ओष्ठ्य

oṣṭhya (romanization)
ओष्ठ्यः (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्य (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्या1 (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्यान् (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्याय (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्येषु (locative plural)
ओष्ठ्या (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्याम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्याः (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्यया (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्या1 (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्यायै (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यायाः (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यायाः (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्यायाम् (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्यासु (locative plural)
ओष्ठ्यम् (nominative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
ओष्ठ्यानि (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्या1 (nominative plural)
ओष्ठ्य (singular vocative)
ओष्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
ओष्ठ्यानि (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्या1 (plural vocative)
ओष्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
ओष्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
ओष्ठ्यानि (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्या1 (accusative plural)
ओष्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओष्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओष्ठ्याय (dative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ओष्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
ओष्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओष्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओष्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
ओष्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ओष्ठ्ये (locative singular)
ओष्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
ओष्ठ्येषु (locative plural)

(phonetics) labial (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), म (ma), व (va))


माधव

mā́dhava (romanization)
माधवः (nominative singular)
माधवौ (dual nominative)
माधवा1 (dual nominative)
माधवाः (nominative plural)
माधवासः1 (nominative plural)
माधव (singular vocative)
माधवौ (dual vocative)
माधवा1 (dual vocative)
माधवाः (plural vocative)
माधवासः1 (plural vocative)
माधवम् (accusative singular)
माधवौ (accusative dual)
माधवा1 (accusative dual)
माधवान् (accusative plural)
माधवेन (instrumental singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माधवैः (instrumental plural)
माधवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माधवाय (dative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माधवेभ्यः (dative plural)
माधवात् (ablative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माधवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माधवस्य (genitive singular)
माधवयोः (dual genitive)
माधवानाम् (genitive plural)
माधवे (locative singular)
माधवयोः (dual locative)
माधवेषु (locative plural)
माधवा (nominative singular)
माधवे (dual nominative)
माधवाः (nominative plural)
माधवे (singular vocative)
माधवे (dual vocative)
माधवाः (plural vocative)
माधवाम् (accusative singular)
माधवे (accusative dual)
माधवाः (accusative plural)
माधवया (instrumental singular)
माधवा1 (instrumental singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माधवाभिः (instrumental plural)
माधवायै (dative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माधवाभ्यः (dative plural)
माधवायाः (ablative singular)
माधवायै2 (ablative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माधवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
माधवायाः (genitive singular)
माधवायै2 (genitive singular)
माधवयोः (dual genitive)
माधवानाम् (genitive plural)
माधवायाम् (locative singular)
माधवयोः (dual locative)
माधवासु (locative plural)
माधवम् (nominative singular)
माधवे (dual nominative)
माधवानि (nominative plural)
माधवा1 (nominative plural)
माधव (singular vocative)
माधवे (dual vocative)
माधवानि (plural vocative)
माधवा1 (plural vocative)
माधवम् (accusative singular)
माधवे (accusative dual)
माधवानि (accusative plural)
माधवा1 (accusative plural)
माधवेन (instrumental singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माधवैः (instrumental plural)
माधवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माधवाय (dative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माधवेभ्यः (dative plural)
माधवात् (ablative singular)
माधवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माधवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माधवस्य (genitive singular)
माधवयोः (dual genitive)
माधवानाम् (genitive plural)
माधवे (locative singular)
माधवयोः (dual locative)
माधवेषु (locative plural)

/mɑ́ː.dʱɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈmɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of मधु (mádhu, “honey, nectar”).

vrd

belonging to or peculiar to the descendants of the Madhu race


अवधारण

avadhāraṇa (romanization)
अवधारणः (nominative singular)
अवधारणौ (dual nominative)
अवधारणाः (nominative plural)
अवधारण (singular vocative)
अवधारणौ (dual vocative)
अवधारणाः (plural vocative)
अवधारणम् (accusative singular)
अवधारणौ (accusative dual)
अवधारणान् (accusative plural)
अवधारणेन (instrumental singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवधारणैः (instrumental plural)
अवधारणाय (dative singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवधारणात् (ablative singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवधारणस्य (genitive singular)
अवधारणयोः (dual genitive)
अवधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
अवधारणे (locative singular)
अवधारणयोः (dual locative)
अवधारणेषु (locative plural)
अवधारणम् (nominative singular)
अवधारणे (dual nominative)
अवधारणानि (nominative plural)
अवधारण (singular vocative)
अवधारणे (dual vocative)
अवधारणानि (plural vocative)
अवधारणम् (accusative singular)
अवधारणे (accusative dual)
अवधारणानि (accusative plural)
अवधारणेन (instrumental singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवधारणैः (instrumental plural)
अवधारणाय (dative singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवधारणात् (ablative singular)
अवधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवधारणस्य (genitive singular)
अवधारणयोः (dual genitive)
अवधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
अवधारणे (locative singular)
अवधारणयोः (dual locative)
अवधारणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अवधारण

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अवधारण</i>

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

अवधारणाभ्याम्

/ɐ.ʋɐ.dʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ɐ.ʋɐˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

* From अव- (ava-, “down”) + धारण (dhāraṇa, “holding, bearing, restraining”).


पार

pāra (romanization)
पारः (nominative singular)
पारौ (dual nominative)
पाराः (nominative plural)
पार (singular vocative)
पारौ (dual vocative)
पाराः (plural vocative)
पारम् (accusative singular)
पारौ (accusative dual)
पारान् (accusative plural)
पारेन (instrumental singular)
पाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पारैः (instrumental plural)
पाराय (dative singular)
पाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पारेभ्यः (dative plural)
पारात् (ablative singular)
पाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पारस्य (genitive singular)
पारयोः (dual genitive)
पारानाम् (genitive plural)
पारे (locative singular)
पारयोः (dual locative)
पारेषु (locative plural)
पारा (nominative singular)
पारे (dual nominative)
पाराः (nominative plural)
पारे (singular vocative)
पारे (dual vocative)
पाराः (plural vocative)
पाराम् (accusative singular)
पारे (accusative dual)
पाराः (accusative plural)
पारया (instrumental singular)
पाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाराभिः (instrumental plural)
पारायै (dative singular)
पाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाराभ्यः (dative plural)
पारायाः (ablative singular)
पाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाराभ्यः (ablative plural)
पारायाः (genitive singular)
पारयोः (dual genitive)
पारानाम् (genitive plural)
पारायाम् (locative singular)
पारयोः (dual locative)
पारासु (locative plural)
पारम् (nominative singular)
पारे (dual nominative)
पारानि (nominative plural)
पार (singular vocative)
पारे (dual vocative)
पारानि (plural vocative)
पारम् (accusative singular)
पारे (accusative dual)
पारानि (accusative plural)
पारेन (instrumental singular)
पाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पारैः (instrumental plural)
पाराय (dative singular)
पाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पारेभ्यः (dative plural)
पारात् (ablative singular)
पाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पारस्य (genitive singular)
पारयोः (dual genitive)
पारानाम् (genitive plural)
पारे (locative singular)
पारयोः (dual locative)
पारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पार

Feminine ā-stem declension of पार

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पार</i>

From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”), related to पृ (pṛ, “to bring over”) and Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).


अपराधी

/ɐ.pɐˈɾɑː.d̪ʱiː/

अपराधिन् अपराधिन्#Sanskrit

nominative singular of अपराधिन् (aparādhin)


वैदिक

vaidiká (romanization)
वैदिकः (nominative singular)
वैदिकौ (dual nominative)
वैदिका1 (dual nominative)
वैदिकाः (nominative plural)
वैदिकासः1 (nominative plural)
वैदिक (singular vocative)
वैदिकौ (dual vocative)
वैदिका1 (dual vocative)
वैदिकाः (plural vocative)
वैदिकासः1 (plural vocative)
वैदिकम् (accusative singular)
वैदिकौ (accusative dual)
वैदिका1 (accusative dual)
वैदिकान् (accusative plural)
वैदिकेन (instrumental singular)
वैदिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदिकैः (instrumental plural)
वैदिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैदिकाय (dative singular)
वैदिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदिकात् (ablative singular)
वैदिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदिकस्य (genitive singular)
वैदिकयोः (dual genitive)
वैदिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वैदिके (locative singular)
वैदिकयोः (dual locative)
वैदिकेषु (locative plural)
वैदिकी (nominative singular)
वैदिक्यौ (dual nominative)
वैदिकी1 (dual nominative)
वैदिक्यः (nominative plural)
वैदिकीः1 (nominative plural)
वैदिकि (singular vocative)
वैदिक्यौ (dual vocative)
वैदिकी1 (dual vocative)
वैदिक्यः (plural vocative)
वैदिकीः1 (plural vocative)
वैदिकीम् (accusative singular)
वैदिक्यौ (accusative dual)
वैदिकी1 (accusative dual)
वैदिकीः (accusative plural)
वैदिक्या (instrumental singular)
वैदिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
वैदिक्यै (dative singular)
वैदिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदिक्याः (ablative singular)
वैदिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
वैदिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदिक्याः (genitive singular)
वैदिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
वैदिक्योः (dual genitive)
वैदिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
वैदिक्याम् (locative singular)
वैदिक्योः (dual locative)
वैदिकीषु (locative plural)
वैदिकम् (nominative singular)
वैदिके (dual nominative)
वैदिकानि (nominative plural)
वैदिका1 (nominative plural)
वैदिक (singular vocative)
वैदिके (dual vocative)
वैदिकानि (plural vocative)
वैदिका1 (plural vocative)
वैदिकम् (accusative singular)
वैदिके (accusative dual)
वैदिकानि (accusative plural)
वैदिका1 (accusative plural)
वैदिकेन (instrumental singular)
वैदिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदिकैः (instrumental plural)
वैदिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैदिकाय (dative singular)
वैदिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदिकात् (ablative singular)
वैदिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदिकस्य (genitive singular)
वैदिकयोः (dual genitive)
वैदिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वैदिके (locative singular)
वैदिकयोः (dual locative)
वैदिकेषु (locative plural)

relating to the Veda, derived from or conformable to the Veda prescribed in the Vedas, Vedic, knowing the Vedas


एव

TBr


उत्तान

head

उत्तान • (uttāná)

uttāná (romanization)
उत्तानः (nominative singular)
उत्तानौ (dual nominative)
उत्ताना1 (dual nominative)
उत्तानाः (nominative plural)
उत्तानासः1 (nominative plural)
उत्तान (singular vocative)
उत्तानौ (dual vocative)
उत्ताना1 (dual vocative)
उत्तानाः (plural vocative)
उत्तानासः1 (plural vocative)
उत्तानम् (accusative singular)
उत्तानौ (accusative dual)
उत्ताना1 (accusative dual)
उत्तानान् (accusative plural)
उत्तानेन (instrumental singular)
उत्तानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तानैः (instrumental plural)
उत्तानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्तानाय (dative singular)
उत्तानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तानेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तानात् (ablative singular)
उत्तानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तानस्य (genitive singular)
उत्तानयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तानानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्ताने (locative singular)
उत्तानयोः (dual locative)
उत्तानेषु (locative plural)
उत्ताना (nominative singular)
उत्ताने (dual nominative)
उत्तानाः (nominative plural)
उत्ताने (singular vocative)
उत्ताने (dual vocative)
उत्तानाः (plural vocative)
उत्तानाम् (accusative singular)
उत्ताने (accusative dual)
उत्तानाः (accusative plural)
उत्तानया (instrumental singular)
उत्ताना1 (instrumental singular)
उत्तानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तानाभिः (instrumental plural)
उत्तानायै (dative singular)
उत्तानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तानाभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तानायाः (ablative singular)
उत्तानायै2 (ablative singular)
उत्तानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तानाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तानायाः (genitive singular)
उत्तानायै2 (genitive singular)
उत्तानयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तानानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तानायाम् (locative singular)
उत्तानयोः (dual locative)
उत्तानासु (locative plural)
उत्तानम् (nominative singular)
उत्ताने (dual nominative)
उत्तानानि (nominative plural)
उत्ताना1 (nominative plural)
उत्तान (singular vocative)
उत्ताने (dual vocative)
उत्तानानि (plural vocative)
उत्ताना1 (plural vocative)
उत्तानम् (accusative singular)
उत्ताने (accusative dual)
उत्तानानि (accusative plural)
उत्ताना1 (accusative plural)
उत्तानेन (instrumental singular)
उत्तानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तानैः (instrumental plural)
उत्तानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्तानाय (dative singular)
उत्तानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तानेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तानात् (ablative singular)
उत्तानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तानस्य (genitive singular)
उत्तानयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तानानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्ताने (locative singular)
उत्तानयोः (dual locative)
उत्तानेषु (locative plural)

