"श्रुधि" meaning in Sanskrit

See श्रुधि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɕɾu.dʱí/ [Vedic], /ɕɾu.d̪ʱi/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: śrudhí [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱludʰí (2nd person singular aorist imperative of *ḱlew- (“to hear”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλῦθι (klûthi, 2nd person singular aorist imperative of κλύω (klúō)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*ḱludʰí|pos=2nd person singular aorist imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ḱlew-</i> (“to hear”)}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱludʰí (2nd person singular aorist imperative of *ḱlew- (“to hear”)), {{cog|grc|κλῦθι|pos=2nd person singular aorist imperative of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κλύω</i> (klúō)}} Ancient Greek κλῦθι (klûthi, 2nd person singular aorist imperative of κλύω (klúō)) Head templates: {{head|sa|verb form|tr=śrudhí}} श्रुधि • (śrudhí)
  1. second-person singular aorist imperative of श्रु (śru, “to hear”) Tags: aorist, form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: श्रु (extra: śru, “to hear”)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱludʰí",
        "pos": "2nd person singular aorist imperative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱlew-</i> (“to hear”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱludʰí (2nd person singular aorist imperative of *ḱlew- (“to hear”))",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλῦθι",
        "pos": "2nd person singular aorist imperative of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">κλύω</i> (klúō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλῦθι (klûthi, 2nd person singular aorist imperative of κλύω (klúō))",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱludʰí (2nd person singular aorist imperative of *ḱlew- (“to hear”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλῦθι (klûthi, 2nd person singular aorist imperative of κλύω (klúō)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śrudhí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "śrudhí"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रुधि • (śrudhí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Drink them and hear our call.",
          "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.2.1",
          "roman": "Beautiful Vāyu, come, for you these Soma drops have been prepared:",
          "text": "वाय॒वा या॑हि दर्शते॒मे सोमा॒ अरं॑कृताः ।\nतेषां॑ पाहि श्रु॒धी हव॑म् ॥\nvā́yavā́ yāhi darśatemé sómā áraṃkṛtāḥ.\ntéṣāṃ pāhi śrudhī́ hávam."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "śru, “to hear”",
          "word": "श्रु"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist imperative of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रुधि-sa-verb-mA9Ajw2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "श्रु",
          "श्रु#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɾu.dʱí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɾu.d̪ʱi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रुधि"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱludʰí",
        "pos": "2nd person singular aorist imperative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱlew-</i> (“to hear”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱludʰí (2nd person singular aorist imperative of *ḱlew- (“to hear”))",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλῦθι",
        "pos": "2nd person singular aorist imperative of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">κλύω</i> (klúō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κλῦθι (klûthi, 2nd person singular aorist imperative of κλύω (klúō))",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱludʰí (2nd person singular aorist imperative of *ḱlew- (“to hear”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλῦθι (klûthi, 2nd person singular aorist imperative of κλύω (klúō)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śrudhí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "śrudhí"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रुधि • (śrudhí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit verb forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Drink them and hear our call.",
          "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.2.1",
          "roman": "Beautiful Vāyu, come, for you these Soma drops have been prepared:",
          "text": "वाय॒वा या॑हि दर्शते॒मे सोमा॒ अरं॑कृताः ।\nतेषां॑ पाहि श्रु॒धी हव॑म् ॥\nvā́yavā́ yāhi darśatemé sómā áraṃkṛtāḥ.\ntéṣāṃ pāhi śrudhī́ hávam."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "śru, “to hear”",
          "word": "श्रु"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist imperative of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "श्रु",
          "श्रु#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɾu.dʱí/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɾu.d̪ʱi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रुधि"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.