"शरु" meaning in Sanskrit

See शरु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕɐ́.ɾu/ [Vedic], /ˈɕɐ.ɾu/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáruṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáruš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (“pointed stick, arrow, sword”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus), Old Norse hjǫrr, Old English heoru. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*śáruṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáruṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćáruš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáruš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱérus||pointed stick, arrow, sword}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (“pointed stick, arrow, sword”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus), {{cog|non|hjǫrr}} Old Norse hjǫrr, {{cog|ang|heoru}} Old English heoru Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=mf|tr=śáru}} शरु • (śáru) stem, m or f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|śáru}} Forms: śáru [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शरुः [nominative, singular], शरू [dual, nominative], शरवः [nominative, plural], शरो [singular, vocative], शरू [dual, vocative], शरवः [plural, vocative], शरुम् [accusative, singular], शरू [accusative, dual], शरून् [accusative, plural], शरुणा [instrumental, singular], शर्वा1 [instrumental, singular], शरुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शरुभिः [instrumental, plural], शरवे [dative, singular], शर्वे1 [dative, singular], शरुभ्याम् [dative, dual], शरुभ्यः [dative, plural], शरोः [ablative, singular], शर्वः1 [ablative, singular], शरुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शरुभ्यः [ablative, plural], शरोः [genitive, singular], शर्वः1 [genitive, singular], शर्वोः [dual, genitive], शरूणाम् [genitive, plural], शरौ [locative, singular], शर्वोः [dual, locative], शरुषु [locative, plural]
  1. arrow, dart
    Sense id: en-शरु-sa-noun-t3BvcUOa
  2. any missile weapon
    Sense id: en-शरु-sa-noun-9KfkjEX0 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 80

Download JSON data for शरु meaning in Sanskrit (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*śáruṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáruṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćáruš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáruš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱérus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pointed stick, arrow, sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (“pointed stick, arrow, sword”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hjǫrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjǫrr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heoru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heoru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáruṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáruš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (“pointed stick, arrow, sword”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus), Old Norse hjǫrr, Old English heoru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śáru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुः",
      "roman": "śáruḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरू",
      "roman": "śárū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरवः",
      "roman": "śáravaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरो",
      "roman": "śáro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरू",
      "roman": "śárū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरवः",
      "roman": "śáravaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुम्",
      "roman": "śárum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरू",
      "roman": "śárū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरून्",
      "roman": "śárūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुणा",
      "roman": "śáruṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्वा1",
      "roman": "śárvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śárubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुभिः",
      "roman": "śárubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरवे",
      "roman": "śárave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्वे1",
      "roman": "śárve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śárubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "śárubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरोः",
      "roman": "śároḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्वः1",
      "roman": "śárvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śárubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "śárubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरोः",
      "roman": "śároḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्वः1",
      "roman": "śárvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्वोः",
      "roman": "śárvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरूणाम्",
      "roman": "śárūṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरौ",
      "roman": "śárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्वोः",
      "roman": "śárvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुषु",
      "roman": "śáruṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf",
        "tr": "śáru"
      },
      "expansion": "शरु • (śáru) stem, m or f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śáru"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow, dart"
      ],
      "id": "en-शरु-sa-noun-t3BvcUOa",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any missile weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-शरु-sa-noun-9KfkjEX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ́.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शरु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*śáruṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáruṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćáruš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáruš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱérus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pointed stick, arrow, sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (“pointed stick, arrow, sword”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hjǫrr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjǫrr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heoru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heoru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáruṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáruš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (“pointed stick, arrow, sword”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus), Old Norse hjǫrr, Old English heoru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śáru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुः",
      "roman": "śáruḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरू",
      "roman": "śárū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरवः",
      "roman": "śáravaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरो",
      "roman": "śáro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरू",
      "roman": "śárū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरवः",
      "roman": "śáravaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुम्",
      "roman": "śárum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरू",
      "roman": "śárū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरून्",
      "roman": "śárūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुणा",
      "roman": "śáruṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्वा1",
      "roman": "śárvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śárubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुभिः",
      "roman": "śárubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरवे",
      "roman": "śárave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्वे1",
      "roman": "śárve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śárubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "śárubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरोः",
      "roman": "śároḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्वः1",
      "roman": "śárvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śárubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "śárubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरोः",
      "roman": "śároḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्वः1",
      "roman": "śárvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्वोः",
      "roman": "śárvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरूणाम्",
      "roman": "śárūṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरौ",
      "roman": "śárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शर्वोः",
      "roman": "śárvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शरुषु",
      "roman": "śáruṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf",
        "tr": "śáru"
      },
      "expansion": "शरु • (śáru) stem, m or f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śáru"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow, dart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any missile weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ́.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शरु"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "शरु"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "शरु",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.