शीघ्र

sa-adj

शीघ्र • (śīghrá) stem

śīghrá (romanization)
शीघ्रः (nominative singular)
शीघ्रौ (dual nominative)
शीघ्रा1 (dual nominative)
शीघ्राः (nominative plural)
शीघ्रासः1 (nominative plural)
शीघ्र (singular vocative)
शीघ्रौ (dual vocative)
शीघ्रा1 (dual vocative)
शीघ्राः (plural vocative)
शीघ्रासः1 (plural vocative)
शीघ्रम् (accusative singular)
शीघ्रौ (accusative dual)
शीघ्रा1 (accusative dual)
शीघ्रान् (accusative plural)
शीघ्रेण (instrumental singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीघ्रैः (instrumental plural)
शीघ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीघ्राय (dative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीघ्रात् (ablative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीघ्रस्य (genitive singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शीघ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शीघ्रे (locative singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual locative)
शीघ्रेषु (locative plural)
शीघ्रा (nominative singular)
शीघ्रे (dual nominative)
शीघ्राः (nominative plural)
शीघ्रे (singular vocative)
शीघ्रे (dual vocative)
शीघ्राः (plural vocative)
शीघ्राम् (accusative singular)
शीघ्रे (accusative dual)
शीघ्राः (accusative plural)
शीघ्रया (instrumental singular)
शीघ्रा1 (instrumental singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीघ्राभिः (instrumental plural)
शीघ्रायै (dative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीघ्राभ्यः (dative plural)
शीघ्रायाः (ablative singular)
शीघ्रायै2 (ablative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीघ्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीघ्रायाः (genitive singular)
शीघ्रायै2 (genitive singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शीघ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शीघ्रायाम् (locative singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual locative)
शीघ्रासु (locative plural)
शीघ्रम् (nominative singular)
शीघ्रे (dual nominative)
शीघ्राणि (nominative plural)
शीघ्रा1 (nominative plural)
शीघ्र (singular vocative)
शीघ्रे (dual vocative)
शीघ्राणि (plural vocative)
शीघ्रा1 (plural vocative)
शीघ्रम् (accusative singular)
शीघ्रे (accusative dual)
शीघ्राणि (accusative plural)
शीघ्रा1 (accusative plural)
शीघ्रेण (instrumental singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीघ्रैः (instrumental plural)
शीघ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीघ्राय (dative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीघ्रात् (ablative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीघ्रस्य (genitive singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शीघ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शीघ्रे (locative singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual locative)
शीघ्रेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiHgʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćiHgʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeygʰ- (“fast”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬰𐬘- (sizj-, “to be fast”), Old Armenian սէգ (sēg), Russian сигать (sigatʹ, “to jump”), Old English hīgian (whence English hie).


हृदय

hṛdaya (romanization)
हृदयः (nominative singular)
हृदयौ (dual nominative)
हृदया1 (dual nominative)
हृदयाः (nominative plural)
हृदयासः1 (nominative plural)
हृदय (singular vocative)
हृदयौ (dual vocative)
हृदया1 (dual vocative)
हृदयाः (plural vocative)
हृदयासः1 (plural vocative)
हृदयम् (accusative singular)
हृदयौ (accusative dual)
हृदया1 (accusative dual)
हृदयान् (accusative plural)
हृदयेन (instrumental singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृदयैः (instrumental plural)
हृदयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हृदयाय (dative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (dative plural)
हृदयात् (ablative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृदयस्य (genitive singular)
हृदययोः (dual genitive)
हृदयानाम् (genitive plural)
हृदये (locative singular)
हृदययोः (dual locative)
हृदयेषु (locative plural)
हृदया (nominative singular)
हृदये (dual nominative)
हृदयाः (nominative plural)
हृदये (singular vocative)
हृदये (dual vocative)
हृदयाः (plural vocative)
हृदयाम् (accusative singular)
हृदये (accusative dual)
हृदयाः (accusative plural)
हृदयया (instrumental singular)
हृदया1 (instrumental singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृदयाभिः (instrumental plural)
हृदयायै (dative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृदयाभ्यः (dative plural)
हृदयायाः (ablative singular)
हृदयायै2 (ablative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृदयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृदयायाः (genitive singular)
हृदयायै2 (genitive singular)
हृदययोः (dual genitive)
हृदयानाम् (genitive plural)
हृदयायाम् (locative singular)
हृदययोः (dual locative)
हृदयासु (locative plural)
हृदयम् (nominative singular)
हृदये (dual nominative)
हृदयानि (nominative plural)
हृदया1 (nominative plural)
हृदय (singular vocative)
हृदये (dual vocative)
हृदयानि (plural vocative)
हृदया1 (plural vocative)
हृदयम् (accusative singular)
हृदये (accusative dual)
हृदयानि (accusative plural)
हृदया1 (accusative plural)
हृदयेन (instrumental singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृदयैः (instrumental plural)
हृदयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हृदयाय (dative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (dative plural)
हृदयात् (ablative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृदयस्य (genitive singular)
हृदययोः (dual genitive)
हृदयानाम् (genitive plural)
हृदये (locative singular)
हृदययोः (dual locative)
हृदयेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam
Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd); Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā) → English cardiac; Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Lithuanian širdìs; Latin cors, cord- → English cordial; Old English heorte (whence English heart).

etymon

going to the heart
(by extension) inward


अकाल

akāla (romanization)
अकालः (nominative singular)
अकालौ (dual nominative)
अकाला1 (dual nominative)
अकालाः (nominative plural)
अकालासः1 (nominative plural)
अकाल (singular vocative)
अकालौ (dual vocative)
अकाला1 (dual vocative)
अकालाः (plural vocative)
अकालासः1 (plural vocative)
अकालम् (accusative singular)
अकालौ (accusative dual)
अकाला1 (accusative dual)
अकालान् (accusative plural)
अकालेन (instrumental singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकालैः (instrumental plural)
अकालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अकालाय (dative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकालेभ्यः (dative plural)
अकालात् (ablative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकालस्य (genitive singular)
अकालयोः (dual genitive)
अकालानाम् (genitive plural)
अकाले (locative singular)
अकालयोः (dual locative)
अकालेषु (locative plural)
अकाला (nominative singular)
अकाले (dual nominative)
अकालाः (nominative plural)
अकाले (singular vocative)
अकाले (dual vocative)
अकालाः (plural vocative)
अकालाम् (accusative singular)
अकाले (accusative dual)
अकालाः (accusative plural)
अकालया (instrumental singular)
अकाला1 (instrumental singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकालाभिः (instrumental plural)
अकालायै (dative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकालाभ्यः (dative plural)
अकालायाः (ablative singular)
अकालायै2 (ablative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकालायाः (genitive singular)
अकालायै2 (genitive singular)
अकालयोः (dual genitive)
अकालानाम् (genitive plural)
अकालायाम् (locative singular)
अकालयोः (dual locative)
अकालासु (locative plural)
अकालम् (nominative singular)
अकाले (dual nominative)
अकालानि (nominative plural)
अकाला1 (nominative plural)
अकाल (singular vocative)
अकाले (dual vocative)
अकालानि (plural vocative)
अकाला1 (plural vocative)
अकालम् (accusative singular)
अकाले (accusative dual)
अकालानि (accusative plural)
अकाला1 (accusative plural)
अकालेन (instrumental singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकालैः (instrumental plural)
अकालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अकालाय (dative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकालेभ्यः (dative plural)
अकालात् (ablative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकालस्य (genitive singular)
अकालयोः (dual genitive)
अकालानाम् (genitive plural)
अकाले (locative singular)
अकालयोः (dual locative)
अकालेषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-, “not”) + काल (kāla, “time”), literally, not the right time.


अन्तर

head

अन्तर • (ántara)

ántara (romanization)
अन्तरः (nominative singular)
अन्तरौ (dual nominative)
अन्तरा1 (dual nominative)
अन्तराः (nominative plural)
अन्तरासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्तर (singular vocative)
अन्तरौ (dual vocative)
अन्तरा1 (dual vocative)
अन्तराः (plural vocative)
अन्तरासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्तरम् (accusative singular)
अन्तरौ (accusative dual)
अन्तरा1 (accusative dual)
अन्तरान् (accusative plural)
अन्तरेण (instrumental singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तरैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्तराय (dative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तरात् (ablative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तरस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तरे (locative singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual locative)
अन्तरेषु (locative plural)
अन्तरा (nominative singular)
अन्तरे (dual nominative)
अन्तराः (nominative plural)
अन्तरे (singular vocative)
अन्तरे (dual vocative)
अन्तराः (plural vocative)
अन्तराम् (accusative singular)
अन्तरे (accusative dual)
अन्तराः (accusative plural)
अन्तरया (instrumental singular)
अन्तरा1 (instrumental singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तराभिः (instrumental plural)
अन्तरायै (dative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तराभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तरायाः (ablative singular)
अन्तरायै2 (ablative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तराभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तरायाः (genitive singular)
अन्तरायै2 (genitive singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तरायाम् (locative singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual locative)
अन्तरासु (locative plural)
अन्तरम् (nominative singular)
अन्तरे (dual nominative)
अन्तराणि (nominative plural)
अन्तरा1 (nominative plural)
अन्तर (singular vocative)
अन्तरे (dual vocative)
अन्तराणि (plural vocative)
अन्तरा1 (plural vocative)
अन्तरम् (accusative singular)
अन्तरे (accusative dual)
अन्तराणि (accusative plural)
अन्तरा1 (accusative plural)
अन्तरेण (instrumental singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तरैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्तराय (dative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तरात् (ablative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तरस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तरे (locative singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual locative)
अन्तरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐn̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from a merger of two Proto-Indo-European adjectives with different initial laryngeals:
* *h₁énteros (“inner; what is inside”), derived from the adverb *h₁entér (“between”), whence also अन्तर् (antár). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), Old Latin *interos (whence Latin interior (“inner, interior”), intrā (“inside, within”)), Venetic 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌀 (antra, “within”), Ancient Greek ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine, bowel, belly”) and Old Armenian ընդերք (ənderkʻ, “entrails”). Compare English inner and innards for similar formations. See also अन्त्र (ántra).
* *h₂énteros (“other, beyond, second”), from a lost adverb *h₂entér. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aṇtara), Ossetian ӕндӕ́р (ændǽr, “other, different, else”), Lithuanian añtras (“second, secondary”), Old Latin *anteros (whence Latin anterior (“foremost; former”, comparative)) and Proto-Germanic *anþeraz (“other, second”), whence English other.


आवश्यक

āvaśyaka (romanization)
आवश्यकः (nominative singular)
आवश्यकौ (dual nominative)
आवश्यका1 (dual nominative)
आवश्यकाः (nominative plural)
आवश्यकासः1 (nominative plural)
आवश्यक (singular vocative)
आवश्यकौ (dual vocative)
आवश्यका1 (dual vocative)
आवश्यकाः (plural vocative)
आवश्यकासः1 (plural vocative)
आवश्यकम् (accusative singular)
आवश्यकौ (accusative dual)
आवश्यका1 (accusative dual)
आवश्यकान् (accusative plural)
आवश्यकेन (instrumental singular)
आवश्यकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आवश्यकैः (instrumental plural)
आवश्यकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आवश्यकाय (dative singular)
आवश्यकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आवश्यकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आवश्यकात् (ablative singular)
आवश्यकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आवश्यकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आवश्यकस्य (genitive singular)
आवश्यकयोः (dual genitive)
आवश्यकानाम् (genitive plural)
आवश्यके (locative singular)
आवश्यकयोः (dual locative)
आवश्यकेषु (locative plural)
आवश्यिका (nominative singular)
आवश्यिके (dual nominative)
आवश्यिकाः (nominative plural)
आवश्यिके (singular vocative)
आवश्यिके (dual vocative)
आवश्यिकाः (plural vocative)
आवश्यिकाम् (accusative singular)
आवश्यिके (accusative dual)
आवश्यिकाः (accusative plural)
आवश्यिकया (instrumental singular)
आवश्यिका1 (instrumental singular)
आवश्यिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आवश्यिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
आवश्यिकायै (dative singular)
आवश्यिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आवश्यिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
आवश्यिकायाः (ablative singular)
आवश्यिकायै2 (ablative singular)
आवश्यिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आवश्यिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
आवश्यिकायाः (genitive singular)
आवश्यिकायै2 (genitive singular)
आवश्यिकयोः (dual genitive)
आवश्यिकानाम् (genitive plural)
आवश्यिकायाम् (locative singular)
आवश्यिकयोः (dual locative)
आवश्यिकासु (locative plural)
आवश्यकम् (nominative singular)
आवश्यके (dual nominative)
आवश्यकानि (nominative plural)
आवश्यका1 (nominative plural)
आवश्यक (singular vocative)
आवश्यके (dual vocative)
आवश्यकानि (plural vocative)
आवश्यका1 (plural vocative)
आवश्यकम् (accusative singular)
आवश्यके (accusative dual)
आवश्यकानि (accusative plural)
आवश्यका1 (accusative plural)
आवश्यकेन (instrumental singular)
आवश्यकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आवश्यकैः (instrumental plural)
आवश्यकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आवश्यकाय (dative singular)
आवश्यकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आवश्यकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आवश्यकात् (ablative singular)
आवश्यकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आवश्यकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आवश्यकस्य (genitive singular)
आवश्यकयोः (dual genitive)
आवश्यकानाम् (genitive plural)
आवश्यके (locative singular)
आवश्यकयोः (dual locative)
आवश्यकेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: আবশ্যক (abośśok)

Gujarati: આવશ્યક (āvaśyak)

Hindi: आवश्यक (āvaśyak)

Marathi: आवश्यक (āvaśyak)

Nepali: आवश्यक (āvaśyak)

/ɑː.ʋɐɕ.jɐ.kɐ/

/ɑːˈʋɐɕ.jɐ.kɐ/

From अवश्य (avaśya, “necessarily”), itself from अ- (a-, “a-, un-”) + वश्य (vaśya, “subjected, tamed”).


