See शरु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सर",
"t": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सर (sar, “arrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सर (sar, “arrow”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérus",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed stick, arrow, sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (“pointed stick, arrow, sword”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus, “sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjǫrr",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjǫrr (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heoru",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old English heoru (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (“pointed stick, arrow, sword”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus, “sword”), Old Norse hjǫrr (“sword”), Old English heoru (“sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śáru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुः",
"roman": "śáruḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरू",
"roman": "śárū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शरवः",
"roman": "śáravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुम्",
"roman": "śárum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरू",
"roman": "śárū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शरून्",
"roman": "śárūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुणा",
"roman": "śáruṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śárvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śárubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुभिः",
"roman": "śárubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरवे",
"roman": "śárave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वे1",
"roman": "śárve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śárubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुभ्यः",
"roman": "śárubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरोः",
"roman": "śároḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वः1",
"roman": "śárvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śárubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुभ्यः",
"roman": "śárubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरोः",
"roman": "śároḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वः1",
"roman": "śárvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वोः",
"roman": "śárvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शरूणाम्",
"roman": "śárūṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरौ",
"roman": "śárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वोः",
"roman": "śárvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुषु",
"roman": "śáruṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरो",
"roman": "śáro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शरू",
"roman": "śárū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शरवः",
"roman": "śáravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"tr": "śáru"
},
"expansion": "शरु • (śáru) stem, m or f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śáru"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bend the bow for Rudra that his arrow may strike and slay the hater of devotion.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.125.6",
"roman": "aháṃ rudrā́ya dhánurā́ tanomi brahmadvíṣe śárave hántavā́ u.",
"text": "अ॒हं रु॒द्राय॒ धनु॒रा त॑नोमि ब्रह्म॒द्विषे॒ शर॑वे॒ हन्त॒वा उ॑ ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow, dart, missile"
],
"id": "en-शरु-sa-noun-t0MOexO5",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शरु"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सर",
"t": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सर (sar, “arrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सर (sar, “arrow”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérus",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed stick, arrow, sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (“pointed stick, arrow, sword”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus, “sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjǫrr",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjǫrr (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heoru",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old English heoru (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (“pointed stick, arrow, sword”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus, “sword”), Old Norse hjǫrr (“sword”), Old English heoru (“sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śáru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुः",
"roman": "śáruḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरू",
"roman": "śárū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शरवः",
"roman": "śáravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुम्",
"roman": "śárum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरू",
"roman": "śárū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शरून्",
"roman": "śárūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुणा",
"roman": "śáruṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वा1",
"roman": "śárvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śárubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुभिः",
"roman": "śárubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरवे",
"roman": "śárave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वे1",
"roman": "śárve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śárubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुभ्यः",
"roman": "śárubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरोः",
"roman": "śároḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वः1",
"roman": "śárvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śárubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुभ्यः",
"roman": "śárubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरोः",
"roman": "śároḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वः1",
"roman": "śárvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वोः",
"roman": "śárvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शरूणाम्",
"roman": "śárūṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरौ",
"roman": "śárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्वोः",
"roman": "śárvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शरुषु",
"roman": "śáruṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शरो",
"roman": "śáro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शरू",
"roman": "śárū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शरवः",
"roman": "śáravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"tr": "śáru"
},
"expansion": "शरु • (śáru) stem, m or f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śáru"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bend the bow for Rudra that his arrow may strike and slay the hater of devotion.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.125.6",
"roman": "aháṃ rudrā́ya dhánurā́ tanomi brahmadvíṣe śárave hántavā́ u.",
"text": "अ॒हं रु॒द्राय॒ धनु॒रा त॑नोमि ब्रह्म॒द्विषे॒ शर॑वे॒ हन्त॒वा उ॑ ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow, dart, missile"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शरु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शरु meaning in Sanskrit (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.