"स्फुर्" meaning in Sanskrit

See स्फुर् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /spʰuɾ/ [Vedic], /s̪pʰuɾ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: sphur [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick, push away, make a rash movement”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σπαίρω (spaírō, “to hammer, make rapid movements”), Latin spernō (“move aside, push away”), English spur, spurn. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*sperH-|t=to kick, push away, make a rash movement}} Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick, push away, make a rash movement”), {{cog|grc|σπαίρω|t=to hammer, make rapid movements}} Ancient Greek σπαίρω (spaírō, “to hammer, make rapid movements”), {{cog|la|spernō|t=move aside, push away}} Latin spernō (“move aside, push away”), {{cog|en|spur}} English spur Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} स्फुर् • (sphur), {{sa-root}} स्फुर् • (sphur)
  1. to dart, rebound, swing Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-स्फुर्-sa-root-HT8RGx1m Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 40 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 41 59 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 33 33
  2. to tremble, throb, quiver, twitch Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-स्फुर्-sa-root-u8i8kMCG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 40 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 41 59 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 33 33
  3. to hurt, destroy Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-स्फुर्-sa-root-jQr66-Co Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 40 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: स्फुरति (sphuráti)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sphuráti",
      "word": "स्फुरति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-",
        "t": "to kick, push away, make a rash movement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick, push away, make a rash movement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπαίρω",
        "t": "to hammer, make rapid movements"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπαίρω (spaírō, “to hammer, make rapid movements”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spernō",
        "t": "move aside, push away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spernō (“move aside, push away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "English spur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick, push away, make a rash movement”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σπαίρω (spaírō, “to hammer, make rapid movements”), Latin spernō (“move aside, push away”), English spur, spurn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "स्फुर् • (sphur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "स्फुर् • (sphur)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dart, rebound, swing"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्फुर्-sa-root-HT8RGx1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "rebound",
          "rebound"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, throb, quiver, twitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्फुर्-sa-root-u8i8kMCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "throb",
          "throb"
        ],
        [
          "quiver",
          "quiver"
        ],
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्फुर्-sa-root-jQr66-Co",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰuɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪pʰuɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्फुर्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sphuráti",
      "word": "स्फुरति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-",
        "t": "to kick, push away, make a rash movement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick, push away, make a rash movement”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπαίρω",
        "t": "to hammer, make rapid movements"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπαίρω (spaírō, “to hammer, make rapid movements”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spernō",
        "t": "move aside, push away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spernō (“move aside, push away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "English spur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick, push away, make a rash movement”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σπαίρω (spaírō, “to hammer, make rapid movements”), Latin spernō (“move aside, push away”), English spur, spurn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "स्फुर् • (sphur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "स्फुर् • (sphur)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dart, rebound, swing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "rebound",
          "rebound"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, throb, quiver, twitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "throb",
          "throb"
        ],
        [
          "quiver",
          "quiver"
        ],
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰuɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪pʰuɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्फुर्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for स्फुर् meaning in Sanskrit (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.