See सायम् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sāyaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sāyaṃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sāyaṃ"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "सायं"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: सायं (sāyaṃ)",
"name": "desc"
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},
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"2": "सायं",
"bor": "1",
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"pos": "noun",
"t": "evening",
"tr": "sāyam"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सायं m or f (sāyam, “evening”, noun)",
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}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सायं m or f (sāyam, “evening”, noun)"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"tr": "sāyám"
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{
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"tr": "sāyám"
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"expansion": "सायम् • (sāyám)",
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},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
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"word": "साय"
}
],
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{
"english": "And, there, cattle seem to graze, what seems a dwelling-place appears: Or else in the evening the goddess of the forest seems to free the carts.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.146.3",
"roman": "uta gāva ivādantyuta veśmeva dṛśyate. uto araṇyāniḥ sāyaṃ śakaṭīriva sarjati.",
"text": "उत गाव इवादन्त्युत वेश्मेव दृश्यते । उतो अरण्यानिः सायं शकटीरिव सर्जति ॥"
},
{
"english": "A pious person should chant of the character of the well-famed Dhruva in the morning and in the evening, in a society of persons of the 3 upper castes.",
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.12.48",
"roman": "prayataḥ kīrtayetprātaḥ samavāye dvijanmanām. sāyaṃ ca puṇyaślokasya dhruvasya caritaṃ mahat.",
"text": "प्रयतः कीर्तयेत्प्रातः समवाये द्विजन्मनाम् । सायं च पुण्यश्लोकस्य ध्रुवस्य चरितं महत् ॥"
},
{
"english": "In the evening and in the morning, one should worship his guru, Agni, Surya, and Vishnu.",
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 7.12.2.1",
"roman": "sāyaṃ prātarupāsīta gurvagnyarkasurottamān.",
"text": "सायं प्रातरुपासीत गुर्वग्न्यर्कसुरोत्तमान् ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the evening, at eventide"
],
"id": "en-सायम्-sa-adv-1isfoasl",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"eventide",
"eventide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː.jɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɑː.jɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "सायम्"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*seh₁-",
"id": "long"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₁-",
"id": "long",
"t": "long, lasting"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From साय (sāyá, “evening”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“long, lasting”), hence distantly related to Latin sērus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sāyám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sāyá, “unloosing, unyoking”",
"word": "साय"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative singular of साय (sāyá, “unloosing, unyoking”)"
],
"id": "en-सायम्-sa-noun-OMVXLpM6",
"links": [
[
"साय",
"साय#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː.jɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɑː.jɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "सायम्"
}
{
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"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit noun forms",
"Sanskrit noun forms in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁- (long)",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sāya",
"word": "साय"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sāyaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sāyaṃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sāyaṃ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "सायं"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: सायं (sāyaṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: सायं (sāyaṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सायं",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m,f",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "evening",
"tr": "sāyam"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सायं m or f (sāyam, “evening”, noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सायं m or f (sāyam, “evening”, noun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"id": "long"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“long, lasting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From साय (sāyá, “evening”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“long, lasting”), hence distantly related to Latin sērus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sāyám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "sāyám"
},
"expansion": "सायम् • (sāyám)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sāyám"
},
"expansion": "सायम् • (sāyám)",
"name": "sa-adv"
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],
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"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And, there, cattle seem to graze, what seems a dwelling-place appears: Or else in the evening the goddess of the forest seems to free the carts.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.146.3",
"roman": "uta gāva ivādantyuta veśmeva dṛśyate. uto araṇyāniḥ sāyaṃ śakaṭīriva sarjati.",
"text": "उत गाव इवादन्त्युत वेश्मेव दृश्यते । उतो अरण्यानिः सायं शकटीरिव सर्जति ॥"
},
{
"english": "A pious person should chant of the character of the well-famed Dhruva in the morning and in the evening, in a society of persons of the 3 upper castes.",
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.12.48",
"roman": "prayataḥ kīrtayetprātaḥ samavāye dvijanmanām. sāyaṃ ca puṇyaślokasya dhruvasya caritaṃ mahat.",
"text": "प्रयतः कीर्तयेत्प्रातः समवाये द्विजन्मनाम् । सायं च पुण्यश्लोकस्य ध्रुवस्य चरितं महत् ॥"
},
{
"english": "In the evening and in the morning, one should worship his guru, Agni, Surya, and Vishnu.",
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 7.12.2.1",
"roman": "sāyaṃ prātarupāsīta gurvagnyarkasurottamān.",
"text": "सायं प्रातरुपासीत गुर्वग्न्यर्कसुरोत्तमान् ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the evening, at eventide"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"eventide",
"eventide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː.jɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɑː.jɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "सायम्"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit noun forms",
"Sanskrit noun forms in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁- (long)",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
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{
"extra": "sāyá, “unloosing, unyoking”",
"word": "साय"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative singular of साय (sāyá, “unloosing, unyoking”)"
],
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[
"साय",
"साय#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː.jɐ́m/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
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},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɑː.jɐm/",
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "सायम्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for सायम् meaning in Sanskrit (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.