"वीरुध्" meaning in Sanskrit

See वीरुध् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʋiː.ɾúdʱ/ [Vedic], /ˈʋiː.ɾud̪ʱ/ [Classical] Forms: vīrúdh [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], वीरुत् [nominative, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHrúdʰ-, from *wi- (“away, apart, about; in different directions”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-, zero grade of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”), whence also रोधति (rodhati, “grows”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*wiHrúdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHrúdʰ-, {{der|sa|ine-pro||*h₁ludʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ- Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=fm|tr=vīrúdh}} वीरुध् • (vīrúdh) stem, f or m
  1. a plant, herb; especially a creeping plant
    Sense id: en-वीरुध्-sa-noun-GnCwdawp Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for वीरुध् meaning in Sanskrit (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrúdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHrúdʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ludʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHrúdʰ-, from *wi- (“away, apart, about; in different directions”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-, zero grade of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”), whence also रोधति (rodhati, “grows”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīrúdh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीरुत्",
      "roman": "vīrút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "fm",
        "tr": "vīrúdh"
      },
      "expansion": "वीरुध् • (vīrúdh) stem, f or m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From out the earth I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power,\nWherewith one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.145.1",
          "roman": "yayā sapatnīṃ bādhate yayā saṃvindate patim.",
          "text": "इमां खनाम्योषधिं वीरुधं बलवत्तमाम्।\nयया सपत्नीं बाधते यया संविन्दते पतिम्॥\nimāṃ khanāmyoṣadhiṃ vīrudhaṃ balavattamām."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plant, herb; especially a creeping plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-वीरुध्-sa-noun-GnCwdawp",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾúdʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋiː.ɾud̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वीरुध्"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrúdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHrúdʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ludʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHrúdʰ-, from *wi- (“away, apart, about; in different directions”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-, zero grade of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”), whence also रोधति (rodhati, “grows”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīrúdh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "वीरुत्",
      "roman": "vīrút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "fm",
        "tr": "vīrúdh"
      },
      "expansion": "वीरुध् • (vīrúdh) stem, f or m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From out the earth I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power,\nWherewith one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.145.1",
          "roman": "yayā sapatnīṃ bādhate yayā saṃvindate patim.",
          "text": "इमां खनाम्योषधिं वीरुधं बलवत्तमाम्।\nयया सपत्नीं बाधते यया संविन्दते पतिम्॥\nimāṃ khanāmyoṣadhiṃ vīrudhaṃ balavattamām."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plant, herb; especially a creeping plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾúdʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋiː.ɾud̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वीरुध्"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "वीरुध्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "वीरुध्",
  "trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 27"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "वीरुध्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "वीरुध्",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 27"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "वीरुध्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "वीरुध्",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 27"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "वीरुध्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "वीरुध्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "वीरुध्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "वीरुध्",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "वीरुध्"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "वीरुध्",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.