भागवत

bhāgavata (romanization)
भागवतः (nominative singular)
भागवतौ (dual nominative)
भागवता1 (dual nominative)
भागवताः (nominative plural)
भागवतासः1 (nominative plural)
भागवत (singular vocative)
भागवतौ (dual vocative)
भागवता1 (dual vocative)
भागवताः (plural vocative)
भागवतासः1 (plural vocative)
भागवतम् (accusative singular)
भागवतौ (accusative dual)
भागवता1 (accusative dual)
भागवतान् (accusative plural)
भागवतेन (instrumental singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागवतैः (instrumental plural)
भागवतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागवताय (dative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागवतात् (ablative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागवतस्य (genitive singular)
भागवतयोः (dual genitive)
भागवतानाम् (genitive plural)
भागवते (locative singular)
भागवतयोः (dual locative)
भागवतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/


स्वामिनी

svāminī (romanization)
स्वामिनी (nominative singular)
स्वामिन्यौ (dual nominative)
स्वामिनी1 (dual nominative)
स्वामिन्यः (nominative plural)
स्वामिनीः1 (nominative plural)
स्वामिनि (singular vocative)
स्वामिन्यौ (dual vocative)
स्वामिनी1 (dual vocative)
स्वामिन्यः (plural vocative)
स्वामिनीः1 (plural vocative)
स्वामिनीम् (accusative singular)
स्वामिन्यौ (accusative dual)
स्वामिनी1 (accusative dual)
स्वामिनीः (accusative plural)
स्वामिन्या (instrumental singular)
स्वामिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वामिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वामिन्यै (dative singular)
स्वामिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वामिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वामिन्याः (ablative singular)
स्वामिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्वामिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वामिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वामिन्याः (genitive singular)
स्वामिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्वामिन्योः (dual genitive)
स्वामिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वामिन्याम् (locative singular)
स्वामिन्योः (dual locative)
स्वामिनीषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāminī

→ Khmer: សាមិនី (saaminii)

→ Tamil: சாமி (cāmi)

→ Bengali: স্বামিনী (śamini)

From स्वामिन् (svāmin) + -ई (-ī, feminine suffix).

af

a proprietress, mistress, lady (used in addressing a queen or a king's favourite wife)


द्वारा

/ˈd̪ʋɑː.ɾɑː/

द्वार द्वार#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of द्वार (dvāra)

द्वार् द्वार्#Sanskrit


अच्छ

accha (romanization)
अच्छः (nominative singular)
अच्छौ (dual nominative)
अच्छा1 (dual nominative)
अच्छाः (nominative plural)
अच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
अच्छ (singular vocative)
अच्छौ (dual vocative)
अच्छा1 (dual vocative)
अच्छाः (plural vocative)
अच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
अच्छम् (accusative singular)
अच्छौ (accusative dual)
अच्छा1 (accusative dual)
अच्छान् (accusative plural)
अच्छेन (instrumental singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छैः (instrumental plural)
अच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अच्छाय (dative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छात् (ablative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छस्य (genitive singular)
अच्छयोः (dual genitive)
अच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छे (locative singular)
अच्छयोः (dual locative)
अच्छेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: அச்சம் (accam) (learned)

From अ- (a-, “not”) + छ (cha, “shaded”); the second component being related to छद् (chad, “to cover”).

/ˈɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]


अच्छ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas
Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)
Pali acchabor.
Sanskrit अच्छ (accha)
Borrowed from Pali accha, from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

etymon

/ˈɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]


विशाखा

viśākhā (romanization)
विशाखा (nominative singular)
विशाखे (dual nominative)
विशाखाः (nominative plural)
विशाखे (singular vocative)
विशाखे (dual vocative)
विशाखाः (plural vocative)
विशाखाम् (accusative singular)
विशाखे (accusative dual)
विशाखाः (accusative plural)
विशाखया (instrumental singular)
विशाखा1 (instrumental singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशाखाभिः (instrumental plural)
विशाखायै (dative singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशाखाभ्यः (dative plural)
विशाखायाः (ablative singular)
विशाखायै2 (ablative singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशाखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशाखायाः (genitive singular)
विशाखायै2 (genitive singular)
विशाखयोः (dual genitive)
विशाखानाम् (genitive plural)
विशाखायाम् (locative singular)
विशाखयोः (dual locative)
विशाखासु (locative plural)

/ʋi.ɕɑː.kʰɑː/

/ʋiˈɕɑː.kʰɑː/

Compound of वि (ví, “apart, away”) + शाखा (śā́khā, “branch”)

com+

नक्षत्र नक्षत्र

(astronomy) the 14th (later 16th) lunar asterism (figured by a decorated arch and containing four or originally two stars under the regency of a dual divinity, इन्द्र and अग्नि ; it is probably to be connected with the quadrangle of stars ι, α, β, γ Librae ; » नक्षत्र)


शिथिल

An Old Indo-Aryan corruption of an earlier *śṛthilá. Compare the dialectal variant शिथिर (śithirá), Pali saṭhila, Prakrit 𑀲𑀠𑀺𑀮 (saḍhila), 𑀲𑀺𑀠𑀺𑀮 (siḍhila). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥th₂-ró-s, from *ḱreth₂-. Compare Old English hreddan.

a loose fastening, looseness, laxity, slowness


शिथिली

a kind of tawny-coloured ant (said to be a variety of the white ant)


शिथिलत्व

Telugu: శిథిలత్వము (śithilatvamu)

looseness, laxity, relaxation, want of energy or care, indifference, languor ( -तां-√गम् or व्रज्, ‘to undergo indifference’, be neglected)


कलिङ्ग

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Καλίγγαι (Kalíngai)
→ Latin: Calingae

→ Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (kaliṃga)

→ Odia: କଳିଙ୍ଗ (kaḷiṅga)

→ Telugu: కళింగము (kaḷiṅgamu)

→ Malay: Keling
→ Indonesian: Keling
→ English: Keling, Kling
→ Min Nan: 吉靈／吉灵 (kiat-lêng)
→ Semai: Keléng

/kɐˈl̪iŋ.ɡɐ/

(in the plural) name of a people and their country (the name is applied in the पुराणs to several places, but especially signifies a district on the Coromandel Coast, extending from below Cuttack (कटक) to the vicinity of Madras (मद्रास)

name of a king of कलिङ्ग (from whom the कलिङ्ग people are said to have originated; he is sometimes mentioned as a son of दीर्घतमस् and सुदेष्णा, sometimes identified with बलि)


द्राविड

/dɾɑː.ʋi.ɖɐ/

/ˈd̪ɾɑː.ʋi.ɖɐ/

Of Dravidian, specifically Old Tamil origin. More at Dravidians. According to Bhadriraju Krishnamurti (2003), a Sanskritization of Pali damiḷa, related to Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ); see there for more.


उत्कल

→ Bengali: উৎকল (utkol)

→ Hindi: उत्कल (utkal)

→ Odia: ଉତ୍କଳ (utkaḷa)

a porter, one who carries a burden or load

(in the plural) the inhabitants of the above country


लिप्ता

liptā (romanization)
लिप्ता (nominative singular)
लिप्ते (dual nominative)
लिप्ताः (nominative plural)
लिप्ते (singular vocative)
लिप्ते (dual vocative)
लिप्ताः (plural vocative)
लिप्ताम् (accusative singular)
लिप्ते (accusative dual)
लिप्ताः (accusative plural)
लिप्तया (instrumental singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
लिप्तायै (dative singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
लिप्तायाः (ablative singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिप्तायाः (genitive singular)
लिप्तयोः (dual genitive)
लिप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
लिप्तायाम् (locative singular)
लिप्तयोः (dual locative)
लिप्तासु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λεπτόν (leptón).


प्रदर्शन

pradarśana (romanization)
प्रदर्शनम् (nominative singular)
प्रदर्शने (dual nominative)
प्रदर्शनानि (nominative plural)
प्रदर्शना1 (nominative plural)
प्रदर्शन (singular vocative)
प्रदर्शने (dual vocative)
प्रदर्शनानि (plural vocative)
प्रदर्शना1 (plural vocative)
प्रदर्शनम् (accusative singular)
प्रदर्शने (accusative dual)
प्रदर्शनानि (accusative plural)
प्रदर्शना1 (accusative plural)
प्रदर्शनेन (instrumental singular)
प्रदर्शनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रदर्शनैः (instrumental plural)
प्रदर्शनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रदर्शनाय (dative singular)
प्रदर्शनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रदर्शनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रदर्शनात् (ablative singular)
प्रदर्शनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रदर्शनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रदर्शनस्य (genitive singular)
प्रदर्शनयोः (dual genitive)
प्रदर्शनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रदर्शने (locative singular)
प्रदर्शनयोः (dual locative)
प्रदर्शनेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: प्रदर्शन (pradarśan)

Telugu: ప్రదర్శనము (pradarśanamu)

Compound of प्र- (pra-, “pro-”) + दर्शन (darśana, “vision, doctrine”).

com+

look, appearance (often ifc., with f( आ).)

pointing out, showing, propounding, teaching, explaining


गोप्तृ

goptṛ (romanization)
गुप् (root)
गोप्ता (nominative singular)
गोप्तारौ (dual nominative)
गोप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
गोप्तारः (nominative plural)
गोप्तः (singular vocative)
गोप्तारौ (dual vocative)
गोप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
गोप्तारः (plural vocative)
गोप्तारम् (accusative singular)
गोप्तारौ (accusative dual)
गोप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
गोप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
गोप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
गोप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
गोप्त्रे (dative singular)
गोप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
गोप्तुः (ablative singular)
गोप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोप्तुः (genitive singular)
गोप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
गोप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
गोप्तरि (locative singular)
गोप्त्रोः (dual locative)
गोप्तृषु (locative plural)

(at the end of a compound) one who conceals anything


प्राकृत

prākṛta (romanization)
प्राकृतः (nominative singular)
प्राकृतौ (dual nominative)
प्राकृता1 (dual nominative)
प्राकृताः (nominative plural)
प्राकृतासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृतौ (dual vocative)
प्राकृता1 (dual vocative)
प्राकृताः (plural vocative)
प्राकृतासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृतौ (accusative dual)
प्राकृता1 (accusative dual)
प्राकृतान् (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)

स वै भगवता तेन युयुधे स्वामिनात्मनः।
पुरुषं प्राकृतं मत्वा कुपितो नानुभाववित्॥
sa vai bhagavatā tena yuyudhe svāminātmanaḥ.
puruṣaṃ prākṛtaṃ matvā kupito nānubhāvavit.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.56.22

Unaware of his true position and thinking his an ordinary man, Jāmbavat angrily began fighting with the Supreme Lord, his master


प्राकृत

prākṛta (romanization)
प्राकृतम् (nominative singular)
प्राकृते (dual nominative)
प्राकृतानि (nominative plural)
प्राकृता1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृते (dual vocative)
प्राकृतानि (plural vocative)
प्राकृता1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृते (accusative dual)
प्राकृतानि (accusative plural)
प्राकृता1 (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)

(linguistics) a provincial or vernacular dialect


अर्यमन्

aryamán (romanization)
अर्यमा (nominative singular)
अर्यमाणौ (dual nominative)
अर्यमाणा1 (dual nominative)
अर्यमाणः (nominative plural)
अर्यमन् (singular vocative)
अर्यमाणौ (dual vocative)
अर्यमाणा1 (dual vocative)
अर्यमाणः (plural vocative)
अर्यमाणम् (accusative singular)
अर्यमाणौ (accusative dual)
अर्यमाणा1 (accusative dual)
अर्यम्णः (accusative plural)
अर्यम्णा (instrumental singular)
अर्यमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्यमभिः (instrumental plural)
अर्यम्णे (dative singular)
अर्यमभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्यमभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्यम्णः (ablative singular)
अर्यमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्यमभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्यम्णः (genitive singular)
अर्यम्णोः (dual genitive)
अर्यम्णाम् (genitive plural)
अर्यम्णि (locative singular)
अर्यमणि (locative singular)
अर्यमन्1 (locative singular)
अर्यम्णोः (dual locative)
अर्यमसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *aryamā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aryamā́. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (aⁱriiaman), Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾylmʾn' /ērmān/).

cog

(especially) a friend who asks a woman in marriage for another


प्राकार

prākāra (romanization)
प्राकारः (nominative singular)
प्राकारौ (dual nominative)
प्राकारा1 (dual nominative)
प्राकाराः (nominative plural)
प्राकारासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राकार (singular vocative)
प्राकारौ (dual vocative)
प्राकारा1 (dual vocative)
प्राकाराः (plural vocative)
प्राकारासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राकारम् (accusative singular)
प्राकारौ (accusative dual)
प्राकारा1 (accusative dual)
प्राकारान् (accusative plural)
प्राकारेण (instrumental singular)
प्राकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकारैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकाराय (dative singular)
प्राकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकारात् (ablative singular)
प्राकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकारस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकारयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकारे (locative singular)
प्राकारयोः (dual locative)
प्राकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pākāra

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀓𑀸𑀭 (pākāra), 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭 (pāgāra), 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀭 (pāyāra), 𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀭 (payāra), 𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀭 (pāāra), 𑀧𑀸𑀭 (pāra)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފާރު (fāru)

Sinhalese: පවුර (pawura)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पारा (pārā)

→ Tamil: பாகார் (pākār), பிராகாரம் (pirākāram)

→ Assamese: প্ৰাকাৰ (prakar) (learned)

→ Bengali: প্রাকার (prakar) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: प्राकार (prākār)

→ Khmer: ប្រាការ (praakaa) (learned)

→ Marathi: प्राकार (prākār) (learned)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରାକାର (prākāra) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ප්රාකාරය (prākāraya) (learned)

→ Telugu: ప్రాకారము (prākāramu) (learned)

→ Thai: ปราการ (bpraa-gaan) (learned)

/pɾɑː.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/pɾɑːˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Possibly Sanskritisation of a loan from Munda (compare Santali ᱯᱟᱜᱟᱨ (pagar, “fence”)).

a wall, enclosure, fence, rampart (especially a surrounding wall elevated on a mound of earth)


भव

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰawH-ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowH-ós, an innovated verb stem derived from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).

coming into existence, birth, production, origin (= भाव Vop. ; ifc., with f( आ). = arising or produced from, being in, relating to) Yājñ. MBh. Kāv. &c.

being, state of being, existence, life (= सत्-ता L.) ṠārṅgP. (cf. भवान्तर)

worldly existence, the world (= संसार L.) Kāv. Pur.