अनाथ

ánāthá (romanization)
अनाथः (nominative singular)
अनाथौ (dual nominative)
अनाथाः (nominative plural)
अनाथ (singular vocative)
अनाथौ (dual vocative)
अनाथाः (plural vocative)
अनाथम् (accusative singular)
अनाथौ (accusative dual)
अनाथान् (accusative plural)
अनाथेन (instrumental singular)
अनाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनाथैः (instrumental plural)
अनाथाय (dative singular)
अनाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनाथात् (ablative singular)
अनाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनाथस्य (genitive singular)
अनाथयोः (dual genitive)
अनाथानाम् (genitive plural)
अनाथे (locative singular)
अनाथयोः (dual locative)
अनाथेषु (locative plural)
अनाथा (nominative singular)
अनाथे (dual nominative)
अनाथाः (nominative plural)
अनाथे (singular vocative)
अनाथे (dual vocative)
अनाथाः (plural vocative)
अनाथाम् (accusative singular)
अनाथे (accusative dual)
अनाथाः (accusative plural)
अनाथया (instrumental singular)
अनाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनाथाभिः (instrumental plural)
अनाथायै (dative singular)
अनाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनाथाभ्यः (dative plural)
अनाथायाः (ablative singular)
अनाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनाथाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनाथायाः (genitive singular)
अनाथयोः (dual genitive)
अनाथानाम् (genitive plural)
अनाथायाम् (locative singular)
अनाथयोः (dual locative)
अनाथासु (locative plural)
अनाथम् (nominative singular)
अनाथे (dual nominative)
अनाथानि (nominative plural)
अनाथ (singular vocative)
अनाथे (dual vocative)
अनाथानि (plural vocative)
अनाथम् (accusative singular)
अनाथे (accusative dual)
अनाथानि (accusative plural)
अनाथेन (instrumental singular)
अनाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनाथैः (instrumental plural)
अनाथाय (dative singular)
अनाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनाथात् (ablative singular)
अनाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनाथस्य (genitive singular)
अनाथयोः (dual genitive)
अनाथानाम् (genitive plural)
अनाथे (locative singular)
अनाथयोः (dual locative)
अनाथेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अनाथ

Feminine ā-stem declension of अनाथ

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अनाथ</i>

Hindi: अनाथ (anāth)

Bengali: অনাথ (onath)

Marathi: अनाथ (anāth)

→ Tocharian B: anās

→ Tamil: அனாதை (aṉātai), அநாதை (anātai)

→ Malayalam: അനാഥ (anātha)

Equivalent to अ- (a-, “not”) + नाथ (nātha, “having refuge, supported, with husband or protector”)


आज

āja (romanization)
आजः (nominative singular)
आजौ (dual nominative)
आजा1 (dual nominative)
आजाः (nominative plural)
आजासः1 (nominative plural)
आज (singular vocative)
आजौ (dual vocative)
आजा1 (dual vocative)
आजाः (plural vocative)
आजासः1 (plural vocative)
आजम् (accusative singular)
आजौ (accusative dual)
आजा1 (accusative dual)
आजान् (accusative plural)
आजेन (instrumental singular)
आजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आजैः (instrumental plural)
आजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आजाय (dative singular)
आजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आजेभ्यः (dative plural)
आजात् (ablative singular)
आजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आजस्य (genitive singular)
आजयोः (dual genitive)
आजानाम् (genitive plural)
आजे (locative singular)
आजयोः (dual locative)
आजेषु (locative plural)
आजा (nominative singular)
आजे (dual nominative)
आजाः (nominative plural)
आजे (singular vocative)
आजे (dual vocative)
आजाः (plural vocative)
आजाम् (accusative singular)
आजे (accusative dual)
आजाः (accusative plural)
आजया (instrumental singular)
आजा1 (instrumental singular)
आजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आजाभिः (instrumental plural)
आजायै (dative singular)
आजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आजाभ्यः (dative plural)
आजायाः (ablative singular)
आजायै2 (ablative singular)
आजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आजाभ्यः (ablative plural)
आजायाः (genitive singular)
आजायै2 (genitive singular)
आजयोः (dual genitive)
आजानाम् (genitive plural)
आजायाम् (locative singular)
आजयोः (dual locative)
आजासु (locative plural)
आजम् (nominative singular)
आजे (dual nominative)
आजानि (nominative plural)
आजा1 (nominative plural)
आज (singular vocative)
आजे (dual vocative)
आजानि (plural vocative)
आजा1 (plural vocative)
आजम् (accusative singular)
आजे (accusative dual)
आजानि (accusative plural)
आजा1 (accusative plural)
आजेन (instrumental singular)
आजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आजैः (instrumental plural)
आजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आजाय (dative singular)
आजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आजेभ्यः (dative plural)
आजात् (ablative singular)
आजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आजस्य (genitive singular)
आजयोः (dual genitive)
आजानाम् (genitive plural)
आजे (locative singular)
आजयोः (dual locative)
आजेषु (locative plural)

coming from or belonging to goats, produced by goats


आयु

āyú (romanization)
आयुः (nominative singular)
आयू (dual nominative)
आयवः (nominative plural)
आयो (singular vocative)
आयू (dual vocative)
आयवः (plural vocative)
आयुम् (accusative singular)
आयू (accusative dual)
आयून् (accusative plural)
आयुना (instrumental singular)
आय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
आयुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयुभिः (instrumental plural)
आयवे (dative singular)
आय्वे1 (dative singular)
आयुभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयुभ्यः (dative plural)
आयोः (ablative singular)
आय्वः1 (ablative singular)
आयुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयुभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयोः (genitive singular)
आय्वः1 (genitive singular)
आय्वोः (dual genitive)
आयूनाम् (genitive plural)
आयौ (locative singular)
आय्वोः (dual locative)
आयुषु (locative plural)
आयुः (nominative singular)
आयू (dual nominative)
आयवः (nominative plural)
आयो (singular vocative)
आयू (dual vocative)
आयवः (plural vocative)
आयुम् (accusative singular)
आयू (accusative dual)
आयूः (accusative plural)
आय्वा (instrumental singular)
आयुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयुभिः (instrumental plural)
आयवे (dative singular)
आय्वै1 (dative singular)
आयुभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयुभ्यः (dative plural)
आयोः (ablative singular)
आय्वाः1 (ablative singular)
आय्वै2 (ablative singular)
आयुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयुभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयोः (genitive singular)
आय्वाः1 (genitive singular)
आय्वै2 (genitive singular)
आय्वोः (dual genitive)
आयूनाम् (genitive plural)
आयौ (locative singular)
आय्वाम्1 (locative singular)
आय्वोः (dual locative)
आयुषु (locative plural)
आयु (nominative singular)
आयुनी (dual nominative)
आयूनि (nominative plural)
आयु1 (nominative plural)
आयू1 (nominative plural)
आयु (singular vocative)
आयो (singular vocative)
आयुनी (dual vocative)
आयूनि (plural vocative)
आयु1 (plural vocative)
आयू1 (plural vocative)
आयु (accusative singular)
आयुनी (accusative dual)
आयूनि (accusative plural)
आयु1 (accusative plural)
आयू1 (accusative plural)
आयुना (instrumental singular)
आय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
आयुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयुभिः (instrumental plural)
आयुने (dative singular)
आयवे1 (dative singular)
आय्वे1 (dative singular)
आयुभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयुभ्यः (dative plural)
आयुनः (ablative singular)
आयोः1 (ablative singular)
आय्वः1 (ablative singular)
आयुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयुभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयुनः (genitive singular)
आयोः1 (genitive singular)
आय्वः1 (genitive singular)
आयुनोः (dual genitive)
आयूनाम् (genitive plural)
आयुनि (locative singular)
आयौ1 (locative singular)
आयुनोः (dual locative)
आयुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hā́yu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́yu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu (“long time, lifetime”). Cognate with Latin aevum (whence English age), Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn) (whence English eon), Avestan 𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬏 (āiiū, “lifetime, life”), Old English ā. The Sanskrit root is इ (i), whence also आयुस् (ā́yus).


अधिक

sa-adj

अधिक • (adhika) stem (comparative अधिकतर, superlative अधिकतम)

adhika (romanization)
अधिकतर (comparative)
अधिकतम (superlative)
अधिकः (nominative singular)
अधिकौ (dual nominative)
अधिका1 (dual nominative)
अधिकाः (nominative plural)
अधिकासः1 (nominative plural)
अधिक (singular vocative)
अधिकौ (dual vocative)
अधिका1 (dual vocative)
अधिकाः (plural vocative)
अधिकासः1 (plural vocative)
अधिकम् (accusative singular)
अधिकौ (accusative dual)
अधिका1 (accusative dual)
अधिकान् (accusative plural)
अधिकेन (instrumental singular)
अधिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिकैः (instrumental plural)
अधिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधिकाय (dative singular)
अधिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधिकात् (ablative singular)
अधिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधिकस्य (genitive singular)
अधिकयोः (dual genitive)
अधिकानाम् (genitive plural)
अधिके (locative singular)
अधिकयोः (dual locative)
अधिकेषु (locative plural)
अधिका (nominative singular)
अधिके (dual nominative)
अधिकाः (nominative plural)
अधिके (singular vocative)
अधिके (dual vocative)
अधिकाः (plural vocative)
अधिकाम् (accusative singular)
अधिके (accusative dual)
अधिकाः (accusative plural)
अधिकया (instrumental singular)
अधिका1 (instrumental singular)
अधिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
अधिकायै (dative singular)
अधिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
अधिकायाः (ablative singular)
अधिकायै2 (ablative singular)
अधिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधिकायाः (genitive singular)
अधिकायै2 (genitive singular)
अधिकयोः (dual genitive)
अधिकानाम् (genitive plural)
अधिकायाम् (locative singular)
अधिकयोः (dual locative)
अधिकासु (locative plural)
अधिकम् (nominative singular)
अधिके (dual nominative)
अधिकानि (nominative plural)
अधिका1 (nominative plural)
अधिक (singular vocative)
अधिके (dual vocative)
अधिकानि (plural vocative)
अधिका1 (plural vocative)
अधिकम् (accusative singular)
अधिके (accusative dual)
अधिकानि (accusative plural)
अधिका1 (accusative plural)
अधिकेन (instrumental singular)
अधिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिकैः (instrumental plural)
अधिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधिकाय (dative singular)
अधिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधिकात् (ablative singular)
अधिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधिकस्य (genitive singular)
अधिकयोः (dual genitive)
अधिकानाम् (genitive plural)
अधिके (locative singular)
अधिकयोः (dual locative)
अधिकेषु (locative plural)

additional, subsequent, supernumerary, redundant, intercalated


अक्षर

head

अक्षर • (akṣara)

akṣara (romanization)
अक्षरः (nominative singular)
अक्षरौ (dual nominative)
अक्षरा1 (dual nominative)
अक्षराः (nominative plural)
अक्षरासः1 (nominative plural)
अक्षर (singular vocative)
अक्षरौ (dual vocative)
अक्षरा1 (dual vocative)
अक्षराः (plural vocative)
अक्षरासः1 (plural vocative)
अक्षरम् (accusative singular)
अक्षरौ (accusative dual)
अक्षरा1 (accusative dual)
अक्षरान् (accusative plural)
अक्षरेण (instrumental singular)
अक्षराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षरैः (instrumental plural)
अक्षरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अक्षराय (dative singular)
अक्षराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षरात् (ablative singular)
अक्षराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षरस्य (genitive singular)
अक्षरयोः (dual genitive)
अक्षराणाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षरे (locative singular)
अक्षरयोः (dual locative)
अक्षरेषु (locative plural)
अक्षरा (nominative singular)
अक्षरे (dual nominative)
अक्षराः (nominative plural)
अक्षरे (singular vocative)
अक्षरे (dual vocative)
अक्षराः (plural vocative)
अक्षराम् (accusative singular)
अक्षरे (accusative dual)
अक्षराः (accusative plural)
अक्षरया (instrumental singular)
अक्षरा1 (instrumental singular)
अक्षराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षराभिः (instrumental plural)
अक्षरायै (dative singular)
अक्षराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षराभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षरायाः (ablative singular)
अक्षरायै2 (ablative singular)
अक्षराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षराभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षरायाः (genitive singular)
अक्षरायै2 (genitive singular)
अक्षरयोः (dual genitive)
अक्षराणाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षरायाम् (locative singular)
अक्षरयोः (dual locative)
अक्षरासु (locative plural)
अक्षरन् (nominative singular)
अक्षरमी (dual nominative)
अक्षरमि (nominative plural)
अक्षरन् (singular vocative)
अक्षरमी (dual vocative)
अक्षरमि (plural vocative)
अक्षरन् (accusative singular)
अक्षरमी (accusative dual)
अक्षरमि (accusative plural)
अक्षरमा (instrumental singular)
अक्षरन्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षरन्भिः (instrumental plural)
अक्षरमे (dative singular)
अक्षरन्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षरन्भ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षरमः (ablative singular)
अक्षरन्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षरन्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षरमः (genitive singular)
अक्षरमोः (dual genitive)
अक्षरमाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षरमि (locative singular)
अक्षरमोः (dual locative)
अक्षरन्सु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-) + क्षर (kṣara, “perishable”).


