विश्व

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wiḱ-wo-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀 (vīspa), Old Persian 𐎻𐎿 (vi-s /visa/), Proto-Slavic *vьśь (“all”).

all, every, every one; whole, entire, universal

all-pervading or all-containing, omnipresent


द

da (romanization)
दः (nominative singular)
दौ (dual nominative)
दा1 (dual nominative)
दाः (nominative plural)
दासः1 (nominative plural)
द (singular vocative)
दौ (dual vocative)
दा1 (dual vocative)
दाः (plural vocative)
दासः1 (plural vocative)
दम् (accusative singular)
दौ (accusative dual)
दा1 (accusative dual)
दान् (accusative plural)
देन (instrumental singular)
दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दैः (instrumental plural)
देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाय (dative singular)
दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देभ्यः (dative plural)
दात् (ablative singular)
दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देभ्यः (ablative plural)
दस्य (genitive singular)
दयोः (dual genitive)
दानाम् (genitive plural)
दे (locative singular)
दयोः (dual locative)
देषु (locative plural)
दाः (nominative singular)
दौ (dual nominative)
दा1 (dual nominative)
दाः (nominative plural)
दाः (singular vocative)
दौ (dual vocative)
दा1 (dual vocative)
दाः (plural vocative)
दाम् (accusative singular)
दौ (accusative dual)
दा1 (accusative dual)
दाः (accusative plural)
दः2 (accusative plural)
दा (instrumental singular)
दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाभिः (instrumental plural)
दे (dative singular)
दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाभ्यः (dative plural)
दः (ablative singular)
दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दः (genitive singular)
दोः (dual genitive)
दानाम् (genitive plural)
दाम्2 (genitive plural)
दि (locative singular)
दोः (dual locative)
दासु (locative plural)
दम् (nominative singular)
दे (dual nominative)
दानि (nominative plural)
दा1 (nominative plural)
द (singular vocative)
दे (dual vocative)
दानि (plural vocative)
दा1 (plural vocative)
दम् (accusative singular)
दे (accusative dual)
दानि (accusative plural)
दा1 (accusative plural)
देन (instrumental singular)
दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दैः (instrumental plural)
देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाय (dative singular)
दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देभ्यः (dative plural)
दात् (ablative singular)
दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देभ्यः (ablative plural)
दस्य (genitive singular)
दयोः (dual genitive)
दानाम् (genitive plural)
दे (locative singular)
दयोः (dual locative)
देषु (locative plural)

From the root दा (dā, “to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-.

giving, granting, effecting (used in compounds)


ग

ga (romanization)
गः (nominative singular)
गौ (dual nominative)
गा1 (dual nominative)
गाः (nominative plural)
गासः1 (nominative plural)
ग (singular vocative)
गौ (dual vocative)
गा1 (dual vocative)
गाः (plural vocative)
गासः1 (plural vocative)
गम् (accusative singular)
गौ (accusative dual)
गा1 (accusative dual)
गान् (accusative plural)
गेन (instrumental singular)
गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गैः (instrumental plural)
गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गाय (dative singular)
गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गेभ्यः (dative plural)
गात् (ablative singular)
गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गस्य (genitive singular)
गयोः (dual genitive)
गानाम् (genitive plural)
गे (locative singular)
गयोः (dual locative)
गेषु (locative plural)
गाः (nominative singular)
गौ (dual nominative)
गा1 (dual nominative)
गाः (nominative plural)
गाः (singular vocative)
गौ (dual vocative)
गा1 (dual vocative)
गाः (plural vocative)
गाम् (accusative singular)
गौ (accusative dual)
गा1 (accusative dual)
गाः (accusative plural)
गः2 (accusative plural)
गा (instrumental singular)
गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गाभिः (instrumental plural)
गे (dative singular)
गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गाभ्यः (dative plural)
गः (ablative singular)
गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गः (genitive singular)
गोः (dual genitive)
गानाम् (genitive plural)
गाम्2 (genitive plural)
गि (locative singular)
गोः (dual locative)
गासु (locative plural)
गम् (nominative singular)
गे (dual nominative)
गानि (nominative plural)
गा1 (nominative plural)
ग (singular vocative)
गे (dual vocative)
गानि (plural vocative)
गा1 (plural vocative)
गम् (accusative singular)
गे (accusative dual)
गानि (accusative plural)
गा1 (accusative plural)
गेन (instrumental singular)
गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गैः (instrumental plural)
गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गाय (dative singular)
गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गेभ्यः (dative plural)
गात् (ablative singular)
गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गस्य (genitive singular)
गयोः (dual genitive)
गानाम् (genitive plural)
गे (locative singular)
गयोः (dual locative)
गेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḿ̥s, from *gʷem- (“to go”).

(At the end of a compound) going, moving


ज

já (romanization)
जः (nominative singular)
जौ (dual nominative)
जा1 (dual nominative)
जाः (nominative plural)
जासः1 (nominative plural)
ज (singular vocative)
जौ (dual vocative)
जा1 (dual vocative)
जाः (plural vocative)
जासः1 (plural vocative)
जम् (accusative singular)
जौ (accusative dual)
जा1 (accusative dual)
जान् (accusative plural)
जेन (instrumental singular)
जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जैः (instrumental plural)
जेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाय (dative singular)
जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जेभ्यः (dative plural)
जात् (ablative singular)
जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जस्य (genitive singular)
जयोः (dual genitive)
जानाम् (genitive plural)
जे (locative singular)
जयोः (dual locative)
जेषु (locative plural)
जाः (nominative singular)
जौ (dual nominative)
जा1 (dual nominative)
जाः (nominative plural)
जाः (singular vocative)
जौ (dual vocative)
जा1 (dual vocative)
जाः (plural vocative)
जाम् (accusative singular)
जौ (accusative dual)
जा1 (accusative dual)
जाः (accusative plural)
जः2 (accusative plural)
जा (instrumental singular)
जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाभिः (instrumental plural)
जे (dative singular)
जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाभ्यः (dative plural)
जः (ablative singular)
जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जः (genitive singular)
जोः (dual genitive)
जानाम् (genitive plural)
जाम्2 (genitive plural)
जि (locative singular)
जोः (dual locative)
जासु (locative plural)
जम् (nominative singular)
जे (dual nominative)
जानि (nominative plural)
जा1 (nominative plural)
ज (singular vocative)
जे (dual vocative)
जानि (plural vocative)
जा1 (plural vocative)
जम् (accusative singular)
जे (accusative dual)
जानि (accusative plural)
जा1 (accusative plural)
जेन (instrumental singular)
जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जैः (instrumental plural)
जेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाय (dative singular)
जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जेभ्यः (dative plural)
जात् (ablative singular)
जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जस्य (genitive singular)
जयोः (dual genitive)
जानाम् (genitive plural)
जे (locative singular)
जयोः (dual locative)
जेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”).

der

(At the end of a compound) born, begotten, gotten from; produced or caused by; born or produced in or at or upon; growing in; living at

अग्रज (ágra-já)

अनुज (ánu-já)

अवरज (ávara-já)

अवरज (éka-já)

द्विज (dvi-já)

निज (ni-já)

पूर्वज (pū́rva-já)

first-born, elder; born or produced before or formerly, former, ancestor

प्रथमज (prathamá-já) — firstborn, a firstling

सहज (sahá-já)

born or produced together or at the same time as

साकंज (sākaṃ-já)

(after an adverb or adverbial word) born or produced

अनूपज (anūpá-ja)

अन्नज (anna-ja)

springing from or occasioned by food, foodborne

शक्रज (śakrá-ja) — Indra-born

सार्थज (sā-rtha-ja)

belonging to, connected with, peculiar to; borne


कमल

kamalá (romanization)
कमलः (nominative singular)
कमलौ (dual nominative)
कमला1 (dual nominative)
कमलाः (nominative plural)
कमलासः1 (nominative plural)
कमल (singular vocative)
कमलौ (dual vocative)
कमला1 (dual vocative)
कमलाः (plural vocative)
कमलासः1 (plural vocative)
कमलम् (accusative singular)
कमलौ (accusative dual)
कमला1 (accusative dual)
कमलान् (accusative plural)
कमलेन (instrumental singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कमलैः (instrumental plural)
कमलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कमलाय (dative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कमलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कमलात् (ablative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कमलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कमलस्य (genitive singular)
कमलयोः (dual genitive)
कमलानाम् (genitive plural)
कमले (locative singular)
कमलयोः (dual locative)
कमलेषु (locative plural)
कमला (nominative singular)
कमले (dual nominative)
कमलाः (nominative plural)
कमले (singular vocative)
कमले (dual vocative)
कमलाः (plural vocative)
कमलाम् (accusative singular)
कमले (accusative dual)
कमलाः (accusative plural)
कमलया (instrumental singular)
कमला1 (instrumental singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कमलाभिः (instrumental plural)
कमलायै (dative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कमलाभ्यः (dative plural)
कमलायाः (ablative singular)
कमलायै2 (ablative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कमलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कमलायाः (genitive singular)
कमलायै2 (genitive singular)
कमलयोः (dual genitive)
कमलानाम् (genitive plural)
कमलायाम् (locative singular)
कमलयोः (dual locative)
कमलासु (locative plural)
कमलम् (nominative singular)
कमले (dual nominative)
कमलानि (nominative plural)
कमला1 (nominative plural)
कमल (singular vocative)
कमले (dual vocative)
कमलानि (plural vocative)
कमला1 (plural vocative)
कमलम् (accusative singular)
कमले (accusative dual)
कमलानि (accusative plural)
कमला1 (accusative plural)
कमलेन (instrumental singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कमलैः (instrumental plural)
कमलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कमलाय (dative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कमलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कमलात् (ablative singular)
कमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कमलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कमलस्य (genitive singular)
कमलयोः (dual genitive)
कमलानाम् (genitive plural)
कमले (locative singular)
कमलयोः (dual locative)
कमलेषु (locative plural)

Uncertain. Maybe derived from the noun sense “lotus”, but Mayrhofer considers this to be unlikely.


कमल

If the meaning is correct, from कम् (kam, “to desire, love”).

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: desirous, lustful


बुद्ध

buddhá (romanization)
बुद्धः (nominative singular)
बुद्धौ (dual nominative)
बुद्धा1 (dual nominative)
बुद्धाः (nominative plural)
बुद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
बुद्ध (singular vocative)
बुद्धौ (dual vocative)
बुद्धा1 (dual vocative)
बुद्धाः (plural vocative)
बुद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
बुद्धम् (accusative singular)
बुद्धौ (accusative dual)
बुद्धा1 (accusative dual)
बुद्धान् (accusative plural)
बुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
बुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
बुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुद्धाय (dative singular)
बुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुद्धात् (ablative singular)
बुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
बुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
बुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
बुद्धे (locative singular)
बुद्धयोः (dual locative)
बुद्धेषु (locative plural)
बुद्धा (nominative singular)
बुद्धे (dual nominative)
बुद्धाः (nominative plural)
बुद्धे (singular vocative)
बुद्धे (dual vocative)
बुद्धाः (plural vocative)
बुद्धाम् (accusative singular)
बुद्धे (accusative dual)
बुद्धाः (accusative plural)
बुद्धया (instrumental singular)
बुद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
बुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
बुद्धायै (dative singular)
बुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
बुद्धायाः (ablative singular)
बुद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
बुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुद्धायाः (genitive singular)
बुद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
बुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
बुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
बुद्धायाम् (locative singular)
बुद्धयोः (dual locative)
बुद्धासु (locative plural)
बुद्धम् (nominative singular)
बुद्धे (dual nominative)
बुद्धानि (nominative plural)
बुद्धा1 (nominative plural)
बुद्ध (singular vocative)
बुद्धे (dual vocative)
बुद्धानि (plural vocative)
बुद्धा1 (plural vocative)
बुद्धम् (accusative singular)
बुद्धे (accusative dual)
बुद्धानि (accusative plural)
बुद्धा1 (accusative plural)
बुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
बुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
बुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुद्धाय (dative singular)
बुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुद्धात् (ablative singular)
बुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
बुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
बुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
बुद्धे (locative singular)
बुद्धयोः (dual locative)
बुद्धेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *buddʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰtós (“awake, aware”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πυστός (pustós), Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta). Synchronically analyzable as the past participle of the root बुध् (budh, “wake”).
This is one of the main examples of Bartholomae's law.

