See धृ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*dʰar->hold",
"id": "hold",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰar-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "धृ • (dhṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "धृ • (dhṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "dhárati, Present",
"word": "धरति"
},
{
"roman": "dhariṣyáti, Future",
"word": "धरिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "dhartā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "धर्ता"
},
{
"roman": "ádhārṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अधार्षीत्"
},
{
"roman": "dadhā́ra, Perfect",
"word": "दधार"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "dhriyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ध्रियते"
},
{
"roman": "ádhāri, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अधारि"
},
{
"roman": "dhāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "धारयति"
},
{
"roman": "ádīdharat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अदीधरत्"
},
{
"roman": "dhāryáte, Passive of Causative",
"word": "धार्यते"
},
{
"roman": "didhīrṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "दिधीर्षति"
},
{
"roman": "didhārayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative",
"word": "दिधारयिषति"
},
{
"roman": "dárdharti, Intensive",
"word": "दर्धर्ति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "dhṛtá, Past Participle",
"word": "धृत"
},
{
"english": "dhartum, Infinitive",
"word": "धर्तुम्"
},
{
"english": "dhartavai, Infinitive",
"word": "धर्तवै"
},
{
"roman": "dhartári, Infinitive",
"word": "धर्तरि"
},
{
"roman": "dhṛtvā́, Gerund",
"word": "धृत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "dhartavya, Gerundive",
"word": "धर्तव्य"
},
{
"roman": "dhārya, Gerundive",
"word": "धार्य"
},
{
"roman": "dharaṇī́ya, Gerundive",
"word": "धरणीय"
},
{
"roman": "dhārita, Causative Past Participle",
"word": "धारित"
},
{
"roman": "dhārayitavya, Causative Gerundive",
"word": "धारयितव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "dhará",
"word": "धर"
},
{
"roman": "dháraṇa",
"word": "धरण"
},
{
"roman": "dharaṇi",
"word": "धरणि"
},
{
"roman": "dháritrī",
"word": "धरित्री"
},
{
"roman": "dhariman",
"word": "धरिमन्"
},
{
"roman": "dhárīman",
"word": "धरीमन्"
},
{
"roman": "dhárīyas",
"word": "धरीयस्"
},
{
"roman": "dharúṇa",
"word": "धरुण"
},
{
"roman": "dharṇasí",
"word": "धर्णसि"
},
{
"roman": "dharṇí",
"word": "धर्णि"
},
{
"roman": "dhartṛ́",
"word": "धर्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "dhartrá",
"word": "धर्त्र"
},
{
"roman": "dhárma",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"roman": "dhárman",
"word": "धर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "dharmín",
"word": "धर्मिन्"
},
{
"roman": "dhā́raka",
"word": "धारक"
},
{
"roman": "dhā́raṇa",
"word": "धारण"
},
{
"roman": "dhṛt",
"word": "धृत्"
},
{
"roman": "dhṛ́ti",
"word": "धृति"
},
{
"roman": "dhṛtvan",
"word": "धृत्वन्"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "abhidhṛ",
"word": "अभिधृ"
},
{
"roman": "avadhṛ",
"word": "अवधृ"
},
{
"roman": "ādhṛ",
"word": "आधृ"
},
{
"roman": "uddhṛ",
"word": "उद्धृ"
},
{
"roman": "upadhṛ",
"word": "उपधृ"
},
{
"roman": "nidhṛ",
"word": "निधृ"
},
{
"roman": "paridhṛ",
"word": "परिधृ"
},
{
"roman": "pradhṛ",
"word": "प्रधृ"
},
{
"roman": "vidhṛ",
"word": "विधृ"
},
{
"roman": "saṃdhṛ",
"word": "संधृ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he upheld this earth and heaven-- let us offer worship with an oblation to the divine.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.121.1",
"roman": "Hiraṇyagarbha was present at the beginning; when born, he was the sole lord of created beings;",
"text": "हि॒र॒ण्य॒ग॒र्भः सम॑वर्त॒ताग्रे॑ भू॒तस्य॑ जा॒तः पति॒रेक॑ आसीत् ।\nस दा॑धार पृथि॒वीं द्यामु॒तेमां कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम ॥\nhiraṇyagarbháḥ sámavartatā́gre bhūtásya jātáḥ pátiréka āsīt.\nsá dādhāra pṛthivī́ṃ dyā́mutémā́ṃ kásmai devā́ya havíṣā vidhema."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-धृ-sa-root-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "धृ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "dhárati, Present",