Pali: uttāna

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (uttāṇa)

Marathi: उताणा (utāṇā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (uttāṇa)

Hindi: उताना (utānā)

/ut̪ˈt̪ɑː.n̪ɐ/

[ut̪̚ˈt̪ɑː.n̪ɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uttaHnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *utˢtaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *ud-tn̥h₂-nós, from *úd + *tn̥h₂-nós, the latter from *tenh₂- (“to stretch, extend”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (ustāna).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

stretched out, spread out, lying on the back, sleeping supinely or with the face upwards


असित

ásita (romanization)
असितः (nominative singular)
असितौ (dual nominative)
असिता1 (dual nominative)
असिताः (nominative plural)
असितासः1 (nominative plural)
असित (singular vocative)
असितौ (dual vocative)
असिता1 (dual vocative)
असिताः (plural vocative)
असितासः1 (plural vocative)
असितम् (accusative singular)
असितौ (accusative dual)
असिता1 (accusative dual)
असितान् (accusative plural)
असितेन (instrumental singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असितैः (instrumental plural)
असितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असिताय (dative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
असितेभ्यः (dative plural)
असितात् (ablative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असितस्य (genitive singular)
असितयोः (dual genitive)
असितानाम् (genitive plural)
असिते (locative singular)
असितयोः (dual locative)
असितेषु (locative plural)
असिता (nominative singular)
असिते (dual nominative)
असिताः (nominative plural)
असिते (singular vocative)
असिते (dual vocative)
असिताः (plural vocative)
असिताम् (accusative singular)
असिते (accusative dual)
असिताः (accusative plural)
असितया (instrumental singular)
असिता1 (instrumental singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिताभिः (instrumental plural)
असितायै (dative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिताभ्यः (dative plural)
असितायाः (ablative singular)
असितायै2 (ablative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
असितायाः (genitive singular)
असितायै2 (genitive singular)
असितयोः (dual genitive)
असितानाम् (genitive plural)
असितायाम् (locative singular)
असितयोः (dual locative)
असितासु (locative plural)
असितम् (nominative singular)
असिते (dual nominative)
असितानि (nominative plural)
असिता1 (nominative plural)
असित (singular vocative)
असिते (dual vocative)
असितानि (plural vocative)
असिता1 (plural vocative)
असितम् (accusative singular)
असिते (accusative dual)
असितानि (accusative plural)
असिता1 (accusative plural)
असितेन (instrumental singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असितैः (instrumental plural)
असितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
असिताय (dative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
असितेभ्यः (dative plural)
असितात् (ablative singular)
असिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
असितस्य (genitive singular)
असितयोः (dual genitive)
असितानाम् (genitive plural)
असिते (locative singular)
असितयोः (dual locative)
असितेषु (locative plural)

Pali: asita

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas, further perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nsi- (“dark, black”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (āhita, “tainted, unclean”), Khotanese [script needed] (hätänai, “red”).
The Indo-European source is reconstructed based on a comparison with Hittite [script needed] (ḫa-an-za-na-aš /ḫanzana-/, “black; web”), and Ancient Greek ἄσις (ásis, “slime, mud”), but this is uncertain.

cog

RV


यहु

Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬎 (yazu, “offspring”).


बर्बर

/ˈbɐɾ.bɐ.ɾɐ/

Onomatopoeic, imitating the speech of non-Indo-Aryan language speakers. Compare Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros), Latin balbus, Czech blblati, Lithuanian balbė́ti, Russian болтать (boltatʹ). A late borrowing from Ancient Greek has also been suggested.


स्वल्प

svalpa (romanization)
स्वल्पः (nominative singular)
स्वल्पौ (dual nominative)
स्वल्पाः (nominative plural)
स्वल्प (singular vocative)
स्वल्पौ (dual vocative)
स्वल्पाः (plural vocative)
स्वल्पम् (accusative singular)
स्वल्पौ (accusative dual)
स्वल्पान् (accusative plural)
स्वल्पेन (instrumental singular)
स्वल्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वल्पैः (instrumental plural)
स्वल्पाय (dative singular)
स्वल्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वल्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वल्पात् (ablative singular)
स्वल्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वल्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वल्पस्य (genitive singular)
स्वल्पयोः (dual genitive)
स्वल्पानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वल्पे (locative singular)
स्वल्पयोः (dual locative)
स्वल्पेषु (locative plural)
स्वल्पा (nominative singular)
स्वल्पे (dual nominative)
स्वल्पाः (nominative plural)
स्वल्पे (singular vocative)
स्वल्पे (dual vocative)
स्वल्पाः (plural vocative)
स्वल्पाम् (accusative singular)
स्वल्पे (accusative dual)
स्वल्पाः (accusative plural)
स्वल्पया (instrumental singular)
स्वल्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वल्पाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वल्पायै (dative singular)
स्वल्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वल्पाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वल्पायाः (ablative singular)
स्वल्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वल्पाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वल्पायाः (genitive singular)
स्वल्पयोः (dual genitive)
स्वल्पानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वल्पायाम् (locative singular)
स्वल्पयोः (dual locative)
स्वल्पासु (locative plural)
स्वल्पम् (nominative singular)
स्वल्पे (dual nominative)
स्वल्पानि (nominative plural)
स्वल्प (singular vocative)
स्वल्पे (dual vocative)
स्वल्पानि (plural vocative)
स्वल्पम् (accusative singular)
स्वल्पे (accusative dual)
स्वल्पानि (accusative plural)
स्वल्पेन (instrumental singular)
स्वल्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वल्पैः (instrumental plural)
स्वल्पाय (dative singular)
स्वल्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वल्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वल्पात् (ablative singular)
स्वल्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वल्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वल्पस्य (genitive singular)
स्वल्पयोः (dual genitive)
स्वल्पानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वल्पे (locative singular)
स्वल्पयोः (dual locative)
स्वल्पेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of स्वल्प

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of स्वल्प

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">स्वल्प</i>

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

स्वल्पाभ्याम्

→ Kannada: ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ (svalpa)

→ Telugu: స్వల్పము (svalpamu)

/ˈs̪ʋɐl̪.pɐ/

स्व्- (sv-, “combining form of सु- (su-, “good, eu-”)”) + अल्प (alpa, “small”).

affix

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सु-</i> (su-, “good, eu-”)


वशंवद

submissive to the will of another, obedient, compliant, devoted or addicted to, actuated or transported or overcome with.


वश्य

head

वश्य • (vaśya)

vaśya (romanization)
वश्यः (nominative singular)
वश्यौ (dual nominative)
वश्याः (nominative plural)
वश्य (singular vocative)
वश्यौ (dual vocative)
वश्याः (plural vocative)
वश्यम् (accusative singular)
वश्यौ (accusative dual)
वश्यान् (accusative plural)
वश्येन (instrumental singular)
वश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वश्यैः (instrumental plural)
वश्याय (dative singular)
वश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वश्यात् (ablative singular)
वश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वश्यस्य (genitive singular)
वश्ययोः (dual genitive)
वश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वश्ये (locative singular)
वश्ययोः (dual locative)
वश्येषु (locative plural)
वश्या (nominative singular)
वश्ये (dual nominative)
वश्याः (nominative plural)
वश्ये (singular vocative)
वश्ये (dual vocative)
वश्याः (plural vocative)
वश्याम् (accusative singular)
वश्ये (accusative dual)
वश्याः (accusative plural)
वश्यया (instrumental singular)
वश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वश्याभिः (instrumental plural)
वश्यायै (dative singular)
वश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वश्याभ्यः (dative plural)
वश्यायाः (ablative singular)
वश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वश्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
वश्यायाः (genitive singular)
वश्ययोः (dual genitive)
वश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वश्यायाम् (locative singular)
वश्ययोः (dual locative)
वश्यासु (locative plural)
वश्यम् (nominative singular)
वश्ये (dual nominative)
वश्यानि (nominative plural)
वश्य (singular vocative)
वश्ये (dual vocative)
वश्यानि (plural vocative)
वश्यम् (accusative singular)
वश्ये (accusative dual)
वश्यानि (accusative plural)
वश्येन (instrumental singular)
वश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वश्यैः (instrumental plural)
वश्याय (dative singular)
वश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वश्यात् (ablative singular)
वश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वश्यस्य (genitive singular)
वश्ययोः (dual genitive)
वश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वश्ये (locative singular)
वश्ययोः (dual locative)
वश्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of वश्य

Feminine ā-stem declension of वश्य

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वश्य</i>

→ Tamil: வசியம் (vaciyam)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *waśyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waćyás, from Proto-Indo-European *weḱ-yós (“wished, wanted”), with semantic shift. The Sanskrit root is वश् (vaś, “to will, command; to desire”).

inh

being under control, obedient to another's will, dutiful, docile, tame, humble, at the disposal of


अमवत्

/ˈɐ.mɐ.ʋɐt̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hámawants, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hámawants. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (amauuaṇt). Synchronically अम (ama, “impetuosity, violence”) + -वत् (-vat).

suffix

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


विपरीत

viparīta (romanization)
विपरीतः (nominative singular)
विपरीतौ (dual nominative)
विपरीताः (nominative plural)
विपरीत (singular vocative)
विपरीतौ (dual vocative)
विपरीताः (plural vocative)
विपरीतम् (accusative singular)
विपरीतौ (accusative dual)
विपरीतान् (accusative plural)
विपरीतेन (instrumental singular)
विपरीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विपरीतैः (instrumental plural)
विपरीताय (dative singular)
विपरीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
विपरीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
विपरीतात् (ablative singular)
विपरीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विपरीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विपरीतस्य (genitive singular)
विपरीतयोः (dual genitive)
विपरीतानाम् (genitive plural)
विपरीते (locative singular)
विपरीतयोः (dual locative)
विपरीतेषु (locative plural)
विपरीता (nominative singular)
विपरीते (dual nominative)
विपरीताः (nominative plural)
विपरीते (singular vocative)
विपरीते (dual vocative)
विपरीताः (plural vocative)
विपरीताम् (accusative singular)
विपरीते (accusative dual)
विपरीताः (accusative plural)
विपरीतया (instrumental singular)
विपरीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विपरीताभिः (instrumental plural)
विपरीतायै (dative singular)
विपरीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
विपरीताभ्यः (dative plural)
विपरीतायाः (ablative singular)
विपरीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विपरीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
विपरीतायाः (genitive singular)
विपरीतयोः (dual genitive)
विपरीतानाम् (genitive plural)
विपरीतायाम् (locative singular)
विपरीतयोः (dual locative)
विपरीतासु (locative plural)
विपरीतम् (nominative singular)
विपरीते (dual nominative)
विपरीतानि (nominative plural)
विपरीत (singular vocative)
विपरीते (dual vocative)
विपरीतानि (plural vocative)
विपरीतम् (accusative singular)
विपरीते (accusative dual)
विपरीतानि (accusative plural)
विपरीतेन (instrumental singular)
विपरीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विपरीतैः (instrumental plural)
विपरीताय (dative singular)
विपरीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
विपरीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
विपरीतात् (ablative singular)
विपरीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विपरीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विपरीतस्य (genitive singular)
विपरीतयोः (dual genitive)
विपरीतानाम् (genitive plural)
विपरीते (locative singular)
विपरीतयोः (dual locative)
विपरीतेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विपरीत

विपरीताभ्याम्

विपरीताभ्याम्

विपरीताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विपरीताभ्याम्

विपरीताभ्याम्

विपरीताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of विपरीत

विपरीताभ्याम्

विपरीताभ्याम्

विपरीताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विपरीताभ्याम्

विपरीताभ्याम्

विपरीताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">विपरीत</i>

विपरीताभ्याम्

विपरीताभ्याम्

विपरीताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विपरीताभ्याम्

विपरीताभ्याम्

विपरीताभ्याम्

→ Hindi: विपरीत (viprīt)

⇒ Tocharian B: ubhayavipariti

→ Telugu: విపరీతము (viparītamu)

→ Malayalam: വിപരീതം (viparītaṁ)

→ Marathi: विपरीत (viprīt)