inh

enlightened, conscious, intelligent, clever, wise


स्निह्

snih (romanization)
स्निक् (nominative singular)
स्निहौ (dual nominative)
स्निहा1 (dual nominative)
स्निहः (nominative plural)
स्निक् (singular vocative)
स्निहौ (dual vocative)
स्निहा1 (dual vocative)
स्निहः (plural vocative)
स्निहम् (accusative singular)
स्निहौ (accusative dual)
स्निहा1 (accusative dual)
स्निहः (accusative plural)
स्निहा (instrumental singular)
स्निग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्निग्भिः (instrumental plural)
स्निहे (dative singular)
स्निग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
स्निग्भ्यः (dative plural)
स्निहः (ablative singular)
स्निग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्निग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
स्निहः (genitive singular)
स्निहोः (dual genitive)
स्निहाम् (genitive plural)
स्निहि (locative singular)
स्निहोः (dual locative)
स्निक्षु (locative plural)
स्निक् (nominative singular)
स्निहौ (dual nominative)
स्निहा1 (dual nominative)
स्निहः (nominative plural)
स्निक् (singular vocative)
स्निहौ (dual vocative)
स्निहा1 (dual vocative)
स्निहः (plural vocative)
स्निहम् (accusative singular)
स्निहौ (accusative dual)
स्निहा1 (accusative dual)
स्निहः (accusative plural)
स्निहा (instrumental singular)
स्निग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्निग्भिः (instrumental plural)
स्निहे (dative singular)
स्निग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
स्निग्भ्यः (dative plural)
स्निहः (ablative singular)
स्निग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्निग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
स्निहः (genitive singular)
स्निहोः (dual genitive)
स्निहाम् (genitive plural)
स्निहि (locative singular)
स्निहोः (dual locative)
स्निक्षु (locative plural)
स्निक् (nominative singular)
स्निही (dual nominative)
स्निंहि (nominative plural)
स्निक् (singular vocative)
स्निही (dual vocative)
स्निंहि (plural vocative)
स्निक् (accusative singular)
स्निही (accusative dual)
स्निंहि (accusative plural)
स्निहा (instrumental singular)
स्निग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्निग्भिः (instrumental plural)
स्निहे (dative singular)
स्निग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
स्निग्भ्यः (dative plural)
स्निहः (ablative singular)
स्निग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्निग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
स्निहः (genitive singular)
स्निहोः (dual genitive)
स्निहाम् (genitive plural)
स्निहि (locative singular)
स्निहोः (dual locative)
स्निक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”). The meaning of "to love, be attached" may have evolved from a secondary slang meaning of snow: "to stick, remain", referring to the nature of snow, as well as "whitish bodily fluids which are compared to snow, notably snot and spit", to stick to itself. Another example in this context is semen.
This offers two senses of development:
* as a simile of companionship, love: "sticking with someone"
* as a euphemism for the act of making love, involving body fluids: "sticky like snow"


संस्कृत

sa-adj

सं॒स्कृ॒त, संस्कृ॑त

सं॒स्कृ॒त, संस्कृ॑त • (saṃskṛtá, sáṃskṛta) stem

सं॒स्कृ॒त (canonical)
संस्कृ॑त (canonical)
saṃskṛtá (romanization)
sáṃskṛta (romanization)
संस्कृतः (nominative singular)
संस्कृतौ (dual nominative)
संस्कृता1 (dual nominative)
संस्कृताः (nominative plural)
संस्कृतासः1 (nominative plural)
संस्कृत (singular vocative)
संस्कृतौ (dual vocative)
संस्कृता1 (dual vocative)
संस्कृताः (plural vocative)
संस्कृतासः1 (plural vocative)
संस्कृतम् (accusative singular)
संस्कृतौ (accusative dual)
संस्कृता1 (accusative dual)
संस्कृतान् (accusative plural)
संस्कृतेन (instrumental singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कृतैः (instrumental plural)
संस्कृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संस्कृताय (dative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कृतात् (ablative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कृतस्य (genitive singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual genitive)
संस्कृतानाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कृते (locative singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual locative)
संस्कृतेषु (locative plural)
संस्कृता (nominative singular)
संस्कृते (dual nominative)
संस्कृताः (nominative plural)
संस्कृते (singular vocative)
संस्कृते (dual vocative)
संस्कृताः (plural vocative)
संस्कृताम् (accusative singular)
संस्कृते (accusative dual)
संस्कृताः (accusative plural)
संस्कृतया (instrumental singular)
संस्कृता1 (instrumental singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कृताभिः (instrumental plural)
संस्कृतायै (dative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कृताभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कृतायाः (ablative singular)
संस्कृतायै2 (ablative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कृतायाः (genitive singular)
संस्कृतायै2 (genitive singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual genitive)
संस्कृतानाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कृतायाम् (locative singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual locative)
संस्कृतासु (locative plural)
संस्कृतम् (nominative singular)
संस्कृते (dual nominative)
संस्कृतानि (nominative plural)
संस्कृता1 (nominative plural)
संस्कृत (singular vocative)
संस्कृते (dual vocative)
संस्कृतानि (plural vocative)
संस्कृता1 (plural vocative)
संस्कृतम् (accusative singular)
संस्कृते (accusative dual)
संस्कृतानि (accusative plural)
संस्कृता1 (accusative plural)
संस्कृतेन (instrumental singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कृतैः (instrumental plural)
संस्कृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संस्कृताय (dative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कृतात् (ablative singular)
संस्कृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कृतस्य (genitive singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual genitive)
संस्कृतानाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कृते (locative singular)
संस्कृतयोः (dual locative)
संस्कृतेषु (locative plural)

Compound of सम् (sam, “together, wholly”) + स्कृ (skṛ, “to do”) + -त (-ta, “-ed”).

com+

c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra

put together, constructed, well or completely formed, perfected

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

made ready, prepared, completed, finished

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

purified, consecrated, sanctified, hallowed, initiated

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

refined, adorned, ornamented, polished, highly elaborated (especially applied to highly wrought speech, such as the Sanskrit language, as opposed to the vernaculars)

(Buddhism) conditioned; brought about by conditions


संधि

head

संधि • (saṃdhí)

saṃdhí (romanization)
संधिः (nominative singular)
संधी (dual nominative)
संधयः (nominative plural)
संधे (singular vocative)
संधी (dual vocative)
संधयः (plural vocative)
संधिम् (accusative singular)
संधी (accusative dual)
संधीन् (accusative plural)
संधिना (instrumental singular)
संध्या1 (instrumental singular)
संधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संधिभिः (instrumental plural)
संधये (dative singular)
संधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
संधिभ्यः (dative plural)
संधेः (ablative singular)
संध्यः1 (ablative singular)
संधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
संधेः (genitive singular)
संध्यः1 (genitive singular)
संध्योः (dual genitive)
संधीनाम् (genitive plural)
संधौ (locative singular)
संधा1 (locative singular)
संध्योः (dual locative)
संधिषु (locative plural)
संधिः (nominative singular)
संधी (dual nominative)
संधयः (nominative plural)
संधे (singular vocative)
संधी (dual vocative)
संधयः (plural vocative)
संधिम् (accusative singular)
संधी (accusative dual)
संधीः (accusative plural)
संध्या (instrumental singular)
संधी1 (instrumental singular)
संधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संधिभिः (instrumental plural)
संधये (dative singular)
संध्यै2 (dative singular)
संधी1 (dative singular)
संधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
संधिभ्यः (dative plural)
संधेः (ablative singular)
संध्याः2 (ablative singular)
संध्यै3 (ablative singular)
संधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
संधेः (genitive singular)
संध्याः2 (genitive singular)
संध्यै3 (genitive singular)
संध्योः (dual genitive)
संधीनाम् (genitive plural)
संधौ (locative singular)
संध्याम्2 (locative singular)
संधा1 (locative singular)
संध्योः (dual locative)
संधिषु (locative plural)
संधि (nominative singular)
संधिनी (dual nominative)
संधीनि (nominative plural)
संधि1 (nominative plural)
संधी1 (nominative plural)
संधि (singular vocative)
संधे (singular vocative)
संधिनी (dual vocative)
संधीनि (plural vocative)
संधि1 (plural vocative)
संधी1 (plural vocative)
संधि (accusative singular)
संधिनी (accusative dual)
संधीनि (accusative plural)
संधि1 (accusative plural)
संधी1 (accusative plural)
संधिना (instrumental singular)
संध्या1 (instrumental singular)
संधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संधिभिः (instrumental plural)
संधिने (dative singular)
संधये1 (dative singular)
संधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
संधिभ्यः (dative plural)
संधिनः (ablative singular)
संधेः1 (ablative singular)
संधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
संधिनः (genitive singular)
संधेः1 (genitive singular)
संधिनोः (dual genitive)
संधीनाम् (genitive plural)
संधिनि (locative singular)
संधौ1 (locative singular)
संधा1 (locative singular)
संधिनोः (dual locative)
संधिषु (locative plural)

containing a conjunction or transition from one to the other etc.


मूर्ख

mūrkhá (romanization)
मूर्खः (nominative singular)
मूर्खौ (dual nominative)
मूर्खा1 (dual nominative)
मूर्खाः (nominative plural)
मूर्खासः1 (nominative plural)
मूर्ख (singular vocative)
मूर्खौ (dual vocative)
मूर्खा1 (dual vocative)
मूर्खाः (plural vocative)
मूर्खासः1 (plural vocative)
मूर्खम् (accusative singular)
मूर्खौ (accusative dual)
मूर्खा1 (accusative dual)
मूर्खान् (accusative plural)
मूर्खेण (instrumental singular)
मूर्खाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्खैः (instrumental plural)
मूर्खेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूर्खाय (dative singular)
मूर्खाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्खेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्खात् (ablative singular)
मूर्खाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्खेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्खस्य (genitive singular)
मूर्खयोः (dual genitive)
मूर्खाणाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्खे (locative singular)
मूर्खयोः (dual locative)
मूर्खेषु (locative plural)
मूर्खा (nominative singular)
मूर्खे (dual nominative)
मूर्खाः (nominative plural)
मूर्खे (singular vocative)
मूर्खे (dual vocative)
मूर्खाः (plural vocative)
मूर्खाम् (accusative singular)
मूर्खे (accusative dual)
मूर्खाः (accusative plural)
मूर्खया (instrumental singular)
मूर्खा1 (instrumental singular)
मूर्खाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्खाभिः (instrumental plural)
मूर्खायै (dative singular)
मूर्खाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्खाभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्खायाः (ablative singular)
मूर्खायै2 (ablative singular)
मूर्खाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्खाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्खायाः (genitive singular)
मूर्खायै2 (genitive singular)
मूर्खयोः (dual genitive)
मूर्खाणाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्खायाम् (locative singular)
मूर्खयोः (dual locative)
मूर्खासु (locative plural)
मूर्खम् (nominative singular)
मूर्खे (dual nominative)
मूर्खाणि (nominative plural)
मूर्खा1 (nominative plural)
मूर्ख (singular vocative)
मूर्खे (dual vocative)
मूर्खाणि (plural vocative)
मूर्खा1 (plural vocative)
मूर्खम् (accusative singular)
मूर्खे (accusative dual)
मूर्खाणि (accusative plural)
मूर्खा1 (accusative plural)
मूर्खेण (instrumental singular)
मूर्खाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्खैः (instrumental plural)
मूर्खेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूर्खाय (dative singular)
मूर्खाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्खेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्खात् (ablative singular)
मूर्खाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्खेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्खस्य (genitive singular)
मूर्खयोः (dual genitive)
मूर्खाणाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्खे (locative singular)
मूर्खयोः (dual locative)
मूर्खेषु (locative plural)

Probably a formation from मूर्छ् (mūrch, “to congeal; to grow stiff and senseless”), by analogy with formations like शोक (śoka, “flame, sorrow”) from शुच् (śuc, “to shine, glow”), with semantic influence from मूर (mūra, “foolish, stupid”). Alternative derivations from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-k- (“to grind, crush”), whence Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft, weak”), Old Irish malcad (“rottenness”), Lithuanian mùlkis (“fool, dummy”)) are doubtful.