"word": "धरति"
},
{
"roman": "dhariṣyáti, Future",
"word": "धरिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "dhartā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "धर्ता"
},
{
"roman": "ádhārṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अधार्षीत्"
},
{
"roman": "dadhā́ra, Perfect",
"word": "दधार"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "dhriyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ध्रियते"
},
{
"roman": "ádhāri, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अधारि"
},
{
"roman": "dhāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "धारयति"
},
{
"roman": "ádīdharat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अदीधरत्"
},
{
"roman": "dhāryáte, Passive of Causative",
"word": "धार्यते"
},
{
"roman": "didhīrṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "दिधीर्षति"
},
{
"roman": "didhārayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative",
"word": "दिधारयिषति"
},
{
"roman": "dárdharti, Intensive",
"word": "दर्धर्ति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "dhṛtá, Past Participle",
"word": "धृत"
},
{
"english": "dhartum, Infinitive",
"word": "धर्तुम्"
},
{
"english": "dhartavai, Infinitive",
"word": "धर्तवै"
},
{
"roman": "dhartári, Infinitive",
"word": "धर्तरि"
},
{
"roman": "dhṛtvā́, Gerund",
"word": "धृत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "dhartavya, Gerundive",
"word": "धर्तव्य"
},
{
"roman": "dhārya, Gerundive",
"word": "धार्य"
},
{
"roman": "dharaṇī́ya, Gerundive",
"word": "धरणीय"
},
{
"roman": "dhārita, Causative Past Participle",
"word": "धारित"
},
{
"roman": "dhārayitavya, Causative Gerundive",
"word": "धारयितव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "dhará",
"word": "धर"
},
{
"roman": "dháraṇa",
"word": "धरण"
},
{
"roman": "dharaṇi",
"word": "धरणि"
},
{
"roman": "dháritrī",
"word": "धरित्री"
},
{
"roman": "dhariman",
"word": "धरिमन्"
},
{
"roman": "dhárīman",
"word": "धरीमन्"
},
{
"roman": "dhárīyas",
"word": "धरीयस्"
},
{
"roman": "dharúṇa",
"word": "धरुण"
},
{
"roman": "dharṇasí",
"word": "धर्णसि"
},
{
"roman": "dharṇí",
"word": "धर्णि"
},
{
"roman": "dhartṛ́",
"word": "धर्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "dhartrá",
"word": "धर्त्र"
},
{
"roman": "dhárma",
"word": "धर्म"
},
{
"roman": "dhárman",
"word": "धर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "dharmín",
"word": "धर्मिन्"
},
{
"roman": "dhā́raka",
"word": "धारक"
},
{
"roman": "dhā́raṇa",
"word": "धारण"
},
{
"roman": "dhṛt",
"word": "धृत्"
},
{
"roman": "dhṛ́ti",
"word": "धृति"
},
{
"roman": "dhṛtvan",
"word": "धृत्वन्"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "abhidhṛ",
"word": "अभिधृ"
},
{
"roman": "avadhṛ",
"word": "अवधृ"
},
{
"roman": "ādhṛ",
"word": "आधृ"
},
{
"roman": "uddhṛ",
"word": "उद्धृ"
},
{
"roman": "upadhṛ",
"word": "उपधृ"
},
{
"roman": "nidhṛ",
"word": "निधृ"
},
{
"roman": "paridhṛ",
"word": "परिधृ"
},
{
"roman": "pradhṛ",
"word": "प्रधृ"
},
{
"roman": "vidhṛ",
"word": "विधृ"
},
{
"roman": "saṃdhṛ",
"word": "संधृ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*dʰar->hold",
"id": "hold",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰar-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "धृ • (dhṛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "धृ • (dhṛ)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *dʰar-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he upheld this earth and heaven-- let us offer worship with an oblation to the divine.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.121.1",
"roman": "Hiraṇyagarbha was present at the beginning; when born, he was the sole lord of created beings;",
"text": "हि॒र॒ण्य॒ग॒र्भः सम॑वर्त॒ताग्रे॑ भू॒तस्य॑ जा॒तः पति॒रेक॑ आसीत् ।\nस दा॑धार पृथि॒वीं द्यामु॒तेमां कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम ॥\nhiraṇyagarbháḥ sámavartatā́gre bhūtásya jātáḥ pátiréka āsīt.\nsá dādhāra pṛthivī́ṃ dyā́mutémā́ṃ kásmai devā́ya havíṣā vidhema."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʱr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "धृ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for धृ meaning in Sanskrit (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.