"प्रथम" meaning in Sanskrit

See प्रथम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɾɐ.tʰɐ.mɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈpɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.mɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /⁠fratama⁠/), Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*pratʰamás||first, foremost|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*pratʰamás||first, foremost}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*pro-|*pro-tm̥mós|foremost}} Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”), {{cog|ae|𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀}} Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma), {{cog|peo|𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠|ts=fratama}} Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /⁠fratama⁠/), {{cog|xcl|փարթամ}} Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=prathamá}} प्रथम • (prathamá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|prathamá|prathamā́|prathamá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|prathamá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|prathamā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|prathamá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: prathamá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], प्रथमः [nominative, singular], प्रथमौ [dual, nominative], प्रथमा1 [dual, nominative], प्रथमाः [nominative, plural], प्रथमासः1 [nominative, plural], प्रथम [singular, vocative], प्रथमौ [dual, vocative], प्रथमा1 [dual, vocative], प्रथमाः [plural, vocative], प्रथमासः1 [plural, vocative], प्रथमम् [accusative, singular], प्रथमौ [accusative, dual], प्रथमा1 [accusative, dual], प्रथमान् [accusative, plural], प्रथमेन [instrumental, singular], प्रथमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], प्रथमैः [instrumental, plural], प्रथमेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], प्रथमाय [dative, singular], प्रथमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], प्रथमेभ्यः [dative, plural], प्रथमात् [ablative, singular], प्रथमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], प्रथमेभ्यः [ablative, plural], प्रथमस्य [genitive, singular], प्रथमयोः [dual, genitive], प्रथमानाम् [genitive, plural], प्रथमे [locative, singular], प्रथमयोः [dual, locative], प्रथमेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], प्रथमा [nominative, singular], प्रथमे [dual, nominative], प्रथमाः [nominative, plural], प्रथमे [singular, vocative], प्रथमे [dual, vocative], प्रथमाः [plural, vocative], प्रथमाम् [accusative, singular], प्रथमे [accusative, dual], प्रथमाः [accusative, plural], प्रथमया [instrumental, singular], प्रथमा1 [instrumental, singular], प्रथमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], प्रथमाभिः [instrumental, plural], प्रथमायै [dative, singular], प्रथमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], प्रथमाभ्यः [dative, plural], प्रथमायाः [ablative, singular], प्रथमायै2 [ablative, singular], प्रथमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], प्रथमाभ्यः [ablative, plural], प्रथमायाः [genitive, singular], प्रथमायै2 [genitive, singular], प्रथमयोः [dual, genitive], प्रथमानाम् [genitive, plural], प्रथमायाम् [locative, singular], प्रथमयोः [dual, locative], प्रथमासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], प्रथमम् [nominative, singular], प्रथमे [dual, nominative], प्रथमानि [nominative, plural], प्रथमा1 [nominative, plural], प्रथम [singular, vocative], प्रथमे [dual, vocative], प्रथमानि [plural, vocative], प्रथमा1 [plural, vocative], प्रथमम् [accusative, singular], प्रथमे [accusative, dual], प्रथमानि [accusative, plural], प्रथमा1 [accusative, plural], प्रथमेन [instrumental, singular], प्रथमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], प्रथमैः [instrumental, plural], प्रथमेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], प्रथमाय [dative, singular], प्रथमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], प्रथमेभ्यः [dative, plural], प्रथमात् [ablative, singular], प्रथमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], प्रथमेभ्यः [ablative, plural], प्रथमस्य [genitive, singular], प्रथमयोः [dual, genitive], प्रथमानाम् [genitive, plural], प्रथमे [locative, singular], प्रथमयोः [dual, locative], प्रथमेषु [locative, plural]
  1. foremost, first (in time or in a series or in rank)
    Sense id: en-प्रथम-sa-adj-IM7oySUF Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 19 9 22 9 27 2 9 4
  2. earliest, primary, original, prior, former
    Sense id: en-प्रथम-sa-adj-9X-COWp6
  3. often translatable adverbially in the beginning of a compound; see especially प्रथमम् (prathamam), प्रथमात् (prathamāt)
    Sense id: en-प्रथम-sa-adj-d0qx0Gw9 Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 19 9 22 9 27 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 19 16 24 1 29 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 6 3 17 20 27 1 24 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 5 17 19 25 1 22 2

Noun

IPA: /pɾɐ.tʰɐ.mɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈpɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.mɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /⁠fratama⁠/), Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*pratʰamás||first, foremost|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*pratʰamás||first, foremost}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*pro-|*pro-tm̥mós|foremost}} Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”), {{cog|ae|𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀}} Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma), {{cog|peo|𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠|ts=fratama}} Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /⁠fratama⁠/), {{cog|xcl|փարթամ}} Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=prathamá}} प्रथम • (prathamá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|prathamá}} Forms: prathamá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], प्रथमः [nominative, singular], प्रथमौ [dual, nominative], प्रथमा1 [dual, nominative], प्रथमाः [nominative, plural], प्रथमासः1 [nominative, plural], प्रथम [singular, vocative], प्रथमौ [dual, vocative], प्रथमा1 [dual, vocative], प्रथमाः [plural, vocative], प्रथमासः1 [plural, vocative], प्रथमम् [accusative, singular], प्रथमौ [accusative, dual], प्रथमा1 [accusative, dual], प्रथमान् [accusative, plural], प्रथमेन [instrumental, singular], प्रथमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], प्रथमैः [instrumental, plural], प्रथमेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], प्रथमाय [dative, singular], प्रथमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], प्रथमेभ्यः [dative, plural], प्रथमात् [ablative, singular], प्रथमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], प्रथमेभ्यः [ablative, plural], प्रथमस्य [genitive, singular], प्रथमयोः [dual, genitive], प्रथमानाम् [genitive, plural], प्रथमे [locative, singular], प्रथमयोः [dual, locative], प्रथमेषु [locative, plural]
  1. (grammar) (namely वर्ण (varṇa)) the first consonant of a वर्ग (varga), a surd unaspirate letter Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-प्रथम-sa-noun-EDDDxkfd Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 19 16 24 1 29 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 6 3 17 20 27 1 24 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 5 17 19 25 1 22 2 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (grammar) (namely पुरुष (puruṣa)) the first (in Western grammar terminology, the 3rd) person or its terminations Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-प्रथम-sa-noun-lHIBEFQ9 Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 19 9 22 9 27 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 19 16 24 1 29 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 6 3 17 20 27 1 24 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 5 17 19 25 1 22 2 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (namely स्वर (svara)) the first tone
