See कर्मन् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "krom"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: krom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: krom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "کٲم"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kamma\n→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)\n→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)\n→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)\n→ Thai: กรรม (gam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kamma\n→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)\n→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)\n→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)\n→ Thai: กรรม (gam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কর্ম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কর্ম (kormo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কর্ম (kormo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羯磨"
},
"expansion": "羯磨 (MC kjot ma|maH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 羯磨 (MC kjot ma|maH)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "羯磨",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "katsuma"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 羯磨 (katsuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 羯磨 (katsuma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "갈마",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 갈마 (galma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 갈마 (galma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: karma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via English"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via English)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: karma (perhaps via English)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "karmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: karmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: karmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კარმა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კარმა (ḳarma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კარმა (ḳarma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કર્મ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કર્મ (karma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કર્મ (karma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कर्म (karm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कर्म (karm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カルマ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "karuma"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カルマ (karuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カルマ (karuma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕರ್ಮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಮ (karma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಮ (karma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "karmma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: karmma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: karmma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กรรม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กรรม (gam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กรรม (gam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കർമ്മം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കർമ്മം (kaṟmmaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കർമ്മം (kaṟmmaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: कर्म (karma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: कर्म (karma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘦",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘦 (karma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘦 (karma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "କର୍ମ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: କର୍ମ (karma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: କର୍ମ (karma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: carma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: carma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਰਮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕਰਮ (karam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "کَرَم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: کَرَم (karam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਕਰਮ (karam)/→ Punjabi: کَرَم (karam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́рма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ка́рма (kárma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ка́рма (kárma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̏рма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏рма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏рма / kȁrma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கருமம்",
"3": "கர்மா",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கருமம் (karumam), கர்மா (karmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கருமம் (karumam), கர்மா (karmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కర్మ",
"3": "కర్మము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కర్మ (karma), కర్మము (karmamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కర్మ (karma), కర్మము (karmamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kārm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: kārm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: kārm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "कृ>do",
"4": "-मन्>suffix",
"id": "act",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nSanskrit कृ (kṛ)\nSanskrit -मन् (-man)\nSanskrit कर्मन् (karman)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "-मन्",
"t1": "to do"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ, “to do”) + -मन् (-man)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nSanskrit कृ (kṛ)\nSanskrit -मन् (-man)\nSanskrit कर्मन् (karman)\nFrom कृ (kṛ, “to do”) + -मन् (-man), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kárman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्म",
"roman": "kárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणी",
"roman": "kármaṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्माणि",
"roman": "kármāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्म1",
"roman": "kárma1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मा1",
"roman": "kármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्म",
"roman": "kárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणी",
"roman": "kármaṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्माणि",
"roman": "kármāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्म1",
"roman": "kárma1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मा1",
"roman": "kármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणा",
"roman": "kármaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "kármabhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मभिः",
"roman": "kármabhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणे",
"roman": "kármaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "kármabhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मभ्यः",
"roman": "kármabhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणः",
"roman": "kármaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "kármabhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मभ्यः",
"roman": "kármabhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणः",
"roman": "kármaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणोः",
"roman": "kármaṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणाम्",
"roman": "kármaṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणि",
"roman": "kármaṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मन्1",
"roman": "kárman1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणोः",
"roman": "kármaṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मसु",
"roman": "kármasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मन्",
"roman": "kárman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्म",
"roman": "kárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणी",
"roman": "kármaṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्माणि",
"roman": "kármāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्म1",
"roman": "kárma1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मा1",
"roman": "kármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "कर्मन् • (kárman) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kárman"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hath let his holy ways be seen.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.22.19",
"roman": "Look ye on Viṣṇu's works, through which the Friend of Indra, close-allied,",
"text": "विष्णोः॒ कर्मा॑णि पश्यत॒ यतो॑ व्र॒तानि॑ पस्प॒शे ।\nइन्द्र॑स्य॒ युज्यः॒ सखा॑ ॥\nvíṣṇoḥ kármāṇi paśyata yáto vratā́ni paspaśé.\níndrasya yújyaḥ sákhā."
