"स्रु" meaning in Sanskrit

See स्रु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /sɾu/ [Vedic], /s̪ɾu/ [Classical] Forms: sru [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to gush out, jet”), *strumy (“stream”); Lithuanian srū́ti (“to stream, flow”); Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “flow, stream, gush”), ῥῠθμός (rhuthmós) whence English rhythm; English stream. Not to be confused with सृ (sṛ) from Proto-Indo-European *sel-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*srew-|t=to flow, stream}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”), {{cog|sla-pro|*strujiti|t=to gush out, jet}} Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to gush out, jet”), {{m|sla-pro|*strumy|t=stream}} *strumy (“stream”), {{cog|lt|srū́ti|t=to stream, flow}} Lithuanian srū́ti (“to stream, flow”), {{cog|grc|ῥέω|t=flow, stream, gush}} Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “flow, stream, gush”), {{m|grc|ῥῠθμός}} ῥῠθμός (rhuthmós), {{cog|en|rhythm}} English rhythm, {{cog|en|stream}} English stream, {{m|sa|सृ}} सृ (sṛ), {{noncog|ine-pro|*sel-}} Proto-Indo-European *sel- Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} स्रु • (sru), {{sa-root}} स्रु • (sru)
  1. to flow, stream, gush, issue from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-स्रु-sa-root-Uwj6Fzp2
  2. to shed, emit, drop Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-स्रु-sa-root-SaYoqVcZ
  3. to leak, trickle Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-स्रु-sa-root-Jr1DZ-~N Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 22 12 66 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 28 0 72 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 6 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: स्रवति (srávati), स्रुत (srutá), स्रुति (srutí)

Download JSON data for स्रु meaning in Sanskrit (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "srávati",
      "word": "स्रवति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "srutá",
      "word": "स्रुत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "srutí",
      "word": "स्रुति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "t": "to flow, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strujiti",
        "t": "to gush out, jet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to gush out, jet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strumy",
        "t": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "*strumy (“stream”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "srū́ti",
        "t": "to stream, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian srū́ti (“to stream, flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέω",
        "t": "flow, stream, gush"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “flow, stream, gush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥῠθμός"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῠθμός (rhuthmós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rhythm"
      },
      "expansion": "English rhythm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "English stream",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सृ"
      },
      "expansion": "सृ (sṛ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”).\nCognate with Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to gush out, jet”), *strumy (“stream”); Lithuanian srū́ti (“to stream, flow”); Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “flow, stream, gush”), ῥῠθμός (rhuthmós) whence English rhythm; English stream.\nNot to be confused with सृ (sṛ) from Proto-Indo-European *sel-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "स्रु • (sru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "स्रु • (sru)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow, stream, gush, issue from"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्रु-sa-root-Uwj6Fzp2",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shed, emit, drop"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्रु-sa-root-SaYoqVcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leak, trickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्रु-sa-root-Jr1DZ-~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ],
        [
          "trickle",
          "trickle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्रु"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "srávati",
      "word": "स्रवति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srutá",
      "word": "स्रुत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "srutí",
      "word": "स्रुति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "t": "to flow, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strujiti",
        "t": "to gush out, jet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to gush out, jet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strumy",
        "t": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "*strumy (“stream”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "srū́ti",
        "t": "to stream, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian srū́ti (“to stream, flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέω",
        "t": "flow, stream, gush"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “flow, stream, gush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥῠθμός"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῠθμός (rhuthmós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rhythm"
      },
      "expansion": "English rhythm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "English stream",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सृ"
      },
      "expansion": "सृ (sṛ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”).\nCognate with Proto-Slavic *strujiti (“to gush out, jet”), *strumy (“stream”); Lithuanian srū́ti (“to stream, flow”); Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “flow, stream, gush”), ῥῠθμός (rhuthmós) whence English rhythm; English stream.\nNot to be confused with सृ (sṛ) from Proto-Indo-European *sel-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "स्रु • (sru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "स्रु • (sru)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow, stream, gush, issue from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shed, emit, drop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leak, trickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ],
        [
          "trickle",
          "trickle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्रु"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.