See प्रशास्तृ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*praćaHstā́",
"t": "commander, director, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *praćaHstā́ (“commander, director, ruler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéh₁s-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-tōr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭",
"t": "commander"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (frasāstar, “commander”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *praćaHstā́ (“commander, director, ruler”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-tōr, from *ḱeh₁s- (“to command, rule, direct”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (frasāstar, “commander”).\nSynchronically analysable as the agent noun of the root प्रशास् (praśās). See also शास्तृ (śāstṛ́)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praśāstṛ́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्ता",
"roman": "praśāstā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारौ",
"roman": "praśāstā́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारा1",
"roman": "praśāstā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारः",
"roman": "praśāstā́raḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तः",
"roman": "práśāstaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारौ",
"roman": "práśāstārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारा1",
"roman": "práśāstārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारः",
"roman": "práśāstāraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारम्",
"roman": "praśāstā́ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारौ",
"roman": "praśāstā́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारा1",
"roman": "praśāstā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तॄन्",
"roman": "praśāstṝ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्त्रा",
"roman": "praśāstrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृभ्याम्",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृभिः",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्त्रे",
"roman": "praśāstré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृभ्याम्",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृभ्यः",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तुः",
"roman": "praśāstúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृभ्याम्",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृभ्यः",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तुः",
"roman": "praśāstúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्त्रोः",
"roman": "praśāstróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तॄणाम्",
"roman": "praśāstṝṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तरि",
"roman": "praśāstári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्त्रोः",
"roman": "praśāstróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृषु",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́ṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "praśāstṛ́"
},
"expansion": "प्रशास्तृ • (praśāstṛ́) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praśāstṛ́",
"r_stem_a": "ā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Vedic religion",
"orig": "sa:Vedic religion",
"parents": [
"Hinduism",
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou art Presenter and the chief Invoker, thou Director, Purifier, great High Priest by birth.\nKnowing all priestly work thou perfectest it, O Sage. Let us not in thy friendship, Agni, suffer harm.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.94.6",
"roman": "víśvā vidvā́m̐ ā́rtvijyā dhīra puṣyasyágne sakhyé mā́ riṣāmā vayáṃ táva.",
"text": "त्वम॑ध्व॒र्युरु॒त होता॑सि पू॒र्व्यः प्र॑शा॒स्ता पोता॑ ज॒नुषा॑ पु॒रोहि॑तः ।\nविश्वा॑ वि॒द्वाँ आर्त्वि॑ज्या धीर पुष्य॒स्यग्ने॑ स॒ख्ये मा रि॑षामा व॒यं तव॑ ॥\ntvámadhvaryúrutá hótāsi pūrvyáḥ praśāstā́ pótā janúṣā puróhitaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"Director\"; the name of a post of a priest"
],
"id": "en-प्रशास्तृ-sa-noun-ZhzVsMhB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion) \"Director\"; the name of a post of a priest"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ruler, king"
],
"id": "en-प्रशास्तृ-sa-noun-HLyzzUKh",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐ.ɕɑːs.tŕ̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐ.ɕɑːs̪.t̪r̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्रशास्तृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*praćaHstā́",
"t": "commander, director, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *praćaHstā́ (“commander, director, ruler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱéh₁s-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-tōr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭",
"t": "commander"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (frasāstar, “commander”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *praćaHstā́ (“commander, director, ruler”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-tōr, from *ḱeh₁s- (“to command, rule, direct”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (frasāstar, “commander”).\nSynchronically analysable as the agent noun of the root प्रशास् (praśās). See also शास्तृ (śāstṛ́)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praśāstṛ́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्ता",
"roman": "praśāstā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारौ",
"roman": "praśāstā́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारा1",
"roman": "praśāstā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारः",
"roman": "praśāstā́raḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तः",
"roman": "práśāstaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारौ",
"roman": "práśāstārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारा1",
"roman": "práśāstārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारः",
"roman": "práśāstāraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारम्",
"roman": "praśāstā́ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारौ",
"roman": "praśāstā́rau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तारा1",
"roman": "praśāstā́rā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तॄन्",
"roman": "praśāstṝ́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्त्रा",
"roman": "praśāstrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृभ्याम्",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृभिः",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्त्रे",
"roman": "praśāstré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृभ्याम्",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृभ्यः",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तुः",
"roman": "praśāstúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृभ्याम्",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृभ्यः",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तुः",
"roman": "praśāstúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्त्रोः",
"roman": "praśāstróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तॄणाम्",
"roman": "praśāstṝṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तरि",
"roman": "praśāstári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्त्रोः",
"roman": "praśāstróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "प्रशास्तृषु",
"roman": "praśāstṛ́ṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "praśāstṛ́"
},
"expansion": "प्रशास्तृ • (praśāstṛ́) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praśāstṛ́",
"r_stem_a": "ā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Vedic religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou art Presenter and the chief Invoker, thou Director, Purifier, great High Priest by birth.\nKnowing all priestly work thou perfectest it, O Sage. Let us not in thy friendship, Agni, suffer harm.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.94.6",
"roman": "víśvā vidvā́m̐ ā́rtvijyā dhīra puṣyasyágne sakhyé mā́ riṣāmā vayáṃ táva.",
"text": "त्वम॑ध्व॒र्युरु॒त होता॑सि पू॒र्व्यः प्र॑शा॒स्ता पोता॑ ज॒नुषा॑ पु॒रोहि॑तः ।\nविश्वा॑ वि॒द्वाँ आर्त्वि॑ज्या धीर पुष्य॒स्यग्ने॑ स॒ख्ये मा रि॑षामा व॒यं तव॑ ॥\ntvámadhvaryúrutá hótāsi pūrvyáḥ praśāstā́ pótā janúṣā puróhitaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"Director\"; the name of a post of a priest"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion) \"Director\"; the name of a post of a priest"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ruler, king"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐ.ɕɑːs.tŕ̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɐ.ɕɑːs̪.t̪r̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "प्रशास्तृ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for प्रशास्तृ meaning in Sanskrit (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.