"स्तॄ" meaning in Sanskrit

See स्तॄ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /str̩ː/ [Vedic], /s̪t̪r̩ː/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: stṝ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch, extend”), an extension of *ster- (“spread”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “spread”), Latin sternō (“spread”), Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”), *stérti (“to extend”); English strew. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*sterh₃-|t=to spread, stretch, extend}} Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch, extend”), {{cog|grc|στόρνῡμι|t=spread}} Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “spread”), {{cog|la|sternō|t=spread}} Latin sternō (“spread”), {{cog|sla-pro|*stornà|t=side, land}} Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”), {{cog|en|strew}} English strew Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} स्तॄ • (stṝ), {{sa-root}} स्तॄ • (stṝ)
  1. to spread, spread out, scatter, strew Tags: morpheme Synonyms: स्तृ (stṛ), स्तर् (english: star)
    Sense id: en-स्तॄ-sa-root-mxGw0zDL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, स्तृणाति (stṛṇā́ti, Present), स्तृणोति (stṛṇóti, Present), स्तरति (english: starati, Present), स्तरिष्यति (stariṣyati, Future), स्तर्ता (startā, Periphrastic Future), अस्तरीत् (ástarīt, Aorist), अस्तर् (ástar, Aorist), अस्तार्षीत् (astārṣīt, Aorist), स्तर्यात् (staryāt, Benedictive), स्तीर्यात् (stīryāt, Benedictive), स्तरिषीष्ट (stariṣīṣṭa, Benedictive), स्तीर्षीष्ट (stīrṣīṣṭa, Benedictive), तस्तार (tastāra, Perfect), तिस्तिरे (tistiré, Perfect), Secondary Forms, स्तीर्यते (stīryate) [passive], स्त्रियते (striyáte) [passive], स्तर्यते (staryate) [passive], अस्तारि (ástāri, Passive Aorist), स्तारयति (stārayati) [causative], अतस्तरत् (atastarat, Causative Aorist), तिस्तीर्षते (tistīrṣate, Desiderative), तुस्तूर्षते (tústūrṣate, Desiderative), तिस्तरीषति (tistarīṣati, Desiderative), तास्तर्यते (tāstaryate, Intensive), तेस्तीर्यते (testīryate, Intensive), तास्तर्ति (tāstarti, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, स्तीर्ण (stīrṇá, Past Participle), स्तृत (stṛta, Past Participle), स्तर्तुम् (english: startum, Infinitive), स्तरीतुम् (starītum, Infinitive), स्तर्तवे (stártave, Infinitive), स्तर्तवै (english: startavai, Infinitive), स्तरितवै (english: staritavai, Infinitive), स्तरीतवे (stárītave, Infinitive), स्तरीतवै (starītavái, Infinitive), स्तृणीषणि (stṛṇīṣáṇi, Infinitive), स्तृत्वा (stṛtvā́, Gerund), स्तीर्त्वा (stīrtvā́, Gerund), स्तृत्य (stṛ́tya, Gerundive), Derived Nominal Forms, उपस्तिर् (upastír), स्तर (stara), स्तरण (stáraṇa), स्तरितृ (staritṛ), स्तरीमन् (stárīman), स्तृति (stṛ́ti)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-",
        "t": "to spread, stretch, extend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch, extend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόρνῡμι",
        "t": "spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “spread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sternō",
        "t": "spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sternō (“spread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stornà",
        "t": "side, land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "strew"
      },
      "expansion": "English strew",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch, extend”), an extension of *ster- (“spread”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “spread”), Latin sternō (“spread”), Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”), *stérti (“to extend”); English strew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stṝ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "स्तॄ • (stṝ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "स्तॄ • (stṝ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stṛṇā́ti, Present",
          "word": "स्तृणाति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stṛṇóti, Present",
          "word": "स्तृणोति"
        },
        {
          "english": "starati, Present",
          "word": "स्तरति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stariṣyati, Future",
          "word": "स्तरिष्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "startā, Periphrastic Future",
          "word": "स्तर्ता"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ástarīt, Aorist",
          "word": "अस्तरीत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ástar, Aorist",
          "word": "अस्तर्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "astārṣīt, Aorist",
          "word": "अस्तार्षीत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "staryāt, Benedictive",
          "word": "स्तर्यात्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stīryāt, Benedictive",
          "word": "स्तीर्यात्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stariṣīṣṭa, Benedictive",
          "word": "स्तरिषीष्ट"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stīrṣīṣṭa, Benedictive",
          "word": "स्तीर्षीष्ट"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tastāra, Perfect",
          "word": "तस्तार"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tistiré, Perfect",
          "word": "तिस्तिरे"
        },
        {
          "word": "Secondary Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stīryate",
          "tags": [
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "स्तीर्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "striyáte",
          "tags": [
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "स्त्रियते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "staryate",
          "tags": [
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "स्तर्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ástāri, Passive Aorist",
          "word": "अस्तारि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stārayati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "स्तारयति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "atastarat, Causative Aorist",
          "word": "अतस्तरत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tistīrṣate, Desiderative",
          "word": "तिस्तीर्षते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tústūrṣate, Desiderative",
          "word": "तुस्तूर्षते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tistarīṣati, Desiderative",
          "word": "तिस्तरीषति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tāstaryate, Intensive",
          "word": "तास्तर्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "testīryate, Intensive",
          "word": "तेस्तीर्यते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tāstarti, Intensive",
          "word": "तास्तर्ति"
        },
        {
          "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stīrṇá, Past Participle",
          "word": "स्तीर्ण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stṛta, Past Participle",
          "word": "स्तृत"
        },
        {
          "english": "startum, Infinitive",
          "word": "स्तर्तुम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "starītum, Infinitive",
          "word": "स्तरीतुम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stártave, Infinitive",
          "word": "स्तर्तवे"
        },
        {
          "english": "startavai, Infinitive",
          "word": "स्तर्तवै"
        },
        {
          "english": "staritavai, Infinitive",
          "word": "स्तरितवै"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stárītave, Infinitive",
          "word": "स्तरीतवे"
        },
        {
          "roman": "starītavái, Infinitive",
          "word": "स्तरीतवै"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stṛṇīṣáṇi, Infinitive",
          "word": "स्तृणीषणि"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stṛtvā́, Gerund",
