महेश

maheśa (romanization)
महेशः (nominative singular)
महेशौ (dual nominative)
महेशा1 (dual nominative)
महेशाः (nominative plural)
महेशासः1 (nominative plural)
महेशम् (accusative singular)
महेशौ (accusative dual)
महेशा1 (accusative dual)
महेशान् (accusative plural)
महेशेन (instrumental singular)
महेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महेशैः (instrumental plural)
महेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महेशाय (dative singular)
महेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
महेशात् (ablative singular)
महेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महेशस्य (genitive singular)
महेशयोः (dual genitive)
महेशानाम् (genitive plural)
महेशे (locative singular)
महेशयोः (dual locative)
महेशेषु (locative plural)
महेश (singular vocative)
महेशौ (dual vocative)
महेशा1 (dual vocative)
महेशाः (plural vocative)
महेशासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: মহেশ (moheś)

→ Gujarati: મહેશ (maheś)

→ Hindi: महेश (maheś)

→ Kannada: ಮಹೇಶ (mahēśa)

→ Marathi: महेश (maheś)

→ Tamil: மகேசன் (makēcaṉ)

From महा (mahā, “great”) + ईश (īśa, “lord”).


দুর্গা

दुर्गा दुर्गा#Sanskrit


অর্জুন

अर्जुन अर्जुन#Sanskrit


সরস্বতী

सरस्वती सरस्वती#Sanskrit


ব্রাহ্ম

ब्राह्म ब्राह्म#Sanskrit


যমুনা

यमुना यमुना#Sanskrit


सव्यसाची

अर्जुन अर्जुन#Sanskrit


বিশ্বনাথ

विश्वनाथ विश्वनाथ#Sanskrit


काशी

kāśī (romanization)
काशी (nominative singular)
काशीम् (accusative singular)
काश्या (instrumental singular)
काश्यै (dative singular)
काश्याः (ablative singular)
काश्याः (genitive singular)
काश्याम् (locative singular)
काशि (singular vocative)

(historical) one of the Mahajanapadas, with Varanasi as it's capital city.


মথুরা

मथुरा मथुरा#Sanskrit


বৃন্দাবন

वृन्दावन वृन्दावन#Sanskrit


কুরুক্ষেত্র

कुरुक्षेत्र कुरुक्षेत्र#Sanskrit


कुरुक्षेत्र

kurukṣetrá (romanization)
कुरुक्षेत्रम् (nominative singular)
कुरुक्षेत्रम् (accusative singular)
कुरुक्षेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
कुरुक्षेत्राय (dative singular)
कुरुक्षेत्रात् (ablative singular)
कुरुक्षेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
कुरुक्षेत्रे (locative singular)
कुरुक्षेत्र (singular vocative)

Compound of कुरु (kúru) + क्षेत्र (kṣétra), literally “land of Kuru”.

com+

Kurukshetra, name of an extensive plain near Delhi, famous for the mythical war mentioned in the Mahābhārata.


চন্দ্র

चन्द्र चन्द्र#Sanskrit


मलय

malaya (romanization)
मलयः (nominative singular)
मलयौ (dual nominative)
मलयाः (nominative plural)
मलयम् (accusative singular)
मलयौ (accusative dual)
मलयान् (accusative plural)
मलयेन (instrumental singular)
मलयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मलयैः (instrumental plural)
मलयाय (dative singular)
मलयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मलयेभ्यः (dative plural)
मलयात् (ablative singular)
मलयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मलयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मलयस्य (genitive singular)
मलययोः (dual genitive)
मलयानाम् (genitive plural)
मलये (locative singular)
मलययोः (dual locative)
मलयेषु (locative plural)
मलय (singular vocative)
मलयौ (dual vocative)
मलयाः (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀮𑀬 (malaya)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މަލަ (mala)

Sinhalese: මලය (malaya)

→ Javanese: ꦩꦭꦪ (malaya)

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil மலை (malai).

name of a mountain range of the Western Ghats


चित्रा

citrā (romanization)
चित्रा (nominative singular)
चित्राम् (accusative singular)
चित्रया (instrumental singular)
चित्रायै (dative singular)
चित्रायाः (ablative singular)
चित्रायाः (genitive singular)
चित्रायाम् (locative singular)
चित्रे (singular vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (cittā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चित (cit)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހިތަ (hita)

Sinhalese: සිත (sita)

desc

𐽽𐽰𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽽𐽰𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (cʾytyr ywltwz /Čaétir yultuz/)

→ Tamil: சித்திரை (cittirai)

/t͡ɕit.ɾɑ́ː/

/t͡ɕit̪.ɾɑː/


বিপাশা

विपाशा विपाशा#Sanskrit

Bengali script form of विपाशा (“the Beas river”)


हनुमत्

hánumat (romanization)
हनुमान् (nominative singular)
हनुमन्तौ (dual nominative)
हनुमन्ता1 (dual nominative)
हनुमन्तः (nominative plural)
हनुमन्तम् (accusative singular)
हनुमन्तौ (accusative dual)
हनुमन्ता1 (accusative dual)
हनुमतः (accusative plural)
हनुमता (instrumental singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हनुमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हनुमते (dative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हनुमतः (ablative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हनुमतः (genitive singular)
हनुमतोः (dual genitive)
हनुमताम् (genitive plural)
हनुमति (locative singular)
हनुमतोः (dual locative)
हनुमत्सु (locative plural)
हनुमन् (singular vocative)
हनुमः2 (singular vocative)
हनुमन्तौ (dual vocative)
हनुमन्ता1 (dual vocative)
हनुमन्तः (plural vocative)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢 (haṇumaṃta), 𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀬𑀁𑀢 (haṇuyaṃta)
Apabhramsa: हणुवन्त (haṇuvanta)
Old Awadhi: hanūm̐, hanū
Devanagari script: हनूँ, हनू
Kaithi script: 𑂯𑂢𑂴𑂀, 𑂯𑂢𑂴
Old Marathi: haṇavaṃta
Devanagari script: हणवंत
Modi script: 𑘮𑘜𑘪𑘽𑘝
Old Punjabi: ਹਣਵੰਤੁ (haṇavantu), ਹਣਵੰਤਰੁ (haṇavantaru)

→ Bengali: হনুমান (honuman) (learned)

→ Gujarati: હનુમાન (hanumān) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: हनुमान (hanumān)

Urdu: ہَنُومان (hanūmān)

→ Khmer: ហនុមាន (haʼnumaan)

→ Thai: หนุมาน (hà-nú-maan)

Lord Hanuman, i.e., one who bears a large/swollen jaw (हनु hanu)


वज्राङ्गबलिन्

vajrāṅgabalin (romanization)
वज्राङ्गबली (nominative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिनौ (dual nominative)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (nominative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिनम् (accusative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिनौ (accusative dual)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (accusative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिना (instrumental singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्राङ्गबलिभिः (instrumental plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिने (dative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (ablative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (genitive singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिनोः (dual genitive)
वज्राङ्गबलिनाम् (genitive plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिनि (locative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिनोः (dual locative)
वज्राङ्गबलिषु (locative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिन् (singular vocative)
वज्राङ्गबलिनौ (dual vocative)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (plural vocative)

/ʋɐd͡ʑ.ɾɑːŋ.ɡɐ.bɐ.l̪in̪/

Compound of वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt, vajra”) + अङ्ग (aṅga, “body, limb”) + बलिन् (balin, “strong, mightly”), literally “one whose body is as strong as the Vajra”. Compare Hindi बजरंगबली (bajraṅgablī).

com+

जयतु वज्राङ्गबली। त्रुट्यतु द्विषतां नली।

1981 May 6, वैधेयविक्रमम्, Adhunik Sanskrit Sahitya Pustakalaya:

Hail Bajrangbali! Destroy the foe's colonies!

jayatu vajrāṅgabalī. truṭyatu dviṣatāṃ nalī.


स्कम्भावती

head

स्कम्भावती • (skambhāvatī) f

skambhāvatī (romanization)
स्कम्भावती (nominative singular)
स्कम्भावत्यौ (dual nominative)
स्कम्भावती1 (dual nominative)
स्कम्भावत्यः (nominative plural)
स्कम्भावतीः1 (nominative plural)
स्कम्भावतीम् (accusative singular)
स्कम्भावत्यौ (accusative dual)
स्कम्भावती1 (accusative dual)
स्कम्भावतीः (accusative plural)
स्कम्भावत्या (instrumental singular)
स्कम्भावतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्कम्भावतीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्कम्भावत्यै (dative singular)
स्कम्भावतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्कम्भावतीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्कम्भावत्याः (ablative singular)
स्कम्भावत्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्कम्भावतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्कम्भावतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्कम्भावत्याः (genitive singular)
स्कम्भावत्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्कम्भावत्योः (dual genitive)
स्कम्भावतीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्कम्भावत्याम् (locative singular)
स्कम्भावत्योः (dual locative)
स्कम्भावतीषु (locative plural)
स्कम्भावति (singular vocative)
स्कम्भावत्यौ (dual vocative)
स्कम्भावती1 (dual vocative)
स्कम्भावत्यः (plural vocative)
स्कम्भावतीः1 (plural vocative)

Sauraseni Prakrit: khambhāvatī

Gujarati: ખંભાત (khambhāt)

English: Cambay

From स्कम्भ (skambha, “pillar”) + -वत् (-vat).


आर्द्रा

desc

𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾrdyr ywltwz /Ardir yultuz/, “Ārdrā, Betelgeuse”)


अभिजित्

N. of a sacrifice, part of the great sacrifice called गवामयन

Name of a sacrifice, part of the great sacrifice called गवामयन

Name of a son (Hariv.) or the father (V. P.) of Punarvasu

The 8th Muhūrta of the day, mid-day (fit for a Śrāddha ceremony)


नटराज

→ Tamil: நடராஜர் (naṭarājar)

→ Malayalam: നടരാജൻ (naṭarājaṉ)

/nɐ.ʈɐ.ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

/n̪ɐ.ʈɐ.ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ/


महेन्द्र

mahendrá (romanization)
महेन्द्रः (nominative singular)
महेन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
महेन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
महेन्द्राः (nominative plural)
महेन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
महेन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
महेन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
महेन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
महेन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
महेन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
महेन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महेन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
महेन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महेन्द्राय (dative singular)
महेन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
महेन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
महेन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
महेन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महेन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महेन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
महेन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
महेन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
महेन्द्रे (locative singular)
महेन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
महेन्द्रेषु (locative plural)
महेन्द्र (singular vocative)
महेन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
महेन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
महेन्द्राः (plural vocative)
महेन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)

Bengali: মহেন্দ্র (mohendro)

Gujarati: મહેન્દ્ર (mahendra)

Hindi: महेंद्र (mahendra)

Kannada: ಮಹೇಂದ್ರ (mahēndra)

Tamil: மகேந்திரன் (makēntiraṉ)

Compound of महा (mahā́, “great”) + इन्द्र (índra, “Indra”).

com+

महेन्द्रस्याहं देवयज्यया जेमानं महिमानं गमेयम्

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.6.2

By worship to the god Mahendra, may I attain superiority and greatness.

mahendrasyāhaṃ devayajyayā jemānaṃ mahimānaṃ gameyam


हृषीकेश

sa-prop

हृषीकेश • (hṛṣīkeśa) stem, m

hṛṣīkeśa (romanization)
हृषीकेशः (nominative singular)
हृषीकेशौ (dual nominative)
हृषीकेशाः (nominative plural)
हृषीकेशम् (accusative singular)
हृषीकेशौ (accusative dual)
हृषीकेशान् (accusative plural)
हृषीकेशेन (instrumental singular)
हृषीकेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृषीकेशैः (instrumental plural)
हृषीकेशाय (dative singular)
हृषीकेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृषीकेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
हृषीकेशात् (ablative singular)
हृषीकेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृषीकेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृषीकेशस्य (genitive singular)
हृषीकेशयोः (dual genitive)
हृषीकेशानाम् (genitive plural)
हृषीकेशे (locative singular)
हृषीकेशयोः (dual locative)
हृषीकेशेषु (locative plural)
हृषीकेश (singular vocative)
हृषीकेशौ (dual vocative)
हृषीकेशाः (plural vocative)

Compound of हृषीक (hṛṣīka, “sense”) + ईश (īśa, “lord”), literally “lord of the senses”.


वसुश्रवस्

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wesu-ḱlew-es (literally “whose fame is good”), whence also Liburnian Vescleves-. By surface analysis, वसु (vásu, “good”) + श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame”).

surf

वसुरग्निर्वसुश्रवा अच्छा नक्षि द्युमत्तमं रयिं दाः

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

vasuragnirvasuśravā acchā nakṣi dyumattamaṃ rayiṃ dāḥ


चन्द्रशेखर

candraśekhara (romanization)
चन्द्रशेखरः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रशेखरौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रशेखरा1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्रशेखराः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रशेखरासः1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्रशेखरम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रशेखरौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रशेखरा1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रशेखरान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रशेखरेण (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रशेखराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रशेखरैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रशेखरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रशेखराय (dative singular)
चन्द्रशेखराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रशेखरेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रशेखरात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्रशेखराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रशेखरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रशेखरस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रशेखरयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रशेखराणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रशेखरे (locative singular)
चन्द्रशेखरयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रशेखरेषु (locative plural)
चन्द्रशेखर (singular vocative)
चन्द्रशेखरौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रशेखरा1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्रशेखराः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रशेखरासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: চন্দ্রশেখর (condrośekhor)

→ Gujarati: ચંદ્રશેખર (candraśekhar)

→ Hindi: चंद्रशेखर (candraśekhar)

→ Kannada: ಚಂದ್ರಶೇಖರ (candraśēkhara)

→ Marathi: चंद्रशेखर (candraśekhar)

desc

சந்திரசேகரன்

→ Tamil: சந்திரசேகரன் (cantiracēkaraṉ)

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ.ɕɐj.kʰɐ.ɾɐ/

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ.ɕeː.kʰɐ.ɾɐ/

चन्द्र (candra, “Moon”) + शेखर (śekhara, “crest”), referring to the Moon resting on Shiva's head.


