"तमसा" meaning in Sanskrit

See तमसा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈt̪ɐ.mɐ.s̪ɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *témHos Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas Sanskrit तमस् (tamas) Sanskrit तमसा (tamasā) Feminine of तमस (tamasa, “dark-coloured; darkness”), thematicised from तमस् (tamas, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”). Cognate with many Indo-European river names, most notably English Thames; see there for more. Compare the semantically similar Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī, “Chenab river; the night”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|तमस्>darkness|id=river|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *témHos Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas Sanskrit तमस् (tamas) Sanskrit तमसा (tamasā), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*témHos||darkness}} Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), {{cog|en|Thames}} English Thames, {{ncog|sa|असिक्नी||Chenab river; the night}} Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī, “Chenab river; the night”) Head templates: {{sa-proper noun|g=f}} तमसा • (tamasā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|novedic=1}} Forms: tamasā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], तमसा [nominative, singular], तमसे [dual, nominative], तमसाः [nominative, plural], तमसे [singular, vocative], तमसे [dual, vocative], तमसाः [plural, vocative], तमसाम् [accusative, singular], तमसे [accusative, dual], तमसाः [accusative, plural], तमसया [instrumental, singular], तमसाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], तमसाभिः [instrumental, plural], तमसायै [dative, singular], तमसाभ्याम् [dative, dual], तमसाभ्यः [dative, plural], तमसायाः [ablative, singular], तमसाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], तमसाभ्यः [ablative, plural], तमसायाः [genitive, singular], तमसयोः [dual, genitive], तमसानाम् [genitive, plural], तमसायाम् [locative, singular], तमसयोः [dual, locative], तमसासु [locative, plural]
  1. Tamasa, Tamsa, Tons (a river and tributary of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India) Categories (place): Places in India, Places in Madhya Pradesh, Places in Uttar Pradesh, Rivers in India, Rivers in Madhya Pradesh, Rivers in Uttar Pradesh
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "टौंस"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: टौंस (ṭauns)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: टौंस (ṭauns)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તોન્સ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: તોન્સ (tons)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: તોન્સ (tons)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "टौंस"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: टौंस (ṭa͠us)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: टौंस (ṭa͠us)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ٹَوںس"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ٹَوںس (ṭa͠us)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ٹَوںس (ṭa͠us)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "तमसा",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bhojpuri: तमसा (tamᵊsā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bhojpuri: तमसा (tamᵊsā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તમસા",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તમસા (tamsā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: તમસા (tamsā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तमसा",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: तमसा (tamsā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: तमसा (tamsā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "തമസാ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: തമസാ (tamasā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: തമസാ (tamasā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "தமசா",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: தமசா (tamacā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: தமசா (tamacā) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तमस्>darkness",
        "id": "river",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *témHos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *támHas\nSanskrit तमस् (tamas)\nSanskrit तमसा (tamasā)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*témHos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Thames"
      },
      "expansion": "English Thames",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "असिक्नी",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Chenab river; the night"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī, “Chenab river; the night”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *témHos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *támHas\nSanskrit तमस् (tamas)\nSanskrit तमसा (tamasā)\nFeminine of तमस (tamasa, “dark-coloured; darkness”), thematicised from तमस् (tamas, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”).\nCognate with many Indo-European river names, most notably English Thames; see there for more.\nCompare the semantically similar Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī, “Chenab river; the night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tamasā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसा",
      "roman": "tamasā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसे",
      "roman": "tamase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाः",
      "roman": "tamasāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसे",
      "roman": "tamase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसे",
      "roman": "tamase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाः",
      "roman": "tamasāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाम्",
      "roman": "tamasām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसे",
      "roman": "tamase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाः",
      "roman": "tamasāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसया",
      "roman": "tamasayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tamasābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाभिः",
      "roman": "tamasābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसायै",
      "roman": "tamasāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tamasābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाभ्यः",
      "roman": "tamasābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसायाः",
      "roman": "tamasāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tamasābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाभ्यः",
      "roman": "tamasābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसायाः",
      "roman": "tamasāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसयोः",
      "roman": "tamasayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसानाम्",
      "roman": "tamasānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसायाम्",
      "roman": "tamasāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसयोः",
      "roman": "tamasayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसासु",
      "roman": "tamasāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "तमसा • (tamasā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "novedic": "1"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Places in India",
          "orig": "sa:Places in India",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Places in Madhya Pradesh",
          "orig": "sa:Places in Madhya Pradesh",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Places in Uttar Pradesh",
          "orig": "sa:Places in Uttar Pradesh",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Rivers in India",
          "orig": "sa:Rivers in India",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Rivers in Madhya Pradesh",
          "orig": "sa:Rivers in Madhya Pradesh",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Rivers in Uttar Pradesh",
          "orig": "sa:Rivers in Uttar Pradesh",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 3.224.23",
          "text": "तमसा नर्मदा चैव नदी गोदावरी तथा ।\nवेण्णा प्रवेणी भीमा च मेद्रथा चैव भारत ॥\ntamasā narmadā caiva nadī godāvarī tathā.\nveṇṇā praveṇī bhīmā ca medrathā caiva bhārata.\n[…] the Tamasa, the Narmada, the Godavari, the Vena, the Upavena, the Bhima, the Vadawa, the Bharati […]"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then, on Narada's going to the world of gods in a trice, that sage Valmiki went to the banks of Tamasa river not far from Jahnavi river.",
