"सि" meaning in Sanskrit

See सि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /si/ [Vedic], /s̪i/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: si [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”), Latvian sìet (“to bind”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*saH-|t=to bind, fasten, fetter}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*sh₂ey-|t=to bind}} Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”), {{cog|hit|t=they bind|tr=iš-hi-an-zi}} Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”), {{cog|lv|sìet|t=to bind}} Latvian sìet (“to bind”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} सि • (si), {{sa-root}} सि • (si)
  1. to bind, tie, fetter Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सि-sa-root-4bbVNEpO Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Synonyms: सा (sā), सय् (english: say), স [Assamese, character], ি [Assamese, character], ᬲᬶ [Balinese, character], স [Bengali], ি [Bengali], 𑀲𑀺 [Brahmi, character], သိ [Burmese, character], સ [Gujarati, character], િ [Gujarati, character], [Gurmukhi, character], ਿ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦱꦶ [Javanese, character], ಸಿ [Kannada, character], សិ [Khmer, character], ສິ [Lao, character], സ [Malayalam, character], ി [Malayalam, character], 𑘭 [Modi, character], 𑘱 [Modi, character], [Mongolian], [Mongolian], 𑐳 [Newa, character], 𑐶 [Newa, character], ସି [Odia, character], [Saurashtra, character], ꢶ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆱 [Sharada, character], 𑆴 [Sharada, character], සි [Sinhalese, character], 𑚨 [Takri, character], 𑚮 [Takri, character], ஸ [Tamil, character], ி [Tamil, character], సి [Telugu, character], สิ [Thai, character], སི [Tibetan, character], 𑒮 [Tirhuta, character], 𑒱 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰭𑰰 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌸, 𑌿 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂮, 𑂱 Synonyms (Manchu script): , Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧍, 𑧒 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖭, 𑖰 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑪁𑩑 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨰𑨁 Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, स्यति (syáti, Present), सिनाति (sinā́ti, Present), सिनोति (english: sinoti, Present), सिष्यति (siṣyati, Future), असात् (asāt, Aorist), सिषाय (siṣāya, Perfect), Secondary Forms, सीयते (sīyate) [passive], साययति (sāyáyati) [causative], Non-Finite Forms, सित (sitá, Past Participle), सातुम् (sātum, Infinitive), सेतवे (sétave, Infinitive), सित्वा (sitvā, Gerund)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*saH-",
        "t": "to bind, fasten, fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₂ey-",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "they bind",
        "tr": "iš-hi-an-zi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sìet",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sìet (“to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”), Latvian sìet (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "si",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सि • (si)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सि • (si)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "syáti, Present",
          "word": "स्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sinā́ti, Present",
          "word": "सिनाति"
        },
        {
          "english": "sinoti, Present",
          "word": "सिनोति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siṣyati, Future",
          "word": "सिष्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "asāt, Aorist",
          "word": "असात्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siṣāya, Perfect",
          "word": "सिषाय"
        },
        {
          "word": "Secondary Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sīyate",
          "tags": [
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "सीयते"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sāyáyati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "साययति"
        },
        {
          "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sitá, Past Participle",
          "word": "सित"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sātum, Infinitive",
          "word": "सातुम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sétave, Infinitive",
          "word": "सेतवे"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sitvā, Gerund",
          "word": "सित्वा"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind, tie, fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-सि-sa-root-4bbVNEpO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sā",
          "word": "सा"
        },
        {
          "english": "say",
          "word": "सय्"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "স"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ি"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬲᬶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "স"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ি"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀲𑀺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "သိ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "સ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "િ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਸ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਿ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦱꦶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kannada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ಸಿ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "សិ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ສິ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "സ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ി"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠰ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠢ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐶"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ସି"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢱ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆴"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "සි"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚨"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ஸ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ி"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Telugu",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "సి"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "สิ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tibetan",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "སི"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒱"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰭𑰰"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Grantha script",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌸"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Grantha script",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌿"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂮"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂱"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Manchu script",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᠰ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Manchu script",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᡳ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧍"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧒"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖭"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖰"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑪁𑩑"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨰𑨁"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सि"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "syáti, Present",
      "word": "स्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sinā́ti, Present",
      "word": "सिनाति"
    },
    {
      "english": "sinoti, Present",
      "word": "सिनोति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siṣyati, Future",
      "word": "सिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asāt, Aorist",
      "word": "असात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siṣāya, Perfect",
      "word": "सिषाय"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīyate",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "सीयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāyáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "साययति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "सित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sātum, Infinitive",
      "word": "सातुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sétave, Infinitive",
      "word": "सेतवे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sitvā, Gerund",
      "word": "सित्वा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*saH-",
        "t": "to bind, fasten, fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₂ey-",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "they bind",
        "tr": "iš-hi-an-zi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sìet",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sìet (“to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”), Latvian sìet (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "si",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सि • (si)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सि • (si)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind, tie, fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sā",
      "word": "सा"
    },
    {
      "english": "say",
      "word": "सय्"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "স"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ি"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬲᬶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "স"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ি"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰭𑰰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲𑀺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "သိ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "સ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "િ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਿ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Grantha script",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌸"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Grantha script",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦱꦶ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂮"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಸಿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "សិ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ສິ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "സ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ി"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Manchu script",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠰ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Manchu script",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠰ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠢ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧍"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ସି"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢱ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆴"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖭"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "සි"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪁𑩑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ி"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "సి"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "สิ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "སི"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨰𑨁"
    }
  ],
  "word": "सि"
}

Download raw JSONL data for सि meaning in Sanskrit (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.