→ Tamil: விபரீதம் (viparītam)

being the reverse of anything, acting in a contrary manner, opposite, contrary to

going asunder or in different directions, various, different


वश

váśa (romanization)
वशः (nominative singular)
वशौ (dual nominative)
वशा1 (dual nominative)
वशाः (nominative plural)
वशासः1 (nominative plural)
वश (singular vocative)
वशौ (dual vocative)
वशा1 (dual vocative)
वशाः (plural vocative)
वशासः1 (plural vocative)
वशम् (accusative singular)
वशौ (accusative dual)
वशा1 (accusative dual)
वशान् (accusative plural)
वशेन (instrumental singular)
वशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वशैः (instrumental plural)
वशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वशाय (dative singular)
वशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वशेभ्यः (dative plural)
वशात् (ablative singular)
वशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वशस्य (genitive singular)
वशयोः (dual genitive)
वशानाम् (genitive plural)
वशे (locative singular)
वशयोः (dual locative)
वशेषु (locative plural)
वशा (nominative singular)
वशे (dual nominative)
वशाः (nominative plural)
वशे (singular vocative)
वशे (dual vocative)
वशाः (plural vocative)
वशाम् (accusative singular)
वशे (accusative dual)
वशाः (accusative plural)
वशया (instrumental singular)
वशा1 (instrumental singular)
वशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वशाभिः (instrumental plural)
वशायै (dative singular)
वशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वशाभ्यः (dative plural)
वशायाः (ablative singular)
वशायै2 (ablative singular)
वशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वशायाः (genitive singular)
वशायै2 (genitive singular)
वशयोः (dual genitive)
वशानाम् (genitive plural)
वशायाम् (locative singular)
वशयोः (dual locative)
वशासु (locative plural)
वशम् (nominative singular)
वशे (dual nominative)
वशानि (nominative plural)
वशा1 (nominative plural)
वश (singular vocative)
वशे (dual vocative)
वशानि (plural vocative)
वशा1 (plural vocative)
वशम् (accusative singular)
वशे (accusative dual)
वशानि (accusative plural)
वशा1 (accusative plural)
वशेन (instrumental singular)
वशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वशैः (instrumental plural)
वशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वशाय (dative singular)
वशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वशेभ्यः (dative plural)
वशात् (ablative singular)
वशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वशस्य (genitive singular)
वशयोः (dual genitive)
वशानाम् (genitive plural)
वशे (locative singular)
वशयोः (dual locative)
वशेषु (locative plural)

Nominalized in either the active or the impersonal/passive sense from the root वश् (vaś, “to will; to command; to desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *weḱ-.

शोकवशः

स्ववश ― svavaśa ― independent; autonomous

परवश

under the influence of; subject to (often in compounds)


दृश्य

sa-adj

दृश्य • (dṛ́śya) stem

From the root दृश् (dṛś, “to see”) + -य (-ya).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


अज

ajá (romanization)
अजः (nominative singular)
अजौ (dual nominative)
अजाः (nominative plural)
अज (singular vocative)
अजौ (dual vocative)
अजाः (plural vocative)
अजम् (accusative singular)
अजौ (accusative dual)
अजान् (accusative plural)
अजेन (instrumental singular)
अजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजैः (instrumental plural)
अजाय (dative singular)
अजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजात् (ablative singular)
अजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजस्य (genitive singular)
अजयोः (dual genitive)
अजानाम् (genitive plural)
अजे (locative singular)
अजयोः (dual locative)
अजेषु (locative plural)
अजा (nominative singular)
अजे (dual nominative)
अजाः (nominative plural)
अजे (singular vocative)
अजे (dual vocative)
अजाः (plural vocative)
अजाम् (accusative singular)
अजे (accusative dual)
अजाः (accusative plural)
अजया (instrumental singular)
अजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजाभिः (instrumental plural)
अजायै (dative singular)
अजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजाभ्यः (dative plural)
अजायाः (ablative singular)
अजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजायाः (genitive singular)
अजयोः (dual genitive)
अजानाम् (genitive plural)
अजायाम् (locative singular)
अजयोः (dual locative)
अजासु (locative plural)
अजम् (nominative singular)
अजे (dual nominative)
अजानि (nominative plural)
अज (singular vocative)
अजे (dual vocative)
अजानि (plural vocative)
अजम् (accusative singular)
अजे (accusative dual)
अजानि (accusative plural)
अजेन (instrumental singular)
अजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजैः (instrumental plural)
अजाय (dative singular)
अजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजात् (ablative singular)
अजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजस्य (genitive singular)
अजयोः (dual genitive)
अजानाम् (genitive plural)
अजे (locative singular)
अजयोः (dual locative)
अजेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अज

Feminine ā-stem declension of अज

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अज</i>


हुत

hutá (romanization)
हुतः (nominative singular)
हुतौ (dual nominative)
हुता1 (dual nominative)
हुताः (nominative plural)
हुतासः1 (nominative plural)
हुत (singular vocative)
हुतौ (dual vocative)
हुता1 (dual vocative)
हुताः (plural vocative)
हुतासः1 (plural vocative)
हुतम् (accusative singular)
हुतौ (accusative dual)
हुता1 (accusative dual)
हुतान् (accusative plural)
हुतेन (instrumental singular)
हुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हुतैः (instrumental plural)
हुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हुताय (dative singular)
हुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
हुतात् (ablative singular)
हुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हुतस्य (genitive singular)
हुतयोः (dual genitive)
हुतानाम् (genitive plural)
हुते (locative singular)
हुतयोः (dual locative)
हुतेषु (locative plural)
हुता (nominative singular)
हुते (dual nominative)
हुताः (nominative plural)
हुते (singular vocative)
हुते (dual vocative)
हुताः (plural vocative)
हुताम् (accusative singular)
हुते (accusative dual)
हुताः (accusative plural)
हुतया (instrumental singular)
हुता1 (instrumental singular)
हुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हुताभिः (instrumental plural)
हुतायै (dative singular)
हुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हुताभ्यः (dative plural)
हुतायाः (ablative singular)
हुतायै2 (ablative singular)
हुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हुताभ्यः (ablative plural)
हुतायाः (genitive singular)
हुतायै2 (genitive singular)
हुतयोः (dual genitive)
हुतानाम् (genitive plural)
हुतायाम् (locative singular)
हुतयोः (dual locative)
हुतासु (locative plural)
हुतम् (nominative singular)
हुते (dual nominative)
हुतानि (nominative plural)
हुता1 (nominative plural)
हुत (singular vocative)
हुते (dual vocative)
हुतानि (plural vocative)
हुता1 (plural vocative)
हुतम् (accusative singular)
हुते (accusative dual)
हुतानि (accusative plural)
हुता1 (accusative plural)
हुतेन (instrumental singular)
हुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हुतैः (instrumental plural)
हुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हुताय (dative singular)
हुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
हुतात् (ablative singular)
हुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हुतस्य (genitive singular)
हुतयोः (dual genitive)
हुतानाम् (genitive plural)
हुते (locative singular)
हुतयोः (dual locative)
हुतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós (“poured”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χυτός (khutós, “poured”), Old English god (“deity”) (whence English god).

अथ हुतेऽग्निहोत्र उपतिष्ठते । भूर्भुवः स्वरिति तत्सत्येनैवैतद्वाचं समर्धयति यदाह भूर्भुवः स्वरिति तया समृद्धयाशिषमाशास्ते सुपोषः पोषैरिति तत्पुष्टिमाशास्ते

Now he approaches the fires where the Agnihotra has been libated and utters: "Earth! ether! sky!" In saying "Earth! ether! sky!", he renders his speech auspicious by means of the truth, and with that (speech) thus rendered propitious he invokes a blessing:--"May I be well supplied with offspring!" whereby he prays for offspring; "--well supplied with men!" whereby he prays for men (heroes); "--well supplied with viands!' whereby he prays for prosperity.

atha huteʼgnihotra upatiṣṭhate. bhūrbhuvaḥ svariti tatsatyenaivaitadvācaṃ samardhayati yadāha bhūrbhuvaḥ svariti tayā samṛddhayāśiṣamāśāste supoṣaḥ poṣairiti tatpuṣṭimāśāste


धान

dhāna (romanization)
धानः (nominative singular)
धानौ (dual nominative)
धाना1 (dual nominative)
धानाः (nominative plural)
धानासः1 (nominative plural)
धान (singular vocative)
धानौ (dual vocative)
धाना1 (dual vocative)
धानाः (plural vocative)
धानासः1 (plural vocative)
धानम् (accusative singular)
धानौ (accusative dual)
धाना1 (accusative dual)
धानान् (accusative plural)
धानेन (instrumental singular)
धानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धानैः (instrumental plural)
धानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धानाय (dative singular)
धानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धानेभ्यः (dative plural)
धानात् (ablative singular)
धानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धानस्य (genitive singular)
धानयोः (dual genitive)
धानानाम् (genitive plural)
धाने (locative singular)
धानयोः (dual locative)
धानेषु (locative plural)
धानी (nominative singular)
धान्यौ (dual nominative)
धानी1 (dual nominative)
धान्यः (nominative plural)
धानीः1 (nominative plural)
धानि (singular vocative)
धान्यौ (dual vocative)
धानी1 (dual vocative)
धान्यः (plural vocative)
धानीः1 (plural vocative)
धानीम् (accusative singular)
धान्यौ (accusative dual)
धानी1 (accusative dual)
धानीः (accusative plural)
धान्या (instrumental singular)
धानीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धानीभिः (instrumental plural)
धान्यै (dative singular)
धानीभ्याम् (dative dual)
धानीभ्यः (dative plural)
धान्याः (ablative singular)
धान्यै2 (ablative singular)
धानीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धानीभ्यः (ablative plural)
धान्याः (genitive singular)
धान्यै2 (genitive singular)
धान्योः (dual genitive)
धानीनाम् (genitive plural)
धान्याम् (locative singular)
धान्योः (dual locative)
धानीषु (locative plural)
धानम् (nominative singular)
धाने (dual nominative)
धानानि (nominative plural)
धाना1 (nominative plural)
धान (singular vocative)
धाने (dual vocative)
धानानि (plural vocative)
धाना1 (plural vocative)
धानम् (accusative singular)
धाने (accusative dual)
धानानि (accusative plural)
धाना1 (accusative plural)
धानेन (instrumental singular)
धानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धानैः (instrumental plural)
धानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धानाय (dative singular)
धानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धानेभ्यः (dative plural)
धानात् (ablative singular)
धानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धानस्य (genitive singular)
धानयोः (dual genitive)
धानानाम् (genitive plural)
धाने (locative singular)
धानयोः (dual locative)
धानेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

Compound of धा (dhā, “to put, place”) + -न (-na).


जर्जर

Pali: jajjara

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭 (jajjara)

Hindi: जाजरा (jājrā)

Old Gujarati: जाजरउं (jājaraüṃ)

Gujarati: જાજ્રું (jājrũ)

/d͡ʑɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/


रोहित

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰitas (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬙𐬀 (raoⁱδita), English red. Also related to लोहित (lóhita), लोह (lohá) and रुधिर (rudhira, “red”).

यो रोहि॑तौ वा॒जिनौ॑ वा॒जिनी॑वान्त्रि॒भिः श॒तैः सच॑माना॒वदि॑ष्ट ।
यूने॒ सम॑स्मै क्षि॒तयो॑ नमन्तां श्रु॒तर॑थाय मरुतो दुवो॒या ॥
yó róhitau vājínau vājínīvāntribhíḥ śataíḥ sácamānāvádiṣṭa.

Maruts, let all the people in obeisance bow down before this youthful Srutaratha,
Who, rich in steeds, gave me two dark red horses together with three hundred head of cattle.

yū́ne sámasmai kṣitáyo namantāṃ śrutárathāya maruto duvoyā́.