सह

sahá (romanization)
सहः (nominative singular)
सहौ (dual nominative)
सहाः (nominative plural)
सह (singular vocative)
सहौ (dual vocative)
सहाः (plural vocative)
सहम् (accusative singular)
सहौ (accusative dual)
सहान् (accusative plural)
सहेन (instrumental singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहैः (instrumental plural)
सहाय (dative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहात् (ablative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्य (genitive singular)
सहयोः (dual genitive)
सहानाम् (genitive plural)
सहे (locative singular)
सहयोः (dual locative)
सहेषु (locative plural)
सहा (nominative singular)
सहे (dual nominative)
सहाः (nominative plural)
सहे (singular vocative)
सहे (dual vocative)
सहाः (plural vocative)
सहाम् (accusative singular)
सहे (accusative dual)
सहाः (accusative plural)
सहया (instrumental singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहाभिः (instrumental plural)
सहायै (dative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहाभ्यः (dative plural)
सहायाः (ablative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहायाः (genitive singular)
सहयोः (dual genitive)
सहानाम् (genitive plural)
सहायाम् (locative singular)
सहयोः (dual locative)
सहासु (locative plural)
सहम् (nominative singular)
सहे (dual nominative)
सहानि (nominative plural)
सह (singular vocative)
सहे (dual vocative)
सहानि (plural vocative)
सहम् (accusative singular)
सहे (accusative dual)
सहानि (accusative plural)
सहेन (instrumental singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहैः (instrumental plural)
सहाय (dative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहात् (ablative singular)
सहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्य (genitive singular)
सहयोः (dual genitive)
सहानाम् (genitive plural)
सहे (locative singular)
सहयोः (dual locative)
सहेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सह

Feminine ā-stem declension of सह

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सह</i>

From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, posess, overcome, overpower”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “have, possess, hold”), σχῆμᾰ (skhêma, “form, shape, figure”), σχολή (skholḗ, “leisure, free time; philosophy”) whence Latin schola (“leisure time for learning, schooltime, school”); Latin sēverus (“severe, strict, harsh”). See also सहस् (sahas).

cog

bearing, enduring, withstanding, defying, equal to, a match for (+ genitive or compound)

causing, effecting, stimulating, exerting

able to, capable of (infinitive or compound)


मधुर

madhura (romanization)
मधुरः (nominative singular)
मधुरौ (dual nominative)
मधुरा1 (dual nominative)
मधुराः (nominative plural)
मधुरासः1 (nominative plural)
मधुर (singular vocative)
मधुरौ (dual vocative)
मधुरा1 (dual vocative)
मधुराः (plural vocative)
मधुरासः1 (plural vocative)
मधुरम् (accusative singular)
मधुरौ (accusative dual)
मधुरा1 (accusative dual)
मधुरान् (accusative plural)
मधुरेण (instrumental singular)
मधुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधुरैः (instrumental plural)
मधुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मधुराय (dative singular)
मधुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मधुरात् (ablative singular)
मधुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मधुरस्य (genitive singular)
मधुरयोः (dual genitive)
मधुराणाम् (genitive plural)
मधुरे (locative singular)
मधुरयोः (dual locative)
मधुरेषु (locative plural)
मधुरा (nominative singular)
मधुरे (dual nominative)
मधुराः (nominative plural)
मधुरे (singular vocative)
मधुरे (dual vocative)
मधुराः (plural vocative)
मधुराम् (accusative singular)
मधुरे (accusative dual)
मधुराः (accusative plural)
मधुरया (instrumental singular)
मधुरा1 (instrumental singular)
मधुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधुराभिः (instrumental plural)
मधुरायै (dative singular)
मधुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधुराभ्यः (dative plural)
मधुरायाः (ablative singular)
मधुरायै2 (ablative singular)
मधुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधुराभ्यः (ablative plural)
मधुरायाः (genitive singular)
मधुरायै2 (genitive singular)
मधुरयोः (dual genitive)
मधुराणाम् (genitive plural)
मधुरायाम् (locative singular)
मधुरयोः (dual locative)
मधुरासु (locative plural)
मधुरम् (nominative singular)
मधुरे (dual nominative)
मधुराणि (nominative plural)
मधुरा1 (nominative plural)
मधुर (singular vocative)
मधुरे (dual vocative)
मधुराणि (plural vocative)
मधुरा1 (plural vocative)
मधुरम् (accusative singular)
मधुरे (accusative dual)
मधुराणि (accusative plural)
मधुरा1 (accusative plural)
मधुरेण (instrumental singular)
मधुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधुरैः (instrumental plural)
मधुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मधुराय (dative singular)
मधुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मधुरात् (ablative singular)
मधुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मधुरस्य (genitive singular)
मधुरयोः (dual genitive)
मधुराणाम् (genitive plural)
मधुरे (locative singular)
मधुरयोः (dual locative)
मधुरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: maüra

Kalasha: máwra, mā̃urä

Kashmiri: مۆدُر (modur)

Phalura: موہورو (mohṓro)

Shina: مور (mōrṷ)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: murä

Kamkata-viri: mōr

Waigali: mūra

Pali: madhura

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀳𑀼𑀭 (mahura)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: मुहुर (muhura)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މީރު (mīru)

desc

Sinhalese: මිහිරි (mihiri), මියුරු (miyuru), මීරි (mīri)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀳𑀼𑀭 (mahura)

→ Gujarati: મધુર (madhur)

→ Hindi: मधुर (madhur)

→ Kannada: ಮಧುರ (madhura)

→ Malayalam: മധുരം (madhuraṁ)

→ Marathi: मधुर (madhur)

→ Tamil: மதுரம் (maturam)

sounding sweetly or uttering sweet cries, melodious, mellifluous


आद

ādá (romanization)
आदा (root)
आदः (nominative singular)
आदौ (dual nominative)
आदा1 (dual nominative)
आदाः (nominative plural)
आदासः1 (nominative plural)
आद (singular vocative)
आदौ (dual vocative)
आदा1 (dual vocative)
आदाः (plural vocative)
आदासः1 (plural vocative)
आदम् (accusative singular)
आदौ (accusative dual)
आदा1 (accusative dual)
आदान् (accusative plural)
आदेन (instrumental singular)
आदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदैः (instrumental plural)
आदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आदाय (dative singular)
आदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदेभ्यः (dative plural)
आदात् (ablative singular)
आदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदस्य (genitive singular)
आदयोः (dual genitive)
आदानाम् (genitive plural)
आदे (locative singular)
आदयोः (dual locative)
आदेषु (locative plural)
आदा (nominative singular)
आदे (dual nominative)
आदाः (nominative plural)
आदे (singular vocative)
आदे (dual vocative)
आदाः (plural vocative)
आदाम् (accusative singular)
आदे (accusative dual)
आदाः (accusative plural)
आदया (instrumental singular)
आदा1 (instrumental singular)
आदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदाभिः (instrumental plural)
आदायै (dative singular)
आदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदाभ्यः (dative plural)
आदायाः (ablative singular)
आदायै2 (ablative singular)
आदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदायाः (genitive singular)
आदायै2 (genitive singular)
आदयोः (dual genitive)
आदानाम् (genitive plural)
आदायाम् (locative singular)
आदयोः (dual locative)
आदासु (locative plural)
आदम् (nominative singular)
आदे (dual nominative)
आदानि (nominative plural)
आदा1 (nominative plural)
आद (singular vocative)
आदे (dual vocative)
आदानि (plural vocative)
आदा1 (plural vocative)
आदम् (accusative singular)
आदे (accusative dual)
आदानि (accusative plural)
आदा1 (accusative plural)
आदेन (instrumental singular)
आदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदैः (instrumental plural)
आदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आदाय (dative singular)
आदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदेभ्यः (dative plural)
आदात् (ablative singular)
आदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदस्य (genitive singular)
आदयोः (dual genitive)
आदानाम् (genitive plural)
आदे (locative singular)
आदयोः (dual locative)
आदेषु (locative plural)

दायाद
dāyāda
heiress (with दाय (dāya, “gift”))

(At the end of a compound) taking, receiving


ईश्वर

sa-adj

ईश्वर • (īśvará) stem

īśvará (romanization)
ईश्वरः (nominative singular)
ईश्वरौ (dual nominative)
ईश्वरा1 (dual nominative)
ईश्वराः (nominative plural)
ईश्वरासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश्वर (singular vocative)
ईश्वरौ (dual vocative)
ईश्वरा1 (dual vocative)
ईश्वराः (plural vocative)
ईश्वरासः1 (plural vocative)
ईश्वरम् (accusative singular)
ईश्वरौ (accusative dual)
ईश्वरा1 (accusative dual)
ईश्वरान् (accusative plural)
ईश्वरेण (instrumental singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईश्वरैः (instrumental plural)
ईश्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईश्वराय (dative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईश्वरात् (ablative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईश्वरस्य (genitive singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
ईश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
ईश्वरे (locative singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual locative)
ईश्वरेषु (locative plural)
ईश्वरा (nominative singular)
ईश्वरे (dual nominative)
ईश्वराः (nominative plural)
ईश्वरे (singular vocative)
ईश्वरे (dual vocative)
ईश्वराः (plural vocative)
ईश्वराम् (accusative singular)
ईश्वरे (accusative dual)
ईश्वराः (accusative plural)
ईश्वरया (instrumental singular)
ईश्वरा1 (instrumental singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईश्वराभिः (instrumental plural)
ईश्वरायै (dative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईश्वराभ्यः (dative plural)
ईश्वरायाः (ablative singular)
ईश्वरायै2 (ablative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईश्वराभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईश्वरायाः (genitive singular)
ईश्वरायै2 (genitive singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
ईश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
ईश्वरायाम् (locative singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual locative)
ईश्वरासु (locative plural)
ईश्वरी (nominative singular)
ईश्वर्यौ (dual nominative)
ईश्वरी1 (dual nominative)
ईश्वर्यः (nominative plural)
ईश्वरीः1 (nominative plural)
ईश्वरि (singular vocative)
ईश्वर्यौ (dual vocative)
ईश्वरी1 (dual vocative)
ईश्वर्यः (plural vocative)
ईश्वरीः1 (plural vocative)
ईश्वरीम् (accusative singular)
ईश्वर्यौ (accusative dual)
ईश्वरी1 (accusative dual)
ईश्वरीः (accusative plural)
ईश्वर्या (instrumental singular)
ईश्वरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईश्वरीभिः (instrumental plural)
ईश्वर्यै (dative singular)
ईश्वरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईश्वरीभ्यः (dative plural)
ईश्वर्याः (ablative singular)
ईश्वर्यै2 (ablative singular)
ईश्वरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईश्वरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईश्वर्याः (genitive singular)
ईश्वर्यै2 (genitive singular)
ईश्वर्योः (dual genitive)
ईश्वरीणाम् (genitive plural)
ईश्वर्याम् (locative singular)
ईश्वर्योः (dual locative)
ईश्वरीषु (locative plural)
ईश्वरम् (nominative singular)
ईश्वरे (dual nominative)
ईश्वराणि (nominative plural)
ईश्वरा1 (nominative plural)
ईश्वर (singular vocative)
ईश्वरे (dual vocative)
ईश्वराणि (plural vocative)
ईश्वरा1 (plural vocative)
ईश्वरम् (accusative singular)
ईश्वरे (accusative dual)
ईश्वराणि (accusative plural)
ईश्वरा1 (accusative plural)
ईश्वरेण (instrumental singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईश्वरैः (instrumental plural)
ईश्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईश्वराय (dative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईश्वरात् (ablative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईश्वरस्य (genitive singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
ईश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
ईश्वरे (locative singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual locative)
ईश्वरेषु (locative plural)

/iːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈiːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/