},
{
"english": "[And the Lord said:] \"You only have a right over your actions, and the results of those actions are not in your control. Never consider yourself to be the cause of the results of your activities, nor be attached to inaction\".",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā Chapter II.47",
"roman": "mā karmaphalahetur bhūr mā te saṅgo ʼstv akarmaṇi.",
"text": "कर्मण्य् एवाधिकारस् ते मा फलेषु कदाचन ।\nमा कर्मफलहेतुर् भूर् मा ते सङ्गो ऽस्त्व् अकर्मणि ॥\nkarmaṇy evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadācana."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an act, action, performance, business; work, labour, activity"
],
"id": "en-कर्मन्-sa-noun-D1Ggn3-h",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 2 4 26 10 4 1 2 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 6 3 21 11 8 1 3 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 4 4 22 11 7 2 8 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 6 2 19 10 8 4 7 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, special duty, occupation, obligation (usually at the end of a compound, the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action or the person or thing for or towards whom the action is performed or a specification of the action)"
],
"id": "en-कर्मन्-sa-noun-cZoTKFWL",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"specification",
"specification"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.11.4",
"roman": "Upholder of each sacred rite, Indra, the Thunderer, much-extolled.",
"text": "पु॒रां भि॒न्दुर्युवा॑ क॒विरमि॑तौजा अजायत ।\nइन्द्रो॒ विश्व॑स्य॒ कर्म॑णो ध॒र्ता व॒ज्री पु॑रुष्टु॒तः ॥\npurā́ṃ bhindúryúvā kavírámitaujā ajāyata.\níndro víśvasya kármaṇo dhartā́ vajrī́ puruṣṭutáḥ.\nDestroyer of forts, the young, the wise, of unmeasurable strength, was he born"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any religious act, ritual, or rite"
],
"id": "en-कर्मन्-sa-noun-7-i28wUB",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"physicking, medical attendance (Car.)"
],
"id": "en-कर्मन्-sa-noun-YayEK~H6",
"links": [
[
"physicking",
"physicking"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"attendance",
"attendance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 2 4 26 10 4 1 2 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 6 3 21 11 8 1 3 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 7 21 2 9 3 17 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 4 4 22 11 7 2 8 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 6 2 19 10 8 4 7 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 61 0 0 0 0 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 0 6 18 2 5 0 11 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Jainism",
"orig": "sa:Jainism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action consisting in motion, as the third among the seven categories of the Nyaya philosophy; of these motions there are five, namely उत्क्षेपण (ut-kṣepaṇa), अवक्षेपण (ava-kṣepaṇa), आकुञ्चन (ā-kuñcana), प्रसारण (prasāraṇa), and गमन (gamana) (Bhāshāp., Tarkas.)"
],
"id": "en-कर्मन्-sa-noun-JMUxhq9k",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"Nyaya",
"Nyaya"
],
[
"उत्क्षेपण",
"उत्क्षेपण#Sanskrit"
],
[
"अवक्षेपण",
"अवक्षेपण#Sanskrit"
],
[
"आकुञ्चन",
"आकुञ्चन#Sanskrit"
],
[
"प्रसारण",
"प्रसारण#Sanskrit"
],
[
"गमन",
"गमन#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 2 4 26 10 4 1 2 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 6 3 21 11 8 1 3 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 4 4 22 11 7 2 8 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 6 2 19 10 8 4 7 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calculation (Sūryas.)"
],
"id": "en-कर्मन्-sa-noun-jTRzANkO",
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product, result, effect (Mn. xii, 98 Suśr.)"