(Buddhism) continuity of becoming (a link in the twelvefold chain of causation) Dharmas. 42 (MWB. 102)

well-being, prosperity, welfare, excellence (= श्रेयस् L.) MBh. Kāv. &c.

obtaining, acquisition (= आप्ति, प्राप्ति) L.


चामुण्डा

sa-noun

चामुण्डा • (cāmuṇḍā) stem, f

cāmuṇḍā (romanization)
चामुण्डा (nominative singular)
चामुण्डे (dual nominative)
चामुण्डाः (nominative plural)
चामुण्डे (singular vocative)
चामुण्डे (dual vocative)
चामुण्डाः (plural vocative)
चामुण्डाम् (accusative singular)
चामुण्डे (accusative dual)
चामुण्डाः (accusative plural)
चामुण्डया (instrumental singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चामुण्डाभिः (instrumental plural)
चामुण्डायै (dative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (dative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (ablative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (genitive singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
चामुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
चामुण्डायाम् (locative singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual locative)
चामुण्डासु (locative plural)

Telugu: చాముండ (cāmuṇḍa)

/t͡ɕɑːˈmuɳ.ɖɑː/

a form of Durga (cf. चर्म-मुण्डा) (fr. चण्ड and मुण्ड)

नायिका नायिका


मगध

Ashokan Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Magahi: मगह (magah, “Magadh”)

→ Middle Chinese: 摩揭陀 (MC ma kjot|kjet da)

/mɐ.ɡɐ́.dʱɐ/

/ˈmɐ.ɡɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

The name is of uncertain origin. One theory translates the name as "great bull," from महत् (mahat) and Sumerian 𒄞 (/gud/, “bull”) (likely by way of Iranian).

(in the plural) the people of that country

a minstrel who sings the praises of a chief's ancestry


मञ्जिष्ठा

मञ्जिष्ठा • (mañjiṣṭhā) stem, f

mañjiṣṭhā (romanization)
मञ्जिष्ठा (nominative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठे (dual nominative)
मञ्जिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
मञ्जिष्ठे (singular vocative)
मञ्जिष्ठे (dual vocative)
मञ्जिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
मञ्जिष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठे (accusative dual)
मञ्जिष्ठाः (accusative plural)
मञ्जिष्ठया (instrumental singular)
मञ्जिष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मञ्जिष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
मञ्जिष्ठायै (dative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
मञ्जिष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मञ्जिष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
मञ्जिष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
मञ्जिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
मञ्जिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
मञ्जिष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
मञ्जिष्ठासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: مَزیٹھ (mazēṭh), مَزیٹھِ (mazēṭhi)

Pali: mañjeṭṭhī

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)

Old Awadhi: मँजीठ (mam̐jīṭha)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)

Gujarati: મજીઠ (majīṭh)

Hindustani: majīṭh, mañjīṭh

Hindi: मजीठ, मंजीठ

Hindi: मजीठ, मंजीठ

Urdu: مَجِیٹھ (majīṭh), مَنجِیٹھ (manjīṭh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মজাঠি (mozathi), মেজাঠি (mezathi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मजिठो (majiṭho)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: majīṭ, majīṭh, mãjīṭ, mãjīṭh

Gurmukhi script: ਮਜੀਟ, ਮਜੀਠ, ਮਁਜੀਟ, ਮਁਜੀਠ

Shahmukhi script: مَجِیٹ, مَجِیٹھ, مَںجِیٹ, مَںجِیٹھ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: mañuṭha, maĩṭha

Arabic script: مَڃُٺَ, مَينٺَ

Devanagari script: मञुठ, मैँठ

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މަދޮށި (madoṣi), މަދެށި (madeṣi)

Sinhalese: මදට (madaṭa), මදටි (madaṭi), මදටිය (madaṭiya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: mañjūṭi

Devanagari script: मंजूटि

Latin script: monjutti

Kannada script: ಮಂಜೂಟಿ

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)

Gujarati: મજીઠ (majīṭh), મંજીઠ (mañjīṭh)

→ Dravidian:

Malayalam: മഞ്ചട്ടി (mañcaṭṭi)

Tamil: மஞ்சிட்டி (mañciṭṭi), மஞ்சட்டி (mañcaṭṭi)

→ Kannada: ಮಂಜಿಷ್ಠ (mañjiṣṭha)

→ Telugu: మంజిష్ఠ (mañjiṣṭha)

→ Tulu: ಮಂಜಿಷ್ಠ (mañjiṣṭha)

/mɐɲ.d͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɑː/

/mɐɲˈd͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɑː/

म‧ञ्‧जिष्‧ठा

From मञ्ज् (mañj, “to cleanse or be bright”).

Indian madder, Rubia manjith (syn. Rubia munjista)


अत्रि

átri (romanization)
अत्रिः (nominative singular)
अत्री (dual nominative)
अत्रयः (nominative plural)
अत्रे (singular vocative)
अत्री (dual vocative)
अत्रयः (plural vocative)
अत्रिम् (accusative singular)
अत्री (accusative dual)
अत्रीन् (accusative plural)
अत्रिणा (instrumental singular)
अत्र्या1 (instrumental singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
अत्रये (dative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्रेः (ablative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्रेः (genitive singular)
अत्र्योः (dual genitive)
अत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्रौ (locative singular)
अत्रा1 (locative singular)
अत्र्योः (dual locative)
अत्रिषु (locative plural)

त्यं चि॒दश्वं॒ न वा॒जिन॑मरे॒णवो॒ यमत्न॑त।
दृ॒ळ्हं ग्र॒न्थिं न वि ष्य॑त॒म्अत्रिं॒ यवि॑ष्ठ॒मा रज॑:॥
tyáṃ cidáśvaṃ ná vājínamareṇávo yámátnata.

This Atri, whom the irresistible (asuras) dragged bound like a swift horse, you unloosed like a strongknot, (setting him) the youngest born upon the earth.

dṛḷháṃ granthíṃ ná ví ṣyatamátriṃ yáviṣṭhamā́ rája:.

(Hinduism) Atri, a son of Brahma, husband of Anasuya, one of the Saptarshis, and the father of Chandra, Durvasa and Dattatreya, composer of a number of Vedic hymns.

(astronomy) one of the seven stars of the Great Bear


द्रोण

dróṇa (romanization)
द्रोणम् (nominative singular)
द्रोणे (dual nominative)
द्रोणानि (nominative plural)
द्रोणा1 (nominative plural)
द्रोण (singular vocative)
द्रोणे (dual vocative)
द्रोणानि (plural vocative)
द्रोणा1 (plural vocative)
द्रोणम् (accusative singular)
द्रोणे (accusative dual)
द्रोणानि (accusative plural)
द्रोणा1 (accusative plural)
द्रोणेन (instrumental singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रोणैः (instrumental plural)
द्रोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रोणाय (dative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोणात् (ablative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोणस्य (genitive singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual genitive)
द्रोणानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रोणे (locative singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual locative)
द्रोणेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਦੋਣਾ (doṇā)

Pali: doṇa

→ South Dravidian: *donnay

Kannada: ದೊನ್ನೆ (donne)

Tamil: தொன்னை (toṉṉai)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: दोना (donā, “leaf cup”)

Nepali: दुनु (dunu, “leaf plate”)

→ Kannada: ದ್ರೋಣ (drōṇa)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dráwnam (“wooden object”), from Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m, from *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (dlwn' /drōn/), Old Armenian տոռն (toṙn), Ancient Greek δροίτη (droítē, “tub, vat”), Old English trēġ, English tray, trough.

cog

आ ते वृषन्वृषणो द्रोणम्स्थुर्घृतप्रुषो नोर्मयो मदन्तः।
इन्द्र प्र तुभ्यं वृषभिः सुतानां वृष्णे भरन्ति वृषभाय सोमम्॥
ā te vṛṣanvṛṣaṇo droṇamsthurghṛtapruṣo normayo madantaḥ.

Beside the vat, Strong God, stand thy strong Horses, shining with holy oil, like waves exulting.
Indra, they bring to thee, the Strong and Mighty, Soma of juices shed by mighty press-stones.

indra pra tubhyaṃ vṛṣabhiḥ sutānāṃ vṛṣṇe bharanti vṛṣabhāya somam.

a wooden vessel, bucket, trough; a Soma vessel


द्रोण

dróṇa (romanization)
द्रोणः (nominative singular)
द्रोणौ (dual nominative)
द्रोणा1 (dual nominative)
द्रोणाः (nominative plural)
द्रोणासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रोण (singular vocative)
द्रोणौ (dual vocative)
द्रोणा1 (dual vocative)
द्रोणाः (plural vocative)
द्रोणासः1 (plural vocative)
द्रोणम् (accusative singular)
द्रोणौ (accusative dual)
द्रोणा1 (accusative dual)
द्रोणान् (accusative plural)
द्रोणेन (instrumental singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रोणैः (instrumental plural)
द्रोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रोणाय (dative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोणात् (ablative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोणस्य (genitive singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual genitive)
द्रोणानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रोणे (locative singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual locative)
द्रोणेषु (locative plural)

a lake or large piece of water of 400 poles length

a kind of cloud (from which the rain streams forth as from a bucket)


शताब्द

→ Telugu: శతాబ్దము (śatābdamu)

→ Malayalam: ശതാബ്ദം (śatābdaṁ)

[ɕɐ.tɑ́ːb̚.dɐ]

/ɕɐˈt̪ɑːb.d̪ɐ/

[ɕɐˈt̪ɑːb̚.d̪ɐ]


शतक

Telugu: శతకము (śatakamu)

a hundred, a century (especially in titles of works ‘a cento’ or ‘a collection of 100 stanzas’)


बजे

masculine locative singular of बज (bajá)


व्यायाम

vyāyāmá (romanization)
व्यायामः (nominative singular)
व्यायामौ (dual nominative)
व्यायामा1 (dual nominative)
व्यायामाः (nominative plural)
व्यायामासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यायाम (singular vocative)
व्यायामौ (dual vocative)
व्यायामा1 (dual vocative)
व्यायामाः (plural vocative)
व्यायामासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यायामम् (accusative singular)
व्यायामौ (accusative dual)
व्यायामा1 (accusative dual)
व्यायामान् (accusative plural)
व्यायामेन (instrumental singular)
व्यायामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यायामैः (instrumental plural)
व्यायामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यायामाय (dative singular)
व्यायामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यायामेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यायामात् (ablative singular)
व्यायामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यायामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यायामस्य (genitive singular)
व्यायामयोः (dual genitive)
व्यायामानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यायामे (locative singular)
व्यायामयोः (dual locative)
व्यायामेषु (locative plural)

/ʋjɑː.jɑː.mɐ́/

/ʋjɑːˈjɑː.mɐ/

A compound of वि- (vi-) + आयाम (āyāmá, “extending, stretching”) or a derivative of the root व्यायम् (vyāyam).

pre

dragging different ways, contest, strife, struggle

exertion, effort, athletic or gymnastic exercise

"drawing out, extending", a particular measure of length, fathom


भाजन

bhā́jana (romanization)
भाजनम् (nominative singular)
भाजने (dual nominative)
भाजनानि (nominative plural)
भाजना1 (nominative plural)
भाजन (singular vocative)
भाजने (dual vocative)
भाजनानि (plural vocative)
भाजना1 (plural vocative)
भाजनम् (accusative singular)
भाजने (accusative dual)
भाजनानि (accusative plural)
भाजना1 (accusative plural)
भाजनेन (instrumental singular)
भाजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाजनैः (instrumental plural)
भाजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाजनाय (dative singular)
भाजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाजनात् (ablative singular)
भाजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाजनस्य (genitive singular)
भाजनयोः (dual genitive)
भाजनानाम् (genitive plural)
भाजने (locative singular)
भाजनयोः (dual locative)
भाजनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhājana

desc

Lao: ພາຊະນະ (phā sa na), ພາດຊະນະ (phāt sa na)

