"दूर्वा" meaning in Sanskrit

See दूर्वा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dúːɾ.ʋɑː/ [Vedic], /ˈd̪uːɾ.ʋɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥H-weh₂ (“grass”). Cognate with Welsh drewg (“darnel”), Lithuanian dirvà (“field”), Breton draok (“darnel”), English tare. Compare also Latin dravoca (“darnel, cockle”), a Gaulish borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*dŕ̥H-weh₂|t=grass}} Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥H-weh₂ (“grass”), {{cog|cy|drewg||darnel}} Welsh drewg (“darnel”), {{cog|lt|dirvà||field}} Lithuanian dirvà (“field”), {{cog|br|draok||darnel}} Breton draok (“darnel”), {{cog|en|tare}} English tare, {{cog|la|dravoca||darnel, cockle}} Latin dravoca (“darnel, cockle”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=dū́rvā}} दूर्वा • (dū́rvā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|dū́rvā}} Forms: dū́rvā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], दूर्वा [nominative, singular], दूर्वे [dual, nominative], दूर्वाः [nominative, plural], दूर्वे [singular, vocative], दूर्वे [dual, vocative], दूर्वाः [plural, vocative], दूर्वाम् [accusative, singular], दूर्वे [accusative, dual], दूर्वाः [accusative, plural], दूर्वया [instrumental, singular], दूर्वा1 [instrumental, singular], दूर्वाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दूर्वाभिः [instrumental, plural], दूर्वायै [dative, singular], दूर्वाभ्याम् [dative, dual], दूर्वाभ्यः [dative, plural], दूर्वायाः [ablative, singular], दूर्वायै2 [ablative, singular], दूर्वाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दूर्वाभ्यः [ablative, plural], दूर्वायाः [genitive, singular], दूर्वायै2 [genitive, singular], दूर्वयोः [dual, genitive], दूर्वाणाम् [genitive, plural], दूर्वायाम् [locative, singular], दूर्वयोः [dual, locative], दूर्वासु [locative, plural]
  1. panicgrass (Panicum spp.); Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon); bentgrass (Agrostis spp.)
    Sense id: en-दूर्वा-sa-noun-ZEjntOgO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 97 3
  2. millet
    Sense id: en-दूर्वा-sa-noun-cUIEHYQt
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੁੱਭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਦੁੱਭ (dubbha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਦੁੱਭ (dubbha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দুবলো",
            "3": "দূর্বা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: দুবলো (dubolō), দূর্বা (durba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: দুবলো (dubolō), দূর্বা (durba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ದೂರ್ವೆ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ದೂರ್ವೆ (dūrve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ದೂರ್ವೆ (dūrve)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dŕ̥H-weh₂",
        "t": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥H-weh₂ (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "drewg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darnel"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh drewg (“darnel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dirvà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dirvà (“field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "draok",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darnel"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton draok (“darnel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tare"
      },
      "expansion": "English tare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dravoca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darnel, cockle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dravoca (“darnel, cockle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥H-weh₂ (“grass”). Cognate with Welsh drewg (“darnel”), Lithuanian dirvà (“field”), Breton draok (“darnel”), English tare. Compare also Latin dravoca (“darnel, cockle”), a Gaulish borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dū́rvā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वा",
      "roman": "dū́rvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वे",
      "roman": "dū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाः",
      "roman": "dū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वे",
      "roman": "dū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वे",
      "roman": "dū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाः",
      "roman": "dū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाम्",
      "roman": "dū́rvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वे",
      "roman": "dū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाः",
      "roman": "dū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वया",
      "roman": "dū́rvayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वा1",
      "roman": "dū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाभिः",
      "roman": "dū́rvābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वायै",
      "roman": "dū́rvāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "dū́rvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वायाः",
      "roman": "dū́rvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वायै2",
      "roman": "dū́rvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "dū́rvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वायाः",
      "roman": "dū́rvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वायै2",
      "roman": "dū́rvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "dū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाणाम्",
      "roman": "dū́rvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वायाम्",
      "roman": "dū́rvāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "dū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वासु",
      "roman": "dū́rvāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "dū́rvā"
      },
      "expansion": "दूर्वा • (dū́rvā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dū́rvā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.142.8",
          "roman": "On thy way hitherward and hence let flowery Durva grass spring up",
