"तप" meaning in Sanskrit

See तप in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a). Etymology templates: {{af|sa|तप्|-अ|t1=to give out heat, be hot, shine}} तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a) Head templates: {{sa-adj|तप्}} तप • (tapa) stem (root तप्) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|tapa|tapā|tapa}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|tapa|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|tapā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|tapa|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: tapa [romanization], तप् [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], तपः [nominative, singular], तपौ [dual, nominative], तपा1 [dual, nominative], तपाः [nominative, plural], तपासः1 [nominative, plural], तपम् [accusative, singular], तपौ [accusative, dual], तपा1 [accusative, dual], तपान् [accusative, plural], तपेन [instrumental, singular], तपाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], तपैः [instrumental, plural], तपेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], तपाय [dative, singular], तपाभ्याम् [dative, dual], तपेभ्यः [dative, plural], तपात् [ablative, singular], तपाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], तपेभ्यः [ablative, plural], तपस्य [genitive, singular], तपयोः [dual, genitive], तपानाम् [genitive, plural], तपे [locative, singular], तपयोः [dual, locative], तपेषु [locative, plural], तप [singular, vocative], तपौ [dual, vocative], तपा1 [dual, vocative], तपाः [plural, vocative], तपासः1 [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], तपा [nominative, singular], तपे [dual, nominative], तपाः [nominative, plural], तपाम् [accusative, singular], तपे [accusative, dual], तपाः [accusative, plural], तपया [instrumental, singular], तपा1 [instrumental, singular], तपाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], तपाभिः [instrumental, plural], तपायै [dative, singular], तपाभ्याम् [dative, dual], तपाभ्यः [dative, plural], तपायाः [ablative, singular], तपायै2 [ablative, singular], तपाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], तपाभ्यः [ablative, plural], तपायाः [genitive, singular], तपायै2 [genitive, singular], तपयोः [dual, genitive], तपानाम् [genitive, plural], तपायाम् [locative, singular], तपयोः [dual, locative], तपासु [locative, plural], तपे [singular, vocative], तपे [dual, vocative], तपाः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], तपम् [nominative, singular], तपे [dual, nominative], तपानि [nominative, plural], तपा1 [nominative, plural], तपम् [accusative, singular], तपे [accusative, dual], तपानि [accusative, plural], तपा1 [accusative, plural], तपेन [instrumental, singular], तपाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], तपैः [instrumental, plural], तपेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], तपाय [dative, singular], तपाभ्याम् [dative, dual], तपेभ्यः [dative, plural], तपात् [ablative, singular], तपाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], तपेभ्यः [ablative, plural], तपस्य [genitive, singular], तपयोः [dual, genitive], तपानाम् [genitive, plural], तपे [locative, singular], तपयोः [dual, locative], तपेषु [locative, plural], तप [singular, vocative], तपे [dual, vocative], तपानि [plural, vocative], तपा1 [plural, vocative]
  1. (at the end of a compound) "consuming by heat"
    Sense id: en-तप-sa-adj-j1KKl-A5
  2. (at the end of a compound) "causing pain or trouble, distressing"
    Sense id: en-तप-sa-adj-5uW2UYdO Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 4 32 2 12 1 1 1 1 2 10 1 31
  3. (at the end of a compound) tormented by
    Sense id: en-तप-sa-adj-x2koxTph

Noun

Etymology: तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a). Etymology templates: {{af|sa|तप्|-अ|t1=to give out heat, be hot, shine}} तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a) Head templates: {{sa-noun|तप्|g=m|tr=tapa}} तप • (tapa) stem, m (root तप्) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: tapa [romanization], तप् [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], तपः [nominative, singular], तपौ [dual, nominative], तपा1 [dual, nominative], तपाः [nominative, plural], तपासः1 [nominative, plural], तपम् [accusative, singular], तपौ [accusative, dual], तपा1 [accusative, dual], तपान् [accusative, plural], तपेन [instrumental, singular], तपाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], तपैः [instrumental, plural], तपेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], तपाय [dative, singular], तपाभ्याम् [dative, dual], तपेभ्यः [dative, plural], तपात् [ablative, singular], तपाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], तपेभ्यः [ablative, plural], तपस्य [genitive, singular], तपयोः [dual, genitive], तपानाम् [genitive, plural], तपे [locative, singular], तपयोः [dual, locative], तपेषु [locative, plural], तप [singular, vocative], तपौ [dual, vocative], तपा1 [dual, vocative], तपाः [plural, vocative], तपासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. heat, warmth
    Sense id: en-तप-sa-noun-rsX7h7SW
  2. the hot season
    Sense id: en-तप-sa-noun-cuAUEAgK
  3. sun
    Sense id: en-तप-sa-noun-J3VvBQ4U
  4. Alternative form of तपस् (tapas), religious austerity (compare महातप (mahā-tapa) and सुतप (su-tapa)) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: तपस् (extra: (tapas), religious austerity (compare महातप (mahā-tapa) and सुतप (su-tapa)))
    Sense id: en-तप-sa-noun-pnHQ27MY Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप् Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप्: 10 8 10 3 3 3 38 8 3 14
  5. a peculiar form of fire (which is generated the seven mothers of Skanda)
    Sense id: en-तप-sa-noun-EVMnfwtO Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 4 32 2 12 1 1 1 1 2 10 1 31
  6. Indra
    Sense id: en-तप-sa-noun-TM6LJUiK
  7. name of an attendant of Shiva
    Sense id: en-तप-sa-noun-nj-8Wr6r Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 4 32 2 12 1 1 1 1 2 10 1 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 14 13 14 2 2 2 8 15 2 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 4 19 4 1 1 1 9 16 1 43 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 5 14 5 2 2 2 20 15 2 34 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ: 7 16 7 2 2 2 8 15 2 38 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 5 15 5 2 2 2 9 15 2 44
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तप्",
        "3": "-अ",
        "t1": "to give out heat, be hot, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tapa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तप्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपः",
      "roman": "tapaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपौ",
      "roman": "tapau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपासः1",
      "roman": "tapāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपम्",
      "roman": "tapam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपौ",
      "roman": "tapau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपान्",
      "roman": "tapān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेन",
      "roman": "tapena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपैः",
      "roman": "tapaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभिः1",
      "roman": "tapebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाय",
      "roman": "tapāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपात्",
      "roman": "tapāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपस्य",
      "roman": "tapasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानाम्",
      "roman": "tapānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेषु",
      "roman": "tapeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तप",
      "roman": "tapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपौ",
