विष्णु

sa-prop

विष्णु • (víṣṇu) stem, m

víṣṇu (romanization)
विष्णुः (nominative singular)
विष्णू (dual nominative)
विष्णवः (nominative plural)
विष्णुम् (accusative singular)
विष्णू (accusative dual)
विष्णून् (accusative plural)
विष्णुना (instrumental singular)
विष्ण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
विष्णवे (dative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
विष्णोः (ablative singular)
विष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
विष्णोः (genitive singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual genitive)
विष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
विष्णौ (locative singular)
विष्ण्वोः (dual locative)
विष्णुषु (locative plural)
विष्णो (singular vocative)
विष्णू (dual vocative)
विष्णवः (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: বিষ্ণু (biśnu) (learned)

desc

→ Bengali: বিষ্টু (biśṭu) (semi-learned)

→ Chinese: 毗濕奴 /毗湿奴 (Píshīnú)

→ Japanese: 毘紐天 (Bihiten)

→ Kannada: ವಿಷ್ಣು (viṣṇu)

→ Malayalam: വിഷ്ണു (viṣṇu)

→ Odia: ବିଷ୍ଣୁ (biṣṇu)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘲𑘬𑘿𑘜𑘳 (vīṣṇu)

Marathi: विष्णु (viṣṇu), विष्णू (viṣṇū)

→ Telugu: విష్ణువు (viṣṇuvu)

→ Tamil: விஷ்ணு (viṣṇu)

According to the traditional explanation a derivation from the root विष् (viṣ, “to pervade”), thus originally meaning "All-pervader" or "Worker"; related to विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”), both from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). Alternatively, a substrate borrowing.

der

प्र तद्विष्णुः॑ स्तवते वी॒र्ये॑ण मृ॒गो न भी॒मः कु॑च॒रो गि॑रि॒ष्ठाः ।
यस्यो॒रुषु॑ त्रि॒षु वि॒क्रम॑णेष्वधिक्षि॒यन्ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ विश्वा॑ ॥
prá tádvíṣṇuḥ stavate vīryèṇa mṛgó ná bhīmáḥ kucaró giriṣṭhā́ḥ.
yásyorúṣu triṣú vikrámaṇeṣvadhikṣiyánti bhúvanāni víśvā.

Viṣṇu is therefore glorified, that by his prowess he is like a fearful, ravenous, and mountain-haunting wild beast, and because of that in his three paces all worlds abide.


देवभाषा

devabhāṣā (romanization)
देवभाषा (nominative singular)
देवभाषे (dual nominative)
देवभाषाः (nominative plural)
देवभाषाम् (accusative singular)
देवभाषे (accusative dual)
देवभाषाः (accusative plural)
देवभाषया (instrumental singular)
देवभाषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवभाषाभिः (instrumental plural)
देवभाषायै (dative singular)
देवभाषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवभाषाभ्यः (dative plural)
देवभाषायाः (ablative singular)
देवभाषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवभाषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवभाषायाः (genitive singular)
देवभाषयोः (dual genitive)
देवभाषाणाम् (genitive plural)
देवभाषायाम् (locative singular)
देवभाषयोः (dual locative)
देवभाषासु (locative plural)
देवभाषे (singular vocative)
देवभाषे (dual vocative)
देवभाषाः (plural vocative)

/d̪eː.ʋɐ.bʱɑː.ʂɑː/

Tatpuruṣa compound of देव (deva, “god”) + भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”), literally “language of the gods”.

com

...संस्कृतभाषा प्रारम्भे "भाषा" नाम्ना कथ्यतेस्म पश्चाच्च देवभाषा इति शब्देनाभिहिताऽभवत्

1987, Pramananda Jha, Mahākavikālidāsakāvyeṣu prakṛtiviśleṣaṇam, page 35:

The Sanskrit language was initially know by the name "Bhāṣā" [lit: Speech]; later it was given the appellation Devabhāṣā [the language of the Gods].

...saṃskṛtabhāṣā prārambhe "bhāṣā" nāmnā kathyatesma paścācca devabhāṣā iti śabdenābhihitāʼbhavat

Sārasvatī-sushamā, volume 51, Vārāṇaseya Saṃskṛta Viśvavidyālaya, 1996, page 305: “...तेषां संव्यवहारे प्रयुज्यमाना भाषा देवभाषा

the language they use for their business is Sanskrit”

एषा देवभाषा यथा प्राचीनतमा तथैव समृद्धतमा च

1984, Devkant Jha, Sanskrit Vyakaran Aur Rachna, Motilal Banarsidass, page 114:

This Sanskrit language is as perfect as it is ancient.

eṣā devabhāṣā yathā prācīnatamā tathaiva samṛddhatamā ca


चीन

cīna (romanization)
चीनः (nominative singular)
चीनौ (dual nominative)
चीना1 (dual nominative)
चीनाः (nominative plural)
चीनासः1 (nominative plural)
चीनम् (accusative singular)
चीनौ (accusative dual)
चीना1 (accusative dual)
चीनान् (accusative plural)
चीनेन (instrumental singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चीनैः (instrumental plural)
चीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चीनाय (dative singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
चीनात् (ablative singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चीनस्य (genitive singular)
चीनयोः (dual genitive)
चीनानाम् (genitive plural)
चीने (locative singular)
चीनयोः (dual locative)
चीनेषु (locative plural)
चीन (singular vocative)
चीनौ (dual vocative)
चीना1 (dual vocative)
चीनाः (plural vocative)
चीनासः1 (plural vocative)
चीण (alternative)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)

→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)

Classical Persian: چین (čīn)

Dari: چین (čīn)

Iranian Persian: چین (čin)

Tajik: Чин (Čin)

desc

→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)

→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)

→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)

→ Latin: Sīna, Sinae

→ Venetan: Cina

→ Italian: Cina

→ Portuguese: China

→ English: China

→ Dutch: China

→ German: China

→ Sardinian: Cina

→ Spanish: China

→ Tagalog: Tsina

→ Old French: Chin

French: Chine

→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)

Chinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)

→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)

→ Korean: 지나 (jina)

→ Vietnamese: Chi Na

→ Malay: Cina

Indonesian: Cina

→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)

→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)

→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)

Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, "Qin"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉 /晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, "Jin"), another important ancient state; 荊 /荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, "Chu"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See "Names of China" and "Chinas" at Wikipedia.

पौण्ड्रकाश्चौड्रद्रविडाः काम्बोजा यवनाः शकाः ।
पारदापह्लवाश्चीनाः किराता दरदाः खशाः ॥
pauṇḍrakāścauḍradraviḍāḥ kāmbojā yavanāḥ śakāḥ.
pāradāpahlavāścīnāḥ kirātā daradāḥ khaśāḥ.
the Paundrakas, the Kodas, the Dravidas, the Kambojas, the Yavanas, the Sakas,

the Paradas, the Pahlavas, the Cinas, the Kiratas, the Daradas, and the Khasas.

तस्य चीनैः किरातैश्च काञ्चनैरिव संवृतम् ।
बभौ बलमनाधृष्यं कर्णिकारवनं यथा ॥
tasya cīnaiḥ kirātaiśca kāñcanairiva saṃvṛtam.
babhau balamanādhṛṣyaṃ karṇikāravanaṃ yathā.
Thronged with the Cīnas and the Kirātas, all as if (clad in) gold,

His unassailable army radiated (a splendour) like a forest of bayur trees.

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 4.44.14

c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

the Cīna or China (name of a people attested in classical literature, often identified as the Chinese)


राष्ट्र

sa-proper noun

राष्ट्र • (rāṣṭra) stem, m

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-tro-m, from *h₃rḗǵs (“king”) (which was reinterpreted as being from a root *h₃rēǵ-) + *-trom (suffix denoting an instrument). See also राज् (rāj), राजन् (rājan).


संज्ञा

saṃjñā (romanization)
संज्ञा (nominative singular)
संज्ञे (dual nominative)
संज्ञाः (nominative plural)
संज्ञाम् (accusative singular)
संज्ञे (accusative dual)
संज्ञाः (accusative plural)
संज्ञया (instrumental singular)
संज्ञा1 (instrumental singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संज्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
संज्ञायै (dative singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संज्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
संज्ञायाः (ablative singular)
संज्ञायै2 (ablative singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संज्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
संज्ञायाः (genitive singular)
संज्ञायै2 (genitive singular)
संज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
संज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
संज्ञायाम् (locative singular)
संज्ञयोः (dual locative)
संज्ञासु (locative plural)
संज्ञे (singular vocative)
संज्ञे (dual vocative)
संज्ञाः (plural vocative)

/sɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑ́ː/

/s̪ɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

From the root संज्ञा (saṃjñā) + -आ (-ā).

suf

संज्ञा (saṃjñā) + -आ (-ā)

tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ

viśvakarman विश्वकर्मन्

name of a daughter of tvaṣṭṛ or viśvakarman (the wife of sūrya and mother of manu, yama and yamī)


कालिदास

head

कालिदास • (Kālidā́sa) m

Kālidā́sa (romanization)
कालिदासः (nominative singular)
कालिदासौ (dual nominative)
कालिदासाः (nominative plural)
कालिदासम् (accusative singular)
कालिदासौ (accusative dual)
कालिदासान् (accusative plural)
कालिदासेन (instrumental singular)
कालिदासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालिदासैः (instrumental plural)
कालिदासाय (dative singular)
कालिदासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालिदासेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालिदासात् (ablative singular)
कालिदासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालिदासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालिदासस्य (genitive singular)
कालिदासयोः (dual genitive)
कालिदासानाम् (genitive plural)
कालिदासे (locative singular)
कालिदासयोः (dual locative)
कालिदासेषु (locative plural)
कालिदास (singular vocative)
कालिदासौ (dual vocative)
कालिदासाः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

कालिदासाभ्याम्

कालिदासाभ्याम्

कालिदासेभ्यः

कालिदासाभ्याम्

कालिदासेभ्यः

कालिदासानाम्

काली (kālī, “Kali, a Hindu goddess”) + दास (dāsa, “slave”)


श्रद्धा

śraddhā́ (romanization)
श्रद्धा (nominative singular)
श्रद्धाम् (accusative singular)
श्रद्धया (instrumental singular)
श्रद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
श्रद्धायै (dative singular)
श्रद्धायाः (ablative singular)
श्रद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
श्रद्धायाः (genitive singular)
श्रद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
श्रद्धायाम् (locative singular)
श्रद्धे (singular vocative)

Pali: saddhā

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸 (saddhā), 𑀲𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀸 (saḍḍhā)

Central:

Hindustani: sādh, sād

Hindi: साध, साद

desc

Urdu: سادھ, ساد

Urdu: سادھ, ساد

Eastern:

Bengali: সাধ (śadh), সাদ (śad)

Odia: ସାଧ (sādha), ସାଦ (sāda)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: साध (sādh)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: sadha

Arabic script: سَڌَ

Devanagari script: सध

Southern:

Sinhalese: අදවු (adawu), සැදැහැ (sædæhæ), ඇදහිල්ල (ædahilla)

→ Old Marathi: श्रद्धा (śraddhā)

Marathi: श्रद्धा (śraddhā)

→ Hindi: श्रद्धा (śraddhā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಶ್ರದ್ಧೆ (śraddhe) (learned)

/ɕɾɐd.dʱɑ́ː/

[ɕɾɐd̚.dʱɑ́ː]

/ɕɾɐd̪.d̪ʱɑː/

[ɕɾɐd̪̚.d̪ʱɑː]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćradᶻdʰáH (“faith, trust, belief”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred-dʰh₁-éh₂, from *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, to believe”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (zrazdā), Latin crēdō (“I believe”), Old Irish creitid.

inh

the personification of faith as a goddess


अदिति

áditi (romanization)
अदितिः (nominative singular)
अदितिम् (accusative singular)
अदित्या (instrumental singular)
अदिती1 (instrumental singular)
अदितये (dative singular)
अदित्यै2 (dative singular)
अदिती1 (dative singular)
अदितेः (ablative singular)
अदित्याः2 (ablative singular)
अदित्यै3 (ablative singular)
अदितेः (genitive singular)
अदित्याः2 (genitive singular)
अदित्यै3 (genitive singular)
अदितौ (locative singular)
अदित्याम्2 (locative singular)
अदिता1 (locative singular)
अदिते (singular vocative)

→ Gujarati: અદિતિ (aditi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अदिति (aditi)

Urdu: اَدِیتی (adītī)

→ Malayalam: അദിതി (aditi)

→ Marathi: अदिती (aditī)

→ Tamil: அதிதி (atiti)

→ Telugu: అదితి (aditi)

From अ- (a-, “not”) + दिति (diti), from the root दा (dā, “to bind”): "being unbound".

अदि॑ति॒र् द्यौर् अदि॑ति॒र् अ॒न्तरि॑क्ष॒म् अदि॑तिर् मा॒ता स पि॒ता स पु॒त्रः।
विश्वे॑ दे॒वा अदि॑तिः॒ पञ्च॒ जना॒ अदि॑तिर् जा॒तम् अदि॑ति॒र् जनि॑त्वम्॥
áditir dyaúr áditir antárikṣam áditir mātā́ sá pitā́ sá putráḥ.
víśve devā́ áditiḥ páñca jánā áditir jātám áditir jánitvam.

Aditi is all the gods; Aditi is the five classes of men; Aditi is generation and birth.

Aditi is heaven; Aditi is the firmament; Aditi is mother, father and son;

Aditi, wife of Kashyapa and the mother of the Adityas.