],
"id": "en-कर्मन्-sa-noun-2s~tNMz8",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an organ of sense",
"text": "कर्मेन्द्रिय (karme-ndriya)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"organ of sense or action (ŚBr. xiv)"
],
"id": "en-कर्मन्-sa-noun-U2Bt72li",
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sa:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 7 21 2 9 3 17 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 0 6 18 2 5 0 11 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Jainism",
"orig": "sa:Jainism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "akarman",
"word": "अकर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "agnikarmán",
"word": "अग्निकर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "karmaṇí",
"word": "कर्मणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "karmaṇyà",
"word": "कर्मण्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "kṛtakarman",
"word": "कृतकर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "citrakarman",
"word": "चित्रकर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "jātakarman",
"word": "जातकर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "nityakarman",
"word": "नित्यकर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "parikarman",
"word": "परिकर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "puṣṭikarman",
"word": "पुष्टिकर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "pratikarman",
"word": "प्रतिकर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "vikarman",
"word": "विकर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "viśvakarman",
"word": "विश्वकर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "ṣaṭkarman",
"word": "षट्कर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "sarvakarman",
"word": "सर्वकर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 60 0 0",
"roman": "sukárman",
"word": "सुकर्मन्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the object that it stands either in the accusative (in active construction), or in the nominative (in passive construction), or in the genitive (in connection with a noun of action); opposed to कर्तृ (kartṛ́), the subject. (Pāṇ. 1-4, 49 ff.)"
],
"id": "en-कर्मन्-sa-noun-oYdvWzmU",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"कर्तृ",
"कर्तृ#Sanskrit"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the object that it stands either in the accusative (in active construction), or in the nominative (in passive construction), or in the genitive (in connection with a noun of action); opposed to कर्तृ (kartṛ́), the subject. (Pāṇ. 1-4, 49 ff.)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "sa:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 0 6 18 2 5 0 11 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Jainism",
"orig": "sa:Jainism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"ripening of acts\", matured result of previous acts or actions done in a former birth",
"text": "कर्मपाक (karma-pāka)"
},
{
"english": "\"the ripening of actions\" i.e. the good or evil consequences in this life of human acts performed in previous births",
"text": "कर्मविपाक (karma-vipāka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former act as leading to inevitable results, fate (as the certain consequence of acts in a previous life); karma (Pañcat., Hit., Buddh.)"
],
"id": "en-कर्मन्-sa-noun-hTDoipyy",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 2 4 26 10 4 1 2 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 6 3 21 11 8 1 3 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 4 3 18 13 6 2 4 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 3 17 12 5 1 7 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 4 2 18 12 7 1 6 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 5 3 15 9 9 5 8 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 7 21 2 9 3 17 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 4 4 22 11 7 2 8 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 6 2 19 10 8 4 7 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 0 6 18 2 5 0 11 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Jainism",
"orig": "sa:Jainism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tenth lunar mansion (VarBṛS. etc.)"
],
"id": "en-कर्मन्-sa-noun-dlORE2Qq",
"links": [
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́ɾ.mɐn/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.mɐn̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कर्मन्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit an-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -मन्",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Buddhism",
"sa:Hinduism",
"sa:Jainism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akarman",
"word": "अकर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "agnikarmán",
"word": "अग्निकर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "karmaṇí",
"word": "कर्मणि"
},
{
"roman": "karmaṇyà",
"word": "कर्मण्य"
},
{
"roman": "kṛtakarman",
"word": "कृतकर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "citrakarman",
"word": "चित्रकर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "jātakarman",
"word": "जातकर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "nityakarman",
"word": "नित्यकर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "parikarman",
"word": "परिकर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "puṣṭikarman",
"word": "पुष्टिकर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "pratikarman",
"word": "प्रतिकर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "vikarman",
"word": "विकर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "viśvakarman",
"word": "विश्वकर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "ṣaṭkarman",
"word": "षट्कर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "sarvakarman",
"word": "सर्वकर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "sukárman",
"word": "सुकर्मन्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "krom"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: krom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: krom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "کٲم"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kamma\n→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)\n→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)\n→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)\n→ Thai: กรรม (gam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kamma\n→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)\n→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)\n→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)\n→ Thai: กรรม (gam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কর্ম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কর্ম (kormo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কর্ম (kormo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羯磨"
},
