कल्कि

kalki (romanization)
कल्किः (nominative singular)
कल्की (dual nominative)
कल्कयः (nominative plural)
कल्किम् (accusative singular)
कल्की (accusative dual)
कल्कीन् (accusative plural)
कल्किना (instrumental singular)
कल्क्या1 (instrumental singular)
कल्किभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्किभिः (instrumental plural)
कल्कये (dative singular)
कल्किभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्किभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्केः (ablative singular)
कल्किभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्किभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्केः (genitive singular)
कल्क्योः (dual genitive)
कल्कीनाम् (genitive plural)
कल्कौ (locative singular)
कल्का1 (locative singular)
कल्क्योः (dual locative)
कल्किषु (locative plural)
कल्के (singular vocative)
कल्की (dual vocative)
कल्कयः (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: কল্কি (kolki)

→ Gujarati: કલ્કિ (kalki)

→ Hindi: कल्कि (kalki)

→ Kannada: ಕಲ್ಕಿ (kalki)

→ Malayalam: കൽക്കി (kalkki)

→ Marathi: कल्की (kalkī)

→ Tamil: கல்கி (kalki)

→ Telugu: కల్కి (kalki)

(Hinduism) Kalki, the tenth and final avatara of Vishnu, prophesied to kill Kali and bring the new Satya Yuga.


द्वारिका

/d̪ʋɑː.ɾi.kɑː/

द्वारका द्वारका#Sanskrit


प्लक्षद्वीप

plakṣadvīpá (romanization)
प्लक्षद्वीपः (nominative singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपौ (dual nominative)
प्लक्षद्वीपा1 (dual nominative)
प्लक्षद्वीपाः (nominative plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपासः1 (nominative plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपम् (accusative singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपौ (accusative dual)
प्लक्षद्वीपा1 (accusative dual)
प्लक्षद्वीपान् (accusative plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपेन (instrumental singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लक्षद्वीपैः (instrumental plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपाय (dative singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लक्षद्वीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपात् (ablative singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लक्षद्वीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपस्य (genitive singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपयोः (dual genitive)
प्लक्षद्वीपानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपे (locative singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपयोः (dual locative)
प्लक्षद्वीपेषु (locative plural)
प्लक्षद्वीप (singular vocative)
प्लक्षद्वीपौ (dual vocative)
प्लक्षद्वीपा1 (dual vocative)
प्लक्षद्वीपाः (plural vocative)
प्लक्षद्वीपासः1 (plural vocative)

Compound of प्लक्ष (plakṣa, “fig”) + द्वीप (dvīpá, “island”).

com+

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Plakshadvipa one of the seven regions of the Earth.


वितस्ता

vitástā (romanization)
वितस्ता (nominative singular)
वितस्ताम् (accusative singular)
वितस्तया (instrumental singular)
वितस्ता1 (instrumental singular)
वितस्तायै (dative singular)
वितस्तायाः (ablative singular)
वितस्तायै2 (ablative singular)
वितस्तायाः (genitive singular)
वितस्तायै2 (genitive singular)
वितस्तायाम् (locative singular)
वितस्ते (singular vocative)

Kashmiri: وؠتھ (vyath)

Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: ویہَت (vehat)

Saraiki: ویہَت (vehat)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ῠ̔δάσπης (Hŭdáspēs)
Greek: Υδάσπης (Ydáspis)
→ Latin: Hydaspēs
→ English: Hydaspes

(geography) Jhelum (a river in India and Pakistan)

इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
अ॒सि॒क्न्या म॑रुद्वृधे वि॒तस्त॒या आर्जी॑कीये शृणु॒ह्या सु॒षोम॑या॥
imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
asiknyā́ marudvṛdhe vitástayā́ ā́rjīkīye śṛṇuhyā́ suṣómayā.

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇi, Marudvṛdha with Asiknī,and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīya with Suṣomā.

(Vedic religion) the Jhelum river personified as a goddess


દુર્યોધન

duryodhana (romanization)
દુર્યોધનઃ (nominative singular)
દુર્યોધનમ્ (accusative singular)
દુર્યોધનેન (instrumental singular)
દુર્યોધનાય (dative singular)
દુર્યોધનાત્ (ablative singular)
દુર્યોધનસ્ય (genitive singular)
દુર્યોધને (locative singular)
દુર્યોધન (singular vocative)

दुर्योधन दुर्योधन#Sanskrit

Gujarati script form of दुर्योधन (“Duryodhana”)


शुतुद्री

sa-prop

शुतुद्री • (śútudrī) stem, f

śútudrī (romanization)
शुतुद्री (nominative singular)
शुतुद्रीम् (accusative singular)
शुतुद्र्या (instrumental singular)
शुतुद्र्यै (dative singular)
शुतुद्र्याः (ablative singular)
शुतुद्र्यै1 (ablative singular)
शुतुद्र्याः (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्यै1 (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्याम् (locative singular)
शुतुद्रि (singular vocative)

(geography) Sutlej (a river in China, India and Pakistan)

इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
अ॒सि॒क्न्या म॑रुद्वृधे वि॒तस्त॒यार्जी॑कीये शृणु॒ह्या सु॒षोम॑या॥
imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
asiknyā́ marudvṛdhe vitástayā́rjīkīye śṛṇuhyā́ suṣómayā.

(Vedic religion) the Sutlej river personified as a goddess


परुष्णी

परुष्णी • (páruṣṇī) stem, f

páruṣṇī (romanization)
परुष्णी (nominative singular)
परुष्ण्यौ (dual nominative)
परुष्णी1 (dual nominative)
परुष्ण्यः (nominative plural)
परुष्णीः1 (nominative plural)
परुष्णीम् (accusative singular)
परुष्ण्यौ (accusative dual)
परुष्णी1 (accusative dual)
परुष्णीः (accusative plural)
परुष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परुष्णीभिः (instrumental plural)
परुष्ण्यै (dative singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (dative dual)
परुष्णीभ्यः (dative plural)
परुष्ण्याः (ablative singular)
परुष्ण्यै2 (ablative singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परुष्णीभ्यः (ablative plural)
परुष्ण्याः (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्यै2 (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
परुष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
परुष्ण्याम् (locative singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual locative)
परुष्णीषु (locative plural)
परुष्णि (singular vocative)
परुष्ण्यौ (dual vocative)
परुष्णी1 (dual vocative)
परुष्ण्यः (plural vocative)
परुष्णीः1 (plural vocative)

(geography) Ravi (a river in India and Pakistan)

(Vedic religion) the Ravi river personified as a goddess


मरुद्वृधा

marudvṛdhā́ (romanization)
मरुद्वृधा (nominative singular)
मरुद्वृधाम् (accusative singular)
मरुद्वृधया (instrumental singular)
मरुद्वृधा1 (instrumental singular)
मरुद्वृधायै (dative singular)
मरुद्वृधायाः (ablative singular)
मरुद्वृधायै2 (ablative singular)
मरुद्वृधायाः (genitive singular)
मरुद्वृधायै2 (genitive singular)
मरुद्वृधायाम् (locative singular)
मरुद्वृधे (singular vocative)

Compound of मरुत् (marút, “Maruts”) + वृधा (vṛdhā́, “exalting”), literally “she who exalts the Maruts”.

com+

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇī, Marudvṛdhā with Asiknī, and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīyā with Suṣomā.


असिक्नी

ásiknī (romanization)
asiknī́ (romanization)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)

desctree

Ancient Greek: Ἀκεσίνης (Akesínēs)
Greek: Ακεσίνης (Akesínis)
→ Latin: Acesīnēs

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī)
Feminine of असित (ásita, “dark-coloured, black”).

etymon

(Vedic) Asikni, Acesines, Chenab (a river in India and Pakistan)

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇi, Marudvṛdha with Asiknī, and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīya with Suṣomā.

(Vedic religion) the Chenab river personified as a goddess


आर्जीकीया

sa-prop

आर्जीकीया • (ā́rjīkīya) stem, f

ā́rjīkīya (romanization)
आर्जीकीया (nominative singular)
आर्जीकीयाम् (accusative singular)
आर्जीकीयया (instrumental singular)
आर्जीकीया1 (instrumental singular)
आर्जीकीयायै (dative singular)
आर्जीकीयायाः (ablative singular)
आर्जीकीयायै2 (ablative singular)
आर्जीकीयायाः (genitive singular)
आर्जीकीयायै2 (genitive singular)
आर्जीकीयायाम् (locative singular)
आर्जीकीये (singular vocative)

/ɑ́ːɾ.d͡ʑiː.kiː.jɑː/

(Vedic religion) the Haro river personified as a goddess


सुषोमा

suṣómā (romanization)
सुषोमा (nominative singular)
सुषोमाम् (accusative singular)
सुषोमया (instrumental singular)
सुषोमा1 (instrumental singular)
सुषोमायै (dative singular)
सुषोमायाः (ablative singular)
सुषोमायै2 (ablative singular)
सुषोमायाः (genitive singular)
सुषोमायै2 (genitive singular)
सुषोमायाम् (locative singular)
सुषोमे (singular vocative)

(Vedic religion) the Soan river personified as a goddess


बलराम

balarāma (romanization)
बलरामः (nominative singular)
बलरामौ (dual nominative)
बलरामाः (nominative plural)
बलरामम् (accusative singular)
बलरामौ (accusative dual)
बलरामान् (accusative plural)
बलरामेण (instrumental singular)
बलरामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलरामैः (instrumental plural)
बलरामाय (dative singular)
बलरामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलरामेभ्यः (dative plural)
बलरामात् (ablative singular)
बलरामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलरामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलरामस्य (genitive singular)
बलरामयोः (dual genitive)
बलरामाणाम् (genitive plural)
बलरामे (locative singular)
बलरामयोः (dual locative)
बलरामेषु (locative plural)
बलराम (singular vocative)
बलरामौ (dual vocative)
बलरामाः (plural vocative)

Compound of बल (bala, “strength”) + राम (rāma)

com+

(Hinduism) Balarama, son of Vasudeva, and Rohini, brother of Subhadra, and Krishna


कुभा

kúbhā (romanization)
कुभा (nominative singular)
कुभाम् (accusative singular)
कुभया (instrumental singular)
कुभा1 (instrumental singular)
कुभायै (dative singular)
कुभायाः (ablative singular)
कुभायै2 (ablative singular)
कुभायाः (genitive singular)
कुभायै2 (genitive singular)
कुभायाम् (locative singular)
कुभे (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúbʱaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kúbʱaH.

Kabul (a river in Afghanistan and Pakistan)

मा वो॑ र॒सानि॑तभा॒ कुभा॒ क्रुमु॒र्मा वः॒ सिन्धु॒र्नि री॑रमत्।
मा वः॒ परि॑ष्ठात्स॒रयुः॑ पुरी॒षिण्य॒स्मे इत्सु॒म्नम॑स्तु वः॥
mā́ vo rasā́nitabhā kúbhā krúmurmā́ vaḥ síndhurní rīramat.
mā́ vaḥ páriṣṭhātsaráyuḥ purīṣíṇyasmé ítsumnámastu vaḥ.