      "roman": "tapau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपासः1",
      "roman": "tapāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा",
      "roman": "tapā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाम्",
      "roman": "tapām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपया",
      "roman": "tapayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभिः",
      "roman": "tapābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपायै",
      "roman": "tapāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपायाः",
      "roman": "tapāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपायै2",
      "roman": "tapāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपायाः",
      "roman": "tapāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपायै2",
      "roman": "tapāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानाम्",
      "roman": "tapānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपायाम्",
      "roman": "tapāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपासु",
      "roman": "tapāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपम्",
      "roman": "tapam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानि",
      "roman": "tapāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपम्",
      "roman": "tapam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानि",
      "roman": "tapāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेन",
      "roman": "tapena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपैः",
      "roman": "tapaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभिः1",
      "roman": "tapebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाय",
      "roman": "tapāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपात्",
      "roman": "tapāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपस्य",
      "roman": "tapasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानाम्",
      "roman": "tapānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेषु",
      "roman": "tapeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तप",
      "roman": "tapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानि",
      "roman": "tapāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "तप्"
      },
      "expansion": "तप • (tapa) stem (root तप्)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tapa",
        "2": "tapā",
        "3": "tapa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tapa",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tapā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tapa",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "\"consuming by heat\""
      ],
      "id": "en-तप-sa-adj-j1KKl-A5",
      "qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a compound) \"consuming by heat\""
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 4 32 2 12 1 1 1 1 2 10 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"causing pain or trouble, distressing\""
      ],
      "id": "en-तप-sa-adj-5uW2UYdO",
      "qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a compound) \"causing pain or trouble, distressing\""
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tormented by"
      ],
      "id": "en-तप-sa-adj-x2koxTph",
      "qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a compound) tormented by"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तप"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तप्",
        "3": "-अ",
        "t1": "to give out heat, be hot, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tapa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तप्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपः",
      "roman": "tapaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपौ",
      "roman": "tapau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपासः1",
      "roman": "tapāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपम्",
      "roman": "tapam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपौ",
      "roman": "tapau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपान्",
      "roman": "tapān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेन",
      "roman": "tapena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपैः",
      "roman": "tapaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभिः1",
      "roman": "tapebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाय",
      "roman": "tapāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपात्",
      "roman": "tapāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपस्य",
      "roman": "tapasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानाम्",
      "roman": "tapānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेषु",
      "roman": "tapeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तप",
      "roman": "tapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपौ",
      "roman": "tapau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपासः1",
      "roman": "tapāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "तप्",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "tapa"
      },
      "expansion": "तप • (tapa) stem, m (root तप्)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat, warmth"
      ],
      "id": "en-तप-sa-noun-rsX7h7SW",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the hot season"
      ],
      "id": "en-तप-sa-noun-cuAUEAgK",
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-तप-sa-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tapas), religious austerity (compare महातप (mahā-tapa) and सुतप (su-tapa))",
          "word": "तपस्"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 10 3 3 3 38 8 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of तपस् (tapas), religious austerity (compare महातप (mahā-tapa) and सुतप (su-tapa))"
      ],
      "id": "en-तप-sa-noun-pnHQ27MY",
      "links": [
        [
          "तपस्",
          "तपस्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "austerity",
          "austerity"
        ],
        [
          "महातप",
          "महातप#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "सुतप",
          "सुतप#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 4 32 2 12 1 1 1 1 2 10 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a peculiar form of fire (which is generated the seven mothers of Skanda)"
      ],
      "id": "en-तप-sa-noun-EVMnfwtO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "Skanda",
          "Skanda"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indra"
      ],
      "id": "en-तप-sa-noun-TM6LJUiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indra",
          "Indra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 4 32 2 12 1 1 1 1 2 10 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 14 2 2 2 8 15 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 4 1 1 1 9 16 1 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 5 2 2 2 20 15 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 7 2 2 2 8 15 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 5 2 2 2 9 15 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of an attendant of Shiva"
      ],
      "id": "en-तप-sa-noun-nj-8Wr6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shiva",
          "Shiva"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तप"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप्",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तप्",
        "3": "-अ",
        "t1": "to give out heat, be hot, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tapa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तप्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपः",
      "roman": "tapaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपौ",
      "roman": "tapau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपासः1",