"expansion": "羯磨 (MC kjot ma|maH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 羯磨 (MC kjot ma|maH)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "羯磨",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "katsuma"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: 羯磨 (katsuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 羯磨 (katsuma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "갈마",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 갈마 (galma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 갈마 (galma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: karma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via English"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via English)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: karma (perhaps via English)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "karmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: karmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: karmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კარმა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კარმა (ḳarma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კარმა (ḳarma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કર્મ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કર્મ (karma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કર્મ (karma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: कर्म (karm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: कर्म (karm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カルマ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "karuma"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カルマ (karuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カルマ (karuma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕರ್ಮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಮ (karma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಮ (karma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "karmma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: karmma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: karmma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กรรม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กรรม (gam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กรรม (gam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കർമ്മം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കർമ്മം (kaṟmmaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കർമ്മം (kaṟmmaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: कर्म (karma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: कर्म (karma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘦",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘦 (karma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘦 (karma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "କର୍ମ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: କର୍ମ (karma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: କର୍ମ (karma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "carma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: carma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: carma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਰਮ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕਰਮ (karam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "کَرَم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: کَرَم (karam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਕਰਮ (karam)/→ Punjabi: کَرَم (karam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́рма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ка́рма (kárma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ка́рма (kárma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̏рма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏рма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏рма / kȁrma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: karma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கருமம்",
"3": "கர்மா",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கருமம் (karumam), கர்மா (karmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கருமம் (karumam), கர்மா (karmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కర్మ",
"3": "కర్మము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కర్మ (karma), కర్మము (karmamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కర్మ (karma), కర్మము (karmamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kārm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tocharian B: kārm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tocharian B: kārm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "af",
"3": "कृ>do",
"4": "-मन्>suffix",
"id": "act",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nSanskrit कृ (kṛ)\nSanskrit -मन् (-man)\nSanskrit कर्मन् (karman)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृ",
"3": "-मन्",
"t1": "to do"
},
"expansion": "कृ (kṛ, “to do”) + -मन् (-man)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nSanskrit कृ (kṛ)\nSanskrit -मन् (-man)\nSanskrit कर्मन् (karman)\nFrom कृ (kṛ, “to do”) + -मन् (-man), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kárman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्म",
"roman": "kárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणी",
"roman": "kármaṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्माणि",
"roman": "kármāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्म1",
"roman": "kárma1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मा1",
"roman": "kármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्म",
"roman": "kárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणी",
"roman": "kármaṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्माणि",
"roman": "kármāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्म1",
"roman": "kárma1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मा1",
"roman": "kármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणा",
"roman": "kármaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "kármabhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मभिः",
"roman": "kármabhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणे",
"roman": "kármaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "kármabhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मभ्यः",
"roman": "kármabhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणः",
"roman": "kármaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मभ्याम्",
"roman": "kármabhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मभ्यः",
"roman": "kármabhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणः",
"roman": "kármaṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणोः",
"roman": "kármaṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणाम्",
"roman": "kármaṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणि",
"roman": "kármaṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मन्1",
"roman": "kárman1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणोः",
"roman": "kármaṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मसु",
"roman": "kármasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मन्",
"roman": "kárman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्म",
"roman": "kárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मणी",
"roman": "kármaṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्माणि",
"roman": "kármāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्म1",
"roman": "kárma1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कर्मा1",
"roman": "kármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "कर्मन् • (kárman) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kárman"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hath let his holy ways be seen.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.22.19",
"roman": "Look ye on Viṣṇu's works, through which the Friend of Indra, close-allied,",
"text": "विष्णोः॒ कर्मा॑णि पश्यत॒ यतो॑ व्र॒तानि॑ पस्प॒शे ।\nइन्द्र॑स्य॒ युज्यः॒ सखा॑ ॥\nvíṣṇoḥ kármāṇi paśyata yáto vratā́ni paspaśé.\níndrasya yújyaḥ sákhā."