हिमवत्

himavat (romanization)
हिमवान् (nominative singular)
हिमवन्तौ (dual nominative)
हिमवन्तः (nominative plural)
हिमवन्तम् (accusative singular)
हिमवन्तौ (accusative dual)
हिमवतः (accusative plural)
हिमवता (instrumental singular)
हिमवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिमवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हिमवते (dative singular)
हिमवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हिमवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हिमवतः (ablative singular)
हिमवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिमवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हिमवतः (genitive singular)
हिमवतोः (dual genitive)
हिमवताम् (genitive plural)
हिमवति (locative singular)
हिमवतोः (dual locative)
हिमवत्सु (locative plural)
हिमवन् (singular vocative)
हिमवन्तौ (dual vocative)
हिमवन्तः (plural vocative)

Compound of हिम (himá, “snow”) + -वत् (vát, “-ful”).

com+

Himavat, son of Brahma and Sarasvati, father of Parvati, Ganga and Mainaka


कितव

kitava (romanization)
कितवः (nominative singular)
कितवौ (dual nominative)
कितवाः (nominative plural)
कितवम् (accusative singular)
कितवौ (accusative dual)
कितवान् (accusative plural)
कितवेन (instrumental singular)
कितवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कितवैः (instrumental plural)
कितवाय (dative singular)
कितवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कितवेभ्यः (dative plural)
कितवात् (ablative singular)
कितवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कितवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कितवस्य (genitive singular)
कितवयोः (dual genitive)
कितवानाम् (genitive plural)
कितवे (locative singular)
कितवयोः (dual locative)
कितवेषु (locative plural)
कितव (singular vocative)
कितवौ (dual vocative)
कितवाः (plural vocative)


धूर्त

dhūrta (romanization)
धूर्तः (nominative singular)
धूर्तौ (dual nominative)
धूर्ताः (nominative plural)
धूर्तम् (accusative singular)
धूर्तौ (accusative dual)
धूर्तान् (accusative plural)
धूर्तेन (instrumental singular)
धूर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धूर्तैः (instrumental plural)
धूर्ताय (dative singular)
धूर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
धूर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
धूर्तात् (ablative singular)
धूर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धूर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धूर्तस्य (genitive singular)
धूर्तयोः (dual genitive)
धूर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
धूर्ते (locative singular)
धूर्तयोः (dual locative)
धूर्तेषु (locative plural)
धूर्त (singular vocative)
धूर्तौ (dual vocative)
धूर्ताः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

धूर्ताभ्याम्

धूर्ताभ्याम्

धूर्ताभ्याम्


दुन्दुभि

dundubhi (romanization)
दुन्दुभििः (nominative singular)
दुन्दुभिी (dual nominative)
दुन्दुभियः (nominative plural)
दुन्दुभििम् (accusative singular)
दुन्दुभिी (accusative dual)
दुन्दुभिीः (accusative plural)
दुन्दुभि्या (instrumental singular)
दुन्दुभििभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुन्दुभििभिः (instrumental plural)
दुन्दुभि्यै (dative singular)
दुन्दुभिये (dative singular)
दुन्दुभििभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुन्दुभििभ्यः (dative plural)
दुन्दुभि्याः (ablative singular)
दुन्दुभिेः (ablative singular)
दुन्दुभििभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुन्दुभििभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुन्दुभि्याः (genitive singular)
दुन्दुभिेः (genitive singular)
दुन्दुभि्योः (dual genitive)
दुन्दुभिीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुन्दुभि्याम् (locative singular)
दुन्दुभिौ (locative singular)
दुन्दुभि्योः (dual locative)
दुन्दुभििषु (locative plural)
दुन्दुभिे (singular vocative)
दुन्दुभिी (dual vocative)
दुन्दुभियः (plural vocative)

दुन्दुभििभ्याम्

दुन्दुभििभिः

दुन्दुभि्यै / दुन्दुभिये

दुन्दुभििभ्याम्

दुन्दुभििभ्यः

दुन्दुभि्याः / दुन्दुभिेः

दुन्दुभििभ्याम्

दुन्दुभििभ्यः

दुन्दुभि्याः / दुन्दुभिेः

दुन्दुभि्योः

दुन्दुभिीनाम्

दुन्दुभि्याम् / दुन्दुभिौ

दुन्दुभि्योः


दुन्दुभि

dundubhi (romanization)
दुन्दुभििः (nominative singular)
दुन्दुभिी (dual nominative)
दुन्दुभियः (nominative plural)
दुन्दुभििम् (accusative singular)
दुन्दुभिी (accusative dual)
दुन्दुभिीन् (accusative plural)
दुन्दुभििना (instrumental singular)
दुन्दुभििभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुन्दुभििभिः (instrumental plural)
दुन्दुभिये (dative singular)
दुन्दुभििभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुन्दुभििभ्यः (dative plural)
दुन्दुभिेः (ablative singular)
दुन्दुभििभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुन्दुभििभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुन्दुभिेः (genitive singular)
दुन्दुभि्योः (dual genitive)
दुन्दुभिीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुन्दुभिौ (locative singular)
दुन्दुभि्योः (dual locative)
दुन्दुभििषु (locative plural)
दुन्दुभिे (singular vocative)
दुन्दुभिी (dual vocative)
दुन्दुभियः (plural vocative)

दुन्दुभििभ्याम्

दुन्दुभििभिः

दुन्दुभििभ्याम्

दुन्दुभििभ्यः

दुन्दुभििभ्याम्

दुन्दुभििभ्यः

दुन्दुभि्योः

दुन्दुभिीनाम्

दुन्दुभि्योः

name of the 56th year in the 60 year Jupiter cycle (Var., Sūryas.)

a name of various Asuras, a Rakṣas, a Yakṣa, etc. (R., Hariv., Katās.)


दुन्दुभि

दुन्दुभििभ्याम्

दुन्दुभििभिः

दुन्दुभि्यै / दुन्दुभिये

दुन्दुभििभ्याम्

दुन्दुभििभ्यः

दुन्दुभि्याः / दुन्दुभिेः

दुन्दुभििभ्याम्

दुन्दुभििभ्यः

दुन्दुभि्याः / दुन्दुभिेः

दुन्दुभि्योः

दुन्दुभिीनाम्

दुन्दुभि्याम् / दुन्दुभिौ

दुन्दुभि्योः


रसा

rasā́ (romanization)
रसा (nominative singular)
रसे (dual nominative)
रसाः (nominative plural)
रसाम् (accusative singular)
रसे (accusative dual)
रसाः (accusative plural)
रसया (instrumental singular)
रसा1 (instrumental singular)
रसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसाभिः (instrumental plural)
रसायै (dative singular)
रसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसाभ्यः (dative plural)
रसायाः (ablative singular)
रसायै2 (ablative singular)
रसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसायाः (genitive singular)
रसायै2 (genitive singular)
रसयोः (dual genitive)
रसानाम् (genitive plural)
रसायाम् (locative singular)
रसयोः (dual locative)
रसासु (locative plural)
रसे (singular vocative)
रसे (dual vocative)
रसाः (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓsder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrasáH
Sanskrit रसा (rasā)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HrasáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrasáH, thematicized from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rṓs (“moisture, dew”), *h₁res-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬁 (raŋhā), Ancient Greek Ῥᾶ (Rhâ, “Volga”) (borrowed from Scythian *Rahā), Latin rōs, Lithuanian rasà. Compare रस m (rása).

der

Rasa, a western tributary of the Indus river

(mythology) a mythical, divine, primordial river or sea which is said to encircle the world (or underworld) and the skies


ब्रह्म

brahma (romanization)
ब्रह्मम् (nominative singular)
ब्रह्मम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्मेण (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्माय (dative singular)
ब्रह्मात् (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मस्य (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मे (locative singular)
ब्रह्म (singular vocative)


ब्रह्म

ब्रह्मन् ब्रह्मन्#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative/accusative singular of ब्रह्मन् (brahman)


सवन

savana (romanization)
सवम् (nominative singular)
सवे (dual nominative)
सवानि (nominative plural)
सवम् (accusative singular)
सवे (accusative dual)
सवानि (accusative plural)
सवेन (instrumental singular)
सवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सवैः (instrumental plural)
सवाय (dative singular)
सवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सवेभ्यः (dative plural)
सवात् (ablative singular)
सवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सवस्य (genitive singular)
सवयोः (dual genitive)
सवानाम् (genitive plural)
सवे (locative singular)
सवयोः (dual locative)
सवेषु (locative plural)
सव (singular vocative)
सवे (dual vocative)
सवानि (plural vocative)

a name of various historical and mythological figures


विधान

vidhāna (romanization)
विधानः (nominative singular)
विधानौ (dual nominative)
विधाना1 (dual nominative)
विधानाः (nominative plural)
विधानासः1 (nominative plural)
विधानम् (accusative singular)
विधानौ (accusative dual)
विधाना1 (accusative dual)
विधानान् (accusative plural)
विधानेन (instrumental singular)
विधानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विधानैः (instrumental plural)
विधानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विधानाय (dative singular)
विधानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विधानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विधानात् (ablative singular)
विधानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विधानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विधानस्य (genitive singular)
विधानयोः (dual genitive)
विधानानाम् (genitive plural)
विधाने (locative singular)
विधानयोः (dual locative)
विधानेषु (locative plural)
विधान (singular vocative)
विधानौ (dual vocative)
विधाना1 (dual vocative)
विधानाः (plural vocative)
विधानासः1 (plural vocative)

/ʋi.d̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

Compound of वि- (vi-) + धान (dhāna, “holding”)


ब्रह्मविद्या

head

ब्रह्मविद्या • (brahmavidyā) f

brahmavidyā (romanization)
ब्रह्मविद्या (nominative singular)
ब्रह्मविद्ये (dual nominative)
ब्रह्मविद्याः (nominative plural)
ब्रह्मविद्याम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्मविद्ये (accusative dual)
ब्रह्मविद्याः (accusative plural)
ब्रह्मविद्यया (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्मविद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्मविद्याभिः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्मविद्यायै (dative singular)
ब्रह्मविद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्मविद्याभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्मविद्यायाः (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मविद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्मविद्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्मविद्यायाः (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मविद्ययोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्मविद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्मविद्यायाम् (locative singular)
ब्रह्मविद्ययोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्मविद्यासु (locative plural)
ब्रह्मविद्ये (singular vocative)
ब्रह्मविद्ये (dual vocative)
ब्रह्मविद्याः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

ब्रह्मविद्या

ब्रह्मविद्ये

ब्रह्मविद्याः

ब्रह्मविद्याम्

ब्रह्मविद्ये

ब्रह्मविद्याः

ब्रह्मविद्यया

ब्रह्मविद्याभ्याम्

ब्रह्मविद्याभिः

ब्रह्मविद्यायै

ब्रह्मविद्याभ्याम्

ब्रह्मविद्याभ्यः

ब्रह्मविद्यायाः

ब्रह्मविद्याभ्याम्

ब्रह्मविद्याभ्यः

ब्रह्मविद्यायाः

ब्रह्मविद्ययोः

ब्रह्मविद्यानाम्

ब्रह्मविद्यायाम्

ब्रह्मविद्ययोः

ब्रह्मविद्यासु

ब्रह्मविद्ये

ब्रह्मविद्ये

ब्रह्मविद्याः


विधि

vidhi (romanization)
विधिः (nominative singular)
विधी (dual nominative)
विधयः (nominative plural)
विधिम् (accusative singular)
विधी (accusative dual)
विधीन् (accusative plural)
विधिना (instrumental singular)
विधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विधिभिः (instrumental plural)
विधये (dative singular)
विधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विधिभ्यः (dative plural)
विधेः (ablative singular)
विधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विधेः (genitive singular)
विध्योः (dual genitive)
विधीनाम् (genitive plural)
विधौ (locative singular)
विध्योः (dual locative)
विधिषु (locative plural)
विधे (singular vocative)
विधी (dual vocative)
विधयः (plural vocative)

Possibly from the root विधा (vidhā, “to accomplish, bring about, achieve”).

appellation of various gods
of Brahma (Śak., Naish.)

appellation of various gods
of Vishnu (L.)

appellation of various gods
of Agni (Gṛihyās.)


विधि

vidhi (romanization)
विधिः (nominative singular)
विधी (dual nominative)
विधयः (nominative plural)
विधिम् (accusative singular)
विधी (accusative dual)
विधीः (accusative plural)
विध्या (instrumental singular)
विधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विधिभिः (instrumental plural)
विध्यै (dative singular)
विधये (dative singular)
विधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विधिभ्यः (dative plural)
विध्याः (ablative singular)
विधेः (ablative singular)
विधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विध्याः (genitive singular)
विधेः (genitive singular)
विध्योः (dual genitive)
विधीनाम् (genitive plural)
विध्याम् (locative singular)
विधौ (locative singular)
विध्योः (dual locative)
विधिषु (locative plural)
विधे (singular vocative)
विधी (dual vocative)
विधयः (plural vocative)

विध्यै / विधये

विध्याः / विधेः

विध्याः / विधेः

विध्याम् / विधौ


সূর্য

सूर्य सूर्य#Sanskrit


उपनिषद्

upaniṣád (romanization)
उपनिषत् (nominative singular)
उपनिषदौ (dual nominative)
उपनिषदा1 (dual nominative)
उपनिषदः (nominative plural)
उपनिषदम् (accusative singular)
उपनिषदौ (accusative dual)
उपनिषदा1 (accusative dual)
उपनिषदः (accusative plural)
उपनिषदा (instrumental singular)
उपनिषद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपनिषद्भिः (instrumental plural)
उपनिषदे (dative singular)
उपनिषद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उपनिषद्भ्यः (dative plural)
उपनिषदः (ablative singular)
उपनिषद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपनिषद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
उपनिषदः (genitive singular)
उपनिषदोः (dual genitive)
उपनिषदाम् (genitive plural)
उपनिषदि (locative singular)
उपनिषदोः (dual locative)
उपनिषत्सु (locative plural)
उपनिषत् (singular vocative)
उपनिषदौ (dual vocative)
उपनिषदा1 (dual vocative)
उपनिषदः (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀆 (uvaṇisaā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: उपनिषद (upniṣad)

desc

Urdu: اُپْنِیشَد (upnīśad)

Urdu: اُپْنِیشَد (upnīśad)

→ Nepali: उपनिषद् (upaniṣad)

→ Old Marathi: (semi-learned)

Devanagari script: उपनिखेद (upanikheda)

Modi script: 𑘄𑘢𑘡𑘱𑘏𑘹𑘟 (upanikheda)

q

→ Persian: اپنکهت (opnekhat) (likely through Early New Indo-Aryan with ṣa to kha)

→ Telugu: ఉపనిషత్తు (upaniṣattu)

From उप- (upa-, “near, towards”) + नि (ní, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”).

af

तयोर्द्विजवरस्तुष्टः शुद्धभावानुवृत्तिभिः।
प्रोवाच वेदानखिलान् सङ्ग्ओपनिषदो गुरुः॥
tayordvijavarastuṣṭaḥ śuddhabhāvānuvṛttibhiḥ.
provāca vedānakhilān saṅgopaniṣado guruḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.45.33

That best of brāhmaṇas, the spiritual master Sāndīpani, was satisfied with Their submissive behaviour, and thus he taught them the entire Vedas, together with their six corollaries and the Upaniṣads.

