"रुज्" meaning in Sanskrit

See रुज् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɾud͡ʑ/ [Vedic], /ɾud͡ʑ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), Latin lugeō whence English lugubrious; Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), whence English louk. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*lewǵ-|t=to break off, shatter}} Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”), {{cog|grc|λῠγρός|t=mournful}} Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), {{cog|la|lugeō}} Latin lugeō, {{cog|en|lugubrious}} English lugubrious, {{cog|ang|lūcan|t=to pluck out, pull up}} Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), {{cog|en|louk}} English louk Head templates: {{sa-adj}} रुज् • (ruj) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|ambig_final=k}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=k|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=k|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=k|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: ruj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुक् [nominative, singular], रुजौ [dual, nominative], रुजा1 [dual, nominative], रुजः [nominative, plural], रुक् [singular, vocative], रुजौ [dual, vocative], रुजा1 [dual, vocative], रुजः [plural, vocative], रुजम् [accusative, singular], रुजौ [accusative, dual], रुजा1 [accusative, dual], रुजः [accusative, plural], रुजा [instrumental, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुग्भिः [instrumental, plural], रुजे [dative, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [dative, dual], रुग्भ्यः [dative, plural], रुजः [ablative, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुग्भ्यः [ablative, plural], रुजः [genitive, singular], रुजोः [dual, genitive], रुजाम् [genitive, plural], रुजि [locative, singular], रुजोः [dual, locative], रुक्षु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुक् [nominative, singular], रुजौ [dual, nominative], रुजा1 [dual, nominative], रुजः [nominative, plural], रुक् [singular, vocative], रुजौ [dual, vocative], रुजा1 [dual, vocative], रुजः [plural, vocative], रुजम् [accusative, singular], रुजौ [accusative, dual], रुजा1 [accusative, dual], रुजः [accusative, plural], रुजा [instrumental, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुग्भिः [instrumental, plural], रुजे [dative, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [dative, dual], रुग्भ्यः [dative, plural], रुजः [ablative, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुग्भ्यः [ablative, plural], रुजः [genitive, singular], रुजोः [dual, genitive], रुजाम् [genitive, plural], रुजि [locative, singular], रुजोः [dual, locative], रुक्षु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुक् [nominative, singular], रुजी [dual, nominative], रुञ्जि [nominative, plural], रुक् [singular, vocative], रुजी [dual, vocative], रुञ्जि [plural, vocative], रुक् [accusative, singular], रुजी [accusative, dual], रुञ्जि [accusative, plural], रुजा [instrumental, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुग्भिः [instrumental, plural], रुजे [dative, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [dative, dual], रुग्भ्यः [dative, plural], रुजः [ablative, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुग्भ्यः [ablative, plural], रुजः [genitive, singular], रुजोः [dual, genitive], रुजाम् [genitive, plural], रुजि [locative, singular], रुजोः [dual, locative], रुक्षु [locative, plural]
  1. (at the end of a compound) breaking, crushing, shattering
    Sense id: en-रुज्-sa-adj-tJRqBOoI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 6 18 24 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 38 2 18 23 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: रोज् (roj)

Noun

IPA: /ɾud͡ʑ/ [Vedic], /ɾud͡ʑ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), Latin lugeō whence English lugubrious; Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), whence English louk. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*lewǵ-|t=to break off, shatter}} Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”), {{cog|grc|λῠγρός|t=mournful}} Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), {{cog|la|lugeō}} Latin lugeō, {{cog|en|lugubrious}} English lugubrious, {{cog|ang|lūcan|t=to pluck out, pull up}} Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), {{cog|en|louk}} English louk Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f}} रुज् • (ruj) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|ambig_final=k}} Forms: ruj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुक् [nominative, singular], रुजौ [dual, nominative], रुजा1 [dual, nominative], रुजः [nominative, plural], रुक् [singular, vocative], रुजौ [dual, vocative], रुजा1 [dual, vocative], रुजः [plural, vocative], रुजम् [accusative, singular], रुजौ [accusative, dual], रुजा1 [accusative, dual], रुजः [accusative, plural], रुजा [instrumental, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुग्भिः [instrumental, plural], रुजे [dative, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [dative, dual], रुग्भ्यः [dative, plural], रुजः [ablative, singular], रुग्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुग्भ्यः [ablative, plural], रुजः [genitive, singular], रुजोः [dual, genitive], रुजाम् [genitive, plural], रुजि [locative, singular], रुजोः [dual, locative], रुक्षु [locative, plural]
  1. pain, illness, disease
    Sense id: en-रुज्-sa-noun-GnBCmGFh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: रोज् (roj)

