"पुराण" meaning in Sanskrit

See पुराण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/ [Vedic], /puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*pr̥Hānás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, {{cog|non|forn||ancient}} Old Norse forn (“ancient”) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=purāṇá}} पुराण • (purāṇá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|purāṇá|purāṇā́|purāṇá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|purāṇá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|purāṇā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|purāṇá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: purāṇá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पुराणः [nominative, singular], पुराणौ [dual, nominative], पुराणा1 [dual, nominative], पुराणाः [nominative, plural], पुराणासः1 [nominative, plural], पुराण [singular, vocative], पुराणौ [dual, vocative], पुराणा1 [dual, vocative], पुराणाः [plural, vocative], पुराणासः1 [plural, vocative], पुराणम् [accusative, singular], पुराणौ [accusative, dual], पुराणा1 [accusative, dual], पुराणान् [accusative, plural], पुराणेन [instrumental, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पुराणैः [instrumental, plural], पुराणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पुराणाय [dative, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पुराणेभ्यः [dative, plural], पुराणात् [ablative, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पुराणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पुराणस्य [genitive, singular], पुराणयोः [dual, genitive], पुराणानाम् [genitive, plural], पुराणे [locative, singular], पुराणयोः [dual, locative], पुराणेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], पुराणा [nominative, singular], पुराणे [dual, nominative], पुराणाः [nominative, plural], पुराणे [singular, vocative], पुराणे [dual, vocative], पुराणाः [plural, vocative], पुराणाम् [accusative, singular], पुराणे [accusative, dual], पुराणाः [accusative, plural], पुराणया [instrumental, singular], पुराणा1 [instrumental, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पुराणाभिः [instrumental, plural], पुराणायै [dative, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पुराणाभ्यः [dative, plural], पुराणायाः [ablative, singular], पुराणायै2 [ablative, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पुराणाभ्यः [ablative, plural], पुराणायाः [genitive, singular], पुराणायै2 [genitive, singular], पुराणयोः [dual, genitive], पुराणानाम् [genitive, plural], पुराणायाम् [locative, singular], पुराणयोः [dual, locative], पुराणासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], पुराणम् [nominative, singular], पुराणे [dual, nominative], पुराणानि [nominative, plural], पुराणा1 [nominative, plural], पुराण [singular, vocative], पुराणे [dual, vocative], पुराणानि [plural, vocative], पुराणा1 [plural, vocative], पुराणम् [accusative, singular], पुराणे [accusative, dual], पुराणानि [accusative, plural], पुराणा1 [accusative, plural], पुराणेन [instrumental, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पुराणैः [instrumental, plural], पुराणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पुराणाय [dative, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पुराणेभ्यः [dative, plural], पुराणात् [ablative, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पुराणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पुराणस्य [genitive, singular], पुराणयोः [dual, genitive], पुराणानाम् [genitive, plural], पुराणे [locative, singular], पुराणयोः [dual, locative], पुराणेषु [locative, plural]
  1. belonging to ancient or olden times, ancient, old
    Sense id: en-पुराण-sa-adj-VSJVLkKJ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 14 19 25 4 13 9 5 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 15 16 31 3 15 6 3 7 2 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 48 5 22 8 2 10 4 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 42 6 26 7 3 8 6 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 44 7 24 8 3 9 5 1
  2. withered, worn out
    Sense id: en-पुराण-sa-adj-QJ4VikJS Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2

Proper name

IPA: /pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/ [Vedic], /puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*pr̥Hānás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, {{cog|non|forn||ancient}} Old Norse forn (“ancient”) Head templates: {{sa-proper noun|g=n|tr=purāṇá}} पुराण • (purāṇá) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: purāṇá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पुराणम् [nominative, singular], पुराणे [dual, nominative], पुराणानि [nominative, plural], पुराणा1 [nominative, plural], पुराण [singular, vocative], पुराणे [dual, vocative], पुराणानि [plural, vocative], पुराणा1 [plural, vocative], पुराणम् [accusative, singular], पुराणे [accusative, dual], पुराणानि [accusative, plural], पुराणा1 [accusative, plural], पुराणेन [instrumental, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पुराणैः [instrumental, plural], पुराणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पुराणाय [dative, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पुराणेभ्यः [dative, plural], पुराणात् [ablative, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पुराणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पुराणस्य [genitive, singular], पुराणयोः [dual, genitive], पुराणानाम् [genitive, plural], पुराणे [locative, singular], पुराणयोः [dual, locative], पुराणेषु [locative, plural]
  1. Purana (one of several texts of an ancient genre of Hindu or Jain literature)
    Sense id: en-पुराण-sa-name-h~zUsFrd Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2
  2. name of work (containing an index of the contents of a number of पद्म (padma) and some other works)
    Sense id: en-पुराण-sa-name-L6letIDt Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2
  3. name of a Rishi
    Sense id: en-पुराण-sa-name-O1YpZ8Kv Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2

Noun

IPA: /pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/ [Vedic], /puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*pr̥Hānás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, {{cog|non|forn||ancient}} Old Norse forn (“ancient”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=purāṇá}} पुराण • (purāṇá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-a-m|पुरा|ण|purā|ṇ}}, {{sa-decl-noun|abd=पुराणाभ्याम्|abp=पुराणेभ्यः|abs=पुराणात्|acd=पुराणौ|acp=पुराणान्|acs=पुराणम्|dd=पुराणाभ्याम्|dp=पुराणेभ्यः|ds=पुराणाय|gd=पुराणयोः|gp=पुराणानाम्|gs=पुराणस्य|id=पुराणाभ्याम्|ip=पुराणैः|is=पुराणेन|ld=पुराणयोः|lp=पुराणेषु|ls=पुराणे|nd=पुराणौ|np=पुराणाः|ns=पुराणः|title=Masculine a-stem declension of पुराण|vd=पुराणौ|vp=पुराणाः|vs=पुराण|width=60}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणस्य}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणौ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणाः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराण}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणौ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणाः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणौ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणान्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणेन}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणाभ्याम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणैः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणाय}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणाभ्याम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणेभ्यः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणात्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणाभ्याम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणेभ्यः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणस्य}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणयोः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणानाम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणे}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणयोः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|पुराणेषु}} Forms: purāṇá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पुराणः [nominative, singular], पुराणौ [dual, nominative], पुराणाः [nominative, plural], पुराण [singular, vocative], पुराणौ [dual, vocative], पुराणाः [plural, vocative], पुराणम् [accusative, singular], पुराणौ [accusative, dual], पुराणान् [accusative, plural], पुराणेन [instrumental, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पुराणैः [instrumental, plural], पुराणाय [dative, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पुराणेभ्यः [dative, plural], पुराणात् [ablative, singular], पुराणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पुराणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पुराणस्य [genitive, singular], पुराणयोः [dual, genitive], पुराणानाम् [genitive, plural], पुराणे [locative, singular], पुराणयोः [dual, locative], पुराणेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a कर्ष (karṣa) or measure of silver
