"तृद्" meaning in Sanskrit

See तृद् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /tr̩d/ [Vedic], /t̪r̩d̪/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: tṛd [romanization], तर्द् [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *terd- (“to drill, bore, split”); compare Lithuanian trandė́ti (“to thresh, grind, (of worms) to bite”) and trandi̇̀s (“woodworm”), as well as Old Church Slavonic тродь (trodĭ, “tree sponge”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*terd->drill|id=cleave|pos=root}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*terd-||to drill, bore, split}} Proto-Indo-European *terd- (“to drill, bore, split”), {{cog|lt|trandė́ti|t=to thresh, grind, (of worms) to bite}} Lithuanian trandė́ti (“to thresh, grind, (of worms) to bite”), {{cog|cu|тродь|t=tree sponge}} Old Church Slavonic тродь (trodĭ, “tree sponge”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} तृद् • (tṛd), {{sa-root}} तृद् • (tṛd)
  1. to cleave, pierce Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-तृद्-sa-root-eDZ-c4j6 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 68 32 0
  2. to split open, let out, set free Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-तृद्-sa-root-ZOp5nHc9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 62 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 21 79 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 68 32 0
  3. to destroy Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-तृद्-sa-root-z~oZCw4l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, तृ॒णत्ति॑ (tṛṇátti) (english: Present), तृन्त्ते (tṛntte) (english: Present), तर्दति (tardati) (english: Present), अतृणत् (atṛṇat) (english: Imperfect), तर्दिष्यति (tardiṣyati) (english: Future), तर्त्स्यति (tartsyati) (english: Future), तर्दिता (tarditā) (english: Periphrastic Future), अतर्दीत् (Aorist), त॒तर्द॑ (tatárda) (english: Perfect), Secondary Forms, तर्दयति (tardayati) [causative], तितृ॑त्सति (Desiderative), तितर्दिषति (titardiṣati) (english: Intensive), तितर्त्सति (titartsati) (english: Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, तृ॒ण्ण (tṛṇṇá) (english: Past Participle), Derived Nominal Forms, तर्द्म॑न् (tárdman) (english: hole, cleft)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "tṛṇátti",
      "word": "तृ॒णत्ति॑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "tṛntte",
      "word": "तृन्त्ते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "tardati",
      "word": "तर्दति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Imperfect",
      "roman": "atṛṇat",
      "word": "अतृणत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "tardiṣyati",
      "word": "तर्दिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "tartsyati",
      "word": "तर्त्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "tarditā",
      "word": "तर्दिता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अतर्दीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "tatárda",
      "word": "त॒तर्द॑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tardayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "तर्दयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "तितृ॑त्सति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "titardiṣati",
      "word": "तितर्दिषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "titartsati",
      "word": "तितर्त्सति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "tṛṇṇá",
      "word": "तृ॒ण्ण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hole, cleft",
      "roman": "tárdman",
      "word": "तर्द्म॑न्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*terd->drill",
        "id": "cleave",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drill, bore, split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terd- (“to drill, bore, split”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "trandė́ti",
        "t": "to thresh, grind, (of worms) to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian trandė́ti (“to thresh, grind, (of worms) to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тродь",
        "t": "tree sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тродь (trodĭ, “tree sponge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terd- (“to drill, bore, split”); compare Lithuanian trandė́ti (“to thresh, grind, (of worms) to bite”) and trandi̇̀s (“woodworm”), as well as Old Church Slavonic тродь (trodĭ, “tree sponge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tṛd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तर्द्",
      "roman": "tard",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "तृद् • (tṛd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "तृद् • (tṛd)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cleave, pierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-तृद्-sa-root-eDZ-c4j6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to split open, let out, set free"
      ],
      "id": "en-तृद्-sa-root-ZOp5nHc9",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "set free",
          "set free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-तृद्-sa-root-z~oZCw4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tr̩d/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪r̩d̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तृद्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "tṛṇátti",
      "word": "तृ॒णत्ति॑"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "tṛntte",
      "word": "तृन्त्ते"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "tardati",
      "word": "तर्दति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Imperfect",
      "roman": "atṛṇat",
      "word": "अतृणत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "tardiṣyati",
      "word": "तर्दिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "tartsyati",
      "word": "तर्त्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "tarditā",
      "word": "तर्दिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अतर्दीत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "tatárda",
      "word": "त॒तर्द॑"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tardayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "तर्दयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "तितृ॑त्सति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "titardiṣati",
      "word": "तितर्दिषति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "titartsati",
      "word": "तितर्त्सति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "tṛṇṇá",
      "word": "तृ॒ण्ण"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "hole, cleft",
      "roman": "tárdman",
      "word": "तर्द्म॑न्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*terd->drill",
        "id": "cleave",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drill, bore, split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terd- (“to drill, bore, split”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "trandė́ti",
        "t": "to thresh, grind, (of worms) to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian trandė́ti (“to thresh, grind, (of worms) to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тродь",
        "t": "tree sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тродь (trodĭ, “tree sponge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terd- (“to drill, bore, split”); compare Lithuanian trandė́ti (“to thresh, grind, (of worms) to bite”) and trandi̇̀s (“woodworm”), as well as Old Church Slavonic тродь (trodĭ, “tree sponge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tṛd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तर्द्",
      "roman": "tard",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "तृद् • (tṛd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "तृद् • (tṛd)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cleave, pierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleave",
          "cleave"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to split open, let out, set free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "set free",
          "set free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tr̩d/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪r̩d̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तृद्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for तृद् meaning in Sanskrit (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.