See ग्रह् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebh₂-"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*grabʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebh₂-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)",
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{
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"2": "grab"
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"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gràbiti",
"t": "to grab, seize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gràbiti (“to grab, seize”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), English grab (a borrowing from another Germanic language), and Proto-Slavic *gràbiti (“to grab, seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रभ्",
"roman": "grabh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्लह्",
"roman": "glah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "गृह्",
"roman": "gṛh",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "ग्रह् • (grah)",
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"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "gṛhṇā́ti",
"word": "गृह्णाति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "grahīṣyáti",
"word": "ग्रहीष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "grahītā́",
"word": "ग्रहीता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अग्रहीत्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "jagrā́ha",
"word": "जग्राह"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "gṛhyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "गृह्यते"
},
{
"roman": "grāháyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ग्राहयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ájigrahat",
"word": "अजिग्रहत्"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "grāhyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ग्राह्यते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "जिघृक्षति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "gṛhītá",
"word": "गृहीत"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "gráhītum",
"word": "ग्रहीतुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "गृहीत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "गृह्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "ग्राहम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "ग्राह्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "गृह्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "ग्रहीतव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"english": "seizing, laying hold of",
"roman": "gráha",
"word": "ग्रह"
},
{
"english": "seizing, holding",
"roman": "gráhaṇa",
"word": "ग्रहण"
},
{
"english": "to be accepted as a rule or law, to be taken to heart",
"roman": "grahaṇīya",
"word": "ग्रहणीय"
},
{
"english": "anything that holds or supports",
"roman": "grahi",
"word": "ग्रहि"
},
{
"english": "fruit-bearing, fruitful",
"roman": "phalagrahiṣṇu",
"word": "फलग्रहिष्णु"
},
{
"english": "one who takes or seizes",
"roman": "grahītṛ",
"word": "ग्रहीतृ"
},
{
"english": "seizing, holding, catching, receiving",
"roman": "grāha",
"word": "ग्राह"
},
{
"english": "one who seizes or takes captive",
"roman": "grāhaka",
"word": "ग्राहक"
},
{
"english": "seizing, taking, holding",
"roman": "grāhin",
"word": "ग्राहिन्"
},
{
"english": "female spirit seizing men",
"roman": "grā́hi",
"word": "ग्राहि"
},
{
"english": "seizing",
"roman": "grāhuka",
"word": "ग्राहुक"
},
{
"english": "seizing (the mind), moving",
"roman": "gṛh",
"word": "गृह्"
},
{
"english": "seizing by the foot",
"roman": "pādagṛhya",
"word": "पादगृह्य"
},
{
"english": "having taken the hand",
"roman": "hastagṛhya",
"word": "हस्तगृह्य"
},
{
"english": "one who receives alms, beggar",
"roman": "gṛhú",
"word": "गृहु"
},
{
"english": "seizing, taking",
"roman": "gṛhīti",
"word": "गृहीति"
},
{
"english": "wish or intention to take or seize",
"roman": "jighṛkṣā",
"word": "जिघृक्षा"
},
{
"english": "intending to take or seize",
"roman": "jighṛkṣu",
"word": "जिघृक्षु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to seize, take"
],
"id": "en-ग्रह्-sa-root-xtu4nd-k",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐɦ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐɦ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ग्रह्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "gṛhṇā́ti",
"word": "गृह्णाति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "grahīṣyáti",
"word": "ग्रहीष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "grahītā́",
"word": "ग्रहीता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अग्रहीत्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "jagrā́ha",
"word": "जग्राह"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "gṛhyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "गृह्यते"
},
{
"roman": "grāháyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ग्राहयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ájigrahat",
"word": "अजिग्रहत्"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "grāhyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ग्राह्यते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "जिघृक्षति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "gṛhītá",
"word": "गृहीत"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "gráhītum",
"word": "ग्रहीतुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "गृहीत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "गृह्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "ग्राहम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "ग्राह्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "गृह्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "ग्रहीतव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"english": "seizing, laying hold of",
"roman": "gráha",
"word": "ग्रह"
},
{
"english": "seizing, holding",
"roman": "gráhaṇa",
"word": "ग्रहण"
},
{
"english": "to be accepted as a rule or law, to be taken to heart",
"roman": "grahaṇīya",
"word": "ग्रहणीय"
},
{
"english": "anything that holds or supports",
"roman": "grahi",
"word": "ग्रहि"
},
{
"english": "fruit-bearing, fruitful",
"roman": "phalagrahiṣṇu",
"word": "फलग्रहिष्णु"
},
{
"english": "one who takes or seizes",
"roman": "grahītṛ",
"word": "ग्रहीतृ"
},
{
"english": "seizing, holding, catching, receiving",
"roman": "grāha",
"word": "ग्राह"
},
{
"english": "one who seizes or takes captive",
"roman": "grāhaka",
"word": "ग्राहक"
},
{
"english": "seizing, taking, holding",
"roman": "grāhin",
"word": "ग्राहिन्"
},
{
"english": "female spirit seizing men",
"roman": "grā́hi",
"word": "ग्राहि"
},
{
"english": "seizing",
"roman": "grāhuka",
"word": "ग्राहुक"
},
{
"english": "seizing (the mind), moving",
"roman": "gṛh",
"word": "गृह्"
},
{
"english": "seizing by the foot",
"roman": "pādagṛhya",
"word": "पादगृह्य"
},
{
"english": "having taken the hand",
"roman": "hastagṛhya",
"word": "हस्तगृह्य"
},
{
"english": "one who receives alms, beggar",
"roman": "gṛhú",
"word": "गृहु"
},
{
"english": "seizing, taking",
"roman": "gṛhīti",
"word": "गृहीति"
},
{
"english": "wish or intention to take or seize",
"roman": "jighṛkṣā",
"word": "जिघृक्षा"
},
{
"english": "intending to take or seize",
"roman": "jighṛkṣu",
"word": "जिघृक्षु"
}
],
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{
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"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡",
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"4": "to seize"
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"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)",
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"expansion": "English grab",
"name": "cog"
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"t": "to grab, seize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gràbiti (“to grab, seize”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), English grab (a borrowing from another Germanic language), and Proto-Slavic *gràbiti (“to grab, seize”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्रभ्",
"roman": "grabh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"form": "ग्लह्",
"roman": "glah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह्",
"roman": "gṛh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"expansion": "ग्रह् • (grah)",
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"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
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"categories": [
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"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
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"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebh₂-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to seize, take"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐɦ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɐɦ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ग्रह्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ग्रह् meaning in Sanskrit (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.