Thai: ภาชนะ (paa-chá-ná)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: भाजन (bhājan)

Urdu: بَھاجَن (bhājan)

→ Tocharian B: bhājaṃ (learned)

→ Tocharian B: kuntipaśaṃ (learned) (compound)

/bʱɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

a place or person in which anything is collected or in whom any quality is conspicuous, any fit object or clever or deserving person


अध्यापक

adhyāpaka (romanization)
अध्यापकः (nominative singular)
अध्यापकौ (dual nominative)
अध्यापका1 (dual nominative)
अध्यापकाः (nominative plural)
अध्यापकासः1 (nominative plural)
अध्यापक (singular vocative)
अध्यापकौ (dual vocative)
अध्यापका1 (dual vocative)
अध्यापकाः (plural vocative)
अध्यापकासः1 (plural vocative)
अध्यापकम् (accusative singular)
अध्यापकौ (accusative dual)
अध्यापका1 (accusative dual)
अध्यापकान् (accusative plural)
अध्यापकेन (instrumental singular)
अध्यापकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अध्यापकैः (instrumental plural)
अध्यापकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अध्यापकाय (dative singular)
अध्यापकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अध्यापकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अध्यापकात् (ablative singular)
अध्यापकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अध्यापकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अध्यापकस्य (genitive singular)
अध्यापकयोः (dual genitive)
अध्यापकानाम् (genitive plural)
अध्यापके (locative singular)
अध्यापकयोः (dual locative)
अध्यापकेषु (locative plural)

/ɐd̪ʱˈjɑː.pɐ.kɐ/

अहं अध्यापकः अस्मि।

अध्यापकः इदानीम् आगमिष्यति।

गणितस्य अध्यापकः अस्ति वा पश्यतु।


वृन्दावन

vṛndāvana (romanization)
वृन्दावनम् (nominative singular)
वृन्दावने (dual nominative)
वृन्दावनानि (nominative plural)
वृन्दावना1 (nominative plural)
वृन्दावन (singular vocative)
वृन्दावने (dual vocative)
वृन्दावनानि (plural vocative)
वृन्दावना1 (plural vocative)
वृन्दावनम् (accusative singular)
वृन्दावने (accusative dual)
वृन्दावनानि (accusative plural)
वृन्दावना1 (accusative plural)
वृन्दावनेन (instrumental singular)
वृन्दावनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृन्दावनैः (instrumental plural)
वृन्दावनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृन्दावनाय (dative singular)
वृन्दावनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृन्दावनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृन्दावनात् (ablative singular)
वृन्दावनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृन्दावनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृन्दावनस्य (genitive singular)
वृन्दावनयोः (dual genitive)
वृन्दावनानाम् (genitive plural)
वृन्दावने (locative singular)
वृन्दावनयोः (dual locative)
वृन्दावनेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বৃন্দাবন (brindabon)

→ Hindi: वृन्दावन (vŕndāvan)

→ Telugu: బృందావనము (br̥ndāvanamu)

/ʋr̩n̪ˈd̪ɑː.ʋɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of वृन्दा (vṛndā, “sacred basil”) + वन (vána, “forest”)

com+

a forest near the town Gokula in the district of Mathura on the left bank of the Yamuna. (celebrated as the place where Krishna in the character of Gopāla, or cowherd, passed his youth, associating with the cowherds and milkmaids employed in tending the cattle grazing in the forest)

a raised platform or mound of earth on which the worshippers of Krishna plant and preserve the tulasi


वृन्दा

/ˈʋr̩n̪.d̪ɑː/


या

yā (romanization)
याः (nominative singular)
यौ (dual nominative)
या1 (dual nominative)
याः (nominative plural)
याः (singular vocative)
यौ (dual vocative)
या1 (dual vocative)
याः (plural vocative)
याम् (accusative singular)
यौ (accusative dual)
या1 (accusative dual)
याः (accusative plural)
यः2 (accusative plural)
या (instrumental singular)
याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
याभिः (instrumental plural)
ये (dative singular)
याभ्याम् (dative dual)
याभ्यः (dative plural)
यः (ablative singular)
याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
याभ्यः (ablative plural)
यः (genitive singular)
योः (dual genitive)
यानाम् (genitive plural)
याम्2 (genitive plural)
यि (locative singular)
योः (dual locative)
यासु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaH-, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go”).


हाल

hāla (romanization)
हालः (nominative singular)
हालौ (dual nominative)
हाला1 (dual nominative)
हालाः (nominative plural)
हालासः1 (nominative plural)
हाल (singular vocative)
हालौ (dual vocative)
हाला1 (dual vocative)
हालाः (plural vocative)
हालासः1 (plural vocative)
हालम् (accusative singular)
हालौ (accusative dual)
हाला1 (accusative dual)
हालान् (accusative plural)
हालेन (instrumental singular)
हालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हालैः (instrumental plural)
हालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हालाय (dative singular)
हालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हालेभ्यः (dative plural)
हालात् (ablative singular)
हालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हालस्य (genitive singular)
हालयोः (dual genitive)
हालानाम् (genitive plural)
हाले (locative singular)
हालयोः (dual locative)
हालेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of the root हल् (hal, “to plough”).


वातावरण

vātāvaraṇa (romanization)
वातावरणम् (nominative singular)
वातावरणे (dual nominative)
वातावरणानि (nominative plural)
वातावरण (singular vocative)
वातावरणे (dual vocative)
वातावरणानि (plural vocative)
वातावरणम् (accusative singular)
वातावरणे (accusative dual)
वातावरणानि (accusative plural)
वातावरणेन (instrumental singular)
वातावरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातावरणैः (instrumental plural)
वातावरणाय (dative singular)
वातावरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातावरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातावरणात् (ablative singular)
वातावरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातावरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातावरणस्य (genitive singular)
वातावरणयोः (dual genitive)
वातावरणानाम् (genitive plural)
वातावरणे (locative singular)
वातावरणयोः (dual locative)
वातावरणेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

From वात (vāta, “air”) + आवरण (āvaraṇa, “covering”).


प्रदूषण

pradūṣaṇa (romanization)
प्रदूषणम् (nominative singular)
प्रदूषणे (dual nominative)
प्रदूषणानि (nominative plural)
प्रदूषणा1 (nominative plural)
प्रदूषण (singular vocative)
प्रदूषणे (dual vocative)
प्रदूषणानि (plural vocative)
प्रदूषणा1 (plural vocative)
प्रदूषणम् (accusative singular)
प्रदूषणे (accusative dual)
प्रदूषणानि (accusative plural)
प्रदूषणा1 (accusative plural)
प्रदूषणेन (instrumental singular)
प्रदूषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रदूषणैः (instrumental plural)
प्रदूषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रदूषणाय (dative singular)
प्रदूषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रदूषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रदूषणात् (ablative singular)
प्रदूषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रदूषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रदूषणस्य (genitive singular)
प्रदूषणयोः (dual genitive)
प्रदूषणानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रदूषणे (locative singular)
प्रदूषणयोः (dual locative)
प्रदूषणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रदूषण (pradūṣaṇ) (learned)

/pɾɐˈd̪uː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


विद्यालय

vidyālaya (romanization)
विद्यालयः (nominative singular)
विद्यालयौ (dual nominative)
विद्यालया1 (dual nominative)
विद्यालयाः (nominative plural)
विद्यालयासः1 (nominative plural)
विद्यालय (singular vocative)
विद्यालयौ (dual vocative)
विद्यालया1 (dual vocative)
विद्यालयाः (plural vocative)
विद्यालयासः1 (plural vocative)
विद्यालयम् (accusative singular)
विद्यालयौ (accusative dual)
विद्यालया1 (accusative dual)
विद्यालयान् (accusative plural)
विद्यालयेन (instrumental singular)
विद्यालयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्यालयैः (instrumental plural)
विद्यालयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विद्यालयाय (dative singular)
विद्यालयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्यालयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्यालयात् (ablative singular)
विद्यालयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्यालयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्यालयस्य (genitive singular)
विद्यालययोः (dual genitive)
विद्यालयानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्यालये (locative singular)
विद्यालययोः (dual locative)
विद्यालयेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Bengali: বিদ্যালয় (biddaloẏ) (learned)

→ Hindi: विद्यालय (vidyālay) (learned)

→ Khmer: វិទ្យាល័យ (vityiəlay)

→ Lao: ວິທະຍາໄລ (wi tha nyā lai)

→ Malayalam: വിദ്യാലയം (vidyālayaṁ) (learned)

→ Telugu: విద్యాలయము (vidyālayamu) (learned)

→ Thai: วิทยาลัย (wít-tá-yaa-lai)

A compound of विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge”) + आलय (ālaya, “place”).

a place of gaining knowledge; a school, college


शृङ्गार

sa-noun

शृङ्गार • (śṛṅgāra) stem, m

Old Gujarati: सींगार (sīṅgāra)

desc

Hindi: श्रृंगार (śrŕṅgār, “makeup”), शृंगार (śŕṅgār)

Urdu: سنگار (singār)

→ Pashto: سينګار (“make-up”)

→ Telugu: శృంగారము (śr̥ṅgāramu)

→ Thai: ศฤงคาร (sà-rǐng-kaan)

love (as ‘the horned’ or ‘the strong one’ ?), sexual passion or desire or enjoyment Kāv. Rājat. &c.

सम्भोग सम्भोग

विप्रलम्भ विप्रलम्भ

(rhetoric) the erotic sentiment (one of the 8 or 10 रसs q.v. ; it has विष्णु for its tutelary deity and black for its colour ; accord. to most authorities it is of two kinds, viz. सम्भोग, ‘mutual enjoyment’, and विप्रलम्भ, ‘deception, disappointment’, to which by some is added as third अयोग, ‘separation’) Bhar. Daṡar. Sāh. &c.

a dress suitable for amorous purposes, elegant dress, fine garments, finery Kāv. Pañcat. Kathās. &c.

the ornaments on an elephant (esp. red marks on its head and trunk) L. (cf. -धारिन्)


कफ

kapha (romanization)
कफः (nominative singular)
कफौ (dual nominative)
कफाः (nominative plural)
कफ (singular vocative)
कफौ (dual vocative)
कफाः (plural vocative)
कफम् (accusative singular)
कफौ (accusative dual)
कफान् (accusative plural)
कफेन (instrumental singular)
कफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कफैः (instrumental plural)
कफाय (dative singular)
कफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कफेभ्यः (dative plural)
कफात् (ablative singular)
कफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कफेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कफस्य (genitive singular)
कफयोः (dual genitive)
कफानाम् (genitive plural)
कफे (locative singular)
कफयोः (dual locative)
कफेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कफ

→ Hindi: कफ (kaph)

→ Kannada: ಕಫ (kapha)

→ Malayalam: കഫം (kaphaṁ)

→ Old Marathi: कफ (kapha)

Marathi: कफ (kaph)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa), Persian کف (kaf).


त्रपु

trapu (romanization)
त्रपु (nominative singular)
त्रपुणी (dual nominative)
त्रपूणि (nominative plural)
त्रपु1 (nominative plural)
त्रपू1 (nominative plural)
त्रपु (singular vocative)
त्रपो (singular vocative)
त्रपुणी (dual vocative)
त्रपूणि (plural vocative)
त्रपु1 (plural vocative)
त्रपू1 (plural vocative)
त्रपु (accusative singular)
त्रपुणी (accusative dual)
त्रपूणि (accusative plural)
त्रपु1 (accusative plural)
त्रपू1 (accusative plural)
त्रपुणा (instrumental singular)
त्रप्वा1 (instrumental singular)
त्रपुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रपुभिः (instrumental plural)
त्रपुणे (dative singular)
त्रपवे1 (dative singular)
त्रप्वे1 (dative singular)
त्रपुभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रपुभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रपुणः (ablative singular)
त्रपोः1 (ablative singular)
त्रप्वः1 (ablative singular)
त्रपुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रपुभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रपुणः (genitive singular)
त्रपोः1 (genitive singular)
त्रप्वः1 (genitive singular)
त्रपुणोः (dual genitive)
त्रपूणाम् (genitive plural)
त्रपुणि (locative singular)
त्रपौ1 (locative singular)
त्रपुणोः (dual locative)
त्रपुषु (locative plural)

Probably from an unattested *तृपु (tṛpu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trap-u (“lightweight, unsteady”), owing to tin's ductile nature (compare Persian سبک (sabok, “lightweight, flimsy”)), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn, bow the head (in shame), tremble”), and connected with the root त्रप् (trap, “to be ashamed or abashed”), Latin trepidus (“nervous, perilous”), and Lithuanian trapùs (“brittle, delicate”). Arguments for a substrate origin are less likely due to the word's Vedic presence.


