"स्फेष्ठ" meaning in Sanskrit

See स्फेष्ठ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /spʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ/ [Vedic], /s̪pʰeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Superlative of स्फिर (sphira) itself from the root स्फाय् (sphāy, “to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand”). Head templates: {{sa-adj|स्फा}} स्फेष्ठ • (spheṣṭha) stem (root स्फा) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|speṣṭha|speṣṭhā}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|speṣṭha|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|speṣṭhā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: spheṣṭha [romanization], स्फा [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], स्पेष्ठः [nominative, singular], स्पेष्ठौ [dual, nominative], स्पेष्ठा1 [dual, nominative], स्पेष्ठाः [nominative, plural], स्पेष्ठासः1 [nominative, plural], स्पेष्ठम् [accusative, singular], स्पेष्ठौ [accusative, dual], स्पेष्ठा1 [accusative, dual], स्पेष्ठान् [accusative, plural], स्पेष्ठेन [instrumental, singular], स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], स्पेष्ठैः [instrumental, plural], स्पेष्ठेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], स्पेष्ठाय [dative, singular], स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् [dative, dual], स्पेष्ठेभ्यः [dative, plural], स्पेष्ठात् [ablative, singular], स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], स्पेष्ठेभ्यः [ablative, plural], स्पेष्ठस्य [genitive, singular], स्पेष्ठयोः [dual, genitive], स्पेष्ठानाम् [genitive, plural], स्पेष्ठे [locative, singular], स्पेष्ठयोः [dual, locative], स्पेष्ठेषु [locative, plural], स्पेष्ठ [singular, vocative], स्पेष्ठौ [dual, vocative], स्पेष्ठा1 [dual, vocative], स्पेष्ठाः [plural, vocative], स्पेष्ठासः1 [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], स्पेष्ठा [nominative, singular], स्पेष्ठे [dual, nominative], स्पेष्ठाः [nominative, plural], स्पेष्ठाम् [accusative, singular], स्पेष्ठे [accusative, dual], स्पेष्ठाः [accusative, plural], स्पेष्ठया [instrumental, singular], स्पेष्ठा1 [instrumental, singular], स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], स्पेष्ठाभिः [instrumental, plural], स्पेष्ठायै [dative, singular], स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् [dative, dual], स्पेष्ठाभ्यः [dative, plural], स्पेष्ठायाः [ablative, singular], स्पेष्ठायै2 [ablative, singular], स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], स्पेष्ठाभ्यः [ablative, plural], स्पेष्ठायाः [genitive, singular], स्पेष्ठायै2 [genitive, singular], स्पेष्ठयोः [dual, genitive], स्पेष्ठानाम् [genitive, plural], स्पेष्ठायाम् [locative, singular], स्पेष्ठयोः [dual, locative], स्पेष्ठासु [locative, plural], स्पेष्ठे [singular, vocative], स्पेष्ठे [dual, vocative], स्पेष्ठाः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], स्फेष्ठम् [nominative, singular], स्फेष्ठे [dual, nominative], स्फेष्ठानि [nominative, plural], स्फेष्ठा1 [nominative, plural], स्फेष्ठम् [accusative, singular], स्फेष्ठे [accusative, dual], स्फेष्ठानि [accusative, plural], स्फेष्ठा1 [accusative, plural], स्फेष्ठेन [instrumental, singular], स्फेष्ठाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], स्फेष्ठैः [instrumental, plural], स्फेष्ठेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], स्फेष्ठाय [dative, singular], स्फेष्ठाभ्याम् [dative, dual], स्फेष्ठेभ्यः [dative, plural], स्फेष्ठात् [ablative, singular], स्फेष्ठाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], स्फेष्ठेभ्यः [ablative, plural], स्फेष्ठस्य [genitive, singular], स्फेष्ठयोः [dual, genitive], स्फेष्ठानाम् [genitive, plural], स्फेष्ठे [locative, singular], स्फेष्ठयोः [dual, locative], स्फेष्ठेषु [locative, plural], स्फेष्ठ [singular, vocative], स्फेष्ठे [dual, vocative], स्फेष्ठानि [plural, vocative], स्फेष्ठा1 [plural, vocative]
  1. Most abundant, largest
    Sense id: en-स्फेष्ठ-sa-adj-NYTMfpoH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्फा, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations
     
{
  "etymology_text": "Superlative of स्फिर (sphira) itself from the root स्फाय् (sphāy, “to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spheṣṭha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फा",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठौ",
      "roman": "speṣṭhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठासः1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठौ",
      "roman": "speṣṭhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठान्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेन",
      "roman": "speṣṭhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठैः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेभिः1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाय",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठात्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठस्य",
      "roman": "speṣṭhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठानाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेषु",
      "roman": "speṣṭheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठ",
      "roman": "speṣṭha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठौ",
      "roman": "speṣṭhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठासः1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठया",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभिः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायै",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायै2",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायै2",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठानाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठासु",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानि",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानि",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेन",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठैः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेभिः1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाय",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठात्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठस्य",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानाम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेषु",
      "roman": "spheṣṭheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठ",
      "roman": "spheṣṭha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानि",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "स्फा"
      },
      "expansion": "स्फेष्ठ • (spheṣṭha) stem (root स्फा)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speṣṭha",
        "2": "speṣṭhā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speṣṭha",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speṣṭhā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्फा",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Most abundant, largest"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्फेष्ठ-sa-adj-NYTMfpoH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪pʰeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्फेष्ठ"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Superlative of स्फिर (sphira) itself from the root स्फाय् (sphāy, “to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spheṣṭha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फा",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठौ",
      "roman": "speṣṭhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठासः1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठौ",
      "roman": "speṣṭhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठान्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेन",
      "roman": "speṣṭhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठैः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेभिः1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाय",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठात्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठस्य",
      "roman": "speṣṭhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठानाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठेषु",
      "roman": "speṣṭheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठ",
      "roman": "speṣṭha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठौ",
      "roman": "speṣṭhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठासः1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठया",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "speṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभिः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायै",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायै2",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाभ्यः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायै2",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठानाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठायाम्",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठासु",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठे",
      "roman": "speṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्पेष्ठाः",
      "roman": "speṣṭhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानि",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानि",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेन",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठैः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेभिः1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाय",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठात्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेभ्यः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठस्य",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानाम्",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठयोः",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठेषु",
      "roman": "spheṣṭheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठ",
      "roman": "spheṣṭha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठे",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठानि",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "स्फेष्ठा1",
      "roman": "spheṣṭhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "स्फा"
      },
      "expansion": "स्फेष्ठ • (spheṣṭha) stem (root स्फा)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speṣṭha",
        "2": "speṣṭhā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speṣṭha",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speṣṭhā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
        "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit adjectives",
        "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root स्फा",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Most abundant, largest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪pʰeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्फेष्ठ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for स्फेष्ठ meaning in Sanskrit (14.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.