आश्चर्य

āścarya (romanization)
आश्चर्यः (nominative singular)
आश्चर्यौ (dual nominative)
आश्चर्या1 (dual nominative)
आश्चर्याः (nominative plural)
आश्चर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
आश्चर्य (singular vocative)
आश्चर्यौ (dual vocative)
आश्चर्या1 (dual vocative)
आश्चर्याः (plural vocative)
आश्चर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
आश्चर्यम् (accusative singular)
आश्चर्यौ (accusative dual)
आश्चर्या1 (accusative dual)
आश्चर्यान् (accusative plural)
आश्चर्येण (instrumental singular)
आश्चर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आश्चर्यैः (instrumental plural)
आश्चर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आश्चर्याय (dative singular)
आश्चर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आश्चर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आश्चर्यात् (ablative singular)
आश्चर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आश्चर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आश्चर्यस्य (genitive singular)
आश्चर्ययोः (dual genitive)
आश्चर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आश्चर्ये (locative singular)
आश्चर्ययोः (dual locative)
आश्चर्येषु (locative plural)
आश्चर्या (nominative singular)
आश्चर्ये (dual nominative)
आश्चर्याः (nominative plural)
आश्चर्ये (singular vocative)
आश्चर्ये (dual vocative)
आश्चर्याः (plural vocative)
आश्चर्याम् (accusative singular)
आश्चर्ये (accusative dual)
आश्चर्याः (accusative plural)
आश्चर्यया (instrumental singular)
आश्चर्या1 (instrumental singular)
आश्चर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आश्चर्याभिः (instrumental plural)
आश्चर्यायै (dative singular)
आश्चर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आश्चर्याभ्यः (dative plural)
आश्चर्यायाः (ablative singular)
आश्चर्यायै2 (ablative singular)
आश्चर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आश्चर्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
आश्चर्यायाः (genitive singular)
आश्चर्यायै2 (genitive singular)
आश्चर्ययोः (dual genitive)
आश्चर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आश्चर्यायाम् (locative singular)
आश्चर्ययोः (dual locative)
आश्चर्यासु (locative plural)
आश्चर्यम् (nominative singular)
आश्चर्ये (dual nominative)
आश्चर्याणि (nominative plural)
आश्चर्या1 (nominative plural)
आश्चर्य (singular vocative)
आश्चर्ये (dual vocative)
आश्चर्याणि (plural vocative)
आश्चर्या1 (plural vocative)
आश्चर्यम् (accusative singular)
आश्चर्ये (accusative dual)
आश्चर्याणि (accusative plural)
आश्चर्या1 (accusative plural)
आश्चर्येण (instrumental singular)
आश्चर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आश्चर्यैः (instrumental plural)
आश्चर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आश्चर्याय (dative singular)
आश्चर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आश्चर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आश्चर्यात् (ablative singular)
आश्चर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आश्चर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आश्चर्यस्य (genitive singular)
आश्चर्ययोः (dual genitive)
आश्चर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आश्चर्ये (locative singular)
आश्चर्ययोः (dual locative)
आश्चर्येषु (locative plural)

/ɑːɕ.t͡ɕɐɾ.jɐ/

/ɑːɕˈt͡ɕɐɾ.jɐ/

curious, marvelous, astonishing, wonderful, extraordinary


उत्तर

úttara (romanization)
उत्तरः (nominative singular)
उत्तरौ (dual nominative)
उत्तरा1 (dual nominative)
उत्तराः (nominative plural)
उत्तरासः1 (nominative plural)
उत्तर (singular vocative)
उत्तरौ (dual vocative)
उत्तरा1 (dual vocative)
उत्तराः (plural vocative)
उत्तरासः1 (plural vocative)
उत्तरम् (accusative singular)
उत्तरौ (accusative dual)
उत्तरा1 (accusative dual)
उत्तरान् (accusative plural)
उत्तरेण (instrumental singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तरैः (instrumental plural)
उत्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्तराय (dative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तरात् (ablative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तरस्य (genitive singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तरे (locative singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual locative)
उत्तरेषु (locative plural)
उत्तरा (nominative singular)
उत्तरे (dual nominative)
उत्तराः (nominative plural)
उत्तरे (singular vocative)
उत्तरे (dual vocative)
उत्तराः (plural vocative)
उत्तराम् (accusative singular)
उत्तरे (accusative dual)
उत्तराः (accusative plural)
उत्तरया (instrumental singular)
उत्तरा1 (instrumental singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तराभिः (instrumental plural)
उत्तरायै (dative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तराभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तरायाः (ablative singular)
उत्तरायै2 (ablative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तराभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तरायाः (genitive singular)
उत्तरायै2 (genitive singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तरायाम् (locative singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual locative)
उत्तरासु (locative plural)
उत्तरम् (nominative singular)
उत्तरे (dual nominative)
उत्तराणि (nominative plural)
उत्तरा1 (nominative plural)
उत्तर (singular vocative)
उत्तरे (dual vocative)
उत्तराणि (plural vocative)
उत्तरा1 (plural vocative)
उत्तरम् (accusative singular)
उत्तरे (accusative dual)
उत्तराणि (accusative plural)
उत्तरा1 (accusative plural)
उत्तरेण (instrumental singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तरैः (instrumental plural)
उत्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्तराय (dative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तरात् (ablative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तरस्य (genitive singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तरे (locative singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual locative)
उत्तरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *útˢtaras, from Proto-Indo-European *údteros (“higher; later”). Equivalent to उत्- (ut-) + -तर (-tara). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕστερος (hústeros, “latter”), Pashto استرۍ (ustərai).

cog

[ˈut̪̚.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ]

उद्व॒यं तम॑स॒स्परि॒ ज्योति॒ष्पश्य॑न्त॒ उत्त॑रम्।
दे॒वं दे॑व॒त्रा सूर्य॒मग॑न्म॒ ज्योति॑रुत्त॒मम्॥
údvayáṃ támasaspári jyótiṣpáśyanta úttaram.
deváṃ devatrā́ sū́ryamáganma jyótiruttamám.
Looking upon the loftier light above the darkness we have come

To Sūrya, God among the Gods, the light that is most excellent.

इ॒न्द्रा॒णीमा॒सु नारि॑षु सु॒भगा॑म॒हम॑श्रवम्।
न॒ह्य॑स्या अप॒रं च॒न ज॒रसा॒ मर॑ते॒ पति॒र्विश्व॑स्मा॒दिन्द्र॒ उत्त॑रः॥
indrāṇī́māsú nā́riṣu subhágāmahámaśravam.
nahyàsyā aparáṃ caná jarásā márate pátirvíśvasmādíndra úttaraḥ.

For never shall her Consort die in future time through length of days. Superior is Indra to all.

So I have heard Indrāṇī being called most fortunate among these women,


उत्तर

उद्- (ud-, “over, above”) + तॄ (tṝ, “to cross”).

compound

[ˈut̪̚.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ]

Monier Williams
w:Monier Monier-Williams

Clarendon Press
w:Oxford University Press


गम्भीर

gambhīra (romanization)
गाह् (root)
गम्भीरः (nominative singular)
गम्भीरौ (dual nominative)
गम्भीरा1 (dual nominative)
गम्भीराः (nominative plural)
गम्भीरासः1 (nominative plural)
गम्भीर (singular vocative)
गम्भीरौ (dual vocative)
गम्भीरा1 (dual vocative)
गम्भीराः (plural vocative)
गम्भीरासः1 (plural vocative)
गम्भीरम् (accusative singular)
गम्भीरौ (accusative dual)
गम्भीरा1 (accusative dual)
गम्भीरान् (accusative plural)
गम्भीरेण (instrumental singular)
गम्भीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गम्भीरैः (instrumental plural)
गम्भीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गम्भीराय (dative singular)
गम्भीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गम्भीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
गम्भीरात् (ablative singular)
गम्भीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गम्भीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गम्भीरस्य (genitive singular)
गम्भीरयोः (dual genitive)
गम्भीराणाम् (genitive plural)
गम्भीरे (locative singular)
गम्भीरयोः (dual locative)
गम्भीरेषु (locative plural)
गम्भीरा (nominative singular)
गम्भीरे (dual nominative)
गम्भीराः (nominative plural)
गम्भीरे (singular vocative)
गम्भीरे (dual vocative)
गम्भीराः (plural vocative)
गम्भीराम् (accusative singular)
गम्भीरे (accusative dual)
गम्भीराः (accusative plural)
गम्भीरया (instrumental singular)
गम्भीरा1 (instrumental singular)
गम्भीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गम्भीराभिः (instrumental plural)
गम्भीरायै (dative singular)
गम्भीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गम्भीराभ्यः (dative plural)
गम्भीरायाः (ablative singular)
गम्भीरायै2 (ablative singular)
गम्भीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गम्भीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
गम्भीरायाः (genitive singular)
गम्भीरायै2 (genitive singular)
गम्भीरयोः (dual genitive)
गम्भीराणाम् (genitive plural)
गम्भीरायाम् (locative singular)
गम्भीरयोः (dual locative)
गम्भीरासु (locative plural)
गम्भीरम् (nominative singular)
गम्भीरे (dual nominative)
गम्भीराणि (nominative plural)
गम्भीरा1 (nominative plural)
गम्भीर (singular vocative)
गम्भीरे (dual vocative)
गम्भीराणि (plural vocative)
गम्भीरा1 (plural vocative)
गम्भीरम् (accusative singular)
गम्भीरे (accusative dual)
गम्भीराणि (accusative plural)
गम्भीरा1 (accusative plural)
गम्भीरेण (instrumental singular)
गम्भीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गम्भीरैः (instrumental plural)
गम्भीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गम्भीराय (dative singular)
गम्भीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गम्भीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
गम्भीरात् (ablative singular)
गम्भीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गम्भीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गम्भीरस्य (genitive singular)
गम्भीरयोः (dual genitive)
गम्भीराणाम् (genitive plural)
गम्भीरे (locative singular)
गम्भीरयोः (dual locative)
गम्भीरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: Gambī́r

Pali: gambhīra

→ Thai: คัมภีร์ (kam-pii)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀪𑀻𑀭 (gaṃbhīra), 𑀕𑀁𑀪𑀻𑀭𑀺𑀅 (gaṃbhīria)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: गंभीरा (gaṃbhīrā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: gambhīr

Hindi: गंभीर

Urdu: گَمبھِیر (gambhīr)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: gãbhīru

Arabic script: گَنڀِيرُ

Devanagari script: गँभीरु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގެނބުރު (geᵐburu)

Sinhalese: ගැඹුරු (gæᵐburu)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: गंभीर (gambhīr)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Old Marwari: घमीर (ghamīr)

→ Malay: gembira

→ Indonesian: gembira

→ Malayalam: ഗംഭീരം (gambhīraṁ)

