"ह्वृ" meaning in Sanskrit

See ह्वृ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /ɦʋr̩/ [Vedic], /ɦʋr̩/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: hvṛ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”); cognate with Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”), Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”), Lithuanian žulas (“rough”), Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”). Doublet of ह्वल् (hval) and हुस् (hus). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰwel-||to lie, deceive, bend|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”), {{inh+|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰwel-||to lie, deceive, bend}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”), {{cog|grc|φῆλος||deceitful}} Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”), {{cog|sla-pro|*zъlъ}} Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵|t=injustice}} Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”), {{cog|lt|žulas||rough}} Lithuanian žulas (“rough”), {{cog|lv|zveļu|t=to turn aside}} Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} ह्वृ • (hvṛ), {{sa-root}} ह्वृ • (hvṛ)
  1. to deviate or diverge from the right line Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ह्वृ-sa-root-eNmRYjxn
  2. to be crooked, curved or bent Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ह्वृ-sa-root-kdYz8pl7
  3. to go crookedly, wrongly or deviously Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ह्वृ-sa-root-s24nMFm9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit roots of class 1, Sanskrit roots without prefix Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 5 64 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 75 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 9 5 72 14 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 24 15 45 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots of class 1: 4 3 91 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots without prefix: 9 3 86 2
  4. to stumble or fall down Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ह्वृ-sa-root-dy-dtLeu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ह्वॄ (hvṝ), ह्रु (hru), ह्वल् (hval), हुस् (hus), हुर् (hur) Derived forms: ह्वरति (hvarati)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hvarati",
      "word": "ह्वरति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie, deceive, bend",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie, deceive, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῆλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deceitful"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "injustice"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žulas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žulas (“rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zveļu",
        "t": "to turn aside"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”); cognate with Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”), Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”), Lithuanian žulas (“rough”), Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”). Doublet of ह्वल् (hval) and हुस् (hus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hvṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ह्वृ • (hvṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ह्वृ • (hvṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deviate or diverge from the right line"
      ],
      "id": "en-ह्वृ-sa-root-eNmRYjxn",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be crooked, curved or bent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ह्वृ-sa-root-kdYz8pl7",
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 64 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 75 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 72 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 45 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 91 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots of class 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 86 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go crookedly, wrongly or deviously"
      ],
      "id": "en-ह्वृ-sa-root-s24nMFm9",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ],
        [
          "deviously",
          "deviously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble or fall down"
      ],
      "id": "en-ह्वृ-sa-root-dy-dtLeu",
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦʋr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦʋr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hvṝ",
      "word": "ह्वॄ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hru",
      "word": "ह्रु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hval",
      "word": "ह्वल्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hus",
      "word": "हुस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hur",
      "word": "हुर्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ह्वृ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit roots of class 1",
    "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hvarati",
      "word": "ह्वरति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie, deceive, bend",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie, deceive, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῆλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deceitful"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵",
        "t": "injustice"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žulas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žulas (“rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zveļu",
        "t": "to turn aside"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to lie, deceive, bend”); cognate with Ancient Greek φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”), Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬭𐬀𐬵 (zurah, “injustice”), Lithuanian žulas (“rough”), Latvian zveļu (“to turn aside”). Doublet of ह्वल् (hval) and हुस् (hus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hvṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ह्वृ • (hvṛ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ह्वृ • (hvṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deviate or diverge from the right line"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be crooked, curved or bent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go crookedly, wrongly or deviously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ],
        [
          "deviously",
          "deviously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stumble or fall down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦʋr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦʋr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hvṝ",
      "word": "ह्वॄ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hru",
      "word": "ह्रु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hval",
      "word": "ह्वल्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hus",
      "word": "हुस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hur",
      "word": "हुर्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ह्वृ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ह्वृ meaning in Sanskrit (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.