    Sense id: en-पुराण-sa-noun-0VPib03S
  2. a thing or event of the past, an ancient tale or legend, old traditional history
    Sense id: en-पुराण-sa-noun-8vbRIFTP
  3. (in the plural) the ancients Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-पुराण-sa-noun-DBPF0-FX

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nū́tana",
      "word": "नूतन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náva",
      "word": "नव"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "پرٛون",
            "tr": "prōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: پرٛون (prōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: پرٛون (prōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "پَرانُو",
            "tr": "paráanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: پَرانُو (paráanu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: پَرانُو (paráanu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "پُروݨوۡ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پُروݨوۡ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پُروݨوۡ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "puróoṇu",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: puróoṇu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: puróoṇu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "purāṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: purāṇa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: purāṇa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "បុរាណ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: បុរាណ (boraan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: បុរាណ (boraan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hānás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "forn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancient"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forn (“ancient”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purāṇá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणः",
      "roman": "purāṇáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणौ",
      "roman": "purāṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणासः1",
      "roman": "purāṇā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराण",
      "roman": "púrāṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणौ",
      "roman": "púrāṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "púrāṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "púrāṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणासः1",
      "roman": "púrāṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणम्",
      "roman": "purāṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणौ",
      "roman": "purāṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणान्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेन",
      "roman": "purāṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणैः",
      "roman": "purāṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभिः1",
      "roman": "purāṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाय",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणात्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणस्य",
      "roman": "purāṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेषु",
      "roman": "purāṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा",
      "roman": "purāṇā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "púrāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "púrāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "púrāṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणया",
      "roman": "purāṇáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभिः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणायै",
      "roman": "purāṇā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणायाः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणायै2",
      "roman": "purāṇā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणायाः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणायै2",
      "roman": "purāṇā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणायाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणासु",
      "roman": "purāṇā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणम्",
      "roman": "purāṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानि",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराण",
      "roman": "púrāṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "púrāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानि",
      "roman": "púrāṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "púrāṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणम्",
      "roman": "purāṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानि",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेन",
      "roman": "purāṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणैः",
      "roman": "purāṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभिः1",
      "roman": "purāṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाय",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणात्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणस्य",
      "roman": "purāṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेषु",
      "roman": "purāṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "purāṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "पुराण • (purāṇá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "purāṇá",
        "2": "purāṇā́",
        "3": "purāṇá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "purāṇá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "purāṇā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "purāṇá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 19 25 4 13 9 5 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 16 31 3 15 6 3 7 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 5 22 8 2 10 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 6 26 7 3 8 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 24 8 3 9 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"This is the ancient and accepted pathway by which all Gods have come into existence...\"",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.18.1",
          "roman": "ayaṃ panthā anuvittaḥ purāṇo yato devā udajāyanta viśve.",
          "text": "अयं पन्था अनुवित्तः पुराणो यतो देवा उदजायन्त विश्वे ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to ancient or olden times, ancient, old"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुराण-sa-adj-VSJVLkKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "olden",
          "olden"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withered, worn out"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुराण-sa-adj-QJ4VikJS",
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ],
