"सच्" meaning in Sanskrit

See सच् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /sɐt͡ɕ/ [Vedic], /s̪ɐt͡ɕ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: sac [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (haxamaniš, “friendly mannered (the ruler Achaemenes)”), Latin sequor (“follow”) whence English sequence etc., Latin socius, Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*sekʷ-|t=to follow}} Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”), {{cog|peo|𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁|t=friendly mannered (the ruler Achaemenes)|tr=haxamaniš}} Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (haxamaniš, “friendly mannered (the ruler Achaemenes)”), {{cog|la|sequor|t=follow}} Latin sequor (“follow”), {{cog|en|sequence}} English sequence, {{cog|la|socius}} Latin socius, {{cog|gem-pro|*sagjaz|t=warrior, retainer}} Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} सच् • (sac), {{sa-root}} सच् • (sac)
  1. to be associated with, familiar with, have to do with Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सच्-sa-root-kxeSEx8t Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 18 30 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 20 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 21 32 30 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 42 17 41 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 20 29 33
  2. to belong to, be attached to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सच्-sa-root-hscZKTH0 Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 18 30 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 20 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 21 32 30 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 42 17 41 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 20 29 33
  3. to follow, seek, serve, pursue Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सच्-sa-root-HsCnHgsz Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 18 30 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 20 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 21 32 30 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 42 17 41 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 20 29 33
  4. to accompany, adhere Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सच्-sa-root-I--Q8jLN Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 18 30 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 20 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 20 30 31 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 21 32 30 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 20 29 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: सचते (sácate), सखा (sákhā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sácate",
      "word": "सचते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sákhā",
      "word": "सखा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "t": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁",
        "t": "friendly mannered (the ruler Achaemenes)",
        "tr": "haxamaniš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (haxamaniš, “friendly mannered (the ruler Achaemenes)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sequor",
        "t": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sequor (“follow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sequence"
      },
      "expansion": "English sequence",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "socius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin socius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sagjaz",
        "t": "warrior, retainer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (haxamaniš, “friendly mannered (the ruler Achaemenes)”), Latin sequor (“follow”) whence English sequence etc., Latin socius, Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sac",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सच् • (sac)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सच् • (sac)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 17 41 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be associated with, familiar with, have to do with"
      ],
      "id": "en-सच्-sa-root-kxeSEx8t",
      "links": [
        [
          "associated",
          "associated"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 17 41 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to belong to, be attached to"
      ],
      "id": "en-सच्-sa-root-hscZKTH0",
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ],
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 17 41 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to follow, seek, serve, pursue"
      ],
      "id": "en-सच्-sa-root-HsCnHgsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany, adhere"
      ],
      "id": "en-सच्-sa-root-I--Q8jLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सच्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sácate",
      "word": "सचते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sákhā",
      "word": "सखा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "t": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁",
        "t": "friendly mannered (the ruler Achaemenes)",
        "tr": "haxamaniš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (haxamaniš, “friendly mannered (the ruler Achaemenes)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sequor",
        "t": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sequor (“follow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sequence"
      },
      "expansion": "English sequence",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "socius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin socius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sagjaz",
        "t": "warrior, retainer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (haxamaniš, “friendly mannered (the ruler Achaemenes)”), Latin sequor (“follow”) whence English sequence etc., Latin socius, Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sac",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सच् • (sac)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सच् • (sac)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be associated with, familiar with, have to do with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "associated",
          "associated"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to belong to, be attached to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ],
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow, seek, serve, pursue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany, adhere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪ɐt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सच्"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.