छात्रा

sa-noun

छात्रा • (chātrā) stem, f (masculine छात्र)

chātrā (romanization)
छात्र (masculine)
छात्रा (nominative singular)
छात्रे (dual nominative)
छात्राः (nominative plural)
छात्रे (singular vocative)
छात्रे (dual vocative)
छात्राः (plural vocative)
छात्राम् (accusative singular)
छात्रे (accusative dual)
छात्राः (accusative plural)
छात्रया (instrumental singular)
छात्रा1 (instrumental singular)
छात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छात्राभिः (instrumental plural)
छात्रायै (dative singular)
छात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
छात्राभ्यः (dative plural)
छात्रायाः (ablative singular)
छात्रायै2 (ablative singular)
छात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छात्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
छात्रायाः (genitive singular)
छात्रायै2 (genitive singular)
छात्रयोः (dual genitive)
छात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
छात्रायाम् (locative singular)
छात्रयोः (dual locative)
छात्रासु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕʰɑːt.ɾɑː/

/ˈt͡ɕʰɑːt̪.ɾɑː/

From छात्र (chātra) + -आ (-ā), from छत्र, literally, shielded.


निम्बू

nimbū (romanization)
निम्बूः (nominative singular)
निम्ब्वौ (dual nominative)
निम्बू1 (dual nominative)
निम्ब्वः (nominative plural)
निम्बूः1 (nominative plural)
निम्बु (singular vocative)
निम्ब्वौ (dual vocative)
निम्बू1 (dual vocative)
निम्ब्वः (plural vocative)
निम्बूः1 (plural vocative)
निम्बूम् (accusative singular)
निम्ब्वौ (accusative dual)
निम्बू1 (accusative dual)
निम्बूः (accusative plural)
निम्ब्वा (instrumental singular)
निम्बूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निम्बूभिः (instrumental plural)
निम्ब्वै (dative singular)
निम्बूभ्याम् (dative dual)
निम्बूभ्यः (dative plural)
निम्ब्वाः (ablative singular)
निम्ब्वै2 (ablative singular)
निम्बूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निम्बूभ्यः (ablative plural)
निम्ब्वाः (genitive singular)
निम्ब्वै2 (genitive singular)
निम्ब्वोः (dual genitive)
निम्बूनाम् (genitive plural)
निम्ब्वाम् (locative singular)
निम्ब्वोः (dual locative)
निम्बूषु (locative plural)

Assamese: নেমু (nemu)

Bengali: লেবু (lebu)

Gujarati: લીંબુ (lī̃bu)

Hindi: नींबू (nīmbū)

Urdu: نیمبو

Punjabi: ਨਿੰਬੂ (nimbū)

Sylheti: ꠟꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠥ (lembu)

→ Persian: لیمو (limu) (see there for further descendants)

Of Austroasiatic origin; compare Mundari लेम्बु (lembu). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw (“lime, citrus”), whence Malay limau (“citrus”).


भाग

bhāgá (romanization)
भागः (nominative singular)
भागौ (dual nominative)
भागा1 (dual nominative)
भागाः (nominative plural)
भागासः1 (nominative plural)
भाग (singular vocative)
भागौ (dual vocative)
भागा1 (dual vocative)
भागाः (plural vocative)
भागासः1 (plural vocative)
भागम् (accusative singular)
भागौ (accusative dual)
भागा1 (accusative dual)
भागान् (accusative plural)
भागेन (instrumental singular)
भागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागैः (instrumental plural)
भागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागाय (dative singular)
भागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागात् (ablative singular)
भागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागस्य (genitive singular)
भागयोः (dual genitive)
भागानाम् (genitive plural)
भागे (locative singular)
भागयोः (dual locative)
भागेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀕 (bhāga), 𑀪𑀸𑀅 (bhāa)
Dhivehi: ބެއި (bei), ބައި (bai)
Sinhalese: බා (bā)

Pali: bhāga
→ Burmese: ဘက် (bhak)
→ Khmer: ភាគ (phiək)
→ Lao: ພາກ (phāk)
→ Thai: ภาค (pâak)

→ Assamese: ভাগ (bhag)

→ Bengali: ভাগ (bhag)

→ Gujarati: ભાગ (bhāg)

→ Hindi: भाग (bhāg)

→ Kannada: ಭಾಗ (bhāga)

→ Malayalam: ഭാഗം (bhāgaṁ)

→ Marathi: भाग (bhāg)

→ Nepali: भाग (bhāg)

→ Odia: ଭାଗ (bhāga)

→ Punjabi: ਭਾਗ (bhāg)

→ Tamil: பாகம் (pākam)

desc

→ Telugu: భాగము (bhāgamu), భాగం (bhāgaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-. Compare Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀 (bāga), Persian باغ (bâğ).

स हि रत्ना॑नि दा॒शुषे॑ सु॒वाति॑ सवि॒ता भगः॑।
तं भा॒गं चि॒त्रमी॑महे॥
sá hí rátnāni dāśúṣe suvā́ti savitā́ bhágaḥ.
táṃ bhāgáṃ citrámīmahe.
That Savitā who is Bhaga, bestows precious treasure on the donor of the offering; we solicit (of him) a valuable portion.

दे॒वेन॑ नो॒ मन॑सा देव सोम रा॒यो भा॒गं स॑हसावन्न॒भि यु॑ध्य ।

Win for us, O divine victorious Soma, with your divine spirit, our share of wealth.

devéna no mánasā deva soma rāyó bhāgáṃ sahasāvannabhí yudhya.


कठिनता

kaṭhinatā (romanization)
कठिनता (nominative singular)
कठिनते (dual nominative)
कठिनताः (nominative plural)
कठिनते (singular vocative)
कठिनते (dual vocative)
कठिनताः (plural vocative)
कठिनताम् (accusative singular)
कठिनते (accusative dual)
कठिनताः (accusative plural)
कठिनतया (instrumental singular)
कठिनता1 (instrumental singular)
कठिनताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कठिनताभिः (instrumental plural)
कठिनतायै (dative singular)
कठिनताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कठिनताभ्यः (dative plural)
कठिनतायाः (ablative singular)
कठिनतायै2 (ablative singular)
कठिनताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कठिनताभ्यः (ablative plural)
कठिनतायाः (genitive singular)
कठिनतायै2 (genitive singular)
कठिनतयोः (dual genitive)
कठिनतानाम् (genitive plural)
कठिनतायाम् (locative singular)
कठिनतयोः (dual locative)
कठिनतासु (locative plural)

/ˈkɐ.ʈʰi.n̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/


कारक

kā́raka (romanization)
कारकम् (nominative singular)
कारके (dual nominative)
कारकाणि (nominative plural)
कारका1 (nominative plural)
कारक (singular vocative)
कारके (dual vocative)
कारकाणि (plural vocative)
कारका1 (plural vocative)
कारकम् (accusative singular)
कारके (accusative dual)
कारकाणि (accusative plural)
कारका1 (accusative plural)
कारकेण (instrumental singular)
कारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारकैः (instrumental plural)
कारकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कारकाय (dative singular)
कारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कारकात् (ablative singular)
कारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कारकस्य (genitive singular)
कारकयोः (dual genitive)
कारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
कारके (locative singular)
कारकयोः (dual locative)
कारकेषु (locative plural)

/kɑ́ː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈkɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

Ultimately from the root कृ (kṛ, “to do”).

instrumental in bringing about the action denoted by a verb, the notion of a case


मत

matá (romanization)
मन् (root)
मतम् (nominative singular)
मते (dual nominative)
मतानि (nominative plural)
मता1 (nominative plural)
मत (singular vocative)
मते (dual vocative)
मतानि (plural vocative)
मता1 (plural vocative)
मतम् (accusative singular)
मते (accusative dual)
मतानि (accusative plural)
मता1 (accusative plural)
मतेन (instrumental singular)
मताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मतैः (instrumental plural)
मतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मताय (dative singular)
मताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मतात् (ablative singular)
मताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मतस्य (genitive singular)
मतयोः (dual genitive)
मतानाम् (genitive plural)
मते (locative singular)
मतयोः (dual locative)
मतेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: மதம் (matam)

→ Malayalam: മതം (mataṁ)

From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-tó-s, from the root *men-.

a thought, idea, opinion, sentiment, view, belief, doctrine


जाल

jā́la (romanization)
जालम् (nominative singular)
जाले (dual nominative)
जालानि (nominative plural)
जाला1 (nominative plural)
जाल (singular vocative)
जाले (dual vocative)
जालानि (plural vocative)
जाला1 (plural vocative)
जालम् (accusative singular)
जाले (accusative dual)
जालानि (accusative plural)
जाला1 (accusative plural)
जालेन (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालैः (instrumental plural)
जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालाय (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालात् (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालस्य (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जाले (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨗𐨫 (jala)

Pali: jāla

desctree

→ Malay: jala
Indonesian: jala
→ Pattani Malay: ยาลอ (jalɔ) (learned)
→? Rade: jal
→ Tagalog: dala
→ Thai: ยะลา (yá-laa)
→ Urak Lawoi': ยฺาลา (jala) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: jāla
Javanese: ꦗꦭ (jala)
→ Balinese: ᬚᬮ (jala)

Of unclear origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to braid, twist”) and connected to गरल (garala, “a bundle of grass or hay”) and जटा (jaṭā, “braid of hair”). Kuiper, however, claims Proto-Munda origin for जाल (jāla) and जटा (jaṭā). Alternatively, Forssman suggests a connection with Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

der

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐ/

any reticulated or woven texture, wire-net, mail-coat, wire-helmet

the finger and toe-membrane of divine beings and godlike personages


जाल

jāla (romanization)
जालः (nominative singular)
जालौ (dual nominative)
जाला1 (dual nominative)
जालाः (nominative plural)
जालासः1 (nominative plural)
जाल (singular vocative)
जालौ (dual vocative)
जाला1 (dual vocative)
जालाः (plural vocative)
जालासः1 (plural vocative)
जालम् (accusative singular)
जालौ (accusative dual)
जाला1 (accusative dual)
जालान् (accusative plural)
जालेन (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालैः (instrumental plural)
जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालाय (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालात् (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालस्य (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जाले (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐ/

Neolamarckia cadamba
Neolamarckia cadamba#Translingual

a tree of species Neolamarckia cadamba (syn. Nauclea cadamba)


तिथि

tithi (romanization)
तिथिः (nominative singular)
तिथी (dual nominative)
तिथयः (nominative plural)
तिथे (singular vocative)
तिथी (dual vocative)
तिथयः (plural vocative)
तिथिम् (accusative singular)
तिथी (accusative dual)
तिथीः (accusative plural)
तिथ्या (instrumental singular)
तिथी1 (instrumental singular)
तिथिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिथिभिः (instrumental plural)
तिथये (dative singular)
तिथ्यै2 (dative singular)
तिथी1 (dative singular)
तिथिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिथिभ्यः (dative plural)
तिथेः (ablative singular)
तिथ्याः2 (ablative singular)
तिथ्यै3 (ablative singular)
तिथिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिथिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिथेः (genitive singular)
तिथ्याः2 (genitive singular)
तिथ्यै3 (genitive singular)
तिथ्योः (dual genitive)
तिथीनाम् (genitive plural)
तिथौ (locative singular)
तिथ्याम्2 (locative singular)
तिथा1 (locative singular)
तिथ्योः (dual locative)
तिथिषु (locative plural)

→ English: tithi

Hindi: तिथि (tithi)

→ Malayalam: തീയതി (tīyati)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: tithi (“lunar date”)
→ Balinese: ᬢᬶᬣᬶ (titi, “lunar date”)

Pali: tithi

→ Tamil: தேதி (tēti), திதி (titi)

→ Telugu: తేది (tēdi)

a lunar day (30th part of a whole lunation of rather more than 27 solar days; 15 tithis, during the moon's increase, constitute the light half of the month and the other 15 the dark half)


प्रस्थान

Pali: paṭṭhāna

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (patthāṇa), 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (paṭṭhāṇa)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަށަނީ (faṣanī), ފަށަން (faṣan̊), ފަށައިގެން (faṣaigen̊)

Sinhalese: පටන් (paṭan)

→ Hindustani: prasthān

Hindi: प्रस्थान

Hindi: प्रस्थान

Urdu: پرَستھَان

Urdu: پرَستھَان

/pɾɐs̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/

From प्र- (pra-, “towards, forwards, pro-”) + स्थान (sthāna, “firm stance, shape, form”)

com

setting out, departure, procession, march


शकट

Telugu: శకటము (śakaṭamu)


शकट

a form of military array resembling a wedge

name of a demon slain by the child Krishna


तिल

tila (romanization)
तिलः (nominative singular)
तिलौ (dual nominative)
तिला1 (dual nominative)
तिलाः (nominative plural)
तिलासः1 (nominative plural)
तिल (singular vocative)
तिलौ (dual vocative)
तिला1 (dual vocative)
तिलाः (plural vocative)
तिलासः1 (plural vocative)
तिलम् (accusative singular)
तिलौ (accusative dual)
तिला1 (accusative dual)
तिलान् (accusative plural)
तिलेन (instrumental singular)
तिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिलैः (instrumental plural)
तिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तिलाय (dative singular)
तिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
तिलात् (ablative singular)
तिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिलस्य (genitive singular)
तिलयोः (dual genitive)
तिलानाम् (genitive plural)
तिले (locative singular)
तिलयोः (dual locative)
तिलेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތިލެޔޮކޯޅި (tileyokōḷi)

