See अष्ट्रा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáštraH",
"4": "",
"5": "whip, goad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH (“whip, goad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éǵ-tro-m",
"5": "instrument of propelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-tro-m (“instrument of propelling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "whip"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 (aštrā, “whip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "whip",
"tr": "ʾštl",
"ts": "aštar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾštl /aštar/, “whip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ostor",
"3": "",
"4": "whip"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian ostor (“whip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH (“whip, goad”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-tro-m (“instrument of propelling”), from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 (aštrā, “whip”), Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾštl /aštar/, “whip”). Compare also Hungarian ostor (“whip”), an Indo-Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áṣṭrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रा",
"roman": "áṣṭrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रे",
"roman": "áṣṭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राः",
"roman": "áṣṭrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राम्",
"roman": "áṣṭrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रे",
"roman": "áṣṭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राः",
"roman": "áṣṭrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रया",
"roman": "áṣṭrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रा1",
"roman": "áṣṭrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "áṣṭrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राभिः",
"roman": "áṣṭrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रायै",
"roman": "áṣṭrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "áṣṭrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राभ्यः",
"roman": "áṣṭrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रायाः",
"roman": "áṣṭrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रायै2",
"roman": "áṣṭrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "áṣṭrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राभ्यः",
"roman": "áṣṭrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रायाः",
"roman": "áṣṭrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रायै2",
"roman": "áṣṭrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रयोः",
"roman": "áṣṭrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राणाम्",
"roman": "áṣṭrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रायाम्",
"roman": "áṣṭrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रयोः",
"roman": "áṣṭrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रासु",
"roman": "áṣṭrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रे",
"roman": "áṣṭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रे",
"roman": "áṣṭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राः",
"roman": "áṣṭrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "áṣṭrā"
},
"expansion": "अष्ट्रा • (áṣṭrā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áṣṭrā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.58.2.2",
"roman": "Brandishing here and there his slack whip, beholding every creature, Pūṣan, the god, goes forth.",
"text": "अष्ट्रां॑ पू॒षा शि॑थि॒राम् उ॒द्वरी॑वृजत् सं॒चक्षा॑णो॒ भुव॑ना दे॒व ई॑यते ॥\náṣṭrāṃ pūṣā́ śithirā́m udvárīvṛjat saṃcákṣāṇo bhúvanā devá īyate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"goad or whip for driving cattle"
],
"id": "en-अष्ट्रा-sa-noun-DWl6C7Bp",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́ʂ.ʈɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐʂ.ʈɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अष्ट्रा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáštraH",
"4": "",
"5": "whip, goad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH (“whip, goad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éǵ-tro-m",
"5": "instrument of propelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-tro-m (“instrument of propelling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "whip"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 (aštrā, “whip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "whip",
"tr": "ʾštl",
"ts": "aštar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾštl /aštar/, “whip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ostor",
"3": "",
"4": "whip"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian ostor (“whip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáštraH (“whip, goad”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵ-tro-m (“instrument of propelling”), from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬁 (aštrā, “whip”), Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾštl /aštar/, “whip”). Compare also Hungarian ostor (“whip”), an Indo-Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "áṣṭrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रा",
"roman": "áṣṭrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रे",
"roman": "áṣṭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राः",
"roman": "áṣṭrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राम्",
"roman": "áṣṭrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रे",
"roman": "áṣṭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राः",
"roman": "áṣṭrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रया",
"roman": "áṣṭrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रा1",
"roman": "áṣṭrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "áṣṭrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राभिः",
"roman": "áṣṭrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रायै",
"roman": "áṣṭrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "áṣṭrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राभ्यः",
"roman": "áṣṭrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रायाः",
"roman": "áṣṭrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रायै2",
"roman": "áṣṭrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "áṣṭrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राभ्यः",
"roman": "áṣṭrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रायाः",
"roman": "áṣṭrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रायै2",
"roman": "áṣṭrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रयोः",
"roman": "áṣṭrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राणाम्",
"roman": "áṣṭrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रायाम्",
"roman": "áṣṭrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रयोः",
"roman": "áṣṭrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रासु",
"roman": "áṣṭrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रे",
"roman": "áṣṭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्रे",
"roman": "áṣṭre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अष्ट्राः",
"roman": "áṣṭrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "áṣṭrā"
},
"expansion": "अष्ट्रा • (áṣṭrā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áṣṭrā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.58.2.2",
"roman": "Brandishing here and there his slack whip, beholding every creature, Pūṣan, the god, goes forth.",
"text": "अष्ट्रां॑ पू॒षा शि॑थि॒राम् उ॒द्वरी॑वृजत् सं॒चक्षा॑णो॒ भुव॑ना दे॒व ई॑यते ॥\náṣṭrāṃ pūṣā́ śithirā́m udvárīvṛjat saṃcákṣāṇo bhúvanā devá īyate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"goad or whip for driving cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́ʂ.ʈɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐʂ.ʈɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अष्ट्रा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अष्ट्रा meaning in Sanskrit (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.