"सि" meaning in Sanskrit

See सि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /si/ [Vedic], /s̪i/ [Classical] Forms: si [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”), Latvian sìet (“to bind”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*saH-|t=to bind, fasten, fetter}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*sh₂ey-|t=to bind}} Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”), {{cog|hit|t=they bind|tr=iš-hi-an-zi}} Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”), {{cog|lv|sìet|t=to bind}} Latvian sìet (“to bind”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} सि • (si), {{sa-root}} सि • (si)
  1. to bind, tie, fetter Tags: morpheme Derived forms: स्यति (syáti, Present), सिनाति (sinā́ti, Present), असिनोत् (english: asinot, Imperfect), सिष्यत् (siṣyat, Future), साययति (sāyáyati) [causative], सित (english: sita, Past Participle)
    Sense id: en-सि-sa-root-4bbVNEpO Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Synonyms: सा (sā), सय् (english: say), স [Assamese, character], ি [Assamese, character], ᬲᬶ [Balinese, character], স [Bengali], ি [Bengali], 𑀲𑀺 [Brahmi, character], သိ [Burmese, character], સ [Gujarati, character], િ [Gujarati, character], [Gurmukhi, character], ਿ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦱꦶ [Javanese, character], ಸಿ [Kannada, character], សិ [Khmer, character], ສິ [Lao, character], സ [Malayalam, character], ി [Malayalam, character], 𑘭 [Modi, character], 𑘱 [Modi, character], [Mongolian], [Mongolian], 𑐳 [Newa, character], 𑐶 [Newa, character], ସି [Odia, character], [Saurashtra, character], ꢶ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆱 [Sharada, character], 𑆴 [Sharada, character], සි [Sinhalese, character], 𑚨 [Takri, character], 𑚮 [Takri, character], ஸ [Tamil, character], ி [Tamil, character], సి [Telugu, character], สิ [Thai, character], སི [Tibetan, character], 𑒮 [Tirhuta, character], 𑒱 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰭𑰰 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌸, 𑌿 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂮, 𑂱 Synonyms (Manchu script): , Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧍, 𑧒 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖭, 𑖰 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑪁𑩑 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨰𑨁

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for सि meaning in Sanskrit (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*saH-",
        "t": "to bind, fasten, fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₂ey-",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "they bind",
        "tr": "iš-hi-an-zi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sìet",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sìet (“to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”), Latvian sìet (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "si",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सि • (si)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सि • (si)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "syáti, Present",
          "word": "स्यति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sinā́ti, Present",
          "word": "सिनाति"
        },
        {
          "english": "asinot, Imperfect",
          "word": "असिनोत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siṣyat, Future",
          "word": "सिष्यत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sāyáyati",
          "tags": [
            "causative"
          ],
          "word": "साययति"
        },
        {
          "english": "sita, Past Participle",
          "word": "सित"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind, tie, fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-सि-sa-root-4bbVNEpO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sā",
          "word": "सा"
        },
        {
          "english": "say",
          "word": "सय्"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "স"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ি"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬲᬶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "স"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "ি"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀲𑀺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "သိ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "સ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "િ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਸ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਿ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦱꦶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kannada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ಸಿ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "សិ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ສິ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "സ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ി"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠰ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠢ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐶"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ସି"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢱ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆴"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "සි"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚨"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ஸ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ி"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Telugu",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "సి"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "สิ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tibetan",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "སི"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒱"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰭𑰰"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Grantha script",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌸"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Grantha script",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌿"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂮"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂱"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Manchu script",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᠰ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Manchu script",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᡳ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧍"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧒"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖭"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Siddham script",
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖰"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑪁𑩑"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨰𑨁"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सि"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "syáti, Present",
      "word": "स्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sinā́ti, Present",
      "word": "सिनाति"
    },
    {
      "english": "asinot, Imperfect",
      "word": "असिनोत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siṣyat, Future",
      "word": "सिष्यत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāyáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "साययति"
    },
    {
      "english": "sita, Past Participle",
      "word": "सित"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*saH-",
        "t": "to bind, fasten, fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₂ey-",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "they bind",
        "tr": "iš-hi-an-zi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sìet",
        "t": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sìet (“to bind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saH- (“to bind, fasten, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (iš-hi-an-zi, “they bind”), Latvian sìet (“to bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "si",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सि • (si)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सि • (si)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit roots",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind, tie, fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sā",
      "word": "सा"
    },
    {
      "english": "say",
      "word": "सय्"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "স"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ি"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬲᬶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "স"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ি"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰭𑰰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲𑀺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "သိ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "સ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "િ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਿ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Grantha script",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌸"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Grantha script",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦱꦶ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂮"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Kaithi script",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಸಿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "សិ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ສິ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "സ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ി"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Manchu script",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᠰ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Manchu script",
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠰ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠢ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧍"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ସି"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢱ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆴"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖭"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Siddham script",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "සි"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪁𑩑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ி"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "సి"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "สิ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "སི"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨰𑨁"
    }
  ],
  "word": "सि"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.