See ककर्दु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from substrate",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Per Michael Witzel, borrowed from substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "क॒कर्दु॑",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakárdu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुः",
"roman": "kakárduḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दू",
"roman": "kakárdū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दवः",
"roman": "kakárdavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दो",
"roman": "kákardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दू",
"roman": "kákardū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दवः",
"roman": "kákardavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुम्",
"roman": "kakárdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दू",
"roman": "kakárdū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दून्",
"roman": "kakárdūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुना",
"roman": "kakárdunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्द्वा1",
"roman": "kakárdvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kakárdubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुभिः",
"roman": "kakárdubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दवे",
"roman": "kakárdave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kakárdubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुभ्यः",
"roman": "kakárdubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दोः",
"roman": "kakárdoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kakárdubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुभ्यः",
"roman": "kakárdubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दोः",
"roman": "kakárdoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्द्वोः",
"roman": "kakárdvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दूनाम्",
"roman": "kakárdūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दौ",
"roman": "kakárdau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्द्वोः",
"roman": "kakárdvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुषु",
"roman": "kakárduṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "क॒कर्दु॑"
},
"expansion": "क॒कर्दु॑ • (kakárdu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kakárdu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rigvedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"destruction of enemies"
],
"id": "en-ककर्दु-sa-noun-eMsQpIoJ",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"enemies",
"enemy"
],
[
"Monier Williams",
"w:Monier Monier-Williams"
],
[
"Clarendon Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rigvedic hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"destruction of enemies"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rigvedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"piece of wood"
],
"id": "en-ककर्दु-sa-noun-w2Pu3mC0",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"Witzel, Michael",
"w:Michael Witzel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rigvedic hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"piece of wood"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rigvedic Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Terms by usage"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
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],
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{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1890 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith\nIn hope of victory that bull was harnessed: Kesi the driver urged him on with shouting. As he ran swiftly with the car behind him his lifted heels pressed close on Mudgalani.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.102.6",
"roman": "dúdheryuktásya drávataḥ sahā́nasa ṛcchánti ṣmā niṣpádo mudgalā́nīm.",
"text": "क॒कर्द॑वे वृष॒भो यु॒क्त आ॑सी॒दवा॑वची॒त्सार॑थिरस्य के॒शी ।\nदुधे॑र्यु॒क्तस्य॒ द्रव॑तः स॒हान॑स ऋ॒च्छन्ति॑ ष्मा नि॒ष्पदो॑ मुद्ग॒लानी॑म् ॥\nkakárdave vṛṣabhó yuktá āsīdávāvacītsā́rathirasya keśī́."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-ककर्दु-sa-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rigvedic hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.kɐ́ɾ.du/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.kɐɾ.d̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michael Witzel"
],
"word": "ककर्दु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from substrate",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Per Michael Witzel, borrowed from substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "क॒कर्दु॑",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakárdu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुः",
"roman": "kakárduḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दू",
"roman": "kakárdū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दवः",
"roman": "kakárdavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दो",
"roman": "kákardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दू",
"roman": "kákardū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दवः",
"roman": "kákardavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुम्",
"roman": "kakárdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दू",
"roman": "kakárdū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दून्",
"roman": "kakárdūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुना",
"roman": "kakárdunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्द्वा1",
"roman": "kakárdvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kakárdubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुभिः",
"roman": "kakárdubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दवे",
"roman": "kakárdave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kakárdubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुभ्यः",
"roman": "kakárdubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दोः",
"roman": "kakárdoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुभ्याम्",
"roman": "kakárdubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुभ्यः",
"roman": "kakárdubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दोः",
"roman": "kakárdoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्द्वोः",
"roman": "kakárdvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दूनाम्",
"roman": "kakárdūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दौ",
"roman": "kakárdau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्द्वोः",
"roman": "kakárdvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ककर्दुषु",
"roman": "kakárduṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "क॒कर्दु॑"
},
"expansion": "क॒कर्दु॑ • (kakárdu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kakárdu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rigvedic Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit hapax legomena",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"destruction of enemies"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"enemies",
"enemy"
],
[
"Monier Williams",
"w:Monier Monier-Williams"
],
[
"Clarendon Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rigvedic hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"destruction of enemies"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Rigvedic Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit hapax legomena",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"piece of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"Witzel, Michael",
"w:Michael Witzel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rigvedic hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"piece of wood"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Rigvedic Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit hapax legomena",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1890 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith\nIn hope of victory that bull was harnessed: Kesi the driver urged him on with shouting. As he ran swiftly with the car behind him his lifted heels pressed close on Mudgalani.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.102.6",
"roman": "dúdheryuktásya drávataḥ sahā́nasa ṛcchánti ṣmā niṣpádo mudgalā́nīm.",
"text": "क॒कर्द॑वे वृष॒भो यु॒क्त आ॑सी॒दवा॑वची॒त्सार॑थिरस्य के॒शी ।\nदुधे॑र्यु॒क्तस्य॒ द्रव॑तः स॒हान॑स ऋ॒च्छन्ति॑ ष्मा नि॒ष्पदो॑ मुद्ग॒लानी॑म् ॥\nkakárdave vṛṣabhó yuktá āsīdávāvacītsā́rathirasya keśī́."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rigvedic hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.kɐ́ɾ.du/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.kɐɾ.d̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michael Witzel"
],
"word": "ककर्दु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ककर्दु meaning in Sanskrit (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.