रथेष्ठा

sa-adj

रथेष्ठा • (ratheṣṭhā́) stem

ratheṣṭhā́ (romanization)
रथेष्ठः (nominative singular)
रथेष्ठौ (dual nominative)
रथेष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
रथेष्ठाः (nominative plural)
रथेष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
रथेष्ठ (singular vocative)
रथेष्ठौ (dual vocative)
रथेष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
रथेष्ठाः (plural vocative)
रथेष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
रथेष्ठम् (accusative singular)
रथेष्ठौ (accusative dual)
रथेष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
रथेष्ठान् (accusative plural)
रथेष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
रथेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथेष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
रथेष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथेष्ठाय (dative singular)
रथेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथेष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
रथेष्ठात् (ablative singular)
रथेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथेष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथेष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
रथेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
रथेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
रथेष्ठे (locative singular)
रथेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
रथेष्ठेषु (locative plural)
रथेष्ठा (nominative singular)
रथेष्ठे (dual nominative)
रथेष्ठाः (nominative plural)
रथेष्ठे (singular vocative)
रथेष्ठे (dual vocative)
रथेष्ठाः (plural vocative)
रथेष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
रथेष्ठे (accusative dual)
रथेष्ठाः (accusative plural)
रथेष्ठया (instrumental singular)
रथेष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
रथेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथेष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
रथेष्ठायै (dative singular)
रथेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथेष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
रथेष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
रथेष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
रथेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथेष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथेष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
रथेष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
रथेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
रथेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
रथेष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
रथेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
रथेष्ठासु (locative plural)
रथेष्ठम् (nominative singular)
रथेष्ठे (dual nominative)
रथेष्ठानि (nominative plural)
रथेष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
रथेष्ठ (singular vocative)
रथेष्ठे (dual vocative)
रथेष्ठानि (plural vocative)
रथेष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
रथेष्ठम् (accusative singular)
रथेष्ठे (accusative dual)
रथेष्ठानि (accusative plural)
रथेष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
रथेष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
रथेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथेष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
रथेष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथेष्ठाय (dative singular)
रथेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथेष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
रथेष्ठात् (ablative singular)
रथेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथेष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथेष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
रथेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
रथेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
रथेष्ठे (locative singular)
रथेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
रथेष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.tʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɑ́ː/

/ɾɐˈt̪ʰeːʂ.ʈʰɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HratʰayštáHs (“chariot-fighter; a warrior who fights standing on a chariot”), from *Hrátʰay (locative of *Hrátʰas) + *staH- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθaēštā), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬁 (raθōištā, “warrior”). By surface analysis, रथे (rathe, locative of रथ (ratha, “chariot”)) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”).

surf

locative of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">रथ</i> (ratha, “chariot”)

तं पृ॒च्छन्ती॒ वज्र॑हस्तं रथे॒ष्ठाम् इद्रं॒ वेपी॒ वक्व॑री॒ यस्य॒ नू गीः ।
तु॒वि॒ग्रा॒भं तु॑विकू॒र्मिं र॑भो॒दां गा॒तुम् इ॑षे॒ नक्ष॑ते॒ तुम्र॒म् अच्छ॑ ॥
táṃ pṛcchántī vájrahastaṃ ratheṣṭhā́m ídraṃ vépī vákvarī yásya nū́ gī́ḥ.

He who for car-borne Indra, armed with thunder, hath a hymn, craving, deeply-piercing, fluent,
Who sends a song effectual, firmly-grasping, and strength-bestowing, he comes near the mighty.

tuvigrābháṃ tuvikūrmíṃ rabhodā́ṃ gātúm iṣe nákṣate túmram áccha.


धनञ्जय

dhanañjayá (romanization)
धनंजयः (nominative singular)
धनंजयौ (dual nominative)
धनंजया1 (dual nominative)
धनंजयाः (nominative plural)
धनंजयासः1 (nominative plural)
धनंजय (singular vocative)
धनंजयौ (dual vocative)
धनंजया1 (dual vocative)
धनंजयाः (plural vocative)
धनंजयासः1 (plural vocative)
धनंजयम् (accusative singular)
धनंजयौ (accusative dual)
धनंजया1 (accusative dual)
धनंजयान् (accusative plural)
धनंजयेन (instrumental singular)
धनंजयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनंजयैः (instrumental plural)
धनंजयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धनंजयाय (dative singular)
धनंजयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनंजयेभ्यः (dative plural)
धनंजयात् (ablative singular)
धनंजयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनंजयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनंजयस्य (genitive singular)
धनंजययोः (dual genitive)
धनंजयानाम् (genitive plural)
धनंजये (locative singular)
धनंजययोः (dual locative)
धनंजयेषु (locative plural)
धनंजया (nominative singular)
धनंजये (dual nominative)
धनंजयाः (nominative plural)
धनंजये (singular vocative)
धनंजये (dual vocative)
धनंजयाः (plural vocative)
धनंजयाम् (accusative singular)
धनंजये (accusative dual)
धनंजयाः (accusative plural)
धनंजयया (instrumental singular)
धनंजया1 (instrumental singular)
धनंजयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनंजयाभिः (instrumental plural)
धनंजयायै (dative singular)
धनंजयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनंजयाभ्यः (dative plural)
धनंजयायाः (ablative singular)
धनंजयायै2 (ablative singular)
धनंजयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनंजयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनंजयायाः (genitive singular)
धनंजयायै2 (genitive singular)
धनंजययोः (dual genitive)
धनंजयानाम् (genitive plural)
धनंजयायाम् (locative singular)
धनंजययोः (dual locative)
धनंजयासु (locative plural)
धनंजयम् (nominative singular)
धनंजये (dual nominative)
धनंजयानि (nominative plural)
धनंजया1 (nominative plural)
धनंजय (singular vocative)
धनंजये (dual vocative)
धनंजयानि (plural vocative)
धनंजया1 (plural vocative)
धनंजयम् (accusative singular)
धनंजये (accusative dual)
धनंजयानि (accusative plural)
धनंजया1 (accusative plural)
धनंजयेन (instrumental singular)
धनंजयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनंजयैः (instrumental plural)
धनंजयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धनंजयाय (dative singular)
धनंजयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनंजयेभ्यः (dative plural)
धनंजयात् (ablative singular)
धनंजयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनंजयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनंजयस्य (genitive singular)
धनंजययोः (dual genitive)
धनंजयानाम् (genitive plural)
धनंजये (locative singular)
धनंजययोः (dual locative)
धनंजयेषु (locative plural)

/dʱɐ.nɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ́/

/d̪ʱɐˈn̪ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ/

pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

धनंजय धनंजय#Sanskrit

pronunciation spelling of धनंजय (dhanaṃjayá).


दूढी

sa-adj

दूढी • (dūḍhī́) stem

dūḍhī́ (romanization)
दूढी (nominative singular)
दूढ्यौ (dual nominative)
दूढी1 (dual nominative)
दूढ्यः (nominative plural)
दूढीः1 (nominative plural)
दूढि (singular vocative)
दूढ्यौ (dual vocative)
दूढी1 (dual vocative)
दूढ्यः (plural vocative)
दूढीः1 (plural vocative)
दूढीम् (accusative singular)
दूढ्यौ (accusative dual)
दूढी1 (accusative dual)
दूढीः (accusative plural)
दूढ्या (instrumental singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूढीभिः (instrumental plural)
दूढ्यै (dative singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूढीभ्यः (dative plural)
दूढ्याः (ablative singular)
दूढ्यै2 (ablative singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूढीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूढ्याः (genitive singular)
दूढ्यै2 (genitive singular)
दूढ्योः (dual genitive)
दूढीनाम् (genitive plural)
दूढ्याम् (locative singular)
दूढ्योः (dual locative)
दूढीषु (locative plural)
दूढी (nominative singular)
दूढ्यौ (dual nominative)
दूढी1 (dual nominative)
दूढ्यः (nominative plural)
दूढीः1 (nominative plural)
दूढि (singular vocative)
दूढ्यौ (dual vocative)
दूढी1 (dual vocative)
दूढ्यः (plural vocative)
दूढीः1 (plural vocative)
दूढीम् (accusative singular)
दूढ्यौ (accusative dual)
दूढी1 (accusative dual)
दूढीः (accusative plural)
दूढ्या (instrumental singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूढीभिः (instrumental plural)
दूढ्यै (dative singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूढीभ्यः (dative plural)
दूढ्याः (ablative singular)
दूढ्यै2 (ablative singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूढीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूढ्याः (genitive singular)
दूढ्यै2 (genitive singular)
दूढ्योः (dual genitive)
दूढीनाम् (genitive plural)
दूढ्याम् (locative singular)
दूढ्योः (dual locative)
दूढीषु (locative plural)
दूढी (nominative singular)
दूढ्यौ (dual nominative)
दूढी1 (dual nominative)
दूढ्यः (nominative plural)
दूढीः1 (nominative plural)
दूढि (singular vocative)
दूढ्यौ (dual vocative)
दूढी1 (dual vocative)
दूढ्यः (plural vocative)
दूढीः1 (plural vocative)
दूढीम् (accusative singular)
दूढ्यौ (accusative dual)
दूढी1 (accusative dual)
दूढीः (accusative plural)
दूढ्या (instrumental singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूढीभिः (instrumental plural)
दूढ्यै (dative singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूढीभ्यः (dative plural)
दूढ्याः (ablative singular)
दूढ्यै2 (ablative singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूढीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूढ्याः (genitive singular)
दूढ्यै2 (genitive singular)
दूढ्योः (dual genitive)
दूढीनाम् (genitive plural)
दूढ्याम् (locative singular)
दूढ्योः (dual locative)
दूढीषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪uː.ɖʱiː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *duẓḍʰíH, from *duṣ- (“bad, evil”) + *dʰíH (“thought, intention”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰayH-. By surface analysis, दुस् (dus, “bad, evil”) + धी (dhī, “thought, intention”), see there for more. Doublet of दुर्धी (durdhī).

surf

व॒धैर्दुः॒शंसाँ॒ अप॑ दू॒ढ्यो॑ जहि दू॒रे वा॒ ये अन्ति॑ वा॒ के चि॑द॒त्रिणः॑ ।
अथा॑ य॒ज्ञाय॑ गृण॒ते सु॒गं कृ॒ध्यग्ने॑ स॒ख्ये मा रि॑षामा व॒यं तव॑ ॥
vadhaírduḥśáṃsām̐ ápa dūḍhyò jahi dūré vā yé ánti vā ké cidatríṇaḥ.

Smite with thy weapons those of evil speech and those with evil thoughts, devouring demons, whether near or far away.
Then to the singer of your praises, give free way for worship. Let us not, in thy friendship, Agni, suffer harm.

áthā yajñā́ya gṛṇaté sugáṃ kṛdhyágne sakhyé mā́ riṣāmā vayáṃ táva.

(Vedic) malevolent, ill-dispositioned, ill-intentioned


नीलग्रीव

nī́lagrīva (romanization)
नीलग्रीवः (nominative singular)
नीलग्रीवौ (dual nominative)
नीलग्रीवा1 (dual nominative)
नीलग्रीवाः (nominative plural)
नीलग्रीवासः1 (nominative plural)
नीलग्रीव (singular vocative)
नीलग्रीवौ (dual vocative)
नीलग्रीवा1 (dual vocative)
नीलग्रीवाः (plural vocative)
नीलग्रीवासः1 (plural vocative)
नीलग्रीवम् (accusative singular)
नीलग्रीवौ (accusative dual)
नीलग्रीवा1 (accusative dual)
नीलग्रीवान् (accusative plural)
नीलग्रीवेण (instrumental singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलग्रीवैः (instrumental plural)
नीलग्रीवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीलग्रीवाय (dative singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीलग्रीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीलग्रीवात् (ablative singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीलग्रीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीलग्रीवस्य (genitive singular)
नीलग्रीवयोः (dual genitive)
नीलग्रीवाणाम् (genitive plural)
नीलग्रीवे (locative singular)
नीलग्रीवयोः (dual locative)
नीलग्रीवेषु (locative plural)
नीलग्रीवा (nominative singular)
नीलग्रीवे (dual nominative)
नीलग्रीवाः (nominative plural)
नीलग्रीवे (singular vocative)
नीलग्रीवे (dual vocative)
नीलग्रीवाः (plural vocative)
नीलग्रीवाम् (accusative singular)
नीलग्रीवे (accusative dual)
नीलग्रीवाः (accusative plural)
नीलग्रीवया (instrumental singular)
नीलग्रीवा1 (instrumental singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलग्रीवाभिः (instrumental plural)
नीलग्रीवायै (dative singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीलग्रीवाभ्यः (dative plural)
नीलग्रीवायाः (ablative singular)
नीलग्रीवायै2 (ablative singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीलग्रीवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीलग्रीवायाः (genitive singular)
नीलग्रीवायै2 (genitive singular)
नीलग्रीवयोः (dual genitive)
नीलग्रीवाणाम् (genitive plural)
नीलग्रीवायाम् (locative singular)
नीलग्रीवयोः (dual locative)
नीलग्रीवासु (locative plural)
नीलग्रीवम् (nominative singular)
नीलग्रीवे (dual nominative)
नीलग्रीवाणि (nominative plural)
नीलग्रीवा1 (nominative plural)
नीलग्रीव (singular vocative)
नीलग्रीवे (dual vocative)
नीलग्रीवाणि (plural vocative)
नीलग्रीवा1 (plural vocative)
नीलग्रीवम् (accusative singular)
नीलग्रीवे (accusative dual)
नीलग्रीवाणि (accusative plural)
नीलग्रीवा1 (accusative plural)
नीलग्रीवेण (instrumental singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलग्रीवैः (instrumental plural)
नीलग्रीवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीलग्रीवाय (dative singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीलग्रीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीलग्रीवात् (ablative singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीलग्रीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीलग्रीवस्य (genitive singular)
नीलग्रीवयोः (dual genitive)
नीलग्रीवाणाम् (genitive plural)
नीलग्रीवे (locative singular)
नीलग्रीवयोः (dual locative)
नीलग्रीवेषु (locative plural)

/níː.lɐɡ.ɾiː.ʋɐ/

/n̪iː.l̪ɐɡˈɾiː.ʋɐ/

Compound of नील (nīla, “dark blie/black”) + ग्रीवा (grīvā, “neck, throat”). See also नीलकण्ठ (nīlakaṇṭha).

com+

नमो॑ अस्तु॒ नील॑ग्रीवाय सहस्रा॒क्षाय॑ मी॒ढुषे॓ ।
अथो॒ ये अ॑स्य॒ सत्वा॑नो॒ऽहं तेभ्यो॑ऽकर॒न्नमः॑ ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.9

Homage to the blue-necked, to the thousand-eyed, to the bountiful [Rudra].
And to those that are his warriors I have paid my homage.


