"यदा" meaning in Sanskrit

See यदा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /jɐ.dɑ́ː/ [Vedic], /ˈjɐ.d̪ɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: yadā́ [romanization]
Etymology: Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Hyo- + *-déh₂; compare कदा (kadā) (< *kʷodéh₂) and तदा (tadā) (< *todéh₂) for the suffix. Etymology templates: {{der|sa|ine-pro|*Hyós|*Hyo-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyo- Head templates: {{head|sa|adverb|head=|sc=|sccat=1|tr=yadā́}} यदा • (yadā́), {{sa-adv|tr=yadā́}} यदा • (yadā́)
  1. (relative) when Tags: relative

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyós",
        "4": "*Hyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyo-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Hyo- + *-déh₂; compare कदा (kadā) (< *kʷodéh₂) and तदा (tadā) (< *todéh₂) for the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yadā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "yadā́"
      },
      "expansion": "यदा • (yadā́)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "yadā́"
      },
      "expansion": "यदा • (yadā́)",
      "name": "sa-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whenever there is a decline in Dharma and an increase in Adharma, O descendant of Bharata, at that time I manifest Myself.",
          "ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 4.7",
          "roman": "abhyutthānamadharmasya tadātmānaṃ sṛjāmyaham.",
          "text": "यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत।\nअभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्यहम्॥\nyadā yadā hi dharmasya glānirbhavati bhārata."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when"
      ],
      "id": "en-यदा-sa-adv-FeqnUkCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) when"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐ.dɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɐ.d̪ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "यदा"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyós",
        "4": "*Hyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyo-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Hyo- + *-déh₂; compare कदा (kadā) (< *kʷodéh₂) and तदा (tadā) (< *todéh₂) for the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yadā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "yadā́"
      },
      "expansion": "यदा • (yadā́)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "yadā́"
      },
      "expansion": "यदा • (yadā́)",
      "name": "sa-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit adverbs",
        "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whenever there is a decline in Dharma and an increase in Adharma, O descendant of Bharata, at that time I manifest Myself.",
          "ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 4.7",
          "roman": "abhyutthānamadharmasya tadātmānaṃ sṛjāmyaham.",
          "text": "यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत।\nअभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्यहम्॥\nyadā yadā hi dharmasya glānirbhavati bhārata."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) when"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐ.dɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɐ.d̪ɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "यदा"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.