भारत

bhā́rata (romanization)
भारतः (nominative singular)
भारतौ (dual nominative)
भारता1 (dual nominative)
भारताः (nominative plural)
भारतासः1 (nominative plural)
भारत (singular vocative)
भारतौ (dual vocative)
भारता1 (dual vocative)
भारताः (plural vocative)
भारतासः1 (plural vocative)
भारतम् (accusative singular)
भारतौ (accusative dual)
भारता1 (accusative dual)
भारतान् (accusative plural)
भारतेन (instrumental singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारतैः (instrumental plural)
भारतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भारताय (dative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारतात् (ablative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारतस्य (genitive singular)
भारतयोः (dual genitive)
भारतानाम् (genitive plural)
भारते (locative singular)
भारतयोः (dual locative)
भारतेषु (locative plural)
भारती (nominative singular)
भारत्यौ (dual nominative)
भारती1 (dual nominative)
भारत्यः (nominative plural)
भारतीः1 (nominative plural)
भारति (singular vocative)
भारत्यौ (dual vocative)
भारती1 (dual vocative)
भारत्यः (plural vocative)
भारतीः1 (plural vocative)
भारतीम् (accusative singular)
भारत्यौ (accusative dual)
भारती1 (accusative dual)
भारतीः (accusative plural)
भारत्या (instrumental singular)
भारतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारतीभिः (instrumental plural)
भारत्यै (dative singular)
भारतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारतीभ्यः (dative plural)
भारत्याः (ablative singular)
भारत्यै2 (ablative singular)
भारतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारत्याः (genitive singular)
भारत्यै2 (genitive singular)
भारत्योः (dual genitive)
भारतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भारत्याम् (locative singular)
भारत्योः (dual locative)
भारतीषु (locative plural)
भारतम् (nominative singular)
भारते (dual nominative)
भारतानि (nominative plural)
भारता1 (nominative plural)
भारत (singular vocative)
भारते (dual vocative)
भारतानि (plural vocative)
भारता1 (plural vocative)
भारतम् (accusative singular)
भारते (accusative dual)
भारतानि (accusative plural)
भारता1 (accusative plural)
भारतेन (instrumental singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारतैः (instrumental plural)
भारतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भारताय (dative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारतात् (ablative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारतस्य (genitive singular)
भारतयोः (dual genitive)
भारतानाम् (genitive plural)
भारते (locative singular)
भारतयोः (dual locative)
भारतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑ́ː.ɾɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of भरत (bharata, “bearer, actor”).

vrd

descended from भरत (bharata) or the Bhāratas (applied to Agni either "sprung from the priests called Bharatas" or "bearer of the oblation")

(with युद्ध (yuddhá), संग्राम (saṃgrāma), समर (samará), समिति (samiti)) the war or battle of the bharatas

belonging or relating to the Bharatas
the war or battle of the bharatas

युद्ध युद्ध#Sanskrit

संग्राम संग्राम#Sanskrit

समिति समिति#Sanskrit

(with or scil. आख्यान (ākhyāna) with इतिहास (itihāsa) and कथा (kathā)) the story of the Bharatas, the history or narrative of their war

आख्यान आख्यान#Sanskrit

इतिहास इतिहास#Sanskrit

(with or scil. मण्डल (máṇḍala) or वर्ष (varṣá)) "king Bharatas's realm" i.e. India

belonging or relating to the Bharatas
"king Bharatas's realm" i.e. India

मण्डल मण्डल#Sanskrit

भरतवर्ष भरतवर्ष#Sanskrit

inhabiting भरतवर्ष (bharata-varṣa) i.e. India; Indic


पर

para (romanization)
परः (nominative singular)
परौ (dual nominative)
परा1 (dual nominative)
परे (nominative plural)
पराः (nominative plural)
पर (singular vocative)
परौ (dual vocative)
परा1 (dual vocative)
परे (plural vocative)
परम् (accusative singular)
परौ (accusative dual)
परा1 (accusative dual)
परान् (accusative plural)
परेण (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परैः (instrumental plural)
परस्मै (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
परेभ्यः (dative plural)
परात् (ablative singular)
परस्मात् (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्य (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
परेषाम् (genitive plural)
परे (locative singular)
परस्मिन् (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परेषु (locative plural)
परा (nominative singular)
परे (dual nominative)
पराः (nominative plural)
परे (singular vocative)
परे (dual vocative)
पराः (plural vocative)
पराम् (accusative singular)
परे (accusative dual)
पराः (accusative plural)
परया (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पराभिः (instrumental plural)
परस्यै (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पराभ्यः (dative plural)
परस्याः (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पराभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्याः (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
परासाम् (genitive plural)
परस्याम् (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परासु (locative plural)
परम् (nominative singular)
परे (dual nominative)
पराणि (nominative plural)
परा1 (nominative plural)
पर (singular vocative)
परे (dual vocative)
पराणि (plural vocative)
परा1 (plural vocative)
परम् (accusative singular)
परे (accusative dual)
पराणि (accusative plural)
परा1 (accusative plural)
परेण (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परैः (instrumental plural)
परस्मै (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
परेभ्यः (dative plural)
परात् (ablative singular)
परस्मात् (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्य (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
परेषाम् (genitive plural)
परे (locative singular)
परस्मिन् (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *péro-. Compare Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran), Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā).


अनन्य

head

अनन्य • (ananyá)

ananyá (romanization)
अनन्यः (nominative singular)
अनन्यौ (dual nominative)
अनन्या1 (dual nominative)
अनन्याः (nominative plural)
अनन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
अनन्य (singular vocative)
अनन्यौ (dual vocative)
अनन्या1 (dual vocative)
अनन्याः (plural vocative)
अनन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
अनन्यम् (accusative singular)
अनन्यौ (accusative dual)
अनन्या1 (accusative dual)
अनन्यान् (accusative plural)
अनन्येन (instrumental singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्यैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्याय (dative singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्यात् (ablative singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्यस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्ययोः (dual genitive)
अनन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ये (locative singular)
अनन्ययोः (dual locative)
अनन्येषु (locative plural)
अनन्या (nominative singular)
अनन्ये (dual nominative)
अनन्याः (nominative plural)
अनन्ये (singular vocative)
अनन्ये (dual vocative)
अनन्याः (plural vocative)
अनन्याम् (accusative singular)
अनन्ये (accusative dual)
अनन्याः (accusative plural)
अनन्यया (instrumental singular)
अनन्या1 (instrumental singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अनन्यायै (dative singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्यायाः (ablative singular)
अनन्यायै2 (ablative singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्यायाः (genitive singular)
अनन्यायै2 (genitive singular)
अनन्ययोः (dual genitive)
अनन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्यायाम् (locative singular)
अनन्ययोः (dual locative)
अनन्यासु (locative plural)
अनन्यम् (nominative singular)
अनन्ये (dual nominative)
अनन्यानि (nominative plural)
अनन्या1 (nominative plural)
अनन्य (singular vocative)
अनन्ये (dual vocative)
अनन्यानि (plural vocative)
अनन्या1 (plural vocative)
अनन्यम् (accusative singular)
अनन्ये (accusative dual)
अनन्यानि (accusative plural)
अनन्या1 (accusative plural)
अनन्येन (instrumental singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्यैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्याय (dative singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्यात् (ablative singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्यस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्ययोः (dual genitive)
अनन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ये (locative singular)
अनन्ययोः (dual locative)
अनन्येषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈn̪ɐn̪.jɐ/

From अन (ana, “un-, not”) + अन्य (anya, “other, different”).


एक

éka (romanization)
एकः (nominative singular)
एकौ (dual nominative)
एका1 (dual nominative)
एके (nominative plural)
एक (singular vocative)
एकौ (dual vocative)
एका1 (dual vocative)
एके (plural vocative)
एकम् (accusative singular)
एकौ (accusative dual)
एका1 (accusative dual)
एकान् (accusative plural)
एकेन (instrumental singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकैः (instrumental plural)
एकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एकस्मै (dative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एकेभ्यः (dative plural)
एकस्मात् (ablative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एकस्य (genitive singular)
एकयोः (dual genitive)
एकेषाम् (genitive plural)
एकस्मिन् (locative singular)
एकयोः (dual locative)
एकेषु (locative plural)
एका (nominative singular)
एके (dual nominative)
एकाः (nominative plural)
एके (singular vocative)
एके (dual vocative)
एकाः (plural vocative)
एकाम् (accusative singular)
एके (accusative dual)
एकाः (accusative plural)
एकया (instrumental singular)
एका1 (instrumental singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकाभिः (instrumental plural)
एकस्यै (dative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एकाभ्यः (dative plural)
एकस्याः (ablative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
एकस्याः (genitive singular)
एकयोः (dual genitive)
एकासाम् (genitive plural)
एकस्याम् (locative singular)
एकयोः (dual locative)
एकासु (locative plural)
एकम् (nominative singular)
एके (dual nominative)
एकानि (nominative plural)
एका1 (nominative plural)
एक (singular vocative)
एके (dual vocative)
एकानि (plural vocative)
एका1 (plural vocative)
एकम् (accusative singular)
एके (accusative dual)
एकानि (accusative plural)
एका1 (accusative plural)
एकेन (instrumental singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकैः (instrumental plural)
एकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एकस्मै (dative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एकेभ्यः (dative plural)
एकस्मात् (ablative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एकस्य (genitive singular)
एकयोः (dual genitive)
एकेषाम् (genitive plural)
एकस्मिन् (locative singular)
एकयोः (dual locative)
एकेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *éy?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas
Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas
Sanskrit एक (eka)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)óykos (“one, single”).

inh

(with and without एव (eva)) alone, solitary, single, happening only once, that one only

single of its kind, unique, singular, chief, pre-eminent, excellent

(sometimes used as an indefinite article) a, an


कृष्ण

sa-adj

कृष्ण • (kṛṣṇá) stem

kṛṣṇá (romanization)
कृष्णः (nominative singular)
कृष्णौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)
कृष्णा (nominative singular)
कृष्णे (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णे (singular vocative)
कृष्णे (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णाम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णे (accusative dual)
कृष्णाः (accusative plural)
कृष्णया (instrumental singular)
कृष्णा1 (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णायै (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णायाः (ablative singular)
कृष्णायै2 (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णायाः (genitive singular)
कृष्णायै2 (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णायाम् (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णासु (locative plural)
कृष्णम् (nominative singular)
कृष्णे (dual nominative)
कृष्णानि (nominative plural)
कृष्णा1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णे (dual vocative)
कृष्णानि (plural vocative)
कृष्णा1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णे (accusative dual)
कृष्णानि (accusative plural)
कृष्णा1 (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: krināˊ

Kalami: كِشِنْ (kiṣin)

Kalasha: kríṣna

Kashmiri: کرُہُن (kruhun)

Kohistani Shina: kiṇŭ

Phalura: kiṣíṇu

Savi: kṣenī

Tirahi: kə́gən

Torwali: کیِݜن (kiṣan)

Gandhari: 𐨐𐨁𐨮𐨸 (kiṣ̄a)

Pali: kaṇha, kiṇha

→ Sinhalese: කිණු (kiṇu)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha), 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kiṇha), 𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀡 (kasiṇa), 𑀓𑀲𑀡 (kasaṇa)

Northern Hindko: کِنَّاں (kìnnā̃)

Kachchi: 𑊺𑋡𑋑𑋪𑋑𑋧 (kinno)

Marathi: कान्ही (kānhī)

Sindhi: 𑊺𑋡𑋑𑋣 (kinu)

desctree

→ Old Tamil: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀷𑁆 (kaṇṇaṉ)
Malayalam: കണ്ണൻ (kaṇṇaṉ)
Tamil: கண்ணன் (kaṇṇaṉ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀡 (kasiṇa)

→ Malayalam: കൃഷ്ണ (kr̥ṣṇa)

desc

→ Tamil: கிருட்டிணம் (kiruṭṭiṇam)

→ Tamil: கிருட்டிணம் (kiruṭṭiṇam)

→ Sinhalese: කෘෂ්ණ (kr̥ṣṇa)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥šnás (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”).
Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ (whence Old Church Slavonic чрънъ (črŭnŭ, “black”) (Glagolitic spelling ⱍⱃⱏⱀⱏ (črŭnŭ)), Russian чёрный (čórnyj), Bulgarian черен (čeren), Macedonian црн (crn), Czech černý, Polish czarny, Slovak čierny), Old Prussian kirsnan (“black”), Lithuanian kir̃snas.

cog

आ कृ॒ष्णेन॒ रज॑सा॒ वर्त॑मानो निवे॒शय॑न्न॒मृतं॒ मर्त्यं॑ च ।
हि॒र॒ण्यये॑न सवि॒ता रथे॒ना दे॒वो या॑ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ पश्य॑न् ॥
ā́ kṛṣṇéna rájasā vártamāno niveśáyannamṛ́taṃ mártyaṃ ca.
hiraṇyáyena savitā́ ráthenā́ devó yāti bhúvanāni páśyan.
Revolving through the darkened firmament, arousing mortal and immortal, the divine Savitā travels in his golden chariot, beholding the (several) worlds.

कृ॒ष्णः श्वे॒तो॑ऽरु॒षो यामो॑ अस्य ब्र॒ध्न ऋ॒ज्र उ॒त शोणो॒ यश॑स्वान् ।

His chariot is black, white, red, tawny, dark red, crimson, and glorious; the progenitor of all has given him a chariot of gold.

kṛṣṇáḥ śvetòʼruṣó yā́mo asya bradhná ṛjrá utá śóṇo yáśasvān.