मुखानि पञ्च्ओपनिषदस्तवेश यैस्त्रिंशदष्टोत्तरमन्त्रवर्गः।
यत्तच्छिवाख्यं परमात्मतत्त्वं देव स्वयंज्योतिरवस्थितिस्ते॥
mukhāni pañcopaniṣadastaveśa yaistriṃśadaṣṭottaramantravargaḥ.
yattacchivākhyaṃ paramātmatattvaṃ deva svayaṃjyotiravasthitiste.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.7.29

O lord, the five important Vedic mantras are represented by your five faces, from which the thirty-eight most celebrated Vedic mantras have been generated. Your Lordship, being celebrated as Lord Śiva, is self-illuminated. You are directly situated as the supreme truth, known as Paramātman.


गवामयन

gavāmayana (romanization)
गवामयनम् (nominative singular)
गवामयने (dual nominative)
गवामयनानि (nominative plural)
गवामयनम् (accusative singular)
गवामयने (accusative dual)
गवामयनानि (accusative plural)
गवामयनेन (instrumental singular)
गवामयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गवामयनैः (instrumental plural)
गवामयनाय (dative singular)
गवामयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गवामयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
गवामयनात् (ablative singular)
गवामयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गवामयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गवामयनस्य (genitive singular)
गवामयनयोः (dual genitive)
गवामयनानाम् (genitive plural)
गवामयने (locative singular)
गवामयनयोः (dual locative)
गवामयनेषु (locative plural)
गवामयन (singular vocative)
गवामयने (dual vocative)
गवामयनानि (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

गवामयनाभ्याम्

गवामयनाभ्याम्

गवामयनाभ्याम्

गवाम् (gavām, “of cows”) + अयन (ayana, “procession”)


नाचिकेत

nāciketá (romanization)
नाचिकेतः (nominative singular)
नाचिकेतौ (dual nominative)
नाचिकेता1 (dual nominative)
नाचिकेताः (nominative plural)
नाचिकेतासः1 (nominative plural)
नाचिकेतम् (accusative singular)
नाचिकेतौ (accusative dual)
नाचिकेता1 (accusative dual)
नाचिकेतान् (accusative plural)
नाचिकेतेन (instrumental singular)
नाचिकेताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाचिकेतैः (instrumental plural)
नाचिकेतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नाचिकेताय (dative singular)
नाचिकेताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाचिकेतेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाचिकेतात् (ablative singular)
नाचिकेताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाचिकेतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाचिकेतस्य (genitive singular)
नाचिकेतयोः (dual genitive)
नाचिकेतानाम् (genitive plural)
नाचिकेते (locative singular)
नाचिकेतयोः (dual locative)
नाचिकेतेषु (locative plural)
नाचिकेत (singular vocative)
नाचिकेतौ (dual vocative)
नाचिकेता1 (dual vocative)
नाचिकेताः (plural vocative)
नाचिकेतासः1 (plural vocative)

Vṛddhi derivative of नचिकेतस् (náciketas).


कर्मकाण्ड

head

कर्मकाण्ड • (karmakāṇḍa) n

karmakāṇḍa (romanization)
कर्मकाण्डम् (nominative singular)
कर्मकाण्डे (dual nominative)
कर्मकाण्डानि (nominative plural)
कर्मकाण्डम् (accusative singular)
कर्मकाण्डे (accusative dual)
कर्मकाण्डानि (accusative plural)
कर्मकाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
कर्मकाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्मकाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
कर्मकाण्डाय (dative singular)
कर्मकाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्मकाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्मकाण्डात् (ablative singular)
कर्मकाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्मकाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्मकाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
कर्मकाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
कर्मकाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्मकाण्डे (locative singular)
कर्मकाण्डयोः (dual locative)
कर्मकाण्डेषु (locative plural)
कर्मकाण्ड (singular vocative)
कर्मकाण्डे (dual vocative)
कर्मकाण्डानि (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

कर्मकाण्डानि

कर्मकाण्डानि

कर्मकाण्डाभ्याम्

कर्मकाण्डाभ्याम्

कर्मकाण्डेभ्यः

कर्मकाण्डात्

कर्मकाण्डाभ्याम्

कर्मकाण्डेभ्यः

कर्मकाण्डस्य

कर्मकाण्डयोः

कर्मकाण्डानाम्

कर्मकाण्डयोः

कर्मकाण्डेषु

कर्मकाण्डानि

कर्मन् (karman, “action, deed”) + काण्ड (kāṇḍa, “section, department”)


मायिन्

From माया (māyā́, “illusion”) + -इन् (-in, “possessing”).

suffix

an epithet of various gods (L.)
of Brahmā

an epithet of various gods (L.)
of Shiva

an epithet of various gods (L.)
of Vishnu


उक्थ

ukthá (romanization)
उक्थः (nominative singular)
उक्थौ (dual nominative)
उक्था1 (dual nominative)
उक्थाः (nominative plural)
उक्थासः1 (nominative plural)
उक्थम् (accusative singular)
उक्थौ (accusative dual)
उक्था1 (accusative dual)
उक्थान् (accusative plural)
उक्थेन (instrumental singular)
उक्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्थैः (instrumental plural)
उक्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उक्थाय (dative singular)
उक्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्थात् (ablative singular)
उक्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्थस्य (genitive singular)
उक्थयोः (dual genitive)
उक्थानाम् (genitive plural)
उक्थे (locative singular)
उक्थयोः (dual locative)
उक्थेषु (locative plural)
उक्थ (singular vocative)
उक्थौ (dual vocative)
उक्था1 (dual vocative)
उक्थाः (plural vocative)
उक्थासः1 (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uktʰám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uktʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *ukʷ-tHó-m, from *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬑𐬜𐬀 (uxδa, “word”).


उक्थ

ukthá (romanization)
उक्थम् (nominative singular)
उक्थे (dual nominative)
उक्थानि (nominative plural)
उक्था1 (nominative plural)
उक्थम् (accusative singular)
उक्थे (accusative dual)
उक्थानि (accusative plural)
उक्था1 (accusative plural)
उक्थेन (instrumental singular)
उक्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्थैः (instrumental plural)
उक्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उक्थाय (dative singular)
उक्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्थात् (ablative singular)
उक्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्थस्य (genitive singular)
उक्थयोः (dual genitive)
उक्थानाम् (genitive plural)
उक्थे (locative singular)
उक्थयोः (dual locative)
उक्थेषु (locative plural)
उक्थ (singular vocative)
उक्थे (dual vocative)
उक्थानि (plural vocative)
उक्था1 (plural vocative)


उद्गीथ

udgītha (romanization)
उद्गीथः (nominative singular)
उद्गीथौ (dual nominative)
उद्गीथाः (nominative plural)
उद्गीथम् (accusative singular)
उद्गीथौ (accusative dual)
उद्गीथान् (accusative plural)
उद्गीथेन (instrumental singular)
उद्गीथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्गीथैः (instrumental plural)
उद्गीथाय (dative singular)
उद्गीथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्गीथेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्गीथात् (ablative singular)
उद्गीथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्गीथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्गीथस्य (genitive singular)
उद्गीथयोः (dual genitive)
उद्गीथानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्गीथे (locative singular)
उद्गीथयोः (dual locative)
उद्गीथेषु (locative plural)
उद्गीथ (singular vocative)
उद्गीथौ (dual vocative)
उद्गीथाः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

उद्गीथाभ्याम्

उद्गीथाभ्याम्

उद्गीथाभ्याम्

name of a commentator of Vedic texts (Sāy.)


भुवस्

From nominative or vocative plural of भू (bhū, “space, world”).

one of the mind-born sons of Brahma (Hariv.)

name of the 2nd and 11th kalpas (VāyuP.)


स्वर्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


मधुकाण्ड

head

मधुकाण्ड • (madhukāṇḍa) n

madhukāṇḍa (romanization)
मधुकाण्डम् (nominative singular)
मधुकाण्डे (dual nominative)
मधुकाण्डानि (nominative plural)
मधुकाण्डम् (accusative singular)
मधुकाण्डे (accusative dual)
मधुकाण्डानि (accusative plural)
मधुकाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
मधुकाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधुकाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
मधुकाण्डाय (dative singular)
मधुकाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधुकाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
मधुकाण्डात् (ablative singular)
मधुकाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधुकाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मधुकाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
मधुकाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
मधुकाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
मधुकाण्डे (locative singular)
मधुकाण्डयोः (dual locative)
मधुकाण्डेषु (locative plural)
मधुकाण्ड (singular vocative)
मधुकाण्डे (dual vocative)
मधुकाण्डानि (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

मधुकाण्डाभ्याम्

मधुकाण्डाभ्याम्

मधुकाण्डेभ्यः

मधुकाण्डाभ्याम्

मधुकाण्डेभ्यः

मधुकाण्डानाम्

मधु (madhu, “honey”) + काण्ड (kāṇḍa, “section, department”)

compound

आत्मन् आत्मन्#Sanskrit

the first section of the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upanishad, treating of the relation of the self and the आत्मन् (ātman, “universal spirit”)


গঙ্গা

गङ्गा गङ्गा#Sanskrit


मुण्ड

muṇḍa (romanization)
मुण्डः (nominative singular)
मुण्डौ (dual nominative)
मुण्डा1 (dual nominative)
मुण्डाः (nominative plural)
मुण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
मुण्डम् (accusative singular)
मुण्डौ (accusative dual)
मुण्डा1 (accusative dual)
मुण्डान् (accusative plural)
मुण्डेन (instrumental singular)
मुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुण्डैः (instrumental plural)
मुण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुण्डाय (dative singular)
मुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुण्डात् (ablative singular)
मुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुण्डस्य (genitive singular)
मुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
मुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
मुण्डे (locative singular)
मुण्डयोः (dual locative)
मुण्डेषु (locative plural)
मुण्ड (singular vocative)
मुण्डौ (dual vocative)
मुण्डा1 (dual vocative)
मुण्डाः (plural vocative)
मुण्डासः1 (plural vocative)

Uncertain.
Probably of Dravidian origin, with coalescence of two Dravidian word-groups, compare Malayalam മണ്ട (maṇṭa, “head, skull”), Kannada ಮೊಂಡ (moṇḍa, “blunt, maimed, deficient”), Tamil மொட்டை (moṭṭai, “bald head, shaven head”), மொண்ணன் (moṇṇaṉ, “baldheaded person”); less likely Munda connections.
Tedesco compares the word to वर्ध् (vardh, “to cut off”) and भाण्डिल (bhāṇḍila, “barber”), considering these to all be of Indo-Aryan origin.
The generic "head" sense may be a case of semantic contamination from मूर्धन् (mūrdhan, “head”).


गुप्त

guptá (romanization)
गुप्तः (nominative singular)
गुप्तौ (dual nominative)
गुप्ता1 (dual nominative)
गुप्ताः (nominative plural)
गुप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
गुप्तम् (accusative singular)
गुप्तौ (accusative dual)
गुप्ता1 (accusative dual)
गुप्तान् (accusative plural)
गुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
गुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
गुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुप्ताय (dative singular)
गुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुप्तात् (ablative singular)
गुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
गुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
गुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
गुप्ते (locative singular)
गुप्तयोः (dual locative)
गुप्तेषु (locative plural)
गुप्त (singular vocative)
गुप्तौ (dual vocative)
गुप्ता1 (dual vocative)
गुप्ताः (plural vocative)
गुप्तासः1 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)
Sanskrit गुप् (gup)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit गुप्त (gupta)
From the root गुप् (gup, “to protect, guard; hide”) + -त (-ta).

sa-root

the era named after the Gupta dynasty, beginning ~320 AD


बलि

bali (romanization)
बलिः (nominative singular)
बली (dual nominative)
बलयः (nominative plural)
बलिम् (accusative singular)
बली (accusative dual)
बलीन् (accusative plural)
बलिना (instrumental singular)
बलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलिभिः (instrumental plural)
बलये (dative singular)
बलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलिभ्यः (dative plural)
बलेः (ablative singular)
बलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलेः (genitive singular)
बल्योः (dual genitive)
बलीनाम् (genitive plural)
बलौ (locative singular)
बल्योः (dual locative)
बलिषु (locative plural)
बले (singular vocative)
बली (dual vocative)
बलयः (plural vocative)

→ Old Javanese: bali, wali

Javanese: ꦧꦭꦶ (bali), ꦮꦭꦶ (wali)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬮᬶ (bali)

→ Tamil: பலி (pali) (learned)

→ Telugu: బలి (bali) (learned)

Mahabali, King of the daityas, grandson of Prahlada, one of the Chiranjeevis.


কৃষ্ণ

कृष्ण कृष्ण#Sanskrit


विजय

vijaya (romanization)
विजयः (nominative singular)
विजयम् (accusative singular)
विजयेन (instrumental singular)
विजयाय (dative singular)
विजयात् (ablative singular)
विजयस्य (genitive singular)
विजये (locative singular)
विजय (singular vocative)

Compound of वि- (vi-) + जय (jayá, “victory”).

com+

Vijaya, one of the two gatekeepers of Vishnu, cursed to be born as Hiranyakashipu in the Satya Yuga, Kumbhakarna in the Treta Yuga and Dantavakra im the Dvapara Yuga


प्राच्य

prācya (romanization)
प्राच्यः (nominative singular)
प्राच्यौ (dual nominative)
प्राच्याः (nominative plural)
प्राच्यम् (accusative singular)
प्राच्यौ (accusative dual)
प्राच्यान् (accusative plural)
प्राच्येन (instrumental singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राच्यैः (instrumental plural)
प्राच्याय (dative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राच्येभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राच्यात् (ablative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राच्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राच्यस्य (genitive singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual genitive)
प्राच्यानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राच्ये (locative singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual locative)
प्राच्येषु (locative plural)
प्राच्य (singular vocative)
प्राच्यौ (dual vocative)
प्राच्याः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्यानाम्

/pɾɑːt͡ɕ.jɐ́/

/pɾɑːt͡ɕ.jɐ/

From प्राञ्च् (prāñc, “directed forwards, towards; eastern”), a compound of प्र- (pra-) + अञ्च् (añc, “turned to, going towards”).

(in the plural) the inhabitants of the east, the eastern country (Br., KātyŚr., MBh., etc.)

(in the plural) ancient people (ŚarṅgP.)


