See दण्ड in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 13 13 13 0 12 0 0 0 7 0 0 12 0 0 5 0 7 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0", "roman": "daṇḍaka", "word": "दण्डक" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 13 13 13 0 12 0 0 0 7 0 0 12 0 0 5 0 7 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0", "roman": "daṇḍana", "word": "दण्डन" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 13 13 13 0 12 0 0 0 7 0 0 12 0 0 5 0 7 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0", "roman": "daṇḍikā", "word": "दण्डिका" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 13 13 13 0 12 0 0 0 7 0 0 12 0 0 5 0 7 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0", "roman": "daṇḍanīti", "word": "दण्डनीति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 13 13 13 0 12 0 0 0 7 0 0 12 0 0 5 0 7 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0", "roman": "daṇḍayātrā", "word": "दण्डयात्रा" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwt", "2": "ڈݨڈ", "3": "ڈوݨڈیک", "4": "ڈیݨڈی", "tr1": "ḍaṇḍ", "tr2": "dōṇḍī́k", "tr3": "ḍḗṇḍī" }, "expansion": "Gawar-Bati: ڈݨڈ (ḍaṇḍ), ڈوݨڈیک (dōṇḍī́k), ڈیݨڈی (ḍḗṇḍī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gawar-Bati: ڈݨڈ (ḍaṇḍ), ڈوݨڈیک (dōṇḍī́k), ڈیݨڈی (ḍḗṇḍī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ks", "2": "دَن", "3": "دۆنُ", "4": "ڈَنڈُ" }, "expansion": "Kashmiri: دَن (dan), دۆنُ (donu), ڈَنڈُ (ḍanḍu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashmiri: دَن (dan), دۆنُ (donu), ڈَنڈُ (ḍanḍu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scl", "2": "دوݨ", "3": "ڈونی", "tr1": "do̯ṇŭ", "tr2": "ḍṓnī" }, "expansion": "Shina: دوݨ (do̯ṇŭ), ڈونی (ḍṓnī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shina: دوݨ (do̯ṇŭ), ڈونی (ḍṓnī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sts", "2": "dä̃ṛä" }, "expansion": "Shumashti: dä̃ṛä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shumashti: dä̃ṛä" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "دن", "tr": "dan" }, "expansion": "Torwali: دن (dan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Torwali: دن (dan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wsv", "2": "ḍōn" }, "expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: ḍōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: ḍōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-nur-pro", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ask", "2": "dōṇ" }, "expansion": "Ashkun: dōṇ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ashkun: dōṇ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "duṇ", "3": "ḍun", "4": "ḍen" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri: duṇ, ḍun, ḍen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamkata-viri: duṇ, ḍun, ḍen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prn", "2": "ḍuṇḍu", "3": "ḍuṇḍū́" }, "expansion": "Prasuni: ḍuṇḍu, ḍuṇḍū́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prasuni: ḍuṇḍu, ḍuṇḍū́" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbk", "2": "dūṇ", "3": "ḍūṇíṅ", "4": "deṇḍī́" }, "expansion": "Waigali: dūṇ, ḍūṇíṅ, deṇḍī́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Waigali: dūṇ, ḍūṇíṅ, deṇḍī́" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "daṇḍa", "3": "daṇḍaka" }, "expansion": "Pali: daṇḍa, daṇḍaka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: daṇḍa, daṇḍaka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀤𑀀𑀟", "3": "𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀬" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀀𑀟 (dam̐ḍa), 𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀬 (ḍam̐ḍaḍam̐ḍaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀀𑀟 (dam̐ḍa), 𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀬 (ḍam̐ḍaḍam̐ḍaya)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-sau", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "awa", "2": "डाँड़", "3": "डाँड़ु", "4": "डाँड़ा" }, "expansion": "Awadhi: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ु (ḍā̃ṛu), डाँड़ा (ḍā̃ṛā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Awadhi: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ु (ḍā̃ṛu), डाँड़ा (ḍā̃ṛā)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "દાઁડો", "3": "ડાઁડો", "4": "દાઁડી", "5": "ડાઁડી" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: દાઁડો (dām̐ḍo), ડાઁડો (ḍām̐ḍo), દાઁડી (dām̐ḍī), ડાઁડી (ḍām̐ḍī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: દાઁડો (dām̐ḍo), ડાઁડો (ḍām̐ḍo), દાઁડી (dām̐ḍī), ડાઁડી (ḍām̐ḍī)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Hindustani: dā̃ḍ, ḍā̃ḍ, ḍā̃ṛ, daṇḍā, ḍaṇḍā, ḍā̃ḍā, ḍā̃ṛā, ḍaṇḍī, ḍā̃ḍī" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "10": "डाँडी", "2": "दाँड", "3": "डाँड", "4": "डाँड़", "5": "दंडा", "6": "डंडा", "7": "डाँडा", "8": "डाँड़ा", "9": "डंडी", "tr1": "-", "tr2": "-", "tr3": "-", "tr4": "-", "tr5": "-", "tr6": "-", "tr7": "-", "tr8": "-", "tr9": "-" }, "expansion": "Hindi: दाँड, डाँड, डाँड़, दंडा, डंडा, डाँडा, डाँड़ा, डंडी, डाँडी", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: दाँड, डाँड, डाँड़, दंडा, डंडा, डाँडा, डाँड़ा, डंडी, डाँडी" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "10": "ڈَاںڈِی", "2": "دَاںڈ", "3": "ڈَاںڈ", "4": "ڈَاںڑ", "5": "دَنڈَا", "6": "ڈَنڈَا", "7": "ڈَاںڈَا", "8": "ڈَاںڑَا", "9": "ڈَنڈِی" }, "expansion": "Urdu: دَاںڈ (dā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڈ (ḍā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڑ (ḍā̃ṛ), دَنڈَا, ڈَنڈَا, ڈَاںڈَا (ḍā̃ḍā), ڈَاںڑَا (ḍā̃ṛā), ڈَنڈِی (ḍanḍī), ڈَاںڈِی (ḍā̃ḍī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: دَاںڈ (dā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڈ (ḍā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڑ (ḍā̃ṛ), دَنڈَا, ڈَنڈَا, ڈَاںڈَا (ḍā̃ḍā), ڈَاںڑَا (ḍā̃ṛā), ڈَنڈِی (ḍanḍī), ڈَاںڈِی (ḍā̃ḍī)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "ran" }, "expansion": "Romani: ran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romani: ran" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mag", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "ডাঁৰ", "3": "ডাঁৰা", "4": "ডাঁৰি", "5": "ডঁৰ" }, "expansion": "Assamese: ডাঁৰ (dãr), ডাঁৰা (dãra), ডাঁৰি (dãri), ডঁৰ (dõr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Assamese: ডাঁৰ (dãr), ডাঁৰা (dãra), ডাঁৰি (dãri), ডঁৰ (dõr)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ডান্ডা", "3": "দাঁড়", "4": "দাঁড়ি", "5": "ডাঁড়", "6": "ডাঁড়ি" }, "expansion": "Bengali: ডান্ডা (ḍanḍa), দাঁড় (dãṛ), দাঁড়ি (dãṛi), ডাঁড় (ḍãṛ), ডাঁড়ি (ḍãṛi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bengali: ডান্ডা (ḍanḍa), দাঁড় (dãṛ), দাঁড়ি (dãṛi), ডাঁড় (ḍãṛ), ডাঁড়ি (ḍãṛi)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bh", "2": "डाँड़", "tr": "ḍā̃ṛ" }, "expansion": "Bihari: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bihari: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bho", "2": "डाँड़" }, "expansion": "Bhojpuri: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bhojpuri: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mai", "2": "डाँड़", "3": "डाँड़ि", "4": "डाँड़ब" }, "expansion": "Maithili: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ि (ḍā̃ṛɨ), डाँड़ब (ḍā̃ṛab)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maithili: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ि (ḍā̃ṛɨ), डाँड़ब (ḍā̃ṛab)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "or", "2": "ଡାଣ୍ଡ", "3": "ଡାଁଡ଼", "4": "ଦାଣ୍ଡି", "5": "ଦଣ୍ଡା", "6": "ଦଣ୍ଡି" }, "expansion": "Odia: ଡାଣ୍ଡ (ḍāṇḍa), ଡାଁଡ଼ (ḍā̃ṛa), ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi), ଦଣ୍ଡା (daṇḍā), ଦଣ୍ଡି (daṇḍi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Odia: ଡାଣ୍ଡ (ḍāṇḍa), ଡାଁଡ଼ (ḍā̃ṛa), ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi), ଦଣ୍ଡା (daṇḍā), ଦଣ୍ଡି (daṇḍi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-kha", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khasa Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Pahari:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gbm", "2": "डाँड" }, "expansion": "Garhwali: डाँड (ḍā̃ḍ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garhwali: डाँड (ḍā̃ḍ)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfy", "2": "दान", "3": "डान", "4": "डाँड़", "5": "डानो", "6": "डानी", "7": "डाण", "tr1": "dān", "tr2": "ḍān", "tr3": "ḍā̃ṛ", "tr4": "ḍāno", "tr5": "ḍānī", "tr6": "ḍāṇ" }, "expansion": "Kumaoni: दान (dān), डान (ḍān), डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डानो (ḍāno), डानी (ḍānī), डाण (ḍāṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumaoni: दान (dān), डान (ḍān), डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डानो (ḍāno), डानी (ḍānī), डाण (ḍāṇ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Pahari:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "डाँण", "3": "डाँणो", "4": "डाँणि" }, "expansion": "Nepali: डाँण (ḍā̃ṇ), डाँणो (ḍā̃ṇo), डाँणि (ḍā̃ṇi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nepali: डाँण (ḍā̃ṇ), डाँणो (ḍā̃ṇo), डाँणि (ḍā̃ṇi)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Pahari:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhd", "2": "डन्न", "3": "डन्नो", "4": "डन्नी" }, "expansion": "Bhadrawahi: डन्न (ḍann), डन्नो (ḍanno), डन्नी (ḍannī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bhadrawahi: डन्न (ḍann), डन्नो (ḍanno), डन्नी (ḍannī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-hel", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Helu Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dv", "2": "ދަނޑި" }, "expansion": "Dhivehi: ދަނޑި (daⁿḍi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dhivehi: ދަނޑި (daⁿḍi)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "si", "2": "දණ්ඩ" }, "expansion": "Sinhalese: දණ්ඩ (daṇḍa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sinhalese: දණ්ඩ (daṇḍa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Konkani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konkani: dāṇḍāro" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "दांडारो", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: दांडारो (dāṇḍāro)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: दांडारो (dāṇḍāro)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "dannddarô", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: dannddarô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: dannddarô" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "ದಾಂಡಾರೊ", "sclb": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Kannada script: ದಾಂಡಾರೊ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada script: ದಾಂಡಾರೊ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "दाँड", "3": "दाँड" }, "expansion": "Marathi: दाँड (dŏṇḍa), दाँड (dŏṇḍa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: दाँड (dŏṇḍa), दाँड (dŏṇḍa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Western:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-pai", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ata", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: dann, ḍann, ḍannā, ḍannī" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਦੰਨ", "3": "ਡੰਨ", "4": "ਡੰਨਾ", "5": "ਡੰਨੀ", "sclb": "1", "tr1": "-", "tr2": "-", "tr3": "-", "tr4": "-" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦੰਨ, ਡੰਨ, ਡੰਨਾ, ਡੰਨੀ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦੰਨ, ਡੰਨ, ਡੰਨਾ, ਡੰਨੀ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "دَنّ", "3": "ڈَنّ", "4": "ڈَنَّا", "5": "ڈَنِّی", "sclb": "1", "tr1": "-", "tr2": "-", "tr3": "-", "tr4": "-" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دَنّ, ڈَنّ, ڈَنَّا, ڈَنِّی", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: دَنّ, ڈَنّ, ڈَنَّا, ڈَنِّی" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-avr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Sindhi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sindhi: ḍ̠anu, ḍ̠ano, ḍ̠anī, ḍ̠aṇḍu, ḍ̠aṇḍo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "ڏَنُ", "3": "ڏَنو", "4": "ڏَنِي", "5": "ڏَڻڊُ", "6": "ڏَڻڊو", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Arabic script: ڏَنُ, ڏَنو, ڏَنِي, ڏَڻڊُ, ڏَڻڊو", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic script: ڏَنُ, ڏَنو, ڏَنِي, ڏَڻڊُ, ڏَڻڊو" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "ॾनु", "3": "ॾनो", "4": "ॾनी", "5": "ॾंडु", "6": "ॾंडो", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: ॾनु, ॾनो, ॾनी, ॾंडु, ॾंडो", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: ॾनु, ॾनो, ॾनी, ॾंडु, ॾंडो" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "দণ্ড", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: দণ্ড (dondo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: দণ্ড (dondo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "দণ্ড", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: দণ্ড (donḍo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: দণ্ড (donḍo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ဒဏ်", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဒဏ် (dan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ဒဏ် (dan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "borrowed", "2": "→" }, "expansion": "→", "name": "tooltip" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "→", "name": "→" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani: daṇḍ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "दंड", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Hindi: दंड", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: दंड" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "دَنڈ" }, "expansion": "Urdu: دَنڈ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: دَنڈ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "denda", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: denda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: denda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ទណ្ឌ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: ទណ្ឌ (tŏən)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khmer: ទណ្ឌ (tŏən)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ທັນ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lao: ທັນ (than)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lao: ທັນ (than)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ദണ്ഡം", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദണ്ഡം (daṇḍaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: ദണ്ഡം (daṇḍaṁ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "denda", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: denda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: denda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "daṇḍa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Pali: daṇḍa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Pali: daṇḍa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "rran", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romani: rran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romani: rran" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "ڏَنڊُ", "3": "ड॒ण्डु", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sindhi: ڏَنڊُ, ड॒ण्डु", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sindhi: ڏَنڊُ, ड॒ण्डु" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "தண்டம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: தண்டம் (taṇṭam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: தண்டம் (taṇṭam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "దండము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: దండము (daṇḍamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: దండము (daṇḍamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ทัณฑ์", "bor": "1", "tr": "than" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทัณฑ์ (than)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ทัณฑ์ (than)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu:" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from substrate", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "mun" }, "expansion": "Munda", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "unr", "2": "ଦାଣ୍ଡି", "3": "", "4": "small stick", "tr": "dāṇḍi" }, "expansion": "Mundari ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi, “small stick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sat", "2": "ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ", "3": "", "4": "thick stick, club" }, "expansion": "Santali ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ (dôṇṭô, “thick stick, club”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "dra" }, "expansion": "Dravidian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "തണ്ട്", "3": "", "4": "stick, club" }, "expansion": "Malayalam തണ്ട് (taṇṭŭ, “stick, club”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dóru", "3": "", "4": "tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δένδρον", "3": "", "4": "tree" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from substrate language. Kuiper argues for a loanword from Munda; compare Mundari ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi, “small stick”), Santali ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ (dôṇṭô, “thick stick, club”), ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱤᱴᱤᱛ (dôṇṭiṭit, “stem of mushrooms”), ᱫᱚᱬᱰᱤ (dôṇḍi, “stick, staff, stalk”). Likewise, Southworth suggests a Dravidian substratum, compare Malayalam തണ്ട് (taṇṭŭ, “stick, club”).\nAlternatively, but less likely, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”), whence दारु (dā́ru), and thus cognate with Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”), but both this and that Greek word are phonologically difficult to explain.", "forms": [ { "form": "daṇḍá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "दण्डः", "roman": "daṇḍáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डौ", "roman": "daṇḍaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डा1", "roman": "daṇḍā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डाः", "roman": "daṇḍā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डासः1", "roman": "daṇḍā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्ड", "roman": "dáṇḍa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डौ", "roman": "dáṇḍau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डा1", "roman": "dáṇḍā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डाः", "roman": "dáṇḍāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डासः1", "roman": "dáṇḍāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डम्", "roman": "daṇḍám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डौ", "roman": "daṇḍaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "दण्डा1", "roman": "daṇḍā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "दण्डान्", "roman": "daṇḍā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डेन", "roman": "daṇḍéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डाभ्याम्", "roman": "daṇḍā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "दण्डैः", "roman": "daṇḍaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डेभिः1", "roman": "daṇḍébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डाय", "roman": "daṇḍā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डाभ्याम्", "roman": "daṇḍā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "दण्डेभ्यः", "roman": "daṇḍébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डात्", "roman": "daṇḍā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डाभ्याम्", "roman": "daṇḍā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "दण्डेभ्यः", "roman": "daṇḍébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डस्य", "roman": "daṇḍásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डयोः", "roman": "daṇḍáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "दण्डानाम्", "roman": "daṇḍā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डे", "roman": "daṇḍé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डयोः", "roman": "daṇḍáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डेषु", "roman": "daṇḍéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "daṇḍá" }, "expansion": "दण्ड • (daṇḍá) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "daṇḍá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club", "staff given at investiture with the sacred thread" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-RZN6LAE3", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "cudgel", "cudgel" ], [ "club", "club" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club", "penis (with वैतस (vaitasá)" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun--DsQ-4mc", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "cudgel", "cudgel" ], [ "club", "club" ], [ "penis", "penis" ], [ "वैतस", "वैतस#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club", "trunk » शुण्डादण्ड (śuṇḍā-daṇḍa)" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-5hPweoY5", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "cudgel", "cudgel" ], [ "club", "club" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "शुण्डादण्ड", "शुण्डादण्ड#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club", "\"arm\" or \"leg\" » दोर्दण्ड (dor-daṇḍa), बाहुदण्ड (bāhu-daṇḍa)" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-mayHwzPZ", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "cudgel", "cudgel" ], [ "club", "club" ], [ "arm", "arm" ], [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "दोर्दण्ड", "दोर्दण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "बाहुदण्ड", "बाहुदण्ड#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club", "\"tusk\" » दंष्ट्रादण्ड (daṃṣṭrā-daṇḍa)" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-qYBtfCuD", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "cudgel", "cudgel" ], [ "club", "club" ], [ "tusk", "tusk" ], [ "दंष्ट्रादण्ड", "दंष्ट्रादण्ड#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "penis" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-9pUtbu9V", "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a stalk, stem (of a tree; compare इक्षुदण्ड (ikṣu-daṇḍa), उद्दण्ड (ud-daṇḍa), खरदण्ड (khara-daṇḍa))" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-0pASBMm3", "links": [ [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "इक्षुदण्ड", "इक्षुदण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "उद्दण्ड", "उद्दण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "खरदण्ड", "खरदण्ड#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the staff of a banner" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-rPit~OtB", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 1 2 3 8 1 1 8 9 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Tools", "orig": "sa:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the handle (of a ladle, sauce-pan, fly-flap, parasol etc.)" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-kKedhNeP", "links": [ [ "handle", "handle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the steam of a plough" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-NAqKUIBj", "links": [ [ "steam", "steam" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "\"a mast\" » महादण्डधर (mahādaṇḍa-dhara)" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-83jJ8Q-Z", "links": [ [ "mast", "mast" ], [ "महादण्डधर", "महादण्डधर#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 1 2 3 8 1 1 8 9 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Tools", "orig": "sa:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the crossbar of a lute which holds the strings" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-R6yBSh6K", "links": [ [ "crossbar", "crossbar" ], [ "lute", "lute" ], [ "string", "string" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 1 2 3 8 1 1 8 9 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Tools", "orig": "sa:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the stick with which a lute is played" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-UHOX17hE", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a churning-stick (compare दण्डाहत (daṇḍā*hata))" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-EmXCHQwK", "links": [ [ "churning-stick", "churning-stick" ], [ "दण्डाहत", "दण्डाहत#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a pole as a measure of length (= 4 hastas)" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-QRhsR~k8", "links": [ [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "hasta", "hasta" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 5 3 1 34 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Timekeeping", "orig": "sa:Timekeeping", "parents": [ "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "name of a measure of time (= 60 विकला (vi-kalā)s)" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-BJXZWBU~", "links": [ [ "विकला", "विकला#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "name of a staff-like appearance in the sky (\"Name of a planet\" L.; compare दण्डभास (daṇḍa-bhāsa))" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-BStXS3pV", "links": [ [ "दण्डभास", "दण्डभास#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a constellation" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-eBL5lpdH", "links": [ [ "constellation", "constellation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Military", "orig": "sa:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a form of military array (compare दण्डव्युह (daṇḍa-vyuha))" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-rLvMRBkR", "links": [ [ "array", "array" ], [ "दण्डव्युह", "दण्डव्युह#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "line" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-OKnB5yFY", "links": [ [ "line", "line" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "staff or sceptre as a symbol of power and sovereignty, application of power, violence" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-Gwk6p-RH", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "sceptre", "sceptre" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "power over (genitive or in compound), control, restraint (compare वाग्दण्ड (vāg-daṇḍa), मनोदण्ड (mano-daṇḍa), कायदण्ड (kāya-daṇḍa) [कर्मदण्ड (karma-daṇḍa)]; त्रिदण्डिन् (tri-daṇḍin))" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-djOlZzFV", "links": [ [ "power", "power" ], [ "control", "control" ], [ "restraint", "restraint" ], [ "वाग्दण्ड", "वाग्दण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "मनोदण्ड", "मनोदण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "कायदण्ड", "कायदण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "कर्मदण्ड", "कर्मदण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "त्रिदण्डिन्", "त्रिदण्डिन्#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the rod as a symbol of judicial authority and punishment, punishment (corporal, verbal, and fiscal; chastisement and imprisonment, reprimand, fine)" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-KBjcW4eY", "links": [ [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pride" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-RwZkvVn1", "links": [ [ "pride", "pride" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Punishment (son of Dharma and Kriyā)" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-u1HV4pAs", "links": [ [ "Dharma", "Dharma" ], [ "Kriyā", "Kriyā" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Yama" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-xQhTzKjN", "links": [ [ "Yama", "Yama" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 0 4 2 1 0 2 2 8 3 2 1 4 0 3 0 1 3 5 2 0 11 0 23 1 2 9 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 3 3 3 0 3 1 1 0 3 1 7 4 3 1 4 0 3 0 1 3 4 1 0 9 0 23 1 1 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 3 3 3 0 4 1 1 0 3 1 5 5 2 4 8 0 4 0 0 4 3 1 0 7 0 15 1 5 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 4 4 4 0 4 1 1 0 3 1 3 4 1 5 9 0 4 0 1 4 3 1 0 5 0 16 2 6 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 2 2 8 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 5 3 2 2 5 1 3 1 1 3 4 2 1 8 1 23 2 2 8 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "sa:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 5 3 2 2 5 4 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 8 1 24 1 3 10 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Constellations", "orig": "sa:Constellations", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 14 13 2 2 1 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 0 0 7 0 28 1 2 10 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Music", "orig": "sa:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 5 4 4 3 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 2 1 7 1 24 2 3 8 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "sa:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 5 3 2 2 4 1 3 1 1 3 4 3 7 6 1 21 1 2 8 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Horses", "orig": "sa:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Shiva" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-Nwox8onN", "links": [ [ "Shiva", "Shiva" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of an attendant of the Sun" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-ft2k1w10" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "name of a man with the patronymic औपर (aupara)" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun--Tlngo7O", "links": [ [ "शिवादि", "शिवादि#Sanskrit" ], [ "शौनकादि", "शौनकादि#Sanskrit" ], [ "औपर", "औपर#Sanskrit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(g. शिवादि (śivā*di) and शौनकादि (śaunakā*di)) name of a man with the patronymic औपर (aupara)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "name of a prince slain by Arjuna (brother of दण्डधर (daṇḍa-dhara), identified with the asura क्रोधहन्तृ (krodha-hantṛ))" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-Bq4gat0e", "links": [ [ "Arjuna", "Arjuna" ], [ "दण्डधर", "दण्डधर#Sanskrit" ], [ "asura", "asura" ], [ "क्रोधहन्तृ", "क्रोधहन्तृ#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a rakṣas" ], "id": "en-दण्ड-sa-noun-R4rNhFu5", "links": [ [ "rakṣa", "rakṣa" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɐɳ.ɖɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "दण्ड" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages", "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Munda languages", "Sanskrit terms borrowed from substrate languages", "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages", "Sanskrit terms derived from Munda languages", "Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Body parts", "sa:Constellations", "sa:Horses", "sa:Military", "sa:Music", "sa:Timekeeping", "sa:Tools", "sa:Units of measure" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "daṇḍaka", "word": "दण्डक" }, { "roman": "daṇḍana", "word": "दण्डन" }, { "roman": "daṇḍikā", "word": "दण्डिका" }, { "roman": "daṇḍanīti", "word": "दण्डनीति" }, { "roman": "daṇḍayātrā", "word": "दण्डयात्रा" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwt", "2": "ڈݨڈ", "3": "ڈوݨڈیک", "4": "ڈیݨڈی", "tr1": "ḍaṇḍ", "tr2": "dōṇḍī́k", "tr3": "ḍḗṇḍī" }, "expansion": "Gawar-Bati: ڈݨڈ (ḍaṇḍ), ڈوݨڈیک (dōṇḍī́k), ڈیݨڈی (ḍḗṇḍī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gawar-Bati: ڈݨڈ (ḍaṇḍ), ڈوݨڈیک (dōṇḍī́k), ڈیݨڈی (ḍḗṇḍī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ks", "2": "دَن", "3": "دۆنُ", "4": "ڈَنڈُ" }, "expansion": "Kashmiri: دَن (dan), دۆنُ (donu), ڈَنڈُ (ḍanḍu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashmiri: دَن (dan), دۆنُ (donu), ڈَنڈُ (ḍanḍu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scl", "2": "دوݨ", "3": "ڈونی", "tr1": "do̯ṇŭ", "tr2": "ḍṓnī" }, "expansion": "Shina: دوݨ (do̯ṇŭ), ڈونی (ḍṓnī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shina: دوݨ (do̯ṇŭ), ڈونی (ḍṓnī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sts", "2": "dä̃ṛä" }, "expansion": "Shumashti: dä̃ṛä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shumashti: dä̃ṛä" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trw", "2": "دن", "tr": "dan" }, "expansion": "Torwali: دن (dan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Torwali: دن (dan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wsv", "2": "ḍōn" }, "expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: ḍōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: ḍōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-nur-pro", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ask", "2": "dōṇ" }, "expansion": "Ashkun: dōṇ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ashkun: dōṇ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "duṇ", "3": "ḍun", "4": "ḍen" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri: duṇ, ḍun, ḍen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamkata-viri: duṇ, ḍun, ḍen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prn", "2": "ḍuṇḍu", "3": "ḍuṇḍū́" }, "expansion": "Prasuni: ḍuṇḍu, ḍuṇḍū́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prasuni: ḍuṇḍu, ḍuṇḍū́" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbk", "2": "dūṇ", "3": "ḍūṇíṅ", "4": "deṇḍī́" }, "expansion": "Waigali: dūṇ, ḍūṇíṅ, deṇḍī́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Waigali: dūṇ, ḍūṇíṅ, deṇḍī́" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "daṇḍa", "3": "daṇḍaka" }, "expansion": "Pali: daṇḍa, daṇḍaka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: daṇḍa, daṇḍaka" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀤𑀀𑀟", "3": "𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀬" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀀𑀟 (dam̐ḍa), 𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀬 (ḍam̐ḍaḍam̐ḍaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀤𑀀𑀟 (dam̐ḍa), 𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀬 (ḍam̐ḍaḍam̐ḍaya)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-sau", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "awa", "2": "डाँड़", "3": "डाँड़ु", "4": "डाँड़ा" }, "expansion": "Awadhi: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ु (ḍā̃ṛu), डाँड़ा (ḍā̃ṛā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Awadhi: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ु (ḍā̃ṛu), डाँड़ा (ḍā̃ṛā)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "દાઁડો", "3": "ડાઁડો", "4": "દાઁડી", "5": "ડાઁડી" }, "expansion": "Gujarati: દાઁડો (dām̐ḍo), ડાઁડો (ḍām̐ḍo), દાઁડી (dām̐ḍī), ડાઁડી (ḍām̐ḍī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gujarati: દાઁડો (dām̐ḍo), ડાઁડો (ḍām̐ḍo), દાઁડી (dām̐ḍī), ડાઁડી (ḍām̐ḍī)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Hindustani: dā̃ḍ, ḍā̃ḍ, ḍā̃ṛ, daṇḍā, ḍaṇḍā, ḍā̃ḍā, ḍā̃ṛā, ḍaṇḍī, ḍā̃ḍī" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "10": "डाँडी", "2": "दाँड", "3": "डाँड", "4": "डाँड़", "5": "दंडा", "6": "डंडा", "7": "डाँडा", "8": "डाँड़ा", "9": "डंडी", "tr1": "-", "tr2": "-", "tr3": "-", "tr4": "-", "tr5": "-", "tr6": "-", "tr7": "-", "tr8": "-", "tr9": "-" }, "expansion": "Hindi: दाँड, डाँड, डाँड़, दंडा, डंडा, डाँडा, डाँड़ा, डंडी, डाँडी", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: दाँड, डाँड, डाँड़, दंडा, डंडा, डाँडा, डाँड़ा, डंडी, डाँडी" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "10": "ڈَاںڈِی", "2": "دَاںڈ", "3": "ڈَاںڈ", "4": "ڈَاںڑ", "5": "دَنڈَا", "6": "ڈَنڈَا", "7": "ڈَاںڈَا", "8": "ڈَاںڑَا", "9": "ڈَنڈِی" }, "expansion": "Urdu: دَاںڈ (dā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڈ (ḍā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڑ (ḍā̃ṛ), دَنڈَا, ڈَنڈَا, ڈَاںڈَا (ḍā̃ḍā), ڈَاںڑَا (ḍā̃ṛā), ڈَنڈِی (ḍanḍī), ڈَاںڈِی (ḍā̃ḍī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: دَاںڈ (dā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڈ (ḍā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڑ (ḍā̃ṛ), دَنڈَا, ڈَنڈَا, ڈَاںڈَا (ḍā̃ḍā), ڈَاںڑَا (ḍā̃ṛā), ڈَنڈِی (ḍanḍī), ڈَاںڈِی (ḍā̃ḍī)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "ran" }, "expansion": "Romani: ran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romani: ran" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mag", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "ডাঁৰ", "3": "ডাঁৰা", "4": "ডাঁৰি", "5": "ডঁৰ" }, "expansion": "Assamese: ডাঁৰ (dãr), ডাঁৰা (dãra), ডাঁৰি (dãri), ডঁৰ (dõr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Assamese: ডাঁৰ (dãr), ডাঁৰা (dãra), ডাঁৰি (dãri), ডঁৰ (dõr)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ডান্ডা", "3": "দাঁড়", "4": "দাঁড়ি", "5": "ডাঁড়", "6": "ডাঁড়ি" }, "expansion": "Bengali: ডান্ডা (ḍanḍa), দাঁড় (dãṛ), দাঁড়ি (dãṛi), ডাঁড় (ḍãṛ), ডাঁড়ি (ḍãṛi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bengali: ডান্ডা (ḍanḍa), দাঁড় (dãṛ), দাঁড়ি (dãṛi), ডাঁড় (ḍãṛ), ডাঁড়ি (ḍãṛi)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bh", "2": "डाँड़", "tr": "ḍā̃ṛ" }, "expansion": "Bihari: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bihari: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bho", "2": "डाँड़" }, "expansion": "Bhojpuri: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bhojpuri: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mai", "2": "डाँड़", "3": "डाँड़ि", "4": "डाँड़ब" }, "expansion": "Maithili: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ि (ḍā̃ṛɨ), डाँड़ब (ḍā̃ṛab)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maithili: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ि (ḍā̃ṛɨ), डाँड़ब (ḍā̃ṛab)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "or", "2": "ଡାଣ୍ଡ", "3": "ଡାଁଡ଼", "4": "ଦାଣ୍ଡି", "5": "ଦଣ୍ଡା", "6": "ଦଣ୍ଡି" }, "expansion": "Odia: ଡାଣ୍ଡ (ḍāṇḍa), ଡାଁଡ଼ (ḍā̃ṛa), ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi), ଦଣ୍ଡା (daṇḍā), ଦଣ୍ଡି (daṇḍi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Odia: ଡାଣ୍ଡ (ḍāṇḍa), ଡାଁଡ଼ (ḍā̃ṛa), ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi), ଦଣ୍ଡା (daṇḍā), ଦଣ୍ଡି (daṇḍi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-kha", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khasa Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Pahari:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gbm", "2": "डाँड" }, "expansion": "Garhwali: डाँड (ḍā̃ḍ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garhwali: डाँड (ḍā̃ḍ)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfy", "2": "दान", "3": "डान", "4": "डाँड़", "5": "डानो", "6": "डानी", "7": "डाण", "tr1": "dān", "tr2": "ḍān", "tr3": "ḍā̃ṛ", "tr4": "ḍāno", "tr5": "ḍānī", "tr6": "ḍāṇ" }, "expansion": "Kumaoni: दान (dān), डान (ḍān), डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डानो (ḍāno), डानी (ḍānī), डाण (ḍāṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumaoni: दान (dān), डान (ḍān), डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डानो (ḍāno), डानी (ḍānī), डाण (ḍāṇ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Pahari:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "डाँण", "3": "डाँणो", "4": "डाँणि" }, "expansion": "Nepali: डाँण (ḍā̃ṇ), डाँणो (ḍā̃ṇo), डाँणि (ḍā̃ṇi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nepali: डाँण (ḍā̃ṇ), डाँणो (ḍā̃ṇo), डाँणि (ḍā̃ṇi)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Pahari:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhd", "2": "डन्न", "3": "डन्नो", "4": "डन्नी" }, "expansion": "Bhadrawahi: डन्न (ḍann), डन्नो (ḍanno), डन्नी (ḍannī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bhadrawahi: डन्न (ḍann), डन्नो (ḍanno), डन्नी (ḍannī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-hel", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Helu Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Helu Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dv", "2": "ދަނޑި" }, "expansion": "Dhivehi: ދަނޑި (daⁿḍi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dhivehi: ދަނޑި (daⁿḍi)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "si", "2": "දණ්ඩ" }, "expansion": "Sinhalese: දණ්ඩ (daṇḍa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sinhalese: දණ්ඩ (daṇḍa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Konkani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konkani: dāṇḍāro" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "दांडारो", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: दांडारो (dāṇḍāro)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: दांडारो (dāṇḍāro)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "dannddarô", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: dannddarô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: dannddarô" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "ದಾಂಡಾರೊ", "sclb": "1", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Kannada script: ದಾಂಡಾರೊ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada script: ದಾಂಡಾರೊ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "दाँड", "3": "दाँड" }, "expansion": "Marathi: दाँड (dŏṇḍa), दाँड (dŏṇḍa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: दाँड (dŏṇḍa), दाँड (dŏṇḍa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Western:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-pai", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ata", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: dann, ḍann, ḍannā, ḍannī" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਦੰਨ", "3": "ਡੰਨ", "4": "ਡੰਨਾ", "5": "ਡੰਨੀ", "sclb": "1", "tr1": "-", "tr2": "-", "tr3": "-", "tr4": "-" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦੰਨ, ਡੰਨ, ਡੰਨਾ, ਡੰਨੀ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦੰਨ, ਡੰਨ, ਡੰਨਾ, ਡੰਨੀ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "دَنّ", "3": "ڈَنّ", "4": "ڈَنَّا", "5": "ڈَنِّی", "sclb": "1", "tr1": "-", "tr2": "-", "tr3": "-", "tr4": "-" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دَنّ, ڈَنّ, ڈَنَّا, ڈَنِّی", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: دَنّ, ڈَنّ, ڈَنَّا, ڈَنِّی" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-avr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Sindhi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sindhi: ḍ̠anu, ḍ̠ano, ḍ̠anī, ḍ̠aṇḍu, ḍ̠aṇḍo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "ڏَنُ", "3": "ڏَنو", "4": "ڏَنِي", "5": "ڏَڻڊُ", "6": "ڏَڻڊو", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Arabic script: ڏَنُ, ڏَنو, ڏَنِي, ڏَڻڊُ, ڏَڻڊو", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic script: ڏَنُ, ڏَنو, ڏَنِي, ڏَڻڊُ, ڏَڻڊو" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "ॾनु", "3": "ॾनो", "4": "ॾनी", "5": "ॾंडु", "6": "ॾंडो", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Devanagari script: ॾनु, ॾनो, ॾनी, ॾंडु, ॾंडो", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Devanagari script: ॾनु, ॾनो, ॾनी, ॾंडु, ॾंडो" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "দণ্ড", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: দণ্ড (dondo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: দণ্ড (dondo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "দণ্ড", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: দণ্ড (donḍo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: দণ্ড (donḍo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ဒဏ်", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဒဏ် (dan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ဒဏ် (dan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "borrowed", "2": "→" }, "expansion": "→", "name": "tooltip" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "→", "name": "→" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani: daṇḍ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "दंड", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Hindi: दंड", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: दंड" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "دَنڈ" }, "expansion": "Urdu: دَنڈ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: دَنڈ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "denda", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: denda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: denda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ទណ្ឌ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Khmer: ទណ្ឌ (tŏən)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Khmer: ទណ្ឌ (tŏən)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ທັນ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lao: ທັນ (than)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lao: ທັນ (than)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ദണ്ഡം", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദണ്ഡം (daṇḍaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: ദണ്ഡം (daṇḍaṁ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "denda", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: denda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: denda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "daṇḍa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Pali: daṇḍa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Pali: daṇḍa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rom", "2": "rran", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romani: rran", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romani: rran" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "ڏَنڊُ", "3": "ड॒ण्डु", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sindhi: ڏَنڊُ, ड॒ण्डु", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sindhi: ڏَنڊُ, ड॒ण्डु" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "தண்டம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: தண்டம் (taṇṭam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: தண்டம் (taṇṭam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "దండము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: దండము (daṇḍamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: దండము (daṇḍamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ทัณฑ์", "bor": "1", "tr": "than" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ทัณฑ์ (than)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ทัณฑ์ (than)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu:" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from substrate", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "mun" }, "expansion": "Munda", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "unr", "2": "ଦାଣ୍ଡି", "3": "", "4": "small stick", "tr": "dāṇḍi" }, "expansion": "Mundari ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi, “small stick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sat", "2": "ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ", "3": "", "4": "thick stick, club" }, "expansion": "Santali ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ (dôṇṭô, “thick stick, club”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "dra" }, "expansion": "Dravidian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "തണ്ട്", "3": "", "4": "stick, club" }, "expansion": "Malayalam തണ്ട് (taṇṭŭ, “stick, club”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dóru", "3": "", "4": "tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δένδρον", "3": "", "4": "tree" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from substrate language. Kuiper argues for a loanword from Munda; compare Mundari ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi, “small stick”), Santali ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ (dôṇṭô, “thick stick, club”), ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱤᱴᱤᱛ (dôṇṭiṭit, “stem of mushrooms”), ᱫᱚᱬᱰᱤ (dôṇḍi, “stick, staff, stalk”). Likewise, Southworth suggests a Dravidian substratum, compare Malayalam തണ്ട് (taṇṭŭ, “stick, club”).\nAlternatively, but less likely, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”), whence दारु (dā́ru), and thus cognate with Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”), but both this and that Greek word are phonologically difficult to explain.", "forms": [ { "form": "daṇḍá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "दण्डः", "roman": "daṇḍáḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डौ", "roman": "daṇḍaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डा1", "roman": "daṇḍā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डाः", "roman": "daṇḍā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डासः1", "roman": "daṇḍā́saḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्ड", "roman": "dáṇḍa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डौ", "roman": "dáṇḍau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डा1", "roman": "dáṇḍā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डाः", "roman": "dáṇḍāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डासः1", "roman": "dáṇḍāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डम्", "roman": "daṇḍám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डौ", "roman": "daṇḍaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "दण्डा1", "roman": "daṇḍā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "दण्डान्", "roman": "daṇḍā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डेन", "roman": "daṇḍéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डाभ्याम्", "roman": "daṇḍā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "दण्डैः", "roman": "daṇḍaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डेभिः1", "roman": "daṇḍébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डाय", "roman": "daṇḍā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डाभ्याम्", "roman": "daṇḍā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "दण्डेभ्यः", "roman": "daṇḍébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डात्", "roman": "daṇḍā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डाभ्याम्", "roman": "daṇḍā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "दण्डेभ्यः", "roman": "daṇḍébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डस्य", "roman": "daṇḍásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डयोः", "roman": "daṇḍáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "दण्डानाम्", "roman": "daṇḍā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दण्डे", "roman": "daṇḍé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दण्डयोः", "roman": "daṇḍáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "दण्डेषु", "roman": "daṇḍéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "daṇḍá" }, "expansion": "दण्ड • (daṇḍá) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "daṇḍá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club", "staff given at investiture with the sacred thread" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "cudgel", "cudgel" ], [ "club", "club" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club", "penis (with वैतस (vaitasá)" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "cudgel", "cudgel" ], [ "club", "club" ], [ "penis", "penis" ], [ "वैतस", "वैतस#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club", "trunk » शुण्डादण्ड (śuṇḍā-daṇḍa)" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "cudgel", "cudgel" ], [ "club", "club" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "शुण्डादण्ड", "शुण्डादण्ड#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club", "\"arm\" or \"leg\" » दोर्दण्ड (dor-daṇḍa), बाहुदण्ड (bāhu-daṇḍa)" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "cudgel", "cudgel" ], [ "club", "club" ], [ "arm", "arm" ], [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "दोर्दण्ड", "दोर्दण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "बाहुदण्ड", "बाहुदण्ड#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club", "\"tusk\" » दंष्ट्रादण्ड (daṃṣṭrā-daṇḍa)" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "cudgel", "cudgel" ], [ "club", "club" ], [ "tusk", "tusk" ], [ "दंष्ट्रादण्ड", "दंष्ट्रादण्ड#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "penis", "penis" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "a stalk, stem (of a tree; compare इक्षुदण्ड (ikṣu-daṇḍa), उद्दण्ड (ud-daṇḍa), खरदण्ड (khara-daṇḍa))" ], "links": [ [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "इक्षुदण्ड", "इक्षुदण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "उद्दण्ड", "उद्दण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "खरदण्ड", "खरदण्ड#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the staff of a banner" ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the handle (of a ladle, sauce-pan, fly-flap, parasol etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "handle", "handle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the steam of a plough" ], "links": [ [ "steam", "steam" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "\"a mast\" » महादण्डधर (mahādaṇḍa-dhara)" ], "links": [ [ "mast", "mast" ], [ "महादण्डधर", "महादण्डधर#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the crossbar of a lute which holds the strings" ], "links": [ [ "crossbar", "crossbar" ], [ "lute", "lute" ], [ "string", "string" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the stick with which a lute is played" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "a churning-stick (compare दण्डाहत (daṇḍā*hata))" ], "links": [ [ "churning-stick", "churning-stick" ], [ "दण्डाहत", "दण्डाहत#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a pole as a measure of length (= 4 hastas)" ], "links": [ [ "pole", "pole" ], [ "hasta", "hasta" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "name of a measure of time (= 60 विकला (vi-kalā)s)" ], "links": [ [ "विकला", "विकला#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "name of a staff-like appearance in the sky (\"Name of a planet\" L.; compare दण्डभास (daṇḍa-bhāsa))" ], "links": [ [ "दण्डभास", "दण्डभास#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a constellation" ], "links": [ [ "constellation", "constellation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "a form of military array (compare दण्डव्युह (daṇḍa-vyuha))" ], "links": [ [ "array", "array" ], [ "दण्डव्युह", "दण्डव्युह#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "line" ], "links": [ [ "line", "line" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "staff or sceptre as a symbol of power and sovereignty, application of power, violence" ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "sceptre", "sceptre" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "power over (genitive or in compound), control, restraint (compare वाग्दण्ड (vāg-daṇḍa), मनोदण्ड (mano-daṇḍa), कायदण्ड (kāya-daṇḍa) [कर्मदण्ड (karma-daṇḍa)]; त्रिदण्डिन् (tri-daṇḍin))" ], "links": [ [ "power", "power" ], [ "control", "control" ], [ "restraint", "restraint" ], [ "वाग्दण्ड", "वाग्दण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "मनोदण्ड", "मनोदण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "कायदण्ड", "कायदण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "कर्मदण्ड", "कर्मदण्ड#Sanskrit" ], [ "त्रिदण्डिन्", "त्रिदण्डिन्#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the rod as a symbol of judicial authority and punishment, punishment (corporal, verbal, and fiscal; chastisement and imprisonment, reprimand, fine)" ], "links": [ [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pride" ], "links": [ [ "pride", "pride" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Punishment (son of Dharma and Kriyā)" ], "links": [ [ "Dharma", "Dharma" ], [ "Kriyā", "Kriyā" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Yama" ], "links": [ [ "Yama", "Yama" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Shiva" ], "links": [ [ "Shiva", "Shiva" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of an attendant of the Sun" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "name of a man with the patronymic औपर (aupara)" ], "links": [ [ "शिवादि", "शिवादि#Sanskrit" ], [ "शौनकादि", "शौनकादि#Sanskrit" ], [ "औपर", "औपर#Sanskrit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(g. शिवादि (śivā*di) and शौनकादि (śaunakā*di)) name of a man with the patronymic औपर (aupara)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "name of a prince slain by Arjuna (brother of दण्डधर (daṇḍa-dhara), identified with the asura क्रोधहन्तृ (krodha-hantṛ))" ], "links": [ [ "Arjuna", "Arjuna" ], [ "दण्डधर", "दण्डधर#Sanskrit" ], [ "asura", "asura" ], [ "क्रोधहन्तृ", "क्रोधहन्तृ#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "name of a rakṣas" ], "links": [ [ "rakṣa", "rakṣa" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɐɳ.ɖɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈd̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "दण्ड" }
Download raw JSONL data for दण्ड meaning in Sanskrit (31.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: g. शिवादि (śivā*di) and शौनकादि (śaunakā*di)", "path": [ "दण्ड" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "दण्ड", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: g. शिवादि (śivā*di) and शौनकादि (śaunakā*di)", "path": [ "दण्ड" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "दण्ड", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes", "path": [ "दण्ड" ], "section": "Sanskrit", "subsection": "noun", "title": "दण्ड", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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