See जनि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "woman" }, "expansion": "“woman”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ǰánHs", "4": "*ǰánHiš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHiš", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷḗn", "4": "", "5": "woman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌 (jə̄ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زن", "tr": "zan" }, "expansion": "Persian زن (zan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γῠνή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῠνή (gŭnḗ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gyno-" }, "expansion": "English gyno-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "queen" }, "expansion": "English queen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ग्ना", "tr1": "gnā́" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ग्ना (gnā́)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "birth" }, "expansion": "“birth”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "woman" }, "expansion": "“woman”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-", "t": "to give birth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The sense “woman” is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌 (jə̄ni), 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (jaⁱni, “woman”), Persian زن (zan),\nCentral Kurdish ژن (jin), Ancient Greek γῠνή (gŭnḗ) (whence English gyno-), English queen. Doublet of ग्ना (gnā́).\nThe sense “birth”, which has been conflated with the word for “woman”, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”), whence also जन (jana, “people”), जनस् (janas, “race”), जनिमन् (janiman, “birth”), etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "jáni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "जनिः", "roman": "jániḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनी", "roman": "jánī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जनयः", "roman": "jánayaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जने", "roman": "jáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जनी", "roman": "jánī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जनयः", "roman": "jánayaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जनिम्", "roman": "jánim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनी", "roman": "jánī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जनीः", "roman": "jánīḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जन्या", "roman": "jányā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनी1", "roman": "jánī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनिभ्याम्", "roman": "jánibhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जनिभिः", "roman": "jánibhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जनये", "roman": "jánaye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जन्यै2", "roman": "jányai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनी1", "roman": "jánī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनिभ्याम्", "roman": "jánibhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जनिभ्यः", "roman": "jánibhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जनेः", "roman": "jáneḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जन्याः2", "roman": "jányāḥ2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जन्यै3", "roman": "jányai3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनिभ्याम्", "roman": "jánibhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जनिभ्यः", "roman": "jánibhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जन्युर्", "roman": "jányur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जन्योः", "roman": "jányoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जनीनाम्", "roman": "jánīnām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जनौ", "roman": "jánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जन्याम्2", "roman": "jányām2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जना1", "roman": "jánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जन्योः", "roman": "jányoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जनिषु", "roman": "jániṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "tr": "jáni" }, "expansion": "जनि • (jáni) stem, f", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jáni", "gen_s": "jányur" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda" } ], "glosses": [ "woman, wife" ], "id": "en-जनि-sa-noun-hFVeBFIQ", "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "wife", "wife" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "birth, production" ], "id": "en-जनि-sa-noun-7VFbvX5t", "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ], [ "production", "production" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Plants", "orig": "sa:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 4 78 4 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 80 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 81 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Family", "orig": "sa:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Female", "orig": "sa:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a kind of fragrant plant" ], "id": "en-जनि-sa-noun-GS48OxyI", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) a kind of fragrant plant" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mother" ], "id": "en-जनि-sa-noun-zwYi7ypm", "links": [ [ "mother", "mother" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "birth, i.e. life" ], "id": "en-जनि-sa-noun-mKbkinoZ", "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ], [ "life", "life" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "birthplace" ], "id": "en-जनि-sa-noun-04rI~ALv", "links": [ [ "birthplace", "birthplace" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.ni/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.n̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "जनि" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit doublets", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit feminine nouns", "Sanskrit i-stem nouns", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Family", "sa:Female" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "woman" }, "expansion": "“woman”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ǰánHs", "4": "*ǰánHiš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHiš", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷḗn", "4": "", "5": "woman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌 (jə̄ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زن", "tr": "zan" }, "expansion": "Persian زن (zan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γῠνή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῠνή (gŭnḗ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gyno-" }, "expansion": "English gyno-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "queen" }, "expansion": "English queen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ग्ना", "tr1": "gnā́" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ग्ना (gnā́)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "birth" }, "expansion": "“birth”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "woman" }, "expansion": "“woman”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵenh₁-", "t": "to give birth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The sense “woman” is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌 (jə̄ni), 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (jaⁱni, “woman”), Persian زن (zan),\nCentral Kurdish ژن (jin), Ancient Greek γῠνή (gŭnḗ) (whence English gyno-), English queen. Doublet of ग्ना (gnā́).\nThe sense “birth”, which has been conflated with the word for “woman”, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”), whence also जन (jana, “people”), जनस् (janas, “race”), जनिमन् (janiman, “birth”), etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "jáni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "जनिः", "roman": "jániḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनी", "roman": "jánī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "जनयः", "roman": "jánayaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जने", "roman": "jáne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जनी", "roman": "jánī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जनयः", "roman": "jánayaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "जनिम्", "roman": "jánim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनी", "roman": "jánī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जनीः", "roman": "jánīḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जन्या", "roman": "jányā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनी1", "roman": "jánī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनिभ्याम्", "roman": "jánibhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "जनिभिः", "roman": "jánibhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जनये", "roman": "jánaye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जन्यै2", "roman": "jányai2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनी1", "roman": "jánī1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनिभ्याम्", "roman": "jánibhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जनिभ्यः", "roman": "jánibhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जनेः", "roman": "jáneḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जन्याः2", "roman": "jányāḥ2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जन्यै3", "roman": "jányai3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जनिभ्याम्", "roman": "jánibhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "जनिभ्यः", "roman": "jánibhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जन्युर्", "roman": "jányur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जन्योः", "roman": "jányoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "जनीनाम्", "roman": "jánīnām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "जनौ", "roman": "jánau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जन्याम्2", "roman": "jányām2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जना1", "roman": "jánā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "जन्योः", "roman": "jányoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "जनिषु", "roman": "jániṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "tr": "jáni" }, "expansion": "जनि • (jáni) stem, f", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jáni", "gen_s": "jányur" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda" } ], "glosses": [ "woman, wife" ], "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "wife", "wife" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "birth, production" ], "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ], [ "production", "production" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "a kind of fragrant plant" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) a kind of fragrant plant" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mother" ], "links": [ [ "mother", "mother" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "birth, i.e. life" ], "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ], [ "life", "life" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "birthplace" ], "links": [ [ "birthplace", "birthplace" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.ni/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ.n̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "जनि" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.