See तमिस्र in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "timisa",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Pali: timisa (“darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: timisa (“darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲",
"t": "darkness; dark night"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (tamissa, “darkness; dark night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (tamissa, “darkness; dark night”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*támHsram>darkness",
"id": "darkness",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *témHos\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram\nSanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra)",
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},
{
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"3": "*támHsram",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness; dark night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram (“darkness; dark night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*témH-(e)s-ros",
"5": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "finster",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "German finster (“dark, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *témHos\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram\nSanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram (“darkness; dark night”), from Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”), from *temH- (“to be dark”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”), Latin tenebrae, German finster (“dark, gloomy”). See also तमिस्रा (támisrā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "támisra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रम्",
"roman": "támisram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राणि",
"roman": "támisrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रा1",
"roman": "támisrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रम्",
"roman": "támisram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राणि",
"roman": "támisrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रा1",
"roman": "támisrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रेण",
"roman": "támisreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "támisrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रैः",
"roman": "támisraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रेभिः1",
"roman": "támisrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राय",
"roman": "támisrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "támisrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "támisrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रात्",
"roman": "támisrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "támisrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "támisrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रस्य",
"roman": "támisrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रयोः",
"roman": "támisrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राणाम्",
"roman": "támisrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रयोः",
"roman": "támisrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रेषु",
"roman": "támisreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्र",
"roman": "támisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राणि",
"roman": "támisrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रा1",
"roman": "támisrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "támisra"
},
"expansion": "तमिस्र • (támisra) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "támisra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-तमिस्र-sa-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dark night"
],
"id": "en-तमिस्र-sa-noun--hVnCn7b",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ́.mis.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐ.mis̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तमिस्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "timisa",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Pali: timisa (“darkness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: timisa (“darkness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲",
"t": "darkness; dark night"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (tamissa, “darkness; dark night”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (tamissa, “darkness; dark night”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*támHsram>darkness",
"id": "darkness",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *témHos\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram\nSanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*támHsram",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness; dark night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram (“darkness; dark night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*témH-(e)s-ros",
"5": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "finster",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, gloomy"
},
"expansion": "German finster (“dark, gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *témHos\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram\nSanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram (“darkness; dark night”), from Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”), from *temH- (“to be dark”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”), Latin tenebrae, German finster (“dark, gloomy”). See also तमिस्रा (támisrā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "támisra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रम्",
"roman": "támisram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राणि",
"roman": "támisrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रा1",
"roman": "támisrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रम्",
"roman": "támisram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राणि",
"roman": "támisrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रा1",
"roman": "támisrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रेण",
"roman": "támisreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "támisrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रैः",
"roman": "támisraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रेभिः1",
"roman": "támisrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राय",
"roman": "támisrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "támisrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "támisrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रात्",
"roman": "támisrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "támisrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "támisrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रस्य",
"roman": "támisrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रयोः",
"roman": "támisrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राणाम्",
"roman": "támisrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रयोः",
"roman": "támisrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रेषु",
"roman": "támisreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्र",
"roman": "támisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रे",
"roman": "támisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्राणि",
"roman": "támisrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तमिस्रा1",
"roman": "támisrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "támisra"
},
"expansion": "तमिस्र • (támisra) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "támisra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dark night"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐ́.mis.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐ.mis̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तमिस्र"
}
Download raw JSONL data for तमिस्र meaning in Sanskrit (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.