See वाण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*vāna-ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *vāna-ka-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بانگ",
"t": "voice, noise",
"tr": "bâng"
},
"expansion": "Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wṓkʷs",
"t": "voice, speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice, speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"t": "to speak, say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Munda",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nMüller connects the word to Proto-Iranian *vāna-ka-, reflected in Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, noise”). However, the Persian term is likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice, speech”), whence वाच् (vāc, “speech”), while वाण (vāṇa) is not easily derivable from that root.\nTurner's attempt to link the word to Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”) is formally unconvincing. Mayrhofer also rejects connections to वण् (vaṇ, “to sound”) and leaves the origin of the latter open.\nAlternatively, Kuiper takes the word as a Munda borrowing.\nWhether or not the \"arrow\" meaning is a semantic extension of the \"noise\" meaning or a phonetic variant of बाण (bāṇa, “arrow”) is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vāṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणः",
"roman": "vāṇáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणौ",
"roman": "vāṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणा1",
"roman": "vāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाः",
"roman": "vāṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणासः1",
"roman": "vāṇā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाण",
"roman": "vā́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणौ",
"roman": "vā́ṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणा1",
"roman": "vā́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाः",
"roman": "vā́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणासः1",
"roman": "vā́ṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणम्",
"roman": "vāṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणौ",
"roman": "vāṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणा1",
"roman": "vāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणान्",
"roman": "vāṇā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेन",
"roman": "vāṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणैः",
"roman": "vāṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेभिः1",
"roman": "vāṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाय",
"roman": "vāṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेभ्यः",
"roman": "vāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणात्",
"roman": "vāṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेभ्यः",
"roman": "vāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणस्य",
"roman": "vāṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणयोः",
"roman": "vāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणानाम्",
"roman": "vāṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणे",
"roman": "vāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणयोः",
"roman": "vāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेषु",
"roman": "vāṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vāṇá"
},
"expansion": "वाण • (vāṇá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vāṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 1 4 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 4 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sounding, a sound (Kir.)"
],
"id": "en-वाण-sa-noun-twOJlkzp",
"links": [
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an arrow"
],
"id": "en-वाण-sa-noun-0bhsY45P",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"music (especially of flutes, harps, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-वाण-sa-noun-RuO8Wn4s",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"flutes",
"flutes"
],
[
"harps",
"harps"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "sa:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 4 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 4 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a harp with 100 strings (TS., Br., ŚrS.)"
],
"id": "en-वाण-sa-noun-Y9Fp~Av0",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
],
[
"strings",
"strings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a harp with 100 strings (TS., Br., ŚrS.)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वाण"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*vāna-ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *vāna-ka-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بانگ",
"t": "voice, noise",
"tr": "bâng"
},
"expansion": "Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wṓkʷs",
"t": "voice, speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice, speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"t": "to speak, say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Munda",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nMüller connects the word to Proto-Iranian *vāna-ka-, reflected in Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, noise”). However, the Persian term is likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice, speech”), whence वाच् (vāc, “speech”), while वाण (vāṇa) is not easily derivable from that root.\nTurner's attempt to link the word to Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”) is formally unconvincing. Mayrhofer also rejects connections to वण् (vaṇ, “to sound”) and leaves the origin of the latter open.\nAlternatively, Kuiper takes the word as a Munda borrowing.\nWhether or not the \"arrow\" meaning is a semantic extension of the \"noise\" meaning or a phonetic variant of बाण (bāṇa, “arrow”) is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vāṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणम्",
"roman": "vāṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणे",
"roman": "vāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणानि",
"roman": "vāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणा1",
"roman": "vāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाण",
"roman": "vāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणे",
"roman": "vāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणानि",
"roman": "vāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणा1",
"roman": "vāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणम्",
"roman": "vāṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणे",
"roman": "vāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणानि",
"roman": "vāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणा1",
"roman": "vāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेन",
"roman": "vāṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणैः",
"roman": "vāṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेभिः1",
"roman": "vāṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाय",
"roman": "vāṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेभ्यः",
"roman": "vāṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणात्",
"roman": "vāṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेभ्यः",
"roman": "vāṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणस्य",
"roman": "vāṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणयोः",
"roman": "vāṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणानाम्",
"roman": "vāṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणे",
"roman": "vāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणयोः",
"roman": "vāṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेषु",
"roman": "vāṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "vāṇa"
},
"expansion": "वाण • (vāṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 7 17 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 2 13 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 3 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 5 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 1 4 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 4 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sound of a particular small hand drum (L.)"