पतञ्जलि

patañjali (romanization)
पतञ्जलिः (nominative singular)
पतञ्जलिम् (accusative singular)
पतञ्जलिना (instrumental singular)
पतञ्जलये (dative singular)
पतञ्जलेः (ablative singular)
पतञ्जलेः (genitive singular)
पतञ्जलौ (locative singular)
पतञ्जले (singular vocative)

Compound of पत् (pat, “to drop”) + अञ्जलि (añjali, “Añjali Mudrā”).

com+

Patanjali, an ancient grammarian who was a Siddhar, a Hindu author, mystic and the founder of the yoga school of thought


कल्हण

/kɐl̪.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/


राजतरङ्गिणी

head

राजतरङ्गिणी • (rājataraṅgiṇī)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.tɐ.ɾɐŋ.ɡi.ɳiː/

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.t̪ɐ.ɾɐŋ.ɡi.ɳiː/

a metrical legendary and historical chronicle of the north-western part of India, particularly the kings of Kashmir


कम्बोज

Compare Old Persian 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (k-b-u-ji-i-y /Kaᵐbūjiya/).

cog

a southeastern Iranian people who inhabited the northeastern most part of the territory populated by Iranian tribes


गन्धार

gandhāra (romanization)
गन्धारः (nominative singular)
गन्धारौ (dual nominative)
गन्धारा1 (dual nominative)
गन्धाराः (nominative plural)
गन्धारासः1 (nominative plural)
गन्धारम् (accusative singular)
गन्धारौ (accusative dual)
गन्धारा1 (accusative dual)
गन्धारान् (accusative plural)
गन्धारेण (instrumental singular)
गन्धाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गन्धारैः (instrumental plural)
गन्धारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गन्धाराय (dative singular)
गन्धाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गन्धारेभ्यः (dative plural)
गन्धारात् (ablative singular)
गन्धाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गन्धारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गन्धारस्य (genitive singular)
गन्धारयोः (dual genitive)
गन्धाराणाम् (genitive plural)
गन्धारे (locative singular)
गन्धारयोः (dual locative)
गन्धारेषु (locative plural)
गन्धार (singular vocative)
गन्धारौ (dual vocative)
गन्धारा1 (dual vocative)
गन्धाराः (plural vocative)
गन्धारासः1 (plural vocative)
गान्धर (alternative)

Gandhari: 𐨒𐨎𐨢𐨪 (gaṃdhara)

Hindustani:

→ Hindi: गंधार (gandhār) (learned)

→ Urdu: گندھار (gandhār) (learned)

→ Middle Chinese: 犍陀羅 (kjon da la)

Chinese: 犍陀羅 /犍陀罗 (Jiāntuóluó)

→ Burmese: ဂန္ဓာရ (gandhara.)

→ English: Gandhara

desctree

→ Old Persian: 𐎥𐎭𐎠𐎼 (Gaⁿdāraʰ)
→ Akkadian:
Late Babylonian: 𒂵𒀭𒁕𒊑 (ga-an-da-ri /Gandari/), 𒃶𒁕𒅈 (gan-da-ar /Gandar/), 𒃶𒁕𒊏 (gan-da-ra /Gandara/), 𒃶𒁕𒊑 (gan-da-ri /Gandari/), 𒅗𒀭𒁕𒊏 (ka-an-da-ra /Kandara/)
→ Elamite:
Achaemenid Elamite: 𒋡𒅔𒁕𒅕 (ka₄-in-da-ir /Kaindair/), 𒃷𒁕𒊏 (kán-da-ra /Kandara/), 𒃷𒁕𒌇 (kán-da-ráš /Kandaraš/)

→ Russian: Гандхара (Gandxara)

→ Thai: คันธาระ (khanṭhāra)

/ɡɐn.dʱɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ/

(historical) An ancient kingdom that occupied parts of present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan.


अश्मक

head

अश्मक • (aśmaka)

a Mahajanapada in ancient India which existed between 700 BCE and 425 or 345 BCE according to the Buddhist texts


अवन्ति

an ancient Indian Mahajanapada, roughly corresponding to the present-day Malwa region


चेदी

चेदी • (cedī)

an Vedic Mahajanpad which fell roughly in the present-day Bundelakhand to Yamuna river to Ken river


मल्ल

(in the plural) an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe of north-eastern South Asia whose existence is attested during the Iron Age


पञ्चाल

पञ्चाल • (pañcāla)

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɑː.lɐ/

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɑː.l̪ɐ/

an ancient kingdom of northern India, located in the Ganges-Yamuna Doab of the Upper Gangetic plain.


वृजि

वृजि • (vṛji)

an ancient Indo-Aryan tribal league which existed during the later Iron Age period around present-day Bihar, India.


महाजनपद

mahājanapadá (romanization)
महाजनपदम् (nominative singular)
महाजनपदे (dual nominative)
महाजनपदानि (nominative plural)
महाजनपदा1 (nominative plural)
महाजनपदम् (accusative singular)
महाजनपदे (accusative dual)
महाजनपदानि (accusative plural)
महाजनपदा1 (accusative plural)
महाजनपदेन (instrumental singular)
महाजनपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाजनपदैः (instrumental plural)
महाजनपदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महाजनपदाय (dative singular)
महाजनपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाजनपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
महाजनपदात् (ablative singular)
महाजनपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाजनपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाजनपदस्य (genitive singular)
महाजनपदयोः (dual genitive)
महाजनपदानाम् (genitive plural)
महाजनपदे (locative singular)
महाजनपदयोः (dual locative)
महाजनपदेषु (locative plural)
महाजनपद (singular vocative)
महाजनपदे (dual vocative)
महाजनपदानि (plural vocative)
महाजनपदा1 (plural vocative)

/mɐ.ɦɑː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ.pɐ.d̪ɐ/

Compound of महा (mahā́, “great”) + जनपद (janapadá).

com+

Mahajanapadas, a number of prominent ancient Indian realms extant c. 600 B.C.E. to 345 B.C.E.


स्थविरवाद

sthaviravāda (romanization)
स्थविरवादम् (nominative singular)
स्थविरवादे (dual nominative)
स्थविरवादानि (nominative plural)
स्थविरवादम् (accusative singular)
स्थविरवादे (accusative dual)
स्थविरवादानि (accusative plural)
स्थविरवादेन (instrumental singular)
स्थविरवादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थविरवादैः (instrumental plural)
स्थविरवादाय (dative singular)
स्थविरवादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थविरवादेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थविरवादात् (ablative singular)
स्थविरवादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थविरवादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थविरवादस्य (genitive singular)
स्थविरवादयोः (dual genitive)
स्थविरवादानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थविरवादे (locative singular)
स्थविरवादयोः (dual locative)
स्थविरवादेषु (locative plural)
स्थविरवाद (singular vocative)
स्थविरवादे (dual vocative)
स्थविरवादानि (plural vocative)

Pali: theravāda

/s̪t̪ʰɐ.ʋi.ɾɐ.ʋɑː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of स्थविर (sthavira, “elder”) + वाद (vāda, “doctrine”).

(Buddhism) Theravada, a sect of Buddhism, whose teachings are based on the Buddha's scriptures in the Pali canon, widely practised in Southeast Asia, mainly in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar. It tends to be conservative in contrast to the more liberal Mahayana, rejects reliance on celestial beings, and teaches non-universal salvation.


वज्रयान

vajrayāna (romanization)
वज्रयाणम् (nominative singular)
वज्रयाणे (dual nominative)
वज्रयाणानि (nominative plural)
वज्रयाणम् (accusative singular)
वज्रयाणे (accusative dual)
वज्रयाणानि (accusative plural)
वज्रयाणेन (instrumental singular)
वज्रयाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रयाणैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रयाणाय (dative singular)
वज्रयाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रयाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रयाणात् (ablative singular)
वज्रयाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रयाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रयाणस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयाणयोः (dual genitive)
वज्रयाणानाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रयाणे (locative singular)
वज्रयाणयोः (dual locative)
वज्रयाणेषु (locative plural)
वज्रयाण (singular vocative)
वज्रयाणे (dual vocative)
वज्रयाणानि (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: বজ্রযান (bojrojan)

→ English: Vajrayana

→ Hindi: वज्रयान (vajrayān)

/ʋɐd͡ʑ.ɾɐ.jɑː.n̪ɐ/

Compound of वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt, diamond”) + यान (yāna, “vehicle”).


मञ्जुश्री

sa-proper noun

मञ्जुश्री • (mañjuśrī) stem, m

→ Chinese: 文殊師利 /文殊师利 (Wénshūshīlì)

(Buddhism) Mañjuśrī (one of the most celebrated Bodhisattvas among the northern Buddhists) (MWB.:195 etc.)


दशावतार

/dɐ.ɕɑː.ʋɐ.tɑː.ɾɐ/

/d̪ɐ.ɕɑː.ʋɐ.t̪ɑː.ɾɐ/

दश (dáśa, “ten”) + अवतार (ava-tāra, “avatar”)


दूषण

dūṣaṇa (romanization)
दूषणः (nominative singular)
दूषणौ (dual nominative)
दूषणाः (nominative plural)
दूषणम् (accusative singular)
दूषणौ (accusative dual)
दूषणान् (accusative plural)
दूषणेन (instrumental singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूषणैः (instrumental plural)
दूषणाय (dative singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूषणात् (ablative singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूषणस्य (genitive singular)
दूषणयोः (dual genitive)
दूषणानाम् (genitive plural)
दूषणे (locative singular)
दूषणयोः (dual locative)
दूषणेषु (locative plural)
दूषण (singular vocative)
दूषणौ (dual vocative)
दूषणाः (plural vocative)

/d̪uː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

name of a demon, one of the generals of Rāvaṇa, slain by Rāma


वाल्मीकि

→ English: Valmiki

desc

→ Malayalam: വാല്മീകി (vālmīki), വാൽമീകി (vālmīki), വാത്മീകി (vātmīki)

Compound of वाल्मीक (vālmīka) + -इ (-i).

तपः स्वाध्यायनिरतं तपस्वी वाग्विदां वरम्।
नारदं परिप्रपच्छ वाल्मीकिर्मुनिपुङ्गवम्॥
tapaḥ svādhyāyanirataṃ tapasvī vāgvidāṃ varam.

Ascetic Valmiki enquired of Narada, preeminent among the sages ever engaged in the practice of religious austerities, study of the Vedas and best among the eloquent.


तक्ष

→ Malayalam: തച്ചൻ (taccaṉ), തക്ഷൻ (takṣaṉ) — tatsama

→ Tamil: தச்சர் (taccar)

From the root तक्ष् (takṣ, “to cut”) + -अ (-a).

sa-root

(Hinduism), N. of a son of Bharata, who established the city of Takshashila.

Name of a son of Bharata, who established the city of Takshashila.


गोण्ड

goṇḍa (romanization)
गोण्डः (nominative singular)
गोण्डौ (dual nominative)
गोण्डा1 (dual nominative)
गोण्डाः (nominative plural)
गोण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
गोण्डम् (accusative singular)
गोण्डौ (accusative dual)
गोण्डा1 (accusative dual)
गोण्डान् (accusative plural)
गोण्डेन (instrumental singular)
गोण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोण्डैः (instrumental plural)
गोण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोण्डाय (dative singular)
गोण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोण्डात् (ablative singular)
गोण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोण्डस्य (genitive singular)
गोण्डयोः (dual genitive)
गोण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
गोण्डे (locative singular)
गोण्डयोः (dual locative)
गोण्डेषु (locative plural)
गोण्ड (singular vocative)
गोण्डौ (dual vocative)
गोण्डा1 (dual vocative)
गोण्डाः (plural vocative)
गोण्डासः1 (plural vocative)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀁𑀟 (goṃḍa)
Bengali: গোঁড় (gō̃ṛ)
Bhadrawahi: गुन्नो (gunno)
Bhojpuri: गोँड़ (gō̃ṛ)
Hindustani: gõḍā
Hindi: गोंडा
Urdu: گون٘ڈا
Nepali: गुनु (gunu)
Odia: ଗୁଣ୍ଡା (guṇḍā)
Punjabi: guṇḍā
Gurmukhi script: ਗੁੰਡਾ
Shahmukhi script: گُن٘ڈا

a man of a low tribe, mountaineer, esp. inhabiting the eastern portion of the Vindhya range between the Narmada and Krishna; the Gond people


कटक

name of the capital of the Orissa: Cuttack


सगर

sagara (romanization)
सगरः (nominative singular)
सगरौ (dual nominative)
सगराः (nominative plural)
सगरम् (accusative singular)
सगरौ (accusative dual)
सगरान् (accusative plural)
सगरेण (instrumental singular)
सगराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सगरैः (instrumental plural)
सगराय (dative singular)
सगराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सगरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सगरात् (ablative singular)
सगराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सगरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सगरस्य (genitive singular)
सगरयोः (dual genitive)
सगराणाम् (genitive plural)
सगरे (locative singular)
सगरयोः (dual locative)
सगरेषु (locative plural)
सगर (singular vocative)
सगरौ (dual vocative)
सगराः (plural vocative)

Compound of स- (sa-, “with”) + गर (gará, “poison”).

com+

(Hinduism) Sagara, a king of Ayodhya, and the father of Asamanjasa.


इरावती

irāvatī (romanization)
इरावती (nominative singular)
इरावत्यौ (dual nominative)
इरावती1 (dual nominative)
इरावत्यः (nominative plural)
इरावतीः1 (nominative plural)
इरावतीम् (accusative singular)
इरावत्यौ (accusative dual)
इरावती1 (accusative dual)
इरावतीः (accusative plural)
इरावत्या (instrumental singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इरावतीभिः (instrumental plural)
इरावत्यै (dative singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
इरावतीभ्यः (dative plural)
इरावत्याः (ablative singular)
इरावत्यै2 (ablative singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इरावतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
इरावत्याः (genitive singular)
इरावत्यै2 (genitive singular)
इरावत्योः (dual genitive)
इरावतीनाम् (genitive plural)
इरावत्याम् (locative singular)
इरावत्योः (dual locative)
इरावतीषु (locative plural)
इरावति (singular vocative)
इरावत्यौ (dual vocative)
इरावती1 (dual vocative)
इरावत्यः (plural vocative)
इरावतीः1 (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဧရာဝတီ (erawa.ti)

→ English: Irrawaddy

→ Khmer: ឥរាវតី (ʼiraavĕəʼtəy)

/í.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.tiː/

(geography) Ravi (a river in India and Pakistan)

(Vedic religion) the Ravi river personified as a goddess

epithet of Durgā, the wife of Rudra (BhP.)


कैटभ

kaiṭabha (romanization)
कैटभः (nominative singular)
कैटभौ (dual nominative)
कैटभा1 (dual nominative)
कैटभाः (nominative plural)
कैटभासः1 (nominative plural)
कैटभम् (accusative singular)
कैटभौ (accusative dual)
कैटभा1 (accusative dual)
कैटभान् (accusative plural)
कैटभेन (instrumental singular)
कैटभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कैटभैः (instrumental plural)
कैटभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कैटभाय (dative singular)
कैटभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कैटभेभ्यः (dative plural)
कैटभात् (ablative singular)
कैटभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कैटभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कैटभस्य (genitive singular)
कैटभयोः (dual genitive)
कैटभानाम् (genitive plural)
कैटभे (locative singular)
कैटभयोः (dual locative)
कैटभेषु (locative plural)
कैटभ (singular vocative)
कैटभौ (dual vocative)
कैटभा1 (dual vocative)
कैटभाः (plural vocative)
कैटभासः1 (plural vocative)

Of uncertain origin. Has been considered as a vṛddhi derivative of टीका (ṭīkā, “commentary”), with taboo-influenced modification. Alternatively, borrowed from Semitic; compare Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”), whence Hindi किताब (kitāb, “book”).