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुराण"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পুরাণ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: পুরাণ (puran) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: পুরাণ (puran) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પુરાણ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: પુરાણ (purāṇ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: પુરાણ (purāṇ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पुराण",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: पुराण (purāṇ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: पुराण (purāṇ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಪುರಾಣ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪುರಾಣ (purāṇa) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಪುರಾಣ (purāṇa) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "പുരാണം",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: പുരാണം (purāṇaṁ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: പുരാണം (purāṇaṁ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪੁਰਾਣ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਪੁਰਾਣ (purāṇ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਪੁਰਾਣ (purāṇ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "புராணம்",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: புராணம் (purāṇam) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: புராணம் (purāṇam) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "పురాణము",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: పురాణము (purāṇamu) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: పురాణము (purāṇamu) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: (learned) purāṇu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "پُراڻُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پُراڻُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پُراڻُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "पुराणु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: पुराणु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: पुराणु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hānás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "forn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancient"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forn (“ancient”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purāṇá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणम्",
      "roman": "purāṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानि",
      "roman": "purāṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराण",
      "roman": "purāṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानि",
      "roman": "purāṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणम्",
      "roman": "purāṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानि",
      "roman": "purāṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेन",
      "roman": "purāṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणैः",
      "roman": "purāṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभिः1",
      "roman": "purāṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाय",
      "roman": "purāṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणात्",
      "roman": "purāṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणस्य",
      "roman": "purāṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेषु",
      "roman": "purāṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "purāṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "पुराण • (purāṇá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purana (one of several texts of an ancient genre of Hindu or Jain literature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुराण-sa-name-h~zUsFrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Purana",
          "Purana"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text#English"
        ],
        [
          "genre",
          "genre#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jain",
          "Jain#English"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of work (containing an index of the contents of a number of पद्म (padma) and some other works)"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुराण-sa-name-L6letIDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "पद्म",
          "पद्म#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 27 11 10 3 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a Rishi"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुराण-sa-name-O1YpZ8Kv"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुराण"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hānás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "forn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancient"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forn (“ancient”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purāṇá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणः",
      "roman": "purāṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणौ",
      "roman": "purāṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "purāṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराण",
      "roman": "purāṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणौ",
      "roman": "purāṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "purāṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणम्",
      "roman": "purāṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणौ",
      "roman": "purāṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणान्",
      "roman": "purāṇān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेन",
      "roman": "purāṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणैः",
      "roman": "purāṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाय",
      "roman": "purāṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणात्",
      "roman": "purāṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणस्य",
      "roman": "purāṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेषु",
      "roman": "purāṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "purāṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "पुराण • (purāṇá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुरा",
        "2": "ण",
        "3": "purā",
        "4": "ṇ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abd": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
        "abp": "पुराणेभ्यः",
        "abs": "पुराणात्",
        "acd": "पुराणौ",
        "acp": "पुराणान्",
        "acs": "पुराणम्",
        "dd": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
        "dp": "पुराणेभ्यः",
        "ds": "पुराणाय",
        "gd": "पुराणयोः",
        "gp": "पुराणानाम्",
        "gs": "पुराणस्य",
        "id": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
        "ip": "पुराणैः",
        "is": "पुराणेन",
        "ld": "पुराणयोः",
        "lp": "पुराणेषु",
        "ls": "पुराणे",
        "nd": "पुराणौ",
        "np": "पुराणाः",
        "ns": "पुराणः",
        "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of पुराण",
        "vd": "पुराणौ",
        "vp": "पुराणाः",
        "vs": "पुराण",
        "width": "60"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणाः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराण"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणाः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणान्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणेन"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणैः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणाय"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणात्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणानाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणे"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणेषु"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a कर्ष (karṣa) or measure of silver"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुराण-sa-noun-0VPib03S",
      "links": [
        [
          "कर्ष",
          "कर्ष#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thing or event of the past, an ancient tale or legend, old traditional history"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुराण-sa-noun-8vbRIFTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "tale",
