"उपानह्" meaning in Sanskrit

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwt",
            "2": "پاݨے",
            "t": "sandals",
            "tr": "pāṇē"
          },
          "expansion": "Gawar-Bati: پاݨے (pāṇē, “sandals”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gawar-Bati: پاݨے (pāṇē, “sandals”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "upāhanā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: upāhanā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: upāhanā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (uvāṇahā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (uvāṇahā), 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀬𑀸 (uvāṇayā), 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (uvāhaṇā), 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (pāṇahā), 𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (pāhaṇā), 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (vāhaṇā), 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (vāṇahā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पनही",
            "t": "shoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पनही (panhī, “shoe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पनही (panhī, “shoe”), पनहिया (panhiyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "पनही"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: पनही (panᵊhī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: पनही (panᵊhī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mbn",
            "2": "পানই"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Bengali: পানই (panoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Bengali: পানই (panoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "পানই"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: পানই (panoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: পানই (panoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਾਹਣ",
            "t": "shoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਪਾਹਣ (pāhaṇ, “shoe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਪਾਹਣ (pāhaṇ, “shoe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "व्हाण",
            "t": "sandal"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: व्हाण (vhāṇ, “sandal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: व्हाण (vhāṇ, “sandal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "वहाण",
            "t": "sandal"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: वहाण (vahāṇ, “sandal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: वहाण (vahāṇ, “sandal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "වහන",
            "t": "sandal, shoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: වහන (wahana, “sandal, shoe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: වහන (wahana, “sandal, shoe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "वाणही",
            "t": "shoe, sandal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: वाणही (vāṇahī, “shoe, sandal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: वाणही (vāṇahī, “shoe, sandal”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "sa>उप>below",
        "4": "iir-pro>*Hnadʰ->tie",
        "5": "afeq",
        "6": "नह्>bind",
        "id": "shoe",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nSanskrit उप (upa)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hnadʰ-\nSanskrit उपानह् (upānah)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*upaHnádʰ-",
        "5": "that which is tied below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upaHnádʰ- (“that which is tied below”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*upa-",
        "3": "*Hnadʰ-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "under, below",
        "t2": "to tie, to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*upa- (“under, below”) + *Hnadʰ- (“to tie, to bind”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उप",
        "3": "नह्",
        "t1": "under, below",
        "t2": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, उप (upa, “under, below”) + नह् (nah, “to bind”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀",
        "t": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (naska, “bundle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nSanskrit उप (upa)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hnadʰ-\nSanskrit उपानह् (upānah)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *upaHnádʰ- (“that which is tied below”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa- (“under, below”) + *Hnadʰ- (“to tie, to bind”). By surface analysis, उप (upa, “under, below”) + नह् (nah, “to bind”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (naska, “bundle”), 𐬥𐬀𐬜𐬀 (naδa, “headgear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upānáh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानत्",
      "roman": "upānát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहौ",
      "roman": "upānáhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा1",
      "roman": "upānáhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहम्",
      "roman": "upānáham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहौ",
      "roman": "upānáhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा1",
      "roman": "upānáhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा",
      "roman": "upānáhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "upānádbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानद्भिः",
      "roman": "upānádbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहे",
      "roman": "upānáhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "upānádbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "upānádbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "upānádbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "upānádbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहोः",
      "roman": "upānáhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहाम्",
      "roman": "upānáhām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहि",
      "roman": "upānáhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहोः",
      "roman": "upānáhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानत्सु",
      "roman": "upānátsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानत्",
      "roman": "úpānat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहौ",
      "roman": "úpānahau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा1",
      "roman": "úpānahā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "úpānahaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानट्",
      "roman": "upānáṭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहौ",
