महायान

mahāyāna (romanization)
महायानम् (nominative singular)
महायाने (dual nominative)
महायानानि (nominative plural)
महायानम् (accusative singular)
महायाने (accusative dual)
महायानानि (accusative plural)
महायानेन (instrumental singular)
महायानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महायानैः (instrumental plural)
महायानाय (dative singular)
महायानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महायानेभ्यः (dative plural)
महायानात् (ablative singular)
महायानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महायानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महायानस्य (genitive singular)
महायानयोः (dual genitive)
महायानानाम् (genitive plural)
महायाने (locative singular)
महायानयोः (dual locative)
महायानेषु (locative plural)
महायान (singular vocative)
महायाने (dual vocative)
महायानानि (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: মহাযান (mohajan)

→ Chinese: 大乘 (Dàchéng) (calque)

ja-r

大乗(だいじょう) (daijō)

→ Japanese: 大乗(だいじょう) (daijō)

→ English: Mahayana

→ Hindi: महायान (mahāyān)

→ Nepali: महायान (mahāyān)

→ Punjabi: ਮਹਾਯਾਨ (mahāyān)

/mɐ.ɦɑː.jɑː.n̪ɐ/

Compound of महा (mahā, “great”) + यान (yāna, “vehicle”).

com+

(Buddhism) Mahayana (a school of Buddhism widely practised in East Asia and Vietnam which accepts non-Pali canon scriptures, recognizes a broader array of buddhas and bodhisattvas, and whose spiritual objective is to achieve Buddhahood and liberate other beings, rather than simply to achieve personal enlightenment, as in Theravada Buddhism)


शम्भु

śambhu (romanization)
शम्भुः (nominative singular)
शम्भू (dual nominative)
शम्भवः (nominative plural)
शम्भुम् (accusative singular)
शम्भू (accusative dual)
शम्भून् (accusative plural)
शम्भुना (instrumental singular)
शम्भुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शम्भुभिः (instrumental plural)
शम्भवे (dative singular)
शम्भुभ्याम् (dative dual)
शम्भुभ्यः (dative plural)
शम्भोः (ablative singular)
शम्भुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शम्भुभ्यः (ablative plural)
शम्भोः (genitive singular)
शम्भ्वोः (dual genitive)
शम्भूनाम् (genitive plural)
शम्भौ (locative singular)
शम्भ्वोः (dual locative)
शम्भुषु (locative plural)
शम्भो (singular vocative)
शम्भू (dual vocative)
शम्भवः (plural vocative)

desc

Telugu: శంభుడు (śambhuḍu), శంభువు (śambhuvu)


दशरथ

daśaratha (romanization)
दशरथः (nominative singular)
दशरथम् (accusative singular)
दशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दशरथाय (dative singular)
दशरथात् (ablative singular)
दशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दशरथे (locative singular)
दशरथ (singular vocative)

→ Hindi: दशरथ (daśrath)

→ Malayalam: ദശരഥൻ (daśarathaṉ)

→ Telugu: దశరథుడు (daśarathuḍu)

/dɐ́.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.tʰɐ/

/d̪ɐ.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

Compound of दश (dáśa, “ten”) + रथ (rátha, “chariot”).

com+

(Hinduism) Name of Rāma's father (descendant of Ikshvaku, sovereign of Ayodhya).


अयोध्या

ayodhyā (romanization)
अयोध्या (nominative singular)
अयोध्ये (dual nominative)
अयोध्याः (nominative plural)
अयोध्याम् (accusative singular)
अयोध्ये (accusative dual)
अयोध्याः (accusative plural)
अयोध्यया (instrumental singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयोध्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अयोध्यायै (dative singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयोध्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अयोध्यायाः (ablative singular)
अयोध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयोध्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयोध्यायाः (genitive singular)
अयोध्ययोः (dual genitive)
अयोध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अयोध्यायाम् (locative singular)
अयोध्ययोः (dual locative)
अयोध्यासु (locative plural)
अयोध्ये (singular vocative)
अयोध्ये (dual vocative)
अयोध्याः (plural vocative)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀑𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸 (aŏjjhā), 𑀅𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸 (aüjjhā), 𑀅𑀬𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸 (ayŏjjhā)

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: অযোধ্যা (ojōddha) (learned)

→ Gujarati: અયોધ્યા (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Hindi: अयोध्या (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಅಯೋಧ್ಯೆ (ayōdhye)

→ Khmer: អយុធ្យា (ʼɑɑyuthyiə) (learned)

→ Malayalam: അയോദ്ധ്യ (ayōddhya), അയോധ്യ (ayōdhya)

→ Marathi: अयोध्या (ayodhyā) (learned)

→ Tamil: அயோத்தி (ayōtti)

→ Telugu: అయోధ్య (ayōdhya) (learned)

desctree

→ Thai: อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa) (learned)
→ Burmese: အယုဓျာ (a.yu.dhya)
→ Burmese: ယိုးဒယား (yui:da.ya:)
→ Thai: โยดะยา (yoo-dà-yaa)

Compound of अयोध्य (ayodhya) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix), literally “unsubduable citadel”.

com+

a city, the administrative headquarters of Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh, India, on the bank of the Sarayu river.

(Hinduism, historical) a legendary city, the ancient capital of Kosala kingdom, and birthplace of Rāma.


यमुना

yamunā (romanization)
यमुना (nominative singular)
यमुनाम् (accusative singular)
यमुनया (instrumental singular)
यमुना1 (instrumental singular)
यमुनायै (dative singular)
यमुनायाः (ablative singular)
यमुनायै2 (ablative singular)
यमुनायाः (genitive singular)
यमुनायै2 (genitive singular)
यमुनायाम् (locative singular)
यमुने (singular vocative)

इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
अ॒सि॒क्न्या म॑रुद्वृधे वि॒तस्त॒यार्जी॑कीये शृणु॒ह्या सु॒षोम॑या॥
imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
asiknyā́ marudvṛdhe vitástayā́rjīkīye śṛṇuhyā́ suṣómayā.

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇi, Asiknī, Marudvṛdha and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīya with Suṣomā.

(Hinduism) the Yamuna river personified as the goddess


कश्मीर

kaśmīra (romanization)
कश्मीरः (nominative singular)
कश्मीरौ (dual nominative)
कश्मीरा1 (dual nominative)
कश्मीराः (nominative plural)
कश्मीरासः1 (nominative plural)
कश्मीरम् (accusative singular)
कश्मीरौ (accusative dual)
कश्मीरा1 (accusative dual)
कश्मीरान् (accusative plural)
कश्मीरेण (instrumental singular)
कश्मीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्मीरैः (instrumental plural)
कश्मीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कश्मीराय (dative singular)
कश्मीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्मीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्मीरात् (ablative singular)
कश्मीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्मीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्मीरस्य (genitive singular)
कश्मीरयोः (dual genitive)
कश्मीराणाम् (genitive plural)
कश्मीरे (locative singular)
कश्मीरयोः (dual locative)
कश्मीरेषु (locative plural)
कश्मीर (singular vocative)
कश्मीरौ (dual vocative)
कश्मीरा1 (dual vocative)
कश्मीराः (plural vocative)
कश्मीरासः1 (plural vocative)

Assamese: কাশ্মীৰ (kasmir)

Bengali: কাশ্মীর (kaśmir)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कश्मीर (kaśmīr)

Urdu: کشمیر (kaśmīr)

Kannada: ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರ (kāśmīra)

Kashmiri:

Sharada script: 𑆑𑇋𑆯𑆵𑆫

Devanagari script: कऺशीर (kạśīr)

Arabic script: کٔشیٖر (kạśīr)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ (kaśmīr)

Shahmukhi script: کشمیر (kaśmīr)

desc

Tamil: காஷ்மீர் (kāṣmīr)

Tamil: காஷ்மீர் (kāṣmīr)

Probably a contraction of कश्यपमीर (kaśyapamīra) or कश्यपमेरु (kaśyapameru).

Kashmir (a contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China)


गरुडस्

/ɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ́s/

/ɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐs̪/


शक

śaka (romanization)
शकः (nominative singular)
शकौ (dual nominative)
शका1 (dual nominative)
शकाः (nominative plural)
शकासः1 (nominative plural)
शकम् (accusative singular)
शकौ (accusative dual)
शका1 (accusative dual)
शकान् (accusative plural)
शकेन (instrumental singular)
शकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शकैः (instrumental plural)
शकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शकाय (dative singular)
शकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शकात् (ablative singular)
शकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शकस्य (genitive singular)
शकयोः (dual genitive)
शकानाम् (genitive plural)
शके (locative singular)
शकयोः (dual locative)
शकेषु (locative plural)
शक (singular vocative)
शकौ (dual vocative)
शका1 (dual vocative)
शकाः (plural vocative)
शकासः1 (plural vocative)

→ English: Saka

→ Hindi: शक (śak)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎠 (s-k-a /Sakā/, “Scythian”), from 𐎿𐎣 (s-k /Saka/, “Scythia”), from Scythian.


द्यौष्पितृ

sa-prop

द्यौष्पितृ • (dyáuṣpitṛ́) stem, m

dyáuṣpitṛ́ (romanization)
द्यौष्पिता (nominative singular)
द्यौष्पितरम् (accusative singular)
द्यौष्पित्रा (instrumental singular)
द्यौष्पित्रे (dative singular)
द्यौष्पितुः (ablative singular)
द्यौष्पितुः (genitive singular)
द्यौष्पितरि (locative singular)
द्यौष्पितः (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *Dyḗws ph₂tḗr. By surface analysis, द्यौस् (dyaús, nominative singular of द्यु (dyú, “sky”)) + पितृ (pitṛ́, “father”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *djous patēr (whence Latin Iuppiter), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter), Illyrian *Dei-pátrous.

surf

nominative singular of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्यु</i> (dyú, “sky”)

द्यौ॒ष्पितः॒ पृथि॑वि॒ मात॒रध्रु॒गग्ने॑ भ्रातर्वसवो मृ॒ळता॑ नः।
विश्व॑ आदित्या अदिते स॒जोषा॑ अ॒स्मभ्यं॒ शर्म॑ बहु॒लं वि य॑न्त॥
dyauṣpítaḥ pṛ́thivi mā́tarádhrugágne bhrātarvasavo mṛḷátā naḥ.

Father Heaven, innocent mother Earth, brother Agni, and you, Vasus, grant us happiness; all you sons of Aditi, and you Aditi, alike well-pleased, bestow upon us ample felicity.

víśva ādityā adite sajóṣā asmábhyaṃ śárma bahuláṃ ví yanta.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Dyauṣpitā, the personification of the sky


अशोक

aśoka (romanization)
अशोकः (nominative singular)
अशोकम् (accusative singular)
अशोकेन (instrumental singular)
अशोकाय (dative singular)
अशोकात् (ablative singular)
अशोकस्य (genitive singular)
अशोके (locative singular)
अशोक (singular vocative)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓 (asoka)
→ English: Asoka

→ Bhojpuri: अशोक (aśōk)

→ English: Ashoka, Aśoka

→ Hindi: अशोक (aśok)
→ English: Ashok

→ Marathi: अशोक (aśok)

Compound of अ- (a-, “un-, not”) + शोक (śoká, “grief”).

com+

Ashoka (an emperor of the Mauryan Empire)


हस्तिनापुर

hastināpura (romanization)
हस्तिनापुरः (nominative singular)
हस्तिनापुरम् (accusative singular)
हस्तिनापुरेण (instrumental singular)
हस्तिनापुराय (dative singular)
हस्तिनापुरात् (ablative singular)
हस्तिनापुरस्य (genitive singular)
हस्तिनापुरे (locative singular)
हस्तिनापुर (singular vocative)

Compound of हस्तिना (hastinā, “elephants”) + पुर (pura, “city”).

Hastinapura (a city in Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh, India)

(Hinduism, historical) the ancient capital of Kuru Kingdom.


मौर्य

maurya (romanization)
मौर्यः (nominative singular)
मौर्यौ (dual nominative)
मौर्या1 (dual nominative)
मौर्याः (nominative plural)
मौर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मौर्यम् (accusative singular)
मौर्यौ (accusative dual)
मौर्या1 (accusative dual)
मौर्यान् (accusative plural)
मौर्येण (instrumental singular)
मौर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मौर्यैः (instrumental plural)
मौर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मौर्याय (dative singular)
मौर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मौर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मौर्यात् (ablative singular)
मौर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मौर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मौर्यस्य (genitive singular)
मौर्ययोः (dual genitive)
मौर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मौर्ये (locative singular)
मौर्ययोः (dual locative)
मौर्येषु (locative plural)
मौर्य (singular vocative)
मौर्यौ (dual vocative)
मौर्या1 (dual vocative)
मौर्याः (plural vocative)
मौर्यासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bhojpuri: मौर्य (maurya)

→ English: Maurya

→ Hindi: मौर्य (maurya)

→ Marathi: मौर्य (maurya)

→ Nepali: मौर्य (maurya)

Originally an adjective form of मयूर (mayū́ra, “peacock”)

Maurya, Mauryan Empire (an ancient empire in present-day India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nepal)


बाण

bāṇa (romanization)
बाणः (nominative singular)
बाणौ (dual nominative)
बाणा1 (dual nominative)
बाणाः (nominative plural)
बाणासः1 (nominative plural)
बाणम् (accusative singular)
बाणौ (accusative dual)
बाणा1 (accusative dual)
बाणान् (accusative plural)
बाणेन (instrumental singular)
बाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाणैः (instrumental plural)
बाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बाणाय (dative singular)
बाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
बाणात् (ablative singular)
बाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाणस्य (genitive singular)
बाणयोः (dual genitive)
बाणानाम् (genitive plural)
बाणे (locative singular)
बाणयोः (dual locative)
बाणेषु (locative plural)
बाण (singular vocative)
बाणौ (dual vocative)
बाणा1 (dual vocative)
बाणाः (plural vocative)
बाणासः1 (plural vocative)

Probably borrowed from Austroasiatic; compare Senoic awān ("bamboo"), Khmer បាញ់ (bañ, “to fire, shoot”), Vietnamese bắn (“to fire, shoot”).

