See स्वरु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for स्वरु meaning in Sanskrit (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swérus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swérus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "surus",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, stake"
},
"expansion": "Latin surus (“branch, stake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sweruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweruz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweor",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar, column"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweor (“pillar, column”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swérus (“stake, pole”), from *swer (“stick, pole”). Cognate with Latin surus (“branch, stake”), Proto-Germanic *sweruz (whence Old English sweor (“pillar, column”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sváru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुः",
"roman": "sváruḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरू",
"roman": "svárū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरवः",
"roman": "sváravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरो",
"roman": "sváro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरू",
"roman": "svárū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरवः",
"roman": "sváravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुम्",
"roman": "svárum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरू",
"roman": "svárū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरून्",
"roman": "svárūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुणा",
"roman": "sváruṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर्वा1",
"roman": "svárvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "svárubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुभिः",
"roman": "svárubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरवे",
"roman": "svárave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर्वे1",
"roman": "svárve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "svárubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुभ्यः",
"roman": "svárubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरोः",
"roman": "svároḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर्वः1",
"roman": "svárvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "svárubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुभ्यः",
"roman": "svárubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरोः",
"roman": "svároḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर्वः1",
"roman": "svárvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर्वोः",
"roman": "svárvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरूणाम्",
"roman": "svárūṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरौ",
"roman": "svárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर्वोः",
"roman": "svárvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुषु",
"roman": "sváruṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sváru"
},
"expansion": "स्वरु • (sváru) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sváru"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The part of the horse'e flesh that the fly has eaten, or that which is left sticking on the post or hatchet,\nOr that which adheres to the slayer's hands and nails,—among the Gods, too, may all this be with thee.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.162.9",
"roman": "yaddhastayoḥ śamituryannakheṣu sarvā tā te api deveṣvastu.",
"text": "यदश्वस्य क्रविषो मक्षिकाश यद्वा स्वरौ स्वधितौ रिप्तमस्ति ।\nयद्धस्तयोः शमितुर्यन्नखेषु सर्वा ता ते अपि देवेष्वस्तु ॥\nyadaśvasya kraviṣo makṣikāśa yadvā svarau svadhitau riptamasti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large piece of wood; a stake, especially a sacrificial post"
],
"id": "en-स्वरु-sa-noun-O6fEI6zK",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐ́.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪ʋɐ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्वरु"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swérus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swérus (“stake, pole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "surus",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, stake"
},
"expansion": "Latin surus (“branch, stake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sweruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweruz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweor",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar, column"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweor (“pillar, column”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swérus (“stake, pole”), from *swer (“stick, pole”). Cognate with Latin surus (“branch, stake”), Proto-Germanic *sweruz (whence Old English sweor (“pillar, column”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sváru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुः",
"roman": "sváruḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरू",
"roman": "svárū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरवः",
"roman": "sváravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरो",
"roman": "sváro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरू",
"roman": "svárū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरवः",
"roman": "sváravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुम्",
"roman": "svárum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरू",
"roman": "svárū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरून्",
"roman": "svárūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुणा",
"roman": "sváruṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर्वा1",
"roman": "svárvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "svárubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुभिः",
"roman": "svárubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरवे",
"roman": "svárave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर्वे1",
"roman": "svárve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "svárubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुभ्यः",
"roman": "svárubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरोः",
"roman": "svároḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर्वः1",
"roman": "svárvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "svárubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुभ्यः",
"roman": "svárubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरोः",
"roman": "svároḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर्वः1",
"roman": "svárvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर्वोः",
"roman": "svárvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरूणाम्",
"roman": "svárūṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरौ",
"roman": "svárau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वर्वोः",
"roman": "svárvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरुषु",
"roman": "sváruṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "sváru"
},
"expansion": "स्वरु • (sváru) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sváru"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The part of the horse'e flesh that the fly has eaten, or that which is left sticking on the post or hatchet,\nOr that which adheres to the slayer's hands and nails,—among the Gods, too, may all this be with thee.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.162.9",
"roman": "yaddhastayoḥ śamituryannakheṣu sarvā tā te api deveṣvastu.",
"text": "यदश्वस्य क्रविषो मक्षिकाश यद्वा स्वरौ स्वधितौ रिप्तमस्ति ।\nयद्धस्तयोः शमितुर्यन्नखेषु सर्वा ता ते अपि देवेष्वस्तु ॥\nyadaśvasya kraviṣo makṣikāśa yadvā svarau svadhitau riptamasti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large piece of wood; a stake, especially a sacrificial post"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐ́.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪ʋɐ.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्वरु"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"स्वरु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "स्वरु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.