    Sense id: en-प्रथम-sa-noun-ZnrOn4q0
  4. (mathematics) the sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-प्रथम-sa-noun-3765TZay Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 19 16 24 1 29 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 6 3 17 20 27 1 24 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 5 17 19 25 1 22 2 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  5. the first tithi of each lunar fortnight
    Sense id: en-प्रथम-sa-noun-4EvF5tUV

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "*𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀫 (*prathama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀫 (*prathama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai",
            "2": "𑀧𑀣𑀫",
            "3": "𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀧𑀣𑀫 (pathama), 𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫 (pudhuma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀧𑀣𑀫 (pathama), 𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫 (pudhuma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-niy",
            "2": "𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨠𐨨",
            "3": "𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨨"
          },
          "expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨠𐨨 (prathama), 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨨 (pratama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨠𐨨 (prathama), 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨨 (pratama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "*𑀧𑀞𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑀞𑀫 (*paṭhama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑀞𑀫 (*paṭhama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀧𑀠𑀫",
            "3": "𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫",
            "4": "𑀧𑀠𑀼𑀫",
            "5": "𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀼𑀫",
            "6": "𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫",
            "7": "𑀧𑀟𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 (puḍhama), 𑀧𑀠𑀼𑀫 (paḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀼𑀫 (puḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫 (puḍama), 𑀧𑀟𑀫 (paḍama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 (puḍhama), 𑀧𑀠𑀼𑀫 (paḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀼𑀫 (puḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫 (puḍama), 𑀧𑀟𑀫 (paḍama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "පළමු"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: පළමු (paḷamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: පළමු (paḷamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ފުރަތަމަ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ފުރަތަމަ (furatama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ފުރަތަމަ (furatama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-niy",
            "2": "𐨤𐨜𐨹𐨨"
          },
          "expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨜𐨹𐨨 (paḍ́ama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨜𐨹𐨨 (paḍ́ama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "paṭhama"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: paṭhama",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: paṭhama (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "*𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮",
            "3": "*𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮 (*prathila), *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*prathilla)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reanalysis of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">प्रथम</i> (prathama) as <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">प्रथ</i> (pratha) + <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">-म</i> (-ma) and replacement of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">-म</i> (-ma) with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class=\"Brah mention\" lang=\"inc-ash\">-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-</i> (-illa-)"
          },
          "expansion": "(reanalysis of प्रथम (prathama) as प्रथ (pratha) + -म (-ma) and replacement of -म (-ma) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮 (*prathila), *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*prathilla) (reanalysis of प्रथम (prathama) as प्रथ (pratha) + -म (-ma) and replacement of -म (-ma) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "पहिलो"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: पहिलो (pahilo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: पहिलो (pahilo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "পহিলা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: পহিলা (pohila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: পহিলা (pohila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পহেলা",
            "3": "পয়লা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: পহেলা (pohela), পয়লা (poẏla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: পহেলা (pohela), পয়লা (poẏla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haj",
            "2": "পুইলৗ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Hajong: পুইলৗ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Hajong: পুইলৗ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "पहिला"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: पहिला (pahilā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: पहिला (pahilā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠚꠂꠟꠣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠚꠂꠟꠣ (fóila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠚꠂꠟꠣ (fóila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "पयलें"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: पयलें (paylẽ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: पयलें (paylẽ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "पहिले"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: पहिले (pahile)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: पहिले (pahile)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "پهريون",
            "tr": "payrõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: پهريون (payrõ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: پهريون (payrõ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "पहिलउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: पहिलउं (pahilaüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: पहिलउं (pahilaüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પહેલું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: પહેલું (pahelũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: પહેલું (pahelũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "पहलौ"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: पहलौ (pahlau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: पहलौ (pahlau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पहला",
            "3": "पहिला"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पहला (pahlā), पहिला (pahilā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पहला (pahlā), पहिला (pahilā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "prathama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: prathama\nJavanese: ꦥꦿꦠꦩ (pratama)\n→ Indonesian: pratama, Pratama\n→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬣᬫ (pratama)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: prathama\nJavanese: ꦥꦿꦠꦩ (pratama)\n→ Indonesian: pratama, Pratama\n→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬣᬫ (pratama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pratʰamás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first, foremost",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pratʰamás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first, foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "*pro-tm̥mós",