श्वेत

head

श्वेत • (śvetá)

śvetá (romanization)
श्वेतः (nominative singular)
श्वेतौ (dual nominative)
श्वेता1 (dual nominative)
श्वेताः (nominative plural)
श्वेतासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वेत (singular vocative)
श्वेतौ (dual vocative)
श्वेता1 (dual vocative)
श्वेताः (plural vocative)
श्वेतासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वेतम् (accusative singular)
श्वेतौ (accusative dual)
श्वेता1 (accusative dual)
श्वेतान् (accusative plural)
श्वेतेन (instrumental singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वेतैः (instrumental plural)
श्वेतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वेताय (dative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वेतेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वेतात् (ablative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वेतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वेतस्य (genitive singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual genitive)
श्वेतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वेते (locative singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual locative)
श्वेतेषु (locative plural)
श्वेता (nominative singular)
श्वेते (dual nominative)
श्वेताः (nominative plural)
श्वेते (singular vocative)
श्वेते (dual vocative)
श्वेताः (plural vocative)
श्वेताम् (accusative singular)
श्वेते (accusative dual)
श्वेताः (accusative plural)
श्वेतया (instrumental singular)
श्वेता1 (instrumental singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वेताभिः (instrumental plural)
श्वेतायै (dative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वेताभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वेतायाः (ablative singular)
श्वेतायै2 (ablative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वेताभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वेतायाः (genitive singular)
श्वेतायै2 (genitive singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual genitive)
श्वेतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वेतायाम् (locative singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual locative)
श्वेतासु (locative plural)
श्वेतम् (nominative singular)
श्वेते (dual nominative)
श्वेतानि (nominative plural)
श्वेता1 (nominative plural)
श्वेत (singular vocative)
श्वेते (dual vocative)
श्वेतानि (plural vocative)
श्वेता1 (plural vocative)
श्वेतम् (accusative singular)
श्वेते (accusative dual)
श्वेतानि (accusative plural)
श्वेता1 (accusative plural)
श्वेतेन (instrumental singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वेतैः (instrumental plural)
श्वेतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वेताय (dative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वेतेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वेतात् (ablative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वेतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वेतस्य (genitive singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual genitive)
श्वेतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वेते (locative singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual locative)
श्वेतेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: শ্বেত (śśet)

Dardic:

Khowar: اِشپیرو (išpéru)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀅 (sea)

desctree

Pali: seta
→ Old Javanese: sita
Javanese: ꦱꦺꦠ (séta)

→ Gujarati: શ્વેત (śvet)

desc

→ Hindi: श्वेत (śvet), स्वेत (svet) — colloquial

→ Kannada: ಶ್ವೇತ (śvēta)

→ Malayalam: ശ്വേതം (śvētaṁ)

→ Old Javanese: śweta

→ Punjabi: ਚਿੱਟਾ (ciṭṭā)

→ Tamil: சுவேதம் (cuvētam)

→ Telugu: శ్వేతము (śvētamu)

→ Thai: เศวต (swèet)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás
Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás (“white”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-ó-s, from *ḱweyt- (“bright; shine”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (spaēta), Persian سفید (safêd), Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ), Russian свет (svet), Old English hwīt (whence English white). Related to Sanskrit श्वित्र (śvitrá).

etymon

शतं श्वेतास उक्षणो दिवि तारो न रोचन्ते ।

One hundred white bulls shine like the stars in the sky.

śataṃ śvetāsa ukṣaṇo divi tāro na rocante.


गुजराती

head

गुजराती • (gujarā́tī)

/ɡu.d͡ʑɐˈɾɑː.t̪iː/

Borrowed from Gujarati ગુજરાતી (gujrātī).


रयि

head

रयि • (rayí)

rayí (romanization)
रयिः (nominative singular)
रयी (dual nominative)
रययः (nominative plural)
रये (singular vocative)
रयी (dual vocative)
रययः (plural vocative)
रयिम् (accusative singular)
रयी (accusative dual)
रयीन् (accusative plural)
रयिणा (instrumental singular)
रय्या1 (instrumental singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रयिभिः (instrumental plural)
रयये (dative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रयिभ्यः (dative plural)
रयेः (ablative singular)
रय्यः1 (ablative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रयिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रयेः (genitive singular)
रय्यः1 (genitive singular)
रय्योः (dual genitive)
रयीणाम् (genitive plural)
रयौ (locative singular)
रया1 (locative singular)
रय्योः (dual locative)
रयिषु (locative plural)
रयिः (nominative singular)
रयी (dual nominative)
रययः (nominative plural)
रये (singular vocative)
रयी (dual vocative)
रययः (plural vocative)
रयिम् (accusative singular)
रयी (accusative dual)
रयीः (accusative plural)
रय्या (instrumental singular)
रयी1 (instrumental singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रयिभिः (instrumental plural)
रयये (dative singular)
रय्यै2 (dative singular)
रयी1 (dative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रयिभ्यः (dative plural)
रयेः (ablative singular)
रय्याः2 (ablative singular)
रय्यै3 (ablative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रयिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रयेः (genitive singular)
रय्याः2 (genitive singular)
रय्यै3 (genitive singular)
रय्योः (dual genitive)
रयीणाम् (genitive plural)
रयौ (locative singular)
रय्याम्2 (locative singular)
रया1 (locative singular)
रय्योः (dual locative)
रयिषु (locative plural)
रयि (nominative singular)
रयिणी (dual nominative)
रयीणि (nominative plural)
रयि1 (nominative plural)
रयी1 (nominative plural)
रयि (singular vocative)
रये (singular vocative)
रयिणी (dual vocative)
रयीणि (plural vocative)
रयि1 (plural vocative)
रयी1 (plural vocative)
रयि (accusative singular)
रयिणी (accusative dual)
रयीणि (accusative plural)
रयि1 (accusative plural)
रयी1 (accusative plural)
रयिणा (instrumental singular)
रय्या1 (instrumental singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रयिभिः (instrumental plural)
रयिणे (dative singular)
रयये1 (dative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रयिभ्यः (dative plural)
रयिणः (ablative singular)
रयेः1 (ablative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रयिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रयिणः (genitive singular)
रयेः1 (genitive singular)
रयिणोः (dual genitive)
रयीणाम् (genitive plural)
रयिणि (locative singular)
रयौ1 (locative singular)
रया1 (locative singular)
रयिणोः (dual locative)
रयिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *raHíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”). Cognate with Old Persian [script needed] (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”), Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬫- (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”), Latin rēs. Doublet of रै (rai). Compare also Proto-Slavic *rajь, an Iranian borrowing.
Traditionally explained as if from the root रा (√rā, “to grant, give, bestow, impart, yield, surrender”).


जन

jána (romanization)
जनः (nominative singular)
जनौ (dual nominative)
जना1 (dual nominative)
जनाः (nominative plural)
जनासः1 (nominative plural)
जन (singular vocative)
जनौ (dual vocative)
जना1 (dual vocative)
जनाः (plural vocative)
जनासः1 (plural vocative)
जनम् (accusative singular)
जनौ (accusative dual)
जना1 (accusative dual)
जनान् (accusative plural)
जनेन (instrumental singular)
जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनैः (instrumental plural)
जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जनाय (dative singular)
जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
जनात् (ablative singular)
जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनस्य (genitive singular)
जनयोः (dual genitive)
जनानाम् (genitive plural)
जने (locative singular)
जनयोः (dual locative)
जनेषु (locative plural)
जना (nominative singular)
जने (dual nominative)
जनाः (nominative plural)
जने (singular vocative)
जने (dual vocative)
जनाः (plural vocative)
जनाम् (accusative singular)
जने (accusative dual)
जनाः (accusative plural)
जनया (instrumental singular)
जना1 (instrumental singular)
जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनाभिः (instrumental plural)
जनायै (dative singular)
जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनाभ्यः (dative plural)
जनायाः (ablative singular)
जनायै2 (ablative singular)
जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनायाः (genitive singular)
जनायै2 (genitive singular)
जनयोः (dual genitive)
जनानाम् (genitive plural)
जनायाम् (locative singular)
जनयोः (dual locative)
जनासु (locative plural)
जनम् (nominative singular)
जने (dual nominative)
जनानि (nominative plural)
जना1 (nominative plural)
जन (singular vocative)
जने (dual vocative)
जनानि (plural vocative)
जना1 (plural vocative)
जनम् (accusative singular)
जने (accusative dual)
जनानि (accusative plural)
जना1 (accusative plural)
जनेन (instrumental singular)
जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनैः (instrumental plural)
जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जनाय (dative singular)
जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
जनात् (ablative singular)
जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनस्य (genitive singular)
जनयोः (dual genitive)
जनानाम् (genitive plural)
जने (locative singular)
जनयोः (dual locative)
जनेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os. Cognate with Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”), Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”), French gens (“set of people”).


सर्व

sárva (romanization)
सर्वः (nominative singular)
सर्वौ (dual nominative)
सर्वा1 (dual nominative)
सर्वे (nominative plural)
सर्व (singular vocative)
सर्वौ (dual vocative)
सर्वा1 (dual vocative)
सर्वे (plural vocative)
सर्वम् (accusative singular)
सर्वौ (accusative dual)
सर्वा1 (accusative dual)
सर्वान् (accusative plural)
सर्वेण (instrumental singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्वैः (instrumental plural)
सर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्वस्मै (dative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्वस्मात् (ablative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्वस्य (genitive singular)
सर्वयोः (dual genitive)
सर्वेषाम् (genitive plural)
सर्वस्मिन् (locative singular)
सर्वयोः (dual locative)
सर्वेषु (locative plural)
सर्वा (nominative singular)
सर्वे (dual nominative)
सर्वाः (nominative plural)
सर्वे (singular vocative)
सर्वे (dual vocative)
सर्वाः (plural vocative)
सर्वाम् (accusative singular)
सर्वे (accusative dual)
सर्वाः (accusative plural)
सर्वया (instrumental singular)
सर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
सर्वस्यै (dative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्वस्याः (ablative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्वस्याः (genitive singular)
सर्वयोः (dual genitive)
सर्वासाम् (genitive plural)
सर्वस्याम् (locative singular)
सर्वयोः (dual locative)
सर्वासु (locative plural)
सर्वम् (nominative singular)
सर्वे (dual nominative)
सर्वाणि (nominative plural)
सर्वा1 (nominative plural)
सर्व (singular vocative)
सर्वे (dual vocative)
सर्वाणि (plural vocative)
सर्वा1 (plural vocative)
सर्वम् (accusative singular)
सर्वे (accusative dual)
सर्वाणि (accusative plural)
सर्वा1 (accusative plural)
सर्वेण (instrumental singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्वैः (instrumental plural)
सर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्वस्मै (dative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्वस्मात् (ablative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्वस्य (genitive singular)
सर्वयोः (dual genitive)
सर्वेषाम् (genitive plural)
सर्वस्मिन् (locative singular)
सर्वयोः (dual locative)
सर्वेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)

Awadhi: सब (sab)

Dardic:

Grangali: [script needed] (ṣōka)

desc

Kalami: [script needed] (sō), [script needed] (sūo)

Khowar: سف (saf)

Shumashti: [script needed] (šauke)

Torwali: سوو (sōw)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: සව (sawa), හව (hawa)

Kholosi: sāf

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)

Assamese: সব (xobo)

Bengali: সব্ব (śobbo), সব (śbo), সপ (śop)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: सभ (sabh)

Maithili: सब (sab), सभ (sabh)

Odia: ସବୋ (sabo)

Pali: sabba

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)

Garhwali: सब (sab)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सब (sab)

Urdu: سب (sab)

Kumaoni: सब (sab)

Nepali: सब (sab)

Old Gujarati: सव (sava)

Gujarati: સહુ (sahu), સૌ (sau), સવ (sav)

Punjabi: ਸਭ (sabh)

Romani: savoro, saro

Sindhi: सभु (sabhu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”), from Proto-Indo-European *sólh₂wos (“whole”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haᵘruua), Old Persian 𐏃𐎽𐎺 (h-ru-v /haruva/) (whence Persian هر (har)), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole”), Latin sollus, Albanian gjallë.

inh

तव॑ प्रया॒जा अ॑नुया॒जाश् च॒ केव॑ल॒ ऊर्ज॑स्वन्तो ह॒विष॑: सन्तु भा॒गाः।
तवा॑ग्ने य॒ज्ञो॒३॒॑ऽयम॑स्तु॒ सर्व॒स् तुभ्यं॑ नमन्तां प्र॒दिश॒श् चत॑स्रः॥
táva prayājā́ anuyājā́ś ca kévala ū́rjasvanto havíṣa: santu bhāgā́ḥ.