(mythological) Banasura, son of Mahabali, devotee of Shiva and enemy of Vishnu


कौशल्या

kauśalyā (romanization)
कौशल्या (nominative singular)
कौशल्याम् (accusative singular)
कौशल्यया (instrumental singular)
कौशल्यायै (dative singular)
कौशल्यायाः (ablative singular)
कौशल्यायाः (genitive singular)
कौशल्यायाम् (locative singular)
कौशल्ये (singular vocative)
कौसल्या (alternative)

Hindi: कौशल्या (kauśalyā)

desc

Malayalam: കൗശല്യ (kauśalya), കൗസല്യ (kausalya)

(Hinduism) Name of Dasharatha's wife and Rāma's mother


तारक

tāraka (romanization)
तारकः (nominative singular)
तारकौ (dual nominative)
तारका1 (dual nominative)
तारकाः (nominative plural)
तारकासः1 (nominative plural)
तारकम् (accusative singular)
तारकौ (accusative dual)
तारका1 (accusative dual)
तारकान् (accusative plural)
तारकेण (instrumental singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तारकैः (instrumental plural)
तारकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तारकाय (dative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तारकात् (ablative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तारकस्य (genitive singular)
तारकयोः (dual genitive)
तारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तारके (locative singular)
तारकयोः (dual locative)
तारकेषु (locative plural)
तारक (singular vocative)
तारकौ (dual vocative)
तारका1 (dual vocative)
तारकाः (plural vocative)
तारकासः1 (plural vocative)

/t̪ɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

(Hinduism, mythology) a daitya (दैत्य) defeated by Indra and Skanda

विष्णु विष्णु

(Hinduism, mythology) an enemy of Vishnu (विष्णु)

सीमन्त सीमन्त

(Hinduism, mythology) a friend of Simanta (सीमन्त)


បុរាណ

पुराण पुराण#Sanskrit


सती

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), Proto-Germanic *sundī.

दुर्गा दुर्गा

name of the goddess दुर्गा or उमा (sometimes described as Truth personified or as a daughter of दक्ष and wife of भव [ शिव], and sometimes represented as putting an end to herself by योग, or at a later period burning herself on the funeral pyre of her husband)


शृङ्गेरि

sa-proper noun

शृङ्गेरि • (śṛṅgeri) stem, ?

Sringeri: Name of a hill and town in Mysore, India.


दरद

(in the plural) the Darada or Daradas, a people living north of Peshawar


मङ्गला

maṅgalā (romanization)
मङ्गला (nominative singular)
मङ्गले (dual nominative)
मङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
मङ्गलाम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गले (accusative dual)
मङ्गलाः (accusative plural)
मङ्गलया (instrumental singular)
मङ्गला1 (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलाभिः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलायै (dative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलाभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलायाः (ablative singular)
मङ्गलायै2 (ablative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलायाः (genitive singular)
मङ्गलायै2 (genitive singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गलायाम् (locative singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलासु (locative plural)
मङ्गले (singular vocative)
मङ्गले (dual vocative)
मङ्गलाः (plural vocative)

Telugu: మంగళ (maṅgaḷa)


कार्त्तिकेय

kārttikeya (romanization)
कार्त्तिकेयः (nominative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकेयाः (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयासः1 (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयम् (accusative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयान् (accusative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयेन (instrumental singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्त्तिकेयैः (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेयाय (dative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयात् (ablative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयस्य (genitive singular)
कार्त्तिकेययोः (dual genitive)
कार्त्तिकेयानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्त्तिकेये (locative singular)
कार्त्तिकेययोः (dual locative)
कार्त्तिकेयेषु (locative plural)
कार्त्तिकेय (singular vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयाः (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयासः1 (plural vocative)

→ English: Kartikeya

desc

కార్తికేయుడు

→ Telugu: కార్తికేయుడు (kārtikēyuḍu)

Vṛddhi derivative of कृत्तिका (kṛttikā, “cutters”) with a -य (-ya) extension

vrd-ya

(Hinduism) commander of the army of the devas, elder son of Shiva and Parvati


मेघनाद

English: Meghanada

Tamil: மேகநாதன் (mēkanātaṉ)

Telugu: మేఘనాదుడు (mēghanāduḍu)


लम्बोदर

Telugu: లంబోదరుడు (lambōdaruḍu)


अमला

→ English: Amala

Telugu: అమల (amala)

From अमल (amala, “spotless, stainless, clean, pure, shining”).


वाणी

name of a meter consisting only of long syllables

name of a river (according to some, the Sarasvati)


सर्वधारी

Name of the 22nd year of the Jovian cycle.


प्रभव

From प्र- (pra-) + भव (bhava), while being a derivation of प्रभू (prabhū).

name of the first or 35th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter


विभव

name of the 2nd year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


बहुधान्य

name of the 12th or 46th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter


प्रमादिन्

Name of the 47th (21st) year of a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter.


अङ्गिरस्

áṅgiras (romanization)
अङ्गिराः (nominative singular)
अङ्गिरसौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गिरसा1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गिरसः (nominative plural)
अङ्गिराः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गिरसम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गिराम्1 (accusative singular)
अङ्गिरसौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गिरसा1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गिरसः (accusative plural)
अङ्गिराः1 (accusative plural)
अङ्गिरसा (instrumental singular)
अङ्गिरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गिरोभिः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गिरसे (dative singular)
अङ्गिरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गिरोभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गिरसः (ablative singular)
अङ्गिरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गिरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गिरसः (genitive singular)
अङ्गिरसोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गिरसाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गिरसि (locative singular)
अङ्गिरसोः (dual locative)
अङ्गिरःसु (locative plural)
अङ्गिरः (singular vocative)
अङ्गिरसौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गिरसा1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गिरसः (plural vocative)
अङ्गिराः1 (plural vocative)

/ɐ́ŋ.ɡi.ɾɐs/

/ɐŋ.ɡi.ɾɐs̪/

अग॑च्छदु॒ विप्र॑तमः सखी॒यन्नसू॑दयत्सु॒कृते॒ गर्भ॒मद्रिः॑।
स॒सान॒ मर्यो॒ युव॑भिर्मख॒स्यन्नथा॑भव॒द् अङ्गि॑राः स॒द्यो अर्च॑न्॥
ágacchadu vípratamaḥ sakhīyánnásūdayatsukṛ́te gárbhamádriḥ.

Longing for friendship came the noblest singer: the hill poured forth its treasure for the pious.
The Hero with young followers fought and conquered, and straightway Angiras was singing praises,

sasā́na máryo yúvabhirmakhasyánnáthābhavad áṅgirāḥ sadyó árcan.

(Hinduism) Angiras, son of Brahma or Agni, and the father of Brihaspati


भरणी

bháraṇī (romanization)
भरणी (nominative singular)
भरणीम् (accusative singular)
भरण्या (instrumental singular)
भरण्यै (dative singular)
भरण्याः (ablative singular)
भरण्यै1 (ablative singular)
भरण्याः (genitive singular)
भरण्यै1 (genitive singular)
भरण्याम् (locative singular)
भरणि (singular vocative)

desc

𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (pʾrʾny ywltwz /Barani yultuz/)

/bʱɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳiː/

/bʱɐ.ɾɐ.ɳiː/

(Vedic astrology) Bharani, (a nakshatra or lunar mansion, i.e. a sector of the sky along the ecliptic, including the stars 35, 39 and 41 Arietis)


पुष्पक

→ Telugu: పుష్పకము (puṣpakamu)

→ Tamil: புட்பகம் (puṭpakam)

→ Malayalam: പുഷ്പകം (puṣpakaṁ)

Name of the self-moving aerial car of कुबेर (also -विमान n. ; it was carried off by the demon रावण and constantly used by him till he was slain by राम-चन्द्र, who then employed the car to transport himself and सीता back to अयोध्या)


अश्वत्थामन्

aśvatthāman (romanization)
अश्वत्थामा (nominative singular)
अश्वत्थामानम् (accusative singular)
अश्वत्थाम्ना (instrumental singular)
अश्वत्थाम्ने (dative singular)
अश्वत्थाम्नः (ablative singular)
अश्वत्थाम्नः (genitive singular)
अश्वत्थाम्नि (locative singular)
अश्वत्थामनि (locative singular)
अश्वत्थामन् (singular vocative)

→ English: Ashwatthama

Telugu: అశ్వత్థామ (aśvatthāma)

/ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪.t̪ʰɑː.mɐn̪/

[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɑː.mɐn̪]

From अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थामन् (sthāman).

com

(Hinduism) Ashwatthama, son of Drona and Kripi, and one of the Chiranjivis.


जनमेजय

(Hinduism) Name of a celebrated king to whom वैशम्पायन recited the Mahabharata. (great-grandson to Arjuna, as being son and, successor to परिक्षित् who was the son of अर्जुन's son Abhimanyu).


मत्स्यगन्धा

From मत्स्य (matsya, “fish”) + गन्ध (gandha, “odour, smell, fragrance”).

(Hinduism) Name of Satyavati (mother of sage Vyasa).


शल्य

→ Hindi: शल्य (śalya)

→ Kannada: ಶಲ್ಯ (śalya)

→ Marathi: शल्य (śalya)

→ Odia: ଶଲ୍ୟ (śalya)

→ Telugu: శల్యుడు (śalyuḍu)

→ Tamil: ஶல்யம் (śalyam)

→ Urdu: شَلیَہ (śalya)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel(h₃)-. Compare Ancient Greek κῆλον (kêlon, “shafts (of arrows)”), Old Prussian kelian (“spear”), Old Norse hali, Albanian thel.

cog

a male given name, especially that of the king of Madra in the Mahabharata


भीष्म

bhīṣma (romanization)
भीष्मः (nominative singular)
भीष्मौ (dual nominative)
भीष्माः (nominative plural)
भीष्मम् (accusative singular)
भीष्मौ (accusative dual)
भीष्मान् (accusative plural)
भीष्मेण (instrumental singular)
भीष्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीष्मैः (instrumental plural)
भीष्माय (dative singular)
भीष्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीष्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
भीष्मात् (ablative singular)
भीष्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीष्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भीष्मस्य (genitive singular)
भीष्मयोः (dual genitive)
भीष्माणाम् (genitive plural)
भीष्मे (locative singular)
भीष्मयोः (dual locative)
भीष्मेषु (locative plural)
भीष्म (singular vocative)
भीष्मौ (dual vocative)
भीष्माः (plural vocative)

Bhishma : Name of a son of Shantanu and Ganga (in the great war of the Mahabharata he took the side of the sons of Dhritarashtra against the sons of Pandu, and was renowned for his continence, wisdom, bravery, and fidelity)


विभीषण

Bengali: বিভীষণ (bibhiśon)

Burmese: ဘိဘိသန (bhi.bhi.sa.na.)

English: Vibhishana

Hindi: विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇ)

Indonesian: Wibisana

Javanese: Wibisana

Malayalam: വിഭീഷണൻ (vibhīṣaṇaṉ)

Marathi: विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇ)

Nepali: विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇ)

Punjabi: ਵਿਭੀਸ਼ਣ (vibhīśaṇ)

Sinhalese: විභීෂණ (wibhīṣaṇa)

Tamil: விபீடணன் (vipīṭaṇaṉ)

Telugu: విభీషణుడు (vibhīṣaṇuḍu)

(Hinduism) Name of a brother of Ravana (his other brothers were कुबेर [by a different mother] and कुम्भ-कर्ण ; both रावण and विभीषण are said to have propitiated ब्रह्मा by their penances, so that the god granted them both boons, and the boon chosen by विभीषण was that he should never, even in the greatest calamity, stoop to any mean action ; hence he is represented in the रामायण as endeavouring to counteract the malice of his brother रावण, in consequence of which he was so ill-treated by him that, leaving लङ्का, he joined राम, by whom, after the death of रावण, विभीषण was placed on the throne of लङ्का)


ऊर्मिला

Name of daughter of Janaka and sister of Sita in Hindu epic Ramayana.


सुग्रीव

Compound of सु- (su-, “good, well”) + ग्रीवा (grīvā, “neck”)

com+

(Hinduism) King of Kiṣkindhā, a son of Sūrya and the younger brother of Vālī in the Rāmāyaṇa.


प्रवह

From प्रवह् (pravah, “to carry forwards”).

name of one of the 7 winds said to cause the motion of the planets


उमापति

umāpati (romanization)
उमापतिः (nominative singular)
उमापती (dual nominative)
उमापतयः (nominative plural)
उमापतिम् (accusative singular)
उमापती (accusative dual)
उमापतीन् (accusative plural)
उमापतिना (instrumental singular)
उमापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उमापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
उमापतये (dative singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उमापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
उमापतेः (ablative singular)
उमापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उमापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उमापतेः (genitive singular)
उमापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
उमापत्योः (dual genitive)
उमापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
उमापतौ (locative singular)
उमापता1 (locative singular)
उमापत्योः (dual locative)
उमापतिषु (locative plural)
उमापते (singular vocative)
उमापती (dual vocative)
उमापतयः (plural vocative)

From उमा (umā, a name of Parvati) + पति (pati, “husband”).


शूर्पणखा

śūrpaṇakhā (romanization)
शूर्पणखा (nominative singular)
शूर्पणखे (dual nominative)
शूर्पणखाः (nominative plural)
शूर्पणखाम् (accusative singular)
शूर्पणखे (accusative dual)
शूर्पणखाः (accusative plural)
शूर्पणखया (instrumental singular)
शूर्पणखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूर्पणखाभिः (instrumental plural)
शूर्पणखायै (dative singular)
शूर्पणखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूर्पणखाभ्यः (dative plural)
शूर्पणखायाः (ablative singular)
शूर्पणखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूर्पणखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूर्पणखायाः (genitive singular)
शूर्पणखयोः (dual genitive)
शूर्पणखानाम् (genitive plural)
शूर्पणखायाम् (locative singular)
शूर्पणखयोः (dual locative)
शूर्पणखासु (locative plural)
शूर्पणखे (singular vocative)
शूर्पणखे (dual vocative)
शूर्पणखाः (plural vocative)

/ɕuːɾ.pɐ.ɳɐ.kʰɑː/

Tatpuruṣa compound of शूर्प (śūrpa) + नख (nakha), literally “whose nails are like wallowing fans”

(Hinduism) Name of the sister of Ravana in Ramayana.


विघ्नपति

vighnapati (romanization)
विघ्नपतिः (nominative singular)
विघ्नपतिम् (accusative singular)
विघ्नपतिना (instrumental singular)
विघ्नपतये (dative singular)
विघ्नपतेः (ablative singular)
विघ्नपतेः (genitive singular)
विघ्नपतौ (locative singular)
विघ्नपते (singular vocative)


गजानन

Telugu: గజాననుడు (gajānanuḍu)


हेरम्ब

English: Heramba

Telugu: హేరంబుడు (hērambuḍu)


एकदन्त

English: Ekadanta

Telugu: ఏకదంతుడు (ēkadantuḍu)

(Hinduism) ‘one-toothed’, Name of Ganesha.


आखुरथ

Telugu: ఆఖురథుడు (ākhurathuḍu)

आखु (ākhu, “rat”) + रथ (ratha, “chariot”)

compound

(Hinduism) Name of Ganesha, whose vehicle is a rat.


