See तन्द्रा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root तन्द् (tand, “to become relaxed”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tend-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tandrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रा",
"roman": "tandrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रे",
"roman": "tandre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राः",
"roman": "tandrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राम्",
"roman": "tandrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रे",
"roman": "tandre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राः",
"roman": "tandrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रया",
"roman": "tandrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रा1",
"roman": "tandrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "tandrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राभिः",
"roman": "tandrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रायै",
"roman": "tandrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "tandrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राभ्यः",
"roman": "tandrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रायाः",
"roman": "tandrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रायै2",
"roman": "tandrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "tandrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राभ्यः",
"roman": "tandrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रायाः",
"roman": "tandrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रायै2",
"roman": "tandrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रयोः",
"roman": "tandrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राणाम्",
"roman": "tandrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रायाम्",
"roman": "tandrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रयोः",
"roman": "tandrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रासु",
"roman": "tandrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रे",
"roman": "tandre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रे",
"roman": "tandre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राः",
"roman": "tandrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "तन्द्रा • (tandrā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tandrā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let it not vex me, tire me, make me slothful, and never let us say, Press not the Soma;\nFor him who cares for me, gives gifts, supports me, who comes with kine to me who pour libations.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.30.7",
"roman": "yo me pṛṇād yo dadad yo nibodhād yo mā sunvantam upa gobhir āyat",
"text": "न मा तमन्न श्रमन्नोत तन्द्रन् न वोचाम मा सुनोतेति सोमम्।\nयो मे पृणाद्यो ददद्यो निबोधाद्यो मा सुन्वन्तमुप गोभिरायत्॥\nna mā taman na śraman nota tandran na vocāma mā sunoteti somam"
},
{
"english": "rejoice thyself by drinking the effused Soma mixed with milk.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.92.30.(Vālakhilya Apocryphal Hymn)",
"roman": "Be not like a lazy brāhmaṇa, O lord of food;",
"text": "मो षु ब्रह्मेव तन्द्रयुर् भुवो वाजानां पते।\nमत्स्वा सुतस्य गोमतः॥\nmo ṣu brahmeva tandrayur bhuvo vājānāṃ pate\nmatsvā sutasya gomataḥ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lassitude, exhaustion, fatigue, laziness, sleepiness, weariness, sluggishness, syncope"
],
"id": "en-तन्द्रा-sa-noun-ZdC4Rce-",
"links": [
[
"lassitude",
"lassitude"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"sleepiness",
"sleepiness"
],
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
],
[
"sluggishness",
"sluggishness"
],
[
"syncope",
"syncope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"want of energy"
],
"id": "en-तन्द्रा-sa-noun-VNOx03yV",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐn.dɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐn̪.d̪ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तन्द्रा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root तन्द् (tand, “to become relaxed”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tend-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tandrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रा",
"roman": "tandrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रे",
"roman": "tandre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राः",
"roman": "tandrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राम्",
"roman": "tandrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रे",
"roman": "tandre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राः",
"roman": "tandrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रया",
"roman": "tandrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रा1",
"roman": "tandrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "tandrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राभिः",
"roman": "tandrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रायै",
"roman": "tandrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "tandrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राभ्यः",
"roman": "tandrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रायाः",
"roman": "tandrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रायै2",
"roman": "tandrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "tandrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राभ्यः",
"roman": "tandrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रायाः",
"roman": "tandrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रायै2",
"roman": "tandrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रयोः",
"roman": "tandrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राणाम्",
"roman": "tandrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रायाम्",
"roman": "tandrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रयोः",
"roman": "tandrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रासु",
"roman": "tandrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रे",
"roman": "tandre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्रे",
"roman": "tandre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "तन्द्राः",
"roman": "tandrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "तन्द्रा • (tandrā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tandrā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let it not vex me, tire me, make me slothful, and never let us say, Press not the Soma;\nFor him who cares for me, gives gifts, supports me, who comes with kine to me who pour libations.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.30.7",
"roman": "yo me pṛṇād yo dadad yo nibodhād yo mā sunvantam upa gobhir āyat",
"text": "न मा तमन्न श्रमन्नोत तन्द्रन् न वोचाम मा सुनोतेति सोमम्।\nयो मे पृणाद्यो ददद्यो निबोधाद्यो मा सुन्वन्तमुप गोभिरायत्॥\nna mā taman na śraman nota tandran na vocāma mā sunoteti somam"
},
{
"english": "rejoice thyself by drinking the effused Soma mixed with milk.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.92.30.(Vālakhilya Apocryphal Hymn)",
"roman": "Be not like a lazy brāhmaṇa, O lord of food;",
"text": "मो षु ब्रह्मेव तन्द्रयुर् भुवो वाजानां पते।\nमत्स्वा सुतस्य गोमतः॥\nmo ṣu brahmeva tandrayur bhuvo vājānāṃ pate\nmatsvā sutasya gomataḥ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lassitude, exhaustion, fatigue, laziness, sleepiness, weariness, sluggishness, syncope"
],
"links": [
[
"lassitude",
"lassitude"
],
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
],
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"laziness",
"laziness"
],
[
"sleepiness",
"sleepiness"
],
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
],
[
"sluggishness",
"sluggishness"
],
[
"syncope",
"syncope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"want of energy"
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐn.dɾɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɐn̪.d̪ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "तन्द्रा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for तन्द्रा meaning in Sanskrit (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.