      "roman": "tapāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपम्",
      "roman": "tapam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपौ",
      "roman": "tapau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपान्",
      "roman": "tapān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेन",
      "roman": "tapena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपैः",
      "roman": "tapaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभिः1",
      "roman": "tapebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाय",
      "roman": "tapāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपात्",
      "roman": "tapāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपस्य",
      "roman": "tapasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानाम्",
      "roman": "tapānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेषु",
      "roman": "tapeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तप",
      "roman": "tapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपौ",
      "roman": "tapau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपासः1",
      "roman": "tapāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा",
      "roman": "tapā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाम्",
      "roman": "tapām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपया",
      "roman": "tapayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभिः",
      "roman": "tapābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपायै",
      "roman": "tapāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपायाः",
      "roman": "tapāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपायै2",
      "roman": "tapāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपायाः",
      "roman": "tapāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपायै2",
      "roman": "tapāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानाम्",
      "roman": "tapānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपायाम्",
      "roman": "tapāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपासु",
      "roman": "tapāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपम्",
      "roman": "tapam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानि",
      "roman": "tapāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपम्",
      "roman": "tapam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानि",
      "roman": "tapāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेन",
      "roman": "tapena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपैः",
      "roman": "tapaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभिः1",
      "roman": "tapebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाय",
      "roman": "tapāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपात्",
      "roman": "tapāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपस्य",
      "roman": "tapasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानाम्",
      "roman": "tapānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेषु",
      "roman": "tapeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तप",
      "roman": "tapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानि",
      "roman": "tapāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "तप्"
      },
      "expansion": "तप • (tapa) stem (root तप्)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tapa",
        "2": "tapā",
        "3": "tapa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tapa",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tapā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tapa",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "\"consuming by heat\""
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a compound) \"consuming by heat\""
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "\"causing pain or trouble, distressing\""
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a compound) \"causing pain or trouble, distressing\""
      ],
      "topics": []
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tormented by"
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a compound) tormented by"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तप"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप्",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तप्",
        "3": "-अ",
        "t1": "to give out heat, be hot, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tapa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तप्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपः",
      "roman": "tapaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपौ",
      "roman": "tapau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपासः1",
      "roman": "tapāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपम्",
      "roman": "tapam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपौ",
      "roman": "tapau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपान्",
      "roman": "tapān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेन",
      "roman": "tapena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपैः",
      "roman": "tapaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभिः1",
      "roman": "tapebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाय",
      "roman": "tapāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपात्",
      "roman": "tapāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tapābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tapebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपस्य",
      "roman": "tapasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपानाम्",
      "roman": "tapānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपे",
      "roman": "tape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपयोः",
      "roman": "tapayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपेषु",
      "roman": "tapeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तप",
      "roman": "tapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपौ",
      "roman": "tapau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपा1",
      "roman": "tapā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपाः",
      "roman": "tapāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तपासः1",
      "roman": "tapāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "तप्",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "tapa"
      },
      "expansion": "तप • (tapa) stem, m (root तप्)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat, warmth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the hot season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tapas), religious austerity (compare महातप (mahā-tapa) and सुतप (su-tapa))",
          "word": "तपस्"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of तपस् (tapas), religious austerity (compare महातप (mahā-tapa) and सुतप (su-tapa))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "तपस्",
          "तपस्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "austerity",
          "austerity"
        ],
        [
          "महातप",
          "महातप#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "सुतप",
          "सुतप#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a peculiar form of fire (which is generated the seven mothers of Skanda)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "Skanda",
          "Skanda"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indra",
          "Indra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of an attendant of Shiva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shiva",
          "Shiva"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "तप"
}

Download raw JSONL data for तप meaning in Sanskrit (18.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.