द्वैमातुर

द्वि (dvi, “two”) + मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”)


भारती

Tamil: பாரதி (pārati)

Telugu: భారతి (bhārati)

सरस्वती सरस्वती

(Hinduism) name of a deity (in RV. often invoked among the आप्री deities and esp. together with इला and सरस्वती, a daughter of आदित्य ; later identified with सरस्वती, the goddess of speech)


अष्टमी

(Hinduism) The eighth day in the lunar fortnight of Hindu calendar.


चतुर्थी

caturthī (romanization)
चतुर्थी (nominative singular)
चतुर्थ्यौ (dual nominative)
चतुर्थी1 (dual nominative)
चतुर्थ्यः (nominative plural)
चतुर्थीः1 (nominative plural)
चतुर्थीम् (accusative singular)
चतुर्थ्यौ (accusative dual)
चतुर्थी1 (accusative dual)
चतुर्थीः (accusative plural)
चतुर्थ्या (instrumental singular)
चतुर्थीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुर्थीभिः (instrumental plural)
चतुर्थ्यै (dative singular)
चतुर्थीभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुर्थीभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुर्थ्याः (ablative singular)
चतुर्थ्यै2 (ablative singular)
चतुर्थीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुर्थीभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुर्थ्याः (genitive singular)
चतुर्थ्यै2 (genitive singular)
चतुर्थ्योः (dual genitive)
चतुर्थीनाम् (genitive plural)
चतुर्थ्याम् (locative singular)
चतुर्थ्योः (dual locative)
चतुर्थीषु (locative plural)
चतुर्थि (singular vocative)
चतुर्थ्यौ (dual vocative)
चतुर्थी1 (dual vocative)
चतुर्थ्यः (plural vocative)
चतुर्थीः1 (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) The fourth day in the lunar fortnight of Hindu calendar.


दशमी

Thai: ทศมี (tót-sà-mii)

(Hinduism) The tenth day of lunar fortnight in Hindu calendar.


नवमी

(Hinduism) The ninth day of the lunar fortnight in Hindu calendar.


एकादशी

(Hinduism) The eleventh day of lunar fortnight.


मञ्जीरा

English: Manjira

Telugu: మంజీర (mañjīra)


तुङ्गभद्रा

तुङ्ग (tuṅga, “Tunga”) + भद्रा (bhadrā, “Bhadra”)

Name of a river in South India, flows mostly in Karnataka state and joins Krishna river. It is formed by the junction of Tunga and Bhadra rivers.


तुङ्ग

tuṅga (romanization)
*टक्क (alternative)
*टङ्ग- (alternative)
*टिक्क- (alternative)
*टिङ्ग- (alternative)
*टेक्क- (alternative)
*टेङ्ग- (alternative)
*टुङ्क- (alternative)
*टुङ्ग- (alternative)
*डक्क- (alternative)
*डग्ग- (alternative)
*डङ्ग- (alternative)
*डुङ्ग- (alternative)
*डोङ्ग- (alternative)
*थुङ्ग- (alternative)
*दङ्ग (alternative)

Given the immense number of alternative forms, most likely from a substrate. Related to Nepali डुङ्गुर् (ḍuṅgur), Hindi डूंगर (ḍūṅgar), टेकरा (ṭekrā), Bengali ডাঙা (ḍaṅa), Odia ଡୁଙ୍ଗୁରି (ḍuṅguri), Marwari डूंगर (ḍūṅgar), Punjabi ਟੇਕਰਾ (ṭekrā), Gujarati ટેકરો (ṭekro) and ડુંગર (ḍuṅgar).


भद्र

bhadrá (romanization)
भद्रः (nominative singular)
भद्रौ (dual nominative)
भद्रा1 (dual nominative)
भद्राः (nominative plural)
भद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
भद्रम् (accusative singular)
भद्रौ (accusative dual)
भद्रा1 (accusative dual)
भद्रान् (accusative plural)
भद्रेण (instrumental singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रैः (instrumental plural)
भद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भद्राय (dative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रात् (ablative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रस्य (genitive singular)
भद्रयोः (dual genitive)
भद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रे (locative singular)
भद्रयोः (dual locative)
भद्रेषु (locative plural)
भद्र (singular vocative)
भद्रौ (dual vocative)
भद्रा1 (dual vocative)
भद्राः (plural vocative)
भद्रासः1 (plural vocative)

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás (“auspicious, fortunate, happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥d-ró-s, from the root *bʰend- (“to be happy, glad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬠𐬀𐬜𐬭𐬀 (hubaδra, “fortunate”). Alternatively, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás has been connected to Proto-Germanic *batizô (“better”), from a Proto-Indo-European root *bʰed-.

inh

name of one of the eight principal wives of Krishna


भद्रकाली

bhadrákālī (romanization)
भद्रकाली (nominative singular)
भद्रकाल्यौ (dual nominative)
भद्रकाली1 (dual nominative)
भद्रकाल्यः (nominative plural)
भद्रकालीः1 (nominative plural)
भद्रकालीम् (accusative singular)
भद्रकाल्यौ (accusative dual)
भद्रकाली1 (accusative dual)
भद्रकालीः (accusative plural)
भद्रकाल्या (instrumental singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रकालीभिः (instrumental plural)
भद्रकाल्यै (dative singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रकालीभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रकाल्याः (ablative singular)
भद्रकाल्यै2 (ablative singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रकालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रकाल्याः (genitive singular)
भद्रकाल्यै2 (genitive singular)
भद्रकाल्योः (dual genitive)
भद्रकालीनाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रकाल्याम् (locative singular)
भद्रकाल्योः (dual locative)
भद्रकालीषु (locative plural)
भद्रकालि (singular vocative)
भद्रकाल्यौ (dual vocative)
भद्रकाली1 (dual vocative)
भद्रकाल्यः (plural vocative)
भद्रकालीः1 (plural vocative)

Compound of भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious”) + काली (kālī, “Kali”).

com+

(Hinduism) Name of a goddess (later a form of Durga).


सरयु

name of a river (commonly called Surjoo; on which stood the ancient city Ayodhya


रम्भा

rambhā (romanization)
रम्भा (nominative singular)
रम्भे (dual nominative)
रम्भाः (nominative plural)
रम्भाम् (accusative singular)
रम्भे (accusative dual)
रम्भाः (accusative plural)
रम्भया (instrumental singular)
रम्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रम्भाभिः (instrumental plural)
रम्भायै (dative singular)
रम्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रम्भाभ्यः (dative plural)
रम्भायाः (ablative singular)
रम्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रम्भाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रम्भायाः (genitive singular)
रम्भयोः (dual genitive)
रम्भाणाम् (genitive plural)
रम्भायाम् (locative singular)
रम्भयोः (dual locative)
रम्भासु (locative plural)
रम्भे (singular vocative)
रम्भे (dual vocative)
रम्भाः (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) Rambhā, wife of Nalakuvara, who was assaulted by Ravana


भरत

bharatá (romanization)
भरतः (nominative singular)
भरतौ (dual nominative)
भरता1 (dual nominative)
भरताः (nominative plural)
भरतासः1 (nominative plural)
भरतम् (accusative singular)
भरतौ (accusative dual)
भरता1 (accusative dual)
भरतान् (accusative plural)
भरतेन (instrumental singular)
भरताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भरतैः (instrumental plural)
भरतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भरताय (dative singular)
भरताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भरतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भरतात् (ablative singular)
भरताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भरतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भरतस्य (genitive singular)
भरतयोः (dual genitive)
भरतानाम् (genitive plural)
भरते (locative singular)
भरतयोः (dual locative)
भरतेषु (locative plural)
भरत (singular vocative)
भरतौ (dual vocative)
भरता1 (dual vocative)
भरताः (plural vocative)
भरतासः1 (plural vocative)

/bʱɐ.ɾɐ.tɐ́/

/bʱɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

From the root भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, to carry”). See Bhārata for more.

sa-root

(Hinduism) Bharata, a son of Dasharatha and the younger brother of Rāma in the Ramayana

(Jainism) Bharata, a son of Rishabhanatha


काशि

name of a celebrated city and place of pilgrimage (the modern Benares, usually written काशी)


सोमनाथ

(Hinduism) Name of a celebrated linga of Siva and of the place where it was set up by the god Soma. It was one of the 12 great jyotirlinga temples of India held in especial veneration.

a male given name commonly used in India


हेमलम्ब

Name of the 31st year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years.


कालयुक्त

Name of the 52nd year in the sixty years' cycle of Jupiter.


चित्रभानु

Name of the 16th year in the 60 years' cycle of Jupiter.


सर्वजित्

Name of the 21st year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years.


विरोधिन्

Name of the 25th year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


अमिताभ

amitābha (romanization)
अमिताभः (nominative singular)
अमिताभम् (accusative singular)
अमिताभेन (instrumental singular)
अमिताभाय (dative singular)
अमिताभात् (ablative singular)
अमिताभस्य (genitive singular)
अमिताभे (locative singular)
अमिताभ (singular vocative)

Tatpuruṣa compound of अमित (amita, “unmeasured”) + आभा (ābhā, “light”).

com

(Buddhism) Amitābha, the principal Buddha of Pure Land Buddhism, a branch of Mahayana


अहल्या

From अहल (ahala, “unploughed”); ultimately from अ- (a-) + हल (hala, “plough”).

(Hinduism) Name of the wife of sage Gautama.


ऐरावत

airāvatá (romanization)
ऐरावतः (nominative singular)
ऐरावतौ (dual nominative)
ऐरावता1 (dual nominative)
ऐरावताः (nominative plural)
ऐरावतासः1 (nominative plural)
ऐरावतम् (accusative singular)
ऐरावतौ (accusative dual)
ऐरावता1 (accusative dual)
ऐरावतान् (accusative plural)
ऐरावतेन (instrumental singular)
ऐरावताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐरावतैः (instrumental plural)
ऐरावतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऐरावताय (dative singular)
ऐरावताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐरावतेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐरावतात् (ablative singular)
ऐरावताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐरावतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐरावतस्य (genitive singular)
ऐरावतयोः (dual genitive)
ऐरावतानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐरावते (locative singular)
ऐरावतयोः (dual locative)
ऐरावतेषु (locative plural)
ऐरावत (singular vocative)
ऐरावतौ (dual vocative)
ऐरावता1 (dual vocative)
ऐरावताः (plural vocative)
ऐरावतासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: ঐরাবত (ōirabot)

→ Gujarati: ઐરાવત (airāvat)

→ Hindi: ऐरावत (airāvat)

→ Indonesian: Airawata

→ Khmer: ឰរាវ័ត (ʼayraavŏət)

→ Malayalam: ഐരാവതം (airāvataṁ)

→ Marathi: ऐरावत (airāvat)

→ Thai: ไอยรา (ai-yá-raa)

/ɑːj.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.tɐ́/

/ɑj.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/

(Hinduism) Name of Indra's white elephant.


अम्बा

ambā (romanization)
अम्बा (nominative singular)
अम्बे (dual nominative)
अम्बाः (nominative plural)
अम्बाम् (accusative singular)
अम्बे (accusative dual)
अम्बाः (accusative plural)
अम्बया (instrumental singular)
अम्बा1 (instrumental singular)
अम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्बाभिः (instrumental plural)
अम्बायै (dative singular)
अम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्बाभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्बायाः (ablative singular)
अम्बायै2 (ablative singular)
अम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्बाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्बायाः (genitive singular)
अम्बायै2 (genitive singular)
अम्बयोः (dual genitive)
अम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
अम्बायाम् (locative singular)
अम्बयोः (dual locative)
अम्बासु (locative plural)
अम्बे (singular vocative)
अम्बे (dual vocative)
अम्बाः (plural vocative)
अम्ब (alternative)

→ Assamese: অম্বা (omba)

→ Bengali: অম্বা (omba)

→ Burmese: အမ္ဗာ (amba)

→ Gujarati: અમ્બા (ambā)

desc

→ Hindi: अम्मा (ammā), अम्बा (ambā), अंबा (ambā)

→ Javanese: ꦄꦩ꧀ꦧꦴ (ambā)

→ Kannada: ಅಂಬಾ (ambā)

→ Khmer: អម្ពា (ʼɑɑʼɑmpiə)

→ Khmer: អម្ពា (ʼɑɑʼɑmpiə)

→ Marathi: अम्बा (ambā)

→ Malayalam: അംബാ (ambā)

→ Nepali: अम्बा (ambā)

→ Odia: ଅମ୍ବା (ambā)

→ Punjabi: ਅਮ੍ਬਾ (ambā)

→ Sinhalese: අම්බා (ambā)

→ Telugu: అంబా (ambā)

→ Thai: อมฺพา

→ Thai: อมฺพา

→ Tibetan: ཨ་མ (a ma), ཨམྦཱ (mbā)

name of a daughter of a king of Kasi in Mahabharata


अम्बिका

name applied to the harvest (as the most productive season)

(Hinduism) name of Parvati (the wife of Shiva)

name of a daughter of the king of Kasi (wife of Vichitravirya, and mother of Dritarashtra) in Mahabharata)

(Jainism) Ambika, one of the female domestic deities


अनसूया

अन् (an) + असूया (asūyā)

compound

अन् (an) + असूया (asūyā)

(literary) freedom from spite; nonviolence; lack of ill will or grudge.

(Hinduism) Name of the wife of sage Atri.


शूरसेन

śūrasena (romanization)
शूरसेनः (nominative singular)
शूरसेनौ (dual nominative)
शूरसेनाः (nominative plural)
शूरसेनम् (accusative singular)
शूरसेनौ (accusative dual)
शूरसेनान् (accusative plural)
शूरसेनेन (instrumental singular)
शूरसेनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूरसेनैः (instrumental plural)
शूरसेनाय (dative singular)
शूरसेनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूरसेनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूरसेनात् (ablative singular)
शूरसेनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूरसेनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूरसेनस्य (genitive singular)
शूरसेनयोः (dual genitive)
शूरसेनानाम् (genitive plural)
शूरसेने (locative singular)
शूरसेनयोः (dual locative)
शूरसेनेषु (locative plural)
शूरसेन (singular vocative)
शूरसेनौ (dual vocative)
शूरसेनाः (plural vocative)

Tatpuruṣa compound of शूर (śū́ra, “valiant”) + सेना (séna, “army”), literally “whose army is valiant”.

com

(Hinduism) Shurasena, King of Mathura, father of Samudravijaya, Vasudeva and Kunti


नष्टचन्द्र

naṣṭacandra (romanization)
नष्टचन्द्रः (nominative singular)
नष्टचन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
नष्टचन्द्राः (nominative plural)
नष्टचन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
नष्टचन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
नष्टचन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
नष्टचन्द्रेन (instrumental singular)
नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नष्टचन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
नष्टचन्द्राय (dative singular)
नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नष्टचन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नष्टचन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नष्टचन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नष्टचन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
नष्टचन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
नष्टचन्द्रानाम् (genitive plural)
नष्टचन्द्रे (locative singular)
नष्टचन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
नष्टचन्द्रेषु (locative plural)
नष्टचन्द्र (singular vocative)
नष्टचन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
नष्टचन्द्राः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

नष्टचन्द्राः

नष्टचन्द्रम्

नष्टचन्द्रान्

नष्टचन्द्रेन

नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम्

नष्टचन्द्रैः

नष्टचन्द्राय

नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम्

नष्टचन्द्रेभ्यः

नष्टचन्द्रात्

नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम्

नष्टचन्द्रेभ्यः

नष्टचन्द्रस्य

नष्टचन्द्रयोः

नष्टचन्द्रानाम्

नष्टचन्द्रयोः

नष्टचन्द्रेषु

नष्टचन्द्राः

/nɐʂ.ʈɐ.t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ/

/n̪ɐʂ.ʈɐ.t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

नष्ट- (naṣṭa-, “without”) + चन्द्र (candra, “moon”). Literally “moonless”.

prefix

Name of the 4ᵗʰ day in both halves of Bhadra.


भोलानाथ

bholānātha (romanization)
भोलानाथः (nominative singular)
भोलानाथौ (dual nominative)
भोलानाथाः (nominative plural)
भोलानाथम् (accusative singular)
भोलानाथौ (accusative dual)
भोलानाथान् (accusative plural)
भोलानाथेन (instrumental singular)
भोलानाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोलानाथैः (instrumental plural)
भोलानाथाय (dative singular)
भोलानाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोलानाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
भोलानाथात् (ablative singular)
भोलानाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोलानाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोलानाथस्य (genitive singular)
भोलानाथयोः (dual genitive)
भोलानाथानाम् (genitive plural)
भोलानाथे (locative singular)
भोलानाथयोः (dual locative)
भोलानाथेषु (locative plural)
भोलानाथ (singular vocative)
भोलानाथौ (dual vocative)
भोलानाथाः (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: भोलानाथ (bholānāth)

/bʱoː.l̪ɑː.n̪ɑː.t̪ʰɐ/

Compound of भोला (bholā) + नाथ (nātha, “lord”). The first part is probably inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰawras (“dawn”) (whence also Bengali ভোর (bhōr), Hindi भोर (bhor, “dawn”)), as Shiva is the husband of Ushas, goddess of dawn.


कनिष्क

kaniṣka (romanization)
कनिष्कः (nominative singular)
कनिष्कौ (dual nominative)
कनिष्का1 (dual nominative)
कनिष्काः (nominative plural)
कनिष्कासः1 (nominative plural)
कनिष्कम् (accusative singular)
कनिष्कौ (accusative dual)
कनिष्का1 (accusative dual)
कनिष्कान् (accusative plural)
कनिष्केण (instrumental singular)
कनिष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कनिष्कैः (instrumental plural)
कनिष्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कनिष्काय (dative singular)
कनिष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
कनिष्केभ्यः (dative plural)
कनिष्कात् (ablative singular)
कनिष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कनिष्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
कनिष्कस्य (genitive singular)
कनिष्कयोः (dual genitive)
कनिष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
कनिष्के (locative singular)
कनिष्कयोः (dual locative)
कनिष्केषु (locative plural)
कनिष्क (singular vocative)
कनिष्कौ (dual vocative)
कनिष्का1 (dual vocative)
कनिष्काः (plural vocative)
कनिष्कासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: কণিষ্ক (koniśko)

→ English: Kanishka

→ Hindi: कनिष्क (kaniṣk)

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→ Middle Chinese: 迦膩色伽 (kae nrijᴴ srik gja)

Mandarin: 迦膩色伽 /迦腻色伽 (Jiānìsèqié)

Borrowed from Bactrian Κανηϸκο (Kanēško).

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Kanishka (an emperor of the Kushan Empire, who reigned from c. 127−150 CE)


माधव

→ Gujarati: માધવ (mādhav)

→ Hindi: माधव (mādhav)

→ Kannada: ಮಾಧವ (mādhava)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: माधव (mādhava)

Modi script: 𑘦𑘰𑘠𑘪 (mādhava)

→ Tamil: மாதவன் (mātavaṉ)

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⇒ Telugu: మాధవుడు (mādhavuḍu), మాధవుండు (mādhavuṇḍu), మాధవము (mādhavamu)

/mɑ́ː.dʱɐ.ʋɐ/

/mɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of मधु (mádhu, “honey, nectar”).

vrd

मधुश् च माधवश् च शुक्रश् च शुचिश् च नभश् च नभस्यश् चेषश् चोर्जश् च सहश् च सहस्यश् च तपश् च तपस्यश् च। उपयामगृहीतो ऽसि सꣳसर्पो ऽसि।
madhuś ca mādhavaś ca śukraś ca śuciś ca nabhaś ca nabhasyaś ceṣaś corjaś ca sahaś ca sahasyaś ca tapaś ca tapasyaś ca. upayāmagṛhīto ʼsi saṃsarpo ʼsi.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.4.14

Thou art Madhu and Mādhava; thou art Śukra and Śuci; thou art Nabha and Nabhasya; thou art Iṣa and Ūrja; thou art Saha and Sahasya; thou art Tapa and Tapasya. Thou art taken with a support. Thou art Samsarpa.

the name of the second month of the spring season

ततः श्वेतैर्हयैर्युक्ते महति स्यन्दने स्थितौ।
माधवः पाण्डवश्चैव दिव्यौ शङ्खौ प्रदध्मतुः॥
tataḥ śvetairhayairyukte mahati syandane sthitau.
mādhavaḥ pāṇḍavaścaiva divyau śaṅkhau pradadhmatuḥ.
On the other side, both Mādhava [Kṛṣṇa] and the son of Pāṇḍu [Arjuna], stationed on a great chariot drawn by white horses, blew their divine conchshells.


चन्द्रगुप्त

candraguptá (romanization)
चन्द्रगुप्तः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रगुप्तौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रगुप्ता1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्रगुप्ताः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रगुप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्रगुप्तम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रगुप्तौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रगुप्ता1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रगुप्तान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रगुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रगुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रगुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रगुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रगुप्ताय (dative singular)
चन्द्रगुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रगुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रगुप्तात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्रगुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रगुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रगुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रगुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रगुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रगुप्ते (locative singular)
चन्द्रगुप्तयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रगुप्तेषु (locative plural)
चन्द्रगुप्त (singular vocative)
चन्द्रगुप्तौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रगुप्ता1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्रगुप्ताः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रगुप्तासः1 (plural vocative)

Pali: Candagutta

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Σανδρόκοττος

→ Ancient Greek: Σανδρόκοττος (Sandrókottos)

→ Latin: Sandrocottus, Androcottus, Sandracoptus, Sandracottus

→ German: Sandrocottus, Sandrokottus, Sandrokottos, Sandracottus, Sandrakottus, Sandrakottos, Sandrocottos (rare)

→ Bhojpuri: 𑂒𑂁𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂏𑂳𑂣𑂹𑂞 (candragupt) (learned)

→ English: Chandragupta

→ Hindi: चंद्रगुप्त (candragupt) (learned)

→ Marathi: चंद्रगुप्त (candragupta) (learned)

[t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ.ɡup̚.t̪ɐ]

Compound of चन्द्र (candrá, “moon”) + गुप्त (guptá, “protected, hidden”), literally “protected by the moon/hidden by the moon”.

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Chandragupta Maurya (first emperor of the Mauryan Empire), father of Bindusara

Chandragupta I (an emperor of the Gupta Empire)

Chandragupta II aka Chandragupta Vikramaditya (an emperor of the Gupta Empire)


त्वष्टृ

sa-prop

त्वष्टृ • (tváṣṭṛ) stem, m

tváṣṭṛ (romanization)
त्वष्टा (nominative singular)
त्वष्टारम् (accusative singular)
त्वष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
त्वष्ट्रे (dative singular)
त्वष्टुः (ablative singular)
त्वष्टुः (genitive singular)
त्वष्टरि (locative singular)
त्वष्टः (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *twá(r)ṣṭā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *twárštā, from Proto-Indo-European *twr̥ḱ-tēr, from *twerḱ- (“to cut, trim, carve off”).

दे॒वस्त्वष्टा॑ सवि॒ता वि॒श्वरू॑पः पु॒पोष॑ प्र॒जाः पु॑रु॒धा ज॑जान।
इ॒मा च॒ विश्वा॒ भुव॑नान्यस्य म॒हद्दे॒वाना॑मसुर॒त्वमेक॑म्॥
devástváṣṭā savitā́ viśvárūpaḥ pupóṣa prajā́ḥ purudhā́ jajāna.
imā́ ca víśvā bhúvanānyasya maháddevā́nāmasuratvámékam.

The divine Tvaṣṭā the impeller of all, the multiform, has begotten and nourished a numerous progeny, for all these worlds are of him; great and unequalled is the might of the gods.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Tvaṣṭā, the craftsman of the devas


असित

ásita (romanization)
असितः (nominative singular)
असितौ (dual nominative)
असिता1 (dual nominative)
असिताः (nominative plural)
असितासः1 (nominative plural)
असितम् (accusative singular)
असितौ (accusative dual)
असिता1 (accusative dual)
असितान् (accusative plural)
असितेन (instrumental singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असितैः (instrumental plural)
असितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असिताय (dative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
असितेभ्यः (dative plural)
असितात् (ablative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असितस्य (genitive singular)
असितयोः (dual genitive)
असितानाम् (genitive plural)
असिते (locative singular)
असितयोः (dual locative)
असितेषु (locative plural)
असित (singular vocative)
असितौ (dual vocative)
असिता1 (dual vocative)
असिताः (plural vocative)
असितासः1 (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas, further perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nsi- (“dark, black”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (āhita, “tainted, unclean”), Khotanese [script needed] (hätänai, “red”).
The Indo-European source is reconstructed based on a comparison with Hittite [script needed] (ḫa-an-za-na-aš /ḫanzana-/, “black; web”), and Ancient Greek ἄσις (ásis, “slime, mud”), but this is uncertain.

cog

a male given name
name of the lord of darkness and magic


सप्तमी

The 7th tithi or lunar day of the fortnight.


राघव

rāghava (romanization)
राघवः (nominative singular)
राघवौ (dual nominative)
राघवा1 (dual nominative)
राघवाः (nominative plural)
राघवासः1 (nominative plural)
राघवम् (accusative singular)
राघवौ (accusative dual)
राघवा1 (accusative dual)
राघवान् (accusative plural)
राघवेण (instrumental singular)
राघवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राघवैः (instrumental plural)
राघवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राघवाय (dative singular)
राघवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राघवेभ्यः (dative plural)
राघवात् (ablative singular)
राघवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राघवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राघवस्य (genitive singular)
राघवयोः (dual genitive)
राघवाणाम् (genitive plural)
राघवे (locative singular)
राघवयोः (dual locative)
राघवेषु (locative plural)
राघव (singular vocative)
राघवौ (dual vocative)
राघवा1 (dual vocative)
राघवाः (plural vocative)
राघवासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Assamese: ৰাঘ (ragho), ৰাঘৱ (raghow)

→ English: Raghava

→ Tamil: இராகவன் (irākavaṉ)

⇒ Telugu: రాఘవుడు (rāghavuḍu)

/ɾɑː.ɡʱɐ.ʋɐ/

/ɾɑː.ɡʱɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of रघु (raghú, “Raghu”)

vrd

स च तान् राघवो ज्ञात्वा विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्।
गच्छन्नेवाथ मधुरं श्लक्ष्णं वचनमब्रवीत्॥
sa ca tān rāghavo jñātvā viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim.
gacchannevātha madhuraṃ ślakṣṇaṃ vacanamabravīt.

After having acquired the knowledge of the weapons Rāghava addressed maharṣi Viśvāmitra in gentle and soft words while walking along with him.

a member of the Raghuvaṃśa dynasty, descended from Raghu

a male given name, equivalent to English Raghava


उकरा

the name of a translation of Sphaerica by Theodosius via Arabic


ध्रुव

dhruva (romanization)
ध्रुवः (nominative singular)
ध्रुवौ (dual nominative)
ध्रुवा1 (dual nominative)
ध्रुवाः (nominative plural)
ध्रुवासः1 (nominative plural)
ध्रुवम् (accusative singular)
ध्रुवौ (accusative dual)
ध्रुवा1 (accusative dual)
ध्रुवान् (accusative plural)
ध्रुवेण (instrumental singular)
ध्रुवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्रुवैः (instrumental plural)
ध्रुवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ध्रुवाय (dative singular)
ध्रुवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्रुवेभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्रुवात् (ablative singular)
ध्रुवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्रुवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्रुवस्य (genitive singular)
ध्रुवयोः (dual genitive)
ध्रुवाणाम् (genitive plural)
ध्रुवे (locative singular)
ध्रुवयोः (dual locative)
ध्रुवेषु (locative plural)
ध्रुव (singular vocative)
ध्रुवौ (dual vocative)
ध्रुवा1 (dual vocative)
ध्रुवाः (plural vocative)
ध्रुवासः1 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s, from *dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws + *-wós, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua), Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”), Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”).


दहन

/d̪ɐ.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/

From दह् (dah, “to burn”, root) + -अन (-ana).


कुबेर

kubera (romanization)
कुबेरः (nominative singular)
कुबेरौ (dual nominative)
कुबेरा1 (dual nominative)
कुबेराः (nominative plural)
कुबेरासः1 (nominative plural)
कुबेरम् (accusative singular)
कुबेरौ (accusative dual)
कुबेरा1 (accusative dual)
कुबेरान् (accusative plural)
कुबेरेण (instrumental singular)
कुबेराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुबेरैः (instrumental plural)
कुबेरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुबेराय (dative singular)
कुबेराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुबेरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुबेरात् (ablative singular)
कुबेराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुबेरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुबेरस्य (genitive singular)
कुबेरयोः (dual genitive)
कुबेराणाम् (genitive plural)
कुबेरे (locative singular)
कुबेरयोः (dual locative)
कुबेरेषु (locative plural)
कुबेर (singular vocative)
कुबेरौ (dual vocative)
कुबेरा1 (dual vocative)
कुबेराः (plural vocative)
कुबेरासः1 (plural vocative)
कुवेर (alternative)

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Kubera, king of the Yakshas, god of wealth, and the guardian of the north direction.