          "word": "स्तृत्वा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stīrtvā́, Gerund",
          "word": "स्तीर्त्वा"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stṛ́tya, Gerundive",
          "word": "स्तृत्य"
        },
        {
          "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "upastír",
          "word": "उपस्तिर्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stara",
          "word": "स्तर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stáraṇa",
          "word": "स्तरण"
        },
        {
          "roman": "staritṛ",
          "word": "स्तरितृ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stárīman",
          "word": "स्तरीमन्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stṛ́ti",
          "word": "स्तृति"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, spread out, scatter, strew"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्तॄ-sa-root-mxGw0zDL",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "spread out",
          "spread out"
        ],
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ],
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "stṛ",
          "word": "स्तृ"
        },
        {
          "english": "star",
          "word": "स्तर्"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/str̩ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪r̩ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्तॄ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stṛṇā́ti, Present",
      "word": "स्तृणाति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stṛṇóti, Present",
      "word": "स्तृणोति"
    },
    {
      "english": "starati, Present",
      "word": "स्तरति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stariṣyati, Future",
      "word": "स्तरिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "startā, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "स्तर्ता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ástarīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अस्तरीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ástar, Aorist",
      "word": "अस्तर्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astārṣīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अस्तार्षीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "staryāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "स्तर्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stīryāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "स्तीर्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stariṣīṣṭa, Benedictive",
      "word": "स्तरिषीष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stīrṣīṣṭa, Benedictive",
      "word": "स्तीर्षीष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tastāra, Perfect",
      "word": "तस्तार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tistiré, Perfect",
      "word": "तिस्तिरे"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stīryate",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "स्तीर्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "striyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "स्त्रियते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "staryate",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "स्तर्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ástāri, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अस्तारि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stārayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "स्तारयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atastarat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अतस्तरत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tistīrṣate, Desiderative",
      "word": "तिस्तीर्षते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tústūrṣate, Desiderative",
      "word": "तुस्तूर्षते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tistarīṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "तिस्तरीषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāstaryate, Intensive",
      "word": "तास्तर्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "testīryate, Intensive",
      "word": "तेस्तीर्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāstarti, Intensive",
      "word": "तास्तर्ति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stīrṇá, Past Participle",
      "word": "स्तीर्ण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stṛta, Past Participle",
      "word": "स्तृत"
    },
    {
      "english": "startum, Infinitive",
      "word": "स्तर्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starītum, Infinitive",
      "word": "स्तरीतुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stártave, Infinitive",
      "word": "स्तर्तवे"
    },
    {
      "english": "startavai, Infinitive",
      "word": "स्तर्तवै"
    },
    {
      "english": "staritavai, Infinitive",
      "word": "स्तरितवै"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stárītave, Infinitive",
      "word": "स्तरीतवे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "starītavái, Infinitive",
      "word": "स्तरीतवै"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stṛṇīṣáṇi, Infinitive",
      "word": "स्तृणीषणि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stṛtvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "स्तृत्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stīrtvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "स्तीर्त्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stṛ́tya, Gerundive",
      "word": "स्तृत्य"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upastír",
      "word": "उपस्तिर्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stara",
      "word": "स्तर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stáraṇa",
      "word": "स्तरण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "staritṛ",
      "word": "स्तरितृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stárīman",
      "word": "स्तरीमन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stṛ́ti",
      "word": "स्तृति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-",
        "t": "to spread, stretch, extend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch, extend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόρνῡμι",
        "t": "spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “spread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sternō",
        "t": "spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sternō (“spread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stornà",
        "t": "side, land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "strew"
      },
      "expansion": "English strew",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch, extend”), an extension of *ster- (“spread”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “spread”), Latin sternō (“spread”), Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”), *stérti (“to extend”); English strew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stṝ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "स्तॄ • (stṝ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "स्तॄ • (stṝ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, spread out, scatter, strew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "spread out",
          "spread out"
        ],
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ],
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/str̩ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪t̪r̩ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stṛ",
      "word": "स्तृ"
    },
    {
      "english": "star",
      "word": "स्तर्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्तॄ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for स्तॄ meaning in Sanskrit (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.