        "5": "foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠",
        "ts": "fratama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /⁠fratama⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փարթամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /⁠fratama⁠/), Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prathamá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमः",
      "roman": "prathamáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमौ",
      "roman": "prathamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "prathamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमासः1",
      "roman": "prathamā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथम",
      "roman": "práthama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमौ",
      "roman": "práthamau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "práthamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "práthamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमासः1",
      "roman": "práthamāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमम्",
      "roman": "prathamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमौ",
      "roman": "prathamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमान्",
      "roman": "prathamā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेन",
      "roman": "prathaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमैः",
      "roman": "prathamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभिः1",
      "roman": "prathamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाय",
      "roman": "prathamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमात्",
      "roman": "prathamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमस्य",
      "roman": "prathamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानाम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेषु",
      "roman": "prathaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा",
      "roman": "prathamā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "prathamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "práthame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "práthame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "práthamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "prathamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमया",
      "roman": "prathamáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभिः",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमायै",
      "roman": "prathamā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमायाः",
      "roman": "prathamā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमायै2",
      "roman": "prathamā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमायाः",
      "roman": "prathamā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमायै2",
      "roman": "prathamā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानाम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमायाम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमासु",
      "roman": "prathamā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमम्",
      "roman": "prathamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानि",
      "roman": "prathamā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथम",
      "roman": "práthama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "práthame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानि",
      "roman": "práthamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "práthamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमम्",
      "roman": "prathamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानि",
      "roman": "prathamā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेन",
      "roman": "prathaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमैः",
      "roman": "prathamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभिः1",
      "roman": "prathamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाय",
      "roman": "prathamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमात्",
      "roman": "prathamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमस्य",
      "roman": "prathamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानाम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेषु",
      "roman": "prathaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "prathamá"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रथम • (prathamá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prathamá",
        "2": "prathamā́",
        "3": "prathamá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prathamá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prathamā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prathamá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 22 9 27 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These first, the boundless Sea, and Matarisvan, fierce-glowing Fire, the Strong, the Bliss-bestower.\nAnd heavenly Floods, first-born by holy Order, exclaimed against the outrage on a Brahmin.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.109.1",
          "roman": "vīḷúharāstápa ugró mayobhū́rā́po devī́ḥ prathamajā́ ṛténa.",
          "text": "ते॑ऽवदन्प्रथमा ब्र॑ह्मकिल्बि॒षेऽकू॑पारः सलि॒लो मा॑त॒रिश्वा॑।\nवी॒ळुह॑रा॒स्तप॑ उ॒ग्रो म॑यो॒भूरापो॑ दे॒वीः प्र॑थम॒जा ऋ॒तेन॑॥\ntèʼvadanprathamā brahmakilbiṣéʼkūpāraḥ saliló mātaríśvā."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foremost, first (in time or in a series or in rank)"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रथम-sa-adj-IM7oySUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earliest, primary, original, prior, former"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रथम-sa-adj-9X-COWp6",
      "links": [
        [
          "earliest",
          "earliest"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "prior",
          "prior"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 22 9 27 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 19 16 24 1 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 17 20 27 1 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 17 19 25 1 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often translatable adverbially in the beginning of a compound; see especially प्रथमम् (prathamam), प्रथमात् (prathamāt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रथम-sa-adj-d0qx0Gw9",
      "links": [
        [
          "प्रथमम्",
          "प्रथमम्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "प्रथमात्",
          "प्रथमात्#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐ.tʰɐ.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रथम"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pratʰamás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first, foremost",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pratʰamás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first, foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "*pro-tm̥mós",
        "5": "foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠",
        "ts": "fratama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /⁠fratama⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փարթամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /⁠fratama⁠/), Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prathamá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमः",