Root

IPA: /ɾud͡ʑ/ [Vedic], /ɾud͡ʑ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: ruj [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), Latin lugeō whence English lugubrious; Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), whence English louk. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*lewǵ-|t=to break off, shatter}} Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”), {{cog|grc|λῠγρός|t=mournful}} Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), {{cog|la|lugeō}} Latin lugeō, {{cog|en|lugubrious}} English lugubrious, {{cog|ang|lūcan|t=to pluck out, pull up}} Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), {{cog|en|louk}} English louk Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} रुज् • (ruj), {{sa-root}} रुज् • (ruj)
  1. to break, break open, dash to pieces Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुज्-sa-root-KSe46Q8k Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 6 18 24 27
  2. to shatter, destroy Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुज्-sa-root-rVC7d0sf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 6 18 24 27
  3. to cause pain, afflict, injure Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुज्-sa-root-BzRyoqkv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 6 18 24 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 2 22 21 35 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 3 15 27 37 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 12 7 4 14 63 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 3 10 15 60 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 12 2 10 16 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: रोज् (roj)
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, रुजति (rujáti, Present), रोक्ष्यति (rokṣyáti, Future), रोक्ता (roktā́, Periphrastic Future), अरोक् (árok, Aorist), अरौक्षीत् (áraukṣīt, Aorist), रुरोज (rurója, Perfect), Secondary Forms, रुज्यते (rujyáte) [passive], रोजयति (rojáyati) [causative], अरूरुजत् (árūrujat, Causative Aorist), रुरुक्षति (rurukṣati, Desiderative), रोरुज्यते (english: rorujyate, Intensive), रोरोक्ति (english: rorokti, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, रुग्ण (rugṇá, Past Participle), रुजे (rúje, Infinitive), रुक्त्वा (ruktvā́, Gerund), रुज्य (rújya, Gerund), Derived Nominal Forms, रुज (rujá), रुजा (rujā), रोग (róga), Prefixed Root Forms, अवरुज् (avaruj), आरुज् (āruj), परिरुज् (pariruj), प्ररुज् (praruj), विरुज् (viruj), संरुज् (saṃruj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rujáti, Present",
      "word": "रुजति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rokṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "रोक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "roktā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "रोक्ता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "árok, Aorist",
      "word": "अरोक्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "áraukṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अरौक्षीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rurója, Perfect",
      "word": "रुरोज"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rujyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "रुज्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rojáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "रोजयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "árūrujat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अरूरुजत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rurukṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "रुरुक्षति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rorujyate, Intensive",
      "word": "रोरुज्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rorokti, Intensive",
      "word": "रोरोक्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rugṇá, Past Participle",
      "word": "रुग्ण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúje, Infinitive",
      "word": "रुजे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruktvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "रुक्त्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rújya, Gerund",
      "word": "रुज्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rujá",
      "word": "रुज"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rujā",
      "word": "रुजा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "róga",
      "word": "रोग"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "avaruj",
      "word": "अवरुज्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "āruj",
      "word": "आरुज्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pariruj",
      "word": "परिरुज्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "praruj",
      "word": "प्ररुज्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "viruj",
      "word": "विरुज्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saṃruj",
      "word": "संरुज्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewǵ-",
        "t": "to break off, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῠγρός",
        "t": "mournful"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lugeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lugeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lugubrious"
      },
      "expansion": "English lugubrious",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lūcan",
        "t": "to pluck out, pull up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "louk"
      },
      "expansion": "English louk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), Latin lugeō whence English lugubrious; Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), whence English louk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रुज् • (ruj)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रुज् • (ruj)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 18 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, break open, dash to pieces"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुज्-sa-root-KSe46Q8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "pieces",
          "pieces"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 18 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shatter, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुज्-sa-root-rVC7d0sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 18 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 22 21 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 15 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 4 14 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 10 15 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 10 16 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause pain, afflict, injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुज्-sa-root-BzRyoqkv",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "roj",
      "word": "रोज्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुज्"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewǵ-",
        "t": "to break off, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῠγρός",
        "t": "mournful"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lugeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lugeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lugubrious"
      },
      "expansion": "English lugubrious",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lūcan",
        "t": "to pluck out, pull up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "louk"
      },
      "expansion": "English louk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), Latin lugeō whence English lugubrious; Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), whence English louk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजम्",
      "roman": "rujam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा",
      "roman": "rujā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भिः",
      "roman": "rugbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजे",
      "roman": "ruje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजाम्",
      "roman": "rujām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजि",
      "roman": "ruji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्षु",
      "roman": "rukṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजम्",
      "roman": "rujam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा",
      "roman": "rujā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भिः",
      "roman": "rugbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजे",
      "roman": "ruje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजाम्",
      "roman": "rujām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजि",
      "roman": "ruji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्षु",
      "roman": "rukṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजी",
      "roman": "rujī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुञ्जि",
      "roman": "ruñji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजी",
      "roman": "rujī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुञ्जि",
      "roman": "ruñji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजी",
      "roman": "rujī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुञ्जि",
      "roman": "ruñji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा",
      "roman": "rujā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भिः",
      "roman": "rugbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजे",
      "roman": "ruje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजाम्",
      "roman": "rujām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजि",
      "roman": "ruji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्षु",
      "roman": "rukṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रुज् • (ruj) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ambig_final": "k"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "k",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "k",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "k",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 18 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 2 18 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breaking, crushing, shattering"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुज्-sa-adj-tJRqBOoI",
      "qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a compound) breaking, crushing, shattering"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "roj",
      "word": "रोज्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुज्"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewǵ-",
        "t": "to break off, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῠγρός",
        "t": "mournful"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lugeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lugeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lugubrious"
      },
      "expansion": "English lugubrious",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lūcan",
        "t": "to pluck out, pull up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "louk"
      },