/ɡɐm.bʱiː.ɾɐ́/

/ɡɐmˈbʱiː.ɾɐ/


दिन

diná (romanization)
दिनः (nominative singular)
दिनौ (dual nominative)
दिना1 (dual nominative)
दिनाः (nominative plural)
दिनासः1 (nominative plural)
दिन (singular vocative)
दिनौ (dual vocative)
दिना1 (dual vocative)
दिनाः (plural vocative)
दिनासः1 (plural vocative)
दिनम् (accusative singular)
दिनौ (accusative dual)
दिना1 (accusative dual)
दिनान् (accusative plural)
दिनेन (instrumental singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिनैः (instrumental plural)
दिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिनाय (dative singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिनात् (ablative singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिनस्य (genitive singular)
दिनयोः (dual genitive)
दिनानाम् (genitive plural)
दिने (locative singular)
दिनयोः (dual locative)
दिनेषु (locative plural)
दिना (nominative singular)
दिने (dual nominative)
दिनाः (nominative plural)
दिने (singular vocative)
दिने (dual vocative)
दिनाः (plural vocative)
दिनाम् (accusative singular)
दिने (accusative dual)
दिनाः (accusative plural)
दिनया (instrumental singular)
दिना1 (instrumental singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिनाभिः (instrumental plural)
दिनायै (dative singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिनाभ्यः (dative plural)
दिनायाः (ablative singular)
दिनायै2 (ablative singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिनायाः (genitive singular)
दिनायै2 (genitive singular)
दिनयोः (dual genitive)
दिनानाम् (genitive plural)
दिनायाम् (locative singular)
दिनयोः (dual locative)
दिनासु (locative plural)
दिनम् (nominative singular)
दिने (dual nominative)
दिनानि (nominative plural)
दिना1 (nominative plural)
दिन (singular vocative)
दिने (dual vocative)
दिनानि (plural vocative)
दिना1 (plural vocative)
दिनम् (accusative singular)
दिने (accusative dual)
दिनानि (accusative plural)
दिना1 (accusative plural)
दिनेन (instrumental singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिनैः (instrumental plural)
दिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिनाय (dative singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिनात् (ablative singular)
दिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिनस्य (genitive singular)
दिनयोः (dual genitive)
दिनानाम् (genitive plural)
दिने (locative singular)
दिनयोः (dual locative)
दिनेषु (locative plural)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


गीत

head

गीत • (gītá)

gītá (romanization)
गीतः (nominative singular)
गीतौ (dual nominative)
गीता1 (dual nominative)
गीताः (nominative plural)
गीतासः1 (nominative plural)
गीत (singular vocative)
गीतौ (dual vocative)
गीता1 (dual vocative)
गीताः (plural vocative)
गीतासः1 (plural vocative)
गीतम् (accusative singular)
गीतौ (accusative dual)
गीता1 (accusative dual)
गीतान् (accusative plural)
गीतेन (instrumental singular)
गीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गीतैः (instrumental plural)
गीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गीताय (dative singular)
गीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
गीतात् (ablative singular)
गीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गीतस्य (genitive singular)
गीतयोः (dual genitive)
गीतानाम् (genitive plural)
गीते (locative singular)
गीतयोः (dual locative)
गीतेषु (locative plural)
गीता (nominative singular)
गीते (dual nominative)
गीताः (nominative plural)
गीते (singular vocative)
गीते (dual vocative)
गीताः (plural vocative)
गीताम् (accusative singular)
गीते (accusative dual)
गीताः (accusative plural)
गीतया (instrumental singular)
गीता1 (instrumental singular)
गीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गीताभिः (instrumental plural)
गीतायै (dative singular)
गीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गीताभ्यः (dative plural)
गीतायाः (ablative singular)
गीतायै2 (ablative singular)
गीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
गीतायाः (genitive singular)
गीतायै2 (genitive singular)
गीतयोः (dual genitive)
गीतानाम् (genitive plural)
गीतायाम् (locative singular)
गीतयोः (dual locative)
गीतासु (locative plural)
गीतम् (nominative singular)
गीते (dual nominative)
गीतानि (nominative plural)
गीता1 (nominative plural)
गीत (singular vocative)
गीते (dual vocative)
गीतानि (plural vocative)
गीता1 (plural vocative)
गीतम् (accusative singular)
गीते (accusative dual)
गीतानि (accusative plural)
गीता1 (accusative plural)
गीतेन (instrumental singular)
गीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गीतैः (instrumental plural)
गीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गीताय (dative singular)
गीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
गीतात् (ablative singular)
गीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गीतस्य (genitive singular)
गीतयोः (dual genitive)
गीतानाम् (genitive plural)
गीते (locative singular)
गीतयोः (dual locative)
गीतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *giHtás, Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾iH-tós, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eH (“to sing, cry”). The Sanskrit root is गै (gai).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs, the Gathas”).


गोद

goda (romanization)
गोदः (nominative singular)
गोदौ (dual nominative)
गोदा1 (dual nominative)
गोदाः (nominative plural)
गोदासः1 (nominative plural)
गोद (singular vocative)
गोदौ (dual vocative)
गोदा1 (dual vocative)
गोदाः (plural vocative)
गोदासः1 (plural vocative)
गोदम् (accusative singular)
गोदौ (accusative dual)
गोदा1 (accusative dual)
गोदान् (accusative plural)
गोदेन (instrumental singular)
गोदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोदैः (instrumental plural)
गोदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोदाय (dative singular)
गोदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोदेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोदात् (ablative singular)
गोदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोदस्य (genitive singular)
गोदयोः (dual genitive)
गोदानाम् (genitive plural)
गोदे (locative singular)
गोदयोः (dual locative)
गोदेषु (locative plural)
गोदा (nominative singular)
गोदे (dual nominative)
गोदाः (nominative plural)
गोदे (singular vocative)
गोदे (dual vocative)
गोदाः (plural vocative)
गोदाम् (accusative singular)
गोदे (accusative dual)
गोदाः (accusative plural)
गोदया (instrumental singular)
गोदा1 (instrumental singular)
गोदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोदाभिः (instrumental plural)
गोदायै (dative singular)
गोदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोदाभ्यः (dative plural)
गोदायाः (ablative singular)
गोदायै2 (ablative singular)
गोदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोदायाः (genitive singular)
गोदायै2 (genitive singular)
गोदयोः (dual genitive)
गोदानाम् (genitive plural)
गोदायाम् (locative singular)
गोदयोः (dual locative)
गोदासु (locative plural)
गोदम् (nominative singular)
गोदे (dual nominative)
गोदानि (nominative plural)
गोदा1 (nominative plural)
गोद (singular vocative)
गोदे (dual vocative)
गोदानि (plural vocative)
गोदा1 (plural vocative)
गोदम् (accusative singular)
गोदे (accusative dual)
गोदानि (accusative plural)
गोदा1 (accusative plural)
गोदेन (instrumental singular)
गोदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोदैः (instrumental plural)
गोदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोदाय (dative singular)
गोदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोदेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोदात् (ablative singular)
गोदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोदस्य (genitive singular)
गोदयोः (dual genitive)
गोदानाम् (genitive plural)
गोदे (locative singular)
गोदयोः (dual locative)
गोदेषु (locative plural)

From गो (go, “cow”) + -द (-da, “giver”).


बाल

bāla (romanization)
बालः (nominative singular)
बालौ (dual nominative)
बाला1 (dual nominative)
बालाः (nominative plural)
बालासः1 (nominative plural)
बाल (singular vocative)
बालौ (dual vocative)
बाला1 (dual vocative)
बालाः (plural vocative)
बालासः1 (plural vocative)
बालम् (accusative singular)
बालौ (accusative dual)
बाला1 (accusative dual)
बालान् (accusative plural)
बालेन (instrumental singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालैः (instrumental plural)
बालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बालाय (dative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालेभ्यः (dative plural)
बालात् (ablative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालस्य (genitive singular)
बालयोः (dual genitive)
बालानाम् (genitive plural)
बाले (locative singular)
बालयोः (dual locative)
बालेषु (locative plural)
बाला (nominative singular)
बाले (dual nominative)
बालाः (nominative plural)
बाले (singular vocative)
बाले (dual vocative)
बालाः (plural vocative)
बालाम् (accusative singular)
बाले (accusative dual)
बालाः (accusative plural)
बालया (instrumental singular)
बाला1 (instrumental singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालाभिः (instrumental plural)
बालायै (dative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालाभ्यः (dative plural)
बालायाः (ablative singular)
बालायै2 (ablative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालायाः (genitive singular)
बालायै2 (genitive singular)
बालयोः (dual genitive)
बालानाम् (genitive plural)
बालायाम् (locative singular)
बालयोः (dual locative)
बालासु (locative plural)
बालम् (nominative singular)
बाले (dual nominative)
बालानि (nominative plural)
बाला1 (nominative plural)
बाल (singular vocative)
बाले (dual vocative)
बालानि (plural vocative)
बाला1 (plural vocative)
बालम् (accusative singular)
बाले (accusative dual)
बालानि (accusative plural)
बाला1 (accusative plural)
बालेन (instrumental singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालैः (instrumental plural)
बालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बालाय (dative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालेभ्यः (dative plural)
बालात् (ablative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालस्य (genitive singular)
बालयोः (dual genitive)
बालानाम् (genitive plural)
बाले (locative singular)
बालयोः (dual locative)
बालेषु (locative plural)

The origin is uncertain.
Perhaps a vṛddhi derivative of बल (bala, “strength”), denoting the potential and eventual power of youth; compare Lithuanian viekà (“power”) and vaikas (“child”) for an etymologically related pair (with each other, not to बाल) with similar semantic connection.
Alternatively, imitative of the babbling of little children; compare बल्बला (balbalā, “to stammer”).
Finally, has been connected by Kuiper to Proto-Munda; compare Santali bale (“fresh, tender”) and Ho bāle (“young”), ultimately from Proto-Munda *bāle. Though this comparison is phonetically and semantically sound, it is unlikely for a Vedic word of such basic significance to be a loanword. In this case, the Munda words are from Sanskrit, possibly via a Prakrit.


कष्ट

head

कष्ट • (kaṣṭá)

kaṣṭá (romanization)
कष्टः (nominative singular)
कष्टौ (dual nominative)
कष्टा1 (dual nominative)
कष्टाः (nominative plural)
कष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
कष्ट (singular vocative)
कष्टौ (dual vocative)
कष्टा1 (dual vocative)
कष्टाः (plural vocative)
कष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
कष्टम् (accusative singular)
कष्टौ (accusative dual)
कष्टा1 (accusative dual)
कष्टान् (accusative plural)
कष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कष्टाय (dative singular)
कष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कष्टात् (ablative singular)
कष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कष्टे (locative singular)
कष्टयोः (dual locative)
कष्टेषु (locative plural)
कष्टा (nominative singular)
कष्टे (dual nominative)
कष्टाः (nominative plural)
कष्टे (singular vocative)
कष्टे (dual vocative)
कष्टाः (plural vocative)
कष्टाम् (accusative singular)
कष्टे (accusative dual)
कष्टाः (accusative plural)
कष्टया (instrumental singular)
कष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
कष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
कष्टायै (dative singular)
कष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
कष्टायाः (ablative singular)
कष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
कष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कष्टायाः (genitive singular)
कष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
कष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कष्टायाम् (locative singular)
कष्टयोः (dual locative)
कष्टासु (locative plural)
कष्टम् (nominative singular)
कष्टे (dual nominative)
कष्टानि (nominative plural)
कष्टा1 (nominative plural)
कष्ट (singular vocative)
कष्टे (dual vocative)
कष्टानि (plural vocative)
कष्टा1 (plural vocative)
कष्टम् (accusative singular)
कष्टे (accusative dual)
कष्टानि (accusative plural)
कष्टा1 (accusative plural)
कष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कष्टाय (dative singular)
कष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कष्टात् (ablative singular)
कष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कष्टे (locative singular)
कष्टयोः (dual locative)
कष्टेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਕਠੋਰ (kaṭhor, “stern, vigorous, harsh, cruel”), ਕਠਨਾਈ (kaṭhanāī, “difficulty”)

→ Bengali: কষ্ট (kośṭo) (learned)

→ Hindi: कष्ट (kaṣṭ) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಕಷ್ಟ (kaṣṭa) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਕਸ਼ਟ (kaśaṭ) (learned)

→ Tamil: கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam) (learned)

→ Telugu: కష్టము (kaṣṭamu) (learned)

Traditionally derived from the root कष् (kaṣ, “to injure, destroy”) + -त (-ta). Other theories connecting the word to Ancient Greek κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, wretched”) are formally unsatisfying.

noncog

रामहस्तमनुप्राप्य कष्टात् कष्टतरं गता

gone from bad to worse; reduced to a wretched condition.

rāmahastamanuprāpya kaṣṭāt kaṣṭataraṃ gatā


उदार

udāra (romanization)
उदारः (nominative singular)
उदारौ (dual nominative)
उदाराः (nominative plural)
उदार (singular vocative)
उदारौ (dual vocative)
उदाराः (plural vocative)
उदारम् (accusative singular)
उदारौ (accusative dual)
उदारान् (accusative plural)
उदारेण (instrumental singular)
उदाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदारैः (instrumental plural)
उदाराय (dative singular)
उदाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदारेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदारात् (ablative singular)
उदाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदारस्य (genitive singular)
उदारयोः (dual genitive)
उदाराणाम् (genitive plural)
उदारे (locative singular)
उदारयोः (dual locative)
उदारेषु (locative plural)
उदारा (nominative singular)
उदारे (dual nominative)
उदाराः (nominative plural)
उदारे (singular vocative)
उदारे (dual vocative)
उदाराः (plural vocative)
उदाराम् (accusative singular)
उदारे (accusative dual)
उदाराः (accusative plural)
उदारया (instrumental singular)
उदाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदाराभिः (instrumental plural)
उदारायै (dative singular)
उदाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदाराभ्यः (dative plural)
उदारायाः (ablative singular)
उदाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदाराभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदारायाः (genitive singular)
उदारयोः (dual genitive)
उदाराणाम् (genitive plural)
उदारायाम् (locative singular)
उदारयोः (dual locative)
उदारासु (locative plural)
उदारम् (nominative singular)
उदारे (dual nominative)
उदाराणि (nominative plural)
उदार (singular vocative)
उदारे (dual vocative)
उदाराणि (plural vocative)
उदारम् (accusative singular)
उदारे (accusative dual)
उदाराणि (accusative plural)
उदारेण (instrumental singular)
उदाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदारैः (instrumental plural)
उदाराय (dative singular)
उदाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदारेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदारात् (ablative singular)
उदाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदारस्य (genitive singular)
उदारयोः (dual genitive)
उदाराणाम् (genitive plural)
उदारे (locative singular)
उदारयोः (dual locative)
उदारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उदार

Feminine ā-stem declension of उदार

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">उदार</i>

Hindi: उरारा (urārā, “wide, spread”)

→ Indonesian: udara (“air”)

→ Malay: udara (“air”)


उदास

From उद्- (ud-, “upon, upwards”) and आस (āsa, “seat”).