],
"id": "en-वाण-sa-noun-wsoUdGEN",
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"hand drum",
"hand drum"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vā́ṇī",
"word": "वाणी"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वाण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Munda languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Munda languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*vāna-ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *vāna-ka-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بانگ",
"t": "voice, noise",
"tr": "bâng"
},
"expansion": "Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wṓkʷs",
"t": "voice, speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice, speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"t": "to speak, say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Munda",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nMüller connects the word to Proto-Iranian *vāna-ka-, reflected in Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, noise”). However, the Persian term is likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice, speech”), whence वाच् (vāc, “speech”), while वाण (vāṇa) is not easily derivable from that root.\nTurner's attempt to link the word to Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”) is formally unconvincing. Mayrhofer also rejects connections to वण् (vaṇ, “to sound”) and leaves the origin of the latter open.\nAlternatively, Kuiper takes the word as a Munda borrowing.\nWhether or not the \"arrow\" meaning is a semantic extension of the \"noise\" meaning or a phonetic variant of बाण (bāṇa, “arrow”) is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vāṇá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणः",
"roman": "vāṇáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणौ",
"roman": "vāṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणा1",
"roman": "vāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाः",
"roman": "vāṇā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणासः1",
"roman": "vāṇā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाण",
"roman": "vā́ṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणौ",
"roman": "vā́ṇau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणा1",
"roman": "vā́ṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाः",
"roman": "vā́ṇāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणासः1",
"roman": "vā́ṇāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणम्",
"roman": "vāṇám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणौ",
"roman": "vāṇaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणा1",
"roman": "vāṇā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणान्",
"roman": "vāṇā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेन",
"roman": "vāṇéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणैः",
"roman": "vāṇaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेभिः1",
"roman": "vāṇébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाय",
"roman": "vāṇā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेभ्यः",
"roman": "vāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणात्",
"roman": "vāṇā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vāṇā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेभ्यः",
"roman": "vāṇébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणस्य",
"roman": "vāṇásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणयोः",
"roman": "vāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणानाम्",
"roman": "vāṇā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणे",
"roman": "vāṇé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणयोः",
"roman": "vāṇáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेषु",
"roman": "vāṇéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vāṇá"
},
"expansion": "वाण • (vāṇá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vāṇá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sounding, a sound (Kir.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"music (especially of flutes, harps, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"flutes",
"flutes"
],
[
"harps",
"harps"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a harp with 100 strings (TS., Br., ŚrS.)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
],
[
"strings",
"strings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a harp with 100 strings (TS., Br., ŚrS.)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वाण"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Munda languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Munda languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*vāna-ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *vāna-ka-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بانگ",
"t": "voice, noise",
"tr": "bâng"
},
"expansion": "Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wṓkʷs",
"t": "voice, speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice, speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"t": "to speak, say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "mun"
},
"expansion": "Munda",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nMüller connects the word to Proto-Iranian *vāna-ka-, reflected in Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, noise”). However, the Persian term is likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice, speech”), whence वाच् (vāc, “speech”), while वाण (vāṇa) is not easily derivable from that root.\nTurner's attempt to link the word to Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say”) is formally unconvincing. Mayrhofer also rejects connections to वण् (vaṇ, “to sound”) and leaves the origin of the latter open.\nAlternatively, Kuiper takes the word as a Munda borrowing.\nWhether or not the \"arrow\" meaning is a semantic extension of the \"noise\" meaning or a phonetic variant of बाण (bāṇa, “arrow”) is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vāṇa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणम्",
"roman": "vāṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणे",
"roman": "vāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणानि",
"roman": "vāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणा1",
"roman": "vāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाण",
"roman": "vāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणे",
"roman": "vāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणानि",
"roman": "vāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणा1",
"roman": "vāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणम्",
"roman": "vāṇam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणे",
"roman": "vāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणानि",
"roman": "vāṇāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणा1",
"roman": "vāṇā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेन",
"roman": "vāṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणैः",
"roman": "vāṇaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेभिः1",
"roman": "vāṇebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाय",
"roman": "vāṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेभ्यः",
"roman": "vāṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणात्",
"roman": "vāṇāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vāṇābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेभ्यः",
"roman": "vāṇebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणस्य",
"roman": "vāṇasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणयोः",
"roman": "vāṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणानाम्",
"roman": "vāṇānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणे",
"roman": "vāṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणयोः",
"roman": "vāṇayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाणेषु",
"roman": "vāṇeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "vāṇa"
},
"expansion": "वाण • (vāṇa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vā́ṇī",
"word": "वाणी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sound of a particular small hand drum (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"hand drum",
"hand drum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.ɳɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑː.ɳɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वाण"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वाण meaning in Sanskrit (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.