Let not the watery Sarayu obstruct your way. With us be all the bliss ye give.

So let not Rasa, Krumu, or Anitabha, Kubhā, or Sindhu hold you back.

(Vedic religion) the river Kabul personified as a goddess


क्रुमु

krúmu (romanization)
क्रुमुः (nominative singular)
क्रुमू (dual nominative)
क्रुमवः (nominative plural)
क्रुमुम् (accusative singular)
क्रुमू (accusative dual)
क्रुमूः (accusative plural)
क्रुम्वा (instrumental singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रुमुभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रुमवे (dative singular)
क्रुम्वै1 (dative singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रुमुभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रुमोः (ablative singular)
क्रुम्वाः1 (ablative singular)
क्रुम्वै2 (ablative singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रुमुभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रुमोः (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वाः1 (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वै2 (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वोः (dual genitive)
क्रुमूणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रुमौ (locative singular)
क्रुम्वाम्1 (locative singular)
क्रुम्वोः (dual locative)
क्रुमुषु (locative plural)
क्रुमो (singular vocative)
क्रुमू (dual vocative)
क्रुमवः (plural vocative)

मा वो॑ र॒सानि॑तभा॒ कुभा॒ क्रुमु॒र्मा वः॒ सिन्धु॒र्निरी॑रमत्।
मा वः॒ परि॑ष्ठात्स॒रयुः॑ पुरी॒षिण्य॒स्मे इत्सु॒म्नम॑स्तु वः॥
mā́ vo rasā́nitabhā kúbhā krúmurmā́ vaḥ síndhurnírīramat.
mā́ vaḥ páriṣṭhātsaráyuḥ purīṣíṇyasmé ítsumnámastu vaḥ.

(Vedic religion) the Kurrum river personified as a goddess


ತ್ರ್ಯಮ್ಬಕ

tryàmbaka (romanization)
ತ್ರ್ಯಮ್ಬಕಃ (nominative singular)
ತ್ರ್ಯಮ್ಬಕಮ್ (accusative singular)
ತ್ರ್ಯಮ್ಬಕೇಣ (instrumental singular)
ತ್ರ್ಯಮ್ಬಕಾಯ (dative singular)
ತ್ರ್ಯಮ್ಬಕಾತ್ (ablative singular)
ತ್ರ್ಯಮ್ಬಕಸ್ಯ (genitive singular)
ತ್ರ್ಯಮ್ಬಕೇ (locative singular)
ತ್ರ್ಯಮ್ಬಕ (singular vocative)

त्र्यम्बक त्र्यम्बक#Sanskrit


कुषाण

kuṣāṇa (romanization)
कुषाणः (nominative singular)
कुषाणौ (dual nominative)
कुषाणाः (nominative plural)
कुषाणम् (accusative singular)
कुषाणौ (accusative dual)
कुषाणान् (accusative plural)
कुषाणेन (instrumental singular)
कुषाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुषाणैः (instrumental plural)
कुषाणाय (dative singular)
कुषाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुषाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुषाणात् (ablative singular)
कुषाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुषाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुषाणस्य (genitive singular)
कुषाणयोः (dual genitive)
कुषाणानाम् (genitive plural)
कुषाणे (locative singular)
कुषाणयोः (dual locative)
कुषाणेषु (locative plural)
कुषाण (singular vocative)
कुषाणौ (dual vocative)
कुषाणाः (plural vocative)

(historical) An ancient Indo-Scythian or Tocharian kingdom in Central Asia and Northern India.


मृत्युंजय

mṛtyuṃjaya (romanization)
मृत्युंजयः (nominative singular)
मृत्युंजयौ (dual nominative)
मृत्युंजया1 (dual nominative)
मृत्युंजयाः (nominative plural)
मृत्युंजयासः1 (nominative plural)
मृत्युंजयम् (accusative singular)
मृत्युंजयौ (accusative dual)
मृत्युंजया1 (accusative dual)
मृत्युंजयान् (accusative plural)
मृत्युंजयेन (instrumental singular)
मृत्युंजयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृत्युंजयैः (instrumental plural)
मृत्युंजयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृत्युंजयाय (dative singular)
मृत्युंजयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृत्युंजयेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृत्युंजयात् (ablative singular)
मृत्युंजयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृत्युंजयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृत्युंजयस्य (genitive singular)
मृत्युंजययोः (dual genitive)
मृत्युंजयानाम् (genitive plural)
मृत्युंजये (locative singular)
मृत्युंजययोः (dual locative)
मृत्युंजयेषु (locative plural)
मृत्युंजय (singular vocative)
मृत्युंजयौ (dual vocative)
मृत्युंजया1 (dual vocative)
मृत्युंजयाः (plural vocative)
मृत्युंजयासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: মৃত্যুঞ্জয় (mrittunjoẏ)

→ Kannada: ಮೃತ್ಯುಂಜಯ (mṛtyuñjaya)

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மிருத்தியுஞ்சயன்

மிருத்தியுஞ்சயம்

→ Tamil: மிருத்தியுஞ்சயன் (miruttiyuñcayaṉ), மிருத்தியுஞ்சயம் (miruttiyuñcayam)

Compound of मृत्युम् (mṛtyúm, accusative of मृत्यु (mṛtyú, “death”)) + जय (jayá, “conquering”).

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accusative of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मृत्यु</i> (mṛtyú, “death”)

the "Conqueror of Death"; an epithet of Shiva

name of the 12th verse of the 59th hymn of the 7th book of the Rigveda


श्रीपति

śrīpati (romanization)
श्रीपतिः (nominative singular)
श्रीपती (dual nominative)
श्रीपतयः (nominative plural)
श्रीपतिम् (accusative singular)
श्रीपती (accusative dual)
श्रीपतीन् (accusative plural)
श्रीपतिना (instrumental singular)
श्रीपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
श्रीपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रीपतये (dative singular)
श्रीपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रीपतेः (ablative singular)
श्रीपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
श्रीपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रीपतेः (genitive singular)
श्रीपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
श्रीपत्योः (dual genitive)
श्रीपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीपतौ (locative singular)
श्रीपता1 (locative singular)
श्रीपत्योः (dual locative)
श्रीपतिषु (locative plural)
श्रीपते (singular vocative)
श्रीपती (dual vocative)
श्रीपतयः (plural vocative)

→ Old Awadhi: श्रीपति (śrīpati)

Tatpuruṣa compound of श्री (śrī, a name of Lakshmi) + पति (pati, “husband”).

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a name of Vishnu, also applied to his incarnations


गोमती

gomatī́ (romanization)
गोमती (nominative singular)
गोमत्यौ (dual nominative)
गोमती1 (dual nominative)
गोमत्यः (nominative plural)
गोमतीः1 (nominative plural)
गोमतीम् (accusative singular)
गोमत्यौ (accusative dual)
गोमती1 (accusative dual)
गोमतीः (accusative plural)
गोमत्या (instrumental singular)
गोमतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोमतीभिः (instrumental plural)
गोमत्यै (dative singular)
गोमतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोमतीभ्यः (dative plural)
गोमत्याः (ablative singular)
गोमत्यै2 (ablative singular)
गोमतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोमतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोमत्याः (genitive singular)
गोमत्यै2 (genitive singular)
गोमत्योः (dual genitive)
गोमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
गोमत्याम् (locative singular)
गोमत्योः (dual locative)
गोमतीषु (locative plural)
गोमति (singular vocative)
गोमत्यौ (dual vocative)
गोमती1 (dual vocative)
गोमत्यः (plural vocative)
गोमतीः1 (plural vocative)

Feminine of गोमत् (gomat), from गो (gó) + -मत् (-mat).

Gomal (a river in Afghanistan and Pakistan)

तृ॒ष्टाम॑या प्रथ॒मं यात॑वे स॒जूः सु॒सर्त्वा॑ र॒सया॑ श्वे॒त्या त्या।
त्वं सि॑न्धो॒ कुभ॑या गोम॒तीं क्रुमुं॑ मेह॒त्न्वा स॒रथं॒ याभि॒रीय॑से॥
tṛṣṭā́mayā prathamáṃ yā́tave sajū́ḥ susártvā rasáyā śvetyā́ tyā́.
tváṃ sindho kúbhayā gomatī́ṃ krúmuṃ mehatnvā́ saráthaṃ yā́bhirī́yase.
You, Sindhu, in order to reach the swift-moving Gomatī, have united, yourself first with the Tṛṣṭāmā; (now be united) with the Susartu, the Rasā, the Śveti, the Kubha, and the Mehatnu, inconjunction with which streams you do advance.

the Gomal river personified as a goddess


निलिम्पनिर्झरी

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निलिम्पनिर्झरी • (nilimpanirjharī) stem, f

nilimpanirjharī (romanization)
निलिम्पनिर्झरी (nominative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झरीम् (accusative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्या (instrumental singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्यै (dative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्याः (ablative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्याः (genitive singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्याम् (locative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झरि (singular vocative)

Tatpuruṣa compound of निलिम्प (nilimpa, “god”) + निर्झरी (nirjharī, “waterfall; river”), literally “river of the gods”.

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निलिम्पनिर्झरीधर

कदा निलिम्पनिर्झरीनिकुञ्जकोटरे वसन्
विमुक्तदुर्मतिः सदा शिरःस्थम् अञ्जलिं वहन् ।
विमुक्तलोललोचनो ललामभाललग्नकः
शिवेति मन्त्रम् उच्चरन् कदा सुखी भवाम्य् अहम् ॥
kadā nilimpanirjharīnikuñjakoṭare vasan
vimuktadurmatiḥ sadā śiraḥstham añjaliṃ vahan.
vimuktalolalocano lalāmabhālalagnakaḥ
śiveti mantram uccaran kadā sukhī bhavāmy aham.
When will I be living in a dwelling cave near Ganga;
Carrying the Añjali Mudrā on my head;
Free from greedy eyes and with forehead marked [with the auspicious Tripuṇḍra];

Uttering the mantra ‘Śiva’, when will I be happy.

an epithet of Ganga (a river in India), considered celestial and holy


उपरिश्येन

upariśyená (romanization)
उपरिश्येनः (nominative singular)
उपरिश्येनौ (dual nominative)
उपरिश्येना1 (dual nominative)
उपरिश्येनाः (nominative plural)
उपरिश्येनासः1 (nominative plural)
उपरिश्येनम् (accusative singular)
उपरिश्येनौ (accusative dual)
उपरिश्येना1 (accusative dual)
उपरिश्येनान् (accusative plural)
उपरिश्येनेन (instrumental singular)
उपरिश्येनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपरिश्येनैः (instrumental plural)
उपरिश्येनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपरिश्येनाय (dative singular)
उपरिश्येनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपरिश्येनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपरिश्येनात् (ablative singular)
उपरिश्येनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपरिश्येनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपरिश्येनस्य (genitive singular)
उपरिश्येनयोः (dual genitive)
उपरिश्येनानाम् (genitive plural)
उपरिश्येने (locative singular)
उपरिश्येनयोः (dual locative)
उपरिश्येनेषु (locative plural)
उपरिश्येन (singular vocative)
उपरिश्येनौ (dual vocative)
उपरिश्येना1 (dual vocative)
उपरिश्येनाः (plural vocative)
उपरिश्येनासः1 (plural vocative)

Compound of उपरि (upári, “above”) + श्येन (śyená, “eagle”).


