"सती" meaning in Sanskrit

See सती in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /sɐ.tíː/ [Vedic], /ˈs̪ɐ.t̪iː/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: satī́ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), Proto-Germanic *sundī. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hsáns|*HsatíH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₁sónts|*h₁sn̥t-íh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂, {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), {{cog|gem-pro|*sundī}} Proto-Germanic *sundī Head templates: {{sa-proper noun|g=f|tr=satī́}} सती • (satī́) stem, f
  1. name of the goddess दुर्गा or उमा (sometimes described as Truth personified or as a daughter of दक्ष and wife of भव [ शिव], and sometimes represented as putting an end to herself by योग, or at a later period burning herself on the funeral pyre of her husband)
    Sense id: en-सती-sa-name-~CaNsW14 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 36 34 1 3 26 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 38 30 1 2 28

Noun

IPA: /sɐ.tíː/ [Vedic], /ˈs̪ɐ.t̪iː/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: satī́ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), Proto-Germanic *sundī. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hsáns|*HsatíH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₁sónts|*h₁sn̥t-íh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂, {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), {{cog|gem-pro|*sundī}} Proto-Germanic *sundī Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=satī́}} सती • (satī́) stem, f
  1. a good and virtuous or faithful wife (esp. applied in later use to the faithful wife popularly called suttee who burns herself with her husband's corpse
    Sense id: en-सती-sa-noun-lRH54xEd Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 36 34 1 3 26 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 38 30 1 2 28
  2. a wife, female (of an animal)
    Sense id: en-सती-sa-noun-ht-46T2i
  3. a female ascetic
    Sense id: en-सती-sa-noun-q52AHOz5

Verb

IPA: /sɐ.tíː/ [Vedic], /ˈs̪ɐ.t̪iː/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: satī́ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), Proto-Germanic *sundī. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hsáns|*HsatíH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₁sónts|*h₁sn̥t-íh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂, {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), {{cog|gem-pro|*sundī}} Proto-Germanic *sundī Head templates: {{head|sa|participle|tr=satī́}} सती • (satī́)
  1. nominative singular feminine of सत् (sat) Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, participle, singular Form of: सत् (extra: sat)
    Sense id: en-सती-sa-verb-ymojBBEd Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 36 34 1 3 26 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 38 30 1 2 28

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for सती meaning in Sanskrit (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsáns",
        "4": "*HsatíH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts",
        "4": "*h₁sn̥t-íh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sundī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundī",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), Proto-Germanic *sundī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "satī́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "participle",
        "tr": "satī́"
      },
      "expansion": "सती • (satī́)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 1 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 1 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sat",
          "word": "सत्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative singular feminine of सत् (sat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सती-sa-verb-ymojBBEd",
      "links": [
        [
          "सत्",
          "सत्#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.tíː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.t̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सती"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "suttee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: suttee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: suttee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsáns",
        "4": "*HsatíH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts",
        "4": "*h₁sn̥t-íh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sundī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundī",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), Proto-Germanic *sundī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "satī́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "satī́"
      },
      "expansion": "सती • (satī́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 1 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 1 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a good and virtuous or faithful wife (esp. applied in later use to the faithful wife popularly called suttee who burns herself with her husband's corpse"
      ],
      "id": "en-सती-sa-noun-lRH54xEd",
      "links": [
        [
          "suttee",
          "suttee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wife, female (of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सती-sa-noun-ht-46T2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a female ascetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-सती-sa-noun-q52AHOz5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.tíː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.t̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सती"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsáns",
        "4": "*HsatíH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts",
        "4": "*h₁sn̥t-íh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sundī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundī",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), Proto-Germanic *sundī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "satī́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "satī́"
      },
      "expansion": "सती • (satī́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 1 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 1 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the goddess दुर्गा or उमा (sometimes described as Truth personified or as a daughter of दक्ष and wife of भव [ शिव], and sometimes represented as putting an end to herself by योग, or at a later period burning herself on the funeral pyre of her husband)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सती-sa-name-~CaNsW14",
      "links": [
        [
          "दुर्गा",
          "दुर्गा"
        ],
        [
          "उमा",
          "उमा"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.tíː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.t̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सती"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit participles",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsáns",
        "4": "*HsatíH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts",
        "4": "*h₁sn̥t-íh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sundī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundī",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), Proto-Germanic *sundī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "satī́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "participle",
        "tr": "satī́"
      },
      "expansion": "सती • (satī́)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sat",
          "word": "सत्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative singular feminine of सत् (sat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "सत्",
          "सत्#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.tíː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.t̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सती"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit participles",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "suttee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: suttee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: suttee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsáns",
        "4": "*HsatíH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts",
        "4": "*h₁sn̥t-íh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sundī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundī",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), Proto-Germanic *sundī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "satī́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "satī́"
      },
      "expansion": "सती • (satī́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a good and virtuous or faithful wife (esp. applied in later use to the faithful wife popularly called suttee who burns herself with her husband's corpse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suttee",
          "suttee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wife, female (of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a female ascetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.tíː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.t̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सती"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit participles",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsáns",
        "4": "*HsatíH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts",
        "4": "*h₁sn̥t-íh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sundī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundī",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), Proto-Germanic *sundī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "satī́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "satī́"
      },
      "expansion": "सती • (satī́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the goddess दुर्गा or उमा (sometimes described as Truth personified or as a daughter of दक्ष and wife of भव [ शिव], and sometimes represented as putting an end to herself by योग, or at a later period burning herself on the funeral pyre of her husband)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "दुर्गा",
          "दुर्गा"
        ],
        [
          "उमा",
          "उमा"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐ.tíː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈs̪ɐ.t̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सती"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.