See शर्व in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Ćarwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Ćarwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"pos": "name of a Daeva"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (saᵘruua, name of a Daeva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śaru",
"3": "",
"4": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śaru (“hunter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śer(u)we",
"3": "",
"4": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B śer(u)we (“hunter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Ćarwás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (saᵘruua, name of a Daeva). The name is probably derived from the same root as शरु (śáru, “arrow”). Lubotsky claims non-Indo-European origin and connects Tocharian A śaru (“hunter”), Tocharian B śer(u)we (“hunter”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वः",
"roman": "śarváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वौ",
"roman": "śarvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śarvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाः",
"roman": "śarvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वासः1",
"roman": "śarvā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वम्",
"roman": "śarvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वौ",
"roman": "śarvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śarvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वान्",
"roman": "śarvā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेण",
"roman": "śarvéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śarvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वैः",
"roman": "śarvaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेभिः1",
"roman": "śarvébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाय",
"roman": "śarvā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śarvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "śarvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वात्",
"roman": "śarvā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śarvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "śarvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वस्य",
"roman": "śarvásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वयोः",
"roman": "śarváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाणाम्",
"roman": "śarvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वे",
"roman": "śarvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वयोः",
"roman": "śarváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेषु",
"roman": "śarvéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्व",
"roman": "śárva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वौ",
"roman": "śárvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śárvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाः",
"roman": "śárvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वासः1",
"roman": "śárvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śarvá"
},
"expansion": "शर्व • (śarvá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śarvá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.5",
"roman": "Homage to Śarva and to the lord of cattle.",
"text": "नमो भवाय च रुद्राय च नमः शर्वाय च पशुपतये च\nnamo bhavāya ca rudrāya ca namaḥ śarvāya ca paśupataye ca\nHomage to Bhava and to Rudra."
},
{
"english": "And all the Gods uprisen with their army, may these on every side avoid [striking] our heroes.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.93.1",
"text": "यमो मृत्युरघमारो निर्ऋथो बभ्रुः शर्वोऽस्ता नीलशिखण्डः ।\nदेवजनाः सेनयोत्तस्थिवांसस्ते अस्माकं परि वृञ्जन्तु वीरान् ॥\nyamo mṛtyuraghamāro nirṛtho babhruḥ śarvoʼstā nīlaśikhaṇḍaḥ.\ndevajanāḥ senayottasthivāṃsaste asmākaṃ pari vṛñjantu vīrān.\nYama, [who is] Death, direly fatal, the Destroyer, with his black crest, and Śarva the tawny archer,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a manifestation of Rudra-Śiva in his fierce aspect, as a fierce deity who kills people with arrows; Śarva is considered in the Vedas, along with Paśupati, Bhava, and others, to be a name of Rudra"
],
"id": "en-शर्व-sa-name-IJMJI8jR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शर्व"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Ćarwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Ćarwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"pos": "name of a Daeva"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (saᵘruua, name of a Daeva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śaru",
"3": "",
"4": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śaru (“hunter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śer(u)we",
"3": "",
"4": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B śer(u)we (“hunter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Ćarwás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (saᵘruua, name of a Daeva). The name is probably derived from the same root as शरु (śáru, “arrow”). Lubotsky claims non-Indo-European origin and connects Tocharian A śaru (“hunter”), Tocharian B śer(u)we (“hunter”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarvá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वः",
"roman": "śarváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वौ",
"roman": "śarvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śarvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाः",
"roman": "śarvā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वासः1",
"roman": "śarvā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वम्",
"roman": "śarvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वौ",
"roman": "śarvaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śarvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वान्",
"roman": "śarvā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेण",
"roman": "śarvéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śarvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वैः",
"roman": "śarvaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेभिः1",
"roman": "śarvébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाय",
"roman": "śarvā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śarvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "śarvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वात्",
"roman": "śarvā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śarvā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "śarvébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वस्य",
"roman": "śarvásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वयोः",
"roman": "śarváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाणाम्",
"roman": "śarvā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वे",
"roman": "śarvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वयोः",
"roman": "śarváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वेषु",
"roman": "śarvéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्व",
"roman": "śárva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वौ",
"roman": "śárvau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śárvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वाः",
"roman": "śárvāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वासः1",
"roman": "śárvāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śarvá"
},
"expansion": "शर्व • (śarvá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śarvá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.5",
"roman": "Homage to Śarva and to the lord of cattle.",
"text": "नमो भवाय च रुद्राय च नमः शर्वाय च पशुपतये च\nnamo bhavāya ca rudrāya ca namaḥ śarvāya ca paśupataye ca\nHomage to Bhava and to Rudra."
},
{
"english": "And all the Gods uprisen with their army, may these on every side avoid [striking] our heroes.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.93.1",
"text": "यमो मृत्युरघमारो निर्ऋथो बभ्रुः शर्वोऽस्ता नीलशिखण्डः ।\nदेवजनाः सेनयोत्तस्थिवांसस्ते अस्माकं परि वृञ्जन्तु वीरान् ॥\nyamo mṛtyuraghamāro nirṛtho babhruḥ śarvoʼstā nīlaśikhaṇḍaḥ.\ndevajanāḥ senayottasthivāṃsaste asmākaṃ pari vṛñjantu vīrān.\nYama, [who is] Death, direly fatal, the Destroyer, with his black crest, and Śarva the tawny archer,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a manifestation of Rudra-Śiva in his fierce aspect, as a fierce deity who kills people with arrows; Śarva is considered in the Vedas, along with Paśupati, Bhava, and others, to be a name of Rudra"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शर्व"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शर्व meaning in Sanskrit (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.