"हन्तृ" meaning in Sanskrit

See हन्तृ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɦɐn.tŕ̩/ [Vedic], /ɦɐ́n.tr̩/ [Vedic], /ˈɦɐn̪.t̪r̩/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰantŕ̥ (“striker, slayer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰén-tōr ~ *gʷʰn̥-tr-és (“striker, slayer”), from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭 (jaṇtar, “striker, smasher, smiter”), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎼 (j-t-r /⁠jaⁿtar⁠/, “smiter, crusher”), Prasuni žütu (“leopard”). By surface analysis, हन् (han) + -तृ (-tṛ). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro||*ǰʰantŕ̥|t=striker, slayer}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰantŕ̥ (“striker, slayer”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*gʷʰén-tōr ~ *gʷʰn̥-tr-és|striker, slayer}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰén-tōr ~ *gʷʰn̥-tr-és (“striker, slayer”), {{cog|ae|𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭|t=striker, smasher, smiter}} Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭 (jaṇtar, “striker, smasher, smiter”), {{cog|peo|𐎩𐎫𐎼|t=smiter, crusher|ts=jaⁿtar}} Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎼 (j-t-r /⁠jaⁿtar⁠/, “smiter, crusher”), {{cog|prn|žütu|t=leopard}} Prasuni žütu (“leopard”), {{surf|sa|हन्|-तृ}} By surface analysis, हन् (han) + -तृ (-tṛ) Head templates: {{sa-noun|हन्|g=m|tr=hantṛ́|tr2=hántṛ}} हन्तृ • (hantṛ́ or hántṛ) stem, m (root हन्) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|hantṛ́|r_stem_a=ā}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|hántṛ|r_stem_a=ā}} Forms: hantṛ́ [romanization], hántṛ [romanization], हन् [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], हन्ता [nominative, singular], हन्तारौ [dual, nominative], हन्तारा1 [dual, nominative], हन्तारः [nominative, plural], हन्तः [singular, vocative], हन्तारौ [dual, vocative], हन्तारा1 [dual, vocative], हन्तारः [plural, vocative], हन्तारम् [accusative, singular], हन्तारौ [accusative, dual], हन्तारा1 [accusative, dual], हन्तॄन् [accusative, plural], हन्त्रा [instrumental, singular], हन्तृभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हन्तृभिः [instrumental, plural], हन्त्रे [dative, singular], हन्तृभ्याम् [dative, dual], हन्तृभ्यः [dative, plural], हन्तुः [ablative, singular], हन्तृभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हन्तृभ्यः [ablative, plural], हन्तुः [genitive, singular], हन्त्रोः [dual, genitive], हन्तॄणाम् [genitive, plural], हन्तरि [locative, singular], हन्त्रोः [dual, locative], हन्तृषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], हन्ता [nominative, singular], हन्तारौ [dual, nominative], हन्तारा1 [dual, nominative], हन्तारः [nominative, plural], हन्तः [singular, vocative], हन्तारौ [dual, vocative], हन्तारा1 [dual, vocative], हन्तारः [plural, vocative], हन्तारम् [accusative, singular], हन्तारौ [accusative, dual], हन्तारा1 [accusative, dual], हन्तॄन् [accusative, plural], हन्त्रा [instrumental, singular], हन्तृभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], हन्तृभिः [instrumental, plural], हन्त्रे [dative, singular], हन्तृभ्याम् [dative, dual], हन्तृभ्यः [dative, plural], हन्तुः [ablative, singular], हन्तृभ्याम् [ablative, dual], हन्तृभ्यः [ablative, plural], हन्तुः [genitive, singular], हन्त्रोः [dual, genitive], हन्तॄणाम् [genitive, plural], हन्तरि [locative, singular], हन्त्रोः [dual, locative], हन्तृषु [locative, plural]
  1. a killer, slayer, murderer Related terms: हन्ति (hanti) (english: he slays)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hantar"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hantar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hantar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀼"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀼 (haṃtu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀼 (haṃtu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǰʰantŕ̥",
        "t": "striker, slayer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰantŕ̥ (“striker, slayer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰén-tōr ~ *gʷʰn̥-tr-és",
        "5": "striker, slayer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰén-tōr ~ *gʷʰn̥-tr-és (“striker, slayer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭",
        "t": "striker, smasher, smiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭 (jaṇtar, “striker, smasher, smiter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎩𐎫𐎼",
        "t": "smiter, crusher",
        "ts": "jaⁿtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎼 (j-t-r /⁠jaⁿtar⁠/, “smiter, crusher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prn",
        "2": "žütu",
        "t": "leopard"
      },
      "expansion": "Prasuni žütu (“leopard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हन्",
        "3": "-तृ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, हन् (han) + -तृ (-tṛ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰantŕ̥ (“striker, slayer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰén-tōr ~ *gʷʰn̥-tr-és (“striker, slayer”), from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭 (jaṇtar, “striker, smasher, smiter”), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎼 (j-t-r /⁠jaⁿtar⁠/, “smiter, crusher”), Prasuni žütu (“leopard”). By surface analysis, हन् (han) + -तृ (-tṛ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hantṛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hántṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्ता",