आखण्डल

ākhaṇḍala (romanization)
आखण्डलः (nominative singular)
आखण्डलौ (dual nominative)
आखण्डला1 (dual nominative)
आखण्डलाः (nominative plural)
आखण्डलासः1 (nominative plural)
आखण्डलम् (accusative singular)
आखण्डलौ (accusative dual)
आखण्डला1 (accusative dual)
आखण्डलान् (accusative plural)
आखण्डलेन (instrumental singular)
आखण्डलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आखण्डलैः (instrumental plural)
आखण्डलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आखण्डलाय (dative singular)
आखण्डलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आखण्डलेभ्यः (dative plural)
आखण्डलात् (ablative singular)
आखण्डलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आखण्डलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आखण्डलस्य (genitive singular)
आखण्डलयोः (dual genitive)
आखण्डलानाम् (genitive plural)
आखण्डले (locative singular)
आखण्डलयोः (dual locative)
आखण्डलेषु (locative plural)
आखण्डल (singular vocative)
आखण्डलौ (dual vocative)
आखण्डला1 (dual vocative)
आखण्डलाः (plural vocative)
आखण्डलासः1 (plural vocative)

/ɑː.kʰɐɳ.ɖɐ.lɐ/

/ɑː.kʰɐɳ.ɖɐ.l̪ɐ/

From the root खण्ड् (khaṇḍ, “to break, destroy”).

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शाचि॑गो॒ शाचि॑पूजना॒यं रणा॑य ते सु॒तः ।
आख॑ण्डल॒ प्र हू॑यसे ॥
śā́cigo śā́cipūjanāyáṃ ráṇāya te sutáḥ.

Famed for thy radiance, worshipped well this juice is shed for thy delight
Thou art invoked, O Indra!

"destroyer, breaker"; an epithet of Indra


जमदग्नि

jamadagní (romanization)
जमदग्निः (nominative singular)
जमदग्नी (dual nominative)
जमदग्नयः (nominative plural)
जमदग्निम् (accusative singular)
जमदग्नी (accusative dual)
जमदग्नीन् (accusative plural)
जमदग्निना (instrumental singular)
जमदग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
जमदग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जमदग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
जमदग्नये (dative singular)
जमदग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
जमदग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
जमदग्नेः (ablative singular)
जमदग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जमदग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
जमदग्नेः (genitive singular)
जमदग्न्योः (dual genitive)
जमदग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
जमदग्नौ (locative singular)
जमदग्ना1 (locative singular)
जमदग्न्योः (dual locative)
जमदग्निषु (locative plural)
जमदग्ने (singular vocative)
जमदग्नी (dual vocative)
जमदग्नयः (plural vocative)

Compound of जमत् (jamát, “great”) + अग्नि (agní, “fire”).

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उ॒त नो॒ गोम॑ती॒रिषो॒ विश्वा॑ अर्ष परि॒ष्टुभः॑।
गृ॒णा॒नो ज॒मद॑ग्निना॥
utá no gómatīríṣo víśvā arṣa pariṣṭúbhaḥ.

And, hymned by Jamadagni, let all nourishment the cattle supply, and general praises, towards us.

(Hinduism) Jamadagni, husband of Renuka, the author of 62nd sukta of the 9th mandala of the Rigveda, father of Parashurama, and one of the Saptarshis.


सुदास

sudā́sa (romanization)
सुदासः (nominative singular)
सुदासौ (dual nominative)
सुदासा1 (dual nominative)
सुदासाः (nominative plural)
सुदासासः1 (nominative plural)
सुदासम् (accusative singular)
सुदासौ (accusative dual)
सुदासा1 (accusative dual)
सुदासान् (accusative plural)
सुदासेन (instrumental singular)
सुदासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुदासैः (instrumental plural)
सुदासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुदासाय (dative singular)
सुदासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुदासेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुदासात् (ablative singular)
सुदासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुदासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुदासस्य (genitive singular)
सुदासयोः (dual genitive)
सुदासानाम् (genitive plural)
सुदासे (locative singular)
सुदासयोः (dual locative)
सुदासेषु (locative plural)
सुदास (singular vocative)
सुदासौ (dual vocative)
सुदासा1 (dual vocative)
सुदासाः (plural vocative)
सुदासासः1 (plural vocative)

Compound of सु- (su-, “good”) + दास (dā́sa, “servant”).

यु॒वां ह॑वन्त उ॒भया॑स आ॒जिष्विन्द्रं॑ च॒ वस्वो॒ वरु॑णं च सा॒तये॑।
यत्र॒ राज॑भिर्द॒शभि॒र्निबा॑धितं॒ प्र सु॒दास॒म्आव॑तं॒ तृत्सु॑भिः स॒ह॥
yuvā́ṃ havanta ubháyāsa ājíṣvíndraṃ ca vásvo váruṇaṃ ca sātáye.
yátra rā́jabhirdaśábhirníbādhitaṃ prá sudā́samā́vataṃ tṛ́tsubhiḥ sahá.

The men of both the hosts invoked you in the fight, Indra and Varuna, that they might win the wealth, that time you helped Sudāsa, with all the Trtsu folk, when the Ten Kings had pressed him down in their attack.

Sudasa, son of either Pijavana or Divodasa, a leader of the Bharatas and the Tṛtsu tribes, who led them to victory in the Battle of the Ten Kings.


मधुच्छन्दस्

madhucchándas (romanization)
मधुच्छन्दाः (nominative singular)
मधुच्छन्दसम् (accusative singular)
मधुच्छन्दाम्1 (accusative singular)
मधुच्छन्दसा (instrumental singular)
मधुच्छन्दसे (dative singular)
मधुच्छन्दसः (ablative singular)
मधुच्छन्दसः (genitive singular)
मधुच्छन्दसि (locative singular)
मधुच्छन्दः (singular vocative)

[mɐ.d̪ʱut̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐn̪.d̪ɐs̪]

From मधु (mádhu, “sweet”) + छन्दस् (chándas, “hymn”), literally “whose hymns are sweet”.

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मुनेस्तद् वचनं श्रुत्वा मधुच्छन्दादयः सुताः।
साभिमानं नरश्रेष्ठ सलीलमिदमब्रुवन्॥
munestad vacanaṃ śrutvā madhucchandādayaḥ sutāḥ.
sābhimānaṃ naraśreṣṭha salīlamidamabruvan.

Hearing the aforesaid exhortation of Viśvāmitra, O jewel among men, his sons, of whom Madhucchandā was the eldest, proudly and lightly replied as follows

Madhuchhanda, son of Vishwamitra, and the composer of the 1st sukta of the first mandala of the Rigveda.


𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟

rāmāyaṇa (romanization)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆩𑇀 (nominative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼 (dual nominative)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆤𑆴 (nominative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆩𑇀 (accusative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼 (accusative dual)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆤𑆴 (accusative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼𑆤 (instrumental singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dual instrumental)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆽𑆂 (instrumental plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆪 (dative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dative dual)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (dative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆠𑇀 (ablative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (ablative dual)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (ablative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆱𑇀𑆪 (genitive singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual genitive)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆤𑆳𑆩𑇀 (genitive plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼 (locative singular)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual locative)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼𑆰𑆶 (locative plural)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (singular vocative)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆼 (dual vocative)
𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟𑆳𑆤𑆴 (plural vocative)

रामायण रामायण#Sanskrit


अथर्वा

/ɐ́.tʰɐɾ.ʋɑː/

/ɐ.t̪ʰɐɾ.ʋɑː/

अथर्वन् अथर्वन्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of अथर्वन् (átharvan)


जह्नु

jahnu (romanization)
जह्नुः (nominative singular)
जह्नू (dual nominative)
जह्नवः (nominative plural)
जह्नुम् (accusative singular)
जह्नू (accusative dual)
जह्नून् (accusative plural)
जह्नुना (instrumental singular)
जह्नुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जह्नुभिः (instrumental plural)
जह्नवे (dative singular)
जह्नुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जह्नुभ्यः (dative plural)
जह्नोः (ablative singular)
जह्नुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जह्नुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जह्नोः (genitive singular)
जह्न्वोः (dual genitive)
जह्नूनाम् (genitive plural)
जह्नौ (locative singular)
जह्न्वोः (dual locative)
जह्नुषु (locative plural)
जह्नो (singular vocative)
जह्नू (dual vocative)
जह्नवः (plural vocative)

चन्द्रवंश चन्द्रवंश

जाह्नवी जाह्नवी

(Hinduism) Jahnu, a hermit-king of the चन्द्रवंश, who drank all the water of the Ganges, earning her the name, जाह्नवी.


पूषा

sa-proper noun form

पूषा • (pūṣā́) m

पूषन् पूषन्#Sanskrit

nominative singular of पूषन् (pū́ṣan, “Pushan”)


रामाभ्याम्

sa-prop

रामाभ्याम् • (rāmābhyām) stem, m

/ɾɑː.mɑːbʱ.jɑːm/

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of राम (rāma)


तमसा

tamasā (romanization)
तमसा (nominative singular)
तमसे (dual nominative)
तमसाः (nominative plural)
तमसाम् (accusative singular)
तमसे (accusative dual)
तमसाः (accusative plural)
तमसया (instrumental singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमसाभिः (instrumental plural)
तमसायै (dative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमसाभ्यः (dative plural)
तमसायाः (ablative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमसायाः (genitive singular)
तमसयोः (dual genitive)
तमसानाम् (genitive plural)
तमसायाम् (locative singular)
तमसयोः (dual locative)
तमसासु (locative plural)
तमसे (singular vocative)
तमसे (dual vocative)
तमसाः (plural vocative)

Bhojpuri: टौंस (ṭauns)

Gujarati: તોન્સ (tons)

Hindustani:

Hindi: टौंस (ṭa͠us)

Urdu: ٹَوںس (ṭa͠us)

Borrowings

→ Bhojpuri: तमसा (tamᵊsā) (learned)

→ Gujarati: તમસા (tamsā) (learned)

→ Hindi: तमसा (tamsā) (learned)

→ Malayalam: തമസാ (tamasā) (learned)

→ Tamil: தமசா (tamacā) (learned)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *témHos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas
Sanskrit तमस् (tamas)
Sanskrit तमसा (tamasā)
Feminine of तमस (tamasa, “dark-coloured; darkness”), thematicised from तमस् (tamas, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”).
Cognate with many Indo-European river names, most notably English Thames; see there for more.
Compare the semantically similar Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī, “Chenab river; the night”).