रथ्य

ráthya (romanization)
rathyà (romanization)
metrical Vedic rathiya (romanization)
रथ्यः (nominative singular)
रथ्यौ (dual nominative)
रथ्या1 (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्यौ (dual vocative)
रथ्या1 (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्यौ (accusative dual)
रथ्या1 (accusative dual)
रथ्यान् (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)
रथ्या (nominative singular)
रथ्ये (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्ये (singular vocative)
रथ्ये (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्याम् (accusative singular)
रथ्ये (accusative dual)
रथ्याः (accusative plural)
रथ्यया (instrumental singular)
रथ्या1 (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
रथ्यायै (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यायाः (ablative singular)
रथ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यायाः (genitive singular)
रथ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्यायाम् (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्यासु (locative plural)
रथ्यम् (nominative singular)
रथ्ये (dual nominative)
रथ्यानि (nominative plural)
रथ्या1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्ये (dual vocative)
रथ्यानि (plural vocative)
रथ्या1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्ये (accusative dual)
रथ्यानि (accusative plural)
रथ्या1 (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)
रथ्यः (nominative singular)
रथ्यौ (dual nominative)
रथ्या1 (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्यौ (dual vocative)
रथ्या1 (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्यौ (accusative dual)
रथ्या1 (accusative dual)
रथ्यान् (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)
रथ्या (nominative singular)
रथ्ये (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्ये (singular vocative)
रथ्ये (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्याम् (accusative singular)
रथ्ये (accusative dual)
रथ्याः (accusative plural)
रथ्यया (instrumental singular)
रथ्या1 (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
रथ्यायै (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यायाः (ablative singular)
रथ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यायाः (genitive singular)
रथ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्यायाम् (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्यासु (locative plural)
रथ्यम् (nominative singular)
रथ्ये (dual nominative)
रथ्यानि (nominative plural)
रथ्या1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्ये (dual vocative)
रथ्यानि (plural vocative)
रथ्या1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्ये (accusative dual)
रथ्यानि (accusative plural)
रथ्या1 (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hratʰyás (“pertaining or relating to a chariot; belonging to a chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂-yós, (“of or pertaining to chariots”), from *Hróth₂-os. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 (raⁱθiia).

inh

य॒मस्य॑ मा य॒म्यं१॒॑ काम॒ आग॑न्त्समा॒ने योनौ॑ सह॒शेय्या॑य ।
जा॒येव॒ पत्ये॑ त॒न्वं॑ रिरिच्यां॒ वि चि॑द्वृहेव॒ रथ्ये॑व च॒क्रा ॥
yamásya mā yamyàṃ kā́ma ā́gantsamāné yónau sahaśéyyāya.

I, Yami, am possessed by love of Yama, that I may rest on the same couch beside him.
I as a wife would yield me to my husband. Like wheels of a chariot let us speed to meet each other.

jāyéva pátye tanvàṃ riricyāṃ ví cidvṛheva ráthyeva cakrā́.

related to chariots, of or pertaining to carriages or chariots, belonging to a chariot


दुर्धी

durdhī (romanization)
दुर्धी (nominative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
दुर्धी1 (dual nominative)
दुर्ध्यः (nominative plural)
दुर्धीः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्धि (singular vocative)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
दुर्धी1 (dual vocative)
दुर्ध्यः (plural vocative)
दुर्धीः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्धीम् (accusative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
दुर्धी1 (accusative dual)
दुर्धीः (accusative plural)
दुर्ध्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्ध्यै (dative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (ablative singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्ध्याम् (locative singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual locative)
दुर्धीषु (locative plural)
दुर्धी (nominative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
दुर्धी1 (dual nominative)
दुर्ध्यः (nominative plural)
दुर्धीः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्धि (singular vocative)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
दुर्धी1 (dual vocative)
दुर्ध्यः (plural vocative)
दुर्धीः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्धीम् (accusative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
दुर्धी1 (accusative dual)
दुर्धीः (accusative plural)
दुर्ध्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्ध्यै (dative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (ablative singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्ध्याम् (locative singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual locative)
दुर्धीषु (locative plural)
दुर्धी (nominative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
दुर्धी1 (dual nominative)
दुर्ध्यः (nominative plural)
दुर्धीः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्धि (singular vocative)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
दुर्धी1 (dual vocative)
दुर्ध्यः (plural vocative)
दुर्धीः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्धीम् (accusative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
दुर्धी1 (accusative dual)
दुर्धीः (accusative plural)
दुर्ध्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्ध्यै (dative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (ablative singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्ध्याम् (locative singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual locative)
दुर्धीषु (locative plural)

दुस् (dus, “bad, evil”) + धी (dhī, “thought, intention”), in a development parallel to दूढी (dūḍhī́).


दाशरथ

dāśaratha (romanization)
दाशरथः (nominative singular)
दाशरथौ (dual nominative)
दाशरथा1 (dual nominative)
दाशरथाः (nominative plural)
दाशरथासः1 (nominative plural)
दाशरथ (singular vocative)
दाशरथौ (dual vocative)
दाशरथा1 (dual vocative)
दाशरथाः (plural vocative)
दाशरथासः1 (plural vocative)
दाशरथम् (accusative singular)
दाशरथौ (accusative dual)
दाशरथा1 (accusative dual)
दाशरथान् (accusative plural)
दाशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशरथैः (instrumental plural)
दाशरथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाशरथाय (dative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशरथात् (ablative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual genitive)
दाशरथानाम् (genitive plural)
दाशरथे (locative singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual locative)
दाशरथेषु (locative plural)
दाशरथी (nominative singular)
दाशरथ्यौ (dual nominative)
दाशरथी1 (dual nominative)
दाशरथ्यः (nominative plural)
दाशरथीः1 (nominative plural)
दाशरथि (singular vocative)
दाशरथ्यौ (dual vocative)
दाशरथी1 (dual vocative)
दाशरथ्यः (plural vocative)
दाशरथीः1 (plural vocative)
दाशरथीम् (accusative singular)
दाशरथ्यौ (accusative dual)
दाशरथी1 (accusative dual)
दाशरथीः (accusative plural)
दाशरथ्या (instrumental singular)
दाशरथीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशरथीभिः (instrumental plural)
दाशरथ्यै (dative singular)
दाशरथीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशरथीभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशरथ्याः (ablative singular)
दाशरथ्यै2 (ablative singular)
दाशरथीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशरथीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशरथ्याः (genitive singular)
दाशरथ्यै2 (genitive singular)
दाशरथ्योः (dual genitive)
दाशरथीनाम् (genitive plural)
दाशरथ्याम् (locative singular)
दाशरथ्योः (dual locative)
दाशरथीषु (locative plural)
दाशरथम् (nominative singular)
दाशरथे (dual nominative)
दाशरथानि (nominative plural)
दाशरथा1 (nominative plural)
दाशरथ (singular vocative)
दाशरथे (dual vocative)
दाशरथानि (plural vocative)
दाशरथा1 (plural vocative)
दाशरथम् (accusative singular)
दाशरथे (accusative dual)
दाशरथानि (accusative plural)
दाशरथा1 (accusative plural)
दाशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशरथैः (instrumental plural)
दाशरथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाशरथाय (dative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशरथात् (ablative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual genitive)
दाशरथानाम् (genitive plural)
दाशरथे (locative singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual locative)
दाशरथेषु (locative plural)

/dɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.tʰɐ/

/ˈd̪ɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

relating to, belonging to, or coming from Dasharatha or his descendants


शविष्ठ

head

शविष्ठ • (śáviṣṭha)

śáviṣṭha (romanization)
शविष्ठः (nominative singular)
शविष्ठौ (dual nominative)
शविष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
शविष्ठाः (nominative plural)
शविष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
शविष्ठ (singular vocative)
शविष्ठौ (dual vocative)
शविष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
शविष्ठाः (plural vocative)
शविष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
शविष्ठम् (accusative singular)
शविष्ठौ (accusative dual)
शविष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
शविष्ठान् (accusative plural)
शविष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शविष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठाय (dative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शविष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
शविष्ठात् (ablative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शविष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शविष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
शविष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
शविष्ठे (locative singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual locative)
शविष्ठेषु (locative plural)
शविष्ठा (nominative singular)
शविष्ठे (dual nominative)
शविष्ठाः (nominative plural)
शविष्ठे (singular vocative)
शविष्ठे (dual vocative)
शविष्ठाः (plural vocative)
शविष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
शविष्ठे (accusative dual)
शविष्ठाः (accusative plural)
शविष्ठया (instrumental singular)
शविष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शविष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठायै (dative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शविष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
शविष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
शविष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शविष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शविष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
शविष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
शविष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
शविष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual locative)
शविष्ठासु (locative plural)
शविष्ठम् (nominative singular)
शविष्ठे (dual nominative)
शविष्ठानि (nominative plural)
शविष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
शविष्ठ (singular vocative)
शविष्ठे (dual vocative)
शविष्ठानि (plural vocative)
शविष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
शविष्ठम् (accusative singular)
शविष्ठे (accusative dual)
शविष्ठानि (accusative plural)
शविष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
शविष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शविष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठाय (dative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शविष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
शविष्ठात् (ablative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शविष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शविष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
शविष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
शविष्ठे (locative singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual locative)
शविष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ́.ʋiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ɕɐˈʋiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáwHištʰas (“strongest, mightiest, most powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéwh₁-isth₂-o-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (səuuišta, “strongest”).

cog

असा॑वि॒ सोम॑ इन्द्र ते॒ शवि॑ष्ठ धृष्ण॒वा ग॑हि ।
आ त्वा॑ पृणक्त्विन्द्रि॒यं रजः॒ सूर्यो॒ न र॒श्मिभिः॑ ॥
ásāvi sóma indra te śáviṣṭha dhṛṣṇavā́ gahi.

The Soma hath been pressed for thee, O Indra; mightiest, bold One, come.
May vigour fill thee full, as the Sun fills mid-air with rays.