Yours be the first oblations and the latter, entire, your forceful share of holy presents.
Let all this sacrifice be yours, O Agni, and let the world's four regions bow before you.

távāgne yajñòʼyámastu sárvas túbhyaṃ namantāṃ pradíśaś cátasraḥ.

of all sorts, manifold, various, different

altogether, wholly, completely, in all parts, everywhere


काव्य

kāvyá (romanization)
काव्यः (nominative singular)
काव्यौ (dual nominative)
काव्या1 (dual nominative)
काव्याः (nominative plural)
काव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
काव्य (singular vocative)
काव्यौ (dual vocative)
काव्या1 (dual vocative)
काव्याः (plural vocative)
काव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
काव्यम् (accusative singular)
काव्यौ (accusative dual)
काव्या1 (accusative dual)
काव्यान् (accusative plural)
काव्येन (instrumental singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काव्यैः (instrumental plural)
काव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काव्याय (dative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
काव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
काव्यात् (ablative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
काव्यस्य (genitive singular)
काव्ययोः (dual genitive)
काव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
काव्ये (locative singular)
काव्ययोः (dual locative)
काव्येषु (locative plural)
काव्या (nominative singular)
काव्ये (dual nominative)
काव्याः (nominative plural)
काव्ये (singular vocative)
काव्ये (dual vocative)
काव्याः (plural vocative)
काव्याम् (accusative singular)
काव्ये (accusative dual)
काव्याः (accusative plural)
काव्यया (instrumental singular)
काव्या1 (instrumental singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
काव्यायै (dative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
काव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
काव्यायाः (ablative singular)
काव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
काव्यायाः (genitive singular)
काव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
काव्ययोः (dual genitive)
काव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
काव्यायाम् (locative singular)
काव्ययोः (dual locative)
काव्यासु (locative plural)
काव्यम् (nominative singular)
काव्ये (dual nominative)
काव्यानि (nominative plural)
काव्या1 (nominative plural)
काव्य (singular vocative)
काव्ये (dual vocative)
काव्यानि (plural vocative)
काव्या1 (plural vocative)
काव्यम् (accusative singular)
काव्ये (accusative dual)
काव्यानि (accusative plural)
काव्या1 (accusative plural)
काव्येन (instrumental singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काव्यैः (instrumental plural)
काव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काव्याय (dative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
काव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
काव्यात् (ablative singular)
काव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
काव्यस्य (genitive singular)
काव्ययोः (dual genitive)
काव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
काव्ये (locative singular)
काव्ययोः (dual locative)
काव्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of कवि (kaví) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

endowed with the qualities of a sage or poet, descended or coming from a sage, prophetic, inspired, poetical


ब्राह्मि

head

ब्राह्मि • (brāhmi)


आद्य

being at the beginning, first, primitive


अभक्त

not attached to, detached, unconnected with


निर्वैर

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਰਵੈਰ (nirvair)


तामस

/ˈt̪ɑː.mɐ.s̪ɐ/

Affected by or relating to तमस् or the quality of darkness (the third of the three qualities of nature)

A malignant person, an incendiary, a villain

A kind of horse possessing the quality of तमस्


भगवान्

/bʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɑːn/

/ˈbʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɑːn̪/

भगवत् भगवत्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of भगवत् (bhágavat, “illustrious”)


पावक

pāvaká (romanization)
पवाक (metrically)
पावकः (nominative singular)
पावकौ (dual nominative)
पावका1 (dual nominative)
पावकाः (nominative plural)
पावकासः1 (nominative plural)
पावक (singular vocative)
पावकौ (dual vocative)
पावका1 (dual vocative)
पावकाः (plural vocative)
पावकासः1 (plural vocative)
पावकम् (accusative singular)
पावकौ (accusative dual)
पावका1 (accusative dual)
पावकान् (accusative plural)
पावकेन (instrumental singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पावकैः (instrumental plural)
पावकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पावकाय (dative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पावकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पावकात् (ablative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पावकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पावकस्य (genitive singular)
पावकयोः (dual genitive)
पावकानाम् (genitive plural)
पावके (locative singular)
पावकयोः (dual locative)
पावकेषु (locative plural)
पावका (nominative singular)
पावके (dual nominative)
पावकाः (nominative plural)
पावके (singular vocative)
पावके (dual vocative)
पावकाः (plural vocative)
पावकाम् (accusative singular)
पावके (accusative dual)
पावकाः (accusative plural)
पावकया (instrumental singular)
पावका1 (instrumental singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पावकाभिः (instrumental plural)
पावकायै (dative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पावकाभ्यः (dative plural)
पावकायाः (ablative singular)
पावकायै2 (ablative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पावकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पावकायाः (genitive singular)
पावकायै2 (genitive singular)
पावकयोः (dual genitive)
पावकानाम् (genitive plural)
पावकायाम् (locative singular)
पावकयोः (dual locative)
पावकासु (locative plural)
पावकम् (nominative singular)
पावके (dual nominative)
पावकानि (nominative plural)
पावका1 (nominative plural)
पावक (singular vocative)
पावके (dual vocative)
पावकानि (plural vocative)
पावका1 (plural vocative)
पावकम् (accusative singular)
पावके (accusative dual)
पावकानि (accusative plural)
पावका1 (accusative plural)
पावकेन (instrumental singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पावकैः (instrumental plural)
पावकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पावकाय (dative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पावकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पावकात् (ablative singular)
पावकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पावकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पावकस्य (genitive singular)
पावकयोः (dual genitive)
पावकानाम् (genitive plural)
पावके (locative singular)
पावकयोः (dual locative)
पावकेषु (locative plural)

/pɐ.ʋɑː.kɐ́/

/ˈpɑː.ʋɐ.kɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawHākás, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to be clean, pure”); compare Parthian [Term?] (/pawāg/), Persian پاک (pâk, “pure”). The Sanskrit root is पू (pū, “to purify”).

der

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


अनेक

head

अनेक • (anéka)

anéka (romanization)
अनेकः (nominative singular)
अनेकौ (dual nominative)
अनेका1 (dual nominative)
अनेकाः (nominative plural)
अनेकासः1 (nominative plural)
अनेक (singular vocative)
अनेकौ (dual vocative)
अनेका1 (dual vocative)
अनेकाः (plural vocative)
अनेकासः1 (plural vocative)
अनेकम् (accusative singular)
अनेकौ (accusative dual)
अनेका1 (accusative dual)
अनेकान् (accusative plural)
अनेकेन (instrumental singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनेकैः (instrumental plural)
अनेकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनेकाय (dative singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनेकात् (ablative singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनेकस्य (genitive singular)
अनेकयोः (dual genitive)
अनेकानाम् (genitive plural)
अनेके (locative singular)
अनेकयोः (dual locative)
अनेकेषु (locative plural)
अनेका (nominative singular)
अनेके (dual nominative)
अनेकाः (nominative plural)
अनेके (singular vocative)
अनेके (dual vocative)
अनेकाः (plural vocative)
अनेकाम् (accusative singular)
अनेके (accusative dual)
अनेकाः (accusative plural)
अनेकया (instrumental singular)
अनेका1 (instrumental singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनेकाभिः (instrumental plural)
अनेकायै (dative singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेकाभ्यः (dative plural)
अनेकायाः (ablative singular)
अनेकायै2 (ablative singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनेकायाः (genitive singular)
अनेकायै2 (genitive singular)
अनेकयोः (dual genitive)
अनेकानाम् (genitive plural)
अनेकायाम् (locative singular)
अनेकयोः (dual locative)
अनेकासु (locative plural)
अनेकम् (nominative singular)
अनेके (dual nominative)
अनेकानि (nominative plural)
अनेका1 (nominative plural)
अनेक (singular vocative)
अनेके (dual vocative)
अनेकानि (plural vocative)
अनेका1 (plural vocative)
अनेकम् (accusative singular)
अनेके (accusative dual)
अनेकानि (accusative plural)
अनेका1 (accusative plural)
अनेकेन (instrumental singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनेकैः (instrumental plural)
अनेकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनेकाय (dative singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनेकात् (ablative singular)
अनेकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनेकस्य (genitive singular)
अनेकयोः (dual genitive)
अनेकानाम् (genitive plural)
अनेके (locative singular)
अनेकयोः (dual locative)
अनेकेषु (locative plural)


नित्य

नित्य • (nítya)


नित्य

नित्य • (nítya)

nítya (romanization)
नित्यः (nominative singular)
नित्यौ (dual nominative)
नित्याः (nominative plural)
नित्य (singular vocative)
नित्यौ (dual vocative)
नित्याः (plural vocative)
नित्यम् (accusative singular)
नित्यौ (accusative dual)
नित्यान् (accusative plural)
नित्येण (instrumental singular)
नित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नित्यैः (instrumental plural)
नित्याय (dative singular)
नित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
नित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
नित्यात् (ablative singular)
नित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
नित्यस्य (genitive singular)
नित्ययोः (dual genitive)
नित्याणाम् (genitive plural)
नित्ये (locative singular)
नित्ययोः (dual locative)
नित्येषु (locative plural)
नित्या (nominative singular)
नित्ये (dual nominative)
नित्याः (nominative plural)
नित्ये (singular vocative)
नित्ये (dual vocative)
नित्याः (plural vocative)
नित्याम् (accusative singular)
नित्ये (accusative dual)
नित्याः (accusative plural)
नित्यया (instrumental singular)
नित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नित्याभिः (instrumental plural)
नित्यायै (dative singular)
नित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
नित्याभ्यः (dative plural)
नित्यायाः (ablative singular)
नित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नित्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
नित्यायाः (genitive singular)
नित्ययोः (dual genitive)
नित्याणाम् (genitive plural)
नित्यायाम् (locative singular)
नित्ययोः (dual locative)
नित्यासु (locative plural)
नित्यम् (nominative singular)
नित्ये (dual nominative)
नित्याणि (nominative plural)
नित्य (singular vocative)
नित्ये (dual vocative)
नित्याणि (plural vocative)
नित्यम् (accusative singular)
नित्ये (accusative dual)
नित्याणि (accusative plural)
नित्येण (instrumental singular)
नित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नित्यैः (instrumental plural)
नित्याय (dative singular)
नित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
नित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
नित्यात् (ablative singular)
नित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
नित्यस्य (genitive singular)
नित्ययोः (dual genitive)
नित्याणाम् (genitive plural)
नित्ये (locative singular)
नित्ययोः (dual locative)
नित्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नित्य

नित्याभ्याम्

नित्याभ्याम्

नित्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नित्याभ्याम्

नित्याभ्याम्

नित्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of नित्य

नित्याभ्याम्

नित्याभ्याम्

नित्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नित्याभ्याम्

नित्याभ्याम्

नित्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नित्य</i>

नित्याभ्याम्

नित्याभ्याम्

नित्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नित्याभ्याम्

नित्याभ्याम्

नित्याभ्याम्

From Proto-Indo-European *nítyos (“one's own”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *niþjaz (“relative, kinsman”) whence Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niþjis, “kinsman”).