ncog

तमसा नर्मदा चैव नदी गोदावरी तथा ।
वेण्णा प्रवेणी भीमा च मेद्रथा चैव भारत ॥
tamasā narmadā caiva nadī godāvarī tathā.
veṇṇā praveṇī bhīmā ca medrathā caiva bhārata.
[…] the Tamasa, the Narmada, the Godavari, the Vena, the Upavena, the Bhima, the Vadawa, the Bharati […]

स मुहूर्तं गते तस्मिन्देवलोकं मुनिस्तदा ।
जगाम तमसातीरं जाह्नव्यास्त्वविदूरतः ॥
sa muhūrtaṃ gate tasmindevalokaṃ munistadā.
jagāma tamasātīraṃ jāhnavyāstvavidūrataḥ.
1998—2008 translation by Sri Desiraju Hanumanta Rao

Then, on Narada's going to the world of gods in a trice, that sage Valmiki went to the banks of Tamasa river not far from Jahnavi river.

c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa 12828

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 9.16

Tamasa, Tamsa, Tons (a river and tributary of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India)


रघुनाथ

raghunātha (romanization)
रघुनाथः (nominative singular)
रघुनाथौ (dual nominative)
रघुनाथा1 (dual nominative)
रघुनाथाः (nominative plural)
रघुनाथासः1 (nominative plural)
रघुनाथम् (accusative singular)
रघुनाथौ (accusative dual)
रघुनाथा1 (accusative dual)
रघुनाथान् (accusative plural)
रघुनाथेन (instrumental singular)
रघुनाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रघुनाथैः (instrumental plural)
रघुनाथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रघुनाथाय (dative singular)
रघुनाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रघुनाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
रघुनाथात् (ablative singular)
रघुनाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रघुनाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रघुनाथस्य (genitive singular)
रघुनाथयोः (dual genitive)
रघुनाथानाम् (genitive plural)
रघुनाथे (locative singular)
रघुनाथयोः (dual locative)
रघुनाथेषु (locative plural)
रघुनाथ (singular vocative)
रघुनाथौ (dual vocative)
रघुनाथा1 (dual vocative)
रघुनाथाः (plural vocative)
रघुनाथासः1 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: रहुणाह (rahuṇāha)

/ɾɐ.ɡʱu.nɑː.tʰɐ/

/ɾɐ.ɡʱu.n̪ɑː.t̪ʰɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of रघु (raghu, “the Raghu dynasty”) + नाथ (nātha, “lord”).


उमेश

umeśa (romanization)
उमेशः (nominative singular)
उमेशौ (dual nominative)
उमेशा1 (dual nominative)
उमेशाः (nominative plural)
उमेशासः1 (nominative plural)
उमेशम् (accusative singular)
उमेशौ (accusative dual)
उमेशा1 (accusative dual)
उमेशान् (accusative plural)
उमेशेन (instrumental singular)
उमेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उमेशैः (instrumental plural)
उमेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उमेशाय (dative singular)
उमेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उमेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
उमेशात् (ablative singular)
उमेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उमेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उमेशस्य (genitive singular)
उमेशयोः (dual genitive)
उमेशानाम् (genitive plural)
उमेशे (locative singular)
उमेशयोः (dual locative)
उमेशेषु (locative plural)
उमेश (singular vocative)
उमेशौ (dual vocative)
उमेशा1 (dual vocative)
उमेशाः (plural vocative)
उमेशासः1 (plural vocative)

From उमा (umā, a name of Parvati) + ईश (īśa, “lord”).


अम्बिकापति

ambikāpati (romanization)
अम्बिकापतिः (nominative singular)
अम्बिकापती (dual nominative)
अम्बिकापतयः (nominative plural)
अम्बिकापतिम् (accusative singular)
अम्बिकापती (accusative dual)
अम्बिकापतीन् (accusative plural)
अम्बिकापतिना (instrumental singular)
अम्बिकापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अम्बिकापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्बिकापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अम्बिकापतये (dative singular)
अम्बिकापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्बिकापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्बिकापतेः (ablative singular)
अम्बिकापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अम्बिकापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्बिकापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्बिकापतेः (genitive singular)
अम्बिकापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अम्बिकापत्योः (dual genitive)
अम्बिकापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अम्बिकापतौ (locative singular)
अम्बिकापता1 (locative singular)
अम्बिकापत्योः (dual locative)
अम्बिकापतिषु (locative plural)
अम्बिकापते (singular vocative)
अम्बिकापती (dual vocative)
अम्बिकापतयः (plural vocative)

→ Tamil: அம்பிகாபதி (ampikāpati)

From अम्बिका (ambikā, a name of Parvati) + पति (pati, “husband”).


वाजपेय

vā́japeya (romanization)
वाजपेयः (nominative singular)
वाजपेयम् (accusative singular)
वाजपेयेन (instrumental singular)
वाजपेयाय (dative singular)
वाजपेयात् (ablative singular)
वाजपेयस्य (genitive singular)
वाजपेये (locative singular)
वाजपेय (singular vocative)

/ʋɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ.pɐj.jɐ/

Vājapeya, one out of the various Somayajnas


भूतेश्वर

bhūteśvara (romanization)
भूतेश्वरः (nominative singular)
भूतेश्वरौ (dual nominative)
भूतेश्वराः (nominative plural)
भूतेश्वरम् (accusative singular)
भूतेश्वरौ (accusative dual)
भूतेश्वरान् (accusative plural)
भूतेश्वरेण (instrumental singular)
भूतेश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूतेश्वरैः (instrumental plural)
भूतेश्वराय (dative singular)
भूतेश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूतेश्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूतेश्वरात् (ablative singular)
भूतेश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूतेश्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूतेश्वरस्य (genitive singular)
भूतेश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
भूतेश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
भूतेश्वरे (locative singular)
भूतेश्वरयोः (dual locative)
भूतेश्वरेषु (locative plural)
भूतेश्वर (singular vocative)
भूतेश्वरौ (dual vocative)
भूतेश्वराः (plural vocative)

/bʱuː.t̪eːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of भूत (bhūta, “ghost”) + ईश्वर (īśvara, “Lord”), referring to the Hindu belief that Shiva's entourage consists of ghosts, goblins and spirits.

com+

(Hinduism) "Lord of the ghosts", an epithet of Shiva


विक्रमशिला

vikramaśilā (romanization)
विक्रमशिला (nominative singular)
विक्रमशिलाम् (accusative singular)
विक्रमशिलया (instrumental singular)
विक्रमशिलायै (dative singular)
विक्रमशिलायाः (ablative singular)
विक्रमशिलायाः (genitive singular)
विक्रमशिलायाम् (locative singular)
विक्रमशिले (singular vocative)

Compound of विक्रम (vikrama, “valorous”) + शिला (śilā, “stone”).

Vikramashila (an ancient University in the modern province of Bihar, India)


महाकाल

mahākāla (romanization)
महाकालः (nominative singular)
महाकालौ (dual nominative)
महाकाला1 (dual nominative)
महाकालाः (nominative plural)
महाकालासः1 (nominative plural)
महाकालम् (accusative singular)
महाकालौ (accusative dual)
महाकाला1 (accusative dual)
महाकालान् (accusative plural)
महाकालेन (instrumental singular)
महाकालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाकालैः (instrumental plural)
महाकालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महाकालाय (dative singular)
महाकालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाकालेभ्यः (dative plural)
महाकालात् (ablative singular)
महाकालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाकालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाकालस्य (genitive singular)
महाकालयोः (dual genitive)
महाकालानाम् (genitive plural)
महाकाले (locative singular)
महाकालयोः (dual locative)
महाकालेषु (locative plural)
महाकाल (singular vocative)
महाकालौ (dual vocative)
महाकाला1 (dual vocative)
महाकालाः (plural vocative)
महाकालासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: মহাকাল (mohakal)

→ Middle Chinese: 大黑天 (calque)

→ Japanese: 大黒天

→ English: Mahakala

→ Hindi: महाकाल (mahākāl)

→ Kannada: ಮಹಾಕಾಲ (mahākāla)

→ Malayalam: മഹാകാലൻ (mahākālaṉ)

→ Tamil: மகாகாலன் (makākālaṉ)

/mɐ.ɦɑː.kɑː.l̪ɐ/

Compound of महा (mahā, “great”) + काल (kāla, “Time, Death, end; black”).

an epithet of Shiva as the Destroyer in his fierce aspect, described as black and terrifying


𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂱

śrīpati (romanization)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂱𑂂 (nominative singular)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂲 (dual nominative)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂨𑂂 (nominative plural)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂱𑂧𑂹 (accusative singular)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂲 (accusative dual)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂲𑂢𑂹 (accusative plural)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂱𑂢𑂰 (instrumental singular)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂰1 (instrumental singular)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂱𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dual instrumental)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂱𑂦𑂱𑂂 (instrumental plural)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂨𑂵 (dative singular)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂱𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (dative dual)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂱𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (dative plural)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂵𑂂 (ablative singular)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂂1 (ablative singular)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂱𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂧𑂹 (ablative dual)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂱𑂦𑂹𑂨𑂂 (ablative plural)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂵𑂂 (genitive singular)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂂1 (genitive singular)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual genitive)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂲𑂢𑂰𑂧𑂹 (genitive plural)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂸 (locative singular)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂰1 (locative singular)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂷𑂂 (dual locative)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂱𑂭𑂳 (locative plural)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂵 (singular vocative)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂲 (dual vocative)
𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂣𑂞𑂨𑂂 (plural vocative)

श्रीपति श्रीपति#Sanskrit


दिवोदास

divodā́sa (romanization)
दिवोदासः (nominative singular)
दिवोदासौ (dual nominative)
दिवोदासा1 (dual nominative)
दिवोदासाः (nominative plural)
दिवोदासासः1 (nominative plural)
दिवोदासम् (accusative singular)
दिवोदासौ (accusative dual)
दिवोदासा1 (accusative dual)
दिवोदासान् (accusative plural)
दिवोदासेन (instrumental singular)
दिवोदासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिवोदासैः (instrumental plural)
दिवोदासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिवोदासाय (dative singular)
दिवोदासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिवोदासेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिवोदासात् (ablative singular)
दिवोदासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिवोदासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिवोदासस्य (genitive singular)
दिवोदासयोः (dual genitive)
दिवोदासानाम् (genitive plural)
दिवोदासे (locative singular)
दिवोदासयोः (dual locative)
दिवोदासेषु (locative plural)
दिवोदास (singular vocative)
दिवोदासौ (dual vocative)
दिवोदासा1 (dual vocative)
दिवोदासाः (plural vocative)
दिवोदासासः1 (plural vocative)

Compound of दिवस् (dívas, genitive singular of दिव् (div, “heaven”)) + दास (dā́sa, “servant”), literally “heaven's servant”.

genitive singular of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">दिव्</i> (div, “heaven”)

इ॒मं न॑रो मरुतः सश्च॒तानु॒ दिवो॑दासं॒ न पि॒तरं॑ सु॒दासः॑।
अ॒वि॒ष्टना॑ पैजव॒नस्य॒ केतं॑ दू॒णाशं॑ क्ष॒त्रम॒जरं॑ दुवो॒यु॥
imáṃ naro marutaḥ saścatā́nu dívodāsaṃ ná pitáraṃ sudā́saḥ.
aviṣṭánā paijavanásya kétaṃ dūṇā́śaṃ kṣatrámajáraṃ duvoyú.
Maruts, leaders (of rites), attend upon this (prince) as you did upon Divodāsa, the father of Sudāsa; favour the prayers of the devout son of Pijavana, and may his strength be unimpaired, undecaying.