      "expansion": "English louk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), Latin lugeō whence English lugubrious; Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), whence English louk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजम्",
      "roman": "rujam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा",
      "roman": "rujā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भिः",
      "roman": "rugbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजे",
      "roman": "ruje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजाम्",
      "roman": "rujām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजि",
      "roman": "ruji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्षु",
      "roman": "rukṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "रुज् • (ruj) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ambig_final": "k"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, illness, disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुज्-sa-noun-GnBCmGFh"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "roj",
      "word": "रोज्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुज्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rujáti, Present",
      "word": "रुजति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rokṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "रोक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roktā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "रोक्ता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "árok, Aorist",
      "word": "अरोक्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áraukṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अरौक्षीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rurója, Perfect",
      "word": "रुरोज"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rujyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "रुज्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rojáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "रोजयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "árūrujat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अरूरुजत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rurukṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "रुरुक्षति"
    },
    {
      "english": "rorujyate, Intensive",
      "word": "रोरुज्यते"
    },
    {
      "english": "rorokti, Intensive",
      "word": "रोरोक्ति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rugṇá, Past Participle",
      "word": "रुग्ण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúje, Infinitive",
      "word": "रुजे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruktvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "रुक्त्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rújya, Gerund",
      "word": "रुज्य"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rujá",
      "word": "रुज"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rujā",
      "word": "रुजा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róga",
      "word": "रोग"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avaruj",
      "word": "अवरुज्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āruj",
      "word": "आरुज्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pariruj",
      "word": "परिरुज्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "praruj",
      "word": "प्ररुज्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viruj",
      "word": "विरुज्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃruj",
      "word": "संरुज्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewǵ-",
        "t": "to break off, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῠγρός",
        "t": "mournful"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lugeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lugeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lugubrious"
      },
      "expansion": "English lugubrious",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lūcan",
        "t": "to pluck out, pull up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "louk"
      },
      "expansion": "English louk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), Latin lugeō whence English lugubrious; Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), whence English louk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रुज् • (ruj)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रुज् • (ruj)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, break open, dash to pieces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "pieces",
          "pieces"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shatter, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause pain, afflict, injure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "roj",
      "word": "रोज्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुज्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewǵ-",
        "t": "to break off, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῠγρός",
        "t": "mournful"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lugeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lugeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lugubrious"
      },
      "expansion": "English lugubrious",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lūcan",
        "t": "to pluck out, pull up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "louk"
      },
      "expansion": "English louk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), Latin lugeō whence English lugubrious; Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), whence English louk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजम्",
      "roman": "rujam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा",
      "roman": "rujā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भिः",
      "roman": "rugbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजे",
      "roman": "ruje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजाम्",
      "roman": "rujām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजि",
      "roman": "ruji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्षु",
      "roman": "rukṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजम्",
      "roman": "rujam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा",
      "roman": "rujā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भिः",
      "roman": "rugbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजे",
      "roman": "ruje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजाम्",
      "roman": "rujām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजि",
      "roman": "ruji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्षु",
      "roman": "rukṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजी",
      "roman": "rujī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुञ्जि",
      "roman": "ruñji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजी",
      "roman": "rujī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुञ्जि",
      "roman": "ruñji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजी",
      "roman": "rujī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुञ्जि",
      "roman": "ruñji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा",
      "roman": "rujā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भिः",
      "roman": "rugbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजे",
      "roman": "ruje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजाम्",
      "roman": "rujām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजि",
      "roman": "ruji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्षु",
      "roman": "rukṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रुज् • (ruj) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ambig_final": "k"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "k",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "k",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "k",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breaking, crushing, shattering"
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a compound) breaking, crushing, shattering"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "roj",
      "word": "रोज्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुज्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit root-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewǵ-",
        "t": "to break off, shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῠγρός",
        "t": "mournful"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lugeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lugeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lugubrious"
      },
      "expansion": "English lugubrious",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lūcan",
        "t": "to pluck out, pull up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "louk"
      },
      "expansion": "English louk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break off, shatter”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λῠγρός (lŭgrós, “mournful”), Latin lugeō whence English lugubrious; Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), whence English louk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्",
      "roman": "ruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजम्",
      "roman": "rujam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजौ",
      "roman": "rujau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा1",
      "roman": "rujā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजा",
      "roman": "rujā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भिः",
      "roman": "rugbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजे",
      "roman": "ruje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "rugbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुग्भ्यः",
      "roman": "rugbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजः",
      "roman": "rujaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजाम्",
      "roman": "rujām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजि",
      "roman": "ruji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुजोः",
      "roman": "rujoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुक्षु",
      "roman": "rukṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "रुज् • (ruj) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ambig_final": "k"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, illness, disease"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud͡ʑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "roj",
      "word": "रोज्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुज्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for रुज् meaning in Sanskrit (21.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रुज्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "रुज्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रुज्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "रुज्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "रुज्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "रुज्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.