See नी in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *neyH-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬙𐬈𐬫𐬀𐬥",
"3": "",
"4": "to bring, lead"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬙𐬈𐬫𐬀𐬥 (iteyan, “to bring, lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎴𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "he was leading, bringing",
"ts": "anaya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎹 (a-n-y /anaya/, “he was leading, bringing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to lead, drive",
"tr": "nītan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nītan, “to lead, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈾𒄿𒉈",
"3": "",
"4": "to guide",
"tr": "nāine"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒈾𒄿𒉈 (nāine, “to guide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *neyH-. Compare Avestan 𐬌𐬙𐬈𐬫𐬀𐬥 (iteyan, “to bring, lead”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎹 (a-n-y /anaya/, “he was leading, bringing”), Middle Persian [script needed] (nītan, “to lead, drive”), Hittite 𒈾𒄿𒉈 (nāine, “to guide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "नी • (nī)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नी • (nī)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "náyati, Present",
"word": "नयति"
},
{
"roman": "neṣyáti, Future",
"word": "नेष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "nayiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "नयिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "netā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "नेता"
},
{
"roman": "nayitā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "नयिता"
},
{
"roman": "ánaiṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अनैषीत्"
},
{
"roman": "ánayīt, Aorist",
"word": "अनयीत्"
},
{
"roman": "ninā́ya, Perfect",
"word": "निनाय"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nīyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "नीयते"
},
{
"roman": "ánāyi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अनायि"
},
{
"roman": "nāyáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "नाययति"
},
{
"roman": "anīnayat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अनीनयत्"
},
{
"roman": "nínīṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "निनीषति"
},
{
"roman": "nenīyáte, Intensive",
"word": "नेनीयते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nītá, Past Participle",
"word": "नीत"
},
{
"roman": "nétum, Infinitive",
"word": "नेतुम्"
},
{
"roman": "náyitum, Infinitive",
"word": "नयितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "nétos, Infinitive",
"word": "नेतोस्"
},
{
"roman": "neṣáṇi, Infinitive",
"word": "नेषणि"
},
{
"roman": "nitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "नित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "nayitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "नयित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "nī́ya, Gerund",
"word": "नीय"
},
{
"roman": "neya, Gerundive",
"word": "नेय"
},
{
"roman": "netavya, Gerundive",
"word": "नेतव्य"
},
{
"roman": "nayitavya, Gerundive",
"word": "नयितव्य"
},
{
"roman": "ninīṣu, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "निनीषु"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "naya",
"word": "नय"
},
{
"roman": "nayana",
"word": "नयन"
},
{
"roman": "nayin",
"word": "नयिन्"
},
{
"english": "guidance, direction",
"roman": "nāyá",
"word": "नाय"
},
{
"word": "with many other related compounds"
},
{
"roman": "nāyaka",
"word": "नायक"
},
{
"roman": "ninīṣā",
"word": "निनीषा"
},
{
"english": "guidance, devotion",
"roman": "praṇī",
"word": "प्रणी"
},
{
"english": "bringer of guidance",
"roman": "nīti",
"word": "नीति"
},
{
"english": "leader",
"roman": "nīthá",
"word": "नीथ"
},
{
"english": "leader",
"roman": "netṛ",
"word": "नेतृ"
},
{
"roman": "netrá",
"word": "नेत्र"
},
{
"english": "leaderess",
"roman": "netrī",
"word": "नेत्री"
},
{
"english": "a music air, an hymn, a song",
"roman": "nī́thā",
"word": "नीथा"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "anunī",
"word": "अनुनी"
},
{
"roman": "apanī",
"word": "अपनी"
},
{
"roman": "abhinī",
"word": "अभिनी"
},
{
"roman": "avanī",
"word": "अवनी"
},
{
"english": "to bring",
"roman": "ānī",
"word": "आनी"
},
{
"english": "to lift",
"roman": "udānī",
"word": "उदानी"
},
{
"roman": "unnī",
"word": "उन्नी"
},
{
"roman": "upanī",
"word": "उपनी"
},
{
"roman": "ninī",
"word": "निनी"
},
{
"roman": "nirṇī",
"word": "निर्णी"
},
{
"roman": "pariṇī",
"word": "परिणी"
},
{
"english": "to finish, promote, love",
"roman": "praṇī",
"word": "प्रणी"
},
{
"roman": "pratyānī",
"word": "प्रत्यानी"
},
{
"roman": "vinī",
"word": "विनी"
},
{
"roman": "vyapanī",
"word": "व्यपनी"
},
{
"roman": "saṃnī",
"word": "संनी"
},
{
"roman": "samānī",
"word": "समानी"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guide, govern, direct"
],
"id": "en-नी-sa-root-sNA4EZRh",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ni",
"word": "नि"
},
{
"english": "nay",
"word": "नय्"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "नी"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "náyati, Present",