ā́ tvā pṛṇaktvindriyáṃ rájaḥ sū́ryo ná raśmíbhiḥ.

superlative degree of शूर (śūra); mightiest, strongest


चिरम्

neuter nominative singular of चिर (cirá, “long lasting”)


रणवीर

raṇavīrá (romanization)
रणवीरः (nominative singular)
रणवीरौ (dual nominative)
रणवीरा1 (dual nominative)
रणवीराः (nominative plural)
रणवीरासः1 (nominative plural)
रणवीर (singular vocative)
रणवीरौ (dual vocative)
रणवीरा1 (dual vocative)
रणवीराः (plural vocative)
रणवीरासः1 (plural vocative)
रणवीरम् (accusative singular)
रणवीरौ (accusative dual)
रणवीरा1 (accusative dual)
रणवीरान् (accusative plural)
रणवीरेण (instrumental singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणवीरैः (instrumental plural)
रणवीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणवीराय (dative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणवीरात् (ablative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणवीरस्य (genitive singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual genitive)
रणवीराणाम् (genitive plural)
रणवीरे (locative singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual locative)
रणवीरेषु (locative plural)
रणवीरा (nominative singular)
रणवीरे (dual nominative)
रणवीराः (nominative plural)
रणवीरे (singular vocative)
रणवीरे (dual vocative)
रणवीराः (plural vocative)
रणवीराम् (accusative singular)
रणवीरे (accusative dual)
रणवीराः (accusative plural)
रणवीरया (instrumental singular)
रणवीरा1 (instrumental singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणवीराभिः (instrumental plural)
रणवीरायै (dative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणवीराभ्यः (dative plural)
रणवीरायाः (ablative singular)
रणवीरायै2 (ablative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणवीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणवीरायाः (genitive singular)
रणवीरायै2 (genitive singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual genitive)
रणवीराणाम् (genitive plural)
रणवीरायाम् (locative singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual locative)
रणवीरासु (locative plural)
रणवीरम् (nominative singular)
रणवीरे (dual nominative)
रणवीराणि (nominative plural)
रणवीरा1 (nominative plural)
रणवीर (singular vocative)
रणवीरे (dual vocative)
रणवीराणि (plural vocative)
रणवीरा1 (plural vocative)
रणवीरम् (accusative singular)
रणवीरे (accusative dual)
रणवीराणि (accusative plural)
रणवीरा1 (accusative plural)
रणवीरेण (instrumental singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणवीरैः (instrumental plural)
रणवीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणवीराय (dative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणवीरात् (ablative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणवीरस्य (genitive singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual genitive)
रणवीराणाम् (genitive plural)
रणवीरे (locative singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual locative)
रणवीरेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.ɳɐ.ʋiː.ɾɐ́/

/ɾɐ.ɳɐˈʋiː.ɾɐ/

Compound of रण (raṇa, “battle”) + वीर (vīrá, “hero”)


पूर्विन्

→ Hindi: पूर्वी (pūrvī)


चञ्चल

Pali: cañcala

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀁𑀘𑀮 (caṃcala)

Southern:

desc

Sinhalese: සසල (sasala), සසලය (sasalaya)

→ Tamil: சஞ்சலம் (cañcalam)

/t͡ɕɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.lɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/


करूळतिन्

sa-adj

करूळतिन् • (kárūḷatin) stem

/kɐˈɾuː.ɭ̆ɐ.t̪in̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *karuẓHḍatī́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *k⁽ʰ⁾aružHdánt- ~ *k⁽ʰ⁾arwaHdánt- (“having damaged teeth”), from *k⁽ʰ⁾arúš ~ *k⁽ʰ⁾arwás (“mutilated, damaged, maimed”) + *Hdánts (“tooth”). Cognate with Sogdian ʾkrw-δntʾkʾ (“with damaged teeth”). Also compare खर्व (kharva, “mutilated, crippled”) and Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua, “mutilated”).

cog

वा॒मंवा॑मं त आदुरे दे॒वो द॑दात्वर्य॒मा ।
वा॒मं पू॒षा वा॒मं भगो॑ वा॒मं दे॒वः करू॑ळती ॥
vāmáṃvāmaṃ ta ādure devó dadātvaryamā́.
vāmáṃ pūṣā́ vāmáṃ bhágo vāmáṃ deváḥ kárūḷatī.
O Watchful One, may Aryaman the god give thee all goodly things.

May Pūṣan, Bhaga, and the god with damaged teeth give all things fair.

having damaged teeth, gap-toothed (applied as an epithet to Pushan, who is said to have broken teeth or no teeth)


खण्डन

desc

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀡 (khaṇḍaṇa), 𑀔𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀡𑀸 (khaṇḍaṇā)

Gujarati: ખાંડણું (khā̃ḍṇũ), ખાંડણી (khā̃ḍṇī), ખાંડણિયો (khā̃ḍṇiyo), ખાંયણી (khā̃yaṇī), ખાંયણિયો (khā̃yaṇiyo), ખાણ્ણી (khāṇṇī), ખાણિયો (khāṇiyo)

→ Tamil: கெண்டை (keṇṭai)

/kʰɐɳ.ɖɐ.nɐ/

/ˈkʰɐɳ.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/


अनिष्ट

Pali: aniṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṇiṭṭha)

Central:

Hindustani: anīṭh

Hindi: अनीठ

Urdu: اَنِیٹھ

Urdu: اَنِیٹھ

Southern:

Sinhalese: අනිටු (aniṭu)

→ Malayalam: അനിഷ്ടം (aniṣṭaṁ)

unwished, undesirable; unfavorable, disagreeable, ill, bad


श्राद्ध

/ɕɾɑːd.dʱɐ́/

[ɕɾɑːd̚.dʱɐ́]

/ˈɕɾɑːd̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈɕɾɑːd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]


व्युप्त

vyùpta (romanization)
व्युप्तः (nominative singular)
व्युप्तौ (dual nominative)
व्युप्ता1 (dual nominative)
व्युप्ताः (nominative plural)
व्युप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
व्युप्त (singular vocative)
व्युप्तौ (dual vocative)
व्युप्ता1 (dual vocative)
व्युप्ताः (plural vocative)
व्युप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
व्युप्तम् (accusative singular)
व्युप्तौ (accusative dual)
व्युप्ता1 (accusative dual)
व्युप्तान् (accusative plural)
व्युप्तेन (instrumental singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्युप्तैः (instrumental plural)
व्युप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्युप्ताय (dative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्युप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्युप्तात् (ablative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्युप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्युप्तस्य (genitive singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
व्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
व्युप्ते (locative singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
व्युप्तेषु (locative plural)
व्युप्ता (nominative singular)
व्युप्ते (dual nominative)
व्युप्ताः (nominative plural)
व्युप्ते (singular vocative)
व्युप्ते (dual vocative)
व्युप्ताः (plural vocative)
व्युप्ताम् (accusative singular)
व्युप्ते (accusative dual)
व्युप्ताः (accusative plural)
व्युप्तया (instrumental singular)
व्युप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्युप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
व्युप्तायै (dative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्युप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
व्युप्तायाः (ablative singular)
व्युप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्युप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्युप्तायाः (genitive singular)
व्युप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
व्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
व्युप्तायाम् (locative singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
व्युप्तासु (locative plural)
व्युप्तम् (nominative singular)
व्युप्ते (dual nominative)
व्युप्तानि (nominative plural)
व्युप्ता1 (nominative plural)
व्युप्त (singular vocative)
व्युप्ते (dual vocative)
व्युप्तानि (plural vocative)
व्युप्ता1 (plural vocative)
व्युप्तम् (accusative singular)
व्युप्ते (accusative dual)
व्युप्तानि (accusative plural)
व्युप्ता1 (accusative plural)
व्युप्तेन (instrumental singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्युप्तैः (instrumental plural)
व्युप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्युप्ताय (dative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्युप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्युप्तात् (ablative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्युप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्युप्तस्य (genitive singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
व्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
व्युप्ते (locative singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
व्युप्तेषु (locative plural)

वि (vi) + उप्त (upta, “shaven, shorn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)uptás (“shaven”), from *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (patävutta, “shaven”) (<-- PIIr. *prati-(H)uptás).

cog

नमः॑ कप॒र्दिने॑ च॒ व्यु॑प्तकेशाय च॒ नमः॑

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.5.4

Homage to him [Rudra] of long, braided hair, and to him of shaven hair.

námaḥ kapardíne ca vyùptakeśāya ca námaḥ


न्युप्त

nyùpta (romanization)
न्युप्तः (nominative singular)
न्युप्तौ (dual nominative)
न्युप्ता1 (dual nominative)
न्युप्ताः (nominative plural)
न्युप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
न्युप्त (singular vocative)
न्युप्तौ (dual vocative)
न्युप्ता1 (dual vocative)
न्युप्ताः (plural vocative)
न्युप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
न्युप्तम् (accusative singular)
न्युप्तौ (accusative dual)
न्युप्ता1 (accusative dual)
न्युप्तान् (accusative plural)
न्युप्तेन (instrumental singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्युप्तैः (instrumental plural)
न्युप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्युप्ताय (dative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्युप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्युप्तात् (ablative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्युप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्युप्तस्य (genitive singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
न्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
न्युप्ते (locative singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
न्युप्तेषु (locative plural)
न्युप्ता (nominative singular)
न्युप्ते (dual nominative)
न्युप्ताः (nominative plural)
न्युप्ते (singular vocative)
न्युप्ते (dual vocative)
न्युप्ताः (plural vocative)
न्युप्ताम् (accusative singular)
न्युप्ते (accusative dual)
न्युप्ताः (accusative plural)
न्युप्तया (instrumental singular)
न्युप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्युप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
न्युप्तायै (dative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्युप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
न्युप्तायाः (ablative singular)
न्युप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्युप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्युप्तायाः (genitive singular)
न्युप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
न्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
न्युप्तायाम् (locative singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
न्युप्तासु (locative plural)
न्युप्तम् (nominative singular)
न्युप्ते (dual nominative)
न्युप्तानि (nominative plural)
न्युप्ता1 (nominative plural)
न्युप्त (singular vocative)
न्युप्ते (dual vocative)
न्युप्तानि (plural vocative)
न्युप्ता1 (plural vocative)
न्युप्तम् (accusative singular)
न्युप्ते (accusative dual)
न्युप्तानि (accusative plural)
न्युप्ता1 (accusative plural)
न्युप्तेन (instrumental singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्युप्तैः (instrumental plural)
न्युप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्युप्ताय (dative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्युप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्युप्तात् (ablative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्युप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्युप्तस्य (genitive singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
न्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
न्युप्ते (locative singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
न्युप्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nivutta (“thrown, scattered”)

नि (ni, “down”) + उप्त (uptá, “thrown, strewn, cast forth”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)uptás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up-tó-s, from the root *h₂wep(h₁)-. See the root वप् (vap) for cognates.

af

नी॒चा व॑र्तन्त उ॒परि॑ स्फुरन्त्यह॒स्तासो॒ हस्त॑वन्तं सहन्ते ।
दि॒व्या अङ्गा॑रा॒ इरि॑णे॒ न्यु॑प्ताः शी॒ताः सन्तो॒ हृद॑यं॒ निर्द॑हन्ति ॥
nīcā́ vartanta upári sphurantyahastā́so hástavantaṃ sahante.

Downward they [the dice] roll, and then spring quickly upward, and, [though they are themselves] handless, have power over the one with hands [the gambler].
Cast on the board, like lumps of magic charcoal, though cold themselves they burn the heart to ashes.

divyā́ áṅgārā íriṇe nyùptāḥ śītā́ḥ sánto hṛ́dayaṃ nírdahanti.


पृश्नि

sa-adj

पृश्नि • (pṛśni) stem

pṛśni (romanization)
पृश्निः (nominative singular)
पृश्नी (dual nominative)
पृश्नयः (nominative plural)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्नी (dual vocative)
पृश्नयः (plural vocative)
पृश्निम् (accusative singular)
पृश्नी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीन् (accusative plural)
पृश्निना (instrumental singular)
पृश्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्नये (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्नेः (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्नेः (genitive singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्नौ (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)
पृश्निः (nominative singular)
पृश्नी (dual nominative)
पृश्नयः (nominative plural)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्नी (dual vocative)
पृश्नयः (plural vocative)
पृश्निम् (accusative singular)
पृश्नी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीः (accusative plural)
पृश्न्या (instrumental singular)
पृश्नी1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्नये (dative singular)
पृश्न्यै2 (dative singular)
पृश्नी1 (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्नेः (ablative singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (ablative singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्नेः (genitive singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्नौ (locative singular)
पृश्न्याम्2 (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)
पृश्नि (nominative singular)
पृश्निनी (dual nominative)
पृश्नीनि (nominative plural)
पृश्नि1 (nominative plural)
पृश्नी1 (nominative plural)
पृश्नि (singular vocative)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्निनी (dual vocative)
पृश्नीनि (plural vocative)
पृश्नि1 (plural vocative)
पृश्नी1 (plural vocative)
पृश्नि (accusative singular)
पृश्निनी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीनि (accusative plural)
पृश्नि1 (accusative plural)
पृश्नी1 (accusative plural)
पृश्निना (instrumental singular)
पृश्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्निने (dative singular)
पृश्नये1 (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्निनः (ablative singular)
पृश्नेः1 (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्निनः (genitive singular)
पृश्नेः1 (genitive singular)
पृश्निनोः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्निनि (locative singular)
पृश्नौ1 (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्निनोः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)


युवश

yuvaśá (romanization)
युवशः (nominative singular)
युवशौ (dual nominative)
युवशा1 (dual nominative)
युवशाः (nominative plural)
युवशासः1 (nominative plural)
युवश (singular vocative)
युवशौ (dual vocative)
युवशा1 (dual vocative)
युवशाः (plural vocative)
युवशासः1 (plural vocative)
युवशम् (accusative singular)
युवशौ (accusative dual)
युवशा1 (accusative dual)
युवशान् (accusative plural)
युवशेन (instrumental singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवशैः (instrumental plural)
युवशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युवशाय (dative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (dative plural)
युवशात् (ablative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवशस्य (genitive singular)
युवशयोः (dual genitive)
युवशानाम् (genitive plural)
युवशे (locative singular)
युवशयोः (dual locative)
युवशेषु (locative plural)
युवशा (nominative singular)
युवशे (dual nominative)
युवशाः (nominative plural)
युवशे (singular vocative)
युवशे (dual vocative)
युवशाः (plural vocative)
युवशाम् (accusative singular)
युवशे (accusative dual)
युवशाः (accusative plural)
युवशया (instrumental singular)
युवशा1 (instrumental singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवशाभिः (instrumental plural)
युवशायै (dative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवशाभ्यः (dative plural)
युवशायाः (ablative singular)
युवशायै2 (ablative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवशायाः (genitive singular)
युवशायै2 (genitive singular)
युवशयोः (dual genitive)
युवशानाम् (genitive plural)
युवशायाम् (locative singular)
युवशयोः (dual locative)
युवशासु (locative plural)
युवशम् (nominative singular)
युवशे (dual nominative)
युवशानि (nominative plural)
युवशा1 (nominative plural)
युवश (singular vocative)
युवशे (dual vocative)
युवशानि (plural vocative)
युवशा1 (plural vocative)
युवशम् (accusative singular)
युवशे (accusative dual)
युवशानि (accusative plural)
युवशा1 (accusative plural)
युवशेन (instrumental singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवशैः (instrumental plural)
युवशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युवशाय (dative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (dative plural)
युवशात् (ablative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवशस्य (genitive singular)
युवशयोः (dual genitive)
युवशानाम् (genitive plural)
युवशे (locative singular)
युवशयोः (dual locative)
युवशेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HyuHaśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyuHaćás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós (“young”). Cognate with Latin iuvencus (“young”), Welsh ieuanc, Old English ġeong (whence English young).