          "text": "आयने ते परायणे दूर्वा रोहन्तु पुष्पिणीः ।\nāyane te parāyaṇe dūrvā rohantu puṣpiṇīḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "panicgrass (Panicum spp.); Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon); bentgrass (Agrostis spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-दूर्वा-sa-noun-ZEjntOgO",
      "links": [
        [
          "panicgrass",
          "panicgrass"
        ],
        [
          "Panicum",
          "Panicum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Bermuda grass",
          "Bermuda grass"
        ],
        [
          "Cynodon dactylon",
          "Cynodon dactylon#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "bentgrass",
          "bentgrass"
        ],
        [
          "Agrostis",
          "Agrostis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "millet"
      ],
      "id": "en-दूर्वा-sa-noun-cUIEHYQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dúːɾ.ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪uːɾ.ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दूर्वा"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੁੱਭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਦੁੱਭ (dubbha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਦੁੱਭ (dubbha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দুবলো",
            "3": "দূর্বা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: দুবলো (dubolō), দূর্বা (durba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: দুবলো (dubolō), দূর্বা (durba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ದೂರ್ವೆ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ದೂರ್ವೆ (dūrve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ದೂರ್ವೆ (dūrve)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dŕ̥H-weh₂",
        "t": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥H-weh₂ (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "drewg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darnel"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh drewg (“darnel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dirvà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dirvà (“field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "draok",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darnel"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton draok (“darnel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tare"
      },
      "expansion": "English tare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dravoca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darnel, cockle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dravoca (“darnel, cockle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥H-weh₂ (“grass”). Cognate with Welsh drewg (“darnel”), Lithuanian dirvà (“field”), Breton draok (“darnel”), English tare. Compare also Latin dravoca (“darnel, cockle”), a Gaulish borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dū́rvā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वा",
      "roman": "dū́rvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वे",
      "roman": "dū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाः",
      "roman": "dū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वे",
      "roman": "dū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वे",
      "roman": "dū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाः",
      "roman": "dū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाम्",
      "roman": "dū́rvām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वे",
      "roman": "dū́rve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाः",
      "roman": "dū́rvāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वया",
      "roman": "dū́rvayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वा1",
      "roman": "dū́rvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाभिः",
      "roman": "dū́rvābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वायै",
      "roman": "dū́rvāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "dū́rvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वायाः",
      "roman": "dū́rvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वायै2",
      "roman": "dū́rvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "dū́rvābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाभ्यः",
      "roman": "dū́rvābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वायाः",
      "roman": "dū́rvāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वायै2",
      "roman": "dū́rvāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "dū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वाणाम्",
      "roman": "dū́rvāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वायाम्",
      "roman": "dū́rvāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वयोः",
      "roman": "dū́rvayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दूर्वासु",
      "roman": "dū́rvāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "dū́rvā"
      },
      "expansion": "दूर्वा • (dū́rvā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dū́rvā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.142.8",
          "roman": "On thy way hitherward and hence let flowery Durva grass spring up",
          "text": "आयने ते परायणे दूर्वा रोहन्तु पुष्पिणीः ।\nāyane te parāyaṇe dūrvā rohantu puṣpiṇīḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "panicgrass (Panicum spp.); Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon); bentgrass (Agrostis spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "panicgrass",
          "panicgrass"
        ],
        [
          "Panicum",
          "Panicum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Bermuda grass",
          "Bermuda grass"
        ],
        [
          "Cynodon dactylon",
          "Cynodon dactylon#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "bentgrass",
          "bentgrass"
        ],
        [
          "Agrostis",
          "Agrostis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "millet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dúːɾ.ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪uːɾ.ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दूर्वा"
}

Download raw JSONL data for दूर्वा meaning in Sanskrit (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "दूर्वा"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दूर्वा",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.