कुवेर

कुबेर कुबेर#Sanskrit


अश्विनी

sa-prop

अश्विनी • (aśvínī) stem, f

aśvínī (romanization)
अश्विनी (nominative singular)
अश्विनीम् (accusative singular)
अश्विन्या (instrumental singular)
अश्विन्यै (dative singular)
अश्विन्याः (ablative singular)
अश्विन्यै1 (ablative singular)
अश्विन्याः (genitive singular)
अश्विन्यै1 (genitive singular)
अश्विन्याम् (locative singular)
अश्विनि (singular vocative)

Hindi: अश्विनी (aśvinī)

→ Thai: อัศวินี (àt-sà-wí-nii)

→ Tocharian B: Aśviṇi

(Vedic astronomy) Ashvini (a nakshatra or lunar mansion, i.e. a sector of the sky along the ecliptic, including the stars β and γ Arietis)


विजयादशमी

vijayādaśamī (romanization)
विजयादशमी (nominative singular)
विजयादशमीम् (accusative singular)
विजयादशम्या (instrumental singular)
विजयादशम्यै (dative singular)
विजयादशम्याः (ablative singular)
विजयादशम्याः (genitive singular)
विजयादशम्याम् (locative singular)
विजयादशमि (singular vocative)

From विजय (vijaya, “victory”) + दशमी (daśamī).

com

(Hinduism) Vijayadashami (a Hindu festival)


आकाशवाणी

sa-proper noun

आकाशवाणी • (ākāśavāṇī) stem, f

/ɑː.kɑː.ɕɐ.ʋɑː.ɳiː/

/ɑː.kɑː.ɕɐ.ʋɑː.ɳiː/

आकाश (ākāśa, “sky”) + वाणी (vāṇī, “voice”); the sense of radio originated in 1935 from Kannada ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ (ākāśavāṇi), which was coined by the founders of a Mysore radio station that would have the same name. It then was "back-borrowed" into Sanskrit, where it spread to other Indic languages which borrowed vocabulary, including the original sense of this word, from Sanskrit after it was adopted by All India Radio.

bor

Kannada ಆಕಾಶವಾಣಿ (ākāśavāṇi)


मन्दिर

Of uncertain origin. Related to मन्दुरा (mandurā, “horse stable”), and, along with Ancient Greek μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space; barn”), perhaps borrowed from an unidentified third source. Turner derives both Sanskrit words from a hypothetical root *मन्द् (mand, “to stand still”), which also gives मन्द (manda, “slow, tardy”).


हूण

hūṇa (romanization)
हूणः (nominative singular)
हूणौ (dual nominative)
हूणा1 (dual nominative)
हूणाः (nominative plural)
हूणासः1 (nominative plural)
हूणम् (accusative singular)
हूणौ (accusative dual)
हूणा1 (accusative dual)
हूणान् (accusative plural)
हूणेन (instrumental singular)
हूणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हूणैः (instrumental plural)
हूणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हूणाय (dative singular)
हूणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हूणेभ्यः (dative plural)
हूणात् (ablative singular)
हूणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हूणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हूणस्य (genitive singular)
हूणयोः (dual genitive)
हूणानाम् (genitive plural)
हूणे (locative singular)
हूणयोः (dual locative)
हूणेषु (locative plural)
हूण (singular vocative)
हूणौ (dual vocative)
हूणा1 (dual vocative)
हूणाः (plural vocative)
हूणासः1 (plural vocative)
हून (alternative)

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀽𑀡 (hūṇa)

→ Bengali: হূণ (hun)

Of Central Asian origin. Pulleyblank (2000) proposes that हूण (hūṇa) shares the same underlying source as English Huns, Late Latin Hunni, Koine Greek Οὗννοι (Hoûnnoi), Sogdian [script needed] (xwn), and Old Chinese 匈奴 (*qʰoŋ naː) (318 CE), the last of which, according to Schuessler (2014), possibly transcribed foreign *Hǒna ~ *Hǔna. For more see Huna people and Xiongnu.
While the name of the Hunas apparently derived from the same source as Hun, the two groups were not necessarily synonymous and their exact relationship is unclear.

the name of a barbarous people, the Huna people: a Central Asian (likely Turkic-Mongolic) tribe that invaded the Gupta Empire


वैशाख

vaiśākha (romanization)
वैशाखः (nominative singular)
वैशाखम् (accusative singular)
वैशाखेन (instrumental singular)
वैशाखाय (dative singular)
वैशाखात् (ablative singular)
वैशाखस्य (genitive singular)
वैशाखे (locative singular)
वैशाख (singular vocative)

/ʋɑːj.ɕɑː.kʰɐ/

/ʋɑj.ɕɑː.kʰɐ/

(Hinduism) Second month of the Hindu lunar calendar


वासुदेव

vāsudeva (romanization)
वासुदेवः (nominative singular)
वासुदेवम् (accusative singular)
वासुदेवेन (instrumental singular)
वासुदेवाय (dative singular)
वासुदेवात् (ablative singular)
वासुदेवस्य (genitive singular)
वासुदेवे (locative singular)
वासुदेव (singular vocative)

(Hinduism) an epithet of Krishna, son of Vasudeva


यमराज

yamarā́ja (romanization)
यमराजः (nominative singular)
यमराजौ (dual nominative)
यमराजा1 (dual nominative)
यमराजाः (nominative plural)
यमराजासः1 (nominative plural)
यमराजम् (accusative singular)
यमराजौ (accusative dual)
यमराजा1 (accusative dual)
यमराजान् (accusative plural)
यमराजेन (instrumental singular)
यमराजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यमराजैः (instrumental plural)
यमराजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यमराजाय (dative singular)
यमराजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यमराजेभ्यः (dative plural)
यमराजात् (ablative singular)
यमराजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यमराजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यमराजस्य (genitive singular)
यमराजयोः (dual genitive)
यमराजानाम् (genitive plural)
यमराजे (locative singular)
यमराजयोः (dual locative)
यमराजेषु (locative plural)
यमराज (singular vocative)
यमराजौ (dual vocative)
यमराजा1 (dual vocative)
यमराजाः (plural vocative)
यमराजासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: यमराज (yamrāj)

Kumaoni: ज्यूरा (jyūrā)

Marathi: जवरा (javrā)

Sinhalese: යමරද (yamarada)

→ Kamkata-viri: [script needed] (Imro)

→ Waigali: Yamrai

→ Ashkun: Imra

→ Prasuni: Yumr'a

/jɐ.mɐ.ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ/

/jɐ.mɐ.ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

Compound of यम (yamá, “Yama”, proper noun) + राज (rā́ja, “king”).

com+

Yama, the god of death, afterlife and justice, the twin brother of Yamuna and believed to have been the first mortal to die


खश

khaśa (romanization)
खशः (nominative singular)
खशौ (dual nominative)
खशा1 (dual nominative)
खशाः (nominative plural)
खशासः1 (nominative plural)
खशम् (accusative singular)
खशौ (accusative dual)
खशा1 (accusative dual)
खशान् (accusative plural)
खशेन (instrumental singular)
खशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खशैः (instrumental plural)
खशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खशाय (dative singular)
खशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खशेभ्यः (dative plural)
खशात् (ablative singular)
खशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खशस्य (genitive singular)
खशयोः (dual genitive)
खशानाम् (genitive plural)
खशे (locative singular)
खशयोः (dual locative)
खशेषु (locative plural)
खश (singular vocative)
खशौ (dual vocative)
खशा1 (dual vocative)
खशाः (plural vocative)
खशासः1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: khāh

Arabic script: کھاہ

Devanagari script: खाह

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀲 (khasa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: खस (khas), खसिया (khasiyā)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: खस (khas)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: खश (khaś), खाशा (khāśā)

Dogri: खस (khas)

⇒ Dogri: खस्साली (khassālī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi:

Jadgali: [script needed] (khauś)

The name is of uncertain origin, partly because accounts disagree on where the tribe originated. In the Mahāmāyūrī text, they are placed somewhere between Bactria and Kapisi (modern Afghanistan), suggesting an Iranian origin; while other inner-Indian texts describe them as aborigines/barbarians from the Himalayas.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
प्रस्थला मद्रगन्धार आरट्ट नामतः खशाः वसाति षिन्धुसौवीरा
prasthalā madragandhāra āraṭṭa nāmataḥ khaśāḥ vasāti ṣindhusauvīrā

northern tribe living in the Punjab region between Āraṭṭa and Vasāti

descendants of outcast Kshatriyas who adopted Vaishnavism


प्रियदर्शिन्

priyadarśin (romanization)
प्रियदर्शी (nominative singular)
प्रियदर्शिनम् (accusative singular)
प्रियदर्शिना (instrumental singular)
प्रियदर्शिने (dative singular)
प्रियदर्शिनः (ablative singular)
प्रियदर्शिनः (genitive singular)
प्रियदर्शिनि (locative singular)
प्रियदर्शिन् (singular vocative)

प्रिय (priya) + दर्शिन् (darśin), literally "looking at everything with kindness". Calque of Ashokan Prakrit [Term?].


तक्षशिला

takṣaśilā (romanization)
तक्षशिला (nominative singular)
तक्षशिलाम् (accusative singular)
तक्षशिलया (instrumental singular)
तक्षशिलायै (dative singular)
तक्षशिलायाः (ablative singular)
तक्षशिलायाः (genitive singular)
तक्षशिलायाम् (locative singular)
तक्षशिले (singular vocative)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀢𑀔𑀲𑀺𑀮𑀸 (takhasilā /takkhasilā/)

Gandhari: 𐨟𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨭𐨁𐨫 (takṣaśila)

desctree

Pali: Takkasilā
→ Burmese: တက္ကသိုလ် (takka.suil)
Pa'o Karen: တက္ကသိုလ်ႏ
→ Shan: တၵ်ႈၵသူဝ်ႇ (tāk kǎ sò) / တၵ်ႉၵသူဝ်ႇ (tâ̰k kǎ sò)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਕਸ਼ਿਲਾ (takśilā)

Shahmukhi script: ٹیکسلا (ṭekslā)

→ Ancient Greek: Τάξιλα (Táxila)

→ Latin: Taxila

→ English: Taxila

desc

→ Urdu: ٹیکسلا

→ Urdu: ٹیکسلا

→ Gujarati: તક્ષશિલા (takṣaśilā)

→ Hindi: तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā)

→ Maithili: तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā)

→ Marathi: तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā)

→ Nepali: तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā)

Compound of तक्ष (takṣa) + शिला (śilā, “stone”).

com+

Takshashila (an ancient city and archaeological site in the modern province of Punjab, Pakistan)

Taxila (a modern city in Rawalpindi district, Punjab, Pakistan)


कपिलवस्तु

kapilavastu (romanization)
कपिलवस्तुः (nominative singular)
कपिलवस्तुम् (accusative singular)
कपिलवस्तुना (instrumental singular)
कपिलवस्तवे (dative singular)
कपिलवस्तोः (ablative singular)
कपिलवस्तोः (genitive singular)
कपिलवस्तौ (locative singular)
कपिलवस्तो (singular vocative)

Compound of कपिल (kapila) + वस्तु (vastu, “place”).

Kapilavastu (a city, the administrative centre of Kapilavastu district, Lumbini, Nepal)


कश्यप

káśyapa (romanization)
कश्यपः (nominative singular)
कश्यपौ (dual nominative)
कश्यपा1 (dual nominative)
कश्यपाः (nominative plural)
कश्यपासः1 (nominative plural)
कश्यपम् (accusative singular)
कश्यपौ (accusative dual)
कश्यपा1 (accusative dual)
कश्यपान् (accusative plural)
कश्यपेन (instrumental singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्यपैः (instrumental plural)
कश्यपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कश्यपाय (dative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्यपात् (ablative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्यपस्य (genitive singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual genitive)
कश्यपानाम् (genitive plural)
कश्यपे (locative singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual locative)
कश्यपेषु (locative plural)
कश्यप (singular vocative)
कश्यपौ (dual vocative)
कश्यपा1 (dual vocative)
कश्यपाः (plural vocative)
कश्यपासः1 (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas (“turtle, tortoise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀 (kasiiapa), Sogdian [script needed] (kyšph), Khotanese [script needed] (khuysaa), Persian کشف (kašaf, “turtle, tortoise”). Related to कच्छप (kacchapa), a later formation.

inh

ऋषे॑ मन्त्र॒कृतां॒ स्तोमैः॒ कश्य॑पउद्व॒र्धय॒न्गिरः॑।
सोमं॑ नमस्य॒ राजा॑नं॒ यो ज॒ज्ञे वी॒रुधां॒ पति॒रिन्द्रा॑येन्दो॒ परि॑ स्रव॥
ṛ́ṣe mantrakṛ́tāṃ stómaiḥ káśyapaudvardháyangíraḥ.
sómaṃ namasya rā́jānaṃ yó jajñé vīrúdhāṃ pátiríndrāyendo pári srava.

Ṛṣi Kaśyapa, raising your voice with the praises of the hymn-makers, adore the royal Soma who is born the lord of the growing; flow, Indu, for Indra.

(Hinduism) Kashyapa, who is considered to be the author of some of the hymns of the Rigveda; one of the seven Saptarshis; the father of the Adityas.


वृत्रघ्ने

head

वृत्रघ्ने • (vṛtraghné)

/ʋr̩t.ɾɐɡʱ.nɐ́j/

/ʋr̩t̪.ɾɐɡʱ.n̪eː/

वृत्रहन् वृत्रहन्#Sanskrit


वसिष्ठ

vásiṣṭha (romanization)
वसिष्ठः (nominative singular)
वसिष्ठौ (dual nominative)
वसिष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
वसिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
वसिष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
वसिष्ठम् (accusative singular)
वसिष्ठौ (accusative dual)
वसिष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
वसिष्ठान् (accusative plural)
वसिष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
वसिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसिष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
वसिष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वसिष्ठाय (dative singular)
वसिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसिष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
वसिष्ठात् (ablative singular)
वसिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसिष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसिष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
वसिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
वसिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
वसिष्ठे (locative singular)
वसिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
वसिष्ठेषु (locative plural)
वसिष्ठ (singular vocative)
वसिष्ठौ (dual vocative)
वसिष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
वसिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
वसिष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)

/ʋɐ́.siʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ʋɐ.s̪iʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásištʰas (“best, most excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wés-isth₂-o-s, superlative degree of *h₁wésus (“good”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (vahišta, “best”).

inh

वसि॑ष्ठं ह॒ वरु॑णो ना॒व्याधा॒दृषिं॑ चकार॒ स्वपा॒ महो॑भिः।
स्तो॒तारं॒ विप्रः॑ सुदिन॒त्वे अह्नां॒ यान्नु द्याव॑स्त॒तन॒न्यादु॒षासः॑॥
vásiṣṭhaṃ ha váruṇo nāvyā́dhādṛ́ṣiṃ cakāra svápā máhobhiḥ.
stotā́raṃ vípraḥ sudinatvé áhnāṃ yā́nnú dyā́vastatánanyā́duṣā́saḥ.

When days shone bright the Sage made him a singer, while the heavens broadened and the Dawns were lengthened.

Varuna placed Vasistha in the vessel, and deftly with his night made him a Rsi.

(Hinduism) Vasishtha, husband of Arundhati, attributed as the author of the 7th Mandala of the Rigveda and one of the seven Saptarshis.


महादेव

mahādevá (romanization)
महादेवः (nominative singular)
महादेवौ (dual nominative)
महादेवा1 (dual nominative)
महादेवाः (nominative plural)
महादेवासः1 (nominative plural)
महादेवम् (accusative singular)
महादेवौ (accusative dual)
महादेवा1 (accusative dual)
महादेवान् (accusative plural)
महादेवेन (instrumental singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महादेवैः (instrumental plural)
महादेवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महादेवाय (dative singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महादेवेभ्यः (dative plural)
महादेवात् (ablative singular)
महादेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महादेवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महादेवस्य (genitive singular)
महादेवयोः (dual genitive)
महादेवानाम् (genitive plural)
महादेवे (locative singular)
महादेवयोः (dual locative)
महादेवेषु (locative plural)
महादेव (singular vocative)
महादेवौ (dual vocative)
महादेवा1 (dual vocative)
महादेवाः (plural vocative)
महादेवासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: মহাদেব (mohadeb)

→ Gujarati: મહાદેવ (mahādev)

→ Hindi: महादेव (mahādev)

→ Kannada: ಮಹಾದೇವ (mahādēva)

→ Malayalam: മഹാദേവ (mahādēva)

→ Tamil: மகாதேவன் (makātēvaṉ)

/mɐ.ɦɑː.dɐj.ʋɐ́/

/mɐ.ɦɑː.d̪eː.ʋɐ/

From महा- (mahā-, “great”) + देव (deva, “god”).

pre

चित्तꣳ संतानेन भवं यक्ना रुद्रं तनिम्ना पशुपतिꣳ स्थूलहृदयेनाग्निꣳ हृदयेन रुद्रं लोहितेन शर्वम् मतस्नाभ्याम् महादेवम् अन्तःपार्श्वेनौषिष्ठहनꣳ शिङ्गीनिकोश्याभ्याम् ॥
cittaṃ saṃtānena bhavaṃ yaknā rudraṃ tanimnā paśupatiṃ sthūlahṛdayenāgniṃ hṛdayena rudraṃ lohitena śarvam matasnābhyām mahādevam antaḥpārśvenauṣiṣṭhahanaṃ śiṅgīnikośyābhyām.
[I hail] Citta with the sinew, Bhava with the liver, Rudra with the taniman, Paśupati with the thick heart, Agni with the heart, Rudra with the blood, Śarva with the kidneys, Mahādeva with the intestinal flesh, and him that slays most quickly with the entrails.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.4.36

तस्मा ऊर्ध्वाया दिशो अन्तर्देशान् महादेवम् इष्वासम् अनुष्ठातारम् अकुर्वन् ।
महादेव एनम् इष्वास ऊर्ध्वाया दिशो अन्तर्देशाद् अनुष्ठातानु तिष्ठति नैनं शर्वो न भवो नेशानः ॥
tasmā ūrdhvāyā diśo antardeśān mahādevam iṣvāsam anuṣṭhātāram akurvan.
mahādeva enam iṣvāsa ūrdhvāyā diśo antardeśād anuṣṭhātānu tiṣṭhati nainaṃ śarvo na bhavo neśānaḥ.
They made Mahādeva the Archer his [the Vrātya's] supervisor from the intermediate space of the region of the zenith,

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.5.6

Mahādeva the Archer, the supervisor, supervises him from the intermediate space of the region of the zenith. Neither Śarva nor Bhava nor Īśāna slays him, or his cattle, or his kinsmen, who possesses this knowledge.

(Vedic) an epithet of Rudra; Mahādeva is considered in the Vedas, along with Paśupati, Bhava, Īśāna, and others, to be a manifestation of Rudra

स गत्वा हिमवत्पार्श्वे किंनरोरगसेवितम्। महादेवप्रसादार्थं तपस्तेपे महातपाः॥ केनचित् त्वथ कालेन देवेशो वृषभध्वजः। दर्शयामास वरदो विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्॥ किमर्थं तप्यसे राजन् ब्रूहि यत् ते विवक्षितम्। वरदोऽस्मि वरो यस्ते कांक्षितः सोऽभिधीयताम्॥ एवमुक्तस्तु देवेन विश्वामित्रो महातपाः। प्रणिपत्य महादेवं विश्वामित्रोऽब्रवीदिदम्॥ यदि तुष्टो महादेव धनुर्वेदो ममानघ। सांगोपांगोपनिषदः सरहस्यः प्रदीयताम्॥ यानि देवेषु चास्त्राणि दानवेषु महर्षिषु। गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षःसु प्रतिभान्तु ममानघ॥ तव प्रसादाद् भवतु देवदेव ममेप्सितम्। एवमस्त्विति देवेशो वाक्यमुक्त्वा गतस्तदा॥
sa gatvā himavatpārśve kiṃnaroragasevitam. mahādevaprasādārthaṃ tapastepe mahātapāḥ. kenacit tvatha kālena deveśo vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ. darśayāmāsa varado viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim. kimarthaṃ tapyase rājan brūhi yat te vivakṣitam. varadoʼsmi varo yaste kāṃkṣitaḥ soʼbhidhīyatām. evamuktastu devena viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ. praṇipatya mahādevaṃ viśvāmitroʼbravīdidam. yadi tuṣṭo mahādeva dhanurvedo mamānagha. sāṃgopāṃgopaniṣadaḥ sarahasyaḥ pradīyatām. yāni deveṣu cāstrāṇi dānaveṣu maharṣiṣu. gandharvayakṣarakṣaḥsu pratibhāntu mamānagha. tava prasādād bhavatu devadeva mamepsitam. evamastviti deveśo vākyamuktvā gatastadā.
[Vishwamitra] retired to the forest to practise ascetic worship of Mahādeva (Shiva). After some time, Shiva, the Lord of Gods, with the bull on his flag, appeared before Vishwamitra and said to him : "O King, why art thou undergoing penance ? What is thy desire ? I will grant thee whatsoever thou askest". Vishwamitra, making obeisance to Shri Mahādeva said to him : "O Great God, if I have found favour with thee, then instruct me in the Upanishads and other branches of learning, teach me also the mysteries and the science of archery. Whatever weapons are known to the danavas, yakshas, asuras, gandharvas and other beings, let them be revealed to me by thy grace." On hearing the request of the king, the Lord of Gods answered, "Be it so" and returned to his abode.

(Classical Sanskrit) an epithet of Śiva; the Vedic Rudra and his manifestations are all considered to be the names and manifestations of Śiva in Puranic Hinduism


भूमिपुत्र

Compound of भूमि (bhūmi) + पुत्र (putra).


सुवर्णभूमि

→ Bengali: সুবর্ণভূমি (śubornobhumi)

→ Malayalam: സുവർണഭൂമി (suvaṟṇabhūmi)

→ Pali: suvaṇṇabhūmi

→ Burmese: သုဝဏ္ဏဘူမိ (su.wanna.bhumi.)

→ Khmer: សុវណ្ណភូមិ (sovannaʼphuum)

→ Tamil: சுவர்ணபூமி (cuvarṇapūmi)

→ Thai: สุวรรณภูมิ (sù-wan-ná-puum)

Compound of सुवर्ण (suvárṇa, “golden”) + भूमि (bhū́mi, “land”). Compare with Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi.


अयस्कार

áyaskāra (romanization)
अयस्कारः (nominative singular)
अयस्कारौ (dual nominative)
अयस्कारा1 (dual nominative)
अयस्काराः (nominative plural)
अयस्कारासः1 (nominative plural)
अयस्कारम् (accusative singular)
अयस्कारौ (accusative dual)
अयस्कारा1 (accusative dual)
अयस्कारान् (accusative plural)
अयस्कारेण (instrumental singular)
अयस्काराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयस्कारैः (instrumental plural)
अयस्कारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अयस्काराय (dative singular)
अयस्काराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयस्कारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अयस्कारात् (ablative singular)
अयस्काराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयस्कारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयस्कारस्य (genitive singular)
अयस्कारयोः (dual genitive)
अयस्काराणाम् (genitive plural)
अयस्कारे (locative singular)
अयस्कारयोः (dual locative)
अयस्कारेषु (locative plural)
अयस्कार (singular vocative)
अयस्कारौ (dual vocative)
अयस्कारा1 (dual vocative)
अयस्काराः (plural vocative)
अयस्कारासः1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Eastern Dardic:

Kalasha: šrúki

Central Dardic:

Indus Kohistani: ʌkhā́r

Shina: ʌkā́r

→ Hindi: अयस्कार (ayaskār)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háyaskāras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyaskāras. Equivalent to अयस् (ayas, “iron”) + कार (kāra, “smith”). Cognate with Central Kurdish ئاسنگەر (asinger), Persian آهنگر (âhangar).


समीर

From सम्- (sam-, “together, whole”) + ईर (īra, “air, breeze, wind”).

A male given name, sometimes anglicized into Sameer


महावीर

mahāvīrá (romanization)
महावीरः (nominative singular)
महावीरौ (dual nominative)
महावीरा1 (dual nominative)
महावीराः (nominative plural)
महावीरासः1 (nominative plural)
महावीरम् (accusative singular)
महावीरौ (accusative dual)
महावीरा1 (accusative dual)
महावीरान् (accusative plural)
महावीरेण (instrumental singular)
महावीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महावीरैः (instrumental plural)
महावीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महावीराय (dative singular)
महावीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
महावीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
महावीरात् (ablative singular)
महावीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महावीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महावीरस्य (genitive singular)
महावीरयोः (dual genitive)
महावीराणाम् (genitive plural)
महावीरे (locative singular)
महावीरयोः (dual locative)
महावीरेषु (locative plural)
महावीर (singular vocative)
महावीरौ (dual vocative)
महावीरा1 (dual vocative)
महावीराः (plural vocative)
महावीरासः1 (plural vocative)

/mɐ.ɦɑː.ʋiː.ɾɐ́/

/mɐ.ɦɑː.ʋiː.ɾɐ/

Compound of महा (mahā́, “great”) + वीर (vīrá, “hero”).

com+

Mahavira, 24th Tirthankara of Jainism in the current avasarpiṇī time cycle.


पीयूष

pīyū́ṣa (romanization)
पीयूषः (nominative singular)
पीयूषौ (dual nominative)
पीयूषा1 (dual nominative)
पीयूषाः (nominative plural)
पीयूषासः1 (nominative plural)
पीयूषम् (accusative singular)
पीयूषौ (accusative dual)
पीयूषा1 (accusative dual)
पीयूषान् (accusative plural)
पीयूषेण (instrumental singular)
पीयूषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीयूषैः (instrumental plural)
पीयूषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीयूषाय (dative singular)
पीयूषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीयूषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीयूषात् (ablative singular)
पीयूषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीयूषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीयूषस्य (genitive singular)
पीयूषयोः (dual genitive)
पीयूषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पीयूषे (locative singular)
पीयूषयोः (dual locative)
पीयूषेषु (locative plural)
पीयूष (singular vocative)
पीयूषौ (dual vocative)
पीयूषा1 (dual vocative)
पीयूषाः (plural vocative)
पीयूषासः1 (plural vocative)

Assamese: ফেঁহু (phẽhu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *piHyúHṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *piHyúHšas; related to पयस् (payas, “milk; juice”).


भोटान्त

/bʱoː.ʈɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

"The end of Tibet," compound of भोट (bhoṭa, “Tibet”) + अन्त (anta, “end”), possibly as calque of Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁𑀢 (bhŏṭṭaṃta). More at Bhutan.


शाक्यमुनि

śākyamuni (romanization)
शाक्यमुनिः (nominative singular)
शाक्यमुनी (dual nominative)
शाक्यमुनयः (nominative plural)
शाक्यमुनिम् (accusative singular)
शाक्यमुनी (accusative dual)
शाक्यमुनीन् (accusative plural)
शाक्यमुनिना (instrumental singular)
शाक्यमुन्या1 (instrumental singular)
शाक्यमुनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाक्यमुनिभिः (instrumental plural)
शाक्यमुनये (dative singular)
शाक्यमुनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाक्यमुनिभ्यः (dative plural)
शाक्यमुनेः (ablative singular)
शाक्यमुन्यः1 (ablative singular)
शाक्यमुनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाक्यमुनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाक्यमुनेः (genitive singular)
शाक्यमुन्यः1 (genitive singular)
शाक्यमुन्योः (dual genitive)
शाक्यमुनीनाम् (genitive plural)
शाक्यमुनौ (locative singular)
शाक्यमुना1 (locative singular)
शाक्यमुन्योः (dual locative)
शाक्यमुनिषु (locative plural)
शाक्यमुने (singular vocative)
शाक्यमुनी (dual vocative)
शाक्यमुनयः (plural vocative)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀬𑀫𑀼𑀦𑀻 (sakyamunī)

→ Middle Chinese: 釋迦牟尼 (MC syek kja mjuw nrij) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: Sakyamuni, Shakyamuni

From शाक्य (śākya, “Shakya”) + मुनि (múni, “sage, ascetic”).


शकटाल

/ɕɐ.kɐ.ʈɑː.lɐ/

/ɕɐ.kɐ.ʈɑː.l̪ɐ/

(name) a minister of king Nanda in Indian subcontinent, who conspired with Chanakya to effect his master's death in revenge of ill-treatment


शर्मण्यदेश

śarmaṇyadeśa (romanization)
शर्मण्यदेशः (nominative singular)
शर्मण्यदेशौ (dual nominative)
शर्मण्यदेशाः (nominative plural)
शर्मण्यदेशम् (accusative singular)
शर्मण्यदेशौ (accusative dual)
शर्मण्यदेशान् (accusative plural)
शर्मण्यदेशेन (instrumental singular)
शर्मण्यदेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शर्मण्यदेशैः (instrumental plural)
शर्मण्यदेशाय (dative singular)
शर्मण्यदेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शर्मण्यदेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
शर्मण्यदेशात् (ablative singular)
शर्मण्यदेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शर्मण्यदेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शर्मण्यदेशस्य (genitive singular)
शर्मण्यदेशयोः (dual genitive)
शर्मण्यदेशानाम् (genitive plural)
शर्मण्यदेशे (locative singular)
शर्मण्यदेशयोः (dual locative)
शर्मण्यदेशेषु (locative plural)
शर्मण्यदेश (singular vocative)
शर्मण्यदेशौ (dual vocative)
शर्मण्यदेशाः (plural vocative)
शार्मण्यदेश (alternative)

/ɕɐɾ.mɐɳ.jɐ.d̪eː.ɕɐ/

From शर्मण्य (śarmaṇya, “German”) + देश (deśa, “country”).