      "roman": "prathamáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमौ",
      "roman": "prathamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "prathamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमासः1",
      "roman": "prathamā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथम",
      "roman": "práthama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमौ",
      "roman": "práthamau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "práthamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "práthamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमासः1",
      "roman": "práthamāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमम्",
      "roman": "prathamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमौ",
      "roman": "prathamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमान्",
      "roman": "prathamā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेन",
      "roman": "prathaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमैः",
      "roman": "prathamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभिः1",
      "roman": "prathamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाय",
      "roman": "prathamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमात्",
      "roman": "prathamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमस्य",
      "roman": "prathamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानाम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेषु",
      "roman": "prathaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "prathamá"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रथम • (prathamá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prathamá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 19 16 24 1 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 17 20 27 1 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 17 19 25 1 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(namely वर्ण (varṇa)) the first consonant of a वर्ग (varga), a surd unaspirate letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रथम-sa-noun-EDDDxkfd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "वर्ण",
          "वर्ण#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ],
        [
          "वर्ग",
          "वर्ग#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) (namely वर्ण (varṇa)) the first consonant of a वर्ग (varga), a surd unaspirate letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 22 9 27 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 19 16 24 1 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 17 20 27 1 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 17 19 25 1 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(namely पुरुष (puruṣa)) the first (in Western grammar terminology, the 3rd) person or its terminations"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रथम-sa-noun-lHIBEFQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "पुरुष",
          "पुरुष#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "termination",
          "termination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) (namely पुरुष (puruṣa)) the first (in Western grammar terminology, the 3rd) person or its terminations"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रथम-sa-noun-ZnrOn4q0",
      "links": [
        [
          "स्वर",
          "स्वर#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(namely स्वर (svara)) the first tone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "sa:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 19 16 24 1 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 17 20 27 1 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 17 19 25 1 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रथम-sa-noun-3765TZay",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) the sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first tithi of each lunar fortnight"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रथम-sa-noun-4EvF5tUV",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "tithi",
          "tithi"
        ],
        [
          "fortnight",
          "fortnight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐ.tʰɐ.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रथम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "*𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀫 (*prathama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀫 (*prathama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai",
            "2": "𑀧𑀣𑀫",
            "3": "𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀧𑀣𑀫 (pathama), 𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫 (pudhuma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀧𑀣𑀫 (pathama), 𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫 (pudhuma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-niy",
            "2": "𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨠𐨨",
            "3": "𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨨"
          },
          "expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨠𐨨 (prathama), 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨨 (pratama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨠𐨨 (prathama), 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨨 (pratama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "*𑀧𑀞𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑀞𑀫 (*paṭhama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑀞𑀫 (*paṭhama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀧𑀠𑀫",
            "3": "𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫",
            "4": "𑀧𑀠𑀼𑀫",
            "5": "𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀼𑀫",
            "6": "𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫",
            "7": "𑀧𑀟𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 (puḍhama), 𑀧𑀠𑀼𑀫 (paḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀼𑀫 (puḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫 (puḍama), 𑀧𑀟𑀫 (paḍama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 (puḍhama), 𑀧𑀠𑀼𑀫 (paḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀼𑀫 (puḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫 (puḍama), 𑀧𑀟𑀫 (paḍama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "පළමු"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: පළමු (paḷamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: පළමු (paḷamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ފުރަތަމަ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ފުރަތަމަ (furatama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ފުރަތަމަ (furatama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-niy",
            "2": "𐨤𐨜𐨹𐨨"
          },
          "expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨜𐨹𐨨 (paḍ́ama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨜𐨹𐨨 (paḍ́ama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "paṭhama"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: paṭhama",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: paṭhama (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ash",
            "2": "*𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮",
            "3": "*𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮 (*prathila), *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*prathilla)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reanalysis of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">प्रथम</i> (prathama) as <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">प्रथ</i> (pratha) + <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">-म</i> (-ma) and replacement of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">-म</i> (-ma) with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class=\"Brah mention\" lang=\"inc-ash\">-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-</i> (-illa-)"