सुदास सुदास#Sanskrit

Divodasa, son of Vadhryaśva, king of the Bharata clan, and the father of सुदास (sudāsa) and Pratardana.


श्रीहट्ट

sa-proper noun

श्रीहट्ट • (śrīhaṭṭa) stem, ?

→ Bengali: শ্রীহট্ট (srihoṭṭo)

desc

→ Hindi: श्रीहट्ट (śrīhaṭṭ)

→ Hindi: श्रीहट्ट (śrīhaṭṭ)

Sylheti: ꠍꠤꠞꠤꠢꠐ (sírihoṭ)

From श्री (śrī, “Beautiful”) + हट्ट (haṭṭa, “Hut”).

(historical) city and capital of the Sylhet (śrīhaṭṭa) kingdom.


वैतरणी

vaitaraṇī (romanization)
वैतरणी (nominative singular)
वैतरणीम् (accusative singular)
वैतरण्या (instrumental singular)
वैतरण्यै (dative singular)
वैतरण्याः (ablative singular)
वैतरण्याः (genitive singular)
वैतरण्याम् (locative singular)
वैतरणि (singular vocative)

/ʋɑj.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ.ɳiː/

Vṛddhi derivative of वितरण (vitaraṇa) + -ई (-ī).

(Hinduism) Vaitaraṇī, a river located in नरक (naraka)


देवदत्त

devadatta (romanization)
देवदत्तः (nominative singular)
देवदत्तम् (accusative singular)
देवदत्तेन (instrumental singular)
देवदत्ताय (dative singular)
देवदत्तात् (ablative singular)
देवदत्तस्य (genitive singular)
देवदत्ते (locative singular)
देवदत्त (singular vocative)

[d̪eː.ʋɐ.d̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

Tatpuruṣa compound of देव (devá, “deva”) + दत्त (dattá, “given”).

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(Buddhism) Devadatta, cousin and former disciple of Gautama Buddha


स्वर्भानु

स्व॑र्भानु॒ (canonical)
svàrbhānu (romanization)
स्वर्भानुः (nominative singular)
स्वर्भानुम् (accusative singular)
स्वर्भानुना (instrumental singular)
स्वर्भान्वा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वर्भाणवे (dative singular)
स्वर्भान्वे1 (dative singular)
स्वर्भाणोः (ablative singular)
स्वर्भान्वः1 (ablative singular)
स्वर्भाणोः (genitive singular)
स्वर्भान्वः1 (genitive singular)
स्वर्भाणौ (locative singular)
स्वर्भाणो (singular vocative)

/s̪ʋɐɾ.bʱɑː.n̪u/

Compound of स्वर् (svàr, “radiance”) + भानु (bhānú, “splendour”).

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यत्त्वा॑ सूर्य॒ स्व॑र्भानु॒स्तम॒सावि॑ध्यदासु॒रः।
अक्षे॑त्रवि॒द्यथा॑ मु॒ग्धो भुव॑नान्यदीधयुः॥
yáttvā sūrya svàrbhānustámasā́vidhyadāsuráḥ.

O Surya, when the Asura's descendant Svarbhanu, pierced thee through and through with darkness, all creatures looked like one who is bewildered, who knoweth not the place where he is standing.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Svarbhānu, an asura who deceitfully quaffed the amrita proffered by Mohini, thereby achieving immortality as two beings despite being beheaded immediately after: his head as Rāhu and his body as Ketu.


मृत्युञ्जय

sa-proper noun form

मृत्युञ्जय • (mṛtyuñjaya) m

mṛtyuñjaya (romanization)
मृत्युञ्जयः (nominative singular)
मृत्युञ्जयम् (accusative singular)
मृत्युञ्जयेन (instrumental singular)
मृत्युञ्जयाय (dative singular)
मृत्युञ्जयात् (ablative singular)
मृत्युञ्जयस्य (genitive singular)
मृत्युञ्जये (locative singular)
मृत्युञ्जय (singular vocative)

pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

मृत्युंजय मृत्युंजय#Sanskrit

pronunciation spelling of मृत्युंजय (mṛtyuṃjaya, “Shiva”)


कुम्भकर्ण

kumbhakarṇa (romanization)
कुम्भकर्णः (nominative singular)
कुम्भकर्णम् (accusative singular)
कुम्भकर्णेन (instrumental singular)
कुम्भकर्णाय (dative singular)
कुम्भकर्णात् (ablative singular)
कुम्भकर्णस्य (genitive singular)
कुम्भकर्णे (locative singular)
कुम्भकर्ण (singular vocative)

Compound of कुम्भ (kumbha, “pot”) + कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”).

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(Hinduism) Kumbhakarna, younger brother of Ravana


द्रुह्यु

druhyú (romanization)
द्रुह्युः (nominative singular)
द्रुह्युम् (accusative singular)
द्रुह्युणा (instrumental singular)
द्रुह्य्वा1 (instrumental singular)
द्रुह्यवे (dative singular)
द्रुह्योः (ablative singular)
द्रुह्योः (genitive singular)
द्रुह्यौ (locative singular)
द्रुह्यो (singular vocative)

बभ्रु बभ्रु#Sanskrit

अनुद्रुह्यु अनुद्रुह्यु#Sanskrit

तुर्वशु तुर्वशु#Sanskrit

a son of Yayati and Sharmishtha, and father of बभ्रु (babhru), and सतु (satu), and brother of अनुद्रुह्यु (anudruhyu), यदु (yadu), तुर्वशु (turvaśu), and पूरु (pūru)


अभ्युदय

abhyudaya (romanization)
अभ्युदयः (nominative singular)
अभ्युदयौ (dual nominative)
अभ्युदयाः (nominative plural)
अभ्युदयम् (accusative singular)
अभ्युदयौ (accusative dual)
अभ्युदयान् (accusative plural)
अभ्युदयेन (instrumental singular)
अभ्युदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभ्युदयैः (instrumental plural)
अभ्युदयाय (dative singular)
अभ्युदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभ्युदयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभ्युदयात् (ablative singular)
अभ्युदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभ्युदयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभ्युदयस्य (genitive singular)
अभ्युदययोः (dual genitive)
अभ्युदयानाम् (genitive plural)
अभ्युदये (locative singular)
अभ्युदययोः (dual locative)
अभ्युदयेषु (locative plural)
अभ्युदय (singular vocative)
अभ्युदयौ (dual vocative)
अभ्युदयाः (plural vocative)

From अभि (abhi, “towards”) + उदय (udaya, “rising”).


पञ्चनद

desc

Πενταποταμία

→ Ancient Greek: Πενταποταμία (Pentapotamía) (calque)

→ Bengali: পঞ্চনদ (ponconod)

→ Classical Persian: پَنْجَاب (panjāb) (calque) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: पंचनद (pañcnad)

→ Punjabi: ਪੰਚਨਦ (pañcnad), ਪੰਜਨਦ (pañjnad)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča
Sanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)
Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadader.?
Sanskrit नद (nada)
Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)
Compound of पञ्च (pañca, “five”) + नद (nada, “river”).

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Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)


दुर्वासस्

durvāsas (romanization)
दुर्वासाः (nominative singular)
दुर्वाससम् (accusative singular)
दुर्वाससा (instrumental singular)
दुर्वाससे (dative singular)
दुर्वाससः (ablative singular)
दुर्वाससः (genitive singular)
दुर्वाससि (locative singular)
दुर्वासः (singular vocative)

/d̪uɾ.ʋɑː.s̪ɐs̪/

Compound of दुर्- (dur-, “ill-”) + वासस् (vāsas, “dwelling”).

(Hinduism) Durvasa, a rishi, said to be a partial avatar of Shiva, and known for his short temper


दिव्येन्दु

→ Assamese: দিৱ্যেন্দু (diiwwendu)

→ Bengali: দিব্যেন্দু (dibbendu)

→ English: Dibyendu

→ English: Divyendu

→ Gujarati: દિવ્યેન્દુ (divyendu)

desc

→ Hindi: दिव्येंदु (divyendu), दिव्येन्दु (divyendu)

→ Kannada: ದಿವ್ಯೆಂದು (divyendu)

→ Telugu: దివ్యేందు (divyēndu)

Compound of दिव्य (divya, “divine”) + इन्दु (indu, “moon”).


उषसम्

sa-proper noun form

उषसम् • (uṣásam) f

accusative singular of उषस् (uṣás, “Ushas”)


उषाम्

उषाम् • (uṣā́m) f

(Vedic) accusative singular of उषस् (uṣás, “Ushas”)


तुर्वशु

turváśu (romanization)
तुर्वशुः (nominative singular)
तुर्वशुम् (accusative singular)
तुर्वशुना (instrumental singular)
तुर्वश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तुर्वशवे (dative singular)
तुर्वश्वे1 (dative singular)
तुर्वशोः (ablative singular)
तुर्वश्वः1 (ablative singular)
तुर्वशोः (genitive singular)
तुर्वश्वः1 (genitive singular)
तुर्वशौ (locative singular)
तुर्वशो (singular vocative)
तुर्वश (alternative Vedic)

Altered from earlier Vedic Sanskrit तुर्वश (turváśa).

द्रुह्यु द्रुह्यु#Sanskrit

अनुद्रुह्यु अनुद्रुह्यु#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) a son of Yayati, and Devayani, brother of द्रुह्यु (druhyu), अनुद्रुह्यु (anudruhyu), यदु (yadu), and पूरु (pūru)


අම්බා

अम्बा अम्बा#Sanskrit


उषसा

उषसा • (uṣásā) f

instrumental singular of उषस् (uṣás, “Ushas”)


उषसे

उषसे • (uṣáse) f


विराट

From the root विराज् (virāj, “to shine”).

sa-root

अत्र शूरा महेष्वासा भीमार्जुन समा युधि। युयुधानो विराटश्च द्रुपदश्च महारथः

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

atra śūrā maheṣvāsā bhīmārjuna samā yudhi. yuyudhāno virāṭaśca drupadaśca mahārathaḥ

Virata, king of the Matsya Kingdom, father of Uttara and Uttarā.


तृक्ष

tṛkṣa (romanization)
तृक्षः (nominative singular)
तृक्षम् (accusative singular)
तृक्षेण (instrumental singular)
तृक्षाय (dative singular)
तृक्षात् (ablative singular)
तृक्षस्य (genitive singular)
तृक्षे (locative singular)
तृक्ष (singular vocative)

From the root तृक्ष् (tṛkṣ, “to go”) + -अ (-a).