1940, Yajñeśvara Cimaṇṇa Bhaṭṭa, Ārya-vidyā Sudhākaraḥ [Compendium of Hindu Culture and Philosophy], Moti Lal Banarsi Dass:

(New Sanskrit) Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


રાજમાર્ગ

rājamārga (romanization)
રાજમાર્ગઃ (nominative singular)
રાજમાર્ગૌ (dual nominative)
રાજમાર્ગા1 (dual nominative)
રાજમાર્ગાઃ (nominative plural)
રાજમાર્ગાસઃ1 (nominative plural)
રાજમાર્ગમ્ (accusative singular)
રાજમાર્ગૌ (accusative dual)
રાજમાર્ગા1 (accusative dual)
રાજમાર્ગાન્ (accusative plural)
રાજમાર્ગેણ (instrumental singular)
રાજમાર્ગાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
રાજમાર્ગૈઃ (instrumental plural)
રાજમાર્ગેભિઃ1 (instrumental plural)
રાજમાર્ગાય (dative singular)
રાજમાર્ગાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
રાજમાર્ગેભ્યઃ (dative plural)
રાજમાર્ગાત્ (ablative singular)
રાજમાર્ગાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
રાજમાર્ગેભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
રાજમાર્ગસ્ય (genitive singular)
રાજમાર્ગયોઃ (dual genitive)
રાજમાર્ગાણામ્ (genitive plural)
રાજમાર્ગે (locative singular)
રાજમાર્ગયોઃ (dual locative)
રાજમાર્ગેષુ (locative plural)
રાજમાર્ગ (singular vocative)
રાજમાર્ગૌ (dual vocative)
રાજમાર્ગા1 (dual vocative)
રાજમાર્ગાઃ (plural vocative)
રાજમાર્ગાસઃ1 (plural vocative)

राजमार्ग राजमार्ग#Sanskrit


शिवाय

sa-proper noun form

शिवाय • (śivāya) m

/ɕi.ʋɑ́ː.jɐ/


दक्ष

dákṣa (romanization)
दक्षः (nominative singular)
दक्षौ (dual nominative)
दक्षा1 (dual nominative)
दक्षाः (nominative plural)
दक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
दक्षम् (accusative singular)
दक्षौ (accusative dual)
दक्षा1 (accusative dual)
दक्षान् (accusative plural)
दक्षेण (instrumental singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दक्षैः (instrumental plural)
दक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दक्षाय (dative singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
दक्षात् (ablative singular)
दक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दक्षस्य (genitive singular)
दक्षयोः (dual genitive)
दक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
दक्षे (locative singular)
दक्षयोः (dual locative)
दक्षेषु (locative plural)
दक्ष (singular vocative)
दक्षौ (dual vocative)
दक्षा1 (dual vocative)
दक्षाः (plural vocative)
दक्षासः1 (plural vocative)

From the root दक्ष् (dakṣ, “able, strong”).

sa-root

तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म्अ॒स्रिध॑म्।
अ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥
tā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.
aryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat.

We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.

(Vedic religion) a vedic solar deity and one of the Adityas

(Hinduism) Daksha, a Manasputra of Brahma and one of the Prajapatis.


अरमति

arámati (romanization)
अरमतिः (nominative singular)
अरमतिम् (accusative singular)
अरमत्या (instrumental singular)
अरमती1 (instrumental singular)
अरमतये (dative singular)
अरमत्यै2 (dative singular)
अरमती1 (dative singular)
अरमतेः (ablative singular)
अरमत्याः2 (ablative singular)
अरमत्यै3 (ablative singular)
अरमतेः (genitive singular)
अरमत्याः2 (genitive singular)
अरमत्यै3 (genitive singular)
अरमतौ (locative singular)
अरमत्याम्2 (locative singular)
अरमता1 (locative singular)
अरमते (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harámatiš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eró-mn̥-tis. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬭𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ārmaⁱti).


आर्द्रक

/ɑːɾ.dɾɐ.kɐ/

/ɑːɾ.d̪ɾɐ.kɐ/

From आर्द्र (ārdra, “wet”); see there for more.


वातायन

vātāyana (romanization)
वातायनः (nominative singular)
वातायनौ (dual nominative)
वातायना1 (dual nominative)
वातायनाः (nominative plural)
वातायनासः1 (nominative plural)
वातायनम् (accusative singular)
वातायनौ (accusative dual)
वातायना1 (accusative dual)
वातायनान् (accusative plural)
वातायनेन (instrumental singular)
वातायनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातायनैः (instrumental plural)
वातायनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वातायनाय (dative singular)
वातायनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातायनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातायनात् (ablative singular)
वातायनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातायनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातायनस्य (genitive singular)
वातायनयोः (dual genitive)
वातायनानाम् (genitive plural)
वातायने (locative singular)
वातायनयोः (dual locative)
वातायनेषु (locative plural)
वातायन (singular vocative)
वातायनौ (dual vocative)
वातायना1 (dual vocative)
वातायनाः (plural vocative)
वातायनासः1 (plural vocative)

/ʋɑː.t̪ɑː.jɐ.n̪ɐ/


धर्मयुद्ध

Compound of धर्म (dharma) + युद्ध (yuddha)


रामः

sa-proper noun form

रामः • (rāmaḥ) m


रामौ

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of राम (rāma)


रामाः

रामाः • (rāmāḥ) m

[ɾɑː.mɑːhɑ̆]

nominative/vocative plural of राम (rāma)


रामम्

रामम् • (rāmam) m


रामेण

रामेण • (rāmeṇa) m

/ɾɑː.meː.ɳɐ/


रामाय

रामाय • (rāmāya) m

/ɾɑː.mɑː.jɐ/


रामात्

रामात् • (rāmāt) m


अशिर

aśira (romanization)
अशिरः (nominative singular)
अशिरौ (dual nominative)
अशिरा1 (dual nominative)
अशिराः (nominative plural)
अशिरासः1 (nominative plural)
अशिरम् (accusative singular)
अशिरौ (accusative dual)
अशिरा1 (accusative dual)
अशिरान् (accusative plural)
अशिरेण (instrumental singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशिरैः (instrumental plural)
अशिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अशिराय (dative singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अशिरात् (ablative singular)
अशिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशिरस्य (genitive singular)
अशिरयोः (dual genitive)
अशिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अशिरे (locative singular)
अशिरयोः (dual locative)
अशिरेषु (locative plural)
अशिर (singular vocative)
अशिरौ (dual vocative)
अशिरा1 (dual vocative)
अशिराः (plural vocative)
अशिरासः1 (plural vocative)

* अश् (aś, “to eat”) + -इर (-ira)
* Literally, one that eats or accepts sacrifice.

अशिरा अशिरा#Sanskrit

(Hindu mythology, Hinduism) name of a Rakshasa, demon or goblin; his female counterpart is अशिरा (aśirā)


सर्ग

sarga (romanization)
सर्गः (nominative singular)
सर्गौ (dual nominative)
सर्गाः (nominative plural)
सर्गम् (accusative singular)
सर्गौ (accusative dual)
सर्गान् (accusative plural)
सर्गेण (instrumental singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्गैः (instrumental plural)
सर्गाय (dative singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्गात् (ablative singular)
सर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्गस्य (genitive singular)
सर्गयोः (dual genitive)
सर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्गे (locative singular)
सर्गयोः (dual locative)
सर्गेषु (locative plural)
सर्ग (singular vocative)
सर्गौ (dual vocative)
सर्गाः (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Purana) a name of a son of Rudra


බුද‍්ධ

බුද්ධ (canonical)
buddhá (romanization)
බුද්ධඃ (nominative singular)
බුද්ධෞ (dual nominative)
බුද්ධා1 (dual nominative)
බුද්ධාඃ (nominative plural)
බුද්ධාසඃ1 (nominative plural)
බුද්ධම් (accusative singular)
බුද්ධෞ (accusative dual)
බුද්ධා1 (accusative dual)
බුද්ධාන් (accusative plural)
බුද්ධෙන (instrumental singular)
බුද්ධාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
බුද්ධෛඃ (instrumental plural)
බුද්ධෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
බුද්ධාය (dative singular)
බුද්ධාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
බුද්ධෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
බුද්ධාත් (ablative singular)
බුද්ධාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
බුද්ධෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
බුද්ධස්ය (genitive singular)
බුද්ධයොඃ (dual genitive)
බුද්ධානාම් (genitive plural)
බුද්ධෙ (locative singular)
බුද්ධයොඃ (dual locative)
බුද්ධෙෂු (locative plural)
බුද්ධ (singular vocative)
බුද්ධෞ (dual vocative)
බුද්ධා1 (dual vocative)
බුද්ධාඃ (plural vocative)
බුද්ධාසඃ1 (plural vocative)

1. …
 තම්බුද්ධමනන්තගොචරං …

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Buddhavagga, page 70; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

बुद्ध बुद्ध#Sanskrit

Sinhalese script form of बुद्ध (“Buddha”)


उषास्

उषास् • (uṣā́s) f

nominative singular of उषस् (uṣás, “Ushas”)


ज्येष्ठ

Dardic:

Dameli: žē̆ṣṭa

Kalasha: ǰeṣṭǟṅguṛ, ǰeṣṭā́li, ǰeṣṭak

Kashmiri: زیُٹھُ (zyuṭhu), زٕٹھ (zụṭh)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: deṣṭo

Northwest Pashayi: dešti

desc

Southeast Pashayi: ǰéṣṭā, deṣṭā́, ǰiṣṭī́

Phalura: جݜٹ (ǰεṣṭa)

Shumashti: [script needed] (dyḗiṣṭi)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: dištū, diṣṭu, dešte

Kalami: ǰeṣṭ, ǰištã

Prasuni: έštek, žišt

Waigali: duštö, dušt, deštēi

Pali: jeṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), 𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jiṭṭha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: जेठ (jeṭh)

Hindustani: jeṭh, jeṭhā, jeṭhī

Hindi: जेठ, जेठा, जेठी

Hindi: जेठ, जेठा, जेठी

Urdu: جیٹھ (jeṭh), جیٹھَہ (jeṭha), جیٹھِی (jeṭhī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: জেঠ (zeth), জেঠা (zetha), জেঠী (zethi), জেঠাল (zethal), জেঠিয়ই (zethii)

Bihari: जेठरी (jeṭhrī)

Bhojpuri: जेठ (jēṭh)

Maithili: जेठ (jēṭh), जेठि (jēṭhɨ)

Odia: ଜେଠ (jeṭha)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: जेठ (jeṭh)

Kumaoni: जेठो (jeṭho), जेठू (jeṭhū), ज्यठ (j̈yaṭh)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठो (jeṭho)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेइठ (jeiṭh)

Churahi: जेठा (jeṭhā)

Pangwali: जेठा (jeṭhā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: jeṭh, jeṭṭhā, jeṭhāl

Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਠ, ਜੇੱਠਾ, ਜੇਠਾਲ

Shahmukhi script: جیٹھ, جیٹّھَہ, جیٹھَال

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: j̄eṭhu

Arabic script: ڄيٺ

Devanagari script: ॼेठ

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދޮށި (doṣi), ދޮށީ (doṣī)

Sinhalese: දෙට (deṭa), දෙටි (deṭi), දෙටුවා (deṭuwā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: जेठ (jeṭh), जेठा (jeṭhā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Rajasthani:

Old Marwari: जेठ (jeṭh)

Gujarati: જેઠ (jeṭh)

→ Hindi: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭh) (learned)

→ Nepali: ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: jyeṣṭha
> Javanese: ꦢꦺꦱ꧀ꦠ (désta) (inherited)

/d͡ʑjɐ́jʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/d͡ʑjɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ́/

/d͡ʑjeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́yáHištʰas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyéH-isth₂-o-s, the superlative degree from the root *ǵyeH- (“to overpower, opress”).

inh+

(Hinduism) Third month of the Hindu lunar calendar


आयुस्

āyus (romanization)
आयुः (nominative singular)
आयुषम् (accusative singular)
आयुषा (instrumental singular)
आयुषे (dative singular)
आयुषः (ablative singular)
आयुषः (genitive singular)
आयुषि (locative singular)
आयुः (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hā́yu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́yu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu (“long time, lifetime”). Cognate with Latin aevum (whence English age), Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn) (whence English eon), Avestan 𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬏 (āiiū, “lifetime, life”), Old English ā, English aye. The Sanskrit root is इ (i), whence also आयु (ā́yu).

inh

Ayus, a king of the Lunar Dynasty; son of Pururavas; father of Nahuṣa


दानु

dā́nu (romanization)
दानुः (nominative singular)
दानू (dual nominative)
दानवः (nominative plural)
दानुम् (accusative singular)
दानू (accusative dual)
दानूः (accusative plural)
दान्वा (instrumental singular)
दानुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दानुभिः (instrumental plural)
दानवे (dative singular)
दान्वै1 (dative singular)
दानुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दानुभ्यः (dative plural)
दानोः (ablative singular)
दान्वाः1 (ablative singular)
दान्वै2 (ablative singular)
दानुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दानुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दानोः (genitive singular)
दान्वाः1 (genitive singular)
दान्वै2 (genitive singular)
दान्वोः (dual genitive)
दानूनाम् (genitive plural)
दानौ (locative singular)
दान्वाम्1 (locative singular)
दान्वोः (dual locative)
दानुषु (locative plural)
दानो (singular vocative)
दानू (dual vocative)
दानवः (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river (deity)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”) and Ossetian дон (don, “river”). See also Ancient Greek δρόσος (drósos, “dew”), less likely related.

यः शम्ब॑रं॒ पर्व॑तेषु क्षि॒यन्तं॑ चत्वारिं॒श्यां श॒रद्य॒न्ववि॑न्दत्।
ओ॒जा॒यमा॑नं॒ यो अहिं॑ ज॒घान॒ दानुं॒ शया॑नं॒ स ज॑नास॒ इन्द्रः॑॥
yáḥ śámbaraṃ párvateṣu kṣiyántaṃ catvāriṃśyā́ṃ śarádyanvávindat.
ojāyámānaṃ yó áhiṃ jaghā́na dā́nuṃ śáyānaṃ sá janāsa índraḥ.

He, who discovered Śambara dwelling in the mountains for forty years; who slew Ahi, growing in strength, and the sleeping son of Dānu; he, men, is Indra.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Danu, mother of the Danavas.


