See स्थूणा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "thūṇā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: thūṇā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: thūṇā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀣𑀽𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀡𑀸 (thūṇā)\n→ Malayalam: തൂണ് (tūṇŭ), തൂൺ (tūṇ), സ്ഥൂണ (sthūṇa) — tatsama\n→ Tamil: தூண் (tūṇ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀡𑀸 (thūṇā)\n→ Malayalam: തൂണ് (tūṇŭ), തൂൺ (tūṇ), സ്ഥൂണ (sthūṇa) — tatsama\n→ Tamil: தூண் (tūṇ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stʰuHnáH",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“pillar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sth₂-uh₂-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ستون",
"t": "pillar",
"tr": "sotun"
},
"expansion": "Persian ستون (sotun, “pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna), Persian ستون (sotun, “pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sthū́ṇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणा",
"roman": "sthū́ṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणे",
"roman": "sthū́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाम्",
"roman": "sthū́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणे",
"roman": "sthū́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणया",
"roman": "sthū́ṇayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणा1",
"roman": "sthū́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sthū́ṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाभिः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणायै",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sthū́ṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाभ्यः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणायाः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणायै2",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sthū́ṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाभ्यः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणायाः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणायै2",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणयोः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणानाम्",
"roman": "sthū́ṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणायाम्",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणयोः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणासु",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणे",
"roman": "sthū́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणे",
"roman": "sthū́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "sthū́ṇā"
},
"expansion": "स्थूणा • (sthū́ṇā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sthū́ṇā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.59.1",
"roman": "Centre art thou, Vaiśvānara, of the settlements of people, sustaining men like a deep-founded pillar.",
"text": "वैश्वानर नाभिरसि क्षितीनां स्थूणेव जनाँ उपमिद्ययन्थ ॥\nvaiśvānara nābhirasi kṣitīnāṃ sthūṇeva janām̐ upamidyayantha."
}
],
"glosses": [
"column, pillar"
],
"id": "en-स्थूणा-sa-noun-9Pph6AWT",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʰúː.ɳɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ʰuː.ɳɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्थूणा"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "thūṇā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: thūṇā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: thūṇā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀣𑀽𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀡𑀸 (thūṇā)\n→ Malayalam: തൂണ് (tūṇŭ), തൂൺ (tūṇ), സ്ഥൂണ (sthūṇa) — tatsama\n→ Tamil: தூண் (tūṇ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀡𑀸 (thūṇā)\n→ Malayalam: തൂണ് (tūṇŭ), തൂൺ (tūṇ), സ്ഥൂണ (sthūṇa) — tatsama\n→ Tamil: தூண் (tūṇ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*stʰuHnáH",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“pillar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sth₂-uh₂-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ستون",
"t": "pillar",
"tr": "sotun"
},
"expansion": "Persian ستون (sotun, “pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna), Persian ستون (sotun, “pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sthū́ṇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणा",
"roman": "sthū́ṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणे",
"roman": "sthū́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाम्",
"roman": "sthū́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणे",
"roman": "sthū́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणया",
"roman": "sthū́ṇayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणा1",
"roman": "sthū́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sthū́ṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाभिः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणायै",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sthū́ṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाभ्यः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणायाः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणायै2",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sthū́ṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाभ्यः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणायाः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणायै2",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणयोः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणानाम्",
"roman": "sthū́ṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणायाम्",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणयोः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणासु",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणे",
"roman": "sthū́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणे",
"roman": "sthū́ṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थूणाः",
"roman": "sthū́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "sthū́ṇā"
},
"expansion": "स्थूणा • (sthū́ṇā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sthū́ṇā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.59.1",
"roman": "Centre art thou, Vaiśvānara, of the settlements of people, sustaining men like a deep-founded pillar.",
"text": "वैश्वानर नाभिरसि क्षितीनां स्थूणेव जनाँ उपमिद्ययन्थ ॥\nvaiśvānara nābhirasi kṣitīnāṃ sthūṇeva janām̐ upamidyayantha."
}
],
"glosses": [
"column, pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʰúː.ɳɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ʰuː.ɳɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्थूणा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for स्थूणा meaning in Sanskrit (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.