जगत्

jágat (romanization)
जगन् (nominative singular)
जगन्तौ (dual nominative)
जगन्ता1 (dual nominative)
जगन्तः (nominative plural)
जगन् (singular vocative)
जगन्तौ (dual vocative)
जगन्ता1 (dual vocative)
जगन्तः (plural vocative)
जगन्तम् (accusative singular)
जगन्तौ (accusative dual)
जगन्ता1 (accusative dual)
जगतः (accusative plural)
जगता (instrumental singular)
जगद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जगद्भिः (instrumental plural)
जगते (dative singular)
जगद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
जगद्भ्यः (dative plural)
जगतः (ablative singular)
जगद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
जगद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
जगतः (genitive singular)
जगतोः (dual genitive)
जगताम् (genitive plural)
जगति (locative singular)
जगतोः (dual locative)
जगत्सु (locative plural)
जगती (nominative singular)
जगत्यौ (dual nominative)
जगती1 (dual nominative)
जगत्यः (nominative plural)
जगतीः1 (nominative plural)
जगति (singular vocative)
जगत्यौ (dual vocative)
जगती1 (dual vocative)
जगत्यः (plural vocative)
जगतीः1 (plural vocative)
जगतीम् (accusative singular)
जगत्यौ (accusative dual)
जगती1 (accusative dual)
जगतीः (accusative plural)
जगत्या (instrumental singular)
जगतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जगतीभिः (instrumental plural)
जगत्यै (dative singular)
जगतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
जगतीभ्यः (dative plural)
जगत्याः (ablative singular)
जगत्यै2 (ablative singular)
जगतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जगतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
जगत्याः (genitive singular)
जगत्यै2 (genitive singular)
जगत्योः (dual genitive)
जगतीनाम् (genitive plural)
जगत्याम् (locative singular)
जगत्योः (dual locative)
जगतीषु (locative plural)
जगत् (nominative singular)
जगन्ती (dual nominative)
जगन्ति (nominative plural)
जगत् (singular vocative)
जगन्ती (dual vocative)
जगन्ति (plural vocative)
जगत् (accusative singular)
जगन्ती (accusative dual)
जगन्ति (accusative plural)
जगता (instrumental singular)
जगद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जगद्भिः (instrumental plural)
जगते (dative singular)
जगद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
जगद्भ्यः (dative plural)
जगतः (ablative singular)
जगद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
जगद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
जगतः (genitive singular)
जगतोः (dual genitive)
जगताम् (genitive plural)
जगति (locative singular)
जगतोः (dual locative)
जगत्सु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɡɐt̪/

Nominal form of an unattested *जगाति (jagāti, “goes”), from the root गा (gā, “to go, approach, pursue”).

sa-root

चि॒त्रं दे॒वाना॒मुद॑गा॒दनी॑कं॒ चक्षु॑र्मि॒त्रस्य॒ वरु॑णस्या॒ग्नेः।
आप्रा॒ द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी अ॒न्तरि॑क्षं॒ सूर्य॑ आ॒त्मा जग॑तस्त॒स्थुष॑श्च॥
citráṃ devā́nāmúdagādánīkaṃ cákṣurmitrásya váruṇasyāgnéḥ.
ā́prā dyā́vāpṛthivī́ antárikṣaṃ sū́rya ātmā́ jágatastasthúṣaśca.

The brilliant face of the gods has arisen, the eye of Mitra, Varuṇa, and Agni; he has filled heaven, earth, and the space between: the Sun is the life-breath of both the moving and the still.


नाथ

head

नाथ • (nāthá) m

nāthá (romanization)
नाथः (nominative singular)
नाथौ (dual nominative)
नाथाः (nominative plural)
नाथ (singular vocative)
नाथौ (dual vocative)
नाथाः (plural vocative)
नाथम् (accusative singular)
नाथौ (accusative dual)
नाथान् (accusative plural)
नाथेन (instrumental singular)
नाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाथैः (instrumental plural)
नाथाय (dative singular)
नाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाथात् (ablative singular)
नाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाथस्य (genitive singular)
नाथयोः (dual genitive)
नाथानाम् (genitive plural)
नाथे (locative singular)
नाथयोः (dual locative)
नाथेषु (locative plural)
नाथा (nominative singular)
नाथे (dual nominative)
नाथाः (nominative plural)
नाथे (singular vocative)
नाथे (dual vocative)
नाथाः (plural vocative)
नाथाम् (accusative singular)
नाथे (accusative dual)
नाथाः (accusative plural)
नाथया (instrumental singular)
नाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाथाभिः (instrumental plural)
नाथायै (dative singular)
नाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाथाभ्यः (dative plural)
नाथायाः (ablative singular)
नाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाथाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाथायाः (genitive singular)
नाथयोः (dual genitive)
नाथानाम् (genitive plural)
नाथायाम् (locative singular)
नाथयोः (dual locative)
नाथासु (locative plural)
नाथम् (nominative singular)
नाथे (dual nominative)
नाथानि (nominative plural)
नाथ (singular vocative)
नाथे (dual vocative)
नाथानि (plural vocative)
नाथम् (accusative singular)
नाथे (accusative dual)
नाथानि (accusative plural)
नाथेन (instrumental singular)
नाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाथैः (instrumental plural)
नाथाय (dative singular)
नाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाथात् (ablative singular)
नाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाथस्य (genitive singular)
नाथयोः (dual genitive)
नाथानाम् (genitive plural)
नाथे (locative singular)
नाथयोः (dual locative)
नाथेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नाथ

Feminine ā-stem declension of नाथ

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नाथ</i>

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀳 (ṇāha), 𑀡𑀸𑀥 (ṇādha)

→ Assamese: নাথ (nath)

→ Bengali: নাথ (nath)

→ Hindi: नाथ (nāth)

→ Kannada: ನಾಥ (nātha)

→ Marathi: नाथ (nāth)

→ Odia: ନାଥ (nātha)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: nātha
→ Balinese: ᬦᬵᬣ (nata)

→ Pali: nātha

→ Punjabi: ਨਾਥ (nāth)

desc

Tamil: நாதன் (nātaṉ), நாதான் (nātāṉ), நாதியன் (nātiyaṉ)

→ Telugu: నాథుడు (nāthuḍu)

/ˈn̪ɑː.t̪ʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HnaHtʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnaHtʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neh₂- (“to help, support”), with semantic influence from the etymologically unrelated root नाध् (nādh, “to seek help”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀνί̆νημῐ (onínēmi, “to help; to please”). The Sanskrit root is नाथ् (nāth, “to seek aid, ask”).

cog

possessed of, occupied by, furnished with, (compare सनाथ (sa-natha))


चन्द्र

candrá (romanization)
चन्द्रः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्र (singular vocative)
चन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्राय (dative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रे (locative singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)
चन्द्रा (nominative singular)
चन्द्रे (dual nominative)
चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रे (singular vocative)
चन्द्रे (dual vocative)
चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
चन्द्राम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रे (accusative dual)
चन्द्राः (accusative plural)
चन्द्रया (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रा1 (instrumental singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्राभिः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रायै (dative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्राभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रायाः (ablative singular)
चन्द्रायै2 (ablative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रायाः (genitive singular)
चन्द्रायै2 (genitive singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रायाम् (locative singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रासु (locative plural)
चन्द्रम् (nominative singular)
चन्द्रे (dual nominative)
चन्द्राणि (nominative plural)
चन्द्रा1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्र (singular vocative)
चन्द्रे (dual vocative)
चन्द्राणि (plural vocative)
चन्द्रा1 (plural vocative)
चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रे (accusative dual)
चन्द्राणि (accusative plural)
चन्द्रा1 (accusative plural)
चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्राय (dative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रे (locative singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)ćandrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand-. Doublet of श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”), Latin candeō, Old Armenian խանդ (xand).

cog

मा नो॑ हिंसीज्जनि॒ता यः पृ॑थि॒व्या यो वा॒ दिवं॑ स॒त्यध॑र्मा ज॒जान॑।
यश्चा॒पश्चन्द्रा बृ॑ह॒तीर्ज॒जान॒ कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम॥
mā́ no hiṃsījjanitā́ yáḥ pṛthivyā́ yó vā dívaṃ satyádharmā jajā́na.

yáścāpáścándrā́ bṛhatī́rjajā́na kásmai devā́ya havíṣā vidhema.

glittering, shining (as gold), having the brilliancy or hue of light (said of gods, of water and of soma)


अमृता

/ɐˈmr̩.t̪ɑː/

अमृता for meaning when accent is on the first syllable

inflection of अमृत (amṛta, “immortal”):
nominative singular feminine

sandhi form of nominative plural masculine/feminine

sandhi form of accusative plural feminine

(Vedic) inflection of अमृत (amṛta, “immortal”):

inflection of अमृत (amṛta, “immortal”):
nominative/accusative dual masculine

inflection of अमृत (amṛta, “immortal”):
nominative/accusative plural neuter

inflection of अमृत (amṛta, “immortal”):
instrumental singular feminine


अमृता

See अमृत (amṛta). The Vedic accent goes on the first syllable of the vocative.

अमृता for meaning when accent is on the second syllable

sandhi form of vocative plural masculine/feminine of अमृत (amṛta, “immortal”)

inflection of अमृत (amṛta, “immortal”):
vocative dual masculine

inflection of अमृत (amṛta, “immortal”):
vocative plural neuter


वर्ष

varṣá (romanization)
वर्षः (nominative singular)
वर्षौ (dual nominative)
वर्षा1 (dual nominative)
वर्षाः (nominative plural)
वर्षासः1 (nominative plural)
वर्ष (singular vocative)
वर्षौ (dual vocative)
वर्षा1 (dual vocative)
वर्षाः (plural vocative)
वर्षासः1 (plural vocative)
वर्षम् (accusative singular)
वर्षौ (accusative dual)
वर्षा1 (accusative dual)
वर्षान् (accusative plural)
वर्षेण (instrumental singular)
वर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्षैः (instrumental plural)
वर्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वर्षाय (dative singular)
वर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्षात् (ablative singular)
वर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्षस्य (genitive singular)
वर्षयोः (dual genitive)
वर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
वर्षे (locative singular)
वर्षयोः (dual locative)
वर्षेषु (locative plural)
वर्षा (nominative singular)
वर्षे (dual nominative)
वर्षाः (nominative plural)
वर्षे (singular vocative)
वर्षे (dual vocative)
वर्षाः (plural vocative)
वर्षाम् (accusative singular)
वर्षे (accusative dual)
वर्षाः (accusative plural)
वर्षया (instrumental singular)
वर्षा1 (instrumental singular)
वर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्षायै (dative singular)
वर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्षायाः (ablative singular)
वर्षायै2 (ablative singular)
वर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्षायाः (genitive singular)
वर्षायै2 (genitive singular)
वर्षयोः (dual genitive)
वर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
वर्षायाम् (locative singular)
वर्षयोः (dual locative)
वर्षासु (locative plural)
वर्षम् (nominative singular)
वर्षे (dual nominative)
वर्षाणि (nominative plural)
वर्षा1 (nominative plural)
वर्ष (singular vocative)
वर्षे (dual vocative)
वर्षाणि (plural vocative)
वर्षा1 (plural vocative)
वर्षम् (accusative singular)
वर्षे (accusative dual)
वर्षाणि (accusative plural)
वर्षा1 (accusative plural)
वर्षेण (instrumental singular)
वर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्षैः (instrumental plural)
वर्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वर्षाय (dative singular)
वर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्षात् (ablative singular)
वर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्षस्य (genitive singular)
वर्षयोः (dual genitive)
वर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
वर्षे (locative singular)
वर्षयोः (dual locative)
वर्षेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwaršám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-ó-m, from the root *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”), Old Irish frass (“rain-shower”). By surface analysis, वृष् (vṛṣ, “rain”, root) + -अ (-a).
The meaning "year" developed from the fact that a year can be interpreted as the period of time from one monsoon to the next and any point of time a particular number of years into the past or future can be expressed as that many monsoons ago or later.