          "ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.2.3",
          "text": "स मुहूर्तं गते तस्मिन्देवलोकं मुनिस्तदा ।\nजगाम तमसातीरं जाह्नव्यास्त्वविदूरतः ॥\nsa muhūrtaṃ gate tasmindevalokaṃ munistadā.\njagāma tamasātīraṃ jāhnavyāstvavidūrataḥ.\n1998—2008 translation by Sri Desiraju Hanumanta Rao"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa 12828"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 9.16"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tamasa, Tamsa, Tons (a river and tributary of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India)"
      ],
      "id": "en-तमसा-sa-name-jB2eAutE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tamasa",
          "Tamasa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tamsa",
          "Tamsa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tons",
          "Tons#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ganga",
          "Ganga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Uttar Pradesh",
          "Uttar Pradesh#English"
        ],
        [
          "Madhya Pradesh",
          "Madhya Pradesh#English"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.mɐ.s̪ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तमसा"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "टौंस"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: टौंस (ṭauns)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: टौंस (ṭauns)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તોન્સ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: તોન્સ (tons)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: તોન્સ (tons)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "टौंस"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: टौंस (ṭa͠us)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: टौंस (ṭa͠us)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ٹَوںس"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ٹَوںس (ṭa͠us)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ٹَوںس (ṭa͠us)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "तमसा",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bhojpuri: तमसा (tamᵊsā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bhojpuri: तमसा (tamᵊsā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તમસા",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તમસા (tamsā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: તમસા (tamsā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तमसा",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: तमसा (tamsā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: तमसा (tamsā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "തമസാ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: തമസാ (tamasā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: തമസാ (tamasā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "தமசா",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: தமசா (tamacā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: தமசா (tamacā) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तमस्>darkness",
        "id": "river",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *témHos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *támHas\nSanskrit तमस् (tamas)\nSanskrit तमसा (tamasā)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*témHos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Thames"
      },
      "expansion": "English Thames",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "असिक्नी",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Chenab river; the night"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī, “Chenab river; the night”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *temH-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *témHos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *támHas\nSanskrit तमस् (tamas)\nSanskrit तमसा (tamasā)\nFeminine of तमस (tamasa, “dark-coloured; darkness”), thematicised from तमस् (tamas, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”).\nCognate with many Indo-European river names, most notably English Thames; see there for more.\nCompare the semantically similar Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī, “Chenab river; the night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tamasā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसा",
      "roman": "tamasā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसे",
      "roman": "tamase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाः",
      "roman": "tamasāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसे",
      "roman": "tamase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसे",
      "roman": "tamase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाः",
      "roman": "tamasāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाम्",
      "roman": "tamasām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसे",
      "roman": "tamase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाः",
      "roman": "tamasāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसया",
      "roman": "tamasayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tamasābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाभिः",
      "roman": "tamasābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसायै",
      "roman": "tamasāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tamasābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाभ्यः",
      "roman": "tamasābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसायाः",
      "roman": "tamasāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tamasābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसाभ्यः",
      "roman": "tamasābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसायाः",
      "roman": "tamasāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसयोः",
      "roman": "tamasayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसानाम्",
      "roman": "tamasānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसायाम्",
      "roman": "tamasāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसयोः",
      "roman": "tamasayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तमसासु",
      "roman": "tamasāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "तमसा • (tamasā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "novedic": "1"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit proper nouns",
        "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns",
        "sa:Places in India",
        "sa:Places in Madhya Pradesh",
        "sa:Places in Uttar Pradesh",
        "sa:Rivers in India",
        "sa:Rivers in Madhya Pradesh",
        "sa:Rivers in Uttar Pradesh"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 3.224.23",
          "text": "तमसा नर्मदा चैव नदी गोदावरी तथा ।\nवेण्णा प्रवेणी भीमा च मेद्रथा चैव भारत ॥\ntamasā narmadā caiva nadī godāvarī tathā.\nveṇṇā praveṇī bhīmā ca medrathā caiva bhārata.\n[…] the Tamasa, the Narmada, the Godavari, the Vena, the Upavena, the Bhima, the Vadawa, the Bharati […]"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then, on Narada's going to the world of gods in a trice, that sage Valmiki went to the banks of Tamasa river not far from Jahnavi river.",
          "ref": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.2.3",
          "text": "स मुहूर्तं गते तस्मिन्देवलोकं मुनिस्तदा ।\nजगाम तमसातीरं जाह्नव्यास्त्वविदूरतः ॥\nsa muhūrtaṃ gate tasmindevalokaṃ munistadā.\njagāma tamasātīraṃ jāhnavyāstvavidūrataḥ.\n1998—2008 translation by Sri Desiraju Hanumanta Rao"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa 12828"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 9.16"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tamasa, Tamsa, Tons (a river and tributary of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tamasa",
          "Tamasa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tamsa",
          "Tamsa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tons",
          "Tons#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ganga",
          "Ganga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Uttar Pradesh",
          "Uttar Pradesh#English"
        ],
        [
          "Madhya Pradesh",
          "Madhya Pradesh#English"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.mɐ.s̪ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तमसा"
}

Download raw JSONL data for तमसा meaning in Sanskrit (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.