नमो रोहिताय स्थपतये वृक्षाणाम् पतये नमः

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.2

Homage to the ruddy one [Rudra], the ruler, to the lord of woods homage!

namo rohitāya sthapataye vṛkṣāṇām pataye namaḥ


शुभ्र

śubhrá (romanization)
शुभ्रः (nominative singular)
शुभ्रौ (dual nominative)
शुभ्रा1 (dual nominative)
शुभ्राः (nominative plural)
शुभ्रासः1 (nominative plural)
शुभ्र (singular vocative)
शुभ्रौ (dual vocative)
शुभ्रा1 (dual vocative)
शुभ्राः (plural vocative)
शुभ्रासः1 (plural vocative)
शुभ्रम् (accusative singular)
शुभ्रौ (accusative dual)
शुभ्रा1 (accusative dual)
शुभ्रान् (accusative plural)
शुभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
शुभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
शुभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुभ्राय (dative singular)
शुभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुभ्रात् (ablative singular)
शुभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
शुभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शुभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शुभ्रे (locative singular)
शुभ्रयोः (dual locative)
शुभ्रेषु (locative plural)
शुभ्रा (nominative singular)
शुभ्रे (dual nominative)
शुभ्राः (nominative plural)
शुभ्रे (singular vocative)
शुभ्रे (dual vocative)
शुभ्राः (plural vocative)
शुभ्राम् (accusative singular)
शुभ्रे (accusative dual)
शुभ्राः (accusative plural)
शुभ्रया (instrumental singular)
शुभ्रा1 (instrumental singular)
शुभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुभ्राभिः (instrumental plural)
शुभ्रायै (dative singular)
शुभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुभ्राभ्यः (dative plural)
शुभ्रायाः (ablative singular)
शुभ्रायै2 (ablative singular)
शुभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुभ्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुभ्रायाः (genitive singular)
शुभ्रायै2 (genitive singular)
शुभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शुभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शुभ्रायाम् (locative singular)
शुभ्रयोः (dual locative)
शुभ्रासु (locative plural)
शुभ्रम् (nominative singular)
शुभ्रे (dual nominative)
शुभ्राणि (nominative plural)
शुभ्रा1 (nominative plural)
शुभ्र (singular vocative)
शुभ्रे (dual vocative)
शुभ्राणि (plural vocative)
शुभ्रा1 (plural vocative)
शुभ्रम् (accusative singular)
शुभ्रे (accusative dual)
शुभ्राणि (accusative plural)
शुभ्रा1 (accusative plural)
शुभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
शुभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
शुभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुभ्राय (dative singular)
शुभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुभ्रात् (ablative singular)
शुभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
शुभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शुभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शुभ्रे (locative singular)
शुभ्रयोः (dual locative)
शुभ्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (šulā, “clay”)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪 (subbha, “white”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śubʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćubʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱubʰ-rós, from *ḱewbʰ- (“beautiful, clean”). Cognate with Old Armenian սուրբ (surb, “pure, holy”).

शु॒भ्रं नु ते॒ शुष्मं॑ व॒र्धय॑न्तः शु॒भ्रं वज्रं॑ बा॒ह्वोर्दधा॑नाः।
शु॒भ्रस्त्वमि॑न्द्र वावृधा॒नो अ॒स्मे दासी॒र्विश॒: सूर्ये॑ण सह्याः॥
śubhráṃ nú te śúṣmaṃ vardháyantaḥ śubhráṃ vájraṃ bāhvórdádhānāḥ.
śubhrástvámindra vāvṛdhānó asmé dā́sīrvíśa: sū́ryeṇa sahyāḥ.
We who add strength to thine own splendid vigour, laying within thine arms the splendid thunder—

With us mayst thou, O Indra, waxen splendid, with Sūrya overcome the Dāsa races.


ओष

oṣá (romanization)
ओषः (nominative singular)
ओषौ (dual nominative)
ओषा1 (dual nominative)
ओषाः (nominative plural)
ओषासः1 (nominative plural)
ओष (singular vocative)
ओषौ (dual vocative)
ओषा1 (dual vocative)
ओषाः (plural vocative)
ओषासः1 (plural vocative)
ओषम् (accusative singular)
ओषौ (accusative dual)
ओषा1 (accusative dual)
ओषान् (accusative plural)
ओषेण (instrumental singular)
ओषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओषैः (instrumental plural)
ओषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओषाय (dative singular)
ओषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओषेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओषात् (ablative singular)
ओषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओषस्य (genitive singular)
ओषयोः (dual genitive)
ओषाणाम् (genitive plural)
ओषे (locative singular)
ओषयोः (dual locative)
ओषेषु (locative plural)
ओषा (nominative singular)
ओषे (dual nominative)
ओषाः (nominative plural)
ओषे (singular vocative)
ओषे (dual vocative)
ओषाः (plural vocative)
ओषाम् (accusative singular)
ओषे (accusative dual)
ओषाः (accusative plural)
ओषया (instrumental singular)
ओषा1 (instrumental singular)
ओषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओषाभिः (instrumental plural)
ओषायै (dative singular)
ओषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओषाभ्यः (dative plural)
ओषायाः (ablative singular)
ओषायै2 (ablative singular)
ओषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओषायाः (genitive singular)
ओषायै2 (genitive singular)
ओषयोः (dual genitive)
ओषाणाम् (genitive plural)
ओषायाम् (locative singular)
ओषयोः (dual locative)
ओषासु (locative plural)
ओषम् (nominative singular)
ओषे (dual nominative)
ओषाणि (nominative plural)
ओषा1 (nominative plural)
ओष (singular vocative)
ओषे (dual vocative)
ओषाणि (plural vocative)
ओषा1 (plural vocative)
ओषम् (accusative singular)
ओषे (accusative dual)
ओषाणि (accusative plural)
ओषा1 (accusative plural)
ओषेण (instrumental singular)
ओषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओषैः (instrumental plural)
ओषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओषाय (dative singular)
ओषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओषेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओषात् (ablative singular)
ओषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओषस्य (genitive singular)
ओषयोः (dual genitive)
ओषाणाम् (genitive plural)
ओषे (locative singular)
ओषयोः (dual locative)
ओषेषु (locative plural)

Old Marathi: आह (āha)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hawṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawšás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ews-ós, from *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek εὕω (heúō), Latin ūrō.


गोरूप

/ɡoːˈɾuː.pɐ/

एतद्वै विश्वरूपं सर्वरूपं गोरूपम् ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.7.25

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 13.737


क्षित

head

क्षित • (kṣitá)

kṣitá (romanization)
क्षितः (nominative singular)
क्षितौ (dual nominative)
क्षिताः (nominative plural)
क्षित (singular vocative)
क्षितौ (dual vocative)
क्षिताः (plural vocative)
क्षितम् (accusative singular)
क्षितौ (accusative dual)
क्षितान् (accusative plural)
क्षितेन (instrumental singular)
क्षिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षितैः (instrumental plural)
क्षिताय (dative singular)
क्षिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षितेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षितात् (ablative singular)
क्षिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षितस्य (genitive singular)
क्षितयोः (dual genitive)
क्षितानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षिते (locative singular)
क्षितयोः (dual locative)
क्षितेषु (locative plural)
क्षिता (nominative singular)
क्षिते (dual nominative)
क्षिताः (nominative plural)
क्षिते (singular vocative)
क्षिते (dual vocative)
क्षिताः (plural vocative)
क्षिताम् (accusative singular)
क्षिते (accusative dual)
क्षिताः (accusative plural)
क्षितया (instrumental singular)
क्षिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षिताभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षितायै (dative singular)
क्षिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षिताभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षितायाः (ablative singular)
क्षिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षितायाः (genitive singular)
क्षितयोः (dual genitive)
क्षितानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षितायाम् (locative singular)
क्षितयोः (dual locative)
क्षितासु (locative plural)
क्षितम् (nominative singular)
क्षिते (dual nominative)
क्षितानि (nominative plural)
क्षित (singular vocative)
क्षिते (dual vocative)
क्षितानि (plural vocative)
क्षितम् (accusative singular)
क्षिते (accusative dual)
क्षितानि (accusative plural)
क्षितेन (instrumental singular)
क्षिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षितैः (instrumental plural)
क्षिताय (dative singular)
क्षिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षितेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षितात् (ablative singular)
क्षिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षितस्य (genitive singular)
क्षितयोः (dual genitive)
क्षितानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षिते (locative singular)
क्षितयोः (dual locative)
क्षितेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of क्षित

क्षिताभ्याम्

क्षिताभ्याम्

क्षिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

क्षिताभ्याम्

क्षिताभ्याम्

क्षिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of क्षित

क्षिताभ्याम्

क्षिताभ्याम्

क्षिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

क्षिताभ्याम्

क्षिताभ्याम्

क्षिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">क्षित</i>

क्षिताभ्याम्

क्षिताभ्याम्

क्षिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

क्षिताभ्याम्

क्षिताभ्याम्

क्षिताभ्याम्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰitás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰitás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰi-tós, from *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φθῐτός (phthitós).


जीर्ण

head

जीर्ण • (jīrṇá)

jīrṇá (romanization)
जीर्णः (nominative singular)
जीर्णौ (dual nominative)
जीर्णाः (nominative plural)
जीर्ण (singular vocative)
जीर्णौ (dual vocative)
जीर्णाः (plural vocative)
जीर्णम् (accusative singular)
जीर्णौ (accusative dual)
जीर्णान् (accusative plural)
जीर्णेन (instrumental singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीर्णैः (instrumental plural)
जीर्णाय (dative singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
जीर्णात् (ablative singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीर्णस्य (genitive singular)
जीर्णयोः (dual genitive)
जीर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
जीर्णे (locative singular)
जीर्णयोः (dual locative)
जीर्णेषु (locative plural)
जीर्णा (nominative singular)
जीर्णे (dual nominative)
जीर्णाः (nominative plural)
जीर्णे (singular vocative)
जीर्णे (dual vocative)
जीर्णाः (plural vocative)
जीर्णाम् (accusative singular)
जीर्णे (accusative dual)
जीर्णाः (accusative plural)
जीर्णया (instrumental singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीर्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
जीर्णायै (dative singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीर्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
जीर्णायाः (ablative singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीर्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीर्णायाः (genitive singular)
जीर्णयोः (dual genitive)
जीर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
जीर्णायाम् (locative singular)
जीर्णयोः (dual locative)
जीर्णासु (locative plural)
जीर्णम् (nominative singular)
जीर्णे (dual nominative)
जीर्णानि (nominative plural)
जीर्ण (singular vocative)
जीर्णे (dual vocative)
जीर्णानि (plural vocative)
जीर्णम् (accusative singular)
जीर्णे (accusative dual)
जीर्णानि (accusative plural)
जीर्णेन (instrumental singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीर्णैः (instrumental plural)
जीर्णाय (dative singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
जीर्णात् (ablative singular)
जीर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीर्णस्य (genitive singular)
जीर्णयोः (dual genitive)
जीर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
जीर्णे (locative singular)
जीर्णयोः (dual locative)
जीर्णेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of जीर्ण

जीर्णाभ्याम्

जीर्णाभ्याम्

जीर्णाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

जीर्णाभ्याम्

जीर्णाभ्याम्

जीर्णाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of जीर्ण

जीर्णाभ्याम्

जीर्णाभ्याम्

जीर्णाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

जीर्णाभ्याम्

जीर्णाभ्याम्

जीर्णाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">जीर्ण</i>

जीर्णाभ्याम्

जीर्णाभ्याम्

जीर्णाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

जीर्णाभ्याम्

जीर्णाभ्याम्

जीर्णाभ्याम्

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (jiṇṇa)

/d͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ́/

/ˈd͡ʑiːɾ.ɳɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źr̥Hnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́r̥Hnás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-nó-s, from *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, mature”). Doublet of जूर्ण (jūrṇá).

वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहाय नवानि गृह्णाति नरो ऽपराणि
तथा शरीराणि विहाय जीर्णान्य् अन्यानि संयाति नवानि देही
vāsāṃsi jīrṇāni yathā vihāya navāni gṛhṇāti naro ʼparāṇi

c. 800 CE, Śankarācāryaḥ, Commentary to the Bhagavad-Gītā 2.22

As old clothes are cast away and new ones are in its turn grabbed by man
So old bodies are cast (by a soul) going to a new body

tathā śarīrāṇi vihāya jīrṇāny anyāni saṃyāti navāni dehī


ध्रुव

dhruvá (romanization)
ध्रुवः (nominative singular)
ध्रुवौ (dual nominative)
ध्रुवा1 (dual nominative)
ध्रुवाः (nominative plural)
ध्रुवासः1 (nominative plural)
ध्रुव (singular vocative)
ध्रुवौ (dual vocative)
ध्रुवा1 (dual vocative)
ध्रुवाः (plural vocative)
ध्रुवासः1 (plural vocative)
ध्रुवम् (accusative singular)
ध्रुवौ (accusative dual)
ध्रुवा1 (accusative dual)
ध्रुवान् (accusative plural)
ध्रुवेण (instrumental singular)
ध्रुवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्रुवैः (instrumental plural)
ध्रुवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ध्रुवाय (dative singular)
ध्रुवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्रुवेभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्रुवात् (ablative singular)
ध्रुवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्रुवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्रुवस्य (genitive singular)
ध्रुवयोः (dual genitive)
ध्रुवाणाम् (genitive plural)
ध्रुवे (locative singular)
ध्रुवयोः (dual locative)
ध्रुवेषु (locative plural)
ध्रुवा (nominative singular)
ध्रुवे (dual nominative)
ध्रुवाः (nominative plural)
ध्रुवे (singular vocative)
ध्रुवे (dual vocative)
ध्रुवाः (plural vocative)
ध्रुवाम् (accusative singular)
ध्रुवे (accusative dual)
ध्रुवाः (accusative plural)
ध्रुवया (instrumental singular)
ध्रुवा1 (instrumental singular)
ध्रुवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्रुवाभिः (instrumental plural)
ध्रुवायै (dative singular)
ध्रुवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्रुवाभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्रुवायाः (ablative singular)
ध्रुवायै2 (ablative singular)
ध्रुवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्रुवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्रुवायाः (genitive singular)
ध्रुवायै2 (genitive singular)
ध्रुवयोः (dual genitive)
ध्रुवाणाम् (genitive plural)
ध्रुवायाम् (locative singular)
ध्रुवयोः (dual locative)
ध्रुवासु (locative plural)
ध्रुवम् (nominative singular)
ध्रुवे (dual nominative)
ध्रुवाणि (nominative plural)
ध्रुवा1 (nominative plural)
ध्रुव (singular vocative)
ध्रुवे (dual vocative)
ध्रुवाणि (plural vocative)
ध्रुवा1 (plural vocative)
ध्रुवम् (accusative singular)
ध्रुवे (accusative dual)
ध्रुवाणि (accusative plural)
ध्रुवा1 (accusative plural)
ध्रुवेण (instrumental singular)
ध्रुवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्रुवैः (instrumental plural)
ध्रुवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ध्रुवाय (dative singular)
ध्रुवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्रुवेभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्रुवात् (ablative singular)
ध्रुवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्रुवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्रुवस्य (genitive singular)
ध्रुवयोः (dual genitive)
ध्रुवाणाम् (genitive plural)
ध्रुवे (locative singular)
ध्रुवयोः (dual locative)
ध्रुवेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: ধ্ৰুব (dhrubo)

→ Bengali: ধ্রুব (dhrub)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀼𑀯 (dhuva)

Marathi: ध्रुव (dhruv)

Pali: dhuva

desctree

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀼𑀯 (dhuva)
Hindi: धुव (dhuv), धू (dhū) (obsolete)

Odia: ଧ୍ରୁବ (dhruba), ଧୁରୁବ (dhuruba)

desc

→ Tamil: துருவம் (turuvam), துவம் (tuvam)

→ Telugu: ధ్రువము (dhruvamu)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰruwás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruwás (“fixed, firm, strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰru-wó-s, from *dʰer-us ~ *dʰr-éws + *-wós, from *dʰer- (“to support, hold”) + *-us. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (druua), Old Persian 𐎯𐎽𐎺 (duruva, “firm, certain”), Persian درست (dorost, “healthy”).

cog

मृतस्य जन्म ध्रुवम्

for the dead life (ie, reincarnation) is certain


हन्

hán (romanization)
हा (nominative singular)
हानौ (dual nominative)
हाना1 (dual nominative)
हानः (nominative plural)
हन् (singular vocative)
हानौ (dual vocative)
हाना1 (dual vocative)
हानः (plural vocative)
हानम् (accusative singular)
हानौ (accusative dual)
हाना1 (accusative dual)
ह्नः (accusative plural)
ह्ना (instrumental singular)
हभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हभिः (instrumental plural)
ह्ने (dative singular)
हभ्याम् (dative dual)
हभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्नः (ablative singular)
हभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्नः (genitive singular)
ह्नोः (dual genitive)
ह्नाम् (genitive plural)
ह्नि (locative singular)
हनि (locative singular)
हन्1 (locative singular)
ह्नोः (dual locative)
हसु (locative plural)
घ्नी (nominative singular)
घ्न्यौ (dual nominative)
घ्न्यः (nominative plural)
घ्नीः (nominative plural)
घ्नि (singular vocative)
घ्न्यौ (dual vocative)
घ्न्यः (plural vocative)
घ्नीम् (accusative singular)
घ्न्यौ (accusative dual)
घ्नीः (accusative plural)
घ्न्या (instrumental singular)
घ्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घ्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
घ्न्यै (dative singular)
घ्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
घ्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
घ्न्याः (ablative singular)
घ्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घ्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
घ्न्याः (genitive singular)
घ्नीभ्याम् (dual genitive)
घ्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
घ्न्याम् (locative singular)
घ्न्योः (dual locative)
घ्नीषु (locative plural)
ह (nominative singular)
ह्नी (dual nominative)
हनी (dual nominative)
हानि (nominative plural)
ह1 (nominative plural)
हा1 (nominative plural)
हन् (singular vocative)
ह (singular vocative)
ह्नी (dual vocative)
हनी (dual vocative)
हानि (plural vocative)
ह1 (plural vocative)
हा1 (plural vocative)
ह (accusative singular)
ह्नी (accusative dual)
हनी (accusative dual)
हानि (accusative plural)
ह1 (accusative plural)
हा1 (accusative plural)
ह्ना (instrumental singular)
हभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हभिः (instrumental plural)
ह्ने (dative singular)
हभ्याम् (dative dual)
हभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्नः (ablative singular)
हभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्नः (genitive singular)
ह्नोः (dual genitive)
ह्नाम् (genitive plural)
ह्नि (locative singular)
हनि (locative singular)
हन्1 (locative singular)
ह्नोः (dual locative)
हसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰḗn, from the root *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”).

(At the end of a compound) killing, striking, slaying


वरिष्ठ

/ʋɐ́.ɾiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ʋɐˈɾiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwáriṣṭʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárištʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose”).

der

superlative degree of वर (vara); dearest, choicest, best


वरिष्ठ

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárištʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwáriṣṭʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wer- (“broad”). Related to वरुण (váruṇa, “Varuna”).

superlative degree of उरु (uru); widest, most encompassing, having the widest circumference


पायस

Vṛddhi derivative of पयस् (páyas, “milk”).


कनिष्ठ

kaniṣṭhá (romanization)
kániṣṭha (romanization)
कनिष्ठः (nominative singular)
कनिष्ठौ (dual nominative)
कनिष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
कनिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
कनिष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
कनिष्ठ (singular vocative)
कनिष्ठौ (dual vocative)
कनिष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
कनिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
कनिष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
कनिष्ठम् (accusative singular)
कनिष्ठौ (accusative dual)
कनिष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
कनिष्ठान् (accusative plural)
कनिष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कनिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कनिष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कनिष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कनिष्ठाय (dative singular)
कनिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कनिष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कनिष्ठात् (ablative singular)
कनिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कनिष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कनिष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कनिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कनिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कनिष्ठे (locative singular)
कनिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
कनिष्ठेषु (locative plural)
कनिष्ठा (nominative singular)
कनिष्ठे (dual nominative)
कनिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
कनिष्ठे (singular vocative)
कनिष्ठे (dual vocative)
कनिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
कनिष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
कनिष्ठे (accusative dual)
कनिष्ठाः (accusative plural)
कनिष्ठया (instrumental singular)
कनिष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
कनिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कनिष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
कनिष्ठायै (dative singular)
कनिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कनिष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
कनिष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
कनिष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
कनिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कनिष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कनिष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
कनिष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
कनिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कनिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कनिष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
कनिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
कनिष्ठासु (locative plural)
कनिष्ठम् (nominative singular)
कनिष्ठे (dual nominative)
कनिष्ठानि (nominative plural)
कनिष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
कनिष्ठ (singular vocative)
कनिष्ठे (dual vocative)
कनिष्ठानि (plural vocative)
कनिष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
कनिष्ठम् (accusative singular)
कनिष्ठे (accusative dual)
कनिष्ठानि (accusative plural)
कनिष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
कनिष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कनिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कनिष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कनिष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कनिष्ठाय (dative singular)
कनिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कनिष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कनिष्ठात् (ablative singular)
कनिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कनिष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कनिष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कनिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कनिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कनिष्ठे (locative singular)
कनिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
कनिष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kaniṭṭha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kaṇiṭṭha)

→ Kannada: ಕನಿಷ್ಠ (kaniṣṭha)

/kɐˈn̪iʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/kɐˈn̪iʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kaniHṣṭʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaniHštʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *ken-.

ज्ये॒ष्ठ आ॑ह चम॒सा द्वा क॒रेति॒ कनी॑या॒न्त्रीन्कृ॑णवा॒मेत्या॑ह।
क॒नि॒ष्ठ आ॑ह च॒तुर॑स्क॒रेति॒ त्वष्ट॑ ऋभव॒स्तत्प॑नय॒द्वचो॑ वः॥
jyeṣṭhá āha camasā́ dvā́ karéti kánīyāntrī́nkṛṇavāmétyāha.
kaniṣṭhá āha catúraskaréti tváṣṭa ṛbhavastátpanayadváco vaḥ.
Two beakers let us make,—thus said the eldest. Let us make three,—this was the younger's sentence.
Four beakers let us make,—thus spoke the youngest. Tvaṣṭa approved this rede of yours, O Ṛbhus.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


गत

gatá (romanization)
गतः (nominative singular)
गतौ (dual nominative)
गता1 (dual nominative)
गताः (nominative plural)
गतासः1 (nominative plural)
गत (singular vocative)
गतौ (dual vocative)
गता1 (dual vocative)
गताः (plural vocative)
गतासः1 (plural vocative)
गतम् (accusative singular)
गतौ (accusative dual)
गता1 (accusative dual)
गतान् (accusative plural)
गतेन (instrumental singular)
गताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गतैः (instrumental plural)
गतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गताय (dative singular)
गताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गतेभ्यः (dative plural)
गतात् (ablative singular)
गताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गतस्य (genitive singular)
गतयोः (dual genitive)
गतानाम् (genitive plural)
गते (locative singular)
गतयोः (dual locative)
गतेषु (locative plural)
गता (nominative singular)
गते (dual nominative)
गताः (nominative plural)
गते (singular vocative)
गते (dual vocative)
गताः (plural vocative)
गताम् (accusative singular)
गते (accusative dual)
गताः (accusative plural)
गतया (instrumental singular)
गता1 (instrumental singular)
गताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गताभिः (instrumental plural)
गतायै (dative singular)
गताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गताभ्यः (dative plural)
गतायाः (ablative singular)
गतायै2 (ablative singular)
गताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गताभ्यः (ablative plural)
गतायाः (genitive singular)
गतायै2 (genitive singular)
गतयोः (dual genitive)
गतानाम् (genitive plural)
गतायाम् (locative singular)
गतयोः (dual locative)
गतासु (locative plural)
गतम् (nominative singular)
गते (dual nominative)
गतानि (nominative plural)
गता1 (nominative plural)
गत (singular vocative)
गते (dual vocative)
गतानि (plural vocative)
गता1 (plural vocative)
गतम् (accusative singular)
गते (accusative dual)
गतानि (accusative plural)
गता1 (accusative plural)
गतेन (instrumental singular)
गताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गतैः (instrumental plural)
गतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गताय (dative singular)
गताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गतेभ्यः (dative plural)
गतात् (ablative singular)
गताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गतस्य (genitive singular)
गतयोः (dual genitive)
गतानाम् (genitive plural)
गते (locative singular)
गतयोः (dual locative)
गतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gatás (“gone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (gata), Latin ventus, Ancient Greek βατός (batós).


शर्कर

/ˈɕɐɾ.kɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.


