See बाध् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bā́dhate, Present",
"word": "बाधते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādhiṣyáte, Future",
"word": "बाधिष्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādhitā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "बाधिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ábādhiṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "अबाधिष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "babādhé, Perfect",
"word": "बबाधे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādhyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "बाध्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ábādhi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अबाधि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādháyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "बाधयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bībhatsate, Desiderative",
"word": "बीभत्सते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bibādhiṣate, Desiderative",
"word": "बिबाधिषते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bābadhe, Intensive",
"word": "बाबधे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "badbadhé, Intensive",
"word": "बद्बधे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādhitá, Past Participle",
"word": "बाधित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādhitum, Infinitive",
"word": "बाधितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bā́dhe, Infinitive",
"word": "बाधे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādhitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "बाधित्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādhyà, Gerundive",
"word": "बाध्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādhanīya, Gerundive",
"word": "बाधनीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādhitavya, Gerundive",
"word": "बाधितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bībhatsú, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "बीभत्सु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādha",
"word": "बाध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādhaka",
"word": "बाधक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pratibādhin",
"word": "प्रतिबाधिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādhana",
"word": "बाधन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādhitṛ",
"word": "बाधितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bībhatsa",
"word": "बीभत्स"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bībhatsā́",
"word": "बीभत्सा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sabā́dhas",
"word": "सबाधस्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₁dʰ-",
"4": "*bʰedʰ-",
"id2": "bend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bād-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bād-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌-𐬠𐬁𐬜𐬀",
"4": "due to pressure"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌-𐬠𐬁𐬜𐬀 (auui-bāδa, “due to pressure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "",
"t": "to cause to curdle",
"tr": "ʾn-bʾzy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾn-bʾzy-, “to cause to curdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰādʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰādʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰadʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadʰ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bě̄dà",
"3": "",
"4": "trouble, adversity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bě̄dà (“trouble, adversity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Iranian *bād- (Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌-𐬠𐬁𐬜𐬀 (auui-bāδa, “due to pressure”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾn-bʾzy-, “to cause to curdle”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰādʰ-. The Proto-Indo-European root is uncertain: perhaps a lengthened grade or lexicalized o-grade of *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, press, oppress”); or back-formed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadʰ-, zero-grade of *bʰandʰ- (“to bind, tie”); or from another root entirely, such as *bʰeh₁dʰ- (“to oppress, torment”); compare Proto-Slavic *bě̄dà (“trouble, adversity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bādh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "बाध् • (bādh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "बाध् • (bādh)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to oppress"
],
"id": "en-बाध्-sa-root-Zt6TBMZd",
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 45 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 63 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppose, repel, harass"
],
"id": "en-बाध्-sa-root-1erUnLFq",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to annul, stop"
],
"id": "en-बाध्-sa-root-QBcyl0Yh",
"links": [
[
"annul",
"annul"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "बाध्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ- (bend)",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₁dʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "bā́dhate, Present",
"word": "बाधते"
},
{
"roman": "bādhiṣyáte, Future",
"word": "बाधिष्यते"
},
{
"roman": "bādhitā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "बाधिता"
},
{
"roman": "ábādhiṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "अबाधिष्ट"
},
{
"roman": "babādhé, Perfect",
"word": "बबाधे"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "bādhyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "बाध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "ábādhi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अबाधि"
},
{
"roman": "bādháyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "बाधयति"
},
{
"roman": "bībhatsate, Desiderative",
"word": "बीभत्सते"
},
{
"roman": "bibādhiṣate, Desiderative",
"word": "बिबाधिषते"
},
{
"roman": "bābadhe, Intensive",
"word": "बाबधे"
},
{
"roman": "badbadhé, Intensive",
"word": "बद्बधे"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "bādhitá, Past Participle",
"word": "बाधित"
},
{
"roman": "bādhitum, Infinitive",
"word": "बाधितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "bā́dhe, Infinitive",
"word": "बाधे"
},
{
"roman": "bādhitvā́, Gerund",
"word": "बाधित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "bādhyà, Gerundive",
"word": "बाध्य"
},
{
"roman": "bādhanīya, Gerundive",
"word": "बाधनीय"
},
{
"roman": "bādhitavya, Gerundive",
"word": "बाधितव्य"
},
{
"roman": "bībhatsú, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "बीभत्सु"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "bādha",
"word": "बाध"
},
{
"roman": "bādhaka",
"word": "बाधक"
},
{
"roman": "pratibādhin",
"word": "प्रतिबाधिन्"
},
{
"roman": "bādhana",
"word": "बाधन"
},
{
"roman": "bādhitṛ",
"word": "बाधितृ"
},
{
"roman": "bībhatsa",
"word": "बीभत्स"
},
{
"roman": "bībhatsā́",
"word": "बीभत्सा"
},
{
"roman": "sabā́dhas",
"word": "सबाधस्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₁dʰ-",
"4": "*bʰedʰ-",
"id2": "bend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*bād-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bād-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬜𐬀",
"3": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌-𐬠𐬁𐬜𐬀",
"4": "due to pressure"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌-𐬠𐬁𐬜𐬀 (auui-bāδa, “due to pressure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "",
"t": "to cause to curdle",
"tr": "ʾn-bʾzy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾn-bʾzy-, “to cause to curdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰādʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰādʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰadʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadʰ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bě̄dà",
"3": "",
"4": "trouble, adversity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bě̄dà (“trouble, adversity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Iranian *bād- (Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌-𐬠𐬁𐬜𐬀 (auui-bāδa, “due to pressure”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾn-bʾzy-, “to cause to curdle”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰādʰ-. The Proto-Indo-European root is uncertain: perhaps a lengthened grade or lexicalized o-grade of *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, press, oppress”); or back-formed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadʰ-, zero-grade of *bʰandʰ- (“to bind, tie”); or from another root entirely, such as *bʰeh₁dʰ- (“to oppress, torment”); compare Proto-Slavic *bě̄dà (“trouble, adversity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bādh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "बाध् • (bādh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "बाध् • (bādh)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to oppress"
],
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to oppose, repel, harass"
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to annul, stop"
],
"links": [
[
"annul",
"annul"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "बाध्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for बाध् meaning in Sanskrit (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.