निश्चर्म॑णो॒ गाम॑रिणीत धी॒तिभि॒र्या जर॑न्ता युव॒शा ताकृ॑णोतन ।

Ye, by your wisdom, created a cow from a hide; and turned the old Twins young.

níścármaṇo gā́mariṇīta dhītíbhiryā́ járantā yuvaśā́ tā́kṛṇotana.


भ्रातृक

/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩.kɐ/


व्यङ्ग

Pali: vaṅga

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀁𑀕 (vaṃga)
Old Hindi: बांगड़ू (bā̃gaṛū)
Sinhalese: වඟි (waⁿgi)


सजोष

sajóṣa (romanization)
सजोषः (nominative singular)
सजोषौ (dual nominative)
सजोषा1 (dual nominative)
सजोषाः (nominative plural)
सजोषासः1 (nominative plural)
सजोष (singular vocative)
सजोषौ (dual vocative)
सजोषा1 (dual vocative)
सजोषाः (plural vocative)
सजोषासः1 (plural vocative)
सजोषम् (accusative singular)
सजोषौ (accusative dual)
सजोषा1 (accusative dual)
सजोषान् (accusative plural)
सजोषेण (instrumental singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषैः (instrumental plural)
सजोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सजोषाय (dative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषात् (ablative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषस्य (genitive singular)
सजोषयोः (dual genitive)
सजोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषे (locative singular)
सजोषयोः (dual locative)
सजोषेषु (locative plural)
सजोषा (nominative singular)
सजोषे (dual nominative)
सजोषाः (nominative plural)
सजोषे (singular vocative)
सजोषे (dual vocative)
सजोषाः (plural vocative)
सजोषाम् (accusative singular)
सजोषे (accusative dual)
सजोषाः (accusative plural)
सजोषया (instrumental singular)
सजोषा1 (instrumental singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषाभिः (instrumental plural)
सजोषायै (dative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषाभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषायाः (ablative singular)
सजोषायै2 (ablative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषायाः (genitive singular)
सजोषायै2 (genitive singular)
सजोषयोः (dual genitive)
सजोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषायाम् (locative singular)
सजोषयोः (dual locative)
सजोषासु (locative plural)
सजोषम् (nominative singular)
सजोषे (dual nominative)
सजोषाणि (nominative plural)
सजोषा1 (nominative plural)
सजोष (singular vocative)
सजोषे (dual vocative)
सजोषाणि (plural vocative)
सजोषा1 (plural vocative)
सजोषम् (accusative singular)
सजोषे (accusative dual)
सजोषाणि (accusative plural)
सजोषा1 (accusative plural)
सजोषेण (instrumental singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषैः (instrumental plural)
सजोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सजोषाय (dative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषात् (ablative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषस्य (genitive singular)
सजोषयोः (dual genitive)
सजोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषे (locative singular)
सजोषयोः (dual locative)
सजोषेषु (locative plural)

/sɐ.d͡ʑɐ́w.ʂɐ/

/s̪ɐˈd͡ʑoː.ʂɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́áwšas (“like-minded, accordant, having the same wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to like”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (hazaoša, “like-minded; having the same desire”). Synchronically analysable as स (sa, “same, together”) + जोष (joṣa, “liking, pleasure, taste”). Also see सजोषस् (sajóṣas).

af

अ॒स्मे रु॒द्रा मे॒हना॒ पर्व॑तासो वृत्र॒हत्ये॒ भर॑हूतौ स॒जोषाः॑ ।
asmé rudrā́ mehánā párvatāso vṛtrahátye bhárahūtau sajóṣāḥ.

With us are the Rudras, raining clouds, accordant, with respect to call to battle and with respect to the slaying of Vṛtra.

like-minded, accordant, agreeing; having the same liking


सजोषस्

sajóṣas (romanization)
सजोषाः (nominative singular)
सजोषसौ (dual nominative)
सजोषसा1 (dual nominative)
सजोषसः (nominative plural)
सजोषाः1 (nominative plural)
सजोषः (singular vocative)
सजोषसौ (dual vocative)
सजोषसा1 (dual vocative)
सजोषसः (plural vocative)
सजोषाः1 (plural vocative)
सजोषसम् (accusative singular)
सजोषाम्1 (accusative singular)
सजोषसौ (accusative dual)
सजोषसा1 (accusative dual)
सजोषसः (accusative plural)
सजोषाः1 (accusative plural)
सजोषसा (instrumental singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषोभिः (instrumental plural)
सजोषसे (dative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषसः (ablative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषसः (genitive singular)
सजोषसोः (dual genitive)
सजोषसाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषसि (locative singular)
सजोषसोः (dual locative)
सजोषःसु (locative plural)
सजोषाः (nominative singular)
सजोषसौ (dual nominative)
सजोषसा1 (dual nominative)
सजोषसः (nominative plural)
सजोषाः1 (nominative plural)
सजोषः (singular vocative)
सजोषसौ (dual vocative)
सजोषसा1 (dual vocative)
सजोषसः (plural vocative)
सजोषाः1 (plural vocative)
सजोषसम् (accusative singular)
सजोषाम्1 (accusative singular)
सजोषसौ (accusative dual)
सजोषसा1 (accusative dual)
सजोषसः (accusative plural)
सजोषाः1 (accusative plural)
सजोषसा (instrumental singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषोभिः (instrumental plural)
सजोषसे (dative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषसः (ablative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषसः (genitive singular)
सजोषसोः (dual genitive)
सजोषसाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषसि (locative singular)
सजोषसोः (dual locative)
सजोषःसु (locative plural)
सजोषः (nominative singular)
सजोषसी (dual nominative)
सजोषांसि (nominative plural)
सजोषः (singular vocative)
सजोषसी (dual vocative)
सजोषांसि (plural vocative)
सजोषः (accusative singular)
सजोषसी (accusative dual)
सजोषांसि (accusative plural)
सजोषसा (instrumental singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषोभिः (instrumental plural)
सजोषसे (dative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषसः (ablative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषसः (genitive singular)
सजोषसोः (dual genitive)
सजोषसाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषसि (locative singular)
सजोषसोः (dual locative)
सजोषःसु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐˈd͡ʑoː.ʂɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́áwšas (“like-minded, accordant, having the same wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to like”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (hazaoša, “like-minded; having the same desire”). Synchronically analysable as स (sa, “same, together”) + जोष (joṣa, “liking, pleasure, taste”). Also see सजोष (sajóṣa).

त्वां विश्वे॑ स॒जोष॑सो दे॒वासो॑ दू॒तम॑क्रत ।
स॒प॒र्यन्त॑स्त्वा कवे य॒ज्ञेषु॑ दे॒वमी॑ळते ॥
tvā́ṃ víśve sajóṣaso devā́so dūtámakrata.

Thee [Agni] have all Gods of one accord established as their messenger.
Serving at worship-rituals, men adore thee as a God, O Sage.


उत्सृष्ट

sa-adj

उत्सृष्ट • (utsṛṣṭa) stem (root सृज्)

Gujarati: ઉસેટવું (useṭvũ)

Marathi: उसटणे (usaṭṇe)

Nepali: उसठ (usaṭh)

Old Punjabi: ਉਸਟਿ (usaṭi)

/ut̪ˈs̪r̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
Proto-Indo-Aryan *ud-
Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)
Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-
Sanskrit सृज् (sṛj)
Sanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)
From उत्सृज् (utsṛj, “let loose”) + -त (-ta).


रेवत्

revát (romanization)
रेवान् (nominative singular)
रेवन्तौ (dual nominative)
रेवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
रेवन्तः (nominative plural)
रेवन् (singular vocative)
रेवः2 (singular vocative)
रेवन्तौ (dual vocative)
रेवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
रेवन्तः (plural vocative)
रेवन्तम् (accusative singular)
रेवन्तौ (accusative dual)
रेवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
रेवतः (accusative plural)
रेवता (instrumental singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
रेवते (dative singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
रेवतः (ablative singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवतः (genitive singular)
रेवतोः (dual genitive)
रेवताम् (genitive plural)
रेवति (locative singular)
रेवतोः (dual locative)
रेवत्सु (locative plural)
रेवती (nominative singular)
रेवत्यौ (dual nominative)
रेवती1 (dual nominative)
रेवत्यः (nominative plural)
रेवतीः1 (nominative plural)
रेवति (singular vocative)
रेवत्यौ (dual vocative)
रेवती1 (dual vocative)
रेवत्यः (plural vocative)
रेवतीः1 (plural vocative)
रेवतीम् (accusative singular)
रेवत्यौ (accusative dual)
रेवती1 (accusative dual)
रेवतीः (accusative plural)
रेवत्या (instrumental singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
रेवत्यै (dative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
रेवत्याः (ablative singular)
रेवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवत्याः (genitive singular)
रेवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
रेवत्योः (dual genitive)
रेवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रेवत्याम् (locative singular)
रेवत्योः (dual locative)
रेवतीषु (locative plural)
रेवत् (nominative singular)
रेवती (dual nominative)
रेवन्ति (nominative plural)
रेवत् (singular vocative)
रेवती (dual vocative)
रेवन्ति (plural vocative)
रेवत् (accusative singular)
रेवती (accusative dual)
रेवन्ति (accusative plural)
रेवता (instrumental singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
रेवते (dative singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
रेवतः (ablative singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवतः (genitive singular)
रेवतोः (dual genitive)
रेवताम् (genitive plural)
रेवति (locative singular)
रेवतोः (dual locative)
रेवत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayHwā́ns (“wealthy, opulent; brilliant, splendid”), from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁i-wént-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (raēuuaṇt, “brilliant, splendid; rich, opulent”). Also compare the Old Armenian proper noun Երուանդ (Eruand), an Iranian borrowing.

cog

रे॒वाँ इद् रे॒वतः॑ स्तो॒ता स्यात् त्वाव॑तो म॒घोनः॑ ।

May the praiser of someone as rich and generous as you be rich.

revā́m̐ íd revátaḥ stotā́ syā́t tvā́vato maghónaḥ.

अग्न॑ ए॒षु क्षये॒ष्व् आ रे॒वन् नः॑ शुक्र दीदिहि द्यु॒मत् पा॑वक दीदिहि ॥

Agni, in these houses of ours, shine the brilliant light, O bright one! Shine forth, O Purifier!

ágna eṣú kṣáyeṣv ā́ reván naḥ śukra dīdihi dyumát pāvaka dīdihi.


अञ्चित

→ Malayalam: അഞ്ചിതം (añcitaṁ)

/ˈɐɲ.t͡ɕi.t̪ɐ/


रेवती

/ˈɾeː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

From Proto-Indo-European *reh₁i-wń̥t-ih₂. See the lemma रेवन्त् (revánt) for more information.

आपो॑ रेवतीः॒ क्षय॑था॒ हि वस्वः॒ क्रतुं॑ च भ॒द्रं बि॑भृ॒थामृतं॑ च ।
रा॒यश्च॒ स्थ स्व॑प॒त्यस्य॒ पत्नीः॒ सर॑स्वती॒ तद्गृ॑ण॒ते वयो॑ धात् ॥
ā́po revatīḥ kṣáyathā hí vásvaḥ krátuṃ ca bhadráṃ bibhṛthā́mṛ́taṃ ca.
rāyáśca sthá svapatyásya pátnīḥ sárasvatī tádgṛṇaté váyo dhāt.
For, wealthy Waters, ye control all treasures: ye bring auspicious intellect and Amṛta.