          },
          "expansion": "(reanalysis of प्रथम (prathama) as प्रथ (pratha) + -म (-ma) and replacement of -म (-ma) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮 (*prathila), *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*prathilla) (reanalysis of प्रथम (prathama) as प्रथ (pratha) + -म (-ma) and replacement of -म (-ma) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "पहिलो"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: पहिलो (pahilo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: पहिलो (pahilo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": "𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "পহিলা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: পহিলা (pohila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: পহিলা (pohila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পহেলা",
            "3": "পয়লা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: পহেলা (pohela), পয়লা (poẏla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: পহেলা (pohela), পয়লা (poẏla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haj",
            "2": "পুইলৗ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Hajong: পুইলৗ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Hajong: পুইলৗ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "पहिला"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: पहिला (pahilā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: पहिला (pahilā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠚꠂꠟꠣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠚꠂꠟꠣ (fóila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠚꠂꠟꠣ (fóila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "पयलें"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: पयलें (paylẽ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: पयलें (paylẽ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "पहिले"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: पहिले (pahile)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: पहिले (pahile)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "پهريون",
            "tr": "payrõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: پهريون (payrõ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: پهريون (payrõ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "पहिलउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: पहिलउं (pahilaüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: पहिलउं (pahilaüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પહેલું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: પહેલું (pahelũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: પહેલું (pahelũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "पहलौ"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: पहलौ (pahlau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: पहलौ (pahlau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पहला",
            "3": "पहिला"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पहला (pahlā), पहिला (pahilā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पहला (pahlā), पहिला (pahilā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "prathama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: prathama\nJavanese: ꦥꦿꦠꦩ (pratama)\n→ Indonesian: pratama, Pratama\n→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬣᬫ (pratama)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: prathama\nJavanese: ꦥꦿꦠꦩ (pratama)\n→ Indonesian: pratama, Pratama\n→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬣᬫ (pratama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pratʰamás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first, foremost",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pratʰamás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first, foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "*pro-tm̥mós",
        "5": "foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠",
        "ts": "fratama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /⁠fratama⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փարթամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /⁠fratama⁠/), Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prathamá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमः",
      "roman": "prathamáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमौ",
      "roman": "prathamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "prathamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमासः1",
      "roman": "prathamā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथम",
      "roman": "práthama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमौ",
      "roman": "práthamau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "práthamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "práthamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमासः1",
      "roman": "práthamāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमम्",
      "roman": "prathamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमौ",
      "roman": "prathamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमान्",
      "roman": "prathamā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेन",
      "roman": "prathaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमैः",
      "roman": "prathamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभिः1",
      "roman": "prathamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाय",
      "roman": "prathamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमात्",
      "roman": "prathamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमस्य",
      "roman": "prathamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानाम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेषु",
      "roman": "prathaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा",
      "roman": "prathamā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "prathamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "práthame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "práthame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "práthamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "prathamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमया",
      "roman": "prathamáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभिः",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमायै",
      "roman": "prathamā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमायाः",
      "roman": "prathamā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमायै2",
      "roman": "prathamā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमायाः",
      "roman": "prathamā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमायै2",
      "roman": "prathamā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानाम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमायाम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमासु",
      "roman": "prathamā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमम्",
      "roman": "prathamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानि",
      "roman": "prathamā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथम",
      "roman": "práthama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "práthame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानि",
      "roman": "práthamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "práthamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमम्",
      "roman": "prathamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानि",