दहन

dahana (romanization)
दहनः (nominative singular)
दहनौ (dual nominative)
दहना1 (dual nominative)
दहनाः (nominative plural)
दहनासः1 (nominative plural)
दहन (singular vocative)
दहनौ (dual vocative)
दहना1 (dual vocative)
दहनाः (plural vocative)
दहनासः1 (plural vocative)
दहनम् (accusative singular)
दहनौ (accusative dual)
दहना1 (accusative dual)
दहनान् (accusative plural)
दहनेन (instrumental singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दहनैः (instrumental plural)
दहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दहनाय (dative singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दहनात् (ablative singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दहनस्य (genitive singular)
दहनयोः (dual genitive)
दहनानाम् (genitive plural)
दहने (locative singular)
दहनयोः (dual locative)
दहनेषु (locative plural)
दहनी (nominative singular)
दहन्यौ (dual nominative)
दहनी1 (dual nominative)
दहन्यः (nominative plural)
दहनीः1 (nominative plural)
दहनि (singular vocative)
दहन्यौ (dual vocative)
दहनी1 (dual vocative)
दहन्यः (plural vocative)
दहनीः1 (plural vocative)
दहनीम् (accusative singular)
दहन्यौ (accusative dual)
दहनी1 (accusative dual)
दहनीः (accusative plural)
दहन्या (instrumental singular)
दहनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दहनीभिः (instrumental plural)
दहन्यै (dative singular)
दहनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दहनीभ्यः (dative plural)
दहन्याः (ablative singular)
दहन्यै2 (ablative singular)
दहनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दहनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दहन्याः (genitive singular)
दहन्यै2 (genitive singular)
दहन्योः (dual genitive)
दहनीनाम् (genitive plural)
दहन्याम् (locative singular)
दहन्योः (dual locative)
दहनीषु (locative plural)
दहनम् (nominative singular)
दहने (dual nominative)
दहनानि (nominative plural)
दहना1 (nominative plural)
दहन (singular vocative)
दहने (dual vocative)
दहनानि (plural vocative)
दहना1 (plural vocative)
दहनम् (accusative singular)
दहने (accusative dual)
दहनानि (accusative plural)
दहना1 (accusative plural)
दहनेन (instrumental singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दहनैः (instrumental plural)
दहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दहनाय (dative singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दहनात् (ablative singular)
दहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दहनस्य (genitive singular)
दहनयोः (dual genitive)
दहनानाम् (genitive plural)
दहने (locative singular)
दहनयोः (dual locative)
दहनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ɐ.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/

From दह् (dah, “to burn”, root) + -अन (-ana).

burning, consuming by fire, scorching, destroying


वाद्य

head

वाद्य • (vā́dya)

vā́dya (romanization)
वाद्यः (nominative singular)
वाद्यौ (dual nominative)
वाद्या1 (dual nominative)
वाद्याः (nominative plural)
वाद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
वाद्य (singular vocative)
वाद्यौ (dual vocative)
वाद्या1 (dual vocative)
वाद्याः (plural vocative)
वाद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
वाद्यम् (accusative singular)
वाद्यौ (accusative dual)
वाद्या1 (accusative dual)
वाद्यान् (accusative plural)
वाद्येन (instrumental singular)
वाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
वाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाद्याय (dative singular)
वाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वाद्यात् (ablative singular)
वाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
वाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
वाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वाद्ये (locative singular)
वाद्ययोः (dual locative)
वाद्येषु (locative plural)
वाद्या (nominative singular)
वाद्ये (dual nominative)
वाद्याः (nominative plural)
वाद्ये (singular vocative)
वाद्ये (dual vocative)
वाद्याः (plural vocative)
वाद्याम् (accusative singular)
वाद्ये (accusative dual)
वाद्याः (accusative plural)
वाद्यया (instrumental singular)
वाद्या1 (instrumental singular)
वाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाद्याभिः (instrumental plural)
वाद्यायै (dative singular)
वाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाद्याभ्यः (dative plural)
वाद्यायाः (ablative singular)
वाद्यायै2 (ablative singular)
वाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाद्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाद्यायाः (genitive singular)
वाद्यायै2 (genitive singular)
वाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
वाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वाद्यायाम् (locative singular)
वाद्ययोः (dual locative)
वाद्यासु (locative plural)
वाद्यम् (nominative singular)
वाद्ये (dual nominative)
वाद्यानि (nominative plural)
वाद्या1 (nominative plural)
वाद्य (singular vocative)
वाद्ये (dual vocative)
वाद्यानि (plural vocative)
वाद्या1 (plural vocative)
वाद्यम् (accusative singular)
वाद्ये (accusative dual)
वाद्यानि (accusative plural)
वाद्या1 (accusative plural)
वाद्येन (instrumental singular)
वाद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाद्यैः (instrumental plural)
वाद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाद्याय (dative singular)
वाद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वाद्यात् (ablative singular)
वाद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाद्यस्य (genitive singular)
वाद्ययोः (dual genitive)
वाद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वाद्ये (locative singular)
वाद्ययोः (dual locative)
वाद्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wā́dyam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́dyam. Analyzeable as a vṛddhi derivative of वद् (vad). Cognate with Ashkun vã́ć, Kamkata-viri vóč, vój, Waigali vaj.


गर्द

gárda (romanization)
गर्दः (nominative singular)
गर्दौ (dual nominative)
गर्दा1 (dual nominative)
गर्दाः (nominative plural)
गर्दासः1 (nominative plural)
गर्द (singular vocative)
गर्दौ (dual vocative)
गर्दा1 (dual vocative)
गर्दाः (plural vocative)
गर्दासः1 (plural vocative)
गर्दम् (accusative singular)
गर्दौ (accusative dual)
गर्दा1 (accusative dual)
गर्दान् (accusative plural)
गर्देन (instrumental singular)
गर्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गर्दैः (instrumental plural)
गर्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गर्दाय (dative singular)
गर्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गर्देभ्यः (dative plural)
गर्दात् (ablative singular)
गर्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गर्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
गर्दस्य (genitive singular)
गर्दयोः (dual genitive)
गर्दानाम् (genitive plural)
गर्दे (locative singular)
गर्दयोः (dual locative)
गर्देषु (locative plural)
गर्दा (nominative singular)
गर्दे (dual nominative)
गर्दाः (nominative plural)
गर्दे (singular vocative)
गर्दे (dual vocative)
गर्दाः (plural vocative)
गर्दाम् (accusative singular)
गर्दे (accusative dual)
गर्दाः (accusative plural)
गर्दया (instrumental singular)
गर्दा1 (instrumental singular)
गर्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गर्दाभिः (instrumental plural)
गर्दायै (dative singular)
गर्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गर्दाभ्यः (dative plural)
गर्दायाः (ablative singular)
गर्दायै2 (ablative singular)
गर्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गर्दाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गर्दायाः (genitive singular)
गर्दायै2 (genitive singular)
गर्दयोः (dual genitive)
गर्दानाम् (genitive plural)
गर्दायाम् (locative singular)
गर्दयोः (dual locative)
गर्दासु (locative plural)
गर्दम् (nominative singular)
गर्दे (dual nominative)
गर्दानि (nominative plural)
गर्दा1 (nominative plural)
गर्द (singular vocative)
गर्दे (dual vocative)
गर्दानि (plural vocative)
गर्दा1 (plural vocative)
गर्दम् (accusative singular)
गर्दे (accusative dual)
गर्दानि (accusative plural)
गर्दा1 (accusative plural)
गर्देन (instrumental singular)
गर्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गर्दैः (instrumental plural)
गर्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गर्दाय (dative singular)
गर्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गर्देभ्यः (dative plural)
गर्दात् (ablative singular)
गर्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गर्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
गर्दस्य (genitive singular)
गर्दयोः (dual genitive)
गर्दानाम् (genitive plural)
गर्दे (locative singular)
गर्दयोः (dual locative)
गर्देषु (locative plural)


घन

sa-adj

घन • (ghaná) stem (comparative घनीयस्, superlative घनिष्ठ)

ghaná (romanization)
घनीयस् (comparative)
घनिष्ठ (superlative)
घनः (nominative singular)
घनौ (dual nominative)
घना1 (dual nominative)
घनाः (nominative plural)
घनासः1 (nominative plural)
घन (singular vocative)
घनौ (dual vocative)
घना1 (dual vocative)
घनाः (plural vocative)
घनासः1 (plural vocative)
घनम् (accusative singular)
घनौ (accusative dual)
घना1 (accusative dual)
घनान् (accusative plural)
घनेन (instrumental singular)
घनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घनैः (instrumental plural)
घनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घनाय (dative singular)
घनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घनेभ्यः (dative plural)
घनात् (ablative singular)
घनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घनस्य (genitive singular)
घनयोः (dual genitive)
घनानाम् (genitive plural)
घने (locative singular)
घनयोः (dual locative)
घनेषु (locative plural)
घना (nominative singular)
घने (dual nominative)
घनाः (nominative plural)
घने (singular vocative)
घने (dual vocative)
घनाः (plural vocative)
घनाम् (accusative singular)
घने (accusative dual)
घनाः (accusative plural)
घनया (instrumental singular)
घना1 (instrumental singular)
घनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घनाभिः (instrumental plural)
घनायै (dative singular)
घनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घनाभ्यः (dative plural)
घनायाः (ablative singular)
घनायै2 (ablative singular)
घनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
घनायाः (genitive singular)
घनायै2 (genitive singular)
घनयोः (dual genitive)
घनानाम् (genitive plural)
घनायाम् (locative singular)
घनयोः (dual locative)
घनासु (locative plural)
घनम् (nominative singular)
घने (dual nominative)
घनानि (nominative plural)
घना1 (nominative plural)
घन (singular vocative)
घने (dual vocative)
घनानि (plural vocative)
घना1 (plural vocative)
घनम् (accusative singular)
घने (accusative dual)
घनानि (accusative plural)
घना1 (accusative plural)
घनेन (instrumental singular)
घनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घनैः (instrumental plural)
घनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घनाय (dative singular)
घनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घनेभ्यः (dative plural)
घनात् (ablative singular)
घनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घनस्य (genitive singular)
घनयोः (dual genitive)
घनानाम् (genitive plural)
घने (locative singular)
घनयोः (dual locative)
घनेषु (locative plural)

Unknown, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to flourish, be full, swell, abound”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian ganėti (“to be enough, be sufficient, suffice”), Persian آگنج (âganj, “full, complete”), Persian آکندن (âgandan, “to fill up”), German ganz (“entire, whole”).


ईड्य

प्रणम्य प्रणिधाय कायं प्रसादये त्वामहमीशमीड्यम्
praṇamya praṇidhāya kāyaṃ prasādaye tvāmahamīśamīḍyam

saluting, having bent my body, seeking favour of yours I am [O!] lord praiseworthy

praṇamya praṇidhāya kāyaṁ prasādaye tvām-aham-īśam-īḍyam


मातुला

head

मातुला • (mātulā)

Feminine form of मातुल (mātula, “maternal uncle”), from मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”). Compare with मातुलानी.

मातुल मातुल#Sanskrit

feminine nominative singular of मातुल (mātula)


लवण

lavaṇa (romanization)
लवणः (nominative singular)
लवणौ (dual nominative)
लवणा1 (dual nominative)
लवणाः (nominative plural)
लवणासः1 (nominative plural)
लवण (singular vocative)
लवणौ (dual vocative)
लवणा1 (dual vocative)
लवणाः (plural vocative)
लवणासः1 (plural vocative)
लवणम् (accusative singular)
लवणौ (accusative dual)
लवणा1 (accusative dual)
लवणान् (accusative plural)
लवणेन (instrumental singular)
लवणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लवणैः (instrumental plural)
लवणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लवणाय (dative singular)
लवणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लवणेभ्यः (dative plural)
लवणात् (ablative singular)
लवणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लवणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लवणस्य (genitive singular)
लवणयोः (dual genitive)
लवणानाम् (genitive plural)
लवणे (locative singular)
लवणयोः (dual locative)
लवणेषु (locative plural)
लवणा (nominative singular)
लवणे (dual nominative)
लवणाः (nominative plural)
लवणे (singular vocative)
लवणे (dual vocative)
लवणाः (plural vocative)
लवणाम् (accusative singular)
लवणे (accusative dual)
लवणाः (accusative plural)
लवणया (instrumental singular)
लवणा1 (instrumental singular)
लवणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लवणाभिः (instrumental plural)
लवणायै (dative singular)
लवणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लवणाभ्यः (dative plural)
लवणायाः (ablative singular)
लवणायै2 (ablative singular)
लवणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लवणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लवणायाः (genitive singular)
लवणायै2 (genitive singular)
लवणयोः (dual genitive)
लवणानाम् (genitive plural)
लवणायाम् (locative singular)
लवणयोः (dual locative)
लवणासु (locative plural)
लवणम् (nominative singular)
लवणे (dual nominative)
लवणानि (nominative plural)
लवणा1 (nominative plural)
लवण (singular vocative)
लवणे (dual vocative)
लवणानि (plural vocative)
लवणा1 (plural vocative)
लवणम् (accusative singular)
लवणे (accusative dual)
लवणानि (accusative plural)
लवणा1 (accusative plural)
लवणेन (instrumental singular)
लवणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लवणैः (instrumental plural)
लवणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लवणाय (dative singular)
लवणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लवणेभ्यः (dative plural)
लवणात् (ablative singular)
लवणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लवणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लवणस्य (genitive singular)
लवणयोः (dual genitive)
लवणानाम् (genitive plural)
लवणे (locative singular)
लवणयोः (dual locative)
लवणेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: লোণ (lün)

desc

Bengali: লোন (lōn), লুন (lun), নুন (nun)

Kalasha: ḷọ̃

Magahi: 𑂢𑂴𑂢 (nūn)

Odia: ଲୁଣ (luṇa)

Pali: loṇa

Phalura: lhoóṇ

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲੂਣ (lūṇ)

Shahmukhi script: لُوݨ (lūṇ)

desctree

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀡 (loṇa)
Hindustani:
Hindi: लोन (lon)
Urdu: لون (lon)
Old Gujarati: लूण (lūṇa)
Gujarati: લૂણ (lūṇ)
Romani: lon

Sinhalese: ලුණු (luṇu)

Torwali: لن

→ Bengali: লবণ (lobon) (learned)

→ Hindi: लवण (lavaṇ) (learned)

→ Tamil: லவணம் (lavaṇam) (learned)

→ Telugu: లవణము (lavaṇamu) (learned)

/ˈl̪ɐ.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

Uncertain. The meanings of both "salt" and "beauty" are also found in other languages; Lithuanian saldus (“sweet, charming”) is derived from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Buck compares लवङ्ग (lavaṅga, “clove”), originally "something cutting, sharp," from the root लू (lū, “to cut”), but this is dismissed as "forced" by Cai. Palsule compares रमण (ramaṇa, “pleasing, charming”), but Mayrhofer finds this unconvincing.