प्राच्य

prācya (romanization)
प्राच्यम् (nominative singular)
प्राच्ये (dual nominative)
प्राच्यानि (nominative plural)
प्राच्यम् (accusative singular)
प्राच्ये (accusative dual)
प्राच्यानि (accusative plural)
प्राच्येन (instrumental singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राच्यैः (instrumental plural)
प्राच्याय (dative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राच्येभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राच्यात् (ablative singular)
प्राच्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राच्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राच्यस्य (genitive singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual genitive)
प्राच्यानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राच्ये (locative singular)
प्राच्ययोः (dual locative)
प्राच्येषु (locative plural)
प्राच्य (singular vocative)
प्राच्ये (dual vocative)
प्राच्यानि (plural vocative)

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्याभ्याम्

प्राच्येभ्यः

प्राच्यानाम्

/pɾɑːt͡ɕ.jɐ́/

/pɾɑːt͡ɕ.jɐ/

name of several hymns from the Samaveda (Hariv., BhP.)


आर

āra (romanization)
आरः (nominative singular)
आरौ (dual nominative)
आराः (nominative plural)
आरम् (accusative singular)
आरौ (accusative dual)
आरान् (accusative plural)
आरेन (instrumental singular)
आराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरैः (instrumental plural)
आराय (dative singular)
आराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरेभ्यः (dative plural)
आरात् (ablative singular)
आराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरस्य (genitive singular)
आरयोः (dual genitive)
आरानाम् (genitive plural)
आरे (locative singular)
आरयोः (dual locative)
आरेषु (locative plural)
आर (singular vocative)
आरौ (dual vocative)
आराः (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄρης (Árēs).


अत्र

atrá (romanization)
अत्रः (nominative singular)
अत्रौ (dual nominative)
अत्रा1 (dual nominative)
अत्राः (nominative plural)
अत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
अत्रम् (accusative singular)
अत्रौ (accusative dual)
अत्रा1 (accusative dual)
अत्रान् (accusative plural)
अत्रेण (instrumental singular)
अत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्रैः (instrumental plural)
अत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अत्राय (dative singular)
अत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्रात् (ablative singular)
अत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्रस्य (genitive singular)
अत्रयोः (dual genitive)
अत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्रे (locative singular)
अत्रयोः (dual locative)
अत्रेषु (locative plural)
अत्र (singular vocative)
अत्रौ (dual vocative)
अत्रा1 (dual vocative)
अत्राः (plural vocative)
अत्रासः1 (plural vocative)

Meaning and origin unclear; traditionally interpreted as "devourer", from the root अद् (ad, “to eat”).


उषा

(Hinduism) Ushas, the goddess of dawn, mentioned in the Vedas


हनुमान्

head

हनुमान् • (hanumān) m

हनुमत् हनुमत्#Sanskrit


चैत्र

caitra (romanization)
चैत्रः (nominative singular)
चैत्रम् (accusative singular)
चैत्रेण (instrumental singular)
चैत्राय (dative singular)
चैत्रात् (ablative singular)
चैत्रस्य (genitive singular)
चैत्रे (locative singular)
चैत्र (singular vocative)

/t͡ɕɑːjt.ɾɐ/

/t͡ɕɑjt̪.ɾɐ/

(Hinduism) First month of the Hindu lunar calendar


पञ्चमी

पञ्चमी • (pañcamī) f

pañcamī (romanization)
पंचमी (alternative)

द्रौपदी द्रौपदी

पाञ्चालि पाञ्चालि

name of द्रौपदी (who was the wife of 5 Pandavas; compare पाञ्चालि)


जनक

janaka (romanization)
जनकः (nominative singular)
जनकौ (dual nominative)
जनका1 (dual nominative)
जनकाः (nominative plural)
जनकासः1 (nominative plural)
जनकम् (accusative singular)
जनकौ (accusative dual)
जनका1 (accusative dual)
जनकान् (accusative plural)
जनकेन (instrumental singular)
जनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनकैः (instrumental plural)
जनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जनकाय (dative singular)
जनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
जनकात् (ablative singular)
जनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनकस्य (genitive singular)
जनकयोः (dual genitive)
जनकानाम् (genitive plural)
जनके (locative singular)
जनकयोः (dual locative)
जनकेषु (locative plural)
जनक (singular vocative)
जनकौ (dual vocative)
जनका1 (dual vocative)
जनकाः (plural vocative)
जनकासः1 (plural vocative)

From the root जन् (jan, “to give birth”) + -अक (-aka), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).

inh

मिथिला मिथिला

उदावसु उदावसु

name of a king of विदेह or मिथिला (son of मिथि and father of उदावसु)

name of another king of मिथिला (son of ह्रस्व-रोमन् and father of Sita)


शेष

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śayṣ- (“to remain”). See शिष्ट (śiṣṭa) for more.

name of a celebrated mythological thousand-headed serpent regarded as the emblem of eternity

name of one of the mythical elephants that support the earth


वेङ्कट

/ʋɐjŋ.kɐ.ʈɐ/

/ʋeːŋ.kɐ.ʈɐ/

Borrowed from Tamil வேங்கடம் (vēṅkaṭam).

द्राविड द्राविड#Sanskrit

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

श्री-पति श्री-पति#Sanskrit

त्रि-पती त्रि-पती#Sanskrit

Name of a very sacred hill in the द्राविड (drāviḍa) country (in the district of North Arcot, about 80 miles from Madras; it reaches an elevation of about 2,500 feet above the sea level, and on the summit is the celebrated temple dedicated to विष्णु (viṣṇu) in his character of ‘Lord of वेङ्कट’, also called श्री-पति (śrī-pati) or Tirupati, whence the hill is sometimes popularly known as त्रि-पती (tri-patī); it is annually thronged with thousands of pilgrims.

विजय-नगर विजय-नगर#Sanskrit

अप्पय दीक्षित
अप्पय दीक्षित#Sanskrit

Name of a king of विजय-नगर (vijaya-nagara) (the patron of अप्पय दीक्षित (appaya dīkṣita)).


वेङ्कटेश्वर

head

वेङ्कटेश्वर • (veṅkaṭeśvara) m

/ʋɐjŋ.kɐ.ʈɐjɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

/ʋeːŋ.kɐ.ʈeːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa) + ईश्वर (īśvara).

com+

वेङ्कट वेङ्कट#Sanskrit

कृष्ण कृष्ण#Sanskrit

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

‘ lord of वेङ्कट (veṅkaṭa) ’, Name of कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) or विष्णु (viṣṇu).

-दीक्षित -दीक्षित#Sanskrit

Name of various authors (also -कवि (-kavi), -दीक्षित (-dīkṣita) etc.).


यमी

yamī́ (romanization)
यमी (nominative singular)
यमीम् (accusative singular)
यम्या (instrumental singular)
यम्यै (dative singular)
यम्याः (ablative singular)
यम्यै1 (ablative singular)
यम्याः (genitive singular)
यम्यै1 (genitive singular)
यम्याम् (locative singular)
यमि (singular vocative)

(Hinduism) Name of Yama's twin-sister (who is identified in Post-vedic mythology with the river-goddess Yamuna).


नारद

nā́rada (romanization)
nāradá (romanization)
नारदः (nominative singular)
नारदौ (dual nominative)
नारदा1 (dual nominative)
नारदाः (nominative plural)
नारदासः1 (nominative plural)
नारदम् (accusative singular)
नारदौ (accusative dual)
नारदा1 (accusative dual)
नारदान् (accusative plural)
नारदेन (instrumental singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारदैः (instrumental plural)
नारदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नारदाय (dative singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारदात् (ablative singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारदस्य (genitive singular)
नारदयोः (dual genitive)
नारदानाम् (genitive plural)
नारदे (locative singular)
नारदयोः (dual locative)
नारदेषु (locative plural)
नारद (singular vocative)
नारदौ (dual vocative)
नारदा1 (dual vocative)
नारदाः (plural vocative)
नारदासः1 (plural vocative)
नारदः (nominative singular)
नारदौ (dual nominative)
नारदा1 (dual nominative)
नारदाः (nominative plural)
नारदासः1 (nominative plural)
नारदम् (accusative singular)
नारदौ (accusative dual)
नारदा1 (accusative dual)
नारदान् (accusative plural)
नारदेन (instrumental singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारदैः (instrumental plural)
नारदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नारदाय (dative singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारदेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारदात् (ablative singular)
नारदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारदस्य (genitive singular)
नारदयोः (dual genitive)
नारदानाम् (genitive plural)
नारदे (locative singular)
नारदयोः (dual locative)
नारदेषु (locative plural)
नारद (singular vocative)
नारदौ (dual vocative)
नारदा1 (dual vocative)
नारदाः (plural vocative)
नारदासः1 (plural vocative)

→ English: Narada

→ Tamil: நாரதர் (nāratar)

→ Telugu: నారదుడు (nāraduḍu)

/nɑ́ː.ɾɐ.dɐ/

/nɑː.ɾɐ.dɐ́/

/n̪ɑː.ɾɐ.d̪ɐ/

मानसपुत्र मानसपुत्र#Sanskrit

ब्रह्मा ब्रह्मा#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Narada, one of the मानसपुत्र (mānasaputra) of ब्रह्मा (brahmā).

विश्वामित्र विश्वामित्र#Sanskrit

Name of a son of विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra).


हाटक

hāṭaka (romanization)
हाटकः (nominative singular)
हाटकम् (accusative singular)
हाटकेन (instrumental singular)
हाटकाय (dative singular)
हाटकात् (ablative singular)
हाटकस्य (genitive singular)
हाटके (locative singular)
हाटक (singular vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-der.?
Sanskrit हाटक (hāṭaka)
Uncertain.
* Mayrhofer in KEWA, drawing on Joshi, derived from the name of the country, which is presumably of substrate origin.
* Per proponents of Fortunatov's law, and (begrudgingly?) noted by Mayrhofer in EWAia, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-to- + -क (-ka). Thus, a doublet of हिर॑ण्य (híraṇya).
* Kuiper claims borrowing from Munda while discussing कनक (kanaka, “gold”) but this is wholly unsubstantiated.
Also note the root हट् (haṭ, “to shine”).

inh+

Hataka (an ancient country mentioned in the Mahabharata)


अभिमन्यु

abhimanyu (romanization)
अभिमन्युः (nominative singular)
अभिमन्यू (dual nominative)
अभिमन्यवः (nominative plural)
अभिमन्युम् (accusative singular)
अभिमन्यू (accusative dual)
अभिमन्यून् (accusative plural)
अभिमन्युना (instrumental singular)
अभिमन्युभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिमन्युभिः (instrumental plural)
अभिमन्यवे (dative singular)
अभिमन्युभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिमन्युभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिमन्योः (ablative singular)
अभिमन्युभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिमन्युभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिमन्योः (genitive singular)
अभिमन्य्वोः (dual genitive)
अभिमन्यूनाम् (genitive plural)
अभिमन्यौ (locative singular)
अभिमन्य्वोः (dual locative)
अभिमन्युषु (locative plural)
अभिमन्यो (singular vocative)
अभिमन्यू (dual vocative)
अभिमन्यवः (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadra


अगस्त्य

agastya (romanization)
अगस्त्यः (nominative singular)
अगस्त्यौ (dual nominative)
अगस्त्या1 (dual nominative)
अगस्त्याः (nominative plural)
अगस्त्यासः1 (nominative plural)
अगस्त्यम् (accusative singular)
अगस्त्यौ (accusative dual)
अगस्त्या1 (accusative dual)
अगस्त्यान् (accusative plural)
अगस्त्येन (instrumental singular)
अगस्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अगस्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
अगस्त्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अगस्त्याय (dative singular)
अगस्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अगस्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अगस्त्यात् (ablative singular)
अगस्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अगस्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अगस्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
अगस्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
अगस्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अगस्त्ये (locative singular)
अगस्त्ययोः (dual locative)
अगस्त्येषु (locative plural)
अगस्त्य (singular vocative)
अगस्त्यौ (dual vocative)
अगस्त्या1 (dual vocative)
अगस्त्याः (plural vocative)
अगस्त्यासः1 (plural vocative)
अगस्ति (alternative)

(Hinduism) Agastya, son of Pulastya, and author of the 165-191st suktas of the 1st mandala of the Rigveda.


अमरावती

amarāvatī (romanization)
अमरावती (nominative singular)
अमरावतीम् (accusative singular)
अमरावत्या (instrumental singular)
अमरावत्यै (dative singular)
अमरावत्याः (ablative singular)
अमरावत्याः (genitive singular)
अमरावत्याम् (locative singular)
अमरावति (singular vocative)

Old Gujarati: अमरावइ (amarāvaï)

→ Bengali: অমরাবতী (omraboti)

→ Gujarati: અમરાવતી (amarāvtī)

→ Hindi: अमरावती (amrāvtī)

→ Kannada: ಅಮರಾವತಿ (amarāvati)

→ Malayalam: അമരാവതി (amarāvati)

→ Marathi: अमरावती (amrāvtī)

→ Punjabi: ਅਮਰਾਵਤੀ (amarāvtī) / امراوتی

→ Tamil: அமராவதி (amarāvati)

→ Telugu: అమరావతి (amarāvati)

desc

→ Thai: อมราวดี

→ Thai: อมราวดี

/ɐ.mɐ.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

Compound of अमरा (amarā, “immortals”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”).

com+

(Hinduism) Amarāvatī, "city of immortals", the capital of Svarga


अरुन्धती

arundhatī (romanization)
अरुन्धती (nominative singular)
अरुन्धत्यौ (dual nominative)
अरुन्धती1 (dual nominative)
अरुन्धत्यः (nominative plural)
अरुन्धतीः1 (nominative plural)
अरुन्धतीम् (accusative singular)
अरुन्धत्यौ (accusative dual)
अरुन्धती1 (accusative dual)
अरुन्धतीः (accusative plural)
अरुन्धत्या (instrumental singular)
अरुन्धतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुन्धतीभिः (instrumental plural)
अरुन्धत्यै (dative singular)
अरुन्धतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुन्धतीभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुन्धत्याः (ablative singular)
अरुन्धत्यै2 (ablative singular)
अरुन्धतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुन्धतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुन्धत्याः (genitive singular)
अरुन्धत्यै2 (genitive singular)
अरुन्धत्योः (dual genitive)
अरुन्धतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अरुन्धत्याम् (locative singular)
अरुन्धत्योः (dual locative)
अरुन्धतीषु (locative plural)
अरुन्धति (singular vocative)
अरुन्धत्यौ (dual vocative)
अरुन्धती1 (dual vocative)
अरुन्धत्यः (plural vocative)
अरुन्धतीः1 (plural vocative)
अरुंधति (alternative)


रति

From the root रम् (ram, “to enjoy”) + -ति (-ti).

apsaras अप्सरस्

pṛthuṣeṇa पृथुषेण

name of the wife of vibhu (mother of pṛthuṣeṇa)

name of a magical incantation recited over weapons

kāmadeva कामदेव


भैरवी

bhairavī (romanization)
भैरवी (nominative singular)
भैरव्यौ (dual nominative)
भैरवी1 (dual nominative)
भैरव्यः (nominative plural)
भैरवीः1 (nominative plural)
भैरवीम् (accusative singular)
भैरव्यौ (accusative dual)
भैरवी1 (accusative dual)
भैरवीः (accusative plural)
भैरव्या (instrumental singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भैरवीभिः (instrumental plural)
भैरव्यै (dative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (dative plural)
भैरव्याः (ablative singular)
भैरव्यै2 (ablative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भैरव्याः (genitive singular)
भैरव्यै2 (genitive singular)
भैरव्योः (dual genitive)
भैरवीणाम् (genitive plural)
भैरव्याम् (locative singular)
भैरव्योः (dual locative)
भैरवीषु (locative plural)
भैरवि (singular vocative)
भैरव्यौ (dual vocative)
भैरवी1 (dual vocative)
भैरव्यः (plural vocative)
भैरवीः1 (plural vocative)

Telugu: భైరవి (bhairavi)

/bʱɑːj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

दुर्गा दुर्गा

दुर्गा दुर्गा

a girl of 12 years (representing दुर्गा at the दुर्गा festival).