      "roman": "hantā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारौ",
      "roman": "hantā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारा1",
      "roman": "hantā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारः",
      "roman": "hantā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तः",
      "roman": "hántaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारौ",
      "roman": "hántārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारा1",
      "roman": "hántārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारः",
      "roman": "hántāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारम्",
      "roman": "hantā́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारौ",
      "roman": "hantā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारा1",
      "roman": "hantā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तॄन्",
      "roman": "hantṝ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रा",
      "roman": "hantrā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hantṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभिः",
      "roman": "hantṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रे",
      "roman": "hantré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hantṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "hantṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तुः",
      "roman": "hantúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hantṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "hantṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तुः",
      "roman": "hantúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रोः",
      "roman": "hantróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तॄणाम्",
      "roman": "hantṝṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तरि",
      "roman": "hantári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रोः",
      "roman": "hantróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृषु",
      "roman": "hantṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्ता",
      "roman": "hántā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारौ",
      "roman": "hántārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारा1",
      "roman": "hántārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारः",
      "roman": "hántāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तः",
      "roman": "hántaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारौ",
      "roman": "hántārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारा1",
      "roman": "hántārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारः",
      "roman": "hántāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारम्",
      "roman": "hántāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारौ",
      "roman": "hántārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारा1",
      "roman": "hántārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तॄन्",
      "roman": "hántṝn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रा",
      "roman": "hántrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hántṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभिः",
      "roman": "hántṛbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रे",
      "roman": "hántre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hántṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "hántṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तुः",
      "roman": "hántuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hántṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "hántṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तुः",
      "roman": "hántuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रोः",
      "roman": "hántroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तॄणाम्",
      "roman": "hántṝṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तरि",
      "roman": "hántari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रोः",
      "roman": "hántroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृषु",
      "roman": "hántṛṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "हन्",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "hantṛ́",
        "tr2": "hántṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "हन्तृ • (hantṛ́ or hántṛ) stem, m (root हन्)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hantṛ́",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hántṛ",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prasuni terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हन्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Day by day, we set thee round us as a fort, victorious Agni, thee a Sage, of heroic race, killer of the treacherous.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.87.22",
          "roman": "dhṛṣádvarṇaṃ divédive hantā́raṃ bhaṅgurā́vatām.",
          "text": "परि॑ त्वाग्ने॒ पुरं॑ व॒यं विप्रं॑ सहस्य धीमहि ।\nधृ॒षद्व॑र्णं दि॒वेदि॑वे ह॒न्तारं॑ भङ्गु॒राव॑ताम् ॥\npári tvāgne púraṃ vayáṃ vípraṃ sahasya dhīmahi."
