See वीरुध् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wiHrúdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHrúdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ludʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHrúdʰ-, from *wi- (“away, apart, about; in different directions”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-, zero grade of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”), whence also रोधति (rodhati, “grows”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrúdh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुत्",
"roman": "vīrút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधः",
"roman": "vīrúdhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधः",
"roman": "vīrudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधम्",
"roman": "vīrúdham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधः",
"roman": "vīrúdhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधा",
"roman": "vīrudhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुद्भिः",
"roman": "vīrudbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुद्भ्यः",
"roman": "vīrúdbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधः",
"roman": "vīrudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधाम्",
"roman": "vīrúdhām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुत्सु",
"roman": "vīrútsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "fm",
"tr": "vīrúdh"
},
"expansion": "वीरुध् • (vīrúdh) stem, f or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From out the earth I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power,\nWherewith one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.145.1",
"roman": "yayā sapatnīṃ bādhate yayā saṃvindate patim.",
"text": "इमां खनाम्योषधिं वीरुधं बलवत्तमाम्।\nयया सपत्नीं बाधते यया संविन्दते पतिम्॥\nimāṃ khanāmyoṣadhiṃ vīrudhaṃ balavattamām."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant, herb; especially a creeping plant"
],
"id": "en-वीरुध्-sa-noun-GnCwdawp",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾúdʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾud̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वीरुध्"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wiHrúdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHrúdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ludʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHrúdʰ-, from *wi- (“away, apart, about; in different directions”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-, zero grade of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”), whence also रोधति (rodhati, “grows”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrúdh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुत्",
"roman": "vīrút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधः",
"roman": "vīrúdhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधः",
"roman": "vīrudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधम्",
"roman": "vīrúdham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधः",
"roman": "vīrúdhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधा",
"roman": "vīrudhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुद्भिः",
"roman": "vīrudbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुद्भ्यः",
"roman": "vīrúdbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधः",
"roman": "vīrudhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुधाम्",
"roman": "vīrúdhām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरुत्सु",
"roman": "vīrútsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "fm",
"tr": "vīrúdh"
},
"expansion": "वीरुध् • (vīrúdh) stem, f or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From out the earth I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power,\nWherewith one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.145.1",
"roman": "yayā sapatnīṃ bādhate yayā saṃvindate patim.",
"text": "इमां खनाम्योषधिं वीरुधं बलवत्तमाम्।\nयया सपत्नीं बाधते यया संविन्दते पतिम्॥\nimāṃ khanāmyoṣadhiṃ vīrudhaṃ balavattamām."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant, herb; especially a creeping plant"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾúdʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾud̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वीरुध्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वीरुध् meaning in Sanskrit (3.7kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.