surf

कामवर्ष


पागल

pāgala (romanization)
पागलः (nominative singular)
पागलौ (dual nominative)
पागला1 (dual nominative)
पागलाः (nominative plural)
पागलासः1 (nominative plural)
पागल (singular vocative)
पागलौ (dual vocative)
पागला1 (dual vocative)
पागलाः (plural vocative)
पागलासः1 (plural vocative)
पागलम् (accusative singular)
पागलौ (accusative dual)
पागला1 (accusative dual)
पागलान् (accusative plural)
पागलेन (instrumental singular)
पागलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पागलैः (instrumental plural)
पागलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पागलाय (dative singular)
पागलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पागलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पागलात् (ablative singular)
पागलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पागलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पागलस्य (genitive singular)
पागलयोः (dual genitive)
पागलानाम् (genitive plural)
पागले (locative singular)
पागलयोः (dual locative)
पागलेषु (locative plural)
पागला (nominative singular)
पागले (dual nominative)
पागलाः (nominative plural)
पागले (singular vocative)
पागले (dual vocative)
पागलाः (plural vocative)
पागलाम् (accusative singular)
पागले (accusative dual)
पागलाः (accusative plural)
पागलया (instrumental singular)
पागला1 (instrumental singular)
पागलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पागलाभिः (instrumental plural)
पागलायै (dative singular)
पागलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पागलाभ्यः (dative plural)
पागलायाः (ablative singular)
पागलायै2 (ablative singular)
पागलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पागलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पागलायाः (genitive singular)
पागलायै2 (genitive singular)
पागलयोः (dual genitive)
पागलानाम् (genitive plural)
पागलायाम् (locative singular)
पागलयोः (dual locative)
पागलासु (locative plural)
पागलम् (nominative singular)
पागले (dual nominative)
पागलानि (nominative plural)
पागला1 (nominative plural)
पागल (singular vocative)
पागले (dual vocative)
पागलानि (plural vocative)
पागला1 (plural vocative)
पागलम् (accusative singular)
पागले (accusative dual)
पागलानि (accusative plural)
पागला1 (accusative plural)
पागलेन (instrumental singular)
पागलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पागलैः (instrumental plural)
पागलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पागलाय (dative singular)
पागलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पागलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पागलात् (ablative singular)
पागलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पागलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पागलस्य (genitive singular)
पागलयोः (dual genitive)
पागलानाम् (genitive plural)
पागले (locative singular)
पागलयोः (dual locative)
पागलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpɑː.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

Probably a borrowing from a late Middle Indo-Aryan Apabhramsha, ultimately from an earlier Prakrit *𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (*paggala), from a substrate. Possibly related to पङ्गु (paṅgu), फक्क (phakka), and Santali [script needed] (pãk, “to bend”).


मन्त्रिन्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mantrī́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mantrī́, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”) + *-trih₂. See also मन्त्र (mantra).


कठिन

kaṭhina (romanization)
कठिनः (nominative singular)
कठिनौ (dual nominative)
कठिना1 (dual nominative)
कठिनाः (nominative plural)
कठिनासः1 (nominative plural)
कठिन (singular vocative)
कठिनौ (dual vocative)
कठिना1 (dual vocative)
कठिनाः (plural vocative)
कठिनासः1 (plural vocative)
कठिनम् (accusative singular)
कठिनौ (accusative dual)
कठिना1 (accusative dual)
कठिनान् (accusative plural)
कठिनेन (instrumental singular)
कठिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कठिनैः (instrumental plural)
कठिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कठिनाय (dative singular)
कठिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कठिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कठिनात् (ablative singular)
कठिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कठिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कठिनस्य (genitive singular)
कठिनयोः (dual genitive)
कठिनानाम् (genitive plural)
कठिने (locative singular)
कठिनयोः (dual locative)
कठिनेषु (locative plural)
कठिना (nominative singular)
कठिने (dual nominative)
कठिनाः (nominative plural)
कठिने (singular vocative)
कठिने (dual vocative)
कठिनाः (plural vocative)
कठिनाम् (accusative singular)
कठिने (accusative dual)
कठिनाः (accusative plural)
कठिनया (instrumental singular)
कठिना1 (instrumental singular)
कठिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कठिनाभिः (instrumental plural)
कठिनायै (dative singular)
कठिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कठिनाभ्यः (dative plural)
कठिनायाः (ablative singular)
कठिनायै2 (ablative singular)
कठिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कठिनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कठिनायाः (genitive singular)
कठिनायै2 (genitive singular)
कठिनयोः (dual genitive)
कठिनानाम् (genitive plural)
कठिनायाम् (locative singular)
कठिनयोः (dual locative)
कठिनासु (locative plural)
कठिनम् (nominative singular)
कठिने (dual nominative)
कठिनानि (nominative plural)
कठिना1 (nominative plural)
कठिन (singular vocative)
कठिने (dual vocative)
कठिनानि (plural vocative)
कठिना1 (plural vocative)
कठिनम् (accusative singular)
कठिने (accusative dual)
कठिनानि (accusative plural)
कठिना1 (accusative plural)
कठिनेन (instrumental singular)
कठिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कठिनैः (instrumental plural)
कठिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कठिनाय (dative singular)
कठिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कठिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कठिनात् (ablative singular)
कठिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कठिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कठिनस्य (genitive singular)
कठिनयोः (dual genitive)
कठिनानाम् (genitive plural)
कठिने (locative singular)
कठिनयोः (dual locative)
कठिनेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: কঠিন (koṭhin)

→ Hindi: कठिन (kaṭhin)

→ Kannada: ಕಠಿಣ (kaṭhiṇa)

→ Malayalam: കഠിനം (kaṭhinaṁ)

→ Marathi: कठीण (kaṭhīṇ)

→ Tamil: கடினம் (kaṭiṉam)

→ Telugu: కఠినము (kaṭhinamu)

Probably from the root कठ् (kaṭh, “to live in distress”).


उचित

ucitá (romanization)
उचितः (nominative singular)
उचितौ (dual nominative)
उचिता1 (dual nominative)
उचिताः (nominative plural)
उचितासः1 (nominative plural)
उचित (singular vocative)
उचितौ (dual vocative)
उचिता1 (dual vocative)
उचिताः (plural vocative)
उचितासः1 (plural vocative)
उचितम् (accusative singular)
उचितौ (accusative dual)
उचिता1 (accusative dual)
उचितान् (accusative plural)
उचितेन (instrumental singular)
उचिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उचितैः (instrumental plural)
उचितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उचिताय (dative singular)
उचिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उचितेभ्यः (dative plural)
उचितात् (ablative singular)
उचिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उचितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उचितस्य (genitive singular)
उचितयोः (dual genitive)
उचितानाम् (genitive plural)
उचिते (locative singular)
उचितयोः (dual locative)
उचितेषु (locative plural)
उचिता (nominative singular)
उचिते (dual nominative)
उचिताः (nominative plural)
उचिते (singular vocative)
उचिते (dual vocative)
उचिताः (plural vocative)
उचिताम् (accusative singular)
उचिते (accusative dual)
उचिताः (accusative plural)
उचितया (instrumental singular)
उचिता1 (instrumental singular)
उचिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उचिताभिः (instrumental plural)
उचितायै (dative singular)
उचिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उचिताभ्यः (dative plural)
उचितायाः (ablative singular)
उचितायै2 (ablative singular)
उचिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उचिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उचितायाः (genitive singular)
उचितायै2 (genitive singular)
उचितयोः (dual genitive)
उचितानाम् (genitive plural)
उचितायाम् (locative singular)
उचितयोः (dual locative)
उचितासु (locative plural)
उचितम् (nominative singular)
उचिते (dual nominative)
उचितानि (nominative plural)
उचिता1 (nominative plural)
उचित (singular vocative)
उचिते (dual vocative)
उचितानि (plural vocative)
उचिता1 (plural vocative)
उचितम् (accusative singular)
उचिते (accusative dual)
उचितानि (accusative plural)
उचिता1 (accusative plural)
उचितेन (instrumental singular)
उचिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उचितैः (instrumental plural)
उचितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उचिताय (dative singular)
उचिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उचितेभ्यः (dative plural)
उचितात् (ablative singular)
उचिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उचितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उचितस्य (genitive singular)
उचितयोः (dual genitive)
उचितानाम् (genitive plural)
उचिते (locative singular)
उचितयोः (dual locative)
उचितेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hućitás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hučitás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁uk-i-tós, from *h₁ewk- (“to be accustomed”). Cognate with Lithuanian jùnkti (“to learn”), Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “accustomed to”), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to learn”). The Sanskrit root is उच् (uc).


कमर

kamara (romanization)
कमरः (nominative singular)
कमरौ (dual nominative)
कमरा1 (dual nominative)
कमराः (nominative plural)
कमरासः1 (nominative plural)
कमर (singular vocative)
कमरौ (dual vocative)
कमरा1 (dual vocative)
कमराः (plural vocative)
कमरासः1 (plural vocative)
कमरम् (accusative singular)
कमरौ (accusative dual)
कमरा1 (accusative dual)
कमरान् (accusative plural)
कमरेण (instrumental singular)
कमराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कमरैः (instrumental plural)
कमरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कमराय (dative singular)
कमराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कमरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कमरात् (ablative singular)
कमराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कमरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कमरस्य (genitive singular)
कमरयोः (dual genitive)
कमराणाम् (genitive plural)
कमरे (locative singular)
कमरयोः (dual locative)
कमरेषु (locative plural)
कमरा (nominative singular)
कमरे (dual nominative)
कमराः (nominative plural)
कमरे (singular vocative)
कमरे (dual vocative)
कमराः (plural vocative)
कमराम् (accusative singular)
कमरे (accusative dual)
कमराः (accusative plural)
कमरया (instrumental singular)
कमरा1 (instrumental singular)
कमराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कमराभिः (instrumental plural)
कमरायै (dative singular)
कमराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कमराभ्यः (dative plural)
कमरायाः (ablative singular)
कमरायै2 (ablative singular)
कमराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कमराभ्यः (ablative plural)
कमरायाः (genitive singular)
कमरायै2 (genitive singular)
कमरयोः (dual genitive)
कमराणाम् (genitive plural)
कमरायाम् (locative singular)
कमरयोः (dual locative)
कमरासु (locative plural)
कमरम् (nominative singular)
कमरे (dual nominative)
कमराणि (nominative plural)
कमरा1 (nominative plural)
कमर (singular vocative)
कमरे (dual vocative)
कमराणि (plural vocative)
कमरा1 (plural vocative)
कमरम् (accusative singular)
कमरे (accusative dual)
कमराणि (accusative plural)
कमरा1 (accusative plural)
कमरेण (instrumental singular)
कमराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कमरैः (instrumental plural)
कमरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कमराय (dative singular)
कमराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कमरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कमरात् (ablative singular)
कमराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कमरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कमरस्य (genitive singular)
कमरयोः (dual genitive)
कमराणाम् (genitive plural)
कमरे (locative singular)
कमरयोः (dual locative)
कमरेषु (locative plural)

From कम् (kam, “to desire, love, lust for”, root), from काम (kā́ma, “desire, love, lust”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s.


जङ्गल

jaṅgala (romanization)
जङ्गलः (nominative singular)
जङ्गलौ (dual nominative)
जङ्गला1 (dual nominative)
जङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
जङ्गलासः1 (nominative plural)
जङ्गल (singular vocative)
जङ्गलौ (dual vocative)
जङ्गला1 (dual vocative)
जङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
जङ्गलासः1 (plural vocative)
जङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
जङ्गलौ (accusative dual)
जङ्गला1 (accusative dual)
जङ्गलान् (accusative plural)
जङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
जङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
जङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जङ्गलाय (dative singular)
जङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
जङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
जङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
जङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
जङ्गले (locative singular)
जङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
जङ्गलेषु (locative plural)
जङ्गला (nominative singular)
जङ्गले (dual nominative)
जङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
जङ्गले (singular vocative)
जङ्गले (dual vocative)
जङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
जङ्गलाम् (accusative singular)
जङ्गले (accusative dual)
जङ्गलाः (accusative plural)
जङ्गलया (instrumental singular)
जङ्गला1 (instrumental singular)
जङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जङ्गलाभिः (instrumental plural)
जङ्गलायै (dative singular)
जङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जङ्गलाभ्यः (dative plural)
जङ्गलायाः (ablative singular)
जङ्गलायै2 (ablative singular)
जङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जङ्गलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जङ्गलायाः (genitive singular)
जङ्गलायै2 (genitive singular)
जङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
जङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
जङ्गलायाम् (locative singular)
जङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
जङ्गलासु (locative plural)
जङ्गलम् (nominative singular)
जङ्गले (dual nominative)
जङ्गलानि (nominative plural)
जङ्गला1 (nominative plural)
जङ्गल (singular vocative)
जङ्गले (dual vocative)
जङ्गलानि (plural vocative)
जङ्गला1 (plural vocative)
जङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
जङ्गले (accusative dual)
जङ्गलानि (accusative plural)
जङ्गला1 (accusative plural)
जङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
जङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
जङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जङ्गलाय (dative singular)
जङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
जङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
जङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
जङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
जङ्गले (locative singular)
जङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
जङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ.lɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

From a substrate, possibly Dravidian or Munda, origin.