धृत

dhṛtá (romanization)
धृतः (nominative singular)
धृतौ (dual nominative)
धृता1 (dual nominative)
धृताः (nominative plural)
धृतासः1 (nominative plural)
धृत (singular vocative)
धृतौ (dual vocative)
धृता1 (dual vocative)
धृताः (plural vocative)
धृतासः1 (plural vocative)
धृतम् (accusative singular)
धृतौ (accusative dual)
धृता1 (accusative dual)
धृतान् (accusative plural)
धृतेन (instrumental singular)
धृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृतैः (instrumental plural)
धृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धृताय (dative singular)
धृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
धृतात् (ablative singular)
धृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृतस्य (genitive singular)
धृतयोः (dual genitive)
धृतानाम् (genitive plural)
धृते (locative singular)
धृतयोः (dual locative)
धृतेषु (locative plural)
धृता (nominative singular)
धृते (dual nominative)
धृताः (nominative plural)
धृते (singular vocative)
धृते (dual vocative)
धृताः (plural vocative)
धृताम् (accusative singular)
धृते (accusative dual)
धृताः (accusative plural)
धृतया (instrumental singular)
धृता1 (instrumental singular)
धृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृताभिः (instrumental plural)
धृतायै (dative singular)
धृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृताभ्यः (dative plural)
धृतायाः (ablative singular)
धृतायै2 (ablative singular)
धृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृतायाः (genitive singular)
धृतायै2 (genitive singular)
धृतयोः (dual genitive)
धृतानाम् (genitive plural)
धृतायाम् (locative singular)
धृतयोः (dual locative)
धृतासु (locative plural)
धृतम् (nominative singular)
धृते (dual nominative)
धृतानि (nominative plural)
धृता1 (nominative plural)
धृत (singular vocative)
धृते (dual vocative)
धृतानि (plural vocative)
धृता1 (plural vocative)
धृतम् (accusative singular)
धृते (accusative dual)
धृतानि (accusative plural)
धृता1 (accusative plural)
धृतेन (instrumental singular)
धृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृतैः (instrumental plural)
धृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धृताय (dative singular)
धृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
धृतात् (ablative singular)
धृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृतस्य (genitive singular)
धृतयोः (dual genitive)
धृतानाम् (genitive plural)
धृते (locative singular)
धृतयोः (dual locative)
धृतेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱr̩.t̪ɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥-tó-s, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).

inh+

turned towards or fixed upon, ready or prepared for, resolved on (loc. or dat.)


आढ्य

sa-adj

आढ्य • (āḍhyá) stem

āḍhyá (romanization)
आढ्यः (nominative singular)
आढ्यौ (dual nominative)
आढ्या1 (dual nominative)
आढ्याः (nominative plural)
आढ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
आढ्य (singular vocative)
आढ्यौ (dual vocative)
आढ्या1 (dual vocative)
आढ्याः (plural vocative)
आढ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
आढ्यम् (accusative singular)
आढ्यौ (accusative dual)
आढ्या1 (accusative dual)
आढ्यान् (accusative plural)
आढ्येन (instrumental singular)
आढ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आढ्यैः (instrumental plural)
आढ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आढ्याय (dative singular)
आढ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आढ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आढ्यात् (ablative singular)
आढ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आढ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आढ्यस्य (genitive singular)
आढ्ययोः (dual genitive)
आढ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आढ्ये (locative singular)
आढ्ययोः (dual locative)
आढ्येषु (locative plural)
आढ्या (nominative singular)
आढ्ये (dual nominative)
आढ्याः (nominative plural)
आढ्ये (singular vocative)
आढ्ये (dual vocative)
आढ्याः (plural vocative)
आढ्याम् (accusative singular)
आढ्ये (accusative dual)
आढ्याः (accusative plural)
आढ्यया (instrumental singular)
आढ्या1 (instrumental singular)
आढ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आढ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
आढ्यायै (dative singular)
आढ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आढ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
आढ्यायाः (ablative singular)
आढ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
आढ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आढ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
आढ्यायाः (genitive singular)
आढ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
आढ्ययोः (dual genitive)
आढ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आढ्यायाम् (locative singular)
आढ्ययोः (dual locative)
आढ्यासु (locative plural)
आढ्यम् (nominative singular)
आढ्ये (dual nominative)
आढ्यानि (nominative plural)
आढ्या1 (nominative plural)
आढ्य (singular vocative)
आढ्ये (dual vocative)
आढ्यानि (plural vocative)
आढ्या1 (plural vocative)
आढ्यम् (accusative singular)
आढ्ये (accusative dual)
आढ्यानि (accusative plural)
आढ्या1 (accusative plural)
आढ्येन (instrumental singular)
आढ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आढ्यैः (instrumental plural)
आढ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आढ्याय (dative singular)
आढ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आढ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आढ्यात् (ablative singular)
आढ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आढ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आढ्यस्य (genitive singular)
आढ्ययोः (dual genitive)
आढ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आढ्ये (locative singular)
आढ्ययोः (dual locative)
आढ्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: āḷhiya, aḍḍha

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀠 (aḍḍha)

→ Hindi: आढ्य (āḍhya)

A late Vedic corruption of an earlier *ārdhyá, which was the vṛddhi derivative of a formation of ऋध् (ṛdh, “to grow, to prosper”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-.

यथा वै सम्राण्महान्तमध्वानमेष्यन्रथं वा नावं वा समाददीतैवमेवैताभिरुपनिषद्भिः समाहितात्माऽस्येवं वृन्दारक आढ्यः सन्नधीतवेद उक्तोपनिषत्क इतो विमुच्यमानः क्व गमिष्यसीति नाहं तद्भगवन्वेद यत्र गमिष्यामीत्यथ वै तेऽहं तद्वक्ष्यामि यत्र गमिष्यसीति ब्रवीतु भगवानिति
yathā vai samrāṇmahāntamadhvānameṣyanrathaṃ vā nāvaṃ vā samādadītaivamevaitābhirupaniṣadbhiḥ samāhitātmāʼsyevaṃ vṛndāraka āḍhyaḥ sannadhītaveda uktopaniṣatka ito vimucyamānaḥ kva gamiṣyasīti nāhaṃ tadbhagavanveda yatra gamiṣyāmītyatha vai teʼhaṃ tadvakṣyāmi yatra gamiṣyasīti bravītu bhagavāniti
[Yājñavalkya said:] “As indeed, oh great king, he who is going to make a long journey would take up a chariot or a ship to himself, just so you are the one whose self (ātman-) is equipped with these profound theories (upaniṣad-). Standing at the top [of the people] [and] wealthy as you are, where will you go as the one who has learned the Veda [and] been taught the Upaniṣad, when you are released from this world?”. [Janaka said:] “I don’t know, sir, where I will go to”. [Yājñavalkya said:] “Then I will verily tell you where you will go to”. [Janaka said:] “You, sir, shall please speak”.

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 14.6.11.1

(with the instrumental case of the object or in compounds) rich or abounding in; richly endowed or filled with


प्रिय

प्रेयस्, प्रियतर

प्रेष्ठ, प्रियतम

प्रिय • (priyá) stem (comparative प्रेयस्, प्रियतर, superlative प्रेष्ठ, प्रियतम)

priyá (romanization)
प्रेयस् (comparative)
प्रियतर (comparative)
प्रेष्ठ (superlative)
प्रियतम (superlative)
प्रियः (nominative singular)
प्रियौ (dual nominative)
प्रिया1 (dual nominative)
प्रियाः (nominative plural)
प्रियासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रिय (singular vocative)
प्रियौ (dual vocative)
प्रिया1 (dual vocative)
प्रियाः (plural vocative)
प्रियासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रियम् (accusative singular)
प्रियौ (accusative dual)
प्रिया1 (accusative dual)
प्रियान् (accusative plural)
प्रियेण (instrumental singular)
प्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रियैः (instrumental plural)
प्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रियाय (dative singular)
प्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रियात् (ablative singular)
प्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रियस्य (genitive singular)
प्रिययोः (dual genitive)
प्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रिये (locative singular)
प्रिययोः (dual locative)
प्रियेषु (locative plural)
प्रिया (nominative singular)
प्रिये (dual nominative)
प्रियाः (nominative plural)
प्रिये (singular vocative)
प्रिये (dual vocative)
प्रियाः (plural vocative)
प्रियाम् (accusative singular)
प्रिये (accusative dual)
प्रियाः (accusative plural)
प्रियया (instrumental singular)
प्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
प्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रियायै (dative singular)
प्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रियायाः (ablative singular)
प्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रियायाः (genitive singular)
प्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रिययोः (dual genitive)
प्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रियायाम् (locative singular)
प्रिययोः (dual locative)
प्रियासु (locative plural)
प्रियम् (nominative singular)
प्रिये (dual nominative)
प्रियाणि (nominative plural)
प्रिया1 (nominative plural)
प्रिय (singular vocative)
प्रिये (dual vocative)
प्रियाणि (plural vocative)
प्रिया1 (plural vocative)
प्रियम् (accusative singular)
प्रिये (accusative dual)
प्रियाणि (accusative plural)
प्रिया1 (accusative plural)
प्रियेण (instrumental singular)
प्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रियैः (instrumental plural)
प्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रियाय (dative singular)
प्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रियात् (ablative singular)
प्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रियस्य (genitive singular)
प्रिययोः (dual genitive)
प्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रिये (locative singular)
प्रिययोः (dual locative)
प्रियेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: প্রিয় (priẏo)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)

Awadhi: पिया (piyā)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: [script needed] (piye)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පිය (piya)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)

Bengali: পিয়া (piẏa)

Bihari: पिया (piyā)

Maithili: पिआ (piā)

Bhojpuri: पिया (piyā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)

Marathi: पियो (piyo)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: pirī

Arabic: پري

Devanagari: पिरी

Pali: piya

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀬 (piya)

Gujarati: પિયુ (piyu)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पिया (piyā)

Urdu: پیا (piyā)

→ Malay: peria

Indonesian: pria

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHás (“dear, beloved”), from Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, liked, beloved”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (friia), Latin prō-prius (→ English proper, appropriate), Russian приятель (prijatelʹ, “friend”), English friend and free.

inh

मा नो महान्तमुत मा नो अर्भकं मा न उक्षन्तमुत मा न उक्षितम् ।
मा नो वधीः पितरं मोत मातरं मा नः प्रियास्तन्वो रुद्र रीरिषः ॥
mā no mahāntamuta mā no arbhakaṃ mā na ukṣantamuta mā na ukṣitam.

O Rudra, harm not either great or small of us, harm not the growing boy, harm not the full-grown man.
Slay not a sire among us, slay no mother here, and do not harm our own dear bodies, O Rudra.

mā no vadhīḥ pitaraṃ mota mātaraṃ mā naḥ priyāstanvo rudra rīriṣaḥ.

beloved, dear to (with locative or genitive or dative of the subject or in compounds)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


कार्य

kāryà (romanization)
metrical Vedic kāríya (romanization)
कार्यः (nominative singular)
कार्यौ (dual nominative)
कार्या1 (dual nominative)
कार्याः (nominative plural)
कार्यासः1 (nominative plural)
कार्य (singular vocative)
कार्यौ (dual vocative)
कार्या1 (dual vocative)
कार्याः (plural vocative)
कार्यासः1 (plural vocative)
कार्यम् (accusative singular)
कार्यौ (accusative dual)
कार्या1 (accusative dual)
कार्यान् (accusative plural)
कार्येण (instrumental singular)
कार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्यैः (instrumental plural)
कार्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्याय (dative singular)
कार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्यात् (ablative singular)
कार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्यस्य (genitive singular)
कार्ययोः (dual genitive)
कार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
कार्ये (locative singular)
कार्ययोः (dual locative)
कार्येषु (locative plural)
कार्या (nominative singular)
कार्ये (dual nominative)
कार्याः (nominative plural)
कार्ये (singular vocative)
कार्ये (dual vocative)
कार्याः (plural vocative)
कार्याम् (accusative singular)
कार्ये (accusative dual)
कार्याः (accusative plural)
कार्यया (instrumental singular)
कार्या1 (instrumental singular)
कार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कार्यायै (dative singular)
कार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्यायाः (ablative singular)
कार्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्यायाः (genitive singular)
कार्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कार्ययोः (dual genitive)
कार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
कार्यायाम् (locative singular)
कार्ययोः (dual locative)
कार्यासु (locative plural)
कार्यम् (nominative singular)
कार्ये (dual nominative)
कार्याणि (nominative plural)
कार्या1 (nominative plural)
कार्य (singular vocative)
कार्ये (dual vocative)
कार्याणि (plural vocative)
कार्या1 (plural vocative)
कार्यम् (accusative singular)
कार्ये (accusative dual)
कार्याणि (accusative plural)
कार्या1 (accusative plural)
कार्येण (instrumental singular)
कार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्यैः (instrumental plural)
कार्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्याय (dative singular)
कार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्यात् (ablative singular)
कार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्यस्य (genitive singular)
कार्ययोः (dual genitive)
कार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
कार्ये (locative singular)
कार्ययोः (dual locative)
कार्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (kaⁱriia, “(that which is) to be done”).