रागिणी रागिणी


शंकर

śaṃkará (romanization)
शंकरः (nominative singular)
शंकरौ (dual nominative)
शंकरा1 (dual nominative)
शंकराः (nominative plural)
शंकरासः1 (nominative plural)
शंकरम् (accusative singular)
शंकरौ (accusative dual)
शंकरा1 (accusative dual)
शंकरान् (accusative plural)
शंकरेण (instrumental singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शंकरैः (instrumental plural)
शंकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शंकराय (dative singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शंकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शंकरात् (ablative singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शंकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शंकरस्य (genitive singular)
शंकरयोः (dual genitive)
शंकराणाम् (genitive plural)
शंकरे (locative singular)
शंकरयोः (dual locative)
शंकरेषु (locative plural)
शंकर (singular vocative)
शंकरौ (dual vocative)
शंकरा1 (dual vocative)
शंकराः (plural vocative)
शंकरासः1 (plural vocative)
शङ्कर (alternative)

/ɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ́/

Compound of शम् (śam, “auspiciously, fortunately”) + कर (kará, “doer”).

नमः॑ शंक॒राय॑ च मयस्क॒राय॑ च॒ नमः॑ शि॒वाय॑ च शि॒वत॑राय च॒

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.8.10

Homage to the maker of happiness, and to the maker of delight.
Homage to the auspicious, and to the more auspicious.

námaḥ śaṃkarā́ya ca mayaskarā́ya ca námaḥ śivā́ya ca śivátarāya ca

the "maker of happiness"; an epithet of Rudra, a manifestation of Shiva

name of various authors and commentators, especially of Adi Shankara


नन्दिनी

nandinī (romanization)
नन्दिनी (nominative singular)
नन्दिनीम् (accusative singular)
नन्दिन्या (instrumental singular)
नन्दिन्यै (dative singular)
नन्दिन्याः (ablative singular)
नन्दिन्यै1 (ablative singular)
नन्दिन्याः (genitive singular)
नन्दिन्यै1 (genitive singular)
नन्दिन्याम् (locative singular)
नन्दिनि (singular vocative)

From the root नन्द् (nand, “to rejoice, delight”).


सीता

sītā (romanization)
सीता (nominative singular)
सीते (dual nominative)
सीताः (nominative plural)
सीताम् (accusative singular)
सीते (accusative dual)
सीताः (accusative plural)
सीतया (instrumental singular)
सीता1 (instrumental singular)
सीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सीताभिः (instrumental plural)
सीतायै (dative singular)
सीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सीताभ्यः (dative plural)
सीतायाः (ablative singular)
सीतायै2 (ablative singular)
सीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सीतायाः (genitive singular)
सीतायै2 (genitive singular)
सीतयोः (dual genitive)
सीतानाम् (genitive plural)
सीतायाम् (locative singular)
सीतयोः (dual locative)
सीतासु (locative plural)
सीते (singular vocative)
सीते (dual vocative)
सीताः (plural vocative)

Pali: sītā

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀆 (sīā), 𑀲𑀻𑀬𑀸 (sīyā) — Ardhamāgadhī (see there for further descendants)

→ Bengali: সীতা (śita) (learned)

→ Burmese: သီတာ (sita)

→ Chinese: 悉多

→ Gujarati: સીતા (sītā) (learned)

→ Indonesian: Shinta

→ Kannada: ಸೀತೆ (sīte)

→ Khmer: សីតា (səytaa)

→ Marathi: sītā (learned)

Devanagari script: सीता

Modi script: 𑘭𑘲𑘝𑘰

→ Malayalam: സീത (sīta) (learned)

→ Middle Hindi: سیتا (syta /sītā/) (learned)

Hindustani: sītā

Hindi: सीता

Urdu: سِیتا

→ Nepali: सीता (sītā) (learned)

→ Old Punjabi: ਸੀਤਾ (sītā) (learned)

Punjabi: sītā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਤਾ

Shahmukhi script: سِیتا

→ Tamil: சீதை (cītai) (learned)

→ Thai: สีดา

→ Thai: สีดา

(Hinduism), Adoptive daughter of Janaka and Sunayanā, sister of Urmila, wife of Rāma, mother of Lava and Kusha.


ईश

īśa (romanization)
ईशः (nominative singular)
ईशौ (dual nominative)
ईशा1 (dual nominative)
ईशाः (nominative plural)
ईशासः1 (nominative plural)
ईशम् (accusative singular)
ईशौ (accusative dual)
ईशा1 (accusative dual)
ईशान् (accusative plural)
ईशेन (instrumental singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईशैः (instrumental plural)
ईशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईशाय (dative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईशात् (ablative singular)
ईशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईशस्य (genitive singular)
ईशयोः (dual genitive)
ईशानाम् (genitive plural)
ईशे (locative singular)
ईशयोः (dual locative)
ईशेषु (locative plural)
ईश (singular vocative)
ईशौ (dual vocative)
ईशा1 (dual vocative)
ईशाः (plural vocative)
ईशासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: ईश (īś)

→ Telugu: ఈశుడు (īśuḍu)

→ Tamil: ஈசன் (īcaṉ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”), and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (Whence English own, Danish eje).
The Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś). See also ईश्वर (īśvará).

cog

an epithet of Shiva as regent of the north-east quarter


रामायण

rāmāyaṇa (romanization)
रामायणम् (nominative singular)
रामायणे (dual nominative)
रामायणानि (nominative plural)
रामायणम् (accusative singular)
रामायणे (accusative dual)
रामायणानि (accusative plural)
रामायणेन (instrumental singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामायणैः (instrumental plural)
रामायणाय (dative singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामायणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रामायणात् (ablative singular)
रामायणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामायणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामायणस्य (genitive singular)
रामायणयोः (dual genitive)
रामायणानाम् (genitive plural)
रामायणे (locative singular)
रामायणयोः (dual locative)
रामायणेषु (locative plural)
रामायण (singular vocative)
रामायणे (dual vocative)
रामायणानि (plural vocative)

Prakrit: रामायण (rāmāyaṇa)

Takka Apabhramsa: 𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (rāmāyaṇa)

desc

رَامَايَانَا

Arabic: رَامَايَانَا (rāmāyānā)

Arabic: رَامَايَانَا (rāmāyānā)

Armenian: Ռամայանա (Ṙamayana)

Assamese: ৰামায়ণ (ramayon)

Bengali: রামায়ণ (ramaẏon)

Burmese: ရာမာယဏ (ramaya.na.)

→ Chinese: 羅摩衍那 /罗摩衍那 (Luómóyǎnnà)

Czech: Rámájana

English: Ramayana

Georgian: რამაიანა (ramaiana)

French: Ramayana

→ Vietnamese: Ra-ma-ya-na

Gujarati: રામાયણ (rāmāyaṇ)

Greek: Ραμαγιάνα (Ramagiána)

Hindustani:

Hindi: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Urdu: رَامَایَن (rāmāyan), رَامَائِن (rāmā‘in)

Hungarian: Rámájana

Japanese: ラーマーヤナ (Rāmāyana)

Kannada: ರಾಮಾಯಣ (rāmāyaṇa)

Konkani: rāmāyaṇ

Devanagari script: रामायण

Kannada script: ರಾಮಾಯಣ್

Latin script: Ramayonn

Korean: 라마야나 (ramayana)

Malayalam: രാമായണം (rāmāyaṇaṁ)

Manipuri: ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ (rāmāyan)

Marwari: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

→ Middle Chinese: 邏摩衍拏 (MC laH ma yenX nrae)

Nepali: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Odia: ରାମାୟଣ (rāmāyaṇa)

Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘰𑘦𑘰𑘧𑘜 (rāmāyaṇa)

Marathi: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰਮਾਇਣ (ramāiṇa), ਰਾਮਾਇਣ (rāmāiṇa)

Shahmukhi script: رمائن (rmā'in), رامائن (rāmā'in)

Persian: رامایانا (râmâyânâ)

Russian: Рамаяна (Ramajana)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: رامائـِڻُ

Tamil: இராமாயணம் (irāmāyaṇam)

Telugu: రామాయణము (rāmāyaṇamu)

Thai: รามายณะ (raa-maa-yá-ná)

/ɾɑː.mɑː.jɐ.ɳɐ/

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + अयन (ayana, “course”), literally “course[s] of Rāma”.

com+

(Classical Sanskrit, Hinduism, literature) Ramayana


ब्रह्मदेश

head

ब्रह्मदेश • (brahmadeśa)

Myanmar, Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)


सिंहाचल

→ English: Simhachalam

⇒ Telugu: సింహాచలము (siṁhācalamu)

/sĩ.ɦɑː.t͡ɕɐ.lɐ/

/s̪ĩ.ɦɑː.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/

From सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”) + अचल (acala, “mountain, rock”).


दिति

diti (romanization)
दितिः (nominative singular)
दिती (dual nominative)
दितयः (nominative plural)
दितिम् (accusative singular)
दिती (accusative dual)
दितीः (accusative plural)
दित्या (instrumental singular)
दिती1 (instrumental singular)
दितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दितिभिः (instrumental plural)
दितये (dative singular)
दित्यै2 (dative singular)
दिती1 (dative singular)
दितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दितिभ्यः (dative plural)
दितेः (ablative singular)
दित्याः2 (ablative singular)
दित्यै3 (ablative singular)
दितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दितेः (genitive singular)
दित्याः2 (genitive singular)
दित्यै3 (genitive singular)
दित्योः (dual genitive)
दितीनाम् (genitive plural)
दितौ (locative singular)
दित्याम्2 (locative singular)
दिता1 (locative singular)
दित्योः (dual locative)
दितिषु (locative plural)
दिते (singular vocative)
दिती (dual vocative)
दितयः (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dítiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dítiš, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to share, divide”).

inh

(Hinduism) Wife of Kashyapa and the mother of Daityas


सिंहपुर

siṃhápura (romanization)
सिंहपुरम् (nominative singular)
सिंहपुरे (dual nominative)
सिंहपुराणि (nominative plural)
सिंहपुरा1 (nominative plural)
सिंहपुरम् (accusative singular)
सिंहपुरे (accusative dual)
सिंहपुराणि (accusative plural)
सिंहपुरा1 (accusative plural)
सिंहपुरेण (instrumental singular)
सिंहपुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहपुरैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहपुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सिंहपुराय (dative singular)
सिंहपुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहपुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहपुरात् (ablative singular)
सिंहपुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहपुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहपुरस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहपुरयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहपुराणाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहपुरे (locative singular)
सिंहपुरयोः (dual locative)
सिंहपुरेषु (locative plural)
सिंहपुर (singular vocative)
सिंहपुरे (dual vocative)
सिंहपुराणि (plural vocative)
सिंहपुरा1 (plural vocative)

→ Malay: Singapura

→ English: Singapore

Compound of सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”) + पुर (pura, “city”).

com+

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony and state of Malaysia (1963-1965))


अर्थशास्त्र

arthaśāstra (romanization)
अर्थशास्त्रम् (nominative singular)
अर्थशास्त्रे (dual nominative)
अर्थशास्त्राणि (nominative plural)
अर्थशास्त्रम् (accusative singular)
अर्थशास्त्रे (accusative dual)
अर्थशास्त्राणि (accusative plural)
अर्थशास्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
अर्थशास्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्थशास्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
अर्थशास्त्राय (dative singular)
अर्थशास्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्थशास्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्थशास्त्रात् (ablative singular)
अर्थशास्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्थशास्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्थशास्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
अर्थशास्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
अर्थशास्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अर्थशास्त्रे (locative singular)
अर्थशास्त्रयोः (dual locative)
अर्थशास्त्रेषु (locative plural)
अर्थशास्त्र (singular vocative)
अर्थशास्त्रे (dual vocative)
अर्थशास्त्राणि (plural vocative)
अर्थशास्त्रक (alternative)

English: Arthashastra

/ɐɾ.t̪ʰɐ.ɕɑːs̪.t̪ɾɐ/

अर्थ (ártha, “purpose; cause”) + शास्त्र (śāstrá, “order; teaching; book of teaching”)

compound

Arthashastra (a book concerning practical life and political government)


अर्थशास्त्रक

Árthaśāstraka (romanization)
अर्थशास्त्रकम् (nominative singular)
अर्थशास्त्रके (dual nominative)
अर्थशास्त्रकानि (nominative plural)
अर्थशास्त्रकम् (accusative singular)
अर्थशास्त्रके (accusative dual)
अर्थशास्त्रकानि (accusative plural)
अर्थशास्त्रकेन (instrumental singular)
अर्थशास्त्रकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्थशास्त्रकैः (instrumental plural)
अर्थशास्त्रकाय (dative singular)
अर्थशास्त्रकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्थशास्त्रकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्थशास्त्रकात् (ablative singular)
अर्थशास्त्रकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्थशास्त्रकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्थशास्त्रकस्य (genitive singular)
अर्थशास्त्रकयोः (dual genitive)
अर्थशास्त्रकानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्थशास्त्रके (locative singular)
अर्थशास्त्रकयोः (dual locative)
अर्थशास्त्रकेषु (locative plural)
अर्थशास्त्रक (singular vocative)
अर्थशास्त्रके (dual vocative)
अर्थशास्त्रकानि (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