मातुल

mātula (romanization)
मातुलः (nominative singular)
मातुलौ (dual nominative)
मातुलाः (nominative plural)
मातुल (singular vocative)
मातुलौ (dual vocative)
मातुलाः (plural vocative)
मातुलम् (accusative singular)
मातुलौ (accusative dual)
मातुलान् (accusative plural)
मातुलेन (instrumental singular)
मातुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातुलैः (instrumental plural)
मातुलाय (dative singular)
मातुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मातुलात् (ablative singular)
मातुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातुलस्य (genitive singular)
मातुलयोः (dual genitive)
मातुलानाम् (genitive plural)
मातुले (locative singular)
मातुलयोः (dual locative)
मातुलेषु (locative plural)
मातुला (nominative singular)
मातुले (dual nominative)
मातुलाः (nominative plural)
मातुले (singular vocative)
मातुले (dual vocative)
मातुलाः (plural vocative)
मातुलाम् (accusative singular)
मातुले (accusative dual)
मातुलाः (accusative plural)
मातुलया (instrumental singular)
मातुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातुलाभिः (instrumental plural)
मातुलायै (dative singular)
मातुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातुलाभ्यः (dative plural)
मातुलायाः (ablative singular)
मातुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातुलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातुलायाः (genitive singular)
मातुलयोः (dual genitive)
मातुलानाम् (genitive plural)
मातुलायाम् (locative singular)
मातुलयोः (dual locative)
मातुलासु (locative plural)
मातुलम् (nominative singular)
मातुले (dual nominative)
मातुलानि (nominative plural)
मातुल (singular vocative)
मातुले (dual vocative)
मातुलानि (plural vocative)
मातुलम् (accusative singular)
मातुले (accusative dual)
मातुलानि (accusative plural)
मातुलेन (instrumental singular)
मातुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातुलैः (instrumental plural)
मातुलाय (dative singular)
मातुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मातुलात् (ablative singular)
मातुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातुलस्य (genitive singular)
मातुलयोः (dual genitive)
मातुलानाम् (genitive plural)
मातुले (locative singular)
मातुलयोः (dual locative)
मातुलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मातुल

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of मातुल

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मातुल</i>

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्

मातुलाभ्याम्


श्रुत

śrutá (romanization)
श्रुतः (nominative singular)
श्रुतौ (dual nominative)
श्रुता1 (dual nominative)
श्रुताः (nominative plural)
श्रुतासः1 (nominative plural)
श्रुत (singular vocative)
श्रुतौ (dual vocative)
श्रुता1 (dual vocative)
श्रुताः (plural vocative)
श्रुतासः1 (plural vocative)
श्रुतम् (accusative singular)
श्रुतौ (accusative dual)
श्रुता1 (accusative dual)
श्रुतान् (accusative plural)
श्रुतेन (instrumental singular)
श्रुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रुतैः (instrumental plural)
श्रुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रुताय (dative singular)
श्रुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रुतात् (ablative singular)
श्रुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रुतस्य (genitive singular)
श्रुतयोः (dual genitive)
श्रुतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रुते (locative singular)
श्रुतयोः (dual locative)
श्रुतेषु (locative plural)
श्रुता (nominative singular)
श्रुते (dual nominative)
श्रुताः (nominative plural)
श्रुते (singular vocative)
श्रुते (dual vocative)
श्रुताः (plural vocative)
श्रुताम् (accusative singular)
श्रुते (accusative dual)
श्रुताः (accusative plural)
श्रुतया (instrumental singular)
श्रुता1 (instrumental singular)
श्रुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रुताभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रुतायै (dative singular)
श्रुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रुताभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रुतायाः (ablative singular)
श्रुतायै2 (ablative singular)
श्रुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रुताभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रुतायाः (genitive singular)
श्रुतायै2 (genitive singular)
श्रुतयोः (dual genitive)
श्रुतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रुतायाम् (locative singular)
श्रुतयोः (dual locative)
श्रुतासु (locative plural)
श्रुतम् (nominative singular)
श्रुते (dual nominative)
श्रुतानि (nominative plural)
श्रुता1 (nominative plural)
श्रुत (singular vocative)
श्रुते (dual vocative)
श्रुतानि (plural vocative)
श्रुता1 (plural vocative)
श्रुतम् (accusative singular)
श्रुते (accusative dual)
श्रुतानि (accusative plural)
श्रुता1 (accusative plural)
श्रुतेन (instrumental singular)
श्रुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रुतैः (instrumental plural)
श्रुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रुताय (dative singular)
श्रुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रुतात् (ablative singular)
श्रुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रुतस्य (genitive singular)
श्रुतयोः (dual genitive)
श्रुतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रुते (locative singular)
श्रुतयोः (dual locative)
श्रुतेषु (locative plural)

Pali: suta

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śrutás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćrutás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Old English hlūd (whence English loud).

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


बोध

bodhá (romanization)
बोधः (nominative singular)
बोधौ (dual nominative)
बोधाः (nominative plural)
बोध (singular vocative)
बोधौ (dual vocative)
बोधाः (plural vocative)
बोधम् (accusative singular)
बोधौ (accusative dual)
बोधान् (accusative plural)
बोधेन (instrumental singular)
बोधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बोधैः (instrumental plural)
बोधाय (dative singular)
बोधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बोधेभ्यः (dative plural)
बोधात् (ablative singular)
बोधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बोधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बोधस्य (genitive singular)
बोधयोः (dual genitive)
बोधानाम् (genitive plural)
बोधे (locative singular)
बोधयोः (dual locative)
बोधेषु (locative plural)
बोधा (nominative singular)
बोधे (dual nominative)
बोधाः (nominative plural)
बोधे (singular vocative)
बोधे (dual vocative)
बोधाः (plural vocative)
बोधाम् (accusative singular)
बोधे (accusative dual)
बोधाः (accusative plural)
बोधया (instrumental singular)
बोधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बोधाभिः (instrumental plural)
बोधायै (dative singular)
बोधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बोधाभ्यः (dative plural)
बोधायाः (ablative singular)
बोधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बोधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बोधायाः (genitive singular)
बोधयोः (dual genitive)
बोधानाम् (genitive plural)
बोधायाम् (locative singular)
बोधयोः (dual locative)
बोधासु (locative plural)
बोधम् (nominative singular)
बोधे (dual nominative)
बोधानि (nominative plural)
बोध (singular vocative)
बोधे (dual vocative)
बोधानि (plural vocative)
बोधम् (accusative singular)
बोधे (accusative dual)
बोधानि (accusative plural)
बोधेन (instrumental singular)
बोधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बोधैः (instrumental plural)
बोधाय (dative singular)
बोधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बोधेभ्यः (dative plural)
बोधात् (ablative singular)
बोधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बोधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बोधस्य (genitive singular)
बोधयोः (dual genitive)
बोधानाम् (genitive plural)
बोधे (locative singular)
बोधयोः (dual locative)
बोधेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of बोध

Feminine ā-stem declension of बोध

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">बोध</i>


ज्ञात

head

ज्ञात • (jñātá)

→ Assamese: জ্ঞাত (gyat) (learned)

→ Bengali: জ্ঞাত (gễtô) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: ज्ञात (jñāt)

Urdu: گیات (gyāt)

→ Marathi: ज्ञात (jñāt) (learned)

→ Odia: ଜ୍ଞାତ (jñāta) (learned)

→ Punjabi: (learned)

Gurmukhi script: ਗਿਆਤ (giāta)

Shahmukhi script: گیات (gyāt)

→ Tamil: ஞாதம் (ñātam) (learned)

→ Telugu: జ్ఞాతము (jñātamu) (learned)

/d͡ʑɲɑː.tɐ́/

/ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́naHtás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́naHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Old Irish gnáth, Latin nōtus. Equivalent to ज्ञा (jñā) + -त (-ta).


श्लक्ष्ण

sa-adj

श्लक्ष्ण • (ślakṣṇá) stem

ślakṣṇá (romanization)
श्लक्ष्णः (nominative singular)
श्लक्ष्णौ (dual nominative)
श्लक्ष्णा1 (dual nominative)
श्लक्ष्णाः (nominative plural)
श्लक्ष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
श्लक्ष्ण (singular vocative)
श्लक्ष्णौ (dual vocative)
श्लक्ष्णा1 (dual vocative)
श्लक्ष्णाः (plural vocative)
श्लक्ष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
श्लक्ष्णम् (accusative singular)
श्लक्ष्णौ (accusative dual)
श्लक्ष्णा1 (accusative dual)
श्लक्ष्णान् (accusative plural)
श्लक्ष्णेन (instrumental singular)
श्लक्ष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्लक्ष्णैः (instrumental plural)
श्लक्ष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्लक्ष्णाय (dative singular)
श्लक्ष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्लक्ष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्लक्ष्णात् (ablative singular)
श्लक्ष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्लक्ष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्लक्ष्णस्य (genitive singular)
श्लक्ष्णयोः (dual genitive)
श्लक्ष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
श्लक्ष्णे (locative singular)
श्लक्ष्णयोः (dual locative)
श्लक्ष्णेषु (locative plural)
श्लक्ष्णा (nominative singular)
श्लक्ष्णे (dual nominative)
श्लक्ष्णाः (nominative plural)
श्लक्ष्णे (singular vocative)
श्लक्ष्णे (dual vocative)
श्लक्ष्णाः (plural vocative)
श्लक्ष्णाम् (accusative singular)
श्लक्ष्णे (accusative dual)
श्लक्ष्णाः (accusative plural)
श्लक्ष्णया (instrumental singular)
श्लक्ष्णा1 (instrumental singular)
श्लक्ष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्लक्ष्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्लक्ष्णायै (dative singular)
श्लक्ष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्लक्ष्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्लक्ष्णायाः (ablative singular)
श्लक्ष्णायै2 (ablative singular)
श्लक्ष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्लक्ष्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्लक्ष्णायाः (genitive singular)
श्लक्ष्णायै2 (genitive singular)
श्लक्ष्णयोः (dual genitive)
श्लक्ष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
श्लक्ष्णायाम् (locative singular)
श्लक्ष्णयोः (dual locative)
श्लक्ष्णासु (locative plural)
श्लक्ष्णम् (nominative singular)
श्लक्ष्णे (dual nominative)
श्लक्ष्णानि (nominative plural)
श्लक्ष्णा1 (nominative plural)
श्लक्ष्ण (singular vocative)
श्लक्ष्णे (dual vocative)
श्लक्ष्णानि (plural vocative)
श्लक्ष्णा1 (plural vocative)
श्लक्ष्णम् (accusative singular)
श्लक्ष्णे (accusative dual)
श्लक्ष्णानि (accusative plural)
श्लक्ष्णा1 (accusative plural)
श्लक्ष्णेन (instrumental singular)
श्लक्ष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्लक्ष्णैः (instrumental plural)
श्लक्ष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्लक्ष्णाय (dative singular)
श्लक्ष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्लक्ष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्लक्ष्णात् (ablative singular)
श्लक्ष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्लक्ष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्लक्ष्णस्य (genitive singular)
श्लक्ष्णयोः (dual genitive)
श्लक्ष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
श्लक्ष्णे (locative singular)
श्लक्ष्णयोः (dual locative)
श्लक्ष्णेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saṇha

Nepali: सानो (sāno)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀡𑁆𑀳 (laṇha)

Marathi: लहान (lahān)

Konkani: लान (lān)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀡𑁆𑀳 (laṇha)

Gujarati: નાનું (nānũ)

Hindi: नन्हा (nanhā)

desc

→ Urdu: ننھا

→ Urdu: ننھا

→ Kannada: ಸಣ್ಣ (saṇṇa)

/ˈɕl̪ɐkʂ.ɳɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *slagžʰnás (“smooth, soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleg⁽ʷ⁾ʰ-. Cognate with Persian لشن (lašn, “soft”), Latin laxus, English slack.