अमृत

amṛ́ta (romanization)
अमृतः (nominative singular)
अमृतौ (dual nominative)
अमृता1 (dual nominative)
अमृताः (nominative plural)
अमृतासः1 (nominative plural)
अमृत (singular vocative)
अमृतौ (dual vocative)
अमृता1 (dual vocative)
अमृताः (plural vocative)
अमृतासः1 (plural vocative)
अमृतम् (accusative singular)
अमृतौ (accusative dual)
अमृता1 (accusative dual)
अमृतान् (accusative plural)
अमृतेन (instrumental singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमृतैः (instrumental plural)
अमृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अमृताय (dative singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अमृतात् (ablative singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमृतस्य (genitive singular)
अमृतयोः (dual genitive)
अमृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अमृते (locative singular)
अमृतयोः (dual locative)
अमृतेषु (locative plural)
अमृता (nominative singular)
अमृते (dual nominative)
अमृताः (nominative plural)
अमृते (singular vocative)
अमृते (dual vocative)
अमृताः (plural vocative)
अमृताम् (accusative singular)
अमृते (accusative dual)
अमृताः (accusative plural)
अमृतया (instrumental singular)
अमृता1 (instrumental singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमृताभिः (instrumental plural)
अमृतायै (dative singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमृताभ्यः (dative plural)
अमृतायाः (ablative singular)
अमृतायै2 (ablative singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमृतायाः (genitive singular)
अमृतायै2 (genitive singular)
अमृतयोः (dual genitive)
अमृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अमृतायाम् (locative singular)
अमृतयोः (dual locative)
अमृतासु (locative plural)
अमृतम् (nominative singular)
अमृते (dual nominative)
अमृतानि (nominative plural)
अमृता1 (nominative plural)
अमृत (singular vocative)
अमृते (dual vocative)
अमृतानि (plural vocative)
अमृता1 (plural vocative)
अमृतम् (accusative singular)
अमृते (accusative dual)
अमृतानि (accusative plural)
अमृता1 (accusative plural)
अमृतेन (instrumental singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमृतैः (instrumental plural)
अमृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अमृताय (dative singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अमृतात् (ablative singular)
अमृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमृतस्य (genitive singular)
अमृतयोः (dual genitive)
अमृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अमृते (locative singular)
अमृतयोः (dual locative)
अमृतेषु (locative plural)

Pali: amata
→ Thai: อมตะ (à-má-dtà)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *amŕ̥tas (“immortal”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥mr̥tós (“immortal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬱𐬀 (aməša, “immortal”), Ancient Greek ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos, “immortal”). Equivalent to अ- (a-) + मृत (mṛta).
The nouns derive fairly readily from the adjective.

आ कृ॒ष्णेन॒ रज॑सा॒ वर्त॑मानो निवे॒शय॑न्न् अ॒मृतं॒ मर्त्यं॑ च ।
हि॒र॒ण्यये॑न सवि॒ता रथे॒ना दे॒वो या॑ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ पश्य॑न् ॥
ā́ kṛṣṇéna rájasā vártamāno niveśáyann amṛ́taṃ mártyaṃ ca.

Advancing throughout the dusky firmament, laying to rest the immortal and the mortal,
Borne in his golden chariot he cometh, Savitar, the God who looks on every creature.

hiraṇyáyena savitā́ ráthenā́ devó yāti bhúvanāni páśyan.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

पाञ्चजन्याभिषिक्तश्च राजामृतमुखोऽभवत् ॥

Bathed with the sanctified water of the shankha, the king became beautiful-faced.


दुःख

head

दुःख • (duḥkhá)

Probably reborrowed from a Prakrit form of earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-) + स्थ (stha).

painful, uncomfortable, uneasy, difficult


पण्डित

sa-adj

पण्डित • (paṇḍitá) stem

paṇḍitá (romanization)
पण्डितः (nominative singular)
पण्डितौ (dual nominative)
पण्डिता1 (dual nominative)
पण्डिताः (nominative plural)
पण्डितासः1 (nominative plural)
पण्डित (singular vocative)
पण्डितौ (dual vocative)
पण्डिता1 (dual vocative)
पण्डिताः (plural vocative)
पण्डितासः1 (plural vocative)
पण्डितम् (accusative singular)
पण्डितौ (accusative dual)
पण्डिता1 (accusative dual)
पण्डितान् (accusative plural)
पण्डितेन (instrumental singular)
पण्डिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पण्डितैः (instrumental plural)
पण्डितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पण्डिताय (dative singular)
पण्डिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पण्डितेभ्यः (dative plural)
पण्डितात् (ablative singular)
पण्डिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पण्डितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पण्डितस्य (genitive singular)
पण्डितयोः (dual genitive)
पण्डितानाम् (genitive plural)
पण्डिते (locative singular)
पण्डितयोः (dual locative)
पण्डितेषु (locative plural)
पण्डिता (nominative singular)
पण्डिते (dual nominative)
पण्डिताः (nominative plural)
पण्डिते (singular vocative)
पण्डिते (dual vocative)
पण्डिताः (plural vocative)
पण्डिताम् (accusative singular)
पण्डिते (accusative dual)
पण्डिताः (accusative plural)
पण्डितया (instrumental singular)
पण्डिता1 (instrumental singular)
पण्डिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पण्डिताभिः (instrumental plural)
पण्डितायै (dative singular)
पण्डिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पण्डिताभ्यः (dative plural)
पण्डितायाः (ablative singular)
पण्डितायै2 (ablative singular)
पण्डिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पण्डिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
पण्डितायाः (genitive singular)
पण्डितायै2 (genitive singular)
पण्डितयोः (dual genitive)
पण्डितानाम् (genitive plural)
पण्डितायाम् (locative singular)
पण्डितयोः (dual locative)
पण्डितासु (locative plural)
पण्डितम् (nominative singular)
पण्डिते (dual nominative)
पण्डितानि (nominative plural)
पण्डिता1 (nominative plural)
पण्डित (singular vocative)
पण्डिते (dual vocative)
पण्डितानि (plural vocative)
पण्डिता1 (plural vocative)
पण्डितम् (accusative singular)
पण्डिते (accusative dual)
पण्डितानि (accusative plural)
पण्डिता1 (accusative plural)
पण्डितेन (instrumental singular)
पण्डिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पण्डितैः (instrumental plural)
पण्डितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पण्डिताय (dative singular)
पण्डिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पण्डितेभ्यः (dative plural)
पण्डितात् (ablative singular)
पण्डिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पण्डितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पण्डितस्य (genitive singular)
पण्डितयोः (dual genitive)
पण्डितानाम् (genitive plural)
पण्डिते (locative singular)
पण्डितयोः (dual locative)
पण्डितेषु (locative plural)

Sanskritized form of Prakrit *paṇṇita (compare 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (paṇṇā, “wisdom, intelligence, knowledge”)), from the Sanskrit root प्रज्ञा (prajñā, “to know, understand, distinguish, learn, perceive, discover”) + -इत (-ita).

q

compare <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸</i> (paṇṇā, “wisdom, intelligence, knowledge”)

suf

c. 700 BCE, Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad

सांख्ययोगौ पृथग्बालाः प्रवदन्ति न पण्डिताः। एकमप्यास्थितः सम्यगुभयोर्विन्दते फलम्॥
sāṃkhyayogau pṛthagbālāḥ pravadanti na paṇḍitāḥ. ekamapyāsthitaḥ samyagubhayorvindate phalam.
Only the ignorant speak of devotional service [karma-yoga] as being different from the analytical study of the material world [Sāṃkhya]. Those who are actually learned say that he who applies himself well to one of these paths achieves the results of both.

learned, wise, shrewd, clever, skilful in, conversant with (with locative case)


यम

yamá (romanization)
यमः (nominative singular)
यमौ (dual nominative)
यमा1 (dual nominative)
यमाः (nominative plural)
यमासः1 (nominative plural)
यम (singular vocative)
यमौ (dual vocative)
यमा1 (dual vocative)
यमाः (plural vocative)
यमासः1 (plural vocative)
यमम् (accusative singular)
यमौ (accusative dual)
यमा1 (accusative dual)
यमान् (accusative plural)
यमेन (instrumental singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यमैः (instrumental plural)
यमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यमाय (dative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
यमात् (ablative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यमस्य (genitive singular)
यमयोः (dual genitive)
यमानाम् (genitive plural)
यमे (locative singular)
यमयोः (dual locative)
यमेषु (locative plural)
यमा (nominative singular)
यमे (dual nominative)
यमाः (nominative plural)
यमे (singular vocative)
यमे (dual vocative)
यमाः (plural vocative)
यमाम् (accusative singular)
यमे (accusative dual)
यमाः (accusative plural)
यमया (instrumental singular)
यमा1 (instrumental singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यमाभिः (instrumental plural)
यमायै (dative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यमाभ्यः (dative plural)
यमायाः (ablative singular)
यमायै2 (ablative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
यमायाः (genitive singular)
यमायै2 (genitive singular)
यमयोः (dual genitive)
यमानाम् (genitive plural)
यमायाम् (locative singular)
यमयोः (dual locative)
यमासु (locative plural)
यमी (nominative singular)
यम्यौ (dual nominative)
यमी1 (dual nominative)
यम्यः (nominative plural)
यमीः1 (nominative plural)
यमि (singular vocative)
यम्यौ (dual vocative)
यमी1 (dual vocative)
यम्यः (plural vocative)
यमीः1 (plural vocative)
यमीम् (accusative singular)
यम्यौ (accusative dual)
यमी1 (accusative dual)
यमीः (accusative plural)
यम्या (instrumental singular)
यमीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यमीभिः (instrumental plural)
यम्यै (dative singular)
यमीभ्याम् (dative dual)
यमीभ्यः (dative plural)
यम्याः (ablative singular)
यम्यै2 (ablative singular)
यमीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
यम्याः (genitive singular)
यम्यै2 (genitive singular)
यम्योः (dual genitive)
यमीनाम् (genitive plural)
यम्याम् (locative singular)
यम्योः (dual locative)
यमीषु (locative plural)
यमम् (nominative singular)
यमे (dual nominative)
यमानि (nominative plural)
यमा1 (nominative plural)
यम (singular vocative)
यमे (dual vocative)
यमानि (plural vocative)
यमा1 (plural vocative)
यमम् (accusative singular)
यमे (accusative dual)
यमानि (accusative plural)
यमा1 (accusative plural)
यमेन (instrumental singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यमैः (instrumental plural)
यमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यमाय (dative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
यमात् (ablative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यमस्य (genitive singular)
यमयोः (dual genitive)
यमानाम् (genitive plural)
यमे (locative singular)
यमयोः (dual locative)
यमेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”), from *yemH- (“twin”). Cognate with Latin Remus.


सूर्य

sū́rya (romanization)
सूर्यः (nominative singular)
सूर्यौ (dual nominative)
सूर्या1 (dual nominative)
सूर्याः (nominative plural)
सूर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सूर्य (singular vocative)
सूर्यौ (dual vocative)
सूर्या1 (dual vocative)
सूर्याः (plural vocative)
सूर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सूर्यम् (accusative singular)
सूर्यौ (accusative dual)
सूर्या1 (accusative dual)
सूर्यान् (accusative plural)
सूर्येण (instrumental singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यैः (instrumental plural)
सूर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूर्याय (dative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यात् (ablative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यस्य (genitive singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्ये (locative singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual locative)
सूर्येषु (locative plural)
सूर्या (nominative singular)
सूर्ये (dual nominative)
सूर्याः (nominative plural)
सूर्ये (singular vocative)
सूर्ये (dual vocative)
सूर्याः (plural vocative)
सूर्याम् (accusative singular)
सूर्ये (accusative dual)
सूर्याः (accusative plural)
सूर्यया (instrumental singular)
सूर्या1 (instrumental singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्याभिः (instrumental plural)
सूर्यायै (dative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्याभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यायाः (ablative singular)
सूर्यायै2 (ablative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यायाः (genitive singular)
सूर्यायै2 (genitive singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्यायाम् (locative singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual locative)
सूर्यासु (locative plural)
सूर्यम् (nominative singular)
सूर्ये (dual nominative)
सूर्याणि (nominative plural)
सूर्या1 (nominative plural)
सूर्य (singular vocative)
सूर्ये (dual vocative)
सूर्याणि (plural vocative)
सूर्या1 (plural vocative)
सूर्यम् (accusative singular)
सूर्ये (accusative dual)
सूर्याणि (accusative plural)
सूर्या1 (accusative plural)
सूर्येण (instrumental singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यैः (instrumental plural)
सूर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूर्याय (dative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यात् (ablative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यस्य (genitive singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्ये (locative singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual locative)
सूर्येषु (locative plural)

A -य (-ya) extension of the base सूर् (sū́r), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xur), English sun. Also related to स्वर् (svàr, “sun”) and सूर (sū́ra, “sun”).