आशितम् (nominative singular)
आशिते (dual nominative)
आशितानि (nominative plural)
आशिता1 (nominative plural)
आशित (singular vocative)
आशिते (dual vocative)
आशितानि (plural vocative)
आशिता1 (plural vocative)
आशितम् (accusative singular)
आशिते (accusative dual)
आशितानि (accusative plural)
आशिता1 (accusative plural)
आशितेन (instrumental singular)
आशिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशितैः (instrumental plural)
आशितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आशिताय (dative singular)
आशिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आशितेभ्यः (dative plural)
आशितात् (ablative singular)
आशिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आशितस्य (genitive singular)
आशितयोः (dual genitive)
आशितानाम् (genitive plural)
आशिते (locative singular)
आशितयोः (dual locative)
आशितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɑː.ɕi.t̪ɐ/

Past participle of the causative form of अश् (aś, “to eat, consume”).


नाडि

desc

→ Malayalam: നാഡി (nāḍi), നാഡിക (nāḍika), നാഴി (nāḻi), നാഴിക (nāḻika)

→ Telugu: నాడి (nāḍi)

a measure of time= ½ muhûrta or 24 minutes


विक्षाम

vikṣāma (romanization)
विक्षामम् (nominative singular)
विक्षामे (dual nominative)
विक्षामाणि (nominative plural)
विक्षामा1 (nominative plural)
विक्षाम (singular vocative)
विक्षामे (dual vocative)
विक्षामाणि (plural vocative)
विक्षामा1 (plural vocative)
विक्षामम् (accusative singular)
विक्षामे (accusative dual)
विक्षामाणि (accusative plural)
विक्षामा1 (accusative plural)
विक्षामेण (instrumental singular)
विक्षामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विक्षामैः (instrumental plural)
विक्षामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विक्षामाय (dative singular)
विक्षामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विक्षामेभ्यः (dative plural)
विक्षामात् (ablative singular)
विक्षामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विक्षामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विक्षामस्य (genitive singular)
विक्षामयोः (dual genitive)
विक्षामाणाम् (genitive plural)
विक्षामे (locative singular)
विक्षामयोः (dual locative)
विक्षामेषु (locative plural)

/ʋikˈʂɑː.mɐ/


භූමි

bhū́mi (romanization)
භූමිඃ (nominative singular)
භූමී (dual nominative)
භූමයඃ (nominative plural)
භූමෙ (singular vocative)
භූමී (dual vocative)
භූමයඃ (plural vocative)
භූමිම් (accusative singular)
භූමී (accusative dual)
භූමීඃ (accusative plural)
භූම්යා (instrumental singular)
භූමී1 (instrumental singular)
භූමිභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
භූමිභිඃ (instrumental plural)
භූමයෙ (dative singular)
භූම්යෛ2 (dative singular)
භූමී1 (dative singular)
භූමිභ්යාම් (dative dual)
භූමිභ්යඃ (dative plural)
භූමෙඃ (ablative singular)
භූම්යාඃ2 (ablative singular)
භූම්යෛ3 (ablative singular)
භූමිභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
භූමිභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
භූමෙඃ (genitive singular)
භූම්යාඃ2 (genitive singular)
භූම්යෛ3 (genitive singular)
භූම්යොඃ (dual genitive)
භූමීනාම් (genitive plural)
භූමෞ (locative singular)
භූම්යාම්2 (locative singular)
භූමා1 (locative singular)
භූම්යොඃ (dual locative)
භූමිෂු (locative plural)

8. ප්රමාදමප්රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ්ඩිතඃ
ප්රඥාප්රසාදමාරුහ්ය ත්වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්රජාම්
පර්වතස්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්ෂතෙ

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.