          "tale"
        ],
        [
          "legend",
          "legend"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the ancients"
      ],
      "id": "en-पुराण-sa-noun-DBPF0-FX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancients",
          "ancients"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the ancients"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुराण"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nū́tana",
      "word": "नूतन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náva",
      "word": "नव"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "پرٛون",
            "tr": "prōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: پرٛون (prōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: پرٛون (prōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "پَرانُو",
            "tr": "paráanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: پَرانُو (paráanu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: پَرانُو (paráanu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "پُروݨوۡ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پُروݨوۡ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پُروݨوۡ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "puróoṇu",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: puróoṇu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: puróoṇu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "purāṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: purāṇa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: purāṇa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "បុរាណ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: បុរាណ (boraan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: បុរាណ (boraan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hānás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "forn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancient"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forn (“ancient”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purāṇá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणः",
      "roman": "purāṇáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणौ",
      "roman": "purāṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणासः1",
      "roman": "purāṇā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराण",
      "roman": "púrāṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणौ",
      "roman": "púrāṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "púrāṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "púrāṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणासः1",
      "roman": "púrāṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणम्",
      "roman": "purāṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणौ",
      "roman": "purāṇaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणान्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेन",
      "roman": "purāṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणैः",
      "roman": "purāṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभिः1",
      "roman": "purāṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाय",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणात्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणस्य",
      "roman": "purāṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेषु",
      "roman": "purāṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा",
      "roman": "purāṇā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "púrāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "púrāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "púrāṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणया",
      "roman": "purāṇáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभिः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणायै",
      "roman": "purāṇā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणायाः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणायै2",
      "roman": "purāṇā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणायाः",
      "roman": "purāṇā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणायै2",
      "roman": "purāṇā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणायाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणासु",
      "roman": "purāṇā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणम्",
      "roman": "purāṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानि",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराण",
      "roman": "púrāṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "púrāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानि",
      "roman": "púrāṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "púrāṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणम्",
      "roman": "purāṇám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानि",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेन",
      "roman": "purāṇéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणैः",
      "roman": "purāṇaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभिः1",
      "roman": "purāṇébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाय",
      "roman": "purāṇā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणात्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणस्य",
      "roman": "purāṇásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेषु",
      "roman": "purāṇéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "purāṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "पुराण • (purāṇá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "purāṇá",
        "2": "purāṇā́",
        "3": "purāṇá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "purāṇá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "purāṇā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "purāṇá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"This is the ancient and accepted pathway by which all Gods have come into existence...\"",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.18.1",
          "roman": "ayaṃ panthā anuvittaḥ purāṇo yato devā udajāyanta viśve.",
          "text": "अयं पन्था अनुवित्तः पुराणो यतो देवा उदजायन्त विश्वे ।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to ancient or olden times, ancient, old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olden",
          "olden"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withered, worn out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ],
        [
          "worn out",
          "worn out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुराण"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পুরাণ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: পুরাণ (puran) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: পুরাণ (puran) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પુરાણ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: પુરાણ (purāṇ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: પુરાણ (purāṇ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पुराण",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: पुराण (purāṇ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: पुराण (purāṇ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಪುರಾಣ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಪುರಾಣ (purāṇa) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಪುರಾಣ (purāṇa) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "പുരാണം",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: പുരാണം (purāṇaṁ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: പുരാണം (purāṇaṁ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪੁਰਾਣ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਪੁਰਾਣ (purāṇ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਪੁਰਾਣ (purāṇ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "புராணம்",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: புராணம் (purāṇam) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: புராணம் (purāṇam) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "పురాణము",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: పురాణము (purāṇamu) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: పురాణము (purāṇamu) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: (learned) purāṇu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "پُراڻُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: پُراڻُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: پُراڻُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "पुराणु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: पुराणु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: पुराणु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hānás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "forn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancient"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forn (“ancient”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purāṇá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणम्",
