See महस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for महस् meaning in Sanskrit (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මහ",
"t": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මහ (maha, “sacrifice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මහ (maha, “sacrifice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "maha",
"g": "m",
"t": "festival, greatness"
},
"expansion": "Pali: maha m (“festival, greatness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: maha m (“festival, greatness”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*máźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *máźʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*máȷ́ʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *máȷ́ʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*méǵh₂-os ~ *méǵh₂-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂-os ~ *méǵh₂-es-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méǵh₂s",
"3": "",
"4": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "*méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬵",
"3": "",
"4": "word"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬵 (mazah, “word”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέγας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "magnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin magnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "madh",
"3": "",
"4": "large, big"
},
"expansion": "Albanian madh (“large, big”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *máźʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máȷ́ʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂-os ~ *méǵh₂-es-, from *méǵh₂s (“big, great”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬵 (mazah, “word”), Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas), Latin magnus, Albanian madh (“large, big”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máhas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महसी",
"roman": "máhasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महांसि",
"roman": "máhāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महसी",
"roman": "máhasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महांसि",
"roman": "máhāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महसी",
"roman": "máhasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महांसि",
"roman": "máhāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महसा",
"roman": "máhasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोभ्याम्",
"roman": "máhobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "महोभिः",
"roman": "máhobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महसे",
"roman": "máhase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोभ्याम्",
"roman": "máhobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महोभ्यः",
"roman": "máhobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महसः",
"roman": "máhasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोभ्याम्",
"roman": "máhobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महोभ्यः",
"roman": "máhobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महसः",
"roman": "máhasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महसोः",
"roman": "máhasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "महसाम्",
"roman": "máhasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महसि",
"roman": "máhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महसोः",
"roman": "máhasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "महःसु",
"roman": "máhaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "máhas"
},
"expansion": "महस् • (máhas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "máhas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"greatness, might, power, glory"
],
"id": "en-महस्-sa-noun-HyQK8APW",
"links": [
[
"greatness",
"greatness"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joy, gladness, pleasure"
],
"id": "en-महस्-sa-noun-4nnhQnEy",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́.ɦɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.ɦɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "महस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මහ",
"t": "sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මහ (maha, “sacrifice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මහ (maha, “sacrifice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "maha",
"g": "m",
"t": "festival, greatness"
},
"expansion": "Pali: maha m (“festival, greatness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: maha m (“festival, greatness”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*máźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *máźʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*máȷ́ʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *máȷ́ʰas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*méǵh₂-os ~ *méǵh₂-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂-os ~ *méǵh₂-es-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*méǵh₂s",
"3": "",
"4": "big, great"
},
"expansion": "*méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬵",
"3": "",
"4": "word"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬵 (mazah, “word”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέγας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "magnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin magnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "madh",
"3": "",
"4": "large, big"
},
"expansion": "Albanian madh (“large, big”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *máźʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máȷ́ʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂-os ~ *méǵh₂-es-, from *méǵh₂s (“big, great”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬵 (mazah, “word”), Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas), Latin magnus, Albanian madh (“large, big”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "máhas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महसी",
"roman": "máhasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "महांसि",
"roman": "máhāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महसी",
"roman": "máhasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महांसि",
"roman": "máhāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "महः",
"roman": "máhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महसी",
"roman": "máhasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महांसि",
"roman": "máhāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महसा",
"roman": "máhasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोभ्याम्",
"roman": "máhobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "महोभिः",
"roman": "máhobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महसे",
"roman": "máhase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोभ्याम्",
"roman": "máhobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महोभ्यः",
"roman": "máhobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महसः",
"roman": "máhasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महोभ्याम्",
"roman": "máhobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "महोभ्यः",
"roman": "máhobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महसः",
"roman": "máhasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महसोः",
"roman": "máhasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "महसाम्",
"roman": "máhasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "महसि",
"roman": "máhasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "महसोः",
"roman": "máhasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "महःसु",
"roman": "máhaḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "máhas"
},
"expansion": "महस् • (máhas) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "máhas"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"greatness, might, power, glory"
],
"links": [
[
"greatness",
"greatness"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joy, gladness, pleasure"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɐ́.ɦɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.ɦɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "महस्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.