8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ
Prajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām
Parvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate

Sinhalese script form of भूमि (“ground”)


बिम्ब

bimba (romanization)
बिम्बः (nominative singular)
बिम्बौ (dual nominative)
बिम्बा1 (dual nominative)
बिम्बाः (nominative plural)
बिम्बासः1 (nominative plural)
बिम्ब (singular vocative)
बिम्बौ (dual vocative)
बिम्बा1 (dual vocative)
बिम्बाः (plural vocative)
बिम्बासः1 (plural vocative)
बिम्बम् (accusative singular)
बिम्बौ (accusative dual)
बिम्बा1 (accusative dual)
बिम्बान् (accusative plural)
बिम्बेन (instrumental singular)
बिम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिम्बैः (instrumental plural)
बिम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बिम्बाय (dative singular)
बिम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
बिम्बात् (ablative singular)
बिम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिम्बस्य (genitive singular)
बिम्बयोः (dual genitive)
बिम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
बिम्बे (locative singular)
बिम्बयोः (dual locative)
बिम्बेषु (locative plural)
बिम्बम् (nominative singular)
बिम्बे (dual nominative)
बिम्बानि (nominative plural)
बिम्बा1 (nominative plural)
बिम्ब (singular vocative)
बिम्बे (dual vocative)
बिम्बानि (plural vocative)
बिम्बा1 (plural vocative)
बिम्बम् (accusative singular)
बिम्बे (accusative dual)
बिम्बानि (accusative plural)
बिम्बा1 (accusative plural)
बिम्बेन (instrumental singular)
बिम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिम्बैः (instrumental plural)
बिम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बिम्बाय (dative singular)
बिम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
बिम्बात् (ablative singular)
बिम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिम्बस्य (genitive singular)
बिम्बयोः (dual genitive)
बिम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
बिम्बे (locative singular)
बिम्बयोः (dual locative)
बिम्बेषु (locative plural)

Probably an independent formation of sound-symbolic origin, using bilabial stops to convey the image of a rounded object; compare Ancient Greek βέμβῐξ (bémbĭx, “spinning top; whirlpool”) for a similar formation, as well as the bouba-kiki effect for more on the phenomenon.

ncog

any sphere, orb, or disc (esp. of any rounded part of the body, such as the hips, buttocks, etc.)

an image, shadow, reflection, picture, type

प्रतिबिम्ब प्रतिबिम्ब#Sanskrit

(rhetoric) the object compared (as opposed to प्रतिबिम्ब (pratibimba), the counterpart to which it is compared)


बिम्ब

→ Malayalam: ബിംബം (bimbaṁ)

→ Thai: พิมพ์ (pim)


लोपो

sa-noun form

लोपो • (lópo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of लोप (lópa)


सौख्य

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sŏkkha)

Pali: sokhya

→ Kannada: ಸೌಖ್ಯ (saukhya)

→ Malayalam: സൗഖ്യം (saukhyaṁ)

→ Marathi: सौख्य (saukhya)

→ Tamil: சௌக்கியம் (caukkiyam)

→ Telugu: సౌఖ్యము (saukhyamu)

welfare, comfort, enjoyment, pleasure, happiness, bliss


मेखला

mekhalā (romanization)
मेखला (nominative singular)
मेखले (dual nominative)
मेखलाः (nominative plural)
मेखले (singular vocative)
मेखले (dual vocative)
मेखलाः (plural vocative)
मेखलाम् (accusative singular)
मेखले (accusative dual)
मेखलाः (accusative plural)
मेखलया (instrumental singular)
मेखला1 (instrumental singular)
मेखलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेखलाभिः (instrumental plural)
मेखलायै (dative singular)
मेखलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेखलाभ्यः (dative plural)
मेखलायाः (ablative singular)
मेखलायै2 (ablative singular)
मेखलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेखलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेखलायाः (genitive singular)
मेखलायै2 (genitive singular)
मेखलयोः (dual genitive)
मेखलानाम् (genitive plural)
मेखलायाम् (locative singular)
मेखलयोः (dual locative)
मेखलासु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: মেখেলা (mekhela)

→ Tamil: மேகலை (mēkalai)

(Hinduism) the triple girdle of the three twice-born castes


शी

śī (romanization)
शी (root)
शीः (nominative singular)
शियौ (dual nominative)
शियः (nominative plural)
शीः (singular vocative)
शियौ (dual vocative)
शियः (plural vocative)
शियम् (accusative singular)
शियौ (accusative dual)
शियः (accusative plural)
शिया (instrumental singular)
शीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीभिः (instrumental plural)
शिये (dative singular)
शियै1 (dative singular)
शीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीभ्यः (dative plural)
शियः (ablative singular)
शियाः1 (ablative singular)
शियै2 (ablative singular)
शीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शियः (genitive singular)
शियाः1 (genitive singular)
शियै2 (genitive singular)
शियोः (dual genitive)
शियाम् (genitive plural)
शीनाम्1 (genitive plural)
शियि (locative singular)
शियाम्1 (locative singular)
शियोः (dual locative)
शीषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-
Sanskrit शी (śī)
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-.