कार

kāra (romanization)
कारः (nominative singular)
कारौ (dual nominative)
कारा1 (dual nominative)
काराः (nominative plural)
कारासः1 (nominative plural)
कार (singular vocative)
कारौ (dual vocative)
कारा1 (dual vocative)
काराः (plural vocative)
कारासः1 (plural vocative)
कारम् (accusative singular)
कारौ (accusative dual)
कारा1 (accusative dual)
कारान् (accusative plural)
कारेण (instrumental singular)
काराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारैः (instrumental plural)
कारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काराय (dative singular)
काराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारेभ्यः (dative plural)
कारात् (ablative singular)
काराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कारस्य (genitive singular)
कारयोः (dual genitive)
काराणाम् (genitive plural)
कारे (locative singular)
कारयोः (dual locative)
कारेषु (locative plural)
कारी (nominative singular)
कार्यौ (dual nominative)
कारी1 (dual nominative)
कार्यः (nominative plural)
कारीः1 (nominative plural)
कारि (singular vocative)
कार्यौ (dual vocative)
कारी1 (dual vocative)
कार्यः (plural vocative)
कारीः1 (plural vocative)
कारीम् (accusative singular)
कार्यौ (accusative dual)
कारी1 (accusative dual)
कारीः (accusative plural)
कार्या (instrumental singular)
कारीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारीभिः (instrumental plural)
कार्यै (dative singular)
कारीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारीभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्याः (ablative singular)
कार्यै2 (ablative singular)
कारीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्याः (genitive singular)
कार्यै2 (genitive singular)
कार्योः (dual genitive)
कारीणाम् (genitive plural)
कार्याम् (locative singular)
कार्योः (dual locative)
कारीषु (locative plural)
कारम् (nominative singular)
कारे (dual nominative)
काराणि (nominative plural)
कारा1 (nominative plural)
कार (singular vocative)
कारे (dual vocative)
काराणि (plural vocative)
कारा1 (plural vocative)
कारम् (accusative singular)
कारे (accusative dual)
काराणि (accusative plural)
कारा1 (accusative plural)
कारेण (instrumental singular)
काराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारैः (instrumental plural)
कारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काराय (dative singular)
काराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारेभ्यः (dative plural)
कारात् (ablative singular)
काराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कारस्य (genitive singular)
कारयोः (dual genitive)
काराणाम् (genitive plural)
कारे (locative singular)
कारयोः (dual locative)
कारेषु (locative plural)


दैव

daíva (romanization)
daivá (romanization)
दैवः (nominative singular)
दैवौ (dual nominative)
दैवा1 (dual nominative)
दैवाः (nominative plural)
दैवासः1 (nominative plural)
दैव (singular vocative)
दैवौ (dual vocative)
दैवा1 (dual vocative)
दैवाः (plural vocative)
दैवासः1 (plural vocative)
दैवम् (accusative singular)
दैवौ (accusative dual)
दैवा1 (accusative dual)
दैवान् (accusative plural)
दैवेन (instrumental singular)
दैवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दैवैः (instrumental plural)
दैवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दैवाय (dative singular)
दैवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दैवेभ्यः (dative plural)
दैवात् (ablative singular)
दैवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दैवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दैवस्य (genitive singular)
दैवयोः (dual genitive)
दैवानाम् (genitive plural)
दैवे (locative singular)
दैवयोः (dual locative)
दैवेषु (locative plural)
दैवा (nominative singular)
दैवे (dual nominative)
दैवाः (nominative plural)
दैवे (singular vocative)
दैवे (dual vocative)
दैवाः (plural vocative)
दैवाम् (accusative singular)
दैवे (accusative dual)
दैवाः (accusative plural)
दैवया (instrumental singular)
दैवा1 (instrumental singular)
दैवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दैवाभिः (instrumental plural)
दैवायै (dative singular)
दैवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दैवाभ्यः (dative plural)
दैवायाः (ablative singular)
दैवायै2 (ablative singular)
दैवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दैवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दैवायाः (genitive singular)
दैवायै2 (genitive singular)
दैवयोः (dual genitive)
दैवानाम् (genitive plural)
दैवायाम् (locative singular)
दैवयोः (dual locative)
दैवासु (locative plural)
दैवम् (nominative singular)
दैवे (dual nominative)
दैवानि (nominative plural)
दैवा1 (nominative plural)
दैव (singular vocative)
दैवे (dual vocative)
दैवानि (plural vocative)
दैवा1 (plural vocative)
दैवम् (accusative singular)
दैवे (accusative dual)
दैवानि (accusative plural)
दैवा1 (accusative plural)
दैवेन (instrumental singular)
दैवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दैवैः (instrumental plural)
दैवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दैवाय (dative singular)
दैवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दैवेभ्यः (dative plural)
दैवात् (ablative singular)
दैवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दैवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दैवस्य (genitive singular)
दैवयोः (dual genitive)
दैवानाम् (genitive plural)
दैवे (locative singular)
दैवयोः (dual locative)
दैवेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: দৈব (doibo)

→ Bengali: দৈব (dōib)

→ Gujarati: દૈવ (daiv)

→ Hindi: दैव (daiv)

→ Kannada: ದೈವ (daiva)

→ Malayalam: ദൈവം (daivaṁ)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दैव (daiva)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘺𑘪 (daiva)

→ Telugu: దైవ (daiva)

⇒ Telugu: దైవము (daivamu)

belonging to or coming from the gods, divine, celestial


शाल

sa-adj

शाल • (śālá) stem

śālá (romanization)
शालः (nominative singular)
शालौ (dual nominative)
शाला1 (dual nominative)
शालाः (nominative plural)
शालासः1 (nominative plural)
शाल (singular vocative)
शालौ (dual vocative)
शाला1 (dual vocative)
शालाः (plural vocative)
शालासः1 (plural vocative)
शालम् (accusative singular)
शालौ (accusative dual)
शाला1 (accusative dual)
शालान् (accusative plural)
शालेन (instrumental singular)
शालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शालैः (instrumental plural)
शालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शालाय (dative singular)
शालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शालेभ्यः (dative plural)
शालात् (ablative singular)
शालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शालस्य (genitive singular)
शालयोः (dual genitive)
शालानाम् (genitive plural)
शाले (locative singular)
शालयोः (dual locative)
शालेषु (locative plural)
शाला (nominative singular)
शाले (dual nominative)
शालाः (nominative plural)
शाले (singular vocative)
शाले (dual vocative)
शालाः (plural vocative)
शालाम् (accusative singular)
शाले (accusative dual)
शालाः (accusative plural)
शालया (instrumental singular)
शाला1 (instrumental singular)
शालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शालाभिः (instrumental plural)
शालायै (dative singular)
शालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शालाभ्यः (dative plural)
शालायाः (ablative singular)
शालायै2 (ablative singular)
शालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शालायाः (genitive singular)
शालायै2 (genitive singular)
शालयोः (dual genitive)
शालानाम् (genitive plural)
शालायाम् (locative singular)
शालयोः (dual locative)
शालासु (locative plural)
शालम् (nominative singular)
शाले (dual nominative)
शालानि (nominative plural)
शाला1 (nominative plural)
शाल (singular vocative)
शाले (dual vocative)
शालानि (plural vocative)
शाला1 (plural vocative)
शालम् (accusative singular)
शाले (accusative dual)
शालानि (accusative plural)
शाला1 (accusative plural)
शालेन (instrumental singular)
शालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शालैः (instrumental plural)
शालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शालाय (dative singular)
शालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शालेभ्यः (dative plural)
शालात् (ablative singular)
शालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शालस्य (genitive singular)
शालयोः (dual genitive)
शालानाम् (genitive plural)
शाले (locative singular)
शालयोः (dual locative)
शालेषु (locative plural)


दीन

dīná (romanization)
दीनः (nominative singular)
दीनौ (dual nominative)
दीना1 (dual nominative)
दीनाः (nominative plural)
दीनासः1 (nominative plural)
दीन (singular vocative)
दीनौ (dual vocative)
दीना1 (dual vocative)
दीनाः (plural vocative)
दीनासः1 (plural vocative)
दीनम् (accusative singular)
दीनौ (accusative dual)
दीना1 (accusative dual)
दीनान् (accusative plural)
दीनेन (instrumental singular)
दीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीनैः (instrumental plural)
दीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीनाय (dative singular)
दीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीनात् (ablative singular)
दीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीनस्य (genitive singular)
दीनयोः (dual genitive)
दीनानाम् (genitive plural)
दीने (locative singular)
दीनयोः (dual locative)
दीनेषु (locative plural)
दीना (nominative singular)
दीने (dual nominative)
दीनाः (nominative plural)
दीने (singular vocative)
दीने (dual vocative)
दीनाः (plural vocative)
दीनाम् (accusative singular)
दीने (accusative dual)
दीनाः (accusative plural)
दीनया (instrumental singular)
दीना1 (instrumental singular)
दीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीनाभिः (instrumental plural)
दीनायै (dative singular)
दीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीनाभ्यः (dative plural)
दीनायाः (ablative singular)
दीनायै2 (ablative singular)
दीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीनायाः (genitive singular)
दीनायै2 (genitive singular)
दीनयोः (dual genitive)
दीनानाम् (genitive plural)
दीनायाम् (locative singular)
दीनयोः (dual locative)
दीनासु (locative plural)
दीनम् (nominative singular)
दीने (dual nominative)
दीनानि (nominative plural)
दीना1 (nominative plural)
दीन (singular vocative)
दीने (dual vocative)
दीनानि (plural vocative)
दीना1 (plural vocative)
दीनम् (accusative singular)
दीने (accusative dual)
दीनानि (accusative plural)
दीना1 (accusative plural)
दीनेन (instrumental singular)
दीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीनैः (instrumental plural)
दीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीनाय (dative singular)
दीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीनात् (ablative singular)
दीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीनस्य (genitive singular)
दीनयोः (dual genitive)
दीनानाम् (genitive plural)
दीने (locative singular)
दीनयोः (dual locative)
दीनेषु (locative plural)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬷᬦ (dina)

→ Gujarati: દીન (dīn)

→ Hindi: दीन (dīn)

Romani: dilo


परुष

paruṣá (romanization)
परुषः (nominative singular)
परुषौ (dual nominative)
परुषा1 (dual nominative)
परुषाः (nominative plural)
परुषासः1 (nominative plural)
परुष (singular vocative)
परुषौ (dual vocative)
परुषा1 (dual vocative)
परुषाः (plural vocative)
परुषासः1 (plural vocative)
परुषम् (accusative singular)
परुषौ (accusative dual)
परुषा1 (accusative dual)
परुषान् (accusative plural)
परुषेण (instrumental singular)
परुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परुषैः (instrumental plural)
परुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परुषाय (dative singular)
परुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
परुषात् (ablative singular)
परुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परुषस्य (genitive singular)
परुषयोः (dual genitive)
परुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
परुषे (locative singular)
परुषयोः (dual locative)
परुषेषु (locative plural)
परुष्णी (nominative singular)
परुष्ण्यौ (dual nominative)
परुष्णी1 (dual nominative)
परुष्ण्यः (nominative plural)
परुष्णीः1 (nominative plural)
परुष्णि (singular vocative)
परुष्ण्यौ (dual vocative)
परुष्णी1 (dual vocative)
परुष्ण्यः (plural vocative)
परुष्णीः1 (plural vocative)
परुष्णीम् (accusative singular)
परुष्ण्यौ (accusative dual)
परुष्णी1 (accusative dual)
परुष्णीः (accusative plural)
परुष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परुष्णीभिः (instrumental plural)
परुष्ण्यै (dative singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (dative dual)
परुष्णीभ्यः (dative plural)
परुष्ण्याः (ablative singular)
परुष्ण्यै2 (ablative singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परुष्णीभ्यः (ablative plural)
परुष्ण्याः (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्यै2 (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
परुष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
परुष्ण्याम् (locative singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual locative)
परुष्णीषु (locative plural)
परुषम् (nominative singular)
परुषे (dual nominative)
परुषाणि (nominative plural)
परुषा1 (nominative plural)
परुष (singular vocative)
परुषे (dual vocative)
परुषाणि (plural vocative)
परुषा1 (plural vocative)
परुषम् (accusative singular)
परुषे (accusative dual)
परुषाणि (accusative plural)
परुषा1 (accusative plural)
परुषेण (instrumental singular)
परुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परुषैः (instrumental plural)
परुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परुषाय (dative singular)
परुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
परुषात् (ablative singular)
परुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परुषस्य (genitive singular)
परुषयोः (dual genitive)
परुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
परुषे (locative singular)
परुषयोः (dual locative)
परुषेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás, from Proto-Indo-European *pelHu-só-s, from the root *pelH- (“gray, pale”), related to पलित (palitá, “gray, hoary”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀 (poᵘruša, “gray (of hair)”), Persian پیر (pir, “old”), Latin pallidus, Ancient Greek πελιτνός (pelitnós), Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).

