See तर्जयति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "tajjeti", "alt": "तज्जेति" }, "expansion": "Pali: तज्जेति (tajjeti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: तज्जेति (tajjeti)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀢𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀇", "alt": "तज्जेइ" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: तज्जेइ (tajjei)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: तज्जेइ (tajjei)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-eas" }, "expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-mbn", "2": "তাজে", "t": "threatens" }, "expansion": "Middle Bengali: তাজে (taje, “threatens”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Bengali: তাজে (taje, “threatens”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tergʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*tarȷ́áyati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarȷ́áyati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*tarȷ́áyati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarȷ́áyati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tarǰáyati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarǰáyati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tergʷ-", "4": "*torgʷ-éye-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *torgʷ-éye-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ταρβέω", "t": "is afraid" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρβέω (tarbéō, “is afraid”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *torgʷ-éye-ti. Cognate with Ancient Greek ταρβέω (tarbéō, “is afraid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tarjáyati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तर्ज्", "tags": [ "root" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयति", "roman": "tarjáyati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयते", "roman": "tarjáyate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयति", "roman": "tarjáyati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयतः", "roman": "tarjáyataḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयन्ति", "roman": "tarjáyanti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयते", "roman": "tarjáyate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेते", "roman": "tarjáyete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयन्ते", "roman": "tarjáyante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयसि", "roman": "tarjáyasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयथः", "roman": "tarjáyathaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयथ", "roman": "tarjáyatha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयसे", "roman": "tarjáyase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेथे", "roman": "tarjáyethe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयध्वे", "roman": "tarjáyadhve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयामि", "roman": "tarjáyāmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयावः", "roman": "tarjáyāvaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयामः", "roman": "tarjáyāmaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयामसि1", "roman": "tarjáyāmasi1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जये", "roman": "tarjáye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयावहे", "roman": "tarjáyāvahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयामहे", "roman": "tarjáyāmahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयतु", "roman": "tarjáyatu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयताम्", "roman": "tarjáyatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयन्तु", "roman": "tarjáyantu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयताम्", "roman": "tarjáyatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेताम्", "roman": "tarjáyetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयन्ताम्", "roman": "tarjáyantām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जय", "roman": "tarjáya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयतम्", "roman": "tarjáyatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयत", "roman": "tarjáyata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयस्व", "roman": "tarjáyasva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेथाम्", "roman": "tarjáyethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयध्वम्", "roman": "tarjáyadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयानि", "roman": "tarjáyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाव", "roman": "tarjáyāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाम", "roman": "tarjáyāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयै", "roman": "tarjáyai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयावहै", "roman": "tarjáyāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयामहै", "roman": "tarjáyāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेत्", "roman": "tarjáyet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेताम्", "roman": "tarjáyetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेयुः", "roman": "tarjáyeyuḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेत", "roman": "tarjáyeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेयाताम्", "roman": "tarjáyeyātām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेरन्", "roman": "tarjáyeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेः", "roman": "tarjáyeḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेतम्", "roman": "tarjáyetam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेत", "roman": "tarjáyeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेथाः", "roman": "tarjáyethāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेयाथाम्", "roman": "tarjáyeyāthām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेध्वम्", "roman": "tarjáyedhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेयम्", "roman": "tarjáyeyam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेव", "roman": "tarjáyeva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेम", "roman": "tarjáyema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेय", "roman": "tarjáyeya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेवहि", "roman": "tarjáyevahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेमहि", "roman": "tarjáyemahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयात्", "roman": "tarjáyāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाति", "roman": "tarjáyāti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयातः", "roman": "tarjáyātaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयान्", "roman": "tarjáyān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाते", "roman": "tarjáyāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयातै", "roman": "tarjáyātai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयैते", "roman": "tarjáyaite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयन्त", "roman": "tarjáyanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयान्तै", "roman": "tarjáyāntai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाः", "roman": "tarjáyāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयासि", "roman": "tarjáyāsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाथः", "roman": "tarjáyāthaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाथ", "roman": "tarjáyātha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयासे", "roman": "tarjáyāse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयासै", "roman": "tarjáyāsai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयैथे", "roman": "tarjáyaithe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाध्वै", "roman": "tarjáyādhvai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयानि", "roman": "tarjáyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाव", "roman": "tarjáyāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाम", "roman": "tarjáyāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयै", "roman": "tarjáyai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयावहै", "roman": "tarjáyāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयामहै", "roman": "tarjáyāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयत्", "roman": "tarjáyat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयमान", "roman": "tarjáyamāna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयान2", "roman": "tarjayāna2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयत्", "roman": "átarjayat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयत", "roman": "átarjayata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयत्", "roman": "átarjayat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयताम्", "roman": "átarjayatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयन्", "roman": "átarjayan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयत", "roman": "átarjayata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयेताम्", "roman": "átarjayetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयन्त", "roman": "átarjayanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयः", "roman": "átarjayaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयतम्", "roman": "átarjayatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयत", "roman": "átarjayata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयथाः", "roman": "átarjayathāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयेथाम्", "roman": "átarjayethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयध्वम्", "roman": "átarjayadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयम्", "roman": "átarjayam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयाव", "roman": "átarjayāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयाम", "roman": "átarjayāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जये", "roman": "átarjaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयावहि", "roman": "átarjayāvahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयामहि", "roman": "átarjayāmahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "तर्ज्", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "causative", "tr": "tarjáyati" }, "expansion": "तर्जयति • (tarjáyati) third-singular indicative (causative, root तर्ज्)", "name": "sa-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "tarjáyati" }, "name": "sa-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "átarjayat" }, "name": "sa-conj" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तर्ज्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "scolds", "roman": "abhitarjayati", "word": "अभितर्जयति" }, { "english": "scolds", "roman": "ātarjayati", "word": "आतर्जयति" }, { "english": "threatened", "roman": "tarjyamāna", "word": "तर्ज्यमान" }, { "english": "threatens, menaces", "roman": "paritarjayati", "word": "परितर्जयति" }, { "english": "having threatened", "roman": "pratitarjya", "word": "प्रतितर्ज्य" }, { "english": "scolds", "roman": "saṃtarjayati", "word": "संतर्जयति" }, { "english": "scolds greatly", "roman": "samabhitarjayati", "word": "समभितर्जयति" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(tarj); threatens, scolds, frightens, derides", "word": "तर्ज्" } ], "glosses": [ "causative of तर्ज् (tarj); threatens, scolds, frightens, derides" ], "id": "en-तर्जयति-sa-verb-IYCwwvFV", "links": [ [ "तर्ज्", "तर्ज्#Sanskrit" ], [ "threatens", "threatens" ], [ "scolds", "scolds" ], [ "frightens", "frightens" ], [ "derides", "derides" ] ], "tags": [ "causative", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ́.jɐ.ti/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "तर्जयति" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "tarjayati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "तर्जयति • (tarjayati) third-singular indicative", "name": "sa-verb" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tarkayati", "word": "तर्कयति" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of तर्कयति (tarkayati)" ], "id": "en-तर्जयति-sa-verb-2hDGO0rQ", "links": [ [ "तर्कयति", "तर्कयति#Sanskrit" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ́.jɐ.ti/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "तर्जयति" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit causative verbs", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तर्ज्", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tergʷ-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit verbs", "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script" ], "derived": [ { "english": "scolds", "roman": "abhitarjayati", "word": "अभितर्जयति" }, { "english": "scolds", "roman": "ātarjayati", "word": "आतर्जयति" }, { "english": "threatened", "roman": "tarjyamāna", "word": "तर्ज्यमान" }, { "english": "threatens, menaces", "roman": "paritarjayati", "word": "परितर्जयति" }, { "english": "having threatened", "roman": "pratitarjya", "word": "प्रतितर्ज्य" }, { "english": "scolds", "roman": "saṃtarjayati", "word": "संतर्जयति" }, { "english": "scolds greatly", "roman": "samabhitarjayati", "word": "समभितर्जयति" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "tajjeti", "alt": "तज्जेति" }, "expansion": "Pali: तज्जेति (tajjeti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: तज्जेति (tajjeti)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀢𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀇", "alt": "तज्जेइ" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: तज्जेइ (tajjei)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: तज्जेइ (tajjei)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-eas" }, "expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-mbn", "2": "তাজে", "t": "threatens" }, "expansion": "Middle Bengali: তাজে (taje, “threatens”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Bengali: তাজে (taje, “threatens”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tergʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*tarȷ́áyati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarȷ́áyati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*tarȷ́áyati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarȷ́áyati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tarǰáyati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarǰáyati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tergʷ-", "4": "*torgʷ-éye-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *torgʷ-éye-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ταρβέω", "t": "is afraid" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταρβέω (tarbéō, “is afraid”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *torgʷ-éye-ti. Cognate with Ancient Greek ταρβέω (tarbéō, “is afraid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tarjáyati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तर्ज्", "tags": [ "root" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयति", "roman": "tarjáyati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयते", "roman": "tarjáyate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयति", "roman": "tarjáyati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयतः", "roman": "tarjáyataḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयन्ति", "roman": "tarjáyanti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयते", "roman": "tarjáyate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेते", "roman": "tarjáyete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयन्ते", "roman": "tarjáyante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयसि", "roman": "tarjáyasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयथः", "roman": "tarjáyathaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयथ", "roman": "tarjáyatha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयसे", "roman": "tarjáyase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेथे", "roman": "tarjáyethe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयध्वे", "roman": "tarjáyadhve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयामि", "roman": "tarjáyāmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयावः", "roman": "tarjáyāvaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयामः", "roman": "tarjáyāmaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयामसि1", "roman": "tarjáyāmasi1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जये", "roman": "tarjáye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयावहे", "roman": "tarjáyāvahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयामहे", "roman": "tarjáyāmahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयतु", "roman": "tarjáyatu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयताम्", "roman": "tarjáyatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयन्तु", "roman": "tarjáyantu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयताम्", "roman": "tarjáyatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेताम्", "roman": "tarjáyetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयन्ताम्", "roman": "tarjáyantām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जय", "roman": "tarjáya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयतम्", "roman": "tarjáyatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयत", "roman": "tarjáyata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयस्व", "roman": "tarjáyasva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेथाम्", "roman": "tarjáyethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयध्वम्", "roman": "tarjáyadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयानि", "roman": "tarjáyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाव", "roman": "tarjáyāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाम", "roman": "tarjáyāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयै", "roman": "tarjáyai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयावहै", "roman": "tarjáyāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयामहै", "roman": "tarjáyāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेत्", "roman": "tarjáyet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेताम्", "roman": "tarjáyetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेयुः", "roman": "tarjáyeyuḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेत", "roman": "tarjáyeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेयाताम्", "roman": "tarjáyeyātām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेरन्", "roman": "tarjáyeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेः", "roman": "tarjáyeḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेतम्", "roman": "tarjáyetam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेत", "roman": "tarjáyeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेथाः", "roman": "tarjáyethāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेयाथाम्", "roman": "tarjáyeyāthām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेध्वम्", "roman": "tarjáyedhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेयम्", "roman": "tarjáyeyam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेव", "roman": "tarjáyeva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेम", "roman": "tarjáyema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेय", "roman": "tarjáyeya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेवहि", "roman": "tarjáyevahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयेमहि", "roman": "tarjáyemahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयात्", "roman": "tarjáyāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाति", "roman": "tarjáyāti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयातः", "roman": "tarjáyātaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयान्", "roman": "tarjáyān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाते", "roman": "tarjáyāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयातै", "roman": "tarjáyātai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयैते", "roman": "tarjáyaite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयन्त", "roman": "tarjáyanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयान्तै", "roman": "tarjáyāntai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाः", "roman": "tarjáyāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयासि", "roman": "tarjáyāsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाथः", "roman": "tarjáyāthaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाथ", "roman": "tarjáyātha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयासे", "roman": "tarjáyāse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयासै", "roman": "tarjáyāsai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयैथे", "roman": "tarjáyaithe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाध्वै", "roman": "tarjáyādhvai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयानि", "roman": "tarjáyāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाव", "roman": "tarjáyāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयाम", "roman": "tarjáyāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयै", "roman": "tarjáyai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयावहै", "roman": "tarjáyāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयामहै", "roman": "tarjáyāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयत्", "roman": "tarjáyat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयमान", "roman": "tarjáyamāna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "तर्जयान2", "roman": "tarjayāna2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयत्", "roman": "átarjayat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयत", "roman": "átarjayata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयत्", "roman": "átarjayat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयताम्", "roman": "átarjayatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयन्", "roman": "átarjayan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयत", "roman": "átarjayata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयेताम्", "roman": "átarjayetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयन्त", "roman": "átarjayanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयः", "roman": "átarjayaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयतम्", "roman": "átarjayatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयत", "roman": "átarjayata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयथाः", "roman": "átarjayathāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयेथाम्", "roman": "átarjayethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयध्वम्", "roman": "átarjayadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयम्", "roman": "átarjayam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयाव", "roman": "átarjayāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयाम", "roman": "átarjayāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जये", "roman": "átarjaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयावहि", "roman": "átarjayāvahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अतर्जयामहि", "roman": "átarjayāmahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "तर्ज्", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "causative", "tr": "tarjáyati" }, "expansion": "तर्जयति • (tarjáyati) third-singular indicative (causative, root तर्ज्)", "name": "sa-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "tarjáyati" }, "name": "sa-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "átarjayat" }, "name": "sa-conj" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(tarj); threatens, scolds, frightens, derides", "word": "तर्ज्" } ], "glosses": [ "causative of तर्ज् (tarj); threatens, scolds, frightens, derides" ], "links": [ [ "तर्ज्", "तर्ज्#Sanskrit" ], [ "threatens", "threatens" ], [ "scolds", "scolds" ], [ "frightens", "frightens" ], [ "derides", "derides" ] ], "tags": [ "causative", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ́.jɐ.ti/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "तर्जयति" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit verbs", "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "tarjayati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "तर्जयति • (tarjayati) third-singular indicative", "name": "sa-verb" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tarkayati", "word": "तर्कयति" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of तर्कयति (tarkayati)" ], "links": [ [ "तर्कयति", "तर्कयति#Sanskrit" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ́.jɐ.ti/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "तर्जयति" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.