බුද්‍ධ

බුද්ධ (canonical)
buddhá (romanization)
බුද්ධඃ (nominative singular)
බුද්ධෞ (dual nominative)
බුද්ධා1 (dual nominative)
බුද්ධාඃ (nominative plural)
බුද්ධාසඃ1 (nominative plural)
බුද්ධම් (accusative singular)
බුද්ධෞ (accusative dual)
බුද්ධා1 (accusative dual)
බුද්ධාන් (accusative plural)
බුද්ධෙන (instrumental singular)
බුද්ධාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
බුද්ධෛඃ (instrumental plural)
බුද්ධෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
බුද්ධාය (dative singular)
බුද්ධාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
බුද්ධෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
බුද්ධාත් (ablative singular)
බුද්ධාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
බුද්ධෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
බුද්ධස්ය (genitive singular)
බුද්ධයොඃ (dual genitive)
බුද්ධානාම් (genitive plural)
බුද්ධෙ (locative singular)
බුද්ධයොඃ (dual locative)
බුද්ධෙෂු (locative plural)
බුද්ධ (singular vocative)
බුද්ධෞ (dual vocative)
බුද්ධා1 (dual vocative)
බුද්ධාඃ (plural vocative)
බුද්ධාසඃ1 (plural vocative)

යො යජෙත සහස්රාණාං මාසෙ මාසෙ ශතාශතමි
න සො බුද්ධෙ ප්රසාදස්ය කලාමර්ඝති ෂොඩශීම්.

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), page 48; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

yo yajeta sahasrāṇāṃ māse māse śatāśatami
na so buddhe prasādasya kalāmarghati ṣoḍaśīm.

बुद्ध बुद्ध#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of बुद्ध (“Buddha”)


අශොක

aśoka (romanization)
අශොකඃ (nominative singular)
අශොකෞ (dual nominative)
අශොකා1 (dual nominative)
අශොකාඃ (nominative plural)
අශොකාසඃ1 (nominative plural)
අශොකම් (accusative singular)
අශොකෞ (accusative dual)
අශොකා1 (accusative dual)
අශොකාන් (accusative plural)
අශොකෙන (instrumental singular)
අශොකාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
අශොකෛඃ (instrumental plural)
අශොකෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
අශොකාය (dative singular)
අශොකාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
අශොකෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
අශොකාත් (ablative singular)
අශොකාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
අශොකෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
අශොකස්ය (genitive singular)
අශොකයොඃ (dual genitive)
අශොකානාම් (genitive plural)
අශොකෙ (locative singular)
අශොකයොඃ (dual locative)
අශොකෙෂු (locative plural)
අශොක (singular vocative)
අශොකෞ (dual vocative)
අශොකා1 (dual vocative)
අශොකාඃ (plural vocative)
අශොකාසඃ1 (plural vocative)


सुमित्रा

sumitrā (romanization)
सुमित्रा (nominative singular)
सुमित्रे (dual nominative)
सुमित्राः (nominative plural)
सुमित्राम् (accusative singular)
सुमित्रे (accusative dual)
सुमित्राः (accusative plural)
सुमित्रया (instrumental singular)
सुमित्रा1 (instrumental singular)
सुमित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुमित्राभिः (instrumental plural)
सुमित्रायै (dative singular)
सुमित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुमित्राभ्यः (dative plural)
सुमित्रायाः (ablative singular)
सुमित्रायै2 (ablative singular)
सुमित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुमित्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुमित्रायाः (genitive singular)
सुमित्रायै2 (genitive singular)
सुमित्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुमित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुमित्रायाम् (locative singular)
सुमित्रयोः (dual locative)
सुमित्रासु (locative plural)
सुमित्रे (singular vocative)
सुमित्रे (dual vocative)
सुमित्राः (plural vocative)

Compound of सु- (su-, “good”) + मित्रा (mitrā, “friend”).

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(Hinduism) Sumitra, wife of Dasharatha, mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna


हरी

harī (romanization)
हरी (nominative singular)
हर्यौ (dual nominative)
हरी1 (dual nominative)
हर्यः (nominative plural)
हरीः1 (nominative plural)
हरीम् (accusative singular)
हर्यौ (accusative dual)
हरी1 (accusative dual)
हरीः (accusative plural)
हर्या (instrumental singular)
हरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरीभिः (instrumental plural)
हर्यै (dative singular)
हरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरीभ्यः (dative plural)
हर्याः (ablative singular)
हर्यै2 (ablative singular)
हरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
हर्याः (genitive singular)
हर्यै2 (genitive singular)
हर्योः (dual genitive)
हरीणाम् (genitive plural)
हर्याम् (locative singular)
हर्योः (dual locative)
हरीषु (locative plural)
हरि (singular vocative)
हर्यौ (dual vocative)
हरी1 (dual vocative)
हर्यः (plural vocative)
हरीः1 (plural vocative)

name of the mythical mother of the monkeys (in Mahabharata and Ramayana)


नन्दि

nandi (romanization)
नन्दिः (nominative singular)
नन्दी (dual nominative)
नन्दयः (nominative plural)
नन्दिम् (accusative singular)
नन्दी (accusative dual)
नन्दीन् (accusative plural)
नन्दिना (instrumental singular)
नन्द्या1 (instrumental singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दिभिः (instrumental plural)
नन्दये (dative singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दिभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्देः (ablative singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्देः (genitive singular)
नन्द्योः (dual genitive)
नन्दीनाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दौ (locative singular)
नन्दा1 (locative singular)
नन्द्योः (dual locative)
नन्दिषु (locative plural)
नन्दे (singular vocative)
नन्दी (dual vocative)
नन्दयः (plural vocative)

From the root नन्द् (nand, “to rejoice”).


સુરેશ

सुरेश सुरेश#Sanskrit


અયોધ્યા

अयोध्या अयोध्या#Sanskrit


बाणभट्ट

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बाणभट्ट • (bāṇabhaṭṭa) m

bāṇabhaṭṭa (romanization)
बाणभट्टः (nominative singular)
बाणभट्टौ (dual nominative)
बाणभट्टाः (nominative plural)
बाणभट्टम् (accusative singular)
बाणभट्टौ (accusative dual)
बाणभट्टान् (accusative plural)
बाणभट्टेन (instrumental singular)
बाणभट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाणभट्टैः (instrumental plural)
बाणभट्टाय (dative singular)
बाणभट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाणभट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
बाणभट्टात् (ablative singular)
बाणभट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाणभट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाणभट्टस्य (genitive singular)
बाणभट्टयोः (dual genitive)
बाणभट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
बाणभट्टे (locative singular)
बाणभट्टयोः (dual locative)
बाणभट्टेषु (locative plural)
बाणभट्ट (singular vocative)
बाणभट्टौ (dual vocative)
बाणभट्टाः (plural vocative)

/bɑː.ɳɐ.bʱɐʈ.ʈɐ/

[bɑː.ɳɐ.bʱɐʈ̚.ʈɐ]

बाण (bāṇa) + भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)

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बाण (bāṇa) + भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)

A seventh-century Sanskrit prose writer and poet.


धृष्टद्युम्न

dhṛṣṭadyumna (romanization)
धृष्टद्युम्नः (nominative singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नौ (dual nominative)
धृष्टद्युम्ना1 (dual nominative)
धृष्टद्युम्नाः (nominative plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नासः1 (nominative plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नम् (accusative singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नौ (accusative dual)
धृष्टद्युम्ना1 (accusative dual)
धृष्टद्युम्नान् (accusative plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नेन (instrumental singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृष्टद्युम्नैः (instrumental plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नाय (dative singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृष्टद्युम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नात् (ablative singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृष्टद्युम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (genitive singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नयोः (dual genitive)
धृष्टद्युम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
धृष्टद्युम्ने (locative singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नयोः (dual locative)
धृष्टद्युम्नेषु (locative plural)
धृष्टद्युम्न (singular vocative)
धृष्टद्युम्नौ (dual vocative)
धृष्टद्युम्ना1 (dual vocative)
धृष्टद्युम्नाः (plural vocative)
धृष्टद्युम्नासः1 (plural vocative)

Compound of धृष्ट (dhṛṣṭá, “obtained”) + द्युम्न (dyumná, “glory, splendour”)

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शिखण्डी शिखण्डी

Son of Drupada, brother of Draupadi and शिखण्डी


द्रौपदी

draupadī (romanization)
द्रौपदी (nominative singular)
द्रौपद्यौ (dual nominative)
द्रौपदी1 (dual nominative)
द्रौपद्यः (nominative plural)
द्रौपदीः1 (nominative plural)
द्रौपदीम् (accusative singular)
द्रौपद्यौ (accusative dual)
द्रौपदी1 (accusative dual)
द्रौपदीः (accusative plural)
द्रौपद्या (instrumental singular)
द्रौपदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रौपदीभिः (instrumental plural)
द्रौपद्यै (dative singular)
द्रौपदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रौपदीभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रौपद्याः (ablative singular)
द्रौपद्यै2 (ablative singular)
द्रौपदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रौपदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रौपद्याः (genitive singular)
द्रौपद्यै2 (genitive singular)
द्रौपद्योः (dual genitive)
द्रौपदीनाम् (genitive plural)
द्रौपद्याम् (locative singular)
द्रौपद्योः (dual locative)
द्रौपदीषु (locative plural)
द्रौपदि (singular vocative)
द्रौपद्यौ (dual vocative)
द्रौपदी1 (dual vocative)
द्रौपद्यः (plural vocative)
द्रौपदीः1 (plural vocative)

द्रुपद द्रुपद

धृष्टद्युम्न धृष्टद्युम्न

शिखण्डी शिखण्डी

Daughter of द्रुपद, sister of धृष्टद्युम्न and शिखण्डी and wife of the Pandava brothers


मलयाळम्

malayāḷam (romanization)
मलयालम् (alternative)

Borrowed from Malayalam മലയാളം (malayāḷaṁ).

bor+

मलयाळम् वदामि।


ஏக

éka (romanization)
ஏக𑌃 (nominative singular)
ஏகௌ (dual nominative)
ஏகா1 (dual nominative)
ஏகா𑌃 (nominative plural)
ஏகாஸ𑌃1 (nominative plural)
ஏகம் (accusative singular)
ஏகௌ (accusative dual)
ஏகா1 (accusative dual)
ஏகாந் (accusative plural)
ஏகேந (instrumental singular)
ஏகாப்⁴யாம் (dual instrumental)
ஏகை𑌃 (instrumental plural)
ஏகேபி⁴𑌃1 (instrumental plural)
ஏகாய (dative singular)
ஏகாப்⁴யாம் (dative dual)
ஏகேப்⁴ய𑌃 (dative plural)
ஏகாத் (ablative singular)
ஏகாப்⁴யாம் (ablative dual)
ஏகேப்⁴ய𑌃 (ablative plural)
ஏகஸ்ய (genitive singular)
ஏகயோ𑌃 (dual genitive)
ஏகாநாம் (genitive plural)
ஏகே (locative singular)
ஏகயோ𑌃 (dual locative)
ஏகேஷு (locative plural)
ஏக (singular vocative)
ஏகௌ (dual vocative)
ஏகா1 (dual vocative)
ஏகா𑌃 (plural vocative)
ஏகாஸ𑌃1 (plural vocative)


युधिष्ठिर

yudhiṣṭhira (romanization)
युधिष्ठिरः (nominative singular)
युधिष्ठिरौ (dual nominative)
युधिष्ठिराः (nominative plural)
युधिष्ठिरम् (accusative singular)
युधिष्ठिरौ (accusative dual)
युधिष्ठिरान् (accusative plural)
युधिष्ठिरेण (instrumental singular)
युधिष्ठिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युधिष्ठिरैः (instrumental plural)
युधिष्ठिराय (dative singular)
युधिष्ठिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
युधिष्ठिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
युधिष्ठिरात् (ablative singular)
युधिष्ठिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युधिष्ठिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युधिष्ठिरस्य (genitive singular)
युधिष्ठिरयोः (dual genitive)
युधिष्ठिराणाम् (genitive plural)
युधिष्ठिरे (locative singular)
युधिष्ठिरयोः (dual locative)
युधिष्ठिरेषु (locative plural)
युधिष्ठिर (singular vocative)
युधिष्ठिरौ (dual vocative)
युधिष्ठिराः (plural vocative)

Compound of युधि (yúdhi, “in battle”) + स्थिर (sthirá, “firm, steady, calm, resolute”), meaning “firm or steady in battle”.

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Yudhisthira (the eldest Pandava and later on king of the Kuru kingdom)


ஏகம்²

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ஏகம்² • (ékaṃ)

Tamil script form of एकं, sandhi form of accusative singular of ஏக (eka)


आर्यभट

āryabhaṭa (romanization)
आर्यभटः (nominative singular)
आर्यभटौ (dual nominative)
आर्यभटाः (nominative plural)
आर्यभटम् (accusative singular)
आर्यभटौ (accusative dual)
आर्यभटान् (accusative plural)
आर्यभटेन (instrumental singular)
आर्यभटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्यभटैः (instrumental plural)
आर्यभटाय (dative singular)
आर्यभटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्यभटेभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्यभटात् (ablative singular)
आर्यभटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्यभटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्यभटस्य (genitive singular)
आर्यभटयोः (dual genitive)
आर्यभटानाम् (genitive plural)
आर्यभटे (locative singular)
आर्यभटयोः (dual locative)
आर्यभटेषु (locative plural)
आर्यभट (singular vocative)
आर्यभटौ (dual vocative)
आर्यभटाः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

आर्यभटाभ्याम्

आर्यभटाभ्याम्

आर्यभटाभ्याम्

A Gupta era mathematician and astronomer.


बिन्दुसार

→ Bhojpuri: बिंदुसार (bindusār)

→ English: Bindusara

→ Hindi: बिंदुसार (bindusār)

→ Marathi: बिंदुसार (bindusār)

Compound of बिन्दु (bindu) + सार (sāra).

Bindusara (an emperor of the Mauryan Empire), father of Ashoka


उपेन्द्र

upendra (romanization)
उपेन्द्रः (nominative singular)
उपेन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
उपेन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
उपेन्द्राः (nominative plural)
उपेन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
उपेन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
उपेन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
उपेन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
उपेन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
उपेन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
उपेन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपेन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
उपेन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपेन्द्राय (dative singular)
उपेन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपेन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपेन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
उपेन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपेन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपेन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
उपेन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
उपेन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
उपेन्द्रे (locative singular)
उपेन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
उपेन्द्रेषु (locative plural)
उपेन्द्र (singular vocative)
उपेन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
उपेन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
उपेन्द्राः (plural vocative)
उपेन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)

Compound of उप- (upa-, “below”) + इन्द्र (índra, “Indra”)


विक्रमादित्य

vikramāditya (romanization)
विक्रमादित्यः (nominative singular)
विक्रमादित्यौ (dual nominative)
विक्रमादित्याः (nominative plural)
विक्रमादित्यम् (accusative singular)
विक्रमादित्यौ (accusative dual)
विक्रमादित्यान् (accusative plural)
विक्रमादित्येन (instrumental singular)
विक्रमादित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विक्रमादित्यैः (instrumental plural)
विक्रमादित्याय (dative singular)
विक्रमादित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
विक्रमादित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
विक्रमादित्यात् (ablative singular)
विक्रमादित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विक्रमादित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
विक्रमादित्यस्य (genitive singular)
विक्रमादित्ययोः (dual genitive)
विक्रमादित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
विक्रमादित्ये (locative singular)
विक्रमादित्ययोः (dual locative)
विक्रमादित्येषु (locative plural)
विक्रमादित्य (singular vocative)
विक्रमादित्यौ (dual vocative)
विक्रमादित्याः (plural vocative)

→ Punjabi: vikramājīt, bikramājīt

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਵਿਕ੍ਰਮਾਜੀਤ, ਬਿਕ੍ਰਮਾਜੀਤ

Gurmukhi script: ਵਿਕ੍ਰਮਾਜੀਤ, ਬਿਕ੍ਰਮਾਜੀਤ

Shahmukhi script: وکرماجیت, بکرماجیت

Compound of विक्रम (vikrama, “valorous”) + आदित्य (āditya, “sun”)

com+

A legendary king of Ujjain, mentioned in Vetala Panchavimshati


शकुन्तला

→ Bhojpuri: शकुंतला (śakuntᵊlā)

→ English: Shakuntala

→ Hindi: शकुंतला (śakuntlā)

→ Marathi: शकुंतला (śakuntlā)

(Hinduism) Shakuntala, wife of Dushyanta, mother of Bharata, and the main character in the play Abhijñānaśākuntalam


कण्व

→ Bhojpuri: कण्व (kaṇva)

→ English: Kanva

→ Hindi: कण्व (kaṇva)

→ Marathi: कण्व (kaṇva)

Kanva (a sage character who brought up Shakuntala in the play Shakuntalam)


मेनका

→ Bhojpuri: मेनका (mēnᵊkā)

desc

→ English: Menaka, Meñaka, Meñaca, Menaca

→ Hindi: मेनका (menkā)

→ Marathi: मेनका (menkā)

Menaka (an apsara and the mother of Shakuntala in the play Shakuntalam)


दुष्यन्त

→ Bhojpuri: दुष्यन्त (duṣyant)

→ English: Dushyanta

→ Hindi: दुष्यन्त (duṣyant)

→ Marathi: दुष्यन्त (duṣyanta)

Dushyanta (husband of Shakuntala and the father of Bharata in the play Shakuntalam)


विश्वामित्र

sa-prop

विश्वामित्र • (viśvāmitrá) stem, m

viśvāmitrá (romanization)
विश्वामित्रः (nominative singular)
विश्वामित्रौ (dual nominative)
विश्वामित्रा1 (dual nominative)
विश्वामित्राः (nominative plural)
विश्वामित्रासः1 (nominative plural)
विश्वामित्रम् (accusative singular)
विश्वामित्रौ (accusative dual)
विश्वामित्रा1 (accusative dual)
विश्वामित्रान् (accusative plural)
विश्वामित्रेण (instrumental singular)
विश्वामित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विश्वामित्रैः (instrumental plural)
विश्वामित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विश्वामित्राय (dative singular)
विश्वामित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
विश्वामित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
विश्वामित्रात् (ablative singular)
विश्वामित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विश्वामित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विश्वामित्रस्य (genitive singular)
विश्वामित्रयोः (dual genitive)
विश्वामित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
विश्वामित्रे (locative singular)
विश्वामित्रयोः (dual locative)
विश्वामित्रेषु (locative plural)
विश्वामित्र (singular vocative)
विश्वामित्रौ (dual vocative)
विश्वामित्रा1 (dual vocative)
विश्वामित्राः (plural vocative)
विश्वामित्रासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bhojpuri: विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra)

→ English: Vishvamitra

→ Hindi: विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra)

→ Marathi: विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra)

Compound of विश्वा (víśvā, “world”) + मित्र (mitrá, “friend”), literally “friend of the world”.

com+

ए॒वा ते॑ व॒यमि॑न्द्र भुञ्जती॒नां वि॒द्याम॑ सुमती॒नां नवा॑नाम्।
वि॒द्याम॒ वस्तो॒रव॑सा गृ॒णन्तो॑ वि॒श्वामि॑त्रा उ॒त त॑ इन्द्र नू॒नम्॥
evā́ te vayámindra bhuñjatīnā́ṃ vidyā́ma sumatīnā́ṃ návānām.
vidyā́ma vástorávasā gṛṇánto viśvā́mitrā utá ta indra nūnám.
O Indra, thus may we be made partakers of your new favours that shall bring us profit.

Singing with love may we the descendants of Viśvāmitra win daylight even now through you, O Indra.

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

(Hinduism) Vishvamitra, son of Gādhi, father of Shakuntala, composer of some hymns of the 3rd Mandala of the Rigveda and the Gayatri Mantra.


सहदेव

sahadeva (romanization)
सहदेवः (nominative singular)
सहदेवौ (dual nominative)
सहदेवाः (nominative plural)
सहदेवम् (accusative singular)
सहदेवौ (accusative dual)
सहदेवान् (accusative plural)
सहदेवेन (instrumental singular)
सहदेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहदेवैः (instrumental plural)
सहदेवाय (dative singular)
सहदेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहदेवेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहदेवात् (ablative singular)
सहदेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहदेवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहदेवस्य (genitive singular)
सहदेवयोः (dual genitive)
सहदेवानाम् (genitive plural)
सहदेवे (locative singular)
सहदेवयोः (dual locative)
सहदेवेषु (locative plural)
सहदेव (singular vocative)
सहदेवौ (dual vocative)
सहदेवाः (plural vocative)

/s̪ɐ.ɦɐ.d̪eː.ʋɐ/

(Hinduism) Sahadeva, son of Pandu and Madri, husband of Draupadi.


इक्ष्वाकु

sa-prop

इक्ष्वाकु • (ikṣvākú) stem, m

ikṣvākú (romanization)
इक्ष्वाकुः (nominative singular)
इक्ष्वाकू (dual nominative)
इक्ष्वाकवः (nominative plural)
इक्ष्वाकुम् (accusative singular)
इक्ष्वाकू (accusative dual)
इक्ष्वाकून् (accusative plural)
इक्ष्वाकुणा (instrumental singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वा1 (instrumental singular)
इक्ष्वाकुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इक्ष्वाकुभिः (instrumental plural)
इक्ष्वाकवे (dative singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वे1 (dative singular)
इक्ष्वाकुभ्याम् (dative dual)
इक्ष्वाकुभ्यः (dative plural)
इक्ष्वाकोः (ablative singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वः1 (ablative singular)
इक्ष्वाकुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इक्ष्वाकुभ्यः (ablative plural)
इक्ष्वाकोः (genitive singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वः1 (genitive singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वोः (dual genitive)
इक्ष्वाकूणाम् (genitive plural)
इक्ष्वाकौ (locative singular)
इक्ष्वाक्वोः (dual locative)
इक्ष्वाकुषु (locative plural)
इक्ष्वाको (singular vocative)
इक्ष्वाकू (dual vocative)
इक्ष्वाकवः (plural vocative)

यस्य॑इ॒क्ष्वा॒कुरुप॑ व्र॒ते रे॒वान्म॑रा॒य्येध॑ते।
दि॒वी॑व॒ पञ्च॑ कृ॒ष्टयः॑॥
yásyaikṣvākúrúpa vraté revā́nmarāyyédhate.
divī̀va páñca kṛṣṭáyaḥ.

Him in whose service flourishes Ikṣvāku rich and dazzling bright.

(Hinduism) The first king of Ayodhya, one of the sons of Vaivasvata Manu, ancestor of Rāma.


क्षयर्ष

kṣayarṣa (romanization)
क्षयर्षः (nominative singular)
क्षयर्षौ (dual nominative)
क्षयर्षा1 (dual nominative)
क्षयर्षाः (nominative plural)
क्षयर्षासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षयर्षम् (accusative singular)
क्षयर्षौ (accusative dual)
क्षयर्षा1 (accusative dual)
क्षयर्षान् (accusative plural)
क्षयर्षेण (instrumental singular)
क्षयर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षयर्षैः (instrumental plural)
क्षयर्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षयर्षाय (dative singular)
क्षयर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षयर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षयर्षात् (ablative singular)
क्षयर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षयर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षयर्षस्य (genitive singular)
क्षयर्षयोः (dual genitive)
क्षयर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षयर्षे (locative singular)
क्षयर्षयोः (dual locative)
क्षयर्षेषु (locative plural)
क्षयर्ष (singular vocative)
क्षयर्षौ (dual vocative)
क्षयर्षा1 (dual vocative)
क्षयर्षाः (plural vocative)
क्षयर्षासः1 (plural vocative)

desc

→ Hindi: क्षयार्ष (kṣayārṣ), क्षयर्ष (kṣayarṣ) (learned)

→ Odia: କ୍ଷୟର୍ଷ (kṣayarṣa) (learned)

/kʂɐ.jɐɾ.ʂɐ/

/kʂɐ.jɐɾ.ʂɐ/

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (Xšayāršā)

bor+

(historical) Xerxes I, a Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty who reigned 485-465 BC.

(historical) Xerxes II, a Persian king who ruled for 45 days in 424 BC before being assassinated.

a male given name from Old Persian mainly applied to historical and fictional characters.


वृकोदर

vṛkodara (romanization)
वृकोदरः (nominative singular)
वृकोदरौ (dual nominative)
वृकोदराः (nominative plural)
वृकोदरम् (accusative singular)
वृकोदरौ (accusative dual)
वृकोदरान् (accusative plural)
वृकोदरेण (instrumental singular)
वृकोदराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृकोदरैः (instrumental plural)
वृकोदराय (dative singular)
वृकोदराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृकोदरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृकोदरात् (ablative singular)
वृकोदराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृकोदरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृकोदरस्य (genitive singular)
वृकोदरयोः (dual genitive)
वृकोदराणाम् (genitive plural)
वृकोदरे (locative singular)
वृकोदरयोः (dual locative)
वृकोदरेषु (locative plural)
वृकोदर (singular vocative)
वृकोदरौ (dual vocative)
वृकोदराः (plural vocative)

Compound of वृक (vṛka, “wolf”) + उदर (udara, “stomach”).

com+

पाञ्चजन्यं हृषिकेशो देवदत्तं धनञ्जयः।
पौण्ड्रं दध्मौ महाशखं भीमकर्मा वृकोदर॥
pāñcajanyaṃ hṛṣikeśo devadattaṃ dhanañjayaḥ.
pauṇḍraṃ dadhmau mahāśakhaṃ bhīmakarmā vṛkodara.

Hṛṣikeśa blew his conchshell named Pāñćajanya; Arjuna blew his, the Devadatta; and Bhīma, the voracious eater and performer of herculean tasks, blew his terrific conchshell named Pauṇḍra


शकुनि

śakuni (romanization)
शकुनिः (nominative singular)
शकुनिम् (accusative singular)
शकुनिना (instrumental singular)
शकुनये (dative singular)
शकुनेः (ablative singular)
शकुनेः (genitive singular)
शकुनौ (locative singular)
शकुने (singular vocative)

(Hinduism), King of Gandhara, brother of Gandhari and the uncle of the Kauravas


युयुत्सु

yuyutsu (romanization)
युयुत्सुः (nominative singular)
युयुत्सू (dual nominative)
युयुत्सवः (nominative plural)
युयुत्सुम् (accusative singular)
युयुत्सू (accusative dual)
युयुत्सून् (accusative plural)
युयुत्सुना (instrumental singular)
युयुत्स्वा1 (instrumental singular)
युयुत्सुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युयुत्सुभिः (instrumental plural)
युयुत्सवे (dative singular)
युयुत्सुभ्याम् (dative dual)
युयुत्सुभ्यः (dative plural)
युयुत्सोः (ablative singular)
युयुत्सुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युयुत्सुभ्यः (ablative plural)
युयुत्सोः (genitive singular)
युयुत्स्वोः (dual genitive)
युयुत्सूनाम् (genitive plural)
युयुत्सौ (locative singular)
युयुत्स्वोः (dual locative)
युयुत्सुषु (locative plural)
युयुत्सो (singular vocative)
युयुत्सू (dual vocative)
युयुत्सवः (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) Son of Dhritarashtra and one of Gandhari's maids, who fought on the side of the Pandavas in the Kurukshetra war.


गान्धारी

gāndhārī (romanization)
गान्धारी (nominative singular)
गान्धार्यौ (dual nominative)
गान्धारी1 (dual nominative)
गान्धार्यः (nominative plural)
गान्धारीः1 (nominative plural)
गान्धारीम् (accusative singular)
गान्धार्यौ (accusative dual)
गान्धारी1 (accusative dual)
गान्धारीः (accusative plural)
गान्धार्या (instrumental singular)
गान्धारीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गान्धारीभिः (instrumental plural)
गान्धार्यै (dative singular)
गान्धारीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गान्धारीभ्यः (dative plural)
गान्धार्याः (ablative singular)
गान्धार्यै2 (ablative singular)
गान्धारीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गान्धारीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गान्धार्याः (genitive singular)
गान्धार्यै2 (genitive singular)
गान्धार्योः (dual genitive)
गान्धारीणाम् (genitive plural)
गान्धार्याम् (locative singular)
गान्धार्योः (dual locative)
गान्धारीषु (locative plural)
गान्धारि (singular vocative)
गान्धार्यौ (dual vocative)
गान्धारी1 (dual vocative)
गान्धार्यः (plural vocative)
गान्धारीः1 (plural vocative)

/ɡɑːn.dʱɑː.ɾiː/

/ɡɑːn̪.d̪ʱɑː.ɾiː/

धृतराष्ट्र धृतराष्ट्र

(Hinduism) Wife of धृतराष्ट्र, mother of कौरव and the sister of शकुनि.


दुःशासन

duḥśāsana (romanization)
दुःशासनः (nominative singular)
दुःशासनौ (dual nominative)
दुःशासना1 (dual nominative)
दुःशासनाः (nominative plural)
दुःशासनासः1 (nominative plural)
दुःशासनम् (accusative singular)
दुःशासनौ (accusative dual)
दुःशासना1 (accusative dual)
दुःशासनान् (accusative plural)
दुःशासनेन (instrumental singular)
दुःशासनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुःशासनैः (instrumental plural)
दुःशासनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुःशासनाय (dative singular)
दुःशासनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुःशासनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुःशासनात् (ablative singular)
दुःशासनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुःशासनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुःशासनस्य (genitive singular)
दुःशासनयोः (dual genitive)
दुःशासनानाम् (genitive plural)
दुःशासने (locative singular)
दुःशासनयोः (dual locative)
दुःशासनेषु (locative plural)
दुःशासन (singular vocative)
दुःशासनौ (dual vocative)
दुःशासना1 (dual vocative)
दुःशासनाः (plural vocative)
दुःशासनासः1 (plural vocative)

Compound of दुः- (duḥ-, “difficult”) + शासन (śāsana, “ruling”)

(Hinduism) Son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, second oldest of the Kauravas in the Mahabharata.


मघवन्

maghávan (romanization)
मघवा (nominative singular)
मघवानम् (accusative singular)
मघोना (instrumental singular)
मघोने (dative singular)
मघोनः (ablative singular)
मघोनः (genitive singular)
मघोनि (locative singular)
मघवनि (locative singular)
मघवन्1 (locative singular)
मघवन् (singular vocative)

/mɐ.ɡʱɐ́.ʋɐn/

/mɐ.ɡʱɐ.ʋɐn̪/


कुश

kuśa (romanization)
कुशः (nominative singular)
कुशौ (dual nominative)
कुशाः (nominative plural)
कुशम् (accusative singular)
कुशौ (accusative dual)
कुशान् (accusative plural)
कुशेन (instrumental singular)
कुशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुशैः (instrumental plural)
कुशाय (dative singular)
कुशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुशात् (ablative singular)
कुशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुशस्य (genitive singular)
कुशयोः (dual genitive)
कुशानाम् (genitive plural)
कुशे (locative singular)
कुशयोः (dual locative)
कुशेषु (locative plural)
कुश (singular vocative)
कुशौ (dual vocative)
कुशाः (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) Kusha, one of the twin sons of Sita and Rāma, alongside Lava.


