"-तर" meaning in Sanskrit

See -तर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /tɐ.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈt̪ɐ.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: -tara [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*-teros>suffix|id=comparative|pos=suffix}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*-taras|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras, {{inh+|sa|inc-pro|*-taras}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*-taras}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*-teros}} Proto-Indo-European *-teros, {{cog|grc|-τερος}} Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros) Head templates: {{head|sa|suffix|cat2=|g=|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} -तर • (-tara), {{sa-suffix}} -तर • (-tara)
  1. forms the comparative degree of adjectives Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ईयस्, -यस्
    Sense id: en--तर-sa-suffix-5vPTjTRU Categories (other): Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 40 36 18 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 37 16 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 56 32 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 24 41 35
  2. contrastive or oppositional adjectival suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--तर-sa-suffix-uuzxsC3B Categories (other): Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Pages with entries, Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 40 36 18 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 37 16 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 24 41 35
  3. substantive suffix creating related words Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--तर-sa-suffix-rM0hW-S7 Categories (other): Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script: 24 41 35
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "-tara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: -tara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: -tara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "-𑀤𑀭",
            "3": "-𑀬𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: -𑀤𑀭 (-dara), -𑀬𑀭 (-yara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: -𑀤𑀭 (-dara), -𑀬𑀭 (-yara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-एरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: -एरा (-erā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: -एरा (-erā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "-એરું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: -એરું (-erũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: -એરું (-erũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-तर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: -तर (-tar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: -तर (-tar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-teros>suffix",
        "id": "comparative",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*-taras",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*-taras"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-taras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-तर • (-tara)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-तर • (-tara)",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 36 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "पर (para, “far”) + -तर (-tara) → परतर (paratara, “further”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the comparative degree of adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--तर-sa-suffix-5vPTjTRU",
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ईयस्"
        },
        {
          "word": "-यस्"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 36 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "एक (eka, “one”) + -तर (-tara) → एकतर (ekatara, “one of two, other”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contrastive or oppositional adjectival suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--तर-sa-suffix-uuzxsC3B",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "वत्स (vatsa, “calf”) + -तर (-tara) → वत्सतर (vatsatara, “more than a calf, a weaned calf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substantive suffix creating related words"
      ],
      "id": "en--तर-sa-suffix-rM0hW-S7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-तर"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit suffixes",
    "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "-tara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: -tara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: -tara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "-𑀤𑀭",
            "3": "-𑀬𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: -𑀤𑀭 (-dara), -𑀬𑀭 (-yara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: -𑀤𑀭 (-dara), -𑀬𑀭 (-yara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-एरा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: -एरा (-erā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: -एरा (-erā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "-એરું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: -એરું (-erũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: -એરું (-erũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "-तर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: -तर (-tar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: -तर (-tar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-teros>suffix",
        "id": "comparative",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*-taras",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*-taras"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-taras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-taras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-taras, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-तर • (-tara)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-तर • (-tara)",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "पर (para, “far”) + -तर (-tara) → परतर (paratara, “further”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the comparative degree of adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ईयस्"
        },
        {
          "word": "-यस्"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "एक (eka, “one”) + -तर (-tara) → एकतर (ekatara, “one of two, other”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contrastive or oppositional adjectival suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "वत्स (vatsa, “calf”) + -तर (-tara) → वत्सतर (vatsatara, “more than a calf, a weaned calf”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substantive suffix creating related words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-तर"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -तर meaning in Sanskrit (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.