      "roman": "prathamā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेन",
      "roman": "prathaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमैः",
      "roman": "prathamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभिः1",
      "roman": "prathamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाय",
      "roman": "prathamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमात्",
      "roman": "prathamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमस्य",
      "roman": "prathamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानाम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेषु",
      "roman": "prathaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "prathamá"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रथम • (prathamá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prathamá",
        "2": "prathamā́",
        "3": "prathamá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prathamá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prathamā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prathamá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These first, the boundless Sea, and Matarisvan, fierce-glowing Fire, the Strong, the Bliss-bestower.\nAnd heavenly Floods, first-born by holy Order, exclaimed against the outrage on a Brahmin.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.109.1",
          "roman": "vīḷúharāstápa ugró mayobhū́rā́po devī́ḥ prathamajā́ ṛténa.",
          "text": "ते॑ऽवदन्प्रथमा ब्र॑ह्मकिल्बि॒षेऽकू॑पारः सलि॒लो मा॑त॒रिश्वा॑।\nवी॒ळुह॑रा॒स्तप॑ उ॒ग्रो म॑यो॒भूरापो॑ दे॒वीः प्र॑थम॒जा ऋ॒तेन॑॥\ntèʼvadanprathamā brahmakilbiṣéʼkūpāraḥ saliló mātaríśvā."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foremost, first (in time or in a series or in rank)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earliest, primary, original, prior, former"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earliest",
          "earliest"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "prior",
          "prior"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "often translatable adverbially in the beginning of a compound; see especially प्रथमम् (prathamam), प्रथमात् (prathamāt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "प्रथमम्",
          "प्रथमम्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "प्रथमात्",
          "प्रथमात्#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐ.tʰɐ.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रथम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pratʰamás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first, foremost",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pratʰamás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first, foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "*pro-tm̥mós",
        "5": "foremost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠",
        "ts": "fratama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /⁠fratama⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փարթամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /⁠fratama⁠/), Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prathamá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमः",
      "roman": "prathamáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमौ",
      "roman": "prathamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "prathamā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमासः1",
      "roman": "prathamā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथम",
      "roman": "práthama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमौ",
      "roman": "práthamau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "práthamā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाः",
      "roman": "práthamāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमासः1",
      "roman": "práthamāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमम्",
      "roman": "prathamám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमौ",
      "roman": "prathamaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमा1",
      "roman": "prathamā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमान्",
      "roman": "prathamā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेन",
      "roman": "prathaména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमैः",
      "roman": "prathamaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभिः1",
      "roman": "prathamébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाय",
      "roman": "prathamā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमात्",
      "roman": "prathamā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "prathamébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमस्य",
      "roman": "prathamásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमानाम्",
      "roman": "prathamā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमे",
      "roman": "prathamé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमयोः",
      "roman": "prathamáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्रथमेषु",
      "roman": "prathaméṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "prathamá"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रथम • (prathamá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prathamá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(namely वर्ण (varṇa)) the first consonant of a वर्ग (varga), a surd unaspirate letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "वर्ण",
          "वर्ण#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant"
        ],
        [
          "वर्ग",
          "वर्ग#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) (namely वर्ण (varṇa)) the first consonant of a वर्ग (varga), a surd unaspirate letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(namely पुरुष (puruṣa)) the first (in Western grammar terminology, the 3rd) person or its terminations"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "पुरुष",
          "पुरुष#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "termination",
          "termination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) (namely पुरुष (puruṣa)) the first (in Western grammar terminology, the 3rd) person or its terminations"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first tone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "स्वर",
          "स्वर#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(namely स्वर (svara)) the first tone"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) the sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first tithi of each lunar fortnight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "tithi",
          "tithi"
        ],
        [
          "fortnight",
          "fortnight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɐ.tʰɐ.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रथम"
}

Download raw JSONL data for प्रथम meaning in Sanskrit (32.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "प्रथम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "प्रथम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "प्रथम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "प्रथम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "प्रथम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "प्रथम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: namely स्वर (svara)",
  "path": [
    "प्रथम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "प्रथम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: namely स्वर (svara)",
  "path": [
    "प्रथम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "प्रथम",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "प्रथम"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "प्रथम",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.