See विना in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "विण",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: विण (viṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: विण (viṇa), विना (vinā), विन (vina), वीण (vīṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘪𑘲𑘜",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘜 (vīṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘜 (vīṇa), 𑘪𑘲𑘡 (vīna), 𑘪𑘲𑘡𑘰 (vinā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਿਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਿਨ (bin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਿਨ (bin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بِن",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بِن (bin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بِن (bin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-avr"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "વિણ-"
},
"expansion": "Kachchi: વિણ- (viṇa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kachchi: વિણ- (viṇa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "بِنَا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: بِنَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: بِنَا"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "बिना",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: बिना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: बिना"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vinā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vinā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vinā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-agu"
},
"expansion": "Gurjara Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurjara Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વણ-"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વણ- (vaṇa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વણ- (vaṇa-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtr",
"2": "वना"
},
"expansion": "Mewari: वना (vanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mewari: वना (vanā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-asa"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बिना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बिना (binā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बिना (binā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بِنَا",
"tr": "binā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بِنَا (binā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بِنَا (binā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Romani: bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: bi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-nē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-nē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From वि (ví), plus an uncertain second element which has been theorized to be a fossilized Proto-Indo-European ablative suffix *-neh₁, related to Proto-Germanic *-nē (cf. *-anē, *fanē) and perhaps Latin *-nē in supernē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vínā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "postposition",
"tr": "vínā"
},
"expansion": "विना • (vínā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit noun forms in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "I will not go without you.",
"roman": "tvāṃ vinā na gamiṣyāmi.",
"text": "त्वां विना न गमिष्यामि।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, except"
],
"id": "en-विना-sa-postp-Zzx~92o8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "acc/ins/abl"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental or ablative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"ablative",
"accusative",
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without, except [with accusative or instrumental or ablative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋí.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.n̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विना"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vínā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vínā"
},
"expansion": "विना • (vínā) m",
"name": "sa-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ví, “bird”",
"word": "वि"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of वि (ví, “bird”)"
],
"id": "en-विना-sa-noun-x-Uc5XGb",
"links": [
[
"वि",
"वि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋí.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.n̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit noun forms",
"Sanskrit noun forms in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit postpositions",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "विण",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: विण (viṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: विण (viṇa), विना (vinā), विन (vina), वीण (vīṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘪𑘲𑘜",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘜 (vīṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘪𑘲𑘜 (vīṇa), 𑘪𑘲𑘡 (vīna), 𑘪𑘲𑘡𑘰 (vinā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ata"
},
"expansion": "Takka Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takka Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਿਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਿਨ (bin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਿਨ (bin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بِن",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بِن (bin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بِن (bin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-avr"
},
"expansion": "Vracada Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vracada Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfr",
"2": "વિણ-"
},
"expansion": "Kachchi: વિણ- (viṇa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kachchi: વિણ- (viṇa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "بِنَا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: بِنَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: بِنَا"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "बिना",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: बिना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: बिना"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vinā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vinā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vinā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-agu"
},
"expansion": "Gurjara Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurjara Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વણ-"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વણ- (vaṇa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વણ- (vaṇa-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtr",
"2": "वना"
},
"expansion": "Mewari: वना (vanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mewari: वना (vanā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-asa"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बिना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बिना (binā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बिना (binā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بِنَا",
"tr": "binā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بِنَا (binā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بِنَا (binā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Romani: bi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: bi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-nē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Latin *-nē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From वि (ví), plus an uncertain second element which has been theorized to be a fossilized Proto-Indo-European ablative suffix *-neh₁, related to Proto-Germanic *-nē (cf. *-anē, *fanē) and perhaps Latin *-nē in supernē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vínā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "postposition",
"tr": "vínā"
},
"expansion": "विना • (vínā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "I will not go without you.",
"roman": "tvāṃ vinā na gamiṣyāmi.",
"text": "त्वां विना न गमिष्यामि।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, except"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "acc/ins/abl"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental or ablative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"ablative",
"accusative",
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"without, except [with accusative or instrumental or ablative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋí.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.n̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit noun forms",
"Sanskrit noun forms in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vínā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vínā"
},
"expansion": "विना • (vínā) m",
"name": "sa-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ví, “bird”",
"word": "वि"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of वि (ví, “bird”)"
],
"links": [
[
"वि",
"वि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋí.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.n̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विना"
}
Download raw JSONL data for विना meaning in Sanskrit (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.