See शू in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱewh₁->swell",
"id": "swell",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वि",
"roman": "śvi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "शव्",
"roman": "śav",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शू • (śū)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "शू • (śū)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śváyati",
"word": "श्वयति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "śvayiṣyati",
"word": "श्वयिष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "śvayitā",
"word": "श्वयिता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अश्वत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अश्वयीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "शूयात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śuśāva",
"word": "शुशाव"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śūśāva",
"word": "शूशाव"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śiśvāya",
"word": "शिश्वाय"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śūyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "शूयते"
},
{
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "aśvāyi",
"word": "अश्वायि"
},
{
"roman": "śvāyayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "श्वाययति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "aśiśvayat",
"word": "अशिश्वयत्"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "aśūśavat",
"word": "अशूशवत्"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "शिश्वयिषति"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative of Causative",
"roman": "śiśvāyayiṣati",
"word": "शिश्वाययिषति"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative of Causative",
"roman": "śuśāvayiṣati",
"word": "शुशावयिषति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śeśvīyate",
"word": "शेश्वीयते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śośūyate",
"word": "शोशूयते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śeśvayīti",
"word": "शेश्वयीति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śeśveti",
"word": "शेश्वेति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śūná",
"word": "शून"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śváyitum",
"word": "श्वयितुम्"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śūṣáṇi",
"word": "शूषणि"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śava",
"word": "शव"
},
{
"roman": "śāva",
"word": "शाव"
},
{
"roman": "śvan",
"word": "श्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "śávas",
"word": "शवस्"
},
{
"roman": "śavasāná",
"word": "शवसान"
},
{
"roman": "śáviṣṭha",
"word": "शविष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "śotha",
"word": "शोथ"
},
{
"roman": "śuná",
"word": "शुन"
},
{
"roman": "śū́na",
"word": "शून"
},
{
"roman": "śū́nya",
"word": "शून्य"
},
{
"roman": "śū́ra",
"word": "शूर"
},
{
"roman": "śávīra",
"word": "शवीर"
},
{
"roman": "śivá",
"word": "शिव"
},
{
"roman": "śéva",
"word": "शेव"
},
{
"roman": "śévas",
"word": "शेवस्"
},
{
"roman": "śvāyin",
"word": "श्वायिन्"
},
{
"roman": "śvayana",
"word": "श्वयन"
},
{
"roman": "śvayátha",
"word": "श्वयथ"
},
{
"roman": "śvayathu",
"word": "श्वयथु"
},
{
"roman": "śvātrá",
"word": "श्वात्र"
},
{
"roman": "śvāntá",
"word": "श्वान्त"
},
{
"roman": "śíśu",
"word": "शिशु"
},
{
"roman": "śíśvan",
"word": "शिश्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "śiśvi",
"word": "शिश्वि"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"id": "en-शू-sa-root-Y5thUuU1",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕuː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕuː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शू"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śváyati",
"word": "श्वयति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "śvayiṣyati",
"word": "श्वयिष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "śvayitā",
"word": "श्वयिता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अश्वत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अश्वयीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "शूयात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śuśāva",
"word": "शुशाव"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śūśāva",
"word": "शूशाव"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śiśvāya",
"word": "शिश्वाय"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śūyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "शूयते"
},
{
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "aśvāyi",
"word": "अश्वायि"
},
{
"roman": "śvāyayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "श्वाययति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "aśiśvayat",
"word": "अशिश्वयत्"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "aśūśavat",
"word": "अशूशवत्"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "शिश्वयिषति"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative of Causative",
"roman": "śiśvāyayiṣati",
"word": "शिश्वाययिषति"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative of Causative",
"roman": "śuśāvayiṣati",
"word": "शुशावयिषति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śeśvīyate",
"word": "शेश्वीयते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śośūyate",
"word": "शोशूयते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śeśvayīti",
"word": "शेश्वयीति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śeśveti",
"word": "शेश्वेति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śūná",
"word": "शून"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śváyitum",
"word": "श्वयितुम्"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śūṣáṇi",
"word": "शूषणि"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śava",
"word": "शव"
},
{
"roman": "śāva",
"word": "शाव"
},
{
"roman": "śvan",
"word": "श्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "śávas",
"word": "शवस्"
},
{
"roman": "śavasāná",
"word": "शवसान"
},
{
"roman": "śáviṣṭha",
"word": "शविष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "śotha",
"word": "शोथ"
},
{
"roman": "śuná",
"word": "शुन"
},
{
"roman": "śū́na",
"word": "शून"
},
{
"roman": "śū́nya",
"word": "शून्य"
},
{
"roman": "śū́ra",
"word": "शूर"
},
{
"roman": "śávīra",
"word": "शवीर"
},
{
"roman": "śivá",
"word": "शिव"
},
{
"roman": "śéva",
"word": "शेव"
},
{
"roman": "śévas",
"word": "शेवस्"
},
{
"roman": "śvāyin",
"word": "श्वायिन्"
},
{
"roman": "śvayana",
"word": "श्वयन"
},
{
"roman": "śvayátha",
"word": "श्वयथ"
},
{
"roman": "śvayathu",
"word": "श्वयथु"
},
{
"roman": "śvātrá",
"word": "श्वात्र"
},
{
"roman": "śvāntá",
"word": "श्वान्त"
},
{
"roman": "śíśu",
"word": "शिशु"
},
{
"roman": "śíśvan",
"word": "शिश्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "śiśvi",
"word": "शिश्वि"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱewh₁->swell",
"id": "swell",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वि",
"roman": "śvi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "शव्",
"roman": "śav",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शू • (śū)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "शू • (śū)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕuː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕuː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शू"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शू meaning in Sanskrit (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.