"word": "नयति"
},
{
"roman": "neṣyáti, Future",
"word": "नेष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "nayiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "नयिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "netā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "नेता"
},
{
"roman": "nayitā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "नयिता"
},
{
"roman": "ánaiṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अनैषीत्"
},
{
"roman": "ánayīt, Aorist",
"word": "अनयीत्"
},
{
"roman": "ninā́ya, Perfect",
"word": "निनाय"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nīyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "नीयते"
},
{
"roman": "ánāyi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अनायि"
},
{
"roman": "nāyáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "नाययति"
},
{
"roman": "anīnayat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अनीनयत्"
},
{
"roman": "nínīṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "निनीषति"
},
{
"roman": "nenīyáte, Intensive",
"word": "नेनीयते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nītá, Past Participle",
"word": "नीत"
},
{
"roman": "nétum, Infinitive",
"word": "नेतुम्"
},
{
"roman": "náyitum, Infinitive",
"word": "नयितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "nétos, Infinitive",
"word": "नेतोस्"
},
{
"roman": "neṣáṇi, Infinitive",
"word": "नेषणि"
},
{
"roman": "nitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "नित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "nayitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "नयित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "nī́ya, Gerund",
"word": "नीय"
},
{
"roman": "neya, Gerundive",
"word": "नेय"
},
{
"roman": "netavya, Gerundive",
"word": "नेतव्य"
},
{
"roman": "nayitavya, Gerundive",
"word": "नयितव्य"
},
{
"roman": "ninīṣu, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "निनीषु"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "naya",
"word": "नय"
},
{
"roman": "nayana",
"word": "नयन"
},
{
"roman": "nayin",
"word": "नयिन्"
},
{
"english": "guidance, direction",
"roman": "nāyá",
"word": "नाय"
},
{
"word": "with many other related compounds"
},
{
"roman": "nāyaka",
"word": "नायक"
},
{
"roman": "ninīṣā",
"word": "निनीषा"
},
{
"english": "guidance, devotion",
"roman": "praṇī",
"word": "प्रणी"
},
{
"english": "bringer of guidance",
"roman": "nīti",
"word": "नीति"
},
{
"english": "leader",
"roman": "nīthá",
"word": "नीथ"
},
{
"english": "leader",
"roman": "netṛ",
"word": "नेतृ"
},
{
"roman": "netrá",
"word": "नेत्र"
},
{
"english": "leaderess",
"roman": "netrī",
"word": "नेत्री"
},
{
"english": "a music air, an hymn, a song",
"roman": "nī́thā",
"word": "नीथा"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "anunī",
"word": "अनुनी"
},
{
"roman": "apanī",
"word": "अपनी"
},
{
"roman": "abhinī",
"word": "अभिनी"
},
{
"roman": "avanī",
"word": "अवनी"
},
{
"english": "to bring",
"roman": "ānī",
"word": "आनी"
},
{
"english": "to lift",
"roman": "udānī",
"word": "उदानी"
},
{
"roman": "unnī",
"word": "उन्नी"
},
{
"roman": "upanī",
"word": "उपनी"
},
{
"roman": "ninī",
"word": "निनी"
},
{
"roman": "nirṇī",
"word": "निर्णी"
},
{
"roman": "pariṇī",
"word": "परिणी"
},
{
"english": "to finish, promote, love",
"roman": "praṇī",
"word": "प्रणी"
},
{
"roman": "pratyānī",
"word": "प्रत्यानी"
},
{
"roman": "vinī",
"word": "विनी"
},
{
"roman": "vyapanī",
"word": "व्यपनी"
},
{
"roman": "saṃnī",
"word": "संनी"
},
{
"roman": "samānī",
"word": "समानी"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *neyH-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬙𐬈𐬫𐬀𐬥",
"3": "",
"4": "to bring, lead"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬙𐬈𐬫𐬀𐬥 (iteyan, “to bring, lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎴𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "he was leading, bringing",
"ts": "anaya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎹 (a-n-y /anaya/, “he was leading, bringing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to lead, drive",
"tr": "nītan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nītan, “to lead, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈾𒄿𒉈",
"3": "",
"4": "to guide",
"tr": "nāine"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒈾𒄿𒉈 (nāine, “to guide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *neyH-. Compare Avestan 𐬌𐬙𐬈𐬫𐬀𐬥 (iteyan, “to bring, lead”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎹 (a-n-y /anaya/, “he was leading, bringing”), Middle Persian [script needed] (nītan, “to lead, drive”), Hittite 𒈾𒄿𒉈 (nāine, “to guide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "नी • (nī)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नी • (nī)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neyH-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to guide, govern, direct"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪iː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ni",
"word": "नि"
},
{
"english": "nay",
"word": "नय्"
}
],
"word": "नी"
}
Download raw JSONL data for नी meaning in Sanskrit (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.