cog

यस्य मा परुषाः शतमुद्धर्षयन्त्युक्षणः।

From whom a hundred oxen, all of speckled hue, delight my heart...

yasya mā paruṣāḥ śatamuddharṣayantyukṣaṇaḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

knotty, rough, hard, stiff, rugged, rough, uneven, shaggy

piercing, keen, sharp, violent, harsh, severe, unkind


गौर

कडारादि कडारादि

(in comp. or ifc. g. कडारादि) white, yellowish, reddish, pale red


मर्दन

mardana (romanization)
मर्दनः (nominative singular)
मर्दनौ (dual nominative)
मर्दना1 (dual nominative)
मर्दनाः (nominative plural)
मर्दनासः1 (nominative plural)
मर्दन (singular vocative)
मर्दनौ (dual vocative)
मर्दना1 (dual vocative)
मर्दनाः (plural vocative)
मर्दनासः1 (plural vocative)
मर्दनम् (accusative singular)
मर्दनौ (accusative dual)
मर्दना1 (accusative dual)
मर्दनान् (accusative plural)
मर्दनेन (instrumental singular)
मर्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मर्दनैः (instrumental plural)
मर्दनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मर्दनाय (dative singular)
मर्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मर्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मर्दनात् (ablative singular)
मर्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मर्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मर्दनस्य (genitive singular)
मर्दनयोः (dual genitive)
मर्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
मर्दने (locative singular)
मर्दनयोः (dual locative)
मर्दनेषु (locative plural)
मर्दनी (nominative singular)
मर्दन्यौ (dual nominative)
मर्दनी1 (dual nominative)
मर्दन्यः (nominative plural)
मर्दनीः1 (nominative plural)
मर्दनि (singular vocative)
मर्दन्यौ (dual vocative)
मर्दनी1 (dual vocative)
मर्दन्यः (plural vocative)
मर्दनीः1 (plural vocative)
मर्दनीम् (accusative singular)
मर्दन्यौ (accusative dual)
मर्दनी1 (accusative dual)
मर्दनीः (accusative plural)
मर्दन्या (instrumental singular)
मर्दनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मर्दनीभिः (instrumental plural)
मर्दन्यै (dative singular)
मर्दनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मर्दनीभ्यः (dative plural)
मर्दन्याः (ablative singular)
मर्दन्यै2 (ablative singular)
मर्दनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मर्दनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मर्दन्याः (genitive singular)
मर्दन्यै2 (genitive singular)
मर्दन्योः (dual genitive)
मर्दनीनाम् (genitive plural)
मर्दन्याम् (locative singular)
मर्दन्योः (dual locative)
मर्दनीषु (locative plural)
मर्दनम् (nominative singular)
मर्दने (dual nominative)
मर्दनानि (nominative plural)
मर्दना1 (nominative plural)
मर्दन (singular vocative)
मर्दने (dual vocative)
मर्दनानि (plural vocative)
मर्दना1 (plural vocative)
मर्दनम् (accusative singular)
मर्दने (accusative dual)
मर्दनानि (accusative plural)
मर्दना1 (accusative plural)
मर्दनेन (instrumental singular)
मर्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मर्दनैः (instrumental plural)
मर्दनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मर्दनाय (dative singular)
मर्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मर्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मर्दनात् (ablative singular)
मर्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मर्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मर्दनस्य (genitive singular)
मर्दनयोः (dual genitive)
मर्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
मर्दने (locative singular)
मर्दनयोः (dual locative)
मर्दनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈmɐɾ.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root मृद् (mṛd, “to squeeze, press, rub, crush”) + -अन (-ana).

sa-root

crushing, grinding, destroying, tormenting, rubbing


पूर्ण

pūrṇá (romanization)
पॄ (root)
पूर्णः (nominative singular)
पूर्णौ (dual nominative)
पूर्णा1 (dual nominative)
पूर्णाः (nominative plural)
पूर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
पूर्ण (singular vocative)
पूर्णौ (dual vocative)
पूर्णा1 (dual vocative)
पूर्णाः (plural vocative)
पूर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
पूर्णम् (accusative singular)
पूर्णौ (accusative dual)
पूर्णा1 (accusative dual)
पूर्णान् (accusative plural)
पूर्णेन (instrumental singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्णैः (instrumental plural)
पूर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूर्णाय (dative singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्णात् (ablative singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्णस्य (genitive singular)
पूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
पूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्णे (locative singular)
पूर्णयोः (dual locative)
पूर्णेषु (locative plural)
पूर्णा (nominative singular)
पूर्णे (dual nominative)
पूर्णाः (nominative plural)
पूर्णे (singular vocative)
पूर्णे (dual vocative)
पूर्णाः (plural vocative)
पूर्णाम् (accusative singular)
पूर्णे (accusative dual)
पूर्णाः (accusative plural)
पूर्णया (instrumental singular)
पूर्णा1 (instrumental singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
पूर्णायै (dative singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्णायाः (ablative singular)
पूर्णायै2 (ablative singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्णायाः (genitive singular)
पूर्णायै2 (genitive singular)
पूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
पूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्णायाम् (locative singular)
पूर्णयोः (dual locative)
पूर्णासु (locative plural)
पूर्णम् (nominative singular)
पूर्णे (dual nominative)
पूर्णानि (nominative plural)
पूर्णा1 (nominative plural)
पूर्ण (singular vocative)
पूर्णे (dual vocative)
पूर्णानि (plural vocative)
पूर्णा1 (plural vocative)
पूर्णम् (accusative singular)
पूर्णे (accusative dual)
पूर्णानि (accusative plural)
पूर्णा1 (accusative plural)
पूर्णेन (instrumental singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्णैः (instrumental plural)
पूर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूर्णाय (dative singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्णात् (ablative singular)
पूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्णस्य (genitive singular)
पूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
पूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्णे (locative singular)
पूर्णयोः (dual locative)
पूर्णेषु (locative plural)

Pali: puṇṇa

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (puṇṇa)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: पून (pūn)

Urdu: پُون (pūn)

Northwestern:

Lahnda: پونا (punnā)

→ Bengali: পূর্ণ (purno) (learned)

→ Hindi: पूर्ण (pūrṇ) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಪೂರ್ಣ (pūrṇa) (learned)

→ Konkani: पूर्ण (pūrṇa) (learned)

→ Marathi: पूर्ण (pūrṇa) (learned)

→ Nepali: पूर्ण (pūrṇa) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਪੂਰਨ (pūran) (learned)

→ Telugu: పూర్ణము (pūrṇamu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás (“full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (pər^əna), Persian پر (por), Latin plēnus, Old Church Slavonic пльнъ (plĭnŭ), Lithuanian pilnas, English full). By surface analysis, पॄ (pṝ, root) + -न (-ná).

surf

इदं ते पात्रं सनवित्तमिन्द्र पिबा सोममेना शतक्रतो ।
पूर्ण आहावो मदिरस्य मध्वो यं विश्व इदभिहर्यन्ति देवाः ॥
idaṃ te pātraṃ sanavittamindra pibā somamenā śatakrato.
pūrṇa āhāvo madirasya madhvo yaṃ viśva idabhiharyanti devāḥ.

Filled is the beaker with the meath that gladdens, the beaker which all Deities delight in.

Found from of old is this thy cup, O Indra: Śatakratu, drink therefrom the Soma.


मधु

mádhu (romanization)
मधुः (nominative singular)
मधू (dual nominative)
मधवः (nominative plural)
मधो (singular vocative)
मधू (dual vocative)
मधवः (plural vocative)
मधुम् (accusative singular)
मधू (accusative dual)
मधून् (accusative plural)
मधुना (instrumental singular)
मध्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधुभिः (instrumental plural)
मधवे (dative singular)
मध्वे1 (dative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधुभ्यः (dative plural)
मधोः (ablative singular)
मध्वः1 (ablative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मधोः (genitive singular)
मध्वः1 (genitive singular)
मध्वोः (dual genitive)
मधूनाम् (genitive plural)
मधौ (locative singular)
मध्वोः (dual locative)
मधुषु (locative plural)
मधुः (nominative singular)
मधू (dual nominative)
मधवः (nominative plural)
मधो (singular vocative)
मधू (dual vocative)
मधवः (plural vocative)
मधुम् (accusative singular)
मधू (accusative dual)
मधूः (accusative plural)
मध्वा (instrumental singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधुभिः (instrumental plural)
मधवे (dative singular)
मध्वै1 (dative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधुभ्यः (dative plural)
मधोः (ablative singular)
मध्वाः1 (ablative singular)
मध्वै2 (ablative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मधोः (genitive singular)
मध्वाः1 (genitive singular)
मध्वै2 (genitive singular)
मध्वोः (dual genitive)
मधूनाम् (genitive plural)
मधौ (locative singular)
मध्वाम्1 (locative singular)
मध्वोः (dual locative)
मधुषु (locative plural)
मधूः (nominative singular)
मध्वौ (dual nominative)
मधू1 (dual nominative)
मध्वः (nominative plural)
मधूः1 (nominative plural)
मधु (singular vocative)
मध्वौ (dual vocative)
मधू1 (dual vocative)
मध्वः (plural vocative)
मधूः1 (plural vocative)
मधूम् (accusative singular)
मध्वौ (accusative dual)
मधू1 (accusative dual)
मधूः (accusative plural)
मध्वा (instrumental singular)
मधूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधूभिः (instrumental plural)
मध्वै (dative singular)
मधूभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधूभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्वाः (ablative singular)
मध्वै2 (ablative singular)
मधूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधूभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्वाः (genitive singular)
मध्वै2 (genitive singular)
मध्वोः (dual genitive)
मधूनाम् (genitive plural)
मध्वाम् (locative singular)
मध्वोः (dual locative)
मधूषु (locative plural)
मध्वी (nominative singular)
मध्व्यौ (dual nominative)
मध्वी1 (dual nominative)
मध्व्यः (nominative plural)
मध्वीः1 (nominative plural)
मध्वि (singular vocative)
मध्व्यौ (dual vocative)
मध्वी1 (dual vocative)
मध्व्यः (plural vocative)
मध्वीः1 (plural vocative)
मध्वीम् (accusative singular)
मध्व्यौ (accusative dual)
मध्वी1 (accusative dual)
मध्वीः (accusative plural)
मध्व्या (instrumental singular)
मध्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
मध्व्यै (dative singular)
मध्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्व्याः (ablative singular)
मध्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
मध्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्व्याः (genitive singular)
मध्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
मध्व्योः (dual genitive)
मध्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
मध्व्याम् (locative singular)
मध्व्योः (dual locative)
मध्वीषु (locative plural)
मधु (nominative singular)
मधुनी (dual nominative)
मधूनि (nominative plural)
मधु1 (nominative plural)
मधू1 (nominative plural)
मधु (singular vocative)
मधो (singular vocative)
मधुनी (dual vocative)
मधूनि (plural vocative)
मधु1 (plural vocative)
मधू1 (plural vocative)
मधु (accusative singular)
मधुनी (accusative dual)
मधूनि (accusative plural)
मधु1 (accusative plural)
मधू1 (accusative plural)
मधुना (instrumental singular)
मध्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मधुभिः (instrumental plural)
मधुने (dative singular)
मधवे1 (dative singular)
मध्वे1 (dative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मधुभ्यः (dative plural)
मधुनः (ablative singular)
मधोः1 (ablative singular)
मध्वः1 (ablative singular)
मधुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मधुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मधुनः (genitive singular)
मधोः1 (genitive singular)
मध्वः1 (genitive singular)
मधुनोः (dual genitive)
मधूनाम् (genitive plural)
मधुनि (locative singular)
मधौ1 (locative singular)
मधुनोः (dual locative)
मधुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰu (“honey, wine”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey, wine, mead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬎 (maδu), Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu), Lithuanian medùs, Old Church Slavonic медъ (medŭ, “honey”), Old English medu (whence English mead).