"सप्तम" meaning in Sanskrit

See सप्तम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sɐp.tɐ.mɐ́/ [Vedic], [sɐp̚.tɐ.mɐ́] [Vedic], /ˈs̪ɐp.t̪ɐ.mɐ/ [Classical], [ˈs̪ɐp̚.t̪ɐ.mɐ] [Classical] Forms: saptama [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptamás, from Proto-Indo-European *septm̥-mó-s, from *septḿ̥ (“seven”). Cognate with Latin septimus, Ancient Greek ἕβδομος (hébdomos), Ossetian ӕвдӕм (ævdæm), Khotanese 𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀫 (hodama), Persian هفتم (haftom). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*saptamás|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptamás, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*saptamás}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptamás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*septm̥-mó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *septm̥-mó-s, {{m|ine-pro|*septḿ̥||seven}} *septḿ̥ (“seven”), {{cog|la|septimus}} Latin septimus, {{cog|grc|ἕβδομος}} Ancient Greek ἕβδομος (hébdomos), {{cog|os|æвдæм}} Ossetian ӕвдӕм (ævdæm), {{cog|kho|𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀫}} Khotanese 𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀫 (hodama), {{cog|fa|هفتم|tr=haftom}} Persian هفتم (haftom) Head templates: {{sa-adj}} सप्तम • (saptama) stem
  1. seventh Categories (topical): Seven

Download JSON data for सप्तम meaning in Sanskrit (8.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgd",
            "2": "𐨯𐨟𐨨"
          },
          "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨯𐨟𐨨 (satama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gandhari: 𐨯𐨟𐨨 (satama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-niy",
            "2": "𐨯𐨟𐨎𐨨"
          },
          "expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨯𐨟𐨎𐨨 (sataṃma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨯𐨟𐨎𐨨 (sataṃma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sattama"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sattama\n→ Burmese: သတ္တမ (satta.ma.)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sattama\n→ Burmese: သတ္တမ (satta.ma.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "सातौं"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: सातौं (sāta͠u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: सातौं (sāta͠u)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "सातवें"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: सातवें (sātvẽ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: सातवें (sātvẽ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "सातवे"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: सातवे (sātve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: सातवे (sātve)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-tak",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੱਤਵਾਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਸੱਤਵਾਂ (sattavā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਸੱਤਵਾਂ (sattavā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-vra",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "satõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: satõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: satõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ستون",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ستون",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ستون"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "सतों",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: सतों",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: सतों"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સાતમું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: સાતમું (sātmũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: સાતમું (sātmũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: sātvā̃"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सातवाँ",
            "tr": "sātvā̃"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सातवाँ (sātvā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सातवाँ (sātvā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ساتواں"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ساتواں (sātvā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ساتواں (sātvā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সপ্তম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সপ্তম (śoptom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সপ্তম (śoptom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಸಪ್ತಮ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಸಪ್ತಮ (saptama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಸಪ್ತಮ (saptama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*saptamás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptamás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*saptamás"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptamás",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*septm̥-mó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *septm̥-mó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*septḿ̥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seven"
      },
      "expansion": "*septḿ̥ (“seven”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "septimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin septimus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕβδομος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕβδομος (hébdomos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "æвдæм"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ӕвдӕм (ævdæm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese 𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀫 (hodama)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هفتم",
        "tr": "haftom"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هفتم (haftom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptamás, from Proto-Indo-European *septm̥-mó-s, from *septḿ̥ (“seven”). Cognate with Latin septimus, Ancient Greek ἕβδομος (hébdomos), Ossetian ӕвдӕм (ævdæm), Khotanese 𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀫 (hodama), Persian هفتم (haftom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saptama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सप्तम • (saptama) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Seven",
          "orig": "sa:Seven",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He walks six steps … in the seventh step, he offers the libation.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.1.8",
          "text": "षट् पदान्यनु नि क्रामति … सप्तमे पदे जुहोति\nṣaṭ padānyanu ni krāmati [...] saptame pade juhoti"
        },
        {
          "english": "His first diffused breath is this Earth.\nHis second diffused breath is that Firmament.\nHis third diffused breath is that Heaven.\nHis fourth diffused breath are those Constellations.\nHis fifth diffused breath are the Seasons.\nHis sixth diffused breath are the Season-groups.\nHis seventh diffused breath is the year.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.17",
          "roman": "yoʼsya saptamo vyānaḥ sa saṃvatsaraḥ.",
          "text": "योऽस्य प्रथमो व्यानः सेयं भूमिः ॥\nयोऽस्य द्वितीयो व्यानस्तदन्तरिक्षम् ॥\nयोऽस्य तृतीयो व्यानः सा द्यौः ॥\nयोऽस्य चतुर्थो व्यानस्तानि नक्षत्राणि ॥\nयोऽस्य पञ्चमो व्यानस्त ऋतवः ॥\nयोऽस्य षष्ठो व्यानस्त आर्तवाः ॥\nयोऽस्य सप्तमो व्यानः स संवत्सरः ॥\nyoʼsya prathamo vyānaḥ seyaṃ bhūmiḥ.\nyoʼsya dvitīyo vyānastadantarikṣam.\nyoʼsya tṛtīyo vyānaḥ sā dyauḥ.\nyoʼsya caturtho vyānastāni nakṣatrāṇi.\nyoʼsya pañcamo vyānasta ṛtavaḥ.\nyoʼsya ṣaṣṭho vyānasta ārtavāḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seventh"