      "roman": "upānáhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा1",
      "roman": "upānáhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहम्",
      "roman": "upānáham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहौ",
      "roman": "upānáhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा1",
      "roman": "upānáhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा",
      "roman": "upānáhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानड्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "upānáḍbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानड्भिः",
      "roman": "upānáḍbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहे",
      "roman": "upānáhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानड्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "upānáḍbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानड्भ्यः",
      "roman": "upānáḍbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानड्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "upānáḍbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानड्भ्यः",
      "roman": "upānáḍbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहोः",
      "roman": "upānáhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहाम्",
      "roman": "upānáhām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहि",
      "roman": "upānáhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहोः",
      "roman": "upānáhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानट्सु",
      "roman": "upānáṭsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानट्",
      "roman": "úpānaṭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहौ",
      "roman": "úpānahau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा1",
      "roman": "úpānahā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "úpānahaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "upānáh"
      },
      "expansion": "उपानह् • (upānáh) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upānáh",
        "ambig_final": "t"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upānáh",
        "ambig_final": "ṭ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नह्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "upānaha",
          "word": "उपानह"
        },
        {
          "roman": "caraṇopānah",
          "word": "चरणोपानह्"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...the fire [represents] death; the black antelope skin [represents] holy power; he puts on a pair of sandals made of black antelope skin; verily by the holy power he shuts himself away from death...",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.4.4.4",
          "roman": "...mṛtyúr vā́ eṣá yád agníḥ. bráhmaṇa etád rūpáṃ yát kṛṣṇājinám. kā́rṣṇī upānáhāv úpa muñcate bráhmaṇaivá mṛtyór antár dhatte...",
          "text": "...मृत्युर् वा एष यद् अग्निः । ब्रह्मण एतद् रूपं यत् कृष्णाजिनम् । कार्ष्णी उपानहाव् उप मुञ्चते ब्रह्मणैव मृत्योर् अन्तर् धत्ते..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shoe, sandal"
      ],
      "id": "en-उपानह्-sa-noun-NOIDE3qd",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɑː.nɐ́ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɑː.n̪ɐɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उपानह्"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "upānaha",
      "word": "उपानह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caraṇopānah",
      "word": "चरणोपानह्"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gwt",
            "2": "پاݨے",
            "t": "sandals",
            "tr": "pāṇē"
          },
          "expansion": "Gawar-Bati: پاݨے (pāṇē, “sandals”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gawar-Bati: پاݨے (pāṇē, “sandals”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "upāhanā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: upāhanā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: upāhanā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (uvāṇahā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (uvāṇahā), 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀬𑀸 (uvāṇayā), 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (uvāhaṇā), 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (pāṇahā), 𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (pāhaṇā), 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (vāhaṇā), 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (vāṇahā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "पनही",
            "t": "shoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: पनही (panhī, “shoe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: पनही (panhī, “shoe”), पनहिया (panhiyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bho",
            "2": "पनही"
          },
          "expansion": "Bhojpuri: पनही (panᵊhī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bhojpuri: पनही (panᵊhī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-mbn",
            "2": "পানই"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Bengali: পানই (panoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Bengali: পানই (panoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "পানই"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: পানই (panoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: পানই (panoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਾਹਣ",
            "t": "shoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਪਾਹਣ (pāhaṇ, “shoe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਪਾਹਣ (pāhaṇ, “shoe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "व्हाण",
            "t": "sandal"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: व्हाण (vhāṇ, “sandal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: व्हाण (vhāṇ, “sandal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "वहाण",
            "t": "sandal"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: वहाण (vahāṇ, “sandal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: वहाण (vahāṇ, “sandal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "වහන",
            "t": "sandal, shoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: වහන (wahana, “sandal, shoe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: වහන (wahana, “sandal, shoe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "वाणही",
            "t": "shoe, sandal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: वाणही (vāṇahī, “shoe, sandal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: वाणही (vāṇahī, “shoe, sandal”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "sa>उप>below",
        "4": "iir-pro>*Hnadʰ->tie",
        "5": "afeq",
        "6": "नह्>bind",