Ye are the Queens of independent riches; may Sarasvatī give full life to the singer!

रेवन्त् रेवत्#Sanskrit

feminine of रेवन्त् (revant, “wealthy, rich; brilliant, splendid”)


भ्रात्रीय

sa-adj

भ्रात्रीय • (bhrātrī́ya) stem

/bʱɾɑːt.ɾíː.jɐ/

/bʱɾɑːt̪ˈɾiː.jɐ/


प्राचीनावीत

प्राचीनावीत • (prācināvītá) stem

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.nɑː.ʋiː.tɐ́/

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.n̪ɑːˈʋiː.t̪ɐ/

Compound of प्राचीन (prācīna) + आवीत (āvīta, “girt, covered, wrapped around”). In this context, प्राचीन (prācīna) means "right (side)".

com+

wearing the sacred thread over the right shoulder and under the left arm


रोहित्

desc

Dameli: [script needed] (royâ, “wild sheep”)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀅 (rohia)

Marathi: रोही (rohī), रोहें (rohẽ, “slate-coloured antelope”)

Derived from रोहित (rohita, “red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Pali rohicca (“a kind of deer”) and Prakrit 𑀭𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀛 (rŏjjha, “a kind of deer”), both inherited from different Old Indo-Aryan words for reddish-brown deer derived from the same root.

cog

श्रु॒ष्टी॒वानो॒ हि दा॒शुषे॑ दे॒वा अ॑ग्ने॒ विचे॑तसः ।
तान् रो॑हिदश्व गिर्वण॒स् त्रय॑स्त्रिंशत॒म् आ व॑ह ॥
śruṣṭīvā́no hí dāśúṣe devā́ agne vícetasaḥ.

Agni, the Gods who understand give ear unto the worshipper:
Lord of Red Steeds, who lovest song, bring thou those Three-and-Thirty Gods.

tā́n rohidaśva girvaṇas tráyastriṃśatam ā́ vaha.

red, dark red, ruddy (applied to horses)


चक्षुष

/t͡ɕɐk.ʂu.ʂɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕɐk.ʂu.ʂɐ/


हर्यत

→ Hindi: हर्यत (haryat) (learned)

/ɦɐɾ.jɐ.tɐ́/

/ˈɦɐɾ.jɐ.t̪ɐ/


अन्वेषिन्

→ Hindustani: anveṣī

desc

Hindi: अन्वेषी

Hindi: अन्वेषी

Urdu: اَنْویشِی

Urdu: اَنْویشِی

/ɐn̪ˈʋeː.ʂin̪/


श्रौत्र

→ Hindi: श्रौत्र (śrautra) (learned)

/ɕɾɑːwt.ɾɐ́/

/ˈɕɾɑwt̪.ɾɐ/


हितैषिन्

→ Bengali: হিতৈষী (hitōiśi) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: हितैषी (hitaiṣī)

Urdu: ہِتَیشِی (hitaiśī)

well-wisher; one who wishes after the benefit of; benevolent


मानित

→ Hindi: मानित (mānit) (learned)


उपसृष्ट

sa-adj

उपसृष्ट • (upasṛṣṭa) stem

→ Hindi: उपसृष्ट (upsŕṣṭ) (learned)


किलास

Pali: kilāsa

→ Bengali: কিলাস (kilaś) (learned)

Marathi: किळस (kiḷas), किळोस (kiḷos)


छित्त्वार

छित्त्वार • (chittvāra) stem (root छिद्)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀼 (chĕttaru), 𑀙𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀼 (chittaru)
Central:
Hindustani: chītar
Hindi: छीतर
Urdu: چھِیتَر
Northwestern:
Punjabi: chittar
Gurmukhi script: ਛਿੱਤਰ
Shahmukhi script: چِھتَّر
Sindhi: chitaru, chitiro
Arabic script: ڇِتَرُ, ڇِتِرو
Devanagari script: छितरु, छितिरो
Southern:
Marathi: शित्री (śitrī)
Western:
Gujarati: છિપરું (chiprũ)

/t͡ɕʰit.tʋɑː.ɾɐ́/

[t͡ɕʰit̚.tʋɑː.ɾɐ́]

/t͡ɕʰit̪ˈt̪ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

[t͡ɕʰit̪̚ˈt̪ʋɑː.ɾɐ]


पौष्कर

Pali: pokkhara

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭 (pŏkkhara)
Central:
Hindustani: pokhar, pokhrā
Hindi: पोखर, पोखरा
Urdu: پوکھَر, پوکھرا
Eastern:
Assamese: পুখুৰী (pukhuri)
Old Bengali: পুখুর (pukhur)
Bengali: পুকুর (pukur)
Bihari: पोखर (pokhar), पोखरा (pŏkhrā)
Bhojpuri: पोखरा (pōkhᵊrā), पोखरी (pōkhᵊrī)
Maithili: पोखर (pōkhar), पोखरी (pōkhᵊrī)
Odia: ପୋଖରୀ (pokhari)
Northern:
Kumaoni: पोखर (pokhar), प्वोखर (pʷokhar)
Nepali: पोखरि (pokhari)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: pokhar
Gurmukhi script: ਪੋਖਰ
Shahmukhi script: پوکھَر
Southern:
Marathi: पोखर (pokhar)
Sinhalese: පොකුර (pokura)


विस्मयनीय

vismayanīya (romanization)
विस्मयनीयः (nominative singular)
विस्मयनीयौ (dual nominative)
विस्मयनीया1 (dual nominative)
विस्मयनीयाः (nominative plural)
विस्मयनीयासः1 (nominative plural)
विस्मयनीय (singular vocative)
विस्मयनीयौ (dual vocative)
विस्मयनीया1 (dual vocative)
विस्मयनीयाः (plural vocative)
विस्मयनीयासः1 (plural vocative)
विस्मयनीयम् (accusative singular)
विस्मयनीयौ (accusative dual)
विस्मयनीया1 (accusative dual)
विस्मयनीयान् (accusative plural)
विस्मयनीयेन (instrumental singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विस्मयनीयैः (instrumental plural)
विस्मयनीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विस्मयनीयाय (dative singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विस्मयनीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विस्मयनीयात् (ablative singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विस्मयनीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विस्मयनीयस्य (genitive singular)
विस्मयनीययोः (dual genitive)
विस्मयनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
विस्मयनीये (locative singular)
विस्मयनीययोः (dual locative)
विस्मयनीयेषु (locative plural)
विस्मयनीया (nominative singular)
विस्मयनीये (dual nominative)
विस्मयनीयाः (nominative plural)
विस्मयनीये (singular vocative)
विस्मयनीये (dual vocative)
विस्मयनीयाः (plural vocative)
विस्मयनीयाम् (accusative singular)
विस्मयनीये (accusative dual)
विस्मयनीयाः (accusative plural)
विस्मयनीयया (instrumental singular)
विस्मयनीया1 (instrumental singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विस्मयनीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
विस्मयनीयायै (dative singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विस्मयनीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
विस्मयनीयायाः (ablative singular)
विस्मयनीयायै2 (ablative singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विस्मयनीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विस्मयनीयायाः (genitive singular)
विस्मयनीयायै2 (genitive singular)
विस्मयनीययोः (dual genitive)
विस्मयनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
विस्मयनीयायाम् (locative singular)
विस्मयनीययोः (dual locative)
विस्मयनीयासु (locative plural)
विस्मयनीयम् (nominative singular)
विस्मयनीये (dual nominative)
विस्मयनीयानि (nominative plural)
विस्मयनीया1 (nominative plural)
विस्मयनीय (singular vocative)
विस्मयनीये (dual vocative)
विस्मयनीयानि (plural vocative)
विस्मयनीया1 (plural vocative)
विस्मयनीयम् (accusative singular)
विस्मयनीये (accusative dual)
विस्मयनीयानि (accusative plural)
विस्मयनीया1 (accusative plural)
विस्मयनीयेन (instrumental singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विस्मयनीयैः (instrumental plural)
विस्मयनीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विस्मयनीयाय (dative singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विस्मयनीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विस्मयनीयात् (ablative singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विस्मयनीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विस्मयनीयस्य (genitive singular)
विस्मयनीययोः (dual genitive)
विस्मयनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
विस्मयनीये (locative singular)
विस्मयनीययोः (dual locative)
विस्मयनीयेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅 (vimhayaṇīa), 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (vimhavaṇijja)

From विस्मयन (vismayana, “suprise, wonder”) + -ईय (-īya).

af

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


चित्रल

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (cittala)
Assamese: চিতল (sitol)
Bengali: চিতল (citol)
Gujarati: ચીતળ (cītaḷ), ચીતલો (cītlo)
Hindustani: cital, citlā
Hindi: चीतल, चीतला
Urdu: چِتَل, چِتْلا
Marathi: चितळ (citaḷ)
Nepali: चितल (cital)
Punjabi: citlā
Gurmukhi script: ਚਿਤਲਾ
Shahmukhi script: چِتْلا

/ˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɐ.l̪ɐ/


धानी

/ˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪iː/

feminine nominative singular of धान (dhāna, “containing, holding”)

feminine nominative/vocative/accusative dual of धान (dhāna, “containing, holding”)


योधन

yodhana (romanization)
योधनः (nominative singular)
योधनौ (dual nominative)
योधना1 (dual nominative)
योधनाः (nominative plural)
योधनासः1 (nominative plural)
योधन (singular vocative)
योधनौ (dual vocative)
योधना1 (dual vocative)
योधनाः (plural vocative)
योधनासः1 (plural vocative)
योधनम् (accusative singular)
योधनौ (accusative dual)
योधना1 (accusative dual)
योधनान् (accusative plural)
योधनेन (instrumental singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योधनैः (instrumental plural)
योधनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योधनाय (dative singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योधनेभ्यः (dative plural)
योधनात् (ablative singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योधनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
योधनस्य (genitive singular)
योधनयोः (dual genitive)
योधनानाम् (genitive plural)
योधने (locative singular)
योधनयोः (dual locative)
योधनेषु (locative plural)
योधना (nominative singular)
योधने (dual nominative)
योधनाः (nominative plural)
योधने (singular vocative)
योधने (dual vocative)
योधनाः (plural vocative)
योधनाम् (accusative singular)
योधने (accusative dual)
योधनाः (accusative plural)
योधनया (instrumental singular)
योधना1 (instrumental singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योधनाभिः (instrumental plural)
योधनायै (dative singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योधनाभ्यः (dative plural)
योधनायाः (ablative singular)
योधनायै2 (ablative singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योधनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
योधनायाः (genitive singular)
योधनायै2 (genitive singular)
योधनयोः (dual genitive)
योधनानाम् (genitive plural)
योधनायाम् (locative singular)
योधनयोः (dual locative)
योधनासु (locative plural)
योधनम् (nominative singular)
योधने (dual nominative)
योधनानि (nominative plural)
योधना1 (nominative plural)
योधन (singular vocative)
योधने (dual vocative)
योधनानि (plural vocative)
योधना1 (plural vocative)
योधनम् (accusative singular)
योधने (accusative dual)
योधनानि (accusative plural)
योधना1 (accusative plural)
योधनेन (instrumental singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योधनैः (instrumental plural)
योधनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योधनाय (dative singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योधनेभ्यः (dative plural)
योधनात् (ablative singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योधनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
योधनस्य (genitive singular)
योधनयोः (dual genitive)
योधनानाम् (genitive plural)
योधने (locative singular)
योधनयोः (dual locative)
योधनेषु (locative plural)


वार्ष्णेय

sa-adj

वार्ष्णेय • (vārṣṇeya) stem

vārṣṇeya (romanization)
वार्ष्णेयः (nominative singular)
वार्ष्णेयौ (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेया1 (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेयाः (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेयासः1 (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेय (singular vocative)
वार्ष्णेयौ (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेया1 (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेयाः (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयासः1 (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयम् (accusative singular)
वार्ष्णेयौ (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेया1 (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेयान् (accusative plural)
वार्ष्णेयेन (instrumental singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वार्ष्णेयैः (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेयाय (dative singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वार्ष्णेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
वार्ष्णेयात् (ablative singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वार्ष्णेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वार्ष्णेयस्य (genitive singular)
वार्ष्णेययोः (dual genitive)
वार्ष्णेयानाम् (genitive plural)
वार्ष्णेये (locative singular)
वार्ष्णेययोः (dual locative)
वार्ष्णेयेषु (locative plural)
वार्ष्णेयी (nominative singular)
वार्ष्णेय्यौ (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेयी1 (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेय्यः (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेयीः1 (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेयि (singular vocative)
वार्ष्णेय्यौ (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेयी1 (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेय्यः (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयीः1 (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयीम् (accusative singular)
वार्ष्णेय्यौ (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेयी1 (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेयीः (accusative plural)
वार्ष्णेय्या (instrumental singular)
वार्ष्णेयीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वार्ष्णेयीभिः (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेय्यै (dative singular)
वार्ष्णेयीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वार्ष्णेयीभ्यः (dative plural)
वार्ष्णेय्याः (ablative singular)
वार्ष्णेय्यै2 (ablative singular)
वार्ष्णेयीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वार्ष्णेयीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वार्ष्णेय्याः (genitive singular)
वार्ष्णेय्यै2 (genitive singular)
वार्ष्णेय्योः (dual genitive)
वार्ष्णेयीनाम् (genitive plural)
वार्ष्णेय्याम् (locative singular)
वार्ष्णेय्योः (dual locative)
वार्ष्णेयीषु (locative plural)
वार्ष्णेयम् (nominative singular)
वार्ष्णेये (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेयानि (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेया1 (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेय (singular vocative)
वार्ष्णेये (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेयानि (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेया1 (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयम् (accusative singular)
वार्ष्णेये (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेयानि (accusative plural)
वार्ष्णेया1 (accusative plural)
वार्ष्णेयेन (instrumental singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वार्ष्णेयैः (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेयाय (dative singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वार्ष्णेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
वार्ष्णेयात् (ablative singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वार्ष्णेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वार्ष्णेयस्य (genitive singular)
वार्ष्णेययोः (dual genitive)
वार्ष्णेयानाम् (genitive plural)
वार्ष्णेये (locative singular)
वार्ष्णेययोः (dual locative)
वार्ष्णेयेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːɾʂ.ɳɐj.jɐ/