तार्क्ष्य

sa-prop

तार्क्ष्य • (tā́rkṣya) stem, m

tā́rkṣya (romanization)
तार्क्ष्यः (nominative singular)
तार्क्ष्यम् (accusative singular)
तार्क्ष्येण (instrumental singular)
तार्क्ष्याय (dative singular)
तार्क्ष्यात् (ablative singular)
तार्क्ष्यस्य (genitive singular)
तार्क्ष्ये (locative singular)
तार्क्ष्य (singular vocative)

/tɑ́ːɾk.ʂjɐ/

/t̪ɑːɾk.ʂjɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of तृक्ष (tṛ́kṣa, “Kashyapa”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

स्व॒स्ति न॒ इन्द्रो॑ वृ॒द्धश्र॑वाः स्व॒स्ति नः॑ पू॒षा वि॒श्ववे॑दाः।
स्व॒स्ति न॒स्तार्क्ष्यो॒ अरि॑ष्टनेमिः स्व॒स्ति नो॒ बृह॒स्पति॑र्दधातु॥
svastí na índro vṛddháśravāḥ svastí naḥ pūṣā́ viśvávedāḥ.
svastí nastā́rkṣyo áriṣṭanemiḥ svastí no bṛ́haspátirdadhātu.

May Indra, who listens to much praise, guard our welfare; may Pūṣā, who knows all things, guard our welfare; may Tārkṣya, with unblemished weapons, guard our welfare.


वायो

sa-proper noun form

वायो • (vā́yo) m

vocative singular of वायु (vāyú, “Vayu”)


विष्णो

विष्णो • (víṣṇo) m

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

vocative singular of विष्णु (víṣṇu, “Vishnu”)


शिलहट्ट

→ Bengali: শিলহট্ট (śilohoṭṭo)

→ Sylheti: ꠍꠤꠟꠐ (síloṭo)

→ Assamese: ছিলঠ (siloth)

→ Bengali: সিলড (śiloḍ)

→ English: Sylhet

→ Assamese: চিলেট (silet)

→ Bengali: সিলেট (śileṭ)

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: সিলেট

शिला (śilā, “stone”) + हट्ट (haṭṭa, “market”)


অম্বা

अम्बा अम्बा#Sanskrit


త్రిలింగ

Telugu: తెలంగాణ (telaṅgāṇa) (see there for further descendants)

त्रिलिंग त्रिलिंग#Sanskrit


त्रिलिङ्ग

त्रि (tri, “three”) + लिङ्ग (liṅga, “gender”).

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Trilinga Kshetras (the land of the Telugu people)


कन्यकुब्ज

kanyakubja (romanization)
कन्यकुब्जम् (nominative singular)
कन्यकुब्जे (dual nominative)
कन्यकुब्जानि (nominative plural)
कन्यकुब्जा1 (nominative plural)
कन्यकुब्जम् (accusative singular)
कन्यकुब्जे (accusative dual)
कन्यकुब्जानि (accusative plural)
कन्यकुब्जा1 (accusative plural)
कन्यकुब्जेन (instrumental singular)
कन्यकुब्जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कन्यकुब्जैः (instrumental plural)
कन्यकुब्जेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कन्यकुब्जाय (dative singular)
कन्यकुब्जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कन्यकुब्जेभ्यः (dative plural)
कन्यकुब्जात् (ablative singular)
कन्यकुब्जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कन्यकुब्जेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कन्यकुब्जस्य (genitive singular)
कन्यकुब्जयोः (dual genitive)
कन्यकुब्जानाम् (genitive plural)
कन्यकुब्जे (locative singular)
कन्यकुब्जयोः (dual locative)
कन्यकुब्जेषु (locative plural)
कन्यकुब्ज (singular vocative)
कन्यकुब्जे (dual vocative)
कन्यकुब्जानि (plural vocative)
कन्यकुब्जा1 (plural vocative)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kaṇṇaüjja)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Eastern Hindi:
Old Awadhi: kanaüja
Devanagari script: कनउज
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂢𑂇𑂔
Western Hindi:
Braj: कनोज (kanoj), कनौज (kanauj)
Hindi: कन्नौज (kannauj)
Kannauji: कन्नौज
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Bengali: কনৌজ (konōuj), কন্নৌজ (konnōuj)
Odia: କନଉଜ (kanauja), କାନଉଜ (kānauja)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ken-der.
Sanskrit कन्य (kanya)
Sanskrit कुब्ज (kubja)
Sanskrit कन्यकुब्ज (kanyakubja)
Compound of कन्य (kanya) + कुब्ज (kubja).

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Kannauj (a historical region of Uttar Pradesh, India)


जटाधर

jaṭādhara (romanization)
जटाधरः (nominative singular)
जटाधरम् (accusative singular)
जटाधरेण (instrumental singular)
जटाधराय (dative singular)
जटाधरात् (ablative singular)
जटाधरस्य (genitive singular)
जटाधरे (locative singular)
जटाधर (singular vocative)

→ Kannada: ಜಟಾಧರ (jaṭādhara)

/d͡ʑɐ.ʈɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of जटा (jaṭā, “lock of hair”) + धर (dhara, “having”), referring to Shiva's long locks of hair.


પુષ્કલાવતી

पुष्कलावती पुष्कलावती#Sanskrit


તક્ષશિલા

तक्षशिला तक्षशिला#Sanskrit


પ્રસાદ

prasāda (romanization)
પ્રસાદઃ (nominative singular)
પ્રસાદૌ (dual nominative)
પ્રસાદા1 (dual nominative)
પ્રસાદાઃ (nominative plural)
પ્રસાદાસઃ1 (nominative plural)
પ્રસાદમ્ (accusative singular)
પ્રસાદૌ (accusative dual)
પ્રસાદા1 (accusative dual)
પ્રસાદાન્ (accusative plural)
પ્રસાદેન (instrumental singular)
પ્રસાદાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
પ્રસાદૈઃ (instrumental plural)
પ્રસાદેભિઃ1 (instrumental plural)
પ્રસાદાય (dative singular)
પ્રસાદાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
પ્રસાદેભ્યઃ (dative plural)
પ્રસાદાત્ (ablative singular)
પ્રસાદાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
પ્રસાદેભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
પ્રસાદસ્ય (genitive singular)
પ્રસાદયોઃ (dual genitive)
પ્રસાદાનામ્ (genitive plural)
પ્રસાદે (locative singular)
પ્રસાદયોઃ (dual locative)
પ્રસાદેષુ (locative plural)
પ્રસાદ (singular vocative)
પ્રસાદૌ (dual vocative)
પ્રસાદા1 (dual vocative)
પ્રસાદાઃ (plural vocative)
પ્રસાદાસઃ1 (plural vocative)

प्रसाद प्रसाद#Sanskrit


त्वष्टा

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त्वष्टा • (tváṣṭā) m

त्वष्टृ त्वष्टृ#Sanskrit


सुब्रह्मण्य

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சுப்பிரமணியன்

சுப்பிரமணியம்

→ Tamil: சுப்பிரமணியன் (cuppiramaṇiyaṉ), சுப்பிரமணியம் (cuppiramaṇiyam)

सु (su, “good”) + ब्रह्मण्य (brahmaṇya, “friendly to Brahmins”).


प्रह्लाद

prahlāda (romanization)
प्रह्लादः (nominative singular)
प्रह्लादौ (dual nominative)
प्रह्लादा1 (dual nominative)
प्रह्लादाः (nominative plural)
प्रह्लादासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रह्लादम् (accusative singular)
प्रह्लादौ (accusative dual)
प्रह्लादा1 (accusative dual)
प्रह्लादान् (accusative plural)
प्रह्लादेन (instrumental singular)
प्रह्लादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रह्लादैः (instrumental plural)
प्रह्लादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रह्लादाय (dative singular)
प्रह्लादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रह्लादेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रह्लादात् (ablative singular)
प्रह्लादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रह्लादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रह्लादस्य (genitive singular)
प्रह्लादयोः (dual genitive)
प्रह्लादानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रह्लादे (locative singular)
प्रह्लादयोः (dual locative)
प्रह्लादेषु (locative plural)
प्रह्लाद (singular vocative)
प्रह्लादौ (dual vocative)
प्रह्लादा1 (dual vocative)
प्रह्लादाः (plural vocative)
प्रह्लादासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: প্রহ্লাদ (prohlad)

→ Gujarati: પ્રહલાદ (prahlād)

→ Hindi: प्रह्लाद (prahlād)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಹ್ಲಾದ (prahlāda)

→ Malayalam: പ്രഹ്ലാദൻ (prahlādaṉ)

→ Marathi: प्रह्लाद (prahlād)

→ Tamil: பிரகலாதன் (pirakalātaṉ)

→ Telugu: ప్రహ్లాదుడు (prahlāduḍu)

/pɾɐɦ.l̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/

the name of a pious Asura, the son of Hiraṇyakaśipu, and a devotee of Viṣṇu


शङ्कर

śaṅkará (romanization)
शङ्करः (nominative singular)
शङ्करौ (dual nominative)
शङ्करा1 (dual nominative)
शङ्कराः (nominative plural)
शङ्करासः1 (nominative plural)
शङ्करम् (accusative singular)
शङ्करौ (accusative dual)
शङ्करा1 (accusative dual)
शङ्करान् (accusative plural)
शङ्करेण (instrumental singular)
शङ्कराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शङ्करैः (instrumental plural)
शङ्करेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शङ्कराय (dative singular)
शङ्कराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शङ्करेभ्यः (dative plural)
शङ्करात् (ablative singular)
शङ्कराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शङ्करेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शङ्करस्य (genitive singular)
शङ्करयोः (dual genitive)
शङ्कराणाम् (genitive plural)
शङ्करे (locative singular)
शङ्करयोः (dual locative)
शङ्करेषु (locative plural)
शङ्कर (singular vocative)
शङ्करौ (dual vocative)
शङ्करा1 (dual vocative)
शङ्कराः (plural vocative)
शङ्करासः1 (plural vocative)

/ɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ́/


भूतपति

bhūtapáti (romanization)
भूतपतिः (nominative singular)
भूतपती (dual nominative)
भूतपतयः (nominative plural)
भूतपतिम् (accusative singular)
भूतपती (accusative dual)
भूतपतीन् (accusative plural)
भूतपतिना (instrumental singular)
भूतपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
भूतपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूतपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूतपतये (dative singular)
भूतपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूतपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूतपतेः (ablative singular)
भूतपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
भूतपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूतपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूतपतेः (genitive singular)
भूतपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
भूतपत्योः (dual genitive)
भूतपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भूतपतौ (locative singular)
भूतपता1 (locative singular)
भूतपत्योः (dual locative)
भूतपतिषु (locative plural)
भूतपते (singular vocative)
भूतपती (dual vocative)
भूतपतयः (plural vocative)

Compound of भूत (bhūta, “being; evil spirit, ghost”) + पति (pati, “Lord”), referring to the Hindu belief that Shiva's entourage consists of ghosts, goblins and spirits.

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भूतपतिर् निर् अजत्व् इन्द्रश् चेतः सदान्वाः ।
गृहस्य बुध्न आसीनास् ता इन्द्रो वज्रेणाधि तिष्ठतु ॥
bhūtapatir nir ajatv indraś cetaḥ sadānvāḥ.
gṛhasya budhna āsīnās tā indro vajreṇādhi tiṣṭhatu.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.14.4

Let Indra with his bolt quell those who sit upon our dwelling's floor.

May Bhūtapati and Indra drive away the Sadānvās from here.

भूतं ब्रूमो भूतपतिं भूतानाम् उत यो वशी ।
भूतानि सर्वा संगत्य ते नो मुञ्चन्त्व् अंहसः ॥
bhūtaṃ brūmo bhūtapatiṃ bhūtānām uta yo vaśī.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.6.23

The spirit, yea, the spirits' Lord, ruler of spirits, we address.
Together let all spirits meet: may these deliver us from woe.

bhūtāni sarvā saṃgatya te no muñcantv aṃhasaḥ.

"Lord of spirits and ghosts", an epithet of Rudra-Śiva


गिरीश

girīśa (romanization)
गिरीशः (nominative singular)
गिरीशम् (accusative singular)
गिरीशेन (instrumental singular)
गिरीशाय (dative singular)
गिरीशात् (ablative singular)
गिरीशस्य (genitive singular)
गिरीशे (locative singular)
गिरीश (singular vocative)

→ Gujarati: ગિરીશ (girīś)

→ Hindustani: girīś

Hindi: गिरीश

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Urdu: گِرِیش

Urdu: گِرِیش

→ Kannada: ಗಿರೀಶ (girīśa)

→ Marathi: गिरीश (girīś)

→ Tamil: கிரிசன் (kiricaṉ)

→ Telugu: గిరీశుడు (girīśuḍu)

Compound of गिरि (giri, “mountain”) + ईश (īśa, “Lord”), referring to the Hindu belief that Shiva resides in mountains and wilderness.

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(Hinduism) "Lord of the mountains", an epithet of Shiva


डुकृञ्

sa-prop

डुकृञ् • (ḍukṛñ) stem, ?

भज गोविन्दं भज गोविन्दं गोविन्दं भज मूढमते ।
संप्राप्ते संनिहिते काले नहि नहि रक्षति डुकृञ् करणे ॥
bhaja govindaṃ bhaja govindaṃ govindaṃ bhaja mūḍhamate.
saṃprāpte saṃnihite kāle nahi nahi rakṣati ḍukṛñ karaṇe.
Worship Govinda, worship Govinda; worship Govinda, you fool!
When your time has come, kṛ in the sense doing [a grammar sutra] will not protect you.

name of the Sanskrit root कृ (kṛ, “to do”)


चट्टोपाध्याय

चट्टोपाध्याय • (caṭṭopādhyāya) stem, m

caṭṭopādhyāya (romanization)
चट्टोपाध्यायः (nominative singular)
चट्टोपाध्यायौ (dual nominative)
चट्टोपाध्यायाः (nominative plural)
चट्टोपाध्यायम् (accusative singular)
चट्टोपाध्यायौ (accusative dual)
चट्टोपाध्यायान् (accusative plural)
चट्टोपाध्यायेन (instrumental singular)
चट्टोपाध्यायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चट्टोपाध्यायैः (instrumental plural)
चट्टोपाध्यायाय (dative singular)
चट्टोपाध्यायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चट्टोपाध्यायेभ्यः (dative plural)
चट्टोपाध्यायात् (ablative singular)
चट्टोपाध्यायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चट्टोपाध्यायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चट्टोपाध्यायस्य (genitive singular)
चट्टोपाध्याययोः (dual genitive)
चट्टोपाध्यायानाम् (genitive plural)
चट्टोपाध्याये (locative singular)
चट्टोपाध्याययोः (dual locative)
चट्टोपाध्यायेषु (locative plural)
चट्टोपाध्याय (singular vocative)
चट्टोपाध्यायौ (dual vocative)
चट्टोपाध्यायाः (plural vocative)

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*𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁄𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬 ~ *𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁄𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬

*𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬 ~ *𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬

Prakrit: *𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁄𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬 ~ *𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁄𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬 (*caṭṭovajjhāya ~ *caṭṭoajjhāya), *𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬 ~ *𑀘𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬 (*caṭṭŏjjhāya ~ *caṭṭujjhāya)

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Bengali: চাটুজ্জে (caṭujje)
→ English: Chatterjee

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চট্টোপাধ্যায়

→ Bengali: চট্টোপাধ্যায় (coṭṭōpaddhaẏ)

→ Bengali: চট্টোপাধ্যায় (coṭṭōpaddhaẏ)

चट्टोपाध्याय

→ Hindi: चट्टोपाध्याय (caṭṭopādhyāy)

→ Hindi: चट्टोपाध्याय (caṭṭopādhyāy)

/t͡ɕɐʈ.ʈoː.pɑːd̪ʱ.jɑː.jɐ/

[t͡ɕɐʈ̚.ʈoː.pɑːd̪ʱ.jɑː.jɐ]

Compound of चट्ट (caṭṭa) + उपाध्याय (upādhyāya).

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चट्ट (caṭṭa) + उपाध्याय (upādhyāya)

बङ्किमचन्द्र-चट्टोपाध्यायः


𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥

buddhá (romanization)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁅 (dual nominative)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸1 (dual nominative)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀂 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (nominative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁅 (accusative dual)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸1 (accusative dual)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀦𑁆 (accusative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dual instrumental)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁃𑀂 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂1 (instrumental plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (dative dual)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (dative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 (ablative dual)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 (ablative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual genitive)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 (genitive plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀬𑁄𑀂 (dual locative)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀱𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (singular vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁅 (dual vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸1 (dual vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀂 (plural vocative)
𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀲𑀂1 (plural vocative)

बुद्ध बुद्ध#Sanskrit


𑀅𑀫𑀺𑀢𑀸𑀪

amitābha (romanization)
𑀅𑀫𑀺𑀢𑀸𑀪𑀂 (nominative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀺𑀢𑀸𑀪𑀫𑁆 (accusative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀺𑀢𑀸𑀪𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀺𑀢𑀸𑀪𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀺𑀢𑀸𑀪𑀸𑀢𑁆 (ablative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀺𑀢𑀸𑀪𑀲𑁆𑀬 (genitive singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀺𑀢𑀸𑀪𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀅𑀫𑀺𑀢𑀸𑀪 (singular vocative)

अमिताभ अमिताभ#Sanskrit


त्रिलोचन

trilocana (romanization)
त्रिलोचनः (nominative singular)
त्रिलोचनौ (dual nominative)
त्रिलोचना1 (dual nominative)
त्रिलोचनाः (nominative plural)
त्रिलोचनासः1 (nominative plural)
त्रिलोचनम् (accusative singular)
त्रिलोचनौ (accusative dual)
त्रिलोचना1 (accusative dual)
त्रिलोचनान् (accusative plural)
त्रिलोचनेन (instrumental singular)
त्रिलोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रिलोचनैः (instrumental plural)
त्रिलोचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रिलोचनाय (dative singular)
त्रिलोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रिलोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रिलोचनात् (ablative singular)
त्रिलोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रिलोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रिलोचनस्य (genitive singular)
त्रिलोचनयोः (dual genitive)
त्रिलोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
त्रिलोचने (locative singular)
त्रिलोचनयोः (dual locative)
त्रिलोचनेषु (locative plural)
त्रिलोचन (singular vocative)
त्रिलोचनौ (dual vocative)
त्रिलोचना1 (dual vocative)
त्रिलोचनाः (plural vocative)
त्रिलोचनासः1 (plural vocative)

Bahuvrīhi compound of त्रि (tri) + लोचन (locana).

करालभालपट्टिकाधगद्धगद्धगज्ज्वलद्धनञ्जयाहुतीकृतप्रचण्डपञ्चसायके ।
धराधरेन्द्रनन्दिनीकुचाग्रचित्रपत्त्रकप्रकल्पनैकशिल्पिनि त्रिलोचने रतिर् मम ॥
karālabhālapaṭṭikādhagaddhagaddhagajjvaladdhanañjayāhutīkṛtapracaṇḍapañcasāyake.
dharādharendranandinīkucāgracitrapattrakaprakalpanaikaśilpini trilocane ratir mama.

My attachment is in the three-eyed one, the one artist of creation with Parvati's nipple as his canvass, the blazing fire from the terrible forehead of whom had violently burned Kāma.

(Hinduism) "the three-eyed one", an epithet of Shiva


पञ्चसायक

pañcasāyaka (romanization)
पञ्चसायकः (nominative singular)
पञ्चसायकौ (dual nominative)
पञ्चसायका1 (dual nominative)
पञ्चसायकाः (nominative plural)
पञ्चसायकासः1 (nominative plural)
पञ्चसायकम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चसायकौ (accusative dual)
पञ्चसायका1 (accusative dual)
पञ्चसायकान् (accusative plural)
पञ्चसायकेन (instrumental singular)
पञ्चसायकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चसायकैः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चसायकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पञ्चसायकाय (dative singular)
पञ्चसायकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चसायकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चसायकात् (ablative singular)
पञ्चसायकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चसायकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चसायकस्य (genitive singular)
पञ्चसायकयोः (dual genitive)
पञ्चसायकानाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चसायके (locative singular)
पञ्चसायकयोः (dual locative)
पञ्चसायकेषु (locative plural)
पञ्चसायक (singular vocative)
पञ्चसायकौ (dual vocative)
पञ्चसायका1 (dual vocative)
पञ्चसायकाः (plural vocative)
पञ्चसायकासः1 (plural vocative)

Bahuvrīhi compound of पञ्च (pañca) + सायक (sāyaka, “arrow”).

(Hinduism) "having five arrows", an epithet of Kāma (the Hindu god of love)


दाशराज्ञ

sa-proper noun

दा॒श॒रा॒ज्ञ • (dāśarājñá) stem, n

दा॒श॒रा॒ज्ञ (canonical)
dāśarājñá (romanization)
दाशराज्ञम् (nominative singular)
दाशराज्ञे (dual nominative)
दाशराज्ञानि (nominative plural)
दाशराज्ञा1 (nominative plural)
दाशराज्ञम् (accusative singular)
दाशराज्ञे (accusative dual)
दाशराज्ञानि (accusative plural)
दाशराज्ञा1 (accusative plural)
दाशराज्ञेन (instrumental singular)
दाशराज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशराज्ञैः (instrumental plural)
दाशराज्ञेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाशराज्ञाय (dative singular)
दाशराज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशराज्ञेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशराज्ञात् (ablative singular)
दाशराज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशराज्ञेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशराज्ञस्य (genitive singular)
दाशराज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
दाशराज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
दाशराज्ञे (locative singular)
दाशराज्ञयोः (dual locative)
दाशराज्ञेषु (locative plural)
दाशराज्ञ (singular vocative)
दाशराज्ञे (dual vocative)
दाशराज्ञानि (plural vocative)
दाशराज्ञा1 (plural vocative)

/dɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɑːd͡ʑ.ɲɐ́/

/d̪ɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɑːd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश॑ (dáśa)
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs
Sanskrit राज॑न् (rā́jan)
Sanskrit दा॒श॒रा॒ज्ञ (dāśarājñá)
Vṛddhi derivative of दशराज्ञ (daśarājña), from दश॑ (dáśa, “ten”) + राज॑न् (rā́jan, “king”).

etymon

दा॒श॒रा॒ज्ञ

com

ए॒वेन्नु कं॒ सिन्धु॑मेभिस्ततारे॒वेन्नु कं॑ भे॒दमे॑भिर्जघान ।
ए॒वेन्नु कं॑ दाशरा॒ज्ञे सु॒दासं॒ प्राव॒दिन्द्रो॒ ब्रह्म॑णा वो वसिष्ठाः ॥
evénnú kaṃ síndhumebhistatārevénnú kaṃ bhedámebhirjaghāna.
evénnú kaṃ dāśarājñé sudā́saṃ prā́vadíndro bráhmaṇā vo vasiṣṭhāḥ.
1890 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith

So, verily, with these he crossed the river, in company with these he slaughtered Bheda. So in the fight with the Ten Kings, Vasishṭhas! did Indra help Sudâs through your devotions.


त्यप्

अव्ययात् त्यप्
avyayāt tyap

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini, Aṣṭādhyāyī 4.2.104


लोमहर्षण

lomaharṣaṇa (romanization)
लोमहर्षणः (nominative singular)
लोमहर्षणौ (dual nominative)
लोमहर्षणा1 (dual nominative)
लोमहर्षणाः (nominative plural)
लोमहर्षणासः1 (nominative plural)
लोमहर्षणम् (accusative singular)
लोमहर्षणौ (accusative dual)
लोमहर्षणा1 (accusative dual)
लोमहर्षणान् (accusative plural)
लोमहर्षणेन (instrumental singular)
लोमहर्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोमहर्षणैः (instrumental plural)
लोमहर्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोमहर्षणाय (dative singular)
लोमहर्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोमहर्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोमहर्षणात् (ablative singular)
लोमहर्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोमहर्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोमहर्षणस्य (genitive singular)
लोमहर्षणयोः (dual genitive)
लोमहर्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
लोमहर्षणे (locative singular)
लोमहर्षणयोः (dual locative)
लोमहर्षणेषु (locative plural)
लोमहर्षण (singular vocative)
लोमहर्षणौ (dual vocative)
लोमहर्षणा1 (dual vocative)
लोमहर्षणाः (plural vocative)
लोमहर्षणासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bhojpuri: लोमहर्षण (lōmᵊharṣaṇ)

→ Hindi: लोमहर्षण (lomharṣaṇ)

→ Marathi: लोमहर्षण (lomharṣaṇ)

/lɐw.mɐ.ɦɐɾ.ʂɐ́.ɳɐ/

/l̪oː.mɐ.ɦɐɾ.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of लोम (loma, “hair”) + हर्षण (harṣaṇa, “thrilling, exciting”), literally “one who causes hair to stand on end”.

com+

लोम॑हर्षण॒स्तु सू॑तः संहिता॒मान्व॑वायात्।

And Lomaharshana, the Suta, compiled the Samhitas.

(Hinduism) Lomaharshana, a disciple of Vyasa and the narrator of several Puranas, including the Mahabharata and the Bhagavata Purana.


पौलोमी

Śachī, daughter of Puloman and wife of Indra.


आरूप

ārūpa (romanization)
आरूपः (nominative singular)
आरूपौ (dual nominative)
आरूपा1 (dual nominative)
आरूपाः (nominative plural)
आरूपासः1 (nominative plural)
आरूपम् (accusative singular)
आरूपौ (accusative dual)
आरूपा1 (accusative dual)
आरूपान् (accusative plural)
आरूपेण (instrumental singular)
आरूपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरूपैः (instrumental plural)
आरूपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आरूपाय (dative singular)
आरूपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरूपेभ्यः (dative plural)
आरूपात् (ablative singular)
आरूपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरूपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरूपस्य (genitive singular)
आरूपयोः (dual genitive)
आरूपाणाम् (genitive plural)
आरूपे (locative singular)
आरूपयोः (dual locative)
आरूपेषु (locative plural)
आरूप (singular vocative)
आरूपौ (dual vocative)
आरूपा1 (dual vocative)
आरूपाः (plural vocative)
आरूपासः1 (plural vocative)


𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁆𑀭

sa-proper noun

𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁆𑀭 • (súrāṣṭra) stem, m

सुराष्ट्र सुराष्ट्र#Sanskrit


𑀭𑀸𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁆𑀭

𑀭𑀸𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁆𑀭 • (rāṣṭra) stem, m

राष्ट्र राष्ट्र#Sanskrit


आस्फुजित्

āsphujit (romanization)
आस्फुजित् (nominative singular)
आस्फुजितौ (dual nominative)
आस्फुजिता1 (dual nominative)
आस्फुजितः (nominative plural)
आस्फुजितम् (accusative singular)
आस्फुजितौ (accusative dual)
आस्फुजिता1 (accusative dual)
आस्फुजितः (accusative plural)
आस्फुजिता (instrumental singular)
आस्फुजिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्फुजिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
आस्फुजिते (dative singular)
आस्फुजिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्फुजिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
आस्फुजितः (ablative singular)
आस्फुजिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्फुजिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्फुजितः (genitive singular)
आस्फुजितोः (dual genitive)
आस्फुजिताम् (genitive plural)
आस्फुजिति (locative singular)
आस्फुजितोः (dual locative)
आस्फुजित्सु (locative plural)
आस्फुजित् (singular vocative)
आस्फुजितौ (dual vocative)
आस्फुजिता1 (dual vocative)
आस्फुजितः (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́τη (Ăphrodī́tē, “Venus (goddess and planet)”). Compare आर (āra, “Mars”), कोण (koṇa, “Saturn”), and ज्यौ (jyau, “Jupiter”).


चन्द्रचूड

candracūḍa (romanization)
चन्द्रचूडः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रचूडौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रचूडा1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्रचूडाः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रचूडासः1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्रचूडम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रचूडौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रचूडा1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रचूडान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रचूडेन (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रचूडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रचूडैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रचूडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रचूडाय (dative singular)
चन्द्रचूडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रचूडेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रचूडात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्रचूडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रचूडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रचूडस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रचूडयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रचूडानाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रचूडे (locative singular)
चन्द्रचूडयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रचूडेषु (locative plural)
चन्द्रचूड (singular vocative)
चन्द्रचूडौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रचूडा1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्रचूडाः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रचूडासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Kannada: ಚಂದ್ರಚೂಡ (candracūḍa)

→ Tamil: சந்திரசூடன் (cantiracūṭaṉ)

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ.t͡ɕuː.ɖɐ/

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ.t͡ɕuː.ɖɐ/

Bahuvrīhi compound of चन्द्र (candra, “Moon”) + चूड (cūḍa, “crest”), referring to the Moon resting on Shiva's head. Compare चन्द्रशेखर (candraśekhara).


वंशीधर

vaṃśīdhara (romanization)
वंशीधरः (nominative singular)
वंशीधरौ (dual nominative)
वंशीधरा1 (dual nominative)
वंशीधराः (nominative plural)
वंशीधरासः1 (nominative plural)
वंशीधरम् (accusative singular)
वंशीधरौ (accusative dual)
वंशीधरा1 (accusative dual)
वंशीधरान् (accusative plural)
वंशीधरेण (instrumental singular)
वंशीधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वंशीधरैः (instrumental plural)
वंशीधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वंशीधराय (dative singular)
वंशीधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वंशीधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वंशीधरात् (ablative singular)
वंशीधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वंशीधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वंशीधरस्य (genitive singular)
वंशीधरयोः (dual genitive)
वंशीधराणाम् (genitive plural)
वंशीधरे (locative singular)
वंशीधरयोः (dual locative)
वंशीधरेषु (locative plural)
वंशीधर (singular vocative)
वंशीधरौ (dual vocative)
वंशीधरा1 (dual vocative)
वंशीधराः (plural vocative)
वंशीधरासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Tamil: வம்சிதரன் (vamcitaraṉ)

/ʋɐ̃.ɕiː.dʱɐ.ɾɐ/

/ʋɐ̃.ɕiː.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

वंशी (vaṃśī, “flute”) + धर (dhara, “holding”).

the "holder of the flute", a name of Krishna


गोपीनाथ

gopīnātha (romanization)
गोपीनाथः (nominative singular)
गोपीनाथौ (dual nominative)
गोपीनाथा1 (dual nominative)
गोपीनाथाः (nominative plural)
गोपीनाथासः1 (nominative plural)
गोपीनाथम् (accusative singular)
गोपीनाथौ (accusative dual)
गोपीनाथा1 (accusative dual)
गोपीनाथान् (accusative plural)
गोपीनाथेन (instrumental singular)
गोपीनाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपीनाथैः (instrumental plural)
गोपीनाथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोपीनाथाय (dative singular)
गोपीनाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपीनाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोपीनाथात् (ablative singular)
गोपीनाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपीनाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोपीनाथस्य (genitive singular)
गोपीनाथयोः (dual genitive)
गोपीनाथानाम् (genitive plural)
गोपीनाथे (locative singular)
गोपीनाथयोः (dual locative)
गोपीनाथेषु (locative plural)
गोपीनाथ (singular vocative)
गोपीनाथौ (dual vocative)
गोपीनाथा1 (dual vocative)
गोपीनाथाः (plural vocative)
गोपीनाथासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: গোপীনাথ (gōpinath)

→ Gujarati: ગોપીનાથ (gopīnāth)

→ Kannada: ಗೋಪಿನಾಥ (gōpinātha)

→ Tamil: கோபிநாதன் (kōpinātaṉ)

गोपी (gopī, “milkmaid, cowherdess”) + नाथ (nātha, “lord”), referring to Krishna often being in the company of milkmaids.

the "Lord of the Gopis", a name of Krishna


वर्चस्

varcas (romanization)
वर्चाः (nominative singular)
वर्चसौ (dual nominative)
वर्चसा1 (dual nominative)
वर्चसः (nominative plural)
वर्चाः1 (nominative plural)
वर्चसम् (accusative singular)
वर्चाम्1 (accusative singular)
वर्चसौ (accusative dual)
वर्चसा1 (accusative dual)
वर्चसः (accusative plural)
वर्चाः1 (accusative plural)
वर्चसा (instrumental singular)
वर्चोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्चोभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्चसे (dative singular)
वर्चोभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्चोभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्चसः (ablative singular)
वर्चोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्चोभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्चसः (genitive singular)
वर्चसोः (dual genitive)
वर्चसाम् (genitive plural)
वर्चसि (locative singular)
वर्चसोः (dual locative)
वर्चःसु (locative plural)
वर्चः (singular vocative)
वर्चसौ (dual vocative)
वर्चसा1 (dual vocative)
वर्चसः (plural vocative)
वर्चाः1 (plural vocative)

/ʋɐ́ɾ.t͡ɕɐs/

/ʋɐɾ.t͡ɕɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárčas (“splendour, brilliance; vital power, energy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬗𐬀𐬵 (var^əcah, “vital power; splendour, brilliance”), Middle Persian 𐫇𐫡𐫝 (wrc /warz/, “miraculous power”).