तिमिङ्गिल

desc

→ Malayalam: തിമിംഗിലം (timiṅgilaṁ), തിമിംഗലം (timiṅgalaṁ)

→ Tamil: திமிங்கிலம் (timiṅkilam), திமிங்கலம் (timiṅkalam)


चेष्टा

sa-noun

चेष्टा • (ceṣṭā) stem, ?

Prakrit: 𑀘𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (cĕṭṭhā)

Kumaoni: चेट (ceṭ)

Sindhi: ceṭha

Arabic script: چيٺَ

Devanagari script: चेठ

→ Hindi: चेष्टा (ceṣṭā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಚೇಷ್ಟೆ (cēṣṭe)

→ Malayalam: ചേഷ്ട (cēṣṭa)

→ Marathi: चेष्टा (ceṣṭā) (learned)

→ Nepali: चेष्टा (ceṣṭā) (learned)

→ Newar: चेष्टा (ceṣṭā) (learned)

→ Telugu: చేష్ట (cēṣṭa)

/t͡ɕɐjʂ.ʈɑː/

/ˈt͡ɕeːʂ.ʈɑː/


විද්‍වාංස්

විද්වාංස් (canonical)
vidvāṃs (romanization)
විද්වාන් (nominative singular)
විද්වාංසෞ (dual nominative)
විද්වාංසඃ (nominative plural)
විද්වන් (singular vocative)
විද්වඃ1 (singular vocative)
විද්වාංසෞ (dual vocative)
විද්වාංසඃ (plural vocative)
විද්වාංසම් (accusative singular)
විද්වාංසෞ (accusative dual)
විදුෂඃ (accusative plural)
විදුෂා (instrumental singular)
විද්වද්භ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
විද්වද්භිඃ (instrumental plural)
විදුෂෙ (dative singular)
විද්වද්භ්යාම් (dative dual)
විද්වද්භ්යඃ (dative plural)
විදුෂඃ (ablative singular)
විද්වද්භ්යාම් (ablative dual)
විදුෂාම් (ablative plural)
විදුෂඃ (genitive singular)
විදුෂොඃ (dual genitive)
විදුෂාම් (genitive plural)
විදුෂි (locative singular)
විදුෂොඃ (dual locative)
විද්වත්සු (locative plural)

විද්වාඁල්ලිඛති

2018 February 5, Srinidhi A, Sridatta A, “Proposal to encode the CANDRABINDU for Sinhala”, in Unicode Document Register L2018/18060 (PDF), page 3:

विद्वांस् विद्वांस्#Sanskrit


रुरु

rúru (romanization)
रुरुः (nominative singular)
रुरू (dual nominative)
रुरवः (nominative plural)
रुरो (singular vocative)
रुरू (dual vocative)
रुरवः (plural vocative)
रुरुम् (accusative singular)
रुरू (accusative dual)
रुरून् (accusative plural)
रुरुणा (instrumental singular)
रुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
रुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
रुरवे (dative singular)
रुर्वे1 (dative singular)
रुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
रुरोः (ablative singular)
रुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
रुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुरोः (genitive singular)
रुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
रुर्वोः (dual genitive)
रुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
रुरौ (locative singular)
रुर्वोः (dual locative)
रुरुषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: உரு (uru)


कर्दम

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaẓVt.


उडु

→ Malayalam: ഉഡു (uḍu)

From उडुप (uḍupa); ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥tupa- (“guardian of the right time”).