/ʋɑːɾʂˈɳeː.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of वृष्णि (vṛṣṇi) with a -य (-ya) extension


गोतम

gotamá (romanization)
गोतमः (nominative singular)
गोतमौ (dual nominative)
गोतमा1 (dual nominative)
गोतमाः (nominative plural)
गोतमासः1 (nominative plural)
गोतम (singular vocative)
गोतमौ (dual vocative)
गोतमा1 (dual vocative)
गोतमाः (plural vocative)
गोतमासः1 (plural vocative)
गोतमम् (accusative singular)
गोतमौ (accusative dual)
गोतमा1 (accusative dual)
गोतमान् (accusative plural)
गोतमेन (instrumental singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोतमैः (instrumental plural)
गोतमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोतमाय (dative singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोतमेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोतमात् (ablative singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोतमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोतमस्य (genitive singular)
गोतमयोः (dual genitive)
गोतमानाम् (genitive plural)
गोतमे (locative singular)
गोतमयोः (dual locative)
गोतमेषु (locative plural)
गोतमा (nominative singular)
गोतमे (dual nominative)
गोतमाः (nominative plural)
गोतमे (singular vocative)
गोतमे (dual vocative)
गोतमाः (plural vocative)
गोतमाम् (accusative singular)
गोतमे (accusative dual)
गोतमाः (accusative plural)
गोतमया (instrumental singular)
गोतमा1 (instrumental singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोतमाभिः (instrumental plural)
गोतमायै (dative singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोतमाभ्यः (dative plural)
गोतमायाः (ablative singular)
गोतमायै2 (ablative singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोतमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोतमायाः (genitive singular)
गोतमायै2 (genitive singular)
गोतमयोः (dual genitive)
गोतमानाम् (genitive plural)
गोतमायाम् (locative singular)
गोतमयोः (dual locative)
गोतमासु (locative plural)
गोतमम् (nominative singular)
गोतमे (dual nominative)
गोतमानि (nominative plural)
गोतमा1 (nominative plural)
गोतम (singular vocative)
गोतमे (dual vocative)
गोतमानि (plural vocative)
गोतमा1 (plural vocative)
गोतमम् (accusative singular)
गोतमे (accusative dual)
गोतमानि (accusative plural)
गोतमा1 (accusative plural)
गोतमेन (instrumental singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोतमैः (instrumental plural)
गोतमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोतमाय (dative singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोतमेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोतमात् (ablative singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोतमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोतमस्य (genitive singular)
गोतमयोः (dual genitive)
गोतमानाम् (genitive plural)
गोतमे (locative singular)
गोतमयोः (dual locative)
गोतमेषु (locative plural)

Compound of गो (gó, “cow”) + -तम (tamá, absolute superlative adjectival suffix).


भार्गव

bhārgava (romanization)
भार्गवः (nominative singular)
भार्गवौ (dual nominative)
भार्गवा1 (dual nominative)
भार्गवाः (nominative plural)
भार्गवासः1 (nominative plural)
भार्गव (singular vocative)
भार्गवौ (dual vocative)
भार्गवा1 (dual vocative)
भार्गवाः (plural vocative)
भार्गवासः1 (plural vocative)
भार्गवम् (accusative singular)
भार्गवौ (accusative dual)
भार्गवा1 (accusative dual)
भार्गवान् (accusative plural)
भार्गवेण (instrumental singular)
भार्गवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भार्गवैः (instrumental plural)
भार्गवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भार्गवाय (dative singular)
भार्गवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भार्गवेभ्यः (dative plural)
भार्गवात् (ablative singular)
भार्गवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भार्गवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भार्गवस्य (genitive singular)
भार्गवयोः (dual genitive)
भार्गवाणाम् (genitive plural)
भार्गवे (locative singular)
भार्गवयोः (dual locative)
भार्गवेषु (locative plural)
भार्गवा (nominative singular)
भार्गवे (dual nominative)
भार्गवाः (nominative plural)
भार्गवे (singular vocative)
भार्गवे (dual vocative)
भार्गवाः (plural vocative)
भार्गवाम् (accusative singular)
भार्गवे (accusative dual)
भार्गवाः (accusative plural)
भार्गवया (instrumental singular)
भार्गवा1 (instrumental singular)
भार्गवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भार्गवाभिः (instrumental plural)
भार्गवायै (dative singular)
भार्गवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भार्गवाभ्यः (dative plural)
भार्गवायाः (ablative singular)
भार्गवायै2 (ablative singular)
भार्गवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भार्गवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भार्गवायाः (genitive singular)
भार्गवायै2 (genitive singular)
भार्गवयोः (dual genitive)
भार्गवाणाम् (genitive plural)
भार्गवायाम् (locative singular)
भार्गवयोः (dual locative)
भार्गवासु (locative plural)
भार्गवम् (nominative singular)
भार्गवे (dual nominative)
भार्गवाणि (nominative plural)
भार्गवा1 (nominative plural)
भार्गव (singular vocative)
भार्गवे (dual vocative)
भार्गवाणि (plural vocative)
भार्गवा1 (plural vocative)
भार्गवम् (accusative singular)
भार्गवे (accusative dual)
भार्गवाणि (accusative plural)
भार्गवा1 (accusative plural)
भार्गवेण (instrumental singular)
भार्गवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भार्गवैः (instrumental plural)
भार्गवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भार्गवाय (dative singular)
भार्गवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भार्गवेभ्यः (dative plural)
भार्गवात् (ablative singular)
भार्गवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भार्गवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भार्गवस्य (genitive singular)
भार्गवयोः (dual genitive)
भार्गवाणाम् (genitive plural)
भार्गवे (locative singular)
भार्गवयोः (dual locative)
भार्गवेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑːɾ.ɡɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈbʱɑːɾ.ɡɐ.ʋɐ/


श्रीर

sa-adj

श्रीर • (śrīrá) stem

śrīrá (romanization)
श्रीरः (nominative singular)
श्रीरौ (dual nominative)
श्रीरा1 (dual nominative)
श्रीराः (nominative plural)
श्रीरासः1 (nominative plural)
श्रीर (singular vocative)
श्रीरौ (dual vocative)
श्रीरा1 (dual vocative)
श्रीराः (plural vocative)
श्रीरासः1 (plural vocative)
श्रीरम् (accusative singular)
श्रीरौ (accusative dual)
श्रीरा1 (accusative dual)
श्रीरान् (accusative plural)
श्रीरेण (instrumental singular)
श्रीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीरैः (instrumental plural)
श्रीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रीराय (dative singular)
श्रीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रीरात् (ablative singular)
श्रीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रीरस्य (genitive singular)
श्रीरयोः (dual genitive)
श्रीराणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीरे (locative singular)
श्रीरयोः (dual locative)
श्रीरेषु (locative plural)
श्रीरा (nominative singular)
श्रीरे (dual nominative)
श्रीराः (nominative plural)
श्रीरे (singular vocative)
श्रीरे (dual vocative)
श्रीराः (plural vocative)
श्रीराम् (accusative singular)
श्रीरे (accusative dual)
श्रीराः (accusative plural)
श्रीरया (instrumental singular)
श्रीरा1 (instrumental singular)
श्रीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीराभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रीरायै (dative singular)
श्रीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीराभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रीरायाः (ablative singular)
श्रीरायै2 (ablative singular)
श्रीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रीरायाः (genitive singular)
श्रीरायै2 (genitive singular)
श्रीरयोः (dual genitive)
श्रीराणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीरायाम् (locative singular)
श्रीरयोः (dual locative)
श्रीरासु (locative plural)
श्रीरम् (nominative singular)
श्रीरे (dual nominative)
श्रीराणि (nominative plural)
श्रीरा1 (nominative plural)
श्रीर (singular vocative)
श्रीरे (dual vocative)
श्रीराणि (plural vocative)
श्रीरा1 (plural vocative)
श्रीरम् (accusative singular)
श्रीरे (accusative dual)
श्रीराणि (accusative plural)
श्रीरा1 (accusative plural)
श्रीरेण (instrumental singular)
श्रीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीरैः (instrumental plural)
श्रीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रीराय (dative singular)
श्रीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रीरात् (ablative singular)
श्रीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रीरस्य (genitive singular)
श्रीरयोः (dual genitive)
श्रीराणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीरे (locative singular)
श्रीरयोः (dual locative)
श्रीरेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śriHrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćriHrás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬍𐬭𐬀 (srīra). Doublet of श्रील (śrīlá) and श्री (śrī́).

inh+

diffusing light or radiance, splendid, radiant, beautifying, adorning


मातृक

mātṛka (romanization)
मातृकः (nominative singular)
मातृकौ (dual nominative)
मातृका1 (dual nominative)
मातृकाः (nominative plural)
मातृकासः1 (nominative plural)
मातृक (singular vocative)
मातृकौ (dual vocative)
मातृका1 (dual vocative)
मातृकाः (plural vocative)
मातृकासः1 (plural vocative)
मातृकम् (accusative singular)
मातृकौ (accusative dual)
मातृका1 (accusative dual)
मातृकान् (accusative plural)
मातृकेण (instrumental singular)
मातृकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातृकैः (instrumental plural)
मातृकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मातृकाय (dative singular)
मातृकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातृकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मातृकात् (ablative singular)
मातृकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातृकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातृकस्य (genitive singular)
मातृकयोः (dual genitive)
मातृकाणाम् (genitive plural)
मातृके (locative singular)
मातृकयोः (dual locative)
मातृकेषु (locative plural)
मातृकी (nominative singular)
मातृक्यौ (dual nominative)
मातृकी1 (dual nominative)
मातृक्यः (nominative plural)
मातृकीः1 (nominative plural)
मातृकि (singular vocative)
मातृक्यौ (dual vocative)
मातृकी1 (dual vocative)
मातृक्यः (plural vocative)
मातृकीः1 (plural vocative)
मातृकीम् (accusative singular)
मातृक्यौ (accusative dual)
मातृकी1 (accusative dual)
मातृकीः (accusative plural)
मातृक्या (instrumental singular)
मातृकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातृकीभिः (instrumental plural)
मातृक्यै (dative singular)
मातृकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातृकीभ्यः (dative plural)
मातृक्याः (ablative singular)
मातृक्यै2 (ablative singular)
मातृकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातृकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातृक्याः (genitive singular)
मातृक्यै2 (genitive singular)
मातृक्योः (dual genitive)
मातृकीणाम् (genitive plural)
मातृक्याम् (locative singular)
मातृक्योः (dual locative)
मातृकीषु (locative plural)
मातृकम् (nominative singular)
मातृके (dual nominative)
मातृकाणि (nominative plural)
मातृका1 (nominative plural)
मातृक (singular vocative)
मातृके (dual vocative)
मातृकाणि (plural vocative)
मातृका1 (plural vocative)
मातृकम् (accusative singular)
मातृके (accusative dual)
मातृकाणि (accusative plural)
मातृका1 (accusative plural)
मातृकेण (instrumental singular)
मातृकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातृकैः (instrumental plural)
मातृकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मातृकाय (dative singular)
मातृकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातृकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मातृकात् (ablative singular)
मातृकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातृकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातृकस्य (genitive singular)
मातृकयोः (dual genitive)
मातृकाणाम् (genitive plural)
मातृके (locative singular)
मातृकयोः (dual locative)
मातृकेषु (locative plural)

From मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”) + -क (-ka, relational suffix).