Sinhalese: තල (tala)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: তিল (tilo)

Assamese: তিল (til)

Bengali: তিল (til)

Maithili: तिल (til)

Odia: ତିଳ (tiḷa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: तीळ (tīḷa)

Marathi: तीळ (tīḷ)

Pali: tila

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: તલ (tal)

Hindi: तिल (til)

Nepali: तिल (til)

Punjabi: ਤਿਲ (til)

desc

→ Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (tila), [script needed] (tilaka)

Khmer: តិលក (tĕlkâ)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (tila)

→ Malayalam: തിലം (tilaṁ)

→ Telugu: తిలము (tilamu), తిలం (tilaṁ), తిలలు (tilalu)

Borrowed from Munda, compare Korku [script needed] (telamiɲ, “sesame”). Alternatively, related to Ossetian тиллӕг (tillæg, “grain, corn”).

cog

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual

Sesamum indicum (its blossom is compared to the nose), sesame seed (much used in cookery; supposed to have originated from Vishnu's sweat-drops)


रेफ

repha (romanization)
रेफः (nominative singular)
रेफौ (dual nominative)
रेफा1 (dual nominative)
रेफाः (nominative plural)
रेफासः1 (nominative plural)
रेफ (singular vocative)
रेफौ (dual vocative)
रेफा1 (dual vocative)
रेफाः (plural vocative)
रेफासः1 (plural vocative)
रेफम् (accusative singular)
रेफौ (accusative dual)
रेफा1 (accusative dual)
रेफान् (accusative plural)
रेफेण (instrumental singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेफैः (instrumental plural)
रेफेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेफाय (dative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेफात् (ablative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेफस्य (genitive singular)
रेफयोः (dual genitive)
रेफाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेफे (locative singular)
रेफयोः (dual locative)
रेफेषु (locative plural)

a burring guttural sound, the letter ra (as so pronounced)


वस्त्र

vástra (romanization)
वस्त्रम् (nominative singular)
वस्त्रे (dual nominative)
वस्त्राणि (nominative plural)
वस्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
वस्त्र (singular vocative)
वस्त्रे (dual vocative)
वस्त्राणि (plural vocative)
वस्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
वस्त्रम् (accusative singular)
वस्त्रे (accusative dual)
वस्त्राणि (accusative plural)
वस्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
वस्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
वस्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
वस्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वस्त्राय (dative singular)
वस्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्त्रात् (ablative singular)
वस्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
वस्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
वस्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वस्त्रे (locative singular)
वस्त्रयोः (dual locative)
वस्त्रेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣 (vattha)

Pali: vattha

→ Assamese: বস্ত্ৰ (bostro)

→ Bengali: বস্ত্র (bostro)

→ Malayalam: വസ്തം (vastaṁ)

→ Hindi: वस्त्र (vastra)

→ Kannada: ವಸ್ತ್ರ (vastra)

→ Konkani: वस्त्र (vastra)

→ Nepali: बस्त्र (bastra)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wastra
Javanese: ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (wastra, “clothing, garment”)
→ Indonesian: wastra (“traditional fabrics”)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭ (wastra, “clothes, clothing, cloth”)
→ Indonesian: wastra (“traditional fabrics”)

desc

→ Odia: ବସ୍ତର୍ (bastar), ବସ୍ତର (bastara)

→ Punjabi: ਬਿਸਤਰਾ (bistarā), ਬਿਸਤਰ (bistar)

→ Tamil: வஸ்திரம் (vastiram), வத்திரம் (vattiram)

→ Telugu: వస్త్రము (vastramu)

/ˈʋɐs̪.t̪ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wástram (“garment, cloth”), from Proto-Indo-European wés-tro-m, from *wes- (“to wear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (vastra), Middle High German wester (“christening dress”), Ancient Greek ϝέστρᾱ (wéstrā), Old English werian (whence English wear).

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


बीजगणित

bī́jagaṇita (romanization)
बीजगणितम् (nominative singular)
बीजगणिते (dual nominative)
बीजगणितानि (nominative plural)
बीजगणिता1 (nominative plural)
बीजगणित (singular vocative)
बीजगणिते (dual vocative)
बीजगणितानि (plural vocative)
बीजगणिता1 (plural vocative)
बीजगणितम् (accusative singular)
बीजगणिते (accusative dual)
बीजगणितानि (accusative plural)
बीजगणिता1 (accusative plural)
बीजगणितेन (instrumental singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बीजगणितैः (instrumental plural)
बीजगणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बीजगणिताय (dative singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
बीजगणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
बीजगणितात् (ablative singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बीजगणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बीजगणितस्य (genitive singular)
बीजगणितयोः (dual genitive)
बीजगणितानाम् (genitive plural)
बीजगणिते (locative singular)
बीजगणितयोः (dual locative)
बीजगणितेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Khmer: ពីជគណិត (piicĕəʼkĕəʼnət)

→ Khmer: ពីជគណិត (piicĕəʼkĕəʼnət)

/biːˈd͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/


निवेदन

nivedana (romanization)
निवेदनम् (nominative singular)
निवेदने (dual nominative)
निवेदनानि (nominative plural)
निवेदना1 (nominative plural)
निवेदन (singular vocative)
निवेदने (dual vocative)
निवेदनानि (plural vocative)
निवेदना1 (plural vocative)
निवेदनम् (accusative singular)
निवेदने (accusative dual)
निवेदनानि (accusative plural)
निवेदना1 (accusative plural)
निवेदनेन (instrumental singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवेदनैः (instrumental plural)
निवेदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निवेदनाय (dative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवेदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
निवेदनात् (ablative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवेदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवेदनस्य (genitive singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual genitive)
निवेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
निवेदने (locative singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual locative)
निवेदनेषु (locative plural)

making known, publishing, announcement, communication, information

delivering, entrusting, offering, dedicating

(drama) the reminding a person of a neglected duty


कन्द

kanda (romanization)
कन्दः (nominative singular)
कन्दौ (dual nominative)
कन्दा1 (dual nominative)
कन्दाः (nominative plural)
कन्दासः1 (nominative plural)
कन्द (singular vocative)
कन्दौ (dual vocative)
कन्दा1 (dual vocative)
कन्दाः (plural vocative)
कन्दासः1 (plural vocative)
कन्दम् (accusative singular)
कन्दौ (accusative dual)
कन्दा1 (accusative dual)
कन्दान् (accusative plural)
कन्देन (instrumental singular)
कन्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कन्दैः (instrumental plural)
कन्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कन्दाय (dative singular)
कन्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कन्देभ्यः (dative plural)
कन्दात् (ablative singular)
कन्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कन्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
कन्दस्य (genitive singular)
कन्दयोः (dual genitive)
कन्दानाम् (genitive plural)
कन्दे (locative singular)
कन्दयोः (dual locative)
कन्देषु (locative plural)

Pali: kanda

Hindi: कंद (kand)

Marathi: कांदा (kāndā)

→ Hindi: कांदा (kāndā)

Punjabi: ਕੰਦ (kand)

Of uncertain origin. Possibly an extended form of the root कन् (kan), from Proto-Indo-European *ken-d- (“to press, pinch, squeeze”), but formal cognates are few and controversial: compare Ancient Greek κονδός (kondós), κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “knob, knot, joint”) (now thought to be Pre-Greek substrate borrowings) and Lithuanian kánduolas (“kernel (of grain)”). May be ultimately sound-symbolic.

cog

the bulbous root of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (syn. Amorphophallus campanulatus)


दीपावलि

dīpāvali (romanization)
दीपावलिः (nominative singular)
दीपावली (dual nominative)
दीपावलयः (nominative plural)
दीपावले (singular vocative)
दीपावली (dual vocative)
दीपावलयः (plural vocative)
दीपावलिम् (accusative singular)
दीपावली (accusative dual)
दीपावलीः (accusative plural)
दीपावल्या (instrumental singular)
दीपावली1 (instrumental singular)
दीपावलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपावलिभिः (instrumental plural)
दीपावलये (dative singular)
दीपावल्यै2 (dative singular)
दीपावली1 (dative singular)
दीपावलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपावलिभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपावलेः (ablative singular)
दीपावल्याः2 (ablative singular)
दीपावल्यै3 (ablative singular)
दीपावलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपावलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपावलेः (genitive singular)
दीपावल्याः2 (genitive singular)
दीपावल्यै3 (genitive singular)
दीपावल्योः (dual genitive)
दीपावलीनाम् (genitive plural)
दीपावलौ (locative singular)
दीपावल्याम्2 (locative singular)
दीपावला1 (locative singular)
दीपावल्योः (dual locative)
दीपावलिषु (locative plural)

Compound of दीप (dīpa, “light”) + आवलि (āvali, “line, row”).


कलन

kalana (romanization)
कलनम् (nominative singular)
कलने (dual nominative)
कलनानि (nominative plural)
कलना1 (nominative plural)
कलन (singular vocative)
कलने (dual vocative)
कलनानि (plural vocative)
कलना1 (plural vocative)
कलनम् (accusative singular)
कलने (accusative dual)
कलनानि (accusative plural)
कलना1 (accusative plural)
कलनेन (instrumental singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलनैः (instrumental plural)
कलनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलनाय (dative singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलनात् (ablative singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलनस्य (genitive singular)
कलनयोः (dual genitive)
कलनानाम् (genitive plural)
कलने (locative singular)
कलनयोः (dual locative)
कलनेषु (locative plural)


कलन

Related to कलल (kalala, “the embro a short time after conception”).

an embryo at the first stage after conception


मात्रा

mā́trā (romanization)
मात्रा (nominative singular)
मात्रे (dual nominative)
मात्राः (nominative plural)
मात्रे (singular vocative)
मात्रे (dual vocative)
मात्राः (plural vocative)
मात्राम् (accusative singular)
मात्रे (accusative dual)
मात्राः (accusative plural)
मात्रया (instrumental singular)
मात्रा1 (instrumental singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मात्राभिः (instrumental plural)
मात्रायै (dative singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मात्राभ्यः (dative plural)
मात्रायाः (ablative singular)
मात्रायै2 (ablative singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मात्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
मात्रायाः (genitive singular)
मात्रायै2 (genitive singular)
मात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मात्रायाम् (locative singular)
मात्रयोः (dual locative)
मात्रासु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಮಾತ್ರೆ (mātre)

→ Khmer: មាត្រា (miətraa)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: mātra
> Javanese: ꦩꦠꦿ (matra) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬢ᭄ᬭ (matra)

→ Thai: มาตรา (mâat-dtraa)

/ˈmɑːt̪.ɾɑː/

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron) and Latin mēnsūra.


कर्तव्य

kartavya (romanization)
कर्तव्यम् (nominative singular)
कर्तव्ये (dual nominative)
कर्तव्यानि (nominative plural)
कर्तव्या1 (nominative plural)
कर्तव्य (singular vocative)
कर्तव्ये (dual vocative)
कर्तव्यानि (plural vocative)
कर्तव्या1 (plural vocative)
कर्तव्यम् (accusative singular)
कर्तव्ये (accusative dual)
कर्तव्यानि (accusative plural)
कर्तव्या1 (accusative plural)
कर्तव्येन (instrumental singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्तव्यैः (instrumental plural)
कर्तव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्तव्याय (dative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्तव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्तव्यात् (ablative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्तव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्तव्यस्य (genitive singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual genitive)
कर्तव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्तव्ये (locative singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual locative)
कर्तव्येषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀢𑀯𑁆𑀬 (katavya), 𐨐𐨚𐨬 (kaṭava), 𑀓𑀝𑀯𑀺𑀬 (kaṭaviya) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: kattabba

→ Gujarati: કર્તવ્ય (kartavya)

→ Hindi: कर्तव्य (kartavya)

→ Kannada: ಕರ್ತವ್ಯ (kartavya)

→ Marathi: कर्तव्य (kartavya)

→ Tamil: கர்த்தவியம் (karttaviyam)

→ Telugu: కర్తవ్యము (kartavyamu)

/kɐɾˈt̪ɐʋ.jɐ/

any work that should be done; a duty, obligation, task


वाक्य

vākya (romanization)
वाक्यम् (nominative singular)
वाक्ये (dual nominative)
वाक्यानि (nominative plural)
वाक्या1 (nominative plural)
वाक्य (singular vocative)
वाक्ये (dual vocative)
वाक्यानि (plural vocative)
वाक्या1 (plural vocative)
वाक्यम् (accusative singular)
वाक्ये (accusative dual)
वाक्यानि (accusative plural)
वाक्या1 (accusative plural)
वाक्येन (instrumental singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाक्यैः (instrumental plural)
वाक्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाक्याय (dative singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाक्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वाक्यात् (ablative singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाक्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाक्यस्य (genitive singular)
वाक्ययोः (dual genitive)
वाक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वाक्ये (locative singular)
वाक्ययोः (dual locative)
वाक्येषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: vākya
→ Burmese: ဝါကျ (wa-kya.)
→ Khmer: ពាក្យ (piək), វាក្យ (viəkyaʼ)
→ Lao: ພາກ (phāk)
→ Thai: พากย์ (pâak)

→ Gujarati: વાક્ય (vākya)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: वाक्य (vākya)

Urdu: واکیہ (vākya)

→ Kannada: ವಾಕ್ಯ (vākya)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: वाइक्य (vāikya), वाक्य (vākya)

Modi script: 𑘪𑘰𑘃𑘎𑘿𑘧 (vāīkya), 𑘪𑘰𑘎𑘿𑘧 (vākya)

→ Nepali: वाक्य (wākya)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਕ (vāk)

Shahmukhi script: واکیہ (vāk)

⇒ Telugu: వాక్యము (vākyamu)

Vrddhi derivative of वच् (vac) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

speech, saying, assertion, statement, command, words

(logic) an argument, syllogism or member of a syllogism

(astronomy) the solar process in computations


रसायनज्ञ

rasāyanajña (romanization)
रसायनज्ञः (nominative singular)
रसायनज्ञौ (dual nominative)
रसायनज्ञा1 (dual nominative)
रसायनज्ञाः (nominative plural)
रसायनज्ञासः1 (nominative plural)
रसायनज्ञ (singular vocative)
रसायनज्ञौ (dual vocative)
रसायनज्ञा1 (dual vocative)
रसायनज्ञाः (plural vocative)
रसायनज्ञासः1 (plural vocative)
रसायनज्ञम् (accusative singular)
रसायनज्ञौ (accusative dual)
रसायनज्ञा1 (accusative dual)
रसायनज्ञान् (accusative plural)
रसायनज्ञेन (instrumental singular)
रसायनज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसायनज्ञैः (instrumental plural)
रसायनज्ञेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रसायनज्ञाय (dative singular)
रसायनज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसायनज्ञेभ्यः (dative plural)
रसायनज्ञात् (ablative singular)
रसायनज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसायनज्ञेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसायनज्ञस्य (genitive singular)
रसायनज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
रसायनज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
रसायनज्ञे (locative singular)
रसायनज्ञयोः (dual locative)
रसायनज्ञेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.sɑː.jɐ.nɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

/ɾɐ.s̪ɑː.jɐˈn̪ɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

From रसायन (rasāyana, “chemistry”) + -ज्ञ (-jña, “knower”).


जटिल

jaṭila (romanization)
जटिलः (nominative singular)
जटिलौ (dual nominative)
जटिला1 (dual nominative)
जटिलाः (nominative plural)
जटिलासः1 (nominative plural)
जटिल (singular vocative)
जटिलौ (dual vocative)
जटिला1 (dual vocative)
जटिलाः (plural vocative)
जटिलासः1 (plural vocative)
जटिलम् (accusative singular)
जटिलौ (accusative dual)
जटिला1 (accusative dual)
जटिलान् (accusative plural)
जटिलेन (instrumental singular)
जटिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जटिलैः (instrumental plural)
जटिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जटिलाय (dative singular)
जटिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जटिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जटिलात् (ablative singular)
जटिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जटिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जटिलस्य (genitive singular)
जटिलयोः (dual genitive)
जटिलानाम् (genitive plural)
जटिले (locative singular)
जटिलयोः (dual locative)
जटिलेषु (locative plural)


गर्व

garva (romanization)
गर्वः (nominative singular)
गर्वौ (dual nominative)
गर्वा1 (dual nominative)
गर्वाः (nominative plural)
गर्वासः1 (nominative plural)
गर्व (singular vocative)
गर्वौ (dual vocative)
गर्वा1 (dual vocative)
गर्वाः (plural vocative)
गर्वासः1 (plural vocative)
गर्वम् (accusative singular)
गर्वौ (accusative dual)
गर्वा1 (accusative dual)
गर्वान् (accusative plural)
गर्वेण (instrumental singular)
गर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गर्वैः (instrumental plural)
गर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गर्वाय (dative singular)
गर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
गर्वात् (ablative singular)
गर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गर्वस्य (genitive singular)
गर्वयोः (dual genitive)
गर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
गर्वे (locative singular)
गर्वयोः (dual locative)
गर्वेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gabba

→ Hindi: गर्व (garv) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಗರ್ವ (garva) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: garwa
Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa)

→ Tamil: கர்வம் (karvam) (learned)

→ Telugu: గర్వము (garvamu) (learned)

Probably related to गुरु (guru), as well as to Tocharian B śarwarñe (“arrogance”) and Sogdian [script needed] (ywr'k, “arrogant”). The root गर्व् (garv, “to be or become proud or haughty”) is perhaps a denominal form of the word.


स्रवन्ती

srávantī (romanization)
स्रवन्ती (nominative singular)
स्रवन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
स्रवन्ती1 (dual nominative)
स्रवन्त्यः (nominative plural)
स्रवन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
स्रवन्ति (singular vocative)
स्रवन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
स्रवन्ती1 (dual vocative)
स्रवन्त्यः (plural vocative)
स्रवन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
स्रवन्तीम् (accusative singular)
स्रवन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
स्रवन्ती1 (accusative dual)
स्रवन्तीः (accusative plural)
स्रवन्त्या (instrumental singular)
स्रवन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्रवन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्रवन्त्यै (dative singular)
स्रवन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्रवन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्रवन्त्याः (ablative singular)
स्रवन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्रवन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्रवन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्रवन्त्याः (genitive singular)
स्रवन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्रवन्त्योः (dual genitive)
स्रवन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्रवन्त्याम् (locative singular)
स्रवन्त्योः (dual locative)
स्रवन्तीषु (locative plural)

Pali: savantī

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀁𑀢𑀻 (savaṃtī)
Assamese: সোঁত (xü̃t, “current”), সোঁতা (xü̃ta, “branch of a river”)
Bhojpuri: सोंता (sōntā, “stream”)

→ Telugu: స్రవంతి (sravanti)

/s̪ɾɐˈʋɐn̪.t̪iː/

Nominalization of the feminine of स्रवत् (sravat, “flowing”, present participle), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”). Literally meaning "that which is flowing".

अहे॑र्या॒तारं॒ कम॑पश्य इन्द्र हृ॒दि यत्ते॑ ज॒घ्नुषो॒ भीरग॑च्छत् ।
नव॑ च॒ यन्न॑व॒तिं च॒ स्रव॑न्तीः श्ये॒नो न भी॒तो अत॑रो॒ रजां॑सि ॥
áheryātā́raṃ kámapaśya indra hṛdí yátte jaghnúṣo bhī́rágacchat.

Whom did you see, who was there to avenge the Dragon, Indra, that fear possessed your heart when you had slain him;
That, like a hawk affrighted, through the regions, you crossed nine-and-ninety flowing rivers?

náva ca yánnavatíṃ ca srávantīḥ śyenó ná bhītó átaro rájāṃsi.


स्रव

srava (romanization)
स्रवः (nominative singular)
स्रवौ (dual nominative)
स्रवा1 (dual nominative)
स्रवाः (nominative plural)
स्रवासः1 (nominative plural)
स्रव (singular vocative)
स्रवौ (dual vocative)
स्रवा1 (dual vocative)
स्रवाः (plural vocative)
स्रवासः1 (plural vocative)
स्रवम् (accusative singular)
स्रवौ (accusative dual)
स्रवा1 (accusative dual)
स्रवान् (accusative plural)
स्रवेण (instrumental singular)
स्रवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्रवैः (instrumental plural)
स्रवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्रवाय (dative singular)
स्रवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्रवेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्रवात् (ablative singular)
स्रवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्रवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्रवस्य (genitive singular)
स्रवयोः (dual genitive)
स्रवाणाम् (genitive plural)
स्रवे (locative singular)
स्रवयोः (dual locative)
स्रवेषु (locative plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srówos, from the root *srew-. Compare Ancient Greek ῥόος (rhóos) / ῥόϝος (rhówos).


सुमति

sumati (romanization)
सुमतिः (nominative singular)
सुमती (dual nominative)
सुमतयः (nominative plural)
सुमते (singular vocative)
सुमती (dual vocative)
सुमतयः (plural vocative)
सुमतिम् (accusative singular)
सुमती (accusative dual)
सुमतीः (accusative plural)
सुमत्या (instrumental singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुमतिभिः (instrumental plural)
सुमत्यै (dative singular)
सुमतये (dative singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुमतिभ्यः (dative plural)
सुमत्याः (ablative singular)
सुमतेः (ablative singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुमतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुमत्याः (genitive singular)
सुमतेः (genitive singular)
सुमत्योः (dual genitive)
सुमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुमत्याम् (locative singular)
सुमतौ (locative singular)
सुमत्योः (dual locative)
सुमतिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of सुमति

सुमत्यै / सुमतये

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्याम् / सुमतौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्यै / सुमतये

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्याम् / सुमतौ

good mind or disposition, benevolence, kindness, favour (acc. with √ कृ, ‘to make any one the object of one's favour’)

the right taste for, pleasure or delight in (loc.)


तत्सम

tatsama (romanization)
तत्समः (nominative singular)
तत्समौ (dual nominative)
तत्समाः (nominative plural)
तत्सम (singular vocative)
तत्समौ (dual vocative)
तत्समाः (plural vocative)
तत्समम् (accusative singular)
तत्समौ (accusative dual)
तत्समान् (accusative plural)
तत्समेन (instrumental singular)
तत्समाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तत्समैः (instrumental plural)
तत्समाय (dative singular)
तत्समाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तत्समेभ्यः (dative plural)
तत्समात् (ablative singular)
तत्समाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तत्समेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तत्समस्य (genitive singular)
तत्समयोः (dual genitive)
तत्समानाम् (genitive plural)
तत्समे (locative singular)
तत्समयोः (dual locative)
तत्समेषु (locative plural)

Compound of तत् (tat, “that”) + सम (sama, “same”).

com+

(lexicography) A Sanskrit learned loanword used in a South Asian language.


पुरुषसूक्त

puruṣasūktá (romanization)
पुरुषसूक्तम् (nominative singular)
पुरुषसूक्त (singular vocative)
पुरुषसूक्तम् (accusative singular)
पुरुषसूक्तेन (instrumental singular)
पुरुषसूक्ताय (dative singular)
पुरुषसूक्तात् (ablative singular)
पुरुषसूक्तस्य (genitive singular)
पुरुषसूक्ते (locative singular)

desc

పురుషసూక్తము

Telugu: పురుషసూక్తము (puruṣasūktamu)

Compound of पुरुष (púruṣa, “Purusha”) + सूक्त (sūktá, “hymn”).


भगिनी

bhaginī (romanization)
भगिनी (nominative singular)
भगिन्यौ (dual nominative)
भगिनी1 (dual nominative)
भगिन्यः (nominative plural)
भगिनीः1 (nominative plural)
भगिनि (singular vocative)
भगिन्यौ (dual vocative)
भगिनी1 (dual vocative)
भगिन्यः (plural vocative)
भगिनीः1 (plural vocative)
भगिनीम् (accusative singular)
भगिन्यौ (accusative dual)
भगिनी1 (accusative dual)
भगिनीः (accusative plural)
भगिन्या (instrumental singular)
भगिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
भगिन्यै (dative singular)
भगिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
भगिन्याः (ablative singular)
भगिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
भगिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगिन्याः (genitive singular)
भगिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
भगिन्योः (dual genitive)
भगिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
भगिन्याम् (locative singular)
भगिन्योः (dual locative)
भगिनीषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: بیٚنہِ (beni)

Gandhari: 𐨧𐨒𐨁𐨣𐨁 (bhagini)

desc

Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀪𑁃𑀡𑀻 (*bhaiṇī), *𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀻 (*bahiṇī)

Early Assamese: বহিনী (bohinī), *ভৈনী (bhoinī)

Assamese: বৈনী (boini), বনী (boni), ভনী (bhoni)

Middle Bengali: বহিন (bohin), ভইনী (bhoini), ভইন (bhoin)

Bengali: বহিন (bohin), বইন (boin), বোন (bōn)

→ Bengali: ভগিনী (bhogini)

Kamta: বৈনী (boini)

Sylheti: ꠜꠂꠘ (boin)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑁃𑀡𑀻 (bhaiṇī), 𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀻 (bahiṇī)

Konkani: भैण (bhaiṇ)

Old Marathi: बहिणी (bahiṇī)

Marathi: बहीण (bahīṇ)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (bhaginī)

Pali: bhaginī

→ Khmer: ភគិនី (phĕəʼkinii)

→ Lao: ພະຄິນີ (pha khi nī)

→ Thai: ภคินี

→ Thai: ภคินี

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀪𑁃𑀡𑀻 (*bhaiṇī), *𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀻 (*bahiṇī)

Old Gujarati: बहिन (bahina)

Dhundari: भैण

Gujarati: બહેન (bahen)

Malvi: भेन (bhen)

Mewari: बेन (ben), बहिन (bahin)

Kachchi: ભેણ (bheṇ)

Hindi: बहन (bahan)

→ Hindi: भगिनी (bhaginī)

Punjabi: ਭੈਣ (bhaiṇ)

desctree

Romani: phen, pheny, phej, phey
Angloromani: pen, pan, pey

Marwari: भैण (bhaiṇ)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: बहिनी (bahinī)

→ Tamil: பகினி (pakiṉi)

→ Telugu: భగిని (bhagini)

→ Malayalam: ഭഗിനി (bhagini)

Of uncertain origin. Has been connected to भग (bhaga) in both the "good fortune" and "vulva" senses (the latter sense is considered to be specialized from the former sense). However, Ghurye rejects connections to भग (bhaga) and the related भाग (bhāga, “luck, fortune”), as well as to भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”), as fanciful. Descendant terms in attested Middle Indo-Aryan and most Neo Indo-Aryan languages start with the syllable bah-, which presupposes Old Indo-Aryan *bagh-, making a derivation from an unattested form *बघिनी (baghinī) plausible; due to the unlikelihood of a metathesis of
initial aspiration in Indo-Aryan, the attested form may postdate the unattested one. By surface analysis, भग (bhaga) + -इनी (-inī).


ब्राह्मी

/ˈbɾɑːɦ.miː/

The personified female energy of Brahman

A woman married according to the Brāhma form of marriage


अन्धपरम्परान्याय

sa-noun

अन्धपरम्परान्याय • (andhaparamparānyāya) stem, m

अन्ध (andha) + परम्परा (paramparā) + न्याय (nyāya)

compound

the rule of the blind following the blind (applied to people following each other thoughtlessly)


अरुन्धतीदर्शनन्याय

sa-noun

अरुन्धतीदर्शनन्याय • (arundhatīdarśananyāya) stem, m

अरुन्धती (arundhatī) + दर्शन (darśana) + न्याय (nyāya)

compound

the rule of the view of the star Arundhati


अशोकवनिकान्याय

sa-noun

अशोकवनिकान्याय • (aśokavanikānyāya) stem, m

अशोक (aśoka) + वनिका (vanikā) + न्याय (nyāya)

compound

the rule of the grove of अशोक trees (applied to cases in which a preference of any particular thing among many cannot be accounted for, just as रावण kept सीता in an अशोक grove, but might equally well have kept her in a grove of other trees)


कपिञ्जलन्याय

कपिञ्जल कपिञ्जल

the rule of the कपिञ्जलs (with whom even ‘three’ is a large number), Sāy. on RV. iii, 56, 5.


अन्धचटकन्याय

sa-noun

अन्धचटकन्याय • (andhacaṭakanyāya) stem, m

अन्ध (andha) + चटक (caṭaka) + न्याय (nyāya)

compound

घुणाक्षरन्याय घुणाक्षरन्याय

the rule of the blind man catching a sparrow (cf. घुणाक्षरन्याय)


घुणाक्षरन्याय

sa-noun

घुणाक्षरन्याय • (ghuṇākṣaranyāya) stem, m

घुणाक्षर (ghuṇākṣara) + न्याय (nyāya)

compound

घुणाक्षर (ghuṇākṣara) + न्याय (nyāya)

fortuitous and unexpected manner, happy chance


घुणाक्षर

an incision in wood (or in the leaf of a book) caused by an insect and resembling somewhat the form of a letter, Ratnâv. ii, 17/18 ( Prakrit ghuN'akkhara) Rājat. iv, 167


अश्मलोष्ट्रन्याय

sa-noun

अश्मलोष्ट्रन्याय • (aśmaloṣṭranyāya) stem, m

अश्मलोष्ट्र (aśmaloṣṭra) + न्याय (nyāya)

compound

the rule of the stone and clod of earth (used to denote the relative importance of two things, both of which may be unimportant), A.


पत्रिका

patrikā (romanization)
पत्रिका (nominative singular)
पत्रिके (dual nominative)
पत्रिकाः (nominative plural)
पत्रिके (singular vocative)
पत्रिके (dual vocative)
पत्रिकाः (plural vocative)
पत्रिकाम् (accusative singular)
पत्रिके (accusative dual)
पत्रिकाः (accusative plural)
पत्रिकया (instrumental singular)
पत्रिका1 (instrumental singular)
पत्रिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्रिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
पत्रिकायै (dative singular)
पत्रिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्रिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्रिकायाः (ablative singular)
पत्रिकायै2 (ablative singular)
पत्रिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्रिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्रिकायाः (genitive singular)
पत्रिकायै2 (genitive singular)
पत्रिकयोः (dual genitive)
पत्रिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
पत्रिकायाम् (locative singular)
पत्रिकयोः (dual locative)
पत्रिकासु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi: ਪਤਰਿਕਾ (patrikā) (learned)

पत्त्रिका पत्त्रिका#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of पत्त्रिका (pattrikā)


धूमकेतु

dhūmaketu (romanization)
धूमकेतुः (nominative singular)
धूमकेतू (dual nominative)
धूमकेतवः (nominative plural)
धूमकेतो (singular vocative)
धूमकेतू (dual vocative)
धूमकेतवः (plural vocative)
धूमकेतुम् (accusative singular)
धूमकेतू (accusative dual)
धूमकेतून् (accusative plural)
धूमकेतुना (instrumental singular)
धूमकेत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धूमकेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धूमकेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
धूमकेतवे (dative singular)
धूमकेत्वे1 (dative singular)
धूमकेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धूमकेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
धूमकेतोः (ablative singular)
धूमकेत्वः1 (ablative singular)
धूमकेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धूमकेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धूमकेतोः (genitive singular)
धूमकेत्वः1 (genitive singular)
धूमकेत्वोः (dual genitive)
धूमकेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
धूमकेतौ (locative singular)
धूमकेत्वोः (dual locative)
धूमकेतुषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: धूमकेतु (dhūmketu)

→ Kannada: ಧೂಮಕೇತು (dhūmakētu)

→ Malayalam: ധൂമകേതു (dhūmakētu)

→ Marathi: धूमकेतू (dhūmketū)

→ Tamil: தூமகேது (tūmakētu)

→ Telugu: ధూమకేతు (dhūmakētu)

From धूम (dhūma) + केतु (ketu), literally “smoke-lamp”.


क्षुद्र

kṣudra (romanization)
क्षुद्रः (nominative singular)
क्षुद्रौ (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
क्षुद्राः (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षुद्र (singular vocative)
क्षुद्रौ (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
क्षुद्राः (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रम् (accusative singular)
क्षुद्रौ (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रान् (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्राय (dative singular)
क्षुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुद्रात् (ablative singular)
क्षुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुद्रे (locative singular)
क्षुद्रयोः (dual locative)
क्षुद्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšudrás (“minute, tiny; dispersed”), from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sewd- (“to disperse, disintegrate”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (xšudra, “liquid”). Compare also क्षुल्ल (kṣulla, “small”) and क्षुद् (kṣud, “to crush”).


क्षुद्र

kṣudra (romanization)
क्षुद्रम् (nominative singular)
क्षुद्रे (dual nominative)
क्षुद्राणि (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रा1 (nominative plural)
क्षुद्र (singular vocative)
क्षुद्रे (dual vocative)
क्षुद्राणि (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रा1 (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रम् (accusative singular)
क्षुद्रे (accusative dual)
क्षुद्राणि (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रा1 (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्राय (dative singular)
क्षुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुद्रात् (ablative singular)
क्षुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुद्रे (locative singular)
क्षुद्रयोः (dual locative)
क्षुद्रेषु (locative plural)


विधा

vidhā (romanization)
विधा (nominative singular)
विधे (dual nominative)
विधाः (nominative plural)
विधे (singular vocative)
विधे (dual vocative)
विधाः (plural vocative)
विधाम् (accusative singular)
विधे (accusative dual)
विधाः (accusative plural)
विधया (instrumental singular)
विधा1 (instrumental singular)
विधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विधाभिः (instrumental plural)
विधायै (dative singular)
विधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विधाभ्यः (dative plural)
विधायाः (ablative singular)
विधायै2 (ablative singular)
विधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विधायाः (genitive singular)
विधायै2 (genitive singular)
विधयोः (dual genitive)
विधानाम् (genitive plural)
विधायाम् (locative singular)
विधयोः (dual locative)
विधासु (locative plural)

Compound of वि- (vi-, “apart”) + धा (dhā, “to place”).


पोष

poṣa (romanization)
पोषः (nominative singular)
पोषौ (dual nominative)
पोषा1 (dual nominative)
पोषाः (nominative plural)
पोषासः1 (nominative plural)
पोष (singular vocative)
पोषौ (dual vocative)
पोषा1 (dual vocative)
पोषाः (plural vocative)
पोषासः1 (plural vocative)
पोषम् (accusative singular)
पोषौ (accusative dual)
पोषा1 (accusative dual)
पोषान् (accusative plural)
पोषेण (instrumental singular)
पोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पोषैः (instrumental plural)
पोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पोषाय (dative singular)
पोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पोषात् (ablative singular)
पोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पोषस्य (genitive singular)
पोषयोः (dual genitive)
पोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पोषे (locative singular)
पोषयोः (dual locative)
पोषेषु (locative plural)

अ॒ग्निना॑ र॒यिम॑श्नव॒त्पोष॑मे॒व दि॒वेदि॑वे। य॒शसं॑ वी॒रव॑त्तमम्॥

Through Agni the worshipper obtains that affluence which increases day by day, which is the source of fame and multiplier of mankind.

agnínā rayímaśnavatpóṣamevá divédive. yaśásaṃ vīrávattamam.

thriving, prosperity, abundance, wealth, growth, increase

nourishing, nurture, rearing, maintaining, supporting


पोषण

Telugu: పోషణము (pōṣaṇamu)

/ˈpoː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

the act of nourishing, fostering, keeping, supporting


यंत्र

Tamil: இயந்திரம் (iyantiram)

यन्त्र यन्त्र#Sanskrit


राजधानी

rā́jadhānī (romanization)
राजधानी (nominative singular)
राजधान्यौ (dual nominative)
राजधानी1 (dual nominative)
राजधान्यः (nominative plural)
राजधानीः1 (nominative plural)
राजधानि (singular vocative)
राजधान्यौ (dual vocative)
राजधानी1 (dual vocative)
राजधान्यः (plural vocative)
राजधानीः1 (plural vocative)
राजधानीम् (accusative singular)
राजधान्यौ (accusative dual)
राजधानी1 (accusative dual)
राजधानीः (accusative plural)
राजधान्या (instrumental singular)
राजधानीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजधानीभिः (instrumental plural)
राजधान्यै (dative singular)
राजधानीभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजधानीभ्यः (dative plural)
राजधान्याः (ablative singular)
राजधान्यै2 (ablative singular)
राजधानीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजधानीभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजधान्याः (genitive singular)
राजधान्यै2 (genitive singular)
राजधान्योः (dual genitive)
राजधानीनाम् (genitive plural)
राजधान्याम् (locative singular)
राजधान्योः (dual locative)
राजधानीषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ.dʱɑː.niː/

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪iː/

Compound of राज (rā́ja, “chief”) + धानी (dhānī, “holding”).


पालक

pālaka (romanization)
पालकः (nominative singular)
पालकौ (dual nominative)
पालका1 (dual nominative)
पालकाः (nominative plural)
पालकासः1 (nominative plural)
पालक (singular vocative)
पालकौ (dual vocative)
पालका1 (dual vocative)
पालकाः (plural vocative)
पालकासः1 (plural vocative)
पालकम् (accusative singular)
पालकौ (accusative dual)
पालका1 (accusative dual)
पालकान् (accusative plural)
पालकेन (instrumental singular)
पालकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालकैः (instrumental plural)
पालकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पालकाय (dative singular)
पालकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पालकात् (ablative singular)
पालकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालकस्य (genitive singular)
पालकयोः (dual genitive)
पालकानाम् (genitive plural)
पालके (locative singular)
पालकयोः (dual locative)
पालकेषु (locative plural)

Compound of पाल (pāla, “protector”) + -क (-ka, “doer”).

a species of plant with a poisonous bulb


पालक

pālaka (romanization)
पालकम् (nominative singular)
पालके (dual nominative)
पालकानि (nominative plural)
पालका1 (nominative plural)
पालक (singular vocative)
पालके (dual vocative)
पालकानि (plural vocative)
पालका1 (plural vocative)
पालकम् (accusative singular)
पालके (accusative dual)
पालकानि (accusative plural)
पालका1 (accusative plural)
पालकेन (instrumental singular)
पालकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालकैः (instrumental plural)
पालकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पालकाय (dative singular)
पालकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पालकात् (ablative singular)
पालकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालकस्य (genitive singular)
पालकयोः (dual genitive)
पालकानाम् (genitive plural)
पालके (locative singular)
पालकयोः (dual locative)
पालकेषु (locative plural)


द्वितीया विभक्ति

sa-noun

द्वितीया विभक्ति • (dvitīyā vibhakti) stem, f

dvitīyā vibhakti (romanization)
द्वितीया विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्ती (dual nominative)
द्वितीया विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
द्वितीया विभक्ते (singular vocative)
द्वितीया विभक्ती (dual vocative)
द्वितीया विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
द्वितीया विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्ती (accusative dual)
द्वितीया विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
द्वितीया विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
द्वितीया विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
द्वितीया विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वितीया विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वितीया विभक्तये (dative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वितीया विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वितीया विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वितीया विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वितीया विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
द्वितीया विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
द्वितीया विभक्तौ (locative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
द्वितीया विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


प्रथमा विभक्ति

प्रथमा विभक्ति • (prathamā vibhakti) stem, f

prathamā vibhakti (romanization)
प्रथमा विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्ती (dual nominative)
प्रथमा विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
प्रथमा विभक्ते (singular vocative)
प्रथमा विभक्ती (dual vocative)
प्रथमा विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
प्रथमा विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्ती (accusative dual)
प्रथमा विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
प्रथमा विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
प्रथमा विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
प्रथमा विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमा विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमा विभक्तये (dative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमा विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमा विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमा विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमा विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
प्रथमा विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमा विभक्तौ (locative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
प्रथमा विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


तृतीया विभक्ति

तृतीया विभक्ति • (tṛtīyā vibhakti) stem, f

tṛtīyā vibhakti (romanization)
तृतीया विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
तृतीया विभक्ती (dual nominative)
तृतीया विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
तृतीया विभक्ते (singular vocative)
तृतीया विभक्ती (dual vocative)
तृतीया विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
तृतीया विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
तृतीया विभक्ती (accusative dual)
तृतीया विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
तृतीया विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
तृतीया विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
तृतीया विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृतीया विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
तृतीया विभक्तये (dative singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
तृतीया विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
तृतीया विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृतीया विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
तृतीया विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
तृतीया विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृतीया विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तृतीया विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
तृतीया विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
तृतीया विभक्तौ (locative singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
तृतीया विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
तृतीया विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


चतुर्थी विभक्ति

चतुर्थी विभक्ति • (caturthī vibhakti) stem, f

caturthī vibhakti (romanization)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्ती (dual nominative)
चतुर्थी विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
चतुर्थी विभक्ते (singular vocative)
चतुर्थी विभक्ती (dual vocative)
चतुर्थी विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्ती (accusative dual)
चतुर्थी विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
चतुर्थी विभक्तये (dative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुर्थी विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुर्थी विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
चतुर्थी विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
चतुर्थी विभक्तौ (locative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


षष्ठी विभक्ति

षष्ठी विभक्ति • (ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti) stem, f

ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (romanization)
षष्ठी विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्ती (dual nominative)
षष्ठी विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
षष्ठी विभक्ते (singular vocative)
षष्ठी विभक्ती (dual vocative)
षष्ठी विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
षष्ठी विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्ती (accusative dual)
षष्ठी विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
षष्ठी विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
षष्ठी विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
षष्ठी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
षष्ठी विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
षष्ठी विभक्तये (dative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
षष्ठी विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
षष्ठी विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
षष्ठी विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
षष्ठी विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
षष्ठी विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
षष्ठी विभक्तौ (locative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
षष्ठी विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


सप्तमी विभक्ति

सप्तमी विभक्ति • (saptamī vibhakti) stem, f

saptamī vibhakti (romanization)
सप्तमी विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्ती (dual nominative)
सप्तमी विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
सप्तमी विभक्ते (singular vocative)
सप्तमी विभक्ती (dual vocative)
सप्तमी विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
सप्तमी विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्ती (accusative dual)
सप्तमी विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
सप्तमी विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
सप्तमी विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
सप्तमी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सप्तमी विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
सप्तमी विभक्तये (dative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सप्तमी विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
सप्तमी विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सप्तमी विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सप्तमी विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
सप्तमी विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
सप्तमी विभक्तौ (locative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
सप्तमी विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


सेवि

sevi (romanization)
सेवि (nominative singular)
सेविनी (dual nominative)
सेवीनि (nominative plural)
सेवि1 (nominative plural)
सेवी1 (nominative plural)
सेवि (singular vocative)
सेवे (singular vocative)
सेविनी (dual vocative)
सेवीनि (plural vocative)
सेवि1 (plural vocative)
सेवी1 (plural vocative)
सेवि (accusative singular)
सेविनी (accusative dual)
सेवीनि (accusative plural)
सेवि1 (accusative plural)
सेवी1 (accusative plural)
सेविना (instrumental singular)
सेव्या1 (instrumental singular)
सेविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेविभिः (instrumental plural)
सेविने (dative singular)
सेवये1 (dative singular)
सेविभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेविभ्यः (dative plural)
सेविनः (ablative singular)
सेवेः1 (ablative singular)
सेविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेविभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेविनः (genitive singular)
सेवेः1 (genitive singular)
सेविनोः (dual genitive)
सेवीनाम् (genitive plural)
सेविनि (locative singular)
सेवौ1 (locative singular)
सेवा1 (locative singular)
सेविनोः (dual locative)
सेविषु (locative plural)

Bhojpuri: सेव (sēv)

Marathi:

desctree

Nepali: स्याउ (syāu), सेउ (seu), स्यौ (syau)
→ Newar:
Devanagari script: स्याउ (syāu)
Newa script: 𑐳𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐄 (syāu)

Odia: ଶେଓ (śeo)

desc

Punjabi: ਸੇ (se), ਸੇਉ (seu), ਸੇਬ (seb), ਸੇਵ (sev), ਸਿਓ (sio)

Malayalam: സേവി (sēvi), സേവം (sēvaṁ)

Borrowed from Iranian; compare Persian سیب (sib, “apple”).

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual


त्रुटि

truṭi (romanization)
त्रुटिः (nominative singular)
त्रुटी (dual nominative)
त्रुटयः (nominative plural)
त्रुटे (singular vocative)
त्रुटी (dual vocative)
त्रुटयः (plural vocative)
त्रुटिम् (accusative singular)
त्रुटी (accusative dual)
त्रुटीः (accusative plural)
त्रुट्या (instrumental singular)
त्रुटी1 (instrumental singular)
त्रुटिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रुटिभिः (instrumental plural)
त्रुटये (dative singular)
त्रुट्यै2 (dative singular)
त्रुटी1 (dative singular)
त्रुटिभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रुटिभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रुटेः (ablative singular)
त्रुट्याः2 (ablative singular)
त्रुट्यै3 (ablative singular)
त्रुटिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रुटिभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रुटेः (genitive singular)
त्रुट्याः2 (genitive singular)
त्रुट्यै3 (genitive singular)
त्रुट्योः (dual genitive)
त्रुटीनाम् (genitive plural)
त्रुटौ (locative singular)
त्रुट्याम्2 (locative singular)
त्रुटा1 (locative singular)
त्रुट्योः (dual locative)
त्रुटिषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ত্রুটি (truṭi)

→ Gujarati: ત્રુટિ (truṭi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: त्रुटि (truṭi)

Urdu: تْرُٹِی (truṭi)

truti (Hindu unit of time equivalent to 0.03-35 microseconds)

skanda स्कन्द

name of one of the mothers attending on skanda


दाल

dāla (romanization)
दालः (nominative singular)
दालौ (dual nominative)
दाला1 (dual nominative)
दालाः (nominative plural)
दालासः1 (nominative plural)
दाल (singular vocative)
दालौ (dual vocative)
दाला1 (dual vocative)
दालाः (plural vocative)
दालासः1 (plural vocative)
दालम् (accusative singular)
दालौ (accusative dual)
दाला1 (accusative dual)
दालान् (accusative plural)
दालेन (instrumental singular)
दालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दालैः (instrumental plural)
दालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दालाय (dative singular)
दालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दालेभ्यः (dative plural)
दालात् (ablative singular)
दालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दालस्य (genitive singular)
दालयोः (dual genitive)
दालानाम् (genitive plural)
दाले (locative singular)
दालयोः (dual locative)
दालेषु (locative plural)


दाल

dāla (romanization)
दालम् (nominative singular)
दाले (dual nominative)
दालानि (nominative plural)
दाला1 (nominative plural)
दाल (singular vocative)
दाले (dual vocative)
दालानि (plural vocative)
दाला1 (plural vocative)
दालम् (accusative singular)
दाले (accusative dual)
दालानि (accusative plural)
दाला1 (accusative plural)
दालेन (instrumental singular)
दालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दालैः (instrumental plural)
दालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दालाय (dative singular)
दालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दालेभ्यः (dative plural)
दालात् (ablative singular)
दालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दालस्य (genitive singular)
दालयोः (dual genitive)
दालानाम् (genitive plural)
दाले (locative singular)
दालयोः (dual locative)
दालेषु (locative plural)

a sort of grain, creeping paspalum (Paspalum scrobiculatum, syn. Paspalum frumentaceum)


काश

kāśa (romanization)
काशः (nominative singular)
काशौ (dual nominative)
काशा1 (dual nominative)
काशाः (nominative plural)
काशासः1 (nominative plural)
काश (singular vocative)
काशौ (dual vocative)
काशा1 (dual vocative)
काशाः (plural vocative)
काशासः1 (plural vocative)
काशम् (accusative singular)
काशौ (accusative dual)
काशा1 (accusative dual)
काशान् (accusative plural)
काशेन (instrumental singular)
काशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काशैः (instrumental plural)
काशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काशाय (dative singular)
काशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काशेभ्यः (dative plural)
काशात् (ablative singular)
काशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काशस्य (genitive singular)
काशयोः (dual genitive)
काशानाम् (genitive plural)
काशे (locative singular)
काशयोः (dual locative)
काशेषु (locative plural)


काश

desctree

→ Old Javanese: kāśa
→ Balinese: ᬓᬲ (kasa)

Of unclear origin. Comparisons to Etymology 1, as well as to Persian کاه (kâh, “chaff, straw, hay”), have been made. Others have considered the term as a Dravidian borrowing.

Saccharum spontaneum
Saccharum spontaneum#Translingual

a species of grass, Saccharum spontaneum, used for mats, roofs, etc.

also personified, together with the Kusha grass, as one of Yama's attendants


वाले

head

वाले • (vāle)

feminine vocative singular of वाला (vālā)


परिवर्तन

parivártana (romanization)
परिवर्तनम् (nominative singular)
परिवर्तने (dual nominative)
परिवर्तनानि (nominative plural)
परिवर्तना1 (nominative plural)
परिवर्तन (singular vocative)
परिवर्तने (dual vocative)
परिवर्तनानि (plural vocative)
परिवर्तना1 (plural vocative)
परिवर्तनम् (accusative singular)
परिवर्तने (accusative dual)
परिवर्तनानि (accusative plural)
परिवर्तना1 (accusative plural)
परिवर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
परिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिवर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
परिवर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परिवर्तनाय (dative singular)
परिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिवर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिवर्तनात् (ablative singular)
परिवर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिवर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिवर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
परिवर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
परिवर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
परिवर्तने (locative singular)
परिवर्तनयोः (dual locative)
परिवर्तनेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: परिवर्तन (parivartan) (learned)

/pɐ.ɾiˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of परिवृत् (parivṛt, “to turn around”) + -अन (-ana).

com+

turning or whirling round, moving to and fro

inverting, taking or putting anything in a wrong direction


जनता

janátā (romanization)
जनता (nominative singular)
जनते (dual nominative)
जनताः (nominative plural)
जनते (singular vocative)
जनते (dual vocative)
जनताः (plural vocative)
जनताम् (accusative singular)
जनते (accusative dual)
जनताः (accusative plural)
जनतया (instrumental singular)
जनता1 (instrumental singular)
जनताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनताभिः (instrumental plural)
जनतायै (dative singular)
जनताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनताभ्यः (dative plural)
जनतायाः (ablative singular)
जनतायै2 (ablative singular)
जनताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनताभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनतायाः (genitive singular)
जनतायै2 (genitive singular)
जनतयोः (dual genitive)
जनतानाम् (genitive plural)
जनतायाम् (locative singular)
जनतयोः (dual locative)
जनतासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: जनता (jantā) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਜਨਤਾ (jantā) (learned)

/d͡ʑɐ.nɐ́.tɑː/

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth”); compare Latin gēns (“nation, people”). The Sanskrit root is जन् (jan).

der

a number of men , assemblage of people , community , subjects , mankind


ज्वाला

jvālā (romanization)
ज्वाला (nominative singular)
ज्वाले (dual nominative)
ज्वालाः (nominative plural)
ज्वाले (singular vocative)
ज्वाले (dual vocative)
ज्वालाः (plural vocative)
ज्वालाम् (accusative singular)
ज्वाले (accusative dual)
ज्वालाः (accusative plural)
ज्वालया (instrumental singular)
ज्वाला1 (instrumental singular)
ज्वालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्वालाभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्वालायै (dative singular)
ज्वालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्वालाभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्वालायाः (ablative singular)
ज्वालायै2 (ablative singular)
ज्वालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्वालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्वालायाः (genitive singular)
ज्वालायै2 (genitive singular)
ज्वालयोः (dual genitive)
ज्वालानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्वालायाम् (locative singular)
ज्वालयोः (dual locative)
ज्वालासु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑʋɑː.lɑː/

/ˈd͡ʑʋɑː.l̪ɑː/