        },
        {
          "english": "Homage to him [Rudra] who slays from the front, to him who slays from a distance. Homage to the slayer and the most destructive.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.08.1",
          "roman": "namo agrevadhāya ca dūrevadhāya ca namo hantre ca hanīyase ca",
          "text": "नमो अग्रेवधाय च दूरेवधाय च नमो हन्त्रे च हनीयसे च"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a killer, slayer, murderer"
      ],
      "id": "en-हन्तृ-sa-noun-LRVg5588",
      "links": [
        [
          "killer",
          "killer"
        ],
        [
          "slayer",
          "slayer"
        ],
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "he slays",
          "roman": "hanti",
          "word": "हन्ति"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐn.tŕ̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐ́n.tr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɐn̪.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हन्तृ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "hantar"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: hantar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: hantar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀼"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀼 (haṃtu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀼 (haṃtu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǰʰantŕ̥",
        "t": "striker, slayer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰantŕ̥ (“striker, slayer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷʰén-tōr ~ *gʷʰn̥-tr-és",
        "5": "striker, slayer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰén-tōr ~ *gʷʰn̥-tr-és (“striker, slayer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭",
        "t": "striker, smasher, smiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭 (jaṇtar, “striker, smasher, smiter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎩𐎫𐎼",
        "t": "smiter, crusher",
        "ts": "jaⁿtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎼 (j-t-r /⁠jaⁿtar⁠/, “smiter, crusher”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prn",
        "2": "žütu",
        "t": "leopard"
      },
      "expansion": "Prasuni žütu (“leopard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हन्",
        "3": "-तृ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, हन् (han) + -तृ (-tṛ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰantŕ̥ (“striker, slayer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰén-tōr ~ *gʷʰn̥-tr-és (“striker, slayer”), from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭 (jaṇtar, “striker, smasher, smiter”), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎼 (j-t-r /⁠jaⁿtar⁠/, “smiter, crusher”), Prasuni žütu (“leopard”). By surface analysis, हन् (han) + -तृ (-tṛ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hantṛ́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hántṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्ता",
      "roman": "hantā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारौ",
      "roman": "hantā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारा1",
      "roman": "hantā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारः",
      "roman": "hantā́raḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तः",
      "roman": "hántaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारौ",
      "roman": "hántārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारा1",
      "roman": "hántārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारः",
      "roman": "hántāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारम्",
      "roman": "hantā́ram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारौ",
      "roman": "hantā́rau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारा1",
      "roman": "hantā́rā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तॄन्",
      "roman": "hantṝ́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रा",
      "roman": "hantrā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hantṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभिः",
      "roman": "hantṛ́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रे",
      "roman": "hantré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hantṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "hantṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तुः",
      "roman": "hantúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hantṛ́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "hantṛ́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तुः",
      "roman": "hantúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रोः",
      "roman": "hantróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तॄणाम्",
      "roman": "hantṝṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तरि",
      "roman": "hantári",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रोः",
      "roman": "hantróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृषु",
      "roman": "hantṛ́ṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्ता",
      "roman": "hántā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारौ",
      "roman": "hántārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारा1",
      "roman": "hántārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारः",
      "roman": "hántāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तः",
      "roman": "hántaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारौ",
      "roman": "hántārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारा1",
      "roman": "hántārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारः",
      "roman": "hántāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारम्",
      "roman": "hántāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारौ",
      "roman": "hántārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तारा1",
      "roman": "hántārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तॄन्",
      "roman": "hántṝn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रा",
      "roman": "hántrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hántṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभिः",
      "roman": "hántṛbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रे",
      "roman": "hántre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hántṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "hántṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तुः",
      "roman": "hántuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hántṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृभ्यः",
      "roman": "hántṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तुः",
      "roman": "hántuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रोः",
      "roman": "hántroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तॄणाम्",
      "roman": "hántṝṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तरि",
      "roman": "hántari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्त्रोः",
      "roman": "hántroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हन्तृषु",
      "roman": "hántṛṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "हन्",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "hantṛ́",
        "tr2": "hántṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "हन्तृ • (hantṛ́ or hántṛ) stem, m (root हन्)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hantṛ́",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hántṛ",
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "he slays",
      "roman": "hanti",
      "word": "हन्ति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Prasuni terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root हन्",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तृ",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Day by day, we set thee round us as a fort, victorious Agni, thee a Sage, of heroic race, killer of the treacherous.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.87.22",
          "roman": "dhṛṣádvarṇaṃ divédive hantā́raṃ bhaṅgurā́vatām.",
          "text": "परि॑ त्वाग्ने॒ पुरं॑ व॒यं विप्रं॑ सहस्य धीमहि ।\nधृ॒षद्व॑र्णं दि॒वेदि॑वे ह॒न्तारं॑ भङ्गु॒राव॑ताम् ॥\npári tvāgne púraṃ vayáṃ vípraṃ sahasya dhīmahi."
        },
        {
          "english": "Homage to him [Rudra] who slays from the front, to him who slays from a distance. Homage to the slayer and the most destructive.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.08.1",
          "roman": "namo agrevadhāya ca dūrevadhāya ca namo hantre ca hanīyase ca",
          "text": "नमो अग्रेवधाय च दूरेवधाय च नमो हन्त्रे च हनीयसे च"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a killer, slayer, murderer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "killer",
          "killer"
        ],
        [
          "slayer",
          "slayer"
        ],
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐn.tŕ̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɐ́n.tr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɐn̪.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "हन्तृ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for हन्तृ meaning in Sanskrit (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "हन्तृ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "हन्तृ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "हन्तृ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "हन्तृ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.