      ],
      "id": "en-सप्तम-sa-adj-8EEtbetC",
      "links": [
        [
          "seventh",
          "seventh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐp.tɐ.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐp̚.tɐ.mɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐp.t̪ɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̪ɐp̚.t̪ɐ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सप्तम"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgd",
            "2": "𐨯𐨟𐨨"
          },
          "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨯𐨟𐨨 (satama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gandhari: 𐨯𐨟𐨨 (satama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-niy",
            "2": "𐨯𐨟𐨎𐨨"
          },
          "expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨯𐨟𐨎𐨨 (sataṃma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨯𐨟𐨎𐨨 (sataṃma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sattama"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sattama\n→ Burmese: သတ္တမ (satta.ma.)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sattama\n→ Burmese: သတ္တမ (satta.ma.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-kha",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "सातौं"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: सातौं (sāta͠u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: सातौं (sāta͠u)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "सातवें"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: सातवें (sātvẽ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: सातवें (sātvẽ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "सातवे"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: सातवे (sātve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: सातवे (sātve)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-pai",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-tak",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੱਤਵਾਂ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਸੱਤਵਾਂ (sattavā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਸੱਤਵਾਂ (sattavā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-vra",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "satõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: satõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: satõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ستون",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ستون",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ستون"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "सतों",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: सतों",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: सतों"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સાતમું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: સાતમું (sātmũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: સાતમું (sātmũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: sātvā̃"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सातवाँ",
            "tr": "sātvā̃"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सातवाँ (sātvā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सातवाँ (sātvā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ساتواں"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ساتواں (sātvā̃)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ساتواں (sātvā̃)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সপ্তম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সপ্তম (śoptom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সপ্তম (śoptom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಸಪ್ತಮ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಸಪ್ತಮ (saptama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಸಪ್ತಮ (saptama)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*saptamás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptamás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*saptamás"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptamás",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*septm̥-mó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *septm̥-mó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*septḿ̥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seven"
      },
      "expansion": "*septḿ̥ (“seven”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "septimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin septimus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕβδομος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕβδομος (hébdomos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "æвдæм"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ӕвдӕм (ævdæm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese 𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀫 (hodama)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هفتم",
        "tr": "haftom"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هفتم (haftom)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptamás, from Proto-Indo-European *septm̥-mó-s, from *septḿ̥ (“seven”). Cognate with Latin septimus, Ancient Greek ἕβδομος (hébdomos), Ossetian ӕвдӕм (ævdæm), Khotanese 𑀳𑁄𑀤𑀫 (hodama), Persian هفتم (haftom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saptama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सप्तम • (saptama) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit adjectives",
        "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "sa:Seven"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He walks six steps … in the seventh step, he offers the libation.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.1.8",
          "text": "षट् पदान्यनु नि क्रामति … सप्तमे पदे जुहोति\nṣaṭ padānyanu ni krāmati [...] saptame pade juhoti"
        },
        {
          "english": "His first diffused breath is this Earth.\nHis second diffused breath is that Firmament.\nHis third diffused breath is that Heaven.\nHis fourth diffused breath are those Constellations.\nHis fifth diffused breath are the Seasons.\nHis sixth diffused breath are the Season-groups.\nHis seventh diffused breath is the year.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.17",
          "roman": "yoʼsya saptamo vyānaḥ sa saṃvatsaraḥ.",
          "text": "योऽस्य प्रथमो व्यानः सेयं भूमिः ॥\nयोऽस्य द्वितीयो व्यानस्तदन्तरिक्षम् ॥\nयोऽस्य तृतीयो व्यानः सा द्यौः ॥\nयोऽस्य चतुर्थो व्यानस्तानि नक्षत्राणि ॥\nयोऽस्य पञ्चमो व्यानस्त ऋतवः ॥\nयोऽस्य षष्ठो व्यानस्त आर्तवाः ॥\nयोऽस्य सप्तमो व्यानः स संवत्सरः ॥\nyoʼsya prathamo vyānaḥ seyaṃ bhūmiḥ.\nyoʼsya dvitīyo vyānastadantarikṣam.\nyoʼsya tṛtīyo vyānaḥ sā dyauḥ.\nyoʼsya caturtho vyānastāni nakṣatrāṇi.\nyoʼsya pañcamo vyānasta ṛtavaḥ.\nyoʼsya ṣaṣṭho vyānasta ārtavāḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seventh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seventh",
          "seventh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐp.tɐ.mɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐp̚.tɐ.mɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐp.t̪ɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̪ɐp̚.t̪ɐ.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सप्तम"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.