      "roman": "purāṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानि",
      "roman": "purāṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराण",
      "roman": "purāṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानि",
      "roman": "purāṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणम्",
      "roman": "purāṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानि",
      "roman": "purāṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणा1",
      "roman": "purāṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेन",
      "roman": "purāṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणैः",
      "roman": "purāṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभिः1",
      "roman": "purāṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाय",
      "roman": "purāṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणात्",
      "roman": "purāṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणस्य",
      "roman": "purāṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेषु",
      "roman": "purāṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "purāṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "पुराण • (purāṇá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Purana (one of several texts of an ancient genre of Hindu or Jain literature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Purana",
          "Purana"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text#English"
        ],
        [
          "genre",
          "genre#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jain",
          "Jain#English"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of work (containing an index of the contents of a number of पद्म (padma) and some other works)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "पद्म",
          "पद्म#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a Rishi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुराण"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥Hānás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂-o-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "forn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancient"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forn (“ancient”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purāṇá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणः",
      "roman": "purāṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणौ",
      "roman": "purāṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "purāṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराण",
      "roman": "purāṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणौ",
      "roman": "purāṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाः",
      "roman": "purāṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणम्",
      "roman": "purāṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणौ",
      "roman": "purāṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणान्",
      "roman": "purāṇān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेन",
      "roman": "purāṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणैः",
      "roman": "purāṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाय",
      "roman": "purāṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणात्",
      "roman": "purāṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "purāṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "purāṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणस्य",
      "roman": "purāṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणानाम्",
      "roman": "purāṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणे",
      "roman": "purāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणयोः",
      "roman": "purāṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पुराणेषु",
      "roman": "purāṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "purāṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "पुराण • (purāṇá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुरा",
        "2": "ण",
        "3": "purā",
        "4": "ṇ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abd": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
        "abp": "पुराणेभ्यः",
        "abs": "पुराणात्",
        "acd": "पुराणौ",
        "acp": "पुराणान्",
        "acs": "पुराणम्",
        "dd": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
        "dp": "पुराणेभ्यः",
        "ds": "पुराणाय",
        "gd": "पुराणयोः",
        "gp": "पुराणानाम्",
        "gs": "पुराणस्य",
        "id": "पुराणाभ्याम्",
        "ip": "पुराणैः",
        "is": "पुराणेन",
        "ld": "पुराणयोः",
        "lp": "पुराणेषु",
        "ls": "पुराणे",
        "nd": "पुराणौ",
        "np": "पुराणाः",
        "ns": "पुराणः",
        "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of पुराण",
        "vd": "पुराणौ",
        "vp": "पुराणाः",
        "vs": "पुराण",
        "width": "60"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणाः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराण"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणाः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणान्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणेन"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणैः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणाय"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणात्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणानाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणे"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "पुराणेषु"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a कर्ष (karṣa) or measure of silver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "कर्ष",
          "कर्ष#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thing or event of the past, an ancient tale or legend, old traditional history"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "tale",
          "tale"
        ],
        [
          "legend",
          "legend"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the ancients"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancients",
          "ancients"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the ancients"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पुराण"
}

Download raw JSONL data for पुराण meaning in Sanskrit (33.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पुराण"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पुराण",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पुराण"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पुराण",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पुराण"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पुराण",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पुराण"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "पुराण",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.