suf

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

maternal; inherited from, belonging or related to mother


अभिमन्

abhíman (romanization)
अभिमा (nominative singular)
अभिमानौ (dual nominative)
अभिमाना1 (dual nominative)
अभिमानः (nominative plural)
अभिमन् (singular vocative)
अभिमानौ (dual vocative)
अभिमाना1 (dual vocative)
अभिमानः (plural vocative)
अभिमानम् (accusative singular)
अभिमानौ (accusative dual)
अभिमाना1 (accusative dual)
अभिम्नः (accusative plural)
अभिम्ना (instrumental singular)
अभिमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिमभिः (instrumental plural)
अभिम्ने (dative singular)
अभिमभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिमभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिम्नः (ablative singular)
अभिमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिमभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिम्नः (genitive singular)
अभिम्नोः (dual genitive)
अभिम्नाम् (genitive plural)
अभिम्नि (locative singular)
अभिमनि (locative singular)
अभिमन्1 (locative singular)
अभिम्नोः (dual locative)
अभिमसु (locative plural)
अभिम (nominative singular)
अभिम्नी (dual nominative)
अभिमनी (dual nominative)
अभिमानि (nominative plural)
अभिम1 (nominative plural)
अभिमा1 (nominative plural)
अभिमन् (singular vocative)
अभिम (singular vocative)
अभिम्नी (dual vocative)
अभिमनी (dual vocative)
अभिमानि (plural vocative)
अभिम1 (plural vocative)
अभिमा1 (plural vocative)
अभिम (accusative singular)
अभिम्नी (accusative dual)
अभिमनी (accusative dual)
अभिमानि (accusative plural)
अभिम1 (accusative plural)
अभिमा1 (accusative plural)
अभिम्ना (instrumental singular)
अभिमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिमभिः (instrumental plural)
अभिम्ने (dative singular)
अभिमभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिमभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिम्नः (ablative singular)
अभिमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिमभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिम्नः (genitive singular)
अभिम्नोः (dual genitive)
अभिम्नाम् (genitive plural)
अभिम्नि (locative singular)
अभिमनि (locative singular)
अभिमन्1 (locative singular)
अभिम्नोः (dual locative)
अभिमसु (locative plural)
अभिम (nominative singular)
अभिम्नी (dual nominative)
अभिमनी (dual nominative)
अभिमानि (nominative plural)
अभिम1 (nominative plural)
अभिमा1 (nominative plural)
अभिमन् (singular vocative)
अभिम (singular vocative)
अभिम्नी (dual vocative)
अभिमनी (dual vocative)
अभिमानि (plural vocative)
अभिम1 (plural vocative)
अभिमा1 (plural vocative)
अभिम (accusative singular)
अभिम्नी (accusative dual)
अभिमनी (accusative dual)
अभिमानि (accusative plural)
अभिम1 (accusative plural)
अभिमा1 (accusative plural)
अभिम्ना (instrumental singular)
अभिमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिमभिः (instrumental plural)
अभिम्ने (dative singular)
अभिमभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिमभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिम्नः (ablative singular)
अभिमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिमभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिम्नः (genitive singular)
अभिम्नोः (dual genitive)
अभिम्नाम् (genitive plural)
अभिम्नि (locative singular)
अभिमनि (locative singular)
अभिमन्1 (locative singular)
अभिम्नोः (dual locative)
अभिमसु (locative plural)

Compound of अभि (abhí, “over”) + मन् (man, “to think”)


स्वभावज

svabhāvaja (romanization)
स्वभावजः (nominative singular)
स्वभावजौ (dual nominative)
स्वभावजा1 (dual nominative)
स्वभावजाः (nominative plural)
स्वभावजासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वभावज (singular vocative)
स्वभावजौ (dual vocative)
स्वभावजा1 (dual vocative)
स्वभावजाः (plural vocative)
स्वभावजासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वभावजम् (accusative singular)
स्वभावजौ (accusative dual)
स्वभावजा1 (accusative dual)
स्वभावजान् (accusative plural)
स्वभावजेन (instrumental singular)
स्वभावजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वभावजैः (instrumental plural)
स्वभावजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वभावजाय (dative singular)
स्वभावजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वभावजेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वभावजात् (ablative singular)
स्वभावजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वभावजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वभावजस्य (genitive singular)
स्वभावजयोः (dual genitive)
स्वभावजानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वभावजे (locative singular)
स्वभावजयोः (dual locative)
स्वभावजेषु (locative plural)
स्वभावजा (nominative singular)
स्वभावजे (dual nominative)
स्वभावजाः (nominative plural)
स्वभावजे (singular vocative)
स्वभावजे (dual vocative)
स्वभावजाः (plural vocative)
स्वभावजाम् (accusative singular)
स्वभावजे (accusative dual)
स्वभावजाः (accusative plural)
स्वभावजया (instrumental singular)
स्वभावजा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वभावजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वभावजाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वभावजायै (dative singular)
स्वभावजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वभावजाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वभावजायाः (ablative singular)
स्वभावजायै2 (ablative singular)
स्वभावजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वभावजाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वभावजायाः (genitive singular)
स्वभावजायै2 (genitive singular)
स्वभावजयोः (dual genitive)
स्वभावजानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वभावजायाम् (locative singular)
स्वभावजयोः (dual locative)
स्वभावजासु (locative plural)
स्वभावजम् (nominative singular)
स्वभावजे (dual nominative)
स्वभावजानि (nominative plural)
स्वभावजा1 (nominative plural)
स्वभावज (singular vocative)
स्वभावजे (dual vocative)
स्वभावजानि (plural vocative)
स्वभावजा1 (plural vocative)
स्वभावजम् (accusative singular)
स्वभावजे (accusative dual)
स्वभावजानि (accusative plural)
स्वभावजा1 (accusative plural)
स्वभावजेन (instrumental singular)
स्वभावजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वभावजैः (instrumental plural)
स्वभावजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वभावजाय (dative singular)
स्वभावजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वभावजेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वभावजात् (ablative singular)
स्वभावजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वभावजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वभावजस्य (genitive singular)
स्वभावजयोः (dual genitive)
स्वभावजानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वभावजे (locative singular)
स्वभावजयोः (dual locative)
स्वभावजेषु (locative plural)

/sʋɐ.bʱɑː.ʋɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

/s̪ʋɐˈbʱɑː.ʋɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

From स्वभाव (svabhāva, “nature”) + -ज (-ja, “born”).

suf

शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च ।
ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम् ॥
śamo damastapaḥ śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavameva ca.
jñānaṃ vijñānamāstikyaṃ brahmakarma svabhāvajam.

Peacefulness, self-control, austerity, purity, patience, honesty, knowledge, wisdom and religiousness are the natural deeds of a Brāhmaṇa.


अनेहस्

anehas (romanization)
अनेहाः (nominative singular)
अनेहसौ (dual nominative)
अनेहसा1 (dual nominative)
अनेहसः (nominative plural)
अनेहाः1 (nominative plural)
अनेहः (singular vocative)
अनेहसौ (dual vocative)
अनेहसा1 (dual vocative)
अनेहसः (plural vocative)
अनेहाः1 (plural vocative)
अनेहसम् (accusative singular)
अनेहाम्1 (accusative singular)
अनेहसौ (accusative dual)
अनेहसा1 (accusative dual)
अनेहसः (accusative plural)
अनेहाः1 (accusative plural)
अनेहसा (instrumental singular)
अनेहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनेहोभिः (instrumental plural)
अनेहसे (dative singular)
अनेहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेहोभ्यः (dative plural)
अनेहसः (ablative singular)
अनेहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनेहसः (genitive singular)
अनेहसोः (dual genitive)
अनेहसाम् (genitive plural)
अनेहसि (locative singular)
अनेहसोः (dual locative)
अनेहःसु (locative plural)
अनेहाः (nominative singular)
अनेहसौ (dual nominative)
अनेहसा1 (dual nominative)
अनेहसः (nominative plural)
अनेहाः1 (nominative plural)
अनेहः (singular vocative)
अनेहसौ (dual vocative)
अनेहसा1 (dual vocative)
अनेहसः (plural vocative)
अनेहाः1 (plural vocative)
अनेहसम् (accusative singular)
अनेहाम्1 (accusative singular)
अनेहसौ (accusative dual)
अनेहसा1 (accusative dual)
अनेहसः (accusative plural)
अनेहाः1 (accusative plural)
अनेहसा (instrumental singular)
अनेहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनेहोभिः (instrumental plural)
अनेहसे (dative singular)
अनेहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेहोभ्यः (dative plural)
अनेहसः (ablative singular)
अनेहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनेहसः (genitive singular)
अनेहसोः (dual genitive)
अनेहसाम् (genitive plural)
अनेहसि (locative singular)
अनेहसोः (dual locative)
अनेहःसु (locative plural)
अनेहः (nominative singular)
अनेहसी (dual nominative)
अनेहांसि (nominative plural)
अनेहः (singular vocative)
अनेहसी (dual vocative)
अनेहांसि (plural vocative)
अनेहः (accusative singular)
अनेहसी (accusative dual)
अनेहांसि (accusative plural)
अनेहसा (instrumental singular)
अनेहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनेहोभिः (instrumental plural)
अनेहसे (dative singular)
अनेहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेहोभ्यः (dative plural)
अनेहसः (ablative singular)
अनेहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनेहसः (genitive singular)
अनेहसोः (dual genitive)
अनेहसाम् (genitive plural)
अनेहसि (locative singular)
अनेहसोः (dual locative)
अनेहःसु (locative plural)

/ɐˈn̪eː.ɦɐs̪/

अन्- (an-, “un-; not”) + एहस् (ehas, “anger, emulation; rivalry”).

compound

without a rival, incomparable, unattainable


सुदर्शन

sudárśana (romanization)
सुदर्शनः (nominative singular)
सुदर्शनौ (dual nominative)
सुदर्शना1 (dual nominative)
सुदर्शनाः (nominative plural)
सुदर्शनासः1 (nominative plural)
सुदर्शन (singular vocative)
सुदर्शनौ (dual vocative)
सुदर्शना1 (dual vocative)
सुदर्शनाः (plural vocative)
सुदर्शनासः1 (plural vocative)
सुदर्शनम् (accusative singular)
सुदर्शनौ (accusative dual)
सुदर्शना1 (accusative dual)
सुदर्शनान् (accusative plural)
सुदर्शनेन (instrumental singular)
सुदर्शनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुदर्शनैः (instrumental plural)
सुदर्शनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुदर्शनाय (dative singular)
सुदर्शनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुदर्शनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुदर्शनात् (ablative singular)
सुदर्शनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुदर्शनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुदर्शनस्य (genitive singular)
सुदर्शनयोः (dual genitive)
सुदर्शनानाम् (genitive plural)
सुदर्शने (locative singular)
सुदर्शनयोः (dual locative)
सुदर्शनेषु (locative plural)
सुदर्शनी (nominative singular)
सुदर्शन्यौ (dual nominative)
सुदर्शनी1 (dual nominative)
सुदर्शन्यः (nominative plural)
सुदर्शनीः1 (nominative plural)
सुदर्शनि (singular vocative)
सुदर्शन्यौ (dual vocative)
सुदर्शनी1 (dual vocative)
सुदर्शन्यः (plural vocative)
सुदर्शनीः1 (plural vocative)
सुदर्शनीम् (accusative singular)
सुदर्शन्यौ (accusative dual)
सुदर्शनी1 (accusative dual)
सुदर्शनीः (accusative plural)
सुदर्शन्या (instrumental singular)
सुदर्शनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुदर्शनीभिः (instrumental plural)
सुदर्शन्यै (dative singular)
सुदर्शनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुदर्शनीभ्यः (dative plural)
सुदर्शन्याः (ablative singular)
सुदर्शन्यै2 (ablative singular)
सुदर्शनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुदर्शनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुदर्शन्याः (genitive singular)
सुदर्शन्यै2 (genitive singular)
सुदर्शन्योः (dual genitive)
सुदर्शनीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुदर्शन्याम् (locative singular)
सुदर्शन्योः (dual locative)
सुदर्शनीषु (locative plural)
सुदर्शनम् (nominative singular)
सुदर्शने (dual nominative)
सुदर्शनानि (nominative plural)
सुदर्शना1 (nominative plural)
सुदर्शन (singular vocative)
सुदर्शने (dual vocative)
सुदर्शनानि (plural vocative)
सुदर्शना1 (plural vocative)
सुदर्शनम् (accusative singular)
सुदर्शने (accusative dual)
सुदर्शनानि (accusative plural)
सुदर्शना1 (accusative plural)
सुदर्शनेन (instrumental singular)
सुदर्शनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुदर्शनैः (instrumental plural)
सुदर्शनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुदर्शनाय (dative singular)
सुदर्शनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुदर्शनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुदर्शनात् (ablative singular)
सुदर्शनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुदर्शनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुदर्शनस्य (genitive singular)
सुदर्शनयोः (dual genitive)
सुदर्शनानाम् (genitive plural)
सुदर्शने (locative singular)
सुदर्शनयोः (dual locative)
सुदर्शनेषु (locative plural)

/s̪uˈd̪ɐɾ.ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of सु- (su-, “good”) + दर्शन (dárśana, “sight”).