अग्रिम

agrimá (romanization)
अग्रिमः (nominative singular)
अग्रिमौ (dual nominative)
अग्रिमा1 (dual nominative)
अग्रिमाः (nominative plural)
अग्रिमासः1 (nominative plural)
अग्रिम (singular vocative)
अग्रिमौ (dual vocative)
अग्रिमा1 (dual vocative)
अग्रिमाः (plural vocative)
अग्रिमासः1 (plural vocative)
अग्रिमम् (accusative singular)
अग्रिमौ (accusative dual)
अग्रिमा1 (accusative dual)
अग्रिमान् (accusative plural)
अग्रिमेण (instrumental singular)
अग्रिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रिमैः (instrumental plural)
अग्रिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्रिमाय (dative singular)
अग्रिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रिमात् (ablative singular)
अग्रिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रिमस्य (genitive singular)
अग्रिमयोः (dual genitive)
अग्रिमाणाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रिमे (locative singular)
अग्रिमयोः (dual locative)
अग्रिमेषु (locative plural)
अग्रिमा (nominative singular)
अग्रिमे (dual nominative)
अग्रिमाः (nominative plural)
अग्रिमे (singular vocative)
अग्रिमे (dual vocative)
अग्रिमाः (plural vocative)
अग्रिमाम् (accusative singular)
अग्रिमे (accusative dual)
अग्रिमाः (accusative plural)
अग्रिमया (instrumental singular)
अग्रिमा1 (instrumental singular)
अग्रिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रिमाभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्रिमायै (dative singular)
अग्रिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रिमाभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रिमायाः (ablative singular)
अग्रिमायै2 (ablative singular)
अग्रिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रिमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रिमायाः (genitive singular)
अग्रिमायै2 (genitive singular)
अग्रिमयोः (dual genitive)
अग्रिमाणाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रिमायाम् (locative singular)
अग्रिमयोः (dual locative)
अग्रिमासु (locative plural)
अग्रिमम् (nominative singular)
अग्रिमे (dual nominative)
अग्रिमाणि (nominative plural)
अग्रिमा1 (nominative plural)
अग्रिम (singular vocative)
अग्रिमे (dual vocative)
अग्रिमाणि (plural vocative)
अग्रिमा1 (plural vocative)
अग्रिमम् (accusative singular)
अग्रिमे (accusative dual)
अग्रिमाणि (accusative plural)
अग्रिमा1 (accusative plural)
अग्रिमेण (instrumental singular)
अग्रिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रिमैः (instrumental plural)
अग्रिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्रिमाय (dative singular)
अग्रिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रिमात् (ablative singular)
अग्रिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रिमस्य (genitive singular)
अग्रिमयोः (dual genitive)
अग्रिमाणाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रिमे (locative singular)
अग्रिमयोः (dual locative)
अग्रिमेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫 (aggima)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: [script needed] (aggiõ)

→ Hindi: अग्रिम (agrim) (learned)

being in front, preceding, prior, furthest advanced

foremost, best, excellent, preferable, superior


कुटिल

From कुटि (kuṭi, “a curvature, a bend”).

कुटिलयाचना


क्षीण

sa-adj

क्षीण • (kṣīṇa) stem

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀻𑀡 (khīṇa)

Romani: khino

Pali: khīṇa

desc

→ Hindi: क्षीण (kṣīṇ)

→ Hindi: क्षीण (kṣīṇ)

From the root क्षि (kṣi, “to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end”).

sa-root

किंतु दुष्टबुद्धिरचिरमसद्व्ययव्यसनित्वात् क्षिणाविभावो ऽभूत
kiṃtu duṣṭabuddhiraciramasadvyayavyasanitvāt kṣiṇāvibhāvo ʼbhūta
But soon, (due) to inappropriate expense caused by addiction, Duṣṭabuddhi's wealth was wasted

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra Dharmabuddhi ca duṣṭabuddhi


निज

nija (romanization)
निजः (nominative singular)
निजौ (dual nominative)
निजा1 (dual nominative)
निजाः (nominative plural)
निजासः1 (nominative plural)
निज (singular vocative)
निजौ (dual vocative)
निजा1 (dual vocative)
निजाः (plural vocative)
निजासः1 (plural vocative)
निजम् (accusative singular)
निजौ (accusative dual)
निजा1 (accusative dual)
निजान् (accusative plural)
निजेन (instrumental singular)
निजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निजैः (instrumental plural)
निजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निजाय (dative singular)
निजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निजेभ्यः (dative plural)
निजात् (ablative singular)
निजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निजस्य (genitive singular)
निजयोः (dual genitive)
निजानाम् (genitive plural)
निजे (locative singular)
निजयोः (dual locative)
निजेषु (locative plural)
निजा (nominative singular)
निजे (dual nominative)
निजाः (nominative plural)
निजे (singular vocative)
निजे (dual vocative)
निजाः (plural vocative)
निजाम् (accusative singular)
निजे (accusative dual)
निजाः (accusative plural)
निजया (instrumental singular)
निजा1 (instrumental singular)
निजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निजाभिः (instrumental plural)
निजायै (dative singular)
निजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निजाभ्यः (dative plural)
निजायाः (ablative singular)
निजायै2 (ablative singular)
निजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निजाभ्यः (ablative plural)
निजायाः (genitive singular)
निजायै2 (genitive singular)
निजयोः (dual genitive)
निजानाम् (genitive plural)
निजायाम् (locative singular)
निजयोः (dual locative)
निजासु (locative plural)
निजम् (nominative singular)
निजे (dual nominative)
निजानि (nominative plural)
निजा1 (nominative plural)
निज (singular vocative)
निजे (dual vocative)
निजानि (plural vocative)
निजा1 (plural vocative)
निजम् (accusative singular)
निजे (accusative dual)
निजानि (accusative plural)
निजा1 (accusative plural)
निजेन (instrumental singular)
निजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निजैः (instrumental plural)
निजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निजाय (dative singular)
निजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निजेभ्यः (dative plural)
निजात् (ablative singular)
निजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निजस्य (genitive singular)
निजयोः (dual genitive)
निजानाम् (genitive plural)
निजे (locative singular)
निजयोः (dual locative)
निजेषु (locative plural)


युक्त

yuktá (romanization)
युक्तः (nominative singular)
युक्तौ (dual nominative)
युक्ता1 (dual nominative)
युक्ताः (nominative plural)
युक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
युक्त (singular vocative)
युक्तौ (dual vocative)
युक्ता1 (dual vocative)
युक्ताः (plural vocative)
युक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
युक्तम् (accusative singular)
युक्तौ (accusative dual)
युक्ता1 (accusative dual)
युक्तान् (accusative plural)
युक्तेन (instrumental singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युक्तैः (instrumental plural)
युक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युक्ताय (dative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
युक्तात् (ablative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युक्तस्य (genitive singular)
युक्तयोः (dual genitive)
युक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
युक्ते (locative singular)
युक्तयोः (dual locative)
युक्तेषु (locative plural)
युक्ता (nominative singular)
युक्ते (dual nominative)
युक्ताः (nominative plural)
युक्ते (singular vocative)
युक्ते (dual vocative)
युक्ताः (plural vocative)
युक्ताम् (accusative singular)
युक्ते (accusative dual)
युक्ताः (accusative plural)
युक्तया (instrumental singular)
युक्ता1 (instrumental singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
युक्तायै (dative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
युक्तायाः (ablative singular)
युक्तायै2 (ablative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
युक्तायाः (genitive singular)
युक्तायै2 (genitive singular)
युक्तयोः (dual genitive)
युक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
युक्तायाम् (locative singular)
युक्तयोः (dual locative)
युक्तासु (locative plural)
युक्तम् (nominative singular)
युक्ते (dual nominative)
युक्तानि (nominative plural)
युक्ता1 (nominative plural)
युक्त (singular vocative)
युक्ते (dual vocative)
युक्तानि (plural vocative)
युक्ता1 (plural vocative)
युक्तम् (accusative singular)
युक्ते (accusative dual)
युक्तानि (accusative plural)
युक्ता1 (accusative plural)
युक्तेन (instrumental singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युक्तैः (instrumental plural)
युक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युक्ताय (dative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
युक्तात् (ablative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युक्तस्य (genitive singular)
युक्तयोः (dual genitive)
युक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
युक्ते (locative singular)
युक्तयोः (dual locative)
युक्तेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)

Hindustani:

Hindi: जूता (jūtā)

Urdu: جوتا (jotā)

→ Hindi: युक्त (yukt)

→ Thai: ยุกต์ (yúk)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós, from *yewg- (“to yoke”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬫𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 (yuxta), Old English ġeiht, and possibly Ancient Greek ζευκτός (zeuktós). By surface analysis, युज् (yuj) + -त (-ta).

surf

(with locative or instrumental) yoked, fastened, harnessed to

(with locative or instrumental) set to work, engaged, occupied with

(with locative) skilled in, familiar with

(with instrumental) in contact with, touching

(astronomy, with instrumental) in conjunction

चतुर्-युक्ता विंशतिः


उपवास

upavāsa (romanization)
उपवासः (nominative singular)
उपवासौ (dual nominative)
उपवासा1 (dual nominative)
उपवासाः (nominative plural)
उपवासासः1 (nominative plural)
उपवास (singular vocative)
उपवासौ (dual vocative)
उपवासा1 (dual vocative)
उपवासाः (plural vocative)
उपवासासः1 (plural vocative)
उपवासम् (accusative singular)
उपवासौ (accusative dual)
उपवासा1 (accusative dual)
उपवासान् (accusative plural)
उपवासेन (instrumental singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपवासैः (instrumental plural)
उपवासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपवासाय (dative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपवासेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपवासात् (ablative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपवासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपवासस्य (genitive singular)
उपवासयोः (dual genitive)
उपवासानाम् (genitive plural)
उपवासे (locative singular)
उपवासयोः (dual locative)
उपवासेषु (locative plural)
उपवासा (nominative singular)
उपवासे (dual nominative)
उपवासाः (nominative plural)
उपवासे (singular vocative)
उपवासे (dual vocative)
उपवासाः (plural vocative)
उपवासाम् (accusative singular)
उपवासे (accusative dual)
उपवासाः (accusative plural)
उपवासया (instrumental singular)
उपवासा1 (instrumental singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपवासाभिः (instrumental plural)
उपवासायै (dative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपवासाभ्यः (dative plural)
उपवासायाः (ablative singular)
उपवासायै2 (ablative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपवासाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपवासायाः (genitive singular)
उपवासायै2 (genitive singular)
उपवासयोः (dual genitive)
उपवासानाम् (genitive plural)
उपवासायाम् (locative singular)
उपवासयोः (dual locative)
उपवासासु (locative plural)
उपवासम् (nominative singular)
उपवासे (dual nominative)
उपवासानि (nominative plural)
उपवासा1 (nominative plural)
उपवास (singular vocative)
उपवासे (dual vocative)
उपवासानि (plural vocative)
उपवासा1 (plural vocative)
उपवासम् (accusative singular)
उपवासे (accusative dual)
उपवासानि (accusative plural)
उपवासा1 (accusative plural)
उपवासेन (instrumental singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपवासैः (instrumental plural)
उपवासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपवासाय (dative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपवासेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपवासात् (ablative singular)
उपवासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपवासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपवासस्य (genitive singular)
उपवासयोः (dual genitive)
उपवासानाम् (genitive plural)
उपवासे (locative singular)
उपवासयोः (dual locative)
उपवासेषु (locative plural)

/u.pɐˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ/