See सम्- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*sam->together",
"id": "with",
"pos": "prefix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *sam-\nSanskrit सम्- (sam-)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*sam-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*sam-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "*som-",
"5": "together, wholly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hm",
"tr": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "همـ",
"tr": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Persian همـ (ham-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύν",
"3": "",
"4": "with, in company with, together with"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syn-"
},
"expansion": "English syn-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *sam-\nSanskrit सम्- (sam-)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”). Compare Middle Persian hm (ham-), Persian همـ (ham-) and Ancient Greek σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”) (whence English syn-). Compare also English same, some.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "सम्- • (sam-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, together with, along with, together, altogether"
],
"id": "en-सम्--sa-prefix-ofzQF5tx",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"together with",
"together with"
],
[
"along with",
"along with"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "saṃ-",
"word": "सं-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सम्-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*sam->together",
"id": "with",
"pos": "prefix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *sam-\nSanskrit सम्- (sam-)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*sam-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*sam-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "*som-",
"5": "together, wholly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "hm",
"tr": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "همـ",
"tr": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "Persian همـ (ham-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύν",
"3": "",
"4": "with, in company with, together with"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "syn-"
},
"expansion": "English syn-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *sam-\nSanskrit सम्- (sam-)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”). Compare Middle Persian hm (ham-), Persian همـ (ham-) and Ancient Greek σύν (sún, “with, in company with, together with”) (whence English syn-). Compare also English same, some.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "सम्- • (sam-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit prefixes",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"with, together with, along with, together, altogether"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"together with",
"together with"
],
[
"along with",
"along with"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "saṃ-",
"word": "सं-"
}
],
"word": "सम्-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for सम्- meaning in Sanskrit (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.