See क्षमा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ক্ষমা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ক্ষমা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀔𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "क्षमा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "khamā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: khamā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: khamā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਖਿਮਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "کِما"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: کِما",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: کِما"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀙𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छमा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: छमा (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: छमा (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چهما",
"tr": "chamā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چهما (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چهما (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "छमा"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: छमा (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: छमा (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "छमा",
"tr": "chamā"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: छमा (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: छमा (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ક્ષમા",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کشما",
"tr": "kṣamā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕ್ಷಮೆ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "க்ஷமை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai) / சமை (camai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షమ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"3": "-आ",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "to be patient",
"t2": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षम्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षम्",
"2": "-आ",
"t1": "to be patient"
},
"expansion": "From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाम्",
"roman": "kṣamām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमया",
"roman": "kṣamayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा1",
"roman": "kṣamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभिः",
"roman": "kṣamābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै",
"roman": "kṣamāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाणाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमासु",
"roman": "kṣamāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patience, forbearance, indulgence"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-u91XHVLP",
"links": [
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"forbearance",
"forbearance"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 12 3 1 1 2 1 2 21 1 1 3 13 2 2 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 34 1 10 2 20 4 4 17 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 5 5 10 10 13 10 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 29 3 3 5 14 9 7 10 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 34 2 8 2 14 4 6 11 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 38 2 9 2 16 4 7 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patience (personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Pulaha)"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-IWYng9DA",
"links": [
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"personified",
"personified"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tameness (as of an antelope)"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-rjzefdht",
"links": [
[
"tameness",
"tameness"
],
[
"antelope",
"antelope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resistance"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-vpcNCQqb",
"links": [
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of Durga"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-WViJHVX-"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the khadira tree (Acacia catechu)"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-tEhN2eps",
"links": [
[
"khadira",
"खदिर"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a female shepherd"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-Y-mh4ijt",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a species of the atijagatī- metre"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-Wp8uyD31",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of a śākta authoress of mantras"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-fTkCnlTx",
"links": [
[
"śākta",
"Sakta"
],
[
"authoress",
"authoress"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of a river (equals vetravatī-)"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-uXC98-q7",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”), but the suffix is unclear, possibly instrumental singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "kṣamā́"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā́)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kṣamā́"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā́)",
"name": "sa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the earth, on the floor"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-adv-60EKcD-4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀔𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā) / 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘦𑘰 (kṣemā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "क्षमा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "khamā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: khamā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: khamā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షమ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"3": "-आ",
"t1": "earth, ground",
"tr1": "kṣám"
},
"expansion": "क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”) + -आ (-ā)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”) + -आ (-ā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाम्",
"roman": "kṣamām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमया",
"roman": "kṣamayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा1",
"roman": "kṣamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभिः",
"roman": "kṣamābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै",
"roman": "kṣamāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाणाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमासु",
"roman": "kṣamāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-क्षमा-sa-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root क्षम्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ক্ষমা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ক্ষমা (khoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ক্ষমা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ক্ষমা (khoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀔𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "क्षमा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "khamā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: khamā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: khamā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਖਿਮਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਖਿਮਾ (khimā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "کِما"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: کِما",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: کِما"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀙𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀫𑀸 (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "छमा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: छमा (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: छमा (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چهما",
"tr": "chamā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چهما (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چهما (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "छमा"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: छमा (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: छमा (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "छमा",
"tr": "chamā"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: छमा (chamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: छमा (chamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ક્ષમા",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ક્ષમા (kṣamā) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क्षमा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کشما",
"tr": "kṣamā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کشما (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕ್ಷಮೆ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಕ್ಷಮೆ (kṣame)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "க்ஷமை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: க்ஷமை (kṣamai) / சமை (camai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షమ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"3": "-आ",
"nocat": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos2": "",
"t1": "to be patient",
"t2": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्षम्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "क्षम्",
"2": "-आ",
"t1": "to be patient"
},
"expansion": "From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root क्षम् (kṣam, “to be patient”) + -आ (-ā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाम्",
"roman": "kṣamām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमया",
"roman": "kṣamayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा1",
"roman": "kṣamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभिः",
"roman": "kṣamābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै",
"roman": "kṣamāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाणाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमासु",
"roman": "kṣamāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patience, forbearance, indulgence"
],
"links": [
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"forbearance",
"forbearance"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patience (personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Pulaha)"
],
"links": [
[
"patience",
"patience"
],
[
"personified",
"personified"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tameness (as of an antelope)"
],
"links": [
[
"tameness",
"tameness"
],
[
"antelope",
"antelope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resistance"
],
"links": [
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of Durga"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the khadira tree (Acacia catechu)"
],
"links": [
[
"khadira",
"खदिर"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a female shepherd"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a species of the atijagatī- metre"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of a śākta authoress of mantras"
],
"links": [
[
"śākta",
"Sakta"
],
[
"authoress",
"authoress"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of a river (equals vetravatī-)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”), but the suffix is unclear, possibly instrumental singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "kṣamā́"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā́)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kṣamā́"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā́)",
"name": "sa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on the earth, on the floor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -आ",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀔𑀫𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑀸 (khamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘦𑘰 (kṣamā) / 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘦𑘰 (kṣemā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "क्षमा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: क्षमा (kṣamā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "khamā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: khamā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: khamā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షమ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షమ (kṣama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"3": "-आ",
"t1": "earth, ground",
"tr1": "kṣám"
},
"expansion": "क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”) + -आ (-ā)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From क्षम् (kṣám, “earth, ground”) + -आ (-ā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣamā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा",
"roman": "kṣamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाम्",
"roman": "kṣamām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमे",
"roman": "kṣame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाः",
"roman": "kṣamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमया",
"roman": "kṣamayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमा1",
"roman": "kṣamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभिः",
"roman": "kṣamābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै",
"roman": "kṣamāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kṣamābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाभ्यः",
"roman": "kṣamābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाः",
"roman": "kṣamāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायै2",
"roman": "kṣamāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमाणाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमायाम्",
"roman": "kṣamāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमयोः",
"roman": "kṣamayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्षमासु",
"roman": "kṣamāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "क्षमा • (kṣamā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʂɐ.mɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षमा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for क्षमा meaning in Sanskrit (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"क्षमा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "क्षमा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.