जूति

jūtí (romanization)
जूतिः (nominative singular)
जूती (dual nominative)
जूतयः (nominative plural)
जूतिम् (accusative singular)
जूती (accusative dual)
जूतीन् (accusative plural)
जूतिना (instrumental singular)
जूत्या1 (instrumental singular)
जूतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जूतिभिः (instrumental plural)
जूतये (dative singular)
जूतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
जूतिभ्यः (dative plural)
जूतेः (ablative singular)
जूत्यः1 (ablative singular)
जूतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जूतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
जूतेः (genitive singular)
जूत्यः1 (genitive singular)
जूत्योः (dual genitive)
जूतीनाम् (genitive plural)
जूतौ (locative singular)
जूता1 (locative singular)
जूत्योः (dual locative)
जूतिषु (locative plural)
जूते (singular vocative)
जूती (dual vocative)
जूतयः (plural vocative)

name of the author of Lit. RV. x , 136 , 1


द्रुपद

drupada (romanization)
द्रुपदः (nominative singular)
द्रुपदौ (dual nominative)
द्रुपदा1 (dual nominative)
द्रुपदाः (nominative plural)
द्रुपदासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रुपदम् (accusative singular)
द्रुपदौ (accusative dual)
द्रुपदा1 (accusative dual)
द्रुपदान् (accusative plural)
द्रुपदेन (instrumental singular)
द्रुपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रुपदैः (instrumental plural)
द्रुपदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रुपदाय (dative singular)
द्रुपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रुपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रुपदात् (ablative singular)
द्रुपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रुपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रुपदस्य (genitive singular)
द्रुपदयोः (dual genitive)
द्रुपदानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रुपदे (locative singular)
द्रुपदयोः (dual locative)
द्रुपदेषु (locative plural)
द्रुपद (singular vocative)
द्रुपदौ (dual vocative)
द्रुपदा1 (dual vocative)
द्रुपदाः (plural vocative)
द्रुपदासः1 (plural vocative)

From द्रु (drú, “tree, wood”) + पद (padá, “post”).

af

(Hinduism) King of Panchala, father of Draupadi, Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandi.


मङ्गल

maṅgala (romanization)
मङ्गलः (nominative singular)
मङ्गलौ (dual nominative)
मङ्गला1 (dual nominative)
मङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
मङ्गलासः1 (nominative plural)
मङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गलौ (accusative dual)
मङ्गला1 (accusative dual)
मङ्गलान् (accusative plural)
मङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलाय (dative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गले (locative singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलेषु (locative plural)
मङ्गल (singular vocative)
मङ्गलौ (dual vocative)
मङ्गला1 (dual vocative)
मङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
मङ्गलासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: मंगल (maṅgal)

→ Burmese: မင်္ဂလာ (mangga.la)

desc

→ Old Gujarati: मंगल (maṃgala) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: maṅgala

Punjabi: ਮੰਗਲ਼ (maṅgaḷ)

→ Thai: มงคล (mong-kon)

/mɐŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

Traditionally connected to Ancient Greek μάγγᾰνον (mángănon, “magic charm”) and derived from a Proto-Indo-European *meng- (“to beautify in a dizzying manner”), though this is not completely certain. See also मञ्ज् (mañj, “to be bright, cleanse”).


ဂင်္ဂါ

head

ဂင်္ဂါ • (gáṅgā) f

गङ्गा गङ्गा#Sanskrit

Burmese script form of गङ्गा (“Ganges”, name of a river)


कृष्णा

sa-proper noun

कृष्णा • (kṛṣṇā) stem, f

kṛṣṇā (romanization)
कृष्णा (nominative singular)
कृष्णे (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णाम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णे (accusative dual)
कृष्णाः (accusative plural)
कृष्णया (instrumental singular)
कृष्णा1 (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णायै (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णायाः (ablative singular)
कृष्णायै2 (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णायाः (genitive singular)
कृष्णायै2 (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णायाम् (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णासु (locative plural)
कृष्णे (singular vocative)
कृष्णे (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)

a name of Draupadi, the wife of the 5 Pandavas in the Hindu epic Mahabharata.


मरीचि

marīci (romanization)
मरीचिः (nominative singular)
मरीची (dual nominative)
मरीचयः (nominative plural)
मरीचिम् (accusative singular)
मरीची (accusative dual)
मरीचीन् (accusative plural)
मरीचिना (instrumental singular)
मरीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
मरीचये (dative singular)
मरीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
मरीचेः (ablative singular)
मरीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरीचेः (genitive singular)
मरीच्योः (dual genitive)
मरीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
मरीचौ (locative singular)
मरीच्योः (dual locative)
मरीचिषु (locative plural)
मरीचे (singular vocative)
मरीची (dual vocative)
मरीचयः (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *mr̥Hko-, from *mer- (“to shimmer, shine”), see also English morning, Lithuanian mérkti (“to blink, twinkle”), Greek μέρα (méra, “morning”)), and possibly Proto-Celtic *bāregos.

(Hinduism) Marichi, son of Brahma, one of the ten Prajapatis, one of the seven Saptarshis, and the father of Kashyapa.


द्वारका

dvārakā (romanization)
द्वारका (nominative singular)
द्वारके (dual nominative)
द्वारकाः (nominative plural)
द्वारकाम् (accusative singular)
द्वारके (accusative dual)
द्वारकाः (accusative plural)
द्वारकया (instrumental singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वारकाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वारकायै (dative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वारकायाः (ablative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वारकायाः (genitive singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual genitive)
द्वारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्वारकायाम् (locative singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual locative)
द्वारकासु (locative plural)
द्वारके (singular vocative)
द्वारके (dual vocative)
द्वारकाः (plural vocative)
द्वारका (nominative singular)
द्वारके (dual nominative)
द्वारकाः (nominative plural)
द्वारकाम् (accusative singular)
द्वारके (accusative dual)
द्वारकाः (accusative plural)
द्वारकया (instrumental singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वारकाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वारकायै (dative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वारकायाः (ablative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वारकायाः (genitive singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual genitive)
द्वारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्वारकायाम् (locative singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual locative)
द्वारकासु (locative plural)
द्वारके (singular vocative)
द्वारके (dual vocative)
द्वारकाः (plural vocative)
द्वारिका (alternative)

→ Bhojpuri: द्वारका (dvārᵊkā)

→ English: Dwarka

→ Hindi: द्वारका (dvārkā)

→ Marathi: द्वारका (dvārkā)

→ Nepali: द्वारका (dwārkā)

/d̪ʋɑː.ɾɐ.kɑː/

City ruled by Krishna (located on the western point of Gujarat, supposed to have been submerged by the sea) MBh. Hariv. Pur. &c.


प्रभाकर

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀭 (pahāyara)

Assamese: পহাৰ (pohar)

Nepali: पहार (pahār), पाहार (pāhār)

desc

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಭಾಕರ (prabhākara) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிரபாகரன் (pirapākaraṉ)

→ Telugu: ప్రభాకరుడు (prabhākaruḍu)

→ Bengali: প্রভাকর (probhakor) (learned)

/pɾɐ.bʱɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ/

/pɾɐ.bʱɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ/

the name of a class of deities under the 8th Manu (MārkP.)

the name of a sage of the race of Atri (Hariv. Pur.)


आश्लेषा

head

आश्लेषा • (āśleṣā)

desc

𐽰𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽶𐽿 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽶𐽿 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾšlyš ywltwz /Ašléš yultuz/)

→ Tocharian B: Aśleṣ


आलुक

āluka (romanization)
आलुकः (nominative singular)
आलुकौ (dual nominative)
आलुका1 (dual nominative)
आलुकाः (nominative plural)
आलुकासः1 (nominative plural)
आलुकम् (accusative singular)
आलुकौ (accusative dual)
आलुका1 (accusative dual)
आलुकान् (accusative plural)
आलुकेन (instrumental singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आलुकैः (instrumental plural)
आलुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आलुकाय (dative singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आलुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आलुकात् (ablative singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आलुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आलुकस्य (genitive singular)
आलुकयोः (dual genitive)
आलुकानाम् (genitive plural)
आलुके (locative singular)
आलुकयोः (dual locative)
आलुकेषु (locative plural)
आलुक (singular vocative)
आलुकौ (dual vocative)
आलुका1 (dual vocative)
आलुकाः (plural vocative)
आलुकासः1 (plural vocative)


हरेणु

hareṇu (romanization)
हरेणुः (nominative singular)
हरेणू (dual nominative)
हरेणवः (nominative plural)
हरेणुम् (accusative singular)
हरेणू (accusative dual)
हरेणून् (accusative plural)
हरेणुना (instrumental singular)
हरेण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरेणुभिः (instrumental plural)
हरेणवे (dative singular)
हरेण्वे1 (dative singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरेणुभ्यः (dative plural)
हरेणोः (ablative singular)
हरेण्वः1 (ablative singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरेणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हरेणोः (genitive singular)
हरेण्वः1 (genitive singular)
हरेण्वोः (dual genitive)
हरेणूनाम् (genitive plural)
हरेणौ (locative singular)
हरेण्वोः (dual locative)
हरेणुषु (locative plural)
हरेणो (singular vocative)
हरेणू (dual vocative)
हरेणवः (plural vocative)


शाक

śāka (romanization)
शाकः (nominative singular)
शाकौ (dual nominative)
शाका1 (dual nominative)
शाकाः (nominative plural)
शाकासः1 (nominative plural)
शाकम् (accusative singular)
शाकौ (accusative dual)
शाका1 (accusative dual)
शाकान् (accusative plural)
शाकेन (instrumental singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकैः (instrumental plural)
शाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकाय (dative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकात् (ablative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकस्य (genitive singular)
शाकयोः (dual genitive)
शाकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाके (locative singular)
शाकयोः (dual locative)
शाकेषु (locative plural)
शाक (singular vocative)
शाकौ (dual vocative)
शाका1 (dual vocative)
शाकाः (plural vocative)
शाकासः1 (plural vocative)

Alternative form of शक (śaka, “the Saka people; related to the Shaka era”)


लुम्बिनी

→ Bhojpuri: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ English: Lumbini

→ Hindi: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ Lao: ລຸມພິນີ (lum phi nī)

→ Marathi: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ Nepali: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ Thai: ลุมพินี

→ Thai: ลุมพินี

Lumbini (a pilgrimage site in Rupandehi, Nepal); birth place of Buddha.


कश्यपमेरु

kaśyapameru (romanization)
कश्यपमेरुः (nominative singular)
कश्यपमेरू (dual nominative)
कश्यपमेरवः (nominative plural)
कश्यपमेरुम् (accusative singular)
कश्यपमेरू (accusative dual)
कश्यपमेरून् (accusative plural)
कश्यपमेरुणा (instrumental singular)
कश्यपमेर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
कश्यपमेरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्यपमेरुभिः (instrumental plural)
कश्यपमेरवे (dative singular)
कश्यपमेर्वे1 (dative singular)
कश्यपमेरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्यपमेरुभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्यपमेरोः (ablative singular)
कश्यपमेर्वः1 (ablative singular)
कश्यपमेरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्यपमेरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्यपमेरोः (genitive singular)
कश्यपमेर्वः1 (genitive singular)
कश्यपमेर्वोः (dual genitive)
कश्यपमेरूणाम् (genitive plural)
कश्यपमेरौ (locative singular)
कश्यपमेर्वोः (dual locative)
कश्यपमेरुषु (locative plural)
कश्यपमेरो (singular vocative)
कश्यपमेरू (dual vocative)
कश्यपमेरवः (plural vocative)

From कश्यप (kaśyapa) + मेरु (meru), which is the ancient name of Kashmir, according to the rājataraṃgiṇī. Compare कश्यपमीर (kaśyapamīra), which is from कश्यप (kaśyapa) + मीर (mīra).


श्रावण

śrāvaṇa (romanization)
श्रावणः (nominative singular)
श्रावणौ (dual nominative)
श्रावणा1 (dual nominative)
श्रावणाः (nominative plural)
श्रावणासः1 (nominative plural)
श्रावणम् (accusative singular)
श्रावणौ (accusative dual)
श्रावणा1 (accusative dual)
श्रावणान् (accusative plural)
श्रावणेन (instrumental singular)
श्रावणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रावणैः (instrumental plural)
श्रावणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रावणाय (dative singular)
श्रावणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रावणेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रावणात् (ablative singular)
श्रावणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रावणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रावणस्य (genitive singular)
श्रावणयोः (dual genitive)
श्रावणानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रावणे (locative singular)
श्रावणयोः (dual locative)
श्रावणेषु (locative plural)
श्रावण (singular vocative)
श्रावणौ (dual vocative)
श्रावणा1 (dual vocative)
श्रावणाः (plural vocative)
श्रावणासः1 (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀡 (sāvaṇa)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: শাওন (xaün)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सावन (sāvan)

Urdu: ساون (sāon), ساون ماس (sāon mās), سراون (srāon)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: साउन (sāuna)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਉਣ (sāuṇa), ਸਾਵਣ (sāvaṇ)

Shahmukhi script: ساوݨ (sāvṇ)

Sindhi: سانوڻ

→ Indonesian: Sawan

Dardic:

Kashmiri: شرٛاوُن (śrāvun)

→ Bengali: শ্রাবণ (srabon)

→ English: Shraavana, Shraavan

→ Galician: xravana

→ Gujarati: શ્રાવણ (śrāvaṇ)

→ Hindi: श्रावण (śrāvaṇ)

→ Kannada: ಶ್ರಾವಣ (śrāvaṇa)

→ Malayalam: ശ്രാവണം (śrāvaṇaṁ)

→ Nepali: श्रावण (śrāwaṇ)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘪𑘜 (śrāvaṇa)

> Marathi: श्रावण (śrāvaṇ) (inherited)

→ Telugu: శ్రావణము (śrāvaṇamu)

→ Malayalam: ആവണി (āvaṇi), ഓണം (ōṇaṁ)

→ Tamil: ஆவணி (āvaṇi)

/ɕɾɑː.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

/ɕɾɑː.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of श्रवण (śravaṇa, “hearing”).

vrd

(Hinduism) Fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar


भाद्र

From भद्रपदा (bhadrapadā, “auspicious feet”).

(Hinduism) Sixth month of the Hindu lunar calendar


मार्गशीर्ष

sa-prop

मार्गशीर्ष • (mārgaśīrṣa) stem, m

Prakrit: *𑀫𑀸𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑀻𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*māggasīrha)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: मंगसीर (maṅgsīr), मङ्सिर (maṅsir)

Urdu: مَن٘گْسِر (maṅgsir)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: मङ्सिर (maṅsira)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਘਰ (māghar)

Shahmukhi script: ماگَھر (māghar)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: مانگهر, منگهر

/mɑːɾ.ɡɐ.ɕiːɾ.ʂɐ/

/mɑːɾ.ɡɐ.ɕiːɾ.ʂɐ/

Compound of मार्ग (mārga, “path”) + शीर्ष (śirṣá, “head”)