करस्थ

karastha (romanization)
करस्थः (nominative singular)
करस्थौ (dual nominative)
करस्था1 (dual nominative)
करस्थाः (nominative plural)
करस्थासः1 (nominative plural)
करस्थ (singular vocative)
करस्थौ (dual vocative)
करस्था1 (dual vocative)
करस्थाः (plural vocative)
करस्थासः1 (plural vocative)
करस्थम् (accusative singular)
करस्थौ (accusative dual)
करस्था1 (accusative dual)
करस्थान् (accusative plural)
करस्थेन (instrumental singular)
करस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करस्थैः (instrumental plural)
करस्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करस्थाय (dative singular)
करस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
करस्थात् (ablative singular)
करस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करस्थस्य (genitive singular)
करस्थयोः (dual genitive)
करस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
करस्थे (locative singular)
करस्थयोः (dual locative)
करस्थेषु (locative plural)
करस्था (nominative singular)
करस्थे (dual nominative)
करस्थाः (nominative plural)
करस्थे (singular vocative)
करस्थे (dual vocative)
करस्थाः (plural vocative)
करस्थाम् (accusative singular)
करस्थे (accusative dual)
करस्थाः (accusative plural)
करस्थया (instrumental singular)
करस्था1 (instrumental singular)
करस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करस्थाभिः (instrumental plural)
करस्थायै (dative singular)
करस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करस्थाभ्यः (dative plural)
करस्थायाः (ablative singular)
करस्थायै2 (ablative singular)
करस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करस्थाभ्यः (ablative plural)
करस्थायाः (genitive singular)
करस्थायै2 (genitive singular)
करस्थयोः (dual genitive)
करस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
करस्थायाम् (locative singular)
करस्थयोः (dual locative)
करस्थासु (locative plural)
करस्थम् (nominative singular)
करस्थे (dual nominative)
करस्थानि (nominative plural)
करस्था1 (nominative plural)
करस्थ (singular vocative)
करस्थे (dual vocative)
करस्थानि (plural vocative)
करस्था1 (plural vocative)
करस्थम् (accusative singular)
करस्थे (accusative dual)
करस्थानि (accusative plural)
करस्था1 (accusative plural)
करस्थेन (instrumental singular)
करस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करस्थैः (instrumental plural)
करस्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करस्थाय (dative singular)
करस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
करस्थात् (ablative singular)
करस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करस्थस्य (genitive singular)
करस्थयोः (dual genitive)
करस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
करस्थे (locative singular)
करस्थयोः (dual locative)
करस्थेषु (locative plural)

/kɐˈɾɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/

From कर (kara, “hand”) + -स्थ (-stha, “situated”).

suf

जगज्जैत्रैकमन्त्रेण रामनाम्नाभिरक्षितम् ।
यः कण्ठे धारयेत्तस्य करस्थाः सर्वसिद्धयः ॥
jagajjaitraikamantreṇa rāmanāmnābhirakṣitam.
yaḥ kaṇṭhe dhārayettasya karasthāḥ sarvasiddhayaḥ.
All accomplishments are in his hand, who memorizes by heart [lit. holds in his neck] this stotra, guarded by the world-conquering mantra, the name of Rāma.


द्विपद

dvipada (romanization)
द्विपदः (nominative singular)
द्विपदौ (dual nominative)
द्विपदा1 (dual nominative)
द्विपदाः (nominative plural)
द्विपदासः1 (nominative plural)
द्विपद (singular vocative)
द्विपदौ (dual vocative)
द्विपदा1 (dual vocative)
द्विपदाः (plural vocative)
द्विपदासः1 (plural vocative)
द्विपदम् (accusative singular)
द्विपदौ (accusative dual)
द्विपदा1 (accusative dual)
द्विपदान् (accusative plural)
द्विपदेन (instrumental singular)
द्विपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्विपदैः (instrumental plural)
द्विपदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्विपदाय (dative singular)
द्विपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्विपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्विपदात् (ablative singular)
द्विपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्विपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्विपदस्य (genitive singular)
द्विपदयोः (dual genitive)
द्विपदानाम् (genitive plural)
द्विपदे (locative singular)
द्विपदयोः (dual locative)
द्विपदेषु (locative plural)
द्विपदा (nominative singular)
द्विपदे (dual nominative)
द्विपदाः (nominative plural)
द्विपदे (singular vocative)
द्विपदे (dual vocative)
द्विपदाः (plural vocative)
द्विपदाम् (accusative singular)
द्विपदे (accusative dual)
द्विपदाः (accusative plural)
द्विपदया (instrumental singular)
द्विपदा1 (instrumental singular)
द्विपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्विपदाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्विपदायै (dative singular)
द्विपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्विपदाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्विपदायाः (ablative singular)
द्विपदायै2 (ablative singular)
द्विपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्विपदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्विपदायाः (genitive singular)
द्विपदायै2 (genitive singular)
द्विपदयोः (dual genitive)
द्विपदानाम् (genitive plural)
द्विपदायाम् (locative singular)
द्विपदयोः (dual locative)
द्विपदासु (locative plural)
द्विपदम् (nominative singular)
द्विपदे (dual nominative)
द्विपदानि (nominative plural)
द्विपदा1 (nominative plural)
द्विपद (singular vocative)
द्विपदे (dual vocative)
द्विपदानि (plural vocative)
द्विपदा1 (plural vocative)
द्विपदम् (accusative singular)
द्विपदे (accusative dual)
द्विपदानि (accusative plural)
द्विपदा1 (accusative plural)
द्विपदेन (instrumental singular)
द्विपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्विपदैः (instrumental plural)
द्विपदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्विपदाय (dative singular)
द्विपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्विपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्विपदात् (ablative singular)
द्विपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्विपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्विपदस्य (genitive singular)
द्विपदयोः (dual genitive)
द्विपदानाम् (genitive plural)
द्विपदे (locative singular)
द्विपदयोः (dual locative)
द्विपदेषु (locative plural)

Bahuvrīhi compound of द्वि (dvi) + पद (pada).

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c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


ऋहत्

ṛhat (romanization)
ऋहन् (nominative singular)
ऋहन्तौ (dual nominative)
ऋहन्ता1 (dual nominative)
ऋहन्तः (nominative plural)
ऋहन् (singular vocative)
ऋहन्तौ (dual vocative)
ऋहन्ता1 (dual vocative)
ऋहन्तः (plural vocative)
ऋहन्तम् (accusative singular)
ऋहन्तौ (accusative dual)
ऋहन्ता1 (accusative dual)
ऋहतः (accusative plural)
ऋहता (instrumental singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋहद्भिः (instrumental plural)
ऋहते (dative singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋहद्भ्यः (dative plural)
ऋहतः (ablative singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋहद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋहतः (genitive singular)
ऋहतोः (dual genitive)
ऋहताम् (genitive plural)
ऋहति (locative singular)
ऋहतोः (dual locative)
ऋहत्सु (locative plural)
ऋहन् (nominative singular)
ऋहन्तौ (dual nominative)
ऋहन्ता1 (dual nominative)
ऋहन्तः (nominative plural)
ऋहन् (singular vocative)
ऋहन्तौ (dual vocative)
ऋहन्ता1 (dual vocative)
ऋहन्तः (plural vocative)
ऋहन्तम् (accusative singular)
ऋहन्तौ (accusative dual)
ऋहन्ता1 (accusative dual)
ऋहतः (accusative plural)
ऋहता (instrumental singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋहद्भिः (instrumental plural)
ऋहते (dative singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋहद्भ्यः (dative plural)
ऋहतः (ablative singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋहद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋहतः (genitive singular)
ऋहतोः (dual genitive)
ऋहताम् (genitive plural)
ऋहति (locative singular)
ऋहतोः (dual locative)
ऋहत्सु (locative plural)
ऋहत् (nominative singular)
ऋहन्ती (dual nominative)
ऋहन्ति (nominative plural)
ऋहत् (singular vocative)
ऋहन्ती (dual vocative)
ऋहन्ति (plural vocative)
ऋहत् (accusative singular)
ऋहन्ती (accusative dual)
ऋहन्ति (accusative plural)
ऋहता (instrumental singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋहद्भिः (instrumental plural)
ऋहते (dative singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋहद्भ्यः (dative plural)
ऋहतः (ablative singular)
ऋहद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋहद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋहतः (genitive singular)
ऋहतोः (dual genitive)
ऋहताम् (genitive plural)
ऋहति (locative singular)
ऋहतोः (dual locative)
ऋहत्सु (locative plural)

Probably from the root रह् (rah, “to part, separate; to leave, quit, abandon; to cause to give up or abandon”).

श॒शः क्षु॒रं प्र॒त्यञ्चं॑ जगा॒राद्रिं॑ लो॒गेन॒ व्य॑भेदमा॒रात्।
बृ॒हन्तं॑ चिद् ऋह॒ते र॑न्धयानि॒ वय॑द्व॒त्सो वृ॑ष॒भं शूशु॑वानः॥
śaśaḥ kṣuram pratyañcaṃ jagārādriṃ logena vy abhedam ārāt.

(Vasukra speaks) The hare hath swallowed up the opposing razor: I sundered with a clod the distant mountain.
The great will I make subject to the little: the calf shall wax in strength and cat the bullock.

bṛhantaṃ cid ṛhate randhayāni vayad vatso vṛṣabhaṃ śūśuvānaḥ.


द्विगुण

dviguṇá (romanization)
द्विगुणः (nominative singular)
द्विगुणौ (dual nominative)
द्विगुणा1 (dual nominative)
द्विगुणाः (nominative plural)
द्विगुणासः1 (nominative plural)
द्विगुण (singular vocative)
द्विगुणौ (dual vocative)
द्विगुणा1 (dual vocative)
द्विगुणाः (plural vocative)
द्विगुणासः1 (plural vocative)
द्विगुणम् (accusative singular)
द्विगुणौ (accusative dual)
द्विगुणा1 (accusative dual)
द्विगुणान् (accusative plural)
द्विगुणेन (instrumental singular)
द्विगुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्विगुणैः (instrumental plural)
द्विगुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्विगुणाय (dative singular)
द्विगुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्विगुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्विगुणात् (ablative singular)
द्विगुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्विगुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्विगुणस्य (genitive singular)
द्विगुणयोः (dual genitive)
द्विगुणानाम् (genitive plural)
द्विगुणे (locative singular)
द्विगुणयोः (dual locative)
द्विगुणेषु (locative plural)
द्विगुणा (nominative singular)
द्विगुणे (dual nominative)
द्विगुणाः (nominative plural)
द्विगुणे (singular vocative)
द्विगुणे (dual vocative)
द्विगुणाः (plural vocative)
द्विगुणाम् (accusative singular)
द्विगुणे (accusative dual)
द्विगुणाः (accusative plural)
द्विगुणया (instrumental singular)
द्विगुणा1 (instrumental singular)
द्विगुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्विगुणाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्विगुणायै (dative singular)
द्विगुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्विगुणाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्विगुणायाः (ablative singular)
द्विगुणायै2 (ablative singular)
द्विगुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्विगुणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्विगुणायाः (genitive singular)
द्विगुणायै2 (genitive singular)
द्विगुणयोः (dual genitive)
द्विगुणानाम् (genitive plural)
द्विगुणायाम् (locative singular)
द्विगुणयोः (dual locative)
द्विगुणासु (locative plural)
द्विगुणम् (nominative singular)
द्विगुणे (dual nominative)
द्विगुणानि (nominative plural)
द्विगुणा1 (nominative plural)
द्विगुण (singular vocative)
द्विगुणे (dual vocative)
द्विगुणानि (plural vocative)
द्विगुणा1 (plural vocative)
द्विगुणम् (accusative singular)
द्विगुणे (accusative dual)
द्विगुणानि (accusative plural)
द्विगुणा1 (accusative plural)
द्विगुणेन (instrumental singular)
द्विगुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्विगुणैः (instrumental plural)
द्विगुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्विगुणाय (dative singular)
द्विगुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्विगुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्विगुणात् (ablative singular)
द्विगुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्विगुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्विगुणस्य (genitive singular)
द्विगुणयोः (dual genitive)
द्विगुणानाम् (genitive plural)
द्विगुणे (locative singular)
द्विगुणयोः (dual locative)
द्विगुणेषु (locative plural)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨒𐨂𐨣 (diguna)

Pali: diguṇa

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀉𑀡 (diuṇa)

Bahuvrīhi compound of द्वि (dvi, “two”) + गुण (guṇa, “times, fold”, in compounds).

तथा चोक्तम्
आहारो द्विगुणः स्त्रीणां बुद्धिस्तासां चतुर्गुणा ।
षड्गुणो व्यवसायश्च कामश्चाष्टगुणः स्मृतः ॥
tathā coktam
āhāro dviguṇaḥ strīṇāṃ buddhistāsāṃ caturguṇā.

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa

Thus, it is said: livelihood of women is double, their intelligence is quadruple, their resolution is sextuple, and their desire is octuple.

ṣaḍguṇo vyavasāyaśca kāmaścāṣṭaguṇaḥ smṛtaḥ.