अर्थशास्त्रकम्

अर्थशास्त्रके

अर्थशास्त्रकानि

अर्थशास्त्रकम्

अर्थशास्त्रके

अर्थशास्त्रकानि

अर्थशास्त्रकेन

अर्थशास्त्रकाभ्याम्

अर्थशास्त्रकैः

अर्थशास्त्रकाय

अर्थशास्त्रकाभ्याम्

अर्थशास्त्रकेभ्यः

अर्थशास्त्रकात्

अर्थशास्त्रकाभ्याम्

अर्थशास्त्रकेभ्यः

अर्थशास्त्रकस्य

अर्थशास्त्रकयोः

अर्थशास्त्रकानाम्

अर्थशास्त्रके

अर्थशास्त्रकयोः

अर्थशास्त्रकेषु

अर्थशास्त्रक

अर्थशास्त्रके

अर्थशास्त्रकानि

अर्थशास्त्र अर्थशास्त्र#Sanskrit

Alternative form of अर्थशास्त्र (Árthaśāstraka)


जम्बुद्वीप

jambudvīpá (romanization)
जम्बुद्वीपः (nominative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपौ (dual nominative)
जम्बुद्वीपा1 (dual nominative)
जम्बुद्वीपाः (nominative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपासः1 (nominative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपम् (accusative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपौ (accusative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपा1 (accusative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपान् (accusative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपेन (instrumental singular)
जम्बुद्वीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जम्बुद्वीपैः (instrumental plural)
जम्बुद्वीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जम्बुद्वीपाय (dative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपात् (ablative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपस्य (genitive singular)
जम्बुद्वीपयोः (dual genitive)
जम्बुद्वीपानाम् (genitive plural)
जम्बुद्वीपे (locative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपयोः (dual locative)
जम्बुद्वीपेषु (locative plural)
जम्बुद्वीप (singular vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपौ (dual vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपा1 (dual vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपाः (plural vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपासः1 (plural vocative)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀧 (jaṃbudīpa)
Gandhari: 𐨗𐨎𐨦𐨂𐨡𐨁𐨬 (jaṃbudiva)
→ Khotanese: jaṃbutīvä
→ Parthian: 𐫉𐫖𐫁𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫃 (zmbwdyg /zambudīg/)
Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯 (jaṃbudīva), 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀧 (jaṃbudīpa)
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ދަނބިދޫ (daᵐbidū) (obsolete 𑤞𑤢𑤳𑤝𑤳𑤩𑤳 (dhabuduvu /daᵐbuduvu/))
→ English: Dhanbidhoo, Dambidu
Sinhalese: දඹදිව (daᵐbadiwa)

Pali: jambudīpa

→ Burmese: ဇမ္ဗူဒီပါ (jambudipa)

→ Chinese: 閻浮提 /阎浮提 (yánfútí)

→ Japanese: 閻浮提 (えんぶだい, enbudai)

→ Korean: 염부제 (yeombuje)

→ Vietnamese: Diêm Phù Đề

→ Kannada: ಜಂಬುದ್ವೀಪ (jambudvīpa)

→ Thai: ชมพูทวีป (chom-puu-tá-wîip)

desc

འཛམ་བུའི་གླིང་

→ Tibetan: འཛམ་བུའི་གླིང་ ('dzam bu'i gling) (partial calque)

Compound of जम्बु (jambu, “jambu tree”) + द्वीप (dvīpá, “island”).

com+

(Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism) Jambudvipa: one of the seven regions of the Earth.


गन्धमादन

name of a mountain (forming the division between इलावृत and भद्राश्व, to the east of मेरु, renowned for its fragrant forests). (once गन्ध-मदन)


सुधा

sudhā (romanization)
सुधा (nominative singular)
सुधे (dual nominative)
सुधाः (nominative plural)
सुधाम् (accusative singular)
सुधे (accusative dual)
सुधाः (accusative plural)
सुधया (instrumental singular)
सुधा1 (instrumental singular)
सुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुधाभिः (instrumental plural)
सुधायै (dative singular)
सुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुधाभ्यः (dative plural)
सुधायाः (ablative singular)
सुधायै2 (ablative singular)
सुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुधायाः (genitive singular)
सुधायै2 (genitive singular)
सुधयोः (dual genitive)
सुधानाम् (genitive plural)
सुधायाम् (locative singular)
सुधयोः (dual locative)
सुधासु (locative plural)
सुधे (singular vocative)
सुधे (dual vocative)
सुधाः (plural vocative)

a female given name commonly used in India


रुद्राणी

sa-proper noun

रुद्राणी • (rudrāṇī) stem, f

Telugu: రుద్రాణి (rudrāṇi)

/ɾud̪.ɾɑː.ɳiː/

Name of a girl eleven years of age (in whom menstruation has not yet commenced, representing the goddess दुर्गा at the दुर्गा festival).


रुद्रप्रयाग

/ɾud̪.ɾɐp.ɾɐ.jɑː.ɡɐ/

Compound of रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”) + प्रयाग (prayāga)

com+

The sacred place where the river Mandakini joins the Ganges.


गोदावरी

head

गोदावरी • (godāvarī)

→ Marathi: गोदावरी (godāvrī)

→ Telugu: గోదావరి (gōdāvari)

/ɡɐw.dɑː.ʋɐ.ɾiː/

/ɡoː.d̪ɑː.ʋɐ.ɾiː/

From गो (go, “water”) + द (da, “what gives”). Literally "granting water or kine".

Name of a river in the Indian peninsula, the Godavari.


रघु

raghú (romanization)
रघुः (nominative singular)
रघू (dual nominative)
रघवः (nominative plural)
रघुम् (accusative singular)
रघू (accusative dual)
रघून् (accusative plural)
रघुणा (instrumental singular)
रघ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
रघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रघुभिः (instrumental plural)
रघवे (dative singular)
रघ्वे1 (dative singular)
रघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रघुभ्यः (dative plural)
रघोः (ablative singular)
रघ्वः1 (ablative singular)
रघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रघोः (genitive singular)
रघ्वः1 (genitive singular)
रघ्वोः (dual genitive)
रघूणाम् (genitive plural)
रघौ (locative singular)
रघ्वोः (dual locative)
रघुषु (locative plural)
रघो (singular vocative)
रघू (dual vocative)
रघवः (plural vocative)
लघु (alternative)

a male given name, equivalent to English Raghu, famously held by:

Raghu, grandfather of Dasharatha of the Ramayana

रघुवंश रघुवंश#Sanskrit


रघुनन्दन

raghunandana (romanization)
रघुनन्दनः (nominative singular)
रघुनन्दनौ (dual nominative)
रघुनन्दना1 (dual nominative)
रघुनन्दनाः (nominative plural)
रघुनन्दनासः1 (nominative plural)
रघुनन्दनम् (accusative singular)
रघुनन्दनौ (accusative dual)
रघुनन्दना1 (accusative dual)
रघुनन्दनान् (accusative plural)
रघुनन्दनेन (instrumental singular)
रघुनन्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रघुनन्दनैः (instrumental plural)
रघुनन्दनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रघुनन्दनाय (dative singular)
रघुनन्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रघुनन्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रघुनन्दनात् (ablative singular)
रघुनन्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रघुनन्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रघुनन्दनस्य (genitive singular)
रघुनन्दनयोः (dual genitive)
रघुनन्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
रघुनन्दने (locative singular)
रघुनन्दनयोः (dual locative)
रघुनन्दनेषु (locative plural)
रघुनन्दन (singular vocative)
रघुनन्दनौ (dual vocative)
रघुनन्दना1 (dual vocative)
रघुनन्दनाः (plural vocative)
रघुनन्दनासः1 (plural vocative)

Apabhramsa: रहुणन्दन (rahuṇandana)

/ɾɐ.ɡʱu.n̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of रघु (raghu, “Raghu; Raghu dynasty”) + नाथ (nātha, “son; descendant”).

com

अत्य् अद्भुतम् इदं वाक्यं तव राम शुभाक्षरम् ।
पावनस् सर्वभूतानां त्वम् एव रघुनन्दन ॥
aty adbhutam idaṃ vākyaṃ tava rāma śubhākṣaram.
pāvanas sarvabhūtānāṃ tvam eva raghunandana.

You alone are holy of all beings, O descendant of Raghu.

Very wonderful is your well-worded statement, O Rāma;

दक्षिणे लक्ष्मणो यस्य वामे तु जनकात्मजा ।
पुरतो मारुतिर् यस्य तं वन्दे रघुनन्दनम् ॥
dakṣiṇe lakṣmaṇo yasya vāme tu janakātmajā.

On whose right is Lakshmana, while on the left, Sita; in front of whom is Hanuman, I bow to that Rama.

purato mārutir yasya taṃ vande raghunandanam.


अन्नपूर्णा

sa-proper noun

अन्नपूर्णा • (annapūrṇā) stem, f

English: Annapurna

Telugu: అన్నపూర్ణ (annapūrṇa)

/ɐn̪.n̪ɐ.puːɾ.ɳɑː/


राजशेखर

Name of various authors and teachers ; (esp.) of a poet (son of दुर्दक and शील-वती, tutor of महेन्द्रपाल, king of कान्यकुब्ज ; he lived in the 10th century and wrote 4 plays, viz. प्रचण्ड-पाण्डव or बाल-भारत, बाल-रामायण, विद्धशाल-भञ्जिका, and कर्पूर-मञ्जरी)


कुन्ती

kuntī (romanization)
कुन्ती (nominative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
कुन्ती1 (dual nominative)
कुन्त्यः (nominative plural)
कुन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
कुन्तीम् (accusative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
कुन्ती1 (accusative dual)
कुन्तीः (accusative plural)
कुन्त्या (instrumental singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुन्त्यै (dative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुन्त्याः (ablative singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुन्त्याः (genitive singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual genitive)
कुन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुन्त्याम् (locative singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual locative)
कुन्तीषु (locative plural)
कुन्ति (singular vocative)
कुन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
कुन्ती1 (dual vocative)
कुन्त्यः (plural vocative)
कुन्तीः1 (plural vocative)

English: Kunti

Telugu: కుంతి (kunti)

(Hinduism) Kunti, daughter of Shurasena, adopted by Kuntibhoja, sister of Vasudeva, wife of Pandu, mother of Karna, Yudhishthira, Bhima and Arjuna.


पाण्डु

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, m

Connected forms in पाण्डर (pā́ṇḍara), पाण्डुर (pāṇḍurá), पुण्ड्र (puṇḍra), and पुण्डरीक (puṇḍárīka) point to an IE protoform *pondu- according to Turner. This explains neither the retroflexion nor the long vowel in the a-vocalic forms, which both suggest a lost liquid. Compare पलित (palitá), Ancient Greek πελιτνός (pelitnós), πελιδνός (pelidnós), σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “white of the eye”), and perhaps Latin palumbes.

व्यास व्यास#Sanskrit

विचित्र-वीर्य विचित्र-वीर्य#Sanskrit

धृतराष्ट्र धृतराष्ट्र#Sanskrit

विदुर विदुर#Sanskrit

पाण्डव पाण्डव#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Pandu, a son of व्यास (vyāsa, “Vyasa”) by the wife of विचित्र-वीर्य (vicitra-vīrya) and brother of धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra, “Dhritarashtra”) and विदुर (vidura, “Vidura”) (he was father of the five पाण्डव (pāṇḍava)s) AV.Pariṡ. MBh. Hariv. &c.

जनम्-एजय जनम्-एजय#Sanskrit

धृत-राष्ट्र धृत-राष्ट्र#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a son of जनम्-एजय (janam-ejaya) and brother of धृत-राष्ट्र (dhṛta-rāṣṭra) MBh. i, 3745

धात्रि धात्रि#Sanskrit

प्राण प्राण#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a son of धात्रि (dhātri) by आयती (āyatī) VP. (v.l. प्राण (prāṇa))

(Hinduism) name of an attendant of शिव (śiva) L.

नागराज नागराज#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a नागराज (nāgarāja) L.

मध्य-देश मध्य-देश#Sanskrit

पाण्ड्य पाण्ड्य#Sanskrit

(in the plural) of a people in मध्य-देश (madhya-deśa) VarBṛS. (v.l. पाण्ड्य (pāṇḍya) and °ड्व (°ḍva))


पाण्डव

pāṇḍava (romanization)
पाण्डवः (nominative singular)
पाण्डवौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डवाः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवान् (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डवाः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀯 (paṃḍava)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: पांडव (pāṇḍav)

Urdu: پانڈو (pāṇḍav)

→ English: Pandava (learned)

/pɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/pɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of पाण्डु (pāṇḍú, “Pandu”).


रोहण

róhaṇa (romanization)
रोहणः (nominative singular)
रोहणौ (dual nominative)
रोहणा1 (dual nominative)
रोहणाः (nominative plural)
रोहणासः1 (nominative plural)
रोहणम् (accusative singular)
रोहणौ (accusative dual)
रोहणा1 (accusative dual)
रोहणान् (accusative plural)
रोहणेन (instrumental singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहणैः (instrumental plural)
रोहणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोहणाय (dative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहणात् (ablative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहणस्य (genitive singular)
रोहणयोः (dual genitive)
रोहणानाम् (genitive plural)
रोहणे (locative singular)
रोहणयोः (dual locative)
रोहणेषु (locative plural)
रोहण (singular vocative)
रोहणौ (dual vocative)
रोहणा1 (dual vocative)
रोहणाः (plural vocative)
रोहणासः1 (plural vocative)

/ɾɐ́w.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root रुह् (ruh, “to ascend, mount, climb, rise, thrive, prosper”) + -अन (-ana).


जनको

sandhi form of nominative singular of जनक (janaka, “Janaka”)


रोहिणी

róhiṇī (romanization)
रोहिणी (nominative singular)
रोहिण्यौ (dual nominative)
रोहिणी1 (dual nominative)
रोहिण्यः (nominative plural)
रोहिणीः1 (nominative plural)
रोहिणीम् (accusative singular)
रोहिण्यौ (accusative dual)
रोहिणी1 (accusative dual)
रोहिणीः (accusative plural)
रोहिण्या (instrumental singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
रोहिण्यै (dative singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहिण्याः (ablative singular)
रोहिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहिण्याः (genitive singular)
रोहिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
रोहिण्योः (dual genitive)
रोहिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
रोहिण्याम् (locative singular)
रोहिण्योः (dual locative)
रोहिणीषु (locative plural)
रोहिणि (singular vocative)
रोहिण्यौ (dual vocative)
रोहिणी1 (dual vocative)
रोहिण्यः (plural vocative)
रोहिणीः1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: रोहिणी (rohiṇī) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਰੋਹੀਣੀ (rohīṇī) (learned)

→ Tamil: ரோகிணி (rōkiṇi) (learned)

→ Telugu: రోహిణి (rōhiṇi) (learned)

(Vedic astrology) Rohini, (a nakshatra or lunar mansion, i.e. a sector of the sky along the ecliptic, the star Aldebaran)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Name of various figures

Name of various figures
Rohini, a wife of Chandra

Name of various figures
Rohini, a wife of Krishna

Rohini, a wife of Vasudeva, and the mother of Balarama and Subhadra

Name of various figures
Rohini, a disciple of Buddha

हिरण्यकशिपु हिरण्यकशिपु#Sanskrit

name of a daughter of हिरण्यकशिपु (hiraṇyakaśipu) (MBh.)


लक्ष्मण

desctree

→ Malay: laksamana (“admiral”)
Indonesian: laksamana
→ Cebuano: laksamana
→ Kapampangan: Laxamana
→ Tagalog: Lacsamana, laksamana

→ Tamil: இலட்சுமணன் (ilaṭcumaṇaṉ)

(Hinduism) Lakshmana, son of Dasharatha and Sumitra, younger brother of Rama.


ललित

Prakrit:

→ Malayalam: ലളിതം (laḷitaṁ)

→ Telugu: లలిత (lalita)


कोसल

N. of a country and the warrior-tribe inhabiting it (descendants of माठव्य विदेघ ṠBr. i) Pāṇ. 4-1, 171 MBh. &c. ( कोशलानां [v.l. कौशल्° R. vi, 86, 43] नक्षत्र N. of a lunar mansion.

Name of a country and the warrior-tribe inhabiting it (descendants of माठव्य विदेघ ṠBr. i) Pāṇ. 4-1, 171 MBh. &c. ( कोशलानां [v.l. कौशल्° R. vi, 86, 43] नक्षत्र N. of a lunar mansion.

N. of the capital of that country or Ayodhya (the modern Oude) L.

Name of the capital of that country or Ayodhya (the modern Oude) L.


शत्रुघ्न

/ɕɐt̪.ɾuɡʱ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of शत्रु (śatru, “enemy”) + घ्न (ghna, “destroyer”)

com+

रामचन्द्र रामचन्द्र#Sanskrit

सुमित्रा सुमित्रा#Sanskrit

लक्ष्मण लक्ष्मण#Sanskrit

कैकेयी कैकेयी#Sanskrit

कौशल्या कौशल्या#Sanskrit

name of one of रामचन्द्र (rāmacandra)'s brothers, son of सुमित्रा (sumitrā) and twin brother of लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa), and was the chosen companion of भरत (bharata), son of कैकेयी (kaikeyī), as लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) was of राम (rāma), son of कौशल्या (kauśalyā).


मालिनी

head

मालिनी • (mālinī)

Tamil: மாலினி (māliṉi)

Telugu: మాలిని (mālini)

name of Durga and one of her female attendants (also of a girl seven years old representing Durga at her festival)


आदित्य

Vṛddhi derivative of अदिति (áditi) with a -य (-ya) extension.


व्यास

Telugu: వ్యాసుడు (vyāsuḍu)

→ Javanese: Abyasa

→ Sundanese: Abiyasa

सत्यवती सत्यवती

विचित्रवीर्य विचित्रवीर्य

चित्राङ्गद चित्राङ्गद

(Hinduism) Vyasa, son of पराशर and सत्यवती, and half-brother of विचित्रवीर्य and चित्राङ्गद.


वाराणसी

sa-prop

वाराणसी • (vārāṇasī) stem, f

vārāṇasī (romanization)
वाराणसी (nominative singular)
वाराणसीम् (accusative singular)
वाराणस्या (instrumental singular)
वाराणस्यै (dative singular)
वाराणस्याः (ablative singular)
वाराणस्याः (genitive singular)
वाराणस्याम् (locative singular)
वाराणसि (singular vocative)
वारणसी (alternative)
वराणसी (alternative)
वाणारसी (alternative)

/ʋɑː.ɾɑː.ɳɐ.s̪iː/

Varanasi (a metropolis in Uttar Pradesh, India)


अच्युत

Telugu: అచ్యుతుడు (acyutuḍu)


इन्दिरा

head

इन्दिरा • (indirā)


कोण

koṇa (romanization)
कोणः (nominative singular)
कोणौ (dual nominative)
कोणा1 (dual nominative)
कोणाः (nominative plural)
कोणासः1 (nominative plural)
कोणम् (accusative singular)
कोणौ (accusative dual)
कोणा1 (accusative dual)
कोणान् (accusative plural)
कोणेन (instrumental singular)
कोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोणैः (instrumental plural)
कोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोणाय (dative singular)
कोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोणात् (ablative singular)
कोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोणस्य (genitive singular)
कोणयोः (dual genitive)
कोणानाम् (genitive plural)
कोणे (locative singular)
कोणयोः (dual locative)
कोणेषु (locative plural)
कोण (singular vocative)
कोणौ (dual vocative)
कोणा1 (dual vocative)
कोणाः (plural vocative)
कोणासः1 (plural vocative)
क्रोड (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κρόνος (Krónos). Compare आस्फुजित् (āsphujit, “Venus”), आर (āra, “Mars”), ज्यौ (jyau, “Jupiter”), and होरा (horā, “hour”), various astronomical terms in Sanskrit derived from Greek.


सुभद्रा

subhadrā (romanization)
सुभद्रा (nominative singular)
सुभद्रे (dual nominative)
सुभद्राः (nominative plural)
सुभद्राम् (accusative singular)
सुभद्रे (accusative dual)
सुभद्राः (accusative plural)
सुभद्रया (instrumental singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुभद्राभिः (instrumental plural)
सुभद्रायै (dative singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुभद्राभ्यः (dative plural)
सुभद्रायाः (ablative singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुभद्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुभद्रायाः (genitive singular)
सुभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुभद्रायाम् (locative singular)
सुभद्रयोः (dual locative)
सुभद्रासु (locative plural)
सुभद्रे (singular vocative)
सुभद्रे (dual vocative)
सुभद्राः (plural vocative)

Telugu: సుభద్ర (subhadra)

Compound of सु- (su-, “good”) + भद्रा (bhadrā, “auspicious”)

com+

(Hinduism) Subhadra, daughter of Vasudeva, and Rohini, sister of Krishna, and Balarama, wife of Arjuna, and the mother of Abhimanyu


अचल

/ɐ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/

(Buddhism) the deity Acala ("Immovable")


ओड्र

oḍra (romanization)
ओड्रः (nominative singular)
ओड्रौ (dual nominative)
ओड्रा1 (dual nominative)
ओड्राः (nominative plural)
ओड्रासः1 (nominative plural)
ओड्रम् (accusative singular)
ओड्रौ (accusative dual)
ओड्रा1 (accusative dual)
ओड्रान् (accusative plural)
ओड्रेण (instrumental singular)
ओड्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओड्रैः (instrumental plural)
ओड्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओड्राय (dative singular)
ओड्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओड्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओड्रात् (ablative singular)
ओड्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओड्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओड्रस्य (genitive singular)
ओड्रयोः (dual genitive)
ओड्राणाम् (genitive plural)
ओड्रे (locative singular)
ओड्रयोः (dual locative)
ओड्रेषु (locative plural)
ओड्र (singular vocative)
ओड्रौ (dual vocative)
ओड्रा1 (dual vocative)
ओड्राः (plural vocative)
ओड्रासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Odia: ଓଡ୍ର (oḍra)

→ Telugu: ఓఢ్రము (ōḍhramu)

(in the plural) the inhabitants of that country.


दण्डक

head

दण्डक • (daṇḍaka)

Punjabi: ਡੰਡਾ (ḍaṇḍā, “stick, staff”)

इक्ष्वाकु इक्ष्वाकु

दण्डकारण्य दण्डकारण्य

name of a son of इक्ष्वाकु (whose country was laid waste by the curse of भार्गव, whose daughter he had violated ; his kingdom in consequence became the दण्डकारण्य)


भागवत

bhāgavata (romanization)
भागवतम् (nominative singular)
भागवते (dual nominative)
भागवतानि (nominative plural)
भागवता1 (nominative plural)
भागवतम् (accusative singular)
भागवते (accusative dual)
भागवतानि (accusative plural)
भागवता1 (accusative plural)
भागवतेन (instrumental singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागवतैः (instrumental plural)
भागवतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागवताय (dative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागवतात् (ablative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागवतस्य (genitive singular)
भागवतयोः (dual genitive)
भागवतानाम् (genitive plural)
भागवते (locative singular)
भागवतयोः (dual locative)
भागवतेषु (locative plural)
भागवत (singular vocative)
भागवते (dual vocative)
भागवतानि (plural vocative)
भागवता1 (plural vocative)

/bʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

/bʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/


आञ्जनेय

āñjaneya (romanization)
आंजनेय (alternative)

/ɑːɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪eː.jɐ/

अञ्जना अञ्जना#Sanskrit

‘son of अञ्जना (añjanā)’, name of the monkey god Hanuman.


रामेश्वर

Name of an island (which with its coral reef or bridge of rocks nearly connects the South of India with Ceylon) and of the celebrated शैव temple and town on it (this is the place where राम is supposed to have crossed to Ceylon and one of the most sacred places of pilgrimage in India)

a male given name commonly used in India


द्रविड

draviḍa (romanization)
द्रविडः (nominative singular)
द्रविडौ (dual nominative)
द्रविडा1 (dual nominative)
द्रविडाः (nominative plural)
द्रविडासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रविडम् (accusative singular)
द्रविडौ (accusative dual)
द्रविडा1 (accusative dual)
द्रविडान् (accusative plural)
द्रविडेन (instrumental singular)
द्रविडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रविडैः (instrumental plural)
द्रविडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रविडाय (dative singular)
द्रविडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रविडेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रविडात् (ablative singular)
द्रविडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रविडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रविडस्य (genitive singular)
द्रविडयोः (dual genitive)
द्रविडानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रविडे (locative singular)
द्रविडयोः (dual locative)
द्रविडेषु (locative plural)
द्रविड (singular vocative)
द्रविडौ (dual vocative)
द्रविडा1 (dual vocative)
द्रविडाः (plural vocative)
द्रविडासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: द्रविड़ (draviṛ) (learned)

/d̪ɾɐ.ʋi.ɖɐ/

Hypercorrection of द्रमिल (dramila), probably ultimately from Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ, “Tamil”).

Vṛṣabha-svāmin वृषभस्वामिन्

name of people regarded as degraded Kshatriyas said to be the descendants of Vṛṣabha-svāmin

अस्ति द्रविडेषु काञ्ची नाम नगरी

In the Draviḍa countries, there is a city named Kāñcī.

a country on the east coast of the Deccan

जरद्द्रविडधार्मिकस्येच्छया निसृष्टैः

By the old Draviḍa judge's wish, by setting free.

an inhabitant or native of the Draviḍa country

the collective name for people living in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat, Telangana, and Maharashtra


गया

गया • (gayā)

Named after the demon गयासुर (gayāsura) (Gayasura), compare असुर (asura).

Gaya (historical and modern city in India)


प्राकृत

Pali: pākata

Kannada: ಪಾಗದ (pāgada)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀅 (pāia)

Hindustani: prākŕt

desc

Hindi: प्राकृत

Hindi: प्राकृत

Urdu: پراکرت

Urdu: پراکرت

Indonesian: Prakerta

Kannada: ಪ್ರಾಕೃತ (prākṛta)

Khmer: ប្រាក្រឹត (praakrət)

Old Marathi: prākṛta

Devanagari script: प्राकृत

Modi script: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘵𑘝

→ Old Javanese: prākṛta, prakṛta

Telugu: ప్రాకృతము (prākr̥tamu)

Thai: ปรากฤต (bpraa-grìt)

Prakrit (Middle-Indo-Aryan languages)
any one of those languages

Prakrit (Middle-Indo-Aryan languages)
collective term for the Prakrits


अर्यमन्

aryamán (romanization)
अर्यमा (nominative singular)
अर्यमाणौ (dual nominative)
अर्यमाणा1 (dual nominative)
अर्यमाणः (nominative plural)
अर्यमाणम् (accusative singular)
अर्यमाणौ (accusative dual)
अर्यमाणा1 (accusative dual)
अर्यम्णः (accusative plural)
अर्यम्णा (instrumental singular)
अर्यमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्यमभिः (instrumental plural)
अर्यम्णे (dative singular)
अर्यमभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्यमभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्यम्णः (ablative singular)
अर्यमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्यमभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्यम्णः (genitive singular)
अर्यम्णोः (dual genitive)
अर्यम्णाम् (genitive plural)
अर्यम्णि (locative singular)
अर्यमणि (locative singular)
अर्यमन्1 (locative singular)
अर्यम्णोः (dual locative)
अर्यमसु (locative plural)
अर्यमन् (singular vocative)
अर्यमाणौ (dual vocative)
अर्यमाणा1 (dual vocative)
अर्यमाणः (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *aryamā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aryamā́. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (aⁱriiaman), Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾylmʾn' /ērmān/).

cog

तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म॒स्रिध॑म्।
अ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥
tā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.
aryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat.

We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.


दुर्गा

durgā́ (romanization)
दुर्गा (nominative singular)
दुर्गाम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गया (instrumental singular)
दुर्गा1 (instrumental singular)
दुर्गायै (dative singular)
दुर्गायाः (ablative singular)
दुर्गायै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्गायाः (genitive singular)
दुर्गायै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्गायाम् (locative singular)
दुर्गे (singular vocative)

→ Assamese: দুর্গা, দুৰগা (duroga)

→ Awadhi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬃᬕᬵ

Bengali: দুগ্গা (dugga), দুগি (dugi)

→ Bengali: দুর্গা (durga) (learned)

desc

→ Burmese: ဒူရဂါ (dura.ga), ဒုရ်္ဂါ (durga)

→ Chinese: 杜爾加 /杜尔加

→ English: Durga

→ Esperanto: Durgo

→ French: Durga, Dourgo, Dourga

→ Gujarati: દુર્ગા (durgā)

→ Greek: Δύργα (Dýrga)

→ Hindi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Japanese: ドゥルガー

→ Javanese: ꦢꦸꦂꦒꦴ (durgā)

→ Kannada: ದುರ್ಗಾ (durgā), ದುರ್ಗೆ (durge)

→ Khmer: ទុគ៌ា (tŭគ៌ា)

→ Khmer: ទុគ៌ា (tŭគ៌ា)

→ Korean: 두르가 (dureuga) (learned)

→ Limbu: ᤍᤢᤷᤃᤠ (durga)

→ Marathi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Malayalam: ദുർഗ്ഗ (duṟgga), ദുർഗാ (duṟgā) (learned)

→ Manipuri: ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥ (duragā)

→ Nepali: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Odia: ଦୁର୍ଗା (durgā)

→ Prakrit: दुग्गा (duggā), दुर्गे (durge), दुरगा (duragā) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਦੁਰਗਾ (durgā)

→ Persian: دورگا

→ Russian: Дурга (Durga)

→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ (durga)

→ Sinhalese: දුර්ගා (durgā) (learned)

→ Sundanese: durga

→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠉꠣ (durga)

→ Tamil: துர்கா (turkā)

→ Telugu: దుర్గ (durga)

→ Thai: ดัวร์กา

→ Thai: ดัวร์กา

→ Tibetan: དུར་གཱ (dur gā), དུརྒཱ (durgā)

→ Ukrainian: Ду́рга (Dúrha)

→ Urdu: درگا

→ Urdu: درگا

Compound of दुर्- (dur-, “with difficulty”) + गा (gā, “to approach”), literally “difficult to approach”.

com+

तामग्निव॑र्णान्तप॑सा ज्वलन्तीं वैरोचनींकर्मफलेषु जुष्टाम्।
दुर्गान्देवी शरणमहं प्रपद्ये सुतर॑सि तरसे नमः॥
tā́mágnívarṇāntapasā jvalantīṃ vairocanīṃkarmaphaleṣu juṣṭām.

I take refuge in that Goddess, who has the lusture of fire, who is radiant due to her penance, who gives the fruits of all actions, and who is difficult to obtain. O Devi, we bow to you who are skilled in making us cross all difficulties.

dúrgā́ndévī́ śaraṇamahaṃ prapadye sutarasi tarase namaḥ.

(literary) ‘the inaccessible or terrific goddess’.


भवानी

head

भवानी • (bhavānī)

English: Bhavani

Telugu: భవాని (bhavāni)

/bʱɐ.ʋɑː.n̪iː/

(Hinduism) Name of a Hindu goddess associated with goddess Durga, identified in later times with Parvati (she is the wife of Shiva) within Shaivism tradition.


भव

bhavá (romanization)
भू (root)
भवः (nominative singular)
भवौ (dual nominative)
भवा1 (dual nominative)
भवाः (nominative plural)
भवासः1 (nominative plural)
भवम् (accusative singular)
भवौ (accusative dual)
भवा1 (accusative dual)
भवान् (accusative plural)
भवेन (instrumental singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भवैः (instrumental plural)
भवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भवाय (dative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भवेभ्यः (dative plural)
भवात् (ablative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भवस्य (genitive singular)
भवयोः (dual genitive)
भवानाम् (genitive plural)
भवे (locative singular)
भवयोः (dual locative)
भवेषु (locative plural)
भव (singular vocative)
भवौ (dual vocative)
भवा1 (dual vocative)
भवाः (plural vocative)
भवासः1 (plural vocative)

Tamil: பவம் (pavam)

Telugu: భవము (bhavamu), భవుడు (bhavuḍu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰawH-ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowH-ós, an innovated verb stem derived from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).

name of a deity attending on Rudra and frequently connected with शर्व (later name of शिव or a form of Shiva)


कामाक्षी

कामाक्षी • (kāmākṣī)

English: Kamakshi

Telugu: కామాక్షి (kāmākṣi)

N. of a district sacred to Durga in Assam.

Name of a district sacred to Durga in Assam.


नर्मदा

Name of a river (the modern Nerbudda) MBh. (she is personified as the wife of पुरु-कुत्sa and mother of त्रस-दस्यु, or as a sister of the उर-गs i.e. serpents, or as a daughter of the सोम-पs)


मगध

/mɐ.ɡɐ́.dʱɐ/

/mɐ.ɡɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

The name is of uncertain origin. One theory translates the name as "great bull," from महत् (mahat) and Sumerian 𒄞 (/gud/, “bull”) (likely by way of Iranian).

name of a country in ancient India, in southern Bihar


शिशुपाल

śiśupāla (romanization)
शिशुपालः (nominative singular)
शिशुपालम् (accusative singular)
शिशुपालेन (instrumental singular)
शिशुपालाय (dative singular)
शिशुपालात् (ablative singular)
शिशुपालस्य (genitive singular)
शिशुपाले (locative singular)
शिशुपाल (singular vocative)

Compound of शिशु (śiśu, “child”) + पाल (pāla, “protector”).

com+

(Hinduism) Shishupala, king of the Chedi kingdom, maternal cousin of Krishna.


द्रोण

dróṇa (romanization)
द्रोणः (nominative singular)
द्रोणौ (dual nominative)
द्रोणा1 (dual nominative)
द्रोणाः (nominative plural)
द्रोणासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रोणम् (accusative singular)
द्रोणौ (accusative dual)
द्रोणा1 (accusative dual)
द्रोणान् (accusative plural)
द्रोणेन (instrumental singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रोणैः (instrumental plural)
द्रोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रोणाय (dative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोणात् (ablative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोणस्य (genitive singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual genitive)
द्रोणानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रोणे (locative singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual locative)
द्रोणेषु (locative plural)
द्रोण (singular vocative)
द्रोणौ (dual vocative)
द्रोणा1 (dual vocative)
द्रोणाः (plural vocative)
द्रोणासः1 (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dráwnam (“wooden object”), from Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m, from *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (dlwn' /drōn/), Old Armenian տոռն (toṙn), Ancient Greek δροίτη (droítē, “tub, vat”), Old English trēġ, English tray, trough.

cog

name of one of the 8 Vasus (husband of Abhimati and father of Harsha, Shoka, Bhaya)

name of a Brahman said to have been generated by Bharadwaja in a bucket (the military preceptor of both the Kuru and Pandu princes ; afterwards king of a part of Panchala and general of the Kurus, the husband of Kripi and father of Ashvatthama)


मैनाक

Telugu: మైనాకుడు (mainākuḍu)

इन्द्र इन्द्र

(Hinduism) Name of a mountain (son of हिमवत् by मेना or मेनका, and said to have alone retained his wings when इन्द्र clipped those of the other mountains ; accord. to some this mountain was situated between the southern point of the Indian peninsula and लङ्का)


देवकी

devakī (romanization)
देवकी (nominative singular)
देवकीम् (accusative singular)
देवक्या (instrumental singular)
देवक्यै (dative singular)
देवक्याः (ablative singular)
देवक्यै1 (ablative singular)
देवक्याः (genitive singular)
देवक्यै1 (genitive singular)
देवक्याम् (locative singular)
देवकि (singular vocative)

Telugu: దేవకి (dēvaki)

(Hinduism) Wife of Vasudeva, cousin of Kamsa and the mother of Krishna


स्वाति

head

स्वाति • (svāti) f

Telugu: స్వాతి (svāti)

Thai: สวาดิ (sà-wàat)

Name of the star Arcturus as forming the 13th and 15th lunar asterism.


वसुदेव

vasudeva (romanization)
वसुदेवः (nominative singular)
वसुदेवम् (accusative singular)
वसुदेवेन (instrumental singular)
वसुदेवाय (dative singular)
वसुदेवात् (ablative singular)
वसुदेवस्य (genitive singular)
वसुदेवे (locative singular)
वसुदेव (singular vocative)

Hindi: वसुदेव (vasudev)

Marathi: वसुदेव (vasudev)

Telugu: వసుదేవుడు (vasudēvuḍu)

Compound of वसु (vásu, “excellent”) + देव (devá, “god”)

com+

आनकदुन्दुभि आनकदुन्दुभि#Sanskrit

(Hinduism), Vasudeva, husband of Devaki, and Rohini, father of Krishna, and Balarama, also called आनकदुन्दुभि (ānakadundubhi).


वृन्दा

head

वृन्दा • (vṛndā) f

/ʋr̩n̪.d̪ɑː/

name of the wife of Jalandhar (daughter of king केदार)


शालिवाहन

śālivāhana (romanization)
शालिवाहनः (nominative singular)
शालिवाहनौ (dual nominative)
शालिवाहना1 (dual nominative)
शालिवाहनाः (nominative plural)
शालिवाहनासः1 (nominative plural)
शालिवाहनम् (accusative singular)
शालिवाहनौ (accusative dual)
शालिवाहना1 (accusative dual)
शालिवाहनान् (accusative plural)
शालिवाहनेन (instrumental singular)
शालिवाहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शालिवाहनैः (instrumental plural)
शालिवाहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शालिवाहनाय (dative singular)
शालिवाहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शालिवाहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शालिवाहनात् (ablative singular)
शालिवाहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शालिवाहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शालिवाहनस्य (genitive singular)
शालिवाहनयोः (dual genitive)
शालिवाहनानाम् (genitive plural)
शालिवाहने (locative singular)
शालिवाहनयोः (dual locative)
शालिवाहनेषु (locative plural)
शालिवाहन (singular vocative)
शालिवाहनौ (dual vocative)
शालिवाहना1 (dual vocative)
शालिवाहनाः (plural vocative)
शालिवाहनासः1 (plural vocative)

/ɕɑː.li.ʋɑː.ɦɐ.nɐ/

/ɕɑː.l̪i.ʋɑː.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/

Shalivahana (mythological Indian emperor said to have ruled from Pratishthana, Maharashtra)


बृहस्पति

bṛ́haspáti (romanization)
बृहस्पतिः (nominative singular)
बृहस्पती (dual nominative)
बृहस्पतयः (nominative plural)
बृहस्पतिम् (accusative singular)
बृहस्पती (accusative dual)
बृहस्पतीन् (accusative plural)
बृहस्पतिना (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पत्या1 (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बृहस्पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
बृहस्पतये (dative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (ablative singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (ablative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual genitive)
बृहस्पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
बृहस्पतौ (locative singular)
बृहस्पता1 (locative singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual locative)
बृहस्पतिषु (locative plural)
बृहस्पते (singular vocative)
बृहस्पती (dual vocative)
बृहस्पतयः (plural vocative)

→ Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)

→ Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)

→ Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)

Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord”). The origin of the first element stems from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”), with the original meaning being "to increase, enlarge, grow"; it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".

der

विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।
वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥
víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ.

O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.

तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35

Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.

अङ्गिरस् अङ्गिरस्#Sanskrit

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).


निवेदन

nivedana (romanization)
निवेदनः (nominative singular)
निवेदनौ (dual nominative)
निवेदना1 (dual nominative)
निवेदनाः (nominative plural)
निवेदनासः1 (nominative plural)
निवेदनम् (accusative singular)
निवेदनौ (accusative dual)
निवेदना1 (accusative dual)
निवेदनान् (accusative plural)
निवेदनेन (instrumental singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवेदनैः (instrumental plural)
निवेदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निवेदनाय (dative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवेदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
निवेदनात् (ablative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवेदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवेदनस्य (genitive singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual genitive)
निवेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
निवेदने (locative singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual locative)
निवेदनेषु (locative plural)
निवेदन (singular vocative)
निवेदनौ (dual vocative)
निवेदना1 (dual vocative)
निवेदनाः (plural vocative)
निवेदनासः1 (plural vocative)


दीपावलि

desc

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀮𑀻 (dīvāvalī) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: दीपावली (dīpāvlī), दीपावलि (dīpāvali)
→ Burmese: ဒီပါဝလီ (dipawa.li)

desc

Urdu: دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī)

Urdu: دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī)

→ Kannada: ದೀಪಾವಳಿ (dīpāvaḷi)

→ Malayalam: ദീപാവലി (dīpāvali)

→ Tamil: தீபாவளி (tīpāvaḷi)

→ Telugu: దీపావళి (dīpāvaḷi)

→ Tulu: ದೀಪಾವಳಿ (dīpāvaḷi)

→ English: Deepavali (mainly through South Indian languages)

Compound of दीप (dīpa, “light”) + आवलि (āvali, “line, row”).


राहुल

→ English: Rahul

→ Hindi: राहुल (rāhul)

→ Marathi: राहुल (rāhul)

/ɾɑː.ɦu.l̪ɐ/


मारुति

māruti (romanization)
मारुतिः (nominative singular)
मारुती (dual nominative)
मारुतयः (nominative plural)
मारुतिम् (accusative singular)
मारुती (accusative dual)
मारुतीन् (accusative plural)
मारुतिना (instrumental singular)
मारुत्या1 (instrumental singular)
मारुतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मारुतिभिः (instrumental plural)
मारुतये (dative singular)
मारुतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मारुतिभ्यः (dative plural)
मारुतेः (ablative singular)
मारुत्यः1 (ablative singular)
मारुतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मारुतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मारुतेः (genitive singular)
मारुत्यः1 (genitive singular)
मारुत्योः (dual genitive)
मारुतीनाम् (genitive plural)
मारुतौ (locative singular)
मारुता1 (locative singular)
मारुत्योः (dual locative)
मारुतिषु (locative plural)
मारुते (singular vocative)
मारुती (dual vocative)
मारुतयः (plural vocative)


कथासरित्सागर

sa-proper noun

कथासरित्सागर • (kathāsaritsāgara) stem, m

desc

కథాసరిత్సాగరము

→ Telugu: కథాసరిత్సాగరము (kathāsaritsāgaramu)

/kɐ.t̪ʰɑː.s̪ɐ.ɾit̪.s̪ɑː.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

कथा (kathā, “story”) + सरित् (sarit) + सागर (sāgara, “ocean”).