"बाध्" meaning in Sanskrit

See बाध् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Forms: bādh [romanization]
Etymology: Probably inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-. The forms with long ā can be explained as an irregular development of earlier *ay < *ey/*oy. Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*bʰaydʰ-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaydʰ-, {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*bʰaydʰ-|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaydʰ-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*bʰeydʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} बाध् • (bādh), {{sa-root}} बाध् • (bādh)
  1. to oppress Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-बाध्-sa-root-Zt6TBMZd
  2. to oppose, repel, harass Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-बाध्-sa-root-1erUnLFq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit diaspirate roots, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit roots without prefix, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 45 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 63 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit diaspirate roots: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 13 73 14 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots without prefix: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 86 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 7 86 7
  3. to annul, stop Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-बाध्-sa-root-QBcyl0Yh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, बाधते (bā́dhate, Present), बाधिष्यते (bādhiṣyáte, Future), बाधिता (bādhitā́, Periphrastic Future), अबाधिष्ट (ábādhiṣṭa, Aorist), बबाधे (babādhé, Perfect), Secondary Forms, बाध्यते (bādhyáte) [passive], अबाधि (ábādhi, Passive Aorist), बाधयति (bādháyati) [causative], बीभत्सते (bībhatsate, Desiderative), बिबाधिषते (bibādhiṣate, Desiderative), बाबधे (bābadhe, Intensive), बद्बधे (badbadhé, Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, बाधित (bādhitá, Past Participle), बाधितुम् (bādhitum, Infinitive), बाधे (bā́dhe, Infinitive), बाधित्वा (bādhitvā́, Gerund), बाध्य (bādhyà, Gerundive), बाधनीय (bādhanīya, Gerundive), बाधितव्य (bādhitavya, Gerundive), बीभत्सु (bībhatsú, Desiderative Participle), Derived Nominal Forms, बाध (bādha), बाधक (bādhaka), प्रतिबाधिन् (pratibādhin), बाधन (bādhana), बाधितृ (bādhitṛ), बीभत्स (bībhatsa), बीभत्सा (bībhatsā́), सबाधस् (sabā́dhas)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bā́dhate, Present",
      "word": "बाधते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādhiṣyáte, Future",
      "word": "बाधिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādhitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "बाधिता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ábādhiṣṭa, Aorist",
      "word": "अबाधिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "babādhé, Perfect",
      "word": "बबाधे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādhyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "बाध्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ábādhi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अबाधि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādháyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "बाधयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bībhatsate, Desiderative",
      "word": "बीभत्सते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bibādhiṣate, Desiderative",
      "word": "बिबाधिषते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bābadhe, Intensive",
      "word": "बाबधे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "badbadhé, Intensive",
      "word": "बद्बधे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādhitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "बाधित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādhitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "बाधितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bā́dhe, Infinitive",
      "word": "बाधे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādhitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "बाधित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādhyà, Gerundive",
      "word": "बाध्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādhanīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "बाधनीय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādhitavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "बाधितव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bībhatsú, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "बीभत्सु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādha",
      "word": "बाध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādhaka",
      "word": "बाधक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pratibādhin",
      "word": "प्रतिबाधिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādhana",
      "word": "बाधन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bādhitṛ",
      "word": "बाधितृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bībhatsa",
      "word": "बीभत्स"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bībhatsā́",
      "word": "बीभत्सा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sabā́dhas",
      "word": "सबाधस्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰaydʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaydʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰaydʰ-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaydʰ-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-. The forms with long ā can be explained as an irregular development of earlier *ay < *ey/*oy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bādh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "बाध् • (bādh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "बाध् • (bādh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाध्-sa-root-Zt6TBMZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 45 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 63 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 73 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose, repel, harass"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाध्-sa-root-1erUnLFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to annul, stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-बाध्-sa-root-QBcyl0Yh",
      "links": [
        [
          "annul",
          "annul"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "बाध्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit diaspirate roots",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bā́dhate, Present",
      "word": "बाधते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādhiṣyáte, Future",
      "word": "बाधिष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādhitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "बाधिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ábādhiṣṭa, Aorist",
      "word": "अबाधिष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babādhé, Perfect",
      "word": "बबाधे"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādhyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "बाध्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ábādhi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अबाधि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādháyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "बाधयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bībhatsate, Desiderative",
      "word": "बीभत्सते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bibādhiṣate, Desiderative",
      "word": "बिबाधिषते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bābadhe, Intensive",
      "word": "बाबधे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badbadhé, Intensive",
      "word": "बद्बधे"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādhitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "बाधित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādhitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "बाधितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bā́dhe, Infinitive",
      "word": "बाधे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādhitvā́, Gerund",
      "word": "बाधित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādhyà, Gerundive",
      "word": "बाध्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādhanīya, Gerundive",
      "word": "बाधनीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādhitavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "बाधितव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bībhatsú, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "बीभत्सु"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādha",
      "word": "बाध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādhaka",
      "word": "बाधक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pratibādhin",
      "word": "प्रतिबाधिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādhana",
      "word": "बाधन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bādhitṛ",
      "word": "बाधितृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bībhatsa",
      "word": "बीभत्स"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bībhatsā́",
      "word": "बीभत्सा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabā́dhas",
      "word": "सबाधस्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰaydʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaydʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰaydʰ-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaydʰ-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-. The forms with long ā can be explained as an irregular development of earlier *ay < *ey/*oy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bādh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "बाध् • (bādh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "बाध् • (bādh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose, repel, harass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to annul, stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annul",
          "annul"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "बाध्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for बाध् meaning in Sanskrit (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.