पश्चात्ताप

paścāttāpa (romanization)
पश्चात्तापः (nominative singular)
पश्चात्तापौ (dual nominative)
पश्चात्तापा1 (dual nominative)
पश्चात्तापाः (nominative plural)
पश्चात्तापासः1 (nominative plural)
पश्चात्ताप (singular vocative)
पश्चात्तापौ (dual vocative)
पश्चात्तापा1 (dual vocative)
पश्चात्तापाः (plural vocative)
पश्चात्तापासः1 (plural vocative)
पश्चात्तापम् (accusative singular)
पश्चात्तापौ (accusative dual)
पश्चात्तापा1 (accusative dual)
पश्चात्तापान् (accusative plural)
पश्चात्तापेन (instrumental singular)
पश्चात्तापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पश्चात्तापैः (instrumental plural)
पश्चात्तापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पश्चात्तापाय (dative singular)
पश्चात्तापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पश्चात्तापेभ्यः (dative plural)
पश्चात्तापात् (ablative singular)
पश्चात्तापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पश्चात्तापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पश्चात्तापस्य (genitive singular)
पश्चात्तापयोः (dual genitive)
पश्चात्तापानाम् (genitive plural)
पश्चात्तापे (locative singular)
पश्चात्तापयोः (dual locative)
पश्चात्तापेषु (locative plural)

desc

𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅 (pacchuttāvia, “repented”)

Hindi: पछताना (pachtānā, “to repent, regret”)

[pɐɕ.t͡ɕɑːt̚.tɑː.pɐ]

/pɐɕ.t͡ɕɑːt̪ˈt̪ɑː.pɐ/

[pɐɕ.t͡ɕɑːt̪̚ˈt̪ɑː.pɐ]

पश्चात् (paścāt, “after”) + ताप (tāpa, “heat, pain”).

com

"after-pain", sorrow, regret, repentance

(drama) repentance at something rejected or omitted from want of judgment


तुषार

tuṣāra (romanization)
तुषारः (nominative singular)
तुषारौ (dual nominative)
तुषारा1 (dual nominative)
तुषाराः (nominative plural)
तुषारासः1 (nominative plural)
तुषार (singular vocative)
तुषारौ (dual vocative)
तुषारा1 (dual vocative)
तुषाराः (plural vocative)
तुषारासः1 (plural vocative)
तुषारम् (accusative singular)
तुषारौ (accusative dual)
तुषारा1 (accusative dual)
तुषारान् (accusative plural)
तुषारेण (instrumental singular)
तुषाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुषारैः (instrumental plural)
तुषारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुषाराय (dative singular)
तुषाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुषारेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुषारात् (ablative singular)
तुषाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुषारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुषारस्य (genitive singular)
तुषारयोः (dual genitive)
तुषाराणाम् (genitive plural)
तुषारे (locative singular)
तुषारयोः (dual locative)
तुषारेषु (locative plural)

/t̪uˈʂɑː.ɾɐ/

Of unclear origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)tews-, an extension of *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”), and thus related to Polish stygnąć (“to cool down”). Probably not borrowed from a substrate like Munda. Possibly related to तुहिन (tuhina, “frost, cold”).

frost, cold, snow, mist, dew, thin rain, etc.


तुहिन

tuhina (romanization)
तुहिनम् (nominative singular)
तुहिने (dual nominative)
तुहिनानि (nominative plural)
तुहिना1 (nominative plural)
तुहिन (singular vocative)
तुहिने (dual vocative)
तुहिनानि (plural vocative)
तुहिना1 (plural vocative)
तुहिनम् (accusative singular)
तुहिने (accusative dual)
तुहिनानि (accusative plural)
तुहिना1 (accusative plural)
तुहिनेन (instrumental singular)
तुहिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुहिनैः (instrumental plural)
तुहिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तुहिनाय (dative singular)
तुहिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुहिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुहिनात् (ablative singular)
तुहिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुहिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुहिनस्य (genitive singular)
तुहिनयोः (dual genitive)
तुहिनानाम् (genitive plural)
तुहिने (locative singular)
तुहिनयोः (dual locative)
तुहिनेषु (locative plural)

Of unclear origin. Often connected to तुषार (tuṣāra, “cold, frost”), itself with unclear origins; Wack derives it from a related possible etymon *तुषिण (tuṣiṇa), with debuccalization.