        "id": "shoe",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nSanskrit उप (upa)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hnadʰ-\nSanskrit उपानह् (upānah)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*upaHnádʰ-",
        "5": "that which is tied below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upaHnádʰ- (“that which is tied below”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*upa-",
        "3": "*Hnadʰ-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "under, below",
        "t2": "to tie, to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*upa- (“under, below”) + *Hnadʰ- (“to tie, to bind”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उप",
        "3": "नह्",
        "t1": "under, below",
        "t2": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, उप (upa, “under, below”) + नह् (nah, “to bind”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀",
        "t": "bundle"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (naska, “bundle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nSanskrit उप (upa)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hnadʰ-\nSanskrit उपानह् (upānah)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *upaHnádʰ- (“that which is tied below”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa- (“under, below”) + *Hnadʰ- (“to tie, to bind”). By surface analysis, उप (upa, “under, below”) + नह् (nah, “to bind”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (naska, “bundle”), 𐬥𐬀𐬜𐬀 (naδa, “headgear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upānáh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानत्",
      "roman": "upānát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहौ",
      "roman": "upānáhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा1",
      "roman": "upānáhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहम्",
      "roman": "upānáham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहौ",
      "roman": "upānáhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा1",
      "roman": "upānáhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा",
      "roman": "upānáhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "upānádbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानद्भिः",
      "roman": "upānádbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहे",
      "roman": "upānáhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "upānádbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "upānádbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानद्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "upānádbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानद्भ्यः",
      "roman": "upānádbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहोः",
      "roman": "upānáhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहाम्",
      "roman": "upānáhām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहि",
      "roman": "upānáhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहोः",
      "roman": "upānáhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानत्सु",
      "roman": "upānátsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानत्",
      "roman": "úpānat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहौ",
      "roman": "úpānahau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा1",
      "roman": "úpānahā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "úpānahaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानट्",
      "roman": "upānáṭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहौ",
      "roman": "upānáhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा1",
      "roman": "upānáhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहम्",
      "roman": "upānáham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहौ",
      "roman": "upānáhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा1",
      "roman": "upānáhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा",
      "roman": "upānáhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानड्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "upānáḍbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानड्भिः",
      "roman": "upānáḍbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहे",
      "roman": "upānáhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानड्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "upānáḍbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानड्भ्यः",
      "roman": "upānáḍbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानड्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "upānáḍbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानड्भ्यः",
      "roman": "upānáḍbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "upānáhaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहोः",
      "roman": "upānáhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहाम्",
      "roman": "upānáhām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहि",
      "roman": "upānáhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहोः",
      "roman": "upānáhoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानट्सु",
      "roman": "upānáṭsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानट्",
      "roman": "úpānaṭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहौ",
      "roman": "úpānahau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहा1",
      "roman": "úpānahā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उपानहः",
      "roman": "úpānahaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "upānáh"
      },
      "expansion": "उपानह् • (upānáh) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upānáh",
        "ambig_final": "t"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "upānáh",
        "ambig_final": "ṭ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit compound terms",
        "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नह्",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...the fire [represents] death; the black antelope skin [represents] holy power; he puts on a pair of sandals made of black antelope skin; verily by the holy power he shuts himself away from death...",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.4.4.4",
          "roman": "...mṛtyúr vā́ eṣá yád agníḥ. bráhmaṇa etád rūpáṃ yát kṛṣṇājinám. kā́rṣṇī upānáhāv úpa muñcate bráhmaṇaivá mṛtyór antár dhatte...",
          "text": "...मृत्युर् वा एष यद् अग्निः । ब्रह्मण एतद् रूपं यत् कृष्णाजिनम् । कार्ष्णी उपानहाव् उप मुञ्चते ब्रह्मणैव मृत्योर् अन्तर् धत्ते..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shoe, sandal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɑː.nɐ́ɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u.pɑː.n̪ɐɦ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उपानह्"
}