आर्यावर्त

āryāvárta (romanization)
आर्यावर्तः (nominative singular)
आर्यावर्तौ (dual nominative)
आर्यावर्ता1 (dual nominative)
आर्यावर्ताः (nominative plural)
आर्यावर्तासः1 (nominative plural)
आर्यावर्तम् (accusative singular)
आर्यावर्तौ (accusative dual)
आर्यावर्ता1 (accusative dual)
आर्यावर्तान् (accusative plural)
आर्यावर्तेन (instrumental singular)
आर्यावर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्यावर्तैः (instrumental plural)
आर्यावर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आर्यावर्ताय (dative singular)
आर्यावर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्यावर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्यावर्तात् (ablative singular)
आर्यावर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्यावर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्यावर्तस्य (genitive singular)
आर्यावर्तयोः (dual genitive)
आर्यावर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
आर्यावर्ते (locative singular)
आर्यावर्तयोः (dual locative)
आर्यावर्तेषु (locative plural)
आर्यावर्त (singular vocative)
आर्यावर्तौ (dual vocative)
आर्यावर्ता1 (dual vocative)
आर्यावर्ताः (plural vocative)
आर्यावर्तासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Assamese: আৰ্যাৱৰ্ত (arzawort)

→ Bengali: আর্যাবর্ত (arjaborto)

→ Gujarati: આર્યાવર્ત (āryāvart)

→ Punjabi: ਆਰ੍ਯਾਵਰ੍ਤ (āryāvrt)

→ Hindi: आर्यावर्त (āryāvart)

→ Nepali: आर्यावर्त (āryāvarta)

→ Kannada: ಆರ್ಯಾವರ್ತ (āryāvarta)

→ Malayalam: ആര്യാവര്ത (āryāvarta)

→ Tamil: ஆர்யாவர்த (āryāvarta)

→ Telugu: ఆర్యావర్త (āryāvarta)

→ English: Aryavarta

/ɑː.ɾi.jɑː.ʋɐ́ɾ.tɐ/

/ɑːɾ.jɑː.ʋɐ́ɾ.tɐ/

/ɑːɾ.jɑː.ʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ/

Compound of आर्य (ā́rya) + आवर्त (āvárta), literally "land of the Aryans". Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬘𐬀𐬵 (aⁱriiana vaējah).

cog

𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬘𐬀𐬵

Aryavarta, (land of the Aryans), corresponding to the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent.


प्रद्युम्न

pradyumna (romanization)
प्रद्युम्नः (nominative singular)
प्रद्युम्नौ (dual nominative)
प्रद्युम्ना1 (dual nominative)
प्रद्युम्नाः (nominative plural)
प्रद्युम्नासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रद्युम्नम् (accusative singular)
प्रद्युम्नौ (accusative dual)
प्रद्युम्ना1 (accusative dual)
प्रद्युम्नान् (accusative plural)
प्रद्युम्नेन (instrumental singular)
प्रद्युम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रद्युम्नैः (instrumental plural)
प्रद्युम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रद्युम्नाय (dative singular)
प्रद्युम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रद्युम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रद्युम्नात् (ablative singular)
प्रद्युम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रद्युम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रद्युम्नस्य (genitive singular)
प्रद्युम्नयोः (dual genitive)
प्रद्युम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रद्युम्ने (locative singular)
प्रद्युम्नयोः (dual locative)
प्रद्युम्नेषु (locative plural)
प्रद्युम्न (singular vocative)
प्रद्युम्नौ (dual vocative)
प्रद्युम्ना1 (dual vocative)
प्रद्युम्नाः (plural vocative)
प्रद्युम्नासः1 (plural vocative)

Compound of प्र- (pra-, “pro-, towards”) + द्युम्न (dyumna, “glory”)


ओड्रदेश

oḍradeśa (romanization)
ओड्रदेशः (nominative singular)
ओड्रदेशौ (dual nominative)
ओड्रदेशा1 (dual nominative)
ओड्रदेशाः (nominative plural)
ओड्रदेशासः1 (nominative plural)
ओड्रदेशम् (accusative singular)
ओड्रदेशौ (accusative dual)
ओड्रदेशा1 (accusative dual)
ओड्रदेशान् (accusative plural)
ओड्रदेशेन (instrumental singular)
ओड्रदेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओड्रदेशैः (instrumental plural)
ओड्रदेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओड्रदेशाय (dative singular)
ओड्रदेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओड्रदेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओड्रदेशात् (ablative singular)
ओड्रदेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओड्रदेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओड्रदेशस्य (genitive singular)
ओड्रदेशयोः (dual genitive)
ओड्रदेशानाम् (genitive plural)
ओड्रदेशे (locative singular)
ओड्रदेशयोः (dual locative)
ओड्रदेशेषु (locative plural)
ओड्रदेश (singular vocative)
ओड्रदेशौ (dual vocative)
ओड्रदेशा1 (dual vocative)
ओड्रदेशाः (plural vocative)
ओड्रदेशासः1 (plural vocative)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: उड़ीसा (uṛīsā)

Urdu: اڑیسہ (uṛīsā)

Eastern:

Bengali: উড়িষ্যা (uṛiśśa)

desc

Odia: ଓଡ଼ିଶା (oṛiśā)

Odia: ଓଡ଼ିଶା (oṛiśā)

/oːɖ.ɾɐ.d̪eː.ɕɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of ओड्र (oḍra) + देश (deśa).


हिरण्याक्ष

hiraṇyākṣa (romanization)
हिरण्याक्षः (nominative singular)
हिरण्याक्षौ (dual nominative)
हिरण्याक्षा1 (dual nominative)
हिरण्याक्षाः (nominative plural)
हिरण्याक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
हिरण्याक्षम् (accusative singular)
हिरण्याक्षौ (accusative dual)
हिरण्याक्षा1 (accusative dual)
हिरण्याक्षान् (accusative plural)
हिरण्याक्षेण (instrumental singular)
हिरण्याक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिरण्याक्षैः (instrumental plural)
हिरण्याक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिरण्याक्षाय (dative singular)
हिरण्याक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिरण्याक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिरण्याक्षात् (ablative singular)
हिरण्याक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिरण्याक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिरण्याक्षस्य (genitive singular)
हिरण्याक्षयोः (dual genitive)
हिरण्याक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
हिरण्याक्षे (locative singular)
हिरण्याक्षयोः (dual locative)
हिरण्याक्षेषु (locative plural)
हिरण्याक्ष (singular vocative)
हिरण्याक्षौ (dual vocative)
हिरण्याक्षा1 (dual vocative)
हिरण्याक्षाः (plural vocative)
हिरण्याक्षासः1 (plural vocative)

/ɦi.ɾɐɳ.jɑːk.ʂɐ/

/ɦi.ɾɐɳ.jɑːk.ʂɐ/

Compound of हिरण्य (híraṇya, “gold”) + अक्ष (ákṣa, “eye”)

com+

(Hinduism) Hiranyaksha, a daitya, brother of Hiranyakashipu, slain by the Varāha avatar of Vishnu.


हिरण्यकशिपु

hiraṇyakaśipu (romanization)
हिरण्यकशिपुः (nominative singular)
हिरण्यकशिपू (dual nominative)
हिरण्यकशिपवः (nominative plural)
हिरण्यकशिपुम् (accusative singular)
हिरण्यकशिपू (accusative dual)
हिरण्यकशिपून् (accusative plural)
हिरण्यकशिपुना (instrumental singular)
हिरण्यकशिपुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिरण्यकशिपुभिः (instrumental plural)
हिरण्यकशिपवे (dative singular)
हिरण्यकशिपुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिरण्यकशिपुभ्यः (dative plural)
हिरण्यकशिपोः (ablative singular)
हिरण्यकशिपुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिरण्यकशिपुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिरण्यकशिपोः (genitive singular)
हिरण्यकशिप्वोः (dual genitive)
हिरण्यकशिपूनाम् (genitive plural)
हिरण्यकशिपौ (locative singular)
हिरण्यकशिप्वोः (dual locative)
हिरण्यकशिपुषु (locative plural)
हिरण्यकशिपो (singular vocative)
हिरण्यकशिपू (dual vocative)
हिरण्यकशिपवः (plural vocative)

desc

→ Tamil: இரணியன் (iraṇiyaṉ), இரணியகசிபு (iraṇiyakacipu), இரண்யகசிபு (iraṇyakacipu)

Compound of हिरण्य (hiraṇya, “golden”) + कशिपु (kaśipu, “hair”).

com+

(Hinduism) Hiranyakashipu, son of Kashyapa and Diti, father of Prahlada, slain by the Narasimha avatar of Vishnu


तिलोत्तमा

tilottamā (romanization)
तिलोत्तमा (nominative singular)
तिलोत्तमाम् (accusative singular)
तिलोत्तमया (instrumental singular)
तिलोत्तमायै (dative singular)
तिलोत्तमायाः (ablative singular)
तिलोत्तमायाः (genitive singular)
तिलोत्तमायाम् (locative singular)
तिलोत्तमे (singular vocative)

From तिल (tila, “particle”) + उत्तम (uttama, “greatest”).

com

(Hinduism) an apsara, featured in the Mahabharata.


केशव

keśava (romanization)
केशवः (nominative singular)
केशवौ (dual nominative)
केशवाः (nominative plural)
केशवम् (accusative singular)
केशवौ (accusative dual)
केशवान् (accusative plural)
केशवेन (instrumental singular)
केशवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केशवैः (instrumental plural)
केशवाय (dative singular)
केशवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
केशवेभ्यः (dative plural)
केशवात् (ablative singular)
केशवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केशवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केशवस्य (genitive singular)
केशवयोः (dual genitive)
केशवानाम् (genitive plural)
केशवे (locative singular)
केशवयोः (dual locative)
केशवेषु (locative plural)
केशव (singular vocative)
केशवौ (dual vocative)
केशवाः (plural vocative)

/kɐj.ɕɐ.ʋɐ́/

(Hinduism) an epithet of Vishnu and Krishna.


वीरभद्र

vīrabhadrá (romanization)
वीरभद्रः (nominative singular)
वीरभद्रौ (dual nominative)
वीरभद्रा1 (dual nominative)
वीरभद्राः (nominative plural)
वीरभद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वीरभद्रम् (accusative singular)
वीरभद्रौ (accusative dual)
वीरभद्रा1 (accusative dual)
वीरभद्रान् (accusative plural)
वीरभद्रेण (instrumental singular)
वीरभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वीरभद्रैः (instrumental plural)
वीरभद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वीरभद्राय (dative singular)
वीरभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वीरभद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वीरभद्रात् (ablative singular)
वीरभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वीरभद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वीरभद्रस्य (genitive singular)
वीरभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
वीरभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वीरभद्रे (locative singular)
वीरभद्रयोः (dual locative)
वीरभद्रेषु (locative plural)
वीरभद्र (singular vocative)
वीरभद्रौ (dual vocative)
वीरभद्रा1 (dual vocative)
वीरभद्राः (plural vocative)
वीरभद्रासः1 (plural vocative)

/ʋiː.ɾɐ.bʱɐd.ɾɐ́/

/ʋiː.ɾɐ.bʱɐd̪.ɾɐ/

Compound of वीर (vīrá, “hero”) + भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious”)


गुर्जर

/ɡuɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

/ɡuɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/


दन्तवक्र

dantavakra (romanization)
दन्तवक्रः (nominative singular)
दन्तवक्रम् (accusative singular)
दन्तवक्रेण (instrumental singular)
दन्तवक्राय (dative singular)
दन्तवक्रात् (ablative singular)
दन्तवक्रस्य (genitive singular)
दन्तवक्रे (locative singular)
दन्तवक्र (singular vocative)

/d̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ.ʋɐk.ɾɐ/

Compound of दन्त (danta, “teeth”) + वक्र (vakra, “crooked”).

(Hinduism) Dantavakra, paternal cousin of Krishna, third incarnation of Vijaya.


वैवस्वत

vaivasvata (romanization)
वैवस्वतः (nominative singular)
वैवस्वतौ (dual nominative)
वैवस्वता1 (dual nominative)
वैवस्वताः (nominative plural)
वैवस्वतासः1 (nominative plural)
वैवस्वतम् (accusative singular)
वैवस्वतौ (accusative dual)
वैवस्वता1 (accusative dual)
वैवस्वतान् (accusative plural)
वैवस्वतेन (instrumental singular)
वैवस्वताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैवस्वतैः (instrumental plural)
वैवस्वतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैवस्वताय (dative singular)
वैवस्वताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैवस्वतेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैवस्वतात् (ablative singular)
वैवस्वताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैवस्वतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैवस्वतस्य (genitive singular)
वैवस्वतयोः (dual genitive)
वैवस्वतानाम् (genitive plural)
वैवस्वते (locative singular)
वैवस्वतयोः (dual locative)
वैवस्वतेषु (locative plural)
वैवस्वत (singular vocative)
वैवस्वतौ (dual vocative)
वैवस्वता1 (dual vocative)
वैवस्वताः (plural vocative)
वैवस्वतासः1 (plural vocative)

/ʋɑːj.ʋɐs.ʋɐ.tɐ/

/ʋɑj.ʋɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of विवस्वत् (vivasvat)

vrd

(Hinduism) the current Manu-the progenitor of the humans. He is the seventh of the 14 Manus of the current kalpa.


पार्थसारथि

pārthasārathi (romanization)
पार्थसारथिः (nominative singular)
पार्थसारथी (dual nominative)
पार्थसारथयः (nominative plural)
पार्थसारथिम् (accusative singular)
पार्थसारथी (accusative dual)
पार्थसारथीन् (accusative plural)
पार्थसारथिना (instrumental singular)
पार्थसारथ्या1 (instrumental singular)
पार्थसारथिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पार्थसारथिभिः (instrumental plural)
पार्थसारथये (dative singular)
पार्थसारथिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पार्थसारथिभ्यः (dative plural)
पार्थसारथेः (ablative singular)
पार्थसारथ्यः1 (ablative singular)
पार्थसारथिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पार्थसारथिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पार्थसारथेः (genitive singular)
पार्थसारथ्यः1 (genitive singular)
पार्थसारथ्योः (dual genitive)
पार्थसारथीनाम् (genitive plural)
पार्थसारथौ (locative singular)
पार्थसारथा1 (locative singular)
पार्थसारथ्योः (dual locative)
पार्थसारथिषु (locative plural)
पार्थसारथे (singular vocative)
पार्थसारथी (dual vocative)
पार्थसारथयः (plural vocative)

→ Kannada: ಪಾರ್ಥಸಾರಥಿ (pārthasārathi)

desc

பார்த்தசாரதி

→ Tamil: பார்த்தசாரதி (pārttacārati)

/pɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ.s̪ɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ʰi/

पार्थ (pārtha, a name of Arjuna) + सारथि (sārathi, “charioteer”), referring to Krishna acting as Arjuna's charioteer in the Mahabharata War.

com

"Arjuna's charioteer", a name of Krishna


विवस्वत्

vivasvat (romanization)
विवस्वान् (nominative singular)
विवस्वन्तौ (dual nominative)
विवस्वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
विवस्वन्तः (nominative plural)
विवस्वन्तम् (accusative singular)
विवस्वन्तौ (accusative dual)
विवस्वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
विवस्वतः (accusative plural)
विवस्वता (instrumental singular)
विवस्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवस्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विवस्वते (dative singular)
विवस्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विवस्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विवस्वतः (ablative singular)
विवस्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवस्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विवस्वतः (genitive singular)
विवस्वतोः (dual genitive)
विवस्वताम् (genitive plural)
विवस्वति (locative singular)
विवस्वतोः (dual locative)
विवस्वत्सु (locative plural)
विवस्वन् (singular vocative)
विवस्वः2 (singular vocative)
विवस्वन्तौ (dual vocative)
विवस्वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
विवस्वन्तः (plural vocative)

/ʋi.ʋɐs̪.ʋɐt̪/

(Vedic religion) a Vedic solar deity and one of the Ādityas


धनञ्जय

dhanañjaya (romanization)
धनञ्जयः (nominative singular)
धनञ्जयम् (accusative singular)
धनञ्जयेन (instrumental singular)
धनञ्जयाय (dative singular)
धनञ्जयात् (ablative singular)
धनञ्जयस्य (genitive singular)
धनञ्जये (locative singular)
धनञ्जय (singular vocative)

/dʱɐ.nɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ́/

/d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ/

pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

धनंजय धनंजय#Sanskrit

pronunciation spelling of धनंजय (dhanaṃjaya, “Arjuna”)


शंकराचार्य

śaṃkarā́chārya (romanization)
शंकराचार्यः (nominative singular)
शंकराचार्यौ (dual nominative)
शंकराचार्या1 (dual nominative)
शंकराचार्याः (nominative plural)
शंकराचार्यासः1 (nominative plural)
शंकराचार्यम् (accusative singular)
शंकराचार्यौ (accusative dual)
शंकराचार्या1 (accusative dual)
शंकराचार्यान् (accusative plural)
शंकराचार्येण (instrumental singular)
शंकराचार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शंकराचार्यैः (instrumental plural)
शंकराचार्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शंकराचार्याय (dative singular)
शंकराचार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
शंकराचार्येभ्यः (dative plural)
शंकराचार्यात् (ablative singular)
शंकराचार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शंकराचार्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
शंकराचार्यस्य (genitive singular)
शंकराचार्ययोः (dual genitive)
शंकराचार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
शंकराचार्ये (locative singular)
शंकराचार्ययोः (dual locative)
शंकराचार्येषु (locative plural)
शंकराचार्य (singular vocative)
शंकराचार्यौ (dual vocative)
शंकराचार्या1 (dual vocative)
शंकराचार्याः (plural vocative)
शंकराचार्यासः1 (plural vocative)

/ɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɑ́ː.t͡ɕɑːɾ.jɐ/

/ɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɑː.t͡ɕɑːɾ.jɐ/

Compound of शंकर (śaṃkará) + आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher”)


पशुपति

paśupáti (romanization)
पशुपतिः (nominative singular)
पशुपती (dual nominative)
पशुपतयः (nominative plural)
पशुपतिम् (accusative singular)
पशुपती (accusative dual)
पशुपतीन् (accusative plural)
पशुपतिना (instrumental singular)
पशुपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
पशुपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पशुपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पशुपतये (dative singular)
पशुपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पशुपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पशुपतेः (ablative singular)
पशुपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
पशुपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पशुपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पशुपतेः (genitive singular)
पशुपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
पशुपत्योः (dual genitive)
पशुपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पशुपतौ (locative singular)
पशुपता1 (locative singular)
पशुपत्योः (dual locative)
पशुपतिषु (locative plural)
पशुपते (singular vocative)
पशुपती (dual vocative)
पशुपतयः (plural vocative)

→ Kannada: ಪಶುಪತಿ (paśupati)

→ Malayalam: പശുപതി (paśupati)

→ Tamil: பசுபதி (pacupati)

→ Telugu: పశుపతి (paśupati)

Compound of पशु (paśu, “cattle, animal”) + पति (pati, “lord”).

नमो भवाय च रुद्राय च नमः शर्वाय च पशुपतये च
namo bhavāya ca rudrāya ca namaḥ śarvāya ca paśupataye ca
Homage to Bhava and to Rudra.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.5

Homage to Śarva and to the lord of cattle.

(Vedic) "Lord of cattle", an epithet of Rudra; Paśupati is considered in the Vedas, along with Śarva and Bhava, to be a manifestation of Rudra

तथा विद्याधराश्चैव सिद्धाश्चैव तपोधनाः ।
महादेवं पशुपतिं पर्युपासन्त भारत ॥
भूतानि च महाराज नानारूपधराण्यथ ।
राक्षसाश्च महारौद्राः पिशाचाश्च महाबलाः ॥
tathā vidyādharāścaiva siddhāścaiva tapodhanāḥ.
mahādevaṃ paśupatiṃ paryupāsanta bhārata.
bhūtāni ca mahārāja nānārūpadharāṇyatha.

A large number of Vidyadharas and Siddhas and ascetics too, O Bharata, approached thither for waiting upon Mahadeva, the Lord of beasts. Many ghostly beings, also, of diverse forms and aspects, and many dreadful Rakshasas and mighty Pisachas [formed the entourage of Shiva].

rākṣasāśca mahāraudrāḥ piśācāśca mahābalāḥ.

(Classical Sanskrit) "Lord of animals", an epithet of Shiva


नीलकण्ठ

nīlakaṇṭha (romanization)
नीलकण्ठः (nominative singular)
नीलकण्ठौ (dual nominative)
नीलकण्ठा1 (dual nominative)
नीलकण्ठाः (nominative plural)
नीलकण्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
नीलकण्ठम् (accusative singular)
नीलकण्ठौ (accusative dual)
नीलकण्ठा1 (accusative dual)
नीलकण्ठान् (accusative plural)
नीलकण्ठेन (instrumental singular)
नीलकण्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलकण्ठैः (instrumental plural)
नीलकण्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीलकण्ठाय (dative singular)
नीलकण्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीलकण्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीलकण्ठात् (ablative singular)
नीलकण्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीलकण्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीलकण्ठस्य (genitive singular)
नीलकण्ठयोः (dual genitive)
नीलकण्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
नीलकण्ठे (locative singular)
नीलकण्ठयोः (dual locative)
नीलकण्ठेषु (locative plural)
नीलकण्ठ (singular vocative)
नीलकण्ठौ (dual vocative)
नीलकण्ठा1 (dual vocative)
नीलकण्ठाः (plural vocative)
नीलकण्ठासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: नीलकंठ (nīlkaṇṭh)

→ Kannada: ನೀಲಕಂಠ (nīlakaṇṭha)

→ Malayalam: നീലകണ്ഠൻ (nīlakaṇṭhaṉ)

desc

→ Tamil: நீலகண்டன் (nīlakaṇṭaṉ)

→ Tamil: நீலகண்டன் (nīlakaṇṭaṉ)

→ Telugu: నీలకంఠుడు (nīlakaṇṭhuḍu)

/n̪iː.l̪ɐ.kɐɳ.ʈʰɐ/

Compound of नील (nīla, “dark blue/black”) + कण्ठ (kaṇṭha, “throat”), referring to the Hindu belief that Shiva has a blue throat as a result of swallowing poison that arose during the churning of the ocean. The adjective नीलग्रीव (nīlagrīva) was already applied to Rudra since the time of the Yajur Veda.


और्णवाभ

aurṇavābhá (romanization)
और्णवाभः (nominative singular)
और्णवाभौ (dual nominative)
और्णवाभा1 (dual nominative)
और्णवाभाः (nominative plural)
और्णवाभासः1 (nominative plural)
और्णवाभम् (accusative singular)
और्णवाभौ (accusative dual)
और्णवाभा1 (accusative dual)
और्णवाभान् (accusative plural)
और्णवाभेन (instrumental singular)
और्णवाभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
और्णवाभैः (instrumental plural)
और्णवाभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
और्णवाभाय (dative singular)
और्णवाभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
और्णवाभेभ्यः (dative plural)
और्णवाभात् (ablative singular)
और्णवाभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
और्णवाभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
और्णवाभस्य (genitive singular)
और्णवाभयोः (dual genitive)
और्णवाभानाम् (genitive plural)
और्णवाभे (locative singular)
और्णवाभयोः (dual locative)
और्णवाभेषु (locative plural)
और्णवाभ (singular vocative)
और्णवाभौ (dual vocative)
और्णवाभा1 (dual vocative)
और्णवाभाः (plural vocative)
और्णवाभासः1 (plural vocative)

/ɑːwɾ.ɳɐ.ʋɑː.bʱɐ́/

/ɑwɾ.ɳɐ.ʋɑː.bʱɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of ऊर्णवाभि (ūrṇavā́bhi, “spider”).

vrd

धि॒ष्वा शवः॑ शूर॒ येन॑ वृ॒त्रम् अ॒वाभि॑न॒द् दानु॑म् और्णवा॒भं ।
dhiṣvā́ śávaḥ śūra yéna vṛtrám avā́bhinad dā́num aurṇavābháṃ.

Hero, assume the might wherewith you killed Vṛtra and Aurṇavābha the Dānava.

"Son of Ūrṇavā́bhi', the name of a demon


विधातृ

vidhātṛ́ (romanization)
विधाता (nominative singular)
विधातारौ (dual nominative)
विधातारा1 (dual nominative)
विधातारः (nominative plural)
विधातारम् (accusative singular)
विधातारौ (accusative dual)
विधातारा1 (accusative dual)
विधातॄन् (accusative plural)
विधात्रा (instrumental singular)
विधातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विधातृभिः (instrumental plural)
विधात्रे (dative singular)
विधातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
विधातृभ्यः (dative plural)
विधातुः (ablative singular)
विधातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विधातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
विधातुः (genitive singular)
विधात्रोः (dual genitive)
विधातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
विधातरि (locative singular)
विधात्रोः (dual locative)
विधातृषु (locative plural)
विधातः (singular vocative)
विधातारौ (dual vocative)
विधातारा1 (dual vocative)
विधातारः (plural vocative)

Compound of वि- (vi-) + धातृ (dhātṛ́, “creator, supporter”)

com+

(Hinduism) an epithet of Vishnu or Brahma


दाशरथ

dāśaratha (romanization)
दाशरथः (nominative singular)
दाशरथौ (dual nominative)
दाशरथा1 (dual nominative)
दाशरथाः (nominative plural)
दाशरथासः1 (nominative plural)
दाशरथम् (accusative singular)
दाशरथौ (accusative dual)
दाशरथा1 (accusative dual)
दाशरथान् (accusative plural)
दाशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशरथैः (instrumental plural)
दाशरथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाशरथाय (dative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशरथात् (ablative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual genitive)
दाशरथानाम् (genitive plural)
दाशरथे (locative singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual locative)
दाशरथेषु (locative plural)
दाशरथ (singular vocative)
दाशरथौ (dual vocative)
दाशरथा1 (dual vocative)
दाशरथाः (plural vocative)
दाशरथासः1 (plural vocative)

/dɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.tʰɐ/

/d̪ɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

(in the plural) the four sons of Dasharatha


प्रयज्ञ

prayajña (romanization)
प्रयज्ञः (nominative singular)
प्रयज्ञौ (dual nominative)
प्रयज्ञा1 (dual nominative)
प्रयज्ञाः (nominative plural)
प्रयज्ञासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रयज्ञम् (accusative singular)
प्रयज्ञौ (accusative dual)
प्रयज्ञा1 (accusative dual)
प्रयज्ञान् (accusative plural)
प्रयज्ञेन (instrumental singular)
प्रयज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रयज्ञैः (instrumental plural)
प्रयज्ञेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रयज्ञाय (dative singular)
प्रयज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रयज्ञेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रयज्ञात् (ablative singular)
प्रयज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रयज्ञेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रयज्ञस्य (genitive singular)
प्रयज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
प्रयज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रयज्ञे (locative singular)
प्रयज्ञयोः (dual locative)
प्रयज्ञेषु (locative plural)
प्रयज्ञ (singular vocative)
प्रयज्ञौ (dual vocative)
प्रयज्ञा1 (dual vocative)
प्रयज्ञाः (plural vocative)
प्रयज्ञासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: प्रयाग (prayāg)

/pɾɐ.jɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ́/

/pɾɐ.jɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

Compound of प्र- (pra-, “fore-”) + यज्ञ (yajñá, “offering”).

Prayagraj (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


कुरुष्

kuruṣ (romanization)
कुरुट् (nominative singular)
कुरुषौ (dual nominative)
कुरुषः (nominative plural)
कुरुषम् (accusative singular)
कुरुषौ (accusative dual)
कुरुषः (accusative plural)
कुरुषा (instrumental singular)
कुरुड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुरुड्भिः (instrumental plural)
कुरुषे (dative singular)
कुरुड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
कुरुड्भ्यः (dative plural)
कुरुषः (ablative singular)
कुरुड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुरुड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
कुरुषः (genitive singular)
कुरुषोः (dual genitive)
कुरुषाम् (genitive plural)
कुरुषि (locative singular)
कुरुषोः (dual locative)
कुरुट्सु (locative plural)
कुरुट् (singular vocative)
कुरुषौ (dual vocative)
कुरुषः (plural vocative)

Cyrus II, the first Achaemenid emperor of Persia, who reigned from 559 to 530 BCE.


रणवीर

raṇavīrá (romanization)
रणवीरः (nominative singular)
रणवीरौ (dual nominative)
रणवीरा1 (dual nominative)
रणवीराः (nominative plural)
रणवीरासः1 (nominative plural)
रणवीरम् (accusative singular)
रणवीरौ (accusative dual)
रणवीरा1 (accusative dual)
रणवीरान् (accusative plural)
रणवीरेण (instrumental singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणवीरैः (instrumental plural)
रणवीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणवीराय (dative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणवीरात् (ablative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणवीरस्य (genitive singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual genitive)
रणवीराणाम् (genitive plural)
रणवीरे (locative singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual locative)
रणवीरेषु (locative plural)
रणवीर (singular vocative)
रणवीरौ (dual vocative)
रणवीरा1 (dual vocative)
रणवीराः (plural vocative)
रणवीरासः1 (plural vocative)

/ɾɐ.ɳɐ.ʋiː.ɾɐ́/

/ɾɐ.ɳɐ.ʋiː.ɾɐ/

Compound of रण (raṇa, “battle”) + वीर (vīrá, “hero”)


भारद्वाज

Hindi: भारद्वाज (bhāradvāj)

English: Bhardwaj

/bʱɑː.ɾɐd.ʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

/bʱɑː.ɾɐd̪.ʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of भरद्वाज (bharadvāja)


देवेश

deveśa (romanization)
देवेशः (nominative singular)
देवेशौ (dual nominative)
देवेशा1 (dual nominative)
देवेशाः (nominative plural)
देवेशासः1 (nominative plural)
देवेशम् (accusative singular)
देवेशौ (accusative dual)
देवेशा1 (accusative dual)
देवेशान् (accusative plural)
देवेशेन (instrumental singular)
देवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवेशैः (instrumental plural)
देवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
देवेशाय (dative singular)
देवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
देवेशात् (ablative singular)
देवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवेशस्य (genitive singular)
देवेशयोः (dual genitive)
देवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
देवेशे (locative singular)
देवेशयोः (dual locative)
देवेशेषु (locative plural)
देवेश (singular vocative)
देवेशौ (dual vocative)
देवेशा1 (dual vocative)
देवेशाः (plural vocative)
देवेशासः1 (plural vocative)

From देव (deva, “deity”) + ईश (īśa, “lord”).

स गत्वा हिमवत्पार्श्वे किंनरोरगसेवितम्। महादेवप्रसादार्थं तपस्तेपे महातपाः॥ केनचित् त्वथ कालेन देवेशो वृषभध्वजः। दर्शयामास वरदो विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्॥ किमर्थं तप्यसे राजन् ब्रूहि यत् ते विवक्षितम्। वरदोऽस्मि वरो यस्ते कांक्षितः सोऽभिधीयताम्॥ एवमुक्तस्तु देवेन विश्वामित्रो महातपाः। प्रणिपत्य महादेवं विश्वामित्रोऽब्रवीदिदम्॥ यदि तुष्टो महादेव धनुर्वेदो ममानघ। सांगोपांगोपनिषदः सरहस्यः प्रदीयताम्॥ यानि देवेषु चास्त्राणि दानवेषु महर्षिषु। गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षःसु प्रतिभान्तु ममानघ॥ तव प्रसादाद् भवतु देवदेव ममेप्सितम्। एवमस्त्विति देवेशो वाक्यमुक्त्वा गतस्तदा॥
sa gatvā himavatpārśve kiṃnaroragasevitam. mahādevaprasādārthaṃ tapastepe mahātapāḥ. kenacit tvatha kālena deveśo vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ. darśayāmāsa varado viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim. kimarthaṃ tapyase rājan brūhi yat te vivakṣitam. varadoʼsmi varo yaste kāṃkṣitaḥ soʼbhidhīyatām. evamuktastu devena viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ. praṇipatya mahādevaṃ viśvāmitroʼbravīdidam. yadi tuṣṭo mahādeva dhanurvedo mamānagha. sāṃgopāṃgopaniṣadaḥ sarahasyaḥ pradīyatām. yāni deveṣu cāstrāṇi dānaveṣu maharṣiṣu. gandharvayakṣarakṣaḥsu pratibhāntu mamānagha. tava prasādād bhavatu devadeva mamepsitam. evamastviti deveśo vākyamuktvā gatastadā.
[Vishwamitra] retired to the forest to practise ascetic worship of Mahādeva (Shiva). After some time, Shiva, the Lord of Gods, with the bull on his flag, appeared before Vishwamitra and said to him : "O King, why art thou undergoing penance ? What is thy desire ? I will grant thee whatsoever thou askest". Vishwamitra, making obeisance to Shri Mahādeva said to him : "O Great God, if I have found favour with thee, then instruct me in the Upanishads and other branches of learning, teach me also the mysteries and the science of archery. Whatever weapons are known to the danavas, yakshas, asuras, gandharvas and other beings, let them be revealed to me by thy grace." On hearing the request of the king, the Lord of Gods answered, "Be it so" and returned to his abode.

तस्यान्तरं विदित्वा च सहस्राक्षः शचीपतिः।
मुनिवेषधरो भूत्वा अहल्यामिदमब्रवीत्॥
ऋतुकालं प्रतीक्षन्ते नार्थिनः सुसमाहिते।
संगमं त्वहमिच्छामि त्वया सह सुमध्यमे॥
मुनिवेषं सहस्राक्षं विज्ञाय रघुनन्दन।
मतिं चकार दुर्मेधा देवराजकुतूहलात्॥
अथाब्रवीत् सुरश्रेष्ठं कृतार्थेनान्तरात्मना।
कृतार्थास्मि सुरश्रेष्ठ गच्छ शीघ्रमितः प्रभो॥
आत्मानं मां च देवेश सर्वथा रक्ष गौतमात्।
इन्द्रस्तु प्रहसन् वाक्यमहल्यामिदमब्रवीत्॥
सुश्रोणि परितुष्टोऽस्मि गमिष्यामि यथागतम्।
एवं संगम्य तु तदा निश्चक्रामोटजात् ततः॥
tasyāntaraṃ viditvā ca sahasrākṣaḥ śacīpatiḥ.
muniveṣadharo bhūtvā ahalyāmidamabravīt.
ṛtukālaṃ pratīkṣante nārthinaḥ susamāhite.
saṃgamaṃ tvahamicchāmi tvayā saha sumadhyame.
muniveṣaṃ sahasrākṣaṃ vijñāya raghunandana.
matiṃ cakāra durmedhā devarājakutūhalāt.
athābravīt suraśreṣṭhaṃ kṛtārthenāntarātmanā.
kṛtārthāsmi suraśreṣṭha gaccha śīghramitaḥ prabho.
ātmānaṃ māṃ ca deveśa sarvathā rakṣa gautamāt.
indrastu prahasan vākyamahalyāmidamabravīt.
suśroṇi parituṣṭoʼsmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam.

[O Rama, one day, when the sage Gautama had gone to a distant place] Indra, finding the opportunity, assumed the sage's disguise, and said to Ahalya: "O Attractive One, those who are amorous do not wait for the right time. I desire union with thee, O slender waisted one!" O Rama, although Ahalya recognized Indra disguised as her husband, she out of curiosity about the king of gods, made a foolish decision [and yielded to his desire]. Afterwards, having been satisfied, Ahalya addressed Indra saying : "O best among the gods, I am highly satisfied, now depart quickly from here, Lord. O Chief of the gods, save thyself and me from Gautama." Indra laughed and answered : "O Thou of beautiful waist, I am [also] very satisfied;, I will now depart the same way I entered!" Saying this, he sought to leave the hut of Gautama.

evaṃ saṃgamya tu tadā niścakrāmoṭajāt tataḥ.


परशुराम

paraśurāma (romanization)
परशुरामः (nominative singular)
परशुरामौ (dual nominative)
परशुरामाः (nominative plural)
परशुरामम् (accusative singular)
परशुरामौ (accusative dual)
परशुरामान् (accusative plural)
परशुरामेण (instrumental singular)
परशुरामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परशुरामैः (instrumental plural)
परशुरामाय (dative singular)
परशुरामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परशुरामेभ्यः (dative plural)
परशुरामात् (ablative singular)
परशुरामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परशुरामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परशुरामस्य (genitive singular)
परशुरामयोः (dual genitive)
परशुरामाणाम् (genitive plural)
परशुरामे (locative singular)
परशुरामयोः (dual locative)
परशुरामेषु (locative plural)
परशुराम (singular vocative)
परशुरामौ (dual vocative)
परशुरामाः (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀫 (parasurāma)

→ Bengali: পরশুরাম (porśuram)

→ Burmese: ပသျှူးရာမ (pa.hsyu:rama.)

→ English: Parashurama

→ Hindi: परशुराम (parśurām)

→ Kannada: ಪರಶುರಾಮ (paraśurāma)

→ Malayalam: പരശുരാമൻ (paraśurāmaṉ)

→ Marathi: परशुराम (parśurām)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘨𑘫𑘳𑘨𑘰𑘦 (paraśurāma)

→ Tamil: பரசுராமர் (paracurāmar)

→ Telugu: పరశురాముడు (paraśurāmuḍu)

Tatpuruṣa compound of परशु (paraśu, “axe”) + राम (rāma, “Rāma”, proper noun), literally “Rama with an axe”, referring to the axe that Parashurama wields.

com

(Hinduism) Parashurama, the sixth incarnation of Vishnu


चतुर्मुख

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀼𑀔 (caümmukha)

desc

Kumaoni: चौमू (caumū), चौमुवाँ (caumuwā̃)

Odia: ଚଉମୁହାଁ (caumuhā̃)

→ Tamil: சதுர்முகன் (caturmukaṉ)


पृश्नि

pṛ́śni (romanization)
पृश्निः (nominative singular)
पृश्नी (dual nominative)
पृश्नयः (nominative plural)
पृश्निम् (accusative singular)
पृश्नी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीः (accusative plural)
पृश्न्या (instrumental singular)
पृश्नी1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्नये (dative singular)
पृश्न्यै2 (dative singular)
पृश्नी1 (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्नेः (ablative singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (ablative singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्नेः (genitive singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्नौ (locative singular)
पृश्न्याम्2 (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्नी (dual vocative)
पृश्नयः (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored, speckled”).

inh

पृष॑दश्वा म॒रुतः॒ पृश्नि॑मातरः शुभं॒यावा॑नो वि॒दथे॑षु॒ जग्म॑यः ।
अ॒ग्नि॒जि॒ह्वा मन॑वः॒ सूर॑चक्षसो॒ विश्वे॑ नो दे॒वा अव॒सा ग॑मन्नि॒ह ॥
pṛ́ṣadaśvā marútaḥ pṛ́śnimātaraḥ śubhaṃyā́vāno vidátheṣu jágmayaḥ.
agnijihvā́ mánavaḥ sū́racakṣaso víśve no devā́ ávasā́ gamannihá.

(seated) on the tongue of Agni, regarders (of all), and radiant as the sun, may all the gods come hither for our preservation.

May the Maruts, whose coursers are spotted deer, who are the sons of Pṛśni, gracefully-moving frequenters of sacrifices,

(Vedic religion) Pṛśni, mother of the Maruts in the Rigveda


शर्व

śarvá (romanization)
शर्वः (nominative singular)
शर्वौ (dual nominative)
शर्वा1 (dual nominative)
शर्वाः (nominative plural)
शर्वासः1 (nominative plural)
शर्वम् (accusative singular)
शर्वौ (accusative dual)
शर्वा1 (accusative dual)
शर्वान् (accusative plural)
शर्वेण (instrumental singular)
शर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शर्वैः (instrumental plural)
शर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शर्वाय (dative singular)
शर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
शर्वात् (ablative singular)
शर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शर्वस्य (genitive singular)
शर्वयोः (dual genitive)
शर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
शर्वे (locative singular)
शर्वयोः (dual locative)
शर्वेषु (locative plural)
शर्व (singular vocative)
शर्वौ (dual vocative)
शर्वा1 (dual vocative)
शर्वाः (plural vocative)
शर्वासः1 (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Ćarwás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (saᵘruua, name of a Daeva). The name is probably derived from the same root as शरु (śáru, “arrow”). Lubotsky claims non-Indo-European origin and connects Tocharian A śaru (“hunter”), Tocharian B śer(u)we (“hunter”)

cog

यमो मृत्युरघमारो निर्ऋथो बभ्रुः शर्वोऽस्ता नीलशिखण्डः ।
देवजनाः सेनयोत्तस्थिवांसस्ते अस्माकं परि वृञ्जन्तु वीरान् ॥
yamo mṛtyuraghamāro nirṛtho babhruḥ śarvoʼstā nīlaśikhaṇḍaḥ.
devajanāḥ senayottasthivāṃsaste asmākaṃ pari vṛñjantu vīrān.
Yama, [who is] Death, direly fatal, the Destroyer, with his black crest, and Śarva the tawny archer,

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.93.1

And all the Gods uprisen with their army, may these on every side avoid [striking] our heroes.

the name of a manifestation of Rudra-Śiva in his fierce aspect, as a fierce deity who kills people with arrows; Śarva is considered in the Vedas, along with Paśupati, Bhava, and others, to be a name of Rudra


रेवती

revatī (romanization)
रेवती (nominative singular)
रेवत्यौ (dual nominative)
रेवती1 (dual nominative)
रेवत्यः (nominative plural)
रेवतीः1 (nominative plural)
रेवतीम् (accusative singular)
रेवत्यौ (accusative dual)
रेवती1 (accusative dual)
रेवतीः (accusative plural)
रेवत्या (instrumental singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
रेवत्यै (dative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
रेवत्याः (ablative singular)
रेवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवत्याः (genitive singular)
रेवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
रेवत्योः (dual genitive)
रेवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रेवत्याम् (locative singular)
रेवत्योः (dual locative)
रेवतीषु (locative plural)
रेवति (singular vocative)
रेवत्यौ (dual vocative)
रेवती1 (dual vocative)
रेवत्यः (plural vocative)
रेवतीः1 (plural vocative)

→ English: Revati

→ Kannada: ರೇವತಿ (rēvati)

→ Malayalam: രേവതി (rēvati)

desc

→ Tamil: இரேவதி (irēvati), ரேவதி (rēvati)

→ Telugu: రేవతీ (rēvatī)

→ Thai: เรวดี (ree-wá-dii)

From Proto-Indo-European *reh₁i-wń̥t-ih₂. See the lemma रेवन्त् (revánt) for more information.


भरद्वाज

bharadvā́ja (romanization)
भरद्वाजः (nominative singular)
भरद्वाजौ (dual nominative)
भरद्वाजा1 (dual nominative)
भरद्वाजाः (nominative plural)
भरद्वाजासः1 (nominative plural)
भरद्वाजम् (accusative singular)
भरद्वाजौ (accusative dual)
भरद्वाजा1 (accusative dual)
भरद्वाजान् (accusative plural)
भरद्वाजेन (instrumental singular)
भरद्वाजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भरद्वाजैः (instrumental plural)
भरद्वाजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भरद्वाजाय (dative singular)
भरद्वाजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भरद्वाजेभ्यः (dative plural)
भरद्वाजात् (ablative singular)
भरद्वाजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भरद्वाजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भरद्वाजस्य (genitive singular)
भरद्वाजयोः (dual genitive)
भरद्वाजानाम् (genitive plural)
भरद्वाजे (locative singular)
भरद्वाजयोः (dual locative)
भरद्वाजेषु (locative plural)
भरद्वाज (singular vocative)
भरद्वाजौ (dual vocative)
भरद्वाजा1 (dual vocative)
भरद्वाजाः (plural vocative)
भरद्वाजासः1 (plural vocative)

/bʱɐ.ɾɐd.ʋɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ/

/bʱɐ.ɾɐd̪.ʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

From भरत (bharatá, “bearer”) + वाज (vā́ja, “spirit”)

af

सप्तर्षि सप्तर्षि

Bharadvaja, son of Brihaspati, father of Drona and one of the सप्तर्षि.


अलकेश्वर

/ɐ.l̪ɐ.keːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/


सत्यवती

satyavatī (romanization)
सत्यवती (nominative singular)
सत्यवत्यौ (dual nominative)
सत्यवत्यः (nominative plural)
सत्यवतीम् (accusative singular)
सत्यवत्यौ (accusative dual)
सत्यवतीः (accusative plural)
सत्यवत्या (instrumental singular)
सत्यवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
सत्यवत्यै (dative singular)
सत्यवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्यवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यवत्याः (ablative singular)
सत्यवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्यवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यवत्याः (genitive singular)
सत्यवत्योः (dual genitive)
सत्यवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सत्यवत्याम् (locative singular)
सत्यवत्योः (dual locative)
सत्यवतीषु (locative plural)
सत्यवति (singular vocative)
सत्यवत्यौ (dual vocative)
सत्यवत्यः (plural vocative)

From सत्य (satya, “truth”) + -वती (-vatī).

Satyavati, wife of Shantanu, mother of Vyasa, Chitrāngada and Vichitravirya


चन्द्रभागा

candrabhāgā́ (romanization)
चन्द्रभागा (nominative singular)
चन्द्रभागे (dual nominative)
चन्द्रभागाः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रभागाम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रभागे (accusative dual)
चन्द्रभागाः (accusative plural)
चन्द्रभागया (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रभागा1 (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रभागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रभागाभिः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रभागायै (dative singular)
चन्द्रभागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रभागाभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रभागायाः (ablative singular)
चन्द्रभागायै2 (ablative singular)
चन्द्रभागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रभागाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रभागायाः (genitive singular)
चन्द्रभागायै2 (genitive singular)
चन्द्रभागयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रभागाणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रभागायाम् (locative singular)
चन्द्रभागयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रभागासु (locative plural)
चन्द्रभागे (singular vocative)
चन्द्रभागे (dual vocative)
चन्द्रभागाः (plural vocative)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)
Punjabi: jhanāṉ
Gurmukhi script: ਝਨਾਂ
Shahmukhi script: جَھناں

Persian: چناب (čanāb)
→ Azerbaijani: Çənab
→ Chagatai: چَناب
Uyghur: چەناب (chenab)
Uzbek: Chanob
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: चनाब (canāb)
Urdu: چَناب (canāb)
→ Ottoman Turkish: چَناب (Çenab)
Turkish: Çenab
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਚਨਾਬ (canāb)
Punjabi: چَناب (canāb)
→ Sindhi: چَناب

→ Hindustani: candrabhāgā

desc

Hindi: चंद्रभागा

Hindi: चंद्रभागा

چَن٘دْرَبھاگا

Urdu: چَن٘دْرَبھاگا

Urdu: چَن٘دْرَبھاگا

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ.bʱɑː.ɡɑ́ː/

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ.bʱɑː.ɡɑː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)
Compound of चन्द्र (candrá, “shining, moon”) + भागा (bhāgā́, “parts, portions”).


चित्राङ्गद

citrāṅgada (romanization)
चित्राङ्गदः (nominative singular)
चित्राङ्गदौ (dual nominative)
चित्राङ्गदाः (nominative plural)
चित्राङ्गदम् (accusative singular)
चित्राङ्गदौ (accusative dual)
चित्राङ्गदान् (accusative plural)
चित्राङ्गदेन (instrumental singular)
चित्राङ्गदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चित्राङ्गदैः (instrumental plural)
चित्राङ्गदाय (dative singular)
चित्राङ्गदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चित्राङ्गदेभ्यः (dative plural)
चित्राङ्गदात् (ablative singular)
चित्राङ्गदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चित्राङ्गदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चित्राङ्गदस्य (genitive singular)
चित्राङ्गदयोः (dual genitive)
चित्राङ्गदानाम् (genitive plural)
चित्राङ्गदे (locative singular)
चित्राङ्गदयोः (dual locative)
चित्राङ्गदेषु (locative plural)
चित्राङ्गद (singular vocative)
चित्राङ्गदौ (dual vocative)
चित्राङ्गदाः (plural vocative)

/t͡ɕit̪.ɾɑːŋ.ɡɐ.d̪ɐ/

Compound of चित्र (chitrá, “bright”) + अङ्गद (aṅgada, “armband”)

(Hinduism) Chitrāngada, son of Shantanu and Satyavati, brother of Vichitravirya.


विचित्रवीर्य

vicitravīrya (romanization)
विचित्रवीर्यः (nominative singular)
विचित्रवीर्यौ (dual nominative)
विचित्रवीर्याः (nominative plural)
विचित्रवीर्यम् (accusative singular)
विचित्रवीर्यौ (accusative dual)
विचित्रवीर्यान् (accusative plural)
विचित्रवीर्येण (instrumental singular)
विचित्रवीर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विचित्रवीर्यैः (instrumental plural)
विचित्रवीर्याय (dative singular)
विचित्रवीर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
विचित्रवीर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
विचित्रवीर्यात् (ablative singular)
विचित्रवीर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विचित्रवीर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
विचित्रवीर्यस्य (genitive singular)
विचित्रवीर्ययोः (dual genitive)
विचित्रवीर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
विचित्रवीर्ये (locative singular)
विचित्रवीर्ययोः (dual locative)
विचित्रवीर्येषु (locative plural)
विचित्रवीर्य (singular vocative)
विचित्रवीर्यौ (dual vocative)
विचित्रवीर्याः (plural vocative)

Compound of विचित्र (vicitra) + वीर्य (vīrya, “valiance”)

(Hinduism) Vichitravirya, king of the Kuru Kingdom, son of Shantanu and Satyavati, brother of Chitrāngada.


भगीरथ

bhagīratha (romanization)
भगीरथः (nominative singular)
भगीरथौ (dual nominative)
भगीरथा1 (dual nominative)
भगीरथाः (nominative plural)
भगीरथासः1 (nominative plural)
भगीरथम् (accusative singular)
भगीरथौ (accusative dual)
भगीरथा1 (accusative dual)
भगीरथान् (accusative plural)
भगीरथेन (instrumental singular)
भगीरथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगीरथैः (instrumental plural)
भगीरथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भगीरथाय (dative singular)
भगीरथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगीरथेभ्यः (dative plural)
भगीरथात् (ablative singular)
भगीरथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगीरथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगीरथस्य (genitive singular)
भगीरथयोः (dual genitive)
भगीरथानाम् (genitive plural)
भगीरथे (locative singular)
भगीरथयोः (dual locative)
भगीरथेषु (locative plural)
भगीरथ (singular vocative)
भगीरथौ (dual vocative)
भगीरथा1 (dual vocative)
भगीरथाः (plural vocative)
भगीरथासः1 (plural vocative)

/bʱɐ.ɡiː.ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

Compound of भगी (bhágī, “excellence”) + रथ (rátha, “chariot”).

(Hinduism) Bhagiratha, a king from the Ikshvaku dynasty, who is said to have brought the river Ganga from the heavens to the earth.


भागीरथी

bhāgīrathī (romanization)
भागीरथी (nominative singular)
भागीरथीम् (accusative singular)
भागीरथ्या (instrumental singular)
भागीरथ्यै (dative singular)
भागीरथ्याः (ablative singular)
भागीरथ्याः (genitive singular)
भागीरथ्याम् (locative singular)
भागीरथि (singular vocative)

/bʱɑː.ɡiː.ɾɐ.t̪ʰiː/

Vṛddhi derivative of भगीरथ (bhagīratha) with a -ई (-ī) extention

vrd-ī

(Hinduism) an epithet of the river Ganga


गोतम

gótama (romanization)
गोतमः (nominative singular)
गोतमौ (dual nominative)
गोतमा1 (dual nominative)
गोतमाः (nominative plural)
गोतमासः1 (nominative plural)
गोतमम् (accusative singular)
गोतमौ (accusative dual)
गोतमा1 (accusative dual)
गोतमान् (accusative plural)
गोतमेन (instrumental singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोतमैः (instrumental plural)
गोतमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोतमाय (dative singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोतमेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोतमात् (ablative singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोतमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोतमस्य (genitive singular)
गोतमयोः (dual genitive)
गोतमानाम् (genitive plural)
गोतमे (locative singular)
गोतमयोः (dual locative)
गोतमेषु (locative plural)
गोतम (singular vocative)
गोतमौ (dual vocative)
गोतमा1 (dual vocative)
गोतमाः (plural vocative)
गोतमासः1 (plural vocative)

From गो (gó) + -तम (-tama), meaning "richest in cows".

name of a sage belonging to the family of Aṅgiras, father of Śatānanda and husband of Ahalyā


वार्ष्णेय

sa-prop

वार्ष्णेय • (vārṣṇeya) stem, m

vārṣṇeya (romanization)
वार्ष्णेयः (nominative singular)
वार्ष्णेयौ (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेया1 (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेयाः (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेयासः1 (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेयम् (accusative singular)
वार्ष्णेयौ (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेया1 (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेयान् (accusative plural)
वार्ष्णेयेन (instrumental singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वार्ष्णेयैः (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेयाय (dative singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वार्ष्णेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
वार्ष्णेयात् (ablative singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वार्ष्णेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वार्ष्णेयस्य (genitive singular)
वार्ष्णेययोः (dual genitive)
वार्ष्णेयानाम् (genitive plural)
वार्ष्णेये (locative singular)
वार्ष्णेययोः (dual locative)
वार्ष्णेयेषु (locative plural)
वार्ष्णेय (singular vocative)
वार्ष्णेयौ (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेया1 (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेयाः (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयासः1 (plural vocative)

/ʋɑːɾʂ.ɳɐj.jɐ/

/ʋɑːɾʂ.ɳeː.jɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of वृष्णि (vṛṣṇi) with a -य (-ya) extension

vrd-ya

c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā


भृगु

bhṛgu (romanization)
भृगुः (nominative singular)
भृगू (dual nominative)
भृगवः (nominative plural)
भृगुम् (accusative singular)
भृगू (accusative dual)
भृगून् (accusative plural)
भृगुणा (instrumental singular)
भृग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
भृगुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भृगुभिः (instrumental plural)
भृगवे (dative singular)
भृग्वे1 (dative singular)
भृगुभ्याम् (dative dual)
भृगुभ्यः (dative plural)
भृगोः (ablative singular)
भृग्वः1 (ablative singular)
भृगुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भृगुभ्यः (ablative plural)
भृगोः (genitive singular)
भृग्वः1 (genitive singular)
भृग्वोः (dual genitive)
भृगूणाम् (genitive plural)
भृगौ (locative singular)
भृग्वोः (dual locative)
भृगुषु (locative plural)
भृगो (singular vocative)
भृगू (dual vocative)
भृगवः (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) Bhrigu, one of the Saptarshis, one of the Prajapatis and the father of Shukra and Chyavana.


भार्गव

bhārgava (romanization)
भार्गवः (nominative singular)
भार्गवौ (dual nominative)
भार्गवा1 (dual nominative)
भार्गवाः (nominative plural)
भार्गवासः1 (nominative plural)
भार्गवम् (accusative singular)
भार्गवौ (accusative dual)
भार्गवा1 (accusative dual)
भार्गवान् (accusative plural)
भार्गवेण (instrumental singular)
भार्गवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भार्गवैः (instrumental plural)
भार्गवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भार्गवाय (dative singular)
भार्गवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भार्गवेभ्यः (dative plural)
भार्गवात् (ablative singular)
भार्गवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भार्गवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भार्गवस्य (genitive singular)
भार्गवयोः (dual genitive)
भार्गवाणाम् (genitive plural)
भार्गवे (locative singular)
भार्गवयोः (dual locative)
भार्गवेषु (locative plural)
भार्गव (singular vocative)
भार्गवौ (dual vocative)
भार्गवा1 (dual vocative)
भार्गवाः (plural vocative)
भार्गवासः1 (plural vocative)

/bʱɑːɾ.ɡɐ.ʋɐ/

/bʱɑːɾ.ɡɐ.ʋɐ/


परीक्षित्

parīkṣit (romanization)
परीक्षित् (nominative singular)
परीक्षितौ (dual nominative)
परीक्षिता1 (dual nominative)
परीक्षितः (nominative plural)
परीक्षितम् (accusative singular)
परीक्षितौ (accusative dual)
परीक्षिता1 (accusative dual)
परीक्षितः (accusative plural)
परीक्षिता (instrumental singular)
परीक्षिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परीक्षिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
परीक्षिते (dative singular)
परीक्षिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
परीक्षिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
परीक्षितः (ablative singular)
परीक्षिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
परीक्षिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
परीक्षितः (genitive singular)
परीक्षितोः (dual genitive)
परीक्षिताम् (genitive plural)
परीक्षिति (locative singular)
परीक्षितोः (dual locative)
परीक्षित्सु (locative plural)
परीक्षित् (singular vocative)
परीक्षितौ (dual vocative)
परीक्षिता1 (dual vocative)
परीक्षितः (plural vocative)

Parikshit, King of the Kuru Kingdom, son of Uttarā and Abhimanyu, grandson of Arjuna and the father of Janamejaya.


उत्तरा

uttarā (romanization)
उत्तरा (nominative singular)
उत्तरे (dual nominative)
उत्तराः (nominative plural)
उत्तराम् (accusative singular)
उत्तरे (accusative dual)
उत्तराः (accusative plural)
उत्तरया (instrumental singular)
उत्तरा1 (instrumental singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तराभिः (instrumental plural)
उत्तरायै (dative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तराभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तरायाः (ablative singular)
उत्तरायै2 (ablative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तराभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तरायाः (genitive singular)
उत्तरायै2 (genitive singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तरायाम् (locative singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual locative)
उत्तरासु (locative plural)
उत्तरे (singular vocative)
उत्तरे (dual vocative)
उत्तराः (plural vocative)

[ut̪̚.t̪ɐ.ɾɑː]

परीक्षित् परीक्षित्

(Hinduism) Uttara, wife of Abhimanyu, and the mother of परीक्षित्.


तुलामय

tulāmaya (romanization)
तुलामयः (nominative singular)
तुलामयौ (dual nominative)
तुलामयाः (nominative plural)
तुलामयम् (accusative singular)
तुलामयौ (accusative dual)
तुलामयान् (accusative plural)
तुलामयेन (instrumental singular)
तुलामयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुलामयैः (instrumental plural)
तुलामयाय (dative singular)
तुलामयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुलामयेभ्यः (dative plural)
तुलामयात् (ablative singular)
तुलामयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुलामयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुलामयस्य (genitive singular)
तुलामययोः (dual genitive)
तुलामयानाम् (genitive plural)
तुलामये (locative singular)
तुलामययोः (dual locative)
तुलामयेषु (locative plural)
तुलामय (singular vocative)
तुलामयौ (dual vocative)
तुलामयाः (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaîos).

bor+

Ptolemy I Soter, first pharaoh and the basileus of the Ptolemaic Kingdom.


𑀢𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀫𑀬

तुलामय तुलामय#Sanskrit

Brahmi script form of तुलामय (Ptolemy I Soter).


उच्चैःश्रवस्

uccaiḥśravas (romanization)
उच्चैःश्रवाः (nominative singular)
उच्चैःश्रवसौ (dual nominative)
उच्चैःश्रवसः (nominative plural)
उच्चैःश्रवसम् (accusative singular)
उच्चैःश्रवसौ (accusative dual)
उच्चैःश्रवसः (accusative plural)
उच्चैःश्रवसा (instrumental singular)
उच्चैःश्रवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उच्चैःश्रवोभिः (instrumental plural)
उच्चैःश्रवसे (dative singular)
उच्चैःश्रवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
उच्चैःश्रवोभ्यः (dative plural)
उच्चैःश्रवसः (ablative singular)
उच्चैःश्रवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उच्चैःश्रवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
उच्चैःश्रवसः (genitive singular)
उच्चैःश्रवसोः (dual genitive)
उच्चैःश्रवसाम् (genitive plural)
उच्चैःश्रवसि (locative singular)
उच्चैःश्रवसोः (dual locative)
उच्चैःश्रवःसु (locative plural)
उच्चैःश्रवः (singular vocative)
उच्चैःश्रवसौ (dual vocative)
उच्चैःश्रवसः (plural vocative)

[ut̪̚.t͡ɕɑjh.ɕɾɐ.ʋɐs̪]

Compound of उच्चैः (uccaíḥ, “loudly”) + श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, glory”)

com+

(Hinduism) Uccaiḥśravas, a divine horse, one of Indra's two vahanas.