},
{
"english": "[And the Lord said:] \"You only have a right over your actions, and the results of those actions are not in your control. Never consider yourself to be the cause of the results of your activities, nor be attached to inaction\".",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā Chapter II.47",
"roman": "mā karmaphalahetur bhūr mā te saṅgo ʼstv akarmaṇi.",
"text": "कर्मण्य् एवाधिकारस् ते मा फलेषु कदाचन ।\nमा कर्मफलहेतुर् भूर् मा ते सङ्गो ऽस्त्व् अकर्मणि ॥\nkarmaṇy evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadācana."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an act, action, performance, business; work, labour, activity"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, special duty, occupation, obligation (usually at the end of a compound, the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action or the person or thing for or towards whom the action is performed or a specification of the action)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"specification",
"specification"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.11.4",
"roman": "Upholder of each sacred rite, Indra, the Thunderer, much-extolled.",
"text": "पु॒रां भि॒न्दुर्युवा॑ क॒विरमि॑तौजा अजायत ।\nइन्द्रो॒ विश्व॑स्य॒ कर्म॑णो ध॒र्ता व॒ज्री पु॑रुष्टु॒तः ॥\npurā́ṃ bhindúryúvā kavírámitaujā ajāyata.\níndro víśvasya kármaṇo dhartā́ vajrī́ puruṣṭutáḥ.\nDestroyer of forts, the young, the wise, of unmeasurable strength, was he born"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any religious act, ritual, or rite"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"physicking, medical attendance (Car.)"
],
"links": [
[
"physicking",
"physicking"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"attendance",
"attendance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"action consisting in motion, as the third among the seven categories of the Nyaya philosophy; of these motions there are five, namely उत्क्षेपण (ut-kṣepaṇa), अवक्षेपण (ava-kṣepaṇa), आकुञ्चन (ā-kuñcana), प्रसारण (prasāraṇa), and गमन (gamana) (Bhāshāp., Tarkas.)"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"Nyaya",
"Nyaya"
],
[
"उत्क्षेपण",
"उत्क्षेपण#Sanskrit"
],
[
"अवक्षेपण",
"अवक्षेपण#Sanskrit"
],
[
"आकुञ्चन",
"आकुञ्चन#Sanskrit"
],
[
"प्रसारण",
"प्रसारण#Sanskrit"
],
[
"गमन",
"गमन#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calculation (Sūryas.)"
],
"links": [
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product, result, effect (Mn. xii, 98 Suśr.)"
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an organ of sense",
"text": "कर्मेन्द्रिय (karme-ndriya)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"organ of sense or action (ŚBr. xiv)"
],
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the object that it stands either in the accusative (in active construction), or in the nominative (in passive construction), or in the genitive (in connection with a noun of action); opposed to कर्तृ (kartṛ́), the subject. (Pāṇ. 1-4, 49 ff.)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"कर्तृ",
"कर्तृ#Sanskrit"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the object that it stands either in the accusative (in active construction), or in the nominative (in passive construction), or in the genitive (in connection with a noun of action); opposed to कर्तृ (kartṛ́), the subject. (Pāṇ. 1-4, 49 ff.)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"ripening of acts\", matured result of previous acts or actions done in a former birth",
"text": "कर्मपाक (karma-pāka)"
},
{
"english": "\"the ripening of actions\" i.e. the good or evil consequences in this life of human acts performed in previous births",
"text": "कर्मविपाक (karma-vipāka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former act as leading to inevitable results, fate (as the certain consequence of acts in a previous life); karma (Pañcat., Hit., Buddh.)"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tenth lunar mansion (VarBṛS. etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́ɾ.mɐn/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.mɐn̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कर्मन्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कर्मन् meaning in Sanskrit (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.