चङ्क्रम

caṅkrama (romanization)
चङ्क्रमः (nominative singular)
चङ्क्रमौ (dual nominative)
चङ्क्रमाः (nominative plural)
चङ्क्रम (singular vocative)
चङ्क्रमौ (dual vocative)
चङ्क्रमाः (plural vocative)
चङ्क्रमम् (accusative singular)
चङ्क्रमौ (accusative dual)
चङ्क्रमान् (accusative plural)
चङ्क्रमेन (instrumental singular)
चङ्क्रमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चङ्क्रमैः (instrumental plural)
चङ्क्रमाय (dative singular)
चङ्क्रमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चङ्क्रमेभ्यः (dative plural)
चङ्क्रमात् (ablative singular)
चङ्क्रमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चङ्क्रमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चङ्क्रमस्य (genitive singular)
चङ्क्रमयोः (dual genitive)
चङ्क्रमानाम् (genitive plural)
चङ्क्रमे (locative singular)
चङ्क्रमयोः (dual locative)
चङ्क्रमेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चङ्क्रम

चङ्क्रमाभ्याम्

चङ्क्रमाभ्याम्

चङ्क्रमेभ्यः

चङ्क्रमाभ्याम्

चङ्क्रमेभ्यः

चङ्क्रमानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चङ्क्रमाभ्याम्

चङ्क्रमाभ्याम्

चङ्क्रमेभ्यः

चङ्क्रमाभ्याम्

चङ्क्रमेभ्यः

चङ्क्रमानाम्

/t͡ɕɐŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɐŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ/

Nominal formation from the intensive of क्रम् (kram, “to go across”).


चङ्क्रम

→ Burmese: စင်္ကြံ (cangkram)

/t͡ɕɐŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɐŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ/


देवाय

sa-noun form

देवाय • (devā́ya) m

/d̪eːˈʋɑː.jɐ/


दिव

díva (romanization)
दिवः (nominative singular)
दिवौ (dual nominative)
दिवा1 (dual nominative)
दिवाः (nominative plural)
दिवासः1 (nominative plural)
दिव (singular vocative)
दिवौ (dual vocative)
दिवा1 (dual vocative)
दिवाः (plural vocative)
दिवासः1 (plural vocative)
दिवम् (accusative singular)
दिवौ (accusative dual)
दिवा1 (accusative dual)
दिवान् (accusative plural)
दिवेन (instrumental singular)
दिवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिवैः (instrumental plural)
दिवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिवाय (dative singular)
दिवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिवेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिवात् (ablative singular)
दिवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिवस्य (genitive singular)
दिवयोः (dual genitive)
दिवानाम् (genitive plural)
दिवे (locative singular)
दिवयोः (dual locative)
दिवेषु (locative plural)


दिवोदास

divodā́sa (romanization)
दिवोदासः (nominative singular)
दिवोदासौ (dual nominative)
दिवोदासा1 (dual nominative)
दिवोदासाः (nominative plural)
दिवोदासासः1 (nominative plural)
दिवोदास (singular vocative)
दिवोदासौ (dual vocative)
दिवोदासा1 (dual vocative)
दिवोदासाः (plural vocative)
दिवोदासासः1 (plural vocative)
दिवोदासम् (accusative singular)
दिवोदासौ (accusative dual)
दिवोदासा1 (accusative dual)
दिवोदासान् (accusative plural)
दिवोदासेन (instrumental singular)
दिवोदासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिवोदासैः (instrumental plural)
दिवोदासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिवोदासाय (dative singular)
दिवोदासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिवोदासेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिवोदासात् (ablative singular)
दिवोदासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिवोदासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिवोदासस्य (genitive singular)
दिवोदासयोः (dual genitive)
दिवोदासानाम् (genitive plural)
दिवोदासे (locative singular)
दिवोदासयोः (dual locative)
दिवोदासेषु (locative plural)

/d̪i.ʋoːˈd̪ɑː.s̪ɐ/

Compound of दिवो (dívo, “heaven”) + दास (dā́sa, “servant”).


विश्वा

sa-noun form

विश्वा • (víśva) n

विश्व विश्व#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of विश्व (víśva, “world”)


परिवृत

párivṛta (romanization)
परिवृतम् (nominative singular)
परिवृते (dual nominative)
परिवृतानि (nominative plural)
परिवृता1 (nominative plural)
परिवृत (singular vocative)
परिवृते (dual vocative)
परिवृतानि (plural vocative)
परिवृता1 (plural vocative)
परिवृतम् (accusative singular)
परिवृते (accusative dual)
परिवृतानि (accusative plural)
परिवृता1 (accusative plural)
परिवृतेन (instrumental singular)
परिवृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिवृतैः (instrumental plural)
परिवृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परिवृताय (dative singular)
परिवृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिवृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिवृतात् (ablative singular)
परिवृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिवृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिवृतस्य (genitive singular)
परिवृतयोः (dual genitive)
परिवृतानाम् (genitive plural)
परिवृते (locative singular)
परिवृतयोः (dual locative)
परिवृतेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Sanskrit परि- (pari-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-
Proto-Indo-European *wer-?
Sanskrit वृ (vṛ)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit वृत (vṛta)
Sanskrit परिवृत (parivṛta)
From परि- (pari-) + वृत (vṛta).

etymon

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

a covered place or shed enclosed with walls used as a place of sacrifice


कुटुम्बकम्

sa-noun form

कुटुम्बकम् • (kuṭumbakam) n

कुटुम्बक कुटुम्बक#Sanskrit

nominative singular of कुटुम्बक (kuṭumbaka, “family”)


𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢

jñā́na (romanization)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂧𑂹 (nominative singular)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂵 (dual nominative)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂢𑂱 (nominative plural)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂰1 (nominative plural)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢 (singular vocative)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂵 (dual vocative)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂢𑂱 (plural vocative)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂰1 (plural vocative)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂧𑂹 (accusative singular)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂵 (accusative dual)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂢𑂱 (accusative plural)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂰1 (accusative plural)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂵𑂢 (instrumental singular)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dual instrumental)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂶𑂂 (instrumental plural)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂵𑂦𑂱𑂂1 (instrumental plural)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂨 (dative singular)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dative dual)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂵𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (dative plural)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂞𑂹 (ablative singular)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (ablative dual)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂵𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (ablative plural)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂮𑂹𑂨 (genitive singular)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual genitive)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂢𑂰𑂧𑂹 (genitive plural)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂵 (locative singular)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual locative)
𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢𑂵𑂭𑂳 (locative plural)

ज्ञान ज्ञान#Sanskrit


पङ्कज

paṅkaja (romanization)
पङ्कजः (nominative singular)
पङ्कजौ (dual nominative)
पङ्कजाः (nominative plural)
पङ्कज (singular vocative)
पङ्कजौ (dual vocative)
पङ्कजाः (plural vocative)
पङ्कजम् (accusative singular)
पङ्कजौ (accusative dual)
पङ्कजान् (accusative plural)
पङ्कजेन (instrumental singular)
पङ्कजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पङ्कजैः (instrumental plural)
पङ्कजाय (dative singular)
पङ्कजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पङ्कजेभ्यः (dative plural)
पङ्कजात् (ablative singular)
पङ्कजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पङ्कजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पङ्कजस्य (genitive singular)
पङ्कजयोः (dual genitive)
पङ्कजानाम् (genitive plural)
पङ्कजे (locative singular)
पङ्कजयोः (dual locative)
पङ्कजेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpɐŋ.kɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

Compound of पङ्क (paṅka, “mud”) + ज (ja, “born”).

com+

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual


वाजिन्

vājín (romanization)
वाजी (nominative singular)
वाजिनौ (dual nominative)
वाजिना1 (dual nominative)
वाजिनः (nominative plural)
वाजिन् (singular vocative)
वाजिनौ (dual vocative)
वाजिना1 (dual vocative)
वाजिनः (plural vocative)
वाजिनम् (accusative singular)
वाजिनौ (accusative dual)
वाजिना1 (accusative dual)
वाजिनः (accusative plural)
वाजिना (instrumental singular)
वाजिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाजिभिः (instrumental plural)
वाजिने (dative singular)
वाजिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाजिभ्यः (dative plural)
वाजिनः (ablative singular)
वाजिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाजिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाजिनः (genitive singular)
वाजिनोः (dual genitive)
वाजिनाम् (genitive plural)
वाजिनि (locative singular)
वाजिनोः (dual locative)
वाजिषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɑː.d͡ʑin̪/

From वाज (vā́ja, “speed”) + -इन् (-ín, “possessor”).

af

अ॒ग्निर्होता॑ नो अध्व॒रे वा॒जी सन्परि॑ णीयते।
दे॒वो दे॒वेषु॑ य॒ज्ञिय॑:॥
agnírhótā no adhvaré vājī́ sánpári ṇīyate.

Agni like a horse, is led forth at our solemn rites, God among Gods adorable.


अमरा

(Vedic) masculine nominative/vocative/accusative dual of अमर (amará, “a deity”)


गार्हपत्य

gārhapátya (romanization)
गार्हपत्यः (nominative singular)
गार्हपत्यौ (dual nominative)
गार्हपत्या1 (dual nominative)
गार्हपत्याः (nominative plural)
गार्हपत्यासः1 (nominative plural)
गार्हपत्य (singular vocative)
गार्हपत्यौ (dual vocative)
गार्हपत्या1 (dual vocative)
गार्हपत्याः (plural vocative)
गार्हपत्यासः1 (plural vocative)
गार्हपत्यम् (accusative singular)
गार्हपत्यौ (accusative dual)
गार्हपत्या1 (accusative dual)
गार्हपत्यान् (accusative plural)
गार्हपत्येन (instrumental singular)
गार्हपत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गार्हपत्यैः (instrumental plural)
गार्हपत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गार्हपत्याय (dative singular)
गार्हपत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
गार्हपत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
गार्हपत्यात् (ablative singular)
गार्हपत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गार्हपत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
गार्हपत्यस्य (genitive singular)
गार्हपत्ययोः (dual genitive)
गार्हपत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
गार्हपत्ये (locative singular)
गार्हपत्ययोः (dual locative)
गार्हपत्येषु (locative plural)

/ɡɑːɾ.ɦɐ.pɐ́t.jɐ/

/ɡɑːɾ.ɦɐˈpɐt̪.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of गृहपति (gṛhapáti) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

One of the three sacred fires perpetually maintained by a householder, which he receives from his father and transmits to his descendants, and from which fires for sacrificial purposes are lighted; अथ हैनं गार्हपत्योऽनु- शशास (atha hainaṃ gārhapatyo'nu- śaśāsa) Ch. Up.4.11.1; cf. Manusmṛti 2.231.


तिन्दुक

tinduka (romanization)
तिन्दुकः (nominative singular)
तिन्दुकौ (dual nominative)
तिन्दुका1 (dual nominative)
तिन्दुकाः (nominative plural)
तिन्दुकासः1 (nominative plural)
तिन्दुक (singular vocative)
तिन्दुकौ (dual vocative)
तिन्दुका1 (dual vocative)
तिन्दुकाः (plural vocative)
तिन्दुकासः1 (plural vocative)
तिन्दुकम् (accusative singular)
तिन्दुकौ (accusative dual)
तिन्दुका1 (accusative dual)
तिन्दुकान् (accusative plural)
तिन्दुकेन (instrumental singular)
तिन्दुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिन्दुकैः (instrumental plural)
तिन्दुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तिन्दुकाय (dative singular)
तिन्दुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिन्दुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तिन्दुकात् (ablative singular)
तिन्दुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिन्दुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिन्दुकस्य (genitive singular)
तिन्दुकयोः (dual genitive)
तिन्दुकानाम् (genitive plural)
तिन्दुके (locative singular)
तिन्दुकयोः (dual locative)
तिन्दुकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: tinduka

→ Burmese: တည် (tany)

Borrowed from a substrate, perhaps from the same source as केन्दु (kendu, “a kind of ebony”), तुम्बर (tumbara), तुम्बुरु (tumburu, “coriander; fruit of Diospyros embryopteris”).

Diospyros embropteris, a species of persimmon and its fruit (yielding a kind of resin used as pitch for caulking vessels, etc.)


वासस्

/ˈʋɑː.s̪ɐs̪/

nominative singular of वास (vāsá, “dwelling”)


ਭਜਨ

bhajana (romanization)
ਭਜਨਮ੍ (nominative singular)
ਭਜਨੇ (dual nominative)
ਭਜਨਾਨਿ (nominative plural)
ਭਜਨਾ1 (nominative plural)
ਭਜਨ (singular vocative)
ਭਜਨੇ (dual vocative)
ਭਜਨਾਨਿ (plural vocative)
ਭਜਨਾ1 (plural vocative)
ਭਜਨਮ੍ (accusative singular)
ਭਜਨੇ (accusative dual)
ਭਜਨਾਨਿ (accusative plural)
ਭਜਨਾ1 (accusative plural)
ਭਜਨੇਨ (instrumental singular)
ਭਜਨਾਭ੍ਯਾਮ੍ (dual instrumental)
ਭਜਨੈਃ (instrumental plural)
ਭਜਨੇਭਿਃ1 (instrumental plural)
ਭਜਨਾਯ (dative singular)
ਭਜਨਾਭ੍ਯਾਮ੍ (dative dual)
ਭਜਨੇਭ੍ਯਃ (dative plural)
ਭਜਨਾਤ੍ (ablative singular)
ਭਜਨਾਭ੍ਯਾਮ੍ (ablative dual)
ਭਜਨੇਭ੍ਯਃ (ablative plural)
ਭਜਨਸ੍ਯ (genitive singular)
ਭਜਨਯੋਃ (dual genitive)
ਭਜਨਾਨਾਮ੍ (genitive plural)
ਭਜਨੇ (locative singular)
ਭਜਨਯੋਃ (dual locative)
ਭਜਨੇਸ਼ੁ (locative plural)


वेत्ता

/ˈʋeːt̪.t̪ɑː/

[ˈʋeːt̪̚.t̪ɑː]

वेत्तृ वेत्तृ#Sanskrit


ऋक्

sa-noun form

ऋक् • (ṛ́k) f

nominative singular of ऋच् (ṛ́c, “verse”)


ऋग्

ऋग् • (ṛ́g) f


ऋत्विक्

ऋत्विक् • (ṛtvík) m

ऋत्विज् ऋत्विज्#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative singular of ऋत्विज् (ṛtvíj)


उषसम्

उषसम् • (uṣásam) f

accusative singular of उषस् (uṣás, “dawn”)


उषासम्

उषासम् • (uṣā́sam) f

/uˈʂɑː.s̪ɐm/


आयुष्मत्

āyusmát (romanization)
आयुष्मान् (nominative singular)
आयुष्मन्तौ (dual nominative)
आयुष्मन्ता1 (dual nominative)
आयुष्मन्तः (nominative plural)
आयुष्मन् (singular vocative)
आयुष्मः2 (singular vocative)
आयुष्मन्तौ (dual vocative)
आयुष्मन्ता1 (dual vocative)
आयुष्मन्तः (plural vocative)
आयुष्मन्तम् (accusative singular)
आयुष्मन्तौ (accusative dual)
आयुष्मन्ता1 (accusative dual)
आयुष्मतः (accusative plural)
आयुष्मता (instrumental singular)
आयुष्मद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयुष्मद्भिः (instrumental plural)
आयुष्मते (dative singular)
आयुष्मद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आयुष्मद्भ्यः (dative plural)
आयुष्मतः (ablative singular)
आयुष्मद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयुष्मद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आयुष्मतः (genitive singular)
आयुष्मतोः (dual genitive)
आयुष्मताम् (genitive plural)
आयुष्मति (locative singular)
आयुष्मतोः (dual locative)
आयुष्मत्सु (locative plural)
आयुष्मती (nominative singular)
आयुष्मत्यौ (dual nominative)
आयुष्मती1 (dual nominative)
आयुष्मत्यः (nominative plural)
आयुष्मतीः1 (nominative plural)
आयुष्मति (singular vocative)
आयुष्मत्यौ (dual vocative)
आयुष्मती1 (dual vocative)
आयुष्मत्यः (plural vocative)
आयुष्मतीः1 (plural vocative)
आयुष्मतीम् (accusative singular)
आयुष्मत्यौ (accusative dual)
आयुष्मती1 (accusative dual)
आयुष्मतीः (accusative plural)
आयुष्मत्या (instrumental singular)
आयुष्मतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयुष्मतीभिः (instrumental plural)
आयुष्मत्यै (dative singular)
आयुष्मतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयुष्मतीभ्यः (dative plural)
आयुष्मत्याः (ablative singular)
आयुष्मत्यै2 (ablative singular)
आयुष्मतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयुष्मतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयुष्मत्याः (genitive singular)
आयुष्मत्यै2 (genitive singular)
आयुष्मत्योः (dual genitive)
आयुष्मतीनाम् (genitive plural)
आयुष्मत्याम् (locative singular)
आयुष्मत्योः (dual locative)
आयुष्मतीषु (locative plural)

From आयुस् (ā́yus, “life”) + -मत् (mát, “-ful”).


कामरूप

→ Bengali: কামরূপ (kamrup)

→ Burmese: ကာမရူပ (kama.rupa.)

→ English: Kamarupa

→ Hindi: कामरूप (kāmrūp)

→ Kannada: ಕಾಮರೂಪ (kāmarūpa)

→ Limbu: ᤁᤠᤔᤖᤢ᤺ᤐ (kamôrūpô)

→ Marathi: कामरूप (kāmrūp)

→ Nepali: कामरूप (kāmarūp)

→ Odia: କାମରୂପ (kāmarupa)

→ Tibetan: ཀ་མ་རུ་པ (ka ma ru pa)

from काम (kāma, “desire”) and रूप (rūpa, “nature”).


কামৰূপ

कामरूप कामरूप#Sanskrit


उषसा

sa-noun form

उषसा • (uṣásā) f

/ˈu.ʂɐ.s̪ɑː/

instrumental singular of उषस् (uṣás, “dawn”)


उषसा

उषसा • (uṣasā) n

/ˈu.ʂɐ.s̪ɑː/

instrumental singular of उषस् (uṣas, “dawn”)


उषसा

उषसा • (uṣasā) n

/ˈu.ʂɐ.s̪ɑː/


उषसे

उषसे • (uṣáse) f


तृक्ष

tṛkṣa (romanization)
तृक्षः (nominative singular)
तृक्षौ (dual nominative)
तृक्षा1 (dual nominative)
तृक्षाः (nominative plural)
तृक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
तृक्ष (singular vocative)
तृक्षौ (dual vocative)
तृक्षा1 (dual vocative)
तृक्षाः (plural vocative)
तृक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
तृक्षम् (accusative singular)
तृक्षौ (accusative dual)
तृक्षा1 (accusative dual)
तृक्षान् (accusative plural)
तृक्षेण (instrumental singular)
तृक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृक्षैः (instrumental plural)
तृक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तृक्षाय (dative singular)
तृक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
तृक्षात् (ablative singular)
तृक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तृक्षस्य (genitive singular)
तृक्षयोः (dual genitive)
तृक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
तृक्षे (locative singular)
तृक्षयोः (dual locative)
तृक्षेषु (locative plural)

From the root तृक्ष् (tṛkṣ, “to go”) + -अ (-a).


मातरम्

sa-noun form

मातरम् • (mātáram) f

/ˈmɑː.t̪ɐ.ɾɐm/

accusative singular of मातृ (mātṛ́, “mother”)


बलवत्

balavát (romanization)
बलवान् (nominative singular)
बलवन्तौ (dual nominative)
बलवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
बलवन्तः (nominative plural)
बलवन् (singular vocative)
बलवः2 (singular vocative)
बलवन्तौ (dual vocative)
बलवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
बलवन्तः (plural vocative)
बलवन्तम् (accusative singular)
बलवन्तौ (accusative dual)
बलवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
बलवतः (accusative plural)
बलवता (instrumental singular)
बलवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
बलवते (dative singular)
बलवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
बलवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
बलवतः (ablative singular)
बलवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बलवतः (genitive singular)
बलवतोः (dual genitive)
बलवताम् (genitive plural)
बलवति (locative singular)
बलवतोः (dual locative)
बलवत्सु (locative plural)

/ˈbɐ.l̪ɐ.ʋɐt̪/

Compound of बल (balá, “strength”) + -वत् (-vát, “-ful”).


बलवान्

sa-noun form

बलवान् • (balavā́n) m

/ˈbɐ.l̪ɐ.ʋɑːn̪/

बलवत् बलवत्#Sanskrit

nominative singular of बलवत् (balavát, “strong”)


वायो

वायो • (vā́yo) m

vocative singular of वायु (vāyú, “wind”)


गातृ

gātṛ (romanization)
गाता (nominative singular)
गातारौ (dual nominative)
गातारा1 (dual nominative)
गातारः (nominative plural)
गातः (singular vocative)
गातारौ (dual vocative)
गातारा1 (dual vocative)
गातारः (plural vocative)
गातारम् (accusative singular)
गातारौ (accusative dual)
गातारा1 (accusative dual)
गातॄन् (accusative plural)
गात्रा (instrumental singular)
गातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गातृभिः (instrumental plural)
गात्रे (dative singular)
गातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
गातृभ्यः (dative plural)
गातुः (ablative singular)
गातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
गातुः (genitive singular)
गात्रोः (dual genitive)
गातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
गातरि (locative singular)
गात्रोः (dual locative)
गातृषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *geH-tōr (“singer”), from *geH- (“to sing”).


लक्षद्वीप

→ Assamese: লক্ষদ্ৱীপ (lokhoddip)

→ Bengali: লক্ষদ্বীপ (lokkhoddip)

desc

ލަކްޝަދުވީޕް

→ Dhivehi: ލަކްޝަދުވީޕް (lak̊šaduvīp)

→ Gujarati: લક્ષદ્વીપ (lakṣadvīp)

→ Hindi: लक्षद्वीप (lakṣadvīp)

→ Kannada: ಲಕ್ಷದ್ವೀಪ (lakṣadvīpa)

→ Kashmiri: 𑆬𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆢𑇀𑆮𑆵𑆥 (lakṣadvīpa)

→ Malayalam: ലക്ഷദ്വീപ് (lakṣadvīpŭ)

→ Marathi: लक्षद्वीप (lakṣadvīp)

→ Odia: ଲକ୍ଷଦ୍ୱୀପ (lakshadwipa)

→ Punjabi: ਲਕਸ਼ਦੀਪ (lakśadīp)

→ Sinhalese: ලක්ෂද්වීපය (lakṣadwīpaya)

→ Tamil: லட்சத்தீவு (laṭcattīvu)

→ Telugu: లక్షద్వీప్ (lakṣadvīp)

→ Urdu: لکشدیپ

→ Urdu: لکشدیپ

from लक्ष (lakṣa, “hundred thousand”) and द्वीप (dvīpa, “island”).

Indian union territory comprising twelve atolls in the Arabian Sea, having Kavaratti as its capital.


बलुचीस्थान

→ Hindi: बलुचीस्थान (balucīsthān)

→ Classical Persian: بلوچستان

→ Baluchi: بلوچِستان

→ Baluchi: بلوچِستان

Hindustani:

→ Hindi: बलोचिस्तान (balocistān)

→ Urdu: بلوچستان

→ Urdu: بلوچستان

→ English: Balochistan

from बल (bala, “Power”), उच् (uc, “High”), ई (ī, “ī”) and स्थान (sthāna, “place”).

A region located on the Iranian plateau in southwestern Asia, northwest of the Indian Ocean, characterized by deserts and mountains. This area includes southwestern Pakistan, southeastern Iran, and a strip of southwestern Afghanistan, and is primarily inhabited by the Baloch people.


सग्धि

ságdhi (romanization)
सग्धिः (nominative singular)
सग्धी (dual nominative)
सग्धयः (nominative plural)
सग्धे (singular vocative)
सग्धी (dual vocative)
सग्धयः (plural vocative)
सग्धिम् (accusative singular)
सग्धी (accusative dual)
सग्धीः (accusative plural)
सग्ध्या (instrumental singular)
सग्धी1 (instrumental singular)
सग्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सग्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
सग्धये (dative singular)
सग्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
सग्धी1 (dative singular)
सग्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सग्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
सग्धेः (ablative singular)
सग्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
सग्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
सग्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सग्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सग्धेः (genitive singular)
सग्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
सग्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
सग्ध्योः (dual genitive)
सग्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
सग्धौ (locative singular)
सग्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
सग्धा1 (locative singular)
सग्ध्योः (dual locative)
सग्धिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: സദ്യ (sadya)

/ˈs̪ɐɡ.d̪ʱi/

[ˈs̪ɐɡ̚.d̪ʱi]

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ságzdʰiṣ, from *sa- (“together”) and the zero-grade of the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *gʰas- (“to eat”) + *-tiṣ (suffix forming action nouns). See घस् (ghas) for cognates.

ऊर्क् च मे सूनृता च मे पयश् च मे रसश् च मे घृतं च मे मधु च मे सग्धिश् च मे सपीतिश् च मे कृषिश् च मे वृष्टिश् च मे

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.4

May for me strength, righteousness, milk, sap, ghee, honey, eating and drinking in company, ploughing, rain [be granted through ritual worship].

ūrk ca me sūnṛtā ca me payaś ca me rasaś ca me ghṛtaṃ ca me madhu ca me sagdhiś ca me sapītiś ca me kṛṣiś ca me vṛṣṭiś ca me

a communal meal; the act of eating together


केत

kéta (romanization)
केतः (nominative singular)
केतौ (dual nominative)
केता1 (dual nominative)
केताः (nominative plural)
केतासः1 (nominative plural)
केत (singular vocative)
केतौ (dual vocative)
केता1 (dual vocative)
केताः (plural vocative)
केतासः1 (plural vocative)
केतम् (accusative singular)
केतौ (accusative dual)
केता1 (accusative dual)
केतान् (accusative plural)
केतेन (instrumental singular)
केताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केतैः (instrumental plural)
केतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
केताय (dative singular)
केताभ्याम् (dative dual)
केतेभ्यः (dative plural)
केतात् (ablative singular)
केताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केतस्य (genitive singular)
केतयोः (dual genitive)
केतानाम् (genitive plural)
केते (locative singular)
केतयोः (dual locative)
केतेषु (locative plural)

From a Proto-Indo-Iranian *kétas (“desire”), probably a velarized formation related to चित् (cit, “to perceive; to intend”). Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (dūraēkaēta, “whose desire goes far away”), Armenian կետ (ket, “point, dot; post, office, station”).
The other senses appear to be semantic extensions of the "desire" sense, as manifestations of desire and intention (such as a mark or an apparition), though the "house" sense, if related, presumes a larger semantic shift than the other senses.


फल्गु

phalgú (romanization)
फल्गुः (nominative singular)
फल्गू (dual nominative)
फल्गवः (nominative plural)
फल्गो (singular vocative)
फल्गू (dual vocative)
फल्गवः (plural vocative)
फल्गुम् (accusative singular)
फल्गू (accusative dual)
फल्गूः (accusative plural)
फल्ग्वा (instrumental singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फल्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
फल्गवे (dative singular)
फल्ग्वै1 (dative singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
फल्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
फल्गोः (ablative singular)
फल्ग्वाः1 (ablative singular)
फल्ग्वै2 (ablative singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फल्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
फल्गोः (genitive singular)
फल्ग्वाः1 (genitive singular)
फल्ग्वै2 (genitive singular)
फल्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
फल्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
फल्गौ (locative singular)
फल्ग्वाम्1 (locative singular)
फल्ग्वोः (dual locative)
फल्गुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

⇒ Phalura: phaág

Kashmiri: پھوگ (phōg)

Pali: phaggu

desc

Prakrit: 𑀨𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼 (phaggu, “spring festival”)

Hindi: फाग (phāg), फाक (phāk), फगुआ (phaguā)

Marathi: फाग (phāg)

Gujarati: ફાગ (phāg)

Unknown, several possibilities are proposed. The original meaning appears to be "red".
* Connections with स्फुलिङ्ग (sphuliṅga, “spark”) and स्फुल् (sphul, “to throb”) are phonetically dubious.
* Derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to burst”) (with a -g- extention), possibly alongside फल (phala, “fruit”) and स्फुट् (sphuṭ, “burst”) (see there for more).
* Derived from Munda, whence Santali [script needed] (po̠dgo̠e, “reddish”) and probably पाटल (pāṭala, “pale red”).
* Of uncertain relation to Classical Syriac ܦܓܐ (phagga, “fig”) and Latin fīcus.

cog

a red powder (usually of the root of wild ginger, coloured with sapan wood and thrown over one another by the Hindus at the Holi festival)


मुकुष्ठ

mukuṣṭha (romanization)
मुकुष्ठः (nominative singular)
मुकुष्ठौ (dual nominative)
मुकुष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
मुकुष्ठाः (nominative plural)
मुकुष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
मुकुष्ठ (singular vocative)
मुकुष्ठौ (dual vocative)
मुकुष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
मुकुष्ठाः (plural vocative)
मुकुष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
मुकुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
मुकुष्ठौ (accusative dual)
मुकुष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
मुकुष्ठान् (accusative plural)
मुकुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
मुकुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुकुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
मुकुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुकुष्ठाय (dative singular)
मुकुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुकुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुकुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
मुकुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुकुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुकुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
मुकुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
मुकुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
मुकुष्ठे (locative singular)
मुकुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
मुकुष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Prakrit *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha)bor.
Sanskrit मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha)
The variation in forms and lack of attestation in texts suggests Sanskritisation of a Prakrit *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha), with ultimate etymology unknown; perhaps taken from a substrate language. Compare Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “pea”) ~ *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*maṭṭha, “pea”), Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá, “mung bean”), Sanskrit मुकुल (mukula, “bud”) ~ मुद्गर (mudgara, “bud”).

etymon

Lexicographers, Various Works

a kind of bean, probably moth bean, Vigna aconitifolia


रङ्गल

sa-noun

रङ्गल • (raṅgala) stem, m (feminine रङ्गली)

raṅgala (romanization)
रङ्गली (feminine)
रङ्गलः (nominative singular)
रङ्गलौ (dual nominative)
रङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
रङ्गल (singular vocative)
रङ्गलौ (dual vocative)
रङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
रङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
रङ्गलौ (accusative dual)
रङ्गलान् (accusative plural)
रङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
रङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
रङ्गलाय (dative singular)
रङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
रङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
रङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
रङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
रङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
रङ्गले (locative singular)
रङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
रङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɾɐŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

From रङ्ग (raṅga, “place for public amusement or for dramatic exhibition, theatre, play-house, stage”) + -ल (-la). Compare Gujarati રંગલો (raṅglo).

suf

रङ्गलः—ननु त्वं रुष्टोऽसि किम् ?
 रङ्गली—अथवा दुष्टोऽसि ?
 सर्वे—[मिलित्वा]
 वयं न रुष्टा न चापि दुष्टाः
 कस्यापि नो वयं तु कष्टाः ।

1978, संस्कृतप्रतिभा [saṃskṛtapratibhā], volume 12, Sahitya Akademi, →LCCN, page 62:

Joker—Are you angry?
 Jokeress—Or are you wicked?
 All—[together]
 We are neither angry nor wicked
 We are also not troublesome for anyone.


रङ्गली

raṅgalī (romanization)
रङ्गली (nominative singular)
रङ्गल्यौ (dual nominative)
रङ्गल्यः (nominative plural)
रङ्गलि (singular vocative)
रङ्गल्यौ (dual vocative)
रङ्गल्यः (plural vocative)
रङ्गलीम् (accusative singular)
रङ्गल्यौ (accusative dual)
रङ्गलीः (accusative plural)
रङ्गल्या (instrumental singular)
रङ्गलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रङ्गलीभिः (instrumental plural)
रङ्गल्यै (dative singular)
रङ्गलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रङ्गलीभ्यः (dative plural)
रङ्गल्याः (ablative singular)
रङ्गलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रङ्गलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रङ्गल्याः (genitive singular)
रङ्गल्योः (dual genitive)
रङ्गलीनाम् (genitive plural)
रङ्गल्याम् (locative singular)
रङ्गल्योः (dual locative)
रङ्गलीषु (locative plural)

/ˈɾɐŋ.ɡɐ.l̪iː/

From रङ्गल (raṅgala) + -ई (-ī). Compare Gujarati રંગલી (raṅglī).

Joker—Are you angry?
 Jokeress—Or are you wicked?
 All—[together]
 We are neither angry nor wicked
 We are also not offending the ear of anyone.

रङ्गल रङ्गल#Sanskrit

female equivalent of रङ्गल (raṅgala): clowness, jokeress


करीर

karī́ra (romanization)
करीरः (nominative singular)
करीरौ (dual nominative)
करीरा1 (dual nominative)
करीराः (nominative plural)
करीरासः1 (nominative plural)
करीर (singular vocative)
करीरौ (dual vocative)
करीरा1 (dual vocative)
करीराः (plural vocative)
करीरासः1 (plural vocative)
करीरम् (accusative singular)
करीरौ (accusative dual)
करीरा1 (accusative dual)
करीरान् (accusative plural)
करीरेण (instrumental singular)
करीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करीरैः (instrumental plural)
करीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करीराय (dative singular)
करीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
करीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
करीरात् (ablative singular)
करीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करीरस्य (genitive singular)
करीरयोः (dual genitive)
करीराणाम् (genitive plural)
करीरे (locative singular)
करीरयोः (dual locative)
करीरेषु (locative plural)

वेणोः करीराः कफला मधुरा रसपाकतः ।
विदाहिनो वातकराः सकषाया विरूक्षणाः ॥
veṇoḥ karīrāḥ kaphalā madhurā rasapākataḥ.

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 46.292

Bamboo shoots are phlegmatic, sweet both in taste and digestion, causing heartburn and flatulence, astringent and dryness-causing.

Karira (a thorny plant growing in deserts and eaten by camels)


वरयात्रा

varayātrā (romanization)
वरयात्रा (nominative singular)
वरयात्रे (dual nominative)
वरयात्राः (nominative plural)
वरयात्रे (singular vocative)
वरयात्रे (dual vocative)
वरयात्राः (plural vocative)
वरयात्राम् (accusative singular)
वरयात्रे (accusative dual)
वरयात्राः (accusative plural)
वरयात्रया (instrumental singular)
वरयात्रा1 (instrumental singular)
वरयात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरयात्राभिः (instrumental plural)
वरयात्रायै (dative singular)
वरयात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरयात्राभ्यः (dative plural)
वरयात्रायाः (ablative singular)
वरयात्रायै2 (ablative singular)
वरयात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरयात्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरयात्रायाः (genitive singular)
वरयात्रायै2 (genitive singular)
वरयात्रयोः (dual genitive)
वरयात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वरयात्रायाम् (locative singular)
वरयात्रयोः (dual locative)
वरयात्रासु (locative plural)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Middle Hindi: برات (brat)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बरात (barāt)

Urdu: بَرات (barāt)

→ Gujarati: બરાત (barāt)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bhojpuri: barāt

Devanagari script: बरात

Kaithi script: 𑂥𑂩𑂰𑂞

Maithili: barāit

Devanagari script: बराइत

Tirhuta script: 𑒥𑒩𑒰𑒃𑒞

Odia: ବରାତ (barāta)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: बरियाँत् (bariyā̃t)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: barāt, varāt

Gurmukhi script: ਬਰਾਤ, ਵਰਾਤ

Shahmukhi script: بَرات, وَرات

Southern Indo-Aryan:

⇒ Konkani: vharetu

Devanagari script: व्हरेतु

Latin script: vhoretu

Kannada script: ವ್ಹರೆತು

Old Marathi: varāta

Devanagari script: वरात

Modi script: 𑘪𑘨𑘰𑘝

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: વરાત (varāt)

/ʋɐ.ɾɐ.jɑːt.ɾɑː/

/ʋɐ.ɾɐˈjɑːt̪.ɾɑː/

From वर (vara, “bridegroom”) + यात्रा (yātrā, “procession”).

af

A procession that brings the bridegroom to the wedding venue.


ऊर्ज्

ūrj (romanization)
ऊर्क् (nominative singular)
ऊर्जी (dual nominative)
ऊर्जि (nominative plural)
ऊर्क् (singular vocative)
ऊर्जी (dual vocative)
ऊर्जि (plural vocative)
ऊर्क् (accusative singular)
ऊर्जी (accusative dual)
ऊर्जि (accusative plural)
ऊर्जा (instrumental singular)
ऊर्ग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊर्ग्भिः (instrumental plural)
ऊर्जे (dative singular)
ऊर्ग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊर्ग्भ्यः (dative plural)
ऊर्जः (ablative singular)
ऊर्ग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊर्ग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊर्जः (genitive singular)
ऊर्जोः (dual genitive)
ऊर्जाम् (genitive plural)
ऊर्जि (locative singular)
ऊर्जोः (dual locative)
ऊर्क्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂werg- (“to turn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀργάω (orgáō), Latin vergō, the source of English converge etc.


𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳

ambā (romanization)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳 (nominative singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆼 (dual nominative)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆂 (nominative plural)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆼 (singular vocative)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆼 (dual vocative)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆂 (plural vocative)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆩𑇀 (accusative singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆼 (accusative dual)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆂 (accusative plural)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆪𑆳 (instrumental singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳1 (instrumental singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dual instrumental)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆨𑆴𑆂 (instrumental plural)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆪𑆽 (dative singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dative dual)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (dative plural)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆪𑆳𑆂 (ablative singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆪𑆽2 (ablative singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (ablative dual)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (ablative plural)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆪𑆳𑆂 (genitive singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆪𑆽2 (genitive singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual genitive)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆤𑆳𑆩𑇀 (genitive plural)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (locative singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual locative)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆱𑆶 (locative plural)

अम्बा अम्बा#Sanskrit


उटज

uṭaja (romanization)
उटजः (nominative singular)
उटजौ (dual nominative)
उटजा1 (dual nominative)
उटजाः (nominative plural)
उटजासः1 (nominative plural)
उटज (singular vocative)
उटजौ (dual vocative)
उटजा1 (dual vocative)
उटजाः (plural vocative)
उटजासः1 (plural vocative)
उटजम् (accusative singular)
उटजौ (accusative dual)
उटजा1 (accusative dual)
उटजान् (accusative plural)
उटजेन (instrumental singular)
उटजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उटजैः (instrumental plural)
उटजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उटजाय (dative singular)
उटजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उटजेभ्यः (dative plural)
उटजात् (ablative singular)
उटजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उटजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उटजस्य (genitive singular)
उटजयोः (dual genitive)
उटजानाम् (genitive plural)
उटजे (locative singular)
उटजयोः (dual locative)
उटजेषु (locative plural)
उटजम् (nominative singular)
उटजे (dual nominative)
उटजानि (nominative plural)
उटजा1 (nominative plural)
उटज (singular vocative)
उटजे (dual vocative)
उटजानि (plural vocative)
उटजा1 (plural vocative)
उटजम् (accusative singular)
उटजे (accusative dual)
उटजानि (accusative plural)
उटजा1 (accusative plural)
उटजेन (instrumental singular)
उटजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उटजैः (instrumental plural)
उटजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उटजाय (dative singular)
उटजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उटजेभ्यः (dative plural)
उटजात् (ablative singular)
उटजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उटजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उटजस्य (genitive singular)
उटजयोः (dual genitive)
उटजानाम् (genitive plural)
उटजे (locative singular)
उटजयोः (dual locative)
उटजेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀟𑀬 (uḍaya)

/ˈu.ʈɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit उट (uṭa)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Sanskrit जन् (jan)
Sanskrit -ज (-ja)
Sanskrit उटज (uṭaja)
From उट (uṭa, “grass, leaves”) + -ज (-ja).

etymon

सुश्रोणि परितुष्टो ऽस्मि गमिष्यामि यथागतम् ।
एवं संगम्य तु तया निश्चक्रामोटजात् ततः ॥
suśroṇi parituṣṭo ʼsmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam.

[Indra said:] “O good-hipped one, I'm completely satisfied and I'll go as I came.”
Thus, having copulated with her, he went out of that hut.

evaṃ saṃgamya tu tayā niścakrāmoṭajāt tataḥ.

a hut made of leaves (the residence of hermits or saints); a hut


हरिज

harija (romanization)
हरिजम् (nominative singular)
हरिजे (dual nominative)
हरिजानि (nominative plural)
हरिजा1 (nominative plural)
हरिज (singular vocative)
हरिजे (dual vocative)
हरिजानि (plural vocative)
हरिजा1 (plural vocative)
हरिजम् (accusative singular)
हरिजे (accusative dual)
हरिजानि (accusative plural)
हरिजा1 (accusative plural)
हरिजेन (instrumental singular)
हरिजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिजैः (instrumental plural)
हरिजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हरिजाय (dative singular)
हरिजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिजेभ्यः (dative plural)
हरिजात् (ablative singular)
हरिजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हरिजस्य (genitive singular)
हरिजयोः (dual genitive)
हरिजानाम् (genitive plural)
हरिजे (locative singular)
हरिजयोः (dual locative)
हरिजेषु (locative plural)

/ɦɐ.ɾi.d͡ʑɐ/

/ˈɦɐ.ɾi.d͡ʑɐ/

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn).


मृगनाभि

mṛganābhi (romanization)
मृगनाभिः (nominative singular)
मृगनाभी (dual nominative)
मृगनाभयः (nominative plural)
मृगनाभे (singular vocative)
मृगनाभी (dual vocative)
मृगनाभयः (plural vocative)
मृगनाभिम् (accusative singular)
मृगनाभी (accusative dual)
मृगनाभीन् (accusative plural)
मृगनाभिना (instrumental singular)
मृगनाभ्या1 (instrumental singular)
मृगनाभिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृगनाभिभिः (instrumental plural)
मृगनाभये (dative singular)
मृगनाभिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृगनाभिभ्यः (dative plural)
मृगनाभेः (ablative singular)
मृगनाभ्यः1 (ablative singular)
मृगनाभिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृगनाभिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृगनाभेः (genitive singular)
मृगनाभ्यः1 (genitive singular)
मृगनाभ्योः (dual genitive)
मृगनाभीनाम् (genitive plural)
मृगनाभौ (locative singular)
मृगनाभा1 (locative singular)
मृगनाभ्योः (dual locative)
मृगनाभिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀪𑀺 (mayaṇābhi), 𑀫𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (mayaṇāhi)
Apabhramsa: 𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (miaṇāhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Sanskrit मृग (mṛga)
Sanskrit नाभि (nābhi)
Sanskrit मृगनाभि (mṛganābhi)
Tatpuruṣa compound of मृग (mṛga, “deer”) + नाभि (nābhi, “navel”).

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Ṛtusaṃhāra


पाटव

pāṭava (romanization)
पाटवम् (nominative singular)
पाटवे (dual nominative)
पाटवानि (nominative plural)
पाटवा1 (nominative plural)
पाटव (singular vocative)
पाटवे (dual vocative)
पाटवानि (plural vocative)
पाटवा1 (plural vocative)
पाटवम् (accusative singular)
पाटवे (accusative dual)
पाटवानि (accusative plural)
पाटवा1 (accusative plural)
पाटवेन (instrumental singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाटवैः (instrumental plural)
पाटवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाटवाय (dative singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाटवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाटवात् (ablative singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाटवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाटवस्य (genitive singular)
पाटवयोः (dual genitive)
पाटवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाटवे (locative singular)
पाटवयोः (dual locative)
पाटवेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpɑː.ʈɐ.ʋɐ/

quickness, precipitation in [with compound]


रङ्गकार

raṅgakāra (romanization)
रङ्गकारः (nominative singular)
रङ्गकारौ (dual nominative)
रङ्गकारा1 (dual nominative)
रङ्गकाराः (nominative plural)
रङ्गकारासः1 (nominative plural)
रङ्गकार (singular vocative)
रङ्गकारौ (dual vocative)
रङ्गकारा1 (dual vocative)
रङ्गकाराः (plural vocative)
रङ्गकारासः1 (plural vocative)
रङ्गकारम् (accusative singular)
रङ्गकारौ (accusative dual)
रङ्गकारा1 (accusative dual)
रङ्गकारान् (accusative plural)
रङ्गकारेण (instrumental singular)
रङ्गकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रङ्गकारैः (instrumental plural)
रङ्गकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रङ्गकाराय (dative singular)
रङ्गकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रङ्गकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
रङ्गकारात् (ablative singular)
रङ्गकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रङ्गकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रङ्गकारस्य (genitive singular)
रङ्गकारयोः (dual genitive)
रङ्गकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
रङ्गकारे (locative singular)
रङ्गकारयोः (dual locative)
रङ्गकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: raṅgakāra

Prakrit: *𑀭𑀁𑀕𑀆𑀭 (*raṃgaāra)

Gujarati: રંગારો (raṅgāro)

/ɾɐŋ.ɡɐ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɾɐŋ.ɡɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit रङ्गकार (raṅgakāra)
Tatpuruṣa compound of रङ्ग (raṅga, “colour”) + -कार (-kāra).

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रजकं कं चिद् आयान्तं रङ्गकारं गदाग्रजः ।
दृष्ट्वा ऽयाचत वासांसि धौतान्य् अत्युत्तमानि च ॥
rajakaṃ kaṃ cid āyāntaṃ raṅgakāraṃ gadāgrajaḥ.
dṛṣṭvā ʼyācata vāsāṃsi dhautāny atyuttamāni ca.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.41.32

Seeing a washerman-dyer approaching, Kṛṣṇa asked him for the finest washed garments he had.


औषधालय

/ɑw.ʂɐˈd̪ʱɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ/


संयुग

saṃyuga (romanization)
संयुगम् (nominative singular)
संयुगे (dual nominative)
संयुगानि (nominative plural)
संयुगा1 (nominative plural)
संयुग (singular vocative)
संयुगे (dual vocative)
संयुगानि (plural vocative)
संयुगा1 (plural vocative)
संयुगम् (accusative singular)
संयुगे (accusative dual)
संयुगानि (accusative plural)
संयुगा1 (accusative plural)
संयुगेन (instrumental singular)
संयुगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयुगैः (instrumental plural)
संयुगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयुगाय (dative singular)
संयुगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयुगेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयुगात् (ablative singular)
संयुगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयुगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयुगस्य (genitive singular)
संयुगयोः (dual genitive)
संयुगानाम् (genitive plural)
संयुगे (locative singular)
संयुगयोः (dual locative)
संयुगेषु (locative plural)

From सम्- (sam-) + युग (yuga, “pair, couple”). Compare द्वंद्व (dvaṃdva) for semantic development.

pre

आत्मवान् को जितक्रोधो द्युतिमान् को ऽनसूयकः ।
कस्य बिभ्यति देवाश् च जातरोषस्य संयुगे ॥
ātmavān ko jitakrodho dyutimān ko ʼnasūyakaḥ.

Who is self-restrained and has conquered anger, who is endowed with brilliance and free from envy?
Who, when angered in war, is feared even by the Devas?

kasya bibhyati devāś ca jātaroṣasya saṃyuge.


सत्यवचन

satyavacana (romanization)
सत्यवचनम् (nominative singular)
सत्यवचने (dual nominative)
सत्यवचनानि (nominative plural)
सत्यवचना1 (nominative plural)
सत्यवचन (singular vocative)
सत्यवचने (dual vocative)
सत्यवचनानि (plural vocative)
सत्यवचना1 (plural vocative)
सत्यवचनम् (accusative singular)
सत्यवचने (accusative dual)
सत्यवचनानि (accusative plural)
सत्यवचना1 (accusative plural)
सत्यवचनेन (instrumental singular)
सत्यवचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यवचनैः (instrumental plural)
सत्यवचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सत्यवचनाय (dative singular)
सत्यवचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्यवचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यवचनात् (ablative singular)
सत्यवचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्यवचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यवचनस्य (genitive singular)
सत्यवचनयोः (dual genitive)
सत्यवचनानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्यवचने (locative singular)
सत्यवचनयोः (dual locative)
सत्यवचनेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐt̪ˈjɐ.ʋɐ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás
Sanskrit सत्य (satya)
Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-
Sanskrit वच् (vac)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit वचन (vacana)
Sanskrit सत्यवचन (satyavacana)
Compound of सत्य (satya, “true, honest; truth”) + वचन (vacana, “speaking, statement”).

com+

स सत्यवचनाद् राजा धर्मपाशेन संयतः ।
विवासयामास सुतं रामं दशरथः प्रियम् ॥
sa satyavacanād rājā dharmapāśena saṃyataḥ.
vivāsayāmāsa sutaṃ rāmaṃ daśarathaḥ priyam.

King Daśaratha, restrained by the bond of duty, sent away his dear son Rāma due to the promise.


भट्टार

bhaṭṭāra (romanization)
भट्टारः (nominative singular)
भट्टारौ (dual nominative)
भट्टारा1 (dual nominative)
भट्टाराः (nominative plural)
भट्टारासः1 (nominative plural)
भट्टार (singular vocative)
भट्टारौ (dual vocative)
भट्टारा1 (dual vocative)
भट्टाराः (plural vocative)
भट्टारासः1 (plural vocative)
भट्टारम् (accusative singular)
भट्टारौ (accusative dual)
भट्टारा1 (accusative dual)
भट्टारान् (accusative plural)
भट्टारेण (instrumental singular)
भट्टाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भट्टारैः (instrumental plural)
भट्टारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भट्टाराय (dative singular)
भट्टाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भट्टारेभ्यः (dative plural)
भट्टारात् (ablative singular)
भट्टाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भट्टारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भट्टारस्य (genitive singular)
भट्टारयोः (dual genitive)
भट्टाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भट्टारे (locative singular)
भट्टारयोः (dual locative)
भट्टारेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bhaṭāra
→ Balinese: ᬪᬝᬭ (batara)
⇒ Classical Malay: berhala
> Malay: berhala (inherited)
> Indonesian: berhala (inherited)

→ Malay: betara

→ Tagalog: bathala, Bathala

/bʱɐʈ.ʈɑː.ɾɐ/

[bʱɐʈ̚.ʈɑː.ɾɐ]

/bʱɐʈˈʈɑː.ɾɐ/

[bʱɐʈ̚ˈʈɑː.ɾɐ]

Honorable, epithet of various men (Rājat.)


सुमनस्

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *ménos
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁sumenēs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsumánās
Sanskrit सुमनस् (sumanas)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsumánās.

etymon

name of various plants; according to lexicographers, identifiable as "wheat, a kind of Karañja, Azadirachta Indica, Guilandina Bonduc"

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

(in the plural) name of a particular class of gods under the 12th Manu


सुमनस्

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


सुमनस्

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: [script needed] (suman), [script needed] (sŏman)

Pali: sumanā (“Jasminum grandiflorum”)

Pali: Sumana

Burmese: သုမန (su.ma.na.)

Khmer: សុមនៈ (somnĕəʼ)

→ English: Sumana

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀡 n (sumaṇa, “flower”), 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀡𑀲 (sumaṇasa)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi: सुमन (sumana, “flower”)

Hindi: सुमन (suman)

Urdu: سُمَن (suman)

→ Sinhalese: සුමන (sumana)

→ Telugu: సుమనసస్ (sumanasas)

Śatr


उक्षा

head

उक्षा • (ukṣā́) m

उक्षन् उक्षन्#Sanskrit


उक्षणस्

उक्षणस् • (ukṣáṇas) m

उक्षन् उक्षन्#Sanskrit


अनृत

anṛta (romanization)
अनृतम् (nominative singular)
अनृते (dual nominative)
अनृतानि (nominative plural)
अनृता1 (nominative plural)
अनृत (singular vocative)
अनृते (dual vocative)
अनृतानि (plural vocative)
अनृता1 (plural vocative)
अनृतम् (accusative singular)
अनृते (accusative dual)
अनृतानि (accusative plural)
अनृता1 (accusative plural)
अनृतेन (instrumental singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृतैः (instrumental plural)
अनृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनृताय (dative singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृतात् (ablative singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृतस्य (genitive singular)
अनृतयोः (dual genitive)
अनृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अनृते (locative singular)
अनृतयोः (dual locative)
अनृतेषु (locative plural)


अनुकथन

anukathana (romanization)
अनुकथनम् (nominative singular)
अनुकथने (dual nominative)
अनुकथनानि (nominative plural)
अनुकथना1 (nominative plural)
अनुकथन (singular vocative)
अनुकथने (dual vocative)
अनुकथनानि (plural vocative)
अनुकथना1 (plural vocative)
अनुकथनम् (accusative singular)
अनुकथने (accusative dual)
अनुकथनानि (accusative plural)
अनुकथना1 (accusative plural)
अनुकथनेन (instrumental singular)
अनुकथनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुकथनैः (instrumental plural)
अनुकथनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनुकथनाय (dative singular)
अनुकथनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुकथनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुकथनात् (ablative singular)
अनुकथनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुकथनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुकथनस्य (genitive singular)
अनुकथनयोः (dual genitive)
अनुकथनानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुकथने (locative singular)
अनुकथनयोः (dual locative)
अनुकथनेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánu
Sanskrit अनु- (anu-)
Sanskrit कथन (kathana)
Sanskrit अनुकथन (anukathana)
From अनु- (anu-, “along”) + कथन (kathana, “speaking”).

pre

चकार सख्यं रामेण प्रीतश् चैवाग्निसाक्षिकम् ।
ततो वानरराजेन वैरानुकथनं प्रति ॥
cakāra sakhyaṃ rāmeṇa prītaś caivāgnisākṣikam.
tato vānararājena vairānukathanaṃ prati.
The pleased Sugrīva, the king of monkeys, befriended Rāma with fire as the witness and did a narration of his hostilities [with Vālī].


सख्य

sakhyá (romanization)
सख्यम् (nominative singular)
सख्ये (dual nominative)
सख्यानि (nominative plural)
सख्या1 (nominative plural)
सख्य (singular vocative)
सख्ये (dual vocative)
सख्यानि (plural vocative)
सख्या1 (plural vocative)
सख्यम् (accusative singular)
सख्ये (accusative dual)
सख्यानि (accusative plural)
सख्या1 (accusative plural)
सख्येन (instrumental singular)
सख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सख्यैः (instrumental plural)
सख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सख्याय (dative singular)
सख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सख्यात् (ablative singular)
सख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सख्यस्य (genitive singular)
सख्ययोः (dual genitive)
सख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सख्ये (locative singular)
सख्ययोः (dual locative)
सख्येषु (locative plural)

From सखि (sakhi, “friend”) + -य (-ya, abstract noun-forming suffix).

suf

चकार सख्यं रामेण प्रीतश् चैवाग्निसाक्षिकम् ।
ततो वानरराजेन वैरानुकथनं प्रति ॥
cakāra sakhyaṃ rāmeṇa prītaś caivāgnisākṣikam.
tato vānararājena vairānukathanaṃ prati.
The pleased Sugrīva, the king of monkeys, made friendship with Rāma having fire as the witness and did a narration of his hostilities [with Vālī].


अस्तृ

ástṛ (romanization)
अस्ता (nominative singular)
अस्तारौ (dual nominative)
अस्तारा1 (dual nominative)
अस्तारः (nominative plural)
अस्तः (singular vocative)
अस्तारौ (dual vocative)
अस्तारा1 (dual vocative)
अस्तारः (plural vocative)
अस्तारम् (accusative singular)
अस्तारौ (accusative dual)
अस्तारा1 (accusative dual)
अस्तॄन् (accusative plural)
अस्त्रा (instrumental singular)
अस्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
अस्त्रे (dative singular)
अस्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्तुः (ablative singular)
अस्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्तुः (genitive singular)
अस्त्रोः (dual genitive)
अस्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
अस्तरि (locative singular)
अस्त्रोः (dual locative)
अस्तृषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástā (“archer, shooter”), from *Has- (“to shoot, throw”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (astar, “archer”). For further information, see अस्यति (asyati).

inh

वि॒श्ववे॑दसो र॒यिभिः॒ समो॑कसः॒ संमि॑श्लास॒स्तवि॑षीभिर्विर॒प्शिनः॑ ।
अस्ता॑र॒ इषुं॑ दधिरे॒ गभ॑स्त्योरनं॒तशु॑ष्मा॒ वृष॑खादयो॒ नरः॑ ॥
viśvávedaso rayíbhiḥ sámokasaḥ sáṃmiślāsastáviṣībhirvirapśínaḥ.

Lords of all riches, dwelling in the home of wealth, endowed with mighty vigour, singers loud of voice,
Heroes, of powers infinite, armed with strong men's rings, the archers, they have laid the arrow on their arms.

ástāra íṣuṃ dadhire gábhastyoranaṃtáśuṣmā vṛ́ṣakhādayo náraḥ.

यमो मृत्युरघमारो निर्ऋथो बभ्रुः शर्वोऽस्ता नीलशिखण्डः ।
देवजनाः सेनयोत्तस्थिवांसस्ते अस्माकं परि वृञ्जन्तु वीरान् ॥
yamo mṛtyuraghamāro nirṛtho babhruḥ śarvoʼstā nīlaśikhaṇḍaḥ.
devajanāḥ senayottasthivāṃsaste asmākaṃ pari vṛñjantu vīrān.
Yama, [who is] Death, direly fatal, the Destroyer, with his black crest, and Śarva the tawny archer,

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.93.1

And all the Gods uprisen with their army, may these on every side avoid [striking] our heroes.


𑀥𑀽𑀫

dhūmá (romanization)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫 (singular vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)

Brahmi script form of धूम (“smoke, vapor, mist”)


जवस्

jávas (romanization)
जवः (nominative singular)
जवसी (dual nominative)
जवांसि (nominative plural)
जवः (singular vocative)
जवसी (dual vocative)
जवांसि (plural vocative)
जवः (accusative singular)
जवसी (accusative dual)
जवांसि (accusative plural)
जवसा (instrumental singular)
जवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जवोभिः (instrumental plural)
जवसे (dative singular)
जवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
जवोभ्यः (dative plural)
जवसः (ablative singular)
जवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
जवसः (genitive singular)
जवसोः (dual genitive)
जवसाम् (genitive plural)
जवसि (locative singular)
जवसोः (dual locative)
जवःसु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.ʋɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áwHas (“quickness, speed, vigour”), from the root *ȷ́awH- (“to quicken, to incite, to hasten”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵 (zauuah, “speed”). The Sanskrit root is जू (jū), which see for more etymological information.

आ श्ये॒नस्य॒ जव॑सा॒ नूत॑नेना॒स्मे या॑तं नासत्या स॒जोषाः॑ ।
हवे॒ हि वा॑मश्विना रा॒तह॑व्यः शश्वत्त॒माया॑ उ॒षसो॒ व्यु॑ष्टौ ॥
ā́ śyenásya jávasā nū́tanenāsmé yātaṃ nāsatyā sajóṣāḥ.
háve hí vāmaśvinā rātáhavyaḥ śaśvattamā́yā uṣáso vyùṣṭau.
Come unto us combined in love, Nāsatyas come with the fresh swift vigour of the falcon.

Bearing oblations I invoke you, Aśvins, at the first break of everlasting morning.


दृति

dṛ́ti (romanization)
दृतिः (nominative singular)
दृती (dual nominative)
दृतयः (nominative plural)
दृते (singular vocative)
दृती (dual vocative)
दृतयः (plural vocative)
दृतिम् (accusative singular)
दृती (accusative dual)
दृतीन् (accusative plural)
दृतिना (instrumental singular)
दृत्या1 (instrumental singular)
दृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
दृतये (dative singular)
दृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
दृतेः (ablative singular)
दृत्यः1 (ablative singular)
दृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृतेः (genitive singular)
दृत्यः1 (genitive singular)
दृत्योः (dual genitive)
दृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
दृतौ (locative singular)
दृता1 (locative singular)
दृत्योः (dual locative)
दृतिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀇 (daï), 𑀤𑀺𑀇 (dii)
Old Gujarati: दइडउ (daïḍaü, “leather ball”) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))
Gujarati: દેડો (deḍo)

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀤𑀺𑀢𑀺 (*diti)

desc

→ Proto-South Dravidian I: *titi (“bellows”)

Kannada: ತಿದಿ (tidi, “bellows”)

From Proto-Indo-European *dér-ti-s ~ *dr̥-téy-s, from *der- (“to tear, to skin”). Distantly related to Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”); more closely to Ancient Greek δάρσις (dársis), Proto-Germanic *turþiz.

inh

ए॒ष स्य भा॒नुर् उद् इ॑यर्ति यु॒ज्यते॒ रथः॒ परि॑ज्मा दि॒वो अ॒स्य सान॑वि ।
पृ॒क्षासो॑ अस्मिन् मिथु॒ना अधि॒ त्रयो॒ दृति॑स् तु॒रीयो॒ मधु॑नो॒ वि र॑प्शते ॥
eṣá syá bhānúr úd iyarti yujyáte ráthaḥ párijmā divó asyá sā́navi.

Yonder goes up that light: your chariot is yoked that travels round upon the summit of this heaven.
Within this car are stored three kindred shares of food, and a skin-bag filled with mead is rustling as the fourth.

pṛkṣā́so asmin mithunā́ ádhi tráyo dṛ́tis turī́yo mádhuno ví rapśate.

waterskin (a leather bag for holding liquids)

अ॒दो यत् ते॑ हृ॒दि श्रि॒तं म॑न॒स्कं प॑तयिष्णु॒कम् ।
तत॑स् त ई॒र्ष्यां मु॑ञ्चामि॒ निर् ऊ॒ष्माणं॒ दृते॑र् इव ॥
adó yát te hṛdí śritáṃ manaskáṃ patayiṣṇukám.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.18.3

The thought that harbours in your heart, the fluttering doubt that dwells therein.
Yea, all your jealousy, like hot air from the bellows, I release thence.

tátas ta īrṣyā́ṃ muñcāmi nír ūṣmā́ṇaṃ dṛ́ter iva.

bellows (a leather device used for blowing air into a fire)


सुक्षिति

sukṣití (romanization)
सुक्षितिः (nominative singular)
सुक्षिती (dual nominative)
सुक्षितयः (nominative plural)
सुक्षिते (singular vocative)
सुक्षिती (dual vocative)
सुक्षितयः (plural vocative)
सुक्षितिम् (accusative singular)
सुक्षिती (accusative dual)
सुक्षितीः (accusative plural)
सुक्षित्या (instrumental singular)
सुक्षिती1 (instrumental singular)
सुक्षितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुक्षितिभिः (instrumental plural)
सुक्षितये (dative singular)
सुक्षित्यै2 (dative singular)
सुक्षिती1 (dative singular)
सुक्षितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुक्षितिभ्यः (dative plural)
सुक्षितेः (ablative singular)
सुक्षित्याः2 (ablative singular)
सुक्षित्यै3 (ablative singular)
सुक्षितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुक्षितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुक्षितेः (genitive singular)
सुक्षित्याः2 (genitive singular)
सुक्षित्यै3 (genitive singular)
सुक्षित्योः (dual genitive)
सुक्षितीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुक्षितौ (locative singular)
सुक्षित्याम्2 (locative singular)
सुक्षिता1 (locative singular)
सुक्षित्योः (dual locative)
सुक्षितिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsućšitíš (“a good dwelling”), from *Hsu- (“good”) + *ćšítiš (“dwelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *tḱí-ti-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬱𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hušəⁱti, “good place to live”). Synchronically analysable as सु- (su-, “good”) + क्षिति (kṣiti, “dwelling”).

af

अयां॑समग्ने सुक्षि॒तिं जना॒यायां॑समु म॒घव॑द्भ्यः सुवृ॒क्तिम् ।
विश्वं॒ तद्भ॒द्रं यदव॑न्ति दे॒वा बृ॒हद्व॑देम वि॒दथे॑ सु॒वीराः॑ ॥
áyāṃsamagne sukṣitíṃ jánāyā́yāṃsamu maghávadbhyaḥ suvṛktím.

Agni, I gave a good dwelling to the people, and to the princes goodly preparation.
Blessed is all that Gods regard with favour. Loud may we speak, with heroes, in assembly.

víśvaṃ tádbhadráṃ yádávanti devā́ bṛhádvadema vidáthe suvī́rāḥ.


स्वाद्मन्

sa-noun

स्वाद्मन् • (svādmán or svā́dman) stem, m or n

svādmán (romanization)
svā́dman (romanization)
स्वाद्मा (nominative singular)
स्वाद्मानौ (dual nominative)
स्वाद्माना1 (dual nominative)
स्वाद्मानः (nominative plural)
स्वाद्मन् (singular vocative)
स्वाद्मानौ (dual vocative)
स्वाद्माना1 (dual vocative)
स्वाद्मानः (plural vocative)
स्वाद्मानम् (accusative singular)
स्वाद्मानौ (accusative dual)
स्वाद्माना1 (accusative dual)
स्वाद्मनः (accusative plural)
स्वाद्मना (instrumental singular)
स्वाद्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वाद्मभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वाद्मने (dative singular)
स्वाद्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वाद्मभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वाद्मनः (ablative singular)
स्वाद्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वाद्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वाद्मनः (genitive singular)
स्वाद्मनोः (dual genitive)
स्वाद्मनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वाद्मनि (locative singular)
स्वाद्मन्1 (locative singular)
स्वाद्मनोः (dual locative)
स्वाद्मसु (locative plural)
स्वाद्म (nominative singular)
स्वाद्मनी (dual nominative)
स्वाद्मानि (nominative plural)
स्वाद्म1 (nominative plural)
स्वाद्मा1 (nominative plural)
स्वाद्मन् (singular vocative)
स्वाद्म (singular vocative)
स्वाद्मनी (dual vocative)
स्वाद्मानि (plural vocative)
स्वाद्म1 (plural vocative)
स्वाद्मा1 (plural vocative)
स्वाद्म (accusative singular)
स्वाद्मनी (accusative dual)
स्वाद्मानि (accusative plural)
स्वाद्म1 (accusative plural)
स्वाद्मा1 (accusative plural)
स्वाद्मना (instrumental singular)
स्वाद्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वाद्मभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वाद्मने (dative singular)
स्वाद्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वाद्मभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वाद्मनः (ablative singular)
स्वाद्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वाद्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वाद्मनः (genitive singular)
स्वाद्मनोः (dual genitive)
स्वाद्मनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वाद्मनि (locative singular)
स्वाद्मन्1 (locative singular)
स्वाद्मनोः (dual locative)
स्वाद्मसु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ʋɑːd̪.mɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaHdmā́, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d-mō (“sweetness”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬀 (hudəma, “sweetness”), Swedish sötma (“sweetness”), Old Frisian swētma.

तव॒ त्ये पि॑तो॒ दद॑त॒स्तव॑ स्वादिष्ठ॒ ते पि॑तो ।
प्र स्वा॒द्मानो॒ रसा॑नां तुवि॒ग्रीवा॑ इवेरते ॥
táva tyé pito dádatastáva svādiṣṭha té pito.

These gifts of yours, O Food, O Food most sweet to taste,
The sweetnesses of your juices work like creatures with have strong necks.

prá svādmā́no rásānāṃ tuvigrī́vā iverate.

महि॒ ज्योति॒र्निहि॑तं व॒क्षणा॑स्वा॒मा प॒क्वं च॑रति॒ बिभ्र॑ती॒ गौः ।
विश्वं॒ स्वाद्म॒ संभृ॑तमु॒स्रिया॑यां॒ यत्सी॒मिन्द्रो॒ अद॑धा॒द्भोज॑नाय ॥
máhi jyótirníhitaṃ vakṣáṇāsvāmā́ pakváṃ carati bíbhratī gaúḥ.

A mighty splendour rests upon her bosom: bearing ripe milk the unripe Cow, advances.
All sweetness is collected in the Heifer, sweetness which Indra made for our enjoyment.

víśvaṃ svā́dma sáṃbhṛtamusríyāyāṃ yátsīmíndro ádadhādbhójanāya.


अग्निष्वात्त

अग्निष्वात्त • (agniṣvāttá) stem, m

agniṣvāttá (romanization)
अग्निष्वात्तः (nominative singular)
अग्निष्वात्तौ (dual nominative)
अग्निष्वात्ता1 (dual nominative)
अग्निष्वात्ताः (nominative plural)
अग्निष्वात्तासः1 (nominative plural)
अग्निष्वात्त (singular vocative)
अग्निष्वात्तौ (dual vocative)
अग्निष्वात्ता1 (dual vocative)
अग्निष्वात्ताः (plural vocative)
अग्निष्वात्तासः1 (plural vocative)
अग्निष्वात्तम् (accusative singular)
अग्निष्वात्तौ (accusative dual)
अग्निष्वात्ता1 (accusative dual)
अग्निष्वात्तान् (accusative plural)
अग्निष्वात्तेन (instrumental singular)
अग्निष्वात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निष्वात्तैः (instrumental plural)
अग्निष्वात्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्निष्वात्ताय (dative singular)
अग्निष्वात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निष्वात्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्निष्वात्तात् (ablative singular)
अग्निष्वात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निष्वात्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्निष्वात्तस्य (genitive singular)
अग्निष्वात्तयोः (dual genitive)
अग्निष्वात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अग्निष्वात्ते (locative singular)
अग्निष्वात्तयोः (dual locative)
अग्निष्वात्तेषु (locative plural)

[ɐɡ.niʂ.ʋɑːt̚.tɐ́]

/ɐɡ.n̪iʂˈʋɑːt̪.t̪ɐ/

[ɐɡ.n̪iʂˈʋɑːt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

Compound of अग्नि (agni, “fire”) + स्वात्त (svātta, “tasted”), referring to the ritual of cremating the dead.

com+

अग्नि॑ष्वात्ताः पितर॒ एह ग॑च्छत॒ सदः॑सदः सदत सुप्रणीतयः ।
अ॒त्ता ह॒वींषि॒ प्रय॑तानि ब॒र्हिष्यथा॑ र॒यिं सर्व॑वीरं दधातन ॥
ágniṣvāttāḥ pitara éhá gacchata sádaḥsadaḥ sadata supraṇītayaḥ.

O Ancestors whom Agni's flames have tasted, come ye nigh: ye kindly leaders, take ye each your proper place.
Eat consecrated food presented on the grass: grant riches with a multitude of hero sons.

attā́ havī́ṃṣi práyatāni barhíṣyáthā rayíṃ sárvavīraṃ dadhātana.

"tasted by Fire"; the Pitrs, the spirits of the deceased ancestors venerated in the Vedic religion


ઐરાવત

airāvatá (romanization)
ઐરાવતઃ (nominative singular)
ઐરાવતૌ (dual nominative)
ઐરાવતા1 (dual nominative)
ઐરાવતાઃ (nominative plural)
ઐરાવતાસઃ1 (nominative plural)
ઐરાવત (singular vocative)
ઐરાવતૌ (dual vocative)
ઐરાવતા1 (dual vocative)
ઐરાવતાઃ (plural vocative)
ઐરાવતાસઃ1 (plural vocative)
ઐરાવતમ્ (accusative singular)
ઐરાવતૌ (accusative dual)
ઐરાવતા1 (accusative dual)
ઐરાવતાન્ (accusative plural)
ઐરાવતેન (instrumental singular)
ઐરાવતાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
ઐરાવતૈઃ (instrumental plural)
ઐરાવતેભિઃ1 (instrumental plural)
ઐરાવતાય (dative singular)
ઐરાવતાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
ઐરાવતેભ્યઃ (dative plural)
ઐરાવતાત્ (ablative singular)
ઐરાવતાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
ઐરાવતેભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
ઐરાવતસ્ય (genitive singular)
ઐરાવતયોઃ (dual genitive)
ઐરાવતાનામ્ (genitive plural)
ઐરાવતે (locative singular)
ઐરાવતયોઃ (dual locative)
ઐરાવતેષુ (locative plural)

ऐरावत ऐरावत#Sanskrit

Gujarati script form of ऐरावत (“Airavata”)


वक्तृ

vaktṛ́ (romanization)
वक्ता (nominative singular)
वक्तारौ (dual nominative)
वक्तारा1 (dual nominative)
वक्तारः (nominative plural)
वक्तः (singular vocative)
वक्तारौ (dual vocative)
वक्तारा1 (dual vocative)
वक्तारः (plural vocative)
वक्तारम् (accusative singular)
वक्तारौ (accusative dual)
वक्तारा1 (accusative dual)
वक्तॄन् (accusative plural)
वक्त्रा (instrumental singular)
वक्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वक्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
वक्त्रे (dative singular)
वक्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वक्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
वक्तुः (ablative singular)
वक्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वक्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वक्तुः (genitive singular)
वक्त्रोः (dual genitive)
वक्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वक्तरि (locative singular)
वक्त्रोः (dual locative)
वक्तृषु (locative plural)

[ˈʋɐk̚.t̪r̩]


जटाधर

jaṭādhara (romanization)
जटाधरः (nominative singular)
जटाधरौ (dual nominative)
जटाधरा1 (dual nominative)
जटाधराः (nominative plural)
जटाधरासः1 (nominative plural)
जटाधर (singular vocative)
जटाधरौ (dual vocative)
जटाधरा1 (dual vocative)
जटाधराः (plural vocative)
जटाधरासः1 (plural vocative)
जटाधरम् (accusative singular)
जटाधरौ (accusative dual)
जटाधरा1 (accusative dual)
जटाधरान् (accusative plural)
जटाधरेण (instrumental singular)
जटाधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जटाधरैः (instrumental plural)
जटाधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जटाधराय (dative singular)
जटाधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जटाधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
जटाधरात् (ablative singular)
जटाधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जटाधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जटाधरस्य (genitive singular)
जटाधरयोः (dual genitive)
जटाधराणाम् (genitive plural)
जटाधरे (locative singular)
जटाधरयोः (dual locative)
जटाधरेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐˈʈɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of जटा (jaṭā, “lock of hair”) + धर (dhara, “having”), referring to Shiva's long locks of hair.


भृत

bhṛtá (romanization)
भृतः (nominative singular)
भृतौ (dual nominative)
भृता1 (dual nominative)
भृताः (nominative plural)
भृतासः1 (nominative plural)
भृत (singular vocative)
भृतौ (dual vocative)
भृता1 (dual vocative)
भृताः (plural vocative)
भृतासः1 (plural vocative)
भृतम् (accusative singular)
भृतौ (accusative dual)
भृता1 (accusative dual)
भृतान् (accusative plural)
भृतेन (instrumental singular)
भृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भृतैः (instrumental plural)
भृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भृताय (dative singular)
भृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भृतात् (ablative singular)
भृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भृतस्य (genitive singular)
भृतयोः (dual genitive)
भृतानाम् (genitive plural)
भृते (locative singular)
भृतयोः (dual locative)
भृतेषु (locative plural)

→ Sanskrit: भट (bhaṭa)

desc

Pali: bhata (“supported, fed”), bhataka (“hired servant”), bhaṭa (“hireling, servant, soldier”)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢 (bhata), 𑀪𑀢𑀓 (bhataka), 𑀪𑀝 (bhaṭa), 𑀪𑀝𑀓 (bhaṭaka)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬𑀕 (bhayaga, “servant”), 𑀪𑀟 (bhaḍa, “soldier”), 𑀪𑀟𑀅 (bhaḍaa, “member of a non-Aryan tribe”)

Eastern:

Bengali: ভড় (bhoṛ, “servant, soldier”)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀼𑀅𑀕 (bhuaga, “worshipper in a temple”)

From the root भृ (bhṛ) + -त (-ta). Compare भरित (bharita).

a hireling, hired servant or labourer, mercenary


ப்ரஜ்ஞா

प्रज्ञा प्रज्ञा#Sanskrit


तसर

tásara (romanization)
तसरम् (nominative singular)
तसरे (dual nominative)
तसराणि (nominative plural)
तसरा1 (nominative plural)
तसर (singular vocative)
तसरे (dual vocative)
तसराणि (plural vocative)
तसरा1 (plural vocative)
तसरम् (accusative singular)
तसरे (accusative dual)
तसराणि (accusative plural)
तसरा1 (accusative plural)
तसरेण (instrumental singular)
तसराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तसरैः (instrumental plural)
तसरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तसराय (dative singular)
तसराभ्याम् (dative dual)
तसरेभ्यः (dative plural)
तसरात् (ablative singular)
तसराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तसरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तसरस्य (genitive singular)
तसरयोः (dual genitive)
तसराणाम् (genitive plural)
तसरे (locative singular)
तसरयोः (dual locative)
तसरेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: तसर (tasar)

English: tussar

/ˈt̪ɐ.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

A nominal formation from तंस् (taṃs, “to draw to and fro”).


सिक्थ

siktha (romanization)
सिक्थः (nominative singular)
सिक्थौ (dual nominative)
सिक्था1 (dual nominative)
सिक्थाः (nominative plural)
सिक्थासः1 (nominative plural)
सिक्थ (singular vocative)
सिक्थौ (dual vocative)
सिक्था1 (dual vocative)
सिक्थाः (plural vocative)
सिक्थासः1 (plural vocative)
सिक्थम् (accusative singular)
सिक्थौ (accusative dual)
सिक्था1 (accusative dual)
सिक्थान् (accusative plural)
सिक्थेन (instrumental singular)
सिक्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिक्थैः (instrumental plural)
सिक्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सिक्थाय (dative singular)
सिक्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिक्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिक्थात् (ablative singular)
सिक्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिक्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिक्थस्य (genitive singular)
सिक्थयोः (dual genitive)
सिक्थानाम् (genitive plural)
सिक्थे (locative singular)
सिक्थयोः (dual locative)
सिक्थेषु (locative plural)
सिक्थम् (nominative singular)
सिक्थे (dual nominative)
सिक्थानि (nominative plural)
सिक्था1 (nominative plural)
सिक्थ (singular vocative)
सिक्थे (dual vocative)
सिक्थानि (plural vocative)
सिक्था1 (plural vocative)
सिक्थम् (accusative singular)
सिक्थे (accusative dual)
सिक्थानि (accusative plural)
सिक्था1 (accusative plural)
सिक्थेन (instrumental singular)
सिक्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिक्थैः (instrumental plural)
सिक्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सिक्थाय (dative singular)
सिक्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिक्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिक्थात् (ablative singular)
सिक्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिक्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिक्थस्य (genitive singular)
सिक्थयोः (dual genitive)
सिक्थानाम् (genitive plural)
सिक्थे (locative singular)
सिक्थयोः (dual locative)
सिक्थेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sittha (“lump of boiled rice”)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (sittha, “boiled rice”), 𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (sitthaya)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Bundeli: सीत (sīt)
Hindustani: (“rice gruel, rice water”) sīth
Hindi: सीथ
Urdu: سِیتھ
Old Braj: सीथ (sīth, “grain”)
Braj: सीथ (sīth)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Magahi: sīth
Devanagari script: सीथ
Kaithi script: 𑂮𑂲𑂟
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Kumaoni: सितो (“grain of cooked rice”)
Nepali: सितो (sito, “crumb of boiled rice”)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
Konkani: (“cooked rice”) śīt
Devanagari script: शीत
Kannada script: ಶೀತ್
Latin script: xit
Old Marathi: śīta
Devanagari script: शीत
Modi script: 𑘫𑘲𑘝
Marathi: (“grain of cooked rice”) śīt
Devanagari script: शीत
Modi script: 𑘫𑘲𑘝

From सिच् (sic, “to pour”), from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour, moisten”).

der

boiled rice from which water has been poured off

a handful of boiled rice kneaded into a lump or a ball

सिक्थवर्तिका


रघ्वी

raghvī (romanization)
रघ्वी (nominative singular)
रघ्व्यौ (dual nominative)
रघ्वी1 (dual nominative)
रघ्व्यः (nominative plural)
रघ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
रघ्वि (singular vocative)
रघ्व्यौ (dual vocative)
रघ्वी1 (dual vocative)
रघ्व्यः (plural vocative)
रघ्वीः1 (plural vocative)
रघ्वीम् (accusative singular)
रघ्व्यौ (accusative dual)
रघ्वी1 (accusative dual)
रघ्वीः (accusative plural)
रघ्व्या (instrumental singular)
रघ्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रघ्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
रघ्व्यै (dative singular)
रघ्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रघ्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
रघ्व्याः (ablative singular)
रघ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
रघ्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रघ्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रघ्व्याः (genitive singular)
रघ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
रघ्व्योः (dual genitive)
रघ्वीणाम् (genitive plural)
रघ्व्याम् (locative singular)
रघ्व्योः (dual locative)
रघ्वीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HragʰwíH (“light, fleet, rapid, fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-wih₂, feminine of *h₁léngʰus (“light”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍 f (rəuuī). Also compare Georgian არაგვი (aragvi, name of a river), a borrowing from Iranian *(A)ragwī.

cog

इ॒मा इन्द्रं॒ वरु॑णं मे मनी॒षा अग्म॒न्न् उप॒ द्रवि॑णम् इ॒च्छमा॑नाः ।
उपे॑म् अस्थुर् जो॒ष्टार॑ इव॒ वस्वो॑ र॒घ्वीर् इ॑व॒ श्रव॑सो॒ भिक्ष॑माणाः ॥
imā́ índraṃ váruṇaṃ me manīṣā́ ágmann úpa dráviṇam icchámānāḥ.
úpem asthur joṣṭā́ra iva vásvo raghvī́r iva śrávaso bhíkṣamāṇāḥ.

They have come near you as lovers of treasure, like mares, fleet-footed, eager for the glory.

These thoughts of mine, desirous of gaining wealth, have proceeded to Indra and to Varuṇa.


अध्यात्म

/ɐd̪ʱˈjɑːt̪.mɐ/


आध्यात्मिकता

sa-adj

आध्यात्मिकता • (ādhyātmikatā) stem

/ɑːd̪ʱˈjɑːt̪.mi.kɐ.t̪ɑː/


दुर्भिक्ष

durbhikṣa (romanization)
दुर्भिक्षम् (nominative singular)
दुर्भिक्षे (dual nominative)
दुर्भिक्षाणि (nominative plural)
दुर्भिक्षा1 (nominative plural)
दुर्भिक्ष (singular vocative)
दुर्भिक्षे (dual vocative)
दुर्भिक्षाणि (plural vocative)
दुर्भिक्षा1 (plural vocative)
दुर्भिक्षम् (accusative singular)
दुर्भिक्षे (accusative dual)
दुर्भिक्षाणि (accusative plural)
दुर्भिक्षा1 (accusative plural)
दुर्भिक्षेण (instrumental singular)
दुर्भिक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्भिक्षैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्भिक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुर्भिक्षाय (dative singular)
दुर्भिक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्भिक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्भिक्षात् (ablative singular)
दुर्भिक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्भिक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्भिक्षस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्भिक्षयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्भिक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्भिक्षे (locative singular)
दुर्भिक्षयोः (dual locative)
दुर्भिक्षेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dubbhikkha

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (dubbhikkha)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dews-?
Proto-Indo-European *dus-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-
Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Sanskrit भज् (bhaj)
Sanskrit भिक्ष् (bhikṣ)
Sanskrit -आ (-ā)
Sanskrit भिक्षा (bhikṣā)
Sanskrit दुर्भिक्ष (durbhikṣa)
From दुस्- (dus-, “bad, difficult”) + भिक्षा (bhikṣā, “alms; means of subsistence”).

pre

प्रहृष्टमुदितो लोकस् तुष्टः पुष्टस् सुधार्मिकः ।
निरामयो ह्य् अरोगश् च दुर्भिक्षभयवर्जितः ॥
prahṛṣṭamudito lokas tuṣṭaḥ puṣṭas sudhārmikaḥ.

The world was happy and rejoicing, contended and nourished, righteous, healthy and devoid of disease, and free from fear of famine.

nirāmayo hy arogaś ca durbhikṣabhayavarjitaḥ.


सर्वताति

sarvátāti (romanization)
सर्वतातिः (nominative singular)
सर्वताती (dual nominative)
सर्वतातयः (nominative plural)
सर्वताते (singular vocative)
सर्वताती (dual vocative)
सर्वतातयः (plural vocative)
सर्वतातिम् (accusative singular)
सर्वताती (accusative dual)
सर्वतातीः (accusative plural)
सर्वतात्या (instrumental singular)
सर्वताती1 (instrumental singular)
सर्वतातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्वतातिभिः (instrumental plural)
सर्वतातये (dative singular)
सर्वतात्यै2 (dative singular)
सर्वताती1 (dative singular)
सर्वतातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्वतातिभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्वतातेः (ablative singular)
सर्वतात्याः2 (ablative singular)
सर्वतात्यै3 (ablative singular)
सर्वतातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्वतातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्वतातेः (genitive singular)
सर्वतात्याः2 (genitive singular)
सर्वतात्यै3 (genitive singular)
सर्वतात्योः (dual genitive)
सर्वतातीनाम् (genitive plural)
सर्वतातौ (locative singular)
सर्वतात्याम्2 (locative singular)
सर्वताता1 (locative singular)
सर्वतात्योः (dual locative)
सर्वतातिषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐɾ.ʋɐˈt̪ɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarwátaHts (“totality, wholeness, completeness”), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-teh₂ts (“wholeness, completeness, totality”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (haᵘruuatāt̰, “wholeness, totality, completeness”), Ancient Greek ὁλότης (holótēs, “wholeness, completeness, totality”).

cog

यस्मै॒ त्वं सु॑द्रविणो॒ ददा॑शोऽनागा॒स्त्वम॑दिते स॒र्वता॑ता ।
यं भ॒द्रेण॒ शव॑सा चो॒दया॑सि प्र॒जाव॑ता॒ राध॑सा॒ ते स्या॑म ॥
yásmai tváṃ sudraviṇo dádāśoʼnāgāstvámadite sarvátātā.

To whom you, Lord of good riches, grant freedom from every sin with perfect wholeness,
Whom with good strength you quicken, with children and wealth—may we be they, O Eternal Being.

yáṃ bhadréṇa śávasā codáyāsi prajā́vatā rā́dhasā té syāma.

आ ते॑ स्व॒स्तिमी॑मह आ॒रेअ॑घा॒मुपा॑वसुम् ।
अ॒द्या च॑ स॒र्वता॑तये॒ श्वश्च॑ स॒र्वता॑तये ॥
ā́ te svastímīmaha āréaghāmúpāvasum.

Prosperity we crave from thee, afar from sin and near to wealth,
Tending to perfect happiness for tomorrow and to perfect happiness for today.

adyā́ ca sarvátātaye śváśca sarvátātaye.


देही

dehī́ (romanization)
देही (nominative singular)
देह्यौ (dual nominative)
देही1 (dual nominative)
देह्यः (nominative plural)
देहीः1 (nominative plural)
देहि (singular vocative)
देह्यौ (dual vocative)
देही1 (dual vocative)
देह्यः (plural vocative)
देहीः1 (plural vocative)
देहीम् (accusative singular)
देह्यौ (accusative dual)
देही1 (accusative dual)
देहीः (accusative plural)
देह्या (instrumental singular)
देहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देहीभिः (instrumental plural)
देह्यै (dative singular)
देहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
देहीभ्यः (dative plural)
देह्याः (ablative singular)
देह्यै2 (ablative singular)
देहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
देह्याः (genitive singular)
देह्यै2 (genitive singular)
देह्योः (dual genitive)
देहीनाम् (genitive plural)
देह्याम् (locative singular)
देह्योः (dual locative)
देहीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰayȷ́ʰíH (“surrounding wall, rampart”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰ-íh₂ (“wall; surrounding wall, rampart”). From *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to form, to shape”). The Sanskrit root is दिह् (dih).
Related to Ancient Greek τεῖχος (teîkhos, “wall, city wall”), τοῖχος (toîkhos), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), Persian دژ (dež, “fortress”), Proto-Iranian *paridayjah (“surrounding wall”).

cog

अ॒यं स्वा॒दुरि॒ह मदि॑ष्ठ आस॒ यस्येन्द्रो॑ वृत्र॒हत्ये॑ म॒माद॑ ।
पु॒रूणि॒ यश्च्यौ॒त्ना शम्ब॑रस्य॒ वि न॑व॒तिं नव॑ च दे॒ह्यो॒३॒॑ हन् ॥
ayáṃ svādúrihá mádiṣṭha āsa yásyéndro vṛtrahátye mamā́da.
purū́ṇi yáścyautnā́ śámbarasya ví navatíṃ náva ca dehyò hán.
This sweet juice here had mightiest power to gladden: it boldened Indra when he killed Vṛtra,

When he defeated Śambara's many onslaughts, and battered down his ninety-nine ramparts.


अतिक्रमण

atikrámaṇa (romanization)
अतिक्रमणम् (nominative singular)
अतिक्रमणे (dual nominative)
अतिक्रमणानि (nominative plural)
अतिक्रमणा1 (nominative plural)
अतिक्रमण (singular vocative)
अतिक्रमणे (dual vocative)
अतिक्रमणानि (plural vocative)
अतिक्रमणा1 (plural vocative)
अतिक्रमणम् (accusative singular)
अतिक्रमणे (accusative dual)
अतिक्रमणानि (accusative plural)
अतिक्रमणा1 (accusative plural)
अतिक्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
अतिक्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अतिक्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
अतिक्रमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अतिक्रमणाय (dative singular)
अतिक्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अतिक्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अतिक्रमणात् (ablative singular)
अतिक्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अतिक्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अतिक्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
अतिक्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
अतिक्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
अतिक्रमणे (locative singular)
अतिक्रमणयोः (dual locative)
अतिक्रमणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: atikkamaṇa

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡 (aïkkamaṇa)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *éti
Sanskrit अति (ati)
Sanskrit क्रम् (kram)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit क्रमण (kramaṇa)
Sanskrit अतिक्रमण (atikramaṇa)
From अति (ati, “over, beyond”) + क्रमण (kramaṇa, “the act of stepping”).

af

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

कालातिक्रमणाच् चैव भक्तवेतनयोर् भृताः ।
भर्तुः कुप्यन्ति दुष्यन्ति सो ऽनर्थस् सुमहान् स्मृतः ॥
kālātikramaṇāc caiva bhaktavetanayor bhṛtāḥ.

It is considered a very bad occurrence if due to delay [lit. overstepping of time] of food and wages, those dependent get corrupted and angry on the master.

bhartuḥ kupyanti duṣyanti so ʼnarthas sumahān smṛtaḥ.

the act of stepping over; the act of overstepping


महाभारतम्

महाभारत महाभारत#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative singular of महाभारत (mahābhārata)


दष्ट

daṣṭá (romanization)
दष्टम् (nominative singular)
दष्टे (dual nominative)
दष्टानि (nominative plural)
दष्टा1 (nominative plural)
दष्ट (singular vocative)
दष्टे (dual vocative)
दष्टानि (plural vocative)
दष्टा1 (plural vocative)
दष्टम् (accusative singular)
दष्टे (accusative dual)
दष्टानि (accusative plural)
दष्टा1 (accusative plural)
दष्टेन (instrumental singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दष्टैः (instrumental plural)
दष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दष्टाय (dative singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
दष्टात् (ablative singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दष्टस्य (genitive singular)
दष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दष्टे (locative singular)
दष्टयोः (dual locative)
दष्टेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *daṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daćtás, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ḱ-tó-s.


स्तोत्रम्

head

स्तोत्रम् • (stotrám) n

स्तोत्र स्तोत्र#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative singular of स्तोत्र (stotrá)


शृङ्गम्

शृङ्गम् • (śṛ́ngam) n

शृङ्ग शृङ्ग#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative singular of शृङ्ग (śṛ́nga)


ह्लाद

hlāda (romanization)
ह्लादः (nominative singular)
ह्लादौ (dual nominative)
ह्लादा1 (dual nominative)
ह्लादाः (nominative plural)
ह्लादासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्लाद (singular vocative)
ह्लादौ (dual vocative)
ह्लादा1 (dual vocative)
ह्लादाः (plural vocative)
ह्लादासः1 (plural vocative)
ह्लादम् (accusative singular)
ह्लादौ (accusative dual)
ह्लादा1 (accusative dual)
ह्लादान् (accusative plural)
ह्लादेन (instrumental singular)
ह्लादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्लादैः (instrumental plural)
ह्लादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्लादाय (dative singular)
ह्लादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्लादेभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्लादात् (ablative singular)
ह्लादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्लादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्लादस्य (genitive singular)
ह्लादयोः (dual genitive)
ह्लादानाम् (genitive plural)
ह्लादे (locative singular)
ह्लादयोः (dual locative)
ह्लादेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɦl̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/


प्रह्लाद

prahlāda (romanization)
प्रह्लादः (nominative singular)
प्रह्लादौ (dual nominative)
प्रह्लादा1 (dual nominative)
प्रह्लादाः (nominative plural)
प्रह्लादासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रह्लाद (singular vocative)
प्रह्लादौ (dual vocative)
प्रह्लादा1 (dual vocative)
प्रह्लादाः (plural vocative)
प्रह्लादासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रह्लादम् (accusative singular)
प्रह्लादौ (accusative dual)
प्रह्लादा1 (accusative dual)
प्रह्लादान् (accusative plural)
प्रह्लादेन (instrumental singular)
प्रह्लादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रह्लादैः (instrumental plural)
प्रह्लादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रह्लादाय (dative singular)
प्रह्लादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रह्लादेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रह्लादात् (ablative singular)
प्रह्लादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रह्लादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रह्लादस्य (genitive singular)
प्रह्लादयोः (dual genitive)
प्रह्लादानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रह्लादे (locative singular)
प्रह्लादयोः (dual locative)
प्रह्लादेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐɦˈl̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


तर्जन

tarjana (romanization)
तर्ज् (root)
तर्जनम् (nominative singular)
तर्जने (dual nominative)
तर्जनानि (nominative plural)
तर्जना1 (nominative plural)
तर्जन (singular vocative)
तर्जने (dual vocative)
तर्जनानि (plural vocative)
तर्जना1 (plural vocative)
तर्जनम् (accusative singular)
तर्जने (accusative dual)
तर्जनानि (accusative plural)
तर्जना1 (accusative plural)
तर्जनेन (instrumental singular)
तर्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तर्जनैः (instrumental plural)
तर्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तर्जनाय (dative singular)
तर्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तर्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
तर्जनात् (ablative singular)
तर्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तर्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तर्जनस्य (genitive singular)
तर्जनयोः (dual genitive)
तर्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
तर्जने (locative singular)
तर्जनयोः (dual locative)
तर्जनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀡 (tajjaṇa, “threat”)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desc

Assamese: তাজনা (tazona, “severe punishment”)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: તાજણો (tājṇo, “whip, lash”)

/ˈt̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tergʷ-
Sanskrit तर्ज् (tarj)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit तर्जन (tarjana)
From तर्ज् (tarj) + -अन (-ana).

etymon

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa III.IV


दुरित

dúrita (romanization)
duritá (romanization)
दुरितम् (nominative singular)
दुरिते (dual nominative)
दुरितानि (nominative plural)
दुरिता1 (nominative plural)
दुरित (singular vocative)
दुरिते (dual vocative)
दुरितानि (plural vocative)
दुरिता1 (plural vocative)
दुरितम् (accusative singular)
दुरिते (accusative dual)
दुरितानि (accusative plural)
दुरिता1 (accusative plural)
दुरितेन (instrumental singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुरितैः (instrumental plural)
दुरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुरिताय (dative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुरितात् (ablative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुरितस्य (genitive singular)
दुरितयोः (dual genitive)
दुरितानाम् (genitive plural)
दुरिते (locative singular)
दुरितयोः (dual locative)
दुरितेषु (locative plural)
दुरितम् (nominative singular)
दुरिते (dual nominative)
दुरितानि (nominative plural)
दुरिता1 (nominative plural)
दुरित (singular vocative)
दुरिते (dual vocative)
दुरितानि (plural vocative)
दुरिता1 (plural vocative)
दुरितम् (accusative singular)
दुरिते (accusative dual)
दुरितानि (accusative plural)
दुरिता1 (accusative plural)
दुरितेन (instrumental singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुरितैः (instrumental plural)
दुरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुरिताय (dative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुरितात् (ablative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुरितस्य (genitive singular)
दुरितयोः (dual genitive)
दुरितानाम् (genitive plural)
दुरिते (locative singular)
दुरितयोः (dual locative)
दुरितेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dužHitás (“difficult to traverse”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“difficult, bad”) + *h₁itós. By surface analysis, दुस्- (dus-) + इत (ita).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬙𐬀 (dužita, “inaccessible”), Middle Persian [script needed] (dušīd).

surf

वि दु॒र्गा वि द्विषः॑ पु॒रो घ्नन्ति॒ राजा॑न एषाम् ।
नय॑न्ति दुरि॒ता ति॒रः ॥
ví durgā́ ví dvíṣaḥ puró ghnánti rā́jāna eṣām.

The Kings (Varuna, Mitra, Aryaman) drive far away from him his troubles and his enemies,
And lead him safely o’er difficult paths.

a difficult path; difficulty, distress, hard time; danger


अक्षवाट

akṣavāṭa (romanization)
अक्षवाटः (nominative singular)
अक्षवाटौ (dual nominative)
अक्षवाटा1 (dual nominative)
अक्षवाटाः (nominative plural)
अक्षवाटासः1 (nominative plural)
अक्षवाट (singular vocative)
अक्षवाटौ (dual vocative)
अक्षवाटा1 (dual vocative)
अक्षवाटाः (plural vocative)
अक्षवाटासः1 (plural vocative)
अक्षवाटम् (accusative singular)
अक्षवाटौ (accusative dual)
अक्षवाटा1 (accusative dual)
अक्षवाटान् (accusative plural)
अक्षवाटेन (instrumental singular)
अक्षवाटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षवाटैः (instrumental plural)
अक्षवाटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अक्षवाटाय (dative singular)
अक्षवाटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षवाटेभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षवाटात् (ablative singular)
अक्षवाटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षवाटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षवाटस्य (genitive singular)
अक्षवाटयोः (dual genitive)
अक्षवाटानाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षवाटे (locative singular)
अक्षवाटयोः (dual locative)
अक्षवाटेषु (locative plural)

Pali: akkhavāṭa

desc

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀟𑀬 (akkhāḍaya), 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀟𑀕 (akkhāḍaga) — Śaurasenī, 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀯𑀸𑀟𑀕 (akkhavāḍaga) (see there for further descendants)

/ɐk.ʂɐ.ʋɑː.ʈɐ/

/ɐk.ʂɐˈʋɑː.ʈɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit अ॒क्ष (akṣá)
Sanskrit वाट (vāṭa)
Sanskrit अक्षवाट (akṣavāṭa)
Compound of अ॒क्ष (akṣá, “dice”) + वाट (vāṭa, “enclosure”). Alternatively, the first element may be अक्ष॑ (ákṣa, “axle, pole”).


दिष्टि

diṣṭi (romanization)
दिष्टिः (nominative singular)
दिष्टी (dual nominative)
दिष्टयः (nominative plural)
दिष्टे (singular vocative)
दिष्टी (dual vocative)
दिष्टयः (plural vocative)
दिष्टिम् (accusative singular)
दिष्टी (accusative dual)
दिष्टीः (accusative plural)
दिष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
दिष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
दिष्टये (dative singular)
दिष्ट्यै1 (dative singular)
दिष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
दिष्टेः (ablative singular)
दिष्ट्याः1 (ablative singular)
दिष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिष्टेः (genitive singular)
दिष्ट्याः1 (genitive singular)
दिष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
दिष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
दिष्टौ (locative singular)
दिष्ट्याम्1 (locative singular)
दिष्ट्योः (dual locative)
दिष्टिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Phalura: diṣṭ

Niya Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨛𐨁 (diṭhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *díštiš
Sanskrit दिष्टि (diṣṭi)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *díštiš, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱ-tis. By surface analysis, दिश् (diś, “to point out, show”, root) + -ति (-ti). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (dišti, “a unit of measure”).
The sense "handspan" has been conflated with दृष्टि (dṛṣṭi, “sight”) in some of the descendants.

cog

दिष्ट्या!

good fortune, auspiciousness (used as an interjection in the instrumental)


आहारो

head

आहारो • (āhāro)

sandhi form of nominative singular of आहार (āhāra)


वक्रगामिन्

sa-noun

वक्रगामिन् • (vakragāmin) stem, m (feminine वक्रगामिनी)

vakragāmin (romanization)
वक्रगामिनी (feminine)
वक्रगामी (nominative singular)
वक्रगामिणौ (dual nominative)
वक्रगामिणा1 (dual nominative)
वक्रगामिणः (nominative plural)
वक्रगामिन् (singular vocative)
वक्रगामिणौ (dual vocative)
वक्रगामिणा1 (dual vocative)
वक्रगामिणः (plural vocative)
वक्रगामिणम् (accusative singular)
वक्रगामिणौ (accusative dual)
वक्रगामिणा1 (accusative dual)
वक्रगामिणः (accusative plural)
वक्रगामिणा (instrumental singular)
वक्रगामिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वक्रगामिभिः (instrumental plural)
वक्रगामिणे (dative singular)
वक्रगामिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वक्रगामिभ्यः (dative plural)
वक्रगामिणः (ablative singular)
वक्रगामिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वक्रगामिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वक्रगामिणः (genitive singular)
वक्रगामिणोः (dual genitive)
वक्रगामिणाम् (genitive plural)
वक्रगामिणि (locative singular)
वक्रगामिणोः (dual locative)
वक्रगामिषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐk.ɾɐˈɡɑː.min̪/

From वक्र (vakra, “crooked, bent”) + गा (gā, “to go”) + -मिन् (-min).

af

something or someone that moves tortuously

(figuratively) a fraudulent, dishonest person


शिंशुमार

sa-noun

शिं॒शु॒मार॑ • (śiṃśumā́ra) stem, m

शिं॒शु॒मार॑ (canonical)
śiṃśumā́ra (romanization)
शिंशुमारः (nominative singular)
शिंशुमारौ (dual nominative)
शिंशुमारा1 (dual nominative)
शिंशुमाराः (nominative plural)
शिंशुमारासः1 (nominative plural)
शिंशुमार (singular vocative)
शिंशुमारौ (dual vocative)
शिंशुमारा1 (dual vocative)
शिंशुमाराः (plural vocative)
शिंशुमारासः1 (plural vocative)
शिंशुमारम् (accusative singular)
शिंशुमारौ (accusative dual)
शिंशुमारा1 (accusative dual)
शिंशुमारान् (accusative plural)
शिंशुमारेण (instrumental singular)
शिंशुमाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिंशुमारैः (instrumental plural)
शिंशुमारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिंशुमाराय (dative singular)
शिंशुमाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिंशुमारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिंशुमारात् (ablative singular)
शिंशुमाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिंशुमारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिंशुमारस्य (genitive singular)
शिंशुमारयोः (dual genitive)
शिंशुमाराणाम् (genitive plural)
शिंशुमारे (locative singular)
शिंशुमारयोः (dual locative)
शिंशुमारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: suṁsumāra

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀸𑀭 (suṃsumāra), 𑀲𑀼𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀸𑀭 (susumāra) (see there for further descendants)

/ɕĩ.ɕu.mɑ́ː.ɾɐ/

/ɕĩ.ɕuˈmɑː.ɾɐ/

Unknown; probably borrowed from substrate.
The following hypotheses have been put forth:
* Lüders' proposal relating -मार॑ (-mā́ra) to मक॑र (mákara, “sea monster, crocodile”); rejected by Mayrhofer.
* Thieme's derivation from शिशुम् (śiśum, “child”, acc.sg) + *आर (āra) (related to Latin alere (“to raise, nourish”)); rejected by Edgerton, Mayrhofer, and Turner. But note Thieme's response offering additional evidence for the root अर् (ar) ~ अल् (al, “to satisfy”).
* Some relationship with Tamil கிஞ்சுமாரம் (kiñcumāram), கிஞ்சுமம் (kiñcumam), கிஞ்சி (kiñci, “crocodile”); tentatively listed by Mayrhofer.
In later Sanskrit, the term was folk-etymologically modified to शिशु (śiśu, “baby, infant”) + मार (māra, “killing”), literally “baby-killer”.

com

यदया॑तं॒ दिवो॑दासाय व॒र्तिर्भ॒रद्वा॑जायाश्विना॒ हय॑न्ता ।
रे॒वदु॑वाह सच॒नो रथो॑ वां वृष॒भश्च॑ शिंशु॒मार॑श्च यु॒क्ता ॥
yádáyātaṃ dívodāsāya vartírbharádvājāyāśvinā háyantā.
reváduvāha sacanó rátho vāṃ vṛṣabháśca śiṃśumā́raśca yuktā́.
1890 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith

When to his house ye came, to Divodâsa, hasting to Bharadvâja, O ye Aṣvins, The car that came with you brought splendid riches: a porpoise and a bull were yoked together.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)

South Asian river dolphin (Platanistidae spp.)

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā


द्वीपिन्

dvīpin (romanization)
द्वीपी (nominative singular)
द्वीपिनौ (dual nominative)
द्वीपिना1 (dual nominative)
द्वीपिनः (nominative plural)
द्वीपिन् (singular vocative)
द्वीपिनौ (dual vocative)
द्वीपिना1 (dual vocative)
द्वीपिनः (plural vocative)
द्वीपिनम् (accusative singular)
द्वीपिनौ (accusative dual)
द्वीपिना1 (accusative dual)
द्वीपिनः (accusative plural)
द्वीपिना (instrumental singular)
द्वीपिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वीपिभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वीपिने (dative singular)
द्वीपिभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वीपिभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वीपिनः (ablative singular)
द्वीपिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वीपिभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वीपिनः (genitive singular)
द्वीपिनोः (dual genitive)
द्वीपिनाम् (genitive plural)
द्वीपिनि (locative singular)
द्वीपिनोः (dual locative)
द्वीपिषु (locative plural)

From द्वीप (dvīpa, “island”) + -इन् (-in), literally “having islands (i.e., have spots resembling like islands)”.


निरय

niraya (romanization)
निरयः (nominative singular)
निरयौ (dual nominative)
निरयाः (nominative plural)
निरय (singular vocative)
निरयौ (dual vocative)
निरयाः (plural vocative)
निरयम् (accusative singular)
निरयौ (accusative dual)
निरयान् (accusative plural)
निरयेण (instrumental singular)
निरयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरयैः (instrumental plural)
निरयाय (dative singular)
निरयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरयेभ्यः (dative plural)
निरयात् (ablative singular)
निरयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरयस्य (genitive singular)
निरययोः (dual genitive)
निरयाणाम् (genitive plural)
निरये (locative singular)
निरययोः (dual locative)
निरयेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: niraya
→ Burmese: ငရဲ (nga.rai:)
→ Khmer: និរៃ (nirɨy)
→ Sinhalese: නිරය (niraya)
→ Thai: นิรยะ (ní-rá-yá)

निस् (nis, “out”) + अय (aya, “going [towards destruction]”), the second part from इ (i, “to go”).


षड्रिपु

ṣaḍripu (romanization)
षड्रिपुः (nominative singular)
षड्रिपू (dual nominative)
षड्रिपवः (nominative plural)
षड्रिपो (singular vocative)
षड्रिपू (dual vocative)
षड्रिपवः (plural vocative)
षड्रिपुम् (accusative singular)
षड्रिपू (accusative dual)
षड्रिपून् (accusative plural)
षड्रिपुणा (instrumental singular)
षड्रिपुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
षड्रिपुभिः (instrumental plural)
षड्रिपवे (dative singular)
षड्रिपुभ्याम् (dative dual)
षड्रिपुभ्यः (dative plural)
षड्रिपोः (ablative singular)
षड्रिपुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
षड्रिपुभ्यः (ablative plural)
षड्रिपोः (genitive singular)
षड्रिप्वोः (dual genitive)
षड्रिपूणाम् (genitive plural)
षड्रिपौ (locative singular)
षड्रिप्वोः (dual locative)
षड्रिपुषु (locative plural)

(Hinduism) The "Six Enemies", six harmful states of mind that stop people from attaining moksha


ओषधी

oṣadhī (romanization)
ओषधी (nominative singular)
ओषध्यौ (dual nominative)
ओषधी1 (dual nominative)
ओषध्यः (nominative plural)
ओषधीः1 (nominative plural)
ओषधि (singular vocative)
ओषध्यौ (dual vocative)
ओषधी1 (dual vocative)
ओषध्यः (plural vocative)
ओषधीः1 (plural vocative)
ओषधीम् (accusative singular)
ओषध्यौ (accusative dual)
ओषधी1 (accusative dual)
ओषधीः (accusative plural)
ओषध्या (instrumental singular)
ओषधीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओषधीभिः (instrumental plural)
ओषध्यै (dative singular)
ओषधीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओषधीभ्यः (dative plural)
ओषध्याः (ablative singular)
ओषध्यै2 (ablative singular)
ओषधीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओषधीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओषध्याः (genitive singular)
ओषध्यै2 (genitive singular)
ओषध्योः (dual genitive)
ओषधीनाम् (genitive plural)
ओषध्याम् (locative singular)
ओषध्योः (dual locative)
ओषधीषु (locative plural)

/ˈoː.ʂɐ.d̪ʱiː/

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


परार्ध

/pɐ.ɾɑːɾ.dʱɐ́/

/pɐˈɾɑːɾ.d̪ʱɐ/

the more remote or opposite side or half


परार्ध

parārdhá (romanization)
परार्धः (nominative singular)
परार्धौ (dual nominative)
परार्धा1 (dual nominative)
परार्धाः (nominative plural)
परार्धासः1 (nominative plural)
परार्ध (singular vocative)
परार्धौ (dual vocative)
परार्धा1 (dual vocative)
परार्धाः (plural vocative)
परार्धासः1 (plural vocative)
परार्धम् (accusative singular)
परार्धौ (accusative dual)
परार्धा1 (accusative dual)
परार्धान् (accusative plural)
परार्धेन (instrumental singular)
परार्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परार्धैः (instrumental plural)
परार्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परार्धाय (dative singular)
परार्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परार्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
परार्धात् (ablative singular)
परार्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परार्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परार्धस्य (genitive singular)
परार्धयोः (dual genitive)
परार्धानाम् (genitive plural)
परार्धे (locative singular)
परार्धयोः (dual locative)
परार्धेषु (locative plural)
परार्धम् (nominative singular)
परार्धे (dual nominative)
परार्धानि (nominative plural)
परार्धा1 (nominative plural)
परार्ध (singular vocative)
परार्धे (dual vocative)
परार्धानि (plural vocative)
परार्धा1 (plural vocative)
परार्धम् (accusative singular)
परार्धे (accusative dual)
परार्धानि (accusative plural)
परार्धा1 (accusative plural)
परार्धेन (instrumental singular)
परार्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परार्धैः (instrumental plural)
परार्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परार्धाय (dative singular)
परार्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परार्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
परार्धात् (ablative singular)
परार्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परार्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परार्धस्य (genitive singular)
परार्धयोः (dual genitive)
परार्धानाम् (genitive plural)
परार्धे (locative singular)
परार्धयोः (dual locative)
परार्धेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: परार्द्ध (parārddh)

→ Malayalam: പരാർദ്ധം (parāṟddhaṁ)

/pɐ.ɾɑːɾ.dʱɐ́/

/pɐˈɾɑːɾ.d̪ʱɐ/

1 lakh of lakhs of crores or 100 quadrillions

the number of mortal days corresponding to 50 years of Brahmā's life


किट्ट

kiṭṭa (romanization)
किट्टम् (nominative singular)
किट्टे (dual nominative)
किट्टानि (nominative plural)
किट्टा1 (nominative plural)
किट्ट (singular vocative)
किट्टे (dual vocative)
किट्टानि (plural vocative)
किट्टा1 (plural vocative)
किट्टम् (accusative singular)
किट्टे (accusative dual)
किट्टानि (accusative plural)
किट्टा1 (accusative plural)
किट्टेन (instrumental singular)
किट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
किट्टैः (instrumental plural)
किट्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
किट्टाय (dative singular)
किट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
किट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
किट्टात् (ablative singular)
किट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
किट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
किट्टस्य (genitive singular)
किट्टयोः (dual genitive)
किट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
किट्टे (locative singular)
किट्टयोः (dual locative)
किट्टेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀝 (kiṭṭa)

हेमादिलोहकिट्टान्तं शोधनं मारणं गुणम् ।
वक्ष्ये सप्रत्ययं योगं यथागुरुमुखोदितम् ॥
hemādilohakiṭṭāntaṃ śodhanaṃ māraṇaṃ guṇam.

I will say the process of removing rust from metals like gold and iron, purification, calcination, etc. as spoken from the Guru's mouth.

vakṣye sapratyayaṃ yogaṃ yathāgurumukhoditam.


पुनरुज्जीवन

मृतोत